As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19, 2014.

Registration No. 333-
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 

FORM F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
TOP SHIPS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Republic of The Marshall Islands
4412
N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
1 Vas. Sofias and Meg. Alexandrou Str,
15124 Maroussi, Greece
011 30 210 8128180
 
Seward & Kissel LLP
Attention: Gary J. Wolfe, Esq.
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, New York 10004
(212) 574-1223
(Address and telephone number of
Registrant's principal executive offices)
 
(Name, address and telephone
number of agent for service)

 
 
 

Copies to:

 
 
 
 
 
Gary J. Wolfe, Esq.
Robert E. Lustrin, Esq.
Seward & Kissel LLP
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, New York 10004
(212) 574-1223 (telephone number)
(212) 480-8421 (facsimile number)
Brad L. Shiffman, Esq.
Blank Rome LLP
405 Lexington Avenue
The Chrysler Building
New York, New York 10174
(212) 885-5000 (telephone number)
(212) 885-50001 (facsimile number)

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are being offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box.     ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     ¨

 
 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
 
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
   
Amount of
Registration Fee
 
Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share
 
$
34,500,000
(1)(2)
 
$
4,444
 
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriters' Warrants to Purchase Common Shares (4)(5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Shares Underlying Underwriters' Warrants, $0.01 par value per share
 
$
1,125,000
(6)
 
$
145
 
         Total Registration Fee
 
 
35,625,000
 
 
$
4,589
 

(1)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(2)
Includes common shares that may be sold pursuant to the underwriters' over-allotment option.
(3)
Preferred stock purchase rights are not currently separable from the common shares and are not currently exercisable. The value attributable to the preferred stock purchase rights, if any, will be reflected in the market price of the common shares.
(4)
Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, there are also being registered an indeterminable number of additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
(5)
In accordance with Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act, because the Registrant's common shares underlying the Underwriters' Warrants are registered hereby, no separate registration fee is required with respect to the warrants registered hereby.
(6)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act, based on an estimated maximum exercise price of 125% of the maximum offering price.


 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


 
 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
DATED MARCH 19, 2014
 

$30,000,000
of
Common Shares
 

 

 

We are offering $30,000,000 of our common shares in this offering.  Each common share sold in this offering includes a preferred stock purchase right that trades with the common shares.

As of the date of this prospectus, our common shares trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "TOPS." The last reported sale price of our common shares on March 17, 2014 was $1.43 per share.

Investing in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page   9   of this prospectus for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our common shares .

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 
 
Per Share
   
Total
 
Public offering price
  $       $    
Underwriting discounts and commissions (1)
  $       $    
Proceeds to the Company before expenses
  $       $    

(1)  Does not include a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds of this offering payable to Aegis Capital Corp., the representative of the underwriters.  See "Underwriting" for a description of compensation payable to the underwriters.

We have granted a 45-day option to the representative to purchase up to        additional common shares solely to cover over-allotments, if any.

The underwriters expect to deliver the common shares to purchasers in the offering on or about      , 2014.


 
  Aegis Capital Corp

, 2014

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
1
THE OFFERING
5
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
6
RISK FACTORS
9
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
27
USE OF PROCEEDS
28
OUR DIVIDEND POLICY
29
CAPITALIZATION
30
SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
31
PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON SHARES
34
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
35
THE INTERNATIONAL REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS SHIPPING INDUSTRY
55
BUSINESS
71
MANAGEMENT
82
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
85
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
86
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
90
MARSHALL ISLANDS COMPANY CONSIDERATIONS
94
TAXATION
97
UNDERWRITING
105
OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
111
LEGAL MATTERS
112
EXPERTS
112
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
112
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
112
INDUSTRY DATA
113
GLOSSARY OF SHIPPING TERMS
114
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
 
You should rely only on information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is not an offer to sell, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy, (1) any securities other than our common shares or (2) our common shares in any circumstances in which such an offer or solicitation is unlawful. The information contained in this prospectus may change after the date of this prospectus. Do not assume after the date of this prospectus that the information contained in this prospectus is still correct. Information contained on our website, www.topships.org, does not constitute part of this prospectus.

 
 
 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
This section summarizes some of the information that is contained in this prospectus. As an investor or prospective investor, you should review carefully the more detailed information that appears later in this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including the information set forth under the headings entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis."

Unless the context otherwise requires, as used in this prospectus, the terms "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to TOP SHIPS INC. and all of its subsidiaries, and "TOP SHIPS INC." refers only to TOP SHIPS INC. and not to its subsidiaries. We use the term deadweight ton, or dwt, in describing the size of vessels. Dwt, expressed in metric tons each of which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms, refers to the maximum weight of cargo and supplies that a vessel can carry. Our reporting currency is in the U.S. dollar and all references in this prospectus to "$" or "dollars" are to U.S. dollars. Throughout this prospectus, the conversion from Euros to U.S. dollars is based on the U.S. dollar/Euro exchange rate of 1.379 as of December 31, 2013, unless otherwise specified.
 
Our Company
 
We are a provider of international seaborne transportation services, carrying petroleum products for the oil industry.

Our fleet is expected to initially consist of six medium-range, or MR, product/chemical tankers under construction, including two 39,000 dwt and four 50,000 dwt tankers, which are scheduled to be delivered from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. between the second quarter of 2014 and the third quarter of 2016.  Until we take delivery of one or more of the vessels in our fleet, we do not anticipate earning a material amount of revenues from our operations. We have fixed five of the six vessels of our fleet on medium-term time charter contracts to commence upon delivery, and we expect that each of the vessels of our fleet will be employed on a medium- to long-term charter contract upon delivery.

We acquired five of our newbuilding vessels under construction on March 19, 2014, through share purchase agreements we entered into with affiliates of our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis, and unrelated third parties. We acquired the shipbuilding contracts for these vessels, Hull Nos. S407, S418, S419, S414 and S417, for an aggregate purchase price of $43.3 million, paid as follows: $2.5 million in cash and $40.8 million in newly-issued common shares, issued at $1.00 per share.  Pursuant to the share purchase agreements with respect to Hull Nos. S407, S418, S419 and S417, until September 19, 2014, we will have the right to buy back up to 14,324,400 shares issued to the unaffiliated parties to the agreements at a price of $1.20 per share.  Concurrently with the share purchase agreements, we entered into an agreement to terminate the MOA we had previously entered into on December 5, 2013 for the acquisition of Hull S418, and to apply the full amount of the deposit paid under the MOA, in the amount of $7.0 million, to reduce the purchase price under the share purchase agreement.
 
On February 6, 2014, we entered into a memorandum of agreement, or an MOA, with an affiliate of Mr. Pistiolis, to acquire Hull No. S406, the remaining vessel of our fleet of vessels under construction, scheduled for delivery in the second quarter of 2014.
 
