As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on January 31, 2005
File Nos. 2-48227
811-2383
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF l933 Pre-Effective Amendment No. Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 |X| and/or REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 Amendment No. 62 |X| ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BOND FUND, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105 (Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code) Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 221-5672 MARK R. MANLEY Alliance Capital Management L.P. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York l0105 (Name and address of agent for service) Copies of communications to: Patricia A. Poglinco Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, New York 10004 It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box) ___ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) X on February 1, 2005 pursuant to paragraph (b) --- ___ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) ___ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) ___ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) ___ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
___ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
[LOGO] ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN (SM)
Investment Research and Management
Bond Funds
The AllianceBernstein Bond Funds provide a broad selection of investment alternatives to investors seeking high current income.
Investment Grade Funds
o AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio
o AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio
o AllianceBernstein Short Duration Portfolio
Corporate Bond Funds
o AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio
o AllianceBernstein High Yield Fund
Multi-Sector Fund
o AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust
Global Bond Funds
o AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust
o AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund
o AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy Trust
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Page RISK/RETURN SUMMARY 3 Investment Grade Funds 4 Corporate Bond Funds 7 Multi-Sector Fund 9 Global Bond Funds 11 Summary of Principal Risks 14 Principal Risks by Fund 16 Fees and Expenses of the Funds 17 INVESTING IN THE FUNDS 24 How To Buy Shares 24 The Different Share Class Expenses 25 Sales Charge Reduction Programs 26 CDSC Waivers and Other Programs 27 Special Distribution Arrangements For Group Retirement Plans 28 The "Pros" and "Cons" of Different Shares Classes 28 Payments To Financial Advisors and Their Firms 29 How To Exchange Shares 30 How To Sell Or Redeem Shares 30 Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares 31 How The Funds Value Their Shares 32 GLOSSARY 33 DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS 34 Investment Objectives and Principal Policies 34 Description of Additional Investment Practices 41 Additional Risk Considerations 52 MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS 55 DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES 57 CONVERSION FEATURE 58 GENERAL INFORMATION 59 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 59 APPENDIX A: BOND RATINGS 69 APPENDIX B: GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CANADA, MEXICO AND ARGENTINA 70 |
The Funds' investment adviser is Alliance Capital Management L.P., a global investment manager providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad line of investments including more than 100 mutual funds.
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
The following is a summary of certain key information about the AllianceBernstein Bond Funds. You will find additional information about each Fund, including a detailed description of the risks of an investment in each Fund, after this Summary.
The Risk/Return Summary describes the Funds' objectives, principal investment strategies, principal risks and fees. Each Fund's Summary page includes a short discussion of some of the principal risks of investing in that Fund. A further discussion of these and other risks is on pages 14-16.
More detailed descriptions of the Funds, including the risks associated with investing in the Funds, can be found further back in this Prospectus. Please be sure to read this additional information BEFORE you invest. Each of the Funds may at times use certain types of investment derivatives such as options, futures, forwards, and swaps. The use of these techniques involves special risks that are discussed in this Prospectus.
The Risk/Return Summary includes a table for each Fund showing its average annual returns before and (for Class A shares) after taxes and a bar chart showing its annual returns. The table and the bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in each Fund by showing:
o how the Fund's average annual returns, before and (for Class A shares) after taxes, for one, five, and 10 years (or over the life of the Fund if the Fund is less than 10 years old) compare to those of a broad based securities market index; and
o changes in the Fund's performance from year to year over 10 years (or over the life of the Fund if the Fund is less than 10 years old).
A Fund's past performance before and after taxes, of course, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Funds.
3
INVESTMENT GRADE FUNDS
The Investment Grade Funds offer a selection of alternatives to investors
seeking high current income consistent with the preservation of capital through
investments primarily in investment grade (rated Baa or BBB or above)
securities.
OBJECTIVE:
The Fund's investment objective is a high level of current income that is consistent with Alliance's determination of prudent investment risk.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS:
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements and forward contracts relating to U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities in which the Fund invests may include a significant amount of certificates issued by government-sponsored entities, such as FNMA and FHLMC, which are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The Fund also may invest in non-U.S. Government mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and in high grade debt securities secured by mortgages on commercial real estate or residential rental properties. The average weighted maturity of the Fund's investments varies between one year or less and 30 years.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund are interest rate risk, credit risk, and market risk. Because the Fund may invest in mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, it is subject to the risk that mortgage loans or other obligations will be prepaid when interest rates decline, forcing the Fund to reinvest in securities with lower interest rates. For this and other reasons, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities may have significantly greater price and yield volatility than traditional debt securities.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
Average Annual Total Returns*
(For the periods ended December 31, 2004)
1 5 10 Year Years** Years** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A*** Return Before Taxes -1.07% 5.27% 5.61% Return After Taxes on Distributions -2.68% 3.11% 3.00% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares -0.71% 3.16% 3.13% Class B Return Before Taxes -0.37% 5.42% 5.60% Class C Return Before Taxes 1.60% 5.45% 5.31% Class R Return Before Taxes 3.14% 5.99% 5.86% Advisor Class Return Before Taxes 3.67% 6.55% 6.40% Lehman (reflects no deduction Brothers for fees, expenses, Government or taxes) Bond Index 3.48% 7.48% 7.46% |
* Average annual total returns reflect imposition of the maximum front-end or contingent deferred sales charges as well as conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after the applicable period.
** Inception Dates for Class R shares: 11/03/03 and Advisor Class shares:
10/6/00. Performance information for periods prior to the inception of Class R
and Advisor Class shares is the performance of the Fund's Class A shares
adjusted to reflect the higher expense ratio of Class R shares and the lower
expense ratio of Advisor Class shares, respectively.
*** After-tax Returns:
-- Are shown for Class A shares only and will vary for Class B, Class C, Class R and Advisor Class shares because these shares have different expense ratios.
-- Are an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor's tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
-- Are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund's Class A shares and do not reflect sales loads. If sales loads were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
Calendar Year End
You should consider an investment in the Fund as a long-term investment. The Fund's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund's:
Best quarter was up 5.73%, 2nd quarter, 1995; and Worst quarter was down -3.29%, 1st quarter, 1996.
4
OBJECTIVE:
The Fund's investment objective is high current income consistent with preservation of capital by investing in investment grade fixed-income securities.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS:
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in bonds and other debt securities. The Fund invests in readily marketable securities that do not involve undue risk of capital. The Fund normally invests all of its assets in securities that are rated at least BBB- by S&P or, if unrated, are of comparable quality. The Fund has the flexibility to invest in long- and short-term fixed-income securities depending on Alliance's assessment of prospective cyclical interest rate changes.
The Fund also may:
o use derivatives strategies;
o invest in convertible debt securities and preferred stock;
o invest in U.S. Government obligations; and
o invest in foreign fixed-income securities.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund are interest rate risk, credit risk, derivatives risk and market risk. To the extent the Fund invests in foreign fixed-income securities, it has foreign risk and currency risk.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
Average Annual Total Returns*
(For the periods ended December 31, 2004)
1 5 Since Year** Year** Inception** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A*** Return Before Taxes -0.89% 5.74% 5.33% Return After Taxes on Distributions -2.14% 3.71% 3.27% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares -0.60% 3.66% 3.28% Class B Return Before Taxes -0.25% 5.90% 5.41% Class C Return Before Taxes 1.76% 5.91% 5.38% Class R Return Before Taxes 3.27% 6.42% 5.93% Advisor Class Return Before Taxes 3.79% 6.95% 6.45% Lehman (reflects no deduction Brothers for fees, expenses, Aggregate or taxes) Bond Index 4.34% 7.71% 7.09% |
* Average annual total returns reflect imposition of the maximum front-end or contingent deferred sales charges as well as conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after the applicable period.
** Inception Dates for Class A, B and C shares: 7/1/99, Class R shares:
11/03/03, and Advisor Class shares: 10/9/00. Performance information for
periods prior to the inception of Class R and Advisor Class shares is the
performance of the Fund's Class A shares adjusted to reflect the higher expense
ratio of Class R shares and the lower expense ratio of Advisor Class shares,
respectively.
*** After-tax Returns:
-- Are shown for Class A shares only and will vary for Class B, Class C, Class R and Advisor Class shares because these shares have different expense ratios.
-- Are an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor's tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
-- Are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund's Class A shares and do not reflect sales loads. If sales loads were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
Calendar Year End
You should consider an investment in the Fund as a long-term investment. The Fund's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund's:
Best quarter was up 4.56%, 3rd quarter, 2001; and Worst quarter was down -2.50%, 2nd quarter, 2004.
5
OBJECTIVE:
The Fund's investment objective is to provide safety of principal and a moderate rate of income that is subject to taxes.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS:
The Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in securities rated A or better by national rating agencies and comparably rated commercial paper and notes. Many types of securities may be purchased by the Fund, including corporate bonds, notes, U.S. government and agency securities, asset-backed securities, mortgage-related securities and inflation-protected securities as well as others. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in fixed-income foreign securities in developed or emerging-market countries. The Fund may use derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in fixed-income securities rated BB or B by national rating agencies, which are not investment-grade. The Fund seeks to maintain an effective duration of one to three years under normal market conditions.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund are interest rate risk, credit risk, derivatives risk, and market risk. To the extent the Fund invests in foreign fixed-income securities, it has foreign risk and currency risk.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
Average Annual Total Returns*
(For the periods ended December 31, 2004)
1 Since Year Inception** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A*** Return Before Taxes -3.39% -1.64% Return After Taxes on Distributions -4.18% -2.43% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares* -2.19% -1.84% Class B Return Before Taxes -2.75% -0.87% Class C Return Before Taxes -0.78% 0.34% |
Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year
Treasury Index 1.00% 1.04%
* Average annual total returns reflect imposition of the maximum front-end or contingent deferred sales charges as well as conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after the applicable period.
** Inception dates for Class A, B and C shares: 5/21/03.
*** After-tax returns:
-- Are shown for Class A shares only and will vary for Class B and C shares because these shares have different expense ratios;
-- Are an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor's tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
-- Are not relevant to investors who hold Portfolio shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund's Class A shares and do not reflect sales loads. If sales loads were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
Calendar Year End
You should consider an investment in the Fund as a long-term investment. The Fund's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund's:
Best quarter was up 1.10%, 1st quarter, 2004; and Worst quarter was down -1.15%, 2nd quarter, 2004.
6
CORPORATE BOND FUNDS
The Corporate Bond Funds offer a selection of alternatives to investors seeking to maximize current income through investments in corporate bonds.
OBJECTIVE:
The Fund's investment objective is primarily to maximize income over the long
term to the extent consistent with providing reasonable safety in the value of
each shareholder's investment, and secondarily to increase its capital through
appreciation of its investments in order to preserve and, if possible, increase
the purchasing power of each shareholder's investment.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS:
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in corporate bonds or other corporate debt securities. The Fund may invest up to 50% of its total assets in foreign fixed-income securities, primarily corporate debt securities and sovereign debt obligations. All of the Fund's investments, whether foreign or domestic, will be U.S. Dollar denominated. The Fund also may invest in income-producing equity securities. While the Fund invests primarily (currently 65%) in investment grade debt securities, it also may invest a significant amount of its total assets in lower-rated debt securities. The average weighted maturity of the Fund's investments varies between one year or less and 30 years.
The Fund pursues a more aggressive investment strategy than other corporate bond funds. The Fund's investments tend to have a relatively long average weighted maturity and duration. The Fund emphasizes both foreign corporate and sovereign debt obligations, as well as corporate bonds that are expected to benefit from improvements in their issuers' credit fundamentals.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund are interest rate risk, credit risk, and market risk. Because the Fund emphasizes investments with a relatively long average weighted maturity and duration, its returns may be more volatile than other corporate bond funds. To the extent the Fund invests in lower-rated securities, your investment is subject to more credit risk than an investment in a fund that invests solely in higher-rated securities. The Fund's investments in foreign fixed-income obligations have foreign risk and currency risk.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
Average Annual Total Returns*
(For the periods ended December 31, 2004)
1 5 10 Year Years** Years** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A*** Return Before Taxes 3.48% 6.74% 8.32% Return After Taxes on Distributions 1.38% 3.85% 5.03% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 2.20% 3.92% 5.04% Class B Return Before Taxes 4.25% 6.89% 8.35% Class C Return Before Taxes 6.34% 6.90% 8.03% Class R Return Before Taxes 7.88% 7.46% 8.57% Advisor Class Return Before Taxes 8.33% 7.99% 9.11% Lehman (reflects no Brothers deduction for Long Baa fees, expenses, U.S. Credit or taxes) Index 9.67% 10.85% 9.96% |
* Average annual total returns reflect imposition of the maximum front-end or contingent deferred sales charges as well as conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after the applicable period.
** Inception Dates for Class R shares: 11/03/03, and Advisor Class shares:
8/8/02. Performance information for periods prior to the inception of Class R
and Advisor Class shares is the performance of the Fund's Class A shares
adjusted to reflect the higher expense ratio of Class R shares and the lower
expense ratio of Advisor Class shares, respectively.
*** After-tax Returns:
-- Are shown for Class A shares only and will vary for Class B, Class C, Class R and Advisor Class shares because these shares have different expense ratios.
-- Are an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor's tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
-- Are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund's Class A shares and do not reflect sales loads. If sales loads were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
Calendar Year End
You should consider an investment in the Fund as a long-term investment. The Fund's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund's:
Best quarter was up 15.62%, 2nd quarter, 1995; and Worst quarter was down -7.04%, 3rd quarter, 1998.
7
OBJECTIVE:
The Fund's investment objective is to achieve a high total return by maximizing current income and, to the extent consistent with that objective, capital appreciation.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS:
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in high yield debt securities. The Fund invests in high yield, below investment grade debt securities, commonly known as "junk bonds." The Fund seeks to maximize current income by taking advantage of market developments, yield disparities, and variations in the creditworthiness of issuers.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund are interest rate risk, credit risk, and market risk. Because the Fund invests in lower-rated securities, it has significantly more risk than other types of bond funds and its returns will be more volatile. The Fund's investments in foreign securities have foreign risk and currency risk.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
Average Annual Total Returns*
(For the periods ended December 31, 2004)
1 5 Since Year Years Inception** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A*** Return Before Taxes 3.64% 1.74% 3.56% Return After Taxes on Distributions 0.78% -1.88% -0.35% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 2.27% -0.82% 0.58% Class B Return Before Taxes 3.50% 1.94% 3.57% Class C Return Before Taxes 6.66% 1.97% 3.45% Advisor Class Return Before Taxes 8.63% 3.01% 4.49% First Boston (reflects no High Yield deduction for Index fees, expenses, or taxes) 11.96% 8.17% 7.11% |
* Average annual total returns reflect imposition of the maximum front-end or contingent deferred sales charges as well as conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after the applicable period.
** Inception Date for all Classes: 4/22/97.
*** After-tax Returns:
-- Are shown for Class A shares only and will vary for Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares because these shares have different expense ratios.
-- Are an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor's tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
-- Are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund's Class A shares and do not reflect sales loads. If sales loads were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
Calendar Year End
You should consider an investment in the Fund as a long-term investment. The Fund's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund's:
Best quarter was up 8.05%, 2nd quarter, 2003; and Worst quarter was down -9.63%, 3rd quarter, 1998.
8
MULTI-SECTOR FUND
The Multi-Sector Fund offers investors seeking high current income the alternative of investing in a variety of traditional and non-traditional fixed-income sectors based on Alliance's evaluation of changes in major economic and credit cycles around the world.
OBJECTIVE:
The Fund's investment objective is primarily a high level of current income and, secondarily, capital appreciation.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS:
The Fund primarily invests in debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies, U.S. Government and foreign governments, and supranational entities. The Fund's foreign investments are generally denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund, however, generally seeks to hedge currency risk. The Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in debt securities of companies located in at least three countries, one of which may be the United States. The Fund limits its investments in any one foreign country to 25% of its total assets.
The Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in investment grade securities, but also may invest up to 35% of its total assets in lower-rated securities. The average weighted maturity of the Fund's investments varies between five and 30 years.
The Fund may use significant borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls for leverage. The Fund also may:
o use derivatives strategies;
o invest in structured securities;
o invest in Eurodollar instruments and foreign currencies;
o invest in asset-backed and mortgage-related securities;
o enter into repurchase agreements; and
o invest in floating, variable, and inverse floating rate securities.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund are interest rate risk, credit risk, market risk, and leveraging risk. The Fund's investments in foreign issuers have foreign risk and currency risk. To the extent the Fund invests in lower-rated securities, your investment is subject to more credit risk than an investment in a fund that invests primarily in higher-rated securities. The Fund's use of derivatives strategies has derivatives risk. In addition, the Fund is "non-diversified," meaning that it invests more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than many other funds. Changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund's net asset value.
9
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
Average Annual Total Returns*
(For the periods ended December 31, 2004)
1 5 Since Year Years Inception** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A*** Return Before Taxes 1.63% 4.63% 7.58% Return After Taxes on Distributions -0.42% 1.95% 4.10% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1.00% 2.24% 4.26% Class B Return Before Taxes 1.37% 4.81% 7.58% Class C Return Before Taxes 4.49% 4.84% 7.35% Advisor Class Return Before Taxes 6.46% 5.88% 5.72% Lehman (reflects no Brothers deduction for Global fees, expenses, Aggregate or taxes) Bond Index (hedged) 4.90% 6.78% 6.82% |
* Average annual total returns reflect imposition of the maximum front-end or contingent deferred sales charges as well as conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after the applicable period.
** Inception Dates for Class A shares: 1/9/96, Class B and Class C shares:
3/21/96, and Advisor Class shares: 12/18/97. Performance information for
periods prior to the inception of Class B and Class C and Advisor Class shares
is the performance of the Fund's Class A shares adjusted to reflect the higher
expense ratio of Class B and Class C shares and the lower expense ratio of
Advisor Class shares, respectively.
*** After-tax Returns:
-- Are shown for Class A shares only and will vary for Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares because these shares have different expense ratios.
-- Are an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor's tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
-- Are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund's Class A shares and do not reflect sales loads. If sales loads were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
Calendar Year End
You should consider an investment in the Fund as a long-term investment. The Fund's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund's:
Best quarter was up 7.36%, 4th quarter, 2002; and Worst quarter was down -5.68%, 3rd quarter, 1998.
10
GLOBAL BOND FUNDS
The Global Bond Funds offer a selection of alternatives to investors seeking a high level of current income through investments primarily in foreign government securities.
OBJECTIVE:
The Fund's investment objective is the highest level of current income, consistent with what Alliance considers to be prudent investment risk, that is available from a portfolio of debt securities issued or guaranteed by the governments of the United States, Canada, or Mexico, their political subdivisions (including Canadian Provinces but excluding states of the United States), agencies, instrumentalities or authorities.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS:
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in debt securities of issuers located in countries in North, Central, or SouthAmerica and at least 80% of its net assets in government securities.The Fund primarily invests in debt securities issued or guaranteed by: (i) the federal governments of the United States, Canada, and Mexico; (ii) government-related entities in the United States, Canada, and Mexico; and (iii) the provincial governments of Canada and Mexico.The Fund's investments also may include debt securities issued by governmental entities of other countries located in Central and South America, including the Caribbean. The Fund is permitted to invest up to 25% of its assets in debt securities issued by governmental entities of Argentina. The Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 20% of its net assets in lower-rated debt securities or, in either case, if unrated, determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality. The Fund's investments may be denominated in local currency or U.S. Dollar-denominated, but the Fund expects to maintain at least 25% of its assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities.
The Fund may use significant borrowings and reverse purchase agreements and dollar rolls for leverage. The Fund also may:
o use derivative strategies; and
o invest in variable, floating, and inverse floating rate instruments.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund are interest rate risk, credit risk, market risk and leveraging risk. The Fund's investments in foreign debt securities have foreign risk and currency risk. Your investment also has the risk that market changes or other events affecting foreign countries, including potential instability and unpredictable economic conditions, may have a more significant effect on the Fund's net asset value. To the extent the Fund invests in lower-rated debt securities, your investment is subject to more credit risk than an investment in a fund that limits its investments to higher-rated debt securities. In addition, the Fund is "non-diversified," meaning that it invests more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than many other funds. Changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund's net asset value.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
Average Annual Total Returns*
(For the periods ended December 31, 2004)
1 5 10 Year Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A** Return Before Taxes 2.37% 9.16% 12.79% Return After Taxes on Distributions -0.12% 5.91% 9.06% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1.47% 5.80% 8.76% Class B Return Before Taxes 3.12% 9.28% 12.72% Class C Return Before Taxes 5.10% 9.30% 12.38% Lehman (reflects no Brothers deduction for Aggregate fees, expenses, Bond Index or taxes) 4.34% 7.71% 7.72% |
* Average annual total returns reflect imposition of the maximum front-end or contingent deferred sales charges as well as conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after the applicable period.
** After-tax Returns:
-- Are shown for Class A shares only and will vary for Class B and C shares because these Classes have higher expense ratios;
-- Are an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor's tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
-- Are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund's Class A shares and do not reflect sales loads. If sales loads were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
Calendar Year End
You should consider an investment in the Fund as a long-term investment. The Fund's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund's:
Best quarter was up 17.23%, 2nd quarter, 1995; and Worst quarter was down -5.45%, 2nd quarter, 2004.
11
OBJECTIVE:
The Fund's investment objective is a high level of current income and, secondarily, capital appreciation.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS:
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in emerging markets debt securities. The Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in sovereign debt obligations. The Fund also may invest up to 35% of its total assets in U.S. and non-U.S. corporate fixed-income securities. The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in lower-rated securities or unrated securities of equivalent quality. The Fund's investments in sovereign debt obligations and corporate debt securities are U.S. Dollar-denominated.
The Fund's non-U.S. investments emphasize emerging markets and developing countries. The Fund limits its investments in the sovereign debt obligations of any one country to less than 25% of its total assets, although the Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in the sovereign debt obligations and corporate fixed-income securities of issuers in each of Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Morocco, the Philippines, Russia and Venezuela. The Fund expects that it will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in any other single foreign country.
Alliance expects that the average weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio will normally range between five and 25 years.
The Fund may use significant borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls for leverage. The Fund also may use derivatives strategies; invest in structured securities; invest in fixed and floating rate loans to sovereign debt issuers; enter into repurchase agreements; and invest in variable, floating, and inverse floating rate securities.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund are interest rate risk, credit risk, market risk, derivatives risk and leveraging risk. Because the Fund invests in lower-rated securities, it has significantly more risk than other types of bond funds and its returns will be more volatile. The Fund's investments in foreign securities have foreign risk and country or geographic risk. Because the Fund invests in emerging markets and in developing countries, the Fund's returns will be significantly more volatile and may differ substantially from returns in the U.S. bond markets generally. Your investment also has the risk that market changes or other factors affecting emerging markets and developing countries, including political instability and unpredictable economic conditions, may have a significant effect on the Fund's net asset value. In addition, the Fund is "non-diversified,"meaning that it invests more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than many other funds. Changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund's net asset value.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
Average Annual Total Returns*
(For the periods ended December 31, 2004)
1 5 10 Year Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A** Return Before Taxes 6.36% 16.24% 14.86% Return After Taxes on Distributions 3.71% 11.84% 9.15% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 4.00% 11.12% 8.98% Class B Return Before Taxes 7.16% 16.28% 14.81% Class C Return Before Taxes 9.27% 16.28% 14.46% J.P.Morgan (reflects no Emerging deduction for Markets fees, expenses, Bond Index or taxes) Plus 11.77% 13.55% 15.06% |
* Average annual total returns reflect imposition of the maximum front-end or contingent deferred sales charges as well as conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after the applicable period.
** After-tax Returns:
-- Are shown for Class A shares only and will vary for Class B and C shares because these Classes have higher expense ratios;
-- Are an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor's tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
-- Are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund's Class A shares and do not reflect sales loads. If sales loads were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
Calendar Year End
You should consider an investment in the Fund as a long-term investment. The Fund's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund's:
Best quarter was up 26.16%, 2nd quarter, 1995; and Worst quarter was down -28.68%, 3rd quarter, 1998.
12
OBJECTIVE:
The Fund's investment objective is the highest level of current income that is available, consistent with what Alliance considers to be prudent investment risk, from a portfolio of high-quality debt securities having remaining maturities of not more than five years.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS:
The Fund invests in high-quality debt securities having remaining maturities of not more than five years, with a high proportion of investments in money market instruments. The Fund seeks investment opportunities in foreign, as well as domestic, securities markets. Normally, at least 70% of the Fund's debt securities will be denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund limits its investments in a single currency other than the U.S. Dollar to 25% of its net assets, except for the Euro in which the Fund may invest up to 50% of its net assets.
The Fund concentrates at least 25% of its total assets in debt instruments issued by domestic and foreign banking companies. The Fund may use significant borrowings for leverage. The Fund also may:
o use derivatives strategies;
o invest in prime commercial paper or unrated paper of equivalent quality;
o enter into repurchase agreements; and
o invest in variable, floating, and inverse floating rate securities.
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund are interest rate risk, credit risk, market risk, and leveraging risk. The Fund's investments in debt securities denominated in foreign currencies have foreign risk and currency risk. In addition, the Fund is "non-diversified" meaning that it invests more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than many other funds. Changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund's net asset value.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
Average Annual Total Returns*
(For the periods ended December 31, 2004)
1 5 10 Year Years Years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A** Return Before Taxes -1.29% 3.23% 5.31% Return After Taxes on Distributions -1.87% 1.97% 3.00% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares -0.85% 1.95% 3.06% Class B Return Before Taxes -0.70% 3.34% 5.24% Class C Return Before Taxes 1.30% 3.37% 4.95% Merrill (reflects no Lynch deduction for 1-5 Year fees, expenses, Government or taxes) Bond Index 1.31% 5.57% 6.17% |
* Average annual total returns reflect imposition of the maximum front-end or contingent deferred sales charges as well as conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after the applicable period.
** After-tax Returns:
-- Are shown for Class A shares only and will vary for Class B and C shares because these Classes have higher expense ratios;
-- Are an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor's tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
-- Are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund's Class A shares and do not reflect sales loads. If sales loads were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
Calendar Year End
You should consider an investment in the Fund as a long-term investment. The Fund's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund's:
Best quarter was up 5.46%, 2nd quarter, 1995; and Worst quarter was down -1.39%, 2nd quarter, 2004.
13
SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL RISKS
The value of your investment in a Fund will change with changes in the values of that Fund's investments. Many factors can affect those values. In this Summary, we describe the principal risks that may affect a Fund's portfolio as a whole. These risks and the Funds particularly subject to these risks appear in a chart at the end of this section. All Funds could be subject to additional principal risks because the types of investments made by each Fund can change over time. This Prospectus has additional descriptions of the types of investments that appear in bold type in the discussions under "Description of Additional Investment Practices" or "Additional Risk Considerations." These sections also include more information about the Funds, their investments, and related risks.
INTEREST RATE RISK
This is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of a Fund's investments in debt securities, such as bonds, notes and asset-backed securities, or other income-producing securities. Debt securities are obligations of the issuer to make payments of principal and/or interest on future dates. All of the Funds have interest rate risk. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of a Fund's investments to decline.
Even Funds such as AllianceBernstein U.S. Government, AllianceBernstein Quality Bond and AllianceBernstein Short Duration that invest a substantial portion of their assets in the highest quality debt securities, for example, U.S. Government securities, including securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury or certificates issued by FNMA and FHLMC, are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk generally is greater for those Funds that invest a significant portion of their assets in lower-rated securities or comparable unrated securities such as AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond, AllianceBernstein High Yield, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt.
Interest rate risk is generally greater for Funds that invest in debt securities with longer maturities, such as AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt. This risk is compounded for the Funds that invest a substantial portion of their assets in mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities, such as AllianceBernstein U.S. Government and AllianceBernstein Quality Bond. The value of these securities is affected more by changes in interest rates because when interest rates rise, the maturities of these types of securities tend to lengthen and the value of the securities decreases more significantly. In addition, these types of securities are subject to prepayment when interest rates fall, which generally results in lower returns because the Funds must reinvest their assets in debt securities with lower interest rates. Increased interest rate risk also is likely for AllianceBernstein Quality Bond, AllianceBernstein Short Duration, AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt, which invest in debt securities paying no current interest, such as zero coupon, principal-only, and interest-only securities, or paying non-cash interest in the form of other debt securities (payment-in-kind securities).
CREDIT RISK
This is the risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for Funds such as AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond, AllianceBernstein High Yield, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt that invest in lower-rated securities. These debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as "junk bonds") have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative credit risks.
Funds such as AllianceBernstein High Yield and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt may be subject to greater credit risk because they invest in debt securities issued in connection with corporate restructurings by highly leveraged issuers and in debt securities that are not current in the payment of interest or principal or are in default. Funds such as AllianceBernstein Quality Bond, AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond, AllianceBernstein High Yield, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income, AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt and AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy that invest in foreign securities also are subject to increased credit risk because of the difficulties of requiring foreign entities, including issuers of sovereign debt obligations, to honor their contractual commitments, and because a number of foreign governments and other issuers are already in default.
MARKET RISK
This is the risk that the value of a Fund's investments will fluctuate as the bond markets fluctuate and that prices overall will decline over shorter or longer-term periods. All of the Funds are subject to this risk.
INFLATION RISK
This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of each Fund's assets can decline as can the value of the Fund's distributions. This risk is significantly greater for those Funds that invest a significant portion of their assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
FOREIGN RISK
This is the risk of investments in issuers located in foreign countries. All AllianceBernstein Bond Funds that invest in foreign securities are subject to this risk, including AllianceBernstein Quality Bond, AllianceBernstein Short Duration, AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond, AllianceBernstein High Yield, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income, AllianceBernstein Emerging
14
Market Debt and AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy. These Funds' investments in foreign securities may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than investments in securities of U.S. companies. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of securities. In addition, foreign companies usually are not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. companies. Reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. Nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a Fund's investments in a foreign country. In the event of a nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment.
Political, social, and economic changes in a particular country could result in increased risks for AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt, which invest a substantial portion of their assets in sovereign debt obligations, including Brady Bonds. The investments in emerging market countries of AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt are likely to involve significant risks. These countries, such as Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Morocco, the Philippines, Russia, and Venezuela, have a history of political and economic instability.
CURRENCY RISK
This is the risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect the value of a Fund's investments. Funds such as AllianceBernstein Quality Bond, AllianceBernstein Short Duration, AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond, AllianceBernstein High Yield, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income and AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy that invest in securities denominated in, and/or companies receiving revenues in, foreign currencies are subject to currency risk.
COUNTRY OR GEOGRAPHIC RISK
This is the risk of investments in issuers located in a particular country or geographic region. Market changes or other factors affecting that country or region, including political instability and unpredictable economic conditions, may have a particularly significant effect on a Fund's net asset value. The Funds particularly subject to this risk are AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income and AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy.
DIVERSIFICATION RISK
Most analysts believe that overall risk can be reduced through diversification, while concentration of investments in a small number of securities increases risk. AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income, AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt and AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy are not "diversified." This means that they can invest more of their assets in a relatively small number of issuers with greater concentration of risk. Factors affecting these issuers can have a more significant effect on the Fund's net asset value. Similarly, a Fund that concentrates its investments in a particular industry, such as AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy, which invests at least 25% of its assets in the banking industry, could have increased risks because factors affecting that industry could have a more significant effect on the value of the Fund's investments.
LEVERAGING RISK
When a Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, the value of an investment in that Fund will be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. Each Fund may create leverage by using reverse repurchase agreements, inverse floating rate instruments or derivatives, or by borrowing money.
DERIVATIVES RISK
All Funds may use derivatives, which are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate, or index. Alliance will sometimes use derivatives as part of a strategy designed to reduce other risks. Generally, however, the Funds use derivatives as direct investments to earn income, enhance yield and broaden Fund diversification, which entail greater risk than if used solely for hedging purposes. In addition to other risks such as the credit risk of the counterparty, derivatives involve the risk of difficulties in pricing and valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with relevant underlying assets, rates, or indices. Funds that invest in structured securities, such as AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt, could have increased derivatives risk.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing a Fund from selling out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous price. All of the Funds are subject to liquidity risk because derivatives and securities involving substantial interest rate and credit risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk. In addition, liquidity risk tends to increase to the extent a Fund invests in debt securities whose sale may be restricted by law or by contract.
MANAGEMENT RISK
Each Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. Alliance will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Funds, but there can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results. In some cases, derivative and other investment techniques may be unavailable or Alliance may determine not to use them, possibly even under market conditions where their use could benefit a Fund.
15
PRINCIPAL RISKS BY FUND
The following chart summarizes the Principal Risks of each Fund. Risks not marked for a particular Fund may, however, still apply to some extent to that Fund at various times.
Interest Credit Market Inflation Foreign Currency Fund Rate Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AllianceBernstein U.S. Government o o o o AllianceBernstein Quality Bond o o o o o o AllianceBernstein Short Duration o o o o o o AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond o o o o o o AllianceBernstein High Yield o o o o o o AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income o o o o o o AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income o o o o o o AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt o o o o o o AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy o o o o o o |
Country or Geographic Diversifica- Leveraging Derivatives Liquidity Manage- Fund Risk tion Risk Risk Risk Risk ment Risk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AllianceBernstein U.S. Government o o o AllianceBernstein Quality Bond o o o o AllianceBernstein Short Duration o o o AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond o o o o AllianceBernstein High Yield o o o o AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income o o o o o AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income o o o o o o AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt o o o o o o AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy o o o o o o |
16
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Funds.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Advisor Class A Class B Class B Class C Class R Class Shares Shares(a) Shares(b) Shares Shares(c) Shares --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.25%(d) None None None None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None(d) 3.00%*(d) 4.00%**(d) 1.00%***(d) None None Exchange Fee None None None None None None |
(a) For all Funds except AllianceBernstein High Yield and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income.
(b) For AllianceBernstein High Yield and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income.
(c) Class R shares are only offered by AllianceBernstein U.S. Government, AllianceBernstein Quality Bond, AllianceBernstein Short Duration and AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond and only to certain retirement plans. See "Investing in the Funds" in this Prospectus.
(d) Class A sales charges may be reduced or eliminated in certain circumstances, typically for large purchases and for certain group retirement plans. In some cases, however, a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred sales charge or CDSC may apply for Class A shares. CDSCs for Class A, B, and C shares may also be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. See "Investing in the Funds, CDSC Waivers and Other Programs" in the Prospectus and "Purchase of Shares" in the Statement of Additional Information or SAI.
* Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares after 6 years. The CDSC decreases over time. For Class B shares, the CDSC decreases 1.00% annually to 0% after the 3rd year.
** Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares after 8 years. The CDSC decreases over time. For Class B shares, the CDSC decreases 1.00% annually to 0% after the 4th year.
*** For Class C shares, the CDSC is 0% after the first year.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
and EXAMPLES
The Examples are to help you compare the cost of investing in a Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. They assume that you invest $10,000 in a Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. They also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses stay the same, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs as reflected in the Examples would be:
AllianceBernstein
U.S. Government Portfolio
Operating Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Advisor Class A Class B Class C Class R Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management Fees .45% .45% .45% .45% .45% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% .50% None Interest Expense .29% .30% .29% .27% .29% Other Expenses: Transfer Agent .21% .24% .23% .21% .18% Other Expenses .07% .07% .07% .04% .09% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total Other Expenses(a) .28% .31% .30% .25% .27% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total Fund Operating Expenses (a) 1.32% 2.06% 2.04% 1.47% 1.01% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Examples --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Advisor Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ Class R Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After 1 Year $ 554 $ 509 $ 209 $ 307 $ 207 $ 150 $ 103 After 3 Years $ 826 $ 746 $ 646 $ 640 $ 640 $ 465 $ 322 After 5 Years $1,118 $1,108 $1,108 $1,098 $1,098 $ 803 $ 558 After 10 Years $1,948 $2,026 $2,026 $2,369 $2,369 $1,757 $1,236 |
17
AllianceBernstein
Quality Bond Portfolio
Operating Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Advisor Class A Class B Class C Class R Class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management Fees .45% .45% .45% .45% .45% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% .50% None Other Expenses: Transfer Agent .29% .32% .31% .29% .28% Other Expenses .14% .15% .15% .13% .15% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total Other Expenses .43% .47% .46% .42% .43% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total Fund Operating Expenses (a) 1.18% 1.92% 1.91% 1.37% .88% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (b) (.20)% (.24)% (.23)% (.19)% (.20)% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Net Expenses .98% 1.68% 1.68% 1.18% .68% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Examples --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Advisor Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ Class R Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After 1 Year $ 521 $ 471 $ 171 $ 271 $ 171 $ 120 $ 69 After 3 Years+++ $ 765 $ 680 $ 580 $ 578 $ 578 $ 415 $ 261 After 5 Years+++ $1,028 $1,015 $1,015 $1,010 $1,010 $ 732 $ 468 After 10 Years+++ $1,779 $1,854 $1,854 $2,214 $2,214 $1,630 $1,066 |
AllianceBernstein
Short Duration Portfolio
Operating Expenses --------------------------------------------------------- Class A Class B Class C --------------------------------------------------------- Management Fees .47% .47% .47% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% Interest Expense .02% .02% .02% Other Expenses: Transfer Agent .06% .07% .07% Other Expenses .15% .16% .15% ----- ----- ----- Total Other Expenses .21% .23% .22% ----- ----- ----- Total Fund Operating Expenses(c) 1.00% 1.72% 1.71% ===== ===== ===== Examples --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- After 1 Year $ 523 $ 475 $ 175 $ 274 $ 174 After 3 Years $ 730 $ 642 $ 542 $ 539 $ 539 After 5 Years $ 954 $ 933 $ 933 $ 928 $ 928 After 10 Years $1,598 $1,664 $1,664 $2,019 $2,019 |
18
AllianceBernstein
Corporate Bond Portfolio
Operating Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Advisor Class A Class B Class C Class R Class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management Fees .50% .50% .50% .50% .50% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% .50% None Interest Expense .08% .09% .08% .08% .09% Other Expenses: Transfer Agent .17% .20% .18% .17% .18% Other Expenses .09% .08% .09% .07% .09% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total Other Expenses .26% .28% .27% .24% .27% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total Fund Operating Expenses (a) 1.14% 1.87% 1.85% 1.32% .86% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Examples ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Advisor Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ Class R Class ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After 1 Year $ 536 $ 490 $ 190 $ 288 $ 188 $ 134 $ 88 After 3 Years $ 772 $ 688 $ 588 $ 582 $ 582 $ 418 $ 274 After 5 Years $1,026 $1,011 $1,011 $1,001 $1,001 $ 723 $ 477 After 10 Years $1,752 $1,825 $1,825 $2,169 $2,169 $1,590 $1,061 |
AllianceBernstein
High Yield Fund
Operating Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------- Advisor Class A Class B Class C Class -------------------------------------------------------------------- Management Fees .50% .50% .50% .50% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses: Transfer Agent .17% .17% .17% .17% Other Expenses .12% .15% .14% .12% ----- ----- ----- ----- Total Other Expenses .29% .32% .31% .29% ----- ----- ----- ----- Total Fund Operating Expenses (a) 1.09% 1.82% 1.81% .79% ===== ===== ===== ===== Examples --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Advisor Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After 1 Year $ 531 $ 585 $ 185 $ 284 $ 184 $ 81 After 3 Years+++ $ 757 $ 773 $ 573 $ 569 $ 569 $ 252 After 5 Years+++ $1,000 $ 985 $ 985 $ 980 $ 980 $ 439 After 10 Years+++ $1,697 $1,946 $1,946 $2,127 $2,127 $ 978 |
19
AllianceBernstein Global
Strategic Income Trust
Operating Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------- Advisor Class A Class B Class C Class -------------------------------------------------------------------- Management Fees .50% .50% .50% .50% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% None Other Expenses: Transfer Agent .13% .14% .14% .13% Other Expenses .45% .43% .42% .42% ----- ----- ----- ----- Total Other Expenses(a) .58% .57% .56% .55% ----- ----- ----- ----- Total Fund Operating Expenses (a) 1.38% 2.07% 2.06% 1.05% ===== ===== ===== ===== Examples --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Advisor Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After 1 Year $ 560 $ 610 $ 210 $ 309 $ 209 $ 107 After 3 Years $ 843 $ 849 $ 649 $ 646 $ 646 $ 334 After 5 Years $1,148 $1,114 $1,114 $1,108 $1,108 $ 579 After 10 Years $2,012 $2,223 $2,223 $2,390 $2,390 $1,283 |
AllianceBernstein Americas
Government Income Trust
Operating Expenses --------------------------------------------------------- Class A Class B Class C --------------------------------------------------------- Management Fees .50% .50% .50% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% Interest Expense .02% .02% .02% Other Expenses: Transfer Agent .12% .14% .13% Other Expenses .11% .11% .11% ----- ----- ----- Total Other Expenses (a) .23% .25% .24% ----- ----- ----- Total Fund Operating Expenses (a) 1.05% 1.77% 1.76% ===== ===== ===== Examples ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After 1 Year $ 528 $ 480 $ 180 $ 279 $ 179 After 3 Years $ 745 $ 657 $ 557 $ 554 $ 554 After 5 Years $ 980 $ 959 $ 959 $ 954 $ 954 After 10 Years $1,653 $1,720 $1,720 $2,073 $2,073 |
20
AllianceBernstein Emerging
Market Debt Fund
Operating Expenses --------------------------------------------------------- Class A Class B Class C --------------------------------------------------------- Management Fees .50% .50% .50% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% Interest Expense .02% .02% .02% Other Expenses: Transfer Agent .12% .14% .12% Other Expenses .25% .24% .24% ----- ----- ----- Total Other Expenses .37% .38% .36% ----- ----- ----- Total Fund Operating Expenses (a) 1.19% 1.90% 1.88% ===== ===== ===== Examples ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After 1 Year $ 541 $ 493 $ 193 $ 291 $ 191 After 3 Years $ 787 $ 697 $ 597 $ 591 $ 591 After 5 Years $1,052 $1,026 $1,026 $1,016 $1,016 After 10 Years $1,807 $1,868 $1,868 $2,201 $2,201 |
AllianceBernstein Multi-Market
Strategy Trust
Operating Expenses --------------------------------------------------------- Class A Class B Class C --------------------------------------------------------- Management Fees .50% .50% .50% Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% Other Expenses: Transfer Agent .33% .38% .34% Other Expenses .31% .31% .31% ----- ----- ----- Total Other Expenses .64% .69% .65% ----- ----- ----- Total Fund Operating Expenses (a) 1.44% 2.19% 2.15% ===== ===== ===== Examples ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After 1 Year $ 565 $ 522 $ 222 $ 318 $ 218 After 3 Years $ 861 $ 785 $ 685 $ 673 $ 673 After 5 Years $1,178 $1,175 $1,175 $1,154 $1,154 After 10 Years $2,076 $2,160 $2,160 $2,483 $2,483 |
(a) Expense information restated to reflect a reduction in management fees effective September 7, 2004.
(b) Reflects Alliance's contractual waiver of a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimbursement of a portion of the Fund's operating expenses. This waiver extends through the end of the Fund's current fiscal year and may be extended by Alliance for additional one year terms.
(c) Expense information restated to reflect a reduction in management fees effective October 28, 2004.
+ Assumes redemption at end of period and, with respect to shares held 10 years, conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after 6 years, and for AllianceBernstein High Yield and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, 8 years.
++ Assumes no redemption at end of period and, with respect to shares held 10 years, conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after 6 years, and for AllianceBernstein High Yield and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, 8 years.
+++ These examples assume that Alliance's agreement to waive management fees and/or bear Fund expenses is not extended beyond its initial term.
21
HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT AND EXPENSE INFORMATION
The following supplemental hypothetical investment information provides
additional information in a different format from the preceding Fee Table about
the effect of a Fund's expenses, including investment advisory fees and other
Fund costs, on the Fund's returns over a 10-year period. The chart shows the
estimated expenses that would be charged on a hypothetical investment of
$10,000 in Class A shares of the Fund assuming a 5% return each year. The chart
also assumes that the current annual expense ratio stays the same throughout
the 10-year period. The current annual expense ratio for each Fund, which is
the same as stated in the Fee Table above, is reflected in the chart and is net
of any fee waiver or expense reimbursement. The chart does not take into
account any initial sales charges or CDSC. If you wish to obtain hypothetical
investment information for other classes of shares of the Fund, please refer to
the "Mutual Fund Fees &Expenses Calculators" on www.AllianceBernstein.com. Your
actual expenses may be higher or lower.
AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hypothetical Hypothetical Expenses Hypothetical Hypothetical Performance Investment (Current Expense Ending Year Investment Earnings After Returns Ratio = 1.32%) Investment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 $10,000.00 $ 500.00 $10,500.00 $ 138.60 $10,361.40 2 10,361.40 518.07 10,879.47 143.61 10,735.86 3 10,735.86 536.79 11,272.65 148.80 11,123.86 4 11,123.86 556.19 11,680.05 154.18 11,525.87 5 11,525.87 576.29 12,102.16 159.75 11,942.42 6 11,942.42 597.12 12,539.54 165.52 12,374.02 7 12,374.02 618.70 12,992.72 171.50 12,821.21 8 12,821.21 641.06 13,462.27 177.70 13,284.57 9 13,284.57 664.23 13,948.80 184.12 13,764.67 10 13,764.67 688.23 14,452.91 190.78 14,262.13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cumulative 5,896.69 1,634.56 AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hypothetical Hypothetical Expenses Hypothetical Hypothetical Performance Investment (Current Expense Ending Year Investment Earnings After Returns Ratio = 0.98%) Investment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 $10,000.00 $ 500.00 $10,500.00 $ 102.90 $10,397.10 2 10,397.10 519.86 10,916.96 106.99 10,809.97 3 10,809.97 540.50 11,350.47 111.23 11,239.23 4 11,239.23 561.96 11,801.19 115.65 11,685.54 5 11,685.54 584.28 12,269.82 120.24 12,149.58 6 12,149.58 607.48 12,757.05 125.02 12,632.04 7 12,632.04 631.60 13,263.64 129.98 13,133.65 8 13,133.65 656.68 13,790.34 135.15 13,655.19 9 13,655.19 682.76 14,337.95 140.51 14,197.44 10 14,197.44 709.87 14,907.31 146.09 14,761.22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cumulative 5,994.99 1,233.77 AllianceBernstein Short Duration Portfolio ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hypothetical Hypothetical Expenses Hypothetical Hypothetical Performance Investment (Current Expense Ending Year Investment Earnings After Returns Ratio = 1.00%) Investment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 $10,000.00 $ 500.00 $10,500.00 $ 105.00 $10,395.00 2 10,395.00 519.75 10,914.75 109.15 10,805.60 3 10,805.60 540.28 11,345.88 113.46 11,232.42 4 11,232.42 561.62 11,794.04 117.94 11,676.10 5 11,676.10 583.81 12,259.91 122.60 12,137.31 6 12,137.31 606.87 12,744.18 127.44 12,616.73 7 12,616.73 630.84 13,247.57 132.48 13,115.10 8 13,115.10 655.75 13,770.85 137.71 13,633.14 9 13,633.14 681.66 14,314.80 143.15 14,171.65 10 14,171.65 708.58 14,880.23 148.80 14,731.43 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cumulative 5,989.15 1,257.72 AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hypothetical Hypothetical Expenses Hypothetical Hypothetical Performance Investment (Current Expense Ending Year Investment Earnings After Returns Ratio = 1.14%) Investment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 $10,000.00 $ 500.00 $10,500.00 $ 119.70 $10,380.30 2 10,380.30 519.02 10,899.32 124.25 10,775.06 3 10,775.06 538.75 11,313.82 128.98 11,184.84 4 11,184.84 559.24 11,744.08 133.88 11,610.20 5 11,610.20 580.51 12,190.71 138.97 12,051.73 6 12,051.73 602.59 12,654.32 144.26 12,510.06 7 12,510.06 625.50 13,135.56 149.75 12,985.82 8 12,985.82 649.29 13,635.11 155.44 13,479.67 9 13,479.67 673.98 14,153.65 161.35 13,992.30 10 13,992.30 699.62 14,691.92 167.49 14,524.43 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cumulative 5,948.50 1,424.07 |
22
AllianceBernstein High Yield Fund ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hypothetical Hypothetical Expenses Hypothetical Hypothetical Performance Investment (Current Expense Ending Year Investment Earnings After Returns Ratio = 1.09%) Investment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 $10,000.00 $ 500.00 $10,500.00 $ 114.45 $10,385.55 2 10,385.55 519.28 10,904.83 118.86 10,785.96 3 10,785.96 539.30 11,325.26 123.45 11,201.82 4 11,201.82 560.09 11,761.91 128.20 11,633.70 5 11,633.70 581.69 12,215.39 133.15 12,082.24 6 12,082.24 604.11 12,686.35 138.28 12,548.07 7 12,548.07 627.40 13,175.48 143.61 13,031.86 8 13,031.86 651.59 13,683.46 149.15 13,534.31 9 13,534.31 676.72 14,211.02 154.90 14,056.12 10 14,056.12 702.81 14,758.93 160.87 14,598.06 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cumulative 5,962.98 1,364.93 AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hypothetical Hypothetical Expenses Hypothetical Hypothetical Performance Investment (Current Expense Ending Year Investment Earnings After Returns Ratio = 1.38%) Investment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 $10,000.00 $ 500.00 $10,500.00 $ 144.90 $10,355.10 2 10,355.10 517.76 10,872.86 150.05 10,722.81 3 10,722.81 536.14 11,258.95 155.37 11,103.58 4 11,103.58 555.18 11,658.76 160.89 11,497.86 5 11,497.86 574.89 12,072.76 166.60 11,906.15 6 11,906.15 595.31 12,501.46 172.52 12,328.94 7 12,328.94 616.45 12,945.39 178.65 12,766.74 8 12,766.74 638.34 13,405.08 184.99 13,220.09 9 13,220.09 661.00 13,881.09 191.56 13,689.53 10 13,689.53 684.48 14,374.01 198.36 14,175.65 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cumulative 5,879.54 1,703.89 AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hypothetical Hypothetical Expenses Hypothetical Hypothetical Performance Investment (Current Expense Ending Year Investment Earnings After Returns Ratio = 1.05%) Investment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 $10,000.00 $ 500.00 $10,500.00 $ 110.25 $10,389.75 2 10,389.75 519.49 10,909.24 114.55 10,794.69 3 10,794.69 539.73 11,334.43 119.01 11,215.41 4 11,215.41 560.77 11,776.18 123.65 11,652.53 5 11,652.53 582.63 12,235.16 128.47 12,106.69 6 12,106.69 605.33 12,712.03 133.48 12,578.55 7 12,578.55 628.93 13,207.48 138.68 13,068.80 8 13,068.80 653.44 13,722.24 144.08 13,578.16 9 13,578.16 678.91 14,257.06 149.70 14,107.36 10 14,107.36 705.37 14,812.73 155.53 14,657.20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cumulative 5,974.60 1,317.40 AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hypothetical Hypothetical Expenses Hypothetical Hypothetical Performance Investment (Current Expense Ending Year Investment Earnings After Returns Ratio = 1.19%) Investment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 $10,000.00 $ 500.00 $10,500.00 $ 124.95 $10,375.05 2 10,375.05 518.75 10,893.80 129.64 10,764.17 3 10,764.17 538.21 11,302.37 134.50 11,167.88 4 11,167.88 558.39 11,726.27 139.54 11,586.73 5 11,586.73 579.34 12,166.06 144.78 12,021.29 6 12,021.29 601.06 12,622.35 150.21 12,472.15 7 12,472.15 623.61 13,095.75 155.84 12,939.91 8 12,939.91 647.00 13,586.91 161.68 13,425.23 9 13,425.23 671.26 14,096.49 167.75 13,928.74 10 13,928.74 696.44 14,625.18 174.04 14,451.14 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cumulative 5,934.06 1,482.92 AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy Trust ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hypothetical Hypothetical Expenses Hypothetical Hypothetical Performance Investment (Current Expense Ending Year Investment Earnings After Returns Ratio = 1.44%) Investment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 $10,000.00 $ 500.00 $10,500.00 $ 151.20 $10,348.80 2 10,348.80 517.44 10,866.24 156.47 10,709.77 3 10,709.77 535.49 11,245.25 161.93 11,083.32 4 11,083.32 554.17 11,637.49 167.58 11,469.91 5 11,469.91 573.50 12,043.40 173.43 11,869.98 6 11,869.98 593.50 12,463.48 179.47 12,284.00 7 12,284.00 614.20 12,898.20 185.73 12,712.47 8 12,712.47 635.62 13,348.09 192.21 13,155.88 9 13,155.88 657.79 13,813.68 198.92 13,614.76 10 13,614.76 680.74 14,295.50 205.86 14,089.64 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cumulative 5,862.44 1,772.80 |
23
INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
This section discusses how to buy, sell or redeem, or exchange different
classes of shares in a Fund that are offered in this Prospectus.
AllianceBernstein U.S. Government, AllianceBernstein Quality Bond and
AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond offer five classes of shares through this
Prospectus; AllianceBernstein High Yield and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic
Income offer four classes of shares through this Prospectus and
AllianceBernstein Short Duration, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income,
AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt and AllianceBernstein Multi-Market
Strategy offer three classes of shares through this Prospectus.
Each share class represents an investment in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes may have different sales charges and bear different on-going distribution expenses. For additional information on the differences between the different classes of shares and factors to consider when choosing among them, please see "The Different Share Class Expenses" and "The Pros and Cons of Different Share Classes" below. Keep in mind that only Class A shares offer Quantity Discounts on sales charges, as described more fully under "Sales Charge Reduction Programs" below. Also, you can learn more about payments to brokers, financial planners, banks, insurance companies, registered investment advisors, pension plan consultants or other "financial intermediaries" who distribute shares of the Funds and your individual financial advisor under "Payments to Financial Advisors and their Firms."
HOW TO BUY SHARES
Class A, Class B and Class C Shares
You may purchase a Fund's Class A, Class B, or Class C shares through financial
intermediaries, such as broker-dealers or banks. You also may purchase shares
directly from the Funds' principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investment
Research and Management, Inc., or ABIRM.
Purchases Minimums and Maximums
Minimums:* --Initial: $2,500 --Subsequent: $ 50 |
* These purchase minimums may not apply to accounts established in connection with the Automatic Investment Program and to some retirement-related investment programs. Please see "Automatic Investment Program" and "Retirement and Employee Benefit Plans" below. Additionally, these investment minimums do not apply to persons participating in a fee-based program sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by ABIRM.
Maximum Individual Purchase Amount:
--Class A shares None --Class B shares $ 100,000 --Class C shares $1,000,000 |
Your broker or financial advisor must receive your purchase request by 4:00
p.m., Eastern time, and submit it to the Fund by a pre-arranged time for you to
receive the next-determined net asset value or NAV, less any applicable initial
sales charge.
If you are an existing Fund shareholder and you have completed the appropriate section of the Subscription Application, you may purchase additional shares by telephone with payment by electronic funds transfer in amounts not exceeding $500,000. Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc., or AGIS, must receive and confirm telephone requests before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, to receive that day's public offering price. Call 800-221-5672 to arrange a transfer from your bank account.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are available to group retirement plans that have plan assets of
$1,000,000 to $10,000,000 and that hold Fund shares in the name of the plan in
a so-called "omnibus account." Currently, only AllianceBernstein U.S.
Government, AllianceBernstein Quality Bond, and AllianceBernstein Corporate
Bond offer Class R shares through the Prospectus.
Advisor Class Shares
You may purchase Advisor Class shares through your financial advisor at NAV.
Advisor Class shares may be purchased and held solely:
o through accounts established under a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by ABIRM;
o through a self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k) plan) that has at least $10,000,000 in assets and that purchases shares directly without the involvement of a financial intermediary; and
o by investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds.
Each Fund's SAI has more detailed information about who may purchase and hold Advisor Class shares.
Retirement and Employee Benefit Plans
Special eligibility rules apply to some retirement and employee benefit plans.
Except as indicated, there are no investment minimums for the plans listed
below. Class A shares are available to:
o SEPs, traditional and ROTH IRAs (the minimums listed in the table above apply);
o SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, and individual 403(b) plans;
o all 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, and non-qualified deferred compensation plans where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the Fund ("group retirement plans") with assets in excess of $10,000,000;
o AllianceBernstein-sponsored Coverdell Education Savings Accounts ($2,000 initial investment minimum, $150 automatic investment program monthly minimum);
o AllianceBernstein-sponsored group retirement plans;
o AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k), and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans;
o certain defined contribution retirement plans that do not have plan level or omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund; and
24
o for Funds that do not offer Class R shares, group retirement plans otherwise eligible to purchase Class R shares.
Class B shares are generally not available to group retirement plans; however, group retirement plans that selected Class B shares as an investment alternative under their plan before September 2, 2003 may continue to purchase Class B shares.
Class C shares are available to:
o AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k), and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with less than $250,000 in plan assets and 100 employees; and
o group retirement plans with plan assets of less than $1,000,000.
Class R shares are available to group retirement plans that have plan assets of $1,000,000 to $10,000,000.
Required Information
A Fund is required by law to obtain, verify and record certain personal
information from you or persons on your behalf in order to establish an
account. Required information includes name, date of birth, permanent
residential address and taxpayer identification number (for most investors,
your social security number). A Fund may also ask to see other identifying
documents. If you do not provide the information, the Fund will not be able to
open your account. If a Fund is unable to verify your identity, or that of
another person(s) authorized to act on your behalf, or if the Fund believes it
has identified potentially criminal activity, the Fund reserves the right to
take action it deems appropriate or as required by law, which may include
closing your account. If you are not a U.S. citizen or Resident Alien, your
account must be affiliated with a NASD member firm.
A Fund is required to withhold 28% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions, and redemptions paid to any shareholder who has not provided the Fund with his or her certified taxpayer identification number. To avoid this, you must provide your correct tax identification number (social security number for most investors) on your Subscription Application.
General
ABIRM may refuse any order to purchase shares. Each Fund reserves the right to
suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response to conditions in the
securities markets or for other reasons.
THE DIFFERENT SHARE CLASS EXPENSES
This section describes the different expenses of investing in each class and
explains factors to consider when choosing a class of shares. The expenses can
include distribution and/or service fees (12b-1 fees), initial sales charges
and/or contingent deferred sales charges ("CDSCs"). Please see below for a
discussion of how CDSCs are calculated. If you are not eligible to buy Class R
or Advisor Class shares, you will need to choose among Class A, Class B and
Class C shares. Only Class A shares offer Quantity Discounts, as described
below under "Sales Charge Reduction Programs."
Asset-based Sales Charges or Distribution and/or Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees Each Fund has adopted plans under Commission Rule 12b-1 that allows the Fund to pay asset-based sales charges or distribution and/or service fees for the distribution and sale of its shares. The amount of these fees for each class of the Fund's shares is:
Distribution and/or Service (Rule 12b-1) Fee (as a Percentage of Aggregate Average Daily Net Assets) --------------------------------- Class A .30% Class B 1.00% Class C 1.00% Class R .50% Advisor Class None |
Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales fees. Class B, Class C and Class R shares are subject to higher Rule 12b-1 fees than Class A shares. Class B shares are subject to these higher fees for a period of six years, after which they convert to Class A shares (except for AllianceBernstein High Yield and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Class B shares, which convert to Class A shares after eight years. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class B, Class C and Class R shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower NAV (and returns) than Class A shares. All or some of these fees may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial advisor's firm.
Class A Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternative You can purchase Class A shares at their public offering price (or cost), which is NAV plus an initial sales charge of up to 4.25% of the offering price. Purchases of Class A shares in excess of $1,000,000 are not subject to a sales charge but, if redeemed within one year, may be subject to a CDSC of up to 1%.
Class B Shares--Deferred Sales Charge Alternative You can purchase Class B shares at NAV without an initial sales charge. This means that the full amount of your purchase is invested in the Fund. Your investment, however, is subject to a CDSC if you redeem shares within three years (four years in the case of AllianceBernstein High Yield and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income) of purchase. The CDSC varies depending on the number of years you hold the shares. The CDSC amounts for Class B shares are:
25
AllianceBernstein High Yield and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income:
Year Since Purchase CDSC ------------------- ---- First 4.0% Second 3.0% Third 2.0% Fourth 1.0% Fifth and thereafter None All Other Funds: Year Since Purchase CDSC ------------------- ---- First 3.0% Second 2.0% Third 1.0% Fourth None |
If you exchange your shares for the Class B shares of another AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, the CDSC also will apply to the Class B shares received. The CDSC period begins with the date of your original purchase, not the date of exchange for the other Class B shares.
Class B shares purchased for cash automatically convert to Class A shares six years after the end of the month of your purchase (except for Class B shares of AllianceBernstein High Yield and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, which automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the month of purchase). If you purchase shares by exchange for the Class B shares of another AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, the conversion period runs from the date of your original purchase.
Class C Shares--Asset-Based Sales Charge Alternative You can purchase Class C shares at NAV without an initial sales charge. This means that the full amount of your purchase is invested in the Fund. Your investment, however, is subject to a 1% CDSC if you redeem your shares within 1 year. If you exchange your shares for the Class C shares of another AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, the 1% CDSC also will apply to the Class C shares received. The 1-year period for the CDSC begins with the date of your original purchase, not the date of the exchange for the other Class C shares.
Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Fund.
Class R Shares--Certain Group Retirement Plans Class R shares do not have an initial sales charge or CDSC. As discussed above, Class R shares are available only to group retirement plans with plan assets of $1,000,000 to $10,000,000.
Advisor Class Shares--Fee Based Program Alternative You may purchase Advisor Class shares through your financial advisor. Advisor Class shares are not subject to any initial or contingent sales charges. However, when you purchase Advisor Class shares through your financial advisor, your financial advisor may charge a fee. Advisor Class shares are not available to everyone. See "How to Buy Shares" above.
SALES CHARGE REDUCTION PROGRAMS
This section includes important information about sales charge reduction
programs available to investors in Class A shares and describes information or
records you may need to provide to a Fund or your financial intermediary in
order to be eligible for sales charge reduction programs.
Information about sales charge reduction programs also is available free of charge and in a clear and prominent format on our website at www.AllianceBernstein.com (click on "Individual Investors - U.S." and then "Reducing or Eliminating Sales Charges"). More information on Breakpoints and other sales charge waivers is available in each Fund's SAI.
Required Shareholder Information and Records In order for shareholders to take advantage of sales charge reductions, a shareholder or his or her financial intermediary must notify the Fund that the shareholder qualifies for a reduction. Without notification, the Fund is unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to the shareholder's account. A shareholder may have to provide information or records to his or her financial intermediary or a Fund to verify eligibility for breakpoint privileges or other sales charge waivers. This may include information or records, including account statements, regarding shares of the Fund or other AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds held in:
o all of the shareholder's accounts at the Funds or a financial intermediary;
o any account of the shareholder at another financial intermediary; and
o accounts of related parties of the shareholder, such as members of the same family, at any financial intermediary.
Breakpoints or Quantity Discounts Offered by the Funds The Funds offer investors the benefit of discounts on the sales charges that apply to purchases of Class A shares in certain circumstances. These discounts, which are also known as Breakpoints, can reduce or, in some cases, eliminate the initial sales charges that would otherwise apply to your Class A investment. Mutual funds are
26
not required to offer breakpoints and different mutual fund groups may offer different types of breakpoints.
Breakpoints or Quantity Discounts allow larger investments in Class A shares to be charged lower sales charges. A shareholder investing more than $100,000 in Class A shares of a Fund is eligible for a reduced sales charge. Initial sales charges are eliminated completely for purchases of $1,000,000 or more, although a 1%, 1-year CDSC may apply.
The sales charge schedule of Class A share Quantity Discounts is as follows:
Initial Sales Charge -------------------------------------- as % of as % of Net Amount Offering Amount Purchased Invested Price --------------------------------------------------------------- Up to $100,000 4.44% 4.25% $100,000 up to $250,000 3.36 3.25 $250,000 up to $500,000 2.30 2.25 $500,000 up to $1,000,000 1.78 1.75 $1,000,000 and above 0.00 0.00 |
Rights of Accumulation
To determine if a new investment in Class A shares is eligible for a Quantity
Discount, a shareholder can combine the value of the new investment of a Fund
with the value of existing investments in the Fund, any other AllianceBernstein
Mutual Fund, AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds and certain CollegeBoundfund
accounts for which the shareholder, his or her spouse, or child under the age
of 21 is the participant. The AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds use the current
NAV of your existing investments when combining them with your new investment.
Combined Purchase Privileges
A shareholder may qualify for a Quantity Discount by combining purchases of
shares of a Fund into a single "purchase." A "purchase" means a single purchase
or concurrent purchases of shares of a Fund or any other AllianceBernstein
Mutual Fund, including AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, by:
o an individual, his or her spouse, or the individual's children under the age of 21 purchasing shares for his, her or their own account(s), including certain CollegeBoundfund accounts;
o a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single fiduciary account with one or more beneficiaries involved;
o the employee benefit plans of a single employer; or
o any company that has been in existence for at least six months or has a purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Fund.
Letter of Intent
An investor may not immediately invest a sufficient amount to reach a Quantity
Discount, but may plan to make one or more additional investments over a period
of time that, in the end, would qualify for a Quantity Discount. For these
situations, the Funds offer a Letter of Intent, which permits the investor to
express the intention, in writing, to invest at least $100,000 in Class A
shares of the Fund or any AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund within 13 months. The
Fund will then apply the Quantity Discount to each of the investor's purchases
of Class A shares that would apply to the total amount stated in the Letter of
Intent. If an investor fails to invest the total amount stated in the Letter of
Intent, the Fund will retroactively collect the sales charges otherwise
applicable by redeeming shares in the investor's account at their then current
NAV. Investors qualifying for a Combined Purchase Privilege may purchase shares
under a single Letter of Intent.
Other Programs
Class A shareholders may be able to purchase additional Class A shares with a
reduced or eliminated sales charge through the following AllianceBernstein
programs: Dividend Reinvestment Program, Dividend Direction Plan and
Reinstatement Privilege. These additional programs are described under "CDSC
Waivers and Other Programs" below.
Class A Shares--Sales at NAV
The Funds may sell their Class A shares at NAV without an initial sales charge to some categories of investors, including:
o all AllianceBernstein-sponsored group retirement plans;
o group retirement plans;
o AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k), and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with at least $250,000 in plan assets or 100 employees;
o investment management clients of Alliance or its affiliates, including clients and prospective clients of Alliance's AllianceBernstein Institutional Investment Management division;
o present or retired full-time employees and former employees (for subsequent investment in accounts established during the course of their employment) of Alliance, ABIRM, AGIS and their affiliates or their spouses, siblings, direct ancestors or direct descendants or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of such person;
o officers, directors and present full-time employees of selected dealers or agents, their spouses, or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of such person; or
o persons participating in a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by ABIRM, under which persons pay an asset-based fee for service in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services.
CDSC WAIVERS AND OTHER PROGRAMS
CDSC Waivers
The Funds will waive the CDSCs on redemptions of shares in the following
circumstances, among others:
o permitted exchanges of shares;
o following the death or disability of a shareholder;
27
o if the redemption represents a minimum required distribution from an IRA or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age of 70-1/2; or
o if the redemption is necessary to meet a plan participant's or beneficiary's request for a distribution or loan from a group retirement plan or to accommodate a plan participant's or beneficiary's direction to reallocate his or her plan account among other investment alternatives available under a group retirement plan.
Dividend Reinvestment Program
Shareholders may elect to have all income and capital gains distributions from
their account paid to them in the form of additional shares of the same class
of a Fund under the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Program. There is no initial
sales charge or CDSC imposed on shares issued pursuant to the Dividend
Reinvestment Program.
Dividend Direction Plan
A shareholder who already maintains accounts in more than one AllianceBernstein
Mutual Fund may direct the automatic investment of income dividends and/or
capital gains by one Fund, in any amount, without the payment of any sales
charges, in shares of the same class of one or more other AllianceBernstein
Mutual Fund(s).
Automatic Investment Program
The Automatic Investment Program allows investors to purchase shares of a Fund
through pre-authorized transfers of funds from the investor's bank account.
Under the Automatic Investment Program, an investor may (i) make an initial
purchase of at least $2,500 and invest at least $50 monthly or (ii) make an
initial purchase of less than $2,500 and commit to a monthly investment of $200
or more until the investor's account balance is $2,500 or more. Shareholders
committed to monthly investments of $25 or more through the Automatic
Investment Program by October 15, 2004 will be able to continue their program
despite the $50 monthly minimum discussed above. Please see a Fund's SAI for
more details.
Reinstatement Privilege
A shareholder who has redeemed all or any portion of his or her Class A or
Class B shares may reinvest all or any portion of the proceeds from the
redemption in Class A shares of a Fund at NAV without any sales charge, if the
reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the redemption date, and,
for Class B shares, a CDSC has been paid and ABIRM has approved, at its
discretion, the reinstatement of the shares.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
The Funds offer a systematic withdrawal plan that permits the redemption of
Class B or Class C shares without payment of a CDSC. Under this plan,
redemptions equal to 1% a month, 2% every two months or 3% a quarter of the
value of a Fund account would be free of a CDSC. Shares would be redeemed so
that Class B shares not subject to a CDSC (such as shares acquired with
reinvested dividends or distributions) would be redeemed first and Class B
shares that are held the longest would be redeemed next. For Class C shares,
shares held the longest would be redeemed first.
SPECIAL DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS FOR GROUP RETIREMENT PLANS
Each Fund offers special distribution arrangements for group retirement plans
and employee benefit plans, including employer-sponsored, tax-qualified 401(k)
plans, and other defined contribution plans (the "Plans"). However, plan
sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may establish
requirements for the Plans as to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of a
Fund, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, which are
different from those described in the Prospectus and a Fund's SAI. Therefore,
plan sponsors or fiduciaries may not impose the same share class eligibility
standards as set forth in the Prospectus and a Fund's SAI. The Plans also may
not offer all classes of shares of a Fund. A Fund is not responsible for, and
has no control over, the decision of any plan sponsor or fiduciary to impose
such differing requirements.
Class A shares are available at NAV to all AllianceBernstein-sponsored group retirement plans, regardless of size, and to the AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with at least $250,000 in plan assets or 100 employees. Class A shares are also available at NAV to group retirement plans with plan assets in excess of $10,000,000. For Funds that do not offer Class R shares, Class A shares at NAV are available to those group retirement plans that would otherwise be eligible to purchase Class R shares. When a non-AllianceBernstein sponsored group retirement plan terminates a Fund as an investment option, all investments in Class A shares of that Fund through the plan are subject to a 1%, 1-year CDSC upon redemption. Furthermore, when a group retirement plan ceases to participate in an AllianceBernstein-sponsored group retirement plan program, investments in the Funds' Class A shares through the plan are subject to a 1%, 1-year CDSC upon redemption.
Class C shares are available to group retirement plans with plan level assets of less than $1,000,000 and to AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k), and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with less than $250,000 in plan assets and 100 employees.
Class R shares are available to certain group retirement plans with plan assets of at least $1,000,000 but not more than $10,000,000. Currently, only AllianceBernstein U.S. Government, AllianceBernstein Quality Bond, and AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond offer Class R shares through the Prospectus.
THE "PROS" AND "CONS" OF DIFFERENT SHARE CLASSES
The decision as to which class of shares is most beneficial to you depends on
the amount and intended length of your investment. If you are making a large
investment, that qualifies for a reduced sales charge, you might consider
purchasing Class A shares. Class A shares, with their lower 12b-1 fees, are
designed for investors with a long-term investing time frame.
Although investors in Class B shares do not pay an initial sales charge, Class B shares can be more costly than Class A shares over the long run due to their substantially higher 12b-1 fees. Class B shares redeemed within three years (four years for AllianceBernstein High Yield and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income) of
28
purchase are also subject to a CDSC. Class B shares are designed for investors with an intermediate-term investing time frame.
Class C shares should not be considered as a long-term investment because they do not convert to Class A shares and are subject to a higher distribution fee indefinitely. Class C shares do not, however, have an initial sales charge or a CDSC so long as the shares are held for one year or more. Class C shares are designed for investors with a short-term investing time frame.
Your financial intermediary may receive differing compensation for selling Class A, Class B, or Class C shares. See "Payments to Financial Advisors and their Firms" below.
Choosing a Class of Shares for Group Retirement Plans Group retirement plans with plan assets in excess of $10,000,000 are eligible to purchase Class A shares at NAV. In addition, under certain circumstances, the 1%, 1-year CDSC may be waived. Since Class A shares have a lower Rule 12b-1 fee than Class R shares, plans eligible for Class A shares with no CDSC should purchase Class A shares. Group retirement plans with assets of between $1,000,000 and $10,000,000 should purchase Class R shares. Class B shares are generally not available to group retirement plans.
OTHER
A transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by
your broker-dealer, agent, or other financial intermediary, with respect to the
purchase, sale, or exchange of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R or Advisor
Class shares made through your financial advisor. The financial intermediaries
or your fee-based program also may impose requirements on the purchase, sale,
or exchange of shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed
by the Funds, including requirements as to the minimum initial and subsequent
investment amounts.
You should consult your financial advisor for assistance in choosing a class of Fund shares.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL ADVISORS AND THEIR FIRMS
Financial intermediaries market and sell shares of the Funds. These financial
intermediaries employ financial advisors and receive compensation for selling
shares of the Funds. This compensation is paid from various sources, including
any sales charge, CDSC and/or Rule 12b-1 fee that you or the Funds may pay.
Your individual financial advisor may receive some or all of the amounts paid
to the financial intermediary that employs him or her.
In the case of Class A shares, all or a portion of the initial sales charge that you pay may be paid by ABIRM to financial intermediaries selling Class A shares. ABIRM may also pay these financial intermediaries a fee of up to 1% on purchases of $1,000,000 or more. Additionally, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class A shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class A shares.
In the case of Class B shares, ABIRM will pay, at the time of your purchase, a commission to financial intermediaries selling Class B Shares in an amount equal to 4% of your investment. Additionally, up to 30% of the Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class B shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class B shares.
In the case of Class C shares, ABIRM will pay, at the time of your purchase, a commission to firms selling Class C Shares in an amount equal to 1% of your investment. Additionally, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to Class C shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class C shares.
In the case of Class R shares, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to Class R shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class R shares.
In the case of Advisor Class shares, your financial advisor may charge ongoing fees or transactional fees. ABIRM may pay a portion of "ticket" or other transactional charges.
- upfront sales commissions
- 12b-1 fees
- additional distribution support
- defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training
- payments related to providing shareholder record-keeping and/or transfer
agency services
Other Payments for Distribution Services and Educational Support In addition to the commissions paid to financial intermediaries at the time of sale and the fees described under "Asset-Based Sales Charges or Distribution and/or Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees," some or all of which may be paid to financial intermediaries (and, in turn, to your financial advisor), ABIRM, at its expense, currently provides additional payments to firms that sell shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. Although the individual components may be higher and the total amount of payments made to each qualifying firm in any given year may vary, the total amount paid to a financial intermediary in connection with the sale of shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds will generally not exceed the sum of (a) 0.25% of the current year's fund sales by that firm and (b)
29
0.10% of average daily net assets attributable to that firm over the year. These sums include payments to reimburse directly or indirectly the costs incurred by these firms and their employees in connection with educational seminars and training efforts about the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds for the firms' employees and/or their clients and potential clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, entertainment and meals.
For 2005, ABIRM's additional payments to these firms for distribution services and educational support related to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds is expected to be approximately 0.04% of the average monthly assets of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, or approximately $17,500,000. In 2004, ABIRM paid approximately 0.04% of the average monthly assets of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds or approximately $16,000,000 for distribution services and educational support related to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds.
A number of factors are considered in determining the additional payments, including each firm's AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund sales, assets and redemption rates, and the willingness and ability of the firm to give ABIRM access to its financial advisors for educational and marketing purposes. In some cases, firms will include the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds on a "preferred list." ABIRM's goal is to make the financial advisors who interact with current and prospective investors and shareholders more knowledgeable about the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds so that they can provide suitable information and advice about the funds and related investor services.
The Funds and ABIRM also make payments for recordkeeping and other transfer agency services to financial intermediaries that sell AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund shares. Please see "Management of the Funds - Transfer Agency Services" below. These expenses paid by the Funds are included in "Other Expenses" under "Fees and Expenses of the Funds--Annual Operating Expenses" in the Prospectus.
As of the date of this Prospectus, ABIRM anticipates that the firms that will receive additional payments for distribution services and/or educational support include:
A.G. Edwards
AIG Advisor Group
American Express Financial Advisors
AXA Advisors
Banc of America
Bank One Securities Corp.
Charles Schwab
Chase Investment Services
Citigroup Global Markets
Commonwealth Financial
IFMG Securities
ING Advisors Network
Legg Mason
Lincoln Financial Advisors
Linsco Private Ledger
Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley
Mutual Service Corporation
National Financial
NPH Holdings
PFS Investments
Piper Jaffray
Raymond James
RBC Dain Rauscher
Securities America
SunTrust Bank
UBS Financial
Uvest Financial Services
Wachovia Securities
Wells Fargo
Although the Funds may use brokers who sell shares of the Funds to effect portfolio transactions, the Funds do not consider the sale of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund Shares as a factor when selecting brokers to effect portfolio transactions.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your Fund shares for shares of the same class of other
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds (including AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves,
a money market fund managed by Alliance). Exchanges of shares are made at the
next-determined NAV, without sales or service charges. You may request an
exchange by mail or telephone. In order to receive a day's NAV, AGIS must
receive and confirm your telephone exchange request by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time,
on that day. The Funds may modify, restrict, or terminate the exchange
privilege on 60 days' written notice.
HOW TO SELL OR REDEEM SHARES
You may "redeem" your shares (i.e., sell your shares to a Fund) on any day the
New York Stock Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial
intermediary. Your sale price will be the next-determined NAV, less any
applicable CDSC, after the Fund receives your redemption request in proper
form. Normally, redemption proceeds are sent to you within 7 days. If you
recently purchased your shares by check or electronic funds transfer, your
redemption payment may be delayed until the Fund is reasonably satisfied that
the check or electronic funds transfer has been collected (which
30
may take up to 15 days). For Advisor Class shares, if you are in doubt about what procedures or documents are required by your fee-based program or employee benefit plan to sell your shares, you should contact your financial advisor.
Selling Shares Through Your Broker or Financial Advisor Your broker or financial advisor must receive your sales request by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, and submit it to the Fund by a pre-arranged time for you to receive the next-determined NAV, less any applicable CDSC. Your broker or financial advisor is responsible for submitting all necessary documentation to the Fund and may charge you a fee for this service.
o Selling Shares Directly to the Fund
By Mail
o Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power, along with
certificates, to:
Alliance Global Investor Services P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
o For certified or overnight deliveries, send to:
Alliance Global Investor Services 8000 IH 10 W, 4th floor San Antonio, TX 78230
o For your protection, a bank, a member firm of a national stock exchange, or other eligible guarantor institution, must guarantee signatures. Stock power forms are available from your financial intermediary, AGIS, and many commercial banks. Additional documentation is required for the sale of shares by corporations, intermediaries, fiduciaries, and surviving joint owners. If you have any questions about these procedures, contact AGIS.
By Telephone
o You may redeem your shares for which no stock certificates have been issued
by telephone request. Call AGIS at 800-221-5672 with instructions on how you
wish to receive your sale proceeds.
o AGIS must receive and confirm a telephone redemption request by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, for you to receive that day's NAV, less any applicable CDSC.
o If you have selected electronic funds transfer in your Subscription Application, the redemption proceeds will be sent directly to your bank. Otherwise, the proceeds will be mailed to you.
o Redemption requests by electronic funds transfer may not exceed $100,000 per day and redemption requests by check may not exceed $50,000 per day.
o Telephone redemption is not available for shares held in nominee or "street name" accounts, retirement plan accounts, or shares held by a shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within the previous 30 calendar days.
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES
Each Fund's Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to
detect and deter frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares or excessive
or short-term trading that may disadvantage long-term Fund shareholders. These
policies are described below. The Fund reserves the right to restrict, reject
or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any
reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any shareholder's
financial intermediary.
Risks Associated With Excessive Or Short-term Trading Generally. While the Funds will try to prevent market timing by utilizing the procedures described below, these procedures may not be successful in identifying or stopping excessive or short-term trading in all circumstances. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges of a Fund's shares dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management. In particular, a Fund may have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant short-term trading activity. Excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of a Fund's shares may force the Fund to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate short-term trading activity. In addition, a Fund may incur increased expenses if one or more shareholders engage in excessive or short-term trading. For example, a Fund may be forced to liquidate investments as a result of short-term trading and incur increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital gains without attaining any investment advantage. Similarly, a Fund may bear increased administrative costs due to asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of short-term trading activity. All of these factors may adversely affect Fund performance.
Significant investments in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to short-term trading strategies. This is because foreign securities are typically traded on markets that close well before the time a fund calculates its NAV at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, which gives rise to the possibility that developments may have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities. The time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences in share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign securities established some time before a fund calculates its own share price (referred to as "time zone arbitrage"). This risk is generally not applicable to the Funds because they do not invest in foreign securities.
A shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy may also target a Fund that does not invest primarily in foreign securities. Any Fund that invests in securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid has the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as "price arbitrage"). The Funds may be adversely affected by price arbitrage because they may significantly invest in fixed-income
31
securities, such as high yield bonds, asset-backed securities or foreign fixed-income securities, that may be thinly traded or traded infrequently.
Policy Regarding Short-term Trading. Purchases and exchanges of shares of the Funds should be made for investment purposes only. The Funds seek to prevent patterns of excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares. The Funds will seek to prevent such practices to the extent they are detected by the procedures described below. The Funds reserve the right to modify this policy, including any surveillance or account blocking procedures established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time without notice.
o Transaction Surveillance Procedures. The Funds, through their agents, ABIRM and AGIS, maintain surveillance procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in Fund shares. This surveillance process involves several factors, which include scrutinizing transactions in Fund shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. Generally, more than two exchanges of Fund shares during any 90-day period or purchases of shares followed by a sale within 90 days will be identified by these surveillance procedures. For purposes of these transaction surveillance procedures, the Funds may consider trading activity in multiple accounts under common ownership, control, or influence. Trading activity identified by either, or a combination, of these factors, or as a result of any other information available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might constitute excessive or short-term trading. These surveillance procedures may be modified from time to time, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances, such as for certain retirement plans, to conform to plan exchange limits or U.S. Department of Labor regulations, or for certain automated or pre-established exchange, asset allocation or dollar cost averaging programs, or omnibus account arrangements.
o Account Blocking Procedures. If the Funds determine, in their sole discretion, that a particular transaction or pattern of transactions identified by the transaction surveillance procedures described above is excessive or short-term trading in nature, the relevant Fund account(s) will be immediately "blocked" and no future purchase or exchange activity will be permitted. However, sales of Fund shares back to a Fund or redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the terms of the Fund's current Prospectus. In the event an account is blocked, certain account-related privileges, such as the ability to place purchase, sale and exchange orders over the internet or by phone, may also be suspended. A blocked account will generally remain blocked unless and until the account holder or the associated broker, dealer or other financial intermediary provides evidence or assurance acceptable to the Fund that the account holder did not or will not in the future engage in excessive or short-term trading.
o Applications of Surveillance Procedures and Restrictions to Omnibus Accounts. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Funds, particularly among certain brokers, dealers, and other financial intermediaries, including sponsors of retirement plans and variable insurance products. The Funds seek to apply their surveillance procedures to these omnibus account arrangements. If an intermediary does not have the capabilities, or declines, to provide individual account level detail to the Funds, the Funds will monitor turnover of assets to purchases and redemptions of the omnibus account. If excessive turnover, defined as annualized purchases and redemptions exceeding 50% of assets is detected, the Fund will notify the intermediary and request that the intermediary review individual account transactions for excessive or short-term trading activity and confirm to the Fund that appropriate action has been taken to curtail the activity, which may include applying blocks to accounts to prohibit future purchases and exchanges of Fund shares For certain retirement plan accounts, the Funds may request that the retirement plan or other intermediary revoke the relevant participant's privilege to effect transactions in Fund shares via the internet or telephone, in which case the relevant participant must submit future transaction orders via the U.S. Postal Service (i.e., regular mail). The Fund will continue to monitor the turnover attributable to an intermediary's omnibus account arrangement and may consider whether to terminate the relationship if the intermediary does not demonstrate that appropriate action has been taken.
Risks to Shareholders Resulting From Imposition of Account Blocks in Response to Excessive Short-term Trading Activity. A shareholder identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term trading activity whose account is "blocked" and who may not otherwise wish to redeem his or her shares effectively may be "locked" into an investment in a Fund that the shareholder did not intend to hold on a long-term basis or that may not be appropriate for the shareholder's risk profile. To rectify this situation, a shareholder with a "blocked" account may be forced to redeem Fund shares, which could be costly if, for example, these shares have declined in value, the shareholder recently paid a front-end sales charge or the shares are subject to a CDSC, or the sale results in adverse tax consequences to the shareholder. To avoid this risk, a shareholder should carefully monitor the purchases, sales, and exchanges of Fund shares and avoid frequent trading in Fund shares.
Limitations on Ability to Detect and Curtail Excessive Trading Practices. Shareholders seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading activities may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection and, despite the efforts of the Funds and their agents to detect excessive or short duration trading in Fund shares, there is no guarantee that the Funds will be able to identify these shareholders or curtail their trading practices. In particular, the Funds may not be able to detect excessive or short-term trading in Fund shares attributable to a particular investor who effects purchase and/or exchange activity in Fund shares through omnibus accounts. Also, multiple tiers of these entities may exist, each utilizing an omnibus account arrangement, which may further compound the difficulty of detecting excessive or short duration trading activity in Fund shares.
HOW THE FUNDS VALUE THEIR SHARES
Each Fund's NAV is calculated at the close of regular trading on the Exchange
(ordinarily, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), only on days when
32
the Exchange is open for business. To calculate NAV, a Fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. If a Fund invests in securities that are primarily traded on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the NAV of the Fund's shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem their shares in the Fund.
The Funds value their securities at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at "fair value" as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of a Fund's Board of Directors. When a Fund uses fair value pricing, it may take into account any factors it deems appropriate. A Fund may determine fair value based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S. sector or broader stock market indices. The prices of securities used by the Fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
Funds expect to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security. Funds may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. For example, the Funds believe that foreign security values may be affected by events that occur after the close of foreign securities markets. To account for this, the Funds may frequently value many of their foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Subject to the Board's oversight, each Fund's Board has delegated responsibility for valuing a Fund's assets to Alliance. Alliance has established a Valuation Committee, which operates under the policies and procedures approved by the Board, to value the Fund's assets on behalf of the Fund. The Valuation Committee values Fund assets as described above.
Your order for purchase, sale, or exchange of shares is priced at the next-determined NAV after your order is received in proper form by the Fund.
GLOSSARY
This Prospectus uses the following terms.
TYPES OF SECURITIES
Bonds are fixed, floating, and variable rate debt obligations.
Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, corporate notes, and preferred stocks that are convertible into common and preferred stock.
Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, and bills.
Equity securities are common and preferred stocks, securities convertible into common and preferred stocks, and rights and warrants to subscribe for the purchase of common and preferred stocks.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities, convertible securities, and preferred stocks, including floating rate and variable rate instruments. Fixed-income securities may be rated (or, if unrated, for purposes of the Funds' investment policies as may be determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality) triple-A (Aaa or AAA), high quality (Aa or AA or above), high grade (A or above) or investment grade (Baa or BBB or above) by, as the case may be, Moody's, S&P or Fitch, or may be lower-rated securities, as defined below. In the case of "split-rated" fixed-income securities (i.e., securities assigned non-equivalent credit quality ratings, such as Baa by Moody's but BB by S&P or Ba by Moody's and BB by S&P but B by Fitch), a Fund will use the rating deemed by Alliance to be the most appropriate under the circumstances.
Foreign fixed-income securities consist of foreign government securities and securities issued by non-U.S. companies.
Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment of principal and interest, by a foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, authorities, agencies or instrumentalities.
Interest-only or IO securities are debt securities that receive only the interest payments on an underlying debt that has been structured to have two classes, one of which is the IO class and the other of which is the principal-only or PO class, that receives only the principal payments on the underlying debt obligation. POs are similar to, and are sometimes referred to as, zero coupon securities, which are debt securities issued without interest coupons.
Mortgage-related securities are pools of mortgage loans that are assembled for sale to investors (such as mutual funds) by various governmental, government-related, and private organizations. These securities include:
o ARMS, which are adjustable-rate mortgage securities;
o SMRS, which are stripped mortgage-related securities;
o CMOs, which are collateralized mortgage obligations;
o GNMA certificates, which are securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association or GNMA;
o FNMA certificates, which are securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association or FNMA; and
o FHLMC certificates, which are securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or FHLMC.
Non-U.S. company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of a foreign
country, (ii) has its principal place of business in a foreign country, and
(iii) issues equity or debt securities that are traded principally in a foreign
country.
33
Qualifying bank deposits are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and interest-bearing savings deposits of banks that have total assets of more than $1 billion and are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold under Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
Sovereign debt obligations are foreign government debt securities, loan participations between foreign governments and financial institutions, and interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of foreign government securities.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or by certain government-sponsored entities (entities chartered by or sponsored by Act of Congress). These securities include securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, those supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, and those backed only by the credit of the issuing agency or entity itself. The first category includes U.S. Treasury securities (which are U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds) and certificates issued by GNMA. U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or a right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury include certificates issued by FNMA and FHLMC.
RATING AGENCIES and RATED SECURITIES
Fitch is Fitch Ratings, the international rating agency formed through the
merger of Fitch IBCA, Inc. and Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
Higher quality commercial paper is commercial paper rated at least Prime-2 by Moody's, A-2 by S&P, or F2 by Fitch.
Lower-rated securities are fixed-income securities rated Ba or BB or below, or determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
NRSRO is a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
Prime commercial paper is commercial paper rated Prime-1 or higher by Moody's, A-1 or higher by S&P, or F1 by Fitch.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
OTHER
1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Duration is a measure that relates the price volatility of a security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a debt security is the weighted average term to maturity, expressed in years, of the present value of all future cash flows, including coupon payments and principal repayments. Thus, by definition, duration is always less than or equal to full maturity.
Exchange is the New York Stock Exchange.
LIBOR is the London Interbank Offered Rate.
Securities Act is the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
World Bank is the commonly used name for the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
This section of the Prospectus provides a more complete description of each Fund's investment objectives and principal strategies and risks. Of course, there can be no assurance that any Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Please note that:
o Additional discussion of the Funds' investments, including the risks of the investments, can be found in the discussion under Description of Additional Investment Practices following this section.
o The description of the principal risks for a Fund may include risks described in the Summary of Principal Risks above. Additional information about the risks of investing in a Fund can be found in the discussion under Additional Risk Considerations.
o Additional descriptions of each Fund's strategies, investments, and risks can be found in the Fund's SAI.
o Except as noted, (i) the Funds' investment objectives are "fundamental" and cannot be changed without a shareholder vote, and (ii) the Funds' investment policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder vote. Where an investment policy or restriction has a percentage limitation, such limitation is applied at the time of investment. Changes in the market value of securities in a Fund's portfolio after they are purchased by the Fund will not cause the Fund to be in violation of such limitations.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL POLICIES
INVESTMENT GRADE FUNDS
The Investment Grade Funds offer investors high current income consistent with
preservation of capital by investing primarily in investment grade (rated Baa
or BBB or above) securities.
AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio seeks a high level of current income that is consistent with Alliance's determination of prudent investment risk. The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements and forward contracts relating to U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities in which the Fund invests may include a significant amount of certificates issued by government-sponsored entities, such as FNMA and FHLMC, which are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. For
34
purposes of this policy, net assets include any borrowings for investment purposes. This policy may not be changed without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund may invest the remaining 20% of its net assets in non-U.S. Government mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, including high-grade debt securities secured by mortgages on commercial real estate or residential rental properties.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund pursues its objective by investing at least 65% of its total assets in U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements and forward contracts relating to U.S. Government securities. The Fund will not invest in any security rated below BBB or Baa. The Fund may invest in unrated securities of equivalent quality to the rated securities in which it may invest, as determined by Alliance. The Fund expects, but is not required, to dispose of securities that are downgraded below BBB and Baa or, if unrated, that are determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration.
The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its principal investment strategies. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction expenses, which may negatively affect the Fund's performance. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when distributed, are taxable to shareholders.
The Fund also may:
o enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls;
o enter into various hedging transactions, such as swap transactions;
o enter into forward contracts;
o purchase and sell futures contracts for hedging purposes;
o purchase call and put options on futures contracts or on securities for hedging purposes;
o make secured loans of portfolio securities; and
o enter into repurchase agreements.
AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio seeks high current income consistent with preservation of capital by investing in investment grade fixed-income securities. The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in bonds and other debt securities. For purposes of this policy, net assets include any borrowings for investment purposes. This policy may not be changed without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund invests in readily marketable securities with relatively attractive yields that do not involve undue risk of loss of capital. The Fund normally invests all of its assets in securities that are rated at least BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody's or that are of comparable quality. The Fund normally maintains an average aggregate quality rating of its portfolio securities of at least A (S&P and Moody's). The Fund has the flexibility to invest in long- and short-term fixed-income securities (including debt securities, convertible debt securities and U.S. Government obligations) and preferred stocks based on Alliance's assessment of prospective cyclical interest rate changes.
In the event that the credit rating of a security held by the Fund falls below investment grade (or, if in the case of unrated securities, Alliance determines that the quality of a security has deteriorated below investment grade), the Fund will not be obligated to dispose of that security and may continue to hold the security if, in the opinion of Alliance, such investment is appropriate in the circumstances.
The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its principal investment strategies. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction expenses, which may negatively affect the Fund's performance. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when distributed, are taxable to shareholders.
The Fund also may:
o invest in foreign fixed-income securities, but only up to 20% of its total assets;
o enter into dollar rolls;
o purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts and options;
o enter into swap transactions;
o purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on securities it may purchase;
o write covered call options for cross-hedging purposes;
o enter into foreign currency futures contracts and related options;
o enter into forward currency exchange contracts and options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes;
o invest in CMOs;
o invest in zero coupon securities and "pay-in-kind" debentures; and
o make secured loans of portfolio securities.
AllianceBernstein Short Duration Portfolio AllianceBernstein Short Duration Portfolio seeks to provide safety of principal and a moderate rate of income that is subject to taxes. This investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. Shareholders will receive prior written notice before any change to the investment objective of the Fund is implemented.
The Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in securities rated A or better by an NRSRO and comparably rated commercial paper and notes. Many types of securities may be purchased by the Fund, including corporate bonds, notes, U.S. government and agency securities, asset-backed securities, mortgage-related securities and inflation-protected securities as well as others. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in fixed-income foreign securities in developed or emerging-market countries. The Fund may use derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its assets in hybrid instruments, which have characteristics of futures, options, currencies and securities.
35
The Fund may invest in medium-quality securities rated A or Baa by Moody's, or A or BBB by S&P or Fitch. The Fund also may invest up to 20% of its total assets in fixed-income securities rated BB or B by national rating agencies, which are not investment-grade. It is expected that the Fund will not retain a security downgraded below B by Moody's, S&P and Fitch, or if unrated, determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration.
Unrated securities may be purchased by the Fund when Alliance believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such obligations and the protection afforded by their terms limit risk to a level comparable to that of rated securities that are consistent with the Fund's investment policies.
As of September 30, 2004, the Fund's investments were rated (or equivalent quality):
o AAA 74.80%
o A or above 6.88%
o Baa or BBB 5.30%
o Unrated 13.02%
The Fund may use interest-rate forecasting to determine the best level of interest-rate risk at a given time. The Fund may moderately shorten its average duration when Alliance expects interest rates to rise and modestly lengthen its average duration when Alliance anticipates that rates will fall.
The Fund seeks to maintain an effective duration of one to three years under normal market conditions. Duration is a measure that relates the price volatility of a security to changes in interest rates. For example, if the Fund's duration is around two years, it will lose about 2% in principal should interest rates rise 1% and gain about 2% in principal should interest rates fall 1%.
To solve the complex problems of bond valuation, Alliance devotes considerable resources to research. Alliance's business is investment research and management and Alliance has developed proprietary and innovative means of improving investment decision-making.
To minimize the emotional aspects of decision-making under uncertainty, Alliance strives to apply its valuation tools in a consistent and disciplined fashion. Our research is applied within a value-oriented framework. Investment decision-making is disciplined, centralized and highly systematic.
To identify attractive bonds for the Fund, Alliance evaluates securities and sectors to identify the most attractive securities in the market at a given time--those offering the highest expected return in relation to their risks. In addition, Alliance may analyze the yield curve to determine the optimum combination of duration for given degrees of interest-rate risk. Finally, Alliance may use interest-rate forecasting to determine the best level of interest-rate risk at a given time, within specified limits for the Fund.
