As filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 23, 2009
Registration
Statement No. 333 -
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
F-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
KNIGHTSBRIDGE
TANKERS LIMITED
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
N/A
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
Knightsbridge
Tankers Limited
Par-la-Ville
Place
14
Par-la-Ville Road
Hamilton,
HM 08
Bermuda
+1
(441) 295 6935
(Address
and telephone number of Registrant's principal executive
offices)
|
|
Seward
& Kissel LLP
Attention: Gary
J. Wolfe, Esq.
One
Battery Park Plaza
New
York, New York 10004
(212)
574-1200
(Name,
address and telephone number of agent for
service)
|
Copies
to:
|
Gary
J. Wolfe, Esq.
Seward
& Kissel LLP
One
Battery Park Plaza
New
York, New York 10004
(212)
574-1200
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|
|
|
|
|
Approximate date of commencement of
proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after this
registration statement becomes effective as determined by market conditions and
other factors.
If the
only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box.
o
If any of
the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check
the following box.
x
If this
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering.
o
If this
Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following box.
o
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional
classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check
the following box.
o
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title
of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
|
Amount
to be Registered (1)
|
Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (1)(2)
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Amount
of Registration Fee (3)
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Common
Shares, par value $0.01 per share
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|
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Preferred
Shares, par value $0.01 per share
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Debt
Securities
(4)
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Guarantees
(5)
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|
|
|
Warrants
(6)
|
|
|
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Purchase
Contracts
(7)
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Units
(8)
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Total
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$120,000,000
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$8,556
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(1)
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Such
amount in U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies as
shall result in an aggregate initial public offering price for all
securities of $120,000,000. Also includes such indeterminate
amount of debt securities and common shares and preferred shares as may be
issued upon conversion or exchange for any other debt securities or
preferred shares that provide for conversion or exchange into other
securities.
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(2)
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Estimated
solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to
Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. Pursuant to
General Instruction II(C) of Form F-3, the table does not specify by each
class information as to the proposed maximum aggregate offering
price. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold
separately or as units with other securities registered
hereunder. In no event will the aggregate offering price of all
securities sold by Knightsbridge Tankers Limited pursuant to this
registration statement exceed
$120,000,000.
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(3)
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Calculated
in accordance with Rule 457 (r) under the Securities Act of
1933.
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(4)
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If
any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the
offering may be in such greater principal amount as shall result in a
maximum aggregate offering price not to exceed
$120,000,000.
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(5)
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The
debt securities may be guaranteed pursuant to guarantees by the
subsidiaries of Knightsbridge Tankers Limited. No separate
compensation will be received for the guarantees. Pursuant to
Rule 457(n), no separate fees for the guarantees are
payable.
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(6)
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There
is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of warrants as may
from time to time be sold at indeterminate prices not to exceed an
aggregate offering price of
$120,000,000.
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(7)
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There
is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of purchase
contracts as may from time to time be sold at indeterminate prices not to
exceed an aggregate offering price of
$120,000,000.
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(8)
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There
is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of units as may from
time to time be sold at indeterminate prices not to exceed an aggregate
offering price of $120,000,000. Units may consist of any
combination of the securities registered
hereunder.
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The Registrants hereby amend
this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to
delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further
amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
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TABLE
OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
Exact
Name of Registrant
as
Specified in its Charter
|
Country
of Incorporation
|
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IRS
Employer I.D. No.
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Primary
Standard Industrial Classification Code No.
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KTL
Camden, Inc.
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Republic
of Liberia
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98-0496993
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4412
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KTL
Kensington, Inc.
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Republic
of Liberia
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98-0496691
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4412
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KTL
Hampstead, Inc.
|
Republic
of Liberia
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98-0496996
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|
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4412
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KTL
Mayfair, Inc.
|
Republic
of Liberia
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98-0496988
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4412
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KTL
Belgravia I Inc.
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Republic
of Liberia
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N/A
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4412
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KTL
Belgravia II Inc.
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Republic
of Liberia
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N/A
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4412
|
|
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not
soliciting an offer to buy or sell these securities in any jurisdiction where
the offer or sale is not permitted. These securities may not be sold until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective.
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS
Subject
to completion, dated December 23, 2009
$120,000,000
KNIGHTSBRIDGE
TANKERS LIMITED
Through
this prospectus, we may periodically offer:
(1) our
common shares,
(2) our
preferred shares,
(3) our
debt securities, which may be guaranteed by one or more of our
subsidiaries,
(4) our
warrants,
(5) our
purchase contracts, and
(6) our
units.
We may
also offer securities of the types listed above that are convertible or
exchangeable into one or more of the securities listed above.
The
aggregate offering price of all securities issued under this prospectus may not
exceed $120.0 million. The securities issued under this prospectus
may be offered directly or through underwriters, agents or
dealers. The names of any underwriters, agents or dealers will be
included in a supplement to this prospectus.
The
prices and other terms of the securities that we will offer will be determined
at the time of their offering and will be described in a supplement to this
prospectus.
Our
common shares are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
"VLCCF."
An
investment in these securities involves risks. See the section
entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 4 of this prospectus, and other risk
factors contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and in the documents
incorporated by reference herein and therein.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
The date
of this prospectus
is ,
2009
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
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1
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RISK
FACTORS
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4
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CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
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8
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RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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9
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
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10
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CAPITALIZATION
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10
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ENFORCEABILITY
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
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10
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PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
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10
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
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12
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
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14
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
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23
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DESCRIPTION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
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24
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DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
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24
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EXPENSES
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25
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TAX
CONSIDERATIONS
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25
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UNITED
STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
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26
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LEGAL
MATTERS
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33
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EXPERTS
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33
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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34
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Unless
otherwise indicated, all references to "dollars" and "$" in this prospectus are
to, and amounts presented in, United States dollars and financial information
presented in this prospectus that is derived from financial statements
incorporated by reference is prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States.
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, using a shelf
registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may sell the
common shares, preferred shares, debt securities and related guarantees,
warrants, purchase contracts and units described in this prospectus in one or
more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $120,000,000. This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide you with a supplement to
this prospectus that will describe the specific information about the securities
being offered and the specific terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement
may also add, update or change the information contained in this prospectus. If
there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement, you should rely on the prospectus supplement. Before
purchasing any securities, you should read carefully both this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described
below.
This
prospectus and any prospectus supplement are part of a registration statement we
filed with the Commission and do not contain all the information in the
registration statement. Forms of the indenture and other documents
establishing the terms of the offered securities are filed as exhibits to the
registration statement. Statements in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement about these documents are summaries and each statement is
qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it
refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete
description of the relevant matters. For further information about us
or the securities offered hereby, you should refer to the registration
statement, which you can obtain from the Commission as described below under
"Where You Can Find Additional Information."
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement. We have not
authorized any other person to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. We will not make any offer to
sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this
prospectus and the applicable supplement to this prospectus is accurate as of
the date on its respective cover, and that any information incorporated by
reference is accurate only as of the date of the
document
incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have
changed since those dates.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This
section summarizes some of the information that is contained later in this
prospectus or in other documents incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. As an investor or prospective investor, you should review
carefully the risk factors and the more detailed information that appears later
in this prospectus or is contained in the documents that we incorporate by
reference into this prospectus.
Unless
the context otherwise requires, as used in this prospectus, the terms "Company,"
"we," "us," and "our" refer to Knightsbridge Tankers Limited and all of its
subsidiaries. "Knightsbridge Tankers Limited" refers only to
Knightsbridge Tankers Limited and not its subsidiaries.
We
use the term deadweight, or dwt, in describing the size of vessels. Dwt
expressed in metric tons, each of which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms, refers
to the maximum weight of cargo and supplies that a vessel can
carry.
Our
Company
We are a
Bermuda exempted company with our principal executive offices located in
Hamilton, Bermuda. We are engaged in the seaborne transportation of crude oil
and drybulk cargoes. As of December 23, 2009, we own and operate,
through our subsidiaries, a fleet of six vessels, consisting of four double-hull
Very Large Crude Carrier oil tankers, or VLCCs, and two Capesize drybulk
carriers, with a total carrying capacity of 1.53 million dwt. As of December 23,
2009, the vessels in our fleet have an average age of approximately nine
years.
We
operate a diversified fleet in order to capitalize on opportunities for upside
potential in both the drybulk and tanker markets. As of December 23,
2009, our fleet is comprised of the following vessels:
Vessel Name
|
Vessel Type
|
Year Built
|
Deadweight
|
Employment
|
Expiration Date
|
|
|
|
(in
metric tons)
|
|
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Tanker Vessels
|
|
|
|
|
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Camden
|
VLCC
|
1995
|
298,000
|
Spot
|
--
|
Mayfair
|
VLCC
|
1995
|
298,000
|
Time
Charter
|
March
2010
|
Hampstead
|
VLCC
|
1996
|
298,000
|
Time
Charter
|
May
2012
|
Kensington
|
VLCC
|
1995
|
298,000
|
Time
Charter
|
May
2011
|
DryBulk Carriers
|
|
|
|
|
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Battersea
(1)
|
Capesize
|
2009
|
170,500
|
Time
Charter
|
August
2014
|
Belgravia
(2)
|
Capesize
|
2009
|
170,500
|
Time
Charter
|
October
2014
|
Total
|
|
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1,533,000
|
|
|
________________________
(1)
The vessel was delivered to us in August
2009.
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(2)
The vessel was delivered to us in October
2009.
|
Our
Business Strategy
Our
business strategy is to operate a diversified fleet of VLCCs and Capesize
drybulk carriers with flexibility to adjust our exposure to the tanker and
drybulk markets depending on existing factors such as charter rates, newbuilding
costs, vessel resale and scrap values and vessel operating expenses resulting
from, among other things, changes in the supply of and demand for tanker and
drybulk capacity. We may adjust our exposure through time charters, bareboat
charters, sale and leasebacks, straight sales and purchases of vessels,
newbuilding contracts and acquisitions.
Our goal
is to generate competitive returns for our shareholders with quarterly dividend
payments although we did not declare a dividend with respect to the first,
second or third quarter of 2009 and there is no guarantee that we will pay a
dividend in any future quarters. The level of dividend will be guided by present
earnings, market prospects, current capital expenditure programs as well as
investment opportunities. Although the weak tanker market has had and may
continue to have a negative impact on our VLCC trading in the spot market and
the vessels with profit share arrangements, we expect to resume dividend
payments in 2010.
Corporate
Structure
Knightsbridge
Tankers Limited was incorporated in Bermuda on September 18,
1996. Our registered and principal executive offices are located at
Par-la-Ville Place, 14 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda. Our
telephone number at that address is +1 (441) 295-6935. Our website is
www.knightsbridgetankers.com. The information on our website shall
not be deemed a part of this prospectus.
Recent
Developments
Since
December 31, 2008, the following significant events occurred that affected our
fleet and our business:
|
·
|
In
August 2009, we took delivery of the Capesize drybulk carrier newbuilding,
Battersea
,
following which it commenced its employment under a five-year time charter
agreement at a net daily rate of
$40,000.
|
|
·
|
At
the Company's annual general meeting of shareholders held on September 25,
2009, the Company's shareholders voted to approve an increase in our
authorized share capital to 35,000,000 common shares, par value $0.01 per
share.
|
|
·
|
In
October 2009, we took delivery of the Capesize drybulk carrier
newbuilding,
Belgravia
, following
which it commenced its employment under a five-year time charter agreement
at a net daily rate of $52,012.
|
|
·
|
The
aggregate contractual purchase price for our two drybulk carrier
newbuildings was $162.0 million. We financed a total of $33.6
million of installments through a short term bank facility, which was
repaid upon delivery of the vessels. We refinanced the short
term bank facility and funded the remaining installments with a new $60
million credit facility that we entered into on August 21,
2009.
|
The
Securities We May Offer
We may
use this prospectus to offer up to $120.0 million of our:
|
·
|
debt
securities, which may be guaranteed by one or more of our
subsidiaries,
|
|
·
|
purchase
contracts, and
|
We may
also offer securities of the types listed above that are convertible or
exchangeable into one or more of the securities listed above.
A
prospectus supplement will describe the specific types, amounts, prices, and
detailed terms of any of these offered securities and may describe certain risks
in addition to those set forth below associated with an investment in the
securities. Terms used in the prospectus supplement will have the meanings
described in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified.
RISK
FACTORS
An
investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You
should carefully consider the risks set forth below and the risks and discussion
of risks under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and the other documents we have incorporated by
reference in this prospectus that summarize the risks that may materially affect
our business before making an investment in our securities. Please
see "Where You Can Find Additional Information – Information Incorporated by
Reference." In addition, you should also consider carefully the risks set forth
under the heading "Risk Factors" in any prospectus supplement before investing
in any securities offered by this prospectus. The occurrence of one or more of
those risk factors could adversely impact our results of operations or financial
condition.
Risks
Related to the Drybulk Shipping Industry
A
continued downturn in the drybulk carrier charter market may have an adverse
effect on our earnings and our ability to comply with our loan
covenants.
The
Baltic Exchange Capesize Index, or CS4TC, a daily equally weighted average of
the four main Capesize routes declined from a high of approximately $222,800 per
day in May 2008 to a low of approximately $2,400 per day in November 2008, which
represents a decline of 99%. Since November 2008 it has risen to approximately
$52,700 per day in October 2009, which emphasizes the volatility of this market.
The general decline in the drybulk carrier charter market has resulted in lower
charter rates for vessels exposed to the spot market and time charters linked to
the CS4TC. Our ability to obtain renewal charters upon the expiration of our
current charters or charters for new vessels that we may acquire in the future
will be directly impacted by prevailing CS4TC charter rates.
Drybulk
carrier values have also declined both as a result of a slowdown in the
availability of global credit and the significant deterioration in charter
rates. Charter rates and vessel values have been affected in part by the lack of
availability of credit to finance both vessel purchases and purchases of
commodities carried by sea, resulting in a decline in cargo shipments, and the
excess supply of iron ore in China which resulted in falling iron ore prices and
increased stockpiles in Chinese ports. There can be no assurance as to how long
charter rates and vessel values will remain at their currently low levels or
whether the recent improvement will continue. Charter rates may remain at low
levels for some time which will adversely affect our revenue and profitability
and could affect compliance with the covenants in our loan
agreements.
In
addition, because the market value of our vessels may fluctuate significantly,
we may incur losses when we sell vessels, which may adversely affect our
earnings. If we sell vessels at a time when vessel prices have fallen and before
we have recorded an impairment adjustment to our financial statements, the sale
may be at less than the vessel's carrying amount in our financial statements,
resulting in a loss and a reduction in earnings.
An
over-supply of drybulk carrier capacity may prolong or further depress the
current low charter rates and, in turn, adversely affect our
profitability
The
market supply of drybulk carriers has been increasing, and the number of drybulk
carriers on order is near historic highs. These newbuildings were delivered in
significant numbers starting at the beginning of 2006 and continued to be
delivered in significant numbers through 2008. As of September 30, 2009,
Capesize newbuilding orders had been placed for an aggregate of more than 77% of
the current global Capesize fleet, with deliveries expected during the next 36
months. According to market sources, approximately 60% is contracted at
established yards, while the other 40% is contracted at yards that are less
established and whose viability may be uncertain. Due to lack of financing many
analysts expect significant cancellations and/ or slippage of newbuilding
orders. While vessel supply will continue to be affected by the delivery of new
vessels and the removal of vessels from the global fleet, either through
scrapping or accidental losses, an over-supply of drybulk carrier capacity,
particularly in conjunction with the currently low level of demand, could
exacerbate the recent decrease in charter rates or prolong the period during
which low charter rates prevail. If the current low charter rate environment
persists, or a further reduction occurs, during a period when the current
charters for our drybulk carriers expire or are terminated, we may only be able
to recharter those vessels at reduced rates or we may not be able to charter our
vessels at all.
Risks
Related to Our Business
A
drop in spot charter rates may provide an incentive for some charterers to
default on their charters.
When we
enter into a time charter, charter rates under that charter are fixed for the
term of the charter. If the spot charter rates in the tanker or drybulk shipping
industry, as applicable, become significantly lower than the time charter
equivalent rates that some of our charterers are obligated to pay us under our
existing charters, the charterers may have incentive to default under that
charter or attempt to renegotiate the charter. If our charterers fail to pay
their obligations, we would have to attempt to re-charter our vessels at lower
charter rates, which would affect our ability to comply with our loan covenants
and operate our vessels profitably. If we are not able to comply with our loan
covenants and our lenders choose to accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose
their liens, we could be required to sell vessels in our fleet and our ability
to continue to conduct our business would be impaired.
The operation of drybulk carriers and
tankers each involve certain unique
operational
risks.
The
operation of drybulk carriers has certain unique operational risks. With a
drybulk carrier, the cargo itself and its interaction with the ship can be a
risk factor. By their nature, drybulk cargoes are often heavy, dense, easily
shifted, and react badly to water exposure. In addition, drybulk carriers are
often subjected to battering treatment during unloading operations with grabs,
jackhammers (to pry encrusted cargoes out of the hold), and small bulldozers.
This treatment may cause damage to the drybulk carrier. Drybulk carriers damaged
due to treatment during unloading procedures may be more susceptible to a breach
to the sea. Hull breaches in drybulk carriers may lead to the flooding of their
holds. If a drybulk carrier suffers flooding in its forward holds, the bulk
cargo may become so dense and waterlogged that its pressure may buckle the
drybulk carrier's bulkheads leading to the loss of the drybulk
carrier.
The
operation of tankers has unique operational risks associated with the
transportation of oil. An oil spill may cause significant environmental damage,
and a catastrophic spill could exceed the insurance coverage available. Compared
to other types of vessels, tankers are exposed to a higher risk of damage and
loss by fire, whether ignited by a terrorist attack, collision, or other cause,
due to the high flammability and high volume of the oil transported in
tankers.
If we are
unable to adequately maintain or safeguard our vessels we may be unable to
prevent these events. Any of these circumstances or events could negatively
impact our business, financial condition, results of operations. In addition,
the loss of any of our vessels could harm our reputation as a safe and reliable
vessel owner and operator.
Purchasing and operating previously
owned, or secondhand, vessels may result in
increased drydocking costs and
vessels off-hire, which could adversely affect
our earnings.
Even
following a physical inspection of secondhand vessels prior to purchase, we do
not have the same knowledge about their condition and cost of any required (or
anticipated) repairs that we would have had if these vessels had been built for
and operated exclusively by us. Accordingly, we may not discover defects or
other problems with such vessels prior to purchase. Defects or problems
discovered after purchase may be expensive to repair, and if not detected, may
result in accidents or other incidents for which we may become liable to third
parties. We may not receive the benefit of warranties on secondhand vessels.
Increased drydocking costs or vessels off-hire may adversely affect our
earnings.
The
volatility in both drybulk and tanker charter rates, and vessel values, may
affect our ability to comply with various covenants in our loan
agreements.
Our loan
agreements for our borrowings, which are secured by liens on our vessels,
contain various financial covenants. Among those covenants are
requirements that relate to our financial position, operating performance and
liquidity. For example, there are financial covenants that require us to
maintain (i) a minimum value adjusted equity that is based, in part, upon the
market value of the vessels securing the loans, (ii) minimum levels of free
cash, and (iii) a positive working capital. The market value of drybulk and
tanker vessels is sensitive, among other things, to changes in the drybulk and
tanker charter markets, respectively, with vessel values
deteriorating
in times when drybulk and tanker charter rates, as applicable, are falling and
improving when charter rates are anticipated to rise. Such conditions
may result in our not being in compliance with these loan covenants. In such a
situation, unless our lenders were willing to provide waivers of covenant
compliance or modifications to our covenants, or would be willing to refinance
our indebtedness, we may have to sell vessels in our fleet and/or seek to raise
additional capital in the equity markets in order to comply with our loan
covenants. Furthermore, if the value of our vessels deteriorates significantly,
we may have to record an impairment adjustment in our financial statements,
which would adversely affect our financial results and further hinder our
ability to raise capital.
If we are
not in compliance with our covenants and are not able to obtain covenant waivers
or modifications, our lenders could require us to post additional collateral,
enhance our equity and liquidity, increase our interest payments or pay down our
indebtedness to a level where we are in compliance with our loan covenants, sell
vessels in our fleet, or they could accelerate our indebtedness, which would
impair our ability to continue to conduct our business. In such an event, our
auditors may give either an unqualified opinion with an explanatory paragraph
relating to the disclosure in the notes to our financial statements as to the
substantial doubt of our ability to continue as a going concern, or a qualified,
adverse or disclaimer of opinion, which could lead to additional defaults under
our loan agreements. If our indebtedness is accelerated, we might not
be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing and could lose our
vessels if our lenders foreclose their liens. In addition, if we find it
necessary to sell our vessels at a time when vessel prices are low, we will
recognize losses and a reduction in our earnings, which could affect our ability
to raise additional capital necessary for us to comply with our loan
agreements.
Our ability to obtain additional debt
financing may be dependent on the
performance of our then existing
charters and the creditworthiness of our
charterers.
The
actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, and any defaults by them,
may materially affect our ability to obtain the additional capital resources
required to purchase additional vessels or may significantly increase our costs
of obtaining such capital. Our inability to obtain additional financing at
anticipated costs or at all may materially affect our results of operation and
our ability to implement our business strategy.
United
States tax authorities could treat the Company as a "passive foreign investment
company," which could have adverse United States federal income tax consequences
to United States holders.
A foreign
corporation will be treated as a "passive foreign investment company," or PFIC,
for United States federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its
gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of "passive income"
or (2) at least 50% of the average value of the corporation's assets produce or
are held for the production of those types of "passive income." For
purposes of these tests, "passive income" includes dividends, interest, and
gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties
other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in
connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For
purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does
not constitute "passive income." United States shareholders of a PFIC
are subject to a disadvantageous United States federal income tax regime with
respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from
the PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of
their shares in the PFIC.
Prior to
its 2004 taxable year, the Company was treated as a PFIC. As a result
in a change in its operations, the Company should not be a PFIC with respect to
any taxable year beginning with its 2004 taxable year. In the opinion
of Seward & Kissel LLP, based upon the Company's operations as described
herein, its income from time charters should not be treated as passive income
for purposes of determining whether it is a passive foreign investment
company.
Accordingly, the Company's income from its time chartering activities should not
constitute "passive income," and the assets that the Company owns and operates
in connection with the production of that income should not constitute passive
assets.
There is
substantial legal authority supporting this position consisting of case law and
United States Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, pronouncements concerning the
characterization of income derived from time charters and voyage charters as
services income for other tax purposes. However, it should be noted
that there is also authority which characterizes time charter income as rental
income rather than services income for other tax
purposes. Accordingly,
no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court of law will accept this
position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law could determine
that the Company is a PFIC. Moreover, no assurance can be given that
the Company would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if the
nature and extent of the Company's operations changed.
If the
IRS were to find that the Company is a PFIC for any taxable year, United States
shareholders of the Company who held shares during such taxable year would face
adverse United States federal income tax consequences. Under the PFIC
rules, unless those shareholders make an election available under the Code
(which election could itself have adverse consequences for such shareholders, as
discussed below under "Tax Considerations – United States Federal Income
Taxation – United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders"),
such shareholders would be liable to pay United States federal income tax at the
then prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess
distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of their common shares, as
if the excess distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the
shareholder's holding period of the common shares. See "Tax
Considerations – United States Federal Income Taxation – United States Federal
Income Taxation of United States Holders" for a more comprehensive discussion of
the United States federal income tax consequences to United States shareholders
if the Company is treated as a PFIC.
The
Company may have to pay tax on United States source income, which would reduce
its earnings.
Under the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, 50% of the gross
shipping income of a vessel owning or chartering corporation, such as the
Company and its subsidiaries, that is attributable to transportation that begins
or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States may be
subject to a 4% United States federal income tax without allowance for
deduction, unless that corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under
section 883 of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations recently
promulgated thereunder.
Both
before and after this offering, in the opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP, the
Company and its subsidiaries should qualify for this statutory tax
exemption. The Company will take this position for United States
federal income tax return reporting purposes. However, there are
factual circumstances beyond the Company's control that could cause it to lose
the benefit of this tax exemption after the offering and thereby become subject
to United States federal income tax on its United States source
income. For example, the Company would no longer qualify for
exemption under Code section 883 for a particular taxable year if shareholders
with a five percent or greater interest in the Company's stock owned, in the
aggregate, 50% or more of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock
for more than half the days during the taxable year. Due to the
factual nature of the issues involved, there can be no assurances on the
tax-exempt status of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
If the
Company or its subsidiaries were not entitled to exemption under Section 883 for
any taxable year, they could be subject for those years to an effective 2%
United States federal income tax on the shipping income these companies derive
during the year which is attributable to the transport or cargoes to or from the
United States. The imposition of this taxation would have a negative
effect on the Company's business and would result in decreased earnings
available for distribution to the Company's shareholders.
Investors may experience significant
dilution as a result of future
offerings.
We may
have to attempt to sell shares in the future in order to satisfy our capital
needs; however there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so. If we
are able to sell shares in the future, the prices at which we sell these future
shares will vary, and these variations may be significant and our existing
shareholders may experience significant dilution if we sell these future shares
to other than existing shareholders pro rata at prices significantly below the
price at which such existing shareholders invested.
Matters
discussed in this document may constitute forward-looking
statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to
encourage companies to provide prospective information about their
business. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning
plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and
underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of
historical facts.
We desire
to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this cautionary statement in
connection with this safe harbor legislation. This document and any
other written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may include
forward-looking statements which reflect our current views with respect to
future events and financial performance. The words "believe",
"anticipate", "intend", "estimate", "forecast", "project", "plan", "potential",
"may", "should", "expect" and similar expressions identify forward-looking
statements.
The
forward-looking statements in this document are based upon various assumptions,
many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without
limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data
contained in our records and other data available from third
parties. Although we believe that these assumptions were reasonable
when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant
uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and
are beyond our control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish
these expectations, beliefs or projections.
In
addition to these important factors and matters discussed elsewhere in this
prospectus, and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ
materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include the
strength of world economies and currencies, general market conditions, including
fluctuations in charterhire rates and vessel values, changes in demand in the
drybulk carrier and tanker markets, changes in the company's operating expenses,
including bunker prices, drydocking and insurance costs, changes in governmental
rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities including those
that may limit the commercial useful lives of drybulk carriers and tankers,
potential liability from pending or future litigation, general domestic and
international political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due
to accidents or political events, and other important factors described from
time to time in the reports we file with the Commission and the NASDAQ Global
Market. We caution readers of this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of their dates. We undertake no obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statements. These forward
looking statements are not guarantees of our future performance, and actual
results and future developments may vary materially from those projected in the
forward looking statements.
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars)
The
following table sets forth our unaudited ratio of earnings to fixed charges for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and for the
nine month period ended September 30, 2009(1).
|
|
|
|
|
Nine-month
period ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
thousands of U.S. dollars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
|
85,839
|
|
|
|
43,967
|
|
|
|
45,717
|
|
|
|
84,836
|
|
|
|
48,054
|
|
|
|
12,694
|
|
Add:
Fixed charges
|
|
|
7,987
|
|
|
|
5,376
|
|
|
|
6,951
|
|
|
|
7,475
|
|
|
|
4,800
|
|
|
|
1,520
|
|
Less:
Interest Capitalized
|
|
─
|
|
|
─
|
|
|
─
|
|
|
|
(1,049
|
)
|
|
|
(1,436
|
)
|
|
|
(401
|
)
|
Total
Earnings
|
|
|
93,826
|
|
|
|
49,343
|
|
|
|
52,668
|
|
|
|
91,262
|
|
|
|
51,418
|
|
|
|
13,813
|
|
Fixed
Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Expensed
|
|
|
7,877
|
|
|
|
5,310
|
|
|
|
6,881
|
|
|
|
6,373
|
|
|
|
3,216
|
|
|
|
1,021
|
|
Interest
Capitalized
|
|
─
|
|
|
─
|
|
|
─
|
|
|
|
1,049
|
|
|
|
1,436
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
Amortization
of deferred charges
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
Total
Fixed Charges
|
|
|
7,987
|
|
|
|
5,376
|
|
|
|
6,951
|
|
|
|
7,475
|
|
|
|
4,800
|
|
|
|
1,520
|
|
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) We
have not issued any preferred shares as of the date of this
prospectus.
For
purposes of computing the consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges,
earnings consist of net income available to common shareholders plus interest
expensed and any amortization and write-off of capitalized expenses relating to
indebtedness. Fixed charges consist of interest expensed and capitalized, the
interest portion of rental expense and amortization and write-off of capitalized
expenses relating to indebtedness.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Unless we
specify otherwise in any prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds
from the sale of securities that we may offer by this prospectus for capital
expenditures; working capital; to make vessel acquisitions if market conditions
warrant; and for general corporate purposes.
CAPITALIZATION
Each
prospectus supplement will include information on our consolidated
capitalization.
ENFORCEABILITY
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
There is
no treaty in force between the U.S. and Bermuda providing for the reciprocal
recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. As a
result, whether a U.S. judgment would be enforceable in Bermuda against us or
our directors and officers depends on whether the U.S. court that entered the
judgment is recognized by the Bermuda court as having jurisdiction over us or
our directors and officers, as determined by reference to Bermuda conflict of
law rules. A judgment debt from a U.S. court that is final and for a sum certain
based on U.S. federal securities laws will not be enforceable in Bermuda unless
the judgment debtor had submitted to the jurisdiction of the U.S. court, and the
issue of submission and jurisdiction is a matter of Bermuda (not U.S.)
law.
In
addition, and irrespective of jurisdictional issues, the Bermuda courts will not
enforce a U.S. federal securities law that is either penal or contrary to the
public policy of Bermuda. An action brought pursuant to a public or penal law,
the purpose of which is the enforcement of a sanction, power or right at the
instance of the state in its sovereign capacity, may not be entertained by a
Bermuda court to the extent it is contrary to Bermuda public policy. Certain
remedies available under the laws of U.S. jurisdictions, including certain
remedies under U.S. federal securities laws, may not be available under Bermuda
law or enforceable in a Bermuda court, to the extent they are contrary to
Bermuda public policy. Further, no claim may be brought in Bermuda against us or
our directors and officers in the first instance for violations of U.S. federal
securities laws because these laws have no extraterritorial jurisdiction under
Bermuda law and do not have force of law in Bermuda. A Bermuda court may,
however, impose civil liability on us or our directors and officers if the facts
alleged in a complaint constitute or give rise to a cause of action under
Bermuda law.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We may
sell or distribute the securities included in this prospectus through
underwriters, through agents, to dealers, in private transactions, at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing
market prices, or at negotiated prices.
In
addition, we may sell some or all of our securities included in this prospectus
through:
|
·
|
a
block trade in which a broker-dealer may resell a portion of the block, as
principal, in order to facilitate the
transaction;
|
|
·
|
purchases
by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its
account; or
|
|
·
|
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits
purchasers.
|
In
addition, we may enter into option or other types of transactions that require
us or them to deliver our securities to a broker-dealer, who will then resell or
transfer the securities under this prospectus. We may enter into hedging
transactions with respect to our securities. For example, we
may:
|
·
|
enter into transactions involving short sales of our
common shares by broker-dealers;
|
|
·
|
sell
common shares short and deliver the shares to close out short
positions;
|
|
·
|
enter
into option or other types of transactions that require us to deliver
common shares to a broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the
common shares under this prospectus;
or
|
|
·
|
loan
or pledge the common shares to a broker-dealer, who may sell the loaned
shares or, in the event of default, sell the pledged
shares.
|
We may
enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not
covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated
transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection
with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this
prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale
transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or
borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related
open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement
of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The
third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not
identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan
or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in
turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. Such financial
institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to
investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other
securities.