We intend to continue to review the market in order to identify potential acquisition targets which will be accretive to our earnings per share. Our acquisition strategy focuses on the acquisition and operation of the latest generation MR product/chemical tankers with fuel-efficient specifications and sizes of greater than 38,000 dwt, consistent with our current fleet of newbuildings under construction. We believe that recent advances in shipbuilding design and technology should make these latest generation vessels more fuel-efficient than older vessels in the global fleet that compete with us for charters, providing us with a competitive advantage.
 
We believe we have established a reputation in the international ocean transport industry for operating and maintaining vessels with high standards of performance, reliability and safety. We have assembled a management team comprised of executives who have extensive experience managing and operating large and diversified fleets of vessels, and who have strong ties to a number of national, regional and international oil companies, charterers and traders.

 
1

 

Our Fleet
 
The following table presents certain information concerning our fleet as of the date of this prospectus:

   
Contractual Delivery Dates
   
Capacity
(Dwt)
 
Type
Charterer
 upon delivery
 
Duration (years fixed + options)**
   
Expected Gross Rate per day fixed period/ options***
 
Hull number S406
    Q2 2014       50,000  
MR
Eships Tankers Ltd
    2 +1   $ 16,000 / $17,250  
Hull number S407
    Q1 2015       50,000  
MR
Eships Tankers Ltd
    2 +1   $ 16,000 / $17,250  
Hull number S418
    Q3 2015       39,000  
MR
BP Shipping Limited
    3 +1+1  
$15,200 / $16,000 / $16,750
 
Hull number S419
    Q1 2016       39,000  
MR
BP Shipping Limited
    3 +1+1  
$15,200 / $16,000 / $16,750
 
Hull number S414
    Q2 2016       50,000  
MR
Eships Tankers Ltd*
    2 +1   $ 16,000 / $17,250  
Hull number S417
    Q3 2016       50,000  
MR
Eships Tankers Ltd*
    2 +1   $ 16,000 / $17,250  
 
*     We will have an option up to January 2015 to fix either S414 or S417 to the same charterer on the same terms as S406 and S407.
**   Options may be exercised at the charterer's option
*** Includes a 1.25% commission payable to our Fleet Manager and a 1.25% commission payable to third party brokers.

All of our vessels will be equipped with engines of modern design and with improvements in the hull, propellers and other parts of the vessel specifically designed to decrease fuel consumption and reduce emissions. Vessels with this combination of technologies, introduced in the last two years from certain shipyards, are commonly referred to as ECO vessels.

We intend to use the majority of the proceeds from this offering to finance part of our contractual commitments in relation to our fleet. We have remaining contractual commitments for the acquisition of our fleet totaling approximately $158.1 million, of which $27.4 million, with respect to Hull No. S406, may be paid in cash or newly issued common shares at our option. We plan to finance the remaining contractual cash commitments for our fleet with the net proceeds of this offering, borrowings under new credit facilities, cash flows from operations and net proceeds from securities offered in the public and private debt capital markets.

Competitive Strengths
 
Experienced Management Team.   Our founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, Evangelos J. Pistiolis, has assembled a management team of senior executive officers, some of whom have been with us for more than 10 years, with extensive experience in all aspects of the shipping industry. Our management team's experience encompasses the commercial, technical, management and financial areas of our business, and we believe their extensive experience will promote a focused marketing effort, tight quality and cost controls, effective operations and safety.
 
Modern, Fuel-Efficient Fleet.   All of the newbuilding vessels of our fleet are being built with the latest-generation, fuel-efficient design and specification. Additionally, all our vessels have IMO II/III designation specifications which enable them to transport a wide variety of oil products, including certain chemical cargoes, which we believe will make our vessels attractive to a wide base of charterers. We believe that modern, fuel-efficient vessels like ours will command higher charter rates than conventional vessels.
 
Sister Ship Fleet.   When we take delivery of all six of our newbuilding vessels, approximately 72% of our fleet in terms of dwt will be considered "sister ships," which are vessels of the same type and specification. We expect that the uniform nature of our sister ships will provide us with cost efficiencies in maintaining, supplying and crewing them.   We intend to continue to seek to acquire sister ships, which we believe will provide us with efficiencies in meeting our customers' needs and enhance the revenue generating potential of our fleet by providing operational and scheduling flexibility.
 
Strong Relationships with Reputable Charterers.   We have built strong relationships with many well-known charterers, which we believe is the result of our proven track record and our reputation for dependability. Through fixed period time charters and spot charters, we have provided services to many national, regional and international oil companies, charterers and oil traders, including Shell, BP, ExxonMobil, Petrobras, ConocoPhillips, Pemex, Hellenic Petroleum, Glencore, Vitol and Trafigura. We focus on the needs of our customers and intend to acquire tankers and upgrade our fleet based on their requirements and specifications, which we believe will enable us to obtain repeat business from our customers. As of the date of this prospectus, five of our vessels   are party to multi-year time charters, three with EShips Tankers Ltd. and two with BP Shipping Limited, to commence on each vessel's delivery.
 

 
2

 

Business Strategy
 
Our business strategy is focused on expanding our fleet by identifying potential acquisition targets on terms which will be accretive to our earnings per share. Our acquisition strategy focuses on the acquisition and operation of the latest generation MR product/chemical tankers with fuel-efficient specifications and sizes of greater than 38,000 dwt, consistent with our current fleet of newbuildings under construction. Additionally, we may acquire vessels in other sectors which we believe offer attractive investment opportunities, including crude oil tankers. We believe that recent advances in shipbuilding design and technology should make these latest generation vessels more fuel-efficient than older vessels in the global fleet that compete with us for charters, providing us with a competitive advantage.  Furthermore, we aim to further nurture and maintain our excellent relationships with participants in the international ocean transport industry, including leading charterers, national and independent oil companies, oil traders, brokers, suppliers, classification societies, insurers, shipyards and others.
 
The key elements of our business strategy are:
 
Return-Driven Acquisitions . We intend to grow our fleet through timely and selective acquisitions of high quality vessels in a manner that will be accretive to our earnings per share. Our acquisition strategy focuses on the acquisition and operation of the latest generation MR product/chemical tankers with fuel-efficient specifications and sizes of greater than 38,000 dwt.  We continuously monitor acquisition opportunities in various sectors of the shipping industry based on certain financial returns criteria. We seek to identify, analyze and strategically invest when attractive opportunities arise.
 
Focus on high specification ECO modern tonnage . All of the vessels in our fleet are being built with the latest generation fuel-efficient design and specification, and we intend to focus our acquisition strategy on modern fuel-efficient vessels.
 
Maintain stable cash flows We seek to maintain stable cash flows by pursuing medium- to long-term charter contracts for our vessels and focusing on minimizing operating downtime. We believe that our focus on medium to long-term contracts improves the stability and predictability of our operating cash flows, which we believe will enable us to access equity and debt capital markets on attractive terms and, therefore, facilitate our growth strategy.
 