The Fund also may:
o enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts;
o enter into forward currency exchange contracts;
o enter into swap transactions;
o purchase and sell put and call options on securities, securities indexes and foreign securities, and write covered options on other derivatives and financial instruments;
o purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis;
o invest in variable, floating and inverse floating rate investments;
o invest in zero coupon and interest-only or principal-only securities;
o invest in obligations of supranational agencies;
o make secured loans of portfolio securities up to 30% of total assets; and
o enter into repurchase agreements.
CORPORATE BOND FUNDS
The Corporate Bond Funds offer a selection of alternatives to investors seeking
to maximize current income through investments in corporate bonds.
AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio seeks primarily to maximize income over the long term to the extent consistent with providing reasonable safety in the value of each shareholder's investment and secondarily to increase its capital through appreciation of its investments in order to preserve and, if possible, increase the purchasing power of each shareholder's investment. In pursuing these objectives, the Fund's policy is to invest in readily marketable securities that give promise of relatively attractive yields but do not involve substantial risk of loss of capital. The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in corporate bonds and other corporate debt securities. For purposes of this policy, net assets include any borrowings for investment purposes. This policy may not be changed without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. Although the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in corporate bonds and other corporate debt securities, it also may invest in securities of non-corporate issuers. The Fund expects that the average weighted maturity of its portfolio of fixed-income securities will vary between one year or less and 30 years.
The Fund follows an investment strategy that in certain respects can be regarded as more aggressive than the strategies of many other funds investing primarily in corporate bonds. The Fund's investments normally tend to have a relatively long average weighted maturity and duration. The Fund places significant emphasis on both foreign corporate and sovereign debt obligations and corporate bonds that are expected to benefit from improvement in their issuers' credit fundamentals. In recent years the Fund frequently has had greater net asset value volatility than most other corporate bond funds. Prospective investors in the Fund should therefore be prepared to accept the degree of volatility associated with its investment strategy.
The Fund's investments in fixed-income securities have no minimum rating requirement, except the Fund expects that it will not retain a security that is downgraded below B, or if unrated, determined to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration after purchase. Currently, the Fund believes its objectives and policies may best be implemented by investing at least 65% of its total assets in fixed-income securities considered investment grade or
36
higher. The Fund may invest the remainder of its assets in lower-rated fixed-income securities. As of September 30, 2004, the Fund's investments were rated (or equivalent quality):
o A-1+ 1.14%
o A or above 14.92%
o Baa or BBB 57.33%
o Ba or BB 16.15%
o B 9.83%
o Unrated .63%
The Fund may invest up to 50% of its total assets in foreign fixed-income securities. The Fund invests no more than 15% of its total assets in sovereign debt obligations in the form of foreign government loan participations and assignments, which may be lower rated and considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. All of the Fund's investments, whether foreign or domestic, are U.S. Dollar-denominated.
Within these limitations, the Fund has complete flexibility as to the types and relative proportions of securities in which it will invest. The Fund plans to vary the proportions of its holdings of long- and short-term fixed-income securities and of equity securities in order to reflect its assessment of prospective cyclical changes even if such action may adversely affect current income. Substantially all of the Fund's investments, however, will be income producing.
The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its principal investment strategies. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction expenses, which may negatively affect the Fund's performance. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when distributed, are taxable to shareholders.
The Fund also may:
o invest in structured securities;
o invest in fixed and floating rate loans that are arranged through private negotiations between an issuer of sovereign debt obligations and one or more financial institutions and in participations in and assignments of these type of loans;
o for hedging purposes, purchase put and call options written by others and write covered put and call options;
o for hedging purposes, enter into various hedging transactions, such as swap transactions;
o enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls;
o enter into repurchase agreements;
o invest in variable, floating, and inverse floating rate instruments;
o invest in zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities; and
o invest in CMOs and multi-class pass-through mortgage-related securities.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HIGH YIELD FUND
AllianceBernstein High Yield Fund seeks primarily to achieve high total return
by maximizing current income and, to the extent consistent with that objective,
capital appreciation. The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least
80% of its net assets in high yield debt securities. For purposes of this
policy, net assets include any borrowings for investment purposes. This policy
may not be changed without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The
Fund invests in a diversified mix of high yield, below investment grade debt
securities, known as "junk bonds." These securities involve greater volatility
of price and risk of principal and income than higher quality debt securities.
The Fund is managed to maximize current income by taking advantage of market
developments, yield disparities, and variations in the creditworthiness of
issuers. The Fund uses various strategies in attempting to achieve its
objective.
The Fund normally invests in high yield debt securities rated below investment grade by two or more NRSROs (i.e., rated lower than Baa by Moody's or lower than BBB by S&P) or, if unrated, of equivalent quality. The Fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in (i) fixed-income securities which are rated lower than B3 or B- or their equivalents by two or more NRSROs or, if unrated, of equivalent quality, and (ii) money market instruments of any entity which has an outstanding issue of unsecured debt that is rated lower than B3 or B- or their equivalents by two or more NRSROs or, if unrated, of equivalent quality.
As of September 30, 2004, the Fund's investments were rated (or equivalent quality):
o A-1+ 2.01%
o BBB 1.60%
o Ba or BB 24.28%
o B 63.78%
o CCC 7.92%
o CC .05%
o Unrated .36%
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in foreign fixed-income securities. The Fund may buy and sell foreign currencies principally for the purpose of preserving the value of foreign securities or in anticipation of purchasing foreign securities.
The Fund also may invest in:
o U.S. Government securities;
o certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, bank notes, time deposits and interest bearing savings deposits issued or guaranteed by certain domestic and foreign banks;
o commercial paper (rated at least A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by Moody's or, if unrated, issued by domestic or foreign companies having high quality outstanding debt securities) and participation interests in loans extended by banks to these companies;
o corporate debt obligations with remaining maturities of less than one year rated at least high quality as well as corporate debt obligations rated at least high grade provided the corporation also has outstanding an issue of commercial paper rated at least A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by Moody's; and
o floating rate or master demand notes.
The Fund also may:
o invest in mortgage-related and asset-backed securities;
37
o invest in loan participations and assignments of loans to corporate, governmental, or other borrowers originally made by institutional lenders or lending syndicates;
o enter into forward commitments;
o write covered put and call options on debt securities, securities indices and foreign currencies and purchase put or call options on debt securities, securities indices and foreign currencies;
o purchase and sell futures contracts and related options on debt securities and on indices of debt securities for hedging purposes;
o enter into contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific currency for hedging purposes only;
o make secured loans of portfolio securities; and
o enter into repurchase agreements.
MULTI-SECTOR FUND
The Multi-Sector Fund offers investors seeking high current income the
alternative of investing in a variety of traditional and non-traditional
fixed-income sectors based on Alliance's evaluation of changes in major
economic and credit cycles around the world.
AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust seeks primarily a high level of current income and secondarily capital appreciation. The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of fixed-income securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies and U.S. Government and foreign government securities and supranational entities, including lower-rated securities. The Fund also may use derivative instruments to attempt to enhance income. The Fund expects that the average weighted maturity of its portfolio of fixed-income securities will vary between five years and 30 years in accordance with Alliance's changing perceptions of the relative attractiveness of various maturity ranges.
The Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in fixed-income securities of issuers located in at least three countries, one of which may be the United States. The Fund limits its investments in the securities of any one foreign government to 25% of its total assets. The Fund's investments in U.S. Government securities may include mortgage-related securities and zero coupon securities. The Fund's investments in fixed-income securities may include preferred stock, mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, and zero coupon securities.
The Fund will maintain at least 65% of its total assets in investment grade securities and may maintain not more than 35% of its total assets in lower-rated securities. Unrated securities will be considered for investment by the Fund when Alliance believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such obligations and the protection afforded by the terms of the obligations limit the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities that are consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and policies. Lower-rated securities in which the Fund may invest include Brady Bonds and fixed-income securities of issuers located in emerging markets.
The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its principal investment strategies. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction expenses, which may negatively affect the Fund's performance. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when distributed, are taxable to shareholders.
The Fund also may:
o invest in rights and warrants;
o invest in loan participations and assignments;
o invest in foreign currencies;
o purchase and write put and call options on securities and foreign currencies;
o purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts;
o invest in variable, floating, and inverse floating rate instruments;
o invest in indexed commercial paper;
o invest in structured securities;
o purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis;
o enter into standby commitments;
o enter into the purchase or sale of futures contracts on fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or futures contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities or common stock, and purchase and write options on futures contracts;
o invest in Eurodollar instruments;
o enter into swap transactions;
o make short sales of securities or maintain a short position;
o enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls;
o make secured loans of portfolio securities; and
o enter into repurchase agreements.
The Fund may borrow in order to purchase securities or make other investments, although it currently limits its borrowings to 25% of its total assets.
GLOBAL BOND FUNDS
The Global Bond Funds are non-diversified investment companies that offer
investors a high level of current income through investments primarily in
foreign government securities.
AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust seeks the highest level of current income, consistent with what Alliance considers to be prudent investment risk, that is available from a portfolio of debt securities issued or guaranteed by the federal government of the United States, Canada, and Mexico, their political subdivisions (including Canadian provinces but excluding states of the United States), agencies, instrumentalities or authorities.
The Fund invests at least 65% of its net assets in debt securities issued or guaranteed by: (i) the federal governments of the United States, Canada, and Mexico; (ii) government-related entities in the
38
United States, Canada, and Mexico; and (iii) the provincial governments of Canada and Mexico. However, the Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in debt securities of countries in North, Central, and South America. The Fund also invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80%, and normally substantially more, of its net assets in government securities. For purposes of both of these 80% policies, net assets include any borrowings for investment purposes and the policies may not be changed without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund's investments may be denominated in local currency or U.S. Dollar-denominated, but the Fund expects to maintain at least 25% of its assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities.
The Fund also may invest in debt securities issued by, and denominated in either the U.S. Dollar or the respective local currencies of, governments of countries located in Central and South America, including the Caribbean, or any of their political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities or authorities.The Fund is permitted to invest up to 25% of its total assets in debt securities issued by governmental entities of Argentina ("Argentine Government securities"). The Fund limits its investments in debt securities issued by the governmental entities of any one such country, except for Argentine Government securities, to 10% of its total assets.
The average weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio of debt securities is expected to vary between one year or less and 30 years. The Fund may maintain borrowings of approximately one-third of its net assets or otherwise leverage its assets through, for example, the use of reverse repurhcase agreements.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in debt securities rated investment grade at the time of investment and may invest up to 20% of its net assets in non-investment grade debt securities rated, at the time of investment, at least B- by S&P or Fitch or B3 by Moody's, or, if unrated, determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality.The Fund expects that it will not retain a debt security that is downgraded below these credit rating standards or, if unrated, determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration.The Fund may conclude, under certain circumstances, that it is in the best interests of the shareholders to retain its holdings in securities of that issuer.
Alliance believes that the increasingly integrated economic relationship among the United States, Canada and Mexico, characterized by the reduction and projected elimination of most barriers to free trade among the three nations and the growing coordination of their fiscal and monetary policies, will, over the long term, benefit the economic performance of all three countries and promote greater correlation of currency fluctuation among the U.S. and Canadian Dollars and the Mexican Peso.Alliance anticipates that, over time, Central and South America will tend to benefit as well from such broadening economic convergence.
Alliance will actively manage the Fund's assets in relation to market conditions and general economic conditions and adjust the Fund's investments in an effort to best enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective. Thus, the percentage of the Fund's assets invested in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency will vary in accordance with Alliance's assessment of the relative yield and appreciation potential of such securities and the relationship of the country's currency to the U.S. Dollar.
The Fund also may:
o enter into futures contracts and purchase and write options on futures contracts for hedging purposes;
o purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies;
o purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts;
o write covered put and call options and purchase put and call options on U.S. Government and foreign government securities traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges, and write put and call options for cross-hedging purposes;
o enter into swap transactions;
o enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls;
o enter into forward commitments;
o invest in variable, floating, and inverse floating rate instruments;
o make secured loans of portfolio securities; and
o enter into repurchase agreements.
AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund
AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund seeks primarily a high level of current income and secondarily capital appreciation. The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in emerging market debt securities. For purposes of this policy, net assets include any borrowings for investment purposes.This policy may not be changed without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in sovereign debt obligations. The Fund's investments in sovereign debt obligations will emphasize debt obligations issued by countries included in the J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global, which currently includes approximately 31 countries whose economies are considered to be developing or emerging from underdevelopment. The Fund previously emphasized investments in obligations referred to as "Brady Bonds", which were issued in connection with the restructure of emerging markets sovereign obligations. However, most of these Brady Bonds have been retired and no longer comprise a principal portion of the Fund's investments.
The Fund also may invest up to 35% of its total assets in U.S. and non-U.S. corporate fixed-income securities. The Fund will limit its investments in sovereign debt obligations and U.S. and non-U.S. corporate fixed-income securities to U.S. Dollar-denominated securities. Alliance expects the average weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio will normally range between five and 25 years.
Substantially all of the Fund's assets will be invested in lower-rated securities, which may include securities having the lowest rating for non-subordinated debt instruments (i.e., rated C by Moody's or CCC or lower by S&P and Fitch) and unrated securities of equivalent investment quality. These securities may have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing and a current identifiable vulnerability to default, be unlikely to have the capacity to
39
pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, and be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.
The Fund also may invest in investment grade securities. Unrated securities will be considered for investment by the Fund when Alliance believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such obligations and the protection afforded by the terms of the obligations themselves limit the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and policies.
As of October 31, 2004, securities ratings (or equivalent quality) of the Fund's securities were:
o A-1+ 7.11%
o Baa or BBB 28.17%
o Ba or BB 41.49%
o B 15.40%
o CCC 6.79%
o Unrated 1.04%
The Fund's investments in sovereign debt obligations and non-U.S. corporate fixed-income securities emphasize countries that are included in the J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global and are considered at the time of purchase to be emerging markets or developing countries. A substantial part of the Fund's investments will focus on obligations of or securities of issuers in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Malaysia, Peru, the Phillippines, Russia, Turkey and Venezuela. Alliance anticipates that other countries that will provide investment opportunities for the Fund include, among others, Bolivia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Nigeria, Panama, Poland, Thailand and Uruguay.
The Fund limits its investments in the sovereign debt obligations of any single foreign country to less than 25% of its total assets, although the Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in the sovereign debt obligations of and corporate fixed-income securities of issuers in each of Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Morocco, the Philippines, Russia and Venezuela. The Fund expects that it will limit its investments in any other single foreign country to not more than 10% of its total assets.
The Fund also may:
o invest in structured securities;
o invest in fixed and floating rate loans that are arranged through private negotiations between an issuer of sovereign debt obligations and one or more financial institutions and in participations in and assignments of these types of loans;
o invest in other investment companies;
o invest in warrants;
o enter into swap transactions;
o enter into forward commitments;
o enter into standby commitment agreements;
o make short sales of securities or maintain a short position;
o write put and call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and write call options for cross-hedging purposes;
o purchase and sell exchange-traded options on any securities index of the types of securities in which it may invest;
o invest in variable, floating, and inverse floating rate instruments;
o enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls;
o make secured loans of portfolio securities; and
o enter into repurchase agreements.
While it does not currently intend to do so, the Fund reserves the right to borrow an amount not to exceed one-third of the Fund's net assets.
AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy Trust AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy Trust seeks the highest level of current income, consistent with what Alliance considers to be prudent investment risk, that is available from a portfolio of high-quality debt securities having remaining maturities of not more than five years. The Fund is a non-diversified investment company that offers investors a higher yield than a money market fund and less fluctuation in net asset value than a longer-term bond fund. The Fund invests in a portfolio of debt securities denominated in the U.S. Dollar and selected foreign currencies. The Fund seeks investment opportunities in foreign, as well as domestic, securities markets. The Fund normally expects to maintain at least 70% of its assets in debt securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund limits its investments in a single currency other than the U.S. Dollar to 25% of its net assets, except for the Euro in which the Fund may invest up to 50% of its net assets.
In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund seeks to minimize credit risk and fluctuations in net asset value by investing only in short-term debt securities. Alliance actively manages the Fund's portfolio in accordance with a multi-market investment strategy, allocating the Fund's investments among securities denominated in the U.S. Dollar and the currencies of a number of foreign countries and, within each such country, among different types of debt securities. Alliance adjusts the Fund's exposure to each currency so that the percentage of assets invested in securities of a particular country or denominated in a particular currency varies in accordance with Alliance's assessment of the relative yield and appreciation potential of such securities and the relative strength of a country's currency. Fundamental economic strength, credit quality, and interest rate trends are the principal factors considered by Alliance in determining whether to increase or decrease the emphasis placed upon a particular type of security or industry sector within a Fund's investment portfolio.
The returns available from short-term foreign currency-denominated debt instruments can be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. Alliance believes that the use of foreign currency hedging techniques, including "cross-hedges", can help protect against declines in the U.S. Dollar value of income available for distribution to shareholders and declines in the net asset value of the Fund's shares resulting from adverse changes in currency exchange
40
rates. The Fund invests in debt securities denominated in the currencies of countries whose governments are considered stable by Alliance.
An issuer of debt securities purchased by the Fund may be domiciled in a country other than the country in whose currency the instrument is denominated. In addition, the Fund may purchase debt securities (sometimes referred to as "linked" securities) that are denominated in one currency while the principal amounts of, and value of interest payments on, such securities are determined with reference to another currency.
The Fund seeks to minimize investment risk by limiting its investments to debt securities of high quality and invests in:
o U.S. Government securities;
o high-quality foreign government securities;
o obligations issued by supranational entities and corporate debt securities having a high-quality rating;
o certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances issued or guaranteed by, or time deposits maintained at, banks (including foreign branches of foreign banks) having total assets of more than $500 million, and determined by Alliance to be of high quality; and
o prime commercial paper or unrated commercial paper of equivalent quality and issued by U.S. or foreign companies having outstanding high-quality debt securities.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund concentrates at least 25% of its total assets in debt instruments issued by domestic and foreign companies engaged in the banking industry, including bank holding companies. These investments may include certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers' acceptances, and obligations issued by bank holding companies, as well as repurchase agreements entered into with banks.
The Fund also may:
o invest in indexed commercial paper;
o enter into futures contracts and purchase and write options on futures contracts;
o purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies;
o purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts;
o enter into swap transactions;
o invest in variable, floating, and inverse floating rate instruments;
o make secured loans of portfolio securities; and
o enter into repurchase agreements.
DESCRIPTION OF ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
This section describes certain investment practices and associated risks that
are common to a number of Funds. There can be no assurance that at any given
time a Fund will engage in any of these derivative or other practices.
Derivatives. The Funds may use derivatives to achieve their investment objectives. Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These assets, rates, and indices may include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, bond indices, and stock indices. Derivatives can be used to earn income or protect against risk, or both. For example, one party with unwanted risk may agree to pass that risk to another party who is willing to accept the risk, the second party being motivated, for example, by the desire either to earn income in the form of a fee or premium from the first party, or to reduce its own unwanted risk by attempting to pass all or part of that risk to the first party.
Derivatives can be used by investors such as the Funds to earn income and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio, and either to replace more traditional direct investments or to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets. Each of the Funds is permitted to use derivatives for one or more of these purposes, although most of the Funds generally use derivatives primarily as direct investments in order to enhance yields and broaden portfolio diversification. Each of these uses entails greater risk than if derivatives were used solely for hedging purposes. Derivatives are a valuable tool, which, when used properly, can provide significant benefits to Fund shareholders. A Fund may take a significant position in those derivatives that are within its investment policies if, in Alliance's judgment, this represents the most effective response to current or anticipated market conditions. AllianceBernstein High Yield, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income and AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy in particular, generally make extensive use of carefully selected forwards and other derivatives to achieve the currency hedging that is an integral part of their investment strategy. Alliance's use of derivatives is subject to continuous risk assessment and control from the standpoint of each Fund's investment objectives and policies.
Derivatives may be (i) standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (ii) customized, privately-negotiated contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to be more liquid and subject to less credit risk than those that are privately negotiated.
There are four principal types of derivative instruments--options, futures, forwards, and swaps--from which virtually any type of derivative transaction can be created.
o Options--An option, which may be standardized and exchange-traded, or customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date. A call option entitles the holder to purchase, and a put option entitles the holder to sell, the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index). Likewise, when an option is exercised the writer of the option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or to purchase (in the case of a put option) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index).
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o Futures--A futures contract is an agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the contract maturity date. Futures contracts are standardized, exchange-traded instruments and are fungible (i.e., considered to be perfect substitutes for each other). This fungibility allows futures contracts to be readily offset or cancelled through the acquisition of equal but opposite positions, which is the primary method in which futures contracts are liquidated. A cash-settled futures contract does not require physical delivery of the underlying asset but instead is settled for cash equal to the difference between the values of the contract on the date it is entered into and its maturity date.
o Forwards--A forward contract is an obligation by one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific quantity of an underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an agreed upon price at a future date. Forward contracts are customized, privately negotiated agreements designed to satisfy the objectives of each party. A forward contract usually results in the delivery of the underlying asset upon maturity of the contract in return for the agreed upon payment.
o Swaps--A swap is a customized, privately negotiated agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying asset (the "notional" principal amount). The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting as principals and as agents utilizing standard swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become well established and relatively liquid.
Debt instruments that incorporate one or more of these building blocks for the purpose of determining the principal amount of and/or rate of interest payable on the debt instruments are often referred to as "structured securities." An example of this type of structured security is indexed commercial paper. The term is also used to describe certain securities issued in connection with the restructuring of certain foreign obligations. The term "derivative" also is sometimes used to describe securities involving rights to a portion of the cash flows from an underlying pool of mortgages or other assets from which payments are passed through to the owner of, or that collateralize, the securities. These securities are described below under Mortgage-Related Securities and Other Asset-Backed Securities.
While the judicious use of derivatives by highly-experienced investment managers such as Alliance can be quite beneficial, derivatives involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks presented by more traditional investments. The following is a general discussion of important risk factors and issues relating to the use of derivatives that investors should understand before investing in a Fund.
o Market Risk--This is the general risk of all investments that the value of a particular investment will change in a way detrimental to the Fund's interest based on changes in the bond market generally.
o Management Risk--Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. In particular, the use and complexity of derivatives require the maintenance of adequate controls to monitor the transactions entered into, the ability to assess the risk that a derivative adds to a Fund's portfolio, and the ability to forecast price, interest rate, or currency exchange rate movements correctly.
o Credit Risk--This is the risk that a loss may be sustained by a Fund as a result of the failure of a derivative counterparty to comply with the terms of the derivative contract. The credit risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately negotiated derivatives, since the clearing house, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded derivative, provides a guarantee of performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by the clearing house in order to reduce overall credit risk. For privately negotiated derivatives, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. Therefore, the Funds consider the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a privately negotiated derivative in evaluating potential credit risk.
o Liquidity Risk--Liquidity risk exists when a particular instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous price.
o Leverage Risk--Since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of loss generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made any initial investment. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
o Other Risks--Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives and the inability of derivatives to correlate perfectly with underlying assets, rates and indices. Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to a Fund. Derivatives do not always perfectly or even highly correlate or track the value of the assets, rates or indices they are designed to closely track. Consequently, a Fund's use of derivatives may not always be an effective means of, and sometimes could be counterproductive to, furthering the Fund's investment objective. In addition, there is no guarantee that a specific derivative will be available for a Fund to utilize at any given time.
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Derivatives Used by the Funds. The following describes specific derivatives that one or more of the Funds may use.
Eurodollar Instruments. Eurodollar instruments are essentially U.S. Dollar-denominated futures contracts or options that are linked to LIBOR. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income intends to use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR (to which many short-term borrowings and floating rate securities in which the Fund invests are linked).
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. A Fund purchases or sells forward currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") to minimize the risk from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies. A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. Dollar price of the security (a "transaction hedge"). When a Fund believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. Dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that the U.S. Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount (a "position hedge"). Instead of entering into a position hedge, a Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount where the Fund believes that the U.S. Dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. Dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated (a "cross-hedge").
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A Fund may buy and sell futures contracts on fixed-income or other securities or foreign currencies, and contracts based on interest rates or financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities or corporate debt securities.
Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges and, except for AllianceBernstein Short Duration and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, will be used only for hedging purposes.
AllianceBernstein U.S. Government, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income and AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy will not enter into a futures contract or write or purchase an option on a futures contract if immediately thereafter the market values of the outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by the Fund would exceed 50% of its total assets. AllianceBernstein Short Duration will not write an option if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate value of the Fund's securities subject to outstanding options would exceed 25% of its net assets. In addition, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income will not enter into any futures contract (i) other than one on fixed-income securities or based on interest rates, or (ii) if immediately thereafter the sum of the then aggregate futures market prices of financial instruments required to be delivered under open futures contract sales and the aggregate futures market prices of instruments required to be delivered under open futures contract purchases would exceed 30% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
Hybrid Instruments. As part of its investment program and to maintain greater flexibility, AllianceBernstein Short Duration may invest in hybrid instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) that have the characteristics of futures, options, currencies and securities. These instruments may take a variety of forms, such as a security with the principal amount, redemption or conversion terms related to the market price of some commodity, currency or securities index. They may also be debt instruments with interest or principal payments determined by reference to commodities, currencies, fixed-income instruments, financial indexes or other financial or economic indicators, data or events.
Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity and their use by the Fund may not be successful. The risk of these investments can be substantial; possibly all of the principal is at risk.
Options on Foreign Currencies. A Fund invests in options on foreign currencies that are privately negotiated or traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges for the purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. Dollar value of foreign currency denominated securities held by a Fund and against increases in the U.S. Dollar cost of securities to be acquired. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates, although if rates move adversely, a Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.
Options on Securities. In purchasing an option on securities, a Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the Fund would experience a loss not greater than the premium paid for the option. Thus, a Fund would realize a loss if the price of the underlying security declined or remained the same (in the case of a call) or increased or remained the same (in the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase (in the case of a put) or decrease (in the case of a call) by more than the amount of the premium. If a put or call option purchased by a Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund.
A Fund may write a put or call option in return for a premium, which is retained by the Fund whether or not the option is exercised. Except with respect to uncovered call options written for cross-hedging purposes, none of the Funds will write uncovered call or put options on securities. AllianceBernstein Short Duration will only write covered options on other derivatives or financial instruments. A call option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds a call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less than that of the call option it
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has written (or it holds a call option with an exercise price that is greater than that of the call option it has written, if the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid assets in a segregated account). A put option written by a Fund is covered if the Fund holds a put option on the underlying securities with an exercise price equal to or greater than that of the put option it has written or if the Fund maintains liquid assets in a segregated account with a value equal to the exercise price.
The risk involved in writing an uncovered call option is that there could be an increase in the market value of the underlying security, and a Fund could be obligated to acquire the underlying security at its current price and sell it at a lower price. The risk of loss from writing an uncovered put option is limited to the exercise price of the option.
A Fund may write a call option on a security that it does not own in order to hedge against a decline in the value of a security that it owns or has the right to acquire, a technique referred to as "cross-hedging." A Fund would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction exceeds that to be received from writing a covered call option, while at the same time achieving the desired hedge. The correlation risk involved in cross-hedging may be greater than the correlation risk involved with other hedging strategies.
AllianceBernstein Short Duration may enter into options on the yield "spread" or yield differential between two securities. In contrast to other types of options, this option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, currencies, futures or other instruments. In addition, the Fund may write covered straddles. A straddle is a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying security.
AllianceBernstein U.S. Government, AllianceBernstein Quality Bond, AllianceBernstein Short Duration, AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond, AllianceBernstein High Yield, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt, generally purchase or write privately negotiated options on securities. A Fund that does so will effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance. Privately negotiated options purchased or written by a Fund may be illiquid and it may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at an advantageous time. AllianceBernstein U.S. Government and AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond will not purchase an option on a security if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate cost of all outstanding options purchased by the Fund would exceed 2% of the Fund's total assets. Nor will these Funds write an option if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate value of the Fund's portfolio securities subject to outstanding options would exceed 15% of the Fund's total assets. AllianceBernstein Short Duration will not write an option if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate value of the Fund's securities subject to outstanding options would exceed 25% of its net assets.
Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather than taking or making delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
Swap Transactions. A swap transaction involves a swap agreement, which is a customized, privately negotiated agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. The Funds will enter into swap transactions only with counterparties whose debt securities have ratings of at least A (or the equivalent) from any one nationally recognized statistical rating organization or counterparties with guarantors with debt securities having such a rating and, with respect to AllianceBernstein Short Duration, counterparties that are on Alliance's approved list of counterparties.
Examples of swap agreements include, but are not limited to, interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, equity swaps, commodity swaps, foreign currency swaps, index swaps and total return swaps. Most swap agreements provide that when the payment dates for both parties are the same, payments are netted and only the net amount is paid to the counterparty entitled to receive the net payment. Consequently, the Fund's current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each counterparty. Swap agreements allow for a wide variety of transactions. For example, fixed rate payments may be exchanged for floating rate payments; dollar-denominated payments may be exchanged for non-dollar-denominated payments; and payments tied to the price of one asset, reference rate or index may be exchanged for payments tied to the price of another asset, reference rate or index.
o Credit Default Swap Agreements. The "buyer" in a credit default swap contract is obligated to pay the "seller" a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or modified restructuring. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. As a seller, a Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between one month and five years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs, a Fund typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which is typically the "par value" (full notional value) of the reference obligation. The contingent payment may be a cash settlement or by physical delivery of the reference obligation in return for payment of the face amount of the obligation. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value.
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Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. As noted above, if a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, it will lose its investment. In addition, the value of the reference obligation received by a Fund as a seller if a credit event occurs, coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund.
o Currency Swaps. Currency swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by a Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. A currency swap may involve the delivery at the end of the exchange period of a substantial amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. If there is a default by the counterparty to the transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies under the transaction agreements.
o Interest Rate Swaps, Caps, and Floors. Each Fund except AllianceBernstein Short Duration that may enter into interest rate swap, cap, or floor transactions expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Funds do not intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner. AllianceBernstein Short Duration will not use swaps to leverage the Fund.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. Caps and floors may be less liquid than swaps.
A Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or liabilities. There is no limit on the amount of interest rate transactions that may be entered into by a Fund that is permitted to enter into such transactions. AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income and AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy, may enter into interest rate swaps involving payments in the same currency or in different currencies. These transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, unless there is a counterparty default, the risk of loss to a Fund from interest rate transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty to an interest rate transaction defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive.
An option on a swap agreement, also called a "swaption," is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based "premium." A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
The use of swap agreements by the Fund entails certain risks, which are different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate or index but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all possible market conditions.
Swap agreements may be subject to liquidity risk, which exists when a particular swap is difficult to purchase or sell. If a swap transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many over-the-counter swaps), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price. For this reason, a swap transaction may be subject to the Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Under certain market conditions, it may not be economically feasible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position in time to avoid a loss or take advantage of an opportunity. Because some swap agreements have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Certain swap transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions. Such a swap transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets.
The use of a swap transaction involves the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty or the failure of the counterparty to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the agreement. Additionally, the use of credit default swaps can result in losses if Alliance does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuer on which the credit swap is based.
Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the
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"Brady Plan"). The market for Brady Bonds has decreased recently because many Brady Bonds have been retired.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various
currencies (although most are U.S. Dollar-denominated) and they are actively
traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. U.S. Dollar-denominated,
collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed-rate par bonds or floating rate
discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal due at
maturity by U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations that have the same maturity
as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are
collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed
rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of rolling interest payments based on
the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals
thereafter. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having up to four valuation
components: (i) collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity, (ii)
collateralized interest payments, (iii) uncollateralized interest payments, and
(iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these
uncollateralized amounts constitute the "residual risk").
Brady Bonds involve the various risks associated with investing in foreign securities, including the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which a Fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Convertible Securities. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible security will normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying equity security, although the higher yield tends to make the convertible security less volatile than the underlying equity security. As with debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar quality, they enable investors to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB or lower by S&P or Fitch and comparable unrated securities may share some or all of the risks of debt securities with those ratings.
Forward Commitments. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include purchases on a when-issued basis or purchases or sales on a delayed delivery basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring or approval of a proposed financing by appropriate authorities (i.e., a "when, as and if issued" trade).
When forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrues to the purchaser prior to the settlement date.
The use of forward commitments helps a Fund to protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling bond prices, a Fund might sell securities in its portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling bond prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a Fund might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash yields. No forward commitments will be made by AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income or AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate forward commitments under such transactions would be more than 25% of the total assets of AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income and 30% of the total assets of each of the other Funds.
A Fund's right to receive or deliver a security under a forward commitment may be sold prior to the settlement date. The Funds enter into forward commitments, however, only with the intention of actually receiving securities or delivering them, as the case may be. If a Fund, however, chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may realize a gain or incur a loss.
Illiquid Securities. The Funds will limit their investments in illiquid securities to 15% of their net assets, except that the limit is 10% for AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income and AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy. As a matter of fundamental policy, AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond cannot purchase illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g., when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), including many currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency swaps, (ii) over-the-counter options and assets used to cover over-the-counter options, and (iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
A Fund that invests in illiquid securities may not be able to sell such securities and may not be able to realize their full value upon sale. Alliance will monitor each Fund's investments in illiquid securities. Rule 144A securities will not be treated as "illiquid" for the purposes of the limit on investments so long as the securities meet liquidity guidelines established by the Board of Directors.
Indexed Commercial Paper. Indexed commercial paper may have its principal linked to changes in foreign currency exchange rates whereby its principal amount is adjusted upwards or downwards (but not below zero) at maturity to reflect changes in the referenced exchange rate. Each Fund that invests in indexed commercial paper may do so without limitation. A Fund will receive interest and
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principal payments on such commercial paper in the currency in which such commercial paper is denominated, but the amount of principal payable by the issuer at maturity will change in proportion to the change (if any) in the exchange rate between the two specified currencies between the date the instrument is issued and the date the instrument matures. While such commercial paper entails the risk of loss of principal, the potential for realizing gains as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates enables a Fund to hedge (or cross-hedge) against a decline in the U.S. Dollar value of investments denominated in foreign currencies while providing an attractive money market rate of return. A Fund will purchase such commercial paper for hedging purposes only, not for speculation.
Investment in Other Investment Companies. AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt may invest in other investment companies whose investment objectives and policies are consistent with those of the Fund. If the Fund acquires shares in investment companies, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (including management and advisory fees).
Loans of Portfolio Securities. A Fund may make secured loans of portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided that cash, liquid high grade debt securities or bank letters of credit equal to at least 100% of the market value of the securities loaned is deposited and maintained by the borrower with the Fund. A principal risk in lending portfolio securities, as with other collateralized extensions of credit, consists of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In addition, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the sale of any collateral realized upon a borrower's default will not yield proceeds sufficient to replace the loaned securities.
In determining whether to lend securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned from the securities. A Fund may invest any cash collateral directly or indirectly in short-term, high-quality debt instruments and earn additional income or receive an agreed-upon amount of income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. Any such investment of cash collateral will be subject to the Fund's investment risks. The Fund will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities to exercise beneficial rights such as voting rights, subscription rights, and rights to dividends, interest or distributions. The Fund may pay reasonable finders', administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan. Lending of portfolio securities is limited to, including collateral, 50% of total assets for AllianceBernstein Quality Bond and AllianceBernstein High Yield, 331/3% of total assets for AllianceBernstein U.S. Government, 30% of total assets for AllianceBernstein Short Duration, 25% of net assets for AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, 20% of net assets for AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt and 20% of total assets for AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy.
Loan Participations and Assignments. A Fund's investments in loans are expected in most instances to be in the form of participations in loans and assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties. A Fund's investment in loan participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender and not with the borrower. A Fund will acquire participations only if the lender interpositioned between the Fund and the borrower is a lender having total assets of more than $25 billion and whose senior unsecured debt is rated investment grade or higher. When a Fund purchases a loan assignment from a lender it will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. Because loan assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by a Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.
The assignability of certain sovereign debt obligations, with respect to AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt, or foreign government securities, with respect to AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond and AllianceBernstein High Yield, is restricted by the governing documentation as to the nature of the assignee such that the only way in which the Fund may acquire an interest in a loan is through a participation and not an assignment. A Fund may have difficulty disposing of assignments and participations because to do so it will have to assign such securities to a third party. Because there may not be a liquid market for such investments, they can probably be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse effect on the value of such investments and a Fund's ability to dispose of particular participations and assignments when necessary to meet its liquidity needs in response to a specific economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for participations and assignments also may make it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to these investments for purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio and calculating its net asset value.
AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt may invest up to 25%, and AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond may invest up to 15%, of their total assets in loan participations and assignments.
Mortgage-Related Securities. The Funds' investments in mortgage-related securities typically are securities representing interests in pools of mortgage loans made to home owners. The mortgage loan pools may be assembled for sale to investors (such as a Fund) by governmental or private organizations. Mortgage-related securities bear interest at either a fixed rate or an adjustable rate determined by reference to an index rate. Mortgage-related securities frequently provide for monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal, unlike more traditional debt securities, which normally do not provide for periodic repayments of principal.
Securities representing interests in pools created by private issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than securities representing interests in pools created by governmental issuers because there are no direct or indirect governmental guarantees of the underlying
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mortgage payments. Private issuers sometimes obtain committed loan facilities, lines of credit, letters of credit, surety bonds or other forms of liquidity and credit enhancement to support the timely payment of interest and principal with respect to their securities if the borrowers on the underlying mortgages fail to make their mortgage payments. The ratings of such non-governmental securities are generally dependent upon the ratings of the providers of such liquidity and credit support and would be adversely affected if the rating of such an enhancer were downgraded. A Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without credit enhancement if the securities meet the Fund's investment standards.
One type of mortgage-related security is of the "pass-through" variety. The holder of a pass-through security is considered to own an undivided beneficial interest in the underlying pool of mortgage loans and receives a pro rata share of the monthly payments made by the borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities. Prepayments of mortgages resulting from the sale, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying properties are also paid to the holders of these securities, which, as discussed below, frequently causes these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. Some mortgage-related securities, such as securities issued by GNMA, are referred to as "modified pass-through" securities. The holders of these securities are entitled to the full and timely payment of principal and interest, net of certain fees, regardless of whether payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages.
Another form of mortgage-related security is a "pay-through" security, which is a debt obligation of the issuer secured by a pool of mortgage loans pledged as collateral that is legally required to be paid by the issuer, regardless of whether payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages. CMOs are the predominant type of "pay-through" mortgage-related security. In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of a CMO, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO may cause one or more tranches of the CMO to be retired substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates of the collateral. The principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may be allocated among several classes of a series of a CMO in many ways. CMOs may be issued by a U.S. Government instrumentality or agency or by a private issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, any other governmental agency or any other person or entity.
Another type of mortgage-related security, known as ARMS, bears interest at a rate determined by reference to a predetermined interest rate or index. There are two main categories of rates or indices: (i) rates based on the yield on U.S. Treasury securities; and (ii) indices derived from a calculated measure such as a cost of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates. Some rates and indices closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels, while others tend to lag changes in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile.
ARMS may be secured by fixed-rate mortgages or adjustable-rate mortgages. ARMS secured by fixed-rate mortgages generally have lifetime caps on the coupon rates of the securities. To the extent that general interest rates increase faster than the interest rates on the ARMS, these ARMS will decline in value. The adjustable-rate mortgages that secure ARMS will frequently have caps that limit the maximum amount by which the interest rate or the monthly principal and interest payments on the mortgages may increase. These payment caps can result in negative amortization (i.e., an increase in the balance of the mortgage loan). Since many adjustable-rate mortgages only reset on an annual basis, the values of ARMS tend to fluctuate to the extent that changes in prevailing interest rates are not immediately reflected in the interest rates payable on the underlying adjustable-rate mortgages.
SMRS are mortgage-related securities that are usually structured with two classes of securities collateralized by a pool of mortgages or a pool of mortgage-backed bonds or pass-through securities, with each class receiving different proportions of the principal and interest payments from the underlying assets. A common type of SMRS has one class of interest-only securities or IOs receiving all of the interest payments from the underlying assets; while the other class of securities, principal-only securities or POs, receives all of the principal payments from the underlying assets. IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to interest rate changes and are more volatile than mortgage-related securities that are not stripped. IOs tend to decrease in value as interest rates decrease, while POs generally increase in value as interest rates decrease. If prepayments of the underlying mortgages are greater than anticipated, the amount of interest earned on the overall pool will decrease due to the decreasing principal balance of the assets. Changes in the values of IOs and POs can be substantial and occur quickly, such as occurred in the first half of 1994 when the value of many POs dropped precipitously due to increases in interest rates. For this reason, none of the Funds relies on IOs and POs as the principal means of furthering its investment objective.
The value of mortgage-related securities is affected by a number of factors. Unlike traditional debt securities, which have fixed maturity dates, mortgage-related securities may be paid earlier than expected as a result of prepayments of underlying mortgages. Such prepayments generally occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in the early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, a Fund may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in investments that provide as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by the level of general interest rates, general economic conditions, and other social and demographic factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of
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decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, a Fund may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Although the market for mortgage-related securities is becoming increasingly liquid, those issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. In particular, the secondary markets for CMOs, IOs, and POs may be more volatile and less liquid than those for other mortgage-related securities, thereby potentially limiting a Fund's ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time.
As with fixed-income securities generally, the value of mortgage-related securities also can be adversely affected by increases in general interest rates relative to the yield provided by such securities. Such an adverse effect is especially possible with fixed-rate mortgage securities. If the yield available on other investments rises above the yield of the fixed-rate mortgage securities as a result of general increases in interest rate levels, the value of the mortgage-related securities will decline. Although the negative effect could be lessened if the mortgage-related securities were to be paid earlier (thus permitting a Fund to reinvest the prepayment proceeds in investments yielding the higher current interest rate), as described above the rates of mortgage prepayments and early payments of mortgage-related securities generally tend to decline during a period of rising interest rates.
Although the values of ARMS may not be affected as much as the values of fixed-rate mortgage securities by rising interest rates, ARMS may still decline in value as a result of rising interest rates. Although, as described above, the yields on ARMS vary with changes in the applicable interest rate or index, there is often a lag between increases in general interest rates and increases in the yield on ARMS as a result of relatively infrequent interest rate reset dates. In addition, adjustable-rate mortgages and ARMS often have interest rate or payment caps that limit the ability of the adjustable-rate mortgages or ARMS to fully reflect increases in the general level of interest rates.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. The securitization techniques used to develop mortgage-related securities are being applied to a broad range of financial assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various types of assets, including automobile loans and leases, credit card receivables, home equity loans, equipment leases and trade receivables, are being securitized in structures similar to the structures used in mortgage securitizations. These asset-backed securities are subject to risks associated with changes in interest rates and prepayment of underlying obligations similar to the risks of investment in mortgage-related securities discussed above.
Each type of asset-backed security also entails unique risks depending on the type of assets involved and the legal structure used. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured obligations of the credit card holder and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. In some transactions, the value of the asset-backed security is dependent on the performance of a third party acting as credit enhancer or servicer. In some transactions (such as those involving the securitization of vehicle loans or leases) it may be administratively burdensome to perfect the interest of the security issuer in the underlying collateral and the underlying collateral may become damaged or stolen.
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit a Fund to keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. A Fund requires continual maintenance of collateral in an amount equal to, or in excess of, the resale price. If a vendor defaults on its repurchase obligation, a Fund would suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. If a vendor goes bankrupt, a Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling the collateral for its benefit.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive principal and interest payments on these securities. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that a Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while it will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the interest cost to a Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of otherwise obtaining the cash.
Dollar rolls involve sales by a Fund of securities for delivery in the current month and the Fund's simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, a Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. A Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities a Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls are speculative techniques and may be considered to be borrowings by the Funds. To the extent that a Fund enters into one of these transactions, the Fund will segregate assets at least equal to the aggregate amount of its obligations under the transaction. Under normal circumstances, AllianceBernstein U.S. Government, AllianceBernstein
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Corporate Bond and AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust do not expect to engage in reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls with respect to greater than 50% of their total assets. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls together with any borrowings by AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt will not exceed 33% of its total assets less liabilities (other than amounts borrowed). AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with commercial banks and registered broker-dealers in order to increase income, in an amount up to 25% of its total assets. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls together with any borrowings by AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income will not exceed 25% of its total assets.
Rights and Warrants. Rights and warrants are option securities permitting their holders to subscribe for other securities. AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt may invest in warrants and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income may invest in rights and warrants, for debt securities or for equity securities that are acquired in connection with debt instruments. Rights are similar to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter duration. Rights and warrants do not carry with them dividend or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, or any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, an investment in rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a right or a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a right or a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income may invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights and warrants.
Short Sales. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does not own, or if the Fund owns the security, is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" if a Fund owns or has the right to obtain without payment securities identical to those sold short. As a matter of fundamental policy, AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt may make short sales only against the box and may not make a short sale if, as a result, more than 10% of its net assets (taken at market value) would be held as collateral for short sales. It is the Fund's intention to make short sales only for the purpose of deferring realization of a gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income may make a short sale in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. When the Fund makes a short sale of a security that it does not own, it must borrow from a broker-dealer the security sold short and deliver the security to the broker-dealer upon conclusion of the short sale. The Fund may be required to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any payments received on such borrowed securities. The Fund's obligation to replace the borrowed security will be secured by collateral deposited with a broker-dealer qualified as a custodian. Depending on the arrangements the Fund makes with the broker-dealer from which it borrowed the security regarding remittance of any payments received by the Fund on such security, the Fund may or may not receive any payments (e.g., dividends or interest) on its collateral deposited with the broker-dealer.
In order to defer realization of a gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income may also make short sales "against the box" of securities which are eligible for such deferral. The Fund may not make a short sale, if as a result, more than 25% of its total assets would be held as collateral for short sales.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a short-term capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. Although a Fund's gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements are similar to put options that commit a Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement, the Fund is paid a commitment fee regardless of whether the security ultimately is issued. The Funds will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered advantageous and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. No Fund will enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days. The Funds will limit their investments in standby commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of the securities subject to the commitments does not exceed 20%, or 25% with respect to AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, of their assets.
There is no guarantee that the security subject to a standby commitment will be issued. In addition, the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event that the value of the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
Structured Securities. Structured securities in which AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income and AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond may invest represent interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of sovereign debt obligations, with respect to AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, or foreign government securities, with respect to AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans or Brady Bonds) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of structured securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the
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extent of the payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Structured securities of a given class may be either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt may invest up to 25% of its total assets, and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income and AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond may invest without limit, in these types of structured securities.
Variable, Floating and Inverse Floating Rate Instruments. Fixed-income securities may have fixed, variable or floating rates of interest. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically, according to a specified formula. A "variable" interest rate adjusts at predetermined intervals (e.g., daily, weekly or monthly), while a "floating" interest rate adjusts whenever a specified benchmark rate (such as the bank prime lending rate) changes.
AllianceBernstein Short Duration may invest in variable rate demand notes, which are instruments whose interest rates change on a specific date (such as coupon date or interest payment date) or whose interest rates vary with changes in a designated base rate (such as prime interest rate). This instrument is payable on demand and is secured by letters of credit or other credit support agreements from major banks.
A Fund may invest in fixed-income securities that pay interest at a coupon rate equal to a base rate, plus additional interest for a certain period of time if short-term interest rates rise above a predetermined level or "cap." The amount of such an additional interest payment typically is calculated under a formula based on a short-term interest rate index multiplied by a designated factor.
Leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments are sometimes known as inverse floaters. The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in market value, such that, during periods of rising interest rates, the market values of inverse floaters will tend to decrease more rapidly than those of fixed rate securities.
Zero Coupon and Principal-Only Securities. Zero coupon securities and principal-only (PO) securities are debt securities that have been issued without interest coupons or stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, and include receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. Such a security pays no interest to its holder during its life. Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its face value at the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired, which is generally an amount significantly less than its face value. Such securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and are subject to greater fluctuations in market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities and credit quality that make current distributions of interest. On the other hand, because there are no periodic interest payments to be reinvested prior to maturity, these securities eliminate reinvestment risk and "lock in" a rate of return to maturity.
Zero coupon Treasury securities are U.S. Treasury bills issued without interest coupons. Principal-only Treasury securities are U.S. Treasury notes and bonds that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, and receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations. Currently the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is the Treasury bill. Although the U.S. Treasury does not itself issue Treasury notes and bonds without coupons, under the U.S. Treasury STRIPS program interest and principal payments on certain long-term Treasury securities may be maintained separately in the Federal Reserve book entry system and may be separately traded and owned. In addition, in the last few years a number of banks and brokerage firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions from the coupon portions of U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these instruments (which are generally held by a bank in a custodial or trust account).
AllianceBernstein Quality Bond, AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond and AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income also may invest in pay-in-kind debentures (i.e., debt obligations the interest on which may be paid in the form of obligations of the same type rather than cash), which have characteristics similar to zero coupon securities.
Future Developments. A Fund may, following written notice to its shareholders, take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated for use by the Fund, or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that are different from or exceed those involved in the practices described above.
Portfolio Turnover. The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is included in the Financial Highlights section. Generally, the Funds are actively managed and a Fund's portfolio turnover may exceed 100%, in some cases in response to market conditions or as otherwise discussed with respect to a specific Fund. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases brokerage and other expenses, which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when distributed, are taxable to shareholders.
Temporary Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes to attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, each Fund may invest in certain types of short-term, liquid, high grade or high quality (depending on the Fund) debt securities. These securities may include U.S. Government securities, qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial paper and other types of short-term debt securities, including notes and bonds. For Funds that may
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invest in foreign countries, such securities may also include short-term, foreign-currency denominated securities of the type mentioned above issued by foreign governmental entities, companies and supranational organizations. While a Fund is investing for temporary defensive purposes, it may not meet its investment objectives.
Portfolio Holdings. Each Fund's SAI includes a description of the policies and procedures that apply to disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
ADDITIONAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in certain of the Funds involves the special risk considerations
described below. Certain of these risks may be heightened when investing in
emerging markets.
Currency Considerations. Those Funds that invest some portion of their assets in securities denominated in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies will be adversely affected by reductions in the value of those currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar. These changes will affect a Fund's net assets, distributions and income. If the value of the foreign currencies in which a Fund receives income falls relative to the U.S. Dollar between receipt of the income and the making of Fund distributions, a Fund may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if the Fund has insufficient cash in U.S. Dollars to meet the distribution requirements that the Fund must satisfy to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S. Dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. Dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S. Dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred. In light of these risks, a Fund may engage in certain currency hedging transactions, as described above, which involve certain special risks.
Effects of Borrowing. A Fund's loan agreements provide for additional borrowings and for repayments and reborrowings from time to time, and each Fund that may borrow expects to effect borrowings and repayments at such times and in such amounts as will maintain investment leverage in an amount approximately equal to its borrowing target. The loan agreements provide for a selection of interest rates that are based on the bank's short-term funding costs in the U.S. and London markets.
Borrowings by a Fund result in leveraging of the Fund's shares. Utilization of leverage, which is usually considered speculative, involves certain risks to a Fund's shareholders. These include a higher volatility of the net asset value of a Fund's shares and the relatively greater effect on the net asset value of the shares. So long as a Fund is able to realize a net return on its investment portfolio that is higher than the interest expense paid on borrowings, the effect of leverage will be to cause the Fund's shareholders to realize a higher current net investment income than if the Fund were not leveraged. On the other hand, interest rates on U.S. Dollar-denominated and foreign currency-denominated obligations change from time to time as does their relationship to each other, depending upon such factors as supply and demand forces, monetary and tax policies within each country and investor expectations. Changes in such factors could cause the relationship between such rates to change so that rates on U.S. Dollar-denominated obligations may substantially increase relative to the foreign currency-denominated obligations of a Fund's investments. If the interest expense on borrowings approaches the net return on a Fund's investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the Fund's shareholders will be reduced. If the interest expense on borrowings were to exceed the net return to shareholders, a Fund's use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return. Similarly, the effect of leverage in a declining market could be a greater decrease in net asset value per share. In an extreme case, if a Fund's current investment income were not sufficient to meet the interest expense on borrowings, it could be necessary for the Fund to liquidate certain of its investments and reduce the net asset value of a Fund's shares.
In the event of an increase in rates on U.S. Government securities or other changed market conditions, to the point where leverage by AllianceBernstein Quality Bond, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income or AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy could adversely affect the Funds' shareholders, as noted above, or in anticipation of such changes, each Fund may increase the percentage of its investment portfolio invested in U.S. Government securities, which would tend to offset the negative impact of leverage on Fund shareholders. Each Fund may also reduce the degree to which it is leveraged by repaying amounts borrowed.
Fixed-Income Securities. The value of each Fund's shares will fluctuate with the value of its investments. The value of each Fund's investments will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During periods of falling interest rates, the values of a Fund's securities will generally rise, although if falling interest rates are viewed as a precursor to a recession, the values of a Fund's securities may fall along with interest rates. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values of a Fund's securities will generally decline. Changes in interest rates have a greater effect on fixed-income securities with longer maturities and durations than those with shorter maturities and durations.
In seeking to achieve a Fund's investment objective, there will be times, such as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of capital losses on securities in a Fund's portfolio will be unavoidable. Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received from that security but will be reflected in the net asset value of a Fund.
Foreign Securities. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Consequently, a Fund that invests in foreign securities, including foreign fixed-income securities, may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in securities of U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally affecting the market, and by
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large investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States.
Securities registration, custody and settlements may in some instances be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. Furthermore, foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and expenses of a Fund. In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
A Fund also could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may require a Fund to adopt special procedures or seek local governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve additional costs to a Fund. These factors may affect the liquidity of a Fund's investments in any country and Alliance will monitor the effect of any such factor or factors on a Fund's investments. Furthermore, transaction costs including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the U.S.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy requirements, and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S. securities. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about most U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, government regulation, political or social instability, revolutions, wars or diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment in securities in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to security holders such as the Fund than that provided by U.S. laws.
Alliance believes that, except for currency fluctuations between the U.S. Dollar and the Canadian Dollar, the matters described above are not likely to have a material adverse effect on AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income's investments in the securities of Canadian issuers or investments denominated in Canadian Dollars. The factors described above are more likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund's investments in the securities of Mexican and other non-Canadian foreign issuers, including investments in securities denominated in Mexican Pesos or other non-Canadian foreign currencies. If not hedged, however, currency fluctuations could affect the unrealized appreciation and depreciation of Canadian Government securities as expressed in U.S. Dollars.
Investment in the Banking Industry. Due to its investment policies with respect to investments in the banking industry, AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy will have greater exposure to the risk factors which are characteristic of such investments. In particular, the value of and investment return on the Fund's shares will be affected by economic or regulatory developments in or related to the banking industry. Sustained increases in interest rates can adversely affect the availability and cost of funds for a bank's lending activities, and a deterioration in general economic conditions could increase the exposure to credit losses. The banking industry is also subject to the effects of the concentration of loan portfolios in particular businesses such as real estate, energy, agriculture or high technology-related companies; competition within those industries as well as with other types of financial institutions; and national and local governmental regulation. In addition, the Fund's investments in commercial banks located in several foreign countries are subject to additional risks due to the combination in such banks of commercial banking and diversified securities activities. As discussed above, however, the Fund will seek to minimize their exposure to such risks by investing only in debt securities which are determined to be of high quality.
Investment in Fixed-Income Securities Rated Baa and BBB. Securities rated Baa or BBB are considered to have speculative characteristics and share some of the same characteristics as lower-rated securities, as described below. Sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities.
Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. Lower-rated securities are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated securities, and the capacity of issuers of lower-rated securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition, lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment grade securities. Securities rated Ba or BB are judged to have speculative elements or to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's ability to pay interest and repay principal. Securities rated B are judged to have highly speculative elements or to be predominantly speculative. Such securities may have small assurance of interest and principal payments. Securities rated Baa by Moody's are also judged to have speculative characteristics.
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The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established secondary market for lower-rated securities, a Fund may experience difficulty in valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund's assets.
Alliance will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated securities through credit analysis, diversification, and attention to current developments and trends in interest rates and economic and political conditions. There can be no assurance, however, that losses will not occur. Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated securities, Alliance's research and credit analysis are a correspondingly more important aspect of its program for managing a Fund's securities than would be the case if a Fund did not invest in lower-rated securities. In considering investments for the Fund, Alliance will attempt to identify those high-yielding securities whose financial condition is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is expected to improve in the future. Alliance's analysis focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage, earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
Unrated Securities. Unrated securities will also be considered for investment by AllianceBernstein Quality Bond, AllianceBernstein Short Duration, AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond, AllianceBernstein High Yield, AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt when Alliance believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the securities themselves, limits the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Fund's objective and policies.
Sovereign Debt Obligations. No established secondary markets may exist for many of the sovereign debt obligations in which AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt will invest. Reduced secondary market liquidity may have an adverse effect on the market price and a Fund's ability to dispose of particular instruments when necessary to meet its liquidity requirements or in response to specific economic events such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. Reduced secondary market liquidity for certain sovereign debt obligations may also make it more difficult for a Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for the purpose of valuing its portfolio. Market quotations are generally available on many sovereign debt obligations only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of those dealers or prices for actual sales.
By investing in sovereign debt obligations, the Funds will be exposed to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social, and economic changes in various countries. Political changes in a country may affect the willingness of a foreign government to make or provide for timely payments of its obligations. The country's economic status, as reflected in, among other things, its inflation rate, the amount of its external debt and its gross domestic product, will also affect the government's ability to honor its obligations.
The sovereign debt obligations in which the Funds will invest in many cases pertain to countries that are among the world's largest debtors to commercial banks, foreign governments, international financial organizations, and other financial institutions. In recent years, the governments of some of these countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their external debt obligations, which led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other things, reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by negotiating new or amended credit agreements or converting outstanding principal and unpaid interest to Brady Bonds, and obtaining new credit to finance interest payments. Certain governments have not been able to make payments of interest on or principal of sovereign debt obligations as those payments have come due. Obligations arising from past restructuring agreements may affect the economic performance and political and social stability of those issuers.
The Funds are permitted to invest in sovereign debt obligations that are not current in the payment of interest or principal or are in default so long as Alliance believes it to be consistent with the Funds' investment objectives. The Funds may have limited legal recourse in the event of a default with respect to certain sovereign debt obligations it holds. For example, remedies from defaults on certain sovereign debt obligations, unlike those on private debt, must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself. Legal recourse therefore may be significantly diminished. Bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar laws applicable to issuers of sovereign debt obligations may be substantially different from those applicable to issuers of private debt obligations. The political context, expressed as the willingness of an issuer of sovereign debt obligations to meet the terms of the debt obligation, for example, is of considerable importance. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of securities issued by foreign governments in the event of default under commercial bank loan agreements.
U.S. Corporate Fixed-Income Securities. The U.S. corporate fixed-income securities in which AllianceBernstein High Yield and AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt invest may include securities issued in connection with corporate restructurings such as takeovers or leveraged buyouts, which may pose particular risks. Securities issued to finance corporate restructurings may have special credit risks due to the highly leveraged conditions of the issuer. In addition, such issuers may lose experienced management as a result of the restructuring. Furthermore, the market price of such securities may be more volatile to the extent that expected benefits from the restructuring do not materialize. The Funds may also invest in U.S. corporate fixed-income securities that are not current in the payment of interest or principal or are in default, so long as Alliance believes such investment is consistent with the Fund's investment objectives. The Funds' rights with respect to defaults on such securities will be subject to applicable U.S. bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar laws.
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Each Fund's adviser is Alliance Capital Management L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. Alliance is a leading international investment adviser managing client accounts with assets as of September 30, 2004, totaling approximately $487 billion (of which approximately $162 billion represented assets of investment companies). As of September 30, 2004, Alliance managed retirement assets for many of the largest public and private employee benefit plans (including 39 of the nation's FORTUNE 100 companies), for public employee retirement funds in 40 states, for investment companies, and for foundations, endowments, banks and insurance companies worldwide. The 50 registered investment companies, managed by Alliance, comprising 125 separate investment portfolios, currently have approximately 6.8 million shareholder accounts.
Alliance provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities for the Funds. For these advisory services, the Funds paid Alliance as a percentage of average daily net assets:
Fee as a percentage of Fiscal Fund average daily net assets Year Ended ---------------------------------------------------------------- AllianceBernstein U.S. Government .45% 9/30/04 AllianceBernstein Quality Bond .25%* 10/31/04 AllianceBernstein Short Duration .50 9/30/04 AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond .50 9/30/04 AllianceBernstein High Yield .50 9/30/04 AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income .50 10/31/04 AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income .50 9/30/04 AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt .50 10/31/04 AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy .50 10/31/04 ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
* Fee stated net of any waivers and/or reimbursements. See the subsection "Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Examples" in "Fees and Expenses of the Funds" at the beginning of the Prospectus for more information about fee waivers.
Alliance may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies, hedge funds, pension funds and other institutional investors. Alliance may receive management fees, including performance fees, that may be higher or lower than the advisory fees it receives from the Fund. Certain other clients of Alliance may have investment objectives and policies similar to those of a Fund. Alliance may, from time to time, make recommendations which result in the purchase or sale of a particular security by its other clients simultaneously with a Fund. If transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same period increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity. It is the policy of Alliance to allocate advisory recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner which is deemed equitable by Alliance to the accounts involved, including a Fund. When two or more of the clients of Alliance (including a Fund) are purchasing or selling the same security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such transactions may be averaged as to price.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The day-to-day management of and investment decisions for the AllianceBernstein U.S. Government's portfolio are made by the U.S. Investment Grade: Structured Asset Investment Team, comprised of senior Structured Asset Team members. The Structured Asset Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of Alliance's large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the Fund's portfolio.
The day-to-day management of and investment decisions for the AllianceBernstein Quality Bond's portfolio are made by the U.S. Investment Grade: Core Fixed Income Investment Team, comprised of senior Core Fixed Asset Team members. The Core Fixed Asset Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of Alliance's large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the Fund's portfolio.
The day-to-day management of and investment decisions for the AllianceBernstein Short Duration's portfolio are made by the U.S. Investment Grade: Structured Asset Investment Team, comprised of senior Structured Asset Team members. The Structured Asset Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of Alliance's large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the Fund's portfolio.
The day-to-day management of and investment decisions for the AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond's portfolio are made by the U.S. Investment Grade: Corporate Bond and U.S. High Yield Investment Team, comprised of senior Corporate Bond and U.S. High Yield Team members. The Corporate Bond and U.S. High Yield Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of Alliance's large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the Fund's portfolio.
The day-to-day management of and investment decisions for the AllianceBernstein High Yield's portfolio are made by the U.S. High Yield Investment Team, comprised of senior U.S. High Yield Team members. The U.S. High Yield Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of Alliance's large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the Fund's portfolio.
The day-to-day management of and investment decisions for the AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income's portfolio are made by the Global and High Yield Investment Team, comprised of senior Global and High Yield Team members. The Global Fixed Income and High Yield Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of Alliance's large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the Fund's portfolio.
The day-to-day management of and investment decisions for the AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income's portfolio are made by the Global Fixed Income Investment Team, comprised of senior Global Fixed Income Team members. The Global Fixed Income Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research
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of Alliance's large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the Fund's portfolio.
The day-to-day management of and investment decisions for the AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt's portfolio are made by the Global Fixed Income: Emerging Market Investment Team, comprised of senior Emerging Market Team members. The Emerging Market Investment Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of Alliance's large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the Fund's portfolio.
The day-to-day management of and investment decisions for the AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy's portfolio are made by the Global Fixed Income Investment Team, comprised of senior Global Fixed Income Team members. The Global Fixed Income Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of Alliance's large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the Fund's portfolio.
Legal Proceedings
As has been previously reported in the press, the Staff of the Commission and
the Office of the New York State Attorney General ("NYAG") have been
investigating practices in the mutual fund industry identified as "market
timing" and "late trading" of mutual fund shares. Certain other regulatory
authorities have also been conducting investigations into these practices
within the industry and have requested that Alliance provide information to
them. Alliance has been cooperating and will continue to cooperate with all of
these authorities.
On December 18, 2003, Alliance confirmed that it had reached terms with the Commission and the NYAG for the resolution of regulatory claims relating to the practice of "market timing" mutual fund shares in some of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. The agreement with the Commission is reflected in an Order of the Commission ("Commission Order"). The agreement with the NYAG is memorialized in an Assurance of Discontinuance dated September 1, 2004 ("NYAG Order"). Among the key provisions of these agreements are the following:
(i) Alliance agreed to establish a $250 million fund (the "Reimbursement Fund") to compensate mutual fund shareholders for the adverse effects of market timing attributable to market timing relationships described in the Commission Order. According to the Commission Order, the Reimbursement Fund is to be paid, in order of priority, to fund investors based on (a) their aliquot share of losses suffered by the fund due to market timing, and (b) a proportionate share of advisory fees paid by such fund during the period of such market timing;
(ii) Alliance agreed to reduce the advisory fees it receives from some of the AllianceBernstein long-term, open-end retail funds until December 31, 2008; and
(iii) Alliance agreed to implement changes to its governance and compliance procedures. Additionally, the Commission Order and the NYAG Order contemplate that Alliance's registered investment company clients, including the Funds, will introduce governance and compliance changes.
In anticipation of final, definitive documentation of the NYAG Order and effective January 1, 2004, Alliance began waiving a portion of the advisory fees it receives for managing the Funds, except AllianceBernstein Short Duration. On September 7, 2004, each Fund's advisory agreement was amended to reflect the reduced advisory fee, except for AllianceBernstein Short Duration.
The special committee of Alliance's Board of Directors, comprised of the members of Alliance's Audit Committee and the other independent member of the Board, is continuing to direct and oversee an internal investigation and a comprehensive review of the facts and circumstances relevant to the Commission's and the NYAG's investigations.
In addition, the Independent Directors of the Funds other than AllianceBernstein Short Duration (the "Independent Directors") have designatd an independent economic consultant and independent counsel to advise in the investigation of the above-mentioned matters. The Independent Directors have formed a special committee to supervise the investigation.
On October 2, 2003, a putative class action complaint entitled Hindo et al. v. AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund et al. (the "Hindo Complaint"), was filed against Alliance; Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.; Alliance Capital Management Corporation; AXA Financial, Inc.; certain of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, including the Funds; Gerald Malone; Charles Schaffran (collectively, the "Alliance Capital defendants"); and certain other defendants not affiliated with Alliance. The Hindo Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by alleged shareholders of two of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. The Hindo Complaint alleges that certain of the Alliance Capital defendants failed to disclose that they improperly allowed certain hedge funds and other unidentified parties to engage in late trading and market timing of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund securities, violating Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act, Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Sections 206 and 215 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and rescission of their contracts with Alliance, including recovery of all fees paid to Alliance pursuant to such contracts.
Since October 3, 2003, numerous additional lawsuits making factual allegations similar to those in the Hindo Complaint were filed against Alliance and certain other defendants, some of which name the Funds as defendants. All of these lawsuits seek an unspecified amount of damages.
The lawsuits are now pending in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland pursuant to a ruling by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferring and centralizing all of the mutual fund cases involving market timing and late trading in the District of Maryland.
As a result of the matters described above, investors in the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds may choose to redeem their investments. This may require the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to sell investments held by those funds to provide for sufficient liquidity and could also have an adverse effect on the investment performance of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds.
Alliance and approximately twelve other investment management firms were publicly mentioned in connection with the settlement by the Commission of charges that an unaffiliated broker/dealer
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violated federal securities laws relating to its receipt of compensation for selling specific mutual funds and the disclosure of such compensation. The Commission has indicated publicly that, among other things, it is considering enforcement action in connection with mutual funds' disclosure of such arrangements and in connection with the practice of considering mutual fund sales in the direction of brokerage commissions from fund portfolio transactions. The Commission and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") have issued subpoenas to Alliance in connection with this matter and Alliance has provided documents and other information to the Commission and the NASD and is cooperating fully with their investigation.
On June 22, 2004, a purported class action complaint entitled Aucoin, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al. (the "Aucoin Complaint") was filed against Alliance, Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P., Alliance Capital Management Corporation, AXA Financial, Inc., AllianceBernstein Investment Research & Management, Inc., certain current and former directors of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, and unnamed Doe defendants. The Aucoin Compliant names certain of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, including certain Funds, as nominal defendants. The Aucoin Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by an alleged shareholder of an AllianceBernstein mutual fund. The Aucoin Complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that certain of the defendants improperly authorized the payment of excessive commissions and other fees from AllianceBernstein Fund assets to broker-dealers in exchange for preferential marketing services, (ii) that certain of the defendants misrepresented and omitted from registration statements and other reports material facts concerning such payments, and (iii) that certain defendants caused such conduct as control persons of other defendants. The Aucoin Complaint asserts claims for violation of Sections 34(b), 36(b) and 48(a) of the 1940 Act, Sections 206 and 215 of the Advisers Act, breach of common law fiduciary duties, and aiding and abetting breaches of common law fiduciary duties. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and punitive damages, rescission of their contracts with Alliance, including recovery of all fees paid to Alliance pursuant to such contracts, an accounting of all AllianceBernstein Fund-related fees, commissions and soft dollar payments, and restitution of all unlawfully or discriminatorily obtained fees and expenses.
Since June 22, 2004, numerous additional lawsuits making factual allegations substantially similar to those in the Aucoin Complaint were filed against Alliance and certain other defendants, and others may be filed. It is possible that these matters and/or other developments resulting from these matters could result in increased redemptions of the Funds' shares or other adverse consequences to the Funds. However, Alliance believes that these matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform advisory services relating to the Funds.
Transfer Agency and Retirement Plan Services AGIS acts as the transfer agent for the Funds. AGIS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, registers the transfer, issuance and redemption of Fund shares and disburses dividends and other distributions to Fund shareholders.
Many Fund shares are owned by financial intermediaries for the benefit of their customers. In those cases, the Funds often do not maintain an account for you. Thus, some or all of the transfer agency functions for these accounts are performed by the financial intermediaries. The Funds, ABIRM and/or Alliance pay to these financial intermediaries, including those that sell shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, fees for sub-transfer agency and related recordkeeping services in amounts ranging up to $19 per customer fund account per annum. Retirement plans may also hold Fund shares in the name of the plan, rather than the participant. Plan recordkeepers, who may have affiliated financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Funds, may be paid for each plan participant fund account in amounts up to $19 per account per annum and/or up to 0.20% per annum of the average daily assets held in the plan. To the extent any of these payments for recordkeeping services, transfer agency services or retirement plan accounts are made by the Funds, they are included in the amount appearing opposite the caption "Other Expenses" found in the Fund expense tables under "Fees and Expenses of the Funds." In addition, financial intermediaries may be affiliates of entities that receive compensation from Alliance or ABIRM for maintaining retirement plan "platforms" that facilitate trading by affiliated and non-affiliated financial intermediaries and recordkeeping for retirement plans.
Because financial intermediaries and plan recordkeepers may be paid varying amounts per class for sub-transfer agency and related recordkeeping services, the service requirements of which may also vary by class, this may create an additional incentive for financial intermediaries and their financial advisors to favor one fund complex over another or one class of shares over another.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Each Fund's income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, declared
by a Fund on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder,
be paid in cash or in additional shares of the same class of shares of that
Fund. If paid in additional shares, the shares will have an aggregate net asset
value as of the close of business on the declaration date of the dividend or
distribution equal to the cash amount of the dividend or distribution. You may
make an election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or in shares at
the time you purchase shares. Your election can be changed at any time prior to
a record date for a dividend. There is no sales or other charge in connection
with the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. Cash
dividends may be paid in check, or at your election, electronically via the ACH
network.
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you may, within 120 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend or distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning to Alliance, with appropriate instructions, the check representing the dividend or distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be deemed to have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions in shares of that Fund.
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While it is the intention of each Fund to distribute to its shareholders substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital gains, if any, the amount and timing of any dividend or distribution will depend on the realization by the Fund of income and capital gains from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate and there can be no assurance that a Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains. The final determination of the amount of a Fund's return of capital distributions for the period will be made after the end of each calendar year.
You will normally have to pay federal income tax, and any state or local income taxes, on the distributions you receive from a Fund, whether you take the distributions in cash or reinvest them in additional shares. Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that a Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated as capital gain dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains. For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008, distributions of dividends to a Fund's non-corporate shareholders may be treated as "qualified dividend income", which is taxed at reduced rates, if such distributions are derived from, and designated by a Fund as, "qualified dividend income" and provided that holding period and other requirements are met by both the shareholder and the Fund. "Qualified dividend income" generally is income derived from dividends from U.S. corporations and "qualified foreign corporations." Other distributions by a Fund are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Dividends declared in October, November, or December and paid in January of the following year are taxable as if they had been paid the previous December. A Fund will notify you as to how much of the Fund's distributions, if any, would qualify for these reduced tax rates.
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that a Fund is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, the Fund intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to "pass through" to the Fund's shareholders credits or deductions for foreign income taxes paid, but there can be no assurance that any Fund will be able to do so. Furthermore, a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction for foreign taxes paid by a Fund may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, as a result of which a shareholder may not be permitted to claim all or a portion of a credit or deduction for the amount of such taxes.
Under certain circumstances, if a Fund realizes losses (e.g., from fluctuations in currency exchange rates) after paying a dividend, all or a portion of the dividend may subsequently be characterized as a return of capital. Returns of capital are generally nontaxable, but will reduce a shareholder's basis in shares of a Fund. If that basis is reduced to zero (which could happen if the shareholder does not reinvest distributions and returns of capital are significant), any further returns of capital will be taxable as a capital gain.
If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its NAV, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back as a taxable distribution.
The sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes.
Each year shortly after December 31, each Fund will send its shareholders tax information stating the amount and type of all its distributions for the year. Consult your tax adviser about the federal, state, and local tax consequences in your particular circumstances.
If you are neither a citizen nor resident of the United States, a Fund will withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% on income dividends and other payments that are subject to such withholding. You may be able to arrange for a lower withholding rate under an applicable tax treaty if you supply the appropriate documentation required by the Fund. Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, for taxable years of each Fund beginning after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2008, a Fund is not required to withhold with respect to distributions of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses nor with respect to distributions of interest income that would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by a non-resident foreign person. Each Fund is also required to apply backup withholding on distributions and redemption proceeds otherwise payable to any noncorporate shareholder (including a shareholder who is neither a citizen nor a resident of the United States) who does not furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications or, in the case of distributions, who is otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be offset by the amount of tax withheld. If backup withholding results in an overpayment of United States federal income tax, a refund or credit may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service, provided that required information is furnished. The backup withholding rate is 28% for amounts paid through 2010 and will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2010.
CONVERSION FEATURE
As described above, Advisor Class shares may be held solely through certain fee-based program accounts and employee benefit plans, and by investment advisory clients of, and certain persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or a Fund. If a holder of Advisor Class shares (i) ceases to participate in the fee-based program or plan, or (ii) is otherwise no longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares (each a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class shares held by the shareholder will convert to Class A shares of the same Fund. A Fund will provide the shareholder with at least 30 days advance notice of such conversion. The failure of a shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would occur on the basis of the relative NAV of the two classes and without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. Class A shares have a higher expense ratio, may pay lower dividends, and may have a lower NAV than Advisor Class shares.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Under unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for up to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained below $200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase the account value before the account is closed.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty reaching AGIS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions to AGIS. AGIS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephonic requests to purchase, sell, or exchange shares. AGIS will employ reasonable procedures to verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses resulting from unauthorized transactions if it fails to do so. Dealers and agents may charge a commission for handling telephonic requests. The telephone service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
Shareholder Services. AGIS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these services or your account, call AGIS's toll-free number, 800-221-5672. Some services are described in the Subscription Application. You also may request a shareholder's manual explaining all available services by calling 800-227-4618.
Householding. Many shareholders of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds have family members living in the same home who also own shares of the same Funds. In order to reduce the amount of duplicative mail that is sent to homes with more than one Fund account and to reduce expenses of the Fund, all AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds will, until notified otherwise, send only onecopy of each prospectus, shareholder report and proxy statement to each household address. This process, known as "householding", does not apply to account statements, confirmations, or personal tax information. If you do not wish to participate in householding, or wish to discontinue householding at any time, call AGIS at 1-800-221-5672. We will resume separate mailings for your account within 30 days of your request.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand each Fund's financial performance for the past 5 years (or, if shorter, the period of the Fund's operations). Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class of each Fund. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm for all Funds, except AllianceBernstein Short Duration, whose independent registered public accounting firm is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose reports, along with each Fund's financial statements, are included in each Fund's Annual Report, which is available upon request.