Any
broker-dealers or other persons acting on our behalf that participates with us
in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters and any
commissions received or profit realized by them on the resale of the securities
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. As of the date of this
prospectus, we are not a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding
between any broker or dealer and us with respect to the offer or sale of the
securities pursuant to this prospectus.
At the
time that any particular offering of securities is made, to the extent required
by the Securities Act, a prospectus supplement will be distributed, setting
forth the terms of the offering, including the aggregate number of securities
being offered, the purchase price of the securities, the initial offering price
of the securities, the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, any
discounts, commissions and other items constituting compensation from us and any
discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers.
Underwriters
or agents could make sales in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other
method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an at-the-market offering
as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes
sales made directly on or through the NASDAQ Global Market, the existing trading
market for our common shares, or sales made to or through a market maker other
than on an exchange.
We will
bear costs relating to all of the securities being registered under this
Registration Statement.
As a
result of requirements of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA,
formerly the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., the maximum
commission or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent
broker/dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds
received by us for the sale of any securities. If more than 10% of the net
proceeds of any offering of common shares made under this prospectus will be
received by FINRA members participating in the offering or affiliates or
associated persons of such FINRA members, the offering will be conducted in
accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(h).
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The
following is a description of the material terms of our amended Memorandum of
Association and Bye-Laws.
Purpose
The
Memorandum of Association of the Company is filed as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and is
incorporated by reference herein.
The
purposes and powers of the Company are set forth in Items 6 and 7(a) through (h)
of our Memorandum of Association and in the Second Schedule of the Bermuda
Companies Act of 1981, or the Companies Act. These purposes include
exploring, drilling, moving, transporting and refining petroleum and
hydro-carbon products, including oil and oil products; acquiring, owning,
chartering, selling, managing and operating ships and aircraft; the entering
into of any guarantee, contract, indemnity or suretyship to assure, support,
secure, with or without the consideration or benefit, the performance of any
obligations of any person or persons; and the borrowing and raising of money in
any currency or currencies to secure or discharge any debt or obligation in any
manner.
Our
Bye-Laws
At the
2005 annual general meeting of shareholders of the Company, our shareholders
voted to amend the Company's Bye-Laws 83 and 85 by removing the restrictions
that limited the Company's business activities. The amended Bye-Laws
of the Company, as adopted on June 27, 2005, have been filed as Exhibit 4.2 to
the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005, filed with the Commission on June 15, 2006, and are hereby incorporated by
reference herein.
Bermuda
law permits the Bye-Laws of a Bermuda company to contain provisions excluding
personal liability of a director, alternate director, officer, member of a
committee authorized under Bye-Law 92, resident representative or their
respective heirs, executors or administrators to the company for any loss
arising or liability attaching to him by virtue of any rule of law in respect of
any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which the officer
or person may be guilty. Bermuda law also grants companies the power
generally to indemnify directors, alternate directors and officers of the
company and any members authorized under Bye-Law 92, resident representatives or
their respective heirs, executors or administrators if any such person was or is
a party or threatened to be made a party to a threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director, alternate director or officer of the company or member of a committee
authorized under Bye-Law 92, resident representative or their respective heirs,
executors or administrators or was serving in a similar capacity for another
entity at the company's request.
Our
shareholders have no pre-emptive, subscription, redemption, conversion or
sinking fund rights. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each
share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of our
shareholders. Shareholders have no cumulative voting
rights. Shareholders are entitled to dividends if and when they are
declared by our Board of Directors, subject to any preferred dividend right of
holders of any preferred shares. Directors to be elected by
shareholders require a simple majority of votes cast at a meeting at which a
quorum is present. For all other matters, unless a different majority
is required by law or our Bye-Laws, resolutions to be approved by shareholders
require approval by a simple majority of votes cast at a meeting at which a
quorum is present.
Upon our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shareholders will be entitled under
Bermuda law to receive, pro rata, our net assets available after the payment of
all our debts and liabilities and any preference amount owed to any preference
shareholders. The rights of shareholders, including the right to
elect directors, are subject to the rights of any series of preference shares we
may issue in the future.
Under our
Bye-Laws, annual general meetings of shareholders will be held at a time and
place selected by our Board of Directors each calendar year. Special
general meetings of shareholders may be called by our Board of Directors at any
time and, pursuant to Bermuda law, special general meetings must be called at
the request of shareholders holding at least 10% of our paid-up share capital
carrying the right to vote at general meetings. Under
our
Bye-Laws, five days' notice of an annual general meeting or any special general
meeting must be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at that
meeting. Under Bermuda law and our Bye-Law 47, accidental failure to
give notice will not invalidate proceedings at a meeting. Our Board
of Directors may set a record date at any time before or after any date on which
such notice is dispatched.
Special
rights attaching to any class of our shares may be altered or abrogated with the
consent in writing of not less than 75% of the issued shares of that class or
with the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the
holders of such shares voting in person or by proxy.
Our
Bye-Laws do not prohibit a director from being a party to, or otherwise having
an interest in, any transaction or arrangement with the Company or in which the
Company is otherwise interested. Our Bye-Laws provide our Board of
Directors the authority to exercise all of the powers of the Company to borrow
money and to mortgage or charge all or any part of our property and assets as
collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation. Our
directors are not required to retire because of their age, and our directors are
not required to be holders of our common shares. Directors serve for
one-year terms, and shall serve until re-elected or until their successors are
appointed at the next annual general meeting.
Our
Bye-Laws provide that every director, officer and member of a committee
constituted under Bye-Law 92, which we refer to collectively as an indemnitee,
shall be indemnified out of our funds against all liabilities, loss, damage or
expense (including, but not limited to liabilities under contract, tort and
statute or any applicable foreign law or regulation and all reasonable legal and
other costs and expenses properly payable) incurred or suffered by him as such
director, officer or committee member, and that such indemnity shall extend to
any person acting as a director, officer or committee member in the reasonable
belief that he has been so appointed or elected notwithstanding any defect in
such appointment or election, provided always, that the indemnity contained in
Bye-Law 124 shall not extend to any matter which would render it void pursuant
to the Companies Act. Each indemnitee shall be indemnified out of our
funds against all liabilities incurred by such indemnitee in defending any
proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in such
indemnitee's favor, or in which he is acquitted, or in connection with any
application under the Companies Act in which relief from liability is granted to
him by the court. In addition, to the extent that any indemnitee is
entitled to claim an indemnitee pursuant to our Bye-Laws in respect of amounts
paid or discharged by such indemnitee, the relative indemnity shall take effect
as our obligation to reimburse the person making such payment or effecting such
discharge.
Authorized
Capitalization
Under our
amended Memorandum of Association, our authorized share capital consists of
35,000,000 shares, par value $0.01 per share, of which 17,100,000 shares were
issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.
Share
History
Knightsbridge
Tankers Limited was formed on September 18, 1996 with an authorized share
capital of 1,200,000 shares, par value $0.01 per share. In February
1997, upon the exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option, we
offered and sold to the public 16,100,000 common shares at the initial public
offering price of $20 per share. Simultaneously with that offering,
we sold 1,000,000 common shares in a private placement for the price of $20 per
share. Immediately following the issuance of these shares, our total
outstanding shares were 17,100,000.
At the
Company's annual general meeting of shareholders held on September 25, 2009, our
shareholders voted to approve an increase in our authorized share capital from
20,000,000 shares, par value $0.01 per share, to 35,000,000 shares, par value
$0.01 per share.
Common
Shares
Each
outstanding common share entitles the holder to one vote on all matters
submitted to a vote of shareholders. Subject to preferences that may
be applicable to any outstanding preference shares, holders of common shares are
entitled to receive ratably cash dividends, if any, declared by our Board of
Directors out of funds
legally
available for dividends. Upon our dissolution or liquidation or the
sale of all or substantially all of our assets, after payment in full of all
amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preference shares
having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of our common shares will be
entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for
distribution. Holders of common shares do not have conversion,
redemption or preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our
securities. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of
common shares are subject to the rights of the holders of any preference shares,
which we may issue in the future.
Preferred
Shares
The
material terms of any series of preferred shares that we may offer through a
prospectus supplement will be described in that prospectus
supplement. Our Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the
issuance of preferred shares in one or more series with designations as may be
stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such
preferred shares. Our Board of Directors will authorize the issuance
of preferred shares only for a proper purpose and in our best
interests. At the time that any series of our preferred shares is
authorized, our Board of Directors will fix the dividend rights, any conversion
rights, any voting rights, redemption provisions, liquidation preferences and
any other rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of that series, as
well as the number of shares constituting that series and their
designation. Our Board of Directors could, without shareholder
approval cause us to issue preferred shares, which has voting, conversion and
other rights that could adversely affect the holders of our common shares or
make it more difficult to effect a change in control. Our preferred
shares, depending on the specific terms pursuant to which they are issued, could
have the effect of diluting the share ownership of shareholders, including
persons seeking to obtain control of us, thereby hindering a possible takeover
attempt. In addition, our preferred shares could be issued with
voting, conversion and other rights and preferences, which would adversely
affect the voting power and other rights of holders of our common
shares.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may
issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series, under one or more
indentures, each dated as of a date on or prior to the issuance of the debt
securities to which it relates. We may issue senior debt securities
and subordinated debt securities pursuant to separate indentures, a senior
indenture and a subordinated indenture, respectively, in each case between us
and the trustee named in the indenture. These indentures will be
filed either as exhibits to an amendment to this Registration Statement, or as
an exhibit to a Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act, report that
will be incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement or a prospectus
supplement. We will refer to any or all of these reports as
"subsequent filings." The senior indenture and the subordinated
indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time, are sometimes referred
to individually as an "indenture" and collectively as the
"indentures." Each indenture will be subject to and governed by the
Trust Indenture Act. The aggregate principal amount of debt
securities which may be issued under each indenture will be unlimited and each
indenture will contain the specific terms of any series of debt securities or
provide that those terms must be set forth in or determined pursuant to, an
authorizing resolution, as defined in the applicable prospectus supplement,
and/or a supplemental indenture, if any, relating to such series.
Certain
of our subsidiaries may guarantee the debt securities we offer. Those
guarantees may or may not be secured by liens, mortgages, and security interests
in the assets of those subsidiaries. The terms and conditions of any
such subsidiary guarantees, and a description of any such liens, mortgages or
security interests, will be set forth in the prospectus supplement that will
accompany this prospectus.
The
following description of the terms of the debt securities sets forth certain
general terms and provisions. The statements below are not complete
and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of
the provisions of the applicable indenture. The specific terms of any debt
securities that we may offer, including any modifications of, or additions to,
the general terms described below as well as any applicable material U.S.
federal income tax considerations concerning the ownership of such debt
securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or
supplemental indenture. Accordingly, for a complete description of
the terms of a particular issue of debt securities, the general description of
the debt securities set forth below should be read in conjunction with the
applicable prospectus supplement and indenture, as amended or supplemented from
time to time.
General
Neither
indenture limits the amount of debt securities which may be issued, and each
indenture provides that debt securities may be issued up to the aggregate
principal amount from time to time. The debt securities may be issued
in one or more series. The senior debt securities will be unsecured
and will rank on parity with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness. Each series of subordinated debt securities will be
unsecured and subordinated to all present and future senior indebtedness of debt
securities will be described in an accompanying prospectus
supplement.
You
should read the subsequent filings relating to the particular series of debt
securities for the following terms of the offered debt securities:
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the
designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized
denominations;
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the
issue price, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal
amount;
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the
interest rate per annum, if any;
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if
the offered debt securities provide for interest payments, the date from
which interest will accrue, the dates on which interest will be payable,
the date on which payment of interest will commence and the regular record
dates for interest payment dates;
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any
optional or mandatory sinking fund provisions or conversion or
exchangeability provisions;
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the
date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which the offered
debt securities may be optionally redeemed or must be mandatorily redeemed
and any other terms and provisions of optional or mandatory
redemptions;
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if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which offered debt securities of the series will be
issuable;
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if
other than the full principal amount, the portion of the principal amount
of offered debt securities of the series which will be payable upon
acceleration or provable in
bankruptcy;
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any
events of default not set forth in this
prospectus;
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the
currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which
principal, premium and interest will be payable, if other than the
currency of the United States of
America;
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if
principal, premium or interest is payable, at our election or at the
election of any holder, in a currency other than that in which the offered
debt securities of the series are stated to be payable, the period or
periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, the
election may be made;
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whether
interest will be payable in cash or additional securities at our or the
holder's option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may
be made;
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if
denominated in a currency or currencies other than the currency of the
United States of America, the equivalent price in the currency of the
United States of America for purposes of determining the voting rights of
holders of those debt securities under the applicable
indenture;
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if
the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest may be determined
with reference to an index, formula or other method based on a coin or
currency other than that in which the offered debt securities of the
series are stated to be payable, the manner in which the amounts will be
determined;
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any
restrictive covenants or other material terms relating to the offered debt
securities, which may not be inconsistent with the applicable
indenture;
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whether
the offered debt securities will be issued in the form of global
securities or certificates in registered
form;
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any
terms with respect to
subordination;
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any
listing on any securities exchange or quotation
system;
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additional
provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered
debt securities; and
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the
applicability of any guarantees.
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Unless
otherwise indicated in subsequent filings with the Commission relating to the
indenture, principal, premium and interest will be payable and the debt
securities will be transferable at the corporate trust office of the applicable
trustee. Unless other arrangements are made or set forth in
subsequent filings or a supplemental indenture, principal, premium and interest
will be paid by checks mailed to the holders at their registered
addresses.
Unless
otherwise indicated in subsequent filings with the Commission, the debt
securities will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons, in
denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. No service
charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of the debt securities, but we
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge payable in connection with these debt securities.
Some or
all of the debt securities may be issued as discounted debt securities, bearing
no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market
rates, to be sold at a substantial discount below the stated principal
amount. United States federal income consequences and other special
considerations applicable to any discounted securities will be described in
subsequent filings with the Commission relating to those
securities.
We refer
you to applicable subsequent filings with respect to any deletions or additions
or modifications from the description contained in this prospectus.
Senior
Debt
We may
issue senior debt securities under a senior debt indenture. These
senior debt securities would rank on an equal basis with all our other unsecured
debt except subordinated debt.
Subordinated
Debt
We may
issue subordinated debt securities under a subordinated debt
indenture. Subordinated debt would rank subordinate and junior in
right of payment, to the extent set forth in the subordinated debt indenture, to
all our senior debt (both secured and unsecured).
In
general, the holders of all senior debt are first entitled to receive payment of
the full amount unpaid on senior debt before the holders of any of the
subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive a payment on account of the
principal or interest on the indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt
securities in certain events.
If we
default in the payment of any principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on
any senior debt when it becomes due and payable after any applicable grace
period, then, unless and until the default is cured or waived or ceases to
exist, we cannot make a payment on account of or redeem or otherwise acquire the
subordinated debt securities.
If there
is any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding relating
to us or our property, then all senior debt must be paid in full before any
payment may be made to any holders of subordinated debt securities.
Furthermore,
if we default in the payment of the principal of and accrued interest on any
subordinated debt securities that is declared due and payable upon an event of
default under the subordinated debt indenture, holders of all our senior debt
will first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash before holders of such
subordinated debt can receive any payments.
Senior
debt means:
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the
principal, premium, if any, interest and any other amounts owing in
respect of our indebtedness for money borrowed and indebtedness evidenced
by securities, notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments
issued by us, including the senior debt securities or letters of
credit;
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all
capitalized lease obligations;
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all
hedging obligations;
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all
obligations representing the deferred purchase price of property;
and
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all
deferrals, renewals, extensions and refundings of obligations of the type
referred to above;
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but
senior debt does not include:
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subordinated
debt securities; and
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any
indebtedness that by its terms is subordinated to, or ranks on an equal
basis with, our subordinated debt
securities.
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Covenants
Any
series of offered debt securities may have covenants in addition to or differing
from those included in the applicable indenture which will be described in
subsequent filings prepared in connection with the offering of such securities,
limiting or restricting, among other things:
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the
ability of us or our subsidiaries to incur either secured or unsecured
debt, or both;
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the
ability to make certain payments, dividends, redemptions or
repurchases;
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our
ability to create dividend and other payment restrictions affecting our
subsidiaries;
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our
ability to make investments;
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mergers
and consolidations by us or our
subsidiaries;
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our
ability to enter into transactions with
affiliates;
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our
ability to incur liens; and
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sale
and leaseback transactions.
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Modification
of the Indentures
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Each
indenture and the rights of the respective holders may be modified by us only
with the consent of holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series under the respective
indenture affected by the modification, taken together as a
class. But no modification that:
(1) changes
the amount of securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement
or waiver;
(2) reduces
the rate of or changes the interest payment time on any security or alters its
redemption provisions (other than any alteration to any such section which would
not materially adversely affect the legal rights of any holder under the
indenture) or the price at which we are required to offer to purchase the
securities;
(3) reduces
the principal or changes the maturity of any security or reduce the amount of,
or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous
obligation;
(4) waives
a default or event of default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if
any, on any security (except a rescission of acceleration of the securities of
any series by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that
resulted from such acceleration);
(5) makes
the principal of or interest, if any, on any security payable in any currency
other than that stated in the security;
(6) makes
any change with respect to holders' rights to receive principal and interest,
the terms pursuant to which defaults can be waived, certain modifications
affecting shareholders or certain currency-related issues; or
(7) waives
a redemption payment with respect to any security or change any of the
provisions with respect to the redemption of any securities;
will be
effective against any holder without his consent. Other terms as
specified in subsequent filings may be modified without the consent of the
holders.
Events
of Default
Each
indenture defines an event of default for the debt securities of any series as
being any one of the following events:
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default
in any payment of interest when due which continues for 30
days;
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default
in any payment of principal or premium when
due;
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default
in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when
due;
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default
in the performance of any covenant in the debt securities or the
applicable indenture which continues for 60 days after we receive notice
of the default;
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default
under a bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for
borrowed money by us or our subsidiaries (to the extent we are directly
responsible or liable therefor) having a principal amount in excess of a
minimum amount set forth in the applicable subsequent filing, whether such
indebtedness now exists or is hereafter created, which default shall have
resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable
prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable,
without such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled or cured
within 30 days after we receive notice of the default;
and
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events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization.
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An event
of default of one series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an
event of default with respect to any other series of debt
securities.
There may
be such other or different events of default as described in an applicable
subsequent filing with respect to any class or series of offered debt
securities.
In case
an event of default occurs and continues for the debt securities of any series,
the applicable trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding of that series may
declare the principal and accrued but unpaid interest of the debt securities of
that series to be due and payable. Any event of default for the debt
securities of any series which has been cured may be waived by the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series
then outstanding.
Each
indenture requires us to file annually after debt securities are issued under
that indenture with the applicable trustee a written statement signed by two of
our officers as to the absence of material defaults under the terms of that
indenture. Each indenture provides that the applicable trustee may
withhold notice to the holders of any default if it considers it in the interest
of the holders to do so, except notice of a default in payment of principal,
premium or interest.
Subject
to the duties of the trustee in case an event of default occurs and continues,
each indenture provides that the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any
of its rights or powers under that indenture at the request, order or direction
of holders unless the holders have offered to the trustee reasonable
indemnity. Subject to these provisions for indemnification and the
rights of the trustee, each indenture provides that the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities of any series then outstanding have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the trustee as long as the exercise of that right does not conflict with any law
or the indenture.
Defeasance
and Discharge
The terms
of each indenture provide us with the option to be discharged from any and all
obligations in respect of the debt securities issued thereunder upon the deposit
with the trustee, in trust, of money or U.S. government obligations, or both,
which through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their
terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay any installment of
principal, premium and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in
respect of, the debt securities on the stated maturity of the payments in
accordance with the terms of the debt securities and the indenture governing the
debt securities. This right may only be exercised if, among other
things, we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States
Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that such a discharge will not
be deemed, or result in, a taxable event with respect to
holders. This discharge would not apply to our obligations to
register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, to replace stolen, lost or
mutilated debt securities, to maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for
payment in trust.
Defeasance
of Certain Covenants
The terms
of the debt securities provide us with the right to omit complying with
specified covenants and that specified events of default described in a
subsequent filing will not apply. In order to exercise this right, we will be
required to deposit with the trustee money or U.S. government obligations, or
both, which through the payment of interest and principal will provide money in
an amount sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on, and any
mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities on the stated
maturity of such payments in accordance with the terms of the debt securities
and the indenture governing such debt securities. We will also be required to
deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received
from, or there has been published by, the IRS a ruling to the effect that the
deposit and related covenant defeasance will not cause the holders of such
series to recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes.
A
subsequent filing may further describe the provisions, if any, of any particular
series of offered debt securities permitting a discharge
defeasance.
Subsidiary
Guarantees
Certain
of our subsidiaries may guarantee the debt securities we offer. In
that case, the terms and conditions of the subsidiary guarantees will be set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we indicate
differently in the applicable prospectus supplement, if any of our subsidiaries
guarantee any of our debt securities that are subordinated to any of our senior
indebtedness, then the subsidiary guarantees will be subordinated to the senior
indebtedness of such subsidiary to the same extent as our debt securities are
subordinated to our senior indebtedness.
Global
Securities
The debt
securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or
more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a
depository identified in an applicable subsequent filing and registered in the
name of the depository or a nominee for the depository. In such a
case, one or more global securities will be issued in a denomination or
aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal amount
of outstanding debt securities of the series to be represented by the global
security or securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or
in part for debt securities in definitive certificated form, a global security
may not be transferred except as a whole by the depository for the global
security to a nominee of the depository or by a nominee of the depository to the
depository or another nominee of the depository or by the depository or any
nominee to a successor depository for that series or a nominee of the successor
depository and except in the circumstances described in an applicable subsequent
filing.
We expect
that the following provisions will apply to depository arrangements for any
portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by a global
security. Any additional or different terms of the depository
arrangement will be described in an applicable subsequent filing.
Upon the
issuance of any global security, and the deposit of that global security with or
on behalf of the depository for the global security, the depository will credit,
on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the principal amounts of the
debt securities represented by that global security to the accounts of
institutions that have accounts with the depository or its nominee. The accounts
to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or agents engaging in the
distribution of the debt securities or by us, if the debt securities are offered
and sold directly by us. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security
will be limited to participating institutions or persons that may hold interest
through such participating institutions. Ownership of beneficial
interests by participating institutions in the global security will be shown on,
and the transfer of the beneficial interests will be effected only through,
records maintained by the depository for the global security or by its
nominee. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security by
persons that hold through participating institutions will be shown on, and the
transfer of the beneficial interests within the participating institutions will
be effected only through, records maintained by those participating
institutions. The laws of some jurisdictions may require that purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of the securities in certificated
form. The foregoing limitations and such laws may impair the ability
to transfer beneficial interests in the global securities.
So long
as the depository for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner
of that global security, the depository or its nominee, as the case may be, will
be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the
global security for all purposes under the applicable
indenture. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable subsequent
filing and except as specified below, owners of beneficial interests in the
global security will not be entitled to have debt securities of the series
represented by the global security registered in their names, will not receive
or be entitled to receive physical delivery of debt securities of the series in
certificated form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any
purposes under the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial
interest in the global security must rely on the procedures of the depository
and, if such person is not a participating institution, on the procedures of the
participating institution through which the person owns its interest, to
exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture.
The
depository may grant proxies and otherwise authorize participating institutions
to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the
applicable indenture. We understand that, under existing industry practices, if
we request any action of holders or any owner of a beneficial interest in the
global security desires to give any notice or take any action a
holder is
entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, the depository would
authorize the participating institutions to give the notice or take the action,
and participating institutions would authorize beneficial owners owning through
such participating institutions to give the notice or take the action or would
otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through
them.
Unless
otherwise specified in applicable subsequent filings, payments of principal,
premium and interest on debt securities represented by a global security
registered in the name of a depository or its nominee will be made by us to the
depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the
global security.
We expect
that the depository for any debt securities represented by a global security,
upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest, will credit
participating institutions' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to
their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global
security as shown on the records of the depository. We also expect
that payments by participating institutions to owners of beneficial interests in
the global security held through those participating institutions will be
governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case
with the securities held for the accounts of customers registered in street
names, and will be the responsibility of those participating institutions. None
of us, the trustees or any agent of ours or the trustees will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or
payments made on account of beneficial interests in a global security, or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial
interests.
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable subsequent filings, a global security of
any series will be exchangeable for certificated debt securities of the same
series only if:
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the
depository for such global securities notifies us that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as depository or such depository ceases to be a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a
successor depository is not appointed by us within 90 days after we
receive the notice or become aware of the
ineligibility;
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we
in our sole discretion determine that the global securities shall be
exchangeable for certificated debt securities;
or
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there
shall have occurred and be continuing an event of default under the
applicable indenture with respect to the debt securities of that
series.
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Upon any
exchange, owners of beneficial interests in the global security or securities
will be entitled to physical delivery of individual debt securities in
certificated form of like tenor and terms equal in principal amount to their
beneficial interests, and to have the debt securities in certificated form
registered in the names of the beneficial owners, which names are expected to be
provided by the depository's relevant participating institutions to the
applicable trustee.
In the
event that the Depository Trust Company, or DTC, acts as depository for the
global securities of any series, the global securities will be issued as fully
registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTC's
partnership nominee.
DTC is a
member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System, a limited-purpose trust company under
New York State banking law and a registered clearing agency with the U.S
Securities and Exchange Commission. Established in 1973, DTC was created to
reduce costs and provide clearing and settlement efficiencies by immobilizing
securities and making "book-entry" changes to ownership of the securities. DTC
provides securities movements for the net settlements of the National Securities
Clearing Corporation, or NSCC, and settlement for institutional trades (which
typically involve money and securities transfers between custodian banks and
broker/dealers), as well as money market instruments.
DTC is a
subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Company, or DTCC.
DTCC
is a holding
company established in 1999 to combine DTC and NSCC. DTCC, through its
subsidiaries, provides clearing, settlement and information services for
equities, corporate and municipal bonds, government and mortgage backed
securities,
money
market instruments and over the-counter derivatives. In addition, DTCC is a
leading processor of mutual funds and insurance transactions, linking funds and
carriers with their distribution networks. DTCC's customer base extends to
thousands of companies within the global financial services industry. DTCC
serves brokers, dealers, institutional investors, banks, trust companies, mutual
fund companies, insurance carriers, hedge funds and other financial
intermediaries – either directly or through correspondent
relationships.
DTCC is
industry-owned by its customers who are members of the financial community, such
as banks, broker/dealers, mutual funds and other financial institutions. DTCC
operates on an at-cost basis, returning excess revenue from transaction fees to
its member firms. All services provided by DTC are regulated by the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
The 2009
DTCC Board of Directors is composed of 18 directors serving one-year terms.
Fourteen directors are representatives of clearing agency participants,
including international broker/dealers, custodian and clearing banks, and
investment institutions. Two directors are designated by DTCC's preferred
shareholders, which are NYSE Euronext and FINRA, and the remaining
two are the chairman and chief executive officer and the president and chief
operating officer of DTCC. All of the Board members except those designated by
the preferred shareholders are elected annually.
To
facilitate subsequent transfers, the debt securities may be registered in the
name of DTC's nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of the debt
securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. will
effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the
actual beneficial owners of the debt securities. DTC's records
reflect only the identity of the direct participating institutions to whose
accounts debt securities are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial
owners. The participating institutions remain responsible for keeping
account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Delivery
of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participating institutions,
by direct participating institutions to indirect participating institutions, and
by direct participating institutions and indirect participating institutions to
beneficial owners of debt securities are governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect.
Neither
DTC nor Cede & Co. consents or votes with respect to the debt
securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails a proxy to the
issuer as soon as possible after the record date. The proxy assigns
Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those direct participating
institution to whose accounts the debt securities are credited on the record
date.
If
applicable, redemption notices shall be sent to Cede & Co. If
less than all of the debt securities of a series represented by global
securities are being redeemed, DTC's practice is to determine by lot the amount
of the interest of each direct participating institutions in that issue to be
redeemed.
To the
extent that any debt securities provide for repayment or repurchase at the
option of the holders thereof, a beneficial owner shall give notice of any
option to elect to have its interest in the global security repaid by us,
through its participating institution, to the applicable trustee, and shall
effect delivery of the interest in a global security by causing the direct
participating institution to transfer the direct participating institution's
interest in the global security or securities representing the interest, on
DTC's records, to the applicable trustee. The requirement for physical delivery
of debt securities in connection with a demand for repayment or repurchase will
be deemed satisfied when the ownership rights in the global security or
securities representing the debt securities are transferred by direct
participating institutions on DTC's records.
DTC may
discontinue providing its services as securities depository for the debt
securities at any time. Under such circumstances, in the event that a
successor securities depository is not appointed, debt security certificates are
required to be printed and delivered as described above.
We may
decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through the
securities depository. In that event, debt security certificates will
be printed and delivered as described above.
The
information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry system has been
obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no
responsibility for its accuracy.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may
issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities or securities of third
parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or
securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified
commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the
foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other
securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each
series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be
entered into between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be
issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant
agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any
warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
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the
title of such warrants;
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the
aggregate number of such warrants;
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the
price or prices at which such warrants will be
issued;
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the
currency or currencies, in which the price of such warrants will be
payable;
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the
securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or
securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified
commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the
foregoing, purchasable upon exercise of such
warrants;
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the
price at which and the currency or currencies, in which the securities or
other rights purchasable upon exercise of such warrants may be
purchased;
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the
date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the
date on which such right shall
expire;
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if
applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be
exercised at any one time;
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if
applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such
warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such
security;
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if
applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related
securities will be separately
transferable;
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information
with respect to book-entry procedures, if
any;
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if
applicable, a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax
considerations; and
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any
other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations
relating to the exchange and exercise of such
warrants.
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DESCRIPTION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
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We may
issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of:
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debt
or equity securities issued by us or securities of third parties, a basket
of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any
combination of the above as specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement;
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Each
purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and
obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities, currencies
or commodities at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula,
all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may, however,
satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by
delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash value of the
property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on
underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying currencies, as set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will
also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell such
securities, currencies or commodities and any acceleration, cancellation or
termination provisions, provisions relating to U.S. federal income tax
considerations, if any, or other provisions relating to the settlement of a
purchase contract.
The
purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders
thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or
pre-funded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders thereof
to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, purchase contracts may require
holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are
issued. Our obligation to settle such pre-paid purchase contracts on the
relevant settlement date may constitute indebtedness. Accordingly, pre-paid
purchase contracts will be issued under either the senior indenture or the
subordinated indenture.
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
As
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting
of one or more purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, preferred shares,
common shares or any combination of such securities. The applicable
prospectus supplement will describe:
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the
terms of the units and of the purchase contracts, warrants, debt
securities, preferred shares and common shares comprising the units,
including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising
the units may be traded separately;
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a
description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the
units;
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if
applicable, a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax
considerations; and
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a
description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or
exchange of the units.
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The
following are the estimated expenses of the issuance and distribution of the
securities being registered under the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, all of which will be paid by us.
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Commission
registration fee
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$8,556
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FINRA
Fees
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$12,500
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Legal
fees and expenses
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$______*
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Accounting
fees and expenses
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$______*
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Miscellaneous
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$______*
---------------
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Total
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$______*
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* To be provided by a prospectus supplement or as an exhibit to a
Current Report on Form 6-K that is incorporated by reference into this
registration statement.