Capitalize on strategic relationships with high-quality customers We plan to continue to foster strategic relationships with major international oil companies and high quality charterers for our tankers.
 
 
Industry Overview
 
The global shipping downturn is in its sixth year but a ccording to Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd, or Drewry, several sectors, including products, are showing signs of a recovery. Between 2008 and 2013, seaborne trade in products grew by a compound adjusted growth rate, or CAGR, of 4.3% and, according to Drewry, the outlook for continued growth is positive, given trends in oil demand in parts of the developing world and geographical changes in the location of global refinery capacity.
 
According to Drewry, supply growth in the product tanker sector (net of scrapping) is estimated to be 3.2% per annum over the next three years. The orderbook as a percentage of the global fleet for mid-size product tankers is currently at 17.3%, compared with a peak of nearly 54.3% in 2007. Although the global economy remains weak, demand for product tanker tonnage has been bolstered by several trends including refinery shut-downs and increasing complexity of trade and regulatory initiatives.
 
Newbuilding and secondhand prices for product tankers are close to historical lows. Extreme economic pressure and lack of financing have resulted in financial distress for many companies, forcing sales of vessels and restricting the number of companies able to engage in fleet growth.
 
Charterers' concerns about environmental and safety standards have shifted their preference towards fuel-efficient modern tankers operated by reputable and financially sound shipping companies.
 
Recent Developments
 
On February 24, 2014, at a Special Meeting of Shareholders, our shareholders approved a proposal authorizing our Board of Directors to effect a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding common shares by a ratio of not less than one-for-two and not more than one-for-twenty with the exact ratio to be set at a whole number within this range to be determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion.
 
On March 7, 2014 we terminated the Letter Agreement with Central Mare Inc., or Central Mare, and on March 10, 2014 we entered into a new Letter Agreement with Central Shipping Monaco SAM, or CSM, which we refer to as our Fleet Manager, providing for newbuilding supervision services, technical and commercial vessel management services, and accounting, reporting and administrative services.  CSM is a related party controlled by our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis. Please see the section entitled " Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions" for further information.
 
 
 
3

 
 
Corporate Structure
 
Our predecessor, Ocean Holdings Inc., was formed as a corporation in January 2000 under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and renamed Top Tankers Inc. in May 2004. In December 2007, Top Tankers Inc. was renamed Top Ships Inc.
 
As of the date of this prospectus, wholly owned subsidiaries of Top Ships Inc. incorporated in the Marshall Islands are party to the shipbuilding contracts for the construction of Hulls S407, S418, S419, S414 and S417, and upon delivery of Hull S406, ownership of the vessel will be transferred to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Top Ships that will be established in the Marshall Islands or Liberia.
 
CSM will perform all vessel operational, technical and commercial functions for us, including the chartering of our fleet, as well as newbuilding supervision and accounting, reporting and administrative services.
 
The current address of our principal executive office is 1 Vas. Sofias and Meg. Alexandrou Str, 15124 Maroussi, Greece. The telephone number of our registered office is +30 210 812 8000. Our corporate website address is www.topships.org. The information contained on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.
 
Risk Factors
 
We face a number of risks associated with our business and industry and must overcome a variety of challenges to utilize our strengths and implement our business strategy. These risks include, among others, inability to finance newbuilding and other capital projects; inability to successfully employ our vessels; changes in the international shipping market, including supply and demand, charter hire and utilization rates, and commodity prices; increased costs of compliance with regulations affecting the international shipping industry; a downturn in the global economy; hazards inherent in the international shipping industry and marine operations resulting in liability for personal injury or loss of life, damage to or destruction of property and equipment, pollution or environmental damage; and inability to comply with loan covenants.
 
This is not a comprehensive list of risks to which we are subject, and you should carefully consider all the information in this prospectus in connection with your ownership of our common shares. In particular, we urge you to carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the section of this prospectus entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 9.

 

 
4

 

THE OFFERING
 
The following summary contains basic information about the offering of our common shares hereunder and is not intended to be complete. It does not contain all the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of our common shares, please refer to the section of this prospectus entitled "Description of Capital Stock."
 

Common shares offered by us
             common shares
 
Common shares to be outstanding immediately after this offering
 
          common shares.  If the underwriter's overallotment option is exercised in full, the total number of common shares outstanding immediately after this offering will be                  .
 
Over-allotment option
We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 45 days to purchase from us up to        common shares, to cover any over-allotments.
 
Use of proceeds
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $    million (or approximately $    million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), based on a public offering price of $       per share and after deducting assumed underwriting discounts and commissions, an expense and estimated offering expenses payable by us (other than certain expenses to be reimbursed by the underwriters).
 
 
We expect to use the net proceeds of this offering to finance part of our contractual commitments in relation to our fleet  and to apply any amounts not used for this purpose for working capital and general corporate purposes.  Please see "Use of Proceeds."
 
 
Accordingly, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to pay quarterly dividends. Please see "Our Dividend Policy."
 
Preferred stock purchase rights
We have entered into a stockholders rights agreement dated August 19, 2005, as amended August 24, 2011 and March 19, 2014 (the "Stockholders Rights Agreement"), with Computershare Trust Company, N.A. as Rights Agent. Pursuant to this Stockholders Rights Agreement, each of our common shares includes one right (a "Right") that entitles the holder to purchase from us a unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share of our preferred stock at an exercise price specified in the Stockholders Rights Agreement, subject to specified adjustments. Until a Right is exercised, the holder of a Right will have no rights to vote or receive dividends or any other stockholder rights. See "Description of Capital Stock—Stockholders Rights Agreement" for further details.
 
Tax consequences
We are a "Passive Foreign Investment Company," or PFIC. The U.S. federal income tax and Marshall Islands tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our common shares are described under the heading "Taxation —U.S. Federal Income Consequences—U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders ." Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our common shares.
 
Listing
Our common shares are listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "TOPS."
 
Risk Factors
Investing in our common shares involves substantial risk. You should carefully consider all the information in this prospectus prior to investing in our common shares. In particular, we urge you to consider carefully the factors set forth in the section of this prospectus entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 9.

Unless we indicate otherwise, all information in this prospectus:
 
 
·
is based upon 58,170,034 common shares issued and outstanding as of March 19, 2014;
 
 
·
excludes         common shares underlying the warrants to be issued to the underwriters in connection with the offering;
 
 
·
excludes any shares that we may issue to pay the delivery installment under the MOA for Hull No. S406; and
 
 
·
assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to         common shares to cover over-allotments, if any.
 
 
5

 


SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial data and other operating data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013.  The following selected historical consolidated financial data is derived from our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP.
 