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Income from Investment Operations Less Dividends and Distributions ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Net Net Net Distributions Asset Realized and Increase in Excess Distributions Value, Net Unrealized (Decrease) in Dividends From of Net From Net Beginning of Investment Gain (Loss) on Net Asset Value Net Investment Investment Realized Gain Fiscal Year or Period Period Income(a) Investments From Operations Income Income on Investments ------------------------- ------------ ---------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- U.S. Government Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 7.27 $ .30(d) $ (.13) $ .17 $ (.33) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 7.49 .06 (.20) (.14) (.08) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/03 7.21 .27 .35 .62 (.34) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 7.14 .37 .13 .50 (.37) (.03) 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/01 6.99 .47 .17 .64 (.47) (.01) 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/00 7.19 .50 (.20) .30 (.49) 0.00 0.00 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 7.27 $ .25(d) $ (.13) $ .12 $ (.28) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 7.49 .05 (.20) (.15) (.07) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/03 7.21 .22 .35 .57 (.29) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 7.14 .32 .13 .45 (.32) (.03) 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/01 7.00 .42 .16 .58 (.42) (.01) 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/00 7.20 .44 (.19) .25 (.44) 0.00 0.00 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 7.28 $ .25(d) $ (.13) $ .12 $ (.28) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 7.50 .05 (.20) (.15) (.07) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/03 7.22 .22 .35 .57 (.29) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 7.15 .32 .13 .45 (.32) (.03) 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/01 7.00 .43 .16 .59 (.43) (.01) 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/00 7.20 .45 (.20) .25 (.44) 0.00 0.00 Class R 11/03/03(h) to 9/30/04 $ 7.14 $ .26(d) $ 0.00 $ .26 $ (.29) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Advisor Class Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 7.28 $ .32(d) $ (.12) $ .20 $ (.36) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 7.50 .07 (.20) (.13) (.09) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/03 7.21 .29 .37 .66 (.37) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 7.14 .39 .13 .52 (.39) (.03) 0.00 10/6/00 (h) to 6/30/01 7.05 .34 .12 .46 (.34) (.02) 0.00 Quality Bond Class A Year Ended 10/31/04 $10.56 $ .33(d) $ .15 $ .48 $ (.38) $ 0.00 $ (.23) 7/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 10.82 .12(d) (.25) (.13) (.13) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/03 10.25 .33(d) .66 .99 (.42) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 10.22 .46(d) .17 .63 (.46) (.10) (.01) Year Ended 6/30/01 9.85 .55(d) .42 .97 (.55) (.04) (.01) Year Ended 6/30/00 10.00 .60(d) (.21) .39 (.54) 0.00 0.00 Class B Year Ended 10/31/04 $10.55 $ .27(d) $ .14 $ .41 $ (.31) $ 0.00 $ (.23) 7/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 10.81 .09(d) (.25) (.16) (.10) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/03 10.24 .26(d) .66 .92 (.35) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 10.21 .38(d) .16 .54 (.38) (.09) (.01) Year Ended 6/30/01 9.84 .47(d) .43 .90 (.47) (.05) (.01) Year Ended 6/30/00 10.00 .50(d) (.18) .32 (.48) 0.00 0.00 Class C Year Ended 10/31/04 $10.53 $ .27(d) $ .14 $ .41 $ (.31) $ 0.00 $ (.23) 7/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 10.79 .09(d) (.25) (.16) (.10) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/03 10.23 .26(d) .65 .91 (.35) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 10.19 .38(d) .17 .55 (.38) (.09) (.01) Year Ended 6/30/01 9.83 .48(d) .41 .89 (.48) (.04) (.01) Year Ended 6/30/00 10.00 .51(d) (.20) .31 (.48) 0.00 0.00 Class R 11/03/03(h) to 10/31/04 $10.53 $ .33(d) $ .15 $ .48 $ (.36) $ 0.00 $ (.23) Advisor Class Year Ended 10/31/04 $10.55 $ .36(d) $ .16 $ .52 $ (.41) $ 0.00 $ (.23) 7/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 10.82 .13(d) (.26) (.13) (.14) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/03 10.25 .36(d) .66 1.02 (.45) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 10.22 .48(d) .18 .66 (.48) (.11) (.01) 10/9/00 (h) to 6/30/01 9.97 .42(d) .30 .72 (.42) (.04) (.01) Short Duration Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 $12.84 $ .27 $ (.13) $ .14 $ (.29) $ 0.00 $ (.02) 5/21/03 (h) to 9/30/03 12.87 .08 (.03) .05 (.08) 0.00 0.00 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 $12.84 $ .17 $ (.12) $ .05 $ (.20) $ 0.00 $ (.02) 5/21/03 (h) to 9/30/03 12.87 .05 (.03) .02 (.05) 0.00 0.00 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 $12.84 $ .17 $ (.13) $ .04 $ (.20) $ 0.00 $ (.02) 5/21/03 (h) to 9/30/03 12.87 .05 (.03) .02 (.05) 0.00 0.00 Less Distributions ------------------------------------- Distributions Total in Excess of Tax Total Investment Net Realized Return Dividends Net Asset Return Gain on of and Value, End Based on Net Fiscal Year or Period Investments Capital Distributions of Period Asset Value (b) ------------------------- ------------- ------- ------------- ---------- --------------- U.S. Government Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.33) $ 7.11 2.49% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.08) 7.27 (1.80) Year Ended 6/30/03 0.00 0.00 (.34) 7.49 8.82 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 0.00 (.03) (.43) 7.21 7.11 Year Ended 6/30/01 0.00 (.01) (.49) 7.14 9.30 Year Ended 6/30/00 0.00 (.01) (.50) 6.99 4.41 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.28) $ 7.11 1.74% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.07) 7.27 (1.98) Year Ended 6/30/03 0.00 0.00 (.29) 7.49 8.07 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 0.00 (.03) (.38) 7.21 6.36 Year Ended 6/30/01 0.00 (.01) (.44) 7.14 8.39 Year Ended 6/30/00 0.00 (.01) (.45) 7.00 3.64 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.28) $ 7.12 1.73% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.07) 7.28 (1.98) Year Ended 6/30/03 0.00 0.00 (.29) 7.50 8.06 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 0.00 (.03) (.38) 7.22 6.35 Year Ended 6/30/01 0.00 0.00 (.44) 7.15 8.54 Year Ended 6/30/00 0.00 (.01) (.45) 7.00 3.64 Class R 11/03/03(h) to 9/30/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.29) $ 7.11 3.72% Advisor Class Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.36) $ 7.12 2.82% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.09) 7.28 (1.72) Year Ended 6/30/03 0.00 0.00 (.37) 7.50 9.29 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 0.00 (.03) (.45) 7.21 7.41 10/6/00 (h) to 6/30/01 0.00 (.01) (.37) 7.14 6.65 Quality Bond Class A Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.61) $ 10.43 4.66% 7/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.13) 10.56 (1.20) Year Ended 6/30/03 0.00 0.00 (.42) 10.82 9.87 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) (.03) 0.00 (.60) 10.25 6.23 Year Ended 6/30/01 0.00 0.00 (.60) 10.22 10.09 Year Ended 6/30/00 0.00 0.00 (.54) 9.85 4.40 Class B Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.54) $ 10.42 3.93% 7/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.10) 10.55 (1.44) Year Ended 6/30/03 0.00 0.00 (.35) 10.81 9.12 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) (.03) 0.00 (.51) 10.24 5.52 Year Ended 6/30/01 0.00 0.00 (.53) 10.21 9.34 Year Ended 6/30/00 0.00 0.00 (.48) 9.84 3.56 Class C Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.54) $ 10.40 3.93% 7/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.10) 10.53 (1.44) Year Ended 6/30/03 0.00 0.00 (.35) 10.79 9.03 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) (.03) 0.00 (.51) 10.23 5.63 Year Ended 6/30/01 0.00 0.00 (.53) 10.19 9.25 Year Ended 6/30/00 0.00 0.00 (.48) 9.83 3.47 Class R 11/03/03(h) to 10/31/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.59) $ 10.42 4.63% Advisor Class Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.64) $ 10.43 5.08% 7/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.14) 10.55 (1.19) Year Ended 6/30/03 0.00 0.00 (.45) 10.82 10.20 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) (.03) 0.00 (.63) 10.25 6.57 10/9/00 (h) to 6/30/01 0.00 0.00 (.47) 10.22 7.28 Short Duration Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.31) $ 12.67 1.03% 5/21/03 (h) to 9/30/03 0.00 0.00 (.08) 12.84 .48 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.22) $ 12.67 .32% 5/21/03 (h) to 9/30/03 0.00 0.00 (.05) 12.84 .24 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.22) $ 12.66 .25% 5/21/03 (h) to 9/30/03 0.00 0.00 (.05) 12.84 .24 Ratios / Supplemental Data ----------------------------------------------------- Ratio of Net Ratio Investment Net Assets, of Expenses Income Portfolio End of Period to Average to Average Turnover Fiscal Year or Period (000's omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Rate ------------------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- --------- U.S. Government Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 626,183 1.34%(e)(k) 4.23%(d) 150% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 811,376 1.18(e)(i) 3.43(i) 241 Year Ended 6/30/03 889,115 1.10(e) 3.64 976 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 865,739 1.23(e) 5.15 1009 Year Ended 6/30/01 884,574 2.11(e) 6.57 712 Year Ended 6/30/00 430,895 2.14(e) 7.13 398 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 229,823 2.07%(e)(k) 3.55%(d) 150% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 399,040 1.90(e)(i) 2.75(i) 241 Year Ended 6/30/03 495,606 1.82(e) 2.95 976 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 400,221 1.93(e) 4.41 1009 Year Ended 6/30/01 276,308 2.90(e) 5.95 712 Year Ended 6/30/00 200,283 2.80(e) 6.28 398 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 107,003 2.06%(e)(k) 3.56%(d) 150% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 167,359 1.89(e)(i) 2.76(i) 241 Year Ended 6/30/03 204,006 1.81(e) 2.96 976 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 202,030 1.93(e) 4.42 1009 Year Ended 6/30/01 169,213 2.89(e) 5.94 712 Year Ended 6/30/00 112,808 2.82(e) 6.35 398 Class R 11/03/03(h) to 9/30/04 $ 16 1.48%(e)(i)(k) 4.08%(d)(i) 150% Advisor Class Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 247,020 1.02%(e)(k) 4.52%(d) 150% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 204,108 .89(e)(i) 3.72(i) 241 Year Ended 6/30/03 197,649 .81(e) 3.96 976 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 177,834 .89(e) 5.41 1009 10/6/00 (h) to 6/30/01 27,154 1.38(e)(i) 6.74(i) 712 Quality Bond Class A Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 56,778 1.02%(f)(k) 3.21%(d) 658% 7/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 68,213 .98(f)(i) 2.60(d)(i) 199 Year Ended 6/30/03 76,565 .98(f) 3.08(d) 867 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 44,852 .98(f) 4.39(d) 573 Year Ended 6/30/01 20,068 .98(f) 5.49(d) 385 Year Ended 6/30/00 5,071 .98(f) 5.96(d) 215 Class B Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 66,635 1.68%(f) 2.59%(d) 658% 7/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 96,033 1.68(f)(i) 2.01(d)(i) 199 Year Ended 6/30/03 113,233 1.68(f) 2.41(d) 867 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 50,354 1.68(f) 3.70(d) 573 Year Ended 6/30/01 13,960 1.68(f) 4.82(d) 385 Year Ended 6/30/00 1,007 1.68(f) 5.32(d) 215 Class C Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 19,008 1.68%(f) 2.60%(d) 658% 7/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 26,021 1.68(f)(i) 2.03(d)(i) 199 Year Ended 6/30/03 26,445 1.68(f) 2.41(d) 867 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 16,131 1.68(f) 3.71(d) 573 Year Ended 6/30/01 4,315 1.68(f) 4.88(d) 385 Year Ended 6/30/00 514 1.68(f) 5.35(d) 215 Class R 11/03/03(h) to 10/31/04 $ 16 1.18%(f)(i) 2.98%(d)(i) 658% Advisor Class Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 309,690 .68%(f) 3.47%(d) 658% 7/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 258,747 .68(f)(i) 2.87(d)(i) 199 Year Ended 6/30/03 246,127 .68(f) 3.39(d) 867 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 185,071 .68(f) 4.69(d) 573 10/9/00 (h) to 6/30/01 27,420 .68(f)(i) 5.89(d)(i) 385 Short Duration Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 58,793 1.03%(e) 2.06% 359% 5/21/03 (h) to 9/30/03 92,075 .91(i) 1.81(i) 283 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 44,281 1.75%(e) 1.34% 359% 5/21/03 (h) to 9/30/03 34,311 1.64(i) 1.13(i) 283 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 39,581 1.74%(e) 1.35% 359% 5/21/03 (h) to 9/30/03 32,929 1.63(i) 1.11(i) 283 |
60 & 61
Income from Investment Operations Less Dividends and Distributions ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Net Net Net Distributions Asset Realized and Increase in Excess Distributions Value, Net Unrealized (Decrease) in Dividends From of Net From Net Beginning of Investment Gain (Loss) on Net Asset Value Net Investment Investment Realized Gain Fiscal Year or Period Period Income(a) Investments From Operations Income Income on Investments ------------------------- ------------ ---------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Corporate Bond Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $11.97 $ .75(d) $ .18 $ .93 $ (.72) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 12.03 .18 (.06) .12 (.18) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/03 10.70 .77 1.35 2.12 (.76) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 12.29 .94 (1.55) (.61) (.94) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/01 11.91 .97 .42 1.39 (.97) (.01) 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/00 12.49 1.04 (.55) .49 (1.04) 0.00 0.00 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $11.96 $ .66(d) $ .19 $ .85 $ (.64) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 12.02 .16 (.06) .10 (.16) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/03 10.70 .69 1.35 2.04 (.70) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 12.30 .85 (1.55) (.70) (.85) (.01) 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/01 11.92 .88 .42 1.30 (.88) (.01) 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/00 12.49 .95 (.54) .41 (.95) 0.00 0.00 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $11.96 $ .67(d) $ .19 $ .86 $ (.64) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 12.02 .16 (.06) .10 (.16) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/03 10.70 .69 1.35 2.04 (.70) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 12.30 .85 (1.55) (.70) (.85) (.01) 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/01 11.91 .89 .42 1.31 (.89) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 6/30/00 12.49 .94 (.54) .40 (.95) 0.00 0.00 Class R 11/3/03(h) to 9/30/04 (l) $11.88 $ .66(d) $ .27 $ .93 $ (.63) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Advisor Class Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $11.98 $ .84(d) $ .13 $ .97 $ (.76) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 12.03 .19 (.05) .14 (.19) 0.00 0.00 8/8/02(h) to 6/30/03 10.21 .69 1.85 2.54 (.70) 0.00 0.00 High Yield Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 5.98 $ .43(d) $ .11 $ .54 $ (.50) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 9/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 5.90 .04 .08 .12 (.04) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/03 5.33 .48 .61 1.09 (.49) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 6.49 .60 (1.16) (.56) (.58) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/01 8.10 .76 (1.50) (.74) (.72) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/00 9.47 .92 (1.26) (.34) (.98) 0.00 0.00 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 5.99 $ .50(d) $ (.01) $ .49 $ (.46) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 9/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 5.90 .03(d) .10 .13 (.04) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/03 5.33 .43 .62 1.05 (.45) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 6.50 .56 (1.17) (.61) (.54) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/01 8.10 .70 (1.48) (.78) (.68) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/00 9.46 .86 (1.26) (.40) (.91) 0.00 0.00 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 5.99 $ .45(d) $ .05 $ .50 $ (.46) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 9/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 5.90 .03(d) .10 .13 (.04) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/03 5.33 .43 .62 1.05 (.45) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 6.50 .56 (1.17) (.61) (.54) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/01 8.10 .70 (1.48) (.78) (.68) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/00 9.47 .86 (1.27) (.41) (.91) 0.00 0.00 Advisor Class Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 5.99 $ .44(d) $ .11 $ .55 $ (.51) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 9/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 5.91 .04 .08 .12 (.04) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/03 5.34 .49 .61 1.10 (.50) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 6.50 .62 (1.16) (.54) (.61) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/01 8.10 .70 (1.40) (.70) (.74) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/00 9.47 .95 (1.27) (.32) (1.00) 0.00 0.00 Less Distributions ------------------------------------- Distributions Total in Excess of Tax Total Investment Net Realized Return Dividends Net Asset Return Gain on of and Value, End Based on Net Fiscal Year or Period Investments Capital Distributions of Period Asset Value (b) ------------------------- ------------- ------- ------------- ---------- --------------- Corporate Bond Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.72) $ 12.18 8.01% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.18) 11.97 1.06 Year Ended 6/30/03 0.00 (.03) (.79) 12.03 20.75 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 0.00 (.04) (.98) 10.70 (5.51) Year Ended 6/30/01 0.00 (.03) (1.01) 12.29 12.03 Year Ended 6/30/00 0.00 (.03) (1.07) 11.91 4.11 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.64) $ 12.17 7.26% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.16) 11.96 .88 Year Ended 6/30/03 0.00 (.02) (.72) 12.02 19.85 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 0.00 (.04) (.90) 10.70 (6.23) Year Ended 6/30/01 0.00 (.03) (.92) 12.30 11.24 Year Ended 6/30/00 0.00 (.03) (.98) 11.92 3.39 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.64) $ 12.18 7.35% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.16) 11.96 .88 Year Ended 6/30/03 0.00 (.02) (.72) 12.02 19.85 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 0.00 (.04) (.90) 10.70 (6.23) Year Ended 6/30/01 0.00 (.03) (.92) 12.30 11.33 Year Ended 6/30/00 0.00 (.03) (.98) 11.91 3.30 Class R 11/3/03(h) to 9/30/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.63) $ 12.18 8.04% Advisor Class Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.76) $ 12.19 8.34% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.19) 11.98 1.22 8/8/02(h) to 6/30/03 0.00 (.02) (.72) 12.03 25.70 High Yield Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.50) $ 6.02 9.23% 9/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.04) 5.98 2.03 Year Ended 8/31/03 0.00 (.03) (.52) 5.90 21.38 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.02) (.60) 5.33 (9.14) Year Ended 8/31/01 0.00 (.15) (.87) 6.49 (9.39) Year Ended 8/31/00 0.00 (.05) (1.03) 8.10 (3.79) Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.46) $ 6.02 8.38% 9/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.04) 5.99 2.15 Year Ended 8/31/03 0.00 (.03) (.48) 5.90 20.55 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.02) (.56) 5.33 (9.94) Year Ended 8/31/01 0.00 (.14) (.82) 6.50 (9.94) Year Ended 8/31/00 0.00 (.05) (.96) 8.10 (4.40) Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.46) $ 6.03 8.56% 9/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.04) 5.99 2.15 Year Ended 8/31/03 0.00 (.03) (.48) 5.90 20.54 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.02) (.56) 5.33 (9.94) Year Ended 8/31/01 0.00 (.14) (.82) 6.50 (9.94) Year Ended 8/31/00 0.00 (.05) (.96) 8.10 (4.51) Advisor Class Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.51) $ 6.03 9.51% 9/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.04) 5.99 2.05 Year Ended 8/31/03 0.00 (.03) (.53) 5.91 21.73 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.01) (.62) 5.34 (8.82) Year Ended 8/31/01 0.00 (.16) (.90) 6.50 (8.96) Year Ended 8/31/00 0.00 (.05) (1.05) 8.10 (3.47) Ratios / Supplemental Data ----------------------------------------------------- Ratio of Net Ratio Investment Net Assets, of Expenses Income Portfolio End of Period to Average to Average Turnover Fiscal Year or Period (000's omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Rate ------------------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- --------- Corporate Bond Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 512,458 1.16%(e)(k) 6.25%(d) 230% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 535,318 1.20(e)(i) 6.18(i) 65 Year Ended 6/30/03 555,979 1.16(e) 6.96 171 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 520,984 1.12(e) 7.79 276 Year Ended 6/30/01 530,446 1.31(e) 7.95 340 Year Ended 6/30/00 473,578 1.12(e) 8.51 302 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 251,173 1.89%(e)(k) 5.55%(d) 230% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 383,763 1.92(e)(i) 5.48(i) 65 Year Ended 6/30/03 418,095 1.88(e) 6.27 171 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 458,394 1.83(e) 7.05 276 Year Ended 6/30/01 509,953 2.03(e) 7.18 340 Year Ended 6/30/00 477,259 1.83(e) 7.77 302 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 126,685 1.87%(e)(k) 5.55%(d) 230% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 157,719 1.91(e)(i) 5.49(i) 65 Year Ended 6/30/03 168,123 1.87(e) 6.28 171 Year Ended 6/30/02 (c) 179,418 1.82(e) 7.07 276 Year Ended 6/30/01 185,022 2.03(e) 7.22 340 Year Ended 6/30/00 176,814 1.83(e) 7.75 302 Class R 11/3/03(h) to 9/30/04 (l) $ 10 1.34%(e)(i)(k)6.04%(d)(i) 230% Advisor Class Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 86 .88%(e)(k) 6.52%(d) 230% 7/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 2,883 .91(e)(i) 6.51(i) 65 8/8/02(h) to 6/30/03 2,298 .88(e)(i) 6.90(i) 171 High Yield Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 117,602 1.15%(k) 7.09%(d) 83% 9/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 90,466 1.63(i) 7.60(i) 10 Year Ended 8/31/03 134,674 1.38 8.33 123 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 72,455 1.43 10.06 57 Year Ended 8/31/01 78,053 1.34 10.62 98 Year Ended 8/31/00 83,645 1.33 10.92 102 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 217,320 1.88%(k) 8.18%(d) 83% 9/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 279,666 2.40(d)(f)(i) 7.11(i) 10 Year Ended 8/31/03 277,190 2.11 7.79 123 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 256,533 2.15 9.34 57 Year Ended 8/31/01 356,062 2.06 9.97 98 Year Ended 8/31/00 421,105 2.04 10.21 102 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 66,336 1.87%(k) 7.40%(d) 83% 9/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 68,068 2.40(d)(f)(i) 7.11(i) 10 Year Ended 8/31/03 66,427 2.10 7.72 123 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 48,448 2.14 9.35 57 Year Ended 8/31/01 67,360 2.04 9.97 98 Year Ended 8/31/00 79,826 2.03 10.23 102 Advisor Class Year Ended 9/30/04 $ 179,418 .85%(k) 7.26%(d) 83% 9/1/03 to 9/30/03 (j) 148,041 1.40(i) 8.12(i) 10 Year Ended 8/31/03 145,549 1.09 8.72 123 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 95,895 1.16 10.43 57 Year Ended 8/31/01 27,762 1.04 10.92 98 Year Ended 8/31/00 2,441 1.01 11.20 102 |
62 & 63
Income from Investment Operations Less Dividends and Distributions ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Net Net Net Distributions Asset Realized and Increase in Excess Distributions Value, Net Unrealized (Decrease) in Dividends From of Net From Net Beginning of Investment Gain (Loss) on Net Asset Value Net Investment Investment Realized Gain Fiscal Year or Period Period Income(a) Investments From Operations Income Income on Investments ------------------------- ------------ ---------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Global Strategic Income Class A Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 8.65 $ .48(d) $ .02 $ .50 $ (.52) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/03 7.75 .55 .93 1.48 (.29) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 8.43 .63 (.67) (.04) (.52) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/01 9.53 .78 (.90) (.12) (.71) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/00 9.91 .83 (.22) .61 (.83) (.16) 0.00 Class B Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 8.65 $ .41(d) $ .02 $ .43 $ (.45) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/03 7.74 .48 .95 1.43 (.27) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 8.42 .57 (.67) (.10) (.47) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/01 9.52 .71 (.90) (.19) (.65) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/00 9.90 .76 (.23) .53 (.76) (.15) 0.00 Class C Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 8.65 $ .40(d) $ .04 $ .44 $ (.45) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/03 7.75 .50 .92 1.42 (.28) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 8.43 .57 (.67) (.10) (.47) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/01 9.52 .72 (.90) (.18) (.65) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/00 9.90 .77 (.24) .53 (.76) (.15) 0.00 Advisor Class Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 8.65 $ .47(d) $ .05 $ .52 $ (.54) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/03 7.74 .57 .95 1.52 (.34) 0.00 0.00 Year ended 10/31/02 (c) 8.43 .65 (.67) (.02) (.54) 0.00 0.00 Year ended 10/31/01 9.53 .80 (.89) (.09) (.73) 0.00 0.00 Year ended 10/31/00 9.92 .88 (.25) .63 (.86) (.16) 0.00 Americas Government Income Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 7.54 $ .50(d) $ (.16) $ .34 $ (.53) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 12/1/02 to 9/30/03 (j) 6.86 .44 .73 1.17 (.49) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 11/30/02 (c) 7.07 .56 (.11) .45 (.60) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 11/30/01 7.55 .77 (.50) .27 (.75) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 11/30/00 7.28 .75 .34 1.09 (.49) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 11/30/99 7.59 .87 (.25) .62 (.64) (.11) 0.00 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 7.54 $ .45(d) $ (.16) $ .29 $ (.48) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 12/1/02 to 9/30/03 (j) 6.86 .40 .73 1.13 (.45) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 11/30/02 (c) 7.07 .51 (.11) .40 (.55) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 11/30/01 7.58 .69 (.50) .19 (.70) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 11/30/00 7.31 .69 .36 1.05 (.48) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 11/30/99 7.61 .81 (.25) .56 (.59) (.10) 0.00 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 7.57 $ .45(d) $ (.16) $ .29 $ (.48) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 12/1/02 to 9/30/03 (j) 6.88 .40 .74 1.14 (.45) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 11/30/02 (c) 7.09 .52 (.12) .40 (.55) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 11/30/01 7.58 .71 (.50) .21 (.70) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 11/30/00 7.31 .70 .35 1.05 (.47) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 11/30/99 7.61 .81 (.25) .56 (.59) (.10) 0.00 Emerging Market Debt Class A Year Ended 10/31/04(l) $ 8.00 $ .49(d) $ .50 $ .99 $ (.61) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 9/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 7.72 .11 .28 .39 (.11) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/03 6.02 .69 1.71 2.40 (.70) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 6.37 .69 (.24) .45 (.74) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/01 7.06 .85 (.76) .09 (.78) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/00 5.69 .75 1.40 2.15 (.75) 0.00 0.00 Class B Year Ended 10/31/04(l) $ 8.07 $ .62(d) $ .32 $ .94 $ (.56) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 9/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 7.80 .10 .28 .38 (.11) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/03 6.09 .64 1.73 2.37 (.66) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 6.45 .64 (.24) .40 (.70) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/01 7.14 .79 (.76) .03 (.72) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/00 5.74 .71 1.40 2.11 (.68) 0.00 0.00 Class C Year Ended 10/31/04(l) $ 8.09 $ .45(d) $ .49 $ .94 $ (.56) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 9/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 7.82 .10 .28 .38 (.11) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/03 6.10 .63 1.75 2.38 (.66) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 6.46 .64 (.24) .40 (.70) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/01 7.15 .79 (.76) .03 (.72) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 8/31/00 5.74 .71 1.41 2.12 (.68) 0.00 0.00 Less Distributions ------------------------------------- Distributions Total in Excess of Tax Total Investment Net Realized Return Dividends Net Asset Return Gain on of and Value, End Based on Net Fiscal Year or Period Investments Capital Distributions of Period Asset Value (b) ------------------------- ------------- ------- ------------- ---------- --------------- Global Strategic Income Class A Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.52) $ 8.63 5.89% Year Ended 10/31/03 0.00 (.29) (.58) 8.65 19.57 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.12) (.64) 7.75 (.50) Year Ended 10/31/01 0.00 (.27) (.98) 8.43 (1.50) Year Ended 10/31/00 0.00 0.00 (.99) 9.53 6.12 Class B Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.45) $ 8.63 5.13% Year Ended 10/31/03 0.00 (.25) (.52) 8.65 18.89 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.11) (.58) 7.74 (1.23) Year Ended 10/31/01 0.00 (.26) (.91) 8.42 (2.24) Year Ended 10/31/00 0.00 0.00 (.91) 9.52 5.38 Class C Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.45) $ 8.64 5.25% Year Ended 10/31/03 0.00 (.24) (.52) 8.65 18.74 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.11) (.58) 7.75 (1.22) Year Ended 10/31/01 0.00 (.26) (.91) 8.43 (2.13) Year Ended 10/31/00 0.00 0.00 (.91) 9.52 5.38 Advisor Class Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.54) $ 8.63 6.21% Year Ended 10/31/03 0.00 (.27) (.61) 8.65 20.10 Year ended 10/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.13) (.67) 7.74 (.31) Year ended 10/31/01 0.00 (.28) (1.01) 8.43 (1.19) Year ended 10/31/00 0.00 0.00 (1.02) 9.53 6.33 Americas Government Income Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.53) $ 7.35 4.72% 12/1/02 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.49) 7.54 17.48 Year Ended 11/30/02 (c) 0.00 (.06) (.66) 6.86 6.69 Year Ended 11/30/01 0.00 0.00 (.75) 7.07 3.32 Year Ended 11/30/00 0.00 (.33) (.82) 7.55 15.80 Year Ended 11/30/99 0.00 (.18) (.93) 7.28 8.56 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.48) $ 7.35 3.98% 12/1/02 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.45) 7.54 16.84 Year Ended 11/30/02 (c) 0.00 (.06) (.61) 6.86 5.92 Year Ended 11/30/01 0.00 0.00 (.70) 7.07 2.20 Year Ended 11/30/00 0.00 (.30) (.78) 7.58 14.99 Year Ended 11/30/99 0.00 (.17) (.86) 7.31 7.79 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.48) $ 7.38 3.97% 12/1/02 to 9/30/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.45) 7.57 16.94 Year Ended 11/30/02 (c) 0.00 (.06) (.61) 6.88 5.91 Year Ended 11/30/01 0.00 0.00 (.70) 7.09 2.48 Year Ended 11/30/00 0.00 (.31) (.78) 7.58 14.99 Year Ended 11/30/99 0.00 (.17) (.86) 7.31 7.79 Emerging Market Debt Class A Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.61) $ 8.38 12.82% 9/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.11) 8.00 5.11 Year Ended 8/31/03 0.00 0.00 (.70) 7.72 41.80 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.06) (.80) 6.02 7.38 Year Ended 8/31/01 0.00 0.00 (.78) 6.37 1.55 Year Ended 8/31/00 0.00 (.03) (.78) 7.06 39.76 Class B Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.56) $ 8.45 12.02% 9/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.11) 8.07 4.84 Year Ended 8/31/03 0.00 0.00 (.66) 7.80 40.69 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.06) (.76) 6.09 6.50 Year Ended 8/31/01 0.00 0.00 (.72) 6.45 .63 Year Ended 8/31/00 0.00 (.03) (.71) 7.14 38.41 Class C Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (.56) $ 8.47 12.00% 9/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 0.00 0.00 (.11) 8.09 4.83 Year Ended 8/31/03 0.00 0.00 (.66) 7.82 40.80 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.06) (.76) 6.10 6.50 Year Ended 8/31/01 0.00 0.00 (.72) 6.46 .63 Year Ended 8/31/00 0.00 (.03) (.71) 7.15 38.58 Ratios / Supplemental Data ----------------------------------------------------- Ratio of Net Ratio Investment Net Assets, of Expenses Income Portfolio End of Period to Average to Average Turnover Fiscal Year or Period (000's omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Rate ------------------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- --------- Global Strategic Income Class A Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 29,465 1.43%(k) 5.83%(d) 106% Year Ended 10/31/03 37,043 1.60 6.50 155 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 38,631 1.53 7.71 268 Year Ended 10/31/01 57,667 1.45 8.60 304 Year Ended 10/31/00 52,561 1.54 8.32 321 Class B Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 84,385 2.15%(k) 5.12%(d) 106% Year Ended 10/31/03 115,414 2.31 5.83 155 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 117,529 2.24 7.02 268 Year Ended 10/31/01 156,948 2.16 7.85 304 Year Ended 10/31/00 118,356 2.27 7.66 321 Class C Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 14,094 2.14%(k) 5.14%(d) 106% Year Ended 10/31/03 21,175 2.30 5.81 155 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 20,113 2.23 7.00 268 Year Ended 10/31/01 33,035 2.15 7.90 304 Year Ended 10/31/00 32,345 2.25 7.68 321 Advisor Class Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 900 1.13%(k) 6.15%(d) 106% Year Ended 10/31/03 1,483 1.30 6.84 155 Year ended 10/31/02 (c) 1,358 1.24 8.08 268 Year ended 10/31/01 1,350 1.13 8.81 304 Year ended 10/31/00 2,658 1.23 8.71 321 Americas Government Income Class A Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 956,690 1.25%(e)(k) 6.80%(d) 76% 12/1/02 to 9/30/03 (j) 1,060,244 1.49(e)(i) 7.28(i) 60 Year Ended 11/30/02 (c) 947,300 1.57(e) 8.19 160 Year Ended 11/30/01 1,009,606 1.96(e) 10.07 315 Year Ended 11/30/00 979,126 2.26(e) 10.03 234 Year Ended 11/30/99 730,468 2.09(e) 11.72 158 Class B Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 476,171 1.98%(e)(k) 6.07%(d) 76% 12/1/02 to 9/30/03 (j) 696,043 2.21(e)(i) 6.59(i) 60 Year Ended 11/30/02 (c) 740,782 2.28(e) 7.47 160 Year Ended 11/30/01 888,457 2.66(e) 9.06 315 Year Ended 11/30/00 826,340 2.93(e) 9.37 234 Year Ended 11/30/99 1,011,395 2.78(e) 10.97 158 Class C Year Ended 9/30/04 (l) $ 251,666 1.96%(e)(k) 6.07%(d) 76% 12/1/02 to 9/30/03 (j) 295,295 2.20(e)(i) 6.56(i) 60 Year Ended 11/30/02 (c) 277,015 2.27(e) 7.45 160 Year Ended 11/30/01 310,985 2.65(e) 9.34 315 Year Ended 11/30/00 267,646 2.95(e) 9.35 234 Year Ended 11/30/99 258,696 2.78(e) 10.98 158 Emerging Market Debt Class A Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 156,469 1.23%(e)(k) 6.04%(d) 173% 9/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 137,709 1.75(e)(i) 7.90(i) 20 Year Ended 8/31/03 118,669 1.94(e) 9.73 125 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 76,397 1.88(e) 11.02 170 Year Ended 8/31/01 66,750 2.20(e) 12.78 150 Year Ended 8/31/00 66,075 1.76(e) 11.59 173 Class B Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 61,715 1.94%(e)(k) 7.57%(d) 173% 9/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 90,443 2.45(e)(i) 7.11(i) 20 Year Ended 8/31/03 89,571 2.64(e) 9.07 125 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 80,064 2.58(e) 10.25 170 Year Ended 8/31/01 83,706 2.88(e) 11.80 150 Year Ended 8/31/00 108,075 2.45(e) 10.85 173 Class C Year Ended 10/31/04 (l) $ 82,876 1.92%(e)(k) 5.51%(d) 173% 9/1/03 to 10/31/03 (j) 77,657 2.43(e)(i) 7.09(i) 20 Year Ended 8/31/03 73,477 2.63(e) 8.91 125 Year Ended 8/31/02 (c) 45,527 2.56(e) 10.16 170 Year Ended 8/31/01 40,667 2.87(e) 11.81 150 Year Ended 8/31/00 48,960 2.45(e) 10.78 173 |
64 & 65
Income from Investment Operations Less Dividends and Distributions ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Net Net Net Distributions Asset Realized and Increase in Excess Distributions Value, Net Unrealized (Decrease) in Dividends From of Net From Net Beginning of Investment Gain (Loss) on Net Asset Value Net Investment Investment Realized Gain Fiscal Year or Period Period Income(a) Investments From Operations Income Income on Investments ------------------------- ------------ ---------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Multi-Market Strategy Class A Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 5.70 $ .14(d) $ .03 $ .17 $ (.09) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/03 5.89 .17 (.06) .11 (.03) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 5.99 .19 .02 .21 0.00 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/01 6.08 .35 .13 .48 (.32) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/00 6.29 .38 (.19) .19 (.38) (.02) 0.00 Class B Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 5.71 $ .09(d) $ .04 $ .13 $ (.07) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/03 5.90 .12 (.05) .07 (.02) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 6.01 .14 .02 .16 0.00 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/01 6.10 .30 .13 .43 (.29) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/00 6.32 .33 (.19) .14 (.34) (.02) 0.00 Class C Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 5.71 $ .10(d) $ .04 $ .14 $ (.07) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/03 5.90 .13 (.06) .07 (.02) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 6.01 .14 .02 .16 0.00 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/01 6.10 .30 .13 .43 (.29) 0.00 0.00 Year Ended 10/31/00 6.31 .34 (.19) .15 (.34) (.02) 0.00 Less Distributions ------------------------------------- Distributions Total in Excess of Tax Total Investment Net Realized Return Dividends Net Asset Return Gain on of and Value, End Based on Net Fiscal Year or Period Investments Capital Distributions of Period Asset Value (b) ------------------------- ------------- ------- ------------- ---------- --------------- Multi-Market Strategy Class A Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 0.00 $ (.10) $ (.19) $ 5.68 3.11% Year Ended 10/31/03 0.00 (.27) (.30) 5.70 1.88 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.31) (.31) 5.89 3.74 Year Ended 10/31/01 0.00 (.25) (.57) 5.99 8.27 Year Ended 10/31/00 0.00 0.00 (.40) 6.08 3.17 Class B Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 0.00 $ (.08) $ (.15) $ 5.69 2.39% Year Ended 10/31/03 0.00 (.24) (.26) 5.71 1.17 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.27) (.27) 5.90 2.84 Year Ended 10/31/01 0.00 (.23) (.52) 6.01 7.49 Year Ended 10/31/00 0.00 0.00 (.36) 6.10 2.30 Class C Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 0.00 $ (.08) $ (.15) $ 5.70 2.57% Year Ended 10/31/03 0.00 (.24) (.26) 5.71 1.17 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 0.00 (.27) (.27) 5.90 2.83 Year Ended 10/31/01 0.00 (.23) (.52) 6.01 7.48 Year Ended 10/31/00 0.00 0.00 (.36) 6.10 2.46 Ratios / Supplemental Data ----------------------------------------------------- Ratio of Net Ratio Investment Net Assets, of Expenses Income Portfolio End of Period to Average to Average Turnover Fiscal Year or Period (000's omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Rate ------------------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- --------- Multi-Market Strategy Class A Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 188,312 1.46%(k) 2.39%(d) 62% Year Ended 10/31/03 224,504 1.49 2.87 113 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 264,978 1.49 3.22 115 Year Ended 10/31/01 289,265 1.48 5.87 79 Year Ended 10/31/00 305,610 1.52(g) 6.25 82 Class B Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 7,831 2.21%(k) 1.63%(d) 62% Year Ended 10/31/03 12,904 2.23 2.13 113 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 13,150 2.24 2.44 115 Year Ended 10/31/01 11,311 2.24 5.05 79 Year Ended 10/31/00 13,052 2.28(g) 5.44 82 Class C Year Ended 10/31/04 $ 10,991 2.17%(k) 1.67%(d) 62% Year Ended 10/31/03 14,480 2.20 2.15 113 Year Ended 10/31/02 (c) 17,592 2.20 2.48 115 Year Ended 10/31/01 15,208 2.19 5.10 79 Year Ended 10/31/00 16,578 2.22(g) 5.52 82 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Realized Decrease in Ratio of Decrease in and Unrealized Net Investment Income to Net Investment Gain (Loss) on Average Net Assets: Effective Income per Investments ------------------------ Date Share per Share From: To: --------- -------------- --------------- --------- -------- AllianceBernstein U.S. Government 7/1/01 Class A (0.03) 0.03 5.56% 5.15% Class B (0.03) 0.03 4.82% 4.41% Class C (0.03) 0.03 4.83% 4.42% Advisor Class (0.03) 0.03 5.81% 5.41% AllianceBernstein Quality Bond 7/1/01 Class A (0.05) 0.05 4.93% 4.39% Class B (0.05) 0.05 4.24% 3.70% Class C (0.05) 0.05 4.25% 3.71% Advisor Class (0.06) 0.06 5.24% 4.69% AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond 7/1/01 Class A (0.01) (0.01) 7.82% 7.79% Class B (0.01) (0.01) 7.08% 7.05% Class C (0.01) (0.01) 7.10% 7.07% AllianceBernstein High Yield 9/1/01 Class A (0.01) (0.01) 10.19% 10.06% Class B (0.01) (0.01) 9.47% 9.34% Class C (0.01) (0.01) 9.47% 9.35% Advisor Class (0.01) (0.01) 10.56% 10.43% AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income 11/1/01 Class A (0.03) (0.03) 8.03% 7.71% Class B (0.03) (0.03) 7.34% 7.02% Class C (0.03) (0.03) 7.32% 7.00% Advisor Class (0.03) (0.03) 8.40% 8.08% AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income 12/1/01 Class A (0.04) (0.04) 8.83% 8.19% Class B (0.04) (0.04) 8.10% 7.47% Class C (0.04) (0.04) 8.09% 7.45% AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt 9/1/01 Class A (0.01) (0.01) 11.10% 11.02% Class B (0.01) (0.01) 10.34% 10.25% Class C (0.01) (0.01) 10.24% 10.16% AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy 11/1/01 Class A (0.14) (0.14) 5.56% 3.22% Class B (0.14) (0.14) 4.79% 2.44% Class C (0.14) (0.14) 4.83% 2.48% |
September 2004 2003 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 ------ ------------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Class A 1.10% 1.11%(i) 1.09% 1.09% 1.13% 1.12% 1.08% Class B 1.83% 1.83%(i) 1.81% 1.80% 1.83% 1.83% 1.79% Class C 1.82% 1.83%(i) 1.80% 1.79% 1.83% 1.83% 1.78% Class R 1.27%(i) -- -- -- -- -- -- Advisor Class .79% 0.81%(i) 0.80% 0.81% 0.81% -- -- AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Class A 1.12% 1.15%(i) 1.13% 1.09% 1.09% 1.11% -- Class B 1.84% 1.87%(i) 1.85% 1.80% 1.81% 1.83% -- Class C 1.84% 1.86%(i) 1.84% 1.79% 1.81% 1.82% -- Class R 1.31%(i) -- -- -- -- -- -- Advisor Class 0.83% 0.86%(i) 0.85%(i) -- -- -- -- AllianceBernstein Short Duration Portfolio Class A 1.01% Class B 1.73% Class C 1.72% AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Class A 1.27% 1.26%(i) -- 1.28% 1.23% 1.33% 1.38% Class B 1.99% 1.98%(i) -- 2.00% 1.94% 2.03% 2.08% Class C 1.97% 1.97%(i) -- 1.99% 1.93% 2.03% 2.08% October 2003 -------- AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Class A 1.21% 1.47%(i) 1.46% 1.50% 1.47% 1.51% -- Class B 1.92% 2.17%(i) 2.17% 2.20% 2.17% 2.21% -- Class C 1.90% 2.16%(i) 2.16% 2.19% 2.16% 2.20% -- |
(f) Net of expenses assumed and/or waived/reimbursed. If the following Funds had borne all expenses for the respective years ended, the expense ratios would have been as follows:
September 2004 2003 2003 2002 2001 2000 ------ ---------- ------ ------ ----- ----- AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Class A 1.26% 1.33%(i) 1.32% 1.48% 2.85% 13.10% Class B 2.00% 2.06%(i) 2.05% 2.19% 3.36% 11.29% Class C 1.99% 2.06%(i) 2.03% 2.19% 3.42% 11.75% Class R 1.45%(i) -- -- -- -- -- Advisor Class .96% 1.03%(i) 1.20% 1.20% 2.29% -- |
(g) Amounts do not reflect the impact of expense offset arrangement with the
transfer agent. Taking into account such expense offset arrangements, the
ratio of expenses to average net assets, for AllianceBernstein
Multi-Market Strategy would have been with respect to Class A shares 1.50%
for 2000, with respect to Class B shares 2.27% for 2000, and with respect
to Class C shares 2.21% for 2000.
(h) Commencement of distribution.
(i) Annualized.
(j) Change in fiscal year end.
(k) Net of fees waived by Alliance. If the following Funds had borne all
expenses for the respective year ends, the expense ratios would have
been as follows:
AllianceBernstein U.S. Government 2004 ---- Class A 1.39% Class B 2.13% Class C 2.11% Class R 1.54%(i) Advisor Class 1.08% AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond 2004 ---- Class A 1.20% Class B 1.93% Class C 1.92% Class R 1.39%(i) Advisor Class 0.92% AllianceBernstein High Yield 2004 ---- Class A 1.32% Class B 2.05% Class C 2.04% Advisor Class 1.02% AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income 2004 ---- Class A 1.60% Class B 2.32% Class C 2.31% Advisor Class 1.30% AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income 2004 ---- Class A 1.41% Class B 2.15% Class C 2.12% AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt 2004 ---- Class A 1.40% Class B 2.11% Class C 2.09% AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy 2004 ---- Class A 1.52% Class B 2.28% Class C 2.24% |
66 & 67
(l) The Funds have adopted the method of accounting for interim payments on swap contracts in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 133. These interim payments are reflected within net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts, however prior to the effective date noted below, these interim payments were reflected within interest income/expense on the statement of operations. For each Fund, the effective date and impact of this change to each class of shares is as follows:
Increase (Decrease) in Increase (Decrease) in Effective Net Investment Net Realized and Unrealized Date Income Per Share Gain (Loss) Per Share ---- ---------------- --------------------- AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond 10/1/03 Class A 0.02 (0.02) Class B 0.02 (0.02) Class C 0.02 (0.02) Class R 0.02 (0.02) Advisor Class 0.02 (0.02) AllianceBernstein Global Stategic Income 11/1/03 Class A (0.001) 0.001 Class B (0.001) 0.001 Class C (0.001) 0.001 Advisor Class (0.001) 0.001 AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income 10/1/03 Class A (0.0002) 0.0002 Class B (0.0002) 0.0002 Class C (0.0002) 0.0002 AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt 11/1/03 Class A (0.05) 0.05 Class B (0.04) 0.04 Class C (0.05) 0.05 Increase (Decrease) to Ratios of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets ---------------------------- 0.18% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.18% (0.20)% (0.20)% (0.20)% (0.20)% (0.003)% (0.003)% (0.003)% (0.56)% (0.57)% (0.55)% |
APPENDIX A
BOND RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa--Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca--Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Absence of Rating--When no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that are unrated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note--Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB normally exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C--Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB--Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to an inadequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
69
B--Debt rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than debt rated BB, but there is capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair the capacity or willingness to pay principal or repay interest.
CCC--Debt rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to pay interest and repay principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, there is not likely to be capacity to pay interest or repay principal.
CC--Debt rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C--The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments are being continued.
D--The D rating, unlike other ratings, is not prospective; rather, it is used only where a default has actually occurred.
Plus (+) or Minus (-)--The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR--Not rated.
FITCH RATINGS
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD, D--Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D represents the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) Minus (-)--Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA, DDD, DD or D categories.
NR--Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.
APPENDIX B
GENERAL INFORMATION
ABOUT CANADA, MEXICO
AND BRAZIL
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CANADA
Canada consists of a federation of ten Provinces and three federal territories
(which generally fall under federal authority) with a constitutional division
of powers between the federal and Provincial governments. The Parliament of
Canada has jurisdiction over all areas not assigned exclusively to the
Provincial legislatures, and has jurisdiction over such matters as the federal
public debt and property, the regulation of trade and commerce, currency and
coinage, banks and banking, national defense, the postal services, navigation
and shipping and unemployment insurance.
The Canadian economy is based on the free enterprise system, with business organizations ranging from small owner-operated businesses to large multinational corporations. Manufacturing and resource industries are large contributors to the country's economic output, but as in many other highly developed countries, there has been a gradual shift from a largely goods-producing economy to a predominantly service-based one. Agriculture and other primary production play a small but key role in the economy. Canada is also an exporter of energy to the United States in the form of natural gas (of which Canada has substantial reserves) and hydroelectric power, and has significant mineral resources.
70
Canadian Dollars are fully exchangeable into U.S. Dollars without foreign exchange controls or other legal restriction. Since the major developed-country currencies were permitted to float freely against one another, the range of fluctuation in the Canadian Dollar-U.S. Dollar exchange rate generally has been narrower than the range of fluctuation between the U.S. Dollar and most other major currencies. Since 1991, Canada generally has experienced a weakening of its currency. The Canadian Dollar reached an all-time low of 1.6128 Canadian Dollars per U.S. Dollar on January 18, 2002. On January 7, 2005, the Canadian Dollar-U.S. Dollar exchange rate was 1.2320. The range of fluctuation that has occurred in the past is not necessarily indicative of the range of fluctuation that will occur in the future. Future rates of exchange cannot be accurately predicted.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES
The United Mexican States ("Mexico") is a nation formed by 31 states and a Federal District (Mexico City). The Political Constitution of Mexico, which took effect on May 1, 1917, established Mexico as a Federal Republic and provides for the separation of executive, legislative and judicial branches. The President and the members of the General Congress are elected by popular vote.
Prior to 1994, when Mexico experienced an economic crisis that led to the devaluation of the Peso in December 1994, the Mexican economy experienced improvement in a number of areas, including growth in gross domestic product and a substantial reduction in the rate of inflation and in the public sector financial deficit. Much of the past improvement in the Mexican economy was due to a series of economic policy initiatives intended to modernize and reform the Mexican economy, control inflation, reduce the financial deficit, increase public revenues through the reform of the tax system, establish a competitive and stable currency exchange rate, liberalize trade restrictions and increase investment and productivity, while reducing the government's role in the economy. In this regard, the Mexican government launched a program for privatizing certain state owned enterprises, developing and modernizing the securities markets, increasing investment in the private sector and permitting increased levels of foreign investment.
In 1994, Mexico faced internal and external conditions that resulted in an economic crisis that continues to affect the Mexican economy adversely. Growing trade and current account deficits, which could no longer be financed by inflows of foreign capital, were factors contributing to the crisis. A weakening economy and unsettling political and social developments caused investors to lose confidence in the Mexican economy. This resulted in a large decline in foreign reserves followed by a sharp and rapid devaluation of the Mexican Peso. The ensuing economic and financial crisis resulted in higher inflation and domestic interest rates, a contraction in real gross domestic product and a liquidity crisis.
In response to the adverse economic conditions that developed at the end of 1994, the Mexican government instituted a new economic program; and the government and the business and labor sectors of the economy entered into a new accord in an effort to stabilize the economy and the financial markets. To help relieve Mexico's liquidity crisis and restore financial stability to Mexico's economy, the Mexican government also obtained financial assistance from the United States, other countries and certain international agencies conditioned upon the implementation and continuation of the economic reform program.
In October 1995, and again in October 1996, the Mexican government announced new accords designed to encourage economic growth and reduce inflation. While it cannot be accurately predicted whether these accords will continue to achieve their objectives, the Mexican economy has stabilized since the economic crisis of 1994, and the high inflation and high interest rates that continued to be a factor after 1994 have subsided as well. After declining for five consecutive quarters beginning with the first quarter of 1995, Mexico's gross domestic product began to grow in the second quarter of 1996. That growth was sustained through 2000, resulting in increases of 5.1%, 6.8%, 4.9%, 3.8% and 6.9% in 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. After contracting by 0.3% in 2001, Mexico's gross domestic product grew by 0.7% in 2002 and by 1.3% in 2003. In addition, inflation dropped from a 52% annual rate in 1995 to a 4.0% annual rate in 2003. Mexico's economy is influenced by international economic conditions, particularly those in the United States, and by world prices for oil and other commodities. Reflecting Mexico's strengthened economy, S&P upgraded Mexico's sovereign debt rating on February 7, 2002 to investment grade. Fitch and Moody's took similar actions on January 22, 2002 and March 4, 2000, respectively. The continuing recovery of the economy will require economic and fiscal discipline as well as stable political and social conditions. In addition, there is no assurance that Mexico's economic policy initiatives will be successful or that the current President and succeeding administrations will continue these initiatives.
Under economic policy initiatives implemented on and after December 1987, the Mexican government introduced a series of schedules allowing for the gradual devaluation of the Mexican Peso against the U.S. Dollar. These gradual devaluations continued until December 1994. On December 22, 1994, the Mexican government announced that it would permit the Peso to float freely against other currencies, resulting in a precipitous decline against the U.S. Dollar. By December 31, 1996, the Peso-Dollar exchange rate had decreased approximately 40% from that on December 22, 1994. After dropping approximately 55% from 1994 through 1996, from 1997 through 1999 the Peso-Dollar exchange rate decreased approximately 20%. There was relatively little change in the Peso-Dollar exchange rate between 1999 and 2001, but beginning in 2002 the Peso-Dollar exchange rate began to decrease. The average Peso-Dollar exchange rate in 2004 was approximately 20% lower than the average Peso-Dollar exchange rate in 2002.
Mexico has in the past imposed strict foreign exchange controls. There is no assurance that future regulatory actions in Mexico would not affect the Fund's ability to obtain U.S. Dollars in exchange for Mexican Pesos.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL
The Federative Republic of Brazil ("Brazil") is a federal republic with 26 states and a federal district. Brazil's 1988 constitution grants broad powers to the federal government, which consists of the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Fifteen political parties are currently represented in Congress. Because of mandatory revenue allocation to states and municipalities provided for in the
71
1988 constitution, the governors and mayors of Brazil have considerable powers.
Brazil has vast agricultural resources, which are well diversified. Agriculture accounts for 9% of Brazil's gross domestic product and about 40% of Brazil's exports, and employs about 20% of the labor force. Brazil also has one of the most advanced industrial sectors in Latin America, accounting for one-third of Brazil's gross domestic product. Brazil's major industries include automobiles and parts, other machinery and equipment, steel, textiles, shoes, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin and petrochemicals. Brazil also has a diverse and sophisticated services industry, with mail and telecommunications the largest, followed by banking, energy, commerce and computing.
Brazil's economy, which is Latin America's largest, is highly diversified, with wide variations in levels of development. Most large industry is concentrated in the south, with the northeast being the poorest region. In 2002, the economy was under stress due to election uncertainties, a decrease in direct foreign investment and the depreciation of Brazil's currency. Brazil has also experienced a large level of public debt, but has benefited from a $30 billion International Monetary Fund program. In addition, President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who was elected in 2002, has instituted strong fiscal and monetary policies. Brazil recorded real gross domestic product growth of 1.7% in 2001 and 1.5% in 2002. Brazil's gross domestic product contracted by 0.2% in 2003. In the first and second quarters of 2004, Brazil's gross domestic product grew by 2.7% and 5.7%, respectively, compared to the same quarters of 2003.
In the mid-1990s, Brazil embarked on a series of successful programs to stabilize its economy and to address historically high inflation rates. Among other things, these programs opened up the economy to greater private sector participation, including foreign investors. Market opening and economic stabilization have significantly enhanced Brazil's growth prospects.
Brazil successfully shifted from an essentially fixed exchange rate regime to a floating exchange rate regime in January 1999. Following the float in 1999, Brazil's currency, the Real, fell approximately 50% but subsequently stabilized. The Brazilian Real/U.S. Dollar exchange rate at the end of 2004 was R2.93, compared to R3.08 at the end of 2003 and R2.92 at the end of 2002.
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For more information about the Funds, the following documents are available upon request:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders The Funds' annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information on the Funds' investments. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected a Fund's performance during its last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) Each Fund has an SAI, which contains more detailed information about the Fund, including its operations and investment policies. The Funds' SAIs are incorporated by reference into (and are legally part of) this Prospectus.
You may request a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual report or the SAI, or make inquiries concerning the Funds, by contacting your broker or other financial intermediary, or by contacting Alliance:
By Mail: c/o Alliance Global Investor Services P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 By Phone: For Information: (800) 221-5672 For Literature: (800) 227-4618 |
Or you may view or obtain these documents from the Commission:
o Call the Commission at 1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.
o Reports and other information about a Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.
o Copies of the information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commission's Public Reference Section, Wash. DC 20549-0102.
You also may find more information about Alliance and the Funds on the Internet at: www.Alliancecapital.com.
Fund SEC File No. ---- ------------ U.S. Government 811-02383 Quality Bond 811-02383 Short Duration Plus 811-5555 Corporate Bond 811-02383 High Yield 811-9160 Global Strategic Income 811-07391 Americas Government Income 811-06554 Emerging Market Debt 811-08188 Multi-Market Strategy 811-06251 |
Alliance, the AllianceBernstein Family of Funds and AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. (collectively, "Alliance" or "we") understand the importance of maintaining the confidentiality of our customers' nonpublic personal information. In order to provide financial products and services to our customers efficiently and accurately, we may collect nonpublic personal information about our customers from the following sources: (1) information we receive from account documentation, including applications or other forms (which may include information such as a customer's name, address, social security number, assets and income) and (2) information about our customers' transactions with us, our affiliates and others (including information such as a customer's account balances and account activity).
BONDPRO0205
(LOGO) ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BOND FUND, INC. -ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN CORPORATE BOND PORTFOLIO ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
c/o Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc.
P. O. Box 786003, San Antonio, Texas 78278-6003
Toll Free: (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4681
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
February 1, 2005
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus but supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current prospectus, dated February 1, 2005, for the AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio (the "Portfolio") of AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") that offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio and, when the Portfolio begins to offer Class K and Class I shares of the Fund, the prospectus of the Portfolio that offers the Class A, Class R, Class K and Class I shares of the Portfolio (each a "Prospectus" and together, the "Prospectuses"). Financial statements for the Portfolio for the year ended September 30, 2004 are included in the Portfolio's annual report to shareholders and are incorporated into this SAI by reference. Copies of the Prospectuses and the Portfolio's annual report may be obtained by contacting Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc. ("AGIS") at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
Description of the Portfolio....................................
Management of the Fund..........................................
Purchase of Shares..............................................
Redemption and Repurchase of Shares.............................
Shareholder Services............................................
Net Asset Value.................................................
Portfolio Transactions..........................................
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes..............................
General Information.............................................
Financial Statements and Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.................
Appendix A: Statement of Policies and Procedures
For Voting Proxies............................................A-1
DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO
The Fund is a diversified, open-end management investment company commonly known as a "mutual fund" whose shares are offered in separate series referred to as portfolios. The Fund is diversified and, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), the Fund may not change this policy without a shareholder vote. Each portfolio is a separate pool of assets constituting, in effect, a separate fund with its own investment objectives and policies. A shareholder in the portfolio will be entitled to his or her pro-rata share of all dividends and distributions arising from that portfolio's assets and, upon redeeming shares of that portfolio, the shareholder will receive the then current net asset value ("NAV") of that portfolio represented by the redeemed shares. (See "Investing in the Funds" in your Prospectus.) The Fund is empowered to establish, without shareholder approval, additional portfolios that may have different investment objectives.
The Fund currently has three portfolios: the AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio (the "Portfolio"), which is described in this SAI, the AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio, and the AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio, each of which is described in a separate statement of additional information. Copies of the prospectuses and statements of additional information for either the AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio or the AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio can be obtained by contacting AGIS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI.
Except as otherwise indicated, the Portfolio's investment policies are not designated "fundamental policies" and, therefore, may be changed by the Board of Directors without a shareholder vote. However, the Portfolio will not change its investment policies without contemporaneous written notice to its shareholders. The Portfolio's investment objectives may not be changed without shareholder approval. There can be, of course, no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objectives.
General. The primary investment objective of the Portfolio is to maximize income over the long term consistent with providing reasonable safety in the value of each shareholder's investment. As a secondary objective, the Portfolio will attempt to increase its capital through appreciation of its investments in order to preserve and, if possible, increase the purchasing power of each shareholder's investment.
In pursuing these objectives, the Portfolio's policy is to invest in readily marketable securities which give promise of relatively attractive yields, but which do not involve substantial risk of loss of capital. The Portfolio follows a policy of maintaining at least 65% of its net assets invested in debt securities. Such objectives and policies cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's voting securities. Under normal circumstances, however, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in corporate bonds or other corporate debt securities. This policy may not be changed without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. For purposes of this policy, net assets include any borrowings for investment purposes. Moreover, the Portfolio intends to manage its portfolio actively by taking advantage of such trading opportunities as swaps to higher yielding bonds of similar quality and swaps to different types of bonds which are more attractive investments due to distortions in normal yield differentials.
There is no minimum rating requirement applicable to the Portfolio's investments in fixed-income securities. Currently, the Portfolio believes its objectives and policies may best be implemented by investing at least 65% of its total assets in fixed-income securities considered investment grade or higher (securities rated at least Baa by Moody's Investors Services, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P")). During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Portfolio did not invest in securities rated below B by Moody's, or if unrated by Moody's, considered by Alliance Capital Management L.P. (the "Investment Adviser" or "Alliance") to be of equivalent quality to such a rating. Securities rated Ba or below by Moody's or BB or below by S&P are often referred to as junk bonds. (See "Special Risk Considerations" below). The Portfolio expects that it will not retain a security that is downgraded below B, or if unrated, determined by the Investment Adviser to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration subsequent to purchase.
The Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer, excepting U.S. Government obligations. Further, the Portfolio will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer. The Portfolio has complete flexibility as to the types of securities in which it will invest and the relative proportions thereof, and the Portfolio plans to vary the proportions of its holdings of long- and short-term fixed-income securities (including debt securities, convertible debt securities, U.S. Government (full faith and credit) obligations) and of common and preferred stocks in order to reflect its assessment of prospective cyclical changes even if such action may adversely affect current income. However, substantially all of the Portfolio's investments will be income producing.
The Portfolio may invest up to 50% of its total assets in foreign fixed-income securities which will consist primarily of corporate fixed-income securities and instruments issued or guaranteed by foreign governments ("Sovereign Debt Obligations"). Sovereign Debt Obligations may include, as described below, securities issued in connection with foreign government debt restructurings as well as foreign government loan participations and assignments. Not more than 15% of the Portfolio's total assets may be invested in Sovereign Debt Obligations in the form of foreign government loan participations and assignments, substantially all of which may be high-yield, high-risk debt securities that are low-rated (i.e. below investment grade) or of comparable quality and unrated, and that are considered to be predominantly speculative as regards the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Investors should be aware that there are risks associated with investment by the Portfolio in foreign securities. See "Special Risk Considerations."
Brady Bonds. The Portfolio may invest in certain debt obligations customarily referred to as "Brady Bonds." Brady Bonds are created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the "Brady Plan"). The market for Brady Bonds has decreased recently because many Brady Bonds have been retired.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies (although most are U.S. dollar-denominated) and they are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Certain Brady Bonds are collateralized in full as to principal due at maturity by zero coupon obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities that have the same maturity as Brady Bonds ("Collateralized Brady Bonds").
Dollar-denominated, Collateralized Brady Bonds may be fixed rate bonds or floating rate bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of rolling interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year's rolling interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having up to four valuation components: (i) collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) collateralized interest payments; (iii) uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the "residual risk"). In the event of a default with respect to Collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the payment obligations of the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations held as collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors, nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. The collateral will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds, which will continue to be outstanding, at which time the face amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments which would have been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. In addition, in light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as speculative. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the Portfolio may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or requests for new credit, which may cause the Portfolio to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Structured Securities. The Portfolio may invest in interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of Sovereign Debt Obligations and loan participations and assignments. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans or Brady Bonds) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities ("Structured Securities") backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued Structured Securities to create securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in which the Portfolio anticipates it will invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments.
The Portfolio is permitted to invest in a class of Structured Securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated Structured Securities.
Certain issuers of Structured Securities may be deemed to be "investment companies" as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Portfolio's investment in these Structured Securities may be limited by the restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
Loan Participations and Assignments. The Portfolio may invest in fixed and floating rate loans ("Loans") arranged through private negotiations between an issuer of Sovereign Debt Obligations and one or more financial institutions ("Lenders"). The Portfolio's investments in Loans are expected in most instances to be in the form of participations in Loans ("Participations") and assignments of all or a portion of Loans ("Assignments") from third parties. The Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its total assets in Participations and Assignments. The government that is the borrower on the Loan will be considered by the Portfolio to be the issuer of a Participation or Assignment for purposes of the Portfolio's fundamental investment policy that it will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (i.e., foreign government). The Portfolio's investment in Participations typically will result in the Portfolio having a contractual relationship only with the Lender and not with the borrower. The Portfolio will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments from the borrower. The Portfolio will acquire Participations only if the Lender interpositioned between the Portfolio and the borrower is a Lender having total assets of more than $25 billion and whose senior unsecured debt is rated investment grade or higher (i.e., Baa or higher by Moody's or BBB or higher by S&P).
In connection with purchasing Participations, the Portfolio generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Portfolio may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, the Portfolio may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender selling a Participation, the Portfolio may be treated as a general creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the borrower. Certain Participations may be structured in a manner designed to avoid purchasers of Participations being subject to the credit risk of the Lender with respect to the Participation, but even under such a structure, in the event of the Lender's insolvency, the Lender's servicing of the Participation may be delayed and the assignability of the Participation impaired.
When the Portfolio purchases Assignments from Lenders it will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the Loan. Because Assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by the Portfolio as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Lender.
The Portfolio may have difficulty disposing of Assignments and Participations because to do so it will have to assign such securities to a third party. Because there is no liquid market for such securities, the Portfolio anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and the Portfolio's ability to dispose of particular Assignments or Participations when necessary to meet the Portfolio's liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for Assignments and Participations also may make it more difficult for the Portfolio to assign a value to these securities for purposes of valuing the Portfolio and calculating its NAV. Further, the assignability of certain Sovereign Debt Obligations is restricted by the governing documentation as to the nature of the assignee such that the only way in which the Portfolio may acquire an interest in a Loan is through a Participation and not an Assignment.
Options. The Portfolio may purchase put and call options written by others and write covered put and call options overlying the types of securities in which the Portfolio may invest. A put option (sometimes called a "standby commitment") gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to deliver a specified amount of a security to the writer of the option on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option (sometimes called a "reverse standby commitment") gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to call upon the writer to deliver a specified amount of a security on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. The Portfolio will not purchase any option if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate cost of all outstanding options purchased by the Portfolio would exceed 2% of the value of its total assets; the Portfolio will not write any option if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate value of the Portfolio's securities subject to outstanding options would exceed 15% of its total assets.
The Portfolio may purchase put and call options to provide protection against adverse price or yield effects from anticipated changes in prevailing interest rates. For instance in periods of rising interest rates and falling bond prices, the Portfolio might purchase a put option to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, the Portfolio might purchase a call option. In purchasing a call option, the Portfolio would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the security increased by an amount in excess of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the security declined or remained the same or did not increase during the period by more than the amount of the premium. By purchasing a put option, the Portfolio would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the security declined by an amount in excess of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the security increased or remained the same or did not decrease during that period by more than the amount of the premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio.
When the Portfolio writes a put option it must either own at all times during the option period an offsetting put option on the same security or maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid assets in an amount adequate to purchase the underlying security should the put be exercised. When the Portfolio writes a call option it must own at all times during the option period either the underlying securities or an offsetting call option on the same securities. If a put option written by the Portfolio were exercised the Portfolio would be obligated to purchase the underlying security at the exercise price. If a call option written by the Portfolio were exercised the Portfolio would be obligated to sell the underlying security at the exercise price.
The risk involved in writing a put option is that there could be a decrease in the market value of the underlying security caused by rising interest rates or other factors. If this occurred, the option could be exercised and the underlying security would then be sold to the Portfolio at a higher price than its current market value. The risk involved in writing a call option is that there could be an increase in the market value of the underlying security caused by declining interest rates or other factors. If this occurred, the option could be exercised and the underlying security would then be sold by the Portfolio at a lower price than its current market value. These risks could be reduced by entering into a closing transaction as described below. The Portfolio retains the premium received from writing a put or call option whether or not the option is exercised.
The Portfolio may also write call options for cross-hedging purposes. A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if it is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in value in another security which the Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire. In such circumstances, the Portfolio collateralizes the option by maintaining, in a segregated account with the custodian, liquid assets in an amount not less than the market value of the underlying security, marked to market daily.
The Portfolio may dispose of an option that it has purchased by entering into a "closing sale transaction" with the writer of the option. A closing sale transaction terminates the obligation of the writer of the option and does not result in the ownership of an option. The Portfolio realizes a profit or loss from a closing sale transaction if the premium received from the transaction is more than or less than the cost of the option.
The Portfolio may terminate its obligation to the holder of an option written by the Portfolio through a "closing purchase transaction." The Portfolio may not, however, effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to such an option after it has been notified of the exercise of such option. The Portfolio realizes a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is more than or less than the premium received by the Portfolio from writing the option.
The Portfolio generally purchases or writes options in
negotiated transactions. The Portfolio effects such transactions
only with investment dealers and other financial institutions
(such as commercial banks or savings and loan institutions)
deemed creditworthy by the Investment Adviser. The Investment
Adviser has also adopted procedures for monitoring the
creditworthiness of such entities. Options purchased or written
by the Portfolio in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it
may not be possible for the Portfolio to effect a closing
purchase transaction at a time when the Investment Adviser
believes it would be advantageous to do so.
Credit Default Swap Agreements. The "buyer" in a credit default swap contract is obligated to pay the "seller" a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or modified restructuring. The Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. As a seller, the Portfolio receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between one month and five years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs, the Portfolio typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which is typically the "par value" (full notional value) of the reference obligation. The contingent payment may be a cash settlement or by physical delivery of the reference obligation in return for payment of the face amount of the obligation. If the Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio may lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. As noted above, if a Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, it will lose its investment. In addition, the value of the reference obligation received by the Portfolio as the seller if a credit event occurs, coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund.
The Portfolio will not enter into a credit default swap if the swap provides for settlement by physical delivery and such delivery would result in the Portfolio investing (i) less than 80% of its net assets in corporate bonds and other corporate debt securities or (ii) less than 65% of its total assets in securities rated investment grade or higher.
Interest Rate Transactions. In order to attempt to protect the value of the Portfolio's investments from interest rate fluctuations, the Portfolio may enter into various hedging transactions, such as interest rate swaps and the purchase or sale of interest rate caps and floors. The Portfolio expects to enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio. The Portfolio may also enter into these transactions to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Portfolio intends to use these transactions as a hedge and not as a speculative investment. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate floor.
The Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an asset-based or liability-based basis depending on whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities, and will only be entered into on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Portfolio's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate NAV at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the custodian. The Portfolio will enter into interest rate swap, cap or floor transactions only with counterparties who have credit ratings of at least A (or the equivalent) from any one nationally recognized statistical rating organization or counterparties with guarantors with debt securities having such a rating. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become well established and provides a degree of liquidity. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which documentation is not as standardized and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or backed only by the credit of the issuing agency itself. These securities include: (i) the following U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance: U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less with no interest paid and hence issued at a discount and repaid at full face value upon maturity), U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten years with interest payable every six months) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years with interest payable every six months); (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Farmers Home Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Export-Import Bank, the General Services Administration and the Small Business Administration; and (iii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), and governmental collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). The maturities of the U.S. Government securities listed in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above usually range from three months to 30 years. Such securities, except GNMA certificates, normally provide for periodic payments of interest in fixed amount with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates.
U.S. Government securities also include zero coupon securities and principal-only securities and certain stripped mortgage-related securities ("SMRS"). In addition, other U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities have issued stripped securities that are similar to SMRS. Such securities include those that are issued with an interest-only ("IO") class and a principal-only ("PO") class. Although these stripped securities are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be illiquid.
Guarantees of securities by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities guarantee only the payment of principal and interest on the securities, and do not guarantee the securities' yield or value or the yield or value of the shares of the Fund that holds the securities.
U.S. Government securities are considered among the safest of fixed-income investments. As a result, however, their yields are generally lower than the yields available from other fixed-income securities.
Zero Coupon Securities. To the extent consistent with its investment objectives, the Portfolio may invest without limit in "zero coupon" securities, which are debt securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life. Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its face value at the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired, which is generally an amount significantly less than its face value (sometimes referred to as a "deep discount" price). Accordingly, such securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities that make current distributions of interest. On the other hand, because there are no periodic interest payments to be reinvested prior to maturity, zero coupon securities eliminate reinvestment risk and lock in a rate of return to maturity. The Portfolio may also invest in "pay-in-kind" debentures (i.e., debt obligations, the interest on which may be paid in the form of additional obligations of the same type rather than cash) which have characteristics similar to zero coupon securities.
Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the Portfolio) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the holder receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year. As a result, in order to make the distributions necessary for the Portfolio not to be subject to federal income or excise taxes, the Portfolio might be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount, obtained by liquidation of portfolio securities or borrowings if necessary, greater than the total amount of cash that the Portfolio has actually received as interest during the year. The Portfolio believes, however, that it is highly unlikely that it would be necessary to liquidate portfolio securities or borrow money in order to make such required distributions or to meet its investment objective.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Multi-Class Pass-Through Securities. Mortgage-related securities in which the Portfolio may invest may also include CMOs and multi-class pass-through securities. CMOs are debt obligations issued by special purpose entities that are secured by mortgage-backed certificates, including, in many cases, certificates issued by governmental and government-related guarantors, including GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC, together with certain funds and other collateral. Multi-class pass-through securities are equity interests in a trust composed of mortgage loans or other mortgage-related securities. Payments of principal and interest on underlying collateral provide the funds to pay debt service on the CMO or make scheduled distributions on the multi-class pass-through security. CMOs and multi-class pass-through securities (collectively CMOs unless the context indicates otherwise) may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the United States Government or by private organizations. The issuer of a CMO may elect to be treated as a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit ("REMIC").
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO may cause it to be retired substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of a CMO on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may be allocated among the several classes of a series of a CMO in many ways.
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission") has determined that certain issuers of CMOs
are investment companies for purposes of the 1940 Act. In
reliance on a 1991 staff interpretation, the Portfolio's
investments in certain qualifying CMOs, including REMICs, are not
subject to the 1940 Act's limitation on acquiring interests in
other investment companies. In order to be able to rely on the
staff's interpretation, the CMOs must be unmanaged, fixed-asset
issuers that (i) invest primarily in mortgage-backed securities,
(ii) do not issue redeemable securities, (iii) operate under
general exemptive orders exempting them from all provisions of
the 1940 Act, and (iv) are not registered or regulated under the
1940 Act as investment companies. To the extent that the
Portfolio selects CMOs that do not meet the above requirements,
the Portfolio may not invest more than 10% of its assets in all
such entities and may not acquire more than 3% of the voting
securities of any single such entity.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Portfolio may loan its portfolio securities where such loans are continuously secured by cash collateral equal to no less than the market value, determined daily, of the securities loaned. In loaning its portfolio securities, the Portfolio will require that interest or dividends on securities loaned be paid to the Portfolio. Where voting or consent rights with respect to loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Portfolio will follow the policy of calling the loan, in whole or in part as may be appropriate, to permit it to exercise such voting or consent rights if the exercise of such rights involves issues having a material effect on the Portfolio's investment in the securities loaned. Although the Portfolio cannot at the present time determine the types of borrowers to whom it may lend its portfolio securities, the Portfolio anticipates that such loans will be made primarily to bond dealers.
Illiquid Securities. The Portfolio will not invest in securities for which there is no public market (i.e. illiquid securities). For this purpose, illiquid securities include, among others, securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restriction on resale.
Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
A large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. An insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing certain restricted securities held by the Portfolio, however, could affect adversely the marketability of such portfolio securities and the Portfolio might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
The Investment Adviser, acting under the supervision of the Board of Directors, will monitor the liquidity of restricted securities in the Portfolio that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Investment Adviser will consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers issuing quotations to purchase or sell the security; (3) the number of other potential purchasers of the security; (4) the number of dealers undertaking to make a market in the security; (5) the nature of the security (including its unregistered nature) and the nature of the marketplace for the security (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer); and (6) any applicable Commission interpretation or position with respect to such type of securities.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Portfolio of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Portfolio to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Portfolio continues to receive principal and interest payments on these securities. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that the Portfolio can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while it will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of otherwise obtaining the cash.
Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be a loan to the Portfolio by the counterparty, collaterized by the assets subject to repurchase because the incidents of ownership are retained by the Portfolio. By entering into reverse repurchase agreements, the Portfolio obtains additional cash to invest on other securities. Reverse repurchase agreements create leverage and are speculative transactions because they allow the Portfolio to achieve a return on a larger capital base relative to its NAV. The use of leverage creates the opportunity for increased income for the Portfolio's shareholders when the Portfolio achieves a higher rate of return on the investment of the reverse repurchase agreement proceeds than it pays in interest on the reverse repurchase transactions. However, there is the risk that returns could be reduced if the rates of interest on the investment proceeds do not exceed the interest paid by the Portfolio on the reverse repurchase transactions. Borrowings through reverse repurchase agreements are subject to a requirement to maintain asset coverage by segregating assets in a segregated account equal in value to proceeds received in the reverse repurchase agreement.
Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio's simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Portfolio's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities. Under normal circumstances, the Investment Adviser does not expect to engage in reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls with respect to greater than 50% of the Portfolio's total assets.
Special Risk Considerations. Securities rated Baa are considered by Moody's to have speculative characteristics. Sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities. Securities rated below investment grade, i.e., Ba or BB and lower, ("lower-rated securities") are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities and are considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal, which may in any case decline during sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. They are also generally considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions. In addition, lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities, although the market values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that for higher-quality securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established secondary market for lower-rated securities, the Portfolio may experience difficulty in valuing such securities and, in turn, the Portfolio's assets. In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may tend to decrease the market value and liquidity of such lower-rated securities.
The ratings of fixed-income securities by Moody's, S&P and Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
The Investment Adviser will try to reduce the risk inherent in the Portfolio's investment approach through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current developments and trends in interest rates and economic conditions. However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur. Since the risk of default is higher for lower-quality securities, the Investment Adviser's research and credit analysis are a correspondingly important aspect of its program for managing the Portfolio's securities. In considering investments for the Portfolio, the Investment Adviser will attempt to identify those high-yielding securities whose financial condition is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is expected to improve in the future. The Investment Adviser's analysis focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage, earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
Non-rated securities will also be considered for investment by the Portfolio when the Investment Adviser believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the securities themselves, limits the risk to the Portfolio to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Portfolio's objectives and policies.
In seeking to achieve the Portfolio's primary objective, there will be times, such as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of capital losses on securities in the portfolio will be unavoidable. Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market values than higher rated securities under certain market conditions. Such fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received from that security but are reflected in the NAV of the Portfolio.
Extent of Trading. No established secondary markets may exist for many of the Sovereign Debt Obligations in which the Portfolio will invest. Reduced secondary market liquidity may have an adverse effect on the market price and the Portfolio's ability to dispose of particular instruments when necessary to meet its liquidity requirements or in response to specific economic events such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. Reduced secondary market liquidity for certain Sovereign Debt Obligations may also make it more difficult for the Portfolio to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio. Market quotations are generally available on many Sovereign Debt Obligations only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of those dealers or prices for actual sales.
Economic and Political Factors. By investing in Sovereign Debt Obligations, the Portfolio will be exposed to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social and economic change in various countries. Political changes in a country may affect the willingness of a foreign government to make or provide for timely payments of its obligations. The country's economic status, as reflected, among other things, in its inflation rate, the amount of its external debt and its gross domestic product, will also affect the government's ability to honor its obligations.
Many countries providing investment opportunities for the Portfolio have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have adverse effects on the economies and securities of certain of these countries. In an attempt to control inflation, wage and price controls have been imposed in certain countries.
Investing in Sovereign Debt Obligations involves economic and political risks. The Sovereign Debt Obligations in which the Portfolio will invest in most cases pertain to countries that are among the world's largest debtors to commercial banks, foreign governments, international financial organizations and other financial institutions. In recent years, the governments of some of these countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their external debt obligations, which led to defaults on certain obligations and restructuring of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other things, reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by negotiating new or amended credit agreements or converting outstanding principal and unpaid interest to Brady Bonds, and obtaining new credit to finance interest payments. Certain governments have not been able to make payments of interest on or principal of Sovereign Debt Obligations as those payments have come due. Obligations arising from past restructuring agreements may affect the economic performance and political and social stability of those issuers.
Central banks and other governmental authorities which control the servicing of Sovereign Debt Obligations may not be willing or able to permit the payment of the principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of the obligations. As a result, the issuers of Sovereign Debt Obligations may default on their obligations. Defaults on certain Sovereign Debt Obligations have occurred in the past. Holders of certain Sovereign Debt Obligations may be requested in the restructuring and rescheduling of these obligations to extend further loans to the issuers. The interests of holders of Sovereign Debt Obligations could be adversely affected in the course of restructuring arrangements or by certain other factors referred to below. Furthermore, some of the participants in the secondary market for Sovereign Debt Obligations may also be directly involved in negotiating the terms of these arrangements and may therefore have access to information not available to other market participants.
The ability of governments to make timely payments on their obligations is likely to be influenced strongly by the issuer's balance of payments, including export performance, and its access to international credits and investments. A country whose exports are concentrated in a few commodities could be vulnerable to a decline in the international prices of one or more of those commodities. Increased protectionism on the part of a country's trading partners could also adversely affect the country's exports and diminish its trade account surplus, if any. To the extent that a country receives payments for its exports in currencies other than dollars, its ability to make debt payments denominated in dollars could be adversely affected.
To the extent that a country develops a trade deficit, it will need to depend on continuing loans from foreign governments, multilateral organizations or private commercial banks, aid payments from foreign governments and on inflows of foreign investment. The access of a country to those forms of external funding may not be certain, and a withdrawal of external funding could adversely affect the capacity of a government to make payments on its obligations. In addition, the cost of servicing debt obligations can be affected by a change in international interest rates since the majority of these obligations carry interest rates that are adjusted periodically based upon international rates.
Another factor bearing on the ability of a country to repay Sovereign Debt Obligations is the level of the country's international reserves. Fluctuations in the level of these reserves can affect the amount of foreign exchange readily available for external debt payments and, thus, could have a bearing on the capacity of the country to make payments on its Sovereign Debt Obligations.
Expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, political or social instability or other similar developments, such as military coups, have occurred in the past in countries in which the Portfolio may invest and could adversely affect the Portfolio's assets should these conditions or events recur.
Investment Controls and Repatriation. Foreign investment in certain Sovereign Debt Obligations is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude foreign investment in certain Sovereign Debt Obligations and increase the costs and expenses of the Portfolio. Certain countries in which the Portfolio may invest require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons only to a specific class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for purchase by domiciliaries of the countries and/or impose additional taxes on foreign investors.
Certain countries may require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of the sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The Portfolio could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Portfolio of any restrictions on investments. Investing in local markets may require the Portfolio to adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other actions, each of which may involve additional costs to the Portfolio.
Other Characteristics of Investment in Foreign Issues. Foreign securities investments are affected by changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations as well as by changes in governmental administration, economic or monetary policy (in the United States or abroad) and changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Currency exchange rate movements will increase or reduce the U.S. dollar value of the Portfolio's net assets and income attributable to foreign securities. Costs are incurred in connection with conversion of currencies held by the Portfolio.
There may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers, and foreign issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those of domestic issuers. Securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers, and foreign brokerage commissions are generally higher than in the United States. Foreign securities markets may be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to governmental supervision than in the United States. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by other factors not present in the United States, including expropriation, confiscatory taxation and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations.
Foreign issuers are subject to accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements that differ, in some cases significantly, from those applicable to U.S. issuers. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of a foreign issuer may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had the financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records in local currency, inflation accounting rules in some of the countries in which the Portfolio may invest require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the issuer's balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits. Consequently, financial data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and may not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers and securities markets. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
Under the 1940 Act, the Portfolio is not permitted to borrow unless immediately after such borrowing there is "asset coverage," as that term is defined and used in the 1940 Act, of at least 300% for all borrowings of the Portfolio. In addition, under the 1940 Act, in the event asset coverage falls below 300%, the Portfolio must within three days reduce the amount of its borrowing to such an extent that the asset coverage of its borrowings is at least 300%. Assuming, for example, outstanding borrowings representing not more than one-third of the Portfolio's total assets less liabilities (other than such borrowings), the asset coverage of the Portfolio's portfolio would be 300%; while outstanding borrowings representing 25% of the total assets less liabilities (other than such borrowings), the asset coverage of the Portfolio's portfolio would be 400%. The Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of outstanding borrowings of at least 300% and if necessary will, to the extent possible, reduce the amounts borrowed by making repayments from time to time in order to do so. Such repayments could require the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at times considered disadvantageous by the Investment Adviser and such sales could cause the Portfolio to incur related transaction costs and to realize taxable gains.
Fundamental Investment Policies. The following restrictions supplement those already discussed. These restrictions may not be changed without shareholder approval which means the vote of (1) 67% or more of the shares of the Portfolio represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio, whichever is less.
The following restrictions provide that the Portfolio may not:
1. purchase any security of any issuer (other than United States Government securities) if as a result more than 5% of the value of its total assets would consist of the securities of such issuer or the Portfolio would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer;
2. purchase the securities of any other investment company except in a regular transaction in the open market or as part of a merger, consolidation or purchase of assets;
3. invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any issuer, the business of which has been in continuous operation for less than three years;
4. purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if those officers and directors of the Fund or of the Investment Adviser beneficially owning individually more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer together beneficially own more than 5% of the securities of such issuer;
5. invest in other companies for the purpose of exercising control of management;
6. purchase securities on margin, except that the Portfolio may borrow in an amount up to 10% of its total assets to meet redemption requests and for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities (this borrowing provision is not for investment leverage but solely to facilitate management of the Portfolio to enable the Portfolio to meet redemption requests where the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be disadvantageous or inconvenient and to obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities; all borrowings at any time outstanding will be repaid before any additional investments are made; the Portfolio will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets in connection with any such borrowing in excess of 15% of the Portfolio's total assets) or sell securities short;
7. borrow money except as previously set forth in 6 above;
8. make loans to other persons except loans of securities collateralized in cash at 100% each business day (the acquisition of publicly distributed bonds, debentures and other debt securities is not considered a loan);
9. purchase any security (other than United States Government securities) if as a result more than 25% of the value of its total assets would be invested in any one industry;
10. underwrite securities issued by other persons;
11. purchase any securities as to which it would be deemed a statutory underwriter under the Securities Act, or any securities having no public market;
12. purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts;
13. purchase or sell real estate, except that the Portfolio may invest in marketable securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies including real estate investment trusts, which deal in real estate or interests therein;
14. participate in a joint, or a joint and several, trading account in securities;
15. invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral leases exploration or development programs;
16. issue any securities senior to the capital stock offered hereby; or
17. invest in warrants (other than warrants acquired by the Portfolio as a part of a unit or attached to securities at the time of purchase) if, as a result, such warrants valued at the lower of cost or market would exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets at the time of purchase provided that not more than 2% of the Portfolio's net assets at the time of purchase may be invested in warrants not listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") or the American Stock Exchange.
The foregoing percentage limitations will apply at the time of the purchase of a security and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of an acquisition of such security.
The value of the Portfolio's shares will be influenced by the factors that generally affect securities, such as the economic and political outlook, earnings, dividends and the supply and demand for various classes of securities. There can be, of course, no assurance that the Portfolio's investment objectives will be achieved.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund's Directors is set forth below.
PORTFOLIOS OTHER IN FUND DIRECTOR- NAME, ADDRESS AND COMPLEX SHIPS DATE OF BIRTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OVERSEEN HELD BY (ELECTED*) DURING PAST 5 YEARS BY DIRECTOR DIRECTOR ---------- ------------------- ----------- -------- INTERESTED DIRECTOR Marc O. Mayer,** Executive Vice President 66 None 1345 Avenue of of Alliance Capital the Americas, Management Corporation New York, NY 10105 ("ACMC") since 2001; prior 10/2/57 thereto, Chief Executive (2003) Officer of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC ("SCB & Co.") and its predecessor since prior to 2000. DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS Chairman of the Board William H. Foulk, Jr.,# Investment adviser and 113 None 2 Sound View Drive, an independent consultant. Suite 100, He was formerly Senior Greenwich, CT 06830 Manager of Barrett 9/7/32 Associates, Inc., a (1998) registered investment adviser, with which he had been associated since prior to 2000. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Executive Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. Ruth Block,***# Formerly Executive Vice 94 None 500 SE Mizner Blvd., President and Chief Boca Raton, FL 33432 Insurance Officer of AXA 11/11/30 Equitable Life Insurance (1987) Company ("Equitable"); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Evlico; Director of Avon, BP (oil and gas), Ecolab Incorporated (specialty chemicals), Tandem Financial Group and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation; former Governor at Large, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. David H. Dievler,# Independent consultant. 98 None P.O. Box 167, Until December 1994 he Spring Lake, NJ 07762 was Senior Vice President 10/23/29 of ACMC responsible for (1987) mutual fund administration. Prior to joining ACMC in 1984 he was Chief Financial Officer of Eberstadt Asset Management since 1968. Prior to that he was a Senior Manager at Price Waterhouse & Co. Member of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants since 1953. John H. Dobkin,# Consultant. Formerly 96 None P.O. Box 12, President of Save Venice, Annandale, NY 12504 Inc. (preservation 2/19/42 organization) from (1998) 2001-2002, Senior Advisor from June 1999 - June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989 - May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design and during 1988-1992, Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of ACMC. Michael J. Downey Consultant since January 66 Asia Alliance Capital 2004. Formerly managing Pacific Management L.P. partner of Lexington Fund, 1345 Avenue of the Americas Capital, LLC (investment Inc., New York, NY 10105 advisory firm) from 1997 and The 1/26/44 until December 2003. Prior Merger (2005) thereto, Chairman and CEO Fund of Prudential Mutual Fund Management from 1987 to 1993. -------- |
* There is no stated term of office for the Fund's Directors. ** Mr. Mayer is an "interested person", as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as Executive Vice President of ACMC. *** Ms. Block is currently a disinterested director. Prior to October 21, 2004, Ms. Block owned 116 American Depository Shares of AXA, which is a controlling person of the Investment Adviser, with a valuation as of December 31, 2003 of $2,396 (constituting less than 0.01% of the American Depository Shares). Ms. Block received these shares over ten years ago as a result of the demutualization of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. During the time Ms. Block owned these shares, she was an "interested person" of the Investment Adviser under the 1940 Act and would not have been a "disinterested director."
# Member of the Audit Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Fund's Board of Directors has two standing committees of the Board -- an Audit Committee and a Governance and Nominating Committee. The members of the Audit and Governance and Nominating Committees are identified above. The function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of the Portfolio's financial reporting process. The Audit Committee met three times during the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year. The function of the Governance and Nominating Committee is to nominate persons to fill any vacancies or newly created positions on the Board of Directors. The Governance and Nominating Committee met two times during the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year.
The Governance and Nominating Committee has a charter and, pursuant to the charter, the Governance and Nominating Committee will consider candidates for nomination as a director submitted by a shareholder or group of shareholders who have owned at least 5% of the Portfolio's common stock for at least two years at the time of submission and who timely provide specified information about the candidates and the nominating shareholder or group. To be timely for consideration by the Governance and Nominating Committee, the submission, including all required information, must be submitted in writing to the attention of the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Fund not less than 120 days before the date of the proxy statement for the previous year's annual meeting of shareholders. If the Fund did not hold an annual meeting of shareholders in the previous year, the Fund will make a public notice specifying the deadline for the submission. The Fund will make the public notice at least 30 days prior to the deadline for the submission, which is expected to be approximately 120 days prior to the anticipated date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting. The Fund may make the public notice in a shareholder report or other mailing to shareholders or by other means deemed by the Governance and Nominating Committee or the Board to be reasonably calculated to inform shareholders.
Shareholders submitting a candidate for consideration
by the Governance and Nominating Committee must provide the
following information to the Governance and Nominating Committee:
(i) a statement in writing setting forth (A) the name, date of
birth, business address and residence address of the candidate;
(B) any position or business relationship of the candidate,
currently or within the preceding five years, with the
shareholder or an associated person of the shareholder as defined
below; (C) the class or series and number of all shares of the
Portfolio owned of record or beneficially by the candidate; (D)
any other information regarding the candidate that is required to
be disclosed about a nominee in a proxy statement or other filing
required to be made in connection with the solicitation of
proxies for election of Directors pursuant to Section 20 of the
1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(E) whether the shareholder believes that the candidate is or
will be an "interested person" of the Fund (as defined in the
1940 Act) and, if believed not to be an "interested person,"
information regarding the candidate that will be sufficient for
the Fund to make such determination; and (F) information as to
the candidate's knowledge of the investment company industry,
experience as a director or senior officer of public companies,
directorships on the boards of other registered investment
companies and educational background; (ii) the written and signed
consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to serve as
a Director if elected; (iii) the written and signed agreement of
the candidate to complete a directors' and officers'
questionnaire if elected; (iv) the shareholder's consent to be
named as such by the Fund; (v) the class or series and number of
all shares of each portfolio of the Fund owned beneficially and
of record by the shareholder and any associated person of the
shareholder and the dates on which such shares were acquired,
specifying the number of shares owned beneficially but not of
record by each, and stating the names of each as they appear on
the Fund's record books and the names of any nominee holders for
each; and (vi) a description of all arrangements or
understandings between the shareholder, the candidate and/or any
other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which
the recommendation is being made by the shareholder. "Associated
Person of the shareholder" means any person who is required to be
identified under clause (vi) of this paragraph and any other
person controlling, controlled by or under common control with,
directly or indirectly, (a) the shareholder or (b) the associated
person of the shareholder.
The Governance and Nominating Committee may require the shareholder to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require or deem necessary to verify any information furnished pursuant to the nominating procedures described above or to determine the qualifications and eligibility of the candidate proposed by the shareholder to serve on the Board. If the shareholder fails to provide such other information in writing within seven days of receipt of written request from the Governance and Nominating Committee, the recommendation of such candidate as a nominee will be deemed not properly submitted for consideration, and will not be considered, by the Committee.
The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider only one candidate submitted by such a shareholder or group for nomination for election at an annual meeting of shareholders. The Governance and Nominating Committee will not consider self-nominated candidates. The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider and evaluate candidates submitted by shareholders on the basis of the same criteria as those used to consider and evaluate candidates submitted from other sources. These criteria include the candidate's relevant knowledge, experience, and expertise, the candidate's ability to carry out his or her duties in the best interests of the Fund, the candidate's ability to qualify as a disinterested Director and such other criteria as the Governance and Nominating Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies or other factors.
In approving the most recent annual continuance of the Portfolio's investment advisory contract ("Investment Advisory Contract"), the Directors considered all information they deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Investment Advisory Contract. The principal areas of review by the Directors were the nature and quality of the services provided by the Investment Adviser and the reasonableness of the fees charged for those services. These matters were considered by the disinterested directors meeting separately from the full Board with experienced counsel that is independent of the Investment Adviser.
The Directors' evaluation of the quality of the Investment Adviser's services took into account their knowledge and experience gained through meetings with and reports of the Investment Adviser's senior management, portfolio managers and administrative personnel over the course of the preceding year. Both short-term and long-term investment performance of the Portfolio, as well as senior management's attention to any portfolio management issues, were considered. The Portfolio's current and longer-term performance were compared to its performance benchmark and to that of competitive funds and other funds with similar investment objectives. The Directors also considered the scope and quality of the in-house research capability of the Investment Adviser and other resources dedicated to performing its services. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Investment Adviser's role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio's other service providers, were considered in light of on-going reports by management as to compliance with investment policies and applicable laws and regulations and of related reports by management and the Portfolio's independent registered public accounting firm in periodic meetings with the Fund's Audit Committee.
In reviewing the fees payable under the Investment Advisory Contract, the Directors compared the fees and overall expense levels of the Portfolio to those of competitive funds and other funds with similar investment objectives. The information on advisory fees and expense ratios, as well as performance data, included both information compiled by the Investment Adviser and information compiled by an independent data service. The Directors also considered the fees of the Portfolio as a percentage of assets at different asset levels and possible economies of scale to the Investment Adviser. The Directors considered information provided by the Investment Adviser concerning the Investment Adviser's profitability with respect to the Portfolio, including the assumptions and methodology used in preparing the profitability information, in light of applicable case law relating to advisory fees. For these purposes, the Directors took into account not only the fees paid by the Portfolio, but also so-called "fallout benefits" to the Investment Adviser, such as the engagement of affiliates of the Investment Adviser to provide distribution and transfer agency services to the Portfolio, and that the Investment Advisory Contract provides that the Portfolio reimburses the Investment Adviser for the cost of providing certain administrative services. In evaluating the Portfolio's advisory fees, the Directors also took into account the demands, complexity and quality of the investment management of the Portfolio.
The Directors also considered the business reputation of the Investment Adviser and its financial resources. The Directors evaluated the procedures and systems adopted by the Investment Adviser that are designed to fulfill the Investment Adviser's fiduciary duty to the Portfolio with respect to possible conflicts of interest, including the Investment Adviser's code of ethics (regulating the personal trading of its officers and employees) and the allocation of trades among its various investment advisory clients. The Directors also considered information concerning policies and procedures of the Investment Adviser with respect to the execution of portfolio transactions.
No single factor was considered in isolation or to be determinative to the decision of the Directors to approve continuance of the Investment Advisory Contract. Rather, the Directors concluded in light of a weighing and balancing of all factors considered that it was in the best interests of the Portfolio to continue its Investment Advisory Contract without modification to its terms, including the fees charged for services thereunder.
The dollar range of the Portfolio's securities owned by each Director and the aggregate dollar range of securities of all the registered investment companies to which the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services (collectively, the "AllianceBernstein Fund Complex") owned by each Director are set forth below.
AGGREGATE DOLLAR DOLLAR RANGE OF RANGE OF EQUITY EQUITY SECURITIES SECURITIES IN THE IN THE PORTFOLIO AS OF ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN FUND COMPLEX DECEMBER 31, 2004 AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2004 ----------------- ----------------------- Marc O. Mayer None Over $100,000 Ruth Block $10,001 - $50,000 Over $100,000 David H. Dievler None Over $100,000 John H. Dobkin None Over $100,000 Michael J. Downey None None William H. Foulk, Jr. None $50,001 to $100,000 |
Certain information concerning the Fund's officers is set forth below.
NAME, ADDRESS,* POSITION(S) HELD PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION AND DATE OF BIRTH WITH FUND DURING PAST 5 YEARS ----------------- --------- ------------------- Marc O. Mayer, President and See biography above. 10/2/57 Chief Executive Officer Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice Senior Vice President and 5/29/45 President and Independent Compliance Officer - Independent Mutual Funds of ACMC,** with Compliance Officer which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel and First Vice President of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers L.P. since prior to 2000. Matthew D.W. Bloom, Vice President Senior Vice President of ACMC,** 7/15/56 with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Paul J. DeNoon, Vice President Senior Vice President of ACMC,** 4/18/62 with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Jeffrey S. Phlegar, Vice President Senior Vice President of ACMC** 6/28/66 with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Lawrence J. Shaw, Vice President Senior Vice President of ACMC,** 2/9/51 with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Michael A. Snyder, Vice President Senior Vice President of ACMC** 4/18/62 since May 2001. Previously he was a Managing Director in the high yield asset management group at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corporation since prior to 2000. Mark R. Manley, Secretary Senior Vice President, Deputy 10/23/62 General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of ACMC,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Andrew L. Gangolf, Assistant Secretary Senior Vice President and 8/15/54 Assistant General Counsel of AllianceBernstein Investment Research & Management, Inc. ("ABIRM"),** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Mark D. Gersten, Treasurer and Chief Senior Vice President of AGIS** 10/4/50 Financial Officer and Vice President of ABIRM,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Vincent S. Noto, Controller Vice President of AGIS,** with 12/14/64 which he has been associated since prior to 2000. -------- |
* The address for each of the Fund's officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.
** ACMC, ABIRM, and AGIS are affiliates of the Fund.
The Portfolio does not pay any fees to, or reimburse expenses of, its Directors who are considered "interested persons" of the Portfolio. The aggregate compensation paid by the Portfolio to each of the Directors during its fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Directors during calendar year 2004 by AllianceBernstein Fund Complex, and the total number of registered investment companies (and separate investment portfolios within those companies) in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex with respect to which each of the Directors serves as a director or trustee are set forth below. Neither the Portfolio nor any other fund in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex provides compensation in the form of pension or retirement benefits to any of its directors or trustees. Each of the Directors is a director or trustee of one or more other registered investment companies in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex.
Total Number of Investment Portfolios Total within Number of the Investment Alliance- Companies Bernstein in the Fund Alliance- Complex, Total Bernstein Including Aggregate Compensation Fund Complex, the Compensation from the Including the Portfolio, from the Alliance- Portfolio, as to Portfolio Bernstein as to which which the for the Fiscal Fund Complex, the Director Director is Year Ended Including the is a Director a Director Name of Director Ended 9/30/04 Portfolio or Trustee or Trustee ---------------- ------------- --------- ---------- ---------- Marc O. Mayer $0 $0 38 66 Ruth Block $2,201 $223,200 41 94 David H. Dievler $2,180 $268,250 45 98 John H. Dobkin $2,188 $252,900 43 96 Michael J. Downey $0 $0 38 66 |
William H. Foulk, Jr. $3,483 $465,250 49 113
As of January 12, 2005, the Directors and officers of the Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of the Portfolio.
Alliance, a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and, in general, to conduct the management and investment program of the Strategies under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors (see "Management of the Funds" in the Prospectus).
Alliance is a leading global investment management firm supervising client accounts with assets as of September 30, 2004, totaling approximately $487 billion. Alliance provides management services for many of the largest U.S. public and private employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, public employee retirement funds, banks, insurance companies and high net worth individuals worldwide. Alliance is also one of the largest mutual fund sponsors, with a diverse family of globally distributed mutual fund portfolios. As one of the world's leading global investment management organizations, Alliance is able to compete for virtually any portfolio assignment in any developed capital market in the world.
Alliance is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. As of September 30, 2004, Alliance Capital Management Holding, L.P. ("Holding"), a Delaware limited partnership, owned approximately 31.6% of the issued and outstanding units of limited partnership interest in Alliance ("Alliance Units"). Units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in Holding ("Holding Units") trade publicly on the New York Stock Exchange ("Exchange") under the ticker symbol "AC". Alliance Units do not trade publicly and are subject to significant restrictions on transfer. Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC") is the general partner of both Alliance and Holding. ACMC owns 100,000 general partnership units in Holding and a 1% general partnership interest in Alliance. ACMC is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. ("AXA Financial"), a Delaware corporation.
As of September 30, 2004, AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company ("Equitable") and certain subsidiaries of Equitable beneficially owned approximately 57.8% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Units and approximately 1.8% of the issued and outstanding Holding Units that, including the general partnership interests in Alliance and Holding, represent an economic interest of approximately 58.3% in Alliance. As of September 30, 2004, SCB Partners, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB, Inc., beneficially owned approximately 9.7% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Units.
AXA, a French company, is the holding company for an international group of companies and a worldwide leader in financial protection and wealth management. AXA operates primarily in Western Europe, North America and the Asia/Pacific region and, to a lesser extent, in other regions including the Middle East, Africa and South America. AXA has five operating business segments: life and savings, property and casualty insurance, international insurance (including reinsurance), asset management and other financial services. AXA Financial is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA. Equitable is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial.
Based on information provided by AXA, as of February 1, 2004, approximately 16.89% of the issued ordinary shares (representing 27.55% of the voting power) of AXA were owned directly and indirectly by Finaxa, a French holding company. As of February 1, 2004, 71.11% of the shares (representing 80.36% of the voting power) of Finaxa were owned by three French mutual insurance companies (the "Mutuelles AXA") and 21.32% of the shares of Finaxa (representing 12.80% of the voting power) were owned by BNP Paribas, a French bank. As of February 1, 2004, the Mutuelles AXA owned directly or indirectly through intermediate holding companies (including Finaxa) approximately 20.17% of the issued ordinary shares (representing 32.94% of the voting power) of AXA.
Under the Investment Advisory Contract, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities for the Fund and pays all compensation of Directors and officers of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser or its affiliates also furnishes the Fund, without charge, management supervision and assistance and office facilities and provides persons satisfactory to the Fund's Board of Directors to serve as the Fund's officers.
The Investment Adviser is, under the Investment Advisory Contract, responsible for certain expenses incurred by the Fund, including, for example, office facilities and certain administrative services, and any expenses incurred in promoting the sale of Fund shares (other than the portion of the promotional expenses borne by the Fund in accordance with an effective plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and the costs of printing Fund prospectuses and other reports to shareholders and fees related to registration with the Commission and with state regulatory authorities).
The Fund has, under the Investment Advisory Contract, assumed the obligation for payment of all of its other expenses. As to the obtaining of services other than those specifically provided to the Fund by the Investment Adviser, the Fund may employ its own personnel. For such services, it may also utilize personnel employed by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, and, in such event, the services will be provided to the Fund at cost with the payments specifically approved by the Fund's Board of Directors. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Portfolio paid to the Investment Adviser a total of $98,000 with respect to such services.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Contract, the Portfolio paid the Investment Adviser a monthly fee of 1/12 of .625 of 1% of the first $500 million of the Portfolio's average net assets and 1/12 of .50 of 1% of the excess over $500 million of such average net assets. Effective as of January 1, 2004, the Investment Adviser voluntarily waived a portion of its advisory fee. The advisory fee waiver reduced the advisory fees to 0.50% on an annual basis of the first $2.5 billion, 0.45% on an annual basis of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.40% on an annual basis of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Effective September 7, 2004 the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Investment Advisory Contract to reduce the contractual advisory fees to these amounts.
For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the fiscal period ended September 30, 2003 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Investment Adviser received under the Investment Advisory Contract the amounts of $7,038,525, $6,127,526, $1,524,079 and $5,041,843 (net of $426,912, which was waived by the Investment Adviser under the agreement with the New York Attorney General), respectively, as advisory fees from the Portfolio.
The Investment Advisory Contract became effective on July 22, 1992. The Investment Advisory Contract was approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person, of the Fund's Directors, including the Directors who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Contract or "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act of any such party, at a meeting called for such purpose and held on September 11, 1991.
The Investment Advisory Contract continues in effect provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities or by the Fund's Board of Directors, including in either case approval by a majority of the Directors who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Contract or interested persons of any such party. Most recently, continuance of the Investment Advisory Contract for an additional annual term was approved by vote, cast in person, by the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act, at their meeting held on June 15-17, 2004.
The Investment Advisory Contract is terminable without penalty on 60 days' written notice, by a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities or by a vote of a majority of the Fund's Directors or by the Investment Adviser on 60 days' written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Investment Advisory Contract provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser, or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the Investment Adviser shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.
The Investment Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies, and is the investment adviser to the following registered investment companies: AllianceBernstein All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust, Inc., AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc., AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc., AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Capital Reserves, AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Government Reserves, AllianceBernstein Greater China `97 Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein High Yield Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc., AllianceBernstein Institutional Reserves, Inc., AllianceBernstein International Premier Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II, AllianceBernstein Municipal Trust, AllianceBernstein New Europe Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Select Investor Series, Inc., AllianceBernstein Trust, AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., The AllianceBernstein Portfolios, Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc., and Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc. all registered open-end investment companies; and to ACM Government Opportunity Fund, Inc., ACM Income Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Income Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Dollar Income Fund, Inc., ACM Municipal Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance All-Market Advantage Fund, Inc., Alliance California Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance National Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance New York Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund II, Inc. and The Spain Fund, Inc., all registered closed-end investment companies.
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement (the "Agreement") with ABIRM, the Fund's principal underwriter (the "Principal Underwriter"), to permit the Principal Underwriter to distribute the Portfolio's shares and to permit the Fund to pay distribution services fees to defray expenses associated with the distribution of its Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R shares and Class K shares in accordance with a plan of distribution that is included in the Agreement and has been duly adopted and approved in accordance with Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act (the "Rule 12b-1 Plan").
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, with respect to Class A shares, the distribution services fees for expenditures payable to the Principal Underwriter amounted to $1,548,135, which constituted .30%, annually, of the Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares during the fiscal year, and the Investment Adviser made payments from its own resources aggregating $858,469. Of the $2,406,604 paid by the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class A shares, $2,837 was spent on advertising, $14,403 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders, $1,873,472 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including $390,981 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $144,123 for compensation to sales personnel, and $371,769 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses.
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, with respect to Class B shares, distribution services fees for expenditures payable to the Principal Underwriter amounted to $3,177,100, which constituted 1.00%, annually, of the Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares during such fiscal year, and the Investment Adviser made payments from its own resources aggregating $0. Of the $3,177,100 paid by the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class B shares, $1,468 was spent on advertising, $5,105 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders, $1,090,712 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including $142,199 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $45,133 for compensation paid to sales personnel, $133,587 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses, $214,715 was spent on financing of interest relating to Class B shares, and $1,686,380 was used to offset the distribution service fees paid in prior years.
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, with respect to Class C shares, distribution services fees for expenditures payable to the Principal Underwriter amounted to $1,399,116, which constituted 1.00%, annually, of the Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares during such fiscal year, and the Investment Adviser made payments from its own resources aggregating $243,257. Of the $1,642,373 paid by the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class C shares, $1,072 was spent on advertising, $3,170 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders, $1,492,179 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including $111,185 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $38,021 for compensation paid to sales personnel,$104,708 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses, and $3,223 was spent on financing of interest relating to Class C shares.
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, with respect to Class R shares, distribution services fees for expenditures payable to the Principal Underwriter amounted to $46, which constituted .50%, annually, of the Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares during such fiscal year, and the Investment Adviser made payments from its own resources aggregating $865. Of the $911 paid by the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class R shares, $0 was spent on advertising, $0 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders and $561 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including $396 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $0 for compensation paid to sales personnel, $350 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses, and $0 was spent on financing of interest relating to Class R shares.
The Portfolio did not pay any distribution services fees for expenditures under the Agreement to the Principal Underwriter with respect to Class K shares, because Class K shares of the Portfolio were not sold prior to the end of the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year.
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid monthly and are charged as expenses of the Portfolio as accrued. The distribution services fees attributable to the Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase such shares through broker-dealers without the assessment of an initial sales charge, and at the same time to permit the Principal Underwriter to compensate broker-dealers in connection with the sale of such shares. In this regard, the purpose and function of the combined contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") and distribution services fee on the Class B shares and Class C shares and the distribution services fees on Class R shares and Class K shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge and distribution services fee with respect to the Class A shares in that in each case the sales charge and/or distribution services fee provide for the financing of the distribution of the relevant class of the Portfolio's shares.
With respect to Class A shares of the Portfolio, distribution expenses accrued by ABIRM in one fiscal year may not be paid from distribution services fees received from the Portfolio in subsequent fiscal years. ABIRM's compensation with respect to Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares under the Rule 12b-1 Plan is directly tied to the expenses incurred by ABIRM. Actual distribution expenses for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares for any given year, however, will probably exceed the distribution services fee payable under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C shares, payments received from CDSCs. The excess will be carried forward by ABIRM and reimbursed from distribution services fees payable under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C shares, payments subsequently received through CDSCs, so long as the Rule 12b-1 Plan is in effect.
Unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred as of the end of the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, and carried over for reimbursement in future years in respect of the Class B, Class C and Class R shares for the Portfolio, were, respectively, $12,051,057 (4.80% of net assets of Class B shares), $6,266,189 (4.95% of net assets of Class C shares).
The Rule 12b-1 Plan is in compliance with rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") which effectively limit the annual asset-based sales charges and service fees that a mutual fund may pay on a class of shares to .75% and .25%, respectively, of the average annual net assets attributable to that class. The rules also limit the aggregate of all front-end, deferred and asset-based sales charges imposed with respect to a class of shares by a mutual fund that also charges a service fee to 6.25% of cumulative gross sales of shares of that class, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum.
In approving the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Directors of the Fund determined that there was a reasonable likelihood that the Rule 12b-1 Plan would benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The distribution services fee of a particular class will not be used to subsidize the provision of distribution services with respect to any other class.
The Investment Adviser may, from time to time and from its own funds or such other resources as may be permitted by rules of the Commission make payments for distribution services to the Principal Underwriter; the latter may in turn pay part or all of such compensation to brokers or other persons for their distribution assistance.
The Agreement will continue in effect provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Directors of the Fund or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that class, and in either case, by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party (other than as directors of the Fund) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan or any agreement related thereto. Most recently the Directors approved the continuance of the Agreement for an additional annual term at their meeting held on June 15-17, 2004.
All material amendments to the Agreement will become effective only upon approval as provided in the preceding paragraph; and the Agreement may not be amended in order to increase materially the costs that the Fund may bear pursuant to the Agreement without the approval of a majority of the holders of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund or the class or classes of the Fund affected. The Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Fund without penalty at any time by a majority vote of the holders of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, voting separately by class, or by a majority vote of the disinterested Directors or (b) by the Principal Underwriter. To terminate the Agreement, any party must give the other parties 60 days' written notice; to terminate the Rule 12b-1 Plan only, the Fund is not required to give prior notice to the Principal Underwriter. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
In the event that the Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminated by
either party or not continued with respect to the Class A shares,
Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R shares or Class K shares,
(i) no distribution services fees (other than current amounts
accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Fund to the
Principal Underwriter with respect to that class, and (ii) the
Fund would not be obligated to pay the Principal Underwriter for
any amounts expended under the Agreement not previously recovered
by the Principal Underwriter from distribution services fees in
respect of shares of such class or through deferred sales
charges.
AGIS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Investment Adviser, located at 8000 IH 10 W, 4th Floor, San Antonio, Texas 78230, acts as the Portfolio's registrar, transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of account holders for each of the Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio. The transfer agency fee with respect to the Class B shares and Class C shares is higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the Class A shares and Advisor Class shares. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Portfolio paid AGIS $1,081,581 for transfer agency services.
AGIS acts as the transfer agent for the Fund. AGIS registers the transfer, issuance and redemption of Portfolio shares and disburses dividends and other distributions to Portfolio shareholders.
Many Portfolio shares are owned by selected brokers or selected agents (as defined below), financial intermediaries or other financial representatives ("financial intermediaries") for the benefit of their customers. In those cases, the Fund often does not maintain an account for you. Thus, some or all of the transfer agency functions for these accounts are performed by the financial intermediaries. The Portfolio, ABIRM and/or Alliance pay to these financial intermediaries, including those that sell shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, fees for sub-transfer agency and related recordkeeping services in amounts ranging up to $19 per customer fund account per annum. Retirement plans may also hold Portfolio shares in the name of the plan, rather than the participant. Plan recordkeepers, who may have affiliated financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Portfolio, may be paid for each plan participant fund account in amounts up to $19 per account per annum and/or up to 0.20% per annum of the average daily assets held in the plan. To the extent any of these payments for recordkeeping services, transfer agency services or retirement plan accounts are made by the Portfolio, they are included in your Prospectus in the Portfolio expense tables under "Fees and Expenses of the Funds." In addition, financial intermediaries may be affiliates of entities that receive compensation from Alliance or ABIRM for maintaining retirement plan "platforms" that facilitate trading by affiliated and non-affiliated financial intermediaries and recordkeeping for retirement plans.
Because financial intermediaries and plan recordkeepers may be paid varying amounts per class for sub-transfer agency and related recordkeeping services, the service requirements of which may also vary by class, this may create an additional incentive for financial intermediaries and their financial advisors to favor one fund complex over another or one class of shares over another.
The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Principal Underwriter have each adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
The Fund has adopted the Investment Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures. The Investment Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures are attached as Appendix A.
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies related to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 227-4618; or on or through the Fund's website at www.AllianceBernstein.com; or both; and (2) on the Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in your Prospectus under the heading "Investing in the Funds."
Shares of the Portfolio are offered on a continuous basis at a price equal to their NAV plus an initial sales charge at the time of purchase ("Class A shares"), with a CDSC ("Class B shares"), without any initial sales charge and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without any CDSC ("Class C shares"), to group retirement plans, as defined below, eligible to purchase Class R shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC ("Class R shares"), to group retirement plans eligible to purchase Class K shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC ("Class K shares"), to group retirement plans and certain investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates eligible to purchase Class I shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC ("Class I shares"), or to investors eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC ("Advisor Class shares"), in each case as described below. "Group retirement plans" are defined as 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the Portfolio. All of the classes of shares of the Portfolio, except the Class I and Advisor Class shares, are subject to Rule 12b-1 asset-based sales charges. Shares of the Portfolio that are offered subject to a sales charge are offered through (i) investment dealers that are members of NASD and have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Principal Underwriter ("selected dealers"), (ii) depository institutions and other financial intermediaries or their affiliates, that have entered into selected agent agreements with the Principal Underwriter ("selected agents"), or (iii) the Principal Underwriter.
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund either through financial intermediaries or directly through the Principal Underwriter. A transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares made through the financial intermediary. Such financial intermediary may also impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed by the Fund, including requirements as to the classes of shares available through that financial intermediary and the minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts. The Portfolio is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any financial intermediary to impose such differing requirements. Sales personnel of selected dealers and agents distributing the Fund's shares may receive differing compensation for selling different classes of shares.
In order to open your account, the Portfolio or your financial intermediary, is required to obtain certain information from you for identification purposes. This information may include name, date of birth, permanent residential address and social security/taxpayer identification number. It will not be possible to establish your account without this information. If the Portfolio or your financial intermediary is unable to verify the information provided, your account may be closed and other appropriate action may be taken as permitted by law.