TAX
CONSIDERATIONS
The
following is a discussion of the material Bermuda, Liberian, and United States
federal income tax considerations relevant to an investment decision by a United
States Holder and a Non-United States Holder, each as defined below, with
respect to the common stock. This discussion does not purport to deal with the
tax consequences of owning common stock to all categories of investors, some of
which, such as dealers in securities, investors whose functional currency is not
the United States dollar and investors that own, actually or under applicable
constructive ownership rules, 10% or more of the Company's common stock, may be
subject to special rules. This discussion deals only with holders who purchase
common stock in connection with this offering and hold the common stock as a
capital asset. You are encouraged to consult your own tax advisors concerning
the overall tax consequences arising in your own particular situation under
United States federal, state, local or foreign law of the ownership of common
stock.
Any
material tax considerations relevant to an investment decision by a United
States Holder or Non-United States Holder, each as defined below, with respect
to securities registered under this registration statement other than the common
stock, will be described in a prospectus supplement issued in connection with
the offering of such securities.
Bermuda
Taxation
Bermuda
currently imposes no tax (including a tax in the nature of an income,
estate duty, inheritance, capital transfer or withholding tax) on profits,
income, capital gains or appreciations derived by, or dividends or other
distributions paid to U.S. Shareholders of Ordinary Shares. Bermuda has
undertaken not to impose any such Bermuda taxes on U.S. Shareholders of Ordinary
Shares prior to the year 2016 except in so far as such tax applies
to persons ordinarily resident in Bermuda. The Company is not eligible
for the benefits of any tax treaty between the United States and
Bermuda.
Liberian
Taxation
The
Republic of Liberia enacted a new income tax act effective as of January 1,
2001, or the New Act. In contrast to the income tax law previously in
effect since 1977, or the Prior Law, which the New Act repealed in its entirety,
the New Act does not distinguish between the taxation of a non-resident Liberian
corporation, such as the Company's Liberian subsidiaries, which conduct no
business in Liberia and were wholly exempted from tax under the Prior Law, and
the taxation of ordinary resident Liberian corporations.
In 2004,
the Liberian Ministry of Finance issued regulations pursuant to which a
non-resident domestic corporation engaged in international shipping, such as the
Company's Liberian subsidiaries, will not be subject to tax under the New Act
retroactive to January 1, 2001, or the New Regulations. In addition,
the Liberian Ministry of Justice issued an opinion that the New Regulations were
a valid exercise of the regulatory authority of the Ministry of
Finance. Therefore, assuming that the New Regulations are valid, the
Company's Liberian subsidiaries will be wholly exempt from Liberian income tax
as under the Prior Law.
If the
Company's Liberian subsidiaries were subject to Liberian income tax under the
New Act, the Company's Liberian subsidiaries would be subject to tax at a rate
of 35% on their worldwide income. As a result, their, and
subsequently the Company's, net income and cash flow would be materially reduced
by the amount of the applicable tax. In addition, the Company, as
shareholder of the Liberian subsidiaries, would be subject to Liberian
withholding tax on dividends paid by the Liberian subsidiaries at rates ranging
from 15% to 20%.
UNITED
STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In the
opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP, the Company's United States counsel,
the following are the material United States federal income tax consequences to
the Company of its activities and to United States Holders and Non-United States
Holders, each as defined below, of the common stock. The following discussion of
United States federal income tax matters is based on the United States Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, judicial decisions, administrative
pronouncements, and existing and proposed regulations issued by the United
States Department of the Treasury, all of which are subject to change, possibly
with retroactive effect. The discussion below is based, in part, on the
description of the Company's business as described in its annual report and
assumes that the Company conducts its business as described therein. References
in the following discussion to the "Company" are to Knightsbridge Tankers
Limited and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
United
States Federal Income Taxation of the Company
Taxation
of Operating Income: In General
The
Company currently earns, and anticipates that it will continue to earn,
substantially all its income from the hiring or leasing of vessels for use on a
time charter basis or from the performance of services directly related to those
uses, all of which we refer to as ''shipping income.''
Unless
exempt from United States federal income taxation under the rules of Section 883
of the Code, or Section 883, as discussed below, a foreign corporation such as
the Company will be subject to United States federal income taxation on its
''shipping income'' that is treated as derived from sources within the United
States, to which we refer as ''United States source shipping income.'' For tax
purposes, ''United States source shipping income'' includes 50% of shipping
income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does
not both begin and end, in the United States.
Shipping
income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-United States
ports will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United
States. Shipping income derived from sources outside the United States will not
be subject to any United States federal income tax.
Shipping
income attributable to transportation exclusively between United States ports is
considered to be 100% derived from United States sources. However, the Company
is not permitted by United States law to engage in the transportation of cargoes
that produces 100% United States source income.
Unless
exempt from tax under Section 883, the Company's gross United States source
shipping income would be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for
deductions as described below.
Exemption
of Operating Income from United States Federal Income Taxation
Under
Section 883 and the regulations thereunder, a foreign corporation will be exempt
from United States federal income taxation on its United States source shipping
income if:
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(1)
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it
is organized in a qualified foreign country, which is one that grants an
''equivalent exemption'' from tax to corporations organized in the United
States in respect of each category of shipping income for which exemption
is being claimed under Section 883 and to which we refer as the ''Country
of Organization Test''; and
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(2)
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one
of the following tests is met:
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(A)
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more
than 50% of the value of its shares is beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by qualified shareholders, which as defined includes
individuals who are ''residents'' of a qualified foreign country, to which
we refer as the ''50% Ownership Test;" or
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(B)
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its
shares are ''primarily and regularly traded on an established securities
market'' in a qualified foreign country or in the United States, to which
we refer as the ''Publicly-Traded
Test''.
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The U.S.
Treasury Department has recognized each of Bermuda, the country of incorporation
of the Company, and Liberia, the country of incorporation of the Company's
vessel-owning subsidiaries, as a qualified foreign country that grants the
requisite ''equivalent exemption'' from tax in respect of each category of
shipping income the Company earns and currently expects to earn in the future.
Therefore, the Company will be exempt from United States federal income taxation
with respect to its United States source shipping income if it satisfies either
the 50% Ownership Test or the Publicly-Traded Test.
Both
before and after this offering, the Company should satisfy the Publicly-Traded
Test, as discussed below. The Company does not currently anticipate a
circumstance under which it would be able to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test
before or after this offering.
The
regulations under Section 883 provide, in pertinent part, that shares of a
foreign corporation will be considered to be ''primarily traded'' on an
established securities market in a country if the number of shares of each class
of shares that are traded during any taxable year on all established securities
markets in that country exceeds the number of shares in each such class that are
traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single
country. The Company's common stock, which is its sole class of issued and
outstanding shares, is, and will continue to be after this offering, ''primarily
traded'' on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
Under the
regulations, the Company's common stock will be considered to be ''regularly
traded'' on an established securities market if one or more classes of its
shares representing more than 50% of its outstanding shares, by both total
combined voting power of all classes of shares entitled to vote and total value,
are listed on such market, to which we refer as the ''listing threshold.'' Since
all the Company's common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the
Company should satisfy the listing threshold.
It is
further required that with respect to each class of shares relied upon to meet
the listing threshold, (i) such class of shares is traded on the market, other
than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year or
one-sixth of the days in a short taxable year; and (ii) the aggregate number of
shares of such class of shares traded on such market during the taxable year is
at least 10% of the average number of shares of such class of shares outstanding
during such year or as appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable
year. The Company has satisfied and anticipates that it will continue to satisfy
the trading frequency and trading volume tests. Even if this were not the case,
the regulations provide that the trading frequency and trading volume tests will
be deemed satisfied if, as is the case with the Company's common stock, such
class of shares is traded on an established market in the United States and such
shares are regularly quoted by dealers making a market in such
shares.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the regulations provide, in pertinent part, that a class of
shares will not be considered to be ''regularly traded'' on an established
securities market for any taxable year in which 50% or more of the vote and
value of the outstanding shares of such class are owned, actually or
constructively under specified share attribution rules, on more than half the
days during the taxable year by persons who each own 5% or more of the vote and
value of such class of outstanding shares, to which we refer as the ''5 Percent
Override Rule.''
For
purposes of being able to determine the persons who actually or constructively
own 5% or more of the vote and value of the Company's common stock, or ''5%
Shareholders,'' the regulations permit the Company to rely on those persons that
are identified on Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D filings with the Commission, as
owning 5% or more of the Company's common stock. The regulations further provide
that an investment company which is
registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, will not be treated as a
5% Shareholder for such purposes.
In the
event the 5 Percent Override Rule is triggered, the regulations provide that the
5 Percent Override Rule will nevertheless not apply if the Company can establish
that within the group of 5% Shareholders, there are sufficient qualified
shareholders for purposes of Section 883 to preclude non-qualified shareholders
in such group from owning 50% or more of the Company's common stock for more
than half the number of days during the taxable year.
Based
upon filings made with the Commission, the Company is not currently subject to
the 5 Percent Override Rule. Therefore, in the opinion of Seward & Kissel
LLP, the Company should qualify for the Publicly-Traded Test and therefore be
exempt from United States federal income tax on its United States source
shipping income. However, there can be no assurance that the Company
will continue to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test. For example, the Company's
shareholders could change in the future, and thus the Company could become
subject to the 5 Percent Override Rule.
Taxation
In Absence of Section 883 Exemption
If the
benefits of Section 883 are unavailable, the Company's United States source
shipping income would be subject to a 4% tax imposed by Section 887 of the Code
on a gross basis, without the benefit of deductions, to the extent that such
income is not considered to be ''effectively connected'' with the conduct of a
United States trade or business, as described below. Since under the sourcing
rules described above, no more than 50% of the Company's shipping income would
be treated as being United States source shipping income, the maximum effective
rate of United States federal income tax on the Company's shipping income would
never exceed 2% under the 4% gross basis tax regime.
To the
extent the Company's United States source shipping income is considered to be
''effectively connected'' with the conduct of a United States trade or business,
as described below, any such ''effectively connected'' United States source
shipping income, net of applicable deductions, would be subject to United States
federal income tax, currently imposed at rates of up to 35%. In addition, the
Company may be subject to the 30% ''branch profits'' tax on earnings effectively
connected with the conduct of such trade or business, as determined after
allowance for certain adjustments, and on certain interest paid or deemed paid
attributable to the conduct of the Company's United States trade or
business.
The
Company's United States source shipping income would be considered ''effectively
connected'' with the conduct of a United States trade or business only
if:
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the
Company has, or is considered to have, a fixed place of business in the
United States involved in the earning of United States source shipping
income; and
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substantially
all of the Company's United States source shipping income is attributable
to regularly scheduled transportation, such as the operation of a vessel
that follows a published schedule with repeated sailings at regular
intervals between the same points for voyages that begin or end in the
United States.
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The
Company does not intend to have, or permit circumstances that would result in
having, any vessel sailing to or from the United States on a regularly scheduled
basis. Based on the foregoing and on the expected mode of the Company's shipping
operations and other activities, it is anticipated that none of the Company's
United States source shipping income will be ''effectively connected'' with the
conduct of a United States trade or business.
United
States Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
If the
Company qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 in respect of the
shipping income derived from the international operation of its vessels, then
gain from the sale of any such vessel should likewise be exempt from tax under
Section 883. If, however, the Company's shipping income from such vessels does
not for
whatever
reason qualify for exemption under Section 883, then any gain on the sale of a
vessel will be subject to United States federal income tax if such sale occurs
in the United States. To the extent possible, the Company intends to
structure the sales of its vessels so that the gain therefrom is not subject to
United States federal income tax. However, there is no assurance the
Company will be able to do so.
United
States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders
As used
herein, the term ''United States Holder'' means a beneficial owner of common
stock that is an individual United States citizen or resident, a United States
corporation or other United States entity taxable as a corporation, an estate
the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation
regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able
to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or
more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust.
If a
partnership holds the common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will
generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding the common stock, you
are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
Subject
to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies below, any
distributions made by the Company with respect to its common stock to a United
States Holder will generally constitute dividends to the extent of the Company's
current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States
federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of such earnings and
profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of
the United States Holder's tax basis in his common stock on a dollar-for-dollar
basis and thereafter as capital gain. Because the Company is not a United States
corporation, United States Holders that are corporations will not be entitled to
claim a dividends received deduction with respect to any distributions they
receive from the Company. Dividends paid with respect to the Company's common
stock will generally be treated as ''passive category income'' for purposes of
computing allowable foreign tax credits for United States foreign tax credit
purposes.
Dividends
paid on the Company's common stock to a United States Holder who is an
individual, trust or estate (a ''United States Non-Corporate Holder'') will
generally be treated as ''qualified dividend income'' that is taxable to such
United States Non-Corporate Holder at preferential tax rates (through 2010)
provided that (1) the common stock is readily tradable on an established
securities market in the United States (such as the NASDAQ Global Select Market
on which the Company's common stock is traded); (2) the Company is not a passive
foreign investment company for the taxable year during which the dividend is
paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (which, as discussed below, the
Company has not been beginning with its 2004 taxable year, is not and does not
anticipate being in the future); (3) the United States Non-Corporate Holder has
owned the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60
days before the date on which the common stock becomes ex-dividend; and (4) the
United States Non-Corporate Holder is not under an obligation to make related
payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related
property.
There is
no assurance that any dividends paid on the Company's common stock will be
eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a United States
Non-Corporate Holder, although, as described above, they should be so eligible.
Legislation has been previously introduced in the United States Congress which,
if enacted in its present form, would preclude the Company's dividends from
qualifying for such preferential rates prospectively from the date of enactment.
Any dividends out of earnings and profits the Company pays which are not
eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a
United States Non-Corporate Holder.
Special
rules may apply to any ''extraordinary dividend''—generally, a dividend in an
amount which is equal to or in excess of 10% of a shareholder's adjusted basis
in a common share—paid by the Company. If the Company pays an ''extraordinary
dividend'' on its common stock that is treated as ''qualified dividend income,''
then any loss derived by a United States Non-Corporate Holder from the sale or
exchange of such common stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the
extent of such dividend.
Sale,
Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
Assuming
the Company does not constitute a passive foreign investment company for any
taxable year, a United States Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or
loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company's common stock in
an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the United
States Holder from such sale, exchange or other disposition and the United
States Holder's tax basis in such stock. Such gain or loss will be treated as
long-term capital gain or loss if the United States Holder's holding period is
greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition.
Such capital gain or loss will generally be treated as United States source
income or loss, as applicable, for United States foreign tax credit purposes.
Long-term capital gains of United States Non-Corporate Holders are currently
eligible for reduced rates of taxation. A United States Holder's ability to
deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
Passive
Foreign Investment Company Status and Significant Tax Consequences
Special
United States federal income tax rules apply to a United States Holder that
holds shares in a foreign corporation classified as a ''passive foreign
investment company'' for United States federal income tax purposes. In general,
the Company will be treated as a passive foreign investment company with respect
to a United States Holder if, for any taxable year in which such holder holds
the Company's common stock, either:
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at
least 75% of the Company's gross income for such taxable year consists of
passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived
other than in the active conduct of a rental business);
or
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at
least 50% of the average value of the Company's assets during such taxable
year produce, or are held for the production of, passive
income.
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For
purposes of determining whether the Company is a passive foreign investment
company, the Company will be treated as earning and owning its proportionate
share of the income and assets, respectively, of any of its subsidiary
corporations in which the Company owns at least 25% of the value of the
subsidiary's stock. Income earned, or deemed earned, by the Company
in connection with the performance of services would not constitute passive
income. By contrast, rental income would generally constitute ''passive income''
unless the Company was treated under specific rules as deriving its rental
income in the active conduct of a trade or business.
In the
opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP, based upon the Company's operations as
described herein, its income from time charters should not be treated as passive
income for purposes of determining whether it is a passive foreign investment
company.
Although
there is no legal authority directly on point, this opinion is based principally
on the position that the gross income the Company derives from its time
chartering activities should constitute services income, rather than rental
income. Accordingly, such income should not constitute passive
income, and the assets that the Company owns and operates in connection with the
production of such income, in particular, the vessels, should not constitute
passive assets for purposes of determining whether the Company is a passive
foreign investment company. There is substantial legal authority
supporting this position consisting of case law and IRS pronouncements
concerning the characterization of income derived from time charters as services
income for other tax purposes. However, there is also authority which
characterizes time charter income as rental income rather than services income
for other tax purposes. It should be noted that in the absence of any
legal authority specifically relating to the statutory provisions governing
passive foreign investment companies, the IRS or a court could disagree with
this position. Therefore, based on the Company's current operations
and future projections, the Company should not be treated as a passive foreign
investment company with respect to any taxable year after the
offering. However, although the Company intends to conduct its
affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a passive foreign investment
company with respect to any taxable year, the Company cannot assure you that the
nature of its operations will not change in the future.
It should
be noted that prior to its 2004 taxable year, the Company was treated as a
PFIC. As a result in a change in its operations, the Company should
not be a PFIC with respect to any taxable year beginning with its 2004 taxable
year.
As
discussed more fully below, if the Company were to be treated as a passive
foreign investment company for any taxable year, a United States Holder would be
subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the United States
Holder makes an election to treat the Company as a ''Qualified Electing Fund,''
which election we refer to as a ''QEF election.'' As an alternative to making a
QEF election, a United States Holder should be able to make a ''mark-to-market''
election with respect to the Company's common stock, as discussed
below.
Taxation
of United States Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
If a
United States Holder makes a timely QEF election, which United States Holder we
refer to as an ''Electing Holder,'' the Electing Holder must report for United
States federal income tax purposes its pro rata share of the Company's ordinary
earnings and net capital gain, if any, for each taxable year of the Company for
which it is a passive foreign investment company that ends with or within the
taxable year of the Electing Holder, regardless of whether or not distributions
were received from the Company by the Electing Holder. No portion of any such
inclusions of ordinary earnings will be treated as ''qualified dividend
income.'' Net capital gain inclusions of United States Non-Corporate Holders
would be eligible for preferential capital gains tax rates. The Electing
Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common stock will be increased to reflect
taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and
profits that had been previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction
in the adjusted tax basis in the common stock and will not be taxed again once
distributed. An Electing Holder would not, however, be entitled to a deduction
for its pro rata share of any losses that the Company incurs with respect to any
year. An Electing Holder would generally recognize capital gain or loss on the
sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company's common stock. A United
States Holder would make a timely QEF election for shares of the Company by
filing one copy of IRS Form 8621 with his United States federal income tax
return for the first year in which he held such shares when the Company was a
passive foreign investment company. If the Company were to be treated as a
passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, the Company would
provide each United States Holder with all necessary information in order to
make the QEF election described above.
Taxation
of United States Holders Making a ''Mark-to-Market'' Election
Alternatively,
if the Company were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for
any taxable year and, as is currently the case, its shares are treated as
''marketable stock,'' a United States Holder would be allowed to make a
''mark-to-market'' election with respect to the Company's common stock, provided
the United States Holder completes and files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with
the relevant instructions and related Treasury regulations. If that election is
made, the United States Holder generally would include as ordinary income in
each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common
stock at the end of the taxable year over such holder's adjusted tax basis in
the common stock. The United States Holder would also be permitted an ordinary
loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the United States Holder's adjusted
tax basis in the common stock over its fair market value at the end of the
taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in
income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A United States Holder's tax
basis in his common stock would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss
amount. Gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the
Company's common stock would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss
realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common would be
treated as ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net
mark-to-market gains previously included by the United States
Holder.
Taxation
of United States Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market
Election
Finally,
if the Company were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for
any taxable year, a United States Holder who does not make either a QEF election
or a ''mark-to-market'' election for that year, whom we refer to as a
''Non-Electing Holder,'' would be subject to special rules with respect to (1)
any excess distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the
Non-Electing Holder on the common stock in a taxable year in excess of 125% of
the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in the
three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holder's holding
period for the common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or
other disposition of the Company's common stock. Under these special
rules:
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·
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the
excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the
Non-Electing Holder's aggregate holding period for the common
stock;
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·
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the
amount allocated to the current taxable year, and any taxable year prior
to the first taxable year in which the Company was a passive foreign
investment company, would be taxed as ordinary income and would not be
''qualified dividend income''; and
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·
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the
amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to
tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of
taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral
benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to
each such other taxable year.
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These
special rules would not apply to a qualified pension, profit sharing or other
retirement trust or other tax-exempt organization that did not borrow money or
otherwise utilize leverage in connection with its acquisition of the Company's
common stock. If the Company is a passive foreign investment company and a
Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies while owning the Company's common
stock, such holder's successor generally would not receive a step-up in tax
basis with respect to such shares.
United
States Federal Income Taxation of ''Non-United States Holders''
A
beneficial owner of common stock (other than a partnership) that is not a United
States Holder is referred to herein as a ''Non-United States
Holder.''
If a
partnership holds the common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will
generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding the common stock, you
are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
Dividends
on Common Stock
Non-United
States Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax
or withholding tax on dividends received from the Company with respect to its
common stock, unless that income is effectively connected with the Non-United
States Holder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the
Non-United States Holder is entitled to the benefits of a United States income
tax treaty with respect to those dividends, that income is taxable only if it is
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-United States
Holder in the United States.
Sale,
Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
Non-United
States Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax
or withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other
disposition of the Company's common stock, unless:
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·
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the
gain is effectively connected with the Non-United States Holder's conduct
of a trade or business in the United States (and, if the Non-United States
Holder is entitled to the benefits of an income tax treaty with respect to
that gain, that gain is attributable to a permanent establishment
maintained by the Non-United States Holder in the United States);
or
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·
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the
Non-United States Holder is an individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition
and other conditions are met.
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If the
Non-United States Holder is engaged in a United States trade or business for
United States federal income tax purposes, the income from the common stock,
including dividends and the gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of
the shares, that is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or
business will generally be subject to regular United States federal income tax
in the same manner as discussed in the previous section relating to the taxation
of United States Holders. In addition, if you are a corporate Non-United States
Holder, your earnings and profits that are attributable to the effectively
connected income, which are subject to certain adjustments, may be subject to an
additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or at a lower rate as may be
specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
In
general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the
United States to you will be subject to information reporting requirements if
you are a non-corporate United States Holder. Such payments or distributions may
also be subject to backup withholding tax if you are a non-corporate United
States Holder and you:
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·
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fail
to provide an accurate taxpayer identification
number;
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·
|
are
notified by the IRS that you have failed to report all interest or
dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax returns;
or
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·
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in
certain circumstances, fail to comply with applicable certification
requirements.
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Non-United
States Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information
reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on IRS Form W-8BEN,
W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
If you
are a Non-United States Holder and you sell your common stock to or through a
United States office of a broker, the payment of the proceeds is subject to both
United States backup withholding and information reporting unless you certify
that you are a non-United States person, under penalties of perjury, or you
otherwise establish an exemption. If you sell your common stock through a
non-United States office of a non-United States broker and the sales proceeds
are paid to you outside the United States, then information reporting and backup
withholding generally will not apply to that payment. However, United States
information reporting requirements, but not backup withholding, will apply to a
payment of sales proceeds, even if that payment is made to you outside the
United States, if you sell your common stock through a non-United States office
of a broker that is a United States person or has some other contacts with the
United States. Such information reporting requirements will not apply, however,
if the broker has documentary evidence in its records that you are a non-United
States person and certain other conditions are met, or you otherwise establish
an exemption.
Backup
withholding tax is not an additional tax. Rather, you generally may
obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that
exceed your income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the
IRS.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us
by Mello Jones & Martin, Hamilton, Bermuda, with respect to matters of
Bermuda law and by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, New York, with respect to
matters of U.S. and New York law.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Knightsbridge Tankers Limited appearing in
Knightsbridge Tankers Limited's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and the effectiveness of Knightsbridge Tankers Limited's
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, have been
audited by MSPC, Certified Public Accountants and Advisors, P.C., an independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon,
included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in
reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
As
required by the Securities Act of 1933, we filed a registration statement
relating to the securities offered by this prospectus with the
Commission. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement,
which includes additional information.
Government
Filings
We file
annual and special reports with the Commission. You may read and copy
any document that we file and obtain copies at prescribed rates from the
Commission's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling 1 (800) SEC-0330. The Commission maintains
a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with
the Commission. Further information about our company is available on
our website at http://www.knightsbridgetankers.com. The information
on our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
Information
Incorporated by Reference
The
Commission allows us to "incorporate by reference" information that we file with
it. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those filed documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later
with the Commission prior to the termination of this offering will also be
considered
to
be part
of this prospectus and will automatically update and supersede previously filed
information, including information contained in this document.
We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made
with the Commission under Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934:
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·
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Our
Current Report on Form 6-K, furnished to the Commission on November
20, 2009, which contains the interim financial results for the
three and nine months ended September 30,
2009.
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·
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Our
Current Report on Form 6-K, furnished to the Commission on August 14,
2009, which contains the press release announcing our financial results
for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009.
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·
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Our
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed
with the Commission on June 30, 2009, which contains our audited
consolidated financial statements for the most recent fiscal year for
which those statements have been
filed.
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·
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The
description of our securities contained in our Registration Statement on
Form F-1 filed with the Commission on December 13, 1996 and any amendment
or report filed for the purpose of updating that
description.
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We are
also incorporating by reference all subsequent annual reports on Form 20-F that
we file with the Commission and certain current reports on Form 6-K that we
furnish to the Commission after the date of this prospectus (if they state that
they are incorporated by reference into this prospectus) until we file a
post-effective amendment indicating that the offering of the securities made by
this prospectus has been terminated. In all cases, you should rely on
the later information over different information included in this prospectus or
the prospectus supplement.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We have
not, and any underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you
with different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and
the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should
assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement as well as the information we previously filed with the
Commission
and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the dates on the front cover of
those documents only. Our business, financial condition and results
of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
You may
request a free copy of the above mentioned filing or any subsequent filing we
incorporated by reference to this prospectus by writing or telephoning us at the
following address:
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Knightsbridge
Tankers Limited
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Attn:
Georgina Sousa
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Par-la-Ville
Place
14
Par-la-Ville Road
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Hamilton,
HM 08, Bermuda
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+1
(441) 295-6935
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Information
Provided by the Company
We will
furnish holders of our common shares with annual reports containing audited
financial statements and a report by our independent registered public
accounting firm. The audited financial statements will be prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As a "foreign private
issuer," we are exempt from the rules under the Securities Exchange Act
prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders.
While we furnish proxy statements to shareholders in accordance with the rules
of the NASDAQ Global Market, those proxy statements do not conform to Schedule
14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act. In
addition, as a "foreign private issuer," our officers and directors are exempt
from the rules under the Securities Exchange Act relating to short swing profit
reporting and liability.
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item
8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section
98 of the Companies Act of 1981 of the Islands of Bermuda, as amended, or the
Companies Act, permits the Bye-Laws of a Bermuda company to contain a provision
eliminating personal liability of a director or officer to the company for any
loss arising or liability attaching to him by virtue of any rule of law in
respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, of which
the officer or person may be guilty.
Section
98 of the Companies Act grants companies the power generally to indemnify
directors and officers of the company if any such person was or is a party or
threatened to be made a party to a threatened, pending or completed action, suit
or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director and
officer of the company or was serving in a similar capacity for another entity
at the company's request.
Section
98 of the Companies Act permits a company to purchase and maintain insurance or
make other financial arrangements on behalf of an officer or director for any
liability asserted against him or her and liability and expenses incurred in his
or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent arising out of his or
her status as such, whether or not the company has the power to indemnify him or
her against such liability and expenses.
Bye-laws
number 124 through 126 of Knightsbridge Tankers Limited, or the Company, provide
as follows:
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124.
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Subject
to the proviso below, every Director, officer of the Company and member of
a committee constituted under Bye-Law 92 shall be indemnified out of the
funds of the Company against all liabilities, loss, damage or expense
(including but not limited to liabilities under contract, tort and statute
or any applicable foreign law or regulation and all reasonable legal and
other costs and expenses properly payable) incurred or suffered by him as
such Director, officer or committee member and the indemnity contained in
this Bye-Law shall extend to any person acting as a Director, officer or
committee member in the reasonable belief that he has been so appointed or
elected notwithstanding any defect in such appointment or election
PROVIDED ALWAYS that the indemnity contained in this Bye-Law shall not
extend to any matter which would render it void pursuant to the Companies
Acts.
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125.
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Every
Director, officer and member of a committee duly constituted under Bye-Law
92 of the Company shall be indemnified out of the funds of the Company
against all liabilities incurred by him as such Director, officer or
committee member in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal,
in which judgment is given in his favour, or in which he is acquitted, or
in connection with any application under the Companies Acts in which
relief from liability is granted to him by the
court.
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126.
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To
the extent that any Director, officer or member of a committee duly
constituted under Bye-Law 92 is entitled to claim an indemnity pursuant to
these Bye-Laws in respect of amounts paid or discharged by him, the
relative indemnity shall take effect as an obligation of the Company to
reimburse the person making such payment or effecting such
discharge.
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Item
9. Exhibits
A list of
exhibits included as part of this registration statement is set forth in the
Exhibit Index which immediately precedes such exhibits and is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item
10. Undertakings.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) Under
Rule 415 of the Securities Act,
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(1)
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To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement unless the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in
the registration statement, or is contained in a form of a prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration
statement;
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(i)
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To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended;
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(ii)
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To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or
decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in
the effective registration
statement.
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(iii)
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To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration
statement.
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(2)
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That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial
bona fide
offering thereof.
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(3)
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To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
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(4)
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To
file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include
any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start
of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous
offering. Financial statements and information otherwise
required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished,
provided
, that the
registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective
amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4)
and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in
the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial
statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to
registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not
be filed to include financial statements and information required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 3-19 under the
Securities Act of 1933 if such financial statements and information are
contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by
the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form
F-3.
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(5)
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That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, to any purchaser;
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(i)
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Each
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be
deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the date the filed
prospectus was deemed part of and included in this Registration Statement;
and
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(ii)
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Each
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or
(b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B
relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule
415(a)(1)(i),
(vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by
section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of
and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date
such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of
the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the
prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer
and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be
deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating
to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus
relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial
bona
fide
offering thereof.
Provided, however,
that
no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part
of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a
time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus
that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such effective
date.
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(6)
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That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, to any purchasers in initial distribution of securities,
the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of
securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this Registration
Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the
securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned
registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to
offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
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(i)
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Any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424;
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(ii)
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Any
free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf
of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant;
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(iii)
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The
portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its
securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant;
and
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(iv)
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Any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the
purchaser.
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(b)
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The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide
offering
thereof.
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(c)
– (d) Not applicable.
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(e)
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The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be
delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is
sent or given, the latest annual report, to security holders that is
incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and
meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to
be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X is not set forth in the
prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom
the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is
specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such
interim financial information.
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(f)
– (g) Not applicable.
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(h)
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Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by
a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
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(j)
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The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the
purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under
subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance
with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section
305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture
Act.
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(k)
– (l) Not applicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Knightsbridge Tankers
Limited
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(Registrant)
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Date:
December 23,
2009
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By
/s/ Inger
M. Klemp
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Name:
Title:
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Inger
M. Klemp
Chief
Financial Officer
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POWER
OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E. Lustrin his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/
s/ Ola
Lorentzon__________________
Ola
Lorentzon
|
|
Director
and Chairman
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
|
|
|
/s/
Douglas C. Wolcott______________
Douglas
C. Wolcott
|
|
Director
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
/s/
David M. White_________________
David
M. White
|
|
Director
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
|
|
|
/s/
Hans Petter Aas________________
Hans
Petter Aas
|
|
Director
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Inger M.