Our audited consolidated financial statements of comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and the consolidated balance sheets at December 2012 and 2013, together with the notes thereto, are included in “Item 8b Financial Statements” and should be read in their entirety. We have not included any historical financial data relating to the results of operations from the period before the acquisition of the vessels, whether acquired directly or by way of acquisition of the related vessel owning companies. Historical information relating to financial performance is not material to our decision to acquire a specific vessel and is even less so in the case of a vessel under construction that has not yet had any operations. Our decision to acquire a vessel is based on an assessment of factors that we expect will prevail when we own and operate the vessel. Therefore, we do not believe that historical financial information of a vessel prior to its acquisition by us is relevant either to us or to our investors.  Please see the section of this prospectus entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Lack of Historical Operating Data for Vessels before their Acquisition.”
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
U.S. Dollars in thousands, except per share data
 
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/ (LOSS)
                             
Revenues
  $ 20,074     $ 31,428     $ 79,723     $ 90,875     $ 107,979  
Other income
    -       -       872       -       -  
                                         
Voyage expenses
    663       1,023       7,743       2,468       3,372  
Charter hire expense
    -       -       2,380       480       10,827  
Amortization of deferred gain on sale and leaseback of vessels and write-off of seller's credit
    -       -       -       -       (7,799 )
Lease termination expense
    -       -       5,750       -       15,391  
Vessel operating expenses
    745       814       10,368       12,853       23,739  
Dry-docking costs
    -       -       1,327       4,103       4,602  
Management fees-third parties
    -       -       439       159       419  
Management fees-related parties
    1,351       2,345       5,730       3,131       -  
General and administrative expenses
    3,258       7,078       15,364       18,142       23,416  
(Gain)/Loss on sale of vessels
    (14 )     -       62,543       (5,101 )     -  
Vessel depreciation
    6,429       11,458       25,327       32,376       31,585  
Impairment on vessels
    -       61,484       114,674       -       36,638  
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
    (1,591 )     -       -       -       -  
                                         
Operating income/(loss)
    9,233       (52,774 )     (171,050 )     22,264       (34,211 )
                                         
Interest and finance costs
    (7,443 )     (9,345 )     (16,283 )     (14,776 )     (13,969 )
Loss on derivative financial instruments
    (171 )     (447 )     (1,793 )     (5,057 )     (2,081 )
Interest income
    131       175       95       136       235  
Other (expense) / income, net
    (342 )     (1,593 )     (81 )     (54 )     (170 )
                                         
Net income/(loss)
  $ 1,408     $ (63,984 )   $ (189,112 )   $ 2,513     $ (50,196 )
Other Comprehensive (loss)/income
    -       -       -       (51 )     64  
Comprehensive income/(loss)
  $ 1,408     $ (63,984 )   $ (189,112 )   $ 2,462     $ (50,132 )
Earnings/(loss) per share, basic and diluted
  $ 0.08     $ (3.77 )   $ (29.99 )     0.82     $ (17.78 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
    17,061,530       16,989,585       6,304,679       3,075,278       2,823,059  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
    17,111,530       16,989,585       6,304,679       3,077,741       2,823,059  
 
 
 
6

 
 

 
   
As of December 31,
 
U.S. dollars in thousands, except fleet data and average daily results
 
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA
                             
Current assets
  $ 10,262     $ 26,735     $ 14,866     $ 3,420     $ 3,787  
Total assets
    27,868       211,415       296,373       622,091       675,149  
Current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt
    8,605       193,630       219,690       366,609       427,953  
Non-current liabilities
    4,468       4,706       -       -       -  
Total debt
    -       172,619       193,749       337,377       399,087  
Common stock
    174       172       171       322       311  
Stockholders' equity
    14,795       13,079       76,684       255,482       247,196  
                                         
FLEET DATA
                                       
Total number of vessels at end of period
    0.0       7.0       7.0       13.0       13.0  
Average number of vessels(1)
    5.1       7.0       11.7       13.1       13.7  
Total calendar days for fleet(2)
    1,852       2,562       4,281       4,781       5,008  
Total available days for fleet(3)
    1,852       2,546       4,218       4,686       4,813  
Total operating days for fleet(4)
    1,852       2,544       4,180       4,676       4,775  
Total time charter days for fleet
    -       124       1,109       2,076       2,841  
Total bareboat charter days for fleet
    1,852       2,420       2,551       2,555       1,934  
Total spot market days for fleet
    -       -       520       45       -  
Fleet utilization(5)
    100.00 %     99.92 %     99.1 %     99.80 %     99.20 %
                                         
AVERAGE DAILY RESULTS
                                       
Time charter equivalent(6)
  $ 10,484     $ 11,951     $ 17,220     $ 18,907     $ 21,907  
Vessel operating expenses(7)
  $ 402     $ 318     $ 2,422     $ 2,688     $ 4,740  
General and administrative expenses(8)
  $ 1,759     $ 2,763     $ 3,589     $ 3,795     $ 4,676  

(1)
Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet (including leased vessels) for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in that period.
 
(2)
Calendar days are the total days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant period. Calendar days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over the relevant period and affect both the amount of revenues and expenses that we record during that period.
 
(3)
Available days are the number of calendar days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to scheduled repairs or scheduled guarantee inspections in the case of newbuildings, vessel upgrades or special or intermediate surveys and the aggregate amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels. Companies in the shipping industry generally use available days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. We determined to use available days as a performance metric, for the first time, in the second quarter and first half of 2009. We have adjusted the calculation method of utilization to include available days in order to be comparable with shipping companies that calculate utilization using operating days divided by available days.
  
(4)
Operating days are the number of available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period that our vessels actually generate revenue.
 
(5)
Fleet utilization is calculated by dividing the number of operating days during a period by the number of available days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company's efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the number of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs or scheduled guarantee inspections in the case of newbuildings, vessel upgrades, special or intermediate surveys and vessel positioning. We used a new calculation method for fleet utilization, for the first time, in the second quarter and first half of 2009. In all prior filings and reports, utilization was calculated by dividing operating days by calendar days. We have adjusted the calculation method in order to be comparable with most shipping companies, which calculate utilization using operating days divided by available days.
 
 
 
7

 

 
(6)
Time charter equivalent rate, or TCE rate, is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE rate is consistent with what we believe to be industry standards and is determined by dividing time charter equivalent revenues or TCE revenues by operating days for the relevant time period. TCE revenues are revenues minus voyage expenses. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract, as well as commissions. TCE revenues and TCE rate, which are non-GAAP measures, provide additional meaningful information in conjunction with shipping revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, because it assists our management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our vessels and in evaluating their financial performance. The table below reflects the reconciliation of TCE revenues to revenues as reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and our calculation of TCE rates for the periods presented.
 
(7)
Daily vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs are calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by fleet calendar days for the relevant time period.
 
(8)
Daily general and administrative expenses are calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses by fleet calendar days for the relevant time period.
 