The Fund's Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares or excessive or short-term trading that may disadvantage long-term Portfolio shareholders. These policies are described below. The Fund reserves the right to restrict, reject or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any shareholder's financial intermediary.
Risks Associated With Excessive Or Short-term Trading Generally. While the Fund will try to prevent market timing by utilizing the procedures described below, these procedures may not be successful in identifying or stopping excessive or short-term trading in all circumstances. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges of the Portfolio's shares dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Portfolio shares, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management. In particular, the Portfolio may have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant short-term trading activity. Excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of the Portfolio's shares may force the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate short-term trading activity. In addition, the Portfolio may incur increased expenses if one or more shareholders engage in excessive or short-term trading. For example, the Portfolio may be forced to liquidate investments as a result of short-term trading and incur increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital gains without attaining any investment advantage. Similarly, the Portfolio may bear increased administrative costs due to asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of short-term trading activity. All of these factors may adversely affect Portfolio performance.
Significant investments in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to short-term trading strategies. This is because foreign securities are typically traded on markets that close well before the time the Portfolio calculates its NAV at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, which gives rise to the possibility that developments may have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities. The time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences in Portfolio share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign securities established some time before the Portfolio calculates its own share price (referred to as "time zone arbitrage"). The Fund has procedures, referred to as fair value pricing, designed to adjust closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what is believed to be the fair value of those securities at the time the Portfolio calculates its NAV. While there is no assurance, the Fund expects that the use of fair value pricing, in addition to the short-term trading policies discussed below, will significantly reduce a shareholder's ability to engage in time zone arbitrage to the detriment of other Portfolio shareholders.
Investments in other types of securities may also be susceptible to short-term trading strategies. These investments include securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid, which have the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as "price arbitrage"). Investments in certain fixed-income securities, such as high yield bonds, asset-backed securities, or municipal bonds may be adversely affected by price arbitrage trading strategies.
Policy Regarding Short-term Trading. Purchases and exchanges of shares of the Portfolio should be made for investment purposes only. The Fund seeks to prevent patterns of excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Portfolio shares. The Fund will seek to prevent such practices to the extent they are detected by the procedures described below. The Fund reserves the right to modify this policy, including any surveillance or account blocking procedures established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time without notice.
o Transaction Surveillance Procedures. The Fund, through its agents, ABIRM and AGIS, maintains surveillance procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in Portfolio shares. This surveillance process involves several factors, which include scrutinizing transactions in Portfolio shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. Generally, more than two exchanges of Portfolio shares during any 90-day period or purchases of shares followed by a sale within 90 days will be identified by these surveillance procedures. For purposes of these transaction surveillance procedures, the Fund may consider trading activity in multiple accounts under common ownership, control, or influence. Trading activity identified by either, or a combination, of these factors, or as a result of any other information available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might constitute excessive or short-term trading. These surveillance procedures may be modified from time to time, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances, such as for certain retirement plans, to conform to plan exchange limits or U.S. Department of Labor regulations, or for certain automated or pre-established exchange, asset allocation or dollar cost averaging programs, or omnibus account arrangements.
o Account Blocking Procedures. If the Fund determines, in its sole discretion, that a particular transaction or pattern of transactions identified by the transaction surveillance procedures described above is excessive or short-term trading in nature, the relevant Portfolio account(s) will be immediately "blocked" and no future purchase or exchange activity will be permitted. However, sales of Portfolio shares back to the Portfolio or redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the terms of the Portfolio's current Prospectuses. In the event an account is blocked, certain account-related privileges, such as the ability to place purchase, sale and exchange orders over the internet or by phone, may also be suspended. A blocked account will generally remain blocked unless and until the account holder or the associated financial intermediary provides evidence or assurance acceptable to the Fund that the account holder did not or will not in the future engage in excessive or short-term trading.
o Applications of Surveillance Procedures and Restrictions to Omnibus Accounts. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Portfolio, particularly among certain financial intermediaries, including sponsors of retirement plans and variable insurance products. The Fund seeks to apply its surveillance procedures to these omnibus account arrangements. If a financial intermediary does not have the capabilities, or declines, to provide individual account level detail to the Fund, the Fund will monitor turnover of assets to purchases and redemptions of the omnibus account. If excessive turnover, defined as annualized purchases and redemptions exceeding 50% of assets is detected, the Fund will notify the financial intermediary and request that the financial intermediary review individual account transactions for excessive or short-term trading activity and confirm to the Fund that appropriate action has been taken to curtail the activity, which may include applying blocks to accounts to prohibit future purchases and exchanges of Portfolio shares. For certain retirement plan accounts, the Fund may request that the retirement plan or other intermediary revoke the relevant participant's privilege to effect transactions in Portfolio shares via the internet or telephone, in which case the relevant participant must submit future transaction orders via the U.S. Postal Service (i.e., regular mail). The Fund will continue to monitor the turnover attributable to a financial intermediary's omnibus account arrangement and may consider whether to terminate the relationship if the intermediary does not demonstrate that appropriate action has been taken.
Risks to Shareholders Resulting From Imposition of Account Blocks in Response to Excessive Short-term Trading Activity. A shareholder identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term trading activity whose account is "blocked" and who may not otherwise wish to redeem his or her shares effectively may be "locked" into an investment in the Portfolio that the shareholder did not intend to hold on a long-term basis or that may not be appropriate for the shareholder's risk profile. To rectify this situation, a shareholder with a "blocked" account may be forced to redeem Portfolio shares, which could be costly if, for example, these shares have declined in value, the shareholder recently paid a front-end sales charge or the shares are subject to a CDSC, or the sale results in adverse tax consequences to the shareholder. To avoid this risk, a shareholder should carefully monitor the purchases, sales, and exchanges of Portfolio shares and avoid frequent trading in Portfolio shares.
Limitations on Ability to Detect and Curtail Excessive Trading Practices. Shareholders seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading activities may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection and, despite the efforts of the Fund and its agents to detect excessive or short duration trading in Portfolio shares, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify these shareholders or curtail their trading practices. In particular, the Fund may not be able to detect excessive or short-term trading in Portfolio shares attributable to a particular investor who effects purchase and/or exchange activity in Portfolio shares through omnibus accounts. Also, multiple tiers of these entities may exist, each utilizing an omnibus account arrangement, which may further compound the difficulty of detecting excessive or short duration trading activity in Portfolio shares.
The Portfolio reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response to conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons. If the Portfolio suspends the sale of its shares, shareholders will not be able to acquire its shares, including through an exchange.
The public offering price of shares of the Portfolio is their NAV, plus, in the case of Class A shares, a sales charge. On each Fund business day on which a purchase or redemption order is received by the Portfolio and trading in the types of securities in which the Portfolio invests might materially affect the value of Portfolio shares, the NAV is computed as of the next close of regular trading on the Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) by dividing the value of the Portfolio's total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding. A Fund business day is any day on which the Exchange is open for trading.
The respective NAVs of the various classes of shares of the Portfolio are expected to be substantially the same. However, the NAVs of the Class B, Class C and Class R, shares will generally be slightly lower than the NAVs of the Class A, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares as a result of the differential daily expense accruals of the higher distribution and, in some cases, transfer agency fees applicable with respect to those classes of shares.
The Portfolio will accept unconditional orders for shares to be executed at the public offering price equal to their NAV next determined (plus applicable Class A sales charges), as described below. Orders received by the Principal Underwriter prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the NAV computed as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges). In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through financial intermediaries, the applicable public offering price will be the NAV as so determined, but only if the financial intermediary receives the order prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange. The financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting such orders by a prescribed time to the Portfolio or its transfer agent. If the financial intermediary fails to do so, the investor will not receive that day's NAV. If the financial intermediary receives the order after the close of regular trading on the Exchange, the price received by the investor will be based on the NAV determined as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on the next day it is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of Portfolio shares, a shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application or an "Autobuy" application obtained by calling the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI. Except with respect to certain omnibus accounts, telephone purchase orders with payment by electronic funds transfer may not exceed $500,000. Payment for shares purchased by telephone can be made only by electronic funds transfer from a bank account maintained by the shareholder at a bank that is a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association ("NACHA"). Telephone purchase requests must be received before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day to receive that day's public offering price. Telephone purchase requests received after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, are automatically placed the following Fund business day, and the applicable public offering price will be the public offering price determined as of the close of business on such following business day.
Full and fractional shares are credited to a shareholder's account in the amount of his or her subscription. As a convenience, and to avoid unnecessary expense to the Fund, stock certificates representing shares of the Portfolio are not issued except upon written request to the Portfolio by the shareholder or his or her authorized financial intermediary. This facilitates later redemption and relieves the shareholder of the responsibility for and inconvenience of lost or stolen certificates. No certificates are issued for fractional shares, although such shares remain in the shareholder's account on the books of the Portfolio.
Each class of shares of the Portfolio represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Portfolio, have the same rights and are identical in all respects, except that (i) Class A shares bear the expense of the initial sales charge (or CDSC, when applicable) and Class B and Class C shares bear the expense of the CDSC, (ii) Class B shares, Class C shares and Class R shares each bear the expense of a higher distribution services fee than that borne by Class A shares and Class K shares, and Class I shares and Advisor Class shares do not bear such a fee, (iii) Class B and Class C shares bear higher transfer agency costs than that borne by Class A, Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares, (iv) Class B and Advisor Class shares are subject to a conversion feature and will convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances, and (v) each of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan pursuant to which its distribution services fee is paid and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law, provided that, if the Portfolio submits to a vote of the Class A shareholders, an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan that would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with respect to the Class A shares, then such amendment will also be submitted to the Class B and Advisor Class shareholders because the Class B and Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances and the Class A, the Class B and the Advisor Class shareholders will vote separately by class. Each class has different exchange privileges and certain different shareholder service options available.
The Directors of the Fund have determined that currently no conflict of interest exists between or among the classes of shares of the Portfolio. On an ongoing basis, the Directors of the Fund, pursuant to their fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act and state law, will seek to ensure that no such conflict arises.
Classes A, B and C Shares. Class A, Class B and Class C
shares have the following alternative purchase arrangements:
Class A shares are generally offered with an initial sales
charge, Class B shares are generally offered with a CDSC and
Class C shares are sold to investors choosing the asset-based
sales charge alternative. Special purchase arrangements are
available for Group Retirement Plans. See "Alternative Purchase
Arrangements-Group Retirement Plans" below. These alternative
purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the method of
purchasing shares that is most beneficial given the amount of the
purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the
shares, and other circumstances. Investors should consider
whether, during the anticipated life of their investment in the
Portfolio, the accumulated distribution services fee and CDSCs on
Class B shares prior to conversion, or the accumulated
distribution services fee and CDSCs on Class C shares, would be
less than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution
services fee on Class A shares purchased at the same time, and to
what extent such differential would be offset by the higher
return of Class A shares. Class A shares will normally be more
beneficial than Class B shares to the investor who qualifies for
reduced initial sales charges on Class A shares, as described
below. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter will reject any
order (except orders from certain group retirement plans) for
more than $100,000 for Class B shares (see "Alternative Purchase
Arrangements - Group Retirement Plans"). Class C shares will
normally not be suitable for the investor who qualifies to
purchase Class A shares at NAV. For this reason, the Principal
Underwriter will reject any order for more than $1,000,000 for
Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher dividends per share than Class B shares or Class C shares. However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time of purchase, most investors purchasing Class A shares would not have all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would initially own fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment. Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would be more advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares in order to have all their funds invested initially, although remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and being subject to a CDSC for a three-year and one-year period, respectively. For example, based on current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.25% initial sales charge would have to hold his or her investment approximately seven years for the Class C distribution services fee to exceed the initial sales charge plus the accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In this example, an investor intending to maintain his or her investment for a longer period might consider purchasing Class A shares. This example does not take into account the time value of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C distribution services fees on the investment, fluctuations in NAV or the effect of different performance assumptions.
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds invested initially but may not wish to retain Portfolio shares for the three-year period during which Class B shares are subject to a CDSC may find it more advantageous to purchase Class C shares.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the fiscal period ended September 30, 2003, and fiscal years ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the aggregate amount of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of the Portfolio in each year was $426,533, $140,094, $579,184 and $3,529,662, respectively. Of that amount, the Principal Underwriter received amounts of $21,917, $8,003, $29,192 and $160,090, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Portfolio sold during the year which was not reallowed to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by the Principal Underwriter). During the Fund's fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the fiscal period ended September 30, 2003, and fiscal years ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Principal Underwriter received CDSCs of $13,383, $3,000, $9,048 and $35,701, respectively, on Class A shares, $26,815, $148,768, $598,146 and $610,418, respectively, on Class B shares, and $13,910, $5,678, $46,997 and $49,144, respectively, on Class C shares.
The public offering price of Class A shares is the NAV plus a sales charge, as set forth below.
Sales Charge ------------ Discount or Commission to As % of As % of Dealers or Agents Net Amount the Public of up to % of Amount of Purchase Invested Offering Price Offering Price ------------------ -------- -------------- -------------- Up to $100,000............ 4.44% 4.25% 4.00% $100,000 up to $250,000... 3.36 3.25 3.00 $250,000 up to $500,000... 2.30 2.25 2.00 $500,000 up to $1,000,000* 1.78 1.75 1.50 -------- |
* There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000 or more.
All or a portion of the initial sales charge may be paid to your financial representative. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a CDSC of up to 1%. The CDSC on Class A shares will be waived on certain redemptions, as described below under "-- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income dividends or capital gains distributions, (ii) in exchange for Class A shares of other AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds (as that term is defined under "Combined Purchase Privilege" below), except that an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued in exchange for Class A shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial sales charge and without being subject to a CDSC, or (iii) upon the automatic conversion of Class B shares or Advisor Class shares as described below under "--Class B Shares--Conversion Feature" and "--Conversion of Advisor Class Shares to Class A Shares." The Portfolio receives the entire NAV of its Class A shares sold to investors. The Principal Underwriter's commission is the sales charge shown above less any applicable discount or commission "reallowed" to selected dealers and agents. The Principal Underwriter will reallow discounts to selected dealers and agents in the amounts indicated in the table above. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter may elect to reallow the entire sales charge to selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which orders are placed with the Principal Underwriter. A selected dealer who receives reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the Securities Act.
In addition to the circumstances described above, certain types of investors may be entitled to pay no initial sales charge in certain circumstances described below.
Class A Shares - Sales at NAV. The Portfolio may sell its Class A shares at NAV (i.e., without any initial sales charge) to certain categories of investors including:
(i) investment management clients of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, including clients and prospective clients of the Investment Adviser's AllianceBernstein Institutional Management division;
(ii) officers and present or former Directors of the Fund or other investment companies managed by the Investment Adviser, officers, directors and present or retired full-time employees and former employees (for subsequent investment in accounts established during the course of their employment) of the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AGIS and their affiliates; officers, directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers or agents; or the spouse, sibling, direct ancestor or direct descendant (collectively "relatives") of any such person; or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person;
(iii) the Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter, AGIS and their affiliates; certain employee benefit plans for employees of the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AGIS and their affiliates;
(iv) persons participating in a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by the Principal Underwriter, under which such persons pay an asset-based fee for service in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services; and
(v) certain retirement plan accounts as described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements - Group Retirement Plans."
Investors may purchase Class B shares at the public offering price equal to the NAV per share of the Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Portfolio will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment.
Conversion Feature. Six years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was accepted, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares and will no longer be subject to a higher distribution services fee. Such conversion will occur on the basis of the relative NAVs of the two classes, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The purpose of the conversion feature is to reduce the distribution services fee paid by holders of Class B shares that have been outstanding long enough for the Principal Underwriter to have been compensated for distribution expenses incurred in the sale of the shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares
purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions
paid in respect of Class B shares in a shareholder's account will
be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any
Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those in
the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion of
the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to Class
A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In that event, no further conversions of Class B shares would occur, and shares might continue to be subject to the higher distribution services fee for an indefinite period which may extend beyond the period ending six years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was accepted.
Investors may purchase Class C shares at the public offering price equal to the NAV per share of the Class C shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales charge either at the time of purchase or, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, upon redemption. Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Portfolio will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without a CDSC so that the investor will receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire NAV of his or her Class C shares. The Class C distribution services fee enables the Portfolio to sell Class C shares without either an initial sales charge or CDSC, as long as the shares are held for one year or more. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Portfolio and incur higher distribution services fees than Class A shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares that are redeemed within three years of purchase will be subject to a CDSC at the rates set forth below charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. Class A share purchases of $1,000,000 or more and Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1%. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the cost of the shares being redeemed or their NAV at the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed on increases in NAV above the initial purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
To illustrate, assume that an investor purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the second year after purchase, the NAV per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional Class B shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 Class B shares (proceeds of $600), 10 Class B shares will not be subject to charge because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40 Class B shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in NAV of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 2.0% (the applicable rate in the second year after purchase as set forth below).
For Class B shares, the amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of redemption of such shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge for the Portfolio as a % of Dollar Year Since Purchase Amount Subject to Charge ------------------- ------------------------ First 3.0% Second 2.0% Third 1.0% Thereafter None |
In determining the CDSC applicable to a redemption of Class B and Class C shares, it will be assumed that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject to a CDSC (for example, because the shares were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the sales charge. When shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed, the applicable CDSC and conversion schedules will be the schedules that applied at the time of the purchase of shares of the corresponding class of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund originally purchased by the shareholder.
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter related to providing distribution-related services to the Portfolio in connection with the sale of shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling Portfolio shares. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution services fee enables the Portfolio to sell the shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.
The CDSC is waived on redemptions of shares (i) following the death or disability, as defined in the Code, of a shareholder, (ii) to the extent that the redemption represents a minimum required distribution from an individual retirement account or other retirement plan to a shareholder that has attained the age of 70-1/2, (iii) that had been purchased by present or former Directors of the Fund, by the relative of any such person, by any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person or relative, or by the estate of any such person or relative, (iv) pursuant to, and in accordance with, a systematic withdrawal plan (see "Sales Charge Reduction Programs -- Systematic Withdrawal Plan" below), (v) to the extent that the redemption is necessary to meet a plan participant's or beneficiary's request for a distribution or loan from a group retirement plan or to accommodate a plan participant's or beneficiary's direction to reallocate his or her plan account among other investment alternatives available under a group retirement plan, (vi) for Class C shares, sold through programs offered by financial intermediaries and approved by ABIRM where such programs offer only shares which are not subject to a CDSC, where the financial intermediary establishes a single omnibus account for the Portfolio, and where no advance commission is paid to any financial intermediary in connection with the purchase of such shares or (vii) for permitted exchanges of shares.
Class R shares are offered only to group retirement plans that have plan assets of up to $10 million. Class R shares are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional or Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans and to AllianceBernstein sponsored retirement products. Class R shares incur a .50% distribution services fee and thus have a higher expense ratio than Class A shares, Class K shares and Class I shares and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares, Class K shares and Class I shares.
Class K shares are available at NAV to group retirement plans that have plan assets of at least $1 million. Class K shares generally are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and ROTH IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans and AllianceBernstein sponsored retirement products. Class K shares do not have an initial sales charge or CDSC but incur a .25% distribution services fee and thus (i) have a lower expense ratio than Class R shares and pay correspondingly higher dividends than Class R shares and (ii) have a higher expense ratio than Class I shares and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class I shares.
Class I shares are available at NAV to all group retirement plans that have plan assets in excess of $10 million and to certain investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates. Class I shares generally are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and ROTH IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans and AllianceBernstein sponsored retirement products. Class I shares do not incur any distribution services fees and will thus have a lower expense ratio and pay correspondingly higher dividends than Class R and Class K shares.
Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio may be purchased and held solely (i) through accounts established under fee-based programs, sponsored and maintained by registered broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries and approved by the Principal Underwriter, (ii) through self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that have at least $10 million in assets and are purchased directly by the plan without the involvement of a financial intermediary, (iii) by the categories of investors described in clauses (i) through (iv) under "Class A shares -- Sales at NAV" (other than officers, directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers or agents, or relatives of such person, or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of such relative, none of whom is eligible on the basis solely of such status to purchase and hold Advisor Class shares), or (iv) by directors and present or retired full-time employees of CB Richard Ellis, Inc. Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other similar fee and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio in order to be approved by the Principal Underwriter for investment in Advisor Class shares. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial intermediary. Advisor Class shares do not incur any distribution services fees and will thus have a lower expense ratio and pay correspondingly higher dividends than Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R, or Class K shares.
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-based program accounts, employee benefit plans, qualified state tuition programs and registered investment advisory or other financial intermediary relationships described above under "Purchase of Shares--Advisor Class Shares," and by investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. If (i) a holder of Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in the fee-based program or plan, in each case, that satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under "Purchase of Shares -- Advisor Class Shares" or (ii) the holder is otherwise no longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in your Prospectus and this SAI (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class shares held by the shareholder will convert automatically to Class A shares of the Portfolio during the calendar month following the month in which the Portfolio is informed of the occurrence of the Conversion Event. The Portfolio will provide the shareholder with at least 30 days' notice of the conversion. The failure of a shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would occur on the basis of the relative NAVs of the two classes and without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. Class A shares currently bear a .30% distribution services fee. Advisor Class shares do not have any distribution services fee. As a result, Class A shares have a higher expense ratio and may pay correspondingly lower dividends and have a lower NAV than Advisor Class shares.
The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In that event, the Advisor Class shareholder would be required to redeem his or her Advisor Class shares, which would constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law.
The Portfolio offers special distribution arrangements for group retirement plans. However, plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Portfolio, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are different from those described in this SAI. Group retirement plans also may not offer all classes of shares of the Portfolio. In order to enable participants investing through group retirement plans to purchase shares of the Portfolio, the maximum and minimum investment amounts may be different for shares purchased through group retirement plans from those described herein. In addition, the Class A, Class B and Class C CDSCs may be waived for investments made through certain group retirement plans. Therefore, plan sponsors or fiduciaries may not adhere to these share class eligibility standards as set forth in the Prospectuses and this SAI. The Portfolio is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any plan sponsor or fiduciary to impose such differing requirements.
Class A shares are available at NAV to all AllianceBernstein sponsored group retirement plans, regardless of size, and to the AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with at least $250,000 in plan assets or 100 or more employees. ABIRM measures the asset levels and number of employees in these plans once monthly. Therefore, if a plan that is not initially eligible for Class A shares meets the asset level or number of employees required for Class A eligibility, ABIRM may not initially fill orders with Class A shares if an order is received prior to its monthly measurement of assets and employees. If the plan terminates the Portfolio as an investment option within one year, then all plan purchases of Class A shares will be subject to a 1%, 1-year CDSC on redemption.
Class A shares are also available at NAV to group retirement plans with plan assets in excess of $10 million. The 1%, 1-year CDSC also generally applies. However, the 1%, 1-year CDSC may be waived if the financial intermediary agrees to waive all commissions or other compensation paid in connection with the sale of such shares (typically up to a 1% advance payment for sales of Class A sales at NAV) other than the service fee paid pursuant to the Portfolio's distribution service plan.
Class B shares are generally not available for purchase by group retirement plans. However, Class B shares may continue to be purchased by group retirement plans that have already selected Class B shares as an investment alternative under their plan prior to September 2, 2003.
Class C shares are available to AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with less than $250,000 in plan assets and less than 100 employees. Class C shares are also available to group retirement plans with plan assets of less than $1 million. If an AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) or AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plan holding Class C shares becomes eligible to purchase Class A shares at NAV, the plan sponsor or other appropriate fiduciary of such plan may request ABIRM in writing to liquidate the Class C shares and purchase Class A shares with the liquidation proceeds. Any such liquidation and repurchase may not occur before the expiration of the 1-year period that begins on the date of the plan's last purchase of Class C shares.
Class R shares are available to certain group retirement plans with plan assets of up to $10 million. Class R shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge or CDSC, but are subject to a .50% distribution fee.
Class K shares are available to certain group retirement plans with plan assets of at least $1 million. Class K shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge or CDSC, but are subject to a .25% distribution fee.
Class I shares are available to certain group retirement plans with plan assets of at least $10 million. Class I shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge, CDSC or a distribution fee.
Plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Portfolio, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are different from those described in this SAI. Plan fiduciaries should consider how these requirements differ from the Portfolio's share class eligibility criteria before determining whether to invest.
It is expected that the Portfolio will eventually offer only Class R, Class K and Class I shares to group retirement plans. Currently, the Portfolio also makes its Class A shares available at NAV to group retirement plans with plan assets in excess of $10 million. Unless waived under the circumstances described above, a 1%, 1-year CDSC applies to the sale of Class A shares by a plan. Because Class K shares have no CDSC and lower 12b-1 distribution fees and Class I shares have no CDSC and Rule 12b-1 distribution fees, plans should consider purchasing Class K or Class I shares, if eligible, rather than Class A shares.
In selecting among the Class A, Class K and Class R shares, plans purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that is not willing to waive advance commission payments (and therefore are not eligible for the waiver of the 1%, 1-year CDSC applicable to Class A shares) should weigh the following:
o the lower Rule 12b-1 distribution fees (0.30%) and the 1%, 1-year CDSC with respect to Class A shares;
o the higher Rule 12b-1 distribution fees (0.50%) and the absence of a CDSC with respect to Class R shares; and
o the lower Rule 12b-1 distribution fees (0.25%) and the absence of a CDSC with respect to Class K shares.
Because Class A and Class K shares have lower Rule 12b-1 distribution fees than Class R shares, plans should consider purchasing Class A or Class K shares, if eligible, rather than Class R shares.
As described above, while Class B shares are generally not available to group retirement plans, Class B shares are available for continuing contributions from plans that have already selected Class B shares as an investment option under their plans prior to September 2, 2003. Plans should weigh the fact that Class B shares will convert to Class A shares after a period of time against the fact that Class A, Class R, Class K and Class I shares have lower expenses, and therefore higher returns, than Class B shares, before determining which class to make available to its plan participants.
The AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offer shareholders various programs through which shareholders may obtain reduced sales charges or reductions in CDSC through participation in such programs. In order for shareholders to take advantage of the reductions available through the combined purchase privilege, rights of accumulation and letters of intent, the Portfolio must be notified by the shareholder or his or her financial intermediary that they qualify for such a reduction. If the Portfolio is not notified that a shareholder is eligible for these reductions, the Portfolio will be unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to the shareholder's account.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Shareholders may qualify for the sales charge reductions by combining purchases of shares of the Portfolio into a single "purchase." By combining such purchases, shareholders may be able to take advantage of the quantity discounts described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements - Class A Shares." A "purchase" means a single purchase or concurrent purchases of shares of the Portfolio or any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, including AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, by (i) an individual, his or her spouse, or the individual's children under the age of 21 years purchasing shares for his, her or their own account(s), including certain Collegeboundfund accounts; (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single fiduciary account with one or more beneficiaries involved; or (iii) the employee benefit plans of a single employer. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by any "company," as the term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does not include purchases by any such company which has not been in existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Portfolio or shares of other registered investment companies at a discount. The term "purchase" does not include purchases by any group of individuals whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
Currently, the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds include:
AllianceBernstein All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-U.S. Large Cap Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Greater China `97 Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein High Yield Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-Insured California Portfolio
-Insured National Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Florida Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
AllianceBernstein New Europe Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Select Investor Series, Inc.
-Biotechnology Portfolio
-Premier Portfolio
-Technology Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Global Value Fund
-AllianceBernstein International Value Fund
-AllianceBernstein Small Cap Value Fund
-AllianceBernstein Value Fund
AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Growth Fund
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed Balanced Wealth Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed Wealth Preservation Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Wealth Appreciation Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Wealth Preservation Strategy
Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein International Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Short Duration Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed International Portfolio
Prospectuses for the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds may be obtained without charge by contacting AGIS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the front cover of this SAI.
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right of Accumulation). An investor's purchase of additional Class A shares of the Portfolio may be combined with the value of the shareholder's existing accounts, thereby enabling the shareholder to take advantage of the quantity discounts described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements - Class A Shares." In such cases, the applicable sales charge on the newly purchased shares will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the NAV (at the close of business on the previous day) of (a) all shares of the Portfolio held by the investor and (b) all shares held by the investor of any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, including AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds and certain Collegeboundfund accounts for which the investor, his or her spouse, or child under the age of 21 is the participant; and
(iii) the NAV of all shares described in paragraph (ii) owned by another shareholder eligible to combine his or her purchase with that of the investor into a single "purchase" (see above).
For example, if an investor owned shares of an AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then current NAV and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Portfolio worth an additional $100,000, the sales charge for the $100,000 purchase would be the 2.25% rate applicable to a single $300,000 purchase of shares of the Portfolio, rather than the 3.25% rate.
Letter of Intent. Class A investors may also obtain the quantity discounts described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements - Class A Shares" by means of a written Letter of Intent, which expresses the investor's intention to invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Portfolio or any AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund within 13 months. Each purchase of shares under a Letter of Intent will be made at the public offering price or prices applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction of the dollar amount indicated in the Letter of Intent. At the investor's option, a Letter of Intent may include purchases of shares of the Portfolio or any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund made not more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor signs a Letter of Intent, in which case the 13-month period during which the Letter of Intent is in effect will begin on the date of that earliest purchase. However, sales charges will not be reduced for purchases made prior to the date the Letter of Intent is signed.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege described above may purchase shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds under a single Letter of Intent. For example, if at the time an investor signs a Letter of Intent to invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Portfolio, the investor and the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Portfolio worth $20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will only be necessary to invest a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in shares of the Portfolio or any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, to qualify for the 3.25% sales charge on the total amount being invested (the sales charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The minimum initial investment under a Letter of Intent is 5% of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares will be involuntarily redeemed at their then NAV to pay the additional sales charge, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Portfolio shares, are not subject to escrow. When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow will be released.
Investors wishing to enter into a Letter of Intent in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of the Portfolio can obtain a form of Letter of Intent by contacting AGIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this SAI.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has redeemed any or all of his or her Class A or Class B shares may reinvest all or any portion of the proceeds from that redemption in Class A shares of the Portfolio at NAV without any sales charge, provided that (i) such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase date, and (ii) for Class B shares, a CDSC has been paid and the Principal Underwriter has approved, at its discretion, the reinstatement of such shares. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the NAV next determined as described above. A reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss so realized will be recognized for federal income tax purposes except that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the proceeds are reinvested in shares of the Portfolio within 30 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase transaction. Investors may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent to the Portfolio at the address shown on the cover of this SAI.
Dividend Reinvestment Program. Shareholders may elect to have all income and capital gains distributions from their account paid to them in the form of additional shares of the same class of the Portfolio pursuant to the Portfolio's Dividend Reinvestment Program. No initial sales charge or CDSC will be imposed on shares issued pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Program. Shares issued under this program will have an aggregate NAV as of the close of business on the declaration date of the dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount of the distribution. Investors wishing to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Program should complete the appropriate section of the Subscription Application. Current shareholders should contact AGIS to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Program.
In certain circumstances where a shareholder has elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash but the account has been determined to be lost due to mail being returned to us by the Postal Service as undeliverable, such shareholder's distributions option will automatically be placed within the Dividend Reinvestment Program for future distributions. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
A shareholder who already maintains accounts in more than one AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund may direct that income dividends and/or capital gains paid by one AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund be automatically reinvested, in any amount, without the payment of any sales or service charges, in shares of the same class of the other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund(s). Further information can be obtained by contacting AGIS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI. Investors wishing to establish a dividend direction plan in connection with their initial investment should complete the appropriate section of the Subscription Application. Current shareholders should contact AGIS to establish a dividend direction plan.
General. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares of the Portfolio having a current NAV of at least $5,000 may establish a systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less than $50 on a selected date. The $5,000 account minimum does not apply to a shareholder owning shares through an individual retirement account or other retirement plan who has attained the age of 70-1/2 who wishes to establish a systematic withdrawal plan to help satisfy a required minimum distribution. Systematic withdrawal plan participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions from the Portfolio automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio.
Shares of the Portfolio owned by a participant in the Portfolio's systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet withdrawal payments and such payments will be subject to any taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed below with respect to Class B and Class C shares, any applicable CDSC. Shares acquired with reinvested dividends and distributions will be liquidated first to provide such withdrawal payments and thereafter other shares will be liquidated to the extent necessary, and depending upon the amount withdrawn, the investor's principal may be depleted. A systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any time by the shareholder or the Portfolio.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a shareholder's account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore, redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or even liquidate a shareholder's account and may subject the shareholder to the Portfolio's involuntary redemption provisions. See "Redemption and Repurchase of Shares -- General." Purchases of additional shares concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales charges applicable when purchases are made. While an occasional lump-sum investment may be made by a holder of Class A shares who is maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such investment should normally be an amount equivalent to three times the annual withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made by check or electronically via the Automated Clearing House ("ACH") network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in shares of the Portfolio should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application, while current Portfolio shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application form by contacting AGIS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI.
CDSC Waiver for Class B Shares and Class C Shares. Under the systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2% bi-monthly or 3% quarterly of the value at the time of redemption of the Class B or Class C shares in a shareholder's account may be redeemed free of any CDSC.
Class B shares that are not subject to a CDSC (such as shares acquired with reinvested dividends or distributions) will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing limitations. Remaining Class B shares that are held the longest will be redeemed next. Redemptions of Class B shares in excess of the foregoing limitations will be subject to any otherwise applicable CDSC.
With respect to Class C shares, shares held the longest will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing limitations. Redemptions in excess of those limitations will be subject to any otherwise applicable CDSC.
Financial intermediaries market and sell shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries employ financial advisors and receive compensation for selling shares of the Portfolio. This compensation is paid from various sources, including any sales charge, CDSC and/or Rule 12b-1 fee that you or the Portfolio may pay. Your individual financial advisor may receive some or all of the amounts paid to the financial intermediary that employs him or her.
In the case of Class A shares, all or a portion of the initial sales charge that you pay may be paid by ABIRM to financial intermediaries selling Class A shares. ABIRM may also pay these financial intermediaries a fee of up to 1% on purchases of $1 million or more. Additionally, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class A shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class A shares.
In the case of Class B shares, ABIRM will pay, at the time of your purchase, a commission to financial intermediaries selling Class B shares in an amount equal to 4% of your investment. Additionally, up to 30% of the Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class B shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class B shares.
In the case of Class C shares, ABIRM will pay, at the time of your purchase, a commission to firms selling Class C Shares in an amount equal to 1% of your investment. Additionally, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to Class C shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class C shares.
In the case of Class R shares up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to Class R shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class R shares.
In the case of Class K shares, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to Class K shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class K shares.
In the case of Advisor Class shares, your financial advisor may charge ongoing fees or transactional fees. ABIRM may pay a portion of "ticket" or other transactional charges.
Your financial advisor's firm receives compensation from the Portfolio, ABIRM and/or Alliance in several ways from various sources, which include some or all of the following:
o upfront sales commissions
o 12b-1 fees
o additional distribution support
o defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training
o payments related to providing shareholder record-keeping and/or transfer agency services
Please read your Prospectus carefully for information on this compensation.
In addition to the commissions paid to financial
intermediaries at the time of sale and the fees described under
"Asset-Based Sales Charges or Distribution and/or Service (Rule
12b-1) Fees," in your Prospectus, some or all of which may be
paid to financial intermediaries (and, in turn, to your financial
advisor), ABIRM, at its expense, currently provides additional
payments to firms that sell shares of the AllianceBernstein
Mutual Funds. Although the individual components may be higher
and the total amount of payments made to each qualifying firm in
any given year may vary, the total amount paid to a financial
intermediary in connection with the sale of shares of the
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds will generally not exceed the sum
of (a) 0.25% of the current year's fund sales by that firm and
(b) 0.10% of average daily net assets attributable to that firm
over the year. These sums include payments to reimburse directly
or indirectly the costs incurred by these firms and their
employees in connection with educational seminars and training
efforts about the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds for the firms'
employees and/or their clients and potential clients. The costs
and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel,
lodging entertainment and meals.
For 2005, ABIRM's additional payments to these firms for distribution services and educational support related to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds is expected to be approximately 0.04% of the average monthly assets of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, or approximately $17.5 million. In 2004, ABIRM paid approximately 0.04% of the average monthly assets of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds or approximately $16 million for distribution services and educational support related to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds.
A number of factors are considered in determining the additional payments, including each firm's AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund sales, assets and redemption rates, and the willingness and ability of the firm to give ABIRM access to its financial advisors for educational and marketing purposes. In some cases, firms will include the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds on a "preferred list." ABIRM's goal is to make the financial advisors who interact with current and prospective investors and shareholders more knowledgeable about the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds so that they can provide suitable information and advice about the funds and related investor services.
The Portfolio and ABIRM also make payments for recordkeeping and other transfer agency services to financial intermediaries that sell AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund shares. Please see "Expenses of the Fund - Transfer Agency Agreement" above. These expenses paid by the Portfolio are included in "Other Expenses" under "Fees and Expenses of the Fund - Annual Fund Operating Expenses" in your Prospectus.
If one mutual fund sponsor makes greater distribution assistance payments than another, your financial advisor and his or her firm may have an incentive to recommend one fund complex over another. Similarly, if your financial advisor or his or her firm receives more distribution assistance for one share class versus another, then they may have an incentive to recommend that class.
Please speak with your financial advisor to learn more about the total amounts paid to your financial advisor and his or her firm by the Portfolio, Alliance, ABIRM and by sponsors of other mutual funds he or she may recommend to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your financial advisor at the time of purchase.
ABIRM anticipates that the firms that will receive additional payments for distribution services and/or educational support include:
A.G. Edwards
AIG Advisor Group
American Express Financial Advisors
AXA Advisors
Banc of America
Bank One Securities Corp.
Charles Schwab
Chase Investment Services
Citigroup Global Markets
Commonwealth Financial
IFMG Securities
ING Advisors Network
Legg Mason
Lincoln Financial Advisors
Linsco Private Ledger
Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley
Mutual Service Corporation
National Financial
NPH Holdings
PFS Investments
Piper Jaffray
Raymond James
RBC Dain Rauscher
Securities America
SunTrust Bank
UBS Financial
Uvest Financial Services
Wachovia Securities
Wells Fargo
Although the Fund may use brokers and dealers who sell shares of the Portfolio to effect portfolio transactions, the Fund does not consider the sale of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund shares as a factor when selecting brokers or dealers to effect portfolio transactions.
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in your Prospectus under "Investing in the Funds." If you are an Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a fee-based program your fee-based program may impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio that are different from those described herein. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial intermediary. The Portfolio has authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Portfolio's behalf. In such cases, orders will receive the NAV next computed after such order is properly received by the authorized broker or designee and accepted by the Portfolio.
Subject only to the limitations described below, the Fund's Charter requires that the Fund redeem the shares of the Portfolio tendered to it, as described below, at a redemption price equal to their NAV as next computed following the receipt of shares tendered for redemption in proper form. Except for any CDSC which may be applicable to Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares, there is no redemption charge. Payment of the redemption price normally will be made within seven days after the Fund's receipt of such tender for redemption. If a shareholder is in doubt about what documents are required by his or her fee-based program or employee benefit plan, the shareholder should contact his or her financial intermediary.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days after shares are tendered for redemption, except for any period during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or during which the Commission determines that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period during which an emergency (as determined by the Commission) exists as a result of which disposal by the Portfolio of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Portfolio fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit for the protection of security holders of the Portfolio.
Payment of the redemption price normally will be made in cash. No interest will accrue on uncashed redemption checks. The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Portfolio's portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or repurchase. Redemption proceeds on Class A, Class B and Class C shares will reflect the deduction of the CDSC, if any. Payment (either in cash or in portfolio securities) received by a shareholder upon redemption or repurchase of his or her shares, assuming the shares constitute capital assets in his or her hands, will result in long-term or short-term capital gains (or loss) depending upon the shareholder's holding period and basis in respect of the shares redeemed.
To redeem shares of the Portfolio for which no share certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners should forward a letter to the Portfolio containing a request for redemption. The signature or signatures on the letter must be Medallion Signature Guaranteed.
To redeem shares of the Portfolio represented by stock certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate stock certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank stock powers attached, to the Portfolio with the request that the shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each stock certificate surrendered to the Portfolio for redemption must be signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the registered name appears on the face of the certificate or, alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be attached to the stock certificate or certificates or, where tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the Fund. The signature or signatures on the assignment form must be guaranteed in the manner described above.
Telephone Redemption by Electronic Funds Transfer. Each Portfolio shareholder is entitled to request redemption by electronic funds transfer (of shares for which no share certificates have been issued) by telephone at (800) 221-5672 if the shareholder has completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application or, if an existing shareholder has not completed this portion, by an "Autosell" application obtained from AGIS (except for certain omnibus accounts). A telephone redemption by electronic funds transfer may not exceed $100,000, and must be made by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day as defined above. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will be sent by electronic funds transfer to a shareholder's designated bank account at a bank selected by the shareholder that is a member of the NACHA.
Telephone Redemption by Check. Each Portfolio shareholder is eligible to request redemption by check of Portfolio shares for which no stock certificate have been issued by telephone at (800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day in an amount not exceeding $50,000. Proceeds of such redemptions are remitted by check to the shareholder's address of record. A shareholder otherwise eligible for telephone redemption by check may cancel the privilege by written instruction to AGIS, or by checking the appropriate box on the Subscription Application.
Telephone Redemptions - General. During periods of drastic economic, market, or other developments, such as the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, it is possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching AGIS by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the attacks). If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to AGIS at the address shown on the cover of this SAI. The Fund reserves the right to suspend or terminate its telephone redemption service at any time without notice. Telephone redemption by check is not available with respect to shares (i) for which certificates have been issued, (ii) held in nominee or "street name" accounts, (iii) held by a shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within the preceding 30 calendar days or (iv) held in any retirement plan account. Neither the Fund, the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter nor AGIS will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for redemptions that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for redemptions are genuine, including, among others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Financial intermediaries may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for redemptions.
The Portfolio may repurchase shares through the
Principal Underwriter or selected financial intermediaries. The
repurchase price will be the NAV next determined after the
Principal Underwriter receives the request (less the CDSC, if
any, with respect to the Class A, Class B and Class C shares),
except that requests placed through selected financial
intermediaries before the close of regular trading on the
Exchange on any day will be executed at the NAV determined as of
such close of regular trading on that day if received by the
Principal Underwriter prior to its close of business on that day
(normally 5:00 p.m., Eastern time). The financial intermediary is
responsible for transmitting the request to the Principal
Underwriter by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, (certain financial
intermediaries may enter into operating agreements permitting
them to transmit purchase information that was received prior to
the close of business to the Principal Underwriter after 5:00
p.m., Eastern time, and receive that day's NAV). If the financial
intermediary fails to do so, the shareholder's right to receive
that day's closing price must be settled between the shareholder
and that financial intermediary. A shareholder may offer shares
of the Portfolio to the Principal Underwriter either directly or
through a financial intermediary. Neither the Portfolio nor the
Principal Underwriter charges a fee or commission in connection
with the repurchase of shares (except for the CDSC, if any, with
respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares). Normally, if
shares of the Portfolio are offered through a financial
intermediary, the repurchase is settled by the shareholder as an
ordinary transaction with or through that financial intermediary,
who may charge the shareholder for this service. The repurchase
of shares of the Portfolio as described above is a voluntary
service of the Fund, and the Fund may suspend or terminate this
practice at any time.
The Fund reserves the right to close out an account that through redemption has remained below $200 for at least 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase the account value before the account is closed. No CDSC will be deducted from the proceeds of this redemption. In the case of a redemption or repurchase of shares of the Portfolio recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds will not be made available until the Fund is reasonably assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following the purchase date.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The following information supplements that set forth in your Prospectus under "Investing in the Funds." The shareholder services set forth below are applicable to all classes of shares unless otherwise indicated. If you are an Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a fee-based program or a shareholder in a group retirement plan, your fee-based program or retirement plan may impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Portfolio that are different from those described herein.
Investors may purchase shares of the Portfolio through an automatic investment program utilizing electronic fund transfer drawn on the investor's own bank account. Under such a program, pre-authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount are used to purchase shares through the selected dealer or selected agent designated by the investor at the public offering price next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives the proceeds from the investor's bank. The monthly drafts must be in minimum amounts of either $50 or $200, depending on the investor's initial purchase. If an investor makes an initial purchase of at least $2,500, the minimum monthly amount for pre-authorized drafts is $50. If an investor makes an initial purchase of less than $2,500, the minimum monthly amount for pre-authorized drafts is $200 and the investor must commit to a monthly investment of at least $200 until the investor's account balance is $2,500 or more. In electronic form, drafts can be made on or about a date each month selected by the shareholder. Investors wishing to establish an automatic investment program in connection with their initial investment should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application. Current shareholders should contact AGIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this SAI to establish an automatic investment program.
Shareholders committed to monthly investments of $25 or more through the Automatic Investment Program by October 15, 2004 are able to continue their program despite the $200 monthly minimum.
You may exchange your investment in the Portfolio for
shares of the same class of other AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds
(including AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, a money market
fund managed by the Investment Adviser) if the other
AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund in which you wish to invest offers
shares of the same class. In addition, (i) present officers and
full-time employees of the Investment Adviser, (ii) present
Directors or Trustees of any AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund and
(iii) certain employee benefit plans for employees of the
Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AGIS and their
affiliates may, on a tax-free basis, exchange Class A shares of
the Portfolio for Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio.
Exchanges of shares are made at the NAV next determined and
without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by
telephone or written request. In order to receive a day's NAV,
AGIS must receive and confirm a telephone exchange request by
4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on that day.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for purposes of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and, in the case of Class B shares, for the purpose of conversion to Class A shares. After an exchange, your Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance with the conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original shares"). When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund into which you are exchanging before submitting the request. Call AGIS at (800) 221-5672 to exchange uncertificated shares. Except with respect to exchanges of Class A shares of the Portfolio for Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio, exchanges of shares as described above in this section are taxable transactions for federal tax purposes. The exchange service may be modified, restricted or terminated on 60 days' written notice.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the
prospectus for the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund whose shares are
being acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of
the shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective NAVs as next determined following
receipt by the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund whose shares are
being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary
supporting documents as described in such fund's prospectus, or
(ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges
involving the redemption of shares recently purchased by check
will be permitted only after the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund
whose shares have been tendered for exchange is reasonably
assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar
days following the purchase date. Exchanges of shares of
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds will generally result in the
realization of a capital gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes.
Each Portfolio shareholder and the shareholder's financial intermediary are authorized to make telephone requests for exchanges unless AGIS receives written instruction to the contrary from the shareholder, or the shareholder declines the privilege by checking the appropriate box on the Subscription Application. Such telephone requests cannot be accepted with respect to shares then represented by stock certificates. Shares acquired pursuant to a telephone request for exchange will be held under the same account registration as the shares redeemed through such exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange should telephone AGIS with their account number and other details of the exchange at (800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day as defined above. Telephone requests for exchange received before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day will be processed as of the close of business on that day. During periods of drastic economic, market, or other developments, such as the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, it is possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching AGIS by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the attacks). If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to AGIS at the address shown on the cover of this SAI.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto Exchange" whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares of another AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund. Auto Exchange transactions normally occur on the 12th day of each month, or the Fund business day prior thereto.
None of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter or AGIS will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for exchanges that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for exchanges are genuine, including, among others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Financial intermediaries may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund being acquired may be legally sold. Each AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time on 60 days' notice to its shareholders, to modify, restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
Each shareholder of the Portfolio receives semi-annual and annual reports which include a portfolio of investments, financial statements and, in the case of the annual report, the report of the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, as well as a confirmation of each purchase and redemption. By contacting his or her financial intermediary or AGIS, a shareholder can arrange for copies of his or her account statements to be sent to another person.
NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV is computed at the next close of regular trading on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) following receipt of a purchase or redemption order by the Portfolio on each Fund business day on which such an order is received and on such other days as the Board of Directors deems appropriate or necessary in order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act. The Portfolio's NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Portfolio's total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding. As noted above, a Fund business day is any weekday on which the Exchange is open for trading.
In accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act and the Portfolio's pricing policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors (the "Pricing Policies"), portfolio securities are valued at current market value or at fair value. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Investment Adviser, subject to the Board's continuing oversight, certain of its duties with respect to the Pricing Policies.
With respect to securities for which market quotations are readily available, the market value of a security will be determined as follows:
(a) securities listed on the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price reflected on the consolidated tape at the close of the Exchange or foreign securities exchange on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices on such day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, then the security is valued in good faith at fair value by, or in accordance with procedures established by, the Board of Directors;
(b) securities not listed on the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange but listed on other national securities exchanges are valued in accordance with paragraph (a) above, and securities traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. ("NASDAQ") are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price;
(c) securities traded on the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange and on one or more other national or foreign securities exchanges, and securities not traded on the Exchange but traded on one or more other national or foreign securities exchanges, are valued in accordance with paragraph (a) above by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded;
(d) listed put or call options purchased by the Portfolio are valued at the last sale price. If there has been no sale on that day, such securities will be valued at the closing bid prices on that day;
(e) open futures contracts and options thereon will be valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuations, the last available closing settlement price will be used;
(f) securities traded in the over-the-counter market, including securities listed on a national securities exchange whose primary market is believed to be over-the-counter (but excluding securities traded on NASDAQ) are valued at the mean of the current bid and asked prices as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or other comparable sources;
(g) U.S. Government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days (unless in either case it is determined, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors, that this method does not represent fair value);
(h) fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service take into account many factors, including institutional size, trading in similar groups of securities and any developments related to specific securities. For securities where the Investment Adviser has determined that an appropriate pricing service does not exist, such securities may be valued on the basis of a quoted bid price or spread from a major broker-dealer in such security;
(i) mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be valued at prices obtained from a bond pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers in such securities when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Investment Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted bid price on a security;
(j) OTC and other derivatives are valued on the basis of a quoted bid price or spread from a major broker-dealer in such security; and
(k) all other securities will be valued in accordance with readily available market quotations as determined in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors.
The Portfolio values its securities at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at "fair value" as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors. When the Portfolio uses fair value pricing, it may take into account any factors it deems appropriate. The Portfolio may determine fair value based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S. sector or broader stock market indices. The prices of securities used by the Portfolio to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Portfolio expects to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security. The Portfolio may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. For example, the Portfolio believes that foreign security values may be affected by events that occur after the close of foreign securities markets. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Subject to the Board's oversight, the Fund's Board has delegated responsibility for valuing the Portfolio's assets to Alliance. Alliance has established a Valuation Committee, which operates under the policies and procedures approved by the Board, to value the Portfolio's assets on behalf of the Portfolio. The Valuation Committee values Portfolio assets as described above.
The Portfolio may suspend the determination of its NAV (and the offering and sale of shares), subject to the rules of the Commission and other governmental rules and regulations, at a time when: (1) the Exchange is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (2) an emergency exists as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Portfolio to dispose of securities owned by it or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or (3) for the protection of shareholders, the Commission by order permits a suspension of the right of redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on redemption.
For purposes of determining the Portfolio's NAV per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in a foreign currency will be converted into U.S. dollars at the mean of the current bid and asked prices of such currency against the U.S. dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major banks. If such quotations are not available as of the close of the Exchange, the rate of exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors.
The assets attributable to the Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R shares, Class K shares, Class I shares and Advisor Class shares will be invested together in a single portfolio. The NAV of each class will be determined separately by subtracting the liabilities allocated to that class from the assets belonging to that class in conformance with the provisions of a plan adopted by the Fund in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Subject to the general oversight of the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Investment Adviser is responsible for the investment decisions and the placing of the orders for portfolio transactions for the Portfolio. The Investment Adviser determines the broker or dealer to be used in each specific transaction with the objective of negotiating a combination of the most favorable commission (for transactions on which a commission is payable) and the best price obtainable on each transaction (generally defined as best execution). In connection with seeking best price and execution, the Fund does not consider sales of shares of the Portfolio or other investment companies managed by the Investment Adviser as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to effect portfolio transactions and has adopted a policy and procedures reasonably designed to preclude such considerations. The Portfolio's portfolio transactions occur primarily with issuers, underwriters or major dealers acting as principals. Such transactions are normally on a net basis which do not involve payment of brokerage commissions. The cost of securities purchased from an underwriter usually includes a commission paid by the issuer to the underwriter; transactions with dealers normally reflect the spread between bid and asked prices. Premiums are paid with respect to options purchased by the Portfolio and brokerage commissions are payable with respect to transactions in exchange-traded interest rate futures contracts.
Most transactions for the Portfolio, including transactions in listed securities, are executed in the over-the-counter market by approximately fifteen (15) principal market maker dealers with whom the Investment Adviser maintains regular contact. Most transactions made by the Portfolio will be principal transactions at net prices and the Portfolio will incur little or no brokerage costs. Where possible, securities will be purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker for the securities unless the Investment Adviser believes a better price and execution is available elsewhere. Purchases from underwriters of newly-issued securities for inclusion in the Portfolio usually will include a concession paid to the underwriter by the issuer and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include the spread between the bid and asked price.
The Portfolio has no obligation to enter into transactions in securities with any broker, dealer, issuer, underwriter or other entity. Where best price and execution may be obtained from more than one broker or dealer, the Investment Adviser may, in its discretion, purchase and sell securities through brokers and dealers who provide research, statistical and other information to the Investment Adviser. Such services may be used by the Investment Adviser for all of its investment advisory accounts and, accordingly, not all such services may be used by the Investment Adviser in connection with the Portfolio. There may be occasions where the transaction cost charged by a broker may be greater than that which another broker may charge if the Fund determines in good faith that the amount of such transaction cost is reasonable in relationship to the value of the brokerage and research and statistical services provided by the executing broker. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the fiscal period ended September 30, 2003 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Portfolio incurred no brokerage commissions.
The Fund may from time to time place orders for the purchase or sale of securities (including listed call options) with SCB & Co. or Advest Inc. ("Advest"), each an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. In such instances, the placement of orders with such brokers would be consistent with the Fund's objective of obtaining best execution and would not be dependent upon the fact that SCB & Co. or Advest is an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. With respect to orders placed with SCB & Co. or Advest for execution on a national securities exchange, commissions received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated person of a registered investment company (such as the Fund), or any affiliated person of such person, to receive a brokerage commission from such registered investment company provided that such commission is reasonable and fair compared to the commissions received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities during a comparable period of time.
The Fund believes that the ideas of Alliance's investment staff should benefit the Portfolio and its shareholders, and does not want to afford speculators an opportunity to profit by anticipating Portfolio trading strategies or using Portfolio information for stock picking. However, the Fund also believes that knowledge of the Portfolio's portfolio holdings can assist shareholders in monitoring their investment, making asset allocation decisions, and evaluating portfolio management techniques.
Alliance has adopted, on behalf of the Portfolio, policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Portfolio's portfolio securities. The policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Portfolio's portfolio securities are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information where necessary to the Portfolio's operation or useful to the Portfolio's shareholders without compromising the integrity or performance of the Portfolio. Except when there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure and other conditions (designed to protect the Portfolio and its shareholders) are met, the Fund does not provide or permit others to provide information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings on a selective basis.
The Fund includes portfolio holdings information as required in regulatory filings and shareholder reports, discloses portfolio holdings information as required by federal or state securities laws and may disclose portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities. In addition, Alliance posts portfolio holdings information on Alliance's website (www.AllianceBernstein.com). Alliance posts on the website a complete schedule of the Portfolio's portfolio securities, as of the last day of each fiscal calendar month, approximately 30 days after the end of that month. This posted information generally remains accessible on the website for three months. For each portfolio security, the posted information includes its name, the number of shares held by the Portfolio, the market value of the Portfolio's holdings, and the percentage of the Portfolio's assets represented by the portfolio security. In addition to the schedule of portfolio holdings, Alliance posts information about the number of securities the Portfolio holds, a summary of the Portfolio's top ten holdings (including name and the percentage of the Portfolio's assets invested in each holding), and a percentage breakdown of the Portfolio's investments by credit rating or security type, as applicable, approximately 20 days after the end of the month. The day after portfolio holdings information is publicly available on the website, it may be mailed, e-mailed or otherwise transmitted to any person.
Alliance may distribute or authorize the distribution of information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings that is not publicly available, on the website or otherwise, to Alliance's employees and affiliates that provide services to the Fund. In addition, Alliance may distribute or authorize distribution of information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings that is not publicly available, on the website or otherwise, to the Fund's service providers who require access to the information in order to fulfill their contractual duties relating to the Portfolio (including, without limitation, pricing services and proxy voting services), and to facilitate the review of the Portfolio by rating agencies, for the purpose of due diligence regarding a merger or acquisition, or for the purpose of effecting in-kind redemption of securities to facilitate orderly redemption of portfolio assets and minimal impact on remaining Portfolio shareholders. Alliance does not expect to disclose information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings that is not publicly available to the Portfolio's individual or institutional investors or to intermediaries that distribute the Fund's shares. Information may be disclosed with any frequency and any lag, as appropriate.
Before any non-public disclosure of information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings is permitted, however, Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director must determine that the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the portfolio holdings information, that the disclosure is in the best interests of the Portfolio's shareholders, and that the recipient agrees or has a duty to keep the information confidential and agrees not to trade directly or indirectly based on the information or to use the information to form a specific recommendation about whether to invest in the Portfolio or any other security. Under no circumstances may Alliance or its affiliates receive any consideration or compensation for disclosing the information.
Alliance has established procedures to ensure that the Portfolio's portfolio holdings information is only disclosed in accordance with these policies. Only Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director (or his designee) may approve the disclosure, and then only if he or she and a designated senior officer in Alliance's product management group determines that the disclosure serves a legitimate business purpose of the Portfolio and is in the best interest of the Portfolio's shareholders. Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director (or his designee) approves disclosure only after considering the anticipated benefits and costs to the Portfolio and its shareholders, the purpose of the disclosure, any conflicts of interest between the interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders and the interests of Alliance or any of its affiliates, and whether the disclosure is consistent with the policies and procedures governing disclosure. Only someone approved by Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director (or his designee) may make approved disclosures of portfolio holdings information to authorized recipients. Alliance reserves the right to request certifications from senior officers of authorized recipients that the recipient is using the portfolio holdings information only in a manner consistent with Alliance's policy and any applicable confidentiality agreement. Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director or another member of the compliance team reports all arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings information to the Fund's Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. If the Board determines that disclosure was inappropriate, Alliance will promptly terminate the disclosure arrangement.
In accordance with these procedures, each of the following third parties have been approved to receive information concerning the Portfolio's portfolio holdings: (i) the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, for use in providing audit opinions; (ii) Data Communique International and, from time to time, other financial printers, for the purpose of preparing Fund regulatory filings; (iii) the Fund's custodian in connection with its custody of the Portfolio's assets; (iv) Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. for proxy voting services; and (v) data aggregators, such as Vestek. Information may be provided to these parties at any time with no time lag. Each of these parties is contractually and ethically prohibited from sharing the Portfolio's holdings information unless specifically authorized.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
General. The Portfolio intends for each taxable year to
qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the
Code. To so qualify, the Portfolio must, among other things, (i)
derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans,
gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or
foreign currency, certain other income (including, but not
limited to, gains from options, futures or forward currency
exchange contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in stock, securities or currency, or net income derived
from interests in certain qualified publicly traded partnerships;
and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each
quarter of its taxable year, the following two conditions are
met: (a) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio's assets is
represented by cash, cash items, U.S. Government Securities,
securities of other regulated investment companies and other
securities with respect to which the Portfolio's investment is
limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's assets and to not more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and
(b) not more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio's assets is
invested in securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government Securities or securities of other regulated investment
companies).
If the Portfolio qualifies as a regulated investment company for any taxable year and makes timely distributions to its shareholders of 90% or more of its investment company taxable income for that year (calculated without regard to its net capital gain, i.e., the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss) it will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income for the year (including any net capital gain) that it distributes to shareholders.
It is the present policy of the Portfolio to distribute to shareholders all net investment income quarterly and to distribute net realized capital gains, if any, annually. The amount of any such distributions must necessarily depend upon the realization by the Fund of income and capital gains from investments.
The Portfolio will also avoid the 4% federal excise tax that would otherwise apply to certain undistributed income for a given calendar year if it makes timely distributions to shareholders equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) 98% of its capital gain net income and foreign currency gains for the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of such year, and (iii) any ordinary income or capital gain net income from the preceding calendar year that was not distributed during such year. For this purpose, income or gain retained by the Portfolio that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by the Portfolio during such year. For federal income and excise tax purposes, dividends declared and payable to shareholders of record as of a date in October, November or December but actually paid during the following January will be treated as if paid by the Portfolio on December 31 of such earlier calendar year, and will be taxable to these shareholders in the year declared, and not in the year in which the shareholders actually receive the dividend.
The information set forth in your Prospectus and the following discussion relate solely to the significant United States federal income taxes on dividends and distributions by the Portfolio and assumes that the Portfolio qualifies to be taxed as a regulated investment company. An investor should consult his or her own tax advisor with respect to the specific tax consequences of being a shareholder in the Portfolio, including the effect and applicability of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws to his or her own particular situation and the possible effects of changes therein.
Dividends and Distributions. The Portfolio intends to make timely distributions of the Portfolio's taxable income (including any net capital gain) so that the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income and excise taxes. Dividends of the Portfolio's net ordinary income and distributions of any net realized short-term capital gain are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Some or all of the distributions from a mutual fund may be treated as "qualified dividend income," taxable to individuals, trusts and estates at the reduced maximum rate of 15% if paid on or before December 31, 2008 (5% for individuals, trusts and estates in lower tax brackets), provided that both the fund and the shareholder satisfy certain holding period and other requirements. Based upon the investment policies of the Portfolio, it is expected that only a small portion, if any, of the Portfolio's distributions would be treated as "qualified dividend income."
Distributions of net capital gain are taxable as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in the Portfolio. Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of the Portfolio will have the effect of reducing the NAV of such shares by the amount of such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her as described above. Dividends are taxable in the manner discussed regardless of whether they are paid to the shareholder in cash or are reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio. The investment objective of the Portfolio is such that only a small portion, if any, of the Portfolio's distributions is expected to qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
After the end of the calendar year, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the federal income tax status of any distributions made by the Portfolio to shareholders during such year.
Sales and Redemptions. Any gain or loss arising from a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares generally will be capital gain or loss if the Portfolio shares are held as a capital asset, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held such shares for more than one year at the time of the sale or redemption; otherwise it will be short-term capital gain or loss. If a shareholder has held shares in the Portfolio for six months or less and during that period has received a distribution of net capital gain, any loss recognized by the shareholder on the sale of those shares during the six-month period will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the distribution. In determining the holding period of such shares for this purpose, any period during which a shareholder's risk of loss is offset by means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not counted.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on a sale or exchange of shares of the Portfolio will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are reacquired within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are sold or exchanged. For this purpose, acquisitions pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan would constitute a reacquisition if made within the period. If a loss is so disallowed, then such loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Qualified Plans. A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of the Portfolio held by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account, section 403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, generally will not be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be taxable to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
Backup Withholding. Any distributions and redemption proceeds payable to a shareholder may be subject to "backup withholding" tax (currently at a rate of 28%) if such shareholder fails to provide the Portfolio with his or her correct taxpayer identification number, fails to make certain required certifications, or is notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") that he or she is subject to backup withholding. Certain categories of shareholders, including all corporations, are exempt from such backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, a shareholder generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed such shareholder's income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the IRS, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Foreign Taxes. Income received by the Portfolio also may be subject to foreign income taxes, including taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio's assets to be invested within various countries is not known. If more than 50% of the value of the Portfolio's assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations (which for this purpose should include obligations issued by foreign governments), the Portfolio will be eligible and intends to file an election with the IRS to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio. However, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to do so. If the Portfolio makes this election, a shareholder will be required to (i) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his or her pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio, (ii) treat his or her pro rata share of such foreign taxes as having been paid by him, and (iii) either deduct such pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing his or her taxable income or treat such foreign taxes as a credit against United States federal income taxes. Shareholders who are not liable for federal income taxes, such as retirement plans qualified under section 401 of the Code, will not be affected by any such pass-through of taxes by the Portfolio. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by an individual shareholder who does not itemize deductions. In addition, certain shareholders may be subject to rules which limit or reduce their ability to fully deduct, or claim a credit for, their pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio. A shareholder's foreign tax credit with respect to a dividend received from the Portfolio will be disallowed unless the shareholder holds shares in the Portfolio on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 other days during the 30-day period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-dividend date. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of the Portfolio's taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio will pass through for that year and, if so, such notification will designate (i) the shareholder's portion of the foreign taxes paid to each such country and (ii) the portion of dividends that represents income derived from sources within each such country.
The federal income tax status of each year's distributions by the Portfolio will be reported to shareholders and to the IRS. The foregoing is only a general description of the treatment of foreign taxes under the United States federal income tax laws. Because the availability of a foreign tax credit or deduction will depend on the particular circumstances of each shareholder, potential investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers.
The following discussion relates to certain significant United States federal income tax consequences to the Portfolio with respect to the determination of its "investment company taxable income" each year. This discussion assumes that the Portfolio will be taxed as a regulated investment company for each of its taxable years.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If the Portfolio owns shares in a foreign corporation that constitutes a "passive foreign investment company" (a "PFIC") for federal income tax purposes and the Portfolio does not elect or is unable to elect to treat such foreign corporation as a "qualified electing fund" within the meaning of the Code, the Portfolio may be subject to United States federal income taxation on a portion of any "excess distribution" it receives from the PFIC or any gain it derives from the disposition of such shares, even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. The Portfolio may also be subject to additional interest charges in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any tax paid by the Portfolio as a result of its ownership of shares in a PFIC will not give rise to a deduction or credit to the Portfolio or to any shareholder. A foreign corporation will be treated as a PFIC if, for the taxable year involved, either (i) such foreign corporation derives at least 75% of its gross income from "passive income" (including, but not limited to, interest, dividends, royalties, rents and annuities), or (ii) on average, at least 50% of the value (or adjusted tax basis, if elected) of the assets held by the corporation produce "passive income." In some cases, the Portfolio may be able to elect to "mark-to-market" stock in a PFIC. If the Portfolio makes such an election, the Portfolio would include in its taxable income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the taxable year over the Portfolio's adjusted basis in the PFIC stock. The Portfolio would be allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the taxable year, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in the Portfolio's taxable income for prior taxable years. The Portfolio's adjusted basis in the PFIC stock would be adjusted to reflect the amounts included in, or deducted from, income under this election. Amounts included in income pursuant to this election, as well as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the PFIC stock, would be treated as ordinary income. The deductible portion of any mark-to-market loss, as well as loss realized on the sale or other disposition of the PFIC stock to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the Portfolio, would be treated as ordinary loss. The Portfolio generally would not be subject to the deferred tax and interest charge provisions discussed above with respect to PFIC stock for which a mark-to-market election has been made. If the Portfolio purchases shares in a PFIC and the Portfolio elects to treat the foreign corporation as a "qualified electing fund" under the Code, the Portfolio may be required to include in its income each year a portion of the ordinary income and net capital gains of such foreign corporation, even if this income is not distributed to the Portfolio. Any such income would be subject to the 90% and calendar year distribution requirements described above.
Discount Obligations. Under current federal tax law, the Portfolio will include in income as interest each year, in addition to stated interest received on obligations held by the Portfolio, amounts attributable to the Portfolio from holding (i) Discount Obligations and (ii) securities (including many Brady Bonds) purchased by the Portfolio at a price less than their stated face amount or, in the case of Discount Obligations, at a price less than their issue price plus the portion of "original issue discount" previously accrued thereon, i.e., purchased at a "market discount." Current federal tax law requires a holder (such as the Portfolio) of a Discount Obligation to accrue and include in income each year a portion of the discount at which the obligation was purchased even though the Portfolio does not receive interest payments in cash during the year which reflect such accrued discount. The Portfolio will elect to likewise accrue and include in income each year a portion of the market discount with respect to a Discount Obligation or other obligation even though the Portfolio does not receive interest payments in cash which reflect such accrued discount.
As a result of the applicable rules, in order to make the distributions necessary for the Portfolio not to be subject to federal income or excise taxes, the Portfolio may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount significantly greater than the total amount of cash which the Portfolio has actually received as interest during the year. Such distributions will be made from the cash assets of the Portfolio, from borrowings or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary. If a distribution of cash necessitates the liquidation of portfolio securities, the Investment Adviser will select which securities to sell. The Portfolio may realize a gain or loss from such sales. In the event the Portfolio realizes net capital gains from such sales, shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would have in the absence of such sales.
Options. Certain listed options are considered "section 1256 contracts" for federal income tax purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by the Portfolio at the end of each taxable year will be "marked to market" and treated for federal income tax purposes as though sold for fair market value on the last business day of such taxable year. Gain or loss realized by the Portfolio on section 1256 contracts generally will be considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. The Portfolio can elect to exempt its section 1256 contracts which are part of a "mixed straddle" (as described below) from the application of section 1256.
With respect to equity options or options traded on certain foreign exchanges, gain or loss realized by the Portfolio upon the lapse or sale of such options held by the Portfolio will be either long-term or short-term capital gain or loss depending upon the Portfolio's holding period with respect to such option. However, gain or loss realized upon the lapse or closing out of such options that are written by the Portfolio will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. In general, if the Portfolio exercises an option, or an option that the Portfolio has written is exercised, gain or loss on the option will not be separately recognized but the premium received or paid will be included in the calculation of gain or loss upon disposition of the property underlying the option.
Tax Straddles. Any option, futures contract, currency
swap, forward currency exchange contract, or other position
entered into or held by the Portfolio in conjunction with any
other position held by the Portfolio may constitute a "straddle"
for federal income tax purposes. A straddle of which at least
one, but not all, the positions are section 1256 contracts may
constitute a "mixed straddle." In general, straddles are subject
to certain rules that may affect the character and timing of the
Portfolio's gains and losses with respect to straddle positions
by requiring, among other things, that (i) loss realized on
disposition of one position of a straddle not be recognized to
the extent that the Portfolio has unrealized gains with respect
to the other position in such straddle; (ii) the Portfolio's
holding period in straddle positions be suspended while the
straddle exists (possibly resulting in gain being treated as
short-term capital gain rather than long-term capital gain);
(iii) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle
positions which are part of a mixed straddle and which are
non-section 1256 positions be treated as 60% long-term and 40%
short-term capital loss; (iv) losses recognized with respect to
certain straddle positions which would otherwise constitute
short-term capital losses be treated as long-term capital losses;
and (v) the deduction of interest and carrying charges
attributable to certain straddle positions may be deferred. The
Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations providing
for the proper treatment of a mixed straddle where at least one
position is ordinary and at least one position is capital. No
such regulations have yet been issued. Various elections are
available to the Portfolio, which may mitigate the effects of the
straddle rules, particularly with respect to mixed straddles. In
general, the straddle rules described above do not apply to any
straddles held by the Portfolio all of the offsetting positions
of which consist of section 1256 contracts.
Currency Fluctuations -- Section 988 Gains and Losses. Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time the Portfolio accrues interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Portfolio actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses from the disposition of foreign currencies, from the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, or from the disposition of a forward currency exchange contract denominated in a foreign currency which are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the asset and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as "section 988" gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of the Portfolio's investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of the Portfolio's net capital gain. Because section 988 losses reduce the amount of ordinary dividends the Portfolio will be allowed to distribute for a taxable year, such section 988 losses may result in all or a portion of prior dividend distributions for such year being recharacterized as a non-taxable return of capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend, reducing each shareholder's basis in his or her Portfolio shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed such shareholder's basis, each will be treated as a gain from the sale of shares.
The Portfolio may be subject to other state and local taxes.
The foregoing discussion relates only to United States federal income tax law as it affects shareholders who are United States citizens or residents or United States corporations. The effects of federal income tax law on a shareholder which is a non-resident alien individual or foreign corporation may be substantially different. A foreign investor should therefore consult his or her own tax adviser for further information as to the United States federal income tax consequences of being a shareholder in the Portfolio.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund is a Maryland corporation organized in 1973 under the name "Alliance Bond Fund, Inc." The Fund's name became "AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc." on March 31, 2003.
All shares of each portfolio participate equally in dividends and distributions from that portfolio, including any distributions in the event of a liquidation and upon redeeming shares will receive the then current NAV of the Portfolio represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC. Each share of the Portfolio is entitled to one vote for all purposes. Shares of the Portfolios vote for the election of Directors and on any other matter that affects the Portfolios in substantially the same manner as a single class, except as otherwise required by law. As to matters affecting each Portfolio differently, such as approval of the Investment Advisory Contract and changes in investment policy, shares of each Portfolio would vote as a separate class. There are no conversion or preemptive rights in connection with any shares of the Portfolio. All shares of the Portfolio when duly issued will be fully paid and non-assessable.
The authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 63,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock having a par value of $.001 per share. The authorized capital stock of the Portfolio currently consists of 3,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class C Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class R Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class K Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class I Common Stock and 3,000,000,000 shares of Advisor Class Common Stock, each having a par value of $.001 per share. Each class of shares of the Portfolio represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments, and has the same rights and is identical in all respects, except that expenses related to the distribution of each class are borne solely by each class and each class of shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan which pertain to a particular class and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law, provided that, if the Portfolio submits to a vote of the Class A shareholders an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan that would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with respect to the Class A shares, then such amendment will also be submitted to the Class B and Advisor Class shareholders and the Class A shareholders, the Class B shareholders and the Advisor Class shareholders will vote separately by class.
The Fund's Board of Directors may, without shareholder approval, increase or decrease the number of authorized but unissued shares of the Portfolio's Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class Common Stock.
The Board of Directors is authorized to reclassify and issue any unissued shares to any number of additional portfolios and classes without shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Directors in the future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or more additional portfolios with different investment objectives, policies or restrictions, may create additional portfolios of shares. Any issuance of shares of another portfolio would be governed by the 1940 Act and the laws of the State of Maryland. If shares of another portfolio were issued in connection with the creation of a second portfolio, each share of either portfolio would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of both portfolios would vote as a single portfolio for the election of Directors and on any other matter that affected both portfolios in substantially the same manner. As to matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of the Investment Advisory Contract and changes in investment policy, shares of each Portfolio would vote as separate portfolios.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law.
As of the close of business on January 7, 2005, there were 70,600,157 shares of common stock of the Portfolio outstanding. Of this amount, 41,708,672 shares were Class A shares, 18,779,498 shares were Class B shares, 10,109,908 shares were Class C shares, 1,024 shares were Class R shares and 1,055 shares were Advisor Class shares. To the knowledge of the Portfolio, the following persons owned of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio as of January 7, 2005:
NO. OF % OF NAME AND ADDRESS SHARES CLASS ---------------- ------ ----- Class A Shares -------------- MLPF&S For the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. (971T8) 4800 Deer Lake Drive East - 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 2,530,436 6.07% Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 4,644,789 11.14% Class B Shares -------------- MLPF&S For the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. (97AU9) 4800 Deer Lake Drive East - 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 2,136,191 11.38% Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 2,744,897 14.62% First Clearing LLC A/C #1699-0135 Special Custody Acct. for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 10750 Wheat First Dr. Glen Allen, VA 23060-9245 1,933,600 10.30% Class C Shares -------------- MLPF&S For the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. (97BF0) 4800 Deer Lake Drive East - 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 2,395,848 23.71% First Clearing LLC A/C #1699-0135 Special Custody Acct. for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 10750 Wheat First Dr. Glen Allen, VA 23060-9245 705,333 6.98% Citigroup Global Markets House Account Attn: Cindy Tempesta 333 W. 34th St. - FL. 3 New York, NY 10001-2483 830,526 8.22% Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 1,409,038 13.95% Class R Shares -------------- Alliance Capital Management LP Attn: Raymond Cardosi 1 N. Lexington Ave White Plains, NY 10601-1712 842 82.39% MCB Trust Services Cust FBO Swingvote 401k Ret. Plan 700 17th Street Suite 300 Denver, CO 80202-3531 76 7.41% MCB Trust Services Cust FBO Apt. Management Associates LL 700 17th St. Ste 300 Denver, CO 60202-3531 102 9.98% Advisor Class Shares -------------------- Frontier Trust Company C/F Regis Shannahan IRA 03F Brookwood Drive Rocky Hill, CT 06067-2741 560 53.09% Frontier Trust Company FBO Brigitte Gonzalez Roth IRA P.O. Box 413 Hackensack, NJ 07602-0413 55 5.23% Scott A. Hefler 2 Peter Looper Rd New York, NY 10010-6723 93 8.81% Frontier Trust Company Cust FBO Michelle Lynch Roth IRA 3-06 Lambert Rd Pair Lawn, NY 07410-1126 80 7.58% Frontier Trust Company C/f Alexander Lager Roth IRA 2214 64th Street Apt C8 Brooklyn, NY 11204-3285 73 6.91% Frontier Trust Company C/f Vera Lager Roth IRA 2214 64th Street Apt C8 Brooklyn, NY 11204-3285 76 7.22% |
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, acts as the Fund's custodian for the assets of the Fund but plays no part in deciding on the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Subject to the supervision of the Fund's Directors, State Street may enter into subcustodial agreements for the holding of the Fund's foreign securities.
ABIRM, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Investment Adviser, located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares of the Portfolio, and as such may solicit orders from the public to purchase shares of the Portfolio. Under the Agreement, the Fund has agreed to indemnify the Principal Underwriter, in the absence of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the shares of the Fund offered hereby are passed upon by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, New York.
Ernst & Young LLP, 5 Times Square, New York, New York, 10036, has been appointed as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the shareholder's financial intermediary or to AGIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the front cover of this SAI. This SAI does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the Commission under the Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The financial statements of AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc. - AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund's annual report. The annual report was filed on Form N-CSR with the Commission on December 10, 2004. It is available without charge upon request by calling AGIS at (800) 227-4618.
APPENDIX A:
STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES FOR VOTING PROXIES
As a registered investment adviser, Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance Capital", "we" or "us") has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of our clients. We recognize that this duty requires us to vote client securities in a timely manner and make voting decisions that are in the best interests of our clients. Consistent with these obligations, we will disclose our clients' voting records only to them and as required by mutual fund vote disclosure regulations. In addition, the proxy committees may, after careful consideration, choose to respond to surveys regarding past votes.
This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth our policies and procedures for voting proxies for our discretionary investment advisory clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This statement applies to Alliance Capital's growth and value investment groups investing on behalf of clients in both US and non-US securities.
This statement is designed to be responsive to the wide range of proxy voting subjects that can have a significant effect on the investment value of the securities held in our clients' accounts. These policies are not exhaustive due to the variety of proxy voting issues that we may be required to consider. Alliance Capital reserves the right to depart from these guidelines in order to avoid voting decisions that we believe may be contrary to our clients' best interests. In reviewing proxy issues, we will apply the following general policies:
Corporate Governance: Alliance Capital's proxy voting policies recognize the importance of good corporate governance in ensuring that management and the board of directors fulfill their obligations to the shareholders. We favor proposals promoting transparency and accountability within a company. We will vote for proposals providing for equal access to the proxy materials so that shareholders can express their views on various proxy issues. We also support the appointment of a majority of independent directors on key committees and separating the positions of chairman and chief executive officer.
Elections of Directors: Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we determine that there are other compelling reasons for withholding votes for directors, we will vote in favor of the management proposed slate of directors. That said, we believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may withhold votes for directors that fail to act on key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote or failure to act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares. In addition, we will withhold votes for directors who fail to attend at least seventy-five percent of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. Finally, we may withhold votes for directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.
Appointment of Auditors: Alliance Capital believes that the company remains in the best position to choose the auditors and will generally support management's recommendation. However, we recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company's independent auditor performs substantial non-audit related services for the company. While we will recognize that there may be special circumstances that could lead to high non-audit fees in some years, we would normally consider non-audit fees in excess of 70% to be disproportionate. Therefore, we may vote against the appointment of auditors if the fees for non-audit related services exceed 70% of the total audit fees paid by the company or there are other reasons to question the independence of the company's auditors.
Changes in Legal and Capital Structure: Changes in a company's charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws are often technical and administrative in nature. Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, Alliance Capital will cast its votes in accordance with the company's management on such proposals. However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the structure and operation of the company or have a material economic effect on the company. For example, we will generally support proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is necessary to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or acquisition or provide a sufficient number of shares for an employee savings plan, stock option or executive compensation plan. However, a satisfactory explanation of a company's intentions must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than one hundred percent of the shares outstanding. We will oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares will be used to implement a poison pill or another form of anti-takeover device, or if the issuance of new shares could excessively dilute the value of the outstanding shares upon issuance.
Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions:
Alliance Capital believes proxy votes dealing with corporate
reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision.
Accordingly, we will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case
basis, weighing heavily the views of the research analysts that
cover the company and the investment professionals managing the
portfolios in which the stock is held.
Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights: Alliance Capital believes that certain fundamental rights of shareholders must be protected. We will generally vote in favor of proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit those rights. However, when analyzing such proposals we will weigh the financial impact of the proposal against the impairment of shareholder rights.
Anti-Takeover Measures: Alliance Capital believes that measures that impede takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a detrimental effect on the value of the company. We will generally oppose proposals, regardless of whether they are advanced by management or shareholders, the purpose or effect of which is to entrench management or dilute shareholder ownership. Conversely, we support proposals that would restrict or otherwise eliminate anti-takeover measures that have already been adopted by corporate issuers. For example, we will support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to completely redeem or eliminate such plans. Furthermore, we will generally oppose proposals put forward by management (including blank check preferred stock, classified boards and supermajority vote requirements) that appear to be intended as management entrenchment mechanisms.
Executive Compensation: Alliance Capital believes that company management and the compensation committee of the board of directors should, within reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of compensation and benefit awards offered. Whether proposed by a shareholder or management, we will review proposals relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis to ensure that the long-term interests of management and shareholders are properly aligned. We will analyze the proposed plans to ensure that shareholder equity will not be excessively diluted, the option exercise price is not below market price on the date of grant and an acceptable number of employees are eligible to participate in such programs. We will generally oppose plans that permit repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Other factors such as the company's performance and industry practice will generally be factored into our analysis. We will support proposals to submit severance packages that do not exceed 2.99 times the sum of an executive officer's base salary plus bonus that are triggered by a change in control to a shareholder vote. Finally, we will support shareholder proposals requiring companies to expense stock options because we view them as a large corporate expense.
Social and Corporate Responsibility: Alliance Capital will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to social, political and environmental issues to determine whether they will have a financial impact on shareholder value. We will vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company. We may abstain from voting on social proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value.
Our growth and value investment groups have formed separate proxy voting committees to establish general proxy policies for Alliance Capital and consider specific proxy voting matters as necessary. These committees periodically review these policies and new types of corporate governance issues, and decide how we should vote on proposals not covered by these policies. When a proxy vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated policy, the proxy committee will evaluate the proposal. In addition, the committees, in conjunction with the analyst that covers the company, may contact corporate management and interested shareholder groups and others as necessary to discuss proxy issues. Members of the committee include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance Department. The committees may also evaluate proxies where we face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed below). Finally, the committees monitor adherence to these policies.
Alliance Capital recognizes that there may be a potential conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer whose retirement plan we manage, or we administer, who distributes Alliance Capital sponsored mutual funds, or with whom we or an employee has another business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer's proxy. Similarly, Alliance may have a potential material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. We believe that centralized management of proxy voting, oversight by the proxy voting committees and adherence to these policies ensures that proxies are voted with only our clients' best interests in mind. That said, we have implemented additional procedures to ensure that our votes are not the product of a material conflict of interests, including: (i) on an annual basis, the proxy committees will take reasonable steps to evaluate the nature of Alliance Capital's and our employees' material business and personal relationships (and those of our affiliates) with any company whose equity securities are held in client accounts and any client that has sponsored or has material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote; (ii) requiring anyone involved in the decision making process to disclose to the chairman of the appropriate proxy committee any potential conflict that they are aware of (including personal relationships) and any contact that they have had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; (iii) prohibiting employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties; and (iv) where a material conflict of interests exists, reviewing our proposed vote by applying a series of objective tests and, where necessary, considering the views of a third party research service to ensure that our voting decision is consistent with our clients' best interests.
Because under certain circumstances Alliance Capital considers the recommendation of third party research services, the proxy committees will take reasonable steps to verify that any third party research service is in fact independent based on all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing the third party research service's conflict management procedures and ascertaining, among other things, whether the third party research service (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues; and (ii) can make such recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.
Proxy voting in certain countries requires "share blocking." Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (usually one-week) with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients' custodian banks. Alliance Capital may determine that the benefit to the client of exercising the vote does not outweigh the cost of voting, which is not being able to transact in the shares during this period. Accordingly, if share blocking is required we may abstain from voting those shares.
In addition, voting proxies of issuers in non-US markets may give rise to a number of administrative issues that may prevent Alliance Capital from voting such proxies. For example, Alliance Capital may receive meeting notices without enough time to fully consider the proxy or after the cut-off date for voting. Other markets require Alliance Capital to provide local agents with power of attorney prior to implementing Alliance Capital's voting instructions. Although it is Alliance Capital's policy to seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority, in the case of non-US issuers, we vote proxies on a best efforts basis.
Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their Alliance Capital administrative representative. Alternatively, clients may make a written request for proxy voting information to: Mark R. Manley, Senior Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer, Alliance Capital Management L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.
00250.0442 #531788
[LOGO] ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BOND FUND, INC. -ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN U.S. GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
c/o Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc.
P. O. Box 786003, San Antonio, Texas 78278-6003
Toll Free: (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
February 1, 2005
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus but supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current prospectus, dated February 1, 2005 for the AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio (the "Portfolio") of AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") that offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio and, when the Fund begins to offers Class K and Class I shares of the Portfolio, the prospectus for the Fund that offers Class A, Class R, Class K and Class I shares of the Portfolio (each a "Prospectus" and together, the "Prospectuses"). Financial statements for the Portfolio for the year ended September 30, 2004 are included in the Portfolio's annual report to shareholders and are incorporated into this SAI by reference. Copies of the Prospectuses and the Portfolio's annual report may be obtained by contacting Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc. ("AGIS"), at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
Description of the Portfolio.................................... Management of the Fund.......................................... Expenses of the Fund............................................ Purchase of Shares.............................................. Redemption and Repurchase of Shares............................. Shareholder Services............................................ Net Asset Value................................................. Portfolio Transactions.......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.............................. General Information............................................. Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm...................................... Appendix A: Statement of Policies and Procedures for Voting Proxies..........................................A-1
DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO
The Fund is a diversified, open-end management investment company whose shares are offered in separate series referred to as Portfolios. The Fund is diversified and, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), the Fund may not change this policy without a shareholder vote. Each portfolio is a separate pool of assets constituting, in effect, a separate fund with its own investment objective policies. A shareholder in the portfolio will be entitled to his or her pro-rata share of all dividends and distributions arising from that portfolio's assets and, upon redeeming shares of that portfolio, the shareholder will receive the then current net asset ("NAV") value of that portfolio represented by the redeemed shares. (See "Investing in the Funds" in your Prospectus.) The Fund is empowered to establish, without shareholder approval, additional portfolios that may have different investment objectives.
The Fund currently has three portfolios: the AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio (the "Portfolio"), which is described in this SAI, the AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio, and the AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio, each of which is described in a separate SAI. Copies of the Prospectuses and SAIs for either the AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio or the AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio can be obtained by contacting AGIS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI.
Except as otherwise indicated, the Portfolio's investment policies are not designated "fundamental policies" and, therefore, may be changed by the Board of Directors without a shareholder vote. However, the Portfolio will not change its investment policies without contemporaneous written notice to its shareholders. The Portfolio's investment objective may not be changed without shareholder approval. The value of the Portfolio's shares will be influenced by the factors that generally affect securities, such as the economic and political outlook, earnings, dividends and the supply and demand for various classes of securities. There can be, of course, no assurance that the Portfolio's investment objective will be achieved.
The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek a high level of current income that is consistent with prudent investment risk.
Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements and forward currency exchange contracts relating to U.S. Government securities. This policy may not be changed without 60 day's prior written notice to shareholders. In addition, for purposes of this policy, net assets include any borrowings for investment purposes. As a matter of fundamental policy the Portfolio pursues its objective by investing at least 65% of the value of its total assets in U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements and forward currency exchange contracts relating to U.S. Government securities. The Portfolio may invest the remaining 20% of the value of its net assets in non-U.S. Government mortgage-related and asset-backed securities. The Portfolio will not invest in any security rated below BBB or Baa by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The Portfolio may invest in unrated securities of equivalent quality to the rated securities in which it may invest, as determined by Alliance Capital Management L.P. (the "Investment Adviser" or "Alliance"). The Portfolio expects, but is not required, to dispose of securities that are downgraded below BBB and Baa or, if unrated, are determined by the Investment Adviser to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration subsequent to their purchase.
The Portfolio may also (i) enter into repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, forward currency exchange contracts, and dollar rolls, (ii) enter into various hedging transactions, such as interest rate swaps, caps and floors, (iii) purchase and sell futures contracts for hedging purposes, and (iv) purchase call and put options on futures contracts or on securities for hedging purposes.
The following information provides a description of the types of securities in which the Portfolio would be able to invest and the various investment techniques that the Portfolio would be able to use in pursuit of its investment objectives.
U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or backed only by the credit of the issuing agency itself. These securities include: (i) the following U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance: U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less with no interest paid and hence issued at a discount and repaid at full face value upon maturity), U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten years with interest payable every six months) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years with interest payable every six months); (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Farmers Home Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Export-Import Bank, the General Services Administration and the Small Business Administration; and (iii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government or a right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and governmental collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). The maturities of the U.S. Government securities listed in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above usually range from three months to 30 years. Such securities, except GNMA certificates, normally provide for periodic payments of interest in fixed amount with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates.
U.S. Government securities also include zero coupon securities and principal-only securities and certain stripped mortgage-related securities ("SMRS"). In addition, other U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities have issued stripped securities that are similar to SMRS. Such securities include those that are issued with an interest-only ("IO") class and a principal-only ("PO") class. Although these stripped securities are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be illiquid.
Guarantees of securities by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities guarantee only the payment of principal and interest on the securities, and do not guarantee the securities' yield or value or the yield or value of the shares of the Fund that holds the securities.
U.S. Government securities are considered among the safest of fixed-income investments. As a result, however, their yields are generally lower than the yields available from other fixed-income securities.
The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon Treasury securities, which consist of Treasury bills or the principal components of U.S. Treasury bonds or notes. The Portfolio may also invest in zero coupon securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, which consist of the principal components of securities of U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life. An investor acquires a zero coupon security at a price which is generally an amount based upon its present value, and which, depending upon the time remaining until maturity, may be significantly less than its face value (sometimes referred to as a "deep discount" price). Upon maturity of the zero coupon security, the investor receives the face value of the security.
Currently, the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is the Treasury bill. The zero coupon securities purchased by the Portfolio may consist of principal components held in STRIPS form issued through the U.S. Treasury's STRIPS program, which permits the beneficial ownership of the component to be recorded directly in the Treasury book-entry system. In addition, in the last few years a number of banks and brokerage firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions ("corpus") from the coupon portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or trust account). The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") has indicated that, in its view, these receipts or certificates should be considered as securities issued by the bank or brokerage firm involved and, therefore, unlike those obligations issued under the U.S. Treasury's STRIPS program, should not be included in the Fund's categorization of U.S. Government Securities. The Fund disagrees with the staff's interpretation but has undertaken that it will not invest in such securities until final resolution of the issue. However, if such securities are deemed to be U.S. Government Securities, the Portfolio will not be subject to any limitations on their purchase.
Zero coupon securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity. Accordingly, such securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities which make periodic distributions of interest.
Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the Portfolio) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the holder receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year. As a result, in order to make the distributions necessary for the Portfolio not to be subject to federal income or excise taxes, the Portfolio might be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount, obtained by liquidation of portfolio securities or borrowings if necessary, greater than the total amount of cash that the Portfolio has actually received as interest during the year. The Portfolio believes, however, that it is highly unlikely that it would be necessary to liquidate portfolio securities or borrow money in order to make such required distributions or to meet its investment objective.
Mortgage-Related Securities. The mortgage-related securities in which the Portfolio may invest typically are securities representing interests in pools of mortgage loans made by lenders such as savings and loan associations, mortgage bankers and commercial banks and are assembled for sale to investors (such as the Portfolio) by governmental, government-related or private organizations.
Pass-Through Mortgage-Related Securities. Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment consisting of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying residential property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs that may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities, such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), are described as "modified pass-through." These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The average life of pass-through pools varies with the maturities of the underlying mortgage instruments. In addition, a pool's term may be shortened by unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. As prepayment rates of individual pools vary widely, it is not possible to accurately predict the average life of a particular pool. For pools of fixed-rate 30-year mortgages, common industry practice is to assume that prepayments will result in a 12-year average life. Pools of mortgages with other maturities or different characteristics will have varying average life assumptions. The assumed average life of pools of mortgages having terms of less than 30 years, is less than 12 years, but typically not less than 5 years.
Yields on pass-through securities are typically quoted by investment dealers and vendors based on the maturity of the underlying instruments and the associated average life assumption. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life of a pool of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, in periods of rising interest rates the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual average life of the pool. Historically, actual average life has been consistent with the 12-year assumption referred to above. Actual prepayment experience may cause the yield to differ from the assumed average life yield. Reinvestment of prepayments may occur at higher or lower interest rates than the original investment, thus affecting the yield of the Fund. The compounding effect from reinvestment of monthly payments received by the Fund will increase the yield to shareholders compared with bonds that pay interest semi-annually.
The principal governmental (i.e., backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government) guarantor of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly-owned United States Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the United States Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages.
Government-related (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government) guarantors include the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") is a corporate instrumentality of the United States Government whose stock is owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks. Participation certificates issued by FHLMC, which represent interests in mortgages from FHLMC's national portfolio, are guaranteed by FHLMC as to the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government.
Commercial banks, savings and loan associations, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Securities representing interests in pools created by non-governmental private issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than securities representing interests in pools created by governmental issuers because there are no direct or indirect governmental guarantees of the underlying mortgage payments. However, private issuers sometimes obtain committed loan facilities, lines of credit, letters of credit, surety bonds or other forms of liquidity and credit enhancement to support the timely payment of interest and principal with respect to their securities if the borrowers on the underlying mortgages fail to make their mortgage payments. The ratings of such non-governmental securities are generally dependent upon the ratings of the providers of such liquidity and credit support and would be adversely affected if the rating of such an enhancer were downgraded.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Another form of mortgage-related security is a "pay-through" security, which is a debt obligation of the issuer secured by a pool of mortgage loans pledged as collateral that is legally required to be paid by the issuer, regardless of whether payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages. CMOs are the predominant type of "pay-through" mortgage-related security. In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of a CMO, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO may cause one or more tranches of the CMO to be retired substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates of the collateral. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, any other governmental agency or any other person or entity.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Securities. Another type of mortgage-related security, known as adjustable-rate mortgage securities (ARMS), bears interest at a rate determined by reference to a predetermined interest rate or index. ARMS may be secured by fixed-rate mortgages or adjustable-rate mortgages. ARMS secured by fixed-rate mortgages generally have lifetime caps on the coupon rates of the securities. To the extent that general interest rates increase faster than the interest rates on the ARMS, these ARMS will decline in value. The adjustable-rate mortgages that secure ARMS will frequently have caps that limit the maximum amount by which the interest rate or the monthly principal and interest payments on the mortgages may increase. These payment caps can result in negative amortization (i.e., an increase in the balance of the mortgage loan). Furthermore, since many adjustable-rate mortgages only reset on an annual basis, the values of ARMS tend to fluctuate to the extent that changes in prevailing interest rates are not immediately reflected in the interest rates payable on the underlying adjustable-rate mortgages.
Stripped Securities. Stripped mortgage-related securities (SMRS) are mortgage related securities that are usually structured with two classes of securities collateralized by a pool of mortgages or a pool of mortgage backed bonds or pass-through securities, with each class receiving different proportions of the principal and interest payments from the underlying assets. A common type of SMRS has one class of interest-only securities (IOs) receiving all of the interest payments from the underlying assets; while the other class of securities, principal-only securities (POs), receives all of the principal payments from the underlying assets. IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to interest rate changes and are more volatile than mortgage-related securities that are not stripped. IOs tend to decrease in value as interest rates decrease, while POs generally increase in value as interest rates decrease. If prepayments of the underlying mortgages are greater than anticipated, the amount of interest earned on the overall pool will decrease due to the decreasing principal balance of the assets. Changes in the values of IOs and POs can be substantial and occur quickly, such as occurred in the first half of 1994 when the value of many POs dropped precipitously due to increases in interest rates.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities are securities that represent an interest in, or are secured by, mortgage loans secured by multifamily or commercial properties, such as industrial and warehouse properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping malls, and cooperative apartments, hotels and motels, nursing homes, hospitals and senior living centers. Commercial mortgage-backed securities have been issued in public and private transactions by a variety of public and private issuers using a variety of structures, some of which were developed in the residential mortgage context, including multi-class structures featuring senior and subordinated classes. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may pay fixed or floating-rates of interest. The commercial mortgage loans that underlie commercial mortgage-related securities have certain distinct risk characteristics. Commercial mortgage loans generally lack standardized terms, which may complicate their structure, tend to have shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans and may not be fully amortizing. Commercial properties themselves tend to be unique and are more difficult to value than single-family residential properties. In addition, commercial properties, particularly industrial and warehouse properties, are subject to environmental risks and the burdens and costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations.