Klemp
_________________
Inger
M. Klemp
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and
Accounting
Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this registration statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware,
on December 23, 2009.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
By:_
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_____________________
Name: Donald
J. Puglisi
Title: Authorized
Representative in the United States
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Hamilton, Country of Bermuda, on December 23,
2009.
KTL
CAMDEN, INC.
By:
/s/ Ola
Lorentzon___________
Name: Ola
Lorentzon
Title: President
and Director
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E. Lustrin his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Ola Lorentzon
|
|
President
and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Ola
Lorentzon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kate
Blankenship
|
|
Vice-President
and Director
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Kate
Blankenship
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Georgina Sousa
|
|
Treasurer
and Director
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Georgina
Sousa
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the State of Delaware, on December 23,
2009.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
By:_
/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_____________________
Name: Donald
J. Puglisi
Title: Authorized
Representative in the United States
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Hamilton, Country of Bermuda, on December 23,
2009.
KTL
KENSINGTON, INC.
By:
/s/ Ola
Lorentzon____________
Name: Ola
Lorentzon
Title: President
and Director
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E. Lustrin his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Ola Lorentzon
|
|
President
and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Ola
Lorentzon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kate
Blankenship
|
|
Vice-President
and Director
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Kate
Blankenship
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Georgina Sousa
|
|
Treasurer
and Director
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Georgina
Sousa
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the State of Delaware, on December 23,
2009.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
By
:_/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi____________________
Name: Donald
J. Puglisi
Title: Authorized
Representative in the United States
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Hamilton, Country of Bermuda, on December 23,
2009.
KTL
HAMPSTEAD, INC.
By:
/s/ Ola
Lorentzon
_______________
Name: Ola
Lorentzon
Title: President
and Director
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E. Lustrin his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Ola Lorentzon
|
|
President
and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Ola
Lorentzon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Kate Blankenship
|
|
Vice-President
and Director
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Kate
Blankenship
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Georgina Sousa
|
|
Treasurer
and Director
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Georgina
Sousa
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the State of Delaware, on December 23,
2009.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
By
:_/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_____________________
Name: Donald
J. Puglisi
Title: Authorized
Representative in the United States
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Hamilton, Country of Bermuda, on December 23,
2009.
KTL
MAYFAIR, INC.
By:
/s/ Ola
Lorentzon_______________
Name: Ola
Lorentzon
Title: President
and Director
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E. Lustrin his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Ola Lorentzon
|
|
President/Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Ola
Lorentzon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Kate Blankenship
|
|
Vice-President
and Director
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Kate
Blankenship
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Georgina Sousa
|
|
Treasurer
and Director
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Georgina
Sousa
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the State of Delaware, on December 23,
2009.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
By
:_/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi__________________
Name: Donald
J. Puglisi
Title: Authorized
Representative in the United States
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Hamilton, Country of Bermuda, on December 23,
2009.
KTL
BELGRAVIA I INC.
By:
/s/ Ola
Lorentzon________________
Name: Ola
Lorentzon
Title: President
and Director
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E. Lustrin his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Ola Lorentzon
|
|
President
and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Ola
Lorentzon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Kate Blankenship
|
|
Vice-President
and Director
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Kate
Blankenship
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Georgina Sousa
|
|
Treasurer
and Director
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Georgina
Sousa
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the State of Delaware, on December 23,
2009.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
By
:_/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_____________________
Name: Donald
J. Puglisi
Title: Authorized
Representative in the United States
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Hamilton, Country of Bermuda, on December 23,
2009.
KTL
BELGRAVIA I INC.
By:
/s/ Ola
Lorentzon________________
Name: Ola
Lorentzon
Title: President
and Director
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of Gary J. Wolfe and Robert E. Lustrin his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he
or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Ola Lorentzon
|
|
President
and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Ola
Lorentzon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Kate Blankenship
|
|
Vice-President
and Director
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Kate
Blankenship
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Georgina Sousa
|
|
Treasurer
and Director
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
December
23, 2009
|
Georgina
Sousa
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORIZED
UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant,
has signed this Registration Statement in the State of Delaware, on December 23,
2009.
PUGLISI
& ASSOCIATES
By
:_/s/ Donald J.
Puglisi_____________________
Name: Donald
J. Puglisi
Title: Authorized
Representative in the United States
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
|
1.1
|
Underwriting
Agreement for Common Stock*
|
1.2
|
Underwriting
Agreement (for debt securities)*
|
3.1
|
Memorandum
of Association of the Company, as amended
|
3.2
|
Amended
Bye-laws of the Company(1)
|
4.1
|
Form
of Common Share Certificate (2)
|
4.2
|
Preferred
Share Certificate*
|
4.3
|
Form
of Senior Debt Securities Indenture
|
4.4
|
Form
of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture
|
4.5
|
Form
of Warrant Agreement*
|
4.6
|
Form
of Purchase Contract*
|
4.7
|
Form
of Unit Agreement*
|
5.1
|
Opinion
of Mello Jones & Martin, Bermuda counsel to the
Company
|
5.2
|
Opinion
of Seward & Kissel LLP, U.S. counsel to the Company
|
23.1
|
Consent
of Mello Jones & Martin (included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
23.2
|
Consent
of Seward & Kissel LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)
|
23.3
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
24.1
|
Power
of Attorney (contained in signature page)
|
25.1
|
T-1
Statement of Eligibility (senior indenture)*
|
25.2
|
T-1
Statement of Eligibility (subordinated
indenture)*
|
*
|
To
be filed either as an amendment or as an exhibit to a report filed
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Registrant and
incorporated by reference into this Registration
Statement.
|
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Commission on June 15,
2006.
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed
with the Commission on December 13, 1996.
|
|
|
Exhibit
3.1
FORM
NO. 6
|
|
Registration
No. EC 22353
|
[BERMUDA
LOGO]
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION
I hereby
in accordance with section 14 of
the Companies Act
1981
issue this Certificate of Incorporation and do certify that on the
18th
day of
September, 1996
TWENTYFIRST
CENTURY TANKER SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
was
registered by me in the Register maintained by me under the provisions of the
said section and that the status of the said company is that of an
exempted
company.
|
|
|
[SEAL]
|
|
Given
under my hand and Seal of
the
REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES
this
23
rd
day of
September,
1996.
Acting
Registrar of Companies
|
FORM
NO. 5
|
|
Registration
No. EC 22353
|
[BERMUDA
LOGO]
CERTIFICATE
OF DEPOSIT OF
MEMORANDUM
OF ASSOCIATION AND CONSENT
GRANTED
BY THE MINISTER
THIS IS TO CERTIFY
that a
Memorandum of Association
of
TWENTYFIRST
CENTURY TANKER SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
and the
consent granted by the Minister under section 6(1) of
the Companies Act
1981
("the
Act") were delivered to the Registrar of Companies on the
18th
day of
September, 1996
in accordance
with section 14(2) of the Act.
|
Given
under my hand this
23rd
day
of
September,
1996
.
|
|
Acting
Registrar of Companies
|
Minimum
Capital of the Company:
US$12,000.00
Authorised
Capital of the Company:
US$12,000.00
|
|
FORM
NO. 3a
|
|
Registration
No. EC/22353
|
[BERMUDA
LOGO]
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION
ON
CHANGE OF NAME
I HEREBY CERTIFY
that in
accordance with section 10 of
the Companies Act
1981
TWENTYFIRST CENTURY
TANKER SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
by resolution and with the approval of
the Registrar of Companies has changed its name and was registered as
KNIGHTSBRIDGE TANKERS LIMITED
on the
12th
day of
December, 1996
.
[SEAL]
|
Given
under my hand and Seal of the
REGISTRAR
OF COMPANIES this
1
3th
day of
December,
1996.
for
Registrar of
Companies
|
FORM
NO. 7a
|
|
Registration
No. EC22353
|
[BERMUDA
LOGO]
CERTIFICATE
OF DEPOSIT OF
MEMORANDUM
OF INCREASE OF SHARE CAPITAL
THIS IS TO CERTIFY
that a
Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital
of
KNIGHTSBRIDGE TANKERS
LIMITED
was
delivered to the Registrar of Companies on the
30th
day of
May, 1997
in accordance with
section 45(3) of
the Companies Act
1981
("the
Act").
|
Given
under my hand this
6th
day
of
June,1997
|
|
for
Registrar of
Companies
|
Capital
prior to increase:
|
US$ 12,000.00
|
Amount
of increase:
|
US$188,000.00
|
Present
Capital:
|
US$200,000.00
|
[BERMUDA
LOGO]
CERTIFICATE
OF DEPOSIT OF MEMORANDUM
OF REDUCTION OF SHARE PREMIUM
THIS IS TO CERTIFY
that a
Memorandum of Reduction of Share Premium
of
KNIGHTSBRIDGE TANKERS
LIMITED
was
delivered to the Registrar of Companies on the
27th
day of
March, 1998.
|
Given
under my hand this
17th
day
of
April,1998
|
|
for
Registrar of
Companies
|
Share
Premium prior to reduction::
|
US$
314,987,247.00
|
Amount
of reduction::
|
US$314,987,247.00
|
Present
Share Premium:
|
NIL
|
FORM
NO. 7a
|
|
Registration
No. 22353
|
[BERMUDA
LOGO]
CERTIFICATE
OF DEPOSIT OF
MEMORANDUM
OF INCREASE OF SHARE CAPITAL
THIS IS TO CERTIFY
that a
Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital
of
KNIGHTSBRIDGE TANKERS
LIMITED
was
delivered to the Registrar of Companies on the
2nd
of
October, 2009
in accordance
with section 45(3) of
the Companies Act
1981
(“the
Act”).
|
Given
under my hand and Seal of the
REGISTRAR
OF COMPANIES this
1
3th
day of
October,
2009.
|
|
for
Registrar of
Companies
|
Capital
prior to increase:
|
US$ 200,000.00
|
Amount
of increase:
|
US$ 150,000.00
|
Present
Capital:
|
US$ 350,000.00
|
[BERMUDA
LOGO]
THE
COMPANIES ACT 1981
MEMORANDUM
OF ASSOCIATION OF
COMPANY
LIMITED BY SHARES
(Section
7(1) AND (2))
MEMORANDUM
OF ASSOCIATION
OF
TWENTYFTRST
CENTURY TANKER SHIPPING COMPANY
LIMITED
|
(hereinafter
referred to as “the Company”)
|
1.
|
The
liability of the members of the Company is limited to the amount (if any)
for the time being unpaid on the shares respectively held by
them.
|
|
2.
|
We,
the undersigned, namely,
|
NAME
|
ADDRESS
|
BERMUDIAN
STATUS
(Yes/No)
|
NATIONALITY
|
NUMBER
OF
SHARES
SUBSCRIBED
|
Philip
J. Chesterman
|
|
|
|
Cedar
House, 41 Cedar Avenue
|
|
|
|
Hamilton
HM 12, Bermuda
|
Yes
|
British
|
1
|
Ruby
L. Rawlins
|
|
|
|
Cedar
House, 41 Cedar Avenue
|
|
|
|
Hamilton
HM 12, Bermuda
|
Yes
|
British
|
1
|
Bernett
Cox
|
|
|
|
Cedar
House, 41 Cedar Avenue
|
|
|
|
Hamilton
HM 12, Bermuda
|
Yes
|
British
|
1
|
Rachael
M. Lathan
|
|
|
|
Cedar
House, 41 Cedar Avenue
|
|
|
|
Hamilton
HM 12, Bermuda
|
Yes
|
British
|
1
|
do hereby
respectively agree to take such number of shares of the Company as may be
allotted to us respectively by the provisional directors of the Company, not
exceeding the number of shares for which we have respectively subscribed, and to
satisfy such calls as may be made by the directors, provisional directors or
promoters of the Company in respect of the shares allotted to us
respectively
3.
|
The
Company is to be an exempted Company as defined by the Companies Act
1981.
|
4.
|
The
Company has power to hold land situate in Bermuda not exceeding in all,
including the following parcels —
|
Not
Applicable
5.
|
The
authorised share capital of the Company is $12,000.00 divided into shares
of US0.01 cent each. The minimum subscribed share capital of the Company
is $12,000.00 in United States
currency.
|
6.
|
The
objects for which the Company is formed and incorporated are
—
|
As set
forth in paragraphs (b) to (n) and (p) to (u) inclusive of the Second Schedule
to the Companies Act 1981.
7.
|
The
Company has the powers set out in the Schedule annexed
hereto.
|
THE
COMPANIES ACT 1981
SECOND
SCHEDULE
(Section
11(2))
A company
may by reference include in its memorandum any of the following objects that is
to say the business of -
(a)
|
insurance
and re-insurance of all kinds;
|
(b)
|
packaging
of goods of all kinds;
|
(c)
|
buying,
selling and dealing in goods of all kinds;
|
(d)
|
designing
and manufacturing of goods of all kinds;
|
(e)
|
mining
and quarrying and exploration for metals, minerals, fossil fuels and
precious stones of all kinds and their preparation for sale or
use;
|
(f)
|
exploring
for, the drilling for, the moving, transporting and refining petroleum and
hydro carbon products including oil and oil products;
|
(g)
|
scientific
research including the improvement, discovery and development of
processes, inventions, patents and designs and the construction,
maintenance and operation of laboratories and research
centres;
|
(h)
|
land,
sea and air undertakings including the land, ship and air carriage of
passengers, mails and goods of all kinds;
|
(i)
|
ships
and aircraft owners, managers, operators, agents, builders and
repairers;
|
(j)
|
acquiring,
owning, selling, chartering, repairing or dealing in ships and
aircraft;
|
(k)
|
travel
agents, freight contractors and forwarding agents;
|
(1)
|
dock
owners, wharfingers, warehousemen;
|
(m)
|
ship
chandlers and dealing in rope, canvas oil and ship stores of all
kinds;
|
(n)
|
all
forms of engineering;
|
(o)
|
developing,
operating, advising or acting as technical consultants to any other
enterprise or business;
|
(p)
|
farmers,
livestock breeders dad keepers, graziers, butchers, tanners and processors
of and dealers in all
|
The
Schedule
(referred to in Clause 7 of
the Memorandum of Association)
(a)
|
To
borrow and raise money in any currency or currencies and to secure or
discharge any debt or obligation in any matter and in particular (without
prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) by mortgages of or charges
upon all or any part of the undertaking, property and assets (present and
future) and uncalled capital of the Company or by the creation and issue
of securities.
|
|
|
(b)
|
To
enter into any guarantee, contract of indemnity or suretyship and in
particular (without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) to
guarantee, support or secure, with or without consideration, whether by
personal obligation or by mortgaging or charging all or any part of the
undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital
of the Company or both such methods or in any other manner, the
performance of any obligations or commitments, of, and the repayment or
payment of the principal amounts of and any premiums, interest, dividends
and other moneys payable on or in respect of any securities or liabilities
of, any person including (without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing) any company which is for the time being a subsidiary or a
holding company of the Company or another subsidiary or a holding company
of the Company or otherwise associated with the Company.
|
(c)
|
To
accept, draw, make. create, issue, execute, discount. endorse, negotiate
bills of exchange, promissory notes, and other instruments and securities,
whether negotiable or otherwise.
|
|
|
(d)
|
To
sell. exchange, mortgage, charge, let on rent, share of profit, royalty or
otherwise, grant licences, easements, options, servitudes and other rights
over, and in any other manner deal with or dispose of, all or any part of
the undertaking, property and assets (present and future) of the Company
for any consideration and in particular (without prejudice to the
generality of the foregoing) for any securities.
|
|
|
(e)
|
To
issue and allot securities of the Company for cash or in payment or part
payment for any real or personal property purchased or otherwise acquired
by the Company or any services rendered to the Company or as security for
any obligation or amount (even if less than the nominal amount of such
securities) or for any other purpose.
|
|
|
(f)
|
To
grant pensions, annuities, or other allowances. including allowances on
death. to any directors, officers or employees or former directors,
officers or employees of the Company or any company which at any time is
or was a subsidiary or a holding company or another subsidiary of a
holding company of the Company or otherwise associated with the Company or
of any predecessor in business of any of them, and to the
relations,
|
|
|
|
connections
or dependants of any such persons, and to other persons whose service or
services have directly or indirectly been of benefit to the Company or
whom the Company considers have any moral claim on the Company or to their
relations, connections or dependants, and to establish or support any
associations, institutions, clubs, schools, building and housing schemes,
funds and trusts, and to make payments toward insurance or another
arrangements likely to benefit any such persons or otherwise advance the
interests of the Company or of its Members, and to subscribe, guarantee or
pay money for any purpose likely, directly or indirectly to further the
interests of the Company or of
its
Members or for any national,
charitable, benevolent, educational, social, public, general or useful
object.
|
|
|
(g)
|
Subject
to the provisions of Section 42 of the Companies Act 1981, to issue
preference shares which at the option of the holders thereof are to be
liable to be redeemed.
|
|
|
(h)
|
To
purchase its own shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 42A
of the Companies Act 1981.
|
Signed by
each subscriber in the presence of at least one witness attesting the signature
thereof —
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Subscribers)
|
|
(Witnesses)
|
SUBSCRIBED
this 13
th
day
of September , 1996
STAMP
DUTY (To be affixed)
THE
COMPANIES ACT 1981
FIRST
SCHEDULE
(Section
11(1))
A company
limited by shares may exercise all or any of the following powers subject to any
provision of the law or its memorandum -
1.
|
(Deleted)
404
|
2.
|
to
acquire or undertake the whole or any part of the business, property and
liabilities of any person carrying on any business that the company is
authorized to carry on;
|
3.
|
to
apply for register, purchase, lease, acquire, hold, use, control, licence,
sell, assign or dispose of patents, patent rights, copyrights, trade
marks, formulae, licences, inventions, processes, distinctive marks and
similar rights;
|
4.
|
to
enter into partnership or into any arrangement for sharing of profits,
union of interests, co-operation, joint venture, reciprocal concession or
otherwise with any person carrying on or engaged in or about to carry on
or engage in any business or transaction that the company is authorized to
carry on or engage in or any business or transaction capable of being
conducted so as to benefit the company;
|
5.
|
to
take or otherwise acquire and hold securities in any other body corporate
having objects altogether or in part similar to those of the company or
carrying on any business capable of being conducted so as to benefit the
company;
|
6.
|
subject
to section 96 to lend money to any employee or to any person having
dealings with the company or with whom the company proposes to have
dealings or to any other body corporate any of whose shares are held by
the company;
|
7.
|
to
apply for, secure or acquire by grant, legislative enactment, assignment,
transfer, purchase or otherwise and to exercise, carry out and enjoy any
charter, licence, power authority, franchise, concession, right or
privilege, that any government or authority or any body corporate or other
public body may be empowered to
|
|
grant,
and pay for, aid in and contribute toward carrying it into effect and to
assume any liabilities or obligations incidental thereto;
|
8.
|
to
establish and support or aid in the establishment and support of
associations, institutions, funds or trusts for the benefit of employees
or former employees of the company or its predecessors, or the dependents
or connections of such employees or former employees, and grant pensions
and allowances, and make payments towards insurance or for any object
similar to those set forth in this paragraph, and to subscribe or
guarantee money for charitable, benevolent, educational or religious
objects or for any exhibition or for any public, general or useful
objects;
|
9.
|
to
promote any company for the purpose of acquiring or taking over any of the
property and liabilities of the company or for any other purpose that may
benefit the company;
|
10.
|
to
purchase, lease, take in exchange, hire or otherwise acquire any personal
property and any rights or privileges that the company considers necessary
or convenient for the purposes of its business;
|
11.
|
to
construct, maintain, alter, renovate and demolish any buildings or works
necessary or convenient for its objects;
|
12.
|
to
take land in Bermuda by way of lease or letting agreement for a term not
exceeding twenty-one years, being land “bonafide” required for the
purposes of the business of the company and with the consent of the
Minister granted in his discretion to take land in Bermuda by way of lease
or letting agreement for a similar period in order to provide
accommodation or recreational facilities for its officers and employees
and when no longer necessary for any of the above purposes to terminate or
transfer the lease or letting agreement;
|
13.
|
except
to the extent, if any, as may be otherwise expressly provided in its
incorporating Act or memorandum and subject to the provisions of this Act
every company shall have power to invest the moneys of the Company by way
of mortgage of real or personal property of every description in Bermuda
or elsewhere and to sell, exchange, vary, or dispose of
such
|
|
mortgage
as the company shall from time to time determine;
|
14.
|
to
construct, improve, maintain, work, manage, carry out or control any
roads, ways, tramways, branches or sidings, bridges, reservoirs,
watercourses, wharves, factories, warehouses, electric works, shops,
stores and other works and conveniences that may advance the interests of
the company and contribute to, subsidize or otherwise assist or take part
in the construction, improvement, maintenance, working, management,
carrying out or control thereof;
|
15.
|
to
raise and assist in raising money for, and aid by way of bonus, loan,
promise, endorsement, guarantee or otherwise, any person and guarantee the
performance or fulfilment of any contracts or obligations of any person,
and in particular guarantee the payment of the principal of and interest
on the debt obligations of any such person;
|
16.
|
to
borrow or raise or secure the payment of money in such manner as the
company may think fit;
|
17.
|
to
draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and issue bills of
exchange, promissory notes, bills of lading, warrants and other negotiable
or transferable instruments;
|
18.
|
when
properly authorized to do
so,
to
sell
,
lease, exchange or
otherwise dispose of the undertaking of the company or any part thereof as
an entirety or substantially as an entirety for such consideration as the
company thinks fit;
|
19.
|
to
sell, improve, manage, develop, exchange, lease, dispose of, turn to
account or otherwise deal with the property of the company in the ordinary
course of its business;
|
20.
|
to
adopt such means of making known the products of the company as may seem
expedient, and in particular by advertising, by purchase and exhibition of
works of art or interest, by publication of books and periodicals and by
granting prizes and rewards and making
donations;
|
|
|
21.
|
to
cause the company to be registered and recognized in any foreign
jurisdiction, and designate persons therein according to the laws of that
foreign jurisdiction or to represent the company and to accept service for
and on behalf of the company of any process or suit;
|
22.
|
to
allot and issue fully-paid shares of the company in payment or part
payment of any property purchased or otherwise acquired by the company or
for any past services performed for the company;
|
23.
|
to
distribute among the members of the company in cash, kind, specie or
otherwise as may be resolved, by way of dividend, bonus or any other
manner considered advisable, any property of the company, but not so as to
decrease the capital of the company unless the distribution is made for
the purpose of enabling the company to be dissolved or the distribution,
apart from this paragraph, would be otherwise lawful;
|
24.
|
to
establish agencies and branches;
|
25.
|
to
take or hold mortgages, hypothecs, liens and charges to secure payment of
the purchase price, or of any unpaid balance of the purchase price, of any
part of the property of the company of whatsoever kind sold by the
company, or for any money due to the company from purchasers and others
and to sell or otherwise dispose of any such mortgage, hypothec, lien or
charge;
|
26.
|
to
pay all costs and expenses of or incidental to the incorporation and
organization of the company;
|
27.
|
to
invest and deal with the moneys of the company not immediately required
for the objects of the company in such manner as may be
determined;
|
28.
|
to
do any of the things authorized by this subsection and all things
authorized by its memorandum as principals, agents, contractors, trustees
or otherwise, and either alone or in conjunction with others;
|
29.
|
to
do all such other things as are incidental or conducive to the attainment
of the objects and the exercise of the powers of the
company.
|
Every
company may exercise its powers beyond the boundaries of Bermuda to the extent
to which the laws in force where the powers are sought to be exercised
permit.
Exhibit
4.3
KNIGHTSBRIDGE
TANKERS LIMITED
FORM
OF
SENIOR
INDENTURE
Dated as
of [ ], 200[
]
[ ]
Trustee
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
|
1
|
SECTION
1.01.
|
Definitions.
|
1
|
SECTION
1.02.
|
Other
Definitions.
|
5
|
SECTION
1.03.
|
Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
|
5
|
SECTION
1.04.
|
Rules
of Construction.
|
6
|
ARTICLE
II THE SECURITIES
|
6
|
SECTION
2.01.
|
Issuable
in Series.
|
6
|
SECTION
2.02.
|
Establishment
of Terms of Series of Securities.
|
7
|
SECTION
2.03.
|
Execution
and Authentication.
|
9
|
SECTION
2.04.
|
Registrar
and Paying Agent.
|
10
|
SECTION
2.05.
|
Paying
Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
|
10
|
SECTION
2.06.
|
Securityholder
Lists.
|
11
|
SECTION
2.07.
|
Transfer
and Exchange.
|
11
|
SECTION
2.08.
|
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
|
12
|
SECTION
2.09.
|
Outstanding
Securities.
|
12
|
SECTION
2.10.
|
Treasury
Securities.
|
13
|
SECTION
2.11.
|
Temporary
Securities.
|
13
|
SECTION
2.12.
|
Cancellation.
|
13
|
SECTION
2.13.
|
Defaulted
Interest.
|
14
|
SECTION
2.14.
|
Global
Securities.
|
14
|
SECTION
2.15.
|
CUSIP
Numbers.
|
16
|
ARTICLE
III REDEMPTION
|
16
|
SECTION
3.01.
|
Notice
to Trustee.
|
16
|
SECTION
3.02.
|
Selection
of Securities to be Redeemed.
|
16
|
SECTION
3.03.
|
Notice
of Redemption.
|
17
|
SECTION
3.04.
|
Effect
of Notice of Redemption.
|
17
|
SECTION
3.05.
|
Deposit
of Redemption Price.
|
18
|
SECTION
3.06.
|
Securities
Redeemed in Part.
|
18
|
ARTICLE
IV COVENANTS
|
18
|
SECTION
4.01.
|
Payment
of Principal and Interest.
|
18
|
SECTION
4.02.
|
SEC
Reports.
|
18
|
SECTION
4.03.
|
Compliance
Certificate.
|
19
|
SECTION
4.04.
|
Stay,
Extension and Usury Laws.
|
20
|
SECTION
4.05.
|
Corporate
Existence.
|
20
|
SECTION
4.06.
|
Taxes.
|
20
|
SECTION
4.07.
|
Additional
Interest Notice.
|
20
|
SECTION
4.08.
|
Further
Instruments and Acts.
|
20
|
ARTICLE
V SUCCESSORS
|
21
|
SECTION
5.01.
|
When
Company May Merge, Etc.
|
21
|
SECTION
5.02.
|
Successor
Corporation Substituted.
|
21
|
ARTICLE
VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
21
|
SECTION
6.01.
|
Events
of Default.
|
21
|
SECTION
6.02.
|
Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
|
23
|
SECTION
6.03.
|
Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
|
25
|
SECTION
6.04.
|
Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim.
|
25
|
SECTION
6.05.
|
Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
|
26
|
SECTION
6.06.
|
Application
of Money Collected.
|
26
|
SECTION
6.07.
|
Limitation
on Suits.
|
26
|
SECTION
6.08.
|
Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.
|
27
|
SECTION
6.09.
|
Restoration
of Rights and Remedies.
|
27
|
SECTION
6.10.
|
Rights
and Remedies Cumulative.
|
27
|
SECTION
6.11.
|
Delay
or Omission Not Waiver.
|
27
|
SECTION
6.12.
|
Control
by Holders.
|
28
|
SECTION
6.13.
|
Waiver
of Past Defaults.
|
28
|
SECTION
6.14.
|
Undertaking
for Costs.
|
28
|
ARTICLE
VII TRUSTEE
|
29
|
SECTION
7.01.
|
Duties
of Trustee.
|
29
|
SECTION
7.02.
|
Rights
of Trustee.
|
30
|
SECTION
7.03.
|
Individual
Rights of Trustee.
|
31
|
SECTION
7.04.
|
Trustee's
Disclaimer.
|
31
|
SECTION
7.05.
|
Notice
of Defaults.
|
31
|
SECTION
7.06.
|
Reports
by Trustee to Holders.
|
31
|
SECTION
7.07.
|
Compensation
and Indemnity.
|
32
|
SECTION
7.08.
|
Replacement
of Trustee.
|
32
|
SECTION
7.09.
|
Successor
Trustee by Merger, etc.
|
33
|
SECTION
7.10.
|
Eligibility;
Disqualification.
|
33
|
SECTION
7.11.
|
Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company.
|
34
|
ARTICLE
VIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
|
34
|
SECTION
8.01.
|
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture.
|
34
|
SECTION
8.02.
|
Application
of Trust Funds; Indemnification.
|
35
|
SECTION
8.03.
|
Legal
Defeasance of Securities of any Series.
|
36
|
SECTION
8.04.
|
Covenant
Defeasance.
|
37
|
SECTION
8.05.
|
Repayment
to Company.
|
38
|
ARTICLE
IX AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
|
38
|
SECTION
9.01.
|
Without
Consent of Holders.
|
38
|
SECTION
9.02.
|
With
Consent of Holders.
|
39
|
SECTION
9.03.
|
Limitations.
|
40
|
SECTION
9.04.
|
Compliance
with Trust Indenture Act.
|
40
|
SECTION
9.05.
|
Revocation
and Effect of Consents.
|
41
|
SECTION
9.06.
|
Notation
on or Exchange of Securities.
|
41
|
SECTION
9.07.
|
Trustee
Protected.
|
41
|
SECTION
9.08.
|
Effect
of Supplemental Indenture.
|
41
|
ARTICLE
X MISCELLANEOUS
|
42
|
SECTION
10.01.
|
Trust
Indenture Act Controls.
|
42
|
SECTION
10.02.
|
Notices.
|
42
|
SECTION
10.03.
|
Communication
by Holders with Other Holders.
|
43
|
SECTION
10.04.
|
Certificate
and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
|
43
|
SECTION
10.05.
|
Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion.
|
43
|
SECTION
10.06.
|
Record
Date for Vote or Consent of Holders.
|
44
|
SECTION
10.07.
|
Rules
by Trustee and Agents.
|
44
|
SECTION
10.08.
|
Legal
Holidays.
|
44
|
SECTION
10.09.
|
No
Recourse Against Others.
|
44
|
SECTION
10.10.
|
Counterparts.
|
44
|
SECTION
10.11.
|
Governing
Laws and Submission to Jurisdiction.
|
45
|
SECTION
10.12.
|
No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
|
45
|
SECTION
10.13.
|
Successors.
|
45
|
SECTION
10.14.
|
Severability.
|
45
|
SECTION
10.15.
|
Table
of Contents, Headings, Etc.
|
45
|
SECTION
10.16.
|
Securities
in a Foreign Currency or in ECU.
|
46
|
SECTION
10.17.
|
Judgment
Currency.
|
46
|
SECTION
10.18.
|
Compliance
with Applicable Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering
Regulations.
|
47
|
ARTICLE
XI SINKING FUNDS
|
47
|
SECTION
11.01.
|
Applicability
of Article.
|
47
|
SECTION
11.02.
|
Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
|
48
|
SECTION
11.03.
|
Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund.
|
48
|
Reconciliation
and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture,
Dated as
of [ ], 200[ ]
Section
310(a)(1)
|
7.10
|
(a)(2)
|
7.10
|
(a)(3)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(a)(4)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(a)(5)
|
7.10
|
(b)
|
7.10
|
(c)
|
Not
Applicable
|
Section
311(a)
|
7.11
|
(b)
|
7.11
|
(c)
|
Not
Applicable
|
Section
312(a)
|
2.06
|
(b)
|
10.03
|
(c)
|
10.03
|
Section
313(a)
|
7.06
|
(b)(1)
|
7.06
|
(b)(2)
|
7.06
|
(c)(1)
|
7.06
|
(d)
|
7.06
|
Section
314(a)
|
4.02,
10.05
|
(b)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(c)(1)
|
10.04
|
(c)(2)
|
10.04
|
(c)(3)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(d)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(e)
|
10.05
|
(f)
|
Not
Applicable
|
Section
315(a)
|
7.01
|
(b)
|
7.05
|
(c)
|
7.01
|
(d)
|
7.01
|
(e)
|
6.14
|
Section
316(a)(1)(A)
|
6.12
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
6.13
|
(a)(2)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(b)
|
6.13
|
(c)
|
10.06
|
Section
317(a)(1)
|
6.03
|
(a)(2)
|
6.04
|
(b)
|
2.05
|
Section
318(a)
|
10.01
|
Note: This
reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the
Indenture.