The following table reflects the reconciliation of TCE revenues to revenues as reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and calculation of the TCE rate

U.S. dollars in thousands, except for total operating days and average daily time charter equivalent
 
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Revenues
  $ 20,074     $ 31,428     $ 79,723     $ 90,875     $ 107,979  
Less:
                                       
Voyage expenses
    (663 )     (1,023 )     (7,743 )     (2,468 )     (3,372 )
                                         
Time charter equivalent revenues
  $ 19,411     $ 30,405     $ 71,980     $ 88,407     $ 104,607  
                                         
Total operating days
    1,852       2,544       4,180       4,676       4,775  
Average Daily Time Charter Equivalent (TCE)
  $ 10,484     $ 11,951     $ 17,220     $ 18,907     $ 21,907  
 

 
8

 

RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in our common shares involves risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider the risks described below, as well as the other information included in this prospectus before deciding to invest in our common shares.

 
RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMPANY

We will not generate any revenues until we take delivery of our newbuilding vessels under construction or identify and acquire other vessels.
 
We expect to take delivery of our vessels between the second quarter of 2014 and the third quarter of 2016.  We do not currently have any operating vessels. Until we take delivery of our newbuilding vessels under construction or identify and acquire additional vessels, we will not generate any material revenues. However, we will continue to make payments related to our vessels under construction and incur costs related to any efforts to identify other vessels for acquisition, interest expense for any debt we incur, supervision costs and general administrative expenses, including those related to being a public company. As a result, we will incur losses and are unlikely to be able to pay dividends prior to operating our newbuilding vessels or any vessels we may acquire.
 
Newbuilding projects are subject to risks that could cause delays.
 
We have agreed to purchase one newbuilding vessel and have entered into shipbuilding contracts for five newbuilding vessels scheduled to be delivered from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. between the second quarter of 2014 and the third quarter of 2016.  Newbuilding construction projects are subject to risks of delay inherent in any large construction project from numerous factors, including shortages of equipment, materials or skilled labor, unscheduled delays in the delivery of ordered materials and equipment or shipyard construction, failure of equipment to meet quality and/or performance standards, financial or operating difficulties experienced by equipment vendors or the shipyard, unanticipated actual or purported change orders, inability to obtain required permits or approvals, design or engineering changes and work stoppages and other labor disputes, adverse weather conditions, bankruptcy or other financial crisis of the shipyard, a backlog of orders at the shipyard, or any other events of force majeure.  A yard's failure to complete the project on time may result in the delay of revenue from the vessel. Any such failure or delay could have a material adverse effect on our operating results as we will continue to incur other costs to operate our business.
 
If we are unable to obtain financing required to complete payments on our newbuildings, we may lose all or a portion of the payments previously made.
 
We have remaining contractual commitments for the acquisition of the six newbuilding vessels of our fleet totaling approximately $158.1 million as of March 19, 2014, of which $40.2 million is payable in 2014, $51.4 million in 2015 and $66.4 million in 2016.  We had, as of March 19, 2014, a cash balance of $4.7 million to fund these newbuilding vessels and other newbuilding or secondhand purchases. To fund the delivery installment for Hull S406, we have the option to pay in cash or shares. To fund the delivery installments for Hulls S407, S418, S419, S414, S417 and S406 (unless we make payments in shares with respect to Hull S406), and to acquire further vessels, we will be required to use cash or incur borrowings or raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets for future offerings may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or offering as well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general economic conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control.  If we are not able to borrow additional funds, raise other capital or utilize available cash on hand, we may not be able to take delivery of our contracted newbuildings or acquire other newbuilding or secondhand vessels, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. If for any reason we fail to make a payment when due, which may result in a default under our construction contracts or we fail to issue shares or pay for the last installments of our MOA contract, or otherwise fail to take delivery of a vessel, we would be prevented from realizing potential revenues from this vessel, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.  Additionally, we could also lose all or a portion of our payments to the seller for the MOA or to the shipyard for the contracts that were paid by us and we could be liable for penalties and damages under such contracts. Even if we are successful in obtaining necessary funds, incurring additional debt may significantly increase our interest expense and financial leverage, which could limit our financial flexibility and ability to pursue other business opportunities.
 
 
 
9

 
 
Due to market conditions, we may sell our newbuilding vessels at a loss or incur impairment charges.

We have agreed to purchase one newbuilding vessel and have entered into shipbuilding contracts for five newbuilding vessels scheduled to be delivered from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. between the second quarter of 2014 and the third quarter of 2016, and have no other vessels.  Since the summer of 2008, vessel values in the tanker industry have been very volatile.
 
The fair market value of our vessels may increase and decrease depending on the following factors:

 
·
general economic and market conditions affecting the international tanker shipping industry;
 
 
·
prevailing level of charter rates;
 
 
·
competition from other shipping companies;
 
 
·
types, sizes and ages of vessels;
 
 
·
other modes of transportation;
 
 
·
supply and demand for vessels;
 
 
·
cost of newbuildings;
 
 
·
price of steel;
 
 
·
governmental or other regulations; and
 
 
·
technological advances.
 
If we sell any vessel at a time when vessel prices have fallen, the sale price may be less than the vessel's carrying amount in our financial statements, in which case we will realize a loss. Vessel prices can fluctuate significantly, and in the case where the market value falls below the carrying amount we will evaluate the asset for a potential impairment adjustment and may be required to write down the carrying amount of the vessel in our financial statements and incur a loss and a reduction in earnings, if the estimate of undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than its carrying amount.  For example, in the period from 2009 to 2013, as a result of declining vessel values, we recorded significant impairment charges and losses on the sale of vessels in an aggregate amount of approximately $212.8 million.

 
We expect to be dependent on a limited number of customers for a large part of our revenues, and failure of such counterparties to meet their obligations could cause us to suffer losses or negatively impact our results of operations and cash flows.
 
In the future we may enter into various contracts, including pooling arrangements, charter agreements, shipbuilding contracts and credit facilities.  Upon delivery of our six newbuildings under construction, unless we acquire additional vessels, we expect that the majority of our revenues will be derived from two charterers, BP Shipping Limited and Eships Tankers Ltd. Such agreements subject us to counterparty risks. The ability of each of our counterparties to perform its obligations under a contract with us will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control and may include, among other things, general economic conditions, the condition of the maritime industry, the overall financial condition of the counterparty, charter rates received for specific types of vessels, and various expenses. The combination of a reduction of cash flow resulting from declines in world trade, a reduction in borrowing bases under reserve-based credit facilities and the lack of availability of debt or equity financing may result in a significant reduction in the ability of charterers to make charter payments to us. In addition, in depressed market conditions, charterers and customers may no longer need a vessel that is then under charter or contract or may be able to obtain a comparable vessel at lower rates. As a result, charterers and customers may seek to renegotiate the terms of their existing charter agreements or avoid their obligations under those contracts. Should a counterparty fail to honor its obligations under agreements with us, we could sustain significant losses which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Servicing future debt will limit funds available for other purposes and impair our ability to react to changes in our business.
 