Certain Risks. The value of mortgage-related securities is affected by a number of factors. Unlike traditional debt securities, which have fixed maturity dates, mortgage-related securities may be paid earlier than expected as a result of prepayments of underlying mortgages. Such prepayments generally occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in the early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, the Portfolio may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in investments that provide as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The level of general interest rates, general economic conditions and other social and demographic factors affect the occurrence of mortgage prepayments. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Commercial mortgage-related securities, like all fixed-income securities, generally decline in value as interest rates rise. Moreover, although generally the value of fixed-income securities increases during periods of falling interest rates, this inverse relationship is not as marked in the case of single-family residential mortgage-related securities, due to the increased likelihood of prepayments during periods of falling interest rates, and may not be as marked in the case of commercial mortgage-related securities. The process used to rate commercial mortgage-related securities may focus on, among other factors, the structure of the security, the quality and adequacy of collateral and insurance, and the creditworthiness of the originators, servicing companies and providers of credit support.
Although the market for mortgage-related securities is becoming increasingly liquid, those issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. In particular, the secondary markets for CMOs, IOs and POs may be more volatile and less liquid than those for other mortgage-related securities, thereby potentially limiting the Portfolio's ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time. In addition, the rating agencies have not had experience in rating commercial mortgage-related securities through different economic cycles and in monitoring such ratings on a longer-term basis.
As with fixed-income securities generally, the value of mortgage-related securities can also be adversely affected by increases in general interest rates relative to the yield provided by such securities. Such an adverse effect is especially possible with fixed-rate mortgage securities. If the yield available on other investments rises above the yield of the fixed-rate mortgage securities as a result of general increases in interest rate levels, the value of the mortgage-related securities will decline.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. The securitization techniques used to develop mortgage-related securities are being applied to a broad range of financial assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various types of assets, including automobile loans and leases, credit card receivables, home equity loans, equipment leases and trade receivables, are being securitized in structures similar to the structures used in mortgage securitizations. These asset-backed securities are subject to risks associated with changes in interest rates and prepayment of underlying obligations similar to the risks of investment in mortgage-related securities discussed above.
Each type of asset-backed security also entails unique risks depending on the type of assets involved and the legal structure used. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured obligations of the credit card holder and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. There have also been proposals to cap the interest rate that a credit card issuer may charge. In some transactions, the value of the asset-backed security is dependent on the performance of a third party acting as credit enhancer or servicer. Furthermore, in some transactions (such as those involving the securitization of vehicle loans or leases) it may be administratively burdensome to perfect the interest of the security issuer in the underlying collateral and the underlying collateral may become damaged or stolen.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. A forward currency exchange contract is an obligation by one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific quantity of an underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an agreed upon price at a future date. Forward currency exchange contracts are customized, privately negotiated agreements designed to satisfy the objectives of each party. A forward currency exchange contract usually results in the delivery of the underlying asset upon maturity of the contract in return for the agreed upon payment.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Portfolio of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Portfolio to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Portfolio continues to receive principal and interest payments on these securities. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that the Portfolio can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while it will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the interest cost to the Portfolio of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of otherwise obtaining the cash.
Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio's simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Portfolio's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Portfolio's obligation to repurchase the securities. Under normal circumstances, the Investment Adviser does not expect to engage in reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls with respect to greater than 50% of the Portfolio's total assets.
Derivatives. The Portfolio may use, for hedging purposes only, futures, options, options on futures, interest rate swaps, caps and floors. These investment practices are known as derivatives. Derivatives are a financial contract whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These assets, rates, and indices may include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, bond indices and stock indices. Derivatives can be used by investors to earn income and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio and either to replace more traditional direct investments or to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets. The Portfolio may only use the above-referenced derivatives for hedging purposes.
Options. An option, which may be standardized and exchange-traded, or customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date. A call option entitles the holder to purchase, and a put option entitles the holder to sell, the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index). Likewise, when an option is exercised the writer of the option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or to purchase (in the case of a put option) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index).
Futures. A futures contract is an agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the contract maturity date. Futures contracts are standardized, exchange-traded instruments and are fungible (i.e., considered to be perfect substitutes for each other). This fungibility allows futures contracts to be readily offset or cancelled through the acquisition of equal but opposite positions, which is the primary method in which futures contracts are liquidated. A cash-settled futures contract does not require physical delivery of the underlying asset but instead is settled for cash equal to the difference between the values of the contract on the date it is entered into and its maturity date.
Options on Futures. Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise.
Swaps. A swap is a customized, privately negotiated agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying asset (the "notional" principal amount). The payment flows are netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. Except for currency swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency swaps, actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the termination, of the transaction. Swap transactions also include credit default swaps in which one party pays a periodic fee, typically expressed in basis points on a notational amount, in return for a contingent payment by the counterparty following a credit event in a specific debt obligation or obligations. A credit event is typically a default and the contingent payment may be a cash settlement or by physical delivery of the reference obligation in return for payment of its face amount.
Risks of Derivatives. Investment techniques employing such derivatives involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks presented by more traditional investments. Following is a general discussion of important risk factors and issues concerning the use of derivatives that investors should understand in considering the proposed amendment of the Portfolio's investment policies.
-- Market Risk--This is the general risk attendant to all investments that the value of a particular investment will change in a way detrimental to the Portfolio's interest. -- Management Risk--Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. In particular, the use and complexity of derivatives require the maintenance of adequate controls to monitor the transactions entered into, the ability to assess the risk that a derivative adds to the Portfolio's investment portfolio, and the ability to forecast price, interest rate or currency exchange rate movements correctly.
-- Credit Risk--This is the risk that a loss may be sustained by the Portfolio as a result of the failure of another party to a derivative (usually referred to as a "counterparty") to comply with the terms of the derivative contract. The credit risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately negotiated derivatives, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded derivative, provides a guarantee of performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by the clearinghouse in order to reduce overall credit risk. For privately negotiated derivatives, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a privately negotiated derivative in evaluating potential credit risk.
-- Liquidity Risk--Liquidity risk exists when a particular instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous price.
-- Leverage Risk--Since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of loss generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made any initial investment. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
-- Other Risks--Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives and the inability of derivatives to correlate perfectly with underlying assets, rates and indices. Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to the Portfolio. Derivatives do not always perfectly or even highly correlate or track the value of the assets, rates or indices they are designed to closely track. Consequently, the Portfolio's use of derivatives may not always be an effective means of, and sometimes could be counterproductive to, furthering the Portfolio's investment objective.
Options on Securities. In purchasing an option on securities, the Portfolio would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the Portfolio would experience a loss not greater than the premium paid for the option. Thus, the Portfolio would realize a loss if the price of the underlying security declined or remained the same (in the case of a call) or increased or remained the same (in the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase (in the case of a put) or decrease (in the case of a call) by more than the amount of the premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may write a put or call option in return for a premium, which is retained by the Portfolio whether or not the option is exercised. Except with respect to uncovered call options written for cross-hedging purposes, the Portfolio will not write uncovered call or put options on securities. A call option written by the Portfolio is "covered" if the Portfolio owns the underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds a call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less than of the call option it has written. A put option written by the Portfolio is covered if the Portfolio holds a put option on the underlying securities with an exercise price equal to or greater than of the put option it has written.
The risk involved in writing an uncovered put option is that there could be a decrease in the market value of the underlying securities. If this occurred, the Portfolio could be obligated to purchase the underlying security at a higher price than its current market value. Conversely, the risk involved in writing an uncovered call option is that there could be an increase in the market value of the underlying security, and the Portfolio could be obligated to acquire the underlying security at its current price and sell it at a lower price. The risk of loss from writing an uncovered put option is limited to the exercise price of the option, whereas the risk of loss from writing an uncovered call option is potentially unlimited.
The Portfolio may write a call option on a security that it does not own in order to hedge against a decline in the value of a security that it owns or has the right to acquire, a technique referred to as "cross-hedging." The Portfolio would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction exceeds that to be received from writing a covered call option, while at the same time achieving the desired hedge. The correlation risk involved in cross-hedging may be greater than the correlation risk involved with other hedging strategies.
The Portfolio will not purchase an option on a security if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate cost of all outstanding options would exceed 2% of the Portfolio's total assets. In addition, the Portfolio will not write an option if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate value of the Portfolio's securities subject to outstanding options would exceed 15% of the Portfolio's total assets.
Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather than taking or making delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Futures contracts that the Portfolio may buy and sell may include futures contracts on fixed-income or other securities, and contracts based on interest rates or financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities.
Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. Options on futures contracts written or purchased by the Portfolio will be traded on U.S. exchanges and, will be used only for hedging purposes.
The Portfolio has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act. The Portfolio will not enter into a futures contract or write or purchase an option on a futures contract if immediately thereafter the market values of the outstanding futures contracts of the Portfolio and the futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by the Portfolio would exceed 50% of the Portfolio's total assets. Nor will the Portfolio enter into a futures contract or write or purchase an option on a futures contract if immediately thereafter the aggregate of initial margin deposits on all the outstanding futures contracts of the Portfolio and premiums paid on outstanding options on futures contracts would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets.
Credit Default Swap Agreements. The "buyer" in a credit default swap contract is obligated to pay the "seller" a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or modified restructuring. The Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. As a seller, the Portfolio receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between one month and five years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs, the Portfolio typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which is typically the "par value" (full notional value) of the reference obligation. The contingent payment may be a cash settlement or by physical delivery of the reference obligation in return for payment of the face amount of the obligation. If the Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio may lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. As noted above, if the Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, it will lose its investment. In addition, the value of the reference obligation received by the Portfolio as a seller if a credit event occurs, coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund.
The Portfolio will not enter into a credit default swap if the swap provides for settlement by physical delivery and such delivery would result in the Portfolio investing (i) in securities rated below BBB or Baa3 or (ii) less than 80% of its net assets in U.S. Government securities.
Interest Rate Transactions (Swaps, Caps and Floors). The Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap, cap or floor transactions for hedging purposes, which may include preserving a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Investment Adviser does not intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or "notional") amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). Interest rate caps and floors are similar to options in that the purchase of an interest rate cap or floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds (in the case of a cap) or falls below (in the case of a floor) a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional amount from the party selling the interest rate cap or floor. The Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or liabilities.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become well established and relatively liquid. Caps and floors are less liquid than swaps. These transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, unless there is a counterparty default, the risk of loss to the Portfolio from interest rate transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. The Portfolio will enter into interest rate swap, cap or floor transactions only with counterparties who have credit ratings of at least A (or the equivalent) from any one NRSRO or counterparties with guarantors with debt securities having such a rating.
Securities Ratings. The ratings of fixed-income securities by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations including Standard & Poor's Rating Services, Moody's Investors Services, Inc., and Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. government mortgage-related and asset-based securities that are rated at least Baa or BBB or, if unrated, determined by the Investment Adviser to be of equivalent credit quality. Securities rated Baa or BBB are considered to have speculative characteristics and share some of the same characteristics as lower-rated securities. Sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities. The Investment Adviser expects, but is not required, to dispose of securities that are downgraded below Baa or BBB, or, if unrated, are determined by the Investment Adviser to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration.
Illiquid Securities. The Portfolio will not invest in
illiquid securities if immediately after such investment more
than 15% of the Portfolio's net assets (taken at market value)
would be invested in such securities. In addition, the Portfolio
will not maintain more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. For this purpose, illiquid securities include, among
others, (a) direct placements or other securities which are
subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for
which there is no readily available market (e.g., trading in the
security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities,
market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers),
(b) options purchased by the Portfolio over-the-counter and the
cover for options written by the Portfolio over-the-counter, and
(c) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days. See
"Additional Investment Policies and Practices," below. Securities
that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale but have a
readily available market are not deemed illiquid for purposes of
this limitation.
Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
A large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. An insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing certain restricted securities held by the Portfolio, however, could affect adversely the marketability of such portfolio securities and the Portfolio might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
The Investment Adviser, acting under the supervision of the Board of Directors, will monitor the liquidity of restricted securities in the Portfolio that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Investment Adviser will consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers issuing quotations to purchase or sell the security; (3) the number of other potential purchasers of the security; (4) the number of dealers undertaking to make a market in the security; (5) the nature of the security (including its unregistered nature) and the nature of the marketplace for the security (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer); and (6) any applicable Commission interpretation or position with respect to such type of securities.
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to the types of securities in which it invests with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or "primary dealers" (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) in such securities. There is no percentage restriction on the Portfolio's ability to enter into repurchase agreements. Currently, the Portfolio intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with its custodian and such primary dealers. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon future date, normally one day or a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate which is effective for the period of time the buyer's money is invested in the security and which is related to the current market rate rather than the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such agreements permit the Fund Portfolio to keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The Portfolio requires continual maintenance by its custodian for its account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System of collateral in an amount equal to, or in excess of, the resale price. In the event a vendor defaulted on its repurchase obligation, the Portfolio might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. In the event of a vendor's bankruptcy, the Portfolio might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling the collateral for its benefit. The Portfolio's Board of Directors has established procedures, which are periodically reviewed by the Board, pursuant to which the Portfolio's Investment Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the dealers with which the Portfolio enters into repurchase agreement transactions.
Repurchase agreements may exhibit the characteristics of loans by the Portfolio. During the term of the repurchase agreement, the Portfolio retains the security subject to the repurchase agreement as collateral securing the seller's repurchase obligation, continually monitors on a daily basis the market value of the security subject to the agreement and requires the seller to deposit with the Portfolio collateral equal to any amount by which the market value of the security subject to the repurchase agreement falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase agreement.
The following restrictions supplement those set forth
in your Prospectus for the Portfolio. These restrictions may not
be changed without shareholder approval which means the vote of
(1) 67% or more of the shares of the Portfolio represented at a
meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are
represented or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Portfolio, whichever is less.
The following restrictions provide that, except with respect to investments in repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, forward currency exchange contracts and dollar rolls involving the types of securities in which the Portfolio may invest, and the employment, for hedging purposes, of futures, options, options on futures, and interest rate swaps, caps and floors, the Portfolio may not:
1. invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control of management;
2. issue any senior securities (except to the extent that securities lending may be considered senior securities);
3. participate on a joint or a joint and several basis in any trading account in securities;
4. effect a short sale of any security;
5. purchase securities on margin, but it may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchase and sales of securities;
6. invest in the securities of any other investment company except in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets or other reorganization approved by the Fund's shareholders;
7. borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; or
8. make loans to other persons, except that the Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities in accordance with applicable law. The acquisition of investment securities or other investment instruments shall not be deemed the making of a loan.
In addition to the restrictions set forth above in connection with the qualification of its shares for sale in certain states, the following restrictions apply and provide that the Portfolio may not:
1. invest in warrants (other than warrants acquired by the Portfolio as a part of a unit or attached to securities at the time of purchase) if, as a result such warrants valued at the lower of cost or market would exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets provided that not more than 2% of the Portfolio's net assets may be in warrants not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges;
2. engage in the purchase of real estate (including limited partnership interests) excluding readily marketable interests in real estate investment trusts or readily marketable securities of companies which invest in real estate; or
3. invest in oil, gas or other mineral leases.
The foregoing percentage limitations will apply at the time of the purchase of a security and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of an acquisition of such security.
The following investment restrictions are not fundamental.
The Portfolio may not:
1. with respect to 75% of its assets, purchase any security of any issuer (other than United States Government securities) if as a result more than 5% of the value of its total assets would consist of the securities of such issuer or the Portfolio would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer;
2. underwrite securities issued by other persons;
3. purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Portfolio may invest in futures and options on futures; or
4. purchase any security (other than United States Government securities) if as a result more than 25% of the value of its total assets would be invested in any one industry.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund's Directors is set forth below.
PORTFOLIOS IN FUND OTHER NAME, COMPLEX DIRECTOR- ADDRESS AND OVERSEEN SHIPS DATE OF BIRTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) BY HELD BY (YEAR ELECTED*) DURING PAST 5 YEARS DIRECTOR DIRECTOR --------------- ------------------- -------- -------- INTERESTED DIRECTOR Marc O. Mayer,** Executive Vice President 66 None 1345 Avenue of the Americas, of Alliance Capital New York, NY 10105 Management Corporation 10/2/57 ("ACMC") since 2001; prior (2003) thereto, Chief Executive Officer of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC ("SCB & Co") and its predecessor since prior to 2000. DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS Chairman of the Board William H. Foulk, Jr.,# Investment adviser and 113 None 2 Sound View Drive, an independent consultant. Suite 100, He was formerly Senior Manager Greenwich, CT 06830 of Barrett Associates, Inc., 9/7/32 a registered investment adviser, (1998) with which he had been associated since prior to 1999. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. Ruth Block,***# Formerly Executive Vice 94 None 500 SE Mizner Blvd., President and Chief Boca Raton, FL 33432 Insurance Officer of AXA 11/11/30 Equitable Life Insurance (1995) Company ("Equitable"); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Evlico. Formerly, Director of Avon, BP (oil and gas), Ecolab Incorporated (specialty chemicals), Tandem Financial Group and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation; former Governor at Large, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. David H. Dievler,# Independent consultant. 98 None P.O. Box 167, Until December 1994 he was Spring Lake, NJ 07762 Senior Vice President of 10/23/29 ACMC responsible for mutual (1987) fund administration. Prior to joining ACMC in 1984 he was Chief Financial Officer of Eberstadt Asset Management since 1968. Prior to that he was Senior Manager at Price Waterhouse & Co. Member of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants since 1953. John H. Dobkin,# Consultant. Formerly 96 None P.O. Box 12, President of Save Venice, Annandale, NY 12504 Inc. (preservation organization) 2/19/42 from 2001-2002, a Senior (1998) Advisor from June 1999 - June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989 - May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design and during 1988-1992, Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of ACMC. Michael J. Downey Consultant since 66 Asia 1345 Avenue of the Americas January 2004. Formerly Pacific New York, NY 10105 managing partner of Lexington Fund, 1/26/44 Capital, LLC (investment Inc., and (2005) advisory firm) from the December 1997 until December Merger 2003. Prior thereto, Chairman Fund and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management from 1987 to 1993. -------- |
* There is no stated term of office for the Fund's Directors.
** Mr. Mayer is an "interested person," as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as Executive Vice President of ACMC.
*** Ms. Block is currently a disinterested director. Prior to October 21, 2004, Ms. Block owned 116 American Depository Shares of AXA, which is a controlling person of the Investment Adviser, with a valuation as of December 31, 2003 of $2,396 (constituting less than 0.01% of the American Depository Shares). Ms. Block received these shares over ten years ago as a result of the demutualization of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. During the time Ms. Block owned these shares, she was an "interested person" of the Investment Adviser under the 1940 Act and would not have been a "disinterested director."
# Member of the Audit Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Fund's Board of Directors has two standing committees of the Board -- an Audit Committee and a Governance and Nominating Committee. The members of the Audit and Governance and Nominating Committees are identified above. The function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of the Portfolio's financial reporting process. The Audit Committee met three times during the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year. The function of the Governance and Nominating Committee is to nominate persons to fill any vacancies or newly created positions on the Board of Directors. The Governance and Nominating Committee met two times during the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year.
The Governance and Nominating Committee has a charter and, pursuant to the charter, the Governance and Nominating Committee will consider candidates for nomination as a director submitted by a shareholder or group of shareholders who have owned at least 5% of the Portfolio's common stock for at least two years at the time of submission and who timely provide specified information about the candidates and the nominating shareholder or group. To be timely for consideration by the Governance and Nominating Committee, the submission, including all required information, must be submitted in writing to the attention of the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Fund not less than 120 days before the date of the proxy statement for the previous year's annual meeting of shareholders. If the Fund did not hold an annual meeting of shareholders in the previous year, the Fund will make a public notice specifying the deadline for the submission. The Fund will make the public notice at least 30 days prior to the deadline for the submission, which is expected to be approximately 120 days prior to the anticipated date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting. The Fund may make the public notice in a shareholder report or other mailing to shareholders or by other means deemed by the Governance and Nominating Committee or the Board to be reasonably calculated to inform shareholders.
Shareholders submitting a candidate for consideration
by the Governance and Nominating Committee must provide the
following information to the Governance and Nominating Committee:
(i) a statement in writing setting forth (A) the name, date of
birth, business address and residence address of the candidate;
(B) any position or business relationship of the candidate,
currently or within the preceding five years, with the
shareholder or an associated person of the shareholder as defined
below; (C) the class or series and number of all shares of the
Portfolio owned of record or beneficially by the candidate; (D)
any other information regarding the candidate that is required to
be disclosed about a nominee in a proxy statement or other filing
required to be made in connection with the solicitation of
proxies for election of Directors pursuant to Section 20 of the
1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(E) whether the shareholder believes that the candidate is or
will be an "interested person" of the Fund (as defined in the
1940 Act) and, if believed not to be an "interested person,"
information regarding the candidate that will be sufficient for
the Fund to make such determination; and (F) information as to
the candidate's knowledge of the investment company industry,
experience as a director or senior officer of public companies,
directorships on the boards of other registered investment
companies and educational background; (ii) the written and signed
consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to serve as
a Director if elected; (iii) the written and signed agreement of
the candidate to complete a directors' and officers'
questionnaire if elected; (iv) the shareholder's consent to be
named as such by the Fund; (v) the class or series and number of
all shares of each portfolio of the Fund owned beneficially and
of record by the shareholder and any associated person of the
shareholder and the dates on which such shares were acquired,
specifying the number of shares owned beneficially but not of
record by each, and stating the names of each as they appear on
the Fund's record books and the names of any nominee holders for
each; and (vi) a description of all arrangements or
understandings between the shareholder, the candidate and/or any
other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which
the recommendation is being made by the shareholder. "Associated
Person of the shareholder" means any person who is required to be
identified under clause (vi) of this paragraph and any other
person controlling, controlled by or under common control with,
directly or indirectly, (a) the shareholder or (b) the associated
person of the shareholder.
The Governance and Nominating Committee may require the shareholder to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require or deem necessary to verify any information furnished pursuant to the nominating procedures described above or to determine the qualifications and eligibility of the candidate proposed by the shareholder to serve on the Board. If the shareholder fails to provide such other information in writing within seven days of receipt of written request from the Governance and Nominating Committee, the recommendation of such candidate as a nominee will be deemed not properly submitted for consideration, and will not be considered, by the Committee.
The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider only one candidate submitted by such a shareholder or group for nomination for election at an annual meeting of shareholders. The Governance and Nominating Committee will not consider self-nominated candidates. The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider and evaluate candidates submitted by shareholders on the basis of the same criteria as those used to consider and evaluate candidates submitted from other sources. These criteria include the candidate's relevant knowledge, experience, and expertise, the candidate's ability to carry out his or her duties in the best interests of the Fund, the candidate's ability to qualify as a disinterested Director and such other criteria as the Governance and Nominating Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies or other factors.
In approving the most recent annual continuance of the Portfolio's investment advisory contract ("Investment Advisory Contract"), the Directors considered all information they deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Investment Advisory Contract. The principal areas of review by the Directors were the nature and quality of the services provided by the Investment Adviser and the reasonableness of the fees charged for those services. These matters were considered by the disinterested Directors meeting separately from the full Board with experienced counsel that is independent of the Investment Adviser.
The Directors' evaluation of the quality of the Investment Adviser's services took into account their knowledge and experience gained through meetings with and reports of the Investment Adviser's senior management, portfolio managers and administrative personnel over the course of the preceding year. Both short-term and long-term investment performance of the Portfolio, as well as senior management's attention to any portfolio management issues, were considered. The Portfolio's current and longer-term performance were compared to its performance benchmark and to that of competitive funds and other funds with similar investment objectives. The Directors also considered the scope and quality of the in-house research capability of the Investment Adviser and other resources dedicated to performing its services. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Investment Adviser's role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio's other service providers, were considered in light of on-going reports by management as to compliance with investment policies and applicable laws and regulations and of related reports by management and the Portfolio's independent registered public accounting firm in periodic meetings with the Fund's Audit Committee.
In reviewing the fees payable under the Investment Advisory Contract, the Directors compared the fees and overall expense levels of the Portfolio to those of competitive funds and other funds with similar investment objectives. The information on advisory fees and expense ratios, as well as performance data, included both information compiled by the Investment Adviser and information compiled by an independent data service. The Directors also considered the fees of the Portfolio as a percentage of assets at different asset levels and possible economies of scale to the Investment Adviser. The Directors considered information provided by the Investment Adviser concerning the Investment Adviser's profitability with respect to the Portfolio, including the assumptions and methodology used in preparing the profitability information, in light of applicable case law relating to advisory fees. For these purposes, the Directors took into account not only the fees paid by the Portfolio, but also so-called "fallout benefits" to the Investment Adviser, such as the engagement of affiliates of the Investment Adviser to provide distribution and transfer agency services to the Portfolio, and that the Investment Advisory Contract provides that the Portfolio reimburses the Investment Adviser for the cost of providing certain administrative services. In evaluating the Portfolio's advisory fees, the Directors also took into account the demands, complexity and quality of the investment management of the Portfolio.
The Directors also considered the business reputation of the Investment Adviser and its financial resources. The Directors evaluated the procedures and systems adopted by the Investment Adviser that are designed to fulfill the Investment Adviser's fiduciary duty to the Portfolio with respect to possible conflicts of interest, including the Investment Adviser's code of ethics (regulating the personal trading of its officers and employees) and the allocation of trades among its various investment advisory clients. The Directors also considered information concerning policies and procedures of the Investment Adviser with respect to the execution of portfolio transactions.
No single factor was considered in isolation or to be determinative to the decision of the Directors to approve continuance of the Investment Advisory Contract. Rather, the Directors concluded in light of a weighing and balancing of all factors considered that it was in the best interests of the Portfolio to continue its Investment Advisory Contract without modification to its terms, including the fees charged for services thereunder.
The dollar range of the Portfolio's securities owned by each Director and the aggregate dollar range of securities owned in all of the registered investment companies to which the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services (collectively, the "AllianceBernstein Fund Complex") owned by each Director are set forth below.
AGGREGATE DOLLAR DOLLAR RANGE RANGE OF EQUITY OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE SECURITIES IN ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN THE PORTFOLIO FUND COMPLEX AS OF AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2004 DECEMBER 31, 2004 ----------------------- --------------------- Marc O. Mayer None Over $100,000 Ruth Block $10,001 - $50,000 Over $100,000 David H. Dievler Over $100,000 Over $100,000 John H. Dobkin None Over $100,000 Michael J. Downey None None William H. Foulk, Jr. None $50,001 - $100,000 |
Certain information concerning the Fund's officers is set forth below.
NAME, ADDRESS,* POSITION(S) HELD PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION AND DATE OF BIRTH WITH FUND DURING PAST 5 YEARS ----------------- --------- ------------------- Marc O. Mayer, President and See biography above. 10/2/57 Chief Executive Officer Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice Senior Vice President and 5/29/45 President and Independent Compliance Independent Officer - Mutual Funds of Compliance Officer ACMC,** with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel and First Vice President of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to 2000. Matthew D.W. Bloom, Vice President Senior Vice President of 7/15/56 ACMC,** with which he has been associate since prior to 2000. Paul J. DeNoon, Vice President Senior Vice President of 4/18/62 ACMC,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Jeffrey S. Phlegar, Vice President Senior Vice President of 6/28/66 ACMC** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Lawrence J. Shaw, Vice President Senior Vice President of 2/9/51 ACMC,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Michael A. Snyder, Vice President Senior Vice President of 4/18/62 ACMC** since May, 2001. Previously he was a Managing Director in the high yield asset management group at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corporation from since prior to 2000. Kewjin Yuoh, Vice President Senior Vice President of 3/11/71 ACMC** since March 2003. Previously, he was a Vice President of Credit Suisse Asset Management from 2000 to 2002 and a Vice President of Brundage, Story & Rose since prior to 2000. Mark R. Manley, Secretary Senior Vice President, Deputy 10/23/62 General Counsel and Chief Copliance Officer of ACMC,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Andrew L. Gangolf, Assistant Secretary Senior Vice President and 8/15/54 Assistant General Counsel of AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. ("ABIRM"),** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Mark D. Gersten, Treasurer and Chief Senior Vice President of 10/4/50 Financial Officer AGIS** and Vice President of ABIRM,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Vincent S. Noto, Controller Vice President of AGIS,** 12/14/64 with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. -------- |
* The address for each of the Fund's officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.
** ACMC, ABIRM, and AGIS are affiliates of the Fund.
The Portfolio does not pay any fees to, or reimburse expenses of, its Directors who are considered "interested persons" of the Portfolio. The aggregate compensation paid by the Portfolio to each of the Directors during its fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Directors during calendar year 2004 by the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex, and the total number of registered investment companies (and separate investment portfolios within the companies) in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex with respect to which each of the Directors serves as a director or trustee are set forth below. Neither the Portfolio nor any other fund in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex provides compensation in the form of pension or retirement benefits to any of its directors or trustees. Each of the Directors is a director or trustee of one or more other registered investment companies in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex.
Total Number of Investment Portfolios Total within Number of the Investment Alliance- Companies Bernstein in the Fund Alliance- Complex, Total Bernstein Including Aggregate Compensation Fund Complex, the Compensation from the Including the Portfolio, from the Alliance- Portfolio, as to Portfolio Bernstein as to which which the for the fiscal Fund Complex, the Director Director is year ended Including the is a Director a Director Name of Director 9/30/04 Portfolio or Trustee or Trustee ---------------- ------- --------- ---------- ---------- Marc O. Mayer $-0- $ 0 38 66 Ruth Block $2,201 $223,200 41 94 David H. Dievler $2,180 $268,250 45 98 John H. Dobkin $2,188 $252,900 43 96 Michael J. Downey $ 0 0 38 66 William H. Foulk, Jr. $3,483 $465,250 49 113 |
As of January 12, 2005, the Directors and officers of the Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of the Portfolio.
Alliance, a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and, in general, to conduct the management and investment program of the Strategies under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors (see "Management of the Funds" in the Prospectus).
Alliance is a leading global investment management firm supervising client accounts with assets as of September 30, 2004, totaling approximately $487 billion. Alliance provides management services for many of the largest U.S. public and private employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, public employee retirement funds, banks, insurance companies and high net worth individuals worldwide. Alliance is also one of the largest mutual fund sponsors, with a diverse family of globally distributed mutual fund portfolios. As one of the world's leading global investment management organizations, Alliance is able to compete for virtually any portfolio assignment in any developed capital market in the world.
Alliance is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. As of September 30, 2004, Alliance Capital Management Holding, L.P. ("Holding"), a Delaware limited partnership, owned approximately 31.6% of the issued and outstanding units of limited partnership interest in Alliance ("Alliance Units"). Units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in Holding ("Holding Units") trade publicly on the New York Stock Exchange ("Exchange") under the ticker symbol "AC". Alliance Units do not trade publicly and are subject to significant restrictions on transfer. Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC") is the general partner of both Alliance and Holding. ACMC owns 100,000 general partnership units in Holding and a 1% general partnership interest in Alliance. ACMC is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. ("AXA Financial"), a Delaware corporation.
As of September 30, 2004, AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company ("Equitable") and certain subsidiaries of Equitable beneficially owned approximately 57.8% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Units and approximately 1.8% of the issued and outstanding Holding Units that, including the general partnership interests in Alliance and Holding, represent an economic interest of approximately 58.3% in Alliance. As of September 30, 2004, SCB Partners, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB, Inc., beneficially owned approximately 9.7% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Units.
AXA, a French company, is the holding company for an international group of companies and a worldwide leader in financial protection and wealth management. AXA operates primarily in Western Europe, North America and the Asia/Pacific region and, to a lesser extent, in other regions including the Middle East, Africa and South America. AXA has five operating business segments: life and savings, property and casualty insurance, international insurance (including reinsurance), asset management and other financial services. AXA Financial is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA. Equitable is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial.
Based on information provided by AXA, as of February 1, 2004, approximately 16.89% of the issued ordinary shares (representing 27.55% of the voting power) of AXA were owned directly and indirectly by Finaxa, a French holding company. As of February 1, 2004, 71.11% of the shares (representing 80.36% of the voting power) of Finaxa were owned by three French mutual insurance companies (the "Mutuelles AXA") and 21.32% of the shares of Finaxa (representing 12.80% of the voting power) were owned by BNP Paribas, a French bank. As of February 1, 2004, the Mutuelles AXA owned directly or indirectly through intermediate holding companies (including Finaxa) approximately 20.17% of the issued ordinary shares (representing 32.94% of the voting power) of AXA.
Under the Investment Advisory Contract, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities for the Fund and pays all compensation of Directors and officers of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser or its affiliates also furnishes the Fund, without charge, management supervision and assistance and office facilities and provides persons satisfactory to the Fund's Board of Directors to serve as the Fund's officers.
The Investment Adviser is, under the Investment Advisory Contract, responsible for certain expenses incurred by the Fund, including, for example, office facilities and certain administrative services, and any expenses incurred in promoting the sale of Fund shares (other than the portion of the promotional expenses borne by the Fund in accordance with an effective plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and the costs of printing Fund prospectuses and other reports to shareholders and fees related to registration with the Commission and with state regulatory authorities).
The Fund has, under the Investment Advisory Contract, assumed the obligation for payment of all of its other expenses. As to the obtaining of services other than those specifically provided to the Fund by the Investment Adviser, the Fund may employ its own personnel. For such services it may also utilize personnel employed by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates and, in such event, the services will be provided to the Fund at cost and the payments will be specifically approved by the Fund's Board of Directors. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Portfolio paid to the Investment Adviser a total of $97,728 with respect to such services.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Contract, the Portfolio paid the Investment Adviser a quarterly fee on the first business day of January, April, July and October equal to .15 of 1% (approximately .60 of 1% on an annual basis) of the first $500 million and .125 of 1% (approximately .50 of 1% on an annual basis) of the excess over $500 million of the Portfolio's aggregate net assets valued on the last business day of the previous quarter. Effective as of January 1, 2004, the Investment Adviser voluntarily waived a portion of its advisory fee. The advisory fee waiver reduced the advisory fees to 0.45% on an annual basis of the first $2.5 billion, 0.40% on an annual basis of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.35% on an annual basis of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Effective September 7, 2004, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Investment Advisory Contract to reduce the contractual advisory fee to these amounts.
For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the fiscal period ended September 30, 2003 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Investment Adviser received under the Investment Advisory Contract, $8,463,807, $9,698,623, $2,104,878 and $6,173,441 (net of $774,933, which was waived by the Investment Adviser under the agreement with the New York Attorney General), respectively, as advisory fees from the Portfolio.
The Investment Advisory Contract became effective on July 22, 1992. The Investment Advisory Contract was approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person, of the Fund's Directors, including the Directors who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Contract or "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act of any such party, at a meeting called for such purpose and held on September 11, 1991.
The Investment Advisory Contract continues in effect provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities or by the Fund's Board of Directors, and in either case, by a majority of the Directors who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Contract or interested persons of any such party. Most recently, continuance of the Investment Advisory Contract for an additional annual term was approved by vote, cast in person, by the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act, at their meeting held on June 15-17, 2004.
The Investment Advisory Contract is terminable without penalty on 60 days' written notice, by a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities or by a vote of a majority of the Fund's Directors or by the Investment Adviser on 60 days' written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Investment Advisory Contract provides that, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the Investment Adviser shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.
The Investment Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies, and is the investment adviser to the following registered investment companies: AllianceBernstein All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust, Inc., AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc., AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc., AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Capital Reserves, AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Government Reserves, AllianceBernstein Greater China `97 Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein High Yield Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc., AllianceBernstein Institutional Reserves, Inc., AllianceBernstein International Premier Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II, AllianceBernstein Municipal Trust, AllianceBernstein New Europe Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Select Investor Series, Inc., AllianceBernstein Trust, AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc., Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc. and The AllianceBernstein Portfolios, all registered open-end investment companies; and to ACM Government Opportunity Fund, Inc., ACM Income Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Dollar Income Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Income Fund, Inc., ACM Municipal Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance All-Market Advantage Fund, Inc., Alliance California Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance National Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance New York Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund II, Inc. and The Spain Fund, Inc., all registered closed-end investment companies.
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement (the "Agreement") with ABIRM the Fund's principal underwriter (the "Principal Underwriter"), to permit the Principal Underwriter to distribute the Portfolio's shares and to permit the Fund to pay distribution services fees to defray expenses associated with the distribution of its Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R shares and Class K shares in accordance with a plan of distribution that is included in the Agreement and has been duly adopted and approved in accordance with Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act (the "Rule 12b-1 Plan").
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, with respect to Class A shares, the distribution services fees for expenditures payable to the Principal Underwriter amounted to $2,073,268, which constituted .30%, annualized, of the Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares during the fiscal year, and the Investment Adviser made payments from its own resources aggregating $440,504. Of the $2,513,772 paid by the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class A shares, $2,832 was spent on advertising, $24,585 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders, $2,126,057 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including $291,807 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $79,476 for compensation to sales personnel, and $280,822 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses.
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, with respect to Class B shares, the distribution services fees for expenditures payable to the Principal Underwriter amounted to $2,977,706, which constituted 1.00%, annualized, of the Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares during the fiscal year, and the Investment Adviser made payments from its own resources aggregating $0. Of the $2,977,706 paid by the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class B shares, $1,281 was spent on advertising, $6,352 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders, $454,811 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including $105,947 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $27,199 for compensation paid to sales personnel, $98,878 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses and $162,713 was spent on the financing of interest relating to Class B shares, and $2,226,472 was used to offset the distribution service fees paid in prior years.
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, respectively, with respect to Class C shares, distribution services fees for expenditures payable to the Principal Underwriter amounted to $1,266,889, which constituted 1.00%, annualized, of the Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares during the fiscal year, and the Investment Adviser made payments from its own resources aggregating $58,719. Of the $1,325,608 paid by the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class C shares, $429 was spent on advertising, $2,441 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders, $1,269,809 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including $42,021 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $12,231 for compensation paid to sales personnel, $39,530 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence, other promotional expenses, and $1,168 was spent on the financing of interest relating to Class C shares.
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, with respect to Class R shares, distribution services fees for expenditures payable to the Principal Underwriter amounted to $59, which constituted .50%, annually, of the Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares during such fiscal year, and the Investment Adviser made payments from its own resources aggregating $144. Of the $203 paid by the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class R shares, $0 was spent on advertising, $0 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders and $85 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including $58 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $18 for compensation paid to sales personnel, $100 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses, and $0 was spent on financing of interest relating to Class R shares.
The Portfolio did not pay any distribution services fees for expenditures under the Agreement to the Principal Underwriter with respect to Class K shares, because Class K shares of the Portfolio were not sold prior to the end of the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year.
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid monthly and are charged as expenses of the Portfolio as accrued. The distribution services fees attributable to the Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase such shares through broker-dealers without the assessment of an initial sales charge, and at the same time to permit the Principal Underwriter to compensate broker-dealers in connection with the sale of such shares. In this regard, the purpose and function of the combined contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") and distribution services fee on the Class B shares and Class C shares and distribution services fees on the Class R shares and the Class K shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge and/or distribution services fee with respect to the Class A shares in that in each case the sales charge and distribution services fee provide for the financing of the distribution of the relevant class of the Portfolio's shares.
With respect to Class A shares of the Portfolio, distribution expenses accrued by ABIRM in one fiscal year may not be paid from distribution services fees received from the Portfolio in subsequent fiscal years. ABIRM's compensation with respect to Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares under the Rule 12b-1 Plan is directly tied to the expenses incurred by ABIRM. Actual distribution expenses for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares for any given year, however, will probably exceed the distribution services fee payable under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C shares, payments received from CDSCs. The excess will be carried forward by ABIRM and reimbursed from distribution services fees payable under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C shares, payments subsequently received through CDSCs, so long as the Rule 12b-1 Plan is in effect.
Unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred as of the end of the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, and carried over for reimbursement in future years in respect of the Class B, Class C and Class R shares for the Portfolio, were, respectively, $962,706 (.42% of net assets of Class B shares), $1,894,516 (1.77% of net assets of Class C shares) and $160 (.99% of the net assets of Class R shares).
The Rule 12b-1 Plan is in compliance with rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), which effectively limit the annual asset-based sales charges and service fees that a mutual fund may pay on a class of shares to .75% and .25%, respectively, of the average annual net assets attributable to that class. The rules also limit the aggregate of all front-end, deferred and asset-based sales charges imposed with respect to a class of shares by a mutual fund that also charges a service fee to 6.25% of cumulative gross sales of shares of that class, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum.
In approving the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Directors of the Fund determined that there was a reasonable likelihood that the Rule 12b-1 Plan would benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The distribution services fee of a particular class will not be used to subsidize the provision of distribution services with respect to any other class.
The Investment Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds or such other resources as may be permitted by rules of the Commission make payments for distribution services to the Principal Underwriter; the latter may in turn pay part or all of such compensation to brokers or other persons for their distribution assistance.
The Agreement will continue in effect provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Directors of the Fund or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that class, and in either case, by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested persons," as defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party (other than as Directors of the Fund) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan or any agreement related thereto. Most recently the Directors approved the continuance of the Agreement for an additional annual term at their meeting held on June 15-17, 2004.
All material amendments to the Agreement will become effective only upon approval as provided in the preceding paragraph; and the 12b-1 Plan may not be amended in order to increase materially the costs that the Fund may bear pursuant to the Agreement without the approval of a majority of the holders of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund or the class or classes of the Fund affected. The Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Fund without penalty at any time by a majority vote of the holders of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, voting separately by class, or by a majority vote of the disinterested Directors or (b) by the Principal Underwriter. To terminate the Agreement, any party must give the other parties 60 days' written notice; to terminate the Rule 12b-1 Plan only, the Fund is not required to give prior notice to the Principal Underwriter. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
In the event that the Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminated by
either party or not continued with respect to the Class A shares,
Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R shares or Class K shares,
(i) no distribution services fees (other than current amounts
accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Fund to the
Principal Underwriter with respect to that class, and (ii) the
Fund would not be obligated to pay the Principal Underwriter for
any amounts expended under the Agreement not previously recovered
by the Principal Underwriter from distribution services fees in
respect of shares of such class or through deferred sales
charges.
AGIS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Investment Adviser, located at 8000 IH 10 W, 4th Floor, San Antonio, Texas 78230, acts as the Portfolio's registrar, transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of account holders for each of the Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio. The transfer agency fee with respect to the Class B shares and Class C shares is higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the Class A shares, Class R shares, Class K shares, Class I shares and Advisor Class shares. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Fund paid AGIS $2,010,042 for transfer agency services.
AGIS acts as the transfer agent for the Fund. AGIS registers the transfer, issuance and redemption of Portfolio shares and disburses dividends and other distributions to Portfolio shareholders.
Many Portfolio shares are owned by selected dealers or selected agents (as defined below), financial intermediaries or other financial representatives ("financial intermediaries") for the benefit of their customers. In those cases, the Fund often does not maintain an account for you. Thus, some or all of the transfer agency functions for these accounts are performed by the financial intermediaries. The Portfolio, ABIRM and/or Alliance pay to these financial intermediaries, including those that sell shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, fees for sub-transfer agency and related recordkeeping services in amounts ranging up to $19 per customer fund account per annum. Retirement plans may also hold Portfolio shares in the name of the plan, rather than the participant. Plan recordkeepers, who may have affiliated financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Portfolio, may be paid for each plan participant fund account in amounts up to $19 per account per annum and/or up to 0.20% per annum of the average daily assets held in the plan. To the extent any of these payments for recordkeeping services, transfer agency services or retirement plan accounts are made by the Portfolio, they are included in your Prospectus in the Portfolio expense tables under "Fees and Expenses of the Funds." In addition, financial intermediaries may be affiliates of entities that receive compensation from Alliance or ABIRM for maintaining retirement plan "platforms" that facilitate trading by affiliated and non-affiliated financial intermediaries and recordkeeping for retirement plans.
Because financial intermediaries and plan recordkeepers may be paid varying amounts per class for sub-transfer agency and related recordkeeping services, the service requirements of which may also vary by class, this may create an additional incentive for financial intermediaries and their financial advisors to favor one fund complex over another or one class of shares over another.
The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Principal Underwriter have each adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
The Fund has adopted the Investment Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures. The Investment Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures are attached as Appendix A.
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies related to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2004 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 227-4618; or on or through the Fund's website at www.AllianceBernstein.com; or both; and (2) on the Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in your Prospectus under "Investing in the Funds."
Shares of the Portfolio are offered on a continuous basis at a price equal to their NAV plus an initial sales charge at the time of purchase ("Class A shares"), with a CDSC ("Class B shares"), without any initial sales charge and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without any CDSC ("Class C shares"), to group retirement plans, as defined below, eligible to purchase Class R shares without any initial sales charge or CDSC ("Class R shares"), to group retirement plans eligible to purchase Class K shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC ("Class K shares"), to group retirement plans and certain investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates eligible to purchase Class I shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC ("Class I shares"), or to investors eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC ("Advisor Class shares"), in each case as described below. "Group retirement plans" are defined as 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, and non-qualified deferred compensation plans where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the Portfolio. All of the classes of shares of the Portfolio, except the Class I and Advisor Class shares, are subject to Rule 12b-1 asset-based sales charges. Shares of the Portfolio that are offered subject to a sales charge are offered through (i) investment dealers that are members of NASD and have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Principal Underwriter ("selected dealers"), (ii) depository institutions and other financial intermediaries or their affiliates, that have entered into selected agent agreements with the Principal Underwriter ("selected agents") and (iii) the Principal Underwriter.
Investors may purchase shares of the Portfolio through financial intermediaries or directly through the Principal Underwriter. A transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares made through the financial intermediary. Such financial intermediary may also impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed by the Portfolio, including requirements as to the classes of shares available through that financial intermediary and the minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts. The Portfolio is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any financial intermediary to impose such differing requirements. Sales personnel of selected dealers and agents distributing the Fund's Portfolio shares may receive differing compensation for selling different classes of shares.
In order to open your account, the Portfolio or your financial intermediary is required to obtain certain information from you for identification purposes. This information may include name, date of birth, permanent residential address and social security/taxpayer identification number. It will not be possible to establish your account without this information. If the Portfolio or your financial intermediary is unable to verify the information provided, your account may be closed and other appropriate action may be taken as permitted by law.
The Fund's Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares or excessive or short-term trading that may disadvantage long-term Portfolio shareholders. These policies are described below. The Fund reserves the right to restrict, reject or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any shareholder's financial intermediary.
Risks Associated With Excessive Or Short-term Trading Generally. While the Fund will try to prevent market timing by utilizing the procedures described below, these procedures may not be successful in identifying or stopping excessive or short-term trading in all circumstances. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges of the Portfolio's shares dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Portfolio shares, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management. In particular, the Portfolio may have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant short-term trading activity. Excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of the Portfolio's shares may force the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate short-term trading activity. In addition, the Portfolio may incur increased expenses if one or more shareholders engage in excessive or short-term trading. For example, the Portfolio may be forced to liquidate investments as a result of short-term trading and incur increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital gains without attaining any investment advantage. Similarly, the Portfolio may bear increased administrative costs due to asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of short-term trading activity. All of these factors may adversely affect Portfolio performance.
Significant investments in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to short-term trading strategies. This is because foreign securities are typically traded on markets that close well before the time the Portfolio calculates its NAV at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, which gives rise to the possibility that developments may have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities. The time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences in Portfolio share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign securities established some time before the Portfolio calculates its own share price (referred to as "time zone arbitrage"). The Fund has procedures, referred to as fair value pricing, designed to adjust closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what is believed to be the fair value of those securities at the time the Portfolio calculates its NAV. While there is no assurance, the Fund expects that the use of fair value pricing, in addition to the short-term trading policies discussed below, will significantly reduce a shareholder's ability to engage in time zone arbitrage to the detriment of other Portfolio shareholders.
Investments in other types of securities may also be susceptible to short-term trading strategies. These investments include securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid, which have the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as "price arbitrage"). Investments in certain fixed-income securities, such as high yield bonds, asset-backed securities, or municipal bonds may be adversely affected by price arbitrage trading strategies.
Policy Regarding Short-term Trading. Purchases and exchanges of shares of the Portfolio should be made for investment purposes only. The Fund seeks to prevent patterns of excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Portfolio shares. The Fund will seek to prevent such practices to the extent they are detected by the procedures described below. The Fund reserves the right to modify this policy, including any surveillance or account blocking procedures established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time without notice.
o Transaction Surveillance Procedures. The Fund, through its agents, ABIRM and AGIS, maintains surveillance procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in Portfolio shares. This surveillance process involves several factors, which include scrutinizing transactions in Portfolio shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. Generally, more than two exchanges of Portfolio shares during any 90-day period or purchases of shares followed by a sale within 90 days will be identified by these surveillance procedures. For purposes of these transaction surveillance procedures, the Fund may consider trading activity in multiple accounts under common ownership, control, or influence. Trading activity identified by either, or a combination, of these factors, or as a result of any other information available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might constitute excessive or short-term trading. These surveillance procedures may be modified from time to time, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances, such as for certain retirement plans, to conform to plan exchange limits or U.S. Department of Labor regulations, or for certain automated or pre-established exchange, asset allocation or dollar cost averaging programs, or omnibus account arrangements.
o Account Blocking Procedures. If the Fund determines, in its sole discretion, that a particular transaction or pattern of transactions identified by the transaction surveillance procedures described above is excessive or short-term trading in nature, the relevant Portfolio account(s) will be immediately "blocked" and no future purchase or exchange activity will be permitted. However, sales of Portfolio shares back to the Portfolio or redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the terms of the Portfolio's current Prospectuses. In the event an account is blocked, certain account-related privileges, such as the ability to place purchase, sale and exchange orders over the internet or by phone, may also be suspended. A blocked account will generally remain blocked unless and until the account holder or the associated financial intermediary provides evidence or assurance acceptable to the Fund that the account holder did not or will not in the future engage in excessive or short-term trading.
o Applications of Surveillance Procedures and Restrictions to Omnibus Accounts. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Portfolio, particularly among certain financial intermediaries, including sponsors of retirement plans and variable insurance products. The Fund seeks to apply its surveillance procedures to these omnibus account arrangements. If a financial intermediary does not have the capabilities, or declines, to provide individual account level detail to the Fund, the Fund will monitor turnover of assets to purchases and redemptions of the omnibus account. If excessive turnover, defined as annualized purchases and redemptions exceeding 50% of assets is detected, the Fund will notify the financial intermediary and request that the financial intermediary review individual account transactions for excessive or short-term trading activity and confirm to the Fund that appropriate action has been taken to curtail the activity, which may include applying blocks to accounts to prohibit future purchases and exchanges of Portfolio shares. For certain retirement plan accounts, the Fund may request that the retirement plan or other intermediary revoke the relevant participant's privilege to effect transactions in Portfolio shares via the internet or telephone, in which case the relevant participant must submit future transaction orders via the U.S. Postal Service (i.e., regular mail). The Fund will continue to monitor the turnover attributable to a financial intermediary's omnibus account arrangement and may consider whether to terminate the relationship if the intermediary does not demonstrate that appropriate action has been taken.
Risks to Shareholders Resulting From Imposition of Account Blocks in Response to Excessive Short-term Trading Activity. A shareholder identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term trading activity whose account is "blocked" and who may not otherwise wish to redeem his or her shares effectively may be "locked" into an investment in the Portfolio that the shareholder did not intend to hold on a long-term basis or that may not be appropriate for the shareholder's risk profile. To rectify this situation, a shareholder with a "blocked" account may be forced to redeem Portfolio shares, which could be costly if, for example, these shares have declined in value, the shareholder recently paid a front-end sales charge or the shares are subject to a CDSC, or the sale results in adverse tax consequences to the shareholder. To avoid this risk, a shareholder should carefully monitor the purchases, sales, and exchanges of Portfolio shares and avoid frequent trading in Portfolio shares.
Limitations on Ability to Detect and Curtail Excessive Trading Practices. Shareholders seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading activities may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection and, despite the efforts of the Fund and its agents to detect excessive or short duration trading in Portfolio shares, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify these shareholders or curtail their trading practices. In particular, the Fund may not be able to detect excessive or short-term trading in Portfolio shares attributable to a particular investor who effects purchase and/or exchange activity in Portfolio shares through omnibus accounts. Also, multiple tiers of these entities may exist, each utilizing an omnibus account arrangement, which may further compound the difficulty of detecting excessive or short duration trading activity in Portfolio shares.
The Portfolio reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response to conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons. If the Portfolio suspends the sale of its shares, shareholders will not be able to acquire its shares, including through an exchange.
The public offering price of shares of the Portfolio is their NAV, plus, in the case of Class A shares, a sales charge. On each Fund business day on which a purchase or redemption order is received by the Fund and trading in the types of securities in which the Portfolio invests might materially affect the value of Portfolio shares, the NAV is computed as of the next close of regular trading on the Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) by dividing the value of the Portfolio's total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding. A Fund business day is any day on which the Exchange is open for trading.
The respective NAVs of the various classes of shares of the Portfolio are expected to be substantially the same. Under certain circumstances, however, the per share NAVs of the Class B, Class C, and Class R shares will generally be slightly lower than the NAVs of the Class A, Class K, Class I shares and Advisor Class shares as a result of the differential daily expense accruals of the higher distribution and, in some cases, transfer agency fees applicable with respect to those classes of shares.
The Portfolio will accept unconditional orders for shares to be executed at the public offering price equal to their NAV next determined (plus applicable Class A sales charges), as described below. Orders received by the Principal Underwriter prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the NAV computed as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges). In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through financial intermediaries, the applicable public offering price will be the NAV so determined, but only if the financial intermediary receives the order prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange. The financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting such orders by a prescribed time to the Fund or its transfer agent. If the financial intermediary fails to do so, the investor will not receive that day's NAV. If the financial intermediary receives the order after the close of regular trading on the Exchange, the price received by the investor will be based on the NAV determined as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on the next day it is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of Portfolio shares, a shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application or an "Autobuy" application obtained by calling the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI. Except with respect to certain omnibus accounts, telephone purchase orders with payment by electronic funds transfer may not exceed $500,000. Payment for shares purchased by telephone can be made only by electronic funds transfer from a bank account maintained by the shareholder at a bank that is a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association ("NACHA"). Telephone purchase requests must be received before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day to receive that day's public offering price. Telephone purchase requests received after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, are automatically placed the following Fund business day, and the applicable public offering price will be the public offering price determined as of the close of business on such following business day.
Full and fractional shares are credited to a shareholder's account in the amount of his or her subscription. As a convenience, and to avoid unnecessary expense to the Portfolio, stock certificates representing shares of the Portfolio are not issued except upon written request to the Portfolio by the shareholder or his or her authorized financial intermediary. This facilitates later redemption and relieves the shareholder of the responsibility for and inconvenience of lost or stolen certificates. No certificates are issued for fractional shares, although such shares remain in the shareholder's account on the books of the Fund.
Each class of shares of the Portfolio represent an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Portfolio, have the same rights and are identical in all respects, except that (i) Class A shares bear the expense of the initial sales charge (or CDSC, when applicable) and Class B and Class C shares bear the expense of the CDSC, (ii) Class B shares, Class C and Class R shares each bear the expense of a higher distribution services fee than that borne by Class A shares and Class K shares, and Class I shares and Advisor Class shares do not bear such a fee, (iii) Class B and Class C shares bear higher transfer agency costs than that borne by Class A, Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares, (iv) Class B and Advisor Class shares are subject to a conversion feature and will convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances, and (v) each of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan pursuant to which its distribution services fee is paid and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law, provided that, if the Portfolio submits to a vote of the Class A shareholders, an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan that would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with respect to the Class A shares, then such amendment will also be submitted to the Class B and Advisor Class shareholders because the Class B and Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances and the Class A, the Class B and the Advisor Class shareholders will vote separately by class. Each class has different exchange privileges and certain different shareholder service options available.
The Directors of the Fund have determined that currently no conflict of interest exists between or among the classes of the Portfolio. On an ongoing basis, the Directors of the Fund, pursuant to their fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act and state law, will seek to ensure that no such conflict arises.
Classes A, B and C Shares. Class A, Class B and Class C
shares have the following alternative purchase arrangements:
Class A shares are generally offered with an initial sales
charge, Class B shares are generally offered with a CDSC and
Class C shares are sold to investors choosing the asset-based
sales charge alternative. Special purchase arrangements are
available for Group Retirement Plans. See "Alternative Purchase
Arrangements - Group Retirement Plans" below. These alternative
purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the method of
purchasing shares that is most beneficial given the amount of the
purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the
shares, and other circumstances. Investors should consider
whether, during the anticipated life of their investment in the
Portfolio, the accumulated distribution services fee and CDSCs on
Class B shares prior to conversion, or the accumulated
distribution services fee and CDSCs on Class C shares, would be
less than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution
services fee on Class A shares purchased at the same time, and to
what extent such differential would be offset by the higher
return of Class A shares. Class A shares will normally be more
beneficial than Class B shares to the investor who qualifies for
reduced initial sales charges on Class A shares, as described
below. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter will reject any
order (except orders from certain group retirement plans) for
more than $100,000 for Class B shares (see "Alternative Purchase
Arrangements - Group Retirement Plans"). Class C shares will
normally not be suitable for the investor who qualifies to
purchase Class A shares at NAV. For this reason, the Principal
Underwriter will reject any order for more than $1,000,000 for
Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher dividends per share than Class B shares or Class C shares. However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time of purchase, most investors purchasing Class A shares would not have all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would initially own fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment. Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would be more advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares in order to have all their funds invested initially, although remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and being subject to a CDSC for a three-year and one-year period, respectively. For example, based on current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.25% initial sales charge would have to hold his or her investment approximately seven years for the Class C distribution services fee to exceed the initial sales charge plus the accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In this example, an investor intending to maintain his or her investment for a longer period might consider purchasing Class A shares. This example does not take into account the time value of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C distribution services fees on the investment, fluctuations in NAV or the effect of different performance assumptions.
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds invested initially but may not wish to retain Portfolio shares for the three-year period during which Class B shares are subject to a CDSC may find it more advantageous to purchase Class C shares.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the fiscal period ended September 30, 2003 and the fiscal years ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the aggregate amount of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of the Portfolio in each year was $524,182, $112,000, $1,408,916 and $5,326,804, respectively. Of that amount, the Principal Underwriter received amounts of $11,758, $3,507, $48,272 and $147,795, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Portfolio sold during the year which was not re-allowed to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by the Principal Underwriter). During the Fund's fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the fiscal period ended September 30, 2003 and the fiscal years ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Principal Underwriter received CDSCs of $15,805, $3,972, $108,249 and $118,874, respectively, on Class A shares, $657,982, $329,394, $1,116,604 and $829,807, respectively, on Class B shares, and $11,394, $9,534, $64,753 and $94,782, respectively, on Class C shares.
The public offering price of Class A shares is the NAV plus a sales charge, as set forth below.
Sales Charge ------------ Discount or Commission to As % of Dealers or Agents As % of Net the Public of up to % of Amount of Purchase Amount Invested Offering Price Offering Price ------------------ --------------- -------------- -------------- Up to $100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00% $100,000 up to $250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00 $250,000 up to $500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00 $500,000 up to $1,000,000* 1.78 1.75 1.50 -------- |
* There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000 or more.
All or a portion of your initial sales charge may be paid to your financial representative. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a CDSC of up to 1%. The CDSC on Class A shares will be waived on certain redemptions, as described below under "--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income dividends or capital gains distributions, (ii) in exchange for Class A shares of other "AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds" (as that term is defined under Combined Purchase Privilege below), except that an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued in exchange for Class A shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial sales charge and without being subject to a CDSC, or (iii) upon the automatic conversion of Class B shares or Advisor Class shares as described below under "--Class B Shares--Conversion Feature" and "--Conversion of Advisor Class Shares to Class A Shares." The Portfolio receives the entire NAV of its Class A shares sold to investors. The Principal Underwriter's commission is the sales charge shown above less any applicable discount or commission "reallowed" to selected dealers and agents. The Principal Underwriter will reallow discounts to selected dealers and agents in the amounts indicated in the table above. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter may elect to reallow the entire sales charge to selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which orders are placed with the Principal Underwriter. A selected dealer who receives reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the Securities Act.
In addition to the circumstances described above, certain types of investors may be entitled to pay no initial sales charge in certain circumstances described below.
Class A shares - Sales at NAV. The Portfolio may sell its Class A shares at NAV (i.e., without any initial sales charge) to certain categories of investors including:
(i) investment management clients of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, including clients and prospective clients of the AllianceBernstein Institutional Management division;
(ii) officers and present or former Directors of the Fund or other investment companies managed by the Investment Adviser, officers, directors and present or retired full-time employees and former employees (for subsequent investment in accounts established during the course of their employment) of the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AGIS and their affiliates; officers, directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers or agents; or the spouse, sibling, direct ancestor or direct descendant (collectively, "relatives") of any such person; or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person;
(iii) the Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter, AGIS and their affiliates; certain employee benefit plans for employees of the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AGIS and their affiliates;
(iv) persons participating in a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by the Principal Underwriter, under which such persons pay an asset-based fee for service in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services; and
(v) certain retirement plan accounts as described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements - Group Retirement Plans."
Investors may purchase Class B shares at the public offering price equal to the NAV per share of the Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Portfolio will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment.
Conversion Feature. Six years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was accepted, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares and will no longer be subject to a higher distribution services fee. Such conversion will occur on the basis of the relative NAVs of the two classes, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The purpose of the conversion feature is to reduce the distribution services fee paid by holders of Class B shares that have been outstanding long enough for the Principal Underwriter to have been compensated for distribution expenses incurred in the sale of the shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares
purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions
paid in respect of Class B shares in a shareholder's account will
be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any
Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those in
the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion of
the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to Class
A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In that event, no further conversions of Class B shares would occur, and shares might continue to be subject to the higher distribution services fee for an indefinite period which may extend beyond the period ending six years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was accepted.
Investors may purchase Class C shares at the public offering price equal to the NAV per share of the Class C shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales charge either at the time of purchase or, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, upon redemption. Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Portfolio will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without a CDSC so that the investor will receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire NAV of his or her Class C shares. The Class C distribution services fee enables the Portfolio to sell Class C shares without either an initial sales charge or CDSC, as long as the shares are held one year or more. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Portfolio and incur higher distribution services fees than Class A shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares that are redeemed within three years of purchase will be subject to a CDSC at the rates set forth below charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. Class A share purchases of $1,000,000 or more and Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1%. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the cost of the shares being redeemed or their NAV at the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed on increases in NAV above the initial purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
To illustrate, assume that an investor purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the second year after purchase, the NAV per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional Class B shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 Class B shares (proceeds of $600), 10 Class B shares will not be subject to the charge because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40 Class B shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in NAV of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 2.0% (the applicable rate in the second year after purchase as set forth below).
For Class B shares, the amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of redemption of such shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge for the Portfolio as a % of Dollar Year Since Purchase Amount Subject to Charge ------------------- ------------------------ First 3.0% Second 2.0% Third 1.0% Thereafter None |
In determining the CDSC applicable to a redemption of Class B and Class C shares, it will be assumed that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject to a CDSC (for example, because the shares were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the sales charge. When shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed, the applicable CDSC and conversion schedules will be the schedules that applied at the time of the purchase of shares of the corresponding class of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund originally purchased by the shareholder.
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter related to providing distribution-related services to the Portfolio in connection with the sale of Portfolio shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling Portfolio shares. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution services fee enables the Portfolio to sell the Class B shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.
The CDSC is waived on redemptions of shares (i)
following the death or disability, as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), of a shareholder,
(ii) to the extent that the redemption represents a minimum
required distribution from an individual retirement account or
other retirement plan to a shareholder that has attained the age
of 70-1/2, (iii) that had been purchased by present or former
Directors of the Fund, by the relative of any such person, by any
trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account
for the benefit of any such person or relative, or by the estate
of any such person or relative, (iv) pursuant to, and in
accordance with, a systematic withdrawal plan (see "Sales Charge
Reduction Programs - Systematic Withdrawal Plan" below), (v) to
the extent that the redemption is necessary to meet a plan
participant's or beneficiary's request for a distribution or loan
from a group retirement plan or to accommodate a plan
participant's or beneficiary's direction to reallocate his or her
plan account among other investment alternatives available under
a group retirement plan, (vi) for Class C shares, sold through
programs offered by financial intermediaries and approved by
ABIRM where such programs offer only shares which are not subject
to a CDSC, where the financial intermediary establishes a single
omnibus account for the Portfolio, and where no advance
commission is paid to any financial intermediary in connection
with the purchase of such shares or (vii) for permitted exchanges
of shares.
Class R shares are offered only to group retirement plans that have plan assets of up to $10 million. Class R shares are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional or Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans and to AllianceBernstein sponsored retirement products. Class R shares incur a .50% distribution services fee and thus have a higher expense ratio than Class A shares, Class K shares and Class I shares and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares, Class K shares and Class I shares.
Class K shares are available at NAV to group retirement plans that have plan assets of at least $1 million. Class K shares generally are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and ROTH IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans and AllianceBernstein sponsored retirement products. Class K shares do not have an initial sales charge or CDSC but incur a .25% distribution services fee and thus (i) have a lower expense ratio than Class R shares and pay correspondingly higher dividends than Class R shares and (ii) have a higher expense ratio than Class I shares and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class I shares.
Class I shares are available at NAV to all group retirement plans that have plan assets in excess of $10 million and to certain investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates. Class I shares generally are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and ROTH IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans and AllianceBernstein sponsored retirement products. Class I shares do not incur any distribution services fees and will thus have a lower expense ratio and pay correspondingly higher dividends than Class R and Class K shares.
Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio may be purchased and held solely (i) through accounts established under fee-based programs, sponsored and maintained by registered broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries and approved by the Principal Underwriter, (ii) through self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that have at least $10 million in assets and are purchased directly by the plan without the involvement of a financial intermediary, (iii) by the categories of investors described in clauses (i) through (iv) under "Class A Shares -- Sales at NAV" (other than officers, directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers or agents, or relatives of such person, or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of such relative, none of whom is eligible on the basis solely of such status to purchase and hold Advisor Class shares) or (iv) by directors and present or retired full-time employees of CB Richard Ellis, Inc. Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other similar fee and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio in order to be approved by the Principal Underwriter for investment in Advisor Class shares. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial intermediary. Advisor Class shares do not incur any distribution services fees, and will thus have a lower expense ratio and pay correspondingly higher dividends than Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R or Class K shares.
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-based program accounts, employee benefit plans, qualified state tuition programs and registered investment advisory or other financial intermediary relationships described above under "Purchase of Shares--Advisor Class Shares," and by investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. If (i) a holder of Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in a fee-based program or plan, in each case, that satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under "Purchase of Shares--Advisor Class Shares" or (ii) the holder is otherwise no longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in the Prospectuses and this SAI (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class shares held by the shareholder will convert automatically to Class A shares of the Portfolio during the calendar month following the month in which the Portfolio is informed of the occurrence of the Conversion Event. The Portfolio will provide the shareholder with at least 30 days' notice of the conversion. The failure of a shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would occur on the basis of the relative NAVs of the two classes and without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. Class A shares currently bear a .30% distribution services fee. Advisor Class shares do not have any distribution services fees. As a result, Class A shares have a higher expense ratio and may pay correspondingly lower dividends and have a lower NAV than Advisor Class shares.
The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In that event, the Advisor Class shareholder would be required to redeem his or her Advisor Class shares, which would constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law.
The Portfolio offers special distribution arrangements for group retirement plans. However, plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Portfolio, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are different from those described in this SAI. Group retirement plans also may not offer all classes of shares of the Portfolio. In order to enable participants investing through group retirement plans to purchase shares of the Portfolio, the maximum and minimum investment amounts may be different for shares purchased through group retirement plans from those described herein. In addition, the Class A, Class B and Class C CDSCs may be waived for investments made through certain group retirement plans. Therefore, plan sponsors or fiduciaries may not adhere to these share class eligibility standards as set forth in the Prospectuses and this SAI. The Portfolio is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any plan sponsor or fiduciary to impose such differing requirements.
Class A shares are available at NAV to all AllianceBernstein sponsored group retirement plans, regardless of size, and to the AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with at least $250,000 in plan assets or 100 or more employees. ABIRM measures the asset levels and number of employees in these plans once monthly. Therefore, if a plan that is not initially eligible for Class A shares meets the asset level or number of employees required for Class A eligibility, ABIRM may not initially fill orders with Class A shares if an order is received prior to its monthly measurement of assets and employees. If the plan terminates the Portfolio as an investment option within one year, then all plan purchases of Class A shares will be subject to a 1%, 1-year CDSC on redemption.
Class A shares are also available at NAV to group retirement plans with plan assets in excess of $10 million. The 1%, 1-year CDSC also generally applies. However, the 1%, 1-year CDSC may be waived if the financial intermediary agrees to waive all commissions or other compensation paid in connection with the sale of such shares (typically up to a 1% advance payment for sales of Class A sales at NAV) other than the service fee paid pursuant to the Portfolio's distribution service plan.
Class B shares are generally not available for purchase by group retirement plans. However, Class B shares may continue to be purchased by group retirement plans that have already selected Class B shares as an investment alternative under their plan prior to September 2, 2003.
Class C shares are available to AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with less than $250,000 in plan assets and less than 100 employees. Class C shares are also available to group retirement plans with plan assets of less than $1 million. If an AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) or AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plan holding Class C shares becomes eligible to purchase Class A shares at NAV, the plan sponsor or other appropriate fiduciary of such plan may request ABIRM in writing to liquidate the Class C shares and purchase Class A shares with the liquidation proceeds. Any such liquidation and repurchase may not occur before the expiration of the 1-year period that begins on the date of the plan's last purchase of Class C shares.
Class R shares are available to certain group retirement plans with plan assets of up to $10 million. Class R shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge or CDSC, but are subject to a .50% distribution fee.
Class K shares are available to certain group retirement plans with plan assets of at least $1 million. Class K shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge or CDSC, but are subject to a .25% distribution fee.
Class I shares are available to certain group retirement plans with plan assets of at least $10 million. Class I shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge, CDSC or a distribution fee.
Plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Portfolio, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are different from those described in this SAI. Plan fiduciaries should consider how these requirements differ from the Portfolio's share class eligibility criteria before determining whether to invest.
It is expected that the Portfolio will eventually offer only Class R, Class K and Class I shares to group retirement plans. Currently, the Portfolio also makes its Class A shares available at NAV to group retirement plans with plan assets in excess of $10 million. Unless waived under the circumstances described above, a 1%, 1-year CDSC applies to the sale of Class A shares by a plan. Because Class K shares have no CDSC and lower 12b-1 distribution fees, and Class I shares have no CDSC and Rule 12b-1 distribution fees, plans should consider purchasing Class K or Class I shares, if eligible, rather than Class A shares.
In selecting among the Class A, Class K and Class R shares, plans purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that is not willing to waive advance commission payments (and therefore are not eligible for the waiver of the 1%, 1-year CDSC applicable to Class A shares) should weigh the following:
o the lower Rule 12b-1 distribution fees (0.30%) and the 1%, 1-year CDSC with respect to Class A shares;
o the higher Rule 12b-1 distribution fees (0.50%) and the absence of a CDSC with respect to Class R shares; and
o the lower Rule 12b-1 distribution fees (0.25%) and the absence of a CDSC with respect to Class K shares.
Because Class A and Class K shares have lower Rule 12b-1 distribution fees than Class R shares, plans should consider purchasing Class A or Class K shares, if eligible, rather than Class R shares.
As described above, while Class B shares are generally not available to group retirement plans, Class B shares are available for continuing contributions from plans that have already selected Class B shares as an investment option under their plans prior to September 2, 2003. Plans should weigh the fact that Class B shares will convert to Class A shares after a period of time against the fact that Class A, Class R, Class K and Class I shares have lower expenses, and therefore higher returns, than Class B shares, before determining which class to make available to its plan participants.
The AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offer shareholders various programs through which shareholders may obtain reduced sales charges or reductions in CDSC through participation in such programs. In order for shareholders to take advantage of the reductions available through the combined purchase privilege, rights of accumulation and letters of intent, the Portfolio must be notified by the shareholder or his or her financial intermediary that they qualify for such a reduction. If the Portfolio is not notified that a shareholder is eligible for these reductions, the Portfolio will be unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to the shareholder's account.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Shareholders may qualify for the sales charge reductions by combining purchases of shares of the Portfolio into a single "purchase." By combining such purchases, shareholders may be able to take advantage of the quantity discounts described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements - Class A Shares." A "purchase" means a single purchase or concurrent purchases of shares of the Portfolio or any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, including AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, by (i) an individual, his or her spouse or the individual's children under the age of 21 years purchasing shares for his, her or their own account(s), including certain Collegeboundfund accounts; (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single fiduciary account with one or more beneficiaries involved; or (iii) the employee benefit plans of a single employer. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by any "company," as the term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does not include purchases by any such company which has not been in existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Portfolio or shares of other registered investment companies at a discount. The term "purchase" does not include purchases by any group of individuals whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
Currently, the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds include:
AllianceBernstein All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-U.S. Large Cap Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Greater China `97 Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein High Yield Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-Insured California Portfolio
-Insured National Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Florida Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
AllianceBernstein New Europe Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Select Investor Series, Inc.
-Biotechnology Portfolio
-Premier Portfolio
-Technology Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Global Value Fund
-AllianceBernstein International Value Fund
-AllianceBernstein Small Cap Value Fund
-AllianceBernstein Value Fund
AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Growth Fund
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed Balanced Wealth Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed Wealth Preservation Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Wealth Appreciation Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Wealth Preservation Strategy
Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein International Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Short Duration Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed International Portfolio
Prospectuses for the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds may be obtained without charge by contacting AGIS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the front cover of this SAI.
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right of Accumulation). An investor's purchase of additional Class A shares of the Portfolio may be combined with the value of the shareholder's existing accounts, thereby enabling the shareholder to take advantage of the quantity discounts described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements - Class A Shares." In such cases, the applicable sales charge on the newly purchased shares will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the NAV (at the close of business on the previous day) of (a) all shares of the Portfolio held by the investor and (b) all shares held by the investor of any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, including AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds and certain Collegeboundfund accounts for which the investor, his or her spouse or child under the age of 21 is the participant; and
(iii) the NAV of all shares described in paragraph (ii) owned by another shareholder eligible to combine his or her purchase with that of the investor into a single "purchase" (see above).
For example, if an investor owned shares of an AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then current NAV and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Portfolio worth an additional $100,000, the sales charge for the $100,000 purchase would be the 2.25% rate applicable to a single $300,000 purchase of shares of the Portfolio, rather than the 3.25% rate.
Letter of Intent. Class A investors may also obtain the quantity discounts described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements-Class A Shares" by means of a written Letter of Intent, which expresses the investor's intention to invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Portfolio or any AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund within 13 months. Each purchase of shares under a Letter of Intent will be made at the public offering price or prices applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction of the dollar amount indicated in the Letter of Intent. At the investor's option, a Letter of Intent may include purchases of shares of the Portfolio or any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund made not more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor signs a Letter of Intent, in which case the 13-month period during which the Letter of Intent is in effect will begin on the date of that earliest purchase. However, sales charges will not be reduced for purchases made prior to the date the Letter of Intent is signed.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege described above may purchase shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds under a single Letter of Intent. For example, if at the time an investor signs a Letter of Intent to invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Portfolio, the investor and the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Portfolio worth $20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will only be necessary to invest a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in shares of the Portfolio or any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, to qualify for the 3.25% sales charge on the total amount being invested (the sales charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The minimum initial investment under a Letter of Intent is 5% of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares will be involuntarily redeemed at their then NAV to pay the additional sales charge, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Portfolio shares, are not subject to escrow. When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow will be released.
Investors wishing to enter into a Letter of Intent in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of the Portfolio can obtain a form of Letter of Intent by contacting AGIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this SAI.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has redeemed any or all of his or her Class A or Class B shares may reinvest all or any portion of the proceeds from that redemption in Class A shares of the Portfolio at NAV without any sales charge, provided that (i) such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase date, and (ii) for Class B shares, a CDSC has been paid and the Principal Underwriter has approved, at its discretion, the reinstatement of such shares. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the NAV next determined as described above. A reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss so realized will be recognized for federal income tax purposes except that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the proceeds are reinvested in shares of the Portfolio within 30 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase transaction. Investors may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent to the Portfolio at the address shown on the cover of this SAI.
Dividend Reinvestment Program. Shareholders may elect to have all income and capital gains distributions from their account paid to them in the form of additional shares of the same class of the Portfolio pursuant to the Portfolio's Dividend Reinvestment Program. No initial sales charge or CDSC will be imposed on shares issued pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Program. Shares issued under this program will have an aggregate NAV as of the close of business on the declaration date of the dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount of the distribution. Investors wishing to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Program should complete the appropriate section of the Subscription Application. Current shareholders should contact AGIS to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Program.
In certain circumstances where a shareholder has elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash but the account has been determined to be lost due to mail being returned to us by the Postal Service as undeliverable, such shareholder's distributions option will automatically be placed within the Dividend Reinvestment Program for future distributions. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
A shareholder who already maintains accounts in more than one AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund may direct that income dividends and/or capital gains paid by one AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund be automatically reinvested, in any amount, without the payment of any sales or service charges, in shares of the same class of the other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund(s). Further information can be obtained by contacting AGIS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI. Investors wishing to establish a dividend direction plan in connection with their initial investment should complete the appropriate section of the Subscription Application. Current shareholders should contact AGIS to establish a dividend direction plan.
General. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares of the Portfolio having a current NAV of at least $5,000 may establish a systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less than $50 on a selected date. The $5,000 account minimum does not apply to a shareholder owning shares through an individual retirement account or other retirement plan who has attained the age of 70-1/2 who wishes to establish a systematic withdrawal plan to help satisfy a required minimum distribution. Systematic withdrawal plan participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions from the Portfolio automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio.
Shares of the Portfolio owned by a participant in the Portfolio's systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet withdrawal payments and such payments will be subject to any taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed below with respect to Class B and Class C shares, any applicable CDSC. Shares acquired with reinvested dividends and distributions will be liquidated first to provide such withdrawal payments and thereafter other shares will be liquidated to the extent necessary, and depending upon the amount withdrawn, the investor's principal may be depleted. A systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any time by the shareholder or the Portfolio.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a shareholder's account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore, redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or even liquidate a shareholder's account and may subject the shareholder to the Portfolio's involuntary redemption provisions. See "Redemption and Repurchase of Shares -- General." Purchases of additional shares concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales charges applicable when purchases are made. While an occasional lump-sum investment may be made by a holder of Class A shares who is maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such investment should normally be an amount equivalent to three times the annual withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made by check or electronically via the Automated Clearing House ("ACH") network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in shares of the Portfolio should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application, while current Portfolio shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application form by contacting AGIS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI.
CDSC Waiver for Class B Shares and Class C Shares. Under the systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2% bi-monthly or 3% quarterly of the value at the time of redemption of the Class B or Class C shares in a shareholder's account may be redeemed free of any CDSC.
Class B shares that are not subject to a CDSC (such as shares acquired with reinvested dividends or distributions) will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing limitations. Remaining Class B shares that are held the longest will be redeemed next. Redemptions of Class B shares in excess of the foregoing limitations will be subject to any otherwise applicable CDSC.
With respect to Class C shares, shares held the longest will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing limitations. Redemptions in excess of those limitations will be subject to any otherwise applicable CDSC.
Financial intermediaries market and sell shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries employ financial advisors and receive compensation for selling shares of the Portfolio. This compensation is paid from various sources, including any sales charge, CDSC and/or Rule 12b-1 fee that you or the Portfolio may pay. Your individual financial advisor may receive some or all of the amounts paid to the financial intermediary that employs him or her.
In the case of Class A shares, all or a portion of the initial sales charge that you pay may be paid by ABIRM to financial intermediaries selling Class A shares. ABIRM may also pay these financial intermediaries a fee of up to 1% on purchases of $1 million or more. Additionally, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class A shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class A shares.
In the case of Class B shares, ABIRM will pay, at the time of your purchase, a commission to financial intermediaries selling Class B shares in an amount equal to 4% of your investment. Additionally, up to 30% of the Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class B shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class B shares.
In the case of Class C shares, ABIRM will pay, at the time of your purchase, a commission to firms selling Class C shares in an amount equal to 1% of your investment. Additionally, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to Class C shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class C shares.
In the case of Class R shares, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to Class R shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class R shares.
In the case of Class K shares, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to Class K shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class K shares.
In the case of Advisor Class shares, your financial advisor may charge ongoing fees or transactional fees. ABIRM may pay a portion of "ticket" or other transactional charges.
Your financial advisor's firm receives compensation from the Portfolio, ABIRM and/or Alliance in several ways from various sources, which include some or all of the following:
o upfront sales commissions
o 12b-1 fees
o additional distribution support
o defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training
o payments related to providing shareholder record-keeping and/or transfer agency services
Please read your Prospectus carefully for information on this compensation.
In addition to the commissions paid to financial
intermediaries at the time of sale and the fees described under
"Asset-Based Sales Charges or Distribution and/or Service (Rule
12b-1) Fees," in your Prospectus, some or all of which may be
paid to financial intermediaries (and, in turn, to your financial
advisor), ABIRM, at its expense, currently provides additional
payments to firms that sell shares of the AllianceBernstein
Mutual Funds. Although the individual components may be higher
and the total amount of payments made to each qualifying firm in
any given year may vary, the total amount paid to a financial
intermediary in connection with the sale of shares of the
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds will generally not exceed the sum
of (a) 0.25% of the current year's fund sales by that firm and
(b) 0.10% of average daily net assets attributable to that firm
over the year. These sums include payments to reimburse directly
or indirectly the costs incurred by these firms and their
employees in connection with educational seminars and training
efforts about the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds for the firms'
employees and/or their clients and potential clients. The costs
and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel,
lodging entertainment and meals.
For 2005, ABIRM's additional payments to these firms for distribution services and educational support related to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds is expected to be approximately 0.04% of the average monthly assets of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, or approximately $17.5 million. In 2004, ABIRM paid approximately 0.04% of the average monthly assets of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds or approximately $16 million for distribution services and educational support related to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds.
A number of factors are considered in determining the additional payments, including each firm's AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund sales, assets and redemption rates, and the willingness and ability of the firm to give ABIRM access to its financial advisors for educational and marketing purposes. In some cases, firms will include the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds on a "preferred list." ABIRM's goal is to make the financial advisors who interact with current and prospective investors and shareholders more knowledgeable about the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds so that they can provide suitable information and advice about the funds and related investor services.
The Portfolio and ABIRM also make payments for recordkeeping and other transfer agency services to financial intermediaries that sell AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund shares. Please see "Expenses of the Fund - Transfer Agency Agreement" above. These expenses paid by the Portfolio are included in "Other Expenses" under "Fees and Expenses of the Fund - Annual Fund Operating Expenses" in your Prospectus.
If one mutual fund sponsor makes greater distribution assistance payments than another, your financial advisor and his or her firm may have an incentive to recommend one fund complex over another. Similarly, if your financial advisor or his or her firm receives more distribution assistance for one share class versus another, then they may have an incentive to recommend that class.
Please speak with your financial advisor to learn more about the total amounts paid to your financial advisor and his or her firm by the Portfolio, Alliance, ABIRM and by sponsors of other mutual funds he or she may recommend to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your financial advisor at the time of purchase.
ABIRM anticipates that the firms that will receive additional payments for distribution services and/or educational support include:
A.G. Edwards
AIG Advisor Group
American Express Financial Advisors
AXA Advisors
Banc of America
Bank One Securities Corp.
Charles Schwab
Chase Investment Services
Citigroup Global Markets
Commonwealth Financial
IFMG Securities
ING Advisors Network
Legg Mason
Lincoln Financial Advisors
Linsco Private Ledger
Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley
Mutual Service Corporation
National Financial
NPH Holdings
PFS Investments
Piper Jaffray
Raymond James
RBC Dain Rauscher
Securities America
SunTrust Bank
UBS Financial
Uvest Financial Services
Wachovia Securities
Wells Fargo
Although the Fund may use brokers and dealers who sell shares of the Portfolio to effect portfolio transactions, the Fund does not consider the sale of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund shares as a factor when selecting brokers or dealers to effect portfolio transactions.
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in your Prospectus under "Investing in the Funds."
If you are an Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a fee-based program your fee-based program may impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio that are different from those described herein. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial intermediary. The Portfolio has authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Portfolio's behalf. In such cases, orders will receive the NAV next computed after such order is properly received by the authorized broker or designee and accepted by the Portfolio.
Subject only to the limitations described below, the Fund's Charter requires that the Fund redeem the shares of the Portfolio tendered to it, as described below, at a redemption price equal to their NAV as next computed following the receipt of shares tendered for redemption in proper form. Except for any CDSC which may be applicable to Class A shares, Class B shares or Class C shares, there is no redemption charge. Payment of the redemption price normally will be made within seven days after the Fund's receipt of such tender for redemption. If a shareholder is in doubt about what documents are required by his or her fee-based program or employee benefit plan, the shareholder should contact his or her financial intermediary.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days after shares are tendered for redemption, except for any period during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or during which the Commission determines that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period during which an emergency (as determined by the Commission) exists as a result of which disposal by the Portfolio of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Portfolio fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit for the protection of security holders of the Portfolio.
Payment of the redemption price normally will be made in cash. No interest will accrue on uncashed redemption checks. The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Portfolio's portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or repurchase. Redemption proceeds on Class A, Class B and Class C shares will reflect the deduction of the CDSC, if any. Payment (either in cash or in portfolio securities) received by a shareholder upon redemption or repurchase of his or her shares, assuming the shares constitute capital assets in his or her hands, will result in long-term or short-term capital gains (or loss) depending upon the shareholder's holding period and basis in respect of the shares redeemed.
To redeem shares of the Portfolio for which no share certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners should forward a letter to the Portfolio containing a request for redemption. The signature or signatures on the letter must be Medallion Signature Guaranteed.
To redeem shares of the Portfolio represented by stock certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate stock certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank stock powers attached, to the Portfolio with the request that the shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each stock certificate surrendered to the Portfolio for redemption must be signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the registered name appears on the face of the certificate or, alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be attached to the stock certificate or certificates or, where tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the Fund. The signature or signatures on the assignment form must be guaranteed in the manner described above.
Telephone Redemption by Electronic Funds Transfer. Each Portfolio shareholder is entitled to request redemption by electronic funds transfer (of shares for which no share certificates have been issued) by telephone at (800) 221-5672 if the shareholder who has completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application or, if an existing shareholder has not completed this portion, by an "Autosell" application obtained from AGIS (except for certain omnibus accounts). A telephone redemption by electronic funds transfer may not exceed $100,000, and must be made by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day as defined above. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will be sent by electronic funds transfer to a shareholder's designated bank account at a bank selected by the shareholder that is a member of the NACHA.
Telephone Redemption by Check. Each Portfolio shareholder is eligible to request redemption by check of Portfolio shares for which no stock certificates have been issued by telephone at (800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day in an amount not exceeding $50,000. Proceeds of such redemptions are remitted by check to the shareholder's address of record. A shareholder otherwise eligible for telephone redemption by check may cancel the privilege by written instruction to AGIS, or by checking the appropriate box on the Subscription Application.
Telephone Redemptions - General. During periods of drastic economic, market or other developments, such as the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, it is possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching AGIS by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the attacks). If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to AGIS at the address shown on the cover of this SAI. The Fund reserves the right to suspend or terminate its telephone redemption service at any time without notice. Telephone redemption by check is not available with respect to shares (i) for which certificates have been issued, (ii) held in nominee or "street name" accounts, (iii) held by a shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within the preceding 30 calendar days or (iv) held in any retirement plan account. Neither the Fund, the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter nor AGIS will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for redemptions that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for redemptions are genuine, including, among others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Financial intermediaries may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for redemptions.
The Portfolio may repurchase shares through the
Principal Underwriter or financial intermediaries. The repurchase
price will be the NAV next determined after the Principal
Underwriter receives the request (less the CDSC, if any, with
respect to the Class A, Class B and Class C shares), except that
requests placed through selected dealers or agents before the
close of regular trading on the Exchange on any day will be
executed at the NAV determined as of such close of regular
trading on that day if received by the Principal Underwriter
prior to its close of business on that day (normally 5:00 p.m.,
Eastern time). The financial intermediary is responsible for
transmitting the request to the Principal Underwriter by 5:00
p.m., Eastern time, (certain financial intermediaries may enter
into operating agreements permitting them to transmit purchase
information that was received prior to the close of business to
the Principal Underwriter after 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, and
receive that day's NAV). If the financial intermediary fails to
do so, the shareholder's right to receive that day's closing
price must be settled between the shareholder and that financial
intermediary. A shareholder may offer shares of the Portfolio to
the Principal Underwriter either directly or through a financial
intermediary. Neither the Portfolio nor the Principal Underwriter
charges a fee or commission in connection with the repurchase of
shares (except for the CDSC, if any, with respect to Class A,
Class B and Class C shares). Normally, if shares of the Portfolio
are offered through a financial intermediary, the repurchase is
settled by the shareholder as an ordinary transaction with or
through that financial intermediary, who may charge the
shareholder for this service. The repurchase of shares of the
Portfolio as described above is a voluntary service of the Fund,
and the Fund may suspend or terminate this practice at any time.
The Fund reserves the right to close out an account that through redemption has remained below $200 for at least 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase the account value before the account is closed. No CDSC will be deducted from the proceeds of this redemption. In the case of a redemption or repurchase of shares of the Portfolio recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds will not be made available until the Fund is reasonably assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following the purchase date.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The following information supplements that set forth in your Prospectus under "Investing in the Funds." The shareholder services set forth below are applicable to all classes of shares unless otherwise indicated. If you are an Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a fee-based program or a shareholder in a group retirement plan, your fee-based program or retirement plan may impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Portfolio that are different from those described herein.
Investors may purchase shares of the Portfolio through an automatic investment program utilizing electronic funds transfer drawn on the investor's own bank account. Under such a program, pre-authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount are used to purchase shares through the financial intermediary designated by the investor at the public offering price next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives the proceeds from the investor's bank. The monthly drafts must be in minimum amounts of either $50 or $200, depending on the investor's initial purchase. If an investor makes an initial purchase of at least $2,500, the minimum monthly amount for pre-authorized drafts is $50. If an investor makes an initial purchase of less than $2,500, the minimum monthly amount for pre-authorized drafts is $200 and the investor must commit to a monthly investment of at least $200 until the investor's account balance is $2,500 or more. In electronic form, drafts can be made on or about a date each month selected by the shareholder. Investors wishing to establish an automatic investment program in connection with their initial investment should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application. Current shareholders should contact AGIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this SAI to establish an automatic investment program.
Shareholders committed to monthly investments of $25 or more through the Automatic Investment Program by October 15, 2004 are able to continue their program despite the $200 monthly minimum.
You may exchange your investment in the Portfolio for
shares of the same class of other AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds
(including AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, a money market
fund managed by the Investment Adviser) if the other
AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund in which you wish to invest offers
shares of the same class. In addition, (i) present officers and
full-time employees of the Investment Adviser, (ii) present
Directors or Trustees of any AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund and
(iii) certain employee benefit plans for employees of the
Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AGIS and their
affiliates may, on a tax-free basis, exchange Class A shares of
the Portfolio for Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio.
Exchanges of shares are made at the NAV next determined and
without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by
telephone or written request. In order to receive a day's NAV,
AGIS must receive and confirm a telephone exchange request by
4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on that day.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for purposes of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and, in the case of Class B shares, for the purpose of conversion to Class A shares. After an exchange, your Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance with the conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original shares"). When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund into which you are exchanging before submitting the request. Call AGIS at (800) 221-5672 to exchange uncertificated shares. Except with respect to exchanges of Class A shares of the Portfolio for Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio, exchanges of shares as described above in this section are taxable transactions for federal income tax purposes. The exchange service may be modified, restricted or terminated on 60 days' written notice.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the
prospectus for the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund whose shares are
being acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of
the shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective NAVs as next determined following
receipt by the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund whose shares are
being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary
supporting documents as described in such fund's prospectus, or
(ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges
involving the redemption of shares recently purchased by check
will be permitted only after the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund
whose shares have been tendered for exchange is reasonably
assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar
days following the purchase date. Exchanges of shares of
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds will generally result in the
realization of a capital gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes.
Each Portfolio shareholder and the shareholder's financial intermediary are authorized to make telephone requests for exchanges unless AGIS receives written instruction to the contrary from the shareholder, or the shareholder declines the privilege by checking the appropriate box on the Subscription Application. Such telephone requests cannot be accepted with respect to shares then represented by stock certificates. Shares acquired pursuant to a telephone request for exchange will be held under the same account registration as the shares redeemed through such exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange should telephone AGIS with their account number and other details of the exchange at (800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day as defined above. Telephone requests for exchange received before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day will be processed as of the close of business on that day. During periods of drastic economic, market or other developments, such as the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, it is possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching AGIS by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the attacks). If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to AGIS at the address shown on the cover of this SAI.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto Exchange" whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares of another AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund. Auto Exchange transactions normally occur on the 12th day of each month, or the Fund business day prior thereto.
None of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter or AGIS will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for exchanges that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for exchanges are genuine, including, among others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Financial intermediaries may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund being acquired may be legally sold. Each AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time on 60 days' notice to its shareholders, to modify, restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
Each shareholder of the Portfolio receives semi-annual and annual reports which include a portfolio of investments, financial statements and, in the case of the annual report, the report of the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm Ernst & Young, LLP, as well as a monthly cumulative dividend statement and a confirmation of each purchase and redemption. By contacting his or her financial intermediary or AGIS, a shareholder can arrange for copies of his or her account statements to be sent to another person.
A new Class A or Class C investor may fill out the Signature Card to authorize the Fund to arrange for a checkwriting service through State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank") to draw against Class A or Class C shares of the Portfolio redeemed from the investor's account. Under this service, checks may be made payable to any payee in any amount not less than $500 and not more than 90% of the NAV of the Class A or Class C shares in the investor's account (excluding for this purpose the current month's accumulated dividends and shares for which certificates have been issued). A Class A or Class C shareholder wishing to establish this checkwriting service subsequent to the opening of his or her Portfolio account should contact the Portfolio by telephone or mail. Corporations, fiduciaries and institutional investors are required to furnish a certified resolution or other evidence of authorization. This checkwriting service will be subject to the Bank's customary rules and regulations governing checking accounts, and the Portfolio and the Bank each reserve the right to change or suspend the checkwriting service. There is no charge to the shareholder for the initiation and maintenance of this service or for the clearance of any checks.
When a check is presented to the Bank for payment, the Bank, as the shareholder's agent, causes the Fund to redeem, at the NAV next determined, a sufficient number of full and fractional shares of the Portfolio in the shareholder's account to cover the check. Because the level of net assets in a shareholder's account constantly changes due, among various factors, to market fluctuations, a shareholder should not attempt to close his or her account by use of a check. In this regard, the Bank has the right to return checks (marked "insufficient funds") unpaid to the presenting bank if the amount of the check exceeds 90% of the assets in the account. Canceled (paid) checks are returned to the shareholder. The checkwriting service enables the shareholder to receive the daily dividends declared on the shares to be redeemed until the day that the check is presented to the Bank for payment.
NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV is computed at the next close of regular trading on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) following receipt of a purchase or redemption order by the Portfolio on each Fund business day on which such an order is received and on such other days as the Board of Directors deems appropriate or necessary in order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act. The Portfolio's NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Portfolio's total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding. A Fund business day is any weekday on which the Exchange is open for trading.
In accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act and the Portfolio's pricing policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors (the "Pricing Policies"), portfolio securities are valued at current market value or at fair value. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Investment Adviser, subject to the Board's continuing oversight, certain of its duties with respect to the Pricing Policies.