Indenture
dated as of
[ ],
200[ ] between Knightsbridge Tankers Limited, a company organized under the laws
of Bermuda (the "Company") and [
]
(the "Trustee").
Each
party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this
Indenture.
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION
1.01.
Definitions
.
"
Additional Amounts
" means any
additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under
circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect
of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to
such Holders.
"
Affiliate
" of any specified
person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled
by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified
person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including,
with correlative meanings, the terms "controlled by" and "under common control
with"), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities
or by agreement or otherwise.
"
Agent
" means any Registrar or
Paying Agent.
"
Bankruptcy Law
" means Title 11
of the United States Code (or any successor thereto) or any similar federal or
state law for the relief of debtors.
"
Board of Directors
" means the
board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee
thereof.
"
Board Resolution
" means a copy
of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to
authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on
the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee.
"
Business Day
" means any day
other than a (x) Saturday, (y) Sunday or (z) day on which state
or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not
required to be open.
"
Capital Stock
" of any Person
means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options,
participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated)
equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such
equity.
"
Certificated Securities
" means
Securities in the form of physical, certificated Securities in registered
form.
"
Company
" means the party named
as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture and thereafter means the successor.
"
Company Order
" means a written
order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the
Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal
accounting officer.
"
Company Request
" means a
written request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board,
a President or a Vice President, and by its Chief Financial Officer, its
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
"
Corporate Trust Office
" means
the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be principally administered which office at the date of the
execution of this Indenture is [
], Attention: [
], or at such
other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time.
"
Custodian
" means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any
Bankruptcy Law.
"
Default
" or "default" means
any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an
Event of Default.
"
Default Rate
" means the
default rate of interest specified in the Securities.
"
Depository
" means, with
respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part
in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated as
Depository for such Series by the Company, which Depository shall be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than
one such person, "Depository" as used with respect to the Securities of any
Series shall mean the Depository with respect to the Securities of such
Series.
"
Discount Security
" means any
Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount
thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.
"
Dollars
" means the currency of
The United States of America.
"
ECU
" means the European
Currency Unit as determined by the Commission of the European
Union.
"
Exchange Act
" means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"
Foreign Currency
" means any
currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of
The United States of America.
"
Foreign Government
Obligations
" means with respect to Securities of any Series that are
denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations of the government that
issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations
its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled
or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality of such government
the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by such government, which, in either case under clauses (i) or
(ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof.
"
Global Security
" or "
Global Securities
" means a
Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to
Section 2.02 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the
Depository for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such
Depository or nominee.
"
Holder
" or "
Securityholder
" means a person
in whose name a Security is registered.
"
Indenture
" means this
Indenture as amended and supplemented from time to time and shall include the
form and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated
hereunder.
"
Interest
," in respect of the
Securities, unless the context otherwise requires, refers to interest payable on
the Securities, including any additional interest that may become payable
pursuant to Section 6.02(b).
"
Maturity
," when used with
respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal becomes
due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or
by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect
repayment or otherwise.
"
Officer
" means the Chairman of
the Board, the President, any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any
Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.
"
Officers' Certificate
" means a
certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company's principal
executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting
officer.
"
Opinion of Counsel
" means a
written opinion of legal counsel who is, and which opinion is, acceptable to the
Trustee and its counsel. Such legal counsel may be an employee of or
counsel to the Company or the Trustee.
"
Person
" means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
"
Principal
" or "
principal
" of a Security means
the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on,
and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security.
"
Responsible Officer
" means any
officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office and also means, any vice
president, managing director, director, associate, assistant vice president, or
any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and also, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate
trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with
a particular subject.
"
SEC
" means the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
"
Security
" or "
Securities
" means the
debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
"
Series
" or "
Series of Securities
" means
each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company
created pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 hereof.
"
Stated Maturity
" when used
with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest
thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which
the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is
due and payable.
"
Subordinated Indebtedness
"
means any indebtedness which is expressly subordinated to the indebtedness
evidenced by Securities.
"
Subsidiary
" means, in respect
of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business
entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital
Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without
regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned
or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such
Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person.
"
TIA
" means the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of
this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 is amended after such date, "TIA" means, to the extent required by any such
amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.
"
Trustee
" means the person
named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a
successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions
of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each person
who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such
person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall
mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.
"
U.S. Government Obligations
"
means securities which are (i) direct obligations of The United States of
America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii)
obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of The United States of America the payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by The United
States of America, and which in the case of (i) and (ii)
are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest
on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian
for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the
amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.
SECTION
1.02.
Other
Definitions
.
TERM
|
DEFINED
IN SECTION
|
"Applicable
Law"
|
10.18
|
"Event
of Default"
|
6.01
|
"Instrument"
|
6.01
|
"Journal"
|
10.16
|
"Judgment
Currency"
|
10.17
|
"Legal
Holiday"
|
10.08
|
"mandatory
sinking fund payment"
|
11.01
|
"Market
Exchange Rate"
|
10.16
|
"New
York Banking Day"
|
10.17
|
"optional
sinking fund payment"
|
11.01
|
"Paying
Agent"
|
2.04
|
"Registrar"
|
2.04
|
"Required
Currency"
|
10.17
|
"successor
person"
|
5.01
|
"Temporary
Securities"
|
2.11
|
SECTION
1.03.
Incorporation by Reference
of Trust Indenture Act
.
Whenever
this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated
by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. This Indenture
shall also include those provisions of the TIA required to be included herein by
the provisions of the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990. The
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
"
indenture securities
" means
the Securities.
"
indenture security holder
"
means a Securityholder.
"
indenture to be qualified
"
means this Indenture.
"
indenture trustee
" or
"institutional trustee" means the Trustee.
"
obligor
" on the indenture
securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the
Securities.
All other
terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA
reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not
otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.
SECTION
1.04.
Rules
of Construction
.
Unless
the context otherwise requires:
(a) a
term has the meaning assigned to it;
(b) an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) references
to "generally accepted accounting principles" shall mean generally accepted
accounting principles in effect as of the time when and for the period as to
which such accounting principles are to be applied;
(d) "or"
is not exclusive;
(e) words
in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the
singular;
(f) provisions
apply to successive events and transactions;
(g) references
to agreements and other instruments include subsequent amendments
thereto;
(h) the
term "merger" includes a statutory share exchange, and the term "merged" has a
correlative meaning; and
(i) "herein,"
"hereof" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole
and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision.
ARTICLE
II
THE
SECURITIES
SECTION
2.01.
Issuable in Series
.
The
aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in
one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical
except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an
Officers' Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to
the authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of
Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution,
Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide for the method by
which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date
from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities
may
differ
between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities
shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture.
SECTION
2.02.
Establishment of Terms of
Series of Securities
.
At or
prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be
established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection (a), and
either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in
the case of Subsections (b) through (t) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture or an Officers' Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a
Board Resolution:
(a) the
title, designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations of
the Securities of the Series;
(b) the
price or prices, (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount
thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;
(c) the
date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is
payable;
(d) the
rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the
method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any
commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which
the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from
which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular
record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;
(e) any
optional or mandatory sinking fund provisions or conversion or exchangeability
provisions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed, purchased,
converted or exchanged;
(f) the
date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the
Series may be optionally redeemed or must be mandatorily redeemed and any other
terms and provisions of optional or mandatory provisions;
(g) if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be
issuable;
(h) if
other than the full principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of the
Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration
pursuant to Section 6.02 or provable in bankruptcy;
(i) any
addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities
of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite
Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and
payable pursuant to Section 6.02;
(j) the
currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payments of
principal of, premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will
be payable, if other than the currency of the United States of
America;
(k) if
payments of principal of, premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of the
Series will be payable, at the Company's election or at the election of any
Holder, in a currency other than that in which the Securities of the Series are
stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and
conditions upon which, the election may be made;
(l) if
payments of interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be payable,
at the Company's election or at the election of any Holder, in cash or
additional securities, and the terms and conditions upon which the election may
be made;
(m) if
denominated in a currency or currencies other than the currency of the United
States of America, the equivalent price of the Securities of the Series in the
currency of the United States of America for purposes of determining the voting
rights of Holders of the Securities of the Series;
(n) if
the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest may be determined with
reference to an index, formula or other method based on a coin or currency other
than that in which the Securities of the Series are stated to be payable, the
manner in which the amounts will be determined;
(o) any
restrictive covenants or other material terms relating to the Securities of the
Series;
(p) whether
the Securities of the Series will be issued in the form of global securities or
certificates in registered form;
(q) any
terms with respect to subordination;
(r) any
listing on any securities exchange or quotation system;
(s) additional
provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered debt
securities; and
(t) the
applicability of any guarantees, which would be governed by New York
law.
All
Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be
issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so
provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or
Officers' Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of
any Series may not be increased to provide for issuance of additional Securities
of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental
Indenture or Officers' Certificate.
SECTION
2.03.
Execution and
Authentication
.
Two
Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature.
If an
Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time
the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be
valid.
A
Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the
Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive
evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this
Indenture.
The
Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for
original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate, upon receipt by the
Trustee of a Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize
authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the
Company or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be
promptly confirmed in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date
of its authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a
supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate.
The
aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time
may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set
forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers'
Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02, except as provided in Section
2.08.
Prior to
the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and
(subject to Section 7.02) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board
Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers Certificate establishing
the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series
and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that
Series, (b) an Officers' Certificate complying with Section 10.04, and (c) an
Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.04.
The
Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any
Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel,
determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would
expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding
Series of Securities.
The
Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to
authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this
Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such
agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to
deal with the Company or an Affiliate.
If any
successor that has replaced the Company in accordance with Article 5 has
executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 5.01, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to
such transaction may, from time to time, at the request of such successor, be
exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the such
successor
with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise
identical to the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal
amount; and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order of such successor,
shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such order for the
purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated
and delivered in any new name of such successor pursuant to this provision of
Section 2.03 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of
transfer of any Securities, such successor, at the option of the Holders but
without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities then
outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new
name.
SECTION
2.04.
Registrar and Paying
Agent
.
The
Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place
or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.02, an
office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered
for payment ("Paying Agent") and where Securities of such Series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
("Registrar"). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to
each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address,
and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar and Paying
Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such
required Registrar or Paying Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
name and address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or
served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby
appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and
surrenders.
The
Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars or
additional paying agents and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent
in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.02 for Securities of any Series
for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or
address of any such co-registrar or additional paying agent. The term
"Registrar" includes any co-registrar; and the term "Paying Agent" includes any
additional paying agent.
The
Company hereby appoints
[ ]
as the initial Registrar and Paying Agent for each Series unless another
Registrar or Paying Agent as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time
Securities of that Series are first issued. Each Registrar and Paying
Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, protections, exculpations and
indemnities afforded to the Trustee in connection with its roles as Registrar
and Paying Agent.
SECTION
2.05.
Paying Agent to Hold Money
in Trust
.
The
Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in
writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of
Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by
the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of
Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making
any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the
Trustee. The Company at any time may require
a Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over
to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary)
shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a
Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust
fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money
held by it as Paying Agent.
SECTION
2.06.
Securityholder
Lists
.
The
Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the
most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders
of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section
312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee at least [ ] days before each interest payment
date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in
such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of
Securities.
SECTION
2.07.
Transfer and
Exchange
.
Where
Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a
request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount
of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or
make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are
met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee
shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's request. Any
exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company or the
Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge required by law; provided that this sentence shall not apply
to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.11, 2.08, 3.06 or 9.06.
Neither
the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the
transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at
the opening of business [ ] days immediately preceding the mailing of
a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register
the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being
called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such
Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.
All
Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid
obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer
or exchange. Any Registrar appointed pursuant to Section 2.04
shall provide to the Trustee such information as the Trustee may reasonably
require in connection with the delivery by such Registrar of Securities upon
transfer or exchange of Securities. Each Holder of a Security agrees
to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against any liability that may result
from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder's Security in violation
of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable U.S. federal or state
securities law.
SECTION
2.08.
Mutilated, Destroyed,
Lost and Stolen Securities
.
If any
mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new
Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a
number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there
shall be delivered to the Company and the Registrar (i) evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any
agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company
or the Registrar that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate
and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case
any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to
become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a
new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the
issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees
and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new
Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security
shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder.
The
provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
SECTION
2.09.
Outstanding
Securities
.
The
Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the
Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation,
those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in
accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not
outstanding.
If a
Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding until
the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held
by a bona fide purchaser.
If the
Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any
thereof) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay
such Securities
payable
on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to
be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
A
Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate
holds the Security.
In
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding
Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that
shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the
principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such
determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 6.02.
SECTION
2.10.
Treasury
Securities
.
In
determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities
of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver Securities of a Series owned by the Company or an
Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only Securities of a Series
that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be
so disregarded.
SECTION
2.11.
Temporary
Securities
.
Until
definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the
Trustee shall authenticate temporary securities upon a Company Order ("Temporary
Securities"). Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form
of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the
Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon written request shall authenticate
definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for
temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall
have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive
Securities.
SECTION
2.12.
Cancellation
.
The
Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the
Trustee or its agent any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange,
payment or conversion. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel, in
accordance with its standard procedures, all Securities surrendered for
transfer, exchange, payment, conversion or cancellation and shall deliver the
cancelled Securities to the Company. No Security shall be authenticated in
exchange for any Security cancelled pursuant to this
Section 2.12.
The
Company may, to the extent permitted by law, purchase Securities in the open
market or by tender offer at any price or by private agreement. Any
Securities purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries prior to the final maturity of such Securities may, to the extent
permitted by law, be reissued or resold or may, at the option of the Company, be
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. Any Securities surrendered
for
cancellation
may not be reissued or resold and shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee,
and the Company may not hold or resell such Securities or issue any new
Securities to replace any such Securities.
SECTION
2.13.
Defaulted
Interest
.
If the
Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall
pay defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest
payable on the defaulted interest at the Default Rate, to the persons who are
Security holders of the Series on a subsequent special record
date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment
date. At least [ ] days before the record date, the
Company shall mail to the Trustee and the Paying Agent and to each
Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the record date, the payment
date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay
defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.
SECTION
2.14.
Global
Securities
.
(a) A
Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate
shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or
in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depository for such
Global Security or Securities.
(b) (i) Notwithstanding
any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.07 of the Indenture and in
addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section
2.07 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other
than the Depository for such Security or its nominee only if (A) such Depository
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository
for such Global Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the
Company fails to appoint a successor Depository within 90 days of such event,
(B) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate to
the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (C) an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security shall
have happened and be continuing.
(ii) Except
as provided in this Section 2.14(b), a Global Security may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depository with respect to such Global Security to a
nominee of such Depository, by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository
or another nominee of such Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee
to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor
Depository.
(iii) Securities
issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be issued
in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, shall have an
aggregate principal amount equal to that of such Global Security or portion
thereof to be so exchanged, shall be registered in such names and be in such
authorized denominations as the Depository shall designate and shall bear the
applicable legends provided for herein. Any Global Security to be
exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depository to the Trustee, as
Registrar. With regard to any Global Security to be exchanged in part,
either such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if
the
Registrar is acting as custodian for the Depository or its nominee with respect
to such Global Security, the principal amount thereof shall be reduced by an
amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an
appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee. Upon any such
surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Security
issuable on such exchange to or upon the order of the Depository or an
authorized representative thereof.
(iv) The
registered Holder may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person,
including participants in the Depository and persons that may hold interests
through participants in the Depository, to take any action which a Holder is
entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
(v) In
the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in 2.14(b)(i), the
Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of
Certificated Securities in definitive, fully registered form, without interest
coupons. If (A) an event described in
Section 2.14(b)(i)(A) or (B) occurs and definitive Certificated
Securities are not issued promptly to all beneficial owners or (B) the
Registrar receives from a beneficial owner instructions to obtain definitive
Certificated Securities due to an event described in
Section 2.14(b)(i)(C) and definitive Certificated Securities are not
issued promptly to any such beneficial owner, the Company expressly
acknowledges, with respect to the right of any Holder to pursue a remedy
pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, the right of any beneficial owner of
Securities to pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global
Security that represents such beneficial owner's Securities as if such
definitive certificated Securities had been issued.
(vi) Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary in this Indenture, so long as a Global Security
remains outstanding and is held by or on behalf of the Depository, transfers of
a Global Security, in whole or in part, or of any beneficial interest therein,
shall only be made in accordance with Section 2.07, this
Section 2.14(b) and the rules and procedures of the Depository for
such Global Security to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in
effect from time to time.
(c) Any
Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
"This
Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter
referred to and is registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the
Depository. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered
in the name of a person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the
limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository, by a nominee
of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by
the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of
such a successor Depository."
(d) The
Depository, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants
to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the
Indenture.
(e) Notwithstanding
the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 2.02, payment of the principal of and interest, if any,
on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof at their registered
office.
(f) At
all times the Securities are held in book-entry form with a Depository, (i) the
Trustee may deal with such Depository as the authorized representative of the
Holders, (ii) the rights of the Holders shall be exercised only through the
Depository and shall be limited to those established by law and agreement
between the Holders and the Depository and/or direct participants of the
Depository, (iii) the Depository will make book-entry transfers among the direct
participants of the Depository and will receive and transmit distributions of
principal and interest on the Securities to such direct participants; and (iv)
the direct participants of the Depository shall have no rights under this
Indenture, or any supplement hereto, under or with respect to any of the
Securities held on their behalf by the Depository, and the Depository may be
treated by the Trustee and its agents, employees, officers and directors as the
absolute owner of the Securities for all purposes whatsoever.
SECTION
2.15.
CUSIP
Numbers
.
The
Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP", "CCN", "ISIN" or other
identification numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall
use "CUSIP", "CCN", "ISIN" or such other identification numbers in notices of
redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state
that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as
printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that
reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on
the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in
or omission of such numbers.
ARTICLE
III
REDEMPTION
SECTION
3.01.
Notice to
Trustee
.
The
Company may, with respect to any series of Securities, reserve the right to
redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the
Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at
such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities. If a
Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to
redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of
Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee
and Registrar in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of
Series of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the
notice at least [ ] days before the redemption date (or such shorter
notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee and Registrar).
SECTION
3.02.
Selection of Securities to
be Redeemed
.
Unless
otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a
supplemental indenture or an Officers' Certificate, if less than all the
Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Registrar shall select the
Securities of the Series to be redeemed in accordance
with its
customary procedures. The Registrar shall make the selection from
Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for
redemption. The Registrar may select for redemption portions of the
principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than
$1,000. Securities of the Series and portions of them it selects
shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to
Securities of any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section
2.02(g), the minimum principal denomination for each Series and integral
multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to
Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of
Securities of that Series called for redemption.
SECTION
3.03.
Notice of
Redemption
.
Unless
otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate, at least [ ] days but
not more than [ ] days before a redemption date, the Company shall
mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities
are to be redeemed.
The
notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall
state:
(a) the
redemption date;
(b) the
redemption price;
(c) the
name and address of the Paying Agent;
(d) that
Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying
Agent to collect the redemption price;
(e) that
interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on
and after the redemption date; and
(f) any
other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or
the Securities of a Series being redeemed.
At the
Company's written request, the Trustee shall distribute the notice of redemption
prepared by the Company in the Company's name and at its expense.
SECTION
3.04.
Effect of Notice of
Redemption
.
Once
notice of redemption is mailed or published as provided in Section 3.03,
Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the
redemption date and at the redemption price. A notice of redemption
may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such
Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the
redemption date.
SECTION
3.05.
Deposit of Redemption
Price
.
On or
before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent
money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on
all Securities to be redeemed on that date.
SECTION
3.06.
Securities Redeemed in
Part
.
Upon
surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate
for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in
principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security
surrendered.
ARTICLE
IV
COVENANTS
SECTION
4.01.
Payment of Principal and
Interest
.
The
Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest,
if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such
Securities and this Indenture.
Unless
otherwise provided under the terms of a particular Series of
Securities:
(a) an
installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is
due if the Paying Agent (other than the Company) holds by [
] [a].m., New York City time, on that date
money, deposited by the Company or an Affiliate thereof, sufficient to pay such
installment. The Company shall (in immediately available funds), to the
fullest extent permitted by law, pay interest on overdue principal and overdue
installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities per annum;
and
(b) payment
of the principal of and interest on the Securities shall be made at the office
or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in
[ ] (which shall initially be [ ],
the Paying Agent) in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;
provided, however
, that
at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to
the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address appears in the
register;
provided,
further
, that a Holder with an aggregate principal amount in excess of
$[ ] will be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds at
the election of such Holder if such Holder has provided wire transfer
instructions to the Company at least [ ] Business Days prior to the
payment date.
SECTION
4.02.
SEC
Reports
.
So long
as any Securities are outstanding, the Company shall (i) file with the SEC
within the time periods prescribed by its rules and regulations and
(ii) furnish to the Trustee and
the
Holders of the Securities within [ ] days after the date on which the
Company would be required to file the same with the SEC pursuant to its
rules and regulations (giving effect to any grace period provided by
Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act), all quarterly and annual financial
information required to be furnished or filed with the SEC pursuant to Section
13 and Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and, with respect to the annual
consolidated financial statements only, a report thereon by the Company's
independent auditors. The Company also shall comply with the other
provisions of TIA Section 314(a).
Delivery
of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational
purposes only, and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from
information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of
its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively
on Officers' Certificates). The Company shall not be required to file any
report or other information with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing,
although such reports shall be furnished to the Trustee. Documents filed
by the Company with the SEC via the SEC's EDGAR system (or any successor
thereto) will be deemed furnished to the Trustee and the Holders of the
Securities as of the time such documents are filed via EDGAR (or such
successor).
SECTION
4.03.
Compliance
Certificate
.
The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within [ ] days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Company, an officers certificate signed by two of
the Company's officers stating that a review of the activities of the Company
and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the
supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the
Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this
Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such
certificate, that to the best of his knowledge the Company has kept, observed,
performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and
is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he may
have knowledge in reasonable detail and the efforts to remedy the
same). For purposes of this Section 4.03, compliance shall be
determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice provided
pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within [ ] days after the
occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate of
any Event of Default described in Section 6.01(e), (f), (g) or (h) and
any event of which it becomes aware that with the giving of notice or the lapse
of time would become such an Event of Default, its status and what action the
Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. For the
avoidance of doubt, a breach of a covenant under an Instrument that is not a
payment default and that has not given rise to a right of acceleration under
such Instrument shall not trigger the requirement to provide notice under this
paragraph.
SECTION
4.04.
Stay, Extension and
Usury Laws
.
The
Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at
any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now
or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent
it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any
such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but
will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law
has been enacted.
SECTION
4.05.
Corporate
Existence
.
Subject
to Article V, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the
corporate, partnership or other existence of each Subsidiary in accordance with
the respective organizational documents of each Subsidiary and the rights
(charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or
other existence of any Subsidiary, if the Board of Directors shall determine
that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss
thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.
SECTION
4.06.
Taxes
.
The
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay prior to
delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except as contested
in good faith and by appropriate proceedings.
SECTION
4.07.
Additional Interest
Notice
.
In the
event that the Company is required to pay additional interest to Holders of
Securities pursuant to Section 6.02(b) hereof, the Company shall
provide a direction or order in the form of a written notice to the Trustee (and
if the Trustee is not the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent) of the Company's
obligation to pay such additional interest no later than [ ]
Business Days prior to date on which any such additional interest is scheduled
to be paid. Such notice shall set forth the amount of additional interest
to be paid by the Company on such payment date and direct the Trustee (or, if
the Trustee is not the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent) to make payment to the
extent it receives funds from the Company to do so. The Trustee shall not
at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine
whether additional interest is payable, or with respect to the nature, extent,
or calculation of the amount of additional interest owed, or with respect to the
method employed in such calculation of additional interest.
SECTION
4.08.
Further Instruments and
Acts
.
The
Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further
acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the
purposes of this Indenture.
ARTICLE
V
SUCCESSORS
SECTION
5.01.
When
Company May Merge, Etc
.
The
Company shall not consolidate with, enter into a binding share exchange, or
merge into any other Person in a transaction in which it is not the surviving
entity, or sell, assign, convey, transfer or lease or otherwise dispose of all
or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (a "successor
person"), unless:
(a) the
successor person (if any) is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity
organized and validly existing under the laws of Bermuda,
[ ], the United States, any state of the United States or
the District of Columbia and expressly assumes by a supplemental indenture
executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the
due and punctual payment of the principal of, and any interest on, all
Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture
on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
(b) immediately
after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall
have occurred and be continuing; and
(c) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, prior to the consummation of the
proposed transaction, an Officers' Certificate to the foregoing effect and an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental
indenture comply with this Indenture.
SECTION
5.02.
Successor Corporation
Substituted
.
Upon any
consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section
5.01, the successor person formed by such consolidation or into or with which
the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect
as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided,
however, that the predecessor company in the case of a sale, lease, conveyance
or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest,
if any, on the Securities.
ARTICLE
VI
DEFAULTS
AND REMEDIES
SECTION
6.01.
Events of
Default
.
"Event of
Default," wherever used herein with respect to securities of any Series, means
any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution,
supplemental
indenture or Officers' Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not
have the benefit of said Event of Default:
(a) default
in the payment of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes
due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless
the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee
or with a Paying Agent prior to the expiration of such period of 30 days);
or
(b) default
in the payment of any principal of any Security of that Series at its Maturity;
or
(c) default
in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due in respect of any
Security of that Series; or
(d) the
Company fails to perform or comply with any of its other covenants or agreements
contained in the Securities or in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically dealt
with in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 6.01) and the
default continues for 60 days after notice is given as specified
below;
(e) any
indebtedness under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness
for money borrowed by the Company or any Subsidiary or under any mortgage,
indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be
secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by, or any other
payment obligation of, the Company or any Subsidiary (an "Instrument") with a
principal amount then, individually or in the aggregate, outstanding in excess
of $[ ], whether such indebtedness now exists or shall
hereafter be created, is not paid at Maturity or when otherwise due or is
accelerated, and such indebtedness is not discharged, or such default in payment
or acceleration is not cured or rescinded, within a period of 30 days after
there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by
the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least
[ ]% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of
that Series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company
to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such default to be cured or
waived or such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such
notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder. A payment obligation
(other than indebtedness under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Subsidiary or under any
mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which
there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the
Company or any Subsidiary) shall not be deemed to have matured, come due, or
been accelerated to the extent that it is being disputed by the relevant obligor
or obligors in good faith. For the avoidance of doubt, the Maturity
of an Instrument is the Maturity as set forth in that Instrument, as it may be
amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of that
Instrument;
(f) the
Company or any Subsidiary fails to pay one or more final and non-appealable
judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, the aggregate
uninsured or unbonded portion of which is in excess of
$[ ], if the judgments are not paid, discharged, waived
or stayed within [ ] days;
(g) the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of
any Bankruptcy Law:
(i) commences
a voluntary case or proceeding;
(ii) consents
to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or
proceeding;
(iii) consents
to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property; or
(iv) makes
a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(v) or
generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or
(h) a
court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy
Law that:
(i) is
for relief against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an involuntary case
or proceeding;
(ii) appoints
a Custodian of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all or substantially
all of the property of the Company or any such Subsidiary; or
(iii) orders
the liquidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
and the
case of each of clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the order or decree remains
unstayed and in effect for [ ] consecutive days; or
(i) any
other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which
is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an
Officers' Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.02(i).
A default
under clause (d) above is not an Event of Default until the Trustee
notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least [ ]% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities then outstanding notify the Company and the
Trustee, in writing of the default, and the Company does not cure the default
within 60 days after receipt of such notice. The notice given pursuant to
this Section 6.01 must specify the default, demand that it be remedied and
state that the notice is a "Notice of Default." When any default under
this Section 6.01 is cured, it ceases.
The
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless
written notice thereof shall have been given to a Trust Officer at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee by the Company, a Paying Agent, any Holder or any
agent of any Holder.
SECTION
6.02.
Acceleration of Maturity;
Rescission and Annulment
.
(a) If
an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause
(g) or (h) of Section 6.01) occurs and is continuing with respect
to any Securities of any Series,
then in
every such case, the Trustee may, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that Series (or, if
any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) then
outstanding may, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, declare all unpaid
principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on to the date of acceleration,
the Securities of that Series then outstanding (if not then due and payable) to
be due and payable upon any such declaration, and the same shall become and be
immediately due and payable.
If an
Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01
occurs, all unpaid principal of the Securities then outstanding, and all accrued
and unpaid interest thereon to the date of acceleration, shall ipso facto become
and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the
part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of that Series then outstanding by notice to
the Trustee may rescind an acceleration of such Securities of that Series and
its consequences if (a) all existing Events of Default, other than the
nonpayment of the principal of the Securities which has become due solely by
such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived; (b) to the
extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest (calculated at the
Default Rate) on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which
has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been
paid; (c) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of
a court of competent jurisdiction; and (d) all payments due to the Trustee
and any predecessor Trustee under Section 7.07 have been made. No
such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereto.
(b) Notwithstanding
any of provision of this Article 6, at the election of the Company in its
sole discretion, the sole remedy under this Indenture for an Event of Default
relating to the failure to comply with Section 4.02, and for any failure to
comply with the requirements of Section 314(a)(1) of the TIA, will
consist, for the 180 days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default,
exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the Securities at a
rate equal to 0.50% per annum of the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities then outstanding up to, but not including, the 181st day thereafter
(or, if applicable, the earlier date on which the Event of Default relating to
Section 4.02 is cured or waived). Any such additional interest will
be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest
payable on the Securities. In no event shall additional interest accrue
under the terms of this Indenture at a rate in excess of 0.50% per annum, in the
aggregate, for any violation or default caused by the failure of the Company to
be current in respect of its Exchange Act reporting obligations. If the
Event of Default is continuing on the 181st day after an Event of Default
relating to a failure to comply with Section 4.02, the Securities will be
subject to acceleration as provided in this Section 6.02. The
provisions of this Section 6.02(b) will not affect the rights of
Holders in the event of the occurrence of any other Events of
Default.
In order
to elect to pay additional interest as the sole remedy during the first 180 days
after the occurrence of an Event of Default relating to the failure to comply
with Section 4.02 in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph,
the Company shall notify all Holders and the Trustee and Paying Agent of such
election on or before the close of business on the fifth Business Day after the
date on which such Event of Default otherwise would occur. Upon a failure
by the Company to timely give such notice or pay additional interest, the
Securities will be immediately subject to acceleration as otherwise provided in
this Section 6.02.
SECTION
6.03.
Collection of Indebtedness
and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
.