To finance our fleet expansion program, we intend to incur secured indebtedness. We must dedicate a portion of our cash flow from operations to pay the principal and interest on our indebtedness. These payments limit funds otherwise available for working capital, capital expenditures and other purposes. As of March 18, 2014, we had no indebtedness. Our expected future level of indebtedness creates the possibility that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay, when due, the principal of, interest on or other amounts due in respect of, our indebtedness. Our future debt could also have other significant consequences. For example, it could:
 
 
·
increase our vulnerability to general economic downturns and adverse competitive and industry conditions;
 
 
 
10

 
 
 
·
require us to dedicate a substantial portion, if not all, of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes;
 
 
·
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
 
 
·
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that have less debt or better access to capital;
 
 
·
limit our ability to raise additional financing on satisfactory terms or at all;
 
 
·
limit our ability to make investments, capital expenditures and redeem capital stock, sell vessels, incur additional indebtedness or credit liens, or to change or terminate the management of our vessels; and
 
 
·
adversely impact our ability to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants in the our credit agreements, which could result in an event of default under such agreements.
 
Failure to make payments when due or to comply with covenants contained in any financing documents could result in the lender accelerating payment of all outstanding indebtedness and/or foreclosing on any assets we pledge as collateral. Furthermore, our future interest expense could increase if interest rates increase. If we do not have sufficient earnings, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell assets, borrow more money or sell more securities, none of which we can guarantee we will be able to do.

If we fail to manage our planned growth properly, we may not be able to successfully expand our market share.
 
We intend to continue to grow our fleet in the future. Our future growth will primarily depend on our ability to:

 
·
generate excess cash flow so that we can invest without jeopardizing our ability to cover current and foreseeable working capital needs (including debt service);
 
 
·
raise equity and obtain required financing for our existing and new operations;
 
 
·
locate and acquire suitable vessels;
 
 
·
identify and consummate acquisitions or joint ventures;
 
 
·
integrate any acquired vessel  successfully with our existing operations;
 
 
·
hire, train and retain qualified personnel and crew to manage and operate our growing business and fleet;
 
 
·
enhance our customer base; and
 
 
·
manage expansion.
 
Growing any business by acquisition presents numerous risks such as undisclosed liabilities and obligations, difficulty in obtaining additional qualified personnel, managing relationships with customers and suppliers and integrating newly acquired operations into existing infrastructures. We may not be successful in executing our growth plans and we may incur significant additional expenses and losses in connection therewith.
 
Our ability to obtain additional debt financing may be dependent on our ability to charter our newbuilding vessels upon delivery, the performance of our then-existing charters and the creditworthiness of our charterers.
 
Our inability to charter all of our newbuilding vessels when they are delivered to us, and the actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, and any defaults by them, may materially affect our ability to obtain the additional capital resources that we will require to purchase additional vessels or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining such capital. Our inability to obtain financing, or obtaining financing at a higher than anticipated cost, may materially affect our results of operation and our ability to implement our business strategy.

 
11

 

Financing agreements containing operating and financial restrictions may restrict our business and financing activities.
 
The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in any future financing agreements could adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to pursue and expand our business activities. For example, these financing arrangements may restrict our ability to:
 
 
·
pay dividends;
 
 
·
incur or guarantee indebtedness;
 
 
·
change ownership or structure, including mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions;
 
 
·
incur liens on our assets;
 
 
·
sell, transfer, assign or convey assets;
 
 
·
make certain investments; and
 
 
·
enter into a new line of business.
 
Our ability to comply with covenants and restrictions contained in debt instruments may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If market or other economic conditions deteriorate, we may fail to comply with these covenants. If we breach any of the restrictions, covenants, ratios or tests in the financing agreements, our obligations may become immediately due and payable, and the lenders' commitment, if any, to make further loans may terminate. A default under any financing agreement could also result in foreclosure on any of our vessels and other assets securing related loans. The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
 
In the highly competitive international tanker shipping market, we may not be able to compete for charters with new entrants or established companies with greater resources.
 
We will employ our newbuilding product/chemical tankers and any additional vessels we intend to acquire in a highly competitive market that is capital intensive and highly fragmented. The operation of tanker vessels and the transportation of cargoes shipped in these vessels, as well as the shipping industry in general, is extremely competitive. Competition arises primarily from other vessel owners, including major oil companies as well as independent tanker shipping companies, some of whom have substantially greater resources than we do. Competition for the transportation of oil and refined petroleum products can be intense and depends on price, location, size, age, condition and the acceptability of the vessel and its operators to the charterers. Due in part to the highly fragmented market, competitors with greater resources could enter and operate larger fleets through consolidations or acquisitions that may be able to offer better prices and fleets than us.
 
A limited number of financial institutions hold our cash including financial institutions located in Greece.
 
A limited number of financial institutions, including institutions located in Greece, hold all of our cash. Our bank accounts have been deposited from time to time with banks in Monaco, Germany, United Kingdom and Greece amongst others. Of the financial institutions located in Greece, some are subsidiaries of international banks and others are Greek financial institutions. These balances are not covered by insurance in the event of default by these financial institutions. The occurrence of such a default could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and we may lose part or all of our cash that we deposit with such banks.
 
We may be subject to litigation that, if not resolved in our favor and not sufficiently insured against, could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
We may be, from time to time, involved in various litigation matters. These matters may include, among other things, contract disputes, personal injury claims, environmental claims or proceedings, asbestos and other toxic tort claims, employment matters, governmental claims for taxes or duties, securities litigation, and other litigation that arises in the ordinary course of our business. Although we intend to defend these matters vigorously, we cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any claim or other litigation matter, and the ultimate outcome of any litigation or the potential costs to resolve them may have a material adverse effect on us. Insurance may not be applicable or sufficient in all cases and/or insurers may not remain solvent, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
 

 
12

 

We may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other employees in the international tanker shipping industry, which may negatively impact the effectiveness of our management and our results of operations.
 
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our management team. All of our executive officers are employees of Central Mare, a related party controlled by the family of our Chief Executive Officer, and we have entered into agreements with Central Mare for the provision of the services of Evangelos Pistiolis, as our President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director, Alexandros Tsirikos as our Chief Financial Officer and Director, Vangelis Ikonomous as our Executive Vice President, Chairman and Director, and Demetris Souroullas  as our Chief Technical Officer.  The loss of the services of any of these individuals could adversely affect our operations, business prospects and financial condition. Difficulty in hiring and retaining personnel could adversely affect our results of operations. We do not maintain "key man" life insurance on any of our officers.
 
If crew is not timely hired or labor interruptions are not resolved in a timely and cost-effective manner, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and available cash.
 