With respect to securities for which market quotations are readily available, the market value of a security will be determined as follows:
(a) securities listed on the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price reflected on the consolidated tape at the close of the Exchange or foreign securities exchange on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices on such day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, then the security is valued in good faith at fair value by, or in accordance with procedures established by, the Board of Directors;
(b) securities not listed on the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange but listed on other national securities exchanges are valued in accordance with paragraph (a) above, and securities traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. ("NASDAQ") are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price;
(c) securities traded on the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange and on one or more other national or foreign securities exchanges, and securities not traded on the Exchange but traded on one or more other national or foreign securities exchanges, are valued in accordance with paragraph (a) above by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded;
(d) listed put or call options purchased by the Portfolio are valued at the last sale price. If there has been no sale on that day, such securities will be valued at the closing bid prices on that day;
(e) open futures contracts and options thereon will be valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuations, the last available closing settlement price will be used;
(f) securities traded in the over-the-counter market, including securities listed on a national securities exchange whose primary market is believed to be over-the-counter (but excluding securities traded on NASDAQ) are valued at the mean of the current bid and asked prices as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or other comparable sources;
(g) U.S. Government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days (unless in either case it is determined, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors, that this method does not represent fair value);
(h) fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service take into account many factors, including institutional size, trading in similar groups of securities and any developments related to specific securities. For securities where the Investment Adviser has determined that an appropriate pricing service does not exist, such securities may be valued on the basis of a quoted bid price or spread from a major broker-dealer in such security;
(i) mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be valued at prices obtained from a bond pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealer in such securities when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Investment Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted bid price on a security;
(j) OTC and other derivatives are valued on the basis of a quoted bid price or spread from a major broker-dealer in such security; and
(k) all other securities will be valued in accordance with readily available market quotations as determined in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors.
The Portfolio values its securities at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at "fair value" as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors. When the Portfolio uses fair value pricing, it may take into account any factors it deems appropriate. The Portfolio may determine fair value based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S. sector or broader stock market indices. The prices of securities used by the Portfolio to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Portfolio expects to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security. The Portfolio may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. For example, the Portfolio believes that foreign security values may be affected by events that occur after the close of foreign securities markets. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Subject to the Board's oversight, the Fund's Board has delegated responsibility for valuing the Portfolio's assets to Alliance. Alliance has established a Valuation Committee, which operates under the policies and procedures approved by the Board, to value the Portfolio's assets on behalf of the Portfolio. The Valuation Committee values Portfolio assets as described above.
The Portfolio may suspend the determination of its NAV (and the offering and sale of shares), subject to the rules of the Commission and other governmental rules and regulations, at a time when: (1) the Exchange is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (2) an emergency exists as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Portfolio to dispose of securities owned by it or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or (3) for the protection of shareholders, the Commission by order permits a suspension of the right of redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on redemption.
For purposes of determining the Portfolio's NAV per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in a foreign currency will be converted into U.S. dollars at the mean of the current bid and asked prices of such currency against the U.S. dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major banks. If such quotations are not available as of the close of the Exchange, the rate of exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors.
The assets attributable to the Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R shares, Class K shares, Class I shares and Advisor Class shares will be invested together in a single portfolio. The NAV of each class will be determined separately by subtracting the liabilities allocated to that class from the assets belonging to that class in conformance with the provisions of a plan adopted by the Fund in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Subject to the general oversight of the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Investment Adviser is responsible for the investment decisions and the placing of the orders for portfolio transactions for the Portfolio. The Investment Adviser makes the decisions for the Portfolio and determines the broker or dealer to be used in each specific transaction with the objective of negotiating a combination of the most favorable commission (for transactions on which a commission is payable) and the best price obtainable on each transaction (generally defined as best execution). In connection with seeking best price and execution, the Fund does not consider sales of shares of the Portfolio or other investment companies managed by the Investment Adviser as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to effect portfolio transactions and has adopted a policy and procedures reasonably designed to preclude such considerations. The Portfolio's portfolio transactions occur primarily with issuers, underwriters or major dealers acting as principals. Such transactions are normally on a net basis, which do not involve payment of brokerage commissions. The cost of securities purchased from an underwriter usually includes a commission paid by the issuer to the underwriter; transactions with dealers normally reflect the spread between bid and asked prices. Premiums are paid with respect to options purchased by the Portfolio, and brokerage commissions are payable with respect to transactions in exchange-traded interest rate futures contracts.
Most transactions for the Portfolio, including transactions in listed securities, are executed in the over-the-counter market by approximately fifteen (15) principal market maker dealers with whom the Investment Adviser maintains regular contact. Most transactions made by the Portfolio will be principal transactions at net prices and the Portfolio will incur little or no brokerage costs. Where possible, securities will be purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker for the securities unless the Investment Adviser believes a better price and execution is available elsewhere. Purchases from underwriters of newly-issued securities for inclusion in the Portfolio usually will include a concession paid to the underwriter by the issuer and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include the spread between the bid and asked price.
The Portfolio has no obligation to enter into transactions in securities with any broker, dealer, issuer, underwriter or other entity. Where best price and execution may be obtained from more than one broker or dealer, the Investment Adviser may, in its discretion, purchase and sell securities through brokers and dealers who provide research, statistical and other information to the Investment Adviser. Such services may be used by the Investment Adviser for all of its investment advisory accounts and, accordingly, not all such services may be used by the Investment Adviser in connection with the Portfolio. There may be occasions where the transaction cost charged by a broker may be greater than that which another broker may charge if the Fund determines in good faith that the amount of such transaction cost is reasonable in relationship to the value of the brokerage and research and statistical services provided by the executing broker. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the fiscal period ended September 30, 2003 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Portfolio incurred no brokerage commissions.
The Fund may from time to time place orders for the purchase or sale of securities (including listed call options) with SCB & Co. or Advest Inc. ("Advest"), each an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. In such instances, the placement of orders with such brokers would be consistent with the Fund's objective of obtaining best execution and would not be dependent upon the fact that SCB & Co. or Advest is an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. With respect to orders placed with SCB & Co. or Advest for execution on a national securities exchange, commissions received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated person of a registered investment company (such as the Fund), or any affiliated person of such person, to receive a brokerage commission from such registered investment company provided that such commission is reasonable and fair compared to the commissions received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities during a comparable period of time.
The Fund believes that the ideas of Alliance's investment staff should benefit the Portfolio and its shareholders, and does not want to afford speculators an opportunity to profit by anticipating Portfolio trading strategies or using Portfolio information for stock picking. However, the Fund also believes that knowledge of the Portfolio's portfolio holdings can assist shareholders in monitoring their investment, making asset allocation decisions, and evaluating portfolio management techniques.
Alliance has adopted, on behalf of the Portfolio, policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Portfolio's portfolio securities. The policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Portfolio's portfolio securities are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information where necessary to the Portfolio's operation or useful to the Portfolio's shareholders without compromising the integrity or performance of the Portfolio. Except when there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure and other conditions (designed to protect the Portfolio and its shareholders) are met, the Fund does not provide or permit others to provide information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings on a selective basis.
The Fund includes portfolio holdings information as required in regulatory filings and shareholder reports, discloses portfolio holdings information as required by federal or state securities laws and may disclose portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities. In addition, Alliance posts portfolio holdings information on Alliance's website (www.AllianceBernstein.com). Alliance posts on the website a complete schedule of the Portfolio's portfolio securities, as of the last day of each fiscal calendar month, approximately 30 days after the end of that month. This posted information generally remains accessible on the website for three months. For each portfolio security, the posted information includes its name, the number of shares held by the Portfolio, the market value of the Portfolio's holdings, and the percentage of the Portfolio's assets represented by the portfolio security. In addition to the schedule of portfolio holdings, Alliance posts information about the number of securities the Portfolio holds, a summary of the Portfolio's top ten holdings (including name and the percentage of the Portfolio's assets invested in each holding), and a percentage breakdown of the Portfolio's investments by credit rating or security type, as applicable approximately 20 days after the end of the month. The day after portfolio holdings information is publicly available on the website, it may be mailed, e-mailed or otherwise transmitted to any person. Alliance may distribute or authorize the distribution of information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings that is not publicly available, on the website or otherwise, to Alliance's employees and affiliates that provide services to the Fund. In addition, Alliance may distribute or authorize distribution of information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings that is not publicly available, on the website or otherwise, to the Fund's service providers who require access to the information in order to fulfill their contractual duties relating to the Portfolio (including, without limitation, pricing services and proxy voting services), and to facilitate the review of the Portfolio by rating agencies, for the purpose of due diligence regarding a merger or acquisition, or for the purpose of effecting in-kind redemption of securities to facilitate orderly redemption of portfolio assets and minimal impact on remaining Portfolio shareholders. Alliance does not expect to disclose information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings that is not publicly available to the Portfolio's individual or institutional investors or to intermediaries that distribute the Fund's shares. Information may be disclosed with any frequency and any lag, as appropriate.
Before any non-public disclosure of information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings is permitted, however, Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director must determine that the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the portfolio holdings information, that the disclosure is in the best interests of the Portfolio's shareholders, and that the recipient agrees or has a duty to keep the information confidential and agrees not to trade directly or indirectly based on the information or to use the information to form a specific recommendation about whether to invest in the Portfolio or any other security. Under no circumstances may Alliance or its affiliates receive any consideration or compensation for disclosing the information.
Alliance has established procedures to ensure that the Portfolio's portfolio holdings information is only disclosed in accordance with these policies. Only Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director (or his designee) may approve the disclosure, and then only if he or she and a designated senior officer in Alliance's product management group determines that the disclosure serves a legitimate business purpose of the Portfolio and is in the best interest of the Portfolio's shareholders. Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director (or his designee) approves disclosure only after considering the anticipated benefits and costs to the Portfolio and its shareholders, the purpose of the disclosure, any conflicts of interest between the interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders and the interests of Alliance or any of its affiliates, and whether the disclosure is consistent with the policies and procedures governing disclosure. Only someone approved by Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director (or his designee) may make approved disclosures of portfolio holdings information to authorized recipients. Alliance reserves the right to request certifications from senior officers of authorized recipients that the recipient is using the portfolio holdings information only in a manner consistent with Alliance's policy and any applicable confidentiality agreement. Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director or another member of the compliance team reports all arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings information to the Fund's Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. If the Board determines that disclosure was inappropriate, Alliance will promptly terminate the disclosure arrangement.
In accordance with these procedures, each of the following third parties have been approved to receive information concerning the Portfolio's holdings: (i) the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, for use in providing audit opinions; (ii) Data Communique International and, from time to time, other financial printers, for the purpose of preparing Fund regulatory filings; (iii) the Fund's custodian in connection with its custody of the Portfolio's assets; (iv) Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. for proxy voting services; and (v) data aggregators, such as Vestek. Information may be provided to these parties at any time with no time lag. Each of these parties is contractually and ethically prohibited from sharing the Portfolio's holdings information unless specifically authorized.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
United States Federal Income
General. The Portfolio intends for each taxable year to
qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the
Code. To so qualify, the Portfolio must, among other things, (i)
derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans,
gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or
foreign currency, certain other income (including, but not
limited to, gains from options, futures or forward currency
exchange contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in stock, securities or currency, or net income derived
from interests in certain qualified publicly traded partnerships;
and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each
quarter of its taxable year, the following two conditions are
met: (a) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio's assets is
represented by cash, cash items, U.S. Government Securities,
securities of other regulated investment companies and other
securities with respect to which the Portfolio's investment is
limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's assets and to not more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and
(b) not more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio's assets is
invested in securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government Securities or securities of other regulated investment
companies).
If the Portfolio qualifies as a regulated investment company for any taxable year and makes timely distributions to its shareholders of 90% or more of its investment company taxable income for that year (calculated without regard to its net capital gain, i.e., the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss) it will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income for the year (including any net capital gain) that it distributes to shareholders.
It is the present policy of the Portfolio to distribute to shareholders all net investment income quarterly and to distribute net realized capital gains, if any, annually. The amount of any such distributions must necessarily depend upon the realization by the Fund of income and capital gains from investments.
The Portfolio will also avoid the 4% federal excise tax that would otherwise apply to certain undistributed income for a given calendar year if it makes timely distributions to shareholders equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) 98% of its capital gain net income and foreign currency gains for the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of such year, and (iii) any ordinary income or capital gain net income from the preceding calendar year that was not distributed during such year. For this purpose, income or gain retained by the Portfolio that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by the Portfolio during such year. For federal income and excise tax purposes, dividends declared and payable to shareholders of record as of a date in October, November or December but actually paid during the following January will be treated as if paid by the Portfolio on December 31 of such earlier calendar year, and will be taxable to these shareholders in the year declared, and not in the year in which the shareholders actually receive the dividend.
The information set forth in your Prospectus and the following discussion relate solely to the significant United States federal income taxes on dividends and distributions by the Portfolio and assumes that the Portfolio qualifies to be taxed as a regulated investment company. An investor should consult his or her own tax advisor with respect to the specific tax consequences of being a shareholder in the Portfolio, including the effect and applicability of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws to his or her own particular situation and the possible effects of changes therein.
Dividends and Distributions. The Portfolio intends to make timely distributions of the Portfolio's taxable income (including any net capital gain) so that the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income and excise taxes. Dividends of the Portfolio's net ordinary income and distributions of any net realized short-term capital gain are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Some or all of the distributions from a mutual fund may be treated as "qualified dividend income," taxable to individuals, trusts and estates at the reduced maximum rate of 15% if paid on or before December 31, 2008 (5% for individuals, trusts and estates in lower tax brackets), provided that both the fund and the shareholder satisfy certain holding period and other requirements. Based upon the investment policies of the Portfolio, it is expected that only a small portion, if any, of the Portfolio's distributions would be treated as "qualified dividend income."
Distributions of net capital gain are taxable as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in the Portfolio. Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of the Portfolio will have the effect of reducing the NAV of such shares by the amount of such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her as described above. Dividends are taxable in the manner discussed regardless of whether they are paid to the shareholder in cash or are reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio. The investment objective of the Portfolio is such that only a small portion, if any, of the Portfolio's distributions is expected to qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
After the end of the calendar year, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the federal income tax status of any distributions made by the Portfolio to shareholders during such year.
Sales and Redemptions. Any gain or loss arising from a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares generally will be capital gain or loss if the Portfolio shares are held as a capital asset, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held such shares for more than one year at the time of the sale or redemption; otherwise it will be short-term capital gain or loss. If a shareholder has held shares in the Portfolio for six months or less and during that period has received a distribution of net capital gain, any loss recognized by the shareholder on the sale of those shares during the six-month period will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the distribution. In determining the holding period of such shares for this purpose, any period during which a shareholder's risk of loss is offset by means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not counted.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on a sale or exchange of shares of the Portfolio will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are reacquired within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are sold or exchanged. For this purpose, acquisitions pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan would constitute a reacquisition if made within the period. If a loss is so disallowed, then such loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Qualified Plans. A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of the Portfolio held by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account, section 403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, generally will not be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be taxable to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
Backup Withholding. Any distributions and redemption proceeds payable to a shareholder may be subject to "backup withholding" tax (currently at a rate of 28%) if such shareholder fails to provide the Portfolio with his or her correct taxpayer identification number, fails to make certain required certifications, or is notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") that he or she is subject to backup withholding. Certain categories of shareholders, including all corporations, are exempt from such backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, a shareholder generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed such shareholder's income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the IRS, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Foreign Taxes. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes, including taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio's assets to be invested within various countries is not known.
The following discussion relates to certain significant United States federal income tax consequences to the Portfolio with respect to the determination of its "investment company taxable income" each year. This discussion assumes that the Portfolio will be taxed as a regulated investment company for each of its taxable years.
Zero Coupon Treasury Securities. Under current federal tax law, the Portfolio will receive net investment income in the form of interest by virtue of holding Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and will recognize interest attributable to it under the original issue discount rules of the Code from holding zero coupon Treasury securities. Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the Portfolio) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the Portfolio receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year. Accordingly, the Portfolio may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Portfolio actually received. Such distributions will be made from the cash assets of the Portfolio or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary. If a distribution of cash necessitates the liquidation of portfolio securities, the Investment Adviser will select which securities to sell. The Portfolio may realize a gain or loss from such sales. In the event the Portfolio realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they would have in the absence of such transactions.
Stripped-Mortgage Related Securities. Certain classes of SMRS which are issued at a discount, the payments of which are subject to acceleration by reason of prepayments of the underlying Mortgage Assets securing such classes, are subject to special rules for determining the portion of the discount at which the class was issued which must be accrued as income each year. Under Code section 1272(a)(6), a principal-only class or a class which receives a portion of the interest and a portion of the principal from the underlying Mortgage Assets is subject to rules which require accrual of interest to be calculated and included in the income of a holder (such as the Portfolio) based on the increase in the present value of the payments remaining on the class, taking into account payments includable in the class' stated redemption price at maturity which are received during the accrual period. For this purpose, the present value calculation is made at the beginning of each accrual period (i) using the yield to maturity determined for the class at the time of its issuance (determined on the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and properly adjusted for the length of the accrual period), calculated on the assumption that certain prepayments will occur, and (ii) taking into account any prepayments that have occurred before the close of the accrual period. Since interest included in the Portfolio's income as a result of these rules will have been accrued and not actually paid, the Portfolio may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest it actually received, with possible results as described above.
The Portfolio may be subject to other state and local taxes.
The foregoing discussion relates only to United States federal income tax law as it affects shareholders who are United States citizens or residents or United States corporations. The effects of federal income tax law on a shareholder that is a non-resident alien individual or foreign corporation may be substantially different. A foreign investor should therefore consult his or her own tax adviser for further information as to the United States federal income tax consequences of being a shareholder in the Portfolio.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund is a Maryland Corporation organized in 1973 under the name "Alliance Bond Fund, Inc." The name of the Fund became "AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc." on March 31, 2003.
The authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 63,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock having a par value of $.001 per share. All shares of each Portfolio participate equally in dividends and distributions from that Portfolio, including any distributions in the event of a liquidation, and upon redeeming shares, will receive the then current NAV of the Portfolio represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC. Each share of the Portfolio is entitled to one vote for all purposes. Shares of the Portfolios vote for the election of Directors and on any other matter that affects the Portfolios in substantially the same manner as a single class, except as otherwise required by law. As to matters affecting each Portfolio differently, such as approval of the Investment Advisory Contract and changes in investment policy, shares of each Portfolio would vote as a separate class. There are no conversion or preemptive rights in connection with any shares of the Portfolio. All shares of the Portfolio when duly issued will be fully paid and non-assessable.
The authorized capital stock of the Portfolio currently consists of 3,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class C Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class R Common Stock, 3,000,000,000shares of Class K Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class I Common Stock and 3,000,000,000 shares of Advisor Class Common Stock, each having a par value of $.001 per share. Each class of shares of the Portfolio represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments, and has the same rights and is identical in all respects, except that expenses related to the distribution of each class are borne solely by each class and each class of shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan which pertain to a particular class and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law, provided that, if the Portfolio submits to a vote of the Class A shareholders an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan that would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with respect to the Class A shares, then such amendment will also be submitted to the Class B and Advisor Class shareholders and the Class A shareholders, the Class B shareholders and the Advisor Class shareholders will vote separately by class.
The Fund's Board of Directors may, without shareholder approval, increase or decrease the number of authorized but unissued shares of the Portfolio's Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class Common Stock.
The Board of Directors is authorized to reclassify and issue any unissued shares to any number of additional portfolios and classes without shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Directors in the future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or more additional portfolios with different investment objectives, policies or restrictions, may create additional portfolios of shares. Any issuance of shares of another portfolio would be governed by the 1940 Act and the laws of the State of Maryland. If shares of another portfolio were issued in connection with the creation of a second portfolio, each share of either portfolio would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of both portfolios would vote as a single portfolio for the election of Directors and on any other matter that affected both portfolios in substantially the same manner. As to matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of the Investment Advisory Contract and changes in investment policy, shares of each portfolio would vote as separate portfolios. It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law.
As of the close of business on January 7, 2005, there were 178,958,607 shares of common stock of the Portfolio outstanding. Of this amount, 85,239,883 shares were Class A shares, 28,886,897 shares were Class B shares,13,947,193 shares were Class C shares , 2,392 Class R shares and 50,882,243 shares were Advisor Class shares. To the knowledge of the Portfolio, the following persons owned of record, or beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio as of January 17, 2005:
Name and Address No. of Shares % of Class ---------------- ------------- ---------- Class A ------- MLPF&S For the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. (97369) 4800 Deer Lake Drive East - 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 6,261,943 7.35% Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 5,813,072 6.82% Class B ------- Citigroup Global Markets House Account Attn: Cindy Tempesta 333 W. 34th St. - Fl. 3 New York, NY 10001-2483 1,527,765 5.29% MLPF&S For the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. (977U1) 4800 Deer Lake Drive East - 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 4,421,900 15.31% Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 3,897,339 13.49% First Clearing LLC A/C #1699-0835 Special Custody Acct for the exclusive benefit of Customer 10750 Wheat First Dr Glen Allen, Va 23060-9245 1,615,318 5.59% Class C ------- Citigroup Global Markets House Account Attn: Cindy Tempesta 333 W. 34th St. - Fl. 3 New York, NY 10001-2483 851,364 6.11% MLPF&S For the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. (978E9) 4800 Deer Lake Drive East - 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 3,333,065 23.90% Ho Chunk Nation Attn: Sharon Taylor P.O. Box 640 Black River Flass, WI 54615-0640 1,219,053 8.74% Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 783,644 5.62% Class R ------- Alliance Capital Management LP Attn: Raymond Cardosi 1 N. Lexington Ave White Plains, NY 10601-1712 1,400,560 58.55% Reliance Trust Co Cust PBO Chemic Laboratories Inc. 401k P.O. Box 48529 Atlanta, GA 30362-1529 983,986 41.14% Advisor Class ------------- Collegebound Fund CBF-Balanced Portfolio 529 Plan 500 Plaza Dr Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 5,320,932 10.47% Collegebound Fund Aggressive Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1990-1992 500 Plaza Dr Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 2,924,335 5.75% Collegebound Fund Aggressive Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1993-1995 500 Plaza Dr Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 3,010,260 5.92% Collegebound Fund Aggressive Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1996-1998 500 Plaza Dr Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 3,018,924 5.94% Collegebound Fund Aggressive Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1999-2001 500 Plaza Dr Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 3,386,811 6.66% Collegebound Fund Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1987-1989 500 Plaza Dr Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 6,536,317 12.86% Collegebound Fund Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1990-1992 500 Plaza Dr Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 5,619,933 11.06% Collegebound Fund Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1993-1995 500 Plaza Dr Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 5,025,242 9.89% Collegebound Fund Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1996-1998 500 Plaza Dr Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 4,655,534 9.16% Collegebound Fund Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1999-2001 500 Plaza Dr Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 4,843,715 9.53% |
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, acts as the Fund's custodian for the assets of the Fund but plays no part in deciding on the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Subject to the supervision of the Fund's Directors, State Street may enter into subcustodial agreements for the holding of the Fund's foreign securities.
ABIRM, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Investment Adviser, located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares of the Portfolio, and as such may solicit orders from the public to purchase shares of the Portfolio. Under the Distribution Services Agreement, the Fund has agreed to indemnify the Principal Underwriter, in the absence of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the shares of the Fund offered hereby are passed upon by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, New York.
Ernst & Young LLP, 5 Times Square, New York, New York, 10036 , has been appointed as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the shareholder's financial intermediary or to AGIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the front cover of this SAI. This SAI does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the Commission under the Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The financial statements of AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc. - AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund's annual report. The annual report was filed on Form N-CSR with the Commission on December 10, 2004. It is available without charge upon request by calling AGIS at (800) 227-4618.
APPENDIX A:
STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES FOR VOTING PROXIES
As a registered investment adviser, Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance Capital", "we" or "us") has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of our clients. We recognize that this duty requires us to vote client securities in a timely manner and make voting decisions that are in the best interests of our clients. Consistent with these obligations, we will disclose our clients' voting records only to them and as required by mutual fund vote disclosure regulations. In addition, the proxy committees may, after careful consideration, choose to respond to surveys regarding past votes.
This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth our policies and procedures for voting proxies for our discretionary investment advisory clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This statement applies to Alliance Capital's growth and value investment groups investing on behalf of clients in both US and non-US securities.
This statement is designed to be responsive to the wide range of proxy voting subjects that can have a significant effect on the investment value of the securities held in our clients' accounts. These policies are not exhaustive due to the variety of proxy voting issues that we may be required to consider. Alliance Capital reserves the right to depart from these guidelines in order to avoid voting decisions that we believe may be contrary to our clients' best interests. In reviewing proxy issues, we will apply the following general policies:
Corporate Governance: Alliance Capital's proxy voting policies recognize the importance of good corporate governance in ensuring that management and the board of directors fulfill their obligations to the shareholders. We favor proposals promoting transparency and accountability within a company. We will vote for proposals providing for equal access to the proxy materials so that shareholders can express their views on various proxy issues. We also support the appointment of a majority of independent directors on key committees and separating the positions of chairman and chief executive officer.
Elections of Directors: Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we determine that there are other compelling reasons for withholding votes for directors, we will vote in favor of the management proposed slate of directors. That said, we believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may withhold votes for directors that fail to act on key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote or failure to act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares. In addition, we will withhold votes for directors who fail to attend at least seventy-five percent of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. Finally, we may withhold votes for directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.
Appointment of Auditors: Alliance Capital believes that the company remains in the best position to choose the auditors and will generally support management's recommendation. However, we recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company's independent auditor performs substantial non-audit related services for the company. While we will recognize that there may be special circumstances that could lead to high non-audit fees in some years, we would normally consider non-audit fees in excess of 70% to be disproportionate. Therefore, we may vote against the appointment of auditors if the fees for non-audit related services exceed 70% of the total audit fees paid by the company or there are other reasons to question the independence of the company's auditors.
Changes in Legal and Capital Structure: Changes in a company's charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws are often technical and administrative in nature. Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, Alliance Capital will cast its votes in accordance with the company's management on such proposals. However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the structure and operation of the company or have a material economic effect on the company. For example, we will generally support proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is necessary to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or acquisition or provide a sufficient number of shares for an employee savings plan, stock option or executive compensation plan. However, a satisfactory explanation of a company's intentions must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than one hundred percent of the shares outstanding. We will oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares will be used to implement a poison pill or another form of anti-takeover device, or if the issuance of new shares could excessively dilute the value of the outstanding shares upon issuance.
Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions:
Alliance Capital believes proxy votes dealing with corporate
reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision.
Accordingly, we will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case
basis, weighing heavily the views of the research analysts that
cover the company and the investment professionals managing the
portfolios in which the stock is held.
Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights: Alliance Capital believes that certain fundamental rights of shareholders must be protected. We will generally vote in favor of proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit those rights. However, when analyzing such proposals we will weigh the financial impact of the proposal against the impairment of shareholder rights.
Anti-Takeover Measures: Alliance Capital believes that measures that impede takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a detrimental effect on the value of the company. We will generally oppose proposals, regardless of whether they are advanced by management or shareholders, the purpose or effect of which is to entrench management or dilute shareholder ownership. Conversely, we support proposals that would restrict or otherwise eliminate anti-takeover measures that have already been adopted by corporate issuers. For example, we will support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to completely redeem or eliminate such plans. Furthermore, we will generally oppose proposals put forward by management (including blank check preferred stock, classified boards and supermajority vote requirements) that appear to be intended as management entrenchment mechanisms.
Executive Compensation: Alliance Capital believes that company management and the compensation committee of the board of directors should, within reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of compensation and benefit awards offered. Whether proposed by a shareholder or management, we will review proposals relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis to ensure that the long-term interests of management and shareholders are properly aligned. We will analyze the proposed plans to ensure that shareholder equity will not be excessively diluted, the option exercise price is not below market price on the date of grant and an acceptable number of employees are eligible to participate in such programs. We will generally oppose plans that permit repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Other factors such as the company's performance and industry practice will generally be factored into our analysis. We will support proposals to submit severance packages that do not exceed 2.99 times the sum of an executive officer's base salary plus bonus that are triggered by a change in control to a shareholder vote. Finally, we will support shareholder proposals requiring companies to expense stock options because we view them as a large corporate expense.
Social and Corporate Responsibility: Alliance Capital will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to social, political and environmental issues to determine whether they will have a financial impact on shareholder value. We will vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company. We may abstain from voting on social proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value.
Our growth and value investment groups have formed separate proxy voting committees to establish general proxy policies for Alliance Capital and consider specific proxy voting matters as necessary. These committees periodically review these policies and new types of corporate governance issues, and decide how we should vote on proposals not covered by these policies. When a proxy vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated policy, the proxy committee will evaluate the proposal. In addition, the committees, in conjunction with the analyst that covers the company, may contact corporate management and interested shareholder groups and others as necessary to discuss proxy issues. Members of the committee include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance Department. The committees may also evaluate proxies where we face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed below). Finally, the committees monitor adherence to these policies.
Alliance Capital recognizes that there may be a potential conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer whose retirement plan we manage, or we administer, who distributes Alliance Capital sponsored mutual funds, or with whom we or an employee has another business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer's proxy. Similarly, Alliance may have a potential material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. We believe that centralized management of proxy voting, oversight by the proxy voting committees and adherence to these policies ensures that proxies are voted with only our clients' best interests in mind. That said, we have implemented additional procedures to ensure that our votes are not the product of a material conflict of interests, including: (i) on an annual basis, the proxy committees will take reasonable steps to evaluate the nature of Alliance Capital's and our employees' material business and personal relationships (and those of our affiliates) with any company whose equity securities are held in client accounts and any client that has sponsored or has material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote; (ii) requiring anyone involved in the decision making process to disclose to the chairman of the appropriate proxy committee any potential conflict that they are aware of (including personal relationships) and any contact that they have had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; (iii) prohibiting employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties; and (iv) where a material conflict of interests exists, reviewing our proposed vote by applying a series of objective tests and, where necessary, considering the views of a third party research service to ensure that our voting decision is consistent with our clients' best interests.
Because under certain circumstances Alliance Capital considers the recommendation of third party research services, the proxy committees will take reasonable steps to verify that any third party research service is in fact independent based on all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing the third party research service's conflict management procedures and ascertaining, among other things, whether the third party research service (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues; and (ii) can make such recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.
Proxy voting in certain countries requires "share blocking." Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (usually one-week) with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients' custodian banks. Alliance Capital may determine that the benefit to the client of exercising the vote does not outweigh the cost of voting, which is not being able to transact in the shares during this period. Accordingly, if share blocking is required we may abstain from voting those shares. In addition, voting proxies of issuers in non-US markets may give rise to a number of administrative issues that may prevent Alliance Capital from voting such proxies. For example, Alliance Capital may receive meeting notices without enough time to fully consider the proxy or after the cut-off date for voting. Other markets require Alliance Capital to provide local agents with power of attorney prior to implementing Alliance Capital's voting instructions. Although it is Alliance Capital's policy to seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority, in the case of non-US issuers, we vote proxies on a best efforts basis.
Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their Alliance Capital administrative representative. Alternatively, clients may make a written request for proxy voting information to: Mark R. Manley, Senior Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer, Alliance Capital Management L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.
00250.0157 #532631
[LOGO] ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BOND FUND, INC. -ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN QUALITY BOND PORTFOLIO ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
c/o Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc.
P. O. Box 786003, San Antonio, Texas 78278-6003
Toll Free: (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
February 1, 2005
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus but supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current prospectus, dated February 1, 2005, for the AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio (the "Portfolio") of AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") that offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio and, when the Fund begins to offer Class K and Class I shares of the Portfolio, the prospectus for the Fund that offers Class A, Class R, Class K and Class I shares of the Portfolio (each a "Prospectus" and together, the "Prospectuses"). Financial statements for the Portfolio for the year ended October 31, 2004 are included in the Portfolio's annual report to shareholders and are incorporated into the SAI by reference. Copies of the Prospectuses and the Portfolio's annual report may be obtained by contacting Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc., ("AGIS") at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
Page ---- Description of the Portfolio................................. Management of the Fund....................................... Expenses of the Fund......................................... Purchase of Shares........................................... Redemption and Repurchase of Shares.......................... Shareholder Services......................................... Net Asset Value.............................................. Portfolio Transactions....................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes General Information.......................................... Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm........... Appendix A: Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts and Foreign Currencies................A-1 Appendix B: Statement of Policies and Procedures for Voting Proxies......................................B-1 -------- SM: This service mark is used under license from the owner. |
DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO
The Fund is a diversified open-end management investment company whose shares are offered in separate series referred to as portfolios. Each portfolio is a separate pool of assets constituting, in effect, a separate fund with its own investment objective policies. The Fund is diversified and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), the Fund may not change this policy without a shareholder vote. A shareholder in the portfolio will be entitled to his or her pro-rata share of all dividends and distributions arising from that portfolio's assets and, upon redeeming shares of that portfolio, the shareholder will receive the then current net asset value ("NAV") of that portfolio represented by the redeemed shares. (See "Investing in the Funds" in your Prospectus.) The Fund is empowered to establish, without shareholder approval, additional portfolios that may have different investment objectives.
The Fund currently has three portfolios: the AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio (the "Portfolio"), which is described in this SAI, the AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio and the AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio, each of which is described in a separate statement of additional information. Copies of the prospectuses and statements of additional information for either the AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio or the AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio can be obtained by contacting AGIS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI.
Except as otherwise indicated, the Portfolio's investment policies are not designated "fundamental policies" and, therefore, may be changed by the Board of Directors without a shareholder vote. However, the Portfolio will not change its investment policies without contemporaneous written notice to its shareholders. The Portfolio's investment objective may not be changed without shareholder approval. There can be, of course, no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
The investment objective of the Portfolio is high current income consistent with preservation of capital by investing in investment grade fixed-income securities.
The Portfolio invests in readily marketable securities
with relatively attractive yields that do not involve undue risk
of loss of capital. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio
invests at least 80% of its net assets in bonds and other debt
securities. This policy may not be changed without 60 days' prior
written notice to shareholders. For purposes of this policy, net
assets include any borrowings for investment purposes. The
Portfolio normally invests all of its assets in securities that
are rated at least BBB- by Standard & Poor's Ratings Service
("S&P") or Baaa3 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's")
or, if unrated, are of comparable quality. The Portfolio normally
maintains an average aggregate quality rating of its portfolio
securities of at least A (S&P and Moody's). The Portfolio has the
flexibility to invest in long- and short-term fixed-income
securities (including debt securities, convertible debt
securities and U.S. Government obligations) and preferred stocks
based on the assessment of Alliance Capital Management L.P. (the
"Investment Adviser" or "Alliance") of prospective cyclical
interest rate changes.
In the event that the credit rating of a security held by the Portfolio falls below investment grade (or, if in the case of unrated securities, the Investment Adviser determines that the quality of a security has deteriorated below investment grade), the Portfolio will not be obligated to dispose of that security and may continue to hold the security if, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, such investment is appropriate in the circumstances.
The following additional investment policies supplement those set forth in the Prospectuses.
U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or backed only by the credit of the issuing agency itself. These securities include: (i) the following U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance: U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less with no interest paid and hence issued at a discount and repaid at full face value upon maturity), U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten years with interest payable every six months) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years with interest payable every six months); (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Farmers Home Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Export-Import Bank, the General Services Administration and the Small Business Administration; and (iii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), and governmental collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). The maturities of the U.S. Government securities listed in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above usually range from three months to 30 years. Such securities, except GNMA certificates, normally provide for periodic payments of interest in fixed amount with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates.
U.S. Government securities also include zero coupon securities and principal-only securities and certain stripped mortgage-related securities ("SMRS"). In addition, other U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities have issued stripped securities that are similar to SMRS. Such securities include those that are issued with an interest-only ("IO") class and a principal-only ("PO") class. Although these stripped securities are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be illiquid.
Guarantees of securities by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities guarantee only the payment of principal and interest on the securities, and do not guarantee the securities' yield or value or the yield or value of the shares of the Portfolio that holds the securities.
U.S. Government securities are considered among the safest of fixed-income investments. As a result, however, their yields are generally lower than the yields available from other fixed-income securities.
Securities issued by GNMA ("GNMA Certificates") differ in certain respects from other U.S. Government securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. GNMA Certificates are mortgage-backed securities representing part ownership of a pool of mortgage loans. These loans -- issued by lenders such as mortgage bankers, commercial banks and savings and loan-associations -- are either insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. A "pool" or group of such mortgages is assembled and, after being approved by GNMA, is offered to investors through securities dealers. Once approved by GNMA, the timely payment of interest and principal on each mortgage is guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States. GNMA Certificates also differ from other U.S. Government securities in that principal is paid back monthly by the borrower over the term of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. GNMA Certificates are called "pass-through" securities because both interest and principal payments (including pre-payments) are passed through to the holder of the Certificate.
In addition to GNMA Certificates, the Portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued by the FNMA and by the FHLMC. FNMA, a federally chartered and privately-owned corporation, issues mortgage-backed pass-through securities which are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA. FHLMC, a corporate instrumentality of the United States whose stock is owned by the Federal Home Loan Banks, issues participation certificates which represent an interest in mortgages from FHLMC's portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and the ultimate collection of principal. Securities guaranteed by FNMA and FHLMC are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. If other fixed or variable rate pass-through mortgage-backed securities issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities are developed in the future, the Portfolio reserves the right to invest in them.
The Investment Adviser will, consistent with the Portfolio's investment objectives, policies, and quality standards, consider making investments in new types of mortgage-related securities as such securities are developed and offered to investors.
The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon Treasury securities, which consist of Treasury bills or the principal components of U.S. Treasury bonds or notes. The Portfolio may also invest in zero coupon securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, which consist of the principal components of securities of U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life. An investor acquires a zero coupon security at a price which is generally an amount based upon its present value, and which, depending upon the time remaining until maturity, may be significantly less than its face value (sometimes referred to as a "deep discount" price). Upon maturity of the zero coupon security, the investor receives the face value of the security.
Currently, the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is the Treasury bill. The zero coupon securities purchased by the Portfolio may consist of principal components held in STRIPS form issued through the U.S. Treasury's STRIPS program, which permits the beneficial ownership of the component to be recorded directly in the Treasury book-entry system. In addition, in the last few years a number of banks and brokerage firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions ("corpus") from the coupon portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or trust account). The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") has indicated that, in its view, these receipts or certificates should be considered as securities issued by the bank or brokerage firm involved and, therefore, unlike those obligations issued under the U.S. Treasury's STRIPS program, should not be included in the Fund's categorization of U.S. Government Securities. The Fund disagrees with the staff's interpretation but has undertaken that it will not invest in such securities until final resolution of the issue. However, if such securities are deemed to be U.S. Government Securities, the Portfolio will not be subject to any limitations on their purchase.
Zero coupon securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity. Accordingly, such securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities which make periodic distributions of interest.
Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the Portfolio) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the holder receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year. As a result, in order to make the distributions necessary for the Portfolio not to be subject to federal income or excise taxes, the Portfolio might be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount, obtained by liquidation of portfolio securities or borrowings if necessary, greater than the total amount of cash that the Portfolio has actually received as interest during the year. The Portfolio believes, however, that it is highly unlikely that it would be necessary to liquidate portfolio securities or borrow money in order to make such required distributions or to meet its investment objective.
The Portfolio may invest in SMRS, which are derivative multi-class mortgage-related securities. The Portfolio will only invest in SMRS that are issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. SMRS in which the Portfolio may invest are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of GNMA Certificates ("Mortgage Assets"). A common type of SMRS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the Mortgage Assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the IO class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the PO class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying Mortgage Assets, and a rapid rate of principal prepayments may have a material adverse effect on the yield to maturity of the IO class. The rate of principal prepayment will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. If the underlying Mortgage Assets experience greater than anticipated principal prepayments, the Portfolio may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities. Due to their structure and underlying cash flows, SMRS, may be more volatile than mortgage-related securities that are not stripped.
In addition, other U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities have issued stripped securities that are similar to SMRS. Such securities include those that are issued with an IO class and a PO class. Although these stripped securities are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be illiquid. However, these securities will be treated as liquid provided they are so determined by, or under procedures approved by, the Board of Directors.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Multi-Class Pass-Through Securities. Mortgage-related securities in which the Portfolio may invest may also include CMOs and multi-class pass-through securities. CMOs are debt obligations issued by special purpose entities that are secured by mortgage-backed certificates, including, in many cases, certificates issued by governmental and government-related guarantors, including GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC, together with certain funds and other collateral. Multi-class pass-through securities are equity interests in a trust composed of mortgage loans or other mortgage-related securities. Payments of principal and interest on underlying collateral provide the funds to pay debt service on the CMO or make scheduled distributions on the multi-class pass-through security. CMOs and multi-class pass-through securities (collectively CMOs unless the context indicates otherwise) may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the United States Government or by private organizations. The issuer of a CMO may elect to be treated as a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit ("REMIC").
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO may cause it to be retired substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of a CMO on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may be allocated among the several classes of a series of a CMO in many ways.
The staff of the Commission has determined that certain
issuers of CMOs are investment companies for purposes of the 1940
Act. In reliance on a 1991 staff interpretation, the Portfolio's
investments in certain qualifying CMOs, including REMICs, are not
subject to the 1940 Act's limitation on acquiring interests in
other investment companies. In order to be able to rely on the
staff's interpretation, the CMOs must be unmanaged, fixed-asset
issuers that (i) invest primarily in mortgage-backed securities,
(ii) do not issue redeemable securities, (iii) operate under
general exemptive orders exempting them from all provisions of
the 1940 Act, and (iv) are not registered or regulated under the
1940 Act as investment companies. To the extent that the
Portfolio selects CMOs that do not meet the above requirements,
the Portfolio may not invest more than 10% of its assets in all
such entities and may not acquire more than 3% of the voting
securities of any single such entity.
In addition, the Portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed bonds. Mortgage-backed bonds are general obligations of the issuer fully collateralized directly or indirectly by a pool of mortgages. These mortgages serve as collateral for the issuer's payment obligations on the mortgage-backed bonds but interest and principal payments on the mortgages are not passed through directly (as with GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC pass-through securities) or on a modified basis (as with CMOs). Accordingly, a change in the rate of prepayments on the pool of mortgages could change the effective maturity of a CMO but not the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed bond (although, like many bonds, mortgage-backed bonds may be callable by the issuer prior to maturity).
It is expected that governmental, government-related or private entities may create mortgage loan pools and other mortgage-backed securities offering mortgage pass-through and mortgage-collateralized investments in addition to those described above.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers, and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. In addition, such issuers may be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-backed securities. Pools created by nongovernmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because of the absence of direct or indirect government or agency guarantors. Timely payment of interest and principal with respect to these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance, and letters of credit. The insurance, guarantees, and creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-backed security meets the Portfolio's investment quality standards. There is no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities are securities that represent an interest in, or are secured by, mortgage loans secured by multifamily or commercial properties, such as industrial and warehouse properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping malls, and cooperative apartments, hotels and motels, nursing homes, hospitals and senior living centers. Commercial mortgage-backed securities have been issued in public and private transactions by a variety of public and private issuers using a variety of structures, some of which were developed in the residential mortgage context, including multi-class structures featuring senior and subordinated classes. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may pay fixed or floating-rates of interest. The commercial mortgage loans that underlie commercial mortgage-related securities have certain distinct risk characteristics. Commercial mortgage loans generally lack standardized terms, which may complicate their structure, tend to have shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans and may not be fully amortizing. Commercial properties themselves tend to be unique and are more difficult to value than single-family residential properties. In addition, commercial properties, particularly industrial and warehouse properties, are subject to environmental risks and the burdens and costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations.
Certain Risks. The value of mortgage-related securities is affected by a number of factors. Unlike traditional debt securities, which have fixed maturity dates, mortgage-related securities may be paid earlier than expected as a result of prepayments of underlying mortgages. Such prepayments generally occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in the early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, the Portfolio may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in investments that provide as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by the level of general interest rates, general economic conditions and other social and demographic factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Commercial mortgage-related securities, like all fixed-income securities, generally decline in value as interest rates rise. Moreover, although generally the value of fixed-income securities increases during periods of falling interest rates, this inverse relationship is not as marked in the case of single-family residential mortgage-related securities, due to the increased likelihood of prepayments during periods of falling interest rates, and may not be as marked in the case of commercial mortgage-related securities. The process used to rate commercial mortgage-related securities may focus on, among other factors, the structure of the security, the quality and adequacy of collateral and insurance, and the creditworthiness of the originators, servicing companies and providers of credit support.
Although the market for mortgage-related securities is becoming increasingly liquid, those issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. In particular, the secondary markets for CMOs, IOs and POs may be more volatile and less liquid than those for other mortgage-related securities, thereby potentially limiting the Portfolio's ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time. In addition, the rating agencies have not had experience in rating commercial mortgage-related securities through different economic cycles and in monitoring such ratings on a longer term basis.
As with fixed-income securities generally, the value of mortgage-related securities can also be adversely affected by increases in general interest rates relative to the yield provided by such securities. Such an adverse effect is especially possible with fixed-rate mortgage securities. If the yield available on other investments rises above the yield of the fixed-rate mortgage securities as a result of general increases in interest rate levels, the value of the mortgage-related securities will decline.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. In general, the collateral supporting asset-backed securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience unexpected levels of prepayments. As with mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties and use similar credit enhancement techniques. The Portfolio may purchase asset-backed securities that represent fractional interests in pools of retail installment loans, both secured (such as Certificates for Automobile Receivables) and unsecured, leases or revolving credit receivables, both secured and unsecured (such as Credit Card Receivable Securities).
Underlying retail installment loans, leases or revolving credit receivables are subject to prepayment, which may reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Certificate holders may also experience delay in payment on the certificates if the full amounts due on underlying retail installment loans, leases or revolving credit receivables are not realized by the Portfolio because of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the contracts, retail installment loans, leases or revolving credit receivables, or because of depreciation or damage to the collateral (usually automobiles) securing certain contracts, retail installment loans, leases or revolving credit receivables, or other factors. If consistent with its investment objective and policies, the Portfolio may invest in other asset-backed securities that may be developed in the future.
Options. The Portfolio may purchase put and call options written by others and write covered put and call options overlying the types of securities in which the Portfolio may invest. A put option (sometimes called a "standby commitment") gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to deliver a specified amount of a security to the writer of the option on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option (sometimes called a "reverse standby commitment") gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to call upon the writer to deliver a specified amount of a security on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price.
The Portfolio may purchase put and call options to provide protection against adverse price or yield effects from anticipated changes in prevailing interest rates. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling bond prices, the Portfolio might purchase a put option to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, the Portfolio might purchase a call option. In purchasing a call option, the Portfolio would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the security increased by an amount in excess of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the security declined or remained the same or did not increase during the period by more than the amount of the premium. By purchasing a put option, the Portfolio would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the security declined by an amount in excess of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the security increased or remained the same or did not decrease during that period by more than the amount of the premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio.
When the Portfolio writes a put option, it must either own at all times during the option period an offsetting put option on the same security or maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid assets in an amount adequate to purchase the underlying security should the put be exercised. When the Portfolio writes a call option, it must own at all times during the option period either the underlying securities or an offsetting call option on the same securities. If a put option written by the Portfolio were exercised, the Portfolio would be obligated to purchase the underlying security at the exercise price. If a call option written by the Portfolio were exercised, the Portfolio would be obligated to sell the underlying security at the exercise price.
The Portfolio may write put options either to earn additional income in the form of option premiums (anticipating that the price of the underlying security will remain stable or rise during the option period and the option will therefore not be exercised) or to acquire the underlying security at a net cost below the current value (e.g., the option is exercised because of a decline in the price of the underlying security, but the amount paid by the Portfolio, offset by the option premium, is less than the current price).
The Portfolio will write covered call options both to reduce the risks associated with certain of its investments and to increase total investment return through the receipt of premiums. In return for the premium income, the Portfolio will give up the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price so long as its obligations under the contract continue, except insofar as the premium represents a profit. Moreover, in writing the call option, the Portfolio will retain the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. The premium is intended to offset that loss in whole or in part. Unlike the situation in which the Portfolio owns securities not subject to a call option, the Portfolio, in writing call options, must assume that the call may be exercised at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer, and that in such circumstances the net proceeds realized from the sale of the underlying securities pursuant to the call may be substantially below the prevailing market price.
The risk involved in writing a put option is that there could be a decrease in the market value of the underlying security caused by rising interest rates or other factors. If this occurred, the option could be exercised and the underlying security would then be sold to the Portfolio at a higher price than its current market value. The risk involved in writing a call option is that there could be an increase in the market value of the underlying security caused by declining interest rates or other factors. If this occurred, the option could be exercised and the underlying security would then be sold by the Portfolio at a lower price than its current market value. These risks could be reduced by entering into a closing transaction as described below. The Portfolio retains the premium received from writing a put or call option whether or not the option is exercised.
The Portfolio may also write covered call options for cross-hedging purposes. A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if it is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in value in another security which the Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire. In such circumstances, the Portfolio collateralizes the option by maintaining, in a segregated account with the custodian, liquid assets in an amount not less than the market value of the underlying security, marked to market daily.
The Portfolio may dispose of an option that it has purchased by entering into a "closing sale transaction" with the writer of the option. A closing sale transaction terminates the obligation of the writer of the option and does not result in the ownership of an option. The Portfolio realizes a profit or loss from a closing sale transaction if the premium received from the transaction is more than or less than the cost of the option.
The Portfolio may terminate its obligation to the holder of an option written by the Portfolio through a "closing purchase transaction." The Portfolio may not, however, effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to such an option after it has been notified of the exercise of such option. The Portfolio realizes a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is more than or less than the premium received by the Portfolio from writing the option. A closing purchase transaction for exchange-traded options may be made only on a national securities exchange. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on a national securities exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options, such as over-the-counter options, no secondary market on a national securities exchange may exist. If the Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction, the Portfolio will not sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Portfolio delivers the underlying security upon exercise.
The Portfolio may purchase or write options in
negotiated transactions. The Portfolio effects such transactions
only with investment dealers and other financial institutions
(such as commercial banks or savings and loan institutions)
deemed creditworthy by the Investment Adviser. The Investment
Adviser has also adopted procedures for monitoring the
creditworthiness of such entities. Options traded in the
over-the-counter market may not be as actively traded as those
traded on an exchange. Accordingly, it may be more difficult to
value such options. Options purchased or written by the Portfolio
in negotiated transactions may be considered illiquid and it may
not be possible for the Portfolio to effect a closing purchase
transaction at a time when the Investment Adviser believes it
would be advantageous to do so.
The Portfolio may enter into contracts (or amend existing contracts) with primary dealer(s) with whom it writes over-the-counter options. The contracts will provide that the Portfolio has the absolute right to repurchase an option it writes at any time at a repurchase price which represents the fair market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the parties, but which in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a formula contained in the contract. Although the specific details of the formula may vary between contracts with different primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on a multiple of the premium received by the Portfolio for writing the option, plus the amount, if any, of the option's intrinsic value (i.e., the amount the option is "in-the-money"). The formula will also include a factor to account for the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the option if the option is written "out-of-the-money." Although the Portfolio has established standards of creditworthiness for these primary dealers, the Portfolio may still be subject to the risk that firms participating in such transactions will fail to meet their obligations. With respect to agreements concerning the over-the-counter options the Portfolio has written, the Portfolio will treat as illiquid only securities equal in amount to the formula price described above less the amount by which the option is "in-the-money," i.e., the amount by which the price of the option exceeds the exercise price.
Options on Securities Indices. The Portfolio may purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on securities indexes for the purpose of hedging against the risk of unfavorable price movements adversely affecting the value of the Portfolio's securities or securities it intends to purchase. An option on a securities index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option. A call option on a securities index is considered covered, for example, if, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of the call, it holds securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index or indexes upon which the options written by the Portfolio are based. A put on a securities index written by the Portfolio will be considered covered if, so long as it is obligated as the writer of the put, the Portfolio segregates with its custodian liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option.
Through the purchase of listed index options, the Portfolio could achieve many of the same objectives as through the use of options on individual securities. Price movements in the Portfolio's securities probably will not correlate perfectly with movements in the level of the index and, therefore, the Portfolio would bear a risk of loss on index options purchased by it if favorable price movements of the hedged portfolio securities do not equal or exceed losses on the options, or if adverse price movements of the hedged portfolio securities are greater than gains realized from the options.
Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. The Portfolio may purchase and sell futures contracts and related options on debt securities and on indexes of debt securities to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might otherwise have an adverse effect on the value of its assets or assets it intends to acquire. The Portfolio may also enter into futures contracts and related options on foreign currencies in order to limit its exchange rate risk. A "sale" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the incurring of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. The purchaser of a futures contract on an index agrees to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between a specified dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date of the contract and the price at which the contract was originally struck. All futures contracts and related options will be traded on exchanges that are licensed and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"). The Portfolio will only write options on futures contracts which are "covered." These investment techniques will be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely affect the value of the Portfolio's securities or adversely affect the prices of securities which the Portfolio intends to purchase at a later date. These investment techniques will not be used for speculation.
The Portfolio has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act.
In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of put options thereon by the Portfolio, an amount of liquid assets equal to the cost of such futures contracts or options written (less any related margin deposits) will be deposited in a segregated account with its custodian, thereby insuring that the use of such futures contracts and options is unleveraged. In instances involving the sale of futures contracts or the writing of call options thereon by the Portfolio, the securities underlying such futures contracts or options will at all times be maintained by the Portfolio or, in the case of index futures and related options, the Portfolio will own securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index upon which the futures contract or option is based.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held until delivery or cash settlement is required, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions that may result in a gain or a loss. While futures positions taken by the Portfolio will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Portfolio may instead make or take delivery of underlying securities whenever it appears economically advantageous to the Portfolio to do so.
Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or a board of trade that provides the market for such futures. Although the Portfolio intends to purchase or sell futures only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. If there is not a liquid market at a particular time, it may not be possible to close a futures position at such time, and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of maintenance margin. However, in the event futures positions are used to hedge portfolio securities, the securities will not be sold until the futures positions can be liquidated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contracts.
See Appendix A for further discussion of the use, risks and costs of futures contracts and options on futures contracts.
Forward Commitments. The Portfolio may enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities. Such transactions may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery" basis.
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date, normally within four months after the transaction, although delayed settlements beyond four months may be negotiated. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest accrues to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. At the time the Portfolio enters into a forward commitment, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the security purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its NAV.
The use of forward commitments enables the Portfolio to protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling bond prices, the Portfolio might sell securities in its portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling bond prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, the Portfolio might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash yields. However, if the Investment Adviser were to forecast incorrectly the direction of interest rate movements, the Portfolio might be required to complete such when-issued or forward transactions at prices less favorable than current market values.
The Portfolio's right to receive or deliver a security under a forward commitment may be sold prior to the settlement date, but the Portfolio will enter into forward commitments only with the intention of actually receiving or delivering the securities, as the case may be. To facilitate such transactions, the Portfolio's custodian will maintain, in the separate account of the Portfolio, liquid assets having value equal to, or greater than, any commitments to purchase securities on a forward commitment basis. If the Portfolio, however, chooses to dispose of the right to receive or deliver a security subject to a forward commitment prior to the settlement date of the transaction, it can incur a gain or loss. In the event the other party to a forward commitment transaction were to default, the Portfolio might lose the opportunity to invest money at favorable rates or to dispose of securities at favorable prices.
Although the Portfolio intends to make such purchases for speculative purposes, purchases of securities on such bases may involve more risk than other types of purchases. For example, by committing to purchase securities in the future, the Portfolio subjects itself to a risk of loss on such commitments as well as on its portfolio securities. Also, the Portfolio may have to sell assets that have been set aside in order to meet redemptions. In addition, if the Portfolio determines it is advisable as a matter of investment strategy to sell the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery securities before delivery, the Portfolio may incur a gain or loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase such securities was made. Any such gain or loss would be treated as a capital gain or loss and would be treated for tax purposes as such. When the time comes to pay for the securities to be purchased under a forward commitment or on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, the Portfolio will meet its obligations from the then available cash flow or the sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than the Portfolio's payment obligation).
Options On Foreign Currencies. The Portfolio may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. Dollar value of foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. Dollar cost of such securities to be acquired. As in the case of other kinds of options, however, the writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and the Portfolio could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to the Portfolio's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies to be written or purchased by the Portfolio are exchange-traded or traded over-the-counter. The Portfolio will write options on foreign currencies only if they are "covered."
The Portfolio will not speculate in foreign currency options. Accordingly, the Portfolio will not hedge a currency substantially in excess of the market value of the securities denominated in that currency which it owns or the expected acquisition price of securities which it anticipates purchasing.
See Appendix A for further discussion of the use, risks and costs of options on foreign currencies.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts to attempt to minimize the risk to the Portfolio of adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and foreign currencies. A forward currency exchange contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a future date which is individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers. The Portfolio may enter into a forward currency exchange contract, for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. Dollar price of the security ("transaction hedge"). Additionally, for example, when the Portfolio believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. Dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Portfolio believes that the U.S. Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). In this situation the Portfolio may, in the alternative, enter into a forward currency exchange contract to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount where the Portfolio believes that the U.S. Dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward currency exchange contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. Dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Portfolio are denominated ("cross-hedge"). To the extent required by applicable law, the Portfolio's custodian will place liquid assets in a separate account of the Portfolio having a value equal to the aggregate amount of the Portfolio's commitments under forward currency exchange contracts entered into with respect to position hedges and cross-hedges. If the value of the assets placed in a separate account declines, additional liquid assets will be placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the account will equal the amount of the Portfolio's commitments with respect to such contracts. As an alternative to maintaining all or part of the separate account, the Portfolio may purchase a call option permitting the Portfolio to purchase the amount of foreign currency being hedged by a forward sale contract at a price no higher than the forward currency exchange contract price or the Portfolio may purchase a put option permitting the Portfolio to sell the amount of foreign currency subject to a forward purchase contract at a price as high or higher than the forward currency exchange contract price. In addition, the Portfolio may use such other methods of "cover" as are permitted by applicable law. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Portfolio than if it had not entered into such contracts.
The use of foreign currency forward currency exchange contracts will not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying U.S. Dollar equivalent value of the prices of or rates of return on the Portfolio's foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities and the use of such techniques will subject the Portfolio to certain risks. The Portfolio will not speculate in forward currency exchange contracts. The Portfolio will only enter forward currency exchange contracts with counterparties that, in the option of the Investment Adviser, do not present undue credit risk. Generally, such forward currency exchange contracts will be for a period of less than three months.
The matching of the increase in value of a forward currency exchange contract and the decline in the U.S. Dollar equivalent value of the foreign currency-denominated asset that is the subject of the hedge generally will not be precise. In addition, the Portfolio may not always be able to enter into forward currency exchange contracts at attractive prices and this will limit the Portfolio's ability to use such contract to hedge or cross-hedge its assets. Also, with regard to the Portfolio's use of cross-hedges, there can be no assurance that historical correlations between the movement of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar will continue. Thus, at any time poor correlation may exist between movements in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies underlying the Portfolio's cross-hedges and the movements in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies in which the Portfolio's assets that are the subject of such cross-hedges are denominated.
Credit Default Swap Agreements. The "buyer" in a credit default swap contract is obligated to pay the "seller" a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or modified restructuring. The Portfolio may be either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. As a seller, the Portfolio receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between one month and five years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs, the Portfolio typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which is typically the "par value" (full notional value) of the reference obligation. The contingent payment may be a cash settlement or by physical delivery of the reference obligation in return for payment of the face amount of the obligation. If the Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio may lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. As noted above, if the Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, it will lose its investment. In addition, the value of the reference obligation received by the Portfolio as a seller if a credit event occurs, coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Portfolio.
The Portfolio will not enter into a credit default swap if the swap provides for settlement by physical delivery and such delivery would result in the Portfolio investing in securities rated below BBB or Baa3 or not maintaining an average aggregate credit rating of at least A.
Interest Rate Transactions. In order to attempt to protect the value of the Portfolio's investments from interest rate fluctuations, the Portfolio may enter into various hedging transactions, such as interest rate swaps and the purchase or sale of interest rate caps and floors. The Portfolio expects to enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio. The Portfolio may also enter into these transactions to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate floor.
The Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an asset-based or liability-based basis depending on whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities, and will only be entered into on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Portfolio's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate NAV at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the custodian. The Portfolio will enter into interest rate swap, cap or floor transactions only with counterparties who have credit ratings of at least A (or the equivalent) from any one nationally recognized statistical rating organization or counterparties with guarantors with debt securities having such a rating. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become well established and provides a degree of liquidity. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which documentation is not as standardized and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment practices draws upon the Investment Adviser's special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and usually depends on the Investment Adviser's ability to forecast interest rate and currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest or exchange rates move in an unexpected manner, the Portfolio may not achieve the anticipated benefits of futures contracts or options on futures contracts, options, forward currency exchange contracts, interest rate transactions or forward commitment contracts or may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Further, unlike many exchange-traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily price fluctuation limits with respect to options on currencies, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in the prices of such instruments and movements in the values of the securities and currencies hedged will not be perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
The Portfolio's ability to dispose of its position in futures contracts, options, interest rate transaction and forward commitment contracts will depend on the availability of liquid markets in such instruments. Markets for these vehicles with respect to a number of fixed-income securities and currencies are relatively new and still developing. If, for example, a secondary market did not exist with respect to an option purchased or written by the Portfolio over-the-counter, it might not be possible to effect a closing transaction in the option (i.e., dispose of the option) with the result that (i) an option purchased by the Portfolio would have to be exercised in order for the Portfolio to realize any profit and (ii) the Portfolio may not be able to sell portfolio securities covering an option written by the Portfolio until the option expired or it delivered the underlying currency or futures contract upon exercise.
If in the event of an adverse movement the Portfolio could not close a futures position, it would be required to continue to make daily cash payments of variation margin. If the Portfolio could not close an option position, an option holder would be able to realize profits or limit losses only by exercising the option, and an option writer would remain obligated until exercise or expiration. Finally, if a broker or clearing member of an options or futures clearing corporation were to become insolvent, the Portfolio could experience delays and might not be able to trade or exercise options or futures purchased through that broker. In addition, the Portfolio could have some or all of their positions closed out without their consent. If substantial and widespread, these insolvencies could ultimately impair the ability of the clearing corporations themselves.
No assurance can be given that the Portfolio will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes set forth above.
Lending Of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Portfolio may loan its portfolio securities where such loans are continuously secured by cash, marketable securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies, or a standby letter of credit issued by qualified banks equal to no less than the market value, determined daily, of the securities loaned. In loaning its portfolio securities, the Portfolio will require that interest or dividends on securities loaned be paid to the Portfolio. Where voting or consent rights with respect to loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Portfolio will follow the policy of calling the loan, in whole or in part as may be appropriate, to permit it to exercise such voting or consent rights if the exercise of such rights involves issues having a material effect on the Portfolio's investment in the securities loaned. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by the Investment Adviser to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
Securities Ratings. Securities rated Baa are considered by Moody's to have speculative characteristics. Sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities.
The ratings of fixed-income securities by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
The Investment Adviser will try to reduce the risk inherent in the Portfolio's investment approach through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current developments and trends in interest rates and economic conditions. However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur. In considering investments for the Portfolio, the Investment Adviser will attempt to identify those high-yielding securities whose financial condition is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is expected to improve in the future. The Investment Adviser's analysis focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage, earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
Non-rated securities will also be considered for investment by the Portfolio when the Investment Adviser believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the securities themselves, limits the risk to the Portfolio to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Portfolio's objectives and policies.
Illiquid Securities. The Portfolio will not invest more
than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. For this
purpose, illiquid securities are securities restricted as to
disposition under Federal securities laws and include, among
others, (a) direct placements or other securities which are
subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for
which there is no readily available market (e.g., trading in the
security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities,
market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers),
(b) options purchased by the Portfolio over-the-counter and the
cover for options written by the Portfolio over-the-counter and
(c) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
Securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale
but have a readily available market are not deemed illiquid for
purposes of this limitation.
Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
A large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. An insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing certain restricted securities held by the Portfolio, however, could affect adversely the marketability of such portfolio securities and the Portfolio might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
The Investment Adviser, acting under the supervision of the Board of Directors, will monitor the liquidity of restricted securities in the Portfolio that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Investment Adviser will consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers issuing quotations to purchase or sell the security; (3) the number of other potential purchasers of the security; (4) the number of dealers undertaking to make a market in the security; (5) the nature of the security (including its unregistered nature) and the nature of the marketplace for the security (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer); and (6) any applicable Commission interpretation or position with respect to such type of securities.
Repurchase Agreements. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or "primary dealers" (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York). Under a repurchase agreement, underlying debt instruments are acquired for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week and never more than a year) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Portfolio to resell the debt instruments at a fixed price and time, thereby determining the yield during the Portfolio's holding period. The Portfolio enters into repurchase agreements with respect to U.S. Government obligations, certificates of deposit, or banker's acceptances with registered broker-dealers, U.S. Government securities dealers or domestic banks whose creditworthiness is determined to be satisfactory by the Investment Adviser pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board of Directors. Generally, the Portfolio does not invest in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
Repurchase agreements may exhibit the characteristics of loans by the Portfolio. During the term of the repurchase agreement, the Portfolio retains the security subject to the repurchase agreement as collateral securing the seller's repurchase obligation, continually monitors on a daily basis the market value of the security subject to the agreement and requires the seller to deposit with the Portfolio collateral equal to any amount by which the market value of the security subject to the repurchase agreement falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase agreement.
Investment in Other Investment Companies. The Portfolio may invest in other investment companies whose investment objectives and policies are consistent with those of the Portfolio. If the Portfolio acquires shares in investment companies, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (including management and advisory fees).
Dollar Rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio's simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Portfolio's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Portfolio's obligation to repurchase the securities. Under normal circumstances, the Investment Adviser does not expect to engage in dollar rolls with respect to greater than 50% of the Portfolio's total assets.
The value of the Portfolio's shares will be influenced by the factors that generally affect securities, such as the economic and political outlook, earnings, dividends and the supply and demand for various classes of securities. There can be, of course, no assurance that the Portfolio's investment objective will be achieved.
Risks of Investments in Foreign Securities. Foreign issuers are subject to accounting and financial standards and requirements that differ, in some cases significantly, from those applicable to U.S. issuers. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of a foreign issuer may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had the financial statement been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records in local currency, inflation accounting rules in some of the countries in which the Portfolio will invest require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the issuer's balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits. Consequently, financial data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and may not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers and securities markets. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
Expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, political, economic or social instability or other similar developments, such as military coups, have occurred in the past in countries in which the Portfolio will invest and could adversely affect the Portfolio's assets should these conditions or events recur.
Foreign investment in certain foreign securities is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude foreign investment in certain foreign securities and increase the costs and expenses of the Portfolio. Certain countries in which the Portfolio will invest require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons only to a specific class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for purchase by domiciliaries of the countries and/or impose additional taxes on foreign investors.
Certain countries other than those on which the Portfolio will focus its investments may require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
Income from certain investments held by the Portfolio could be reduced by foreign income taxes, including withholding taxes. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance. The Portfolio's NAV may also be affected by changes in the rates or methods of taxation applicable to the Portfolio or to entities in which the Fund has invested. The Investment Adviser generally will consider the cost of any taxes in determining whether to acquire any particular investments, but can provide no assurance that the tax treatment of investments held by the Portfolio will not be subject to change.
For many foreign securities, there are U.S. dollar-denominated American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") which are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter, are issued by domestic banks or trust companies and which market quotations are readily available. ADRs do not lessen the foreign exchange risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRS rather than directly in stock of foreign issuers, the Portfolio can avoid currency risks which might occur during the settlement period for either purchases or sales. The Portfolio may purchase foreign securities directly, as well as through ADRs.
The following restrictions supplement those set forth
in the Prospectuses for the Portfolio. These restrictions may not
be changed without shareholder approval which means the vote of
(1) 67% or more of the shares of the Portfolio represented at a
meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are
represented or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Portfolio, whichever is less.
The following restrictions provide that the Portfolio may not:
1. issue any senior securities as defined in the 1940 Act (except to the extent that when-issued securities transactions, forward commitments or stand-by commitments may be considered senior securities);
2. effect a short sale of any security except when it has, by reason of ownership of other securities, the right to obtain securities of equivalent kind and amount that will be held so long as it is in a short position;
3. underwrite securities issued by other persons except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of its portfolio investments, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws;
4. purchase real estate or mortgages; however, the Portfolio may, as appropriate and consistent with its investment policies and other investment restrictions, buy securities of issuers which engage in real estate operations and securities which are secured by interests in real estate (including partnership interests and shares of real estate investment trusts), and may hold and sell real estate acquired as a result of ownership of such securities;
5. purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Portfolio may purchase and sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts (including foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon, forward currency exchange contracts and interest rate futures contracts and options), forward commitments and similar contracts;
6. purchase any security on margin or borrow money, except that this restriction shall not apply to borrowing from banks for temporary purposes, to the pledging of assets to banks in order to transfer funds for various purposes as required without interfering with the orderly liquidation of securities in the Portfolio (but not for leveraging purposes), to margin payments or pledges in connection with options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward currency exchange contracts or options on foreign currencies, or, transactions in interest rate swaps, caps and floors; or
7. make loans (including lending cash or securities), except that the Portfolio may make loans of portfolio securities not exceeding 50% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets. This restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from purchasing debt obligations in which the Portfolio may invest consistent with its investment policies, or from buying government obligations, short-term commercial paper, or publicly-traded debt, including bonds, notes, debentures, certificates of deposit and equipment trust certificates, nor does this restriction apply to loans made under insurance policies or through entry into repurchase agreements to the extent they may be viewed as loans.
The Portfolio elects not to "concentrate" investments in an industry, as that concept is defined under applicable Federal securities laws. This means that the Portfolio will not make an investment in an industry if that investment would make the Portfolio's holdings in that industry exceed 25% of the Portfolio's assets. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities are not considered members of any industry. The Portfolio intends to be "diversified," as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. In general, this means that the Portfolio will not make an investment unless, when considering all its other investments, 75% of the value of the Portfolio's assets would consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other investment companies and other securities. For the purposes of this restriction, "other securities" are limited for any one issuer to not more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets and to not more than 10% of the issuer's outstanding voting securities. As a matter of operating policy, the Portfolio will not consider repurchase agreements to be subject to the above-stated 5% limitation if the collateral underlying the repurchase agreements consists exclusively of U.S. Government securities and such repurchase agreements are fully collateralized.
The following investment restrictions apply to the Portfolio, but are not fundamental. They may be changed for the Portfolio without a vote of the Portfolio's shareholders.
The Portfolio will not:
1. invest more than 15% of its net assets in securities restricted as to disposition under Federal securities laws, or securities otherwise considered illiquid or not readily marketable, including repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days; however, this restriction will not apply to securities sold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, so long as such securities meet liquidity guidelines established from time to time by the Board of Directors;
2. trade in foreign exchange. However, the Portfolio may trade in foreign exchange in connection with the settlement of purchases and sales of non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities for the Portfolio. All foreign exchange exposure resulting from these transactions will be hedged back to U.S. Dollars such that the currency exposure of the Portfolio is neutral to its broad-based securities benchmark (the "Benchmark") at all times. However, to facilitate operational efficiency in hedging the Portfolio's currency exposure, deviations of the Portfolio's exposure to each currency versus that of the Benchmark are permitted provided that the deviations shall not exceed, in aggregate, 1% of the Portfolio's total assets at any time;
3. acquire securities of any company that is a securities broker or dealer, a securities underwriter, an investment adviser of an investment company, or an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (other than any such company that derives no more than 15% of its gross revenues from securities related activities), except that the Portfolio may purchase bank, trust company, and bank holding company stock, and except that the Portfolio may invest in accordance with Rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act, including up to 5% of its total assets in any such company provided that it owns no more than 5% of the outstanding equity securities of any class plus 10% of the outstanding debt securities of such company or as otherwise provided by Rule 12d3-1; or
4. make an investment in order to exercise control or management over a company.
The foregoing percentage limitations will apply at the time of the purchase of a security and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of an acquisition of such security.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund's Directors is set forth below.
OTHER NAME, ADDRESS PORTFOLIOS IN DIRECTOR- AND DATE OF BIRTH FUND COMPLEX SHIPS OF DIRECTOR PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OVERSEEN HELD BY (YEAR ELECTED*) DURING PAST 5 YEARS BY DIRECTOR DIRECTOR --------------- ------------------- ----------- -------- INTERESTED DIRECTOR Marc O. Mayer,** Executive Vice President 66 None 1345 Avenue of of Alliance Capital the Americas, Management Corporation New York, NY 10105 ("ACMC") since 2001; 10/2/57 prior thereto, Chief (2003) Executive Officer of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC and ("SCB & Co.")its predecessor since prior to 2000. DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS Chairman of the Board William H. Foulk, Jr.,# Investment adviser and 113 None 2 Sound View Drive, an independent consultant. Suite 100, He was a formerly Senior Greenwich, CT 06830 Manager of Barrett 9/7/32 Associates, Inc., a (1998) registered investment adviser, with which he had been associated since prior to 2000. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. Ruth Block,***# Formerly Executive 94 None 500 SE Mizner Blvd., Vice President and Boca Raton, FL 33432 Chief Insurance Officer of 11/11/30 AXA Equitable Life Insurance (1987) Company ("Equitable"); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Evlico; Director of Avon, BP (oil and gas), Ecolab Incorporated (specialty chemicals), Tandem Financial Group and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation; former Governor at Large, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. David H. Dievler,# Independent consultant. 98 None P.O. Box 167, Until December 1994 he Spring Lake, NJ 07762 was Senior Vice President 10/23/29 of ACMC responsible for (1987) mutual fund administration. Prior to joining ACMC in 1984 he was Chief Financial Officer of Eberstadt Asset Management since 1968. Prior to that he was a Senior Manager at Price Waterhouse & Co. Member of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants since 1953. John H. Dobkin,# Consultant. Formerly 96 None P.O. Box 12, President of Save Venice, Annandale, NY 12504 Inc. (preservation organization) 2/19/42 from 2001-2002, Senior (1998) Advisor from June 1999 - June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989 - May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design and during 1988-1992, Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of ACMC. Michael J. Downey Consultant since 66 Asia Alliance Capital January 2004. Formerly Pacific Management L.P. managing partner of Fund, 1345 Avenue of Lexington Capital, LLC Inc., and the Americas (investment advisory firm) The Merger New York, NY 10105 from 1997 until December Fund 1/26/44 2003. Prior thereto, (2005) Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management from 1987 to 1993. -------- |
* There is no stated term of office for the Fund's Directors.
** Mr. Mayer is an "interested person", as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as Executive Vice President of ACMC.
*** Ms. Block is currently a disinterested director. Prior to October 21, 2004, Ms. Block owned 116 American Depository Shares of AXA, which is a controlling person of the Fund's Investment Adviser, with a valuation as of December 31, 2003 of $2,396 (constituting less than 0.01% of the American Depository Shares). Ms. Block received these shares over ten years ago as a result of the demutualization of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. During the time Ms. Block owned these shares, she was an "interested person" of the Investment Adviser under the 1940 Act and would not have been a "disinterested director."
# Member of the Audit Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Fund's Board of Directors has two standing committees of the Board -- an Audit Committee and a Governance and Nominating Committee. The members of the Audit and Governance and Nominating Committees are identified above. The function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of the Portfolio's financial reporting process. The Audit Committee met three times during the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year. The function of the Governance and Nominating Committee is to nominate persons to fill any vacancies or newly created positions on the Board of Directors. The Governance and Nominating Committee met two times during the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year.
The Governance and Nominating Committee has a charter and, pursuant to the charter, the Governance and Nominating Committee will consider candidates for nomination as a director submitted by a shareholder or group of shareholders who have owned at least 5% of the Portfolio's common stock for at least two years at the time of submission and who timely provide specified information about the candidates and the nominating shareholder or group. To be timely for consideration by the Governance and Nominating Committee, the submission, including all required information, must be submitted in writing to the attention of the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Fund not less than 120 days before the date of the proxy statement for the previous year's annual meeting of shareholders. If the Fund did not hold an annual meeting of shareholders in the previous year, the Fund will make a public notice specifying the deadline for the submission. The Fund will make the public notice at least 30 days prior to the deadline for the submission, which is expected to be approximately 120 days prior to the anticipated date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting. The Fund may make the public notice in a shareholder report or other mailing to shareholders or by other means deemed by the Governance and Nominating Committee or the Board to be reasonably calculated to inform shareholders.
Shareholders submitting a candidate for consideration
by the Governance and Nominating Committee must provide the
following information to the Governance and Nominating Committee:
(i) a statement in writing setting forth (A) the name, date of
birth, business address and residence address of the candidate;
(B) any position or business relationship of the candidate,
currently or within the preceding five years, with the
shareholder or an associated person of the shareholder as defined
below; (C) the class or series and number of all shares of the
Portfolio owned of record or beneficially by the candidate; (D)
any other information regarding the candidate that is required to
be disclosed about a nominee in a proxy statement or other filing
required to be made in connection with the solicitation of
proxies for election of Directors pursuant to Section 20 of the
1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(E) whether the shareholder believes that the candidate is or
will be an "interested person" of the Fund (as defined in the
1940 Act) and, if believed not to be an "interested person,"
information regarding the candidate that will be sufficient for
the Fund to make such determination; and (F) information as to
the candidate's knowledge of the investment company industry,
experience as a director or senior officer of public companies,
directorships on the boards of other registered investment
companies and educational background; (ii) the written and signed
consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to serve as
a Director if elected; (iii) the written and signed agreement of
the candidate to complete a directors' and officers'
questionnaire if elected; (iv) the shareholder's consent to be
named as such by the Fund; (v) the class or series and number of
all shares of each portfolio of the Fund owned beneficially and
of record by the shareholder and any associated person of the
shareholder and the dates on which such shares were acquired,
specifying the number of shares owned beneficially but not of
record by each, and stating the names of each as they appear on
the Fund's record books and the names of any nominee holders for
each; and (vi) a description of all arrangements or
understandings between the shareholder, the candidate and/or any
other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which
the recommendation is being made by the shareholder. "Associated
Person of the shareholder" means any person who is required to be
identified under clause (vi) of this paragraph and any other
person controlling, controlled by or under common control with,
directly or indirectly, (a) the shareholder or (b) the associated
person of the shareholder.
The Governance and Nominating Committee may require the shareholder to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require or deem necessary to verify any information furnished pursuant to the nominating procedures described above or to determine the qualifications and eligibility of the candidate proposed by the shareholder to serve on the Board. If the shareholder fails to provide such other information in writing within seven days of receipt of written request from the Governance and Nominating Committee, the recommendation of such candidate as a nominee will be deemed not properly submitted for consideration, and will not be considered, by the Committee.
The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider only one candidate submitted by such a shareholder or group for nomination for election at an annual meeting of shareholders. The Governance and Nominating Committee will not consider self-nominated candidates. The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider and evaluate candidates submitted by shareholders on the basis of the same criteria as those used to consider and evaluate candidates submitted from other sources. These criteria include the candidate's relevant knowledge, experience, and expertise, the candidate's ability to carry out his or her duties in the best interests of the Fund, the candidate's ability to qualify as a disinterested Director and such other criteria as the Governance and Nominating Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies or other factors.
In approving the most recent annual continuance of the Portfolio's investment advisory contract ("Investment Advisory Contract"), the Directors considered all information they deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Investment Advisory Contract. The principal areas of review by the Directors were the nature and quality of the services provided by the Investment Adviser and the reasonableness of the fees charged for those services. These matters were considered by the disinterested directors meeting separately from the full Board with experienced counsel that is independent of the Investment Adviser.
The Directors' evaluation of the quality of the Investment Adviser's services took into account their knowledge and experience gained through meetings with and reports of the Investment Adviser's senior management, portfolio managers and administrative personnel over the course of the preceding year. Both short-term and long-term investment performance of the Portfolio, as well as senior management's attention to any portfolio management issues, were considered. The Portfolio's current and longer-term performance were compared to its performance benchmark and to that of competitive funds and other funds with similar investment objectives. The Directors also considered an expense limitation agreement for the Portfolio that sets expense caps on overall Fund expenses and provides for waiver of fees by the Investment Adviser or reimbursement of expenses if needed to meet such caps, the scope and quality of the in-house research capability of the Investment Adviser and other resources dedicated to performing its services. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Investment Adviser's role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio's other service providers, were considered in light of on-going reports by management as to compliance with investment policies and applicable laws and regulations and of related reports by management and the Portfolio's independent registered public accounting firm in periodic meetings with the Fund's Audit Committee.
In reviewing the fees payable under the Investment Advisory Contract, the Directors compared the fees and overall expense levels of the Portfolio to those of competitive funds and other funds with similar investment objectives. The information on advisory fees and expense ratios, as well as performance data, included both information compiled by the Investment Adviser and information compiled by an independent data service. The Directors also considered the fees of the Portfolio as a percentage of assets at different asset levels and possible economies of scale to the Investment Adviser. The Directors considered information provided by the Investment Adviser concerning the Investment Adviser's profitability with respect to the Portfolio, including the assumptions and methodology used in preparing the profitability information, in light of applicable case law relating to advisory fees. For these purposes, the Directors took into account not only the fees paid by the Portfolio, but also so-called "fallout benefits" to the Investment Adviser, such as the engagement of affiliates of the Investment Adviser to provide distribution and transfer agency services to the Portfolio, and that the Investment Advisory Contract provides that the Portfolio reimburses the Investment Adviser for the cost of providing certain administrative services. In evaluating the Portfolio's advisory fees, the Directors also took into account the demands, complexity and quality of the investment management of the Portfolio.
The Directors also considered the business reputation of the Investment Adviser and its financial resources. The Directors evaluated the procedures and systems adopted by the Investment Adviser that are designed to fulfill the Investment Adviser's fiduciary duty to the Portfolio with respect to possible conflicts of interest, including the Investment Adviser's code of ethics (regulating the personal trading of its officers and employees) and the allocation of trades among its various investment advisory clients. The Directors also considered information concerning policies and procedures of the Investment Adviser with respect to the execution of portfolio transactions.
No single factor was considered in isolation or to be determinative to the decision of the Directors to approve continuance of the Investment Advisory Contract. Rather, the Directors concluded in light of a weighing and balancing of all factors considered that it was in the best interests of the Portfolio to continue its Investment Advisory Contract without modification to its terms, including the fees charged for services thereunder.
The dollar range of the Portfolio's securities owned by each Director and the aggregate dollar range of securities of all the registered investment companies to which the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services (collectively, the "AllianceBernstein Fund Complex") owned by each Director are set forth below.
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY AGGREGATE DOLLAR SECURITIES IN THE RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN PORTFOLIO AS OF THE ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN FUND DECEMBER 31, 2004 COMPLEX AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2004 ----------------- ------------------------------- Marc O. Mayer None Over $100,000 Ruth Block None Over $100,000 David H. Dievler None Over $100,000 John H. Dobkin None Over $100,000 Michael J. Downey None None William H. Foulk, Jr. None $50,001 - $100,000 |
Certain information concerning the Fund's officers is set forth below.
NAME, ADDRESS,* POSITION(S) PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION AND DATE OF BIRTH HELD WITH FUND DURING PAST 5 YEARS ----------------- -------------- ------------------- Marc O. Mayer, President and See biography above. 10/2/57 Chief Executive Officer Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice Senior Vice President and 5/29/45 President and Independent Compliance Officer Independent - Mutual Funds of ACMC,** with Compliance Officer which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel and First Vice President of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers L.P. since prior to 2000. Matthew D.W. Bloom, Vice President Senior Vice President of 7/15/56 ACMC,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Paul J. DeNoon, Vice President Senior Vice President of 4/18/62 ACMC,** with which he as been associated since prior to 2000. Jeffrey S. Phlegar, Vice President Senior Vice President of 6/28/66 ACMC,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Lawrence J. Shaw, Vice President Senior Vice President of 2/9/51 ACMC,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Michael A. Snyder, Vice President Senior Vice President of 4/18/62 ACMC,** since May, 2001. Previously he was a Managing Director in the high yield asset management group at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Corporation since prior to 2000. Mark R. Manley, Secretary Senior Vice President, Deputy 10/23/62 General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of ACMC,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Andrew L. Gangolf, Assistant Secretary Senior Vice President and 8/15/54 Assistant General Counsel of AllianceBernstein Investment Research & Management, Inc. ("ABIRM"),** with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Mark D. Gersten, Treasurer and Senior Vice President of AGIS** 10/4/50 Chief Financial and Vice President of ABIRM,** Officer with which he has been associated since prior to 2000. Vincent S. Noto, Controller Vice President of AGIS,** with 12/14/64 which he has been associated since prior to 2000. -------- |
* The address for each of the Fund's officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.
** ACMC, ABIRM, and AGIS are affiliates of the Fund.
The Fund does not pay any fees to, or reimburse expenses of, its Directors who are considered "interested persons" of the Fund. The aggregate compensation paid by the Fund to each of the Directors during its fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Directors during calendar year 2004 by the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex, and the total number of registered investment companies (and separate investment portfolios within the companies) in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex with respect to which each of the Directors serves as a director or trustee are set forth below. Neither the Fund nor any other fund in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex provides compensation in the form of pension or retirement benefits to any of its directors or trustees. Each of the Directors is a director or trustee of one or more other registered investment companies in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex.
Total Number of Investment Portfolios Total within Number of the Investment Alliance- Companies Bernstein in the Fund Alliance- Complex, Total Bernstein Including Aggregate Compensation Fund Complex, the Compensation from the Including Fund, from the Alliance- the Fund, as to Fund Bernstein as to which which the for the Fiscal Fund Complex, the Director Director is Year Ended Including is a Director a Director Name of Director Ended 10/31/04 the Fund or Trustee or Trustee ---------------- -------------- -------- ---------- ---------- Marc O. Mayer $0 0 38 66 Ruth Block $2,943 223,200 41 94 David H. Dievler $2,922 268,250 45 98 John H. Dobkin $2,930 252,900 43 96 Michael J. Downey $0 0 38 66 William H. Foulk, Jr. $4,514 465,250 49 113 |
As of January 12, 2005, the Directors and officers of the Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of the Portfolio.
Alliance, a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and, in general, to conduct the management and investment program of the Strategies under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors (see "Management of the Funds" in the Prospectuses).
Alliance is a leading global investment management firm supervising client accounts with assets as of September 30, 2004, totaling approximately $487 billion. Alliance provides management services for many of the largest U.S. public and private employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, public employee retirement funds, banks, insurance companies and high net worth individuals worldwide. Alliance is also one of the largest mutual fund sponsors, with a diverse family of globally distributed mutual fund portfolios. As one of the world's leading global investment management organizations, Alliance is able to compete for virtually any portfolio assignment in any developed capital market in the world.
Alliance is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. As of September 30, 2004, Alliance Capital Management Holding, L.P. ("Holding"), a Delaware limited partnership, owned approximately 31.6% of the issued and outstanding units of limited partnership interest in Alliance ("Alliance Units"). Units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in Holding ("Holding Units") trade publicly on the New York Stock Exchange ("Exchange") under the ticker symbol "AC". Alliance Units do not trade publicly and are subject to significant restrictions on transfer. Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC") is the general partner of both Alliance and Holding. ACMC owns 100,000 general partnership units in Holding and a 1% general partnership interest in Alliance. ACMC is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. ("AXA Financial"), a Delaware corporation.
As of September 30, 2004, AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company ("Equitable") and certain subsidiaries of Equitable beneficially owned approximately 57.8% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Units and approximately 1.8% of the issued and outstanding Holding Units that, including the general partnership interests in Alliance and Holding, represent an economic interest of approximately 58.3% in Alliance. As of September 30, 2004, SCB Partners, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB, Inc., beneficially owned approximately 9.7% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Units.
AXA, a French company, is the holding company for an international group of companies and a worldwide leader in financial protection and wealth management. AXA operates primarily in Western Europe, North America and the Asia/Pacific region and, to a lesser extent, in other regions including the Middle East, Africa and South America. AXA has five operating business segments: life and savings, property and casualty insurance, international insurance (including reinsurance), asset management and other financial services. AXA Financial is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA. Equitable is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial.
Based on information provided by AXA, as of February 1, 2004, approximately 16.89% of the issued ordinary shares (representing 27.55% of the voting power) of AXA were owned directly and indirectly by Finaxa, a French holding company. As of February 1, 2004, 71.11% of the shares (representing 80.36% of the voting power) of Finaxa were owned by three French mutual insurance companies (the "Mutuelles AXA") and 21.32% of the shares of Finaxa (representing 12.80% of the voting power) were owned by BNP Paribas, a French bank. As of February 1, 2004, the Mutuelles AXA owned directly or indirectly through intermediate holding companies (including Finaxa) approximately 20.17% of the issued ordinary shares (representing 32.94% of the voting power) of AXA.
Under the Investment Advisory Contract, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities for the Fund and pays all compensation of Directors and officers of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser or an affiliate also furnishes the Fund, without charge, management supervision and assistance and office facilities and provides persons satisfactory to the Fund's Board of Directors to serve as the Fund's officers.
The Investment Adviser is, under the Investment Advisory Contract, responsible for certain expenses incurred by the Fund, including, for example, office facilities and certain administrative services, and any expenses incurred in promoting the sale of Fund shares (other than the portion of the promotional expenses borne by the Fund in accordance with an effective plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and the costs of printing Fund prospectuses and other reports to shareholders and fees related to registration with the Commission and with state regulatory authorities).
The Fund has, under the Investment Advisory Contract, assumed the obligation for payment of all of its other expenses. As to the obtaining of services other than those specifically provided to the Fund by the Investment Adviser, the Fund may employ its own personnel. For such services it may also utilize personnel employed by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates and, in such event, the services will be provided to the Fund at cost with the payments specifically approved by the Fund's Board of Directors. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, the cost of certain legal and accounting services amounting to $89,000 provided to the Portfolio by the Investment Adviser was waived.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Contract, the Portfolio paid the Investment Adviser a monthly fee of 1/12 of .55 of 1% of the Portfolio's average net assets. Effective as of January 1, 2004, the Investment Adviser voluntarily waived a portion of its advisory fee. The advisory fee waiver reduced the advisory fee to 0.45% on an annual basis of the first $2.5 billion, 0.40% on an annual basis of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.35% on an annual basis of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Effective September 7, 2004, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Investment Advisory Contract to reduce the contractual advisory fee to these amounts. The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fee and bear certain expenses so that total expenses do not exceed on an annual basis .98%, 1.68%, 1.68%, 1.18%, .93%, .68% and .68% of aggregate average net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares. This contractual agreement automatically extends each year unless the Investment Adviser provides the Fund written notice 60 days prior to the Fund's fiscal year end.
For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the fiscal period ended October 31, 2003 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, the Investment Adviser received under the Investment Advisory Contract the amount of $982,519, $2,163,652, $831,665 and $2,379,225, respectively, as advisory fees from the Portfolio. Under the expense limitation undertaking, $796,528 was waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, $1,256,256 was waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, $503,850 was waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2003 and $891,919 was waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004. In addition, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, the Investment Adviser waived $303,056 in accordance with the agreement with the New York Attorney General.
The Investment Advisory Contract became effective with respect to the Portfolio on July 1, 1999. The Investment Advisory Contract was approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person, of the Fund's Directors, including the Directors who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Contract or "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act of any such party, at a meeting called for such purpose and held on September 11, 1991.
The Investment Advisory Contract continues in effect provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities or by the Fund's Board of Directors, and in either case, by a majority of the Directors who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Contract or interested persons of any such party. Most recently, continuance of the Investment Advisory Contract for an additional annual term was approved by vote, cast in person, by the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act, at their meeting held on June 15-17, 2004.
The Investment Advisory Contract is terminable without penalty on 60 days' written notice, by a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities or by a vote of a majority of the Fund's Directors or by the Investment Adviser on 60 days' written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Investment Advisory Contract provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser, or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the Investment Adviser shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.
The Investment Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies, and is the investment adviser to the following registered investment companies: AllianceBernstein All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust Inc., AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc., AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc., AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Capital Reserves, AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Government Reserves, AllianceBernstein Greater China '97 Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein High Yield Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc., AllianceBernstein Institutional Reserves, Inc., AllianceBernstein International Premier Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II, AllianceBernstein Municipal Trust, AllianceBernstein New Europe Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Select Investor Series, Inc., AllianceBernstein Trust, AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc., Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc., and The AllianceBernstein Portfolios, all registered open-end investment companies; and to ACM Government Opportunity Fund, Inc., ACM Income Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Dollar Income Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Income Fund, Inc., ACM Municipal Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance All-Market Advantage Fund, Inc., Alliance California Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance National Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance New York Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund II, Inc. and The Spain Fund, Inc., all registered closed-end investment companies.
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement (the "Agreement") with ABIRM, the Fund's principal underwriter (the "Principal Underwriter"), to permit the Principal Underwriter to distribute the Portfolio's shares and to permit the Fund to pay distribution services fees to defray expenses associated with distribution of its Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R shares and Class K shares in accordance with a plan of distribution that is included in the Agreement and which has been duly adopted and approved in accordance with Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act (the "Rule 12b-1 Plan").
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, with respect to Class A shares, the distribution services fees for expenditures payable to the Principal Underwriter amounted to $178,297 which constituted .30%, annually, of the Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares during the fiscal year, and the Investment Adviser made payments from its own resources aggregating $225,370. Of the $403,667 paid by the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class A shares, $526 was spent on advertising, $3,618 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders, $301,021 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including $79,170 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $27,029 for compensation to sales personnel, and $71,473 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses.
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, with respect to Class B shares, the distribution services fees for expenditures payable to the Principal Underwriter amounted to $783,892, which constituted 1.00%, annually, of the Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares during the fiscal year, and the Investment Adviser made payments from its own resources aggregating $0. Of the $783,892 paid by the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class B shares, $252 was spent on advertising, $2,316 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders, $198,017 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including $40,487 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $14,636 for compensation to sales personnel, $36,743 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses, $34,979 was spent on financing of interest relating to Class B shares and $496,949 was used to offset the distribution service fees paid in prior years.
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, with respect to Class C shares, the distribution services fees for expenditures payable to the Principal Underwriter amounted to $214,801, which constituted 1.00%, annually, of the Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares during the fiscal year, and the Investment Adviser made payments from its own resources aggregating $20,223. Of the $235,024 paid by the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class C shares, $77 was spent on advertising, $632 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders, $214,699 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including $15,271 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $5,259 for compensation to sales personnel, $13,783 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses, $574 was spent on financing of interest relating to Class C shares.
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, with respect to Class R shares, distribution services fees for expenditures payable to the Principal Underwriter amounted to $66, which constituted.50%, annually, of the Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares during such fiscal year, and the Investment Adviser made payments from its own resources aggregating $261. Of the $327 paid by the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class R shares, $0 was spent on advertising, $0 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders and $170 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including $154 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $18 for compensation paid to sales personnel, $139 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses, $0 was spent on financing of interest relating to Class R shares.
The Portfolio did not pay any distribution services fees for expenditures under the Agreement to the Principal Underwriter with respect to Class K shares, because Class K shares of the Portfolio were not sold prior to the end of the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year.
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid monthly and charged as expenses of the Portfolio as accrued. The distribution services fees attributable to the Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase such shares through broker-dealers without the assessment of an initial sales charge and at the same time to permit the Principal Underwriter to compensate broker-dealers in connection with the sale of such shares. In this regard the purpose and function of the combined contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") and respective distribution services fee on the Class B shares and Class C shares and distribution services fees on the Class R shares and the Class K shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge and distribution services fee with respect to the Class A shares in that in each case the sales charge and/or distribution services fee provide for the financing of the distribution of the relevant class of the Portfolio's shares.
With respect to Class A shares of the Portfolio, distribution expenses accrued by ABIRM in one fiscal year may not be paid from distribution services fees received from the Portfolio in subsequent fiscal years. ABIRM's compensation with respect to Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares under the Rule 12b-1 Plan is directly tied to the expenses incurred by ABIRM. Actual distribution expenses for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares for any given year, however, will probably exceed the distribution services fees payable under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C shares, payments received from CDSCs. The excess will be carried forward by ABIRM and reimbursed from distribution services fees payable under the Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C shares, payments subsequently received through CDSCs, so long as the Rule 12b-1 Plan is in effect.
Unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred as of the end of the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, and carried over for reimbursement in future years in respect of Class B, Class C and Class R shares for the Portfolio were respectively, $446,001 (.67% of net assets of Class B shares), $374,638 (1.97% of net assets of Class C shares) and $262 (1.64% of the net assets of Class R shares).
The Rule 12b-1 Plan is in compliance with rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), which effectively limit the annual asset-based sales charges and service fees that a mutual fund may pay on a class of shares to .75% and .25%, respectively, of the average annual net assets attributable to that class. The rules also limit the aggregate of all front-end, deferred and asset-based sales charges imposed with respect to a class of shares by a mutual fund that also charges a service fee to 6.25% of cumulative gross sales of shares of that class, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum.