If an
Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its
rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
If an
Event of Default in the payment of principal, interest, if any, specified in
clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust
against the Company or another obligor on the Securities for the whole amount of
principal, and accrued interest remaining unpaid, if any, together with, to the
extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue principal,
on overdue installments of interest, if any, in each case at the Default Rate,
and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses
of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
SECTION
6.04.
Trustee May File Proofs of
Claim
.
In case
of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial
proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or
the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the
Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be
due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and
irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company
for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and
empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
(a) to
file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and
unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents
as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee
(including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed
in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any
such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee,
trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.07.
Nothing
herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
SECTION
6.05.
Trustee May Enforce Claims
Without Possession of Securities
.
All
rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be
prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any
such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been
recovered.
SECTION
6.06.
Application of Money
Collected
.
Any money
collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the
following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon
presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: and
First
: To the payment of all
amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07;
Second
: To the payment of the
amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in
respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively;
and
Third
: To the
Company.
SECTION
6.07.
Limitation on
Suits
.
No Holder
of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of
a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder (except actions for
payment of overdue principal and interest), unless:
(a) such
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event
of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;
(b) the
Holders of not less than [ ]% in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
Trustee hereunder;
(c) such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it
against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with
such request;
(d) the
Trustee for [ ] days after its receipt of such notice, request and
offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e) no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee
during such [ ]-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series; it being understood and
intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to
obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such
Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner
herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.
SECTION
6.08.
Unconditional Right of
Holders to Receive Principal and Interest
.
Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the
right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated
Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the
redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such
Holder.
SECTION
6.09.
Restoration of Rights and
Remedies
.
If the
Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to
such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such
proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally
and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights
and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION
6.10.
Rights and Remedies
Cumulative
.
Except as
otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.08, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be
exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the
extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION
6.11.
Delay
or Omission Not Waiver
.
No delay
or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any
right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right
or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein. Every right and
remedy
given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
SECTION
6.12.
Control by
Holders
.
The
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any
Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such
Series, provided that
(a) such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this
Indenture,
(b) the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not
inconsistent with such direction; and
(c) subject
to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline
to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed
would involve the Trustee in personal liability or would be unduly prejudicial
to the rights of another Holder or the Trustee.
SECTION
6.13.
Waiver of Past
Defaults
.
Subject
to Section 9.02, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such
Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of
or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series
may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment
default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver,
such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom
shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
SECTION
6.14.
Undertaking for
Costs
.
All
parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in
its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any
Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than [ ]%
in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit
instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the
payment
of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity
or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption,
on the redemption date).
ARTICLE
VII
TRUSTEE
SECTION
7.01.
Duties of
Trustee
.
(a) If
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise
the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of
care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
(b) Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) The
Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set
forth in this Indenture and no implied duties, covenants or obligations shall be
deemed to be imposed upon the Trustee.
(ii) in
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon Officers' Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, in the
case of any such Officers' Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any
provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall examine such Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to
determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(c) The
Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own its own negligent action,
its own negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, except
that:
(i) This
paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of Section 7.01
herein.
(ii) The
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer.
(iii) The
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or
omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good
faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series.
(d) Every
provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to
paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.
(e) The
Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it
receives an indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or
expense.
(f) The
Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as
the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in
trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.
(g) No
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk or expend its own
funds or otherwise incur liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance
of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk is not reasonably assured to
it.
(h) The
Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to
the same rights, indemnities, protections and immunities afforded to the
Trustee.
(i) The
Trustee shall have no duty to monitor the performance or compliance of the
Company with its obligations hereunder or any under supplement hereto, nor shall
it have any liability in connection with the malfeasance or nonfeasance by the
Company. The Trustee shall have no liability in connection with
compliance by the Company with statutory or regulatory requirements related to
this Indenture, any supplement or any Securities issued pursuant hereto or
thereto.
SECTION
7.02.
Rights of
Trustee
.
(a) The
Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or
refraining from acting as a result of its reasonable belief that any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, direction, approval or other paper or document was genuine and had been
signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not
investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or
matters as it sees fit.
(b) Before
the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers'
Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on
such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The
Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct
or negligence of, or for the supervision of, any agent appointed with due
care. No Depository shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the
Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any
Depository.
(d) The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers.
(e) The
Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel
or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(f) The
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by or pursuant to this Indenture at the request, order or direction
of any of the Holders of Securities, unless such Holders shall have offered to
the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with
such request or direction.
SECTION
7.03.
Individual Rights of
Trustee
.
The
Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent
may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to
Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
SECTION
7.04.
Trustee's
Disclaimer
.
The
Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture
or the Securities and the recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall
be taken as statements of the Company and not of the Trustee, and the Trustee
has no responsibility for such recitals. The Trustee shall not be accountable
for the Company's use or application of the proceeds from the Securities or for
monies paid over to the Company pursuant to this Indenture, and it shall not be
responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its
authentication.
SECTION
7.05.
Notice of
Defaults
.
If a
Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the
Securities of any Series and if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has
knowledge or receives written notice of such event, the Trustee shall mail to
each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series, notice of a Default or
Event of Default within [ ] days after it occurs or, if later, after
a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge of such Default or
Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default
in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, including
any additional interest that may become payable pursuant to
Section 6.02(b), the Trustee may withhold the notice so long as the Trustee
in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of
Securityholders of that Series.
SECTION
7.06.
Reports by Trustee to
Holders
.
Within
[ ] days after [ ] in each year, the Trustee
shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses
appear on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such
[ ], in accordance with, and to the extent required
under, TIA Section 313.
A copy of
each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be
filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Securities of that
Series are
listed. The
Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are
listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION
7.07.
Compensation and
Indemnity
.
The
Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its
services as shall be agreed upon in writing. The Trustee's
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an
express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request
for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred
by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and
expenses of the Trustee's agents, counsel and other persons not regularly in its
employ.
The
Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trustee and its officers,
directors, employees, representatives and agents, from and against and reimburse
the Trustee for any and all claims, expenses, obligations, liabilities, losses,
damages, injuries (to person, property, or natural resources), penalties, stamp
or other similar taxes, actions, suits, judgments, reasonable costs and expenses
(including reasonable attorney's and agent's fees and expenses) of whatever kind
or nature regardless of their merit, demanded, asserted or claimed against the
Trustee directly or indirectly relating to, or arising from, claims against the
Trustee by reason of its participation in the transactions contemplated hereby,
including without limitation all reasonable costs required to be associated with
claims for damages to persons or property, and reasonable attorneys' and
consultants' fees and expenses and court costs except to the extent caused by
the Trustee's negligence or willful misconduct. The provisions of
this Section 7.07 shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the
earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee. The Company shall
defend any claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The
Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees
and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any
settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. This indemnification shall apply to officers,
directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.
The
Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss liability
incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or
agent of the Trustee through negligence or bad faith.
To secure
the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien
prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected
by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on
particular Securities of that Series.
When the
Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified
in Section 6.01(f) or (g) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the
services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
Bankruptcy Law.
SECTION
7.08.
Replacement of
Trustee
.
A
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee
shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section.
The
Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so
notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that
Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company may
remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series
if:
(a) the
Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
(b) the
Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered
with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(c) a
Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property;
or
(d) the
Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
If the
Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee
for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office,
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities
may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by
the Company.
If a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does
not take office within [ ] days after the retiring Trustee resigns or
is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least
[ ]% in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee.
A
successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the
retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the
retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the
successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, and subject
to the payment of any and all amounts then due and owing to the retiring
Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and
duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is
acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall
mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such
Series. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue
for the benefit of the retiring trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities
incurred by it prior to such replacement.
SECTION
7.09.
Successor Trustee by Merger,
etc
.
If the
Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the
successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee
with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee
herein.
SECTION
7.10.
Eligibility;
Disqualification
.
This
Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA
Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most
recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply
with TIA Section 310(b).
SECTION
7.11.
Preferential Collection of
Claims Against Company
.
The
Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship
listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TTA Section 311(a) to the extent
indicated.
ARTICLE
VIII
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
SECTION
8.01.
Satisfaction and Discharge
of Indenture
.
This
Indenture shall upon Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as
hereinafter provided in this Section 8.01), and the Trustee, on the demand of
and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
(a) either
(i) all
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that
have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have
been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii) all
such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have
become due and payable, or
(1) have
become due and payable, or
(2) will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within [
], or
(3) are
to be called for redemption within [ ] under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or
(4) are
deemed paid and discharged pursuant to section 8.03, as applicable; and the
Company, in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount sufficient for the
purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness on such Securities not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and
interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have
become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated
Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;
(b) the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the
Company; and
(c) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each meeting the applicable requirements of Sections 10.04 and 10.05
and each stating that all conditions precedent herein relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with and the
Trustee receives written demand from the Company to discharge.
Notwithstanding
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company
to the Trustee under Section 7.07, and, if money shall have been deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections
2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 8.01 8.02 and 8.05 shall survive.
SECTION
8.02.
Application of Trust Funds;
Indemnification
.
(a) Subject
to the provisions of Section 8.05, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant
to Section 8.01, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government
Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.03 or 8.04 and all
money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or
Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section
8.03 or 8.04, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly
or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying
Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the
principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or
received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous
payments as contemplated by Sections 8.03 or 8.04.
(b) The
Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee and the Agents against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government
Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections
8.03 or 8.04 or the interest and principal received in respect of such
obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.
(c) The
Trustee shall, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, deliver or pay to
the Company from time to time, upon Company Request and at the expense of the
Company any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or
money held by it pursuant to this Indenture as provided in Sections 8.03 or 8.04
which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified
public accountants, expressed in a written certification thereof and delivered
to the Trustee together with such Company Request, are then in excess of the
amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the
purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government
Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall
not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or
Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture.
SECTION
8.03.
Legal Defeasance of
Securities of any Series
.
Unless
this Section 8.03 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.02(s), to be
inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of
such Series on the [ ] day after the date of the deposit
referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as
it relates to such outstanding Securities of such Series, shall no longer be in
effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the company, shall, at Company
Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except as
to:
(a) the
rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds
described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and each
installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such
Series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or
interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable
to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and
payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of
such Series;
(b) the
provisions of Sections 2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 2.14, 8.02, 8.03 and 8.05;
and
(c) the
rights, powers, trust and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; provided that,
the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
(d) the
Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the
Paying Agent as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following
payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities in the case of Securities of such
Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or
currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United States) and/or U.S.
Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series
denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money
and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and
principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and
without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such
Paying Agent), not later than [ ] day before the due date of
any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee and the Paying Agent, to
pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking
fund or analogous payments) of and interest, if any, on all the Securities of
such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are
due;
(e) such
deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound;
(f) no
Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall
have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period
ending on the [ ] day after such date;
(g) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or
there has
been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of
execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such
Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such
Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes
as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to
Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had
not occurred;
(h) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating
that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the
Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the company
or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other
creditors of the Company;
(i) such
deposit shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an
investment company (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended), or such trust shall be qualified under such Act or exempt from
regulation thereunder; and
(j) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for
relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied
with.
SECTION
8.04.
Covenant
Defeasance
.
Unless
this Section 8.04 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.02(s) to be
inapplicable to Securities of any Series, on and after the
[ ] day after the date of the deposit referred to in
subparagraph (a) hereof, the Company may omit to comply with any term, provision
or condition set forth under Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, and 5.01 as
well as any additional covenants contained in a supplemental indenture hereto
for a particular Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officers'
Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(s) (and the failure to comply
with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under
Section 6.01) and the occurrence of any event described in clause (e) of Section
6.01 shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect
to the Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall
have been satisfied:
(a) With
reference to this Section 8.04, the Company has deposited or caused to be
irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.02(c)) with the Paying
Agent as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and
dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the
case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or
such other money or currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United
States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of
such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency),
money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of
interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will
provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed
on such Paying Agent), not later than [ ] day before the due
date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed
in a written certification thereof delivered t
o the
Paying Agent, to pay principal and interest, if any, on and any mandatory
sinking fund in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such
installments of interest or principal are due;
(b) Such
deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound;
(c) No
Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall
have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period
ending on the [ ] day after such date;
(d) the
company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming
that Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and
defeasance had not occurred;
(e) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating the
deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of
the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with
the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors
of the Company; and
(f) The
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied
with.
SECTION
8.05.
Repayment to
Company
.
The
Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for
the payment of principal and interest that remains unclaimed for two
years. After that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to
the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned
property law designates another person and all liability of the Paying Agent
with respect to that money shall cease.
ARTICLE
IX
AMENDMENTS
AND WAIVERS
SECTION
9.01.
Without Consent of
Holders
.
The
Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities
of one or more Series without the consent of any Securityholder:
(a) to
cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(b) to
comply with Article V;
(c) to
provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated
Securities;
(d) to
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any
Securityholder;
(e) to
provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of
Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture;
(f) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or
change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
Trustee;
(g) to
comply with requirements of the TIA and any rules promulgated under the TIA;
and
(h) to
add to the covenants of the Company for the equal and ratable benefit of the
Holders or to surrender any right, power or option conferred upon the
Company.
Any
amendment or supplement made solely to conform the provisions of this Indenture
or the Securities of any Series to the description thereof contained in the
final prospectus relating to such Series will be deemed not to adversely affect
the rights of any Holder.
SECTION
9.02.
With
Consent of Holders
.
The
Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written
consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of all Series affected by such supplemental indenture,
taken together as one class (including consents obtained in connection with a
tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any
of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders of each such
Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of all Series
affected by such waiver by notice to the Trustee, taken together as one class
(including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer
for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with any
provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such
Series.
It shall
not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section
9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or
waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance
thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this section
becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected
thereby a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or
waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or
any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity
of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
Section
9.03.
Limitations
.
Without
the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may
not:
(a) change
the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement
or waiver, except to increase any such amount or to provide that certain
provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified, amended or waived without the
consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected
thereby;
(b) reduce
the amount of interest, or change the interest payment time, on any
Security;
(c) waive
a redemption payment or alter the redemption provisions (other than any
alteration that would not materially adversely affect the legal rights of any
Holder under this Indenture) or the price at which the Company is required to
offer to purchase the Securities;
(d) reduce
the principal or change the Stated Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount
of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous
obligation;
(e) reduce
the principal amount payable of any Security upon Maturity;
(f) waive
a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if
any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of
any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that
resulted from such acceleration);
(g) change
the place or currency of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on any
Security other than that stated in the Security;
(h) impair
the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal or, or interest on, the
Securities of such Holder on or after the due dates therefor;
(i) impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with
respect to, any Security;
(j) make
any change in Sections 10.15 or 10.16;
(k) change
the ranking of the Securities; or
(l) make
any other change which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate as a limitation under this
Section.
SECTION
9.04.
Compliance with Trust
Indenture Act
.
Every
amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set
forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in
effect.
SECTION
9.05.
Revocation and Effect
of Consents
.
Until an
amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security
is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security
or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's
Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any
Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke
the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives
the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes
effective.
Any
amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each
Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described
in any of clauses (a) through (g) of Section 9.03 in that case, the amendment or
waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every
subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same
debt as the consenting Holder's Security.
SECTION
9.06.
Notation on or Exchange of
Securities
.
If an
amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may
require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee and the Trustee
may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and
return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee
so determines, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon
request new Securities of that Series that reflect the changed
terms.
SECTION
9.07.
Trustee
Protected
.
In
executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental
indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts
created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion
of Counsel or an Officer's Certificate, or both stating that the execution of
such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures, except
that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects
its rights, duties or indemnities.
SECTION
9.08.
Effect of Supplemental
Indenture
.
Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall
be modified in accordance therewith, and each such supplemental indenture shall
form part of this Indenture for all purposes with respect to the relevant
Series; and every Holder of Securities of the relevant Series theretofore or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound
thereby.
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION
10.01.
Trust Indenture Act
Controls
.
If any
provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another
provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the
TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.
SECTION
10.02.
Notices
.
Any
notice or communication by the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the
Registrar to another is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or
mailed by first-class mail:
if to the
Company:
Knightsbridge
Tankers Limited
Par-la-Ville
Place
14
Par-la-Ville Road
Hamilton,
HM 08, Bermuda
(1)
441-295-6935
Attn:
Georgina Sousa
Fax: (1)
441-295-3494
if to the
Trustee:
[ ]
Attn:
[ ]
Fax:
[ ]
if to the
Registrar or Paying Agent:
[ ]
Attn:
[ ]
Fax:
[ ]
with copy
to:
[ ]
Attn:
[ ]
Fax:
[ ]
The
Company, the Trustee and each Agent by notice to each other may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.
Any
notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail
to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure
to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any
defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other
Securityholders of that or any other Series.
If a
notice or communication is mailed or published in the manner provided above,
within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder
receives it.
If the
company mails a notice or communication to Securityholders, it will mail a copy
to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
Whenever
a notice is required to be given by the Company, such notice may be given by the
Trustee or Registrar on the Company's behalf (and the Company will make any
notice it is required to give to Holders available on its website).
SECTION
10.03.
Communication by Holders
with Other Holders
.
Securityholders
of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other
Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all
Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall
have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).
SECTION
10.04.
Certificate and Opinion as
to Conditions Precedent
.
Upon any
request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(a) an
Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with; and
(b) an
Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of counsel, all such conditions
precedent (including any covenants, compliance with which constitutes a
condition precedent) have been complied with.
SECTION
10.05.
Statements Required in
Certificate or Opinion
.
Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to
TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e)
and shall include:
(a) a
statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition;
(b) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or
opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based;
(c) a
statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to
whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with;
and
(d) a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or
covenant has been complied with.
provided, however
, that with
respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers'
Certificate or certificates of public officials.
SECTION
10.06.
Record Date for Vote or
Consent of Holders
.
The
Company (or, in the event deposits have been made pursuant to
Section 11.02, the Trustee) may set a record date for purposes of
determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent to any action by
vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture, which record date
shall not be more than [ ] days prior to the date of the commencement
of solicitation of such action. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 9.05, if a record date is fixed, those persons who were Holders of
Securities at the close of business on such record date (or their duly
designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to take such
action by vote or consent or to revoke any vote or consent previously given,
whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record
date.
SECTION
10.07.
Rules by Trustee and
Agents
.
The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders
of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set
reasonable requirements for its functions.
SECTION
10.08.
Legal
Holidays
.
Unless
otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate or supplemental
indenture for a particular Series, a "Legal Holiday" is any day that is not a
Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of
payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is
not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening
period.
SECTION
10.09.
No
Recourse Against Others
.
A
director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not
have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or
the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such
obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a
Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for the issue of the
Securities.
SECTION
10.10.
Counterparts
.
This
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties
hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed
to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same agreement.
SECTION
10.11.
Governing Laws and
Submission to Jurisdiction
.
THIS
INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK EXCLUDING ANY RULE OF LAW THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF
ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
The
Company agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based
upon this Indenture may be instituted in any federal or state court sitting in
New York City, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, waives any objection
which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such
proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such
court in any suit, action or proceeding. The Company, as long as any
Securities remain outstanding or the parties hereto have any obligation under
this Indenture, shall have an authorized agent in the United States upon whom
process may be served in any such legal action or proceeding. Service of process
upon such agent and written notice of such service mailed or delivered to it
shall to the extent permitted by law be deemed in every respect effective
service of process upon it in any such legal action or proceeding and, if it
fails to maintain such agent, any such process or summons may be served by
mailing a copy thereof by registered mail, or a form of mail substantially
equivalent thereto, addressed to it at its address as provided for notices
hereunder. The Company hereby appoints Seward & Kissel LLP, One Battery Park
Plaza, New York, NY, 10004, as its agent for such purposes, and
covenants and agrees that service of process in any legal action or proceeding
may be made upon it at such office of such agent.
SECTION
10.12.
No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
.
This
Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement
of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt
agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
SECTION
10.13.
Successors
.
All
agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its
successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind
its successor.
SECTION
10.14.
Severability
.
In case
any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION
10.15.
Table of Contents, Headings,
Etc
.
The Table
of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of
this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to
be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the
terms or provisions hereof.
SECTION
10.16.
Securities in a Foreign
Currency or in ECU
.
Unless
otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an
Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02 of this Indenture with
respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this
Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in
aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by
a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are
outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency
other than Dollars (including ECUs), then the principal amount of Securities of
such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking
such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such
amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time. For purposes of this
Section 10.16, "Market Exchange Rate" shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in
New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York; provided, however, in the case of ECUs, Market
Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of
the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published in the Official
Journal of the European Union (such publication or any successor publication,
the "Journal"). If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any
reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, without liability
on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the
case of ECUs, the rate of exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most
recent available date, or quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange
from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue
of the currency in question or, in the case of ECUs, in Luxembourg or such other
quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange as the Trustee, upon
consultation with the Company, shall deem appropriate. The provisions
of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in
respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in
connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms
of this Indenture.
All
decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate
or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall
be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be
conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Company and all Holders.
SECTION
10.17.
Judgment
Currency
.
The
Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under
applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court
it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or
interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the "Required
Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment
Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance
with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New
York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final
unappealable judgment is
entered,
unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, the rate of exchange used
shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the
Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the
Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final
unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to
make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied
by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in
accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required
Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the
actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency
expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable
as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in
the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall
fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be
payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any
other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing,
"New York Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal
holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or
required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
SECTION
10.18.
Compliance with Applicable
Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Regulations
.
In order
to comply with the laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from
time to time applicable to banking institutions, including those relating to the
funding of terrorist activities and money laundering ("Applicable Law"), the
Trustee is required to obtain, verify and record certain information relating to
individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the
Trustee. Accordingly, each of the parties agree to provide to the
Trustee, upon its request from time to time such identifying information and
documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable the Trustee
to comply with the Applicable Law.
ARTICLE
XI
SINKING
FUNDS
SECTION
11.01.
Applicability of
Article
.
The
provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the
retirement of the Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted or
required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this
Indenture.
The
minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the
Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund
payment" and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such
Series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided
for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking
fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section
11.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption
of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the securities of
such Series.
SECTION
11.02.
Satisfaction of
Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
.
The
Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with
respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such
Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such
sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously
called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities
of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have
been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of
such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or
through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other
optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that
such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities
shall be received by the Registrar, together with an Officers' Certificate with
respect thereto, not later than [ ] days prior to the date on which
the Registrar begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and
shall be credited for such purpose by the Registrar at the price specified in
such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the
amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If
as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments
pursuant to this Section 11.02, the principal amount of Securities of such
Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be
less than $[ ], the Registrar need not call Securities of
such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such
action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Paying Agent and
applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the
Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over
and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Paying Agent
upon delivery by the Company to the Registrar of Securities of that Series
purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash
payment required to be released to the Company.
SECTION
11.03.
Redemption of Securities for
Sinking Fund
.
Not less
than [ ] days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate in respect of a
particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee and the Paying
Agent an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing
mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that
Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash
and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and
crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.02., and the
optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory
sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the
amount therein specified. Not less than [ ] days (unless
otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate or
supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before
each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to
be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in
Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name
of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section
3.03. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such
Securities shall stated in Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06.
[
The remainder of this page is
intentionally left blank
]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed as of the day and year first above written.
KNIGHTSBRIDGE
TANKERS LIMITED
By:
__________________________
Name:
Its:
[ ]
as
Trustee
By:
__________________________
Name:
Its:
By:
__________________________
Name:
Its:
[ ]
as
Registrar and Paying Agent
By:
__________________________
Name:
Its:
By:
__________________________
Name:
Its:
Exhibit
4.4
KNIGHTSBRIDGE
TANKERS LIMITED
FORM
OF
SUBORDINATED
INDENTURE
Dated as
of [ ], 200[
]
[
]
Trustee
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
|
1
|
SECTION
1.01.
|
Definitions.
|
1
|
SECTION
1.02.
|
Other
Definitions.
|
5
|
SECTION
1.03.
|
Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
|
5
|
SECTION
1.04.
|
Rules
of Construction.
|
6
|
ARTICLE
II THE SECURITIES
|
6
|
SECTION
2.01.
|
Issuable
in Series.
|
6
|
SECTION
2.02.
|
Establishment
of Terms of Series of Securities.
|
7
|
SECTION
2.03.
|
Execution
and Authentication.
|
9
|
SECTION
2.04.
|
Registrar
and Paying Agent.
|
10
|
SECTION
2.05.
|
Paying
Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
|
10
|
SECTION
2.06.
|
Securityholder
Lists.
|
11
|
SECTION
2.07.
|
Transfer
and Exchange.
|
11
|
SECTION
2.08.
|
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
|
12
|
SECTION
2.09.
|
Outstanding
Securities.
|
12
|
SECTION
2.10.
|
Treasury
Securities.
|
13
|
SECTION
2.11.
|
Temporary
Securities.
|
13
|
SECTION
2.12.
|
Cancellation.
|
13
|
SECTION
2.13.
|
Defaulted
Interest.
|
14
|
SECTION
2.14.
|
Global
Securities.
|
14
|
SECTION
2.15.
|
CUSIP
Numbers.
|
16
|
ARTICLE
III REDEMPTION
|
16
|
SECTION
3.01.
|
Notice
to Trustee.
|
16
|
SECTION
3.02.
|
Selection
of Securities to be Redeemed.
|
16
|
SECTION
3.03.
|
Notice
of Redemption.
|
17
|
SECTION
3.04.
|
Effect
of Notice of Redemption.
|
17
|
SECTION
3.05.
|
Deposit
of Redemption Price.
|
18
|
SECTION
3.06.
|
Securities
Redeemed in Part.
|
18
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IV COVENANTS
|
18
|
SECTION
4.01.
|
Payment
of Principal and Interest.
|
18
|
SECTION
4.02.
|
SEC
Reports.
|
18
|
SECTION
4.03.
|
Compliance
Certificate.
|
19
|
SECTION
4.04.
|
Stay,
Extension and Usury Laws.
|
20
|
SECTION
4.05.
|
Corporate
Existence.
|
20
|
SECTION
4.06.
|
Taxes.
|
20
|
SECTION
4.07.
|
Additional
Interest Notice.
|
20
|
SECTION
4.08.
|
Further
Instruments and Acts.
|
20
|
ARTICLE
V SUCCESSORS
|
21
|
SECTION
5.01.
|
When
Company May Merge, Etc.
|
21
|
SECTION
5.02.
|
Successor
Corporation Substituted.
|
21
|
ARTICLE
VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
21
|
SECTION
6.01.
|
Events
of Default.
|
21
|
SECTION
6.02.
|
Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
|
23
|
SECTION
6.03.
|
Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
|
25
|
SECTION
6.04.
|
Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim.
|
25
|
SECTION
6.05.
|
Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
|
26
|
SECTION
6.06.
|
Application
of Money Collected.
|
26
|
SECTION
6.07.
|
Limitation
on Suits.
|
26
|
SECTION
6.08.
|
Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.
|
27
|
SECTION
6.09.
|
Restoration
of Rights and Remedies.
|
27
|
SECTION
6.10.
|
Rights
and Remedies Cumulative.
|
27
|
SECTION
6.11.
|
Delay
or Omission Not Waiver.
|
27
|
SECTION
6.12.
|
Control
by Holders.
|
28
|
SECTION
6.13.
|
Waiver
of Past Defaults.
|
28
|
SECTION
6.14.
|
Undertaking
for Costs.
|
28
|
ARTICLE
VII TRUSTEE
|
29
|
SECTION
7.01.
|
Duties
of Trustee.
|
29
|
SECTION
7.02.
|
Rights
of Trustee.
|
30
|
|
|
|
SECTION
7.03.
|
Individual
Rights of Trustee.
|
31
|
SECTION
7.04.
|
Trustee's
Disclaimer.
|
31
|
SECTION
7.05.
|
Notice
of Defaults.
|
31
|
SECTION
7.06.
|
Reports
by Trustee to Holders.
|
31
|
SECTION
7.07.
|
Compensation
and Indemnity.
|
32
|
SECTION
7.08.
|
Replacement
of Trustee.
|
32
|
SECTION
7.09.
|
Successor
Trustee by Merger, etc.
|
33
|
SECTION
7.10.
|
Eligibility;
Disqualification.
|
33
|
SECTION
7.11.
|
Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company.
|
34
|
ARTICLE
VIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
|
34
|
SECTION
8.01.
|
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture.
|
34
|
SECTION
8.02.
|
Application
of Trust Funds; Indemnification.
|
35
|
SECTION
8.03.
|
Legal
Defeasance of Securities of any Series.
|
36
|
SECTION
8.04.
|
Covenant
Defeasance.
|
37
|
SECTION
8.05.
|
Repayment
to Company.
|
38
|
ARTICLE
IX AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
|
38
|
SECTION
9.01.
|
Without
Consent of Holders.
|
38
|
SECTION
9.02.
|
With
Consent of Holders.
|
39
|
SECTION
9.03.
|
Limitations.
|
40
|
SECTION
9.04.
|
Compliance
with Trust Indenture Act.
|
40
|
SECTION
9.05.
|
Revocation
and Effect of Consents.
|
41
|
SECTION
9.06.
|
Notation
on or Exchange of Securities.
|
41
|
SECTION
9.07.
|
Trustee
Protected.
|
41
|
SECTION
9.08.
|
Effect
of Supplemental Indenture.
|
41
|
ARTICLE
X MISCELLANEOUS
|
42
|
SECTION
10.01.
|
Trust
Indenture Act Controls.
|
42
|
SECTION
10.02.
|
Notices.
|
42
|
SECTION
10.03.
|
Communication
by Holders with Other Holders.
|
43
|
SECTION
10.04.
|
Certificate
and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
|
43
|
SECTION
10.05.
|
Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion.
|
43
|
|
|
|
SECTION
10.06.
|
Record
Date for Vote or Consent of Holders.
|
44
|
SECTION
10.07.
|
Rules
by Trustee and Agents.
|
44
|
SECTION
10.08.
|
Legal
Holidays.
|
44
|
SECTION
10.09.
|
No
Recourse Against Others.
|
44
|
SECTION
10.10.
|
Counterparts.
|
44
|
SECTION
10.11.
|
Governing
Laws and Submission to Jurisdiction.
|
45
|
SECTION
10.12.
|
No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
|
45
|
SECTION
10.13.
|
Successors.
|
45
|
SECTION
10.14.
|
Severability.
|
45
|
SECTION
10.15.
|
Table
of Contents, Headings, Etc.
|
45
|
SECTION
10.16.
|
Securities
in a Foreign Currency or in ECU.
|
46
|
SECTION
10.17.
|
Judgment
Currency.
|
46
|
SECTION
10.18.
|
Compliance
with Applicable Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering
Regulations.
|
47
|
ARTICLE
XI SINKING FUNDS
|
47
|
SECTION
11.01.
|
Applicability
of Article.
|
47
|
SECTION
11.02.
|
Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
|
48
|
SECTION
11.03.
|
Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund.
|
48
|
Reconciliation
and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture,
Dated as
of [ ], 200[ ]
Section
310(a)(1)
|
7.10
|
(a)(2)
|
7.10
|
(a)(3)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(a)(4)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(a)(5)
|
7.10
|
(b)
|
7.10
|
(c)
|
Not
Applicable
|
Section
311(a)
|
7.11
|
(b)
|
7.11
|
(c)
|
Not
Applicable
|
Section
312(a)
|
2.06
|
(b)
|
10.03
|
(c)
|
10.03
|
Section
313(a)
|
7.06
|
(b)(1)
|
7.06
|
(b)(2)
|
7.06
|
(c)(1)
|
7.06
|
(d)
|
7.06
|
Section
314(a)
|
4.02,
10.05
|
(b)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(c)(1)
|
10.04
|
(c)(2)
|
10.04
|
(c)(3)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(d)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(e)
|
10.05
|
(f)
|
Not
Applicable
|
Section
315(a)
|
7.01
|
(b)
|
7.05
|
(c)
|
7.01
|
(d)
|
7.01
|
(e)
|
6.14
|
Section
316(a)(1)(A)
|
6.12
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
6.13
|
(a)(2)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(b)
|
6.13
|
(c)
|
10.06
|
Section
317(a)(1)
|
6.03
|
(a)(2)
|
6.04
|
(b)
|
2.05
|
Section
318(a)
|
10.01
|
Note: This
reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the
Indenture.