Our Fleet Manager will be responsible for recruiting, mainly through a crewing agent, the senior officers and all other crew members for our newbuilding vessel and all other vessels we acquire. If crews for our vessels are not timely hired or labor interruptions are not resolved in a timely and cost-effective manner, industrial action or other labor unrest could prevent or hinder our operations from being carried out as we expect and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and available cash.
 
If we expand our business, we will need to improve our operations and financial systems and staff; if we cannot improve these systems or recruit suitable employees, our performance may be adversely affected.
 
Our current operating and financial systems may not be adequate if we implement a plan to expand the size of our fleet, and our attempts to improve those systems may be ineffective. If we are unable to operate our financial and operations systems effectively or to recruit suitable employees as we expand our fleet, our performance may be adversely affected.
 
A drop in spot charter rates may provide an incentive for some charterers to default on their charters, which could affect our cash flow and financial condition.
 
If we enter into a time charter or bareboat charter, charter rates under that charter will be fixed throughout the term of the charter. If the spot charter rates in the tanker shipping industry, as applicable, become significantly lower than the time charter equivalent rates that some of our charterers are obligated to pay us under our then existing charters, the charterers may have incentive to default under that charter or attempt to renegotiate the charter. If our charterers fail to pay their obligations, we would have to attempt to re-charter our vessels at lower charter rates, and as a result we could sustain significant losses which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and financial condition, which would affect our ability to meet our loan repayment obligations if any, in which case our lenders could choose to accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose their liens, and we could be required to sell vessels in our fleet and our ability to continue to conduct our business would be impaired.

An increase in operating costs could decrease earnings and available cash.
 
Vessel operating costs include the costs of crew, fuel (for spot chartered vessels), provisions, deck and engine stores, insurance and maintenance and repairs, which depend on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Some of these costs, primarily relating to insurance and enhanced security measures, have been increasing. If any vessels we acquire suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a drydocking facility. The costs of drydocking repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. Increases in any of these expenses could decrease our earnings and available cash. We will not be able to recoup any of these increased costs for our vessels employed on time charters.
 
The aging of our fleet may result in increased operating and other costs in the future, which could adversely affect our earnings.
 
In general, the cost of maintaining a vessel in good operating condition increases with the age of the vessel. As our fleet ages, operating and other costs will increase. In the case of time charters, operating costs are borne by the vessel owner. Cargo insurance rates also increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers. Governmental regulations, including environmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels may require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment to our vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which our vessels may engage. As our fleet ages, market conditions might not justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their useful lives.
 
 
 
13

 
 
Unless we set aside reserves or are able to borrow funds for vessel replacement, our revenue will decline at the end of a vessel's useful life, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Unless we maintain reserves or are able to borrow or raise funds for vessel replacement, we will be unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their remaining useful lives, which we estimate to be 25 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard. Our cash flows and income are dependent on the revenues earned by the chartering of our vessels to customers. If we are unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, our business, results of operations and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected. Moreover, it is possible that vessels will need to be replaced prior to the expiration of their estimated useful lives.
 
Purchasing and operating previously owned, or secondhand, vessels may result in increased operating costs and vessels off-hire, which could adversely affect our earnings.
 
We may expand our fleet through the acquisition of previously owned vessels. While we intend to rigorously inspect previously owned, or secondhand vessels prior to purchase, this does not normally provide us with the same knowledge about their condition and cost of any required (or anticipated) repairs that we would have had if these vessels had been built for and operated exclusively by us. Accordingly, we may not discover defects or other problems with such vessels prior to purchase. Any such hidden defects or problems, when detected, may be expensive to repair, and if not detected, may result in accidents or other incidents for which we may become liable to third parties. Also, when purchasing previously owned vessels, we will not receive the benefit of warranties from the builders if the vessels we buy are older than one year. In general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condition increase with the age and type of the vessel. In the case of chartered-in vessels, we run the same risks.
 
Governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels may require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which the vessels may engage. As our vessels age, market conditions may not justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their useful lives.
 
We may not have adequate insurance to compensate us if we lose any vessels that we acquire.
 
We intend to carry insurance for all vessels we acquire against those types of risks commonly insured against by vessel owners and operators. These insurances include hull and machinery insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, which includes environmental damage and pollution insurance coverage and war risk insurance. Reasonable insurance rates can best be obtained when the size and the age/trading profile of the fleet is attractive. As a result, rates become less competitive as a fleet downsizes.
 
In the future, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates for the vessels we acquire. The insurers may not pay particular claims. Our insurance policies contain deductibles for which we will be responsible as well as limitations and exclusions which may nevertheless increase our costs or lower our revenue.
 
We may be subject to increased premium payments, or calls, if we obtain some of our insurance through protection and indemnity associations.
 
We may be subject to increased premium payments, or calls, in amounts based on our claim records and the claim records of our fleet manager as well as the claim records of other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive insurance coverage for tort liability, including pollution-related liability. In addition, our protection and indemnity associations may not have enough resources to cover claims made against them. Our payment of these calls could result in significant expense to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
The smuggling of drugs or other contraband onto our vessels may lead to governmental claims against us.
 
          We expect that our vessels will call in ports where smugglers attempt to hide drugs and other contraband on vessels, with or without the knowledge of crew members. To the extent our vessels are found with contraband, whether inside or attached to the hull of our vessel and whether with or without the knowledge of any of our crew, we may face governmental or other regulatory claims which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
 
Maritime claimants could arrest vessels we acquire, which could interrupt our cash flow.
 
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by "arresting" or "attaching" a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more vessels we acquire could result in a significant loss of earnings for the related off-hired period.  In addition, in jurisdictions where the "sister ship" theory of liability applies, a claimant may arrest the vessel which is subject to the claimant's maritime lien and any "associated" vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. In countries with "sister ship" liability laws, claims might be asserted against us or any of our vessels for liabilities of other vessels that we own.
 
 
 
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Governments could requisition vessels we acquire during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of earnings.
 
A government could requisition vessels we acquire for title or hire. Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes the owner. Requisition for hire occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency. Government requisition of any vessels we acquire could negatively impact our revenues should we not receive adequate compensation. 
 
We may have to pay tax on U.S. source income, which would reduce our earnings.
 