In approving the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Directors of the Fund determined that there was a reasonable likelihood that the Rule 12b-1 Plan would benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The distribution services fee of a particular class will not be used to subsidize the provision of distribution services with respect to any other class.
The Investment Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds or such other resources as may be permitted by rules of the Commission make payments for distribution services to the Principal Underwriter; the latter may in turn pay part or all of such compensation to brokers or other persons for their distribution assistance.
The Agreement will continue in effect provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Directors of the Fund or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that class, and in either case, by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party (other than as directors of the Fund) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan or any agreement related thereto. Most recently the Directors approved the continuance of the Agreement for an additional annual term at their meeting held on June 15-17, 2004.
All material amendments to the Agreement will become effective only upon approval as provided in the preceding paragraph, and the 12b-1 Plan may not be amended in order to increase materially the costs that the Fund may bear pursuant to the Agreement without the approval of a majority of the holders of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund or the class or classes of the Fund affected. The Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Fund without penalty at any time by a majority vote of the holders of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, voting separately by class, or by a majority vote of the disinterested Directors or (b) by the Principal Underwriter. To terminate the Agreement, any party must give the other parties 60 days' written notice; to terminate the Rule 12b-1 Plan only, the Fund is not required to give prior notice to the Principal Underwriter. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
In the event that the Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminated by either party or not continued with respect to the Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R or Class K shares, (i) no distribution services fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Fund to the Principal Underwriter with respect to that class and (ii) the Fund would not be obligated to pay the Principal Underwriter for any amounts expended under the Agreement not previously recovered by the Principal Underwriter from distribution services fees in respect of shares of such class or through deferred sales charges.
AGIS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Investment Adviser, located at 8000 IH 10 W, 4th Floor, San Antonio, Texas 78230, acts as the Portfolio's registrar, transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of account holders for each of the Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio. The transfer agency fee with respect to the Class B shares and Class C shares is higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the Class A, Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, the Fund paid AGIS $1,082,788 for transfer agency services.
AGIS acts as the transfer agent for the Fund. AGIS registers the transfer, issuance and redemption of Portfolio shares and disburses dividends and other distributions to Portfolio shareholders.
Many Portfolio shares are owned by selected dealers or selected agents (as defined below), financial intermediaries or other financial representatives ("financial intermediaries") for the benefit of their customers. In those cases, the Fund often does not maintain an account for you. Thus, some or all of the transfer agency functions for these accounts are performed by the financial intermediaries. The Portfolio, ABIRM and/or Alliance pay to these financial intermediaries, including those that sell shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, fees for sub-transfer agency and related recordkeeping services in amounts ranging up to $19 per customer fund account per annum. Retirement plans may also hold Portfolio shares in the name of the plan, rather than the participant. Plan recordkeepers, who may have affiliated financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Portfolio, may be paid for each plan participant fund account in amounts up to $19 per account per annum and/or up to 0.20% per annum of the average daily assets held in the plan. To the extent any of these payments for recordkeeping services, transfer agency services or retirement plan accounts are made by the Portfolio, they are included in your Prospectus in the Portfolio expense tables under "Fees and Expenses of the Funds." In addition, financial intermediaries may be affiliates of entities that receive compensation from Alliance or ABIRM for maintaining retirement plan "platforms" that facilitate trading by affiliated and non-affiliated financial intermediaries and recordkeeping for retirement plans.
Because financial intermediaries and plan recordkeepers may be paid varying amounts per class for sub-transfer agency and related recordkeeping services, the service requirements of which may also vary by class, this may create an additional incentive for financial intermediaries and their financial advisors to favor one fund complex over another or one class of shares over another.
The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Principal Underwriter have each adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
The Fund has adopted the Investment Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures. The Investment Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures are attached as Appendix A.
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies related to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2004 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 277-4618; or on or through the Fund's website at www.AllianceBernstein.com; or both; and (2) on the Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in your Prospectus under "Investing in the Funds."
Shares of the Portfolio are offered on a continuous basis at a price equal to their NAV plus an initial sales charge at the time of purchase ("Class A shares"), with a CDSC ("Class B shares"), or without any initial sales charge and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without any CDSC ("Class C shares"), to group retirement plans, as defined below, eligible to purchase Class R shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC ("Class R shares"), to group retirement plans eligible to purchase Class K shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC ("Class K shares"), to group retirement plans and certain investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates eligible to purchase Class I shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC ("Class I shares"), or to investors eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC ("Advisor Class shares"), in each case as described below. "Group retirement plans" are defined as 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, and non-qualified deferred compensation plans where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the Portfolio. All of the classes of shares of the Portfolio, except the Class I and Advisor Class shares, are subject to Rule 12b-1 asset-based sales charges. Shares of the Portfolio that are offered subject to a sales charge are offered through (i) investment dealers that are members of NASD and have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Principal Underwriter ("selected dealers"), (ii) depository institutions and other financial intermediaries or their affiliates, that have entered into selected agent agreements with the Principal Underwriter ("selected agents") and (iii) the Principal Underwriter.
Investors may purchase shares of the Portfolio either through financial intermediaries or directly through the Principal Underwriter. A transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares made through the financial intermediary. Such financial intermediary may also impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed by the Portfolio, including requirements as to the classes of shares available through that financial intermediary and the minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts. The Portfolio is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any financial intermediary to impose such differing requirements. Sales personnel of selected dealers and agents distributing the Fund's Portfolio shares may receive differing compensation for selling different classes of shares.
In order to open your account, the Portfolio or your financial intermediary is required to obtain certain information from you for identification purposes. This information may include name, date of birth, permanent residential address and social security/taxpayer identification number. It will not be possible to establish your account without this information. If the Portfolio or your financial intermediary is unable to verify the information provided, your account may be closed, and other appropriate action may be taken as permitted by law.
The Fund's Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares or excessive or short-term trading that may disadvantage long-term Portfolio shareholders. These policies are described below. The Fund reserves the right to restrict, reject or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any shareholder's financial intermediary.
Risks Associated With Excessive Or Short-term Trading Generally. While the Fund will try to prevent market timing by utilizing the procedures described below, these procedures may not be successful in identifying or stopping excessive or short-term trading in all circumstances. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges of the Portfolio's shares dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Portfolio shares, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management. In particular, the Portfolio may have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant short-term trading activity. Excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of the Portfolio's shares may force the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate short-term trading activity. In addition, the Portfolio may incur increased expenses if one or more shareholders engage in excessive or short-term trading. For example, the Portfolio may be forced to liquidate investments as a result of short-term trading and incur increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital gains without attaining any investment advantage. Similarly, the Portfolio may bear increased administrative costs due to asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of short-term trading activity. All of these factors may adversely affect Portfolio performance.
Significant investments in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to short-term trading strategies. This is because foreign securities are typically traded on markets that close well before the time the Portfolio calculates its NAV at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, which gives rise to the possibility that developments may have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities. The time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences in Portfolio share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign securities established some time before the Portfolio calculates its own share price (referred to as "time zone arbitrage"). The Fund has procedures, referred to as fair value pricing, designed to adjust closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what is believed to be the fair value of those securities at the time the Portfolio calculates its NAV. While there is no assurance, the Fund expects that the use of fair value pricing, in addition to the short-term trading policies discussed below, will significantly reduce a shareholder's ability to engage in time zone arbitrage to the detriment of other Portfolio shareholders.
Investments in other types of securities may also be susceptible to short-term trading strategies. These investments include securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid, which have the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as "price arbitrage"). Investments in certain fixed-income securities, such as high yield bonds, asset-backed securities, or municipal bonds may be adversely affected by price arbitrage trading strategies.
Policy Regarding Short-term Trading. Purchases and exchanges of shares of the Portfolio should be made for investment purposes only. The Fund seeks to prevent patterns of excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Portfolio shares. The Fund will seek to prevent such practices to the extent they are detected by the procedures described below. The Fund reserves the right to modify this policy, including any surveillance or account blocking procedures established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time without notice.
o Transaction Surveillance Procedures. The Fund, through its agents, ABIRM and AGIS, maintains surveillance procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in Portfolio shares. This surveillance process involves several factors, which include scrutinizing transactions in Portfolio shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. Generally, more than two exchanges of Portfolio shares during any 90-day period or purchases of shares followed by a sale within 90 days will be identified by these surveillance procedures. For purposes of these transaction surveillance procedures, the Fund may consider trading activity in multiple accounts under common ownership, control, or influence. Trading activity identified by either, or a combination, of these factors, or as a result of any other information available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might constitute excessive or short-term trading. These surveillance procedures may be modified from time to time, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances, such as for certain retirement plans, to conform to plan exchange limits or U.S. Department of Labor regulations, or for certain automated or pre-established exchange, asset allocation or dollar cost averaging programs, or omnibus account arrangements.
o Account Blocking Procedures. If the Fund determines, in its sole discretion, that a particular transaction or pattern of transactions identified by the transaction surveillance procedures described above is excessive or short-term trading in nature, the relevant Portfolio account(s) will be immediately "blocked" and no future purchase or exchange activity will be permitted. However, sales of Portfolio shares back to the Portfolio or redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the terms of the Portfolio's current Prospectuses. In the event an account is blocked, certain account-related privileges, such as the ability to place purchase, sale and exchange orders over the internet or by phone, may also be suspended. A blocked account will generally remain blocked unless and until the account holder or the associated financial intermediary provides evidence or assurance acceptable to the Fund that the account holder did not or will not in the future engage in excessive or short-term trading.
o Applications of Surveillance Procedures and Restrictions to Omnibus Accounts. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Portfolio, particularly among certain financial intermediaries, including sponsors of retirement plans and variable insurance products. The Fund seeks to apply its surveillance procedures to these omnibus account arrangements. If a financial intermediary does not have the capabilities, or declines, to provide individual account level detail to the Fund, the Fund will monitor turnover of assets to purchases and redemptions of the omnibus account. If excessive turnover, defined as annualized purchases and redemptions exceeding 50% of assets is detected, the Fund will notify the financial intermediary and request that the financial intermediary review individual account transactions for excessive or short-term trading activity and confirm to the Fund that appropriate action has been taken to curtail the activity, which may include applying blocks to accounts to prohibit future purchases and exchanges of Portfolio shares. For certain retirement plan accounts, the Fund may request that the retirement plan or other intermediary revoke the relevant participant's privilege to effect transactions in Portfolio shares via the internet or telephone, in which case the relevant participant must submit future transaction orders via the U.S. Postal Service (i.e., regular mail). The Fund will continue to monitor the turnover attributable to a financial intermediary's omnibus account arrangement and may consider whether to terminate the relationship if the intermediary does not demonstrate that appropriate action has been taken.
Risks to Shareholders Resulting From Imposition of Account Blocks in Response to Excessive Short-term Trading Activity. A shareholder identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term trading activity whose account is "blocked" and who may not otherwise wish to redeem his or her shares effectively may be "locked" into an investment in the Portfolio that the shareholder did not intend to hold on a long-term basis or that may not be appropriate for the shareholder's risk profile. To rectify this situation, a shareholder with a "blocked" account may be forced to redeem Portfolio shares, which could be costly if, for example, these shares have declined in value, the shareholder recently paid a front-end sales charge or the shares are subject to a CDSC, or the sale results in adverse tax consequences to the shareholder. To avoid this risk, a shareholder should carefully monitor the purchases, sales, and exchanges of Portfolio shares and avoid frequent trading in Portfolio shares.
Limitations on Ability to Detect and Curtail Excessive Trading Practices. Shareholders seeking to engage in excessive short-term trading activities may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection and, despite the efforts of the Fund and its agents to detect excessive or short duration trading in Portfolio shares, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify these shareholders or curtail their trading practices. In particular, the Fund may not be able to detect excessive or short-term trading in Portfolio shares attributable to a particular investor who effects purchase and/or exchange activity in Portfolio shares through omnibus accounts. Also, multiple tiers of these entities may exist, each utilizing an omnibus account arrangement, which may further compound the difficulty of detecting excessive or short duration trading activity in Portfolio shares.
The Portfolio reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response to conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons. If the Portfolio suspends the sale of its shares, shareholders will not be able to acquire its shares, including through an exchange.
The public offering price of shares of the Portfolio is their NAV, plus, in the case of Class A shares, a sales charge. On each Fund business day on which a purchase or redemption order is received by the Portfolio and trading in the types of securities in which the Portfolio invests might materially affect the value of Portfolio shares, the NAV is computed as of the next close of regular trading on the Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) by dividing the value of the Portfolio's total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding. A Fund business day is any day on which the Exchange is open for trading.
The respective NAVs of the various classes of shares of the Portfolio are expected to be substantially the same. However, the NAVs of the Class B, Class C and Class R shares will generally be slightly lower than the NAVs of the Class A, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares as a result of the differential daily expense accruals of the higher distribution and, in some cases, transfer agency fees applicable with respect to those classes of shares.
The Portfolio will accept unconditional orders for shares to be executed at the public offering price equal to their NAV next determined (plus applicable Class A sales charges), as described below. Orders received by the Principal Underwriter prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the NAV computed as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges). In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through financial intermediaries, the applicable public offering price will be the NAV so determined, but only if the financial intermediary receives the order prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange. The financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting such orders by a prescribed time to the Portfolio or its transfer agent. If the financial intermediary fails to do so, the investor will not receive that day's NAV. If the financial intermediary receives the order after the close of regular trading on the Exchange, the price received by the investor will be based on the NAV determined as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on the next day it is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of Portfolio shares, a shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application or an "Autobuy" application obtained by calling the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI. Except with respect to certain omnibus accounts, telephone purchase orders with payments by electronic funds transfer may not exceed $500,000. Payment for shares purchased by telephone can be made only by electronic funds transfer from a bank account maintained by the shareholder at a bank that is a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association ("NACHA"). Telephone purchase requests must be received before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day to receive that day's public offering price. Telephone purchase requests received after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, are automatically placed the following Fund business day, and the applicable public offering price will be the public offering price determined as of the close of business on such following business day.
Full and fractional shares are credited to a shareholder's account in the amount of his or her subscription. As a convenience, and to avoid unnecessary expense to the Fund, stock certificates representing shares of the Portfolio are not issued except upon written request to the Portfolio by the shareholder or his or her authorized financial intermediary. This facilitates later redemption and relieves the shareholder of the responsibility for and inconvenience of lost or stolen certificates. No certificates are issued for fractional shares, although such shares remain in the shareholder's account on the books of the Portfolio.
Each class of shares of the Portfolio represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Portfolio, have the same rights and are identical in all respects, except that (i) Class A shares bear the expense of the initial sales charge (or CDSC, when applicable) and Class B and Class C shares bear the expense of the CDSC, (ii) Class B shares, Class C and Class R shares each bear the expense of a higher distribution services fee than that borne by Class A shares and Class K shares, and Class I shares and Advisor Class shares do not bear such a fee, (iii) Class B and Class C shares bear higher transfer agency costs than that borne by Class A, Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class shares, (iv) Class B and Advisor Class shares are subject to a conversion feature and will convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances, and (v) each of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan pursuant to which its distribution services fee is paid and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law, provided that, if the Portfolio submits to a vote of the Class A shareholders, an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan that would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with respect to the Class A shares, then such amendment will also be submitted to the Class B and Advisor Class shareholders because the Class B and Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances, and the Class A, the Class B and the Advisor Class shareholders will vote separately by class. Each class has different exchange privileges and certain different shareholder service options available.
The Directors of the Fund have determined that currently no conflict of interest exists between or among the classes of shares of the Portfolio. On an ongoing basis, the Directors of the Fund, pursuant to their fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act and state law, will seek to ensure that no such conflict arises.
Classes A, B and C Shares. Class A, Class B and Class C
shares have the following alternative purchase arrangements:
Class A shares are generally offered with an initial sales
charge, Class B shares are generally offered with a CDSC and
Class C shares are sold to investors choosing the asset-based
sales charge alternative. Special purchase arrangements are
available for Group Retirement Plans. See "Alternative Purchase
Arrangements - Group Retirement Plans" below. These alternative
purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the method of
purchasing shares that is most beneficial given the amount of the
purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the
shares and other circumstances. Investors should consider
whether, during the anticipated life of their investment in the
Portfolio, the accumulated distribution services fee and CDSCs on
Class B shares prior to conversion, or the accumulated
distribution services fee and CDSCs on Class C shares, would be
less than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution
services fee on Class A shares purchased at the same time, and to
what extent such differential would be offset by the higher
return of Class A shares. Class A shares will normally be more
beneficial than Class B shares to the investor who qualifies for
reduced initial sales charges on Class A shares, as described
below. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter will reject any
order (except orders from certain group retirement plans) for
more than $100,000 for Class B shares (see "Alternative Purchase
Arrangements - Group Retirement Plans"). Class C shares will
normally not be suitable for the investor who qualifies to
purchase Class A shares at NAV. For this reason, the Principal
Underwriter will reject any order for more than $1,000,000 for
Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher dividends per share than Class B shares or Class C shares. However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time of purchase, most investors purchasing Class A shares would not have all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would initially own fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment. Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would be more advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares in order to have all their funds invested initially, although remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and being subject to a CDSC for a three-year and one-year period, respectively. For example, based on current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.25% initial sales charge would have to hold his or her investment approximately seven years for the Class C distribution services fee to exceed the initial sales charge plus the accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In this example, an investor intending to maintain his or her investment for a longer period might consider purchasing Class A shares. This example does not take into account the time value of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C distribution services fees on the investment, fluctuations in NAV or the effect of different performance assumptions.
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds invested initially but may not wish to retain Portfolio shares for the three-year period during which Class B shares are subject to a CDSC may find it more advantageous to purchase Class C shares.
During the Fund's fiscal years ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the fiscal period ended October 31, 2003 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, the aggregate amount of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of the Portfolio was $573,611, $347,433, $111,571 and $120,934, respectively. Of that amount the Principal Underwriter received amounts of $71,762, $16,996, $3,585 and $4,297, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Portfolio sold during the year which was not re-allowed to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by the Principal Underwriter). During the Fund's fiscal years ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the fiscal period ended October 31, 2003 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, the Principal Underwriter received CDSCs of $0, $3,950, $16,048 and $3,565, respectively, on Class A shares, $74,234, $262,207, $89,224 and $171,225, respectively, on Class B shares, and $14,596, $16,470, $3,040 and $3,406, respectively, on Class C shares.
The public offering price of Class A shares is the NAV plus a sales charge, as set forth below.
Sales Charge ------------ Discount or Commission As % of As % of to Dealers or Amount of Net Amount the Public Agents of up to % Purchase Invested Offering Price of Offering Price -------- -------- -------------- ----------------- Up to $100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00% $100,000 up to $250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00 $250,000 up to $500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00 $500,000 up to $1,000,000* 1.78 1.75 1.50 -------- |
* There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000 or more.
All or a portion of the initial sales charge may be paid to your financial representative. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a CDSC of up to 1%. The CDSC on Class A shares will be waived on certain redemptions, as described below under "--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income dividends or capital gains distributions, (ii) in exchange for Class A shares of other AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds (as that term is defined under "Combined Purchase Privilege" below), except that an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued in exchange for Class A shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial sales charge and without being subject to a CDSC, or (iii) upon the automatic conversion of Class B or Advisor Class shares as described below under "--Class B Shares--Conversion Feature" and "-- Conversion of Advisor Class Shares to Class A Shares." The Portfolio receives the entire NAV of its Class A shares sold to investors. The Principal Underwriter's commission is the sales charge shown above less any applicable discount or commission "re-allowed" to selected dealers and agents. The Principal Underwriter will re-allow discounts to selected dealers and agents in the amounts indicated in the table above. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter may elect to re-allow the entire sales charge to selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which orders are placed with the Principal Underwriter. A selected dealer who receives re-allowance in excess of 90% of such a sales charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the Securities Act.
In addition to the circumstances described above, certain types of investors may be entitled to pay no initial sales charge in certain circumstances described below.
Class A Shares - Sales at NAV. The Portfolio may sell its Class A shares at NAV (i.e., without any initial sales charge) to certain categories of investors including:
(i) investment management clients of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, including clients and prospective clients of the Investment Adviser's AllianceBernstein Institutional Investment Management division;
(ii) officers and present or former Directors of the Fund or other investment companies managed by the Investment Adviser, officers, directors and present or retired full-time employees and former employees (for subsequent investment in accounts established during the course of their employment) of the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AGIS and their affiliates; officers, directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers or agents; or the spouse, sibling, direct ancestor or direct descendant (collectively, "relatives") of any such person; or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person;
(iii) the Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter, AGIS and their affiliates; certain employee benefit plans for employees of the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AGIS and their affiliates;
(iv) persons participating in a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by the Principal Underwriter, under which such persons pay an asset-based fee for service in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services; and
(v) certain retirement plan accounts as described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements - Group Retirement Plans."
Investors may purchase Class B shares at the public offering price equal to the NAV per share of the Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Portfolio will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment.
Conversion Feature. Six years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was accepted, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares and will no longer be subject to a higher distribution services fee. Such conversion will occur on the basis of the relative NAVs of the two classes, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The purpose of the conversion feature is to reduce the distribution services fee paid by holders of Class B shares that have been outstanding long enough for the Principal Underwriter to have been compensated for distribution expenses incurred in the sale of the shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares
purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions
paid in respect of Class B shares in a shareholder's account will
be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any
Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those in
the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion of
the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to Class
A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In that event, no further conversions of Class B shares would occur, and shares might continue to be subject to the higher distribution services fee for an indefinite period which may extend beyond the period ending six years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was accepted.
Investors may purchase Class C shares at the public offering price equal to the NAV per share of the Class C shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales charge either at the time of purchase or, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, upon redemption. Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Portfolio will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without a CDSC so that the investor will receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire NAV of his or her Class C shares. The Class C distribution services fee enables the Portfolio to sell Class C shares without either an initial sales charge or CDSC, as long as the shares are held one year or more. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Portfolio and incur higher distribution services fees than Class A shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares that are redeemed within three years of purchase will be subject to a CDSC at the rates set forth below charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. Class A share purchases of $1,000,000 or more and Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1%. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the cost of the shares being redeemed or their NAV at the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed on increases in NAV above the initial purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
To illustrate, assume that an investor purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the second year after purchase, the NAV per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional Class B shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 Class B shares (proceeds of $600), 10 Class B shares will not be subject to the charge because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40 Class B shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in NAV of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 2.0% (the applicable rate in the second year after purchase as set forth below).
For Class B shares, the amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of redemption of such shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge for the Portfolio as a % of Dollar Year Since Purchase Amount Subject to Charge ------------------- ------------------------ First 3.0% Second 2.0% Third 1.0% Thereafter None |
In determining the CDSC applicable to a redemption of Class B and Class C shares, it will be assumed that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject to a CDSC (for example, because the shares were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the sales charge. When shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed, the applicable CDSC and conversion schedules will be the schedules that applied at the time of the purchase of shares of the corresponding class of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund originally purchased by the shareholder.
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter related to providing distribution-related services to the Portfolio in connection with the sale of Portfolio shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling Portfolio shares. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution services fee enables the Portfolio to sell shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.
The CDSC is waived on redemptions of shares (i)
following the death or disability, as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), of a shareholder,
(ii) to the extent that the redemption represents a minimum
required distribution from an individual retirement account or
other retirement plan to a shareholder that has attained the age
of 70-1/2, (iii) that had been purchased by present or former
Directors of the Fund, by the relative of any such person, by any
trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account
for the benefit of any such person or relative, or by the estate
of any such person or relative, (iv) pursuant to, and in
accordance with, a systematic withdrawal plan (see "Sales Charge
Reduction Programs--Systematic Withdrawal Plan" below), (v) to
the extent that the redemption is necessary to meet a plan
participant's or beneficiary's request for a distribution or loan
from a group retirement plan or to accommodate a plan
participant's or beneficiary's direction to reallocate his or her
plan account among other investment alternatives available under
a group retirement plan, (vi) for Class C shares, sold through
programs offered by financial intermediaries and approved by
ABIRM where such programs offer only shares which are not subject
to a CDSC, where the financial intermediary establishes a single
omnibus account for the Portfolio, and where no advance
commission is paid to any financial intermediary in connection
with the purchase of such shares or (vii) for permitted exchanges
of shares.
Class R shares are offered only to group retirement plans that have plan assets of up to $10 million. Class R shares are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional or Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans and to AllianceBernstein sponsored retirement products. Class R shares incur a .50% distribution services fee and thus have a higher expense ratio than Class A shares, Class K shares and Class I shares and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares, Class K shares and Class I shares.
Class K shares are available at NAV to group retirement plans that have plan assets of at least $1 million. Class K shares generally are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and ROTH IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans and AllianceBernstein sponsored retirement products. Class K shares do not have an initial sales charge or CDSC but incur a .25% distribution services fee and (i) thus have a lower expense ratio than Class R shares and pay correspondingly higher dividends than Class R shares and (ii) have a higher expense ratio than Class I shares and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class I shares.
Class I shares are available at NAV to all group retirement plans that have plan assets in excess of $10 million and to certain investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates. Class I shares generally are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and ROTH IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans and AllianceBernstein sponsored retirement products. Class I shares do not incur any distribution services fees and will thus have a lower expense ratio and pay correspondingly higher dividends than Class R and Class K shares.
Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio may be purchased and held solely (i) through accounts established under fee-based programs, sponsored and maintained by registered broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries and approved by the Principal Underwriter, (ii) through self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that have at least $10 million in assets and are purchased directly by the plan without the involvement of a financial intermediary, (iii) by the categories of investors described in clauses (i) through (iv) under "Class A Shares -- Sales at NAV" (other than officers, directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers or agents, or relatives of such person, or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of such relative, none of whom is eligible on the basis solely of such status to purchase and hold Advisor Class shares), or (iv) by directors and present or retired full-time employees of CB Richard Ellis, Inc. Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other similar fee and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio in order to be approved by the Principal Underwriter for investment in Advisor Class shares. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial intermediary. Advisor Class shares do not incur any distribution services fees, and will thus have a lower expense ratio and pay correspondingly higher dividends than Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R, or Class K shares.
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-based program accounts, employee benefit plans, qualified state tuition programs and registered investment advisory or other financial intermediary relationships described above under "Purchase of Shares--Advisor Class Shares," and by investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. If (i) a holder of Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in the program or plan, in each case, that satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under "Purchase of Shares--Advisor Class Shares" or (ii) the holder is otherwise no longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in the Prospectuses and this SAI (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class shares held by the shareholder will convert automatically to Class A shares of the Portfolio during the calendar month following the month in which the Portfolio is informed of the occurrence of the Conversion Event. The Portfolio will provide the shareholder with at least 30 days' notice of the conversion. The failure of a shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would occur on the basis of the relative NAVs of the two classes and without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. Class A shares currently bear a .30% distribution services fee. Advisor Class shares do not have any distribution services fee. As a result, Class A shares have a higher expense ratio and may pay correspondingly lower dividends and have a lower NAV than Advisor Class shares.
The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In that event, the Advisor Class shareholder would be required to redeem his or her Advisor Class shares, which would constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law.
The Portfolio offers special distribution arrangements for group retirement plans. However, plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Portfolio, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are different from those described in this SAI. Group retirement plans also may not offer all classes of shares of the Portfolio. In order to enable participants investing through group retirement plans to purchase shares of the Portfolio, the maximum and minimum investment amounts may be different for shares purchased through group retirement plans from those described herein. In addition, the Class A, Class B and Class C CDSCs may be waived for investments made through certain group retirement plans. Therefore, plan sponsors or fiduciaries may not adhere to these share class eligibility standards as set forth in the Prospectuses and this SAI. The Portfolio is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any plan sponsor or fiduciary to impose such differing requirements.
Class A shares are available at NAV to all AllianceBernstein sponsored group retirement plans, regardless of size, and to the AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with at least $250,000 in plan assets or 100 or more employees. ABIRM measures the asset levels and number of employees in these plans once monthly. Therefore, if a plan that is not initially eligible for Class A shares meets the asset level or number of employees required for Class A eligibility, ABIRM may not initially fill orders with Class A shares if an order is received prior to its monthly measurement of assets and employees. If the plan terminates the Portfolio as an investment option within one year, then all plan purchases of Class A shares will be subject to a 1%, 1-year CDSC on redemption.
Class A shares are also available at NAV to group retirement plans with plan assets in excess of $10 million. The 1%, 1-year CDSC also generally applies. However, the 1%, 1-year CDSC may be waived if the financial intermediary agrees to waive all commissions or other compensation paid in connection with the sale of such shares (typically up to a 1% advance payment for sales of Class A sales at NAV) other than the service fee paid pursuant to the Portfolio's distribution service plan.
Class B shares are generally not available for purchase by group retirement plans. However, Class B shares may continue to be purchased by group retirement plans that have already selected Class B shares as an investment alternative under their plan prior to September 2, 2003.
Class C shares are available to AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with less than $250,000 in plan assets and less than 100 employees. Class C shares are also available to group retirement plans with plan assets of less than $1 million. If an AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) or AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plan holding Class C shares becomes eligible to purchase Class A shares at NAV, the plan sponsor or other appropriate fiduciary of such plan may request ABIRM in writing to liquidate the Class C shares and purchase Class A shares with the liquidation proceeds. Any such liquidation and repurchase may not occur before the expiration of the 1-year period that begins on the date of the plan's last purchase of Class C shares.
Class R shares are available to certain group retirement plans with plan assets of up to $10 million. Class R shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge or CDSC, but are subject to a .50% distribution fee.
Class K shares are available to certain group retirement plans with plan assets of at least $1 million. Class K shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge or CDSC, but are subject to a .25% distribution fee.
Class I shares are available to certain group retirement plans with plan assets of at least $10 million. Class I shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge, CDSC or a distribution fee.
Plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Portfolio, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are different from those described in this SAI. Plan fiduciaries should consider how these requirements differ from the Portfolio's share class eligibility criteria before determining whether to invest.
It is expected that the Portfolio will eventually offer only Class R, Class K and Class I shares to group retirement plans. Currently, the Portfolio also makes its Class A shares available at NAV to group retirement plans with plan assets in excess of $10 million. Unless waived under the circumstances described above, a 1%, 1-year CDSC applies to the sale of Class A shares by a plan. Because Class K shares have no CDSC and lower 12b-1 distribution fees and Class I shares have no CDSC and Rule 12b-1 distribution fees, plans should consider purchasing Class K or Class I shares, if eligible, rather than Class A shares.
In selecting among the Class A, Class K and Class R shares, plans purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that is not willing to waive advance commission payments (and therefore are not eligible for the waiver of the 1%, 1-year CDSC applicable to Class A shares) should weigh the following:
o the lower Rule 12b-1 distribution fees (0.30%) and the 1%, 1-year CDSC with respect to Class A shares;
o the higher Rule 12b-1 distribution fees (0.50%) and the absence of a CDSC with respect to Class R shares; and
o the lower Rule 12b-1 distribution fees (0.25%) and the absence of a CDSC with respect to Class K shares.
Because Class A and Class K shares have lower Rule 12b-1 distribution fees than Class R shares, plans should consider purchasing Class A or Class K shares, if eligible, rather than Class R shares.
As described above, while Class B shares are generally not available to group retirement plans, Class B shares are available for continuing contributions from plans that have already selected Class B shares as an investment option under their plans prior to September 2, 2003. Plans should weigh the fact that Class B shares will convert to Class A shares after a period of time against the fact that Class A, Class R, Class K and Class I shares have lower expenses, and therefore higher returns, than Class B shares, before determining which class to make available to its plan participants.
The AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offer shareholders various programs through which shareholders may obtain reduced sales charges or reductions in CDSC through participation in such programs. In order for shareholders to take advantage of the reductions available through the combined purchase privilege, rights of accumulation and letters of intent, the Portfolio must be notified by the shareholder or his or her financial intermediary that they qualify for such a reduction. If the Portfolio is not notified that a shareholder is eligible for these reductions, the Portfolio will be unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to the shareholder's account.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Shareholders may qualify for the sales charge reductions by combining purchases of shares of the Portfolio into a single "purchase." By combining such purchases, shareholders may be able to take advantage of the quantity discounts described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements - Class A Shares." A "purchase" means a single purchase or concurrent purchases of shares of the Portfolio or any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, including AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, by (i) an individual, his or her spouse or the individual's children under the age of 21 years purchasing shares for his, her or their own account(s), including certain Collegeboundfund accounts; (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single fiduciary account with one or more beneficiaries involved; or (iii) the employee benefit plans of a single employer. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by any "company," as the term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does not include purchases by any such company which has not been in existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Portfolio or shares of other registered investment companies at a discount. The term "purchase" does not include purchases by any group of individuals whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
Currently, the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds include:
AllianceBernstein All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-U.S. Large Cap Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein High Yield Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-Insured California Portfolio
-Insured National Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Florida Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
AllianceBernstein New Europe Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Select Investor Series, Inc.
-Biotechnology Portfolio
-Premier Portfolio
-Technology Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Global Value Fund
-AllianceBernstein International Value Fund
-AllianceBernstein Small Cap Value Fund
-AllianceBernstein Value Fund
AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Growth Fund
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed Balanced Wealth Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Tax Managed Wealth Preservation Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Wealth Appreciation Strategy
-AllianceBernstein Wealth Preservation Strategy
Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein International Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Short Duration Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed International Portfolio
Prospectuses for the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds may be obtained without charge by contacting AGIS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the front cover of this SAI.
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right of Accumulation). An investor's purchase of additional Class A shares of the Portfolio may be combined with the value of the shareholder's existing accounts, thereby enabling the shareholder to take advantage of the quantity discounts described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements - Class A Shares." In such cases, the applicable sales charge on the newly purchased shares will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the NAV (at the close of business on the previous day) of (a) all shares of the Portfolio held by the investor and (b) all shares held by the investor of any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, including AllianceBerstein Institutional Funds and certain Collegeboundfund accounts for which the investor, his or her spouse, or child under the age of 21 is the participant; and
(iii) the NAV of all shares described in paragraph (ii) owned by another shareholder eligible to combine his or her purchase with that of the investor into a single "purchase" (see above).
For example, if an investor owned shares of an AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then current NAV and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Portfolio worth an additional $100,000, the sales charge for the $100,000 purchase would be the 2.25% rate applicable to a single $300,000 purchase of shares of the Portfolio, rather than the 3.25% rate.
Letter of Intent. Class A investors may also obtain the quantity discounts described under "Alternative Purchase Arrangements - Class A Shares" by means of a written Letter of Intent, which expresses the investor's intention to invest at least $100,000 in class A shares of the Portfolio or any AllianceBerstein Mutual Fund within 13 months. Each purchase of shares under a Letter of Intent will be made at the public offering price or prices applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction of the dollar amount indicated in the Letter of Intent. At the investor's option, a Letter of Intent may include purchases of shares of the Portfolio or any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund made not more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor signs a Letter of Intent, in which case the 13-month period during which the Letter of Intent is in effect will begin on the date of that earliest purchase. However, sales changes will not be reduced for purchases made prior to the date the Letter of Intent is signed.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege described above may purchase shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds under a single Letter of Intent. For example, if at the time an investor signs a Letter of Intent to invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Portfolio, the investor and the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Fund worth $20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will only be necessary to invest a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in shares of the Portfolio or any other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund, to qualify for the 3.25% sales charge on the total amount being invested (the sales charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The minimum initial investment under a Letter of Intent is 5% of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares will be involuntarily redeemed at their then NAV to pay the additional sales charge, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Portfolio shares, are not subject to escrow. When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow will be released.
Investors wishing to enter into a Letter of Intent in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of the Portfolio can obtain a form of Letter of Intent by contacting AGIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this SAI.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has redeemed any or all of his or her Class A or Class B shares may reinvest all or any portion of the proceeds from that redemption in Class A shares of the Portfolio at NAV without any sales charge, provided that (i) such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase date, and (ii) for Class B shares, a CDSC has been paid and the Principal Underwriter has approved, at its discretion, the reinstatement of such shares. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the NAV next determined as described above. A reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss so realized will be recognized for federal income tax purposes except that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the proceeds are reinvested in shares of the Portfolio within 30 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase transaction. Investors may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent to the Portfolio at the address shown on the cover of this SAI.
Dividend Reinvestment Program. Shareholders may elect to have all income and capital gains distributions from their account paid to them in the form of additional shares of the same class of the Portfolio pursuant to the Portfolio's Dividend Reinvestment Program. No initial sales charge or CDSC will be imposed on shares issued pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Program. Shares issued under this program will have an aggregate NAV as of the close of business on the declaration date of the dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount of the distribution. Investors wishing to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Program should complete the appropriate section of the Subscription Application. Current shareholders should contact AGIS to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Program.
In certain circumstances where a shareholder has elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash but the account has been determined to be lost due to mail being returned to us by the Postal Service as undeliverable, such shareholder's distributions option will automatically be placed within the Dividend Reinvestment Program for future distributions. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
A shareholder who already maintains accounts in more than one AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund may direct that income dividends and/or capital gains paid by one AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund be automatically reinvested, in any amount, without the payment of any sales or service charges, in shares of the same class of the other AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund(s). Further information can be obtained by contacting AGIS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI. Investors wishing to establish a dividend direction plan in connection with their initial investment should complete the appropriate section of the Subscription Application. Current shareholders should contact AGIS to establish a dividend direction plan.
General. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares of the Portfolio having a current NAV of at least $5,000 may establish a systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less than $50 on a selected date. The $5,000 account minimum does not apply to a shareholder owning shares through an individual retirement account or other retirement plan who has attained the age of 70-1/2 who wishes to establish a systematic withdrawal plan to help satisfy a required minimum distribution. Systematic withdrawal plan participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions from the Portfolio automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio.
Shares of the Portfolio owned by a participant in the Portfolio's systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet withdrawal payments and such payments will be subject to any taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed below with respect to Class B and Class C shares, any applicable CDSC. Shares acquired with reinvested dividends and distributions will be liquidated first to provide such withdrawal payments and thereafter other shares will be liquidated to the extent necessary, and depending upon the amount withdrawn, the investor's principal may be depleted. A systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any time by the shareholder or the Portfolio.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a shareholder's account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore, redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or even liquidate a shareholder's account and may subject the shareholder to the Portfolio's involuntary redemption provisions. See "Redemption and Repurchase of Shares -- General." Purchases of additional shares concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales charges applicable when purchases are made. While an occasional lump-sum investment may be made by a holder of Class A shares who is maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such investment should normally be an amount equivalent to three times the annual withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made by check or electronically via the Automated Clearing House ("ACH") network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in shares of the Portfolio should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application, while current Portfolio shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application form by contacting AGIS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI.
CDSC Waiver for Class B Shares and Class C Shares. Under the systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2% bi-monthly or 3% quarterly of the value at the time of redemption of the Class B or Class C shares in a shareholder's account may be redeemed free of any CDSC.
Class B shares that are not subject to a CDSC (such as shares acquired with reinvested dividends or distributions) will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing limitations. Remaining Class B shares that are held the longest will be redeemed next. Redemptions of Class B shares in excess of the foregoing limitations will be subject to any otherwise applicable CDSC.
With respect to Class C shares, shares held the longest will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing limitations. Redemptions in excess of those limitations will be subject to any otherwise applicable CDSC.
Financial intermediaries market and sell shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries employ financial advisors and receive compensation for selling shares of the Portfolio. This compensation is paid from various sources, including any sales charge, CDSC and/or Rule 12b-1 fee that you or the Portfolio may pay. Your individual financial advisor may receive some or all of the amounts paid to the financial intermediary that employs him or her.
In the case of Class A shares, all or a portion of the initial sales charge that you pay may be paid by ABIRM to financial intermediaries selling Class A shares. ABIRM may also pay these financial intermediaries a fee of up to 1% on purchases of $1 million or more. Additionally, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class A shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class A shares.
In the case of Class B shares, ABIRM will pay, at the time of your purchase, a commission to financial intermediaries selling Class B shares in an amount equal to 4% of your investment. Additionally, up to 30% of the Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class B shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class B shares.
In the case of Class C shares, ABIRM will pay, at the time of your purchase, a commission to firms selling Class C shares in an amount equal to 1% of your investment. Additionally, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to Class C shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class C shares.
In the case of Class R shares up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to Class R shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class R shares.
In the case of Class K shares, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to Class K shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class K shares.
In the case of Advisor Class shares, your financial advisor may charge ongoing fees or transactional fees. ABIRM may pay a portion of "ticket" or other transactional charges.
Your financial advisor's firm receives compensation from the Portfolio, ABIRM and/or Alliance in several ways from various sources, which include some or all of the following:
o upfront sales commissions
o 12b-1 fees
o additional distribution support
o defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training
o payments related to providing shareholder record-keeping and/or transfer agency services
Please read your Prospectus carefully for information on this compensation.
In addition to the commissions paid to financial
intermediaries at the time of sale and the fees described under
"Asset-Based Sales Charges or Distribution and/or Service (Rule
12b-1) Fees," in your Prospectus, some or all of which may be
paid to financial intermediaries (and, in turn, to your financial
advisor), ABIRM, at its expense, currently provides additional
payments to firms that sell shares of the AllianceBernstein
Mutual Funds. Although the individual components may be higher
and the total amount of payments made to each qualifying firm in
any given year may vary, the total amount paid to a financial
intermediary in connection with the sale of shares of the
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds will generally not exceed the sum
of (a) 0.25% of the current year's fund sales by that firm and
(b) 0.10% of average daily net assets attributable to that firm
over the year. These sums include payments to reimburse directly
or indirectly the costs incurred by these firms and their
employees in connection with educational seminars and training
efforts about the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds for the firms'
employees and/or their clients and potential clients. The costs
and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel,
lodging entertainment and meals.
For 2005, ABIRM's additional payments to these firms for distribution services and educational support related to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds is expected to be approximately 0.04% of the average monthly assets of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, or approximately $17.5 million. In 2004, ABIRM paid approximately 0.04% of the average monthly assets of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds or approximately $16 million for distribution services and educational support related to the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds.
A number of factors are considered in determining the additional payments, including each firm's AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund sales, assets and redemption rates, and the willingness and ability of the firm to give ABIRM access to its financial advisors for educational and marketing purposes. In some cases, firms will include the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds on a "preferred list." ABIRM's goal is to make the financial advisors who interact with current and prospective investors and shareholders more knowledgeable about the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds so that they can provide suitable information and advice about the funds and related investor services.
The Portfolio and ABIRM also make payments for recordkeeping and other transfer agency services to financial intermediaries that sell AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund shares. Please see "Expenses of the Fund - Transfer Agency Agreement" above. These expenses paid by the Portfolio are included in "Other Expenses" under "Fees and Expenses of the Fund - Annual Fund Operating Expenses" in your Prospectus.
If one mutual fund sponsor makes greater distribution assistance payments than another, your financial advisor and his or her firm may have an incentive to recommend one fund complex over another. Similarly, if your financial advisor or his or her firm receives more distribution assistance for one share class versus another, then they may have an incentive to recommend that class.
Please speak with your financial advisor to learn more about the total amounts paid to your financial advisor and his or her firm by the Portfolio, Alliance, ABIRM and by sponsors of other mutual funds he or she may recommend to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your financial advisor at the time of purchase.
ABIRM anticipates that the firms that will receive additional payments for distribution services and/or educational support include:
A.G. Edwards
AIG Advisor Group
American Express Financial Advisors
AXA Advisors
Banc of America
Bank One Securities Corp.
Charles Schwab
Chase Investment Services
Citigroup Global Markets
Commonwealth Financial
IFMG Securities
ING Advisors Network
Legg Mason
Lincoln Financial Advisors
Linsco Private Ledger
Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley
Mutual Service Corporation
National Financial
NPH Holdings
PFS Investments
Piper Jaffray
Raymond James
RBC Dain Rauscher
Securities America
SunTrust Bank
UBS Financial
Uvest Financial Services
Wachovia Securities
Wells Fargo
Although the Fund may use brokers and dealers who sell shares of the Portfolio to effect portfolio transactions, the Fund does not consider the sale of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund shares as a factor when selecting brokers or dealers to effect portfolio transactions.
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in your Prospectus under "Investing in the Funds." If you are an Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a fee-based program your fee-based program may impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio that are different from those described herein. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial intermediary. The Portfolio has authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Portfolio's behalf. In such cases, orders will receive the NAV next computed after such order is properly received by the authorized broker or designee and accepted by the Portfolio.
Subject only to the limitations described below, the Fund's Charter requires that the Fund redeem the shares of the Portfolio tendered to it, as described below, at a redemption price equal to their NAV as next computed following the receipt of shares tendered for redemption in proper form. Except for any CDSC which may be applicable to Class A shares, Class B shares or Class C shares, there is no redemption charge. Payment of the redemption price normally will be made within seven days after the Fund's receipt of such tender for redemption. If a shareholder is in doubt about what documents are required by his or her fee-based program or employee benefit plan, the shareholder should contact his or her financial intermediary.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days after shares are tendered for redemption, except for any period during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), or during which the Commission determines that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period during which an emergency (as determined by the Commission) exists as a result of which disposal by the Portfolio of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Portfolio fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit for the protection of security holders of the Portfolio.
Payment of the redemption price normally will be made in cash. No interest will accrue on uncashed redemption checks. The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Portfolio's portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or repurchase. Redemption proceeds on Class A, Class B and Class C shares will reflect the deduction of the CDSC, if any. Payment (either in cash or in portfolio securities) received by a shareholder upon redemption or repurchase of his or her shares, assuming the shares constitute capital assets in his or her hands, will result in long-term or short-term capital gains (or loss) depending upon the shareholder's holding period and basis in respect of the shares redeemed.
To redeem shares of the Portfolio for which no share certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners should forward a letter to the Portfolio containing a request for redemption. The signature or signatures on the letter must be Medallion Signature Guaranteed.
To redeem shares of the Fund represented by stock certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate stock certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank stock powers attached, to the Portfolio with the request that the shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each stock certificate surrendered to the Portfolio for redemption must be signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the registered name appears on the face of the certificate or, alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be attached to the stock certificate or certificates or, where tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the Fund. The signature or signatures on the assignment form must be guaranteed in the manner described above.
Telephone Redemption by Electronic Funds Transfer. Each Portfolio shareholder is entitled to request redemption by electronic funds transfer (of shares for which no share certificates have been issued) by telephone at (800) 221-5672 if the shareholder has completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application or, if an existing shareholder has not completed this portion, by an "Autosell" application obtained from AGIS (except for certain omnibus accounts). A telephone redemption by electronic funds transfer may not exceed $100,000, and must be made by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day as defined above. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will be sent by electronic funds transfer to a shareholder's designated bank account at a bank selected by the shareholder that is a member of the NACHA.
Telephone Redemption by Check. Each Portfolio shareholder is eligible to request redemption by check of Portfolio shares for which no stock certificates have been issued by telephone at (800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day in an amount not exceeding $50,000. Proceeds of such redemptions are remitted by check to the shareholder's address of record. A shareholder otherwise eligible for telephone redemption by check may cancel the privilege by written instruction to AGIS, or by checking the appropriate box on the Subscription Application.
Telephone Redemptions - General. During periods of drastic economic, market or other developments, such as the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, it is possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching AGIS by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the attacks). If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to AGIS at the address shown on the cover of this SAI. The Fund reserves the right to suspend or terminate its telephone redemption service at any time without notice. Telephone redemption by check is not available with respect to shares (i) for which certificates have been issued, (ii) held in nominee or "street name" accounts, (iii) held by a shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within the preceding 30 calendar days or (iv) held in any retirement plan account. Neither the Fund, the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter nor AGIS will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for redemptions that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for redemptions are genuine, including, among others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Financial intermediaries may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for redemptions.
The Portfolio may repurchase shares through the Principal Underwriter or financial intermediaries. The repurchase price will be the NAV next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives the request (less the CDSC, if any, with respect to the Class A, Class B and Class C shares), except that requests placed through financial intermediaries before the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any day will be executed at the NAV determined as of such close of regular trading on that day if received by the Principal Underwriter prior to its close of business on that day (normally 5:00 p.m., Eastern time). The financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting the request to the Principal Underwriter by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time (certain financial intermediaries may enter into operating agreements permitting them to transmit purchase information that was received prior to the close of business to the Principal Underwriter after 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, and receive that day's NAV). If the financial intermediary fails to do so, the shareholder's right to receive that day's closing price must be settled between the shareholder and that financial intermediary. A shareholder may offer shares of the Portfolio to the Principal Underwriter either directly or through a financial intermediary. Neither the Portfolio nor the Principal Underwriter charges a fee or commission in connection with the repurchase of shares (except for the CDSC, if any, with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares). Normally, if shares of the Portfolio are offered through a financial intermediary, the repurchase is settled by the shareholder as an ordinary transaction with or through that financial intermediary, who may charge the shareholder for this service. The repurchase of shares of the Fund as described above is a voluntary service of the Fund, and the Fund may suspend or terminate this practice at any time.
The Fund reserves the right to close out an account that through redemption has remained below $200 for at least 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days written notice to increase the account value before the account is closed. No CDSC will be deducted from the proceeds of this redemption. In the case of a redemption or repurchase of shares of the Portfolio recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds will not be made available until the Fund is reasonably assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following the purchase date.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The following information supplements that set forth in your Prospectus under "Investing in the Funds." The shareholder services set forth below are applicable to all classes of shares unless otherwise indicated. If you are an Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a fee-based program or a shareholder in a group retirement program, your fee-based program or retirement program may impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Portfolio that are different from those described herein.
Investors may purchase shares of the Portfolio through an automatic investment program utilizing electronic funds transfer drawn on the investor's own bank account. Under such a program, pre-authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount are used to purchase shares through the financial intermediary designated by the investor at the public offering price next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives the proceeds from the investor's bank. The monthly drafts must be in minimum amounts of either $50 or $200, depending on the investor's initial purchase. If an investor makes an initial purchase of at least $2,500, the minimum monthly amount for pre-authorized drafts is $50. If an investor makes an initial purchase of less than $2,500, the minimum monthly amount for pre-authorized drafts is $200 and the investor must commit to a monthly investment of at least $200 until the investor's account balance is $2,500 or more. In electronic form, drafts can be made on or about a date each month selected by the shareholder. Investors wishing to establish an automatic investment program in connection with their initial investment should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application. Current shareholders should contact AGIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this SAI to establish an automatic investment program.
Shareholders committed to monthly investments of $25 or more through the Automatic Investment Program by October 15, 2004 are able to continue their program despite the $200 monthly minimum.
You may exchange your investment in the Fund for shares
of the same class of other AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds
(including AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, a money market
fund managed by the Investment Adviser) if the other
AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund in which you wish to invest offers
shares of the same class. In addition, (i) present officers and
full-time employees of the Investment Adviser, (ii) present
Directors or Trustees of any AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund and
(iii) certain employee benefit plans for employees of the
Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AGIS and their
affiliates may, on a tax-free basis, exchange Class A shares of
the Portfolio for Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio.
Exchanges of shares are made at the NAV next determined and
without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by
telephone or written request. In order to receive a day's NAV,
AGIS must receive and confirm a telephone exchange request by
4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on that day.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for purposes of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and, in the case of Class B shares, for the purpose of conversion to Class A shares. After an exchange, your Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance with the conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original shares"). When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund into which you are exchanging before submitting the request. Call AGIS at (800) 221-5672 to exchange uncertificated shares. Except with respect to exchanges of Class A shares of the Portfolio for Advisor Class shares of the Portfolio, exchanges of shares as described above in this section are taxable transactions for federal income tax purposes. The exchange service may be modified, restricted or terminated on 60 days' written notice.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the
prospectus for the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund whose shares are
being acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of
the shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective NAVs as next determined following
receipt by the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund whose shares are
being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary
supporting documents as described in such fund's prospectus, or
(ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges
involving the redemption of shares recently purchased by check
will be permitted only after the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund
whose shares have been tendered for exchange is reasonably
assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar
days following the purchase date. Exchanges of shares of
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds will generally result in the
realization of a capital gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes.
Each Portfolio shareholder and the shareholder's financial intermediary are authorized to make telephone requests for exchanges unless AGIS receives written instruction to the contrary from the shareholder, or the shareholder declines the privilege by checking the appropriate box on the Subscription Application. Such telephone requests cannot be accepted with respect to shares then represented by stock certificates. Shares acquired pursuant to a telephone request for exchange will be held under the same account registration as the shares redeemed through such exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange should telephone AGIS with their account number and other details of the exchange at (800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day as defined above. Telephone requests for exchange received before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day will be processed as of the close of business on that day. During periods of drastic economic, market or other developments, such as the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, it is possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching AGIS by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the attacks). If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to AGIS at the address shown on the cover of this SAI.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto Exchange" whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares of another AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund. Auto Exchange transactions normally occur on the 12th day of each month, or the Fund business day prior thereto.
None of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, the Investment Adviser, the Principal Underwriter or AGIS will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for exchanges that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for exchanges are genuine, including, among others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Financial intermediaries may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where shares of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund being acquired may be legally sold. Each AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time on 60 days' written notice to its shareholders, to modify, restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
Each shareholder of the Portfolio receives semi-annual and annual reports which include a portfolio of investments, financial statements and, in the case of the annual report, the report of the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, as well as a monthly cumulative dividend statement and a confirmation of each purchase and redemption. By contacting his or her financial intermediary or AGIS, a shareholder can arrange for copies of his or her account statements to be sent to another person.
A new Class A or Class C investor may fill out the Signature Card to authorize the Fund to arrange for a checkwriting service through State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank") to draw against Class A or Class C shares of the Portfolio redeemed from the investor's account. Under this service, checks may be made payable to any payee in any amount not less than $500 and not more than 90% of the NAV of the Class A or Class C shares in the investor's account (excluding for this purpose the current month's accumulated dividends and shares for which certificates have been issued). A Class A or Class C shareholder wishing to establish this checkwriting service subsequent to the opening of his or her Portfolio account should contact the Portfolio by telephone or mail. Corporations, fiduciaries and institutional investors are required to furnish a certified resolution or other evidence of authorization. This checkwriting service will be subject to the Bank's customary rules and regulations governing checking accounts, and the Portfolio and the Bank each reserve the right to change or suspend the checkwriting service. There is no charge to the shareholder for the initiation and maintenance of this service or for the clearance of any checks.
When a check is presented to the Bank for payment, the Bank, as the shareholder's agent, causes the Fund to redeem, at the NAV next determined, a sufficient number of full and fractional shares of the Portfolio in the shareholder's account to cover the check. Because the level of net assets in a shareholder's account constantly changes due, among various factors, to market fluctuations, a shareholder should not attempt to close his or her account by use of a check. In this regard, the Bank has the right to return checks (marked "insufficient funds") unpaid to the presenting bank if the amount of the check exceeds 90% of the assets in the account. Canceled (paid) checks are returned to the shareholder. The checkwriting service enables the shareholder to receive the daily dividends declared on the shares to be redeemed until the day that the check is presented to the Bank for payment.
NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV is computed at the next close of regular trading on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) following receipt of a purchase or redemption order by the Portfolio on each Fund business day on which such an order is received and on such other days as the Board of Directors deems appropriate or necessary in order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act. The Portfolio's NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Portfolio's total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding. As noted above, a Fund business day is any weekday on which the Exchange is open for trading.
In accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act and the Fund's pricing policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors (the "Pricing Policies"), portfolio securities are valued at current market value or at fair value. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Investment Adviser, subject to the Board's continuing oversight, certain of its duties with respect to the Pricing Policies.
With respect to securities for which market quotations are readily available, the market value of a security will be determined as follows:
(a) securities listed on the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price reflected on the consolidated tape at the close of the Exchange or foreign securities exchange on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices on such day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, then the security is valued in good faith at fair value by, or in accordance with procedures established by, the Board of Directors;
(b) securities not listed on the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange but listed on other national securities exchanges are valued in accordance with paragraph (a) above, and securities traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. ("NASDAQ") are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price;
(c) securities traded on the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange and on one or more other national or foreign securities exchanges, and securities not traded on the Exchange but traded on one or more other national or foreign securities exchanges, are valued in accordance with paragraph (a) above by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded;
(d) listed put or call options purchased by the Portfolio are valued at the last sale price. If there has been no sale on that day, such securities will be valued at the closing bid prices on that day;
(e) open futures contracts and options thereon will be valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuations, the last available closing settlement price will be used;
(f) securities traded in the over-the-counter market, including securities listed on a national securities exchange whose primary market is believed to be over-the-counter (but excluding securities traded on NASDAQ) are valued at the mean of the current bid and asked prices as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or other comparable sources;
(g) U.S. Government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days (unless in either case it is determined, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors, that this method does not represent fair value);
(h) fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service take into account many factors, including institutional size, trading in similar groups of securities and any developments related to specific securities. For securities where the Investment Adviser has determined that an appropriate pricing service does not exist, such securities may be valued on the basis of a quoted bid price or spread from a major broker-dealer in such security;
(i) mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be valued at prices obtained from a bond pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers in such securities when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Investment Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted bid price on a security;
(j) OTC and other derivatives are valued on the basis of a quoted bid price or spread from a major broker-dealer in such security; and
(k) all other securities will be valued in accordance with readily available market quotations as determined in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors.
The Portfolio values its securities at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at "fair value" as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors. When the Portfolio uses fair value pricing, it may take into account any factors it deems appropriate. The Portfolio may determine fair value based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S. sector or broader stock market indices. The prices of securities used by the Portfolio to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Portfolio expects to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security. The Portfolio may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. For example, the Portfolio believes that foreign security values may be affected by events that occur after the close of foreign securities markets. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Subject to the Board's oversight, the Fund's Board has delegated responsibility for valuing the Portfolio's assets to Alliance. Alliance has established a Valuation Committee, which operates under the policies and procedures approved by the Board, to value the Portfolio's assets on behalf of the Portfolio. The Valuation Committee values Portfolio assets as described above.
The Portfolio may suspend the determination of its NAV (and the offering and sale of shares), subject to the rules of the Commission and other governmental rules and regulations, at a time when: (1) the Exchange is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (2) an emergency exists as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Portfolio to dispose of securities owned by it or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or (3) for the protection of shareholders, the Commission by order permits a suspension of the right of redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on redemption.
For purposes of determining the Portfolio's NAV per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in a foreign currency will be converted into U.S. dollars at the mean of the current bid and asked prices of such currency against the U.S. dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major banks. If such quotations are not available as of the close of the Exchange, the rate of exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors.
The assets attributable to the Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R shares, Class K shares, Class I shares and Advisor Class shares will be invested together in a single portfolio. The NAV of each class will be determined separately by subtracting the liabilities allocated to that class from the assets belonging to that class in conformance with the provisions of a plan adopted by the Fund in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Subject to the general oversight of the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Investment Adviser is responsible for the investment decisions and the placing of the orders for portfolio transactions for the Portfolio. The Investment Adviser determines the broker or dealer to be used in each specific transaction with the objective of negotiating a combination of the most favorable commission (for transactions on which a commission is payable) and the best price obtainable on each transaction (generally defined as best execution). In connection with seeking best price and execution, the Fund does not consider sales of shares of the Portfolio or other investment companies managed by the Investment Adviser as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to effect portfolio transactions and has adopted a policy and procedures reasonably designed to preclude such considerations.
The Portfolio's portfolio transactions occur primarily with issuers, underwriters or major dealers acting as principals. Such transactions are normally on a net basis which do not involve payment of brokerage commissions. The cost of securities purchased from an underwriter usually includes a commission paid by the issuer to the underwriter; transactions with dealers normally reflect the spread between bid and asked prices. Premiums are paid with respect to options purchased by the Portfolio, and brokerage commissions are payable with respect to transactions in exchange-traded interest rate futures contracts.
Most transactions for the Portfolio, including transactions in listed securities, are executed in the over-the-counter market by approximately fifteen (15) principal market maker dealers with whom the Investment Adviser maintains regular contact. Most transactions made by the Portfolio will be principal transactions at net prices and the Portfolio will incur little or no brokerage costs. Where possible, securities will be purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker for the securities unless the Investment Adviser believes a better price and execution is available elsewhere. Purchases from underwriters of newly-issued securities for inclusion in the Portfolio usually will include a concession paid to the underwriter by the issuer, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include the spread between the bid and asked price.
The Portfolio has no obligation to enter into transactions in securities with any broker, dealer, issuer, underwriter or other entity. Where best price and execution may be obtained from more than one broker or dealer, the Investment Adviser may, in its discretion, purchase and sell securities through brokers and dealers who provide research, statistical and other information to the Investment Adviser. Such services may be used by the Investment Adviser for all of its investment advisory accounts and, accordingly, not all such services may be used by the Investment Adviser in connection with the Portfolio. There may be occasions where the transaction cost charged by a broker may be greater than that which another broker may charge if the Fund determines in good faith that the amount of such transaction cost is reasonable in relationship to the value of the brokerage and research and statistical services provided by the executing broker. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the fiscal period ended October 31, 2003 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, the Portfolio incurred no brokerage commissions.
The Fund may from time to time place orders for the purchase or sale of securities (including listed call options) with SCB & Co. or Advest Inc. ("Advest"), each an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. In such instances, the placement of orders with such brokers would be consistent with the Fund's objective of obtaining best execution and would not be dependent upon the fact that SCB & Co. or Advest is an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. With respect to orders placed with SCB & Co. or Advest for execution on a national securities exchange, commissions received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated person of a registered investment company (such as the Fund), or any affiliated person of such person, to receive a brokerage commission from such registered investment company provided that such commission is reasonable and fair compared to the commissions received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities during a comparable period of time.
The Fund believes that the ideas of Alliance's investment staff should benefit the Portfolio and its shareholders, and does not want to afford speculators an opportunity to profit by anticipating Portfolio trading strategies or using Portfolio information for stock picking. However, the Fund also believes that knowledge of the Portfolio's portfolio holdings can assist shareholders in monitoring their investment, making asset allocation decisions, and evaluating portfolio management techniques.
Alliance has adopted, on behalf of the Portfolio, policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Portfolio's portfolio securities. The policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Portfolio's portfolio securities are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information where necessary to the Portfolio's operation or useful to the Portfolio's shareholders without compromising the integrity or performance of the Portfolio. Except when there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure and other conditions (designed to protect the Portfolio and its shareholders) are met, the Fund does not provide or permit others to provide information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings on a selective basis.
The Fund includes portfolio holdings information as required in regulatory filings and shareholder reports, discloses portfolio holdings information as required by federal or state securities laws and may disclose portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities. In addition, Alliance posts portfolio holdings information on Alliance's website (www.AllianceBernstein.com). Alliance posts on the website a complete schedule of the Portfolio's portfolio securities, as of the last day of each fiscal calendar month, approximately 30 days after the end of that month. This posted information generally remains accessible on the website for three months. For each portfolio security, the posted information includes its name, the number of shares held by the Portfolio, the market value of the Portfolio's holdings, and the percentage of the Portfolio's assets represented by the portfolio security. In addition to the schedule of portfolio holdings, Alliance posts information about the number of securities the Portfolio holds, a summary of the Portfolio's top ten holdings (including name and the percentage of the Portfolio's assets invested in each holding), and a percentage breakdown of the Portfolio's investments by credit risk or securities type, as applicable, approximately 20 days after the end of the month. The day after portfolio holdings information is publicly available on the website, it may be mailed, e-mailed or otherwise transmitted to any person.
Alliance may distribute or authorize the distribution of information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings that is not publicly available, on the website or otherwise, to Alliance's employees and affiliates that provide services to the Fund. In addition, Alliance may distribute or authorize distribution of information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings that is not publicly available, on the website or otherwise, to the Fund's service providers who require access to the information in order to fulfill their contractual duties relating to the Portfolio (including, without limitation, pricing services and proxy voting services), and to facilitate the review of the Portfolio by rating agencies, for the purpose of due diligence regarding a merger or acquisition, or for the purpose of effecting in-kind redemption of securities to facilitate orderly redemption of portfolio assets and minimal impact on remaining Portfolio shareholders. Alliance does not expect to disclose information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings that is not publicly available to the Portfolio's individual or institutional investors or to intermediaries that distribute the Fund's shares. Information may be disclosed with any frequency and any lag, as appropriate.
Before any non-public disclosure of information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings is permitted, however, Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director must determine that the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for providing the portfolio holdings information, that the disclosure is in the best interests of the Portfolio's shareholders, and that the recipient agrees or has a duty to keep the information confidential and agrees not to trade directly or indirectly based on the information or to use the information to form a specific recommendation about whether to invest in the Portfolio or any other security. Under no circumstances may Alliance or its affiliates receive any consideration or compensation for disclosing the information.
Alliance has established procedures to ensure that the Portfolio's portfolio holdings information is only disclosed in accordance with these policies. Only Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director (or his designee) may approve the disclosure, and then only if he or she and a designated senior officer in Alliance's product management group determines that the disclosure serves a legitimate business purpose of the Portfolio and is in the best interest of the Portfolio's shareholders. Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director (or his designee) approves disclosure only after considering the anticipated benefits and costs to the Portfolio and its shareholders, the purpose of the disclosure, any conflicts of interest between the interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders and the interests of Alliance or any of its affiliates, and whether the disclosure is consistent with the policies and procedures governing disclosure. Only someone approved by Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director (or his designee) may make approved disclosures of portfolio holdings information to authorized recipients. Alliance reserves the right to request certifications from senior officers of authorized recipients that the recipient is using the portfolio holdings information only in a manner consistent with Alliance's policy and any applicable confidentiality agreement. Alliance's Mutual Fund Compliance Director or another member of the compliance team reports all arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings information to the Fund's Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. If the Board determines that disclosure was inappropriate, Alliance will promptly terminate the disclosure arrangement.
In accordance with these procedures, each of the following third parties have been approved to receive information concerning the Portfolio's portfolio holdings: (i) the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, for use in providing audit opinions; (ii) Data Communique International and, from time to time, other financial printers, for the purpose of preparing Fund regulatory filings; (iii) the Fund's custodian in connection with its custody of the Portfolio's assets; (iv) Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. for proxy voting services; and (v) data aggregators, such as Vestek. Information may be provided to these parties at any time with no time lag. Each of these parties is contractually and ethically prohibited from sharing the Portfolio's portfolio holdings information unless specifically authorized.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
United States Federal Income
General. The Portfolio intends for each taxable year to
qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the
Code. To so qualify, the Portfolio must, among other things, (i)
derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans,
gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or
foreign currency, certain other income (including, but not limited
to, gains from options, futures or forward currency exchange
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in
stock, securities or currency, or net income derived from
interests in certain qualified publicly traded partnerships; and
(ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter
of its taxable year, the following two conditions are met: (a) at
least 50% of the value of the Portfolio's assets is represented
by cash, cash items, U.S. Government Securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies and other securities with
respect to which the Portfolio's investment is limited, in
respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of
the value of the Portfolio's assets and to not more than 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more
than 25% of the value of the Portfolio's assets is invested in
securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
Securities or securities of other regulated investment
companies).
If the Portfolio qualifies as a regulated investment company for any taxable year and makes timely distributions to its shareholders of 90% or more of its investment company taxable income for that year (calculated without regard to its net capital gain, i.e., the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss) it will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income for the year (including any net capital gain) that it distributes to shareholders.
It is the present policy of the Fund to distribute to shareholders all net investment income quarterly and to distribute net realized capital gains, if any, annually. The amount of any such distributions must necessarily depend upon the realization by the Fund of income and capital gains from investments.
The Portfolio will also avoid the 4% federal excise tax that would otherwise apply to certain undistributed income for a given calendar year if it makes timely distributions to shareholders equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) 98% of its capital gain net income and foreign currency gains for the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of such year; and (iii) any ordinary income or capital gain net income from the preceding calendar year that was not distributed during such year. For this purpose, income or gain retained by the Portfolio that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by the Portfolio during such year. For federal income and excise tax purposes, dividends declared and payable to shareholders of record as of a date in October, November or December but actually paid during the following January will be treated as if paid by the Portfolio on December 31 of such earlier calendar year, and will be taxable to these shareholders in the year declared, and not in the year in which the shareholders actually receive the dividend.
The information set forth in your Prospectus and the following discussion relate solely to the significant United States federal income taxes on dividends and distributions by the Portfolio and assumes that the Portfolio qualifies to be taxed as a regulated investment company. An investor should consult his or her own tax advisor with respect to the specific tax consequences of being a shareholder in the Portfolio, including the effect and applicability of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws to his or her own particular situation and the possible effects of changes therein.
Dividends and Distributions. The Portfolio intends to make timely distributions of the Portfolio's taxable income (including any net capital gain) so that the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income and excise taxes. Dividends of the Portfolio's net ordinary income and distributions of any net realized short-term capital gain are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Some or all of the distributions from a mutual fund may be treated as "qualified dividend income," taxable to individuals, trusts and estates at the reduced maximum rate of 15% if paid by December 31, 2008 (5% for individuals, trusts and estates in lower tax brackets), provided that both the fund and the shareholder satisfy certain holding period and other requirements. Based upon the investment policies of the Portfolio, it is expected that only a small portion, if any, of the Portfolio's distributions would be treated as "qualified dividend income."
Distributions of net capital gain are taxable as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in the Portfolio. Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of the Portfolio will have the effect of reducing the NAV of such shares by the amount of such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her as described above. Dividends are taxable in the manner discussed regardless of whether they are paid to the shareholder in cash or are reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio. The investment objective of the Portfolio is such that only a small portion, if any, of the Portfolio's distributions is expected to qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
After the end of the calendar year, the Portfolio will notify shareholders of the federal income tax status of any distributions made by the Portfolio to shareholders during such year.
Sales and Redemptions. Any gain or loss arising from a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares generally will be capital gain or loss if the Portfolio shares are held as a capital asset, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held such shares for more than one year at the time of the sale or redemption; otherwise it will be short-term capital gain or loss. If a shareholder has held shares in the Portfolio for six months or less and during that period has received a distribution of net capital gain, any loss recognized by the shareholder on the sale of those shares during the six-month period will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the distribution. In determining the holding period of such shares for this purpose, any period during which a shareholder's risk of loss is offset by means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not counted.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on a sale or exchange of shares of the Portfolio will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are reacquired within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are sold or exchanged. For this purpose, acquisitions pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan would constitute a reacquisition if made within the period. If a loss is so disallowed, then such loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Qualified Plans. A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of the Portfolio held by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account, section 403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, generally will not be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be taxable to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
Backup Withholding. Any distributions and redemption proceeds payable to a shareholder may be subject to "backup withholding" tax (currently at a rate of 28%) if such shareholder fails to provide the Portfolio with his or her correct taxpayer identification number, fails to make certain required certifications or is notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") that he or she is subject to backup withholding. Certain categories of shareholders, including all corporations, are exempt from such backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, a shareholder generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed such shareholder's income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the IRS, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Foreign Taxes. Income received by the Portfolio also may be subject to foreign income taxes, including taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio's assets to be invested within various countries is not known. If more than 50% of the value of the Portfolio's assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations (which for this purpose should include obligations issued by foreign governments), the Portfolio will be eligible and intends to file an election with the IRS to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio. However, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to do so. If the Portfolio makes this election, a shareholder will be required to (i) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his or her pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio, (ii) treat his or her pro rata share of such foreign taxes as having been paid by him and (iii) either deduct such pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing his or her taxable income or treat such foreign taxes as a credit against United States federal income taxes. Shareholders who are not liable for federal income taxes, such as retirement plans qualified under section 401 of the Code, will not be affected by any such pass-through of taxes by the Portfolio. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by an individual shareholder who does not itemize deductions. In addition, certain shareholders may be subject to rules which limit or reduce their ability to fully deduct, or claim a credit for, their pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio. A shareholder's foreign tax credit with respect to a dividend received from the Portfolio will be disallowed unless the shareholder holds shares in the Portfolio on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 other days during the 30-day period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-dividend date. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of the Portfolio's taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio will pass through for that year and, if so, such notification will designate (i) the shareholder's portion of the foreign taxes paid to each such country and (ii) the portion of dividends that represents income derived from sources within each such country.
The federal income tax status of each year's distributions by the Portfolio will be reported to shareholders and to the IRS. The foregoing is only a general description of the treatment of foreign taxes under the United States federal income tax laws. Because the availability of a foreign tax credit or deduction will depend on the particular circumstances of each shareholder, potential investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers.
The following discussion relates to certain significant United States federal income tax consequences to the Portfolio with respect to the determination of its "investment company taxable income" each year. This discussion assumes that the Portfolio will be taxed as a regulated investment company for each of its taxable years.
Zero Coupon Treasury Securities. Under current federal tax law, the Portfolio will receive net investment income in the form of interest by virtue of holding Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and will recognize interest attributable to it under the original issue discount rules of the Code from holding zero coupon Treasury securities. Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the Portfolio) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the Portfolio receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year. Accordingly, the Portfolio may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Portfolio actually received. Such distributions will be made from the cash assets of the Portfolio or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary. If a distribution of cash necessitates the liquidation of portfolio securities, the Investment Adviser will select which securities to sell. The Portfolio may realize a gain or loss from such sales. In the event the Portfolio realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they would have in the absence of such transactions.
Options, Futures Contracts, and Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. Certain listed options, regulated futures contracts and forward currency exchange contracts are considered "section 1256 contracts" for federal income tax purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by the Portfolio at the end of each taxable year will be "marked to market" and treated for federal income tax purposes as though sold for fair market value on the last business day of such taxable year. Gain or loss realized by the Portfolio on section 1256 contracts other than forward currency exchange contracts will be considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss, although the Portfolio may elect to have the gain or loss it realizes on certain contracts taxed as "section 988" gain or loss. Gain or loss realized by the Portfolio on forward currency exchange contracts generally will be treated as section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be characterized as ordinary income or loss and will increase or decrease the amount of the Portfolio's net investment income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described above. The Portfolio can elect to exempt its section 1256 contracts which are part of a "mixed straddle" (as described below) from the application of section 1256.
With respect to over-the-counter put and call options, gain or loss realized by the Portfolio upon the lapse or sale of such options held by the Portfolio will be either long-term or short-term capital gain or loss depending upon the Portfolio's holding period with respect to such option. However, gain or loss realized upon the lapse or closing out of such options that are written by the Portfolio will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. In general, if the Portfolio exercises an option, or if an option that the Portfolio has written is exercised, gain or loss on the option will not be separately recognized but the premium received or paid will be included in the calculation of gain or loss upon disposition of the property underlying the option.
Gain or loss realized by the Portfolio on the lapse or sale of put and call options on foreign currencies which are traded over-the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges will be treated as section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be characterized as ordinary income or loss and will increase or decrease the amount of the Portfolio's net investment income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described above. The amount of such gain or loss shall be determined by subtracting the amount paid, if any, for or with respect to the option (including any amount paid by the Portfolio upon termination of an option written by the Portfolio) from the amount received, if any, for or with respect to the option (including any amount received by the Portfolio upon termination of an option held by the Portfolio). In general, if the Portfolio exercises such an option on a foreign currency, or if such an option that the Portfolio has written is exercised, gain or loss on the option will be recognized in the same manner as if the Portfolio had sold the option (or paid another person to assume the Portfolio's obligation to make delivery under the option) on the date on which the option is exercised, for the fair market value of the option. The foregoing rules will also apply to other put and call options which have as their underlying property foreign currency and which are traded over-the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges to the extent gain or loss with respect to such options is attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Stripped-Mortgage Related Securities. Certain classes of SMRS which are issued at a discount, the payments of which are subject to acceleration by reason of prepayments of the underlying Mortgage Assets securing such classes, are subject to special rules for determining the portion of the discount at which the class was issued which must be accrued as income each year. Under Code section 1272(a)(6), a principal-only class or a class which receives a portion of the interest and a portion of the principal from the underlying Mortgage Assets is subject to rules which require accrual of interest to be calculated and included in the income of a holder (such as the Portfolio) based on the increase in the present value of the payments remaining on the class, taking into account payments includable in the class' stated redemption price at maturity which are received during the accrual period. For this purpose, the present value calculation is made at the beginning of each accrual period (i) using the yield to maturity determined for the class at the time of its issuance (determined on the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and properly adjusted for the length of the accrual period), calculated on the assumption that certain prepayments will occur, and (ii) taking into account any prepayments that have occurred before the close of the accrual period. Since interest included in the Portfolio's income as a result of these rules will have been accrued and not actually paid, the Portfolio may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest it actually received, with possible results as described above.
Currency Fluctuations -- Section 988 Gains and Losses. Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time the Portfolio accrues interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Portfolio actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses from the disposition of foreign currencies, from the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, or from the disposition of a forward currency exchange contract denominated in a foreign currency which are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the asset and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as "section 988" gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of the Portfolio's investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of the Portfolio's net capital gain. Because section 988 losses reduce the amount of ordinary dividends the Portfolio will be allowed to distribute for a taxable year, such section 988 losses may result in all or a portion of prior dividend distributions for such year being recharacterized as a non-taxable return of capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend, reducing each shareholder's basis in his or her Portfolio shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed such shareholder's basis, each will be treated as a gain from the sale of shares.
The Portfolio may be subject to other state and local taxes.
The foregoing discussion relates only to United States federal income tax law as it affects shareholders who are United States citizens or residents or United States corporations. The effects of federal income tax law on a shareholder which is a non-resident alien individual or foreign corporation may be substantially different. A foreign investor should therefore consult his or her own tax adviser for further information as to the United States federal income tax consequences of being a shareholder in the Portfolio.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund is a Maryland Corporation organized in 1973 under the name "Alliance Bond Fund, Inc." The Fund's name became "AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc." on March 31, 2003.
The authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 63,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock having a par value of $.001 per share. All shares of each portfolio participate equally in dividends and distributions from that portfolio, including any distributions in the event of a liquidation and upon redeeming shares, will receive the then current NAV of the Portfolio represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC. Each share of the portfolio is entitled to one vote for all purposes. Shares of the portfolios vote for the election of Directors and on any other matter that affects the portfolios in substantially the same manner as a single class, except as otherwise required by law. As to matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of the Investment Advisory Contract and changes in investment policy, shares of each portfolio would vote as a separate class. There are no conversion or preemptive rights in connection with any shares of the portfolio. All shares of the Portfolio when duly issued will be fully paid and non-assessable.
The authorized capital stock of the Portfolio currently consists of 3,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class C Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class R Common Stock, 3,000,000,000shares of Class K Common Stock, 3,000,000,000shares of Class I Common Stock and 3,000,000,000 shares of Advisor Class Common Stock, each having a par value of $.001 per share. Each class of shares of the Portfolio represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments, and has the same rights and is identical in all respects, except that expenses related to the distribution of each class are borne solely by each class and each class of shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan which pertain to a particular class and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law, provided that, if the Portfolio submits to a vote of the Class A shareholders an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan that would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with respect to the Class A shares, then such amendment will also be submitted to the Class B and Advisor Class shareholders, and the Class A shareholders, the Class B shareholders and the Advisor Class shareholders will vote separately by class.
The Fund's Board of Directors may, without shareholder approval, increase or decrease the number of authorized but unissued shares of the Portfolio's Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I and Advisor Class Common Stock.
The Board of Directors is authorized to reclassify and issue any unissued shares to any number of additional portfolios and classes without shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Directors in the future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or more additional portfolios with different investment objectives, policies or restrictions, may create additional portfolios of shares. Any issuance of shares of another portfolio would be governed by the 1940 Act and the laws of the State of Maryland. If shares of another portfolio were issued in connection with the creation of a second portfolio, each share of either portfolio would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of both portfolios would vote as a single portfolio for the election of Directors and on any other matter that affected both portfolios in substantially the same manner. As to matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of the Investment Advisory Contract and changes in investment policy, shares of each Portfolio would vote as separate portfolios.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law.
As of the close of business on January 7, 2005, there were 54,710,932 shares of common stock outstanding, including 5,596,855 Class A shares, 5,990,902 Class B shares, 1,811,521 Class C shares 1,536 Class R shares and 41,340,118 Advisor Class shares outstanding. To the knowledge of the Portfolio, the following persons owned of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio as of January 7, 2005:
Name and Address No. of Shares % of Class ---------------- ------------- ---------- Class A Shares -------------- MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn. Fund Administrator 4800 Deer Lake Dr. E FL 2 Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 384,997 6.88% Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 499,855 8.93% Class B Shares -------------- MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn. Fund Administrator 4800 Deer Lake Dr. E FL 2 Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 843,572 14.08% Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 865,466 14.45% First Clearing LLC A/C #1699-0135 Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 10750 Wheat First Dr Glen Allen, VA 23060-9245 402,112 6.70% Class C Shares -------------- MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn. Fund Administrator 4800 Deer Lake Dr. E FL 2 Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 897,253 49.53% Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 143,838 7.94% Class R Shares -------------- Alliance Capital Management LP Attn: Raymond Cardosi 1 N. Lexington Ave White Plains, NY 10601-1712 950 61.84% Reliance Trust Co. Cust FBO Chemic Laboratories Inc 401K P.O. Box 48529 Atlanta, GA 30362-2529 582 37.84% Advisor Class Shares -------------------- Collegebound Fund CBF-Balanced Portfolio 529 Plan 500 Plaza Dr. Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 3,993,410 9.66% Collegebound Fund Aggressive Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1990-1992 500 Plaza Dr. Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 2,193,492 5.31% Collegebound Fund Aggressive Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1993-1995 500 Plaza Dr. Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 2,258,044 5.47% Collegebound Fund Aggressive Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1996-1998 500 Plaza Dr. Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 2,264,858 5.48% Collegebound Fund Aggressive Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1999-2001 500 Plaza Dr. Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 2,308,743 5.59% Collegebound Fund Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1987-1989 500 Plaza Dr. Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 5,730,971 13.87% Collegebound Fund Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1990-1992 500 Plaza Dr. Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 4,215,808 10.21% Collegebound Fund Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1993-1995 500 Plaza Dr. Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 3,769,655 9.13% Collegebound Fund Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1996-1998 500 Plaza Dr. Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 3,492,697 8.45% Collegebound Fund Growth Emphasis Age Based Portfolio 1999-2001 500 Plaza Dr. Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 3,301,911 7.99% Collegebound Fund CBF - Quality Bond Fund Customized Allocation 529 Plan 500 Plaza Dr. Secaucus, NJ 07094-3619 2,707,502 6.55% |
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, acts as the Fund's custodian for the assets of the Fund but plays no part in deciding on the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Subject to the supervision of the Fund's Directors, State Street may enter into subcustodial agreements for the holding of the Fund's foreign securities.
ABIRM, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Investment Adviser, located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares of the Portfolio, and as such may solicit orders from the public to purchase shares of the Portfolio. Under the Distribution Services Agreement, the Fund has agreed to indemnify the Principal Underwriter, in the absence of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the shares of the Fund offered hereby are passed upon by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, New York.
Ernst & Young LLP, 5 Times Square, New York, New York, 10036, has been appointed as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the shareholder's financial intermediary or to AGIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the front cover of this SAI. This SAI does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the Commission under the Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The financial statements of AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc. - Quality Bond Portfolio for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004 and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund's annual report. The annual report was filed on Form N-CSR with the Commission on January 10, 2005. It is available without charge upon request by calling AGIS at (800) 227-4618.
APPENDIX A:
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The Portfolio may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of debt securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices. U.S. futures contracts have been designed by exchanges which have been designated "contracts markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), and must be executed through a futures commission merchant, or brokerage firm, which is a member of the relevant contract market. Futures contracts trade on a number of exchange markets, and, through their clearing corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Portfolio must allocate cash or securities as a deposit payment ("initial deposit"). It is expected that the initial deposit would be approximately 1 1/2%-5% of a contract's face value. Daily thereafter, the futures contract is valued and the payment of "variation margin" may be required, since each day the Portfolio would provide or receive cash that reflects any decline or increase in the contract's value.
At the time of delivery of securities pursuant to such a contract, adjustments are made to recognize differences in value arising from the delivery of securities with a different interest rate from that specified in the contract. In some (but not many) cases, securities called for by a futures contract may not have been issued when the contract was written.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or acquisition of securities, in most cases the contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the contract without having to make or take delivery of the securities. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is accomplished by buying (or selling, as the case may be) on a commodities exchange an identical futures contract calling for delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, which is effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the securities. Since all transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the contracts are traded, the Portfolio will incur brokerage fees when it purchases or sells futures contracts.
The purpose of the acquisition or sale of a futures contract, in the case of the Portfolio which holds or intends to acquire fixed-income securities, is to attempt to protect the Portfolio from fluctuations in interest or foreign exchange rates without actually buying or selling fixed-income securities or foreign currency. For example, if interest rates were expected to increase, the Portfolio might enter into futures contracts for the sale of debt securities. Such a sale would have much the same effect as selling an equivalent value of the debt securities owned by the Portfolio. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the Portfolio would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby keeping the NAV of the Portfolio from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The Portfolio could accomplish similar results by selling debt securities and investing in bonds with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However, since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures contracts as an investment technique allows the Portfolio to maintain a defensive position without having to sell its portfolio securities.
Similarly, when it is expected that interest rates may decline, futures contracts may be purchased to attempt to hedge against anticipated purchases of debt securities at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of futures contracts should be similar to those of debt securities, the Portfolio could take advantage of the anticipated rise in the value of debt securities without actually buying them until the market had stabilized. At that time, the futures contracts could be liquidated and the Portfolio could then buy debt securities on the cash market. To the extent the Portfolio enters into futures contracts for this purpose, the assets in the segregated asset account maintained to cover the Portfolio's obligations with respect to such futures contracts will consist of cash, cash equivalents or high quality liquid debt securities from its portfolio in an amount equal to the difference between the fluctuating market value of such futures contracts and the aggregate value of the initial and variation margin payments made by the Portfolio with respect to such futures contracts.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to differences in the nature of those markets, are subject to distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to initial deposit and variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the Investment Adviser may still not result in a successful transaction.
By establishing an appropriate "short" position in index futures, the Portfolio may seek to protect the value of its portfolio against an overall decline in the market for such securities. Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, the Portfolio can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low current prices by establishing a "long" position in securities index futures and later liquidating that position as particular securities, are acquired. To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, the Portfolio will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements than would otherwise be the case.
In addition, futures contracts entail risks. Although the Portfolio believes that use of such contracts will benefit the Portfolio, if the Investment Adviser's investment judgment about the general direction of interest rates is incorrect, the Portfolio's overall performance would be poorer than if it had not entered into any such contract. For example, if the Portfolio has hedged against the possibility of an increase in interest rates which would adversely affect the price of debt securities held in its portfolio and interest rates decrease instead, the Portfolio will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its debt securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell debt securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales of bonds may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices that reflect the rising market. The Portfolio may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
The Portfolio intends to purchase and write options on futures contracts for hedging purposes. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Portfolio is not fully invested it may purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance due to declining interest rates.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the security or foreign currency that is deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium that provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Portfolio's holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the security or foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which the Portfolio intends to purchase. If a put or call option the Portfolio has written is exercised, the Portfolio will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its futures positions, the Portfolio's losses from existing options on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio securities. The Portfolio will write only options on futures contracts which are "covered."
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. For example, the Portfolio may purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates.
Upon the exercise of a call, the writer of the option is obligated to sell the futures contract (to deliver a "long" position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be lower than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. Upon exercise of a put, the writer of the option is obligated to purchase the futures contract (deliver a "short" position to the option holder) at the option exercise price which will presumably be higher than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. When the holder of an option exercises it and assumes a long futures position, in the case of call, or a short futures position in the case of a put, its gain will be credited to its futures margin account, while the loss suffered by the writer of the option will be debited to its futures margin account and must be immediately paid by the writer. However, as with the trading of futures, most participants in the options markets do not seek to realize their gains or losses by exercise of their option rights. Instead, the holder of an option will usually realize a gain or loss by buying or selling an offsetting option at a market price that will reflect an increase or a decrease from the premium originally paid.
Options on futures contracts can be used by a Portfolio to hedge substantially the same risks as might be addressed by the direct purchase or sale of the underlying futures contracts. If the Portfolio purchases an option on a futures contract, it may obtain benefits similar to those that would result if it held the futures position itself. Purchases of options on futures contracts may present less risk in hedging than the purchase and sale of the underlying futures contracts since the potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.
If the Portfolio writes options on futures contracts, the Portfolio will receive a premium but will assume a risk of adverse movement in the price of the underlying futures contract comparable to that involved in holding a futures position. If the option is not exercised, the Portfolio will realize a gain in the amount of the premium, which may partially offset unfavorable changes in the value of securities held in or to be acquired for the Portfolio. If the option is exercised, the Portfolio will incur a loss in the option transaction, which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it has received, but which will offset any favorable changes in the value of its portfolio securities or, in the case of a put, lower prices of securities it intends to acquire.
While the holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may normally terminate its position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series, the Portfolio's ability to establish and close out options positions at fairly established prices will be subject to the existence of a liquid market. The Portfolio will not purchase or write options on futures contracts unless, in the Investment Adviser's opinion, the market for such options has sufficient liquidity that the risks associated with such options transactions are not at unacceptable levels.
The Portfolio may purchase and write options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which futures contracts on foreign currencies, or forward currency exchange contracts, will be utilized. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, the Portfolio may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, the Portfolio will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the Portfolio may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the benefit to the Portfolio deriving from purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, the Portfolio could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options which would require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.
The Portfolio may write options on foreign currencies for the same types of hedging purposes. For example, where the Portfolio anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the Portfolio could write a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Portfolio to hedge such increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Portfolio would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Portfolio also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits that might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
The Portfolio will write options on foreign currencies only if they are covered. A put option on a foreign currency written by the Portfolio will be considered "covered" if, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of the put, it segregates with the Portfolio's custodian liquid assets equal at all times to the aggregate exercise price of the put. A call option on a foreign currency written by the Portfolio will be considered "covered" only if the Portfolio owns short term debt securities with a value equal to the face amount of the option contract and denominated in the currency upon which the call is written.
Unlike transactions entered into by the Portfolio in futures contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward currency exchange contracts are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the Commission. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to Commission regulation. Similarly, options on currencies may be traded over-the-counter. In an over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchase of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a trader of forward currency exchange contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the Commission, as are other securities traded on such exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting the Portfolio to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts, forward currency exchange contracts and options on
foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such
transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions
affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or
securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely
affected by (i) other complex foreign political and economic
factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of
data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the
Portfolio's ability to act upon economic events occurring in
foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States,
(iv) the imposition of different requirements than in the United
States and (v) lesser trading volume.
APPENDIX B:
STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES FOR VOTING PROXIES
As a registered investment adviser, Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance Capital", "we" or "us") has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of our clients. We recognize that this duty requires us to vote client securities in a timely manner and make voting decisions that are in the best interests of our clients. Consistent with these obligations, we will disclose our clients' voting records only to them and as required by mutual fund vote disclosure regulations. In addition, the proxy committees may, after careful consideration, choose to respond to surveys regarding past votes. This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth our policies and procedures for voting proxies for our discretionary investment advisory clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This statement applies to Alliance Capital's growth and value investment groups investing on behalf of clients in both US and non-US securities.
This statement is designed to be responsive to the wide
range of proxy voting subjects that can have a significant effect
on the investment value of the securities held in our clients'
accounts. These policies are not exhaustive due to the variety of
proxy voting issues that we may be required to consider. Alliance
Capital reserves the right to depart from these guidelines in
order to avoid voting decisions that we believe may be contrary
to our clients' best interests. In reviewing proxy issues, we
will apply the following general policies: Corporate Governance:
Alliance Capital's proxy voting policies recognize the importance
of good corporate governance in ensuring that management and the
board of directors fulfill their obligations to the shareholders.
We favor proposals promoting transparency and accountability
within a company. We will vote for proposals providing for equal
access to the proxy materials so that shareholders can express
their views on various proxy issues. We also support the
appointment of a majority of independent directors on key
committees and separating the positions of chairman and chief
executive officer.
Elections of Directors: Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we determine that there are other compelling reasons for withholding votes for directors, we will vote in favor of the management proposed slate of directors. That said, we believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may withhold votes for directors that fail to act on key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote or failure to act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares. In addition, we will withhold votes for directors who fail to attend at least seventy-five percent of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. Finally, we may withhold votes for directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.
Appointment of Auditors: Alliance Capital believes that the company remains in the best position to choose the auditors and will generally support management's recommendation. However, we recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company's independent auditor performs substantial non-audit related services for the company. While we will recognize that there may be special circumstances that could lead to high non-audit fees in some years, we would normally consider non-audit fees in excess of 70% to be disproportionate. Therefore, we may vote against the appointment of auditors if the fees for non-audit related services exceed 70% of the total audit fees paid by the company or there are other reasons to question the independence of the company's auditors.
Changes in Legal and Capital Structure: Changes in a company's charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws are often technical and administrative in nature. Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, Alliance Capital will cast its votes in accordance with the company's management on such proposals. However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the structure and operation of the company or have a material economic effect on the company. For example, we will generally support proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is necessary to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or acquisition or provide a sufficient number of shares for an employee savings plan, stock option or executive compensation plan. However, a satisfactory explanation of a company's intentions must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than one hundred percent of the shares outstanding. We will oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares will be used to implement a poison pill or another form of anti-takeover device, or if the issuance of new shares could excessively dilute the value of the outstanding shares upon issuance.
Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions:
Alliance Capital believes proxy votes dealing with corporate
reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision.
Accordingly, we will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case
basis, weighing heavily the views of the research analysts that
cover the company and the investment professionals managing the
portfolios in which the stock is held.
Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights: Alliance Capital believes that certain fundamental rights of shareholders must be protected. We will generally vote in favor of proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit those rights. However, when analyzing such proposals we will weigh the financial impact of the proposal against the impairment of shareholder rights.
Anti-Takeover Measures: Alliance Capital believes that measures that impede takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a detrimental effect on the value of the company. We will generally oppose proposals, regardless of whether they are advanced by management or shareholders, the purpose or effect of which is to entrench management or dilute shareholder ownership. Conversely, we support proposals that would restrict or otherwise eliminate anti-takeover measures that have already been adopted by corporate issuers. For example, we will support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to completely redeem or eliminate such plans. Furthermore, we will generally oppose proposals put forward by management (including blank check preferred stock, classified boards and supermajority vote requirements) that appear to be intended as management entrenchment mechanisms.
Executive Compensation: Alliance Capital believes that company management and the compensation committee of the board of directors should, within reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of compensation and benefit awards offered. Whether proposed by a shareholder or management, we will review proposals relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis to ensure that the long-term interests of management and shareholders are properly aligned. We will analyze the proposed plans to ensure that shareholder equity will not be excessively diluted, the option exercise price is not below market price on the date of grant and an acceptable number of employees are eligible to participate in such programs. We will generally oppose plans that permit repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Other factors such as the company's performance and industry practice will generally be factored into our analysis. We will support proposals to submit severance packages that do not exceed 2.99 times the sum of an executive officer's base salary plus bonus that are triggered by a change in control to a shareholder vote. Finally, we will support shareholder proposals requiring companies to expense stock options because we view them as a large corporate expense.
Social and Corporate Responsibility: Alliance Capital will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to social, political and environmental issues to determine whether they will have a financial impact on shareholder value. We will vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company. We may abstain from voting on social proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value.
Our growth and value investment groups have formed separate proxy voting committees to establish general proxy policies for Alliance Capital and consider specific proxy voting matters as necessary. These committees periodically review these policies and new types of corporate governance issues, and decide how we should vote on proposals not covered by these policies. When a proxy vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated policy, the proxy committee will evaluate the proposal. In addition, the committees, in conjunction with the analyst that covers the company, may contact corporate management and interested shareholder groups and others as necessary to discuss proxy issues. Members of the committee include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance Department. The committees may also evaluate proxies where we face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed below). Finally, the committees monitor adherence to these policies.
Alliance Capital recognizes that there may be a potential conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer whose retirement plan we manage, or we administer, who distributes Alliance Capital sponsored mutual funds, or with whom we or an employee has another business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer's proxy. Similarly, Alliance may have a potential material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. We believe that centralized management of proxy voting, oversight by the proxy voting committees and adherence to these policies ensures that proxies are voted with only our clients' best interests in mind. That said, we have implemented additional procedures to ensure that our votes are not the product of a material conflict of interests, including: (i) on an annual basis, the proxy committees will take reasonable steps to evaluate the nature of Alliance Capital's and our employees' material business and personal relationships (and those of our affiliates) with any company whose equity securities are held in client accounts and any client that has sponsored or has material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote; (ii) requiring anyone involved in the decision making process to disclose to the chairman of the appropriate proxy committee any potential conflict that they are aware of (including personal relationships) and any contact that they have had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; (iii) prohibiting employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties; and (iv) where a material conflict of interests exists, reviewing our proposed vote by applying a series of objective tests and, where necessary, considering the views of a third party research service to ensure that our voting decision is consistent with our clients' best interests. Because under certain circumstances Alliance Capital considers the recommendation of third party research services, the proxy committees will take reasonable steps to verify that any third party research service is in fact independent based on all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing the third party research service's conflict management procedures and ascertaining, among other things, whether the third party research service (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues; and (ii) can make such recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.