Indenture
dated as of
[ ],
200[ ] between Knightsbridge Tankers Limited, a company organized under
the laws of Bermuda (the "Company") and [ ] (the
"Trustee").
Each
party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this
Indenture.
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION
1.01.
Definitions
.
"
Additional Amounts
" means any
additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under
circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect
of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to
such Holders.
"
Affiliate
" of any specified
person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled
by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified
person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including,
with correlative meanings, the terms "controlled by" and "under common control
with"), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities
or by agreement or otherwise.
"
Agent
" means any Registrar or
Paying Agent.
"
Bankruptcy Law
" means Title 11
of the United States Code (or any successor thereto) or any similar federal or
state law for the relief of debtors.
"
Board of Directors
" means the
board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee
thereof.
"
Board Resolution
" means a copy
of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to
authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on
the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee.
"
Business Day
" means any day
other than a (x) Saturday, (y) Sunday or (z) day on which state
or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not
required to be open.
"
Capital Stock
" of any Person
means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options,
participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated)
equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such
equity.
"
Certificated Securities
" means
Securities in the form of physical, certificated Securities in registered
form.
"
Company
" means the party named
as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture and thereafter means the successor.
"
Company Order
" means a written
order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the
Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal
accounting officer.
"
Company Request
" means a
written request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board,
a President or a Vice President, and by its Chief Financial Officer, its
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
"
Corporate Trust Office
" means
the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be principally administered which office at the date of the
execution of this Indenture is [ ],
Attention: [ ], or at such other address as the Trustee
may designate from time to time.
"
Custodian
" means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any
Bankruptcy Law.
"
Default
" or "default" means
any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an
Event of Default.
"
Default Rate
" means the
default rate of interest specified in the Securities.
"
Depository
" means, with
respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part
in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated as
Depository for such Series by the Company, which Depository shall be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than
one such person, "Depository" as used with respect to the Securities of any
Series shall mean the Depository with respect to the Securities of such
Series.
"
Discount Security
" means any
Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount
thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.
"
Dollars
" means the currency of
The United States of America.
"
ECU
" means the European
Currency Unit as determined by the Commission of the European
Union.
"
Exchange Act
" means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"
Foreign Currency
" means any
currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of
The United States of America.
"
Foreign Government
Obligations
" means with respect to Securities of any Series that are
denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations of the government that
issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations
its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled
or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality of such government
the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by such government, which, in either case under clauses (i) or
(ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof.
"
Global Security
" or "
Global Securities
" means a
Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to
Section 2.02 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the
Depository for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such
Depository or nominee.
"
Holder
" or "
Securityholder
" means a person
in whose name a Security is registered.
"
Indenture
" means this
Indenture as amended and supplemented from time to time and shall include the
form and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated
hereunder.
"
Interest
," in respect of the
Securities, unless the context otherwise requires, refers to interest payable on
the Securities, including any additional interest that may become payable
pursuant to Section 6.02(b).
"
Maturity
," when used with
respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal becomes
due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or
by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect
repayment or otherwise.
"
Officer
" means the Chairman of
the Board, the President, any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any
Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.
"
Officers' Certificate
" means a
certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company's principal
executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting
officer.
"
Opinion of Counsel
" means a
written opinion of legal counsel who is, and which opinion is, acceptable to the
Trustee and its counsel. Such legal counsel may be an employee of or
counsel to the Company or the Trustee.
"
Person
" means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
"
Principal
" or "
principal
" of a Security means
the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on,
and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security.
"
Responsible Officer
" means any
officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office and also means, any vice
president, managing director, director, associate, assistant vice president, or
any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and also, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate
trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with
a particular subject.
"
SEC
" means the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
"
Security
" or "
Securities
" means the
debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
"
Series
" or "
Series of Securities
" means
each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company
created pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 hereof.
"
Stated Maturity
" when used
with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest
thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which
the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is
due and payable.
"
Subordinated Indebtedness
"
means any indebtedness which is expressly subordinated to the indebtedness
evidenced by Securities.
"
Subsidiary
" means, in respect
of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business
entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital
Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without
regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned
or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such
Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person.
"
TIA
" means the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of
this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 is amended after such date, "TIA" means, to the extent required by any such
amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.
"
Trustee
" means the person
named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a
successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions
of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each person
who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such
person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall
mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.
"
U.S. Government Obligations
"
means securities which are (i) direct obligations of The United States of
America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii)
obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of The United States of America the payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by The United
States of America, and which in the case of (i) and (ii)
are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest
on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian
for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the
amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.
SECTION
1.02.
Other
Definitions
.
TERM
|
DEFINED
IN SECTION
|
"Applicable
Law"
|
10.18
|
"Event
of Default"
|
6.01
|
"Instrument"
|
6.01
|
"Journal"
|
10.16
|
"Judgment
Currency"
|
10.17
|
"Legal
Holiday"
|
10.08
|
"mandatory
sinking fund payment"
|
11.01
|
"Market
Exchange Rate"
|
10.16
|
"New
York Banking Day"
|
10.17
|
"optional
sinking fund payment"
|
11.01
|
"Paying
Agent"
|
2.04
|
"Registrar"
|
2.04
|
"Required
Currency"
|
10.17
|
"successor
person"
|
5.01
|
"Temporary
Securities"
|
2.11
|
SECTION
1.03.
Incorporation by Reference
of Trust Indenture Act
.
Whenever
this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated
by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. This Indenture
shall also include those provisions of the TIA required to be included herein by
the provisions of the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990. The
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
"
indenture securities
" means
the Securities.
"
indenture security holder
"
means a Securityholder.
"
indenture to be qualified
"
means this Indenture.
"
indenture trustee
" or
"institutional trustee" means the Trustee.
"
obligor
" on the indenture
securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the
Securities.
All other
terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA
reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not
otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.
SECTION
1.04.
Rules
of Construction
.
Unless
the context otherwise requires:
(a) a
term has the meaning assigned to it;
(b) an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) references
to "generally accepted accounting principles" shall mean generally accepted
accounting principles in effect as of the time when and for the period as to
which such accounting principles are to be applied;
(d) "or"
is not exclusive;
(e) words
in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the
singular;
(f) provisions
apply to successive events and transactions;
(g) references
to agreements and other instruments include subsequent amendments
thereto;
(h) the
term "merger" includes a statutory share exchange, and the term "merged" has a
correlative meaning; and
(i) "herein,"
"hereof" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole
and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision.
ARTICLE
II
THE
SECURITIES
SECTION
2.01.
Issuable in
Series
.
The
aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in
one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical
except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an
Officers' Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to
the authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of
Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution,
Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide for the method by
which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date
from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities
may
differ
between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities
shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture.
SECTION
2.02.
Establishment of Terms of
Series of Securities
.
At or
prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be
established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection (a), and
either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in
the case of Subsections (b) through (t) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture or an Officers' Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a
Board Resolution:
(a) the
title, designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations of
the Securities of the Series;
(b) the
price or prices, (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount
thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;
(c) the
date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is
payable;
(d) the
rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the
method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any
commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which
the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from
which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular
record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;
(e) any
optional or mandatory sinking fund provisions or conversion or exchangeability
provisions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed, purchased,
converted or exchanged;
(f) the
date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the
Series may be optionally redeemed or must be mandatorily redeemed and any other
terms and provisions of optional or mandatory provisions;
(g) if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be
issuable;
(h) if
other than the full principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of the
Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration
pursuant to Section 6.02 or provable in bankruptcy;
(i) any
addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities
of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite
Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and
payable pursuant to Section 6.02;
(j) the
currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payments of
principal of, premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will
be payable, if other than the currency of the United States of
America;
(k) if
payments of principal of, premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of the
Series will be payable, at the Company's election or at the election of any
Holder, in a currency other than that in which the Securities of the Series are
stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and
conditions upon which, the election may be made;
(l) if
payments of interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be payable,
at the Company's election or at the election of any Holder, in cash or
additional securities, and the terms and conditions upon which the election may
be made;
(m) if
denominated in a currency or currencies other than the currency of the United
States of America, the equivalent price of the Securities of the Series in the
currency of the United States of America for purposes of determining the voting
rights of Holders of the Securities of the Series;
(n) if
the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest may be determined with
reference to an index, formula or other method based on a coin or currency other
than that in which the Securities of the Series are stated to be payable, the
manner in which the amounts will be determined;
(o) any
restrictive covenants or other material terms relating to the Securities of the
Series;
(p) whether
the Securities of the Series will be issued in the form of global securities or
certificates in registered form;
(q) any
terms with respect to subordination;
(r) any
listing on any securities exchange or quotation system;
(s) additional
provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered debt
securities; and
(t) the
applicability of any guarantees, which would be governed by New York
law.
All
Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be
issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so
provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or
Officers' Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of
any Series may not be increased to provide for issuance of additional Securities
of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental
Indenture or Officers' Certificate.
SECTION
2.03.
Execution and
Authentication
.
Two
Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature.
If an
Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time
the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be
valid.
A
Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the
Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive
evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this
Indenture.
The
Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for
original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate, upon receipt by the
Trustee of a Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize
authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the
Company or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be
promptly confirmed in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date
of its authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a
supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate.
The
aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time
may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set
forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers'
Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02, except as provided in Section
2.08.
Prior to
the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and
(subject to Section 7.02) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board
Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers Certificate establishing
the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series
and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that
Series, (b) an Officers' Certificate complying with Section 10.04, and (c) an
Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.04.
The
Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any
Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel,
determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would
expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding
Series of Securities.
The
Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to
authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this
Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such
agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to
deal with the Company or an Affiliate.
If any
successor that has replaced the Company in accordance with Article 5 has
executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 5.01, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to
such transaction may, from time to time, at the request of such successor, be
exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the such
successor
with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise
identical to the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal
amount; and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order of such successor,
shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such order for the
purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated
and delivered in any new name of such successor pursuant to this provision of
Section 2.03 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of
transfer of any Securities, such successor, at the option of the Holders but
without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities then
outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new
name.
SECTION
2.04.
Registrar and Paying
Agent
.
The
Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place
or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.02, an
office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered
for payment ("Paying Agent") and where Securities of such Series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
("Registrar"). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to
each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address,
and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar and Paying
Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such
required Registrar or Paying Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
name and address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or
served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby
appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and
surrenders.
The
Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars or
additional paying agents and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent
in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.02 for Securities of any Series
for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or
address of any such co-registrar or additional paying agent. The term
"Registrar" includes any co-registrar; and the term "Paying Agent" includes any
additional paying agent.
The
Company hereby appoints [ ] as the initial Registrar and
Paying Agent for each Series unless another Registrar or Paying Agent as the
case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first
issued. Each Registrar and Paying Agent shall be entitled to all of
the rights, protections, exculpations and indemnities afforded to the Trustee in
connection with its roles as Registrar and Paying Agent.
SECTION
2.05.
Paying Agent to Hold Money
in Trust
.
The
Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in
writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of
Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by
the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of
Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making
any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the
Trustee. The Company at any time may require
a Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over
to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary)
shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a
Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust
fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money
held by it as Paying Agent.
SECTION
2.06.
Securityholder
Lists
.
The
Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the
most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders
of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section
312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee at least [ ] days before each interest payment
date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in
such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of
Securities.
SECTION
2.07.
Transfer and
Exchange
.
Where
Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a
request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount
of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or
make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are
met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee
shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's request. Any
exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company or the
Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge required by law; provided that this sentence shall not apply
to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.11, 2.08, 3.06 or 9.06.
Neither
the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the
transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at
the opening of business [ ] days immediately preceding the mailing of
a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register
the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being
called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such
Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.
All
Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid
obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer
or exchange. Any Registrar appointed pursuant to Section 2.04
shall provide to the Trustee such information as the Trustee may reasonably
require in connection with the delivery by such Registrar of Securities upon
transfer or exchange of Securities. Each Holder of a Security agrees
to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against any liability that may result
from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder's Security in violation
of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable U.S. federal or state
securities law.
SECTION
2.08.
Mutilated, Destroyed,
Lost and Stolen Securities
.
If any
mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new
Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a
number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there
shall be delivered to the Company and the Registrar (i) evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any
agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company
or the Registrar that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate
and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case
any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to
become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a
new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the
issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees
and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new
Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security
shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder.
The
provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
SECTION
2.09.
Outstanding
Securities
.
The
Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the
Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation,
those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in
accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not
outstanding.
If a
Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding until
the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held
by a bona fide purchaser.
If the
Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any
thereof) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay
such Securities
payable
on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to
be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
A
Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate
holds the Security.
In
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding
Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that
shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the
principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such
determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 6.02.
SECTION
2.10.
Treasury
Securities
.
In
determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities
of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver Securities of a Series owned by the Company or an
Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only Securities of a Series
that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be
so disregarded.
SECTION
2.11.
Temporary
Securities
.
Until
definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the
Trustee shall authenticate temporary securities upon a Company Order ("Temporary
Securities"). Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form
of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the
Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon written request shall authenticate
definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for
temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall
have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive
Securities.
SECTION
2.12.
Cancellation
.
The
Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the
Trustee or its agent any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange,
payment or conversion. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel, in
accordance with its standard procedures, all Securities surrendered for
transfer, exchange, payment, conversion or cancellation and shall deliver the
cancelled Securities to the Company. No Security shall be authenticated in
exchange for any Security cancelled pursuant to this
Section 2.12.
The
Company may, to the extent permitted by law, purchase Securities in the open
market or by tender offer at any price or by private agreement. Any
Securities purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries prior to the final maturity of such Securities may, to the extent
permitted by law, be reissued or resold or may, at the option of the Company, be
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. Any Securities surrendered
for
cancellation
may not be reissued or resold and shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee,
and the Company may not hold or resell such Securities or issue any new
Securities to replace any such Securities.
SECTION
2.13.
Defaulted
Interest
.
If the
Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall
pay defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest
payable on the defaulted interest at the Default Rate, to the persons who are
Security holders of the Series on a subsequent special record
date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment
date. At least [ ] days before the record date, the
Company shall mail to the Trustee and the Paying Agent and to each
Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the record date, the payment
date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay
defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.
SECTION
2.14.
Global
Securities
.
(a) A
Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate
shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or
in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depository for such
Global Security or Securities.
(b) (i) Notwithstanding
any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.07 of the Indenture and in
addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section
2.07 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other
than the Depository for such Security or its nominee only if (A) such Depository
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository
for such Global Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the
Company fails to appoint a successor Depository within 90 days of such event,
(B) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate to
the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (C) an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security shall
have happened and be continuing.
(ii) Except
as provided in this Section 2.14(b), a Global Security may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depository with respect to such Global Security to a
nominee of such Depository, by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository
or another nominee of such Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee
to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor
Depository.
(iii) Securities
issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be issued
in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, shall have an
aggregate principal amount equal to that of such Global Security or portion
thereof to be so exchanged, shall be registered in such names and be in such
authorized denominations as the Depository shall designate and shall bear the
applicable legends provided for herein. Any Global Security to be
exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depository to the Trustee, as
Registrar. With regard to any Global Security to be exchanged in part,
either such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if
the
Registrar is acting as custodian for the Depository or its nominee with respect
to such Global Security, the principal amount thereof shall be reduced by an
amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an
appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee. Upon any such
surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Security
issuable on such exchange to or upon the order of the Depository or an
authorized representative thereof.
(iv) The
registered Holder may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person,
including participants in the Depository and persons that may hold interests
through participants in the Depository, to take any action which a Holder is
entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
(v) In
the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in 2.14(b)(i), the
Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of
Certificated Securities in definitive, fully registered form, without interest
coupons. If (A) an event described in
Section 2.14(b)(i)(A) or (B) occurs and definitive Certificated
Securities are not issued promptly to all beneficial owners or (B) the
Registrar receives from a beneficial owner instructions to obtain definitive
Certificated Securities due to an event described in
Section 2.14(b)(i)(C) and definitive Certificated Securities are not
issued promptly to any such beneficial owner, the Company expressly
acknowledges, with respect to the right of any Holder to pursue a remedy
pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, the right of any beneficial owner of
Securities to pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global
Security that represents such beneficial owner's Securities as if such
definitive certificated Securities had been issued.
(vi) Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary in this Indenture, so long as a Global Security
remains outstanding and is held by or on behalf of the Depository, transfers of
a Global Security, in whole or in part, or of any beneficial interest therein,
shall only be made in accordance with Section 2.07, this
Section 2.14(b) and the rules and procedures of the Depository for
such Global Security to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in
effect from time to time.
(c) Any
Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
"This
Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter
referred to and is registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the
Depository. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered
in the name of a person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the
limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository, by a nominee
of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by
the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of
such a successor Depository."
(d) The
Depository, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants
to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the
Indenture.
(e) Notwithstanding
the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 2.02, payment of the principal of and interest, if any,
on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof at their registered
office.
(f) At
all times the Securities are held in book-entry form with a Depository, (i) the
Trustee may deal with such Depository as the authorized representative of the
Holders, (ii) the rights of the Holders shall be exercised only through the
Depository and shall be limited to those established by law and agreement
between the Holders and the Depository and/or direct participants of the
Depository, (iii) the Depository will make book-entry transfers among the direct
participants of the Depository and will receive and transmit distributions of
principal and interest on the Securities to such direct participants; and (iv)
the direct participants of the Depository shall have no rights under this
Indenture, or any supplement hereto, under or with respect to any of the
Securities held on their behalf by the Depository, and the Depository may be
treated by the Trustee and its agents, employees, officers and directors as the
absolute owner of the Securities for all purposes whatsoever.
SECTION
2.15.
CUSIP
Numbers
.
The
Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP", "CCN", "ISIN" or other
identification numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall
use "CUSIP", "CCN", "ISIN" or such other identification numbers in notices of
redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state
that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as
printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that
reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on
the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in
or omission of such numbers.
ARTICLE
III
REDEMPTION
SECTION
3.01.
Notice to
Trustee
.
The
Company may, with respect to any series of Securities, reserve the right to
redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the
Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at
such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities. If a
Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to
redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of
Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee
and Registrar in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of
Series of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the
notice at least [ ] days before the redemption date (or such shorter
notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee and Registrar).
SECTION
3.02.
Selection of Securities to
be Redeemed
.
Unless
otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a
supplemental indenture or an Officers' Certificate, if less than all the
Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Registrar shall select the
Securities of the Series to be redeemed in accordance with its customary
procedures. The Registrar shall make the selection from Securities of
the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. The
Registrar may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities of
the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities of
the Series and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or
whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to Securities of any Series issuable
in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.02(g), the minimum principal
denomination for each Series and integral multiples
thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a
Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series
called for redemption.
SECTION
3.03.
Notice of
Redemption
.
Unless
otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate, at least [ ] days but
not more than [ ] days before a redemption date, the Company shall
mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities
are to be redeemed.
The
notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall
state:
(a) the
redemption date;
(b) the
redemption price;
(c) the
name and address of the Paying Agent;
(d) that
Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying
Agent to collect the redemption price;
(e) that
interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on
and after the redemption date; and
(f) any
other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or
the Securities of a Series being redeemed.
At the
Company's written request, the Trustee shall distribute the notice of redemption
prepared by the Company in the Company's name and at its expense.
SECTION
3.04.
Effect of Notice of
Redemption
.
Once
notice of redemption is mailed or published as provided in Section 3.03,
Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the
redemption date and at the redemption price. A notice of redemption
may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such
Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the
redemption date.
SECTION
3.05.
Deposit of Redemption
Price
.
On or
before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent
money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on
all Securities to be redeemed on that date.
SECTION
3.06.
Securities Redeemed in
Part
.
Upon
surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate
for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in
principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security
surrendered.
ARTICLE
IV
COVENANTS
SECTION
4.01.
Payment of Principal and
Interest
.
The
Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest,
if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such
Securities and this Indenture.
Unless
otherwise provided under the terms of a particular Series of
Securities:
(a) an
installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is
due if the Paying Agent (other than the Company) holds by
[ ] [a].m., New York City time, on that date money,
deposited by the Company or an Affiliate thereof, sufficient to pay such
installment. The Company shall (in immediately available funds), to the
fullest extent permitted by law, pay interest on overdue principal and overdue
installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities per annum;
and
(b) payment
of the principal of and interest on the Securities shall be made at the office
or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in
[ ] (which shall initially be [ ],
the Paying Agent) in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;
provided, however
, that
at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to
the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address appears in the
register;
provided,
further
, that a Holder with an aggregate principal amount in excess of
$[ ] will be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds at
the election of such Holder if such Holder has provided wire transfer
instructions to the Company at least [ ] Business Days prior to the
payment date.
SECTION
4.02.
SEC
Reports
.
So long
as any Securities are outstanding, the Company shall (i) file with the SEC
within the time periods prescribed by its rules and regulations and
(ii) furnish to the Trustee and
the
Holders of the Securities within [ ] days after the date on which the
Company would be required to file the same with the SEC pursuant to its
rules and regulations (giving effect to any grace period provided by
Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act), all quarterly and annual financial
information required to be furnished or filed with the SEC pursuant to Section
13 and Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and, with respect to the annual
consolidated financial statements only, a report thereon by the Company's
independent auditors. The Company also shall comply with the other
provisions of TIA Section 314(a).
Delivery
of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational
purposes only, and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from
information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of
its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively
on Officers' Certificates). The Company shall not be required to file any
report or other information with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing,
although such reports shall be furnished to the Trustee. Documents filed
by the Company with the SEC via the SEC's EDGAR system (or any successor
thereto) will be deemed furnished to the Trustee and the Holders of the
Securities as of the time such documents are filed via EDGAR (or such
successor).
SECTION
4.03.
Compliance
Certificate
.
The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within [ ] days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Company, an officers certificate signed by two of
the Company's officers stating that a review of the activities of the Company
and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the
supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the
Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this
Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such
certificate, that to the best of his knowledge the Company has kept, observed,
performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and
is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he may
have knowledge in reasonable detail and the efforts to remedy the
same). For purposes of this Section 4.03, compliance shall be
determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice provided
pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within [ ] days after the
occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate of
any Event of Default described in Section 6.01(e), (f), (g) or (h) and
any event of which it becomes aware that with the giving of notice or the lapse
of time would become such an Event of Default, its status and what action the
Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. For the
avoidance of doubt, a breach of a covenant under an Instrument that is not a
payment default and that has not given rise to a right of acceleration under
such Instrument shall not trigger the requirement to provide notice under this
paragraph.
SECTION
4.04.
Stay, Extension and
Usury Laws
.
The
Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at
any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now
or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent
it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any
such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but
will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law
has been enacted.
SECTION
4.05.
Corporate
Existence
.
Subject
to Article V, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the
corporate, partnership or other existence of each Subsidiary in accordance with
the respective organizational documents of each Subsidiary and the rights
(charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or
other existence of any Subsidiary, if the Board of Directors shall determine
that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss
thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.
SECTION
4.06.
Taxes
.
The
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay prior to
delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except as contested
in good faith and by appropriate proceedings.
SECTION
4.07.
Additional Interest
Notice
.
In the
event that the Company is required to pay additional interest to Holders of
Securities pursuant to Section 6.02(b) hereof, the Company shall
provide a direction or order in the form of a written notice to the Trustee (and
if the Trustee is not the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent) of the Company's
obligation to pay such additional interest no later than [ ]
Business Days prior to date on which any such additional interest is scheduled
to be paid. Such notice shall set forth the amount of additional interest
to be paid by the Company on such payment date and direct the Trustee (or, if
the Trustee is not the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent) to make payment to the
extent it receives funds from the Company to do so. The Trustee shall not
at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine
whether additional interest is payable, or with respect to the nature, extent,
or calculation of the amount of additional interest owed, or with respect to the
method employed in such calculation of additional interest.
SECTION
4.08.
Further Instruments and
Acts
.
The
Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further
acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the
purposes of this Indenture.
ARTICLE
V
SUCCESSORS
SECTION
5.01.
When
Company May Merge, Etc
.
The
Company shall not consolidate with, enter into a binding share exchange, or
merge into any other Person in a transaction in which it is not the surviving
entity, or sell, assign, convey, transfer or lease or otherwise dispose of all
or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (a "successor
person"), unless:
(a) the
successor person (if any) is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity
organized and validly existing under the laws of Bermuda,
[ ], the United States, any state of the United States or
the District of Columbia and expressly assumes by a supplemental indenture
executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the
due and punctual payment of the principal of, and any interest on, all
Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture
on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
(b) immediately
after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall
have occurred and be continuing; and
(c) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, prior to the consummation of the
proposed transaction, an Officers' Certificate to the foregoing effect and an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental
indenture comply with this Indenture.
SECTION
5.02
Successor Corporation
Substituted
.
Upon any
consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section
5.01, the successor person formed by such consolidation or into or with which
the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect
as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided,
however, that the predecessor company in the case of a sale, lease, conveyance
or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest,
if any, on the Securities.
ARTICLE
VI
DEFAULTS
AND REMEDIES
SECTION
6.01.
Events of
Default
.
"Event of
Default," wherever used herein with respect to securities of any Series, means
any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution,
supplemental
indenture or Officers' Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not
have the benefit of said Event of Default:
(a) default
in the payment of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes
due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless
the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee
or with a Paying Agent prior to the expiration of such period of 30 days);
or
(b) default
in the payment of any principal of any Security of that Series at its Maturity;
or
(c) default
in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due in respect of any
Security of that Series; or
(d) the
Company fails to perform or comply with any of its other covenants or agreements
contained in the Securities or in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically dealt
with in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 6.01) and the
default continues for 60 days after notice is given as specified
below;
(e) any
indebtedness under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness
for money borrowed by the Company or any Subsidiary or under any mortgage,
indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be
secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by, or any other
payment obligation of, the Company or any Subsidiary (an "Instrument") with a
principal amount then, individually or in the aggregate, outstanding in excess
of $[ ], whether such indebtedness now exists or
shall hereafter be created, is not paid at Maturity or when otherwise due or is
accelerated, and such indebtedness is not discharged, or such default in payment
or acceleration is not cured or rescinded, within a period of 30 days after
there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by
the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least
[ ]% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of
that Series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company
to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such default to be cured or
waived or such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such
notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder. A payment obligation
(other than indebtedness under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Subsidiary or under any
mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which
there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the
Company or any Subsidiary) shall not be deemed to have matured, come due, or
been accelerated to the extent that it is being disputed by the relevant obligor
or obligors in good faith. For the avoidance of doubt, the Maturity
of an Instrument is the Maturity as set forth in that Instrument, as it may be
amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of that
Instrument;
(f) the
Company or any Subsidiary fails to pay one or more final and non-appealable
judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, the aggregate
uninsured or unbonded portion of which is in excess of
$[ ], if the judgments are not paid, discharged,
waived or stayed within [ ] days;
(g) the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of
any Bankruptcy Law:
(i) commences
a voluntary case or proceeding;
(ii) consents
to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or
proceeding;
(iii) consents
to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property; or
(iv) makes
a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(v) or
generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or
(h) a
court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy
Law that:
(i) is
for relief against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an involuntary case
or proceeding;
(ii) appoints
a Custodian of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all or substantially
all of the property of the Company or any such Subsidiary; or
(iii) orders
the liquidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
and the
case of each of clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the order or decree remains
unstayed and in effect for [ ] consecutive days; or
(i) any
other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which
is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an
Officers' Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.02(i).
A default
under clause (d) above is not an Event of Default until the Trustee
notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least [ ]% in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities then outstanding notify the Company and the
Trustee, in writing of the default, and the Company does not cure the default
within 60 days after receipt of such notice. The notice given pursuant to
this Section 6.01 must specify the default, demand that it be remedied and
state that the notice is a "Notice of Default." When any default under
this Section 6.01 is cured, it ceases.
The
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless
written notice thereof shall have been given to a Trust Officer at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee by the Company, a Paying Agent, any Holder or any
agent of any Holder.
SECTION
6.02.
Acceleration of Maturity;
Rescission and Annulment
.
(a) If
an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause
(g) or (h) of Section 6.01) occurs and is continuing with respect
to any Securities of any Series,
then in
every such case, the Trustee may, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that Series (or, if
any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) then
outstanding may, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, declare all unpaid
principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on to the date of acceleration,
the Securities of that Series then outstanding (if not then due and payable) to
be due and payable upon any such declaration, and the same shall become and be
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause
(g) or (h) of Section 6.01 occurs, all unpaid principal of the
Securities then outstanding, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the
date of acceleration, shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable
without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of that Series then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may rescind
an acceleration of such Securities of that Series and its consequences if
(a) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the
principal of the Securities which has become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived; (b) to the extent the payment of
such interest is lawful, interest (calculated at the Default Rate) on overdue
installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise
than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid; (c) the rescission
would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction; and (d) all payments due to the Trustee and any predecessor
Trustee under Section 7.07 have been made. No such rescission shall
affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent
thereto.
(b) Notwithstanding
any of provision of this Article 6, at the election of the Company in its
sole discretion, the sole remedy under this Indenture for an Event of Default
relating to the failure to comply with Section 4.02, and for any failure to
comply with the requirements of Section 314(a)(1) of the TIA, will
consist, for the 180 days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default,
exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the Securities at a
rate equal to 0.50% per annum of the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities then outstanding up to, but not including, the 181st day thereafter
(or, if applicable, the earlier date on which the Event of Default relating to
Section 4.02 is cured or waived). Any such additional interest will
be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest
payable on the Securities. In no event shall additional interest accrue
under the terms of this Indenture at a rate in excess of 0.50% per annum, in the
aggregate, for any violation or default caused by the failure of the Company to
be current in respect of its Exchange Act reporting obligations. If the
Event of Default is continuing on the 181st day after an Event of Default
relating to a failure to comply with Section 4.02, the Securities will be
subject to acceleration as provided in this Section 6.02. The
provisions of this Section 6.02(b) will not affect the rights of
Holders in the event of the occurrence of any other Events of
Default.
In order
to elect to pay additional interest as the sole remedy during the first 180 days
after the occurrence of an Event of Default relating to the failure to comply
with Section 4.02 in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph,
the Company shall notify all Holders and the Trustee and Paying Agent of such
election on or before the close of business on the fifth Business Day after the
date on which such Event of Default otherwise would occur. Upon a failure
by the Company to timely give such notice or pay additional interest, the
Securities will be immediately subject to acceleration as otherwise provided in
this Section 6.02.
SECTION
6.03.
Collection of
Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
.
If an
Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its
rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
If an
Event of Default in the payment of principal, interest, if any, specified in
clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust
against the Company or another obligor on the Securities for the whole amount of
principal, and accrued interest remaining unpaid, if any, together with, to the
extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue principal,
on overdue installments of interest, if any, in each case at the Default Rate,
and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses
of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
SECTION
6.04.