Proxy voting in certain countries requires "share blocking." Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (usually one-week) with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients' custodian banks. Alliance Capital may determine that the benefit to the client of exercising the vote does not outweigh the cost of voting, which is not being able to transact in the shares during this period. Accordingly, if share blocking is required we may abstain from voting those shares. In addition, voting proxies of issuers in non-US markets may give rise to a number of administrative issues that may prevent Alliance Capital from voting such proxies. For example, Alliance Capital may receive meeting notices without enough time to fully consider the proxy or after the cut-off date for voting. Other markets require Alliance Capital to provide local agents with power of attorney prior to implementing Alliance Capital's voting instructions. Although it is Alliance Capital's policy to seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority, in the case of non-US issuers, we vote proxies on a best efforts basis.
Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their Alliance Capital administrative representative. Alternatively, clients may make a written request for proxy voting information to: Mark R. Manley, Senior Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer, Alliance Capital Management L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.
00250.0442 #531782
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS:
(a) (1) Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997.
(2) Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated December 15, 1989 and filed December 19, 1989 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 1998.
(3) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated and filed August 28, 1991 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997.
(4) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated March 25, 1992 and filed March 26, 1992 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997.
(5) Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated October 27, 1992 and filed November 2, 1992 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 1998.
(6) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated December 30, 1992 and filed December 31, 1992 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(f) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 1998.
(7) Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated January 7, 1993 and filed January 8, 1993 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997.
(8) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated April 29, 1993 and filed April 30, 1993 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(h) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 1998.
(9) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated September 30, 1996 and filed October 2, 1996 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1996.
(10) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated March 31, 1998 and filed April 6, 1998 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 9, 1999.
(11) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated June 29, 1999 and filed July 1, 1999 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 (erroneously numbered 69) of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 1999.
(12) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of
Incorporation of the Registrant dated October 11,
2000 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(a)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 of the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
(File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30,
2001.
(13) Articles of Amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation of the Registrant dated April 9,
2001 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(a)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 of the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
(File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30,
2001.
(14) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of
Incorporation of the Registrant dated April 12,
2001 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(a)(14) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 of the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
(File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30,
2001.
(15) Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated March 19, 2003 and filed March 20, 2003 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(15) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2003.
(16) Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated March 19, 2003 and filed March 26, 2003 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(16) to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2003.
(17) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated July 31, 2003 and filed August 1, 2003 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(17) to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2003.
(18) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant - Filed herewith.
(b) Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 30, 2004.
(c) Not applicable.
(d) Amended Investment Advisory Contract between the Registrant and Alliance Capital Management L.P. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 30, 2004.
(e) (1) Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant and AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. (formerly known as Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.) - Incorporated by reference as Exhibit 6(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997.
(2) Amendment to the Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant and AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. (formerly known as Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.) - Incorporated by reference as Exhibit 6(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1996.
(3) Form of Amendment to the Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant and AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. (formerly known as Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.) - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2003.
(4) Form of Amendment to the Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant and AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. (formerly known as Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.) - Filed herewith.
(5) Form of Selected Dealer Agreement between AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. (formerly known as Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.) and selected dealers offering shares of Registrant - Filed herewith.
(6) Form of Selected Agent Agreement between AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. (formerly known as Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.) and selected agents making available shares of Registrant - Filed herewith.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) (1) Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997.
(2) Amendment to the Custodian Contract between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
- Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(a) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 of the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
(File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31,
1996.
(h) (1) Transfer Agency Agreement between Registrant and Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997.
(2) Form of Expense Limitation Undertaking by Alliance Capital Management L.P. with respect to Quality Bond Portfolio - Filed herewith.
(i) Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP - Filed herewith.
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Filed herewith.
(k) Not applicable.
(l) Not applicable.
(m) Rule 12b-1 Plan - See Exhibit (e)(1) above.
(n) (1) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 18(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1996.
(2) Form of Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (n)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2003.
(3) Form of Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan - Filed herewith.
(p) (1) Code of Ethics for the Fund - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Registrant (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 6, 2000.
(2) Code of Ethics for Alliance Capital Management L.P. and AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. (formerly known as Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.) - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (File Nos. 33-7812 and 811-04791), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2005.
Other Exhibits:
Powers of Attorney for: Marc O. Mayer, Ruth S. Block, David H. Dievler, John H. Dobkin and William H. Foulk, Jr. - Incorporated by reference to Other Exhibits to Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 30, 2004.
Power of Attorney for: Michael J. Downey - Filed herewith.
ITEM 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with the Fund.
None.
ITEM 25. Indemnification.
It is the Registrants policy to indemnify its directors
and officers, employees and other agents to the maximum
extent permitted by Section 2-418 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Maryland and as set
forth in Article EIGHTH of Registrants Articles of
Incorporation as set forth below and Section 10(a) of
the Distribution Services Agreement filed as Exhibit
(e)(1) as set forth below.
The liability of the Registrants directors and officers is dealt with in Article SEVENTH, Section (f) of Registrants Articles of Incorporation, as set forth below. The Investment Advisers liability for any loss suffered by the Registrant or its shareholders is set forth in Section 4 of the Investment Advisory Contract filed as Exhibit (d) as set forth below.
SECTION 2-418 OF THE MARYLAND GENERAL CORPORATION LAW READS AS FOLLOWS:
2-418 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS.--(a) In this section the following words have the meaning indicated.
(1) "Directors" means any person who is or was a director of a corporation and any person who, while a director of a corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan.
(2) "Corporation" includes any domestic or foreign predecessor entity of a corporation in a merger, consolidation, or other transaction in which the predecessors existence ceased upon consummation of the transaction.
(3) "Expenses" include attorneys fees.
(4) "Official capacity" means the following
(i) When used with respect to a director, the office of director in the corporation; and
(ii) When used with respect to a person other than a director as contemplated in subsection (j), the elective or appointive office in the corporation held by the officer, or the employment or agency relationship undertaken by the employee or agent in behalf of the corporation.
(iii) "Official capacity" does not include service for any other foreign or domestic corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan.
(5) "Party" includes a person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding.
(6) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative.
(b)(1) A corporation may indemnify any director made a party to any proceeding by reason of service in that capacity unless it is established that:
(i) The act or omission of the director was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding; and
1. Was committed in bad faith; or
2. Was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; or
(ii) The director actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property, or services; or
(iii) In the case of any criminal proceeding, the director had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.
(2)(i) Indemnification may be against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses actually incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding.
(ii) However, if the proceeding was one by or in the right of the corporation, indemnification may not be made in respect of any proceeding in which the director shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation.
(3)(i) The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or settlement does not create a presumption that the director did not meet the requisite standard of conduct set forth in this subsection.
(4) A corporation may not indemnify a director of advance expenses under this section for a proceeding brought by that director against the corporation, except:
(i) For a proceeding brought to enforce indemnification under this section; or
(ii) If the charter or bylaws of the corporation, a resolution of the board of directors of the corporation, or an agreement approved by the board of directors of the corporation to which the corporation is a party expressly provide otherwise.
(iii) The termination of any proceeding by conviction, or a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the director did not meet that standard of conduct.
(c) A director may not be indemnified under subsection (b) of this section in respect of any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the director, whether or not involving action in the directors official capacity, in which the director was adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received.
(d) Unless limited by the charter:
(1) A director who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding referred to in subsection (b) of this section shall be indemnified against reasonable expenses incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding.
(2) A court of appropriate jurisdiction upon application of a director and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification in the following circumstances:
(i) If it determines a director is entitled to reimbursement under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the court shall order indemnification, in which case the director shall be entitled to recover the expenses of securing such reimbursement; or
(ii) If it determines that the director
is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnification in view of all the relevant
circumstances, whether or not the director has met
the standards of conduct set forth in subsection
(b) of this section or has been adjudged liable
under the circumstances described in subsection
(c) of this section, the court may order such
indemnification as the court shall deem proper.
However, indemnification with respect to any
proceeding by or in the right of the corporation
or in which liability shall have been adjudged in
the circumstances described in subsection (c)
shall be limited to expenses.
(3) A court of appropriate jurisdiction may be the same court in which the proceeding involving the directors liability took place.
(e)(1) Indemnification under subsection (b) of this section may not be made by the corporation unless authorized for a specific proceeding after a determination has been made that indemnification of the director is permissible in the circumstances because the director has met the standard of conduct set forth in subsection (b) of this section.
(2) Such determination shall be made:
(i) By the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors not, at the time, parties to the proceeding, or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a committee of the board consisting solely of two or more directors not, at the time, parties to such proceeding and who were duly designated to act in the matter by a majority vote of the full board in which the designated directors who are parties may participate;
(ii) By special legal counsel selected by the board or a committee of the board by vote as set forth in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, or, if the requisite quorum of the full board cannot be obtained therefor and the committee cannot be established, by a majority vote of the full board in which directors who are parties may participate; or
(iii) By the stockholders.
(3) Authorization of indemnification and determination as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification is permissible. However, if the determination that indemnification is permissible is made by special legal counsel, authorization of indemnification and determination as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made in the manner specified in subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (2) of this subsection for selection of such counsel.
(4) Shares held by directors who are parties to the proceeding may not be voted on the subject matter under this subsection.
(f)(1) Reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is a party to a proceeding may be paid or reimbursed by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding, upon receipt by the corporation of:
(i) A written affirmation by the director of the directors good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation as authorized in this section has been met; and
(ii) A written undertaking by or on behalf of the director to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.
(2) The undertaking required by subparagraph
(ii) of paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be
an unlimited general obligation of the director
but need not be secured and may be accepted
without reference to financial ability to make the
repayment.
(3) Payments under this subsection shall be made as provided by the charter, bylaws, or contract or as specified in subsection (e) of this section.
(g) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided or authorized by this section may not be deemed exclusive of any other rights, by indemnification or otherwise, to which a director may be entitled under the charter, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders or directors, an agreement or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
(h) This section does not limit the corporations power to pay or reimburse expenses incurred by a director in connection with an appearance as a witness in a proceeding at a time when the director has not been made a named defendant or respondent in the proceeding.
(i) For purposes of this section:
(1) The corporation shall be deemed to have requested a director to serve an employee benefit plan where the performance of the directors duties to the corporation also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, the director to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan:
(2) Excise taxes assessed on a director with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall be deemed fines; and
(3) Action taken or omitted by the director with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of the directors duties for a purpose reasonably believed by the director to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
(j) Unless limited by the charter:
(1) An officer of the corporation shall be indemnified as and to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this section for a director and shall be entitled, to the same extent as a director, to seek indemnification pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d);
(2) A corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee, or agent of the corporation to the same extent that it may indemnify directors under this section; and
(3) A corporation, in addition, may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee, or agent who is not a director to such further extent, consistent with law, as may be provided by its charter, bylaws, general or specific action of its board of directors or contract.
(k)(1) A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or who, while a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, is or was serving at the request, of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan against any liability asserted against and incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of such persons position, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify against liability under the provisions of this section.
(2) A corporation may provide similar protection, including a trust fund, letter of credit, or surety bond, not inconsistent with this section.
(3) The insurance or similar protection may be provided by a subsidiary or an affiliate of the corporation.
(l) Any indemnification of, or advance of expenses to, a director in accordance with this section, if arising out of a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, shall be reported in writing to the stockholders with the notice of the next stockholders meeting or prior to the meeting.
ARTICLE EIGHTH OF THE REGISTRANTS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION READS AS FOLLOWS:
EIGHTH: To the maximum extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland as from time to time amended, the Corporation shall indemnify its currently acting and its former directors and officers and those persons who, at the request of the Corporation, serve or have served another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in one or more of such capacities.
Section 10(a) of the Distribution Services Agreement reads as follows:
Section 10. Indemnification.
(a) The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Underwriter, and any person who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), free and harmless form and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Underwriter or any such controlling person may incur, under the Securities Act, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any alleged untrue statements of a material fact contained in the Fund's Registration Statement or Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information in effect from time to time under the Securities Act or arising out of or based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in either thereof or necessary to make the statements in either thereof not misleading; provided, however, that in no event shall anything therein contained by so construed as to protect the Underwriter against any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the Underwriter would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of the Underwriter's reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this agreement. The Fund's agreement to indemnify the Underwriter or any such controlling person, such notification to be given by letter or by telegram addressed to the Fund at its principal office in New York, New York, and sent to the Fund by the person against whom such action is brought within ten days after the summons or other first legal process shall have been served. The failure so to notify the Fund of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve the Fund from any liability which it may have to the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such alleged untrue statement or omission otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 10. The Fund will be entitled to assume the defense of any such suit brought to enforce any such claim, and to retain counsel of good standing chosen by the Fund and approved by the Underwriter. In the event the Fund does elect to assume the defense of any such suit and retain counsel of good standing approved by the Underwriter, the defendant or defendants in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by any of them; but in case the Fund does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case the Underwriter does not approve of counsel chosen by the Fund, the Fund will reimburse the Underwriter or the controlling person or persons named as defendant or defendants in such suit, for the fees and expenses of any counsel retained by the Underwriter or such persons. The indemnification agreement contained in this Section 10 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriter or any controlling person and shall survive the sale of any of the Fund's shares made pursuant to subscriptions obtained by the Underwriter. This agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to the benefit of the Underwriter, to the benefit of its successors and assigns, and to the benefit of any controlling persons and their successors and assigns. The Fund agrees promptly to notify the Underwriter of the commencement of any litigation or proceeding against the Fund in connection with the issue and sale of any of its shares.
Article SEVENTH, Section (f) of the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation reads as follows:
(f) Specifically and without limitation of subsection (e) of this Article Seventh but subject to the exception therein prescribed, the Corporation may enter into management or advisory, underwriting, distribution and administration contracts, and may otherwise do business, with Alliance Capital Management Corporation, and any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of such firm or any affiliate of any such affiliate, or the stockholders, directors, officers and employees thereof, and may deal freely with one another notwithstanding that the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be composed in part of directors, officers or employees of such firm and/or its parents, subsidiaries or affiliates shall be invalidated or in any way affected thereby, nor shall any director or officer of the Corporation be liable to the Corporation or to any stockholder or creditor thereof or to any person for any loss incurred by it or him under or by reason of such contract or transaction; provided that nothing herein shall protect any director or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the Corporation or to its security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office; and provided always that such contract or transaction shall have been on terms that were not unfair to the Corporation at the time at which it was entered into.
Section 4 of the Investment Advisory Contract reads as follows:
4. We shall expect of you, and you will give us the benefit of, your best judgment and efforts in rendering these services to us, and we agree as an inducement to your undertaking these services that you shall not be liable hereunder for any mistake of judgment or in any event whatsoever, except for lack of good faith, provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect, or purport to protect, you against any liability to us or to our security holders to which you would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of your duties hereunder, or by reason of your reckless disregard of your obligations and duties hereunder.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer of controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
In accordance with Release No. IC-11330 (September 2, 1980), the Registrant will indemnify its directors, officers, investment manager and principal underwriters only if (1) a final decision on the merits was issued by the court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified (the "indemnitee") was not liable by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office ("disabling conduct") or (2) a reasonable determination is made, based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee was not liable by reason of disabling conduct, by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of the directors who are neither "interested persons" of the Registrant as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 nor parties to the proceeding ("disinterested, non-party directors"), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. The Registrant will advance attorneys fees or other expenses incurred by its directors, officers, investment adviser or principal underwriters in defending a proceeding, upon the undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined that he is entitled to indemnification and, as a condition to the advance, (1) the indemnitee shall provide a security for his undertaking, (2) the Registrant shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a quorum of disinterested, non-party directors of the Registrant, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
The Registrant participates in a joint directors and officers liability insurance policy issued by the ICI Mutual Insurance Company. Coverage under this policy has been extended to directors, trustees and officers of the investment companies managed by Alliance Capital Management L.P. Under this policy, outside trustees and directors would be covered up to the limits specified for any claim against them for acts committed in their capacities as trustee or director. A pro rata share of the premium for this coverage is charged to each investment company and to the Investment Adviser.
ITEM 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
The descriptions of Alliance Capital Management L.P. under the captions "Management of the Fund" in the Prospectuses and in the Statements of Additional Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein.
The information as to the directors and executive officers of Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the general partner of Alliance Capital Management L.P., set forth in Alliance Capital Management L.P.'s Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 1988 (File No. 801-32361) and amended through the date hereof, is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 27. Principal Underwriters
(a) AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc., the Registrant's Principal Underwriter in connection with the sale of shares of the Registrant. AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. acts as Principal Underwriter or Distributor for the following investment companies:
AllianceBernstein All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Capital Reserves
AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Government Reserves
AllianceBernstein Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein High Yield Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Institutional Reserves, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio*
AllianceBernstein Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio*
AllianceBernstein Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio*
AllianceBernstein International Portfolio*
AllianceBernstein International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
AllianceBernstein Municipal Trust
AllianceBernstein New Europe Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Select Investor Series, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Short Duration Portfolio*
AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed International Portfolio*
AllianceBernstein Trust
AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
(b) The following are the Directors and Officers of AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc., the principal place of business of which is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10105.
POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH OFFICES WITH NAME UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT ---- ----------- ---------- Directors --------- Marc O. Mayer Chairman of the Board President and and Director Chief Executive Officer Mark R. Manley Director Secretary Officers -------- Marc O. Mayer Chairman of the Board President and Chief Executive Officer Ranjani Nagaswami Vice Chairman Frederic L. Bloch Executive Vice President Richard A. Davies Executive Vice President and Managing Director Kurt H. Schoknecht Executive Vice President Frank Speno Executive Vice President Andrew L. Gangolf Senior Vice President Assistant and Assistant General Secretary Counsel Emilie D. Wrapp Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel Daniel A. Notto Senior Vice President, Counsel and Assistant Secretary Christopher S. Alpaugh Senior Vice President Audie G. Apple Senior Vice President Colin C. Aymond Senior Vice President Adam J. Beaudry Senior Vice President Matthew F. Beaudry Senior Vice President Amy I. Belew Senior Vice President Susan H. Burton Senior Vice President Russell R. Corby Senior Vice President John W. Cronin Senior Vice President Robert J. Cruz Senior Vice President Jennifer M. DeLong Senior Vice President John C. Endahl Senior Vice President Adam E. Engelhardt Senior Vice President John Edward English Senior Vice President Donald N. Fritts Senior Vice President John A. Gagliano Senior Vice President Bradley F. Hanson Senior Vice President Joseph P. Healy Senior Vice President Scott Hutton Senior Vice President Geoffrey L. Hyde Senior Vice President Robert H. Joseph, Jr. Senior Vice President Victor Kopelakis Senior Vice President Joseph R. LaSpina Senior Vice President Henry Michael Lesmeister Senior Vice President Eric L. Levinson Senior Vice President James F. Lyons Senior Vice President Susan L. Matteson-King Senior Vice President Daniel D. McGinley Senior Vice President Thomas F. Monnerat Senior Vice President Joanna D. Murray Senior Vice President Jeffrey A. Nye Senior Vice President Peter J. O'Brien Senior Vice President John J. O'Connor Senior Vice President Danielle Pagano Senior Vice President Catherine N. Peterson Senior Vice President Mark A. Pletts Senior Vice President Robert E. Powers Senior Vice President Stephen C. Scanlon Senior Vice President John P. Schmidt Senior Vice President Raymond S. Sclafani Senior Vice President Eileen B. Sebold Senior Vice President Gregory K. Shannahan Senior Vice President Richard J. Sidell Senior Vice President Peter J. Szabo Senior Vice President Joseph T. Tocyloski Senior Vice President David R. Turnbough Senior Vice President Craig E. Welch Senior Vice President Keith A. Yoho Senior Vice President Mark D. Gersten Vice President and Treasurer and Treasurer Chief Financial Officer Patrick E. Ryan Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Margaret M. Bagley Vice President Mark H.W. Baltimore Vice President Kenneth F. Barkoff Vice President Troy E. Barton Vice President Laura J. Beedy Vice President David A. Bedrick Vice President Andrew Berger Vice President Gregory P. Best Vice President John C. Bianchi Vice President Michael J. Bodnar Vice President Robert F. Brendli Vice President Alan T. Brum Vice President Brian Buehring Vice President Thomas E. Callahan Vice President Kevin T. Cannon Vice President Michael F. Connell Vice President Jean A. Coomber Vice President Dwight P. Cornell Vice President Michael R. Crimmins Vice President Brett E. Dearing Vice President Daniel J. Deckman Vice President Stephen J. Dedyo Vice President Sherry V. Delaney Vice President Janet B. DiBrita Vice President Carmela Di Meo Vice President Joseph T. Dominguez Vice President Michele C. Eschert Johnson Vice President John J. Fennessy Vice President Joao P. Flor Vice President Eric W. Frasier Vice President Mark A. Gessner Vice President Thomas R. Graffeo Vice President Tiffini J. Haley Vice President Michael S. Hart Vice President George R. Hrabovsky Vice President David A. Hunt Vice President Dinah J. Huntoon Vice President Anthony D. Ialeggio Vice President Theresa Iosca Vice President Oscar J. Isoba Vice President Kumar Jagdeo II Vice President Danielle M. Klaskow Vice President Robert I. Kurzweil Vice President James D. Lathrop Vice President Laurel E. Lindner Vice President James M. Liptrot Vice President Armando C. Llanes Vice President James P. Luisi Vice President Todd M. Mann Vice President Silvia Manz Vice President Kathryn Austin Masters Vice President Paul S. Moyer Vice President Doris T. Ciliberti Muller Vice President John F. Multhauf Vice President Jamie A. Nieradka Vice President David L. Nitz Vice President Nicole Nolan-Koester Vice President Timothy J. O'Connell Vice President David D. Paich Vice President Todd P. Patton Vice President Leo J. Peters IV Vice President Kent S. Petty Vice President James J. Posch Vice President Rizwan A. Raja Vice President Carol H. Rappa Vice President Bruce W. Reitz Vice President James A. Rie Vice President Miguel A. Rozensztroch Vice President Matthew J. Scarlata Vice President Stuart L. Shaw Vice President Karen Sirett Vice President Rayandra E. Slonina Vice President Bryant B. Smith Vice President Elizabeth M. Smith Vice President Ben H. Stairs Vice President Eileen Stauber Vice President Elizabeth K. Tramo Vice President Benjamin H. Travers Vice President James R. Van Deventer Vice President Elsia M. Vasquez Vice President Marie R. Vogel Vice President Wayne W. Wagner Vice President William K. Weese Vice President Mark E. Westmoreland Vice President Paul C. Wharf Vice President Scott Whitehouse Vice President Peter H. Whitlock Vice President Omar J. Aridi Assistant Vice President Moshe Aronov Assistant Vice President Jire J. Baran Assistant Vice President Gian D. Bernardi Assistant Vice President Susan J. Bieber Assistant Vice President Heath A. Black Assistant Vice President Richard A. Brink Assistant Vice President Mark S. Burns Assistant Vice President Alice L. Chan Assistant Vice President Judith A. Chin Assistant Vice President David Chung Assistant Vice President Lynne K. Civita Assistant Vice President Kenneth J. Connors Assistant Vice President Michael C. Conrath Assistant Vice President Shawn Conroy Assistant Vice President Robert A. Craft Assistant Vice President Marc DiFilippo Assistant Vice President Ralph A. DiMeglio Assistant Vice President Bernard J. Eng Assistant Vice President Michael J. Eustic Assistant Vice President Efrain Fernandez Assistant Vice President Robert A. Fiorentino Assistant Vice President Michael F. Greco Assistant Vice President Kelly P. Guter Assistant Vice President Terry L. Harris Assistant Vice President Junko Hisamatsu Assistant Vice President Luis Martin Hoyos Assistant Vice President Arthur F. Hoyt, Jr. Assistant Vice President Dwayne A. Javier Assistant Vice President Elizabeth E. Keefe Assistant Vice President Edward W. Kelly Assistant Vice President Thomas J. Khoury Assistant Vice President Jung M. Kim Assistant Vice President Junko Kimura Assistant Vice President Ted R. Kosinski Assistant Vice President Stephen J. Laffey Assistant Vice President Gary M. Lang Assistant Vice President Christopher J. Larkin Assistant Vice President Evamarie C. Lombardo Assistant Vice President Andrew J. Magnus Assistant Vice President Osama Mari Assistant Vice President Christopher J. Markos Assistant Vice President Daniel K. McGouran Assistant Vice President Christine M. McQuinlan Assistant Vice President Steven M. Miller Assistant Vice President Christina A. Morse Assistant Vice President and Counsel Troy E. Mosconi Assistant Vice President Joseph D. Ochoa Assistant Vice President Alex E. Pady Assistant Vice President Wandra M. Perry-Hartsfield Assistant Vice President Matthew V. Peterson Assistant Vice President Peter V. Romeo Assistant Vice President Jessica M. Rozman Assistant Vice President Orlando Soler Assistant Vice President Nancy D. Testa Assistant Vice President Kari-Anna Towle Assistant Vice President Kayoko Umino Assistant Vice President Thomas M. Vitale Assistant Vice President Benjamin S. Wilhite Assistant Vice President Nina C. Wilkinson Assistant Vice President Joanna Wong Assistant Vice President Eric J. Wright Assistant Vice President Maureen E. Yurcisin Assistant Vice President Thomas M. Zottner Assistant Vice President Mark R. Manley Secretary Secretary Colin T. Burke Assistant Secretary Adam R. Spilka Assistant Secretary |
(c) Not applicable.
ITEM 28. Location of Accounts and Records.
The majority of the accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are maintained as follows: journals, ledgers, securities records and other original records are maintained principally at the offices of Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc., P.O. Box 786003, San Antonio, Texas 78278-6003, and at the offices of State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Registrants Custodian, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. All other records so required to be maintained are maintained at the offices of Alliance Capital Management L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
ITEM 29. Management Services.
Not applicable.
ITEM 30. Undertakings.
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City and State of New York, on the 31st day of January, 2005.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BOND FUND, INC.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- 1) Principal Executive Officer Marc O. Mayer* President and Chief January 31, 2005 Executive Officer 2) Principal Financial and Accounting Officer /s/ Mark D. Gersten Treasurer and ------------------- Chief Financial Mark D. Gersten Officer January 31, 2005 3) All of the Directors Ruth Block* David H. Dievler* John H. Dobkin* Michael J. Downey* William H. Foulk, Jr.* Marc O. Mayer* *By: /s/ Andrew L. Gangolf January 31, 2005 --------------------- Andrew L. Gangolf (Attorney-in-fact) |
Index to Exhibits ----------------- Exhibit No. Description of Exhibits ----------- ----------------------- (a)(18) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation (e)(4) Form of Amendment to the Distribution Services Agreement (e)(5) Form of Selected Dealer Agreement (e)(6) Form of Selected Agent Agreement (h)(2) Form of Expense Limitation Undertaking by Alliance Capital Management L.P. with respect to Quality Bond Portfolio (i) Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP (j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (n)(3) Form of Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan Other Exhibits: Power of Attorney for Michael J. Downey |
00250.0157 #535130
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BOND FUND, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation having its principal office in Maryland in the City of Baltimore (hereinafter called the "Corporation"), certifies that:
FIRST: The Board of Directors of the Corporation hereby increases the aggregate number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation has authority to issue by 18,000,000,000 shares and classifies such shares as 3,000,000,000 shares of Class K Common Stock and 3,000,000,000 shares of Class I Common Stock of each of the Corporation's portfolios (individually, a "Portfolio") as set forth in Article THIRD below.
SECOND: The shares of the Class K Common Stock and Class I Common Stock of each of the Corporation's Portfolios as so classified by the Corporation's Board of Directors shall have the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption set forth in the Corporation's Charter with respect to the applicable Portfolio (other than those provisions of the Charter which by their terms are applicable solely to other classes of the Corporation's Common Stock) and shall be subject to all provisions of the Charter relating to stock of the Corporation generally, and those set forth as follows:
(1) The assets attributable to the Class K Common Stock and Class I Common Stock of a Portfolio shall be invested in the same investment portfolio of the Corporation as the assets attributable to the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, Class C Common Stock, Class R Common Stock and Advisor Class Common Stock of that Portfolio.
(2) The dividends and distributions of investment income and capital gains with respect to the Class K Common Stock and Class I Common Stock of a Portfolio shall be in such amount as may be authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation from time to time, and such dividends and distributions may vary from dividends and distributions of investment income and capital gains with respect to the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, Class C Common Stock, Advisor Class Common Stock, Class R Common Stock, Class K Common Stock and Class I Common Stock (as applicable) of that Portfolio to reflect differing allocations of the expenses of the Corporation among the holders of the seven classes and any resultant differences among the net asset values per share of the seven classes, to such extent and for such purposes as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate. The allocation of investment income and losses or capital gains and losses and expenses and liabilities of the Corporation and of amounts distributable in the event of dissolution of the Corporation or liquidation of the Corporation or of a Portfolio among the Class A Common Stock of a Portfolio, the Class B Common Stock of that Portfolio, the Class C Common Stock of that Portfolio, the Advisor Class Common Stock of that Portfolio, the Class R Common Stock of that Portfolio, the Class K Common Stock of that Portfolio and the Class I Common Stock of that Portfolio shall be determined by the Board of Directors in a manner that is consistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940, the rules and regulations thereunder, and the interpretations thereof, in each case as from time to time amended, modified or superseded.
(3) Except as may otherwise be required by law pursuant to any applicable order, rule or interpretation issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or otherwise, the holders of each of the Class K Common Stock and Class I Common Stock of a Portfolio shall have (i) exclusive voting rights with respect to any matter submitted to a vote of stockholders that affects only holders of the applicable class of Common Stock of that Portfolio, including without limitation, the provisions of any distribution plan adopted by the Corporation pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 applicable to such class of that Portfolio and (ii) no voting rights with respect to any other matter that affects one or more classes of Common Stock, but not the class of which they are holders.
THIRD: A. Immediately before the increase in authorized capital stock provided for herein, the total number of shares of stock of all classes that the Corporation had authority to issue was 45,000,000,000 shares, the par value of each class of stock being $.001 per share, with an aggregate par value of $45,000,000 classified as follows:
-------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Alliance-Bernstein Alliance-Bernstein Alliance-Bernstein U.S. Government Corporate Bond Quality Bond NAME OF PORTFOLIO Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio -------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ CLASS A COMMON STOCK 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 CLASS B COMMON STOCK 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 CLASS C COMMON STOCK 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 ADVISOR CLASS COMMON STOCK 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 CLASS R COMMON STOCK 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 |
B. Immediately after the increase in authorized capital stock provided for herein, the total number of shares of stock of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue is 63,000,000,000 shares, the par value of each class of stock being $.001 per share, with an aggregate par value of $63,000,000 classified as follows:
-------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Alliance-Bernstein Alliance-Bernstein Alliance-Bernstein U.S. Government Corporate Bond Quality Bond NAME OF PORTFOLIO Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio -------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ CLASS A COMMON STOCK 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 CLASS B COMMON STOCK 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 CLASS C COMMON STOCK 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 ADVISOR CLASS COMMON 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 CLASS R COMMON STOCK 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 CLASS K COMMON STOCK 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 CLASS I COMMON STOCK 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 |
FOURTH: The Corporation is registered as an open-end company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
FIFTH: The total number of shares that the Corporation has authority to issue has been increased by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in accordance with Section 2-105(c) of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
SIXTH: The shares aforesaid have been duly classified by the Corporation's Board of Directors pursuant to authority and power contained in the Corporation's Charter.
[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc. has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed in its name and on its behalf by Marc O. Mayer, President of the Corporation, and attested by Mark R. Manley, Secretary of the Corporation, this 18th day of January, 2005. The undersigned President of the Corporation acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Corporation and states that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, the matters and facts set forth herein relating to authorization and approval hereof are true in all material respects, and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BOND FUND, INC.
By: /s/ Marc O. Mayer --------------------- Marc O. Mayer President ATTEST: /s/ Mark R. Manley --------------------- Mark R. Manley Secretary |
00250.0157 #538456v2
FORM OF
AMENDMENT TO DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT made as of December 16, 2004 to the Distribution Services Agreement (the "Agreement") made as of July 22, 1992, as amended April 30, 1993, June 4, 1996, and November 3, 2003 between ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BOND FUND, INC. (formerly Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.), a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), and ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN INVESTMENT RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT, INC. (formerly Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the "Underwriter"). Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meaning set forth in the Agreement.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Underwriter are parties to the Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Fund has decided to sell to the public shares of its Class K Common Stock and Class I Common Stock in addition to its shares of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, Class C Common Stock, Advisor Class Common Stock and Class R Common Stock;
WHEREAS, the Underwriter is willing to act, and the Fund wishes to appoint the Underwriter, as underwriter and distributor of the shares of Class K Common Stock and Class I Common Stock of the Fund;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend the Agreement as follows:
1. Section 1 of the Agreement is amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
SECTION 1. Appointment of the Underwriter.
The Fund hereby appoints the Underwriter as the principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund to sell to the public shares of the Fund, which may be offered in one or more Portfolios (as defined below) consisting of one or more classes, including Class A Common Stock (the "Class A shares"), Class B Common Stock (the "Class B shares"), Class C Common Stock (the "Class C shares"), Advisor Class Common Stock (the "Advisor Class shares"), Class R Common Stock (the "Class R shares"), Class K Common Stock (the "Class K shares"), Class I Common Stock (the "Class I shares") and shares of such other class or classes as the Fund and the Underwriter shall from time to time mutually agree in writing shall become subject to this Agreement (the "New shares") (the Class A shares, the Class B shares, the Class C shares, the Advisor Class shares, the Class R shares, the Class K shares, the Class I shares and the New shares being collectively referred to herein as the "shares") and hereby agrees during the term of this Agreement to sell shares to the Underwriter upon the terms and conditions herein set forth.
2. Section 5(b) of the Agreement is amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
(b) Except as may be required by NASD rules and interpretations, the Fund will pay to the Underwriter each month a distribution services fee with respect to each portfolio of the Fund specified by the Fund's Directors (a "Portfolio") that will not exceed, on an annualized basis, 0.30% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the Class A shares, 1.00% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the Class B shares, 1.00% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the Class C shares, 0.50% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to Class R shares and 0.25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to Class K shares. With respect to each Portfolio, the distribution services fee will be used in its entirety by the Underwriter to make payments (i) to compensate broker-dealers or other persons for providing distribution assistance, (ii) to otherwise promote the sale of shares of each Portfolio, including payment for the preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses and sales literature or other promotional activities, and (iii) to compensate broker-dealers, depository institutions and other financial intermediaries for providing administrative, accounting and other services with respect to each Portfolio's shareholders. A portion of the distribution services fee that will not exceed, on an annualized basis, .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to each of the Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R shares and Class K shares will constitute a service fee that will be used by the Underwriter for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts within the meaning of NASD rules and interpretations.
3. Section 5(f) of the Agreement is amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
(f) The Fund is not obligated to pay any distribution expenses in excess of the distribution services fee described above in Section 5(b) hereof. Any expenses of distribution of a Portfolio's Class A shares accrued by the Underwriter in one fiscal year of the Portfolio may not be paid from distribution services fees received from the Portfolio in respect of Class A shares in another fiscal year. Any expenses of distribution of a Portfolio's Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R shares or Class K shares accrued by the Underwriter in one fiscal year of the Portfolio may be carried forward and paid from distribution services fees received from the Portfolio in respect of such class of shares in another fiscal year. No portion of the distribution services fees received from a Portfolio in respect of Class A shares may be used to pay any interest expense, carrying charges or other financing costs or allocation of overhead of the Underwriter. The distribution services fees received from a Portfolio in respect of Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R shares and Class K shares may be used to pay interest expenses, carrying charges and other financing costs or allocation of overhead of the Underwriter to the extent permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission rules, regulations or Securities and Exchange Commission staff no-action or interpretative positions in effect from time to time. In the event this Agreement is terminated by either party or is not continued with respect to a class of shares as provided in Section 12 below: (i) no distribution services fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) will be owed by the Fund to the Underwriter with respect to that class, and (ii) the Fund will not be obligated to pay the Underwriter for any amounts expended hereunder not previously reimbursed by a Portfolio from distribution services fees in respect of shares of such class or recovered through deferred sales charges. The distribution services fee of a particular class may not be used to subsidize the sale of shares of any other class.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment to the Agreement.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BOND FUND, INC.
Title:
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN INVESTMENT RESEARCH AND
MANAGEMENT, INC.
Title:
Accepted as of the date written above:
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
By: Alliance Capital Management Corporation, General Partner
00250.0157 #539482
Form 2004-1
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN INVESTMENT
RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT, INC.
1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10105
(800) 221-5672
_______________, 20__
Form of Selected Dealer Agreement
For Broker/Dealers
Ladies and Gentlemen:
As the principal underwriter of shares of certain registered investment companies at present or hereafter managed by Alliance Capital Management L.P., we invite you to participate as principal in the distribution of shares of each such company as we now or hereafter identify to you (each a "Fund"), all upon the following terms and conditions:
1. You are to offer and sell shares of a Fund only at the public offering prices as then currently in effect and only in accordance with the terms of the then current prospectus(es) and statement(s) of additional information of the Fund incorporated therein (collectively, the "Prospectus"). To the extent that a Prospectus contains any provision that is inconsistent with this Agreement, the Prospectus shall be controlling. You shall act only as principal in such transactions and shall not have authority to act as agent for any Fund, for us, or for any other dealer in any respect, except as herein provided. You shall not represent to any third party that you have such authority or are acting in such capacity. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by us and become effective only upon confirmation by us. We may, without notice, suspend sales or withdraw the offering of shares of any one or more of the Funds at any time.
2. (a) On each purchase of shares of a Fund by you from us, the total sales charges and discount to you as a selected dealer, if any, shall be as stated in the Fund's Prospectus.
(b) You acknowledge that a reduced sales charge and/or no sales charge (collectively "discounts") may be available to purchases of shares as described in each Fund's Prospectus. You agree to: (i) obtain all necessary information from your customers to allow you to provide all available discounts; (ii) inform your customers of applicable discount opportunities and inquire about other qualifying holdings that might entitle customers to receive discounts; and advise us contemporaneously with each purchase as to amounts of any and all purchases of shares made by you, as agent for your customers, qualifying for discounts. You further agree that you have, and will maintain during the term of this Agreement, adequate written supervisory procedures, controls, and exception reports to ensure that your customers receive all available discounts. If we thereafter learn that a sale qualified for a discount, or did not so qualify, we may, but are not required to, take such action as we deem appropriate to reflect the proper charge or discount, if any, including an appropriate adjustment in the corresponding amount of any payment to you or require that you reimburse us for any discount inappropriately allowed to you.
(c) There is no sales charge or discount to selected dealers on the reinvestment of dividends nor shall any payment be due or paid to you for any calendar quarter for which the amount otherwise due or to be paid to you hereunder with respect to all Funds is less than $100.
3. As a selected dealer, you are hereby authorized (a) to place orders directly with each Fund for its shares to be resold by us to you subject to the applicable terms and conditions governing the placement of orders by us set forth in a Fund's Distribution Services Agreement or corresponding agreement between the Fund and us or as may otherwise be imposed by us and communicated to you and subject to the applicable compensation provisions set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and (b) to tender shares directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the applicable terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Distribution Services Agreement and the Prospectus.
4. Redemptions of shares of a Fund are to be made in accordance with the Prospectus.
5. You shall:
(a) Purchase shares of any Fund only from us or from your customers;
(b) Purchase shares from us only for the purpose of covering purchase orders already received from your customers or to be held for investment for your own account;
(c) Not purchase any shares of any Fund from your customers at prices lower than the redemption or repurchase prices then quoted by the Fund. You shall, however, be permitted to sell shares of a Fund for the account of the record owners thereof to the Fund at the repurchase prices currently established for such shares and may charge the owner a fair commission for handling the transaction;
(d) Not withhold placing customers' orders for shares so as to profit yourself as a result of such withholding; and
(e) If any shares purchased by you hereunder are redeemed or repurchased by any of your customers from any Fund within seven business days after such confirmation of your original order, forthwith refund to us the full discount allowed to you on the original sales of such shares. We shall notify you of such redemption or repurchase within ten days from the date of delivery of the request therefore or of certificates to us or the Fund. Termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall not relieve you or us from the requirements of this Subsection (e).
(f) Unless you hold shares as nominee for your customers or participate in the NSCC Fund/Serv Networking program, at certain matrix levels, provide us with all necessary information to comply with all applicable federal, state and local reporting requirements, including, without limitation, backup and nonresident alien withholding requirements for your customer accounts. You represent and agree that all Tax Identification Numbers ("TINs") provided to us are certified, and that no account that requires a certified TIN will be established without a certified TIN. With respect to all other accounts, including fund shares held by you in omnibus accounts, and fund shares purchased or sold through the NSCC Fund/Serv Networking Program, at certain matrix levels, you agree to perform all federal, state and local tax reports with respect to such accounts, including without limitation, redemptions and exchanges.
6. We shall not accept from you any conditional orders for Fund shares. Acceptance of an order to purchase shares of a Fund shall be made by the Fund only against receipt of the purchase price, subject to deduction for the discount reallowed to you and any applicable sales charge on such sales. If payment for the shares purchased is not received within the time customary for such payments, the sale may be cancelled forthwith without any responsibility or liability on our part or on the part of the Fund (in which case you will be responsible for any loss, including loss of profit, suffered by the Fund resulting from your failure to make payment as aforesaid), or, at our option, we may sell the shares ordered back to the Fund (in which case we may hold you responsible for any loss, including loss of profit suffered by us resulting from your failure to make payment as aforesaid).
7. (a) You will not offer or sell any Fund shares except in compliance with all applicable Federal and State securities laws, and in connection with sales and offers to sell shares you shall on a timely basis furnish to each person to whom any offer or any such sale is made a copy of the Prospectus and, if required to be furnished, a copy of the then currently applicable statement of additional information. If required by Rule 10b-10 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"), you shall send confirmation of orders to your customers.
(b) You shall at all times comply with all provisions of applicable law, including the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") Conduct Rules and other requirements, and the Prospectus of each Fund applicable to your conduct, including, but not limited to, sales practices and sales charge waivers. In this regard, you further represent and warrant that you, acting as our agent, will submit to us, or to the Funds' transfer agent, for receipt of that day's net asset value (less any applicable sales charges) only complete orders received by you prior to the time set by the Funds for calculation of their net asset value, as described in each Fund's Prospectus. You further represent and warrant that, when acting as our agent, orders received by you after the time set for calculation of the Funds' net asset value will be submitted to us, or to the Funds' transfer agent, for receipt of the next determined net asset value following your receipt of those orders. You further represent that you have (i) established and maintain internal controls and procedures that are sufficient to reasonably assure that orders will be submitted to us, or to the Funds' transfer agent, in accordance with the above requirements; and (ii) established procedures to ensure that orders received by you are handled in a manner reasonably consistent with Rule 22c-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and any Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") staff positions or interpretations issued thereunder.
(c) We shall be under no liability to you except for obligations expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing herein contained, however, shall be deemed to be a condition, stipulation or provision binding any persons acquiring any security to waive compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), or of the rules and regulations of the SEC, or to relieve the parties hereto from any liability arising under the 1933 Act.
8. (a) In accordance with NASD Notice to Members 03-50 (reminding members of their responsibility to ensure that they have and implement policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent the occurrence of mutual fund transactions that would violate Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act, NASD Conduct Rule 2110 and other applicable rules and regulations with respect to late trading or market timing transactions), you represent that you have reviewed your policies and procedures to ensure that they are adequate with respect to preventing violations of law and Prospectus requirements related to, among other things, timely order-taking and market timing activity and you hereby provide the confirmation set forth on Appendix A hereto with the initial execution of this Agreement. You acknowledge that, from time to time thereafter, we may require you to provide the certifications set forth on Appendix A hereto, and you agree to provide promptly such certifications.
(b) You acknowledge that purchases, sales and exchanges of Fund shares should be made for investment purposes only and that the Funds have adopted surveillance procedures, as described in each Fund's Prospectus, to detect excessive or short-term trading. The surveillance process involves several factors, including scrutinizing transactions in Fund shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits. Generally, these surveillance procedures will identify more than two exchanges of Fund shares during any 90-day period or purchases of shares followed by a sale within 90 days. We may block any account identified by these surveillance procedures and permit no future purchase or exchange activity in the account. You agree to provide customer account level detail or other information to us for the purposes of these surveillance procedures and otherwise cooperate with us to prevent excessive or short-term trading. If we notify you that an account has been blocked, you also agree to take such steps as necessary to effectuate the account block and prohibit additional purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. You agree to confirm to us that you have taken any necessary actions with respect to a blocked account.
(c) If you hold shares for your customers in an omnibus account, you acknowledge that we may also monitor turnover of assets to purchases and redemptions in the account. If there is excessive turnover, we may notify you and request that you review individual account transactions for excessive or short-term trading activity and confirm to us that appropriate action has been taken to curtail such activity. You acknowledge that appropriate action may include blocking accounts and prohibiting future purchases and sales of Fund shares.
(d) You acknowledge that we may terminate this Agreement if you decline to provide customer account information to us, or to take appropriate action upon notice from us that an account has been blocked or there is excessive turnover in omnibus accounts.
9. From time to time while this Agreement is in effect, we may make payments to you pursuant to one or more of the distribution plans ("Plans") adopted by certain of the Funds pursuant to Rule 12b-1 ("Rule 12b-1") under the 1940 Act in consideration of your furnishing distribution services hereunder with respect to each such Fund. We have no obligation to make any such payments and you waive any such payment until we receive monies therefor from the Fund. Any such payments made pursuant to this Section 9 shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a) Any such payments with respect to a particular Fund shall be in such amounts as we may from time to time advise you of but in any event not in excess of the amounts permitted by a Plan in effect with respect to that Fund. Any such payments shall be in addition to the selling concession, if any, allowed to you pursuant to this Agreement; (b) The provisions of this Section 9 relate to each Plan adopted by a particular Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1. You shall provide to us, on a timely basis, such information as we may request to enable us to provide to the Fund's Board of Directors in accordance with Rule 12b-1, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended by us pursuant to this Section 9 and the purposes for which such expenditures were made; and (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 9 relating to a Plan applicable to each Fund shall remain in effect for not more than a year and thereafter for successive annual periods only so long as the continuance of a Plan is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with Rule 12b-1 and the 1940 Act, and the provisions of this Section 9 shall automatically terminate with respect to a particular Plan in the event of the assignment (as defined by the 1940 Act) of this Agreement, in the event such Plan terminates or is not continued, or in the event this Agreement terminates or ceases to remain in effect. In addition, the provisions of this Section 9 may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by (i) the Fund, in accordance with the terms of the 1940 Act or, (ii) you or us with respect to any Plan on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days prior written notice delivered (or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party). 10. (a) No person is authorized to make any representation concerning shares of any Fund except those contained in the Fund's Prospectus or in currently applicable printed information issued by each Fund or by us as information supplemental thereto. In purchasing shares of any Fund, you shall rely solely on the representations in the Fund's Prospectus and/or in the foregoing printed supplemental information. We shall supply to you Fund Prospectuses, reasonable quantities of reports to shareholders, proxy solicitation materials, supplemental sales literature, sales bulletins, and additional information as issued. You shall distribute Prospectuses and reports to shareholders of the Funds to your customers in compliance with the applicable requirements, except to the extent that we expressly undertake to do so on your behalf. We shall not be responsible for any advertising or sales material developed and used by you or any third party relating to any Fund, unless approved in writing by us in advance of such use except that you may identify the Funds in a listing of mutual funds available through you to your customers. Any printed information furnished by us other than the Prospectus for each Fund, periodic reports and proxy solicitation materials are our sole responsibility and not the responsibility of the Fund, and no Fund shall have any liability or responsibility to you in these respects unless expressly assumed in connection therewith. (b) You agree not to transact orders for Fund shares in states or jurisdictions in which you have been informed that shares may not be sold or in which you or your personnel are not authorized to sell shares. (c) We shall have no responsibility, under the laws regulating the sale of securities in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction, with respect to the qualification or status of you or your personnel selling Fund shares. We shall not, in any event, be liable or responsible for the issue, form, validity, enforceability, and value of the Fund's shares or for any matter in connection therewith. |
11. You understand and acknowledge that the Funds may offer
more than one class of shares. You represent and warrant that you
have established compliance procedures designed to ensure (a)
that your customers are made aware of the terms of each available
class of shares offered and sold to each particular offeree and
(b) that the purchaser meets all applicable suitability
requirements and to ensure proper supervision of your
representatives in recommending and offering multiple classes of
shares. You acknowledge that we have no responsibility for
determining the suitability of any Fund shares as investments for
your customers.
12. Should you provide brokerage clearing services to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries who wish to sell shares to their clients ("Originating Firms"), you represent that you and each such Originating Firm are parties to a clearing agreement which conforms in all respects to the requirements of NASD Conduct Rule 3230 or, as applicable, the rules of a national securities exchange. In connection with your provision of such brokerage clearing services, (i) you are responsible for ensuring that shares are sold in compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and each Prospectus, and (ii) we have no responsibility for determining whether any shares are suitable for clients of your Originating Firms.
13. Neither our affiliates nor any Fund shall be liable for any loss, expense, damages, costs or other claim arising out of any redemption or exchange pursuant to telephone instructions from any person or our refusal to execute any such instructions for any reason.
14. (a) You represent and warrant that: (i) you are a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act or you are exempt from registration under the 1934 Act; (ii) you are a member in good standing with the NASD; (iii) you are licensed by the appropriate regulatory authority of each state or other jurisdiction in which you will offer and sell shares of the Funds; and (iv) each of your partners, directors, officers, employees, and agents who will participate or otherwise may be involved in the offer or sale of Fund shares or the performance by you of your duties and activities under this Agreement is either appropriately licensed or exempt from such licensing requirements by the appropriate regulatory agency of each state or other jurisdiction in which you will offer and sell Fund shares. At all times, you will abide by the NASD Conduct Rules and by all other federal or state laws, and rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the conduct of your business to which the Agreement pertains; (b) You represent that you are bound by anti-money laundering procedures and have a compliance program including an AML Policy and Procedures, as required by the NASD and under U.S. Law. The AML Policy and Procedures must include a Customer Identification Program ("CIP"). You represent and undertake that for all accounts introduced to us by you, except for accounts that are not held in omnibus accounts with the Funds or its service providers or accounts not established with the Funds or its service providers through the NSCC Fund/SERV system or otherwise by you, you will ensure that such clients are properly identified and that their identities have been verified in accordance with the CIP requirements. You will take all possible steps to ensure that monies from all your clients investing in the Funds do not come from any illicit activity and comply with all applicable laws and regulations designed to guard against money laundering activities set out in your AML Policy and Procedures. (c) You agree to permit inspection relating to your AML Policy and Procedures by U.S. federal departments or regulatory agencies with appropriate jurisdiction over you and to make available to examiners from such departments or regulatory agencies such information and records relating to your AML program as such examiners shall reasonably request. (d) You confirm that the Funds are the ultimate beneficiaries of this Agreement and therefore are relying upon your compliance with your AML program, including the CIP, and any and all laws and regulations applicable to you in the execution of orders for the Funds. (e) You confirm that, on request, you will supply us with evidence of the due diligence work that you have carried out under your AML Policy and Procedures. You also confirm that you will retain all original records relating to the said due diligence work for each client for a period of at least 5 years from the date of the termination of the client's investment in the Funds. |
15. This Agreement is in all respects subject to the NASD Conduct Rules, which shall preempt any provision of this Agreement to the contrary. You shall inform us promptly of any pending or threatened action or proceeding by the NASD bearing on your membership with the NASD and of any suspension or termination of such membership. You recognize that under the NASD Conduct Rules we are prohibited from making any payments to you after your ceasing to be a member in good standing of the NASD, other than payments with respect to which all events entitling you to payment (including the completion of any applicable time period) have occurred prior to that date, and you shall not hereunder be entitled to any such payments. You shall return to us, upon our demand of you, the amount of any such payments we identify to you as having been made by us to you subsequent to your ceasing to be such a member. After the earlier of your ceasing to be a member in good standing of the NASD or the termination of this Agreement, neither we nor any Fund will be obligated to accept instructions from you, or any of your employees or representatives, regarding accounts or any transactions for them. Promptly thereafter, you shall (a) instruct your customers to contact Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc. ("AGIS") directly at (800) 237-5822 or such other numbers as we provide to you regarding all future transactions in shares of any Fund, and (b) if shares of any Fund beneficially owned by a number of your customers are held by you in an omnibus account, you shall provide to AGIS the details of each of those customer accounts (i.e., name, address and telephone number and number of shares owned) and instruct those customers to contact AGIS directly, as provided above, regarding all future transactions in shares in any Fund.
16. In the event you violate any of your obligations under this Agreement, we may, in our sole discretion, cease paying to you any or all amounts to which you would otherwise be entitled under this Agreement after such violation. You shall return to us, upon our demand of you, all or such portion of any payments we identify to you as having been made by us to you after any such violation.
17. (a) This Agreement will terminate automatically upon: (i) termination or suspension of your registration with the SEC; (ii) termination or suspension of your membership with the NASD; or (iii) termination or suspension of your license to do business by any state or other jurisdiction. You agree to notify us promptly in writing of any such action or event. (b) Either you or we may terminate this Agreement by giving thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other. In addition, either you or we may, in case of material breach of this Agreement by either party, terminate this Agreement immediately by giving written notice to the other party, which notice sets forth in reasonable detail the nature of the breach. Such notice shall be deemed given on the date on which it is delivered personally to you or to any of your officers or members, or was mailed postpaid or delivered to a telegraph office for transmission to the address of you or us, as applicable, as set forth below. (c) This Agreement shall terminate immediately upon the appointment of a Trustee under the Securities Investor Protection Act or any other act of insolvency by you. (d) The termination of this Agreement by any of the foregoing means shall have no effect upon transactions entered into prior to the effective date of termination and shall not relieve you of your obligations, duties and indemnities specified in this Agreement. A trade placed by you after your voluntary termination of this Agreement will not serve to reinstate the Agreement. Reinstatement, except in the case of a temporary suspension, will only be effective upon written notification by us. (e) This Agreement is not assignable or transferable and will terminate automatically in the event of its "assignment", as defined in the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder. We may, however, transfer any of our duties under this Agreement to any entity that controls or is under common control with us. (f) This Agreement may be amended by us at any time by written notice to you and your placing of an order or accepting payment of any kind after your receipt of such notice and the effective date of any such amendment shall constitute your acceptance thereof. |
18. We shall for so long after termination of this Agreement
as you remain a member in good standing of the NASD make payments
to you in accordance with Section 2 hereof based on sales of Fund
shares purchased by you that are consummated prior to such
termination unless this Agreement is terminated after you are no
longer a member in good standing of the NASD, subject to Section
15 hereof. Your right to payments hereunder subsequent to
termination of this Agreement after you are no longer a member in
good standing of the NASD, if any, shall be solely as provided in
Section 15 hereof. This Section 18 will survive the termination
of this Agreement.
19. You shall indemnify and hold harmless us, each Fund,
Alliance Capital Management L.P. and our and their direct and
indirect subsidiaries and affiliates, directors trustees,
officers, employees, shareholders, agents and representatives
(collectively, the "Indemnitees") from and against any and all
claims, losses, damages, costs, expenses and liabilities,
including attorneys fees, that may be assessed against, or
suffered or incurred by any of them, however arising, and as they
are assessed, suffered or incurred, which relate in any way to
(a) any breach by you of any of your representations or
warranties hereunder, or your failure to comply with any of your
obligations hereunder; (b) any incorrect, omitted and/or
unauthorized information provided or required to be provided by
you to us or to any of the Funds; (c) your provision to any of
your customers or prospective customers of information regarding
any of the Funds other than the then current Prospectus or
supplemental information referred to in Section 10 hereof, except
as expressly authorized by us; and/or (d) your failure to
properly comply with any applicable law, rule or regulations.
Your obligations under this Section 19 shall extend to actions,
failures, errors, omissions, misconduct and breach by you and by
your employees, agents and representatives, whether or not acting
with the scope of their employment, agency or authority. Nothing
in this Section 19 shall be deemed to preclude any of the
Indemnitees from seeking monetary damages and/or injunctive
relief in connection with any such claims, losses, damages,
costs, expenses or liabilities. This Section 19 will survive
termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
20. You agree that any Non-Public Personal Information, as the term is defined in SEC Regulation S-P, that may be disclosed hereunder is disclosed for the specific purpose of permitting you or us to perform the services set forth in this Agreement. You represent that you have adopted and implemented procedures to safeguard customer information and records that are reasonably designed to: (a) ensure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information; (b) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of customer records and information; (c) protect against unauthorized access to or use of customer records or information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer; (d) protect against unauthorized disclosure of non-public personal information to unaffiliated third parties; and (e) otherwise ensure your compliance with Regulation S-P.
21. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and shall be binding upon us and you when signed by us and accepted by you in the space provided below.
Very truly yours,
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN INVESTMENT RESEARCH &
MANAGEMENT, INC.
By:--------------------------------------
(Authorized Signature)
Firm Name -------------------------------------------------------------- Address ---------------------------------------------------------------- City State Zip Code --------------------- -------------- --------------- Accepted by (signature) ------------------------------------------------ Name (print) Title ----------------------- ---------------------------- Date Telephone Number ------------------------------- ----------------- |
Please return two signed copies of this Agreement (one of which, signed by us, will thereafter be returned to you) in the accompanying return envelope to:
AllianceBernstein Investment Research & Management, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor New York, NY 10105
APPENDIX A
CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE AND
CERTIFICATION OF ADEQUATE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As a Selected Dealer for the Funds as set forth in the Selected Dealer Agreement dated _________, 200_ (the "Agreement"), we hereby certify to AllianceBernstein Investment Research & Management, Inc. ("ABIRM") that we will at all times comply with (i) the provisions of the Agreement related to compliance with all applicable laws, including the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and NASD Conduct Rules, and, in particular, NASD Notice to Members 03-50 and (ii) the terms of each Fund's Prospectus.
We maintain internal controls and procedures and hereby certify to ABIRM that, based on a recent review, such controls and procedures are adequate to:
(i) ensure compliance with all applicable laws;
(ii) provide information, which we will promptly report to ABIRM, about any fraud involving us or any of our employees that would materially affect our operations or the performance of our obligations under the Agreement;
(iii) prevent the submission of any order received after the deadline for submission of orders in each day that are eligible for pricing at that day's net asset value per share; and
(iv) prevent the purchase of a Fund's shares by an individual or entity whose objectives are not consistent with a Fund's policies to preclude excessive or short-term trading and protect the best interests of long-term Fund shareholders, particularly where such individual or entity may be seeking market timing or arbitrage opportunities through the purchase, sale or exchange of Fund shares.
Name (print) Title -------------------------------- ------------------ Firm Name Date ----------------------------------- ------------------- |
Please return these Certifications to:
AllianceBernstein Investment Research & Management, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor New York, NY 10105
00250.0113 #512167v4
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN INVESTMENT
RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT, INC.
1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10105
(800) 221-5672
_______________, 20__
Form of Selected Agent Agreement
For Depository Institutions and their Subsidiaries
Ladies and Gentlemen:
As the principal underwriter of shares of certain registered investment companies at present or hereafter managed by Alliance Capital Management L.P., we invite you, acting as agent for your customers, to make available to your customers shares of each such company as we now or hereafter identify to you (each a "Fund"), all upon the following terms and conditions:
1. The customers in question will be for all purposes your
customers. We shall execute transactions in shares of the Funds
for each of your customers only upon your authorization, if being
understood in all cases that (a) you are acting as the agent for
the customer; (b) each transaction is initiated solely upon the
order of the customer; (c) each transaction is for the account of
the customer and not for your account; (d) except as we otherwise
agree, each transaction is effected on a fully disclosed basis;
(e) as between you and the customer, the customer will have full
beneficial ownership of the shares; and (f) you shall make
appropriate disclosure to your customers that the Fund's shares
are not endorsed by you, do not constitute your obligation and
are not entitled to federal deposit insurance. You are to offer
and sell shares of a Fund only at the public offering prices as
then currently in effect, and only in accordance with the terms
of the then current prospectus(es) and statement(s) of additional
information of the Fund incorporated therein (collectively, the
"Prospectus"). To the extent that a Prospectus contains any
provision that is inconsistent with this Agreement, the
Prospectus shall be controlling. You agree to act only as agent
for your customers in such transactions and shall not have
authority to act as agent for the Funds or for us in any respect
except as herein provided. You shall not represent to any third
party that you have such authority or are acting in such
capacity. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by us
and become effective only upon confirmation by us. We may,
without notice, suspend sales or withdraw the offering of shares
of any one or more of the Funds at any time.
2. (a) On each purchase of shares of a Fund by you from us, the total sales charges and discount to you as a selected agent, if any, shall be as stated in the Fund's Prospectus.
(b) You acknowledge that a reduced sales charge and/or no sales charge (collectively "discounts") may be available to purchases of shares as described in each Fund's Prospectus. You agree to: (i) obtain all necessary information from your customers to allow you to provide all available discounts; (ii) inform your customers of applicable discount opportunities and inquire about other qualifying holdings that might entitle customers to receive discounts; and advise us contemporaneously with each purchase as to amounts of any and all purchases of shares made by you, as agent for your customers, qualifying for discounts. You further agree that you have, and will maintain during the term of this Agreement, adequate written supervisory procedures, controls, and exception reports to ensure that your customers receive all available discounts. If we thereafter learn that a sale qualified for a discount or did not so qualify, we may, but are not required to, take such action as we deem appropriate to reflect the proper charge or discount, if any, including an appropriate adjustment in the corresponding amount of any payment to you or require that you reimburse us for any discount inappropriately allowed to you.
(c) There is no sales charge or discount to selected agents on the reinvestment of dividends nor shall any payment be due or paid to you for any calendar quarter for which the amount otherwise due or to be paid to you hereunder with respect to all Funds is less than $100.
3. As a selected agent, you are hereby authorized (a) to place orders directly with each Fund for its shares to be resold by us through you subject to the applicable terms and conditions governing the placement of orders by us set forth in a Fund's Distribution Services Agreement or corresponding agreement between the Fund and us or as may otherwise be imposed by us and communicated to you and subject to the applicable compensation provisions set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and (b) to tender shares directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the applicable terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Distribution Services Agreement and the Prospectus.
4. Redemptions of shares of a Fund are to be made in accordance with the Prospectus.
5. You shall:
(a) Order shares of any Fund only from us or from your customers;
(b) Order shares from us only for the purpose of covering purchase orders already received from your customers or to be held for investment for your own account;
(c) Not purchase any shares of any Fund from your customers at prices lower than the redemption or repurchase prices then quoted by the Fund. You shall, however, be permitted to sell shares of a Fund for the account of the record owners thereof to the Fund at the repurchase prices currently established for such shares and may charge the owner a fair commission for handling the transaction;
(d) Not withhold placing customers' orders for shares so as to profit yourself as a result of such withholding; and
(e) If any shares purchased by you hereunder are redeemed or repurchased by any of your customers from any Fund within seven business days after such confirmation of your original order, forthwith refund to us the full discount allowed to you on the original sales of such shares. We shall notify you of such redemption or repurchase within ten days from the date of delivery of the request therefore or of certificates to us or the Fund. Termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall not relieve you or us from the requirements of this Subsection (e).
(f) Provide us with all necessary information to comply with all applicable federal, state and local reporting requirements, including, without limitation, backup and nonresident alien withholding requirements for your customer accounts. You represent and agree that all Tax Identification Numbers ("TINs") provided to us are certified, and that no account that requires a certified TIN will be established without a certified TIN. With respect to all other accounts, you agree to perform all federal, state and local tax reports with respect to such accounts, including without limitation, redemptions and exchanges.
6. We shall not accept from you any conditional orders for Fund shares. Acceptance of an order to purchase shares of a Fund shall be made by the Fund only against receipt of the purchase price, subject to deduction for the discount reallowed to you and any applicable sales charge on such sales. If payment for the shares purchased is not received within the time customary for such payments, the sale may be cancelled forthwith without any responsibility or liability on our part or on the part of the Fund (in which case you will be responsible for any loss, including loss of profit, suffered by the Fund resulting from your failure to make payment as aforesaid), or, at our option, we may sell the shares ordered back to the Fund (in which case we may hold you responsible for any loss, including loss of profit suffered by us resulting from your failure to make payment as aforesaid).
7. (a) You will not offer or sell any Fund shares except in compliance with all applicable Federal and State securities laws, and in connection with sales and offers to sell shares you shall on a timely basis furnish to each person to whom any offer or any such sale is made a copy of the Prospectus and, if required to be furnished, a copy of the then currently applicable statement of additional information. If required by Rule 10b-10 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"), you shall send confirmation of orders to your customers.
(b) You shall at all times comply with all provisions of applicable law, including the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") Conduct Rules and other requirements, and the Prospectus of each Fund applicable to your conduct, including, but not limited to, sales practices and sales charge waivers. We shall be under no liability to you except for obligations expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing herein contained, however, shall be deemed to be a condition, stipulation or provision binding any persons acquiring any security to waive compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), or of the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or to relieve the parties hereto from any liability arising under the 1933 Act.
(c) In this regard, you further represent and warrant that you, acting as our agent, will submit to us, or to the Funds' transfer agent, for receipt of that day's net asset value (less any applicable sales charges) only complete orders received by you prior to the time set by the Funds for calculation of their net asset value, as described in each Fund's Prospectus. You further represent and warrant that, when acting as our agent, orders received by you after the time set for calculation of the Funds' net asset value will be submitted to us, or to the Funds' transfer agent, for receipt of the next determined net asset value following your receipt of those orders. You further represent that you have (i) established and maintain internal controls and procedures that are sufficient to reasonably assure that orders will be submitted to us, or to the Funds' transfer agent, in accordance with the above requirements; and (ii) established procedures to ensure that orders received by you are handled in a manner reasonably consistent with Rule 22c-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and any Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") staff positions or interpretations issued thereunder.
8. (a) In accordance with NASD Notice to Members 03-50 (reminding members of their responsibility to ensure that they have and implement policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent the occurrence of mutual fund transactions that would violate Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act, NASD Conduct Rule 2110 and other applicable rules and regulations with respect to late trading or market timing transactions), you represent that you have reviewed your policies and procedures to ensure that they are adequate with respect to preventing violations of law and Prospectus requirements related to, among other things, timely order-taking and market timing activity and you hereby provide the confirmation set forth on Appendix A hereto with the initial execution of this Agreement. You acknowledge that from time to time thereafter, we may require you to provide the certifications set forth on Appendix A hereto, and you agree to provide promptly such certifications.
(b) You acknowledge that purchases, sales and exchanges of Fund shares should be made for investment purposes only and that the Funds have adopted surveillance procedures, as described in each Fund's Prospectus, to detect excessive or short-term trading. The surveillance process involves several factors, including scrutinizing transactions in Fund shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits. Generally, these surveillance procedures will identify more than two exchanges of Fund shares during any 90-day period or purchases of shares followed by a sale within 90 days. We may block any account identified by these surveillance procedures and permit no future purchase or exchange activity in the account. You agree to provide customer account level detail or other information to us for the purposes of these surveillance procedures and otherwise cooperate with us to prevent excessive or short-term trading. If we notify you that an account has been blocked, you also agree to take such steps as necessary to effectuate the account block and prohibit additional purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. You agree to confirm to us that you have taken any necessary actions with respect to a blocked account.
(c) If you hold shares for your customers in an omnibus account, you acknowledge that we may also monitor turnover of assets to purchases and redemptions in the account. If there is excessive turnover, we may notify you and request that you review individual account transactions for excessive or short-term trading activity and confirm to us that appropriate action has been taken to curtail such activity. You acknowledge that appropriate action may include blocking accounts and prohibiting future purchases and sales of Fund shares.
(d) You acknowledge that we may terminate this Agreement if you decline to provide customer account information to us, or to take appropriate action upon notice from us that an account has been blocked [or there is excessive turnover in omnibus accounts].
9. From time to time while this Agreement is in effect, we may make payments to you pursuant to one or more of the distribution plans ("Plans") adopted by certain of the Funds pursuant to Rule 12b-1 ("Rule 12b-1") under the 1940 Actin consideration of your furnishing distribution services hereunder with respect to each such Fund. We have no obligation to make any such payments and you waive any such payment until we receive monies therefor from the Fund. Any such payments made pursuant to this Section 9 shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a) Any such payments with respect to a particular Fund shall be in such amounts as we may from time to time advise you of but in any event not in excess of the amounts permitted by a Plan in effect with respect to that Fund. Any such payments shall be in addition to the selling concession, if any, allowed to you pursuant to this Agreement; (b) The provisions of this Section 9 relate to each Plan adopted by a particular Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1. You shall provide to us, on a timely basis, such information as we may request to enable us to provide to the Fund's Board of Directors in accordance with Rule 12b-1, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended by us pursuant to this Section 9 and the purposes for which such expenditures were made; and (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 9 relating to a Plan applicable to each Fund shall remain in effect for not more than a year and thereafter for successive annual periods only so long as the continuance of a Plan is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with Rule 12b-1 and the 1940 Act, and the provisions of this Section 9 shall automatically terminate with respect to a particular Plan in the event of the assignment (as defined by the 1940 Act) of this Agreement, in the event such Plan terminates or is not continued, or in the event this Agreement terminates or ceases to remain in effect. In addition, the provisions of this Section 9 may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by (i) the Fund, in accordance with the terms of the 1940 Act, or (ii) you or us with respect to any payments hereunder with respect to any Plan on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice delivered (or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party). 10. (a) No person is authorized to make any representation concerning shares of any Fund except those contained in the Fund's Prospectus or in currently applicable printed information issued by each Fund or by us as information supplemental thereto. In accepting orders from your customers for shares of any Fund, you shall rely solely on the representations in the Prospectus and/or in the foregoing printed supplemental information. We shall supply to you Prospectuses, reasonable quantities of reports to shareholders, proxy solicitation materials, supplemental sales literature, sales bulletins, and additional information as issued. You shall distribute Prospectuses and reports to shareholders of the Funds to your customers in compliance with the applicable requirements, except to the extent that we expressly undertake to do so on your behalf. We shall not be responsible for any advertising or sales material developed and used by you or any third party relating to any Fund, unless approved in writing by us in advance of such use except that you may identify the Funds in a listing of mutual funds available through you to your customers. Any printed information furnished by us other than the Prospectus for each Fund, periodic reports and proxy solicitation materials are our sole responsibility and not the responsibility of the Fund, and no Fund shall have any liability or responsibility to you in these respects unless expressly assumed in connection therewith. (b) You agree not to transact orders for Fund shares in states or jurisdictions in which you have been informed that shares may not be sold or in which you or your personnel are not authorized to sell shares. (c) We shall have no responsibility, under the laws regulating the sale of securities in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction, with respect to the qualification or status of you or your personnel selling Fund shares. We shall not, in any event, be liable or responsible for the issue, form, validity, enforceability, and value of the Fund's shares or for any matter in connection therewith. |
11. You understand and acknowledge that the Funds may offer
more than one class of shares. You represent and warrant that you
have established compliance procedures designed to ensure (a)
that your customers are made aware of the terms of each available
class of shares offered and sold to each particular offeree and
(b) that the purchaser meets all applicable suitability
requirements and to ensure proper supervision of your
representatives in recommending and offering multiple classes of
shares. You acknowledge that we have no responsibility for
determining the suitability of any Fund shares as investments for
your customers.
12. Neither our affiliates nor any Fund shall be liable for any loss, expense, damages, costs or other claim arising out of any redemption or exchange pursuant to telephone instructions from any person or our refusal to execute any such instructions
for any reason 13. (a) You represent that you are either: (i) a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the 1934 Act, duly authorized to engage in the transactions to be performed hereunder and not required to (A) register as a broker-dealer pursuant to the 1934 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder; or (B) be a member of the NASD (an "Exempt Bank"); or (ii) a bank (as so defined) or an affiliate of a bank, in either case: (A) you are a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act or you are exempt from registration under the 1934 Act; (B) you are a member in good standing with the NASD; (C) you are licensed by the appropriate regulatory authority of each state or other jurisdiction in which you will offer and sell shares of the Funds; and (D) each of your partners, directors, officers, employees, and agents who will participate or otherwise may be involved in the offer or sale of Fund shares or the performance by you of your duties and activities under this Agreement is either appropriately licensed or exempt from such licensing requirements by the appropriate regulatory agency of each state or other jurisdiction in which you will offer and sell Fund shares. At all times, you will abide by the NASD Conduct Rules and by all other federal or state laws, and rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the conduct of your business to which the Agreement pertains; |
(b) You further represent and warrant that:
(i) you are bound by anti-money laundering procedures and have a compliance program including an AML Policy and Procedures, as required under U.S. Law. The AML Policy and Procedures must include a Customer Identification Program ("CIP"). You represent and undertake that for all accounts introduced to us by you, except for accounts that are not held in omnibus accounts with the Funds or its service providers or accounts not established with the Funds or its service providers through the NSCC Fund/SERV system or otherwise by you, you will ensure that such clients are properly identified and that their identities have been verified in accordance with the CIP requirements. You will take all possible steps to ensure that monies from all your clients investing in the Funds do not come from any illicit activity and comply with all applicable laws and regulations designed to guard against money laundering activities set out in your AML Policy and Procedures;
(ii) You agree to permit inspection relating to your AML Policy and Procedures by U.S. federal departments or regulatory agencies with appropriate jurisdiction over you and to make available to examiners from such departments or regulatory agencies such information and records relating to your AML program as such examiners shall reasonably request;
(iii) You confirm that the Funds for which you place orders on our behalf are the ultimate beneficiaries of this Agreement and therefore are relying upon your compliance with your AML program, including the CIP, and any and all laws and regulations applicable to you in the execution of orders for the Funds; and
(iv) You confirm that, on request, you will supply us
with evidence of the due diligence work that you have carried out under your AML Policy and Procedures. You also confirm that you will retain all original records relating to the said due diligence work for each client for a period of at least 5 years from the date of the termination of the client's investment in the Funds. 14. (a) If you are a member of the NASD, then this Agreement is in all respects subject to the NASD Conduct Rules, which shall preempt any provision of this Agreement to the contrary. You shall inform us promptly of any pending or threatened action or proceeding by the NASD bearing on your membership with the NASD and of any suspension or termination of such membership. You recognize that under the NASD Conduct Rules we are prohibited from making any payments to you after your ceasing to be a member in good standing of the NASD, other than payments with respect to which all events entitling you to payment (including the completion of any applicable time period) have occurred prior to that date, and you shall not hereunder be entitled to any such payments. You shall return to us, upon our demand of you, the amount of any such payments we identify to you as having been made by us to you subsequent to your ceasing to be such a member. After the earlier of your ceasing to be a member in good standing of the NASD or the termination of this Agreement, neither we nor any Fund will be obligated, except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this Section 14, to accept instructions from you, or any of your employees or representatives, regarding accounts or any transactions for them. (b) If you are a "bank," as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the 1934 Act, you will comply with all federal and state laws, including the rules and regulations of all federal and state bank regulatory agencies and authorities, applicable to your performance and obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement will terminate automatically in the event that you cease to be a "bank" as so defined or in the event you become subject to the broker-dealer registration requirements under the 1934 Act or membership requirements of the NASD and fail to be so registered or be a member of the NASD. After termination of this Agreement, neither we nor any Fund will be obligated, except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this Section 14 , to accept instructions from you, or any of your employees or representatives, regarding accounts or any transactions for them. (c) Promptly after we are no longer obligated to accept instructions from you or any of your employees or representatives regarding accounts or any transactions for them, (i) you shall instruct your customers to contact Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc. ("AGIS") directly at (800) 237-5822 or such other numbers as we provide to you regarding all future transactions in shares of any Fund, and (ii) if shares of any Fund beneficially owned by a number of your customers are held by you in an omnibus account, you shall provide to AGIS the details of each of those customer accounts (i.e., name, address and telephone number and number of shares owned) and instruct those customers to contact AGIS directly, as provided above, regarding all future transactions in shares of any Fund. |
15. In the event you violate any of your obligations under this Agreement, we may, in our sole discretion, cease paying to you any or all amounts to which you would otherwise be entitled under this Agreement after such violation. You shall return to us, upon our demand of you, all or such portion of any payments we identify to you as having been made by us to you after any such violation.
16. (a) This Agreement will terminate automatically upon: (i) termination or suspension of your registration with the SEC; (ii) termination or suspension of your membership with the NASD; or (iii) termination or suspension of your license to do business by any state or other jurisdiction. You agree to notify us promptly in writing of any such action or event. (b) Either you or we may terminate this Agreement by giving thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other. In addition, either you or we may, in case of material breach of this Agreement by either party, terminate this Agreement immediately by giving written notice to the other party, which notice sets forth in reasonable detail the nature of the breach. Such notice shall be deemed given on the date on which it is delivered personally to you or to any of your officers or members, or was mailed postpaid or delivered to a telegraph office for transmission to the address of you or us, as applicable, as set forth below. (c) This Agreement shall terminate immediately upon the appointment of a Trustee under the Securities Investor Protection Act or any other act of insolvency by you. (d) The termination of this Agreement by any of the foregoing means shall have no effect upon transactions entered into prior to the effective date of termination and shall not relieve you of your obligations, duties and indemnities specified in this Agreement. A trade placed by you after your voluntary termination of this Agreement will not serve to reinstate the Agreement. Reinstatement, except in the case of a temporary suspension, will only be effective upon written notification by us. (e) This Agreement is not assignable or transferable and will terminate automatically in the event of its "assignment," as defined in the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder. We may, however, transfer any of our duties under this Agreement to any entity that controls or is under common control with us. (f) This Agreement may be amended by us at any time by written notice to you and your placing of an order or accepting payment of any kind after your receipt of such notice and the effective date of any such amendment shall constitute your acceptance thereof. |
17. We shall for so long after termination of this Agreement
as you remain a member in good standing of the NASD or an Exempt
Bank, as applicable, make payments to you in accordance with
Section 2 hereof based on sales of Fund shares purchased by you
that are consummated prior to such termination, unless this
Agreement is terminated after you are no longer a member in good
standing of the NASD subject to Section 14 hereof. Your right to
payments hereunder subsequent to termination of this Agreement
after you are no longer a member in good standing of the NASD or
an Exempt Bank, as applicable, if any, shall be solely as
provided in Section 14 hereof. This Section 17 will survive the
termination of this Agreement.
18. You shall indemnify and hold harmless us, each Fund,
Alliance Capital Management L.P. and our and their direct and
indirect subsidiaries and affiliates, directors trustees,
officers, employees, shareholders, agents and representatives
(collectively, the "Indemnitees") from and against any and all
claims, losses, damages, costs, expenses and liabilities,
including attorneys fees, that may be assessed against, or
suffered or incurred by any of them, however arising, and as they
are assessed, suffered or incurred, which relate in any way to
(a) any breach by you of any of your representations or
warranties hereunder, or your failure to comply with any of your
obligations hereunder; (b) any incorrect, omitted and/or
unauthorized information provided or required to be provided by
you to us or to any of the Funds; (c) your provision to any of
your customers or prospective customers of information regarding
any of the Funds other than the then current Prospectus or
supplemental information referred to in Section 10 hereof, except
as expressly authorized by us; and/or (d) your failure to
properly comply with any applicable law, rule or regulations.
Your obligations under this Section 19 shall extend to actions,
failures, errors, omissions, misconduct and breach by you and by
your employees, agents and representatives, whether or not acting
with the scope of their employment, agency or authority. Nothing
in this Section 18 shall be deemed to preclude any of the
Indemnitees from seeking monetary damages and/or injunctive
relief in connection with any such claims, losses, damages,
costs, expenses or liabilities. This Section 18 will survive
termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
19. You agree that any Non-Public Personal Information, as the term is defined in SEC Regulation S-P, that may be disclosed hereunder is disclosed for the specific purpose of permitting you or us to perform the services set forth in this Agreement. You represent that you have adopted and implemented procedures to safeguard customer information and records that are reasonably designed to: (a) ensure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information; (b) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of customer records and information; (c) protect against unauthorized access to or use of customer records or information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer; (d) protect against unauthorized disclosure of non-public personal information to unaffiliated third parties; and (e) otherwise ensure your compliance with Regulation S-P.
20. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and shall be binding upon us and you when signed by us and accepted by you in the space provided below.
Very truly yours,
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN INVESTMENT
RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT, INC.
By:________________________________
(Authorized Signature)
Firm Name -------------------------------------------------------------- Address ---------------------------------------------------------------- City State Zip Code --------------------- -------------- --------------- Accepted by (signature) ------------------------------------------------ Name (print) Title ----------------------- ---------------------------- Date Telephone Number ------------------------------- ----------------- |
Please return two signed copies of this Agreement (one of which signed by us will thereafter be returned to you) in the accompanying return envelope to:
AllianceBernstein Investment Research & Management, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor New York, NY 10105
APPENDIX A
CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE AND
CERTIFICATION OF ADEQUATE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As a Selected Agent for the Funds as set forth in the
Selected Agent Agreement dated _________, 200_ (the "Agreement"),
we hereby certify to AllianceBernstein Investment Research &
Management, Inc. ("ABIRM") that we will at all times comply with
(i) the provisions of the Agreement related to compliance with
all applicable laws, including the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and, if a member of the NASD, NASD Conduct
Rules, and, in particular, NASD Notice to Members 03-50 and (ii)
the terms of each Fund's Prospectus.
We maintain internal controls and procedures and hereby certify to ABIRM that, based on a recent review, such controls and procedures are adequate to:
(i) ensure compliance with all applicable laws;
(ii) provide information, which we will promptly report to ABIRM, about any fraud involving us or any of our employees that would materially affect our operations or the performance of our obligations under the Agreement;
(iii) prevent the submission of any order received after the deadline for submission of orders in each day that are eligible for pricing at that day's net asset value per share; and
(iv) prevent the purchase of a Fund's shares by an individual or entity whose objectives are not consistent with a Fund's policies to preclude excessive or short-term trading and protect the best interests of long-term Fund shareholders, particularly where such individual or entity may be seeking market timing or arbitrage opportunities through the purchase, sale or exchange of Fund shares.
Name (print) Title -------------------------------- ------------------ Firm Name Date ----------------------------------- ------------------- |
Please return these Certifications to:
AllianceBernstein Investment Research & Management, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor New York, NY 10105
00250.0113 #519083v6
FORM OF
EXPENSE LIMITATION UNDERTAKING
(as amended ______________, 2004)
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
________________, 2004
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
Dear Sirs:
Alliance Capital Management L.P. herewith undertakes that for the Expense Limitation Period, as defined below, we shall cause the aggregate operating expenses of every character incurred by your AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio (the "Portfolio") to be limited to .98% in the case of the Class A shares, 1.68% in the case of the Class B shares and the Class C shares, .68% in the case of the Advisor Class shares, 1.18% in the case of the Class R shares, .93% in the case of the Class K shares and .68% in the case of the Class I shares, in each case of your aggregate average daily net assets (the "Limitation"). To determine the amount of the Portfolio's expenses in excess of the Limitation, the amount of allowable fiscal-year-to-date expenses shall be computed daily by prorating the Limitation based on the number of days elapsed within the fiscal year of the Portfolio (the "Prorated Limitation"). The Prorated Limitation shall be compared to the expenses of the Portfolio recorded through the current day in order to produce the allowable expenses to be recorded and accrued for the Portfolio's current day (the "Allowable Expenses"). If the expenses of the Portfolio for the current day exceed the Allowable Expenses, we shall be responsible for such excess and will for the current day (i) reduce our advisory fees and/or (ii) reimburse the Portfolio accordingly.
For purposes of this Undertaking, the Expense Limitation Period shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating at the close of the Portfolio's fiscal year. The Expense Limitation Period and the Undertaking given hereunder will automatically be extended for additional one-year terms unless we provide you with at least 60 days' notice prior to the end of any Expense Limitation Period of our determination not to extend this Undertaking beyond its then current term.
We understand and intend that you will rely on this Undertaking in preparing and filing a Registration Statement for the Portfolio on Form N-1A with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in accruing the Portfolio's expenses for purposes of calculating the Portfolio's net asset value per share and for other purposes and expressly permit you to do so. Very truly yours,
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
By: Alliance Capital Management
Corporation,
its general partner
By: ___________________________
00250.0073 #513433
Exhibit (i)
SEWARD & KISSEL LLP
ONE BATTERY PARK PLAZA
NEW YORK, NY 10004
Telephone: (212) 574-1200
Facsimile: (212) 480-8421
www.sewkis.com
January 31, 2005
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein U.S. Government Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Bond Portfolio
AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein High Yield Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for each of the corporations named above (each, a "Company," and collectively, the "Companies") and the individual portfolios of certain of the Companies (each, a "Portfolio"), as applicable, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of an indefinite number of shares, par value per share as set forth in each Company's Charter, of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, Class C Common Stock, Class R Common Stock, Class K Common Stock, Class I Common Stock and Advisor Class Common Stock, as applicable (each a "Class" and collectively the "Shares"), of each Company or Portfolio, as applicable. Each Company is a Maryland corporation and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. This opinion is rendered to each Company severally, and not to the Companies jointly.
As counsel for a Company, we have participated in the preparation of the Post-Effective Amendment to that Company's Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") (as so amended, the "Registration Statement") in which this letter is included as Exhibit (i). We have examined the Charter and By-laws of that Company or its Portfolio, as applicable, and any amendments and supplements thereto and have relied upon such corporate records of that Company and such other documents and certificates as to factual matters as we have deemed necessary to render the opinion expressed herein.
Based on such examination, we are of the opinion that the Shares of each Company to be offered for sale pursuant to the Registration Statement of that Company are, to the extent of the numbers of Shares of the relevant Classes of each Company authorized to be issued by that Company in its Charter, duly authorized, and, when sold, issued and paid for as contemplated by the Registration Statement, will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable under the laws of the State of Maryland.
We do not express an opinion with respect to any laws other than the laws of Maryland applicable to the due authorization, valid issuance and non-assessability of shares of common stock of corporations formed pursuant to the provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law. Accordingly, our opinion does not extend to, among other laws, the federal securities laws or the securities or "blue sky" laws of Maryland or any other jurisdiction. Members of this firm are admitted to the bars of the State of New York and the District of Columbia.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption "General Information--Counsel" in Part B thereof. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.
Very truly yours,
Seward & Kissel LLP
00250.0157 #541297
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Financial Highlights", "Shareholder Services - Statements and Reports", "General Information - Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" and "Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" and to the use of our report dated November 22, 2004 with respect to the Corporate Bond Portfolio of the AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc., which is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement (Form N-1A Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) of the AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
January 27, 2005
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Financial Highlights", "Shareholder Services - Statements and Reports", "General Information - Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" and "Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" and to the use of our report dated November 22, 2004 with respect to the U.S. Government Portfolio of the AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc., which is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement (Form N-1A Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) of the AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
January 27, 2005
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Financial Highlights", "Shareholder Services - Statements and Reports", "General Information - Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" and "Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" and to the use of our report dated December 15, 2004 with respect to the Quality Bond Portfolio of the AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc., which is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement (Form N-1A Nos. 2-48227 and 811-2383) of the AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
January 27, 2005
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BOND FUND, INC.
FORM OF
Amended and Restated Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940
Effective as amended and restated December 16, 2004
The Plan (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act") of AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), which sets forth the general characteristics of, and the general conditions under which the Fund may offer, multiple classes of shares of its now existing and hereafter created portfolios,(1) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety. This Plan may be revised or amended from time to time as provided below.
Class Designations
The Fund(2) may from time to time issue one or more of the following classes of shares: Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Advisor Class shares, Class R shares, Class K shares and Class I shares. Each of the seven classes of shares will represent interests in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and, except as described herein, shall have the same rights and obligations as each other class. Each class shall be subject to such investment minimums and other conditions of eligibility as are set forth in one or more prospectuses or statements of additional information through which such shares are issued, as from time to time in effect (collectively, the "Prospectus").
Class Characteristics
Class A shares are offered at a public offering price that is equal to their net asset value ("NAV") plus an initial sales charge, as set forth in the Prospectus. Class A shares may also be subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee, which may include a service fee and, under certain circumstances, a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC"), as described in the Prospectus.
Class B shares are offered at their NAV, without any initial sales charge, and may be subject to a CDSC and a Rule 12b-1 fee, which may include a service fee, as described in the Prospectus.
Class C shares are offered at their NAV, without any initial sales charge, and may be subject to a CDSC and a Rule 12b-1 fee, which may include a service fee, as described in the Prospectus.
Advisor Class shares are offered at their NAV, without any initial sales charge, CDSC or Rule 12b-1fee.
Class R are shares offered at their NAV, without any initial sales charge or CDSC, and may be subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee, which may include a service fee, as described in the Prospectus.
Class K shares are offered at their NAV, without any initial sales charge or CDSC, and may be subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee, which may include a service fee, as described in the Prospectus.
Class I shares are offered at their NAV, without any initial sales charge, CDSC or Rule 12b-1 fee.
The initial sales charge on Class A shares and CDSC on Class A, B and C shares are each subject to reduction or waiver as permitted by the Act, and as described in the Prospectus.
Allocations to Each Class
The following expenses shall be allocated, to the extent practicable, on a class-by-class basis: (i) Rule 12b-1fees payable by the Fund to the distributor or principal underwriter of the Fund's shares (the "Distributor"), and (ii) transfer agency costs attributable to each class. Subject to the approval of the Fund's Board of Directors, including a majority of the disinterested Directors, the following "Class Expenses" may be allocated on a class-by-class basis: (a) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxy statements to current shareholders of a specific class, (b) SEC registration fees incurred with respect to a specific class, (c) blue sky and foreign registration fees and expenses incurred with respect to a specific class, (d) the expenses of administrative personnel and services required to support shareholders of a specific class (including, but not limited to, maintaining telephone lines and personnel to answer shareholder inquiries about their accounts or about the Fund), (e) litigation and other legal expenses relating to a specific class of shares, (f) Directors' fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares, (g) accounting and consulting expenses relating to a specific class of shares, (h) any fees imposed pursuant to a non- Rule 12b-1 shareholder services plan that relate to a specific class of shares, and (i) any additional expenses, not including advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the Fund's assets, if these expenses are actually incurred in a different amount with respect to a class, or if services are provided with respect to a class that are of a different kind or to a different degree than with respect to one or more other classes.
All expenses not now or hereafter designated as Class Expenses ("Fund Expenses") will be allocated to each class on the basis of the net asset value of that class in relation to the net asset value of the Fund.
However, notwithstanding the above, the Fund may allocate all expenses other than Class Expenses on the basis of relative net assets (settled shares), as permitted by the Rule.
The investment adviser of the Fund (the "Adviser") or Distributor may choose to waive or reimburse Rule 12b-1 fees, transfer agency fees or any Class Expenses on a voluntary, temporary basis. Such waiver or reimbursement may be applicable to some or all of the classes and may be in different amounts for one or more classes.
Income and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses shall be allocated to each class on the basis of the net asset value of that class in relation to the net asset value of the Fund.
The Fund may allocate income and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses to each share based on relative net assets (i.e. settled shares), as permitted by the Rule.
Conversion and Exchange Features
Class B shares of the Fund automatically convert to Class A shares of the Fund after a certain number of months or years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was accepted as described in the Prospectus. Class B shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be treated as Class B shares for all purposes except that such Class B shares will be considered held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class B shares in the shareholder's account convert to Class A shares, an equal pro-rata portion of the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to Class A shares.
Advisor Class shares of the Fund automatically convert to Class A shares of the Fund during the calendar month following the month in which the Fund is informed that the beneficial owner of the Advisor Class shares has ceased to participate in a fee-based program or employee benefit plan that satisfies the requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in the Prospectus or is otherwise no longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as provided in the Prospectus.
The conversion of Class B and Advisor Class shares to Class A shares may be suspended if the opinion of counsel obtained by the Fund that the conversion does not constitute a taxable event under current federal income tax law is no longer available. Class B and Advisor Class shares will convert into Class A shares on the basis of the relative net asset value of the two classes, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge.
In the event of any material increase in payments authorized under the Rule 12b-1 Plan (or, if presented to shareholders, any material increase in payments authorized by a non-Rule 12b-1 shareholder services plan) applicable to Class A shares, existing Class B and Advisor Class shares will stop converting into Class A shares unless the Class B and Advisor Class shareholders, voting separately as a class, approve the increase in such payments. Pending approval of such increase, or if such increase is not approved, the Directors shall take such action as is necessary to ensure that existing Class B and Advisor Class shares are exchanged or converted into a new class of shares ("New Class A") identical in all material respects to Class A shares as existed prior to the implementation of the increase in payments, no later than such shares were previously scheduled to convert to Class A shares. If deemed advisable by the Directors to implement the foregoing, such action may include the exchange of all existing Class B and Advisor Class shares for new classes of shares ("New Class B" and "New Advisor Class," respectively) identical to existing Class B and Advisor Class shares, except that New Class B and New Advisor Class shares shall convert to New Class A shares. Exchanges or conversions described in this paragraph shall be effected in a manner that the Directors reasonably believe will not be subject to federal income taxation. Any additional cost associated with the creation, exchange or conversion of New Class A, New Class B and New Advisor Class shares shall be borne by the Adviser and the Distributor. Class B and Advisor Class shares sold after the implementation of the fee increase may convert into Class A shares subject to the higher maximum payment, provided that the material features of the Class A plan and the relationship of such plan to the Class B and Advisor Class shares are disclosed in an effective registration statement.
Shares of each class generally will be permitted to be exchanged only for shares of a class with similar characteristics in another AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund and shares of certain AllianceBernstein money market funds, except that certain holders of Class A shares of the Fund eligible to purchase and hold Advisor Class shares of the Fund may also exchange their Class A shares for Advisor Class shares. All exchange features applicable to each class will be described in the Prospectus.
Dividends
Dividends paid by the Fund with respect to its Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R shares, Class K shares and Class I shares, to the extent any dividends are paid, will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time and will be in the same amount, except that any Rule 12b-1 fee payments relating to a class of shares will be borne exclusively by that class and any incremental transfer agency costs or, if applicable, Class Expenses relating to a class shall be borne exclusively by that class.
Voting Rights
Each share of a Fund entitles the shareholder of record to one vote. Each class of shares of the Fund will vote separately as a class with respect to the Rule 12b-1 plan applicable to that class and on other matters for which class voting is required under applicable law. Class A, Class B and Advisor Class shareholders will vote as three separate classes to approve any material increase in payments authorized under the Rule 12b-1 plan applicable to Class A shares.
Responsibilities of the Directors
On an ongoing basis, the Directors will monitor the Fund for the existence of any material conflicts among the interests of the seven classes of shares. The Directors shall further monitor on an ongoing basis the use of waivers or reimbursement by the Adviser and the Distributor of expenses to guard against cross-subsidization between classes. The Directors, including a majority of the disinterested Directors, shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to eliminate any such conflict that may develop. If a conflict arises, the Adviser and Distributor, at their own cost, will remedy such conflict up to and including establishing one or more new registered management investment companies.
Reports to the Directors
The Adviser and Distributor will be responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts among the seven classes of shares to the Directors. In addition, the Directors will receive quarterly and annual statements concerning distributions and shareholder servicing expenditures complying with paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of Rule 12b-1. In the statements, only expenditures properly attributable to the sale or servicing of a particular class of shares shall be used to justify any distribution or service fee charged to that class. The statements, including the allocations upon which they are based, will be subject to the review of the disinterested Directors in the exercise of their fiduciary duties. At least annually, the Directors shall receive a report from an expert, acceptable to the Directors, (the "Expert"), with respect to the methodology and procedures for calculating the net asset value, dividends and distributions for the classes, and the proper allocation of income and expenses among the classes. The report of the Expert shall also address whether the Fund has adequate facilities in place to ensure the implementation of the methodology and procedures for calculating the net asset value, dividends and distributions for the classes, and the proper allocation of income and expenses among the classes. The Fund and the Adviser will take immediate corrective measures in the event of any irregularities reported by the Expert.
Amendments
The Plan may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions and requirements of the Rule.
Compliance with Fund Governance Standards
While the Plan is in effect, the Fund's Board of Directors will comply with the fund governance standards set forth in Rule 0-1(a)(7) under the Act.
Amended and restated by action of the Board of Directors this 16th day of December, 2004.
By: _____________________
Mark R. Manley
Secretary
00250.0157 #539559
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Mark R. Manley, Marc O. Mayer, Andrew L. Gangolf, Emilie D. Wrapp and Joseph Bertini and each of them, to act severally as attorney-in-fact and agent, with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of
-AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Trust, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
-AllianceBernstein Emerging Market Debt Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
-AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein High Yield Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Select Investor Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
-The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
-Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Michael J. Downey --------------------- Michael J. Downey Dated: January 10, 2005 |
00250.0073 #540484v2