Trustee May File Proofs of
Claim
.
In case
of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial
proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or
the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the
Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be
due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and
irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company
for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and
empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
(a) to
file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and
unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents
as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee
(including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed
in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any
such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee,
trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.07.
Nothing
herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
SECTION
6.05.
Trustee May Enforce Claims
Without Possession of Securities
.
All
rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be
prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any
such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been
recovered.
SECTION
6.06.
Application of Money
Collected
.
Any money
collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the
following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon
presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: and
First
: To the payment of all
amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07;
Second
: To the payment of the
amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in
respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively;
and
Third
: To the
Company.
SECTION
6.07.
Limitation on
Suits
.
No Holder
of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of
a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder (except actions for
payment of overdue principal and interest), unless:
(a) such
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event
of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;
(b) the
Holders of not less than [ ]% in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
Trustee hereunder;
(c) such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it
against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with
such request;
(d) the
Trustee for [ ] days after its receipt of such notice, request and
offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e) no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee
during such [ ]-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series; it being understood and
intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to
obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such
Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner
herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.
SECTION
6.08.
Unconditional Right of
Holders to Receive Principal and Interest
.
Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the
right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated
Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the
redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such
Holder.
SECTION
6.09.
Restoration of Rights and
Remedies
.
If the
Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to
such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such
proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally
and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights
and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION
6.10.
Rights and Remedies
Cumulative
.
Except as
otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.08, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be
exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the
extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION
6.11.
Delay
or Omission Not Waiver
.
No delay
or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any
right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right
or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein. Every right and
remedy
given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
SECTION
6.12.
Control by
Holders
.
The
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any
Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such
Series, provided that
(a) such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this
Indenture,
(b) the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not
inconsistent with such direction; and
(c) subject
to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline
to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed
would involve the Trustee in personal liability or would be unduly prejudicial
to the rights of another Holder or the Trustee.
SECTION
6.13.
Waiver of Past
Defaults
.
Subject
to Section 9.02, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such
Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of
or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series
may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment
default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver,
such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom
shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
SECTION
6.14.
Undertaking for
Costs
.
All
parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in
its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any
Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than [ ]%
in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit
instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the
payment
of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity
or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption,
on the redemption date).
ARTICLE
VII
TRUSTEE
SECTION
7.01.
Duties of
Trustee
.
(a) If
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise
the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of
care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
(b) Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) The
Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set
forth in this Indenture and no implied duties, covenants or obligations shall be
deemed to be imposed upon the Trustee.
(ii) in
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon Officers' Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, in the
case of any such Officers' Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any
provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall examine such Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to
determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(c) The
Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own its own negligent action,
its own negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, except
that:
(i) This
paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of Section 7.01
herein.
(ii) The
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer.
(iii) The
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or
omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith
in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series.
(d) Every
provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to
paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.
(e) The
Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it
receives an indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or
expense.
(f) The
Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as
the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in
trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.
(g) No
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk or expend its own
funds or otherwise incur liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance
of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk is not reasonably assured to
it.
(h) The
Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to
the same rights, indemnities, protections and immunities afforded to the
Trustee.
(i) The
Trustee shall have no duty to monitor the performance or compliance of the
Company with its obligations hereunder or any under supplement hereto, nor shall
it have any liability in connection with the malfeasance or nonfeasance by the
Company. The Trustee shall have no liability in connection with
compliance by the Company with statutory or regulatory requirements related to
this Indenture, any supplement or any Securities issued pursuant hereto or
thereto.
SECTION
7.02.
Rights of
Trustee
.
(a) The
Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or
refraining from acting as a result of its reasonable belief that any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, direction, approval or other paper or document was genuine and had been
signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not
investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or
matters as it sees fit.
(b) Before
the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers'
Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on
such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The
Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct
or negligence of, or for the supervision of, any agent appointed with due
care. No Depository shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the
Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any
Depository.
(d) The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers.
(e) The
Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel
or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection
in
respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith
and in reliance thereon.
(f) The
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by or pursuant to this Indenture at the request, order or direction
of any of the Holders of Securities, unless such Holders shall have offered to
the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with
such request or direction.
SECTION
7.03.
Individual Rights of
Trustee
.
The
Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent
may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to
Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
SECTION
7.04.
Trustee's
Disclaimer
.
The
Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture
or the Securities and the recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall
be taken as statements of the Company and not of the Trustee, and the Trustee
has no responsibility for such recitals. The Trustee shall not be accountable
for the Company's use or application of the proceeds from the Securities or for
monies paid over to the Company pursuant to this Indenture, and it shall not be
responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its
authentication.
SECTION
7.05.
Notice of
Defaults
.
If a
Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the
Securities of any Series and if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has
knowledge or receives written notice of such event, the Trustee shall mail to
each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series, notice of a Default or
Event of Default within [ ] days after it occurs or, if later, after
a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge of such Default or
Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default
in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, including
any additional interest that may become payable pursuant to
Section 6.02(b), the Trustee may withhold the notice so long as the Trustee
in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of
Securityholders of that Series.
SECTION
7.06.
Reports by Trustee to
Holders
.
Within
[ ] days after [ ] in each year, the
Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and
addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as
of such [ ], in accordance with, and to the extent
required under, TIA Section 313.
A copy of
each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be
filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Securities of that
Series are l
isted. The
Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are
listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION
7.07.
Compensation and
Indemnity
.
The
Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its
services as shall be agreed upon in writing. The Trustee's
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an
express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request
for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred
by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and
expenses of the Trustee's agents, counsel and other persons not regularly in its
employ.
The
Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trustee and its officers,
directors, employees, representatives and agents, from and against and reimburse
the Trustee for any and all claims, expenses, obligations, liabilities, losses,
damages, injuries (to person, property, or natural resources), penalties, stamp
or other similar taxes, actions, suits, judgments, reasonable costs and expenses
(including reasonable attorney's and agent's fees and expenses) of whatever kind
or nature regardless of their merit, demanded, asserted or claimed against the
Trustee directly or indirectly relating to, or arising from, claims against the
Trustee by reason of its participation in the transactions contemplated hereby,
including without limitation all reasonable costs required to be associated with
claims for damages to persons or property, and reasonable attorneys' and
consultants' fees and expenses and court costs except to the extent caused by
the Trustee's negligence or willful misconduct. The provisions of
this Section 7.07 shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the
earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee. The Company shall
defend any claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The
Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees
and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any
settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. This indemnification shall apply to officers,
directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.
The
Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss liability
incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or
agent of the Trustee through negligence or bad faith.
To secure
the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien
prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected
by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on
particular Securities of that Series.
When the
Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified
in Section 6.01(f) or (g) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the
services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
Bankruptcy Law.
SECTION
7.08.
Replacement of
Trustee
.
A
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee
shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section.
The
Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so
notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that
Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company may
remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series
if:
(a) the
Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
(b) the
Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered
with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(c) a
Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property;
or
(d) the
Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
If the
Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee
for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office,
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities
may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by
the Company.
If a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does
not take office within [ ] days after the retiring Trustee resigns or
is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least
[ ]% in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee.
A
successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the
retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the
retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the
successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, and subject
to the payment of any and all amounts then due and owing to the retiring
Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and
duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is
acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall
mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such
Series. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue
for the benefit of the retiring trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities
incurred by it prior to such replacement.
SECTION
7.09.
Successor Trustee by Merger,
etc
.
If the
Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the
successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee
with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee
herein.
SECTION
7.10.
Eligibility;
Disqualification
.
This
Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA
Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most
recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply
with TIA Section 310(b).
SECTION
7.11.
Preferential Collection of
Claims Against Company
.
The
Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship
listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TTA Section 311(a) to the extent
indicated.
ARTICLE
VIII
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
SECTION
8.01.
Satisfaction and Discharge
of Indenture
.
This
Indenture shall upon Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as
hereinafter provided in this Section 8.01), and the Trustee, on the demand of
and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
(a) either
(i) all
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that
have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have
been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii) all
such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have
become due and payable, or
(1) have
become due and payable, or
(2) will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within [
], or
(3) are
to be called for redemption within [ ]
under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
or
(4) are
deemed paid and discharged pursuant to section 8.03, as applicable; and the
Company, in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount sufficient for the
purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness on such Securities not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and
interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have
become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated
Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;
(b) the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the
Company; and
(c) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each meeting the applicable requirements of Sections 10.04 and 10.05
and each stating that all conditions precedent herein relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with and the
Trustee receives written demand from the Company to discharge.
Notwithstanding
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company
to the Trustee under Section 7.07, and, if money shall have been deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections
2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 8.01 8.02 and 8.05 shall survive.
SECTION
8.02.
Application of Trust Funds;
Indemnification
.
(a) Subject
to the provisions of Section 8.05, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant
to Section 8.01, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government
Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.03 or 8.04 and all
money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or
Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section
8.03 or 8.04, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly
or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying
Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the
principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or
received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous
payments as contemplated by Sections 8.03 or 8.04.
(b) The
Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee and the Agents against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government
Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections
8.03 or 8.04 or the interest and principal received in respect of such
obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.
(c) The
Trustee shall, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, deliver or pay to
the Company from time to time, upon Company Request and at the expense of the
Company any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or
money held by it pursuant to this Indenture as provided in Sections 8.03 or 8.04
which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified
public accountants, expressed in a written certification thereof and delivered
to the Trustee together with such Company Request, are then in excess of the
amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the
purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government
Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall
not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or
Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture.
SECTION
8.03.
Legal Defeasance of
Securities of any Series
.
Unless
this Section 8.03 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.02(s), to be
inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of
such Series on the [ ] day after the date of the deposit
referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as
it relates to such outstanding Securities of such Series, shall no longer be in
effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the company, shall, at Company
Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except as
to:
(a) the
rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds
described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and each
installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such
Series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or
interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable
to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and
payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of
such Series;
(b) the
provisions of Sections 2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 2.14, 8.02, 8.03 and 8.05;
and
(c) the
rights, powers, trust and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; provided that,
the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
(d) the
Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the
Paying Agent as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following
payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities in the case of Securities of such
Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or
currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United States) and/or U.S.
Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series
denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money
and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and
principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and
without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such
Paying Agent), not later than [ ] day before the due date of
any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee and the Paying Agent, to
pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking
fund or analogous payments) of and interest, if any, on all the Securities of
such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are
due;
(e) such
deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound;
(f) no
Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall
have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period
ending on the [ ] day after such date;
(g) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or
there has
been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of
execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such
Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such
Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes
as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to
Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had
not occurred;
(h) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating
that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the
Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the company
or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other
creditors of the Company;
(i) such
deposit shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an
investment company (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended), or such trust shall be qualified under such Act or exempt from
regulation thereunder; and
(j) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for
relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied
with.
SECTION
8.04.
Covenant
Defeasance
.
Unless
this Section 8.04 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.02(s) to be
inapplicable to Securities of any Series, on and after the
[ ] day after the date of the deposit referred to in
subparagraph (a) hereof, the Company may omit to comply with any term, provision
or condition set forth under Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, and 5.01 as
well as any additional covenants contained in a supplemental indenture hereto
for a particular Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officers'
Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(s) (and the failure to comply
with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under
Section 6.01) and the occurrence of any event described in clause (e) of Section
6.01 shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect
to the Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall
have been satisfied:
(a) With
reference to this Section 8.04, the Company has deposited or caused to be
irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.02(c)) with the Paying
Agent as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and
dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the
case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or
such other money or currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United
States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of
such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency),
money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of
interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will
provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed
on such Paying Agent), not later than [ ] day before the due
date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed
in a written certification thereof delivered
to the
Paying Agent, to pay principal and interest, if any, on and any mandatory
sinking fund in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such
installments of interest or principal are due;
(b) Such
deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound;
(c) No
Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall
have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period
ending on the [ ] day after such date;
(d) the
company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming
that Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and
defeasance had not occurred;
(e) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating the
deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of
the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with
the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors
of the Company; and
(f) The
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied
with.
SECTION
8.05.
Repayment to
Company
.
The
Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for
the payment of principal and interest that remains unclaimed for two
years. After that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to
the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned
property law designates another person and all liability of the Paying Agent
with respect to that money shall cease.
ARTICLE
IX
AMENDMENTS
AND WAIVERS
SECTION
9.01.
Without Consent of
Holders
.
The
Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities
of one or more Series without the consent of any Securityholder:
(a) to
cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(b) to
comply with Article V;
(c) to
provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated
Securities;
(d) to
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any
Securityholder;
(e) to
provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of
Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture;
(f) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or
change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
Trustee;
(g) to
comply with requirements of the TIA and any rules promulgated under the TIA;
and
(h) to
add to the covenants of the Company for the equal and ratable benefit of the
Holders or to surrender any right, power or option conferred upon the
Company.
Any
amendment or supplement made solely to conform the provisions of this Indenture
or the Securities of any Series to the description thereof contained in the
final prospectus relating to such Series will be deemed not to adversely affect
the rights of any Holder.
SECTION
9.02.
With
Consent of Holders
.
The
Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written
consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of all Series affected by such supplemental indenture,
taken together as one class (including consents obtained in connection with a
tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any
of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders of each such
Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of all Series
affected by such waiver by notice to the Trustee, taken together as one class
(including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer
for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with any
provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such
Series.
It shall
not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section
9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or
waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance
thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this section
becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected
thereby a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or
waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or
any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity
of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
Section
9.03.
Limitations
.
Without
the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may
not:
(a) change
the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement
or waiver, except to increase any such amount or to provide that certain
provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified, amended or waived without the
consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected
thereby;
(b) reduce
the amount of interest, or change the interest payment time, on any
Security;
(c) waive
a redemption payment or alter the redemption provisions (other than any
alteration that would not materially adversely affect the legal rights of any
Holder under this Indenture) or the price at which the Company is required to
offer to purchase the Securities;
(d) reduce
the principal or change the Stated Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount
of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous
obligation;
(e) reduce
the principal amount payable of any Security upon Maturity;
(f) waive
a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if
any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of
any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that
resulted from such acceleration);
(g) change
the place or currency of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on any
Security other than that stated in the Security;
(h) impair
the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal or, or interest on, the
Securities of such Holder on or after the due dates therefor;
(i) impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with
respect to, any Security;
(j) make
any change in Sections 10.15 or 10.16;
(k) change
the ranking of the Securities; or
(l) make
any other change which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture hereto or an Officers' Certificate as a limitation under this
Section.
SECTION
9.04.
Compliance with Trust
Indenture Act
.
Every
amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set
forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in
effect.
SECTION
9.05.
Revocation and Effect
of Consents
.
Until an
amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security
is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security
or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's
Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any
Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke
the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives
the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes
effective.
Any
amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each
Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described
in any of clauses (a) through (g) of Section 9.03 in that case, the amendment or
waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every
subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same
debt as the consenting Holder's Security.
SECTION
9.06.
Notation on or Exchange of
Securities
.
If an
amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may
require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee and the Trustee
may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and
return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee
so determines, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon
request new Securities of that Series that reflect the changed
terms.
SECTION
9.07.
Trustee
Protected
.
In
executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental
indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts
created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion
of Counsel or an Officer's Certificate, or both stating that the execution of
such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures, except
that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects
its rights, duties or indemnities.
SECTION
9.08.
Effect of Supplemental
Indenture
.
Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall
be modified in accordance therewith, and each such supplemental indenture shall
form part of this Indenture for all purposes with respect to the relevant
Series; and every Holder of Securities of the relevant Series theretofore or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound
thereby.
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION
10.01.
Trust Indenture Act
Controls
.
If any
provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another
provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the
TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.
SECTION
10.02.
Notices
.
Any
notice or communication by the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the
Registrar to another is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or
mailed by first-class mail:
if to the
Company:
Knightsbridge
Tankers Limited
Par-la-Ville
Place
14
Par-la-Ville Road
Hamilton,
HM 08, Bermuda
(1)
441-295-6935
Attn:
Georgina Sousa
Fax: (1)
441-295-3494
if to the
Trustee:
[ ]
Attn:
[ ]
Fax:
[ ]
if to the
Registrar or Paying Agent:
[ ]
Attn:
[ ]
Fax:
[ ]
with copy
to:
[ ]
Attn:
[ ]
Fax:
[ ]
The
Company, the Trustee and each Agent by notice to each other may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.
Any
notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail
to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure
to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any
defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other
Securityholders of that or any other Series.
If a
notice or communication is mailed or published in the manner provided above,
within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder
receives it.
If the
company mails a notice or communication to Securityholders, it will mail a copy
to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
Whenever
a notice is required to be given by the Company, such notice may be given by the
Trustee or Registrar on the Company's behalf (and the Company will make any
notice it is required to give to Holders available on its website).
SECTION
10.03.
Communication by Holders
with Other Holders
.
Securityholders
of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other
Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all
Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall
have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).
SECTION
10.04.
Certificate and Opinion as
to Conditions Precedent
.
Upon any
request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(a) an
Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with; and
(b) an
Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of counsel, all such conditions
precedent (including any covenants, compliance with which constitutes a
condition precedent) have been complied with.
SECTION
10.05.
Statements Required in
Certificate or Opinion
.
Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to
TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e)
and shall include:
(a) a
statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition;
(b) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or
opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based;
(c) a
statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to
whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with;
and
(d) a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or
covenant has been complied with.
provided, however
, that with
respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers'
Certificate or certificates of public officials.
SECTION
10.06.
Record Date for Vote or
Consent of Holders
.
The
Company (or, in the event deposits have been made pursuant to
Section 11.02, the Trustee) may set a record date for purposes of
determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent to any action by
vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture, which record date
shall not be more than [ ] days prior to the date of the commencement
of solicitation of such action. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 9.05, if a record date is fixed, those persons who were Holders of
Securities at the close of business on such record date (or their duly
designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to take such
action by vote or consent or to revoke any vote or consent previously given,
whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record
date.
SECTION
10.07.
Rules by Trustee and
Agents
.
The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders
of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set
reasonable requirements for its functions.
SECTION
10.08.
Legal
Holidays
.
Unless
otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate or supplemental
indenture for a particular Series, a "Legal Holiday" is any day that is not a
Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of
payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is
not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening
period.
SECTION
10.09.
No
Recourse Against Others
.
A
director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not
have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or
the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such
obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a
Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for the issue of the
Securities.
SECTION
10.10.
Counterparts
.
This
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties
hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed
to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same agreement.
SECTION
10.11.
Governing Laws and
Submission to Jurisdiction
.
THIS
INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK EXCLUDING ANY RULE OF LAW THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF
ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
The
Company agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based
upon this Indenture may be instituted in any federal or state court sitting in
New York City, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, waives any objection
which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such
proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such
court in any suit, action or proceeding. The Company, as long as any
Securities remain outstanding or the parties hereto have any obligation under
this Indenture, shall have an authorized agent in the United States upon whom
process may be served in any such legal action or proceeding. Service of process
upon such agent and written notice of such service mailed or delivered to it
shall to the extent permitted by law be deemed in every respect effective
service of process upon it in any such legal action or proceeding and, if it
fails to maintain such agent, any such process or summons may be served by
mailing a copy thereof by registered mail, or a form of mail substantially
equivalent thereto, addressed to it at its address as provided for notices
hereunder. The Company hereby appoints Seward & Kissel LLP, One Battery Park
Plaza, New York, NY, 10004, as its agent for such purposes, and
covenants and agrees that service of process in any legal action or proceeding
may be made upon it at such office of such agent.
SECTION
10.12.
No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
.
This
Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement
of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt
agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
SECTION
10.13.
Successors
.
All
agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its
successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind
its successor.
SECTION
10.14.
Severability
.
In case
any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION
10.15.
Table of Contents, Headings,
Etc
.
The Table
of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of
this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to
be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the
terms or provisions hereof.
SECTION
10.16.
Securities in a Foreign
Currency or in ECU
.
Unless
otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an
Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02 of this Indenture with
respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this
Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in
aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by
a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are
outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency
other than Dollars (including ECUs), then the principal amount of Securities of
such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking
such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such
amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time. For purposes of this
Section 10.16, "Market Exchange Rate" shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in
New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York; provided, however, in the case of ECUs, Market
Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of
the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published in the Official
Journal of the European Union (such publication or any successor publication,
the "Journal"). If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any
reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, without liability
on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the
case of ECUs, the rate of exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most
recent available date, or quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange
from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue
of the currency in question or, in the case of ECUs, in Luxembourg or such other
quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange as the Trustee, upon
consultation with the Company, shall deem appropriate. The provisions
of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in
respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in
connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms
of this Indenture.
All
decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate
or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall
be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be
conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Company and all Holders.
SECTION
10.17.
Judgment
Currency
.
The
Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under
applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court
it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or
interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the "Required
Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment
Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance
with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New
York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final
unappealable judgment is
entered,
unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, the rate of exchange used
shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the
Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the
Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final
unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to
make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied
by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in
accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required
Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the
actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency
expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable
as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in
the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall
fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be
payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any
other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing,
"New York Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal
holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or
required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
SECTION
10.18.
Compliance with Applicable
Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Regulations
.
In order
to comply with the laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from
time to time applicable to banking institutions, including those relating to the
funding of terrorist activities and money laundering ("Applicable Law"), the
Trustee is required to obtain, verify and record certain information relating to
individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the
Trustee. Accordingly, each of the parties agree to provide to the
Trustee, upon its request from time to time such identifying information and
documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable the Trustee
to comply with the Applicable Law.
ARTICLE
XI
SINKING
FUNDS
SECTION
11.01.
Applicability of
Article
.
The
provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the
retirement of the Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted or
required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this
Indenture.
The
minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the
Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund
payment" and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such
Series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided
for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking
fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section
11.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption
of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the securities of
such Series.
SECTION
11.02.
Satisfaction of
Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
.
The
Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with
respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such
Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such
sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously
called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities
of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have
been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of
such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or
through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other
optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that
such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities
shall be received by the Registrar, together with an Officers' Certificate with
respect thereto, not later than [ ] days prior to the date on which
the Registrar begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and
shall be credited for such purpose by the Registrar at the price specified in
such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the
amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If
as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments
pursuant to this Section 11.02, the principal amount of Securities of such
Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be
less than $[ ], the Registrar need not call
Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order
that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Paying
Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided,
however, that the Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company
Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the
Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Registrar of Securities of that
Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the
cash payment required to be released to the Company.
SECTION
11.03.
Redemption of Securities for
Sinking Fund
.
Not less
than [ ] days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture hereto or Officers' Certificate in respect of a
particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee and the Paying
Agent an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing
mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that
Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash
and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and
crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.02., and the
optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory
sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the
amount therein specified. Not less than [ ] days (unless
otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate or
supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before
each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to
be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in
Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name
of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section
3.03. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such
Securities shall stated in Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06.
[
The remainder of this page is
intentionally left blank
]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed as of the day and year first above written.
KNIGHTSBRIDGE
TANKERS LIMITED
By:
__________________________
Name:
Its:
[ ]
as
Trustee
By:
__________________________
Name:
Its:
By:
__________________________
Name:
Its:
[ ]
as
Registrar and Paying Agent
By:
__________________________
Name:
Its:
By:
__________________________
Name:
Its:
Exhibit 5.1
December
23, 2009
Knightsbridge
Tankers Limited
Par-la-Ville
Place
14
Par-la-Ville Road
Hamilton
HM 08
Bermuda
Re:
Knightsbridge Tankers
Limited's Registration Statement on Form F-3
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We
have acted as special Bermuda counsel to Knightsbridge Tankers Limited, a
Bermuda company (the "
Company
"), in connection with
the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "
Commission
") of a registration
statement on Form F-3 (such registration statement as amended and supplemented
from time to time), including the exhibits thereto (the "
Registration Statement
"),
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "
Act
") and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. The Registration Statement relates to the
registration by the Company of up to $120,000,000 in securities, which may
include the Company's common shares ("
Common Shares
"), preferred
shares ("
Preferred
Shares
"), warrants ("
Warrants
"), debt securities
(which may be guaranteed by one or more of the Company's subsidiaries listed in
the Registration Statement) ("
Debt Securities
"), purchase
contracts ("
Purchase
Contracts
") and units ("
Units
") (the Common Shares,
Preferred Shares, Warrants, Debt Securities, Purchase Contracts and Units are
collectively referred to herein as the "
Securities
"). Except as
otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms are used as defined in the
Registration Statement.
In
connection with this opinion, we have examined originals, or copies certified or
otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation, Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name, Certificates of
Registration of Altered Memorandum of Association, Memorandum of Association and
Bye-laws (collectively, the "
Constitutional Documents
"),
the Registration Statement and the form of prospectus included therein (the
"
Prospectus
"), the
resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 21 December 2009 (the
"
Resolutions
") and such
other documents and records as we have deemed necessary. The documents referred
to in this paragraph are collectively referred to herein as the "
Documents
".
In
our examination of the Documents, we have assumed, without independent
investigation, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all
individuals who have executed any of the Documents, the authenticity of all
Documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the original documents
of all Documents submitted to us as certified, photostatic, reproduced or
conformed copies and the authenticity of all such Documents. For the
purposes of this opinion, we have relied solely upon a Certificate of the
Secretary of the Company dated
the date hereof as to
the due adoption and continued effectiveness as of
the date hereof
of all the
Resolutions.
We
have also assumed that (i) the Registration Statement and Prospectus which we
have examined for the purposes of this opinion do not differ in any material
respect from those approved by the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to
the Resolutions, and that, when filed the Registration Statement and Prospectus
will be in a form which does not differ in any material respect from the forms
we have examined for the purposes of this opinion, (ii) the definitive terms of
the Securities, other than Common Shares, to be offered pursuant to
the Registration Statement will have been established in accordance with the
Resolutions and applicable law, (iii) any Securities issuable upon conversion,
exchange or exercise of any Security to be offered, will be duly authorized,
created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion,
exchange or exercise, (iv) any Securities consisting of Common Shares or
Preferred Shares, including Common Shares or Preferred Shares issuable upon
conversion, exchange or exercise of any Security to be offered, will be duly
authorized and issued, and the certificates evidencing the same will be duly
executed and delivered, against receipt of the consideration approved by the
Company which will be no less than the par value, if any, thereof, (v) the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and any amendments thereto, will have
become effective, (vi) one or more Prospectus Supplements will have been filed
with the Commission describing the Securities to be offered thereby, (vii) all
Securities will be issued in compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state
securities and other laws (other than the laws of Bermuda in respect of which we
are opining), and (viii) prior to the date of issuance of any Securities, all
necessary approvals of the Bermuda Monetary Authority (save in the case of the
issuance of the Common Shares) will have been obtained with respect to the issue
and free transferability of the Securities to be issued.
For
the purpose of the opinions set forth below, we have also assumed with respect
to the issuance and sale of any series of Preferred Shares, that an appropriate
certificate of designations, or similar instrument setting forth the
preferential, qualified or special rights, privileges or conditions with respect
to such series of Preferred Shares will have been duly and validly authorized
and adopted by the Company.
Based
upon and subject to the foregoing and subject to the reservations set out below
and to any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the opinion that any
Securities consisting of Common Shares or Preferred Shares, including any Common
Shares or Preferred Shares issuable on conversion, exercise or exchange of other
Securities, or issued as part of a Unit, when issued and delivered, will be duly
and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
This
opinion is limited to the matters stated herein. We express no
opinion as to any law other than Bermuda law and none of the opinions expressed
herein relate to compliance with or matters governed by the laws of any
jurisdiction except Bermuda.
We
consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration
Statement and to the use of our name under the caption "Legal Matters" in the
Prospectus. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are
acting within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7
of the Act.
Yours
faithfully,
/s/
MELLO JONES & MARTIN
Exhibit 5.2
December
23, 2009
Knightsbridge
Tankers Limited
Par-la-Ville
Place
14
Par-la-Ville Road
Hamilton,
HM 08
Bermuda
Re:
Knightsbridge
Tankers Limited
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We have
acted as counsel to Knightsbridge Tankers Limited (the "
Company
") and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, set forth on
Schedule I
attached
hereto, in connection with the Company's registration statement on Form F-3
(such registration statement as amended or supplemented from time to time) (the
"
Registration
Statement
") as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "
Commission
") on the
date hereof, relating to the registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "
Securities Act
") of
up to an aggregate of $120,000,000 of securities, which may include shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "
Common Shares
"),
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "
Preferred Shares
"),
debt securities of the Company (the "
Debt Securities
"),
warrants to purchase the Company's securities (the "
Warrants
"), purchase
contracts to purchase the Company's securities (the "
Purchase Contracts
"),
units comprised of any of the foregoing securities (the "
Units
"), and
guarantees to the Debt Securities that are made by the Company's subsidiaries
listed in the Registration Statement (the "
Subsidiaries
") (the
"
Guarantees
"
and, together with the Common Shares, the Preferred Shares, the Debt Securities,
the Warrants, the Purchase Contracts, and the Units, the "
Securities
") to be
offered by the Company.
We have
examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our
satisfaction, of: (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the prospectus
of the Company included in the Registration Statement (the "
Prospectus
");
(iii) the form of senior debt securities indenture; (iv) the form of
subordinated debt securities indenture, and (v) such corporate documents and
records of the Company and the Subsidiaries and such other instruments,
certificates and documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis
for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In such examinations, we have
assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the
conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies or
drafts of documents to be executed, the genuineness of all signatures and the
legal competence or capacity of persons or entities to complete the execution of
documents. As to various questions of fact that are material to the
opinions hereinafter expressed, we have relied upon statements or certificates
of public officials, directors of the Company and others.
Based
upon and subject to the foregoing, and having regard to such other legal
considerations which we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that under the laws
of the State of New York:
1. the
Debt Securities issued pursuant to an indenture substantially in the form
examined by us, upon due execution and delivery as contemplated in the
Prospectus or any supplement thereto, will be valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company; and
2. the
Guarantees issued by the Subsidiaries pursuant to an indenture substantially in
the form examined by us, upon due execution and delivery as contemplated in the
Prospectus or any supplement thereto, will be valid and legally binding
obligations of the relevant Subsidiary;
3. the
Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Units, upon due execution and delivery as
contemplated in the Prospectus or any supplement thereto, will be valid and
legally binding obligations of the Company.
This
opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of
the United States of America as in effect on the date hereof.
We hereby
consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement, and to each reference to us and the discussions of advice provided by
us under the headings "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus, without admitting we
are "experts" within the meaning of the Securities Act or the rules and
regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to any part of
the Registration Statement.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
Seward & Kissel LLP
SCHEDULE
I
KTL
Camden, Inc.
KTL
Kensington, Inc.
KTL
Hampstead, Inc.
KTL
Mayfair, Inc.
KTL
Belgravia I Inc.
KTL
Belgravia II Inc.
SK 01655
0002 1058329
Exhibit
23.3
CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We
consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form
F-3 (File No. 333- ) of our report dated June
30, 2009, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Knightsbridge
Tankers Limited and its subsidiaries (the "Company") and the effectiveness of
the Company's internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual
Report of Knightsbridge Tankers Limited on Form 20-F for the year ended December
31, 2008, and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in the
Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
/s/
MSPC
Certified
Public Accountants and Advisors
A
Professional Corporation
New York,
New York
December
23, 2009