Under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, 50% of the gross shipping income of a vessel owning or chartering corporation, such as ourselves and our subsidiaries, that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not begin and end, in the U.S. is characterized as U.S. source shipping income and such income is subject to a 4% U.S. federal income tax without allowance for deduction, unless that corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code. Although we have qualified for this statutory exemption in previous taxable years and have taken this position for U.S. federal income tax return reporting purposes, there are factual circumstances beyond our control that could cause us to lose the benefit of the exemption and thereby become subject to U.S. federal income tax on our U.S. source shipping income.  For example, we would fail to qualify for exemption under Section 883 of the Code for a particular tax year if shareholders, each of whom owned, actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules, a 5% or greater interest in the vote and value of our common shares, owned in the aggregate 50% or more of the vote and value of such stock, and "qualified shareholders" as defined by the Treasury regulation under Section 883 of the Code did not own, directly or under applicable constructive ownership rules, sufficient shares in our closely-held block of common shares to preclude the shares in that closely-held block that are not so owned from representing 50% or more of the value of our common shares for more than half of the number of days during the taxable year. Establishing such ownership by qualified shareholders will depend upon the status of certain of our direct or indirect shareholders as residents of qualifying jurisdictions and whether those shareholders own their shares through bearer share arrangements. In addition, such shareholders will also be required to comply with ownership certification procedures attesting that they are residents of qualifying jurisdictions, and each intermediary or other person in the chain of ownership between us and such shareholders must undertake similar compliance procedures. Due to the factual nature of the issues involved, we may not qualify for exemption under Section 883 of the Code for any future taxable year.
 
We may be treated as a "passive foreign investment company," which could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders.
 
A foreign corporation will be treated as a "passive foreign investment company," or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of "passive income" or (2) at least 50% of the average value of the corporation's assets produce or are held for the production of those types of "passive income." For purposes of these tests, "passive income" includes dividends, interest, gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. Income derived from the performance of services does not constitute "passive income" for this purpose. U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC.
 
In general, income derived from the bareboat charter of a vessel should be treated as "passive income" for purposes of determining whether a foreign corporation is a PFIC, and such vessel should be treated as an asset which produces or is held for the production of "passive income."  On the other hand, income derived from the time charter of a vessel should not be treated as "passive income" for such purpose, but rather should be treated as services income; likewise, a time chartered vessel should generally not be treated as an asset which produces or is held for the production of "passive income."
 
For our 2013 taxable year, we believe that at least 50% of the average value of our assets consisted of vessels which are bareboat chartered and at least 75% of our gross income was derived from vessels on bareboat charter.  Therefore, we expect to be treated as a PFIC for our 2013 taxable year.  Whether we will be treated as a PFIC for any future taxable year depends on the nature and extent of our operations.  In this regard, we intend to take the position that our vessels operating on voyage or time charters should be treated as assets held for the production of active income and that such income should be treated as services income, rather than rental income. Accordingly, such income should not constitute passive income, and the assets that we own and operate in connection with the production of such income, in particular, the vessels, should not constitute passive assets for purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC. There is substantial legal authority supporting this position consisting of case law and Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, pronouncements concerning the characterization of income derived from time charters as services income for other tax purposes. However, there is also authority which characterizes time charter income as rental income rather than services income for other tax purposes. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court of law will accept this position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law could determine that we are a PFIC for any taxable year.
 
 
 
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Our U.S. shareholders may face adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and certain information reporting obligations as a result of us being treated as a PFIC.  Under the PFIC rules, unless those shareholders make an election available under the Code (which election could itself have adverse consequences for such shareholders, as discussed below under "Taxation– U.S. Federal Income Consequences—U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders"), such shareholders would be liable to pay U.S. federal income tax at the then prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of their common shares, as if the excess distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the shareholder's holding period of the common shares.    Absent making certain elections, if we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. shareholder owns our common stock, such U.S. shareholder will generally continue to be subject to the PFIC regime described below regardless of whether we are treated as a PFIC in any subsequent taxable year.  If we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder will be required to file Form 8621 with the IRS under Section 1298(f) of the Code. See "Taxation —U.S. Federal Income Consequences—U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders" for a more comprehensive discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders if we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year.  In addition, as a result of being treated as a PFIC for the 2013 taxable year, any dividends paid by us during 2013 and 2014 will not be eligible to be treated as "qualified dividend income," which would otherwise be eligible for preferential tax rates in the hands of non-corporate U.S. shareholders.
 
Fluctuations in exchange rates could affect our results of operations because we generate a portion of our expenses in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
 
We will generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars but incur certain expenses in currencies other than U.S. dollars, mainly Euros. During 2013, approximately 7.3% of our expenses were in Euros and approximately 0.2% were in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or Euro. This difference could lead to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the other currencies, in particular, the Euro. Should the Euro appreciate relative to the U.S. dollar in future periods, our expenses will increase in U.S. dollar terms, thereby decreasing our net income. We have not hedged these risks and therefore our operating results could suffer as a result.
 
Because the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is not currently permitted to inspect our independent accounting firm, you may not benefit from such inspections.

Auditors of U.S. public companies are required by law to undergo periodic Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, inspections that assess their compliance with U.S. law and professional standards in connection with performance of audits of financial statements filed with the SEC. Certain European Union countries, including Greece, do not currently permit the PCAOB to conduct inspections of accounting firms established and operating in such European Union countries, even if they are part of major international firms. The PCAOB conducted inspections in Greece in 2008 and evaluated our auditor's performance of audits of SEC registrants and our auditor's quality controls. The PCAOB issued its report which can be found on the PCAOB website. Currently, however, the PCAOB is unable to conduct inspections in Greece until a cooperation agreement between the PCAOB and the Greek Accounting & Auditing Standards Oversight Board is reached. Accordingly, unlike for most U.S. public companies, should the PCAOB again wish to conduct an inspection it is currently prevented from evaluating our auditor's performance of audits and its quality control procedures, and, unlike shareholders of most U.S. public companies, our shareholders would be deprived of the possible benefits of such inspections.
 
RISKS RELATED TO OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH OUR FLEET MANAGER AND ITS AFFILIATES
 
Upon delivery of vessels we acquire, we will be dependent on our Fleet Manager to perform the day-to-day management of our fleet.
 
Our executive management team consists of our President and Chief Executive Officer, Evangelos Pistiolis, our Chief Financial Officer, Alexandros Tsirikos, our Executive Vice President, Vangelis Ikonomou, and our Chief Technical Officer, Demetris Souroullas. Upon delivery of each newbuilding vessel and of any other vessel we acquire, we will subcontract the day-to-day management of such vessel, including crewing, maintenance and repair, to our Fleet Manager. Our Fleet Manager is a related party controlled by our Chief Executive Officer. We will be dependent on our Fleet Manager for the technical and commercial operation of our fleet and the loss of our Fleet Manager's services or its failure to perform obligations to us could materially and adversely affect the results of our operations. If our Fleet Manager suffers material damage to its reputation or relationships it may harm our ability to:
 
 
·
continue to operate our vessels and service our customers;
   
 
·
renew existing charters upon their expiration;
 
 
·
obtain new charters;
 
 
·
obtain financing on commercially acceptable terms;
 
 
·
obtain insurance on commercially acceptable terms;
 
 
·
maintain satisfactory relationships with our customers and suppliers; and
 
 
·
successfully execute our growth strategy.
 
Our Fleet Manager is a privately held company and there may be limited or no publicly available information about it.
 
Our Fleet Manager is a privately held company. The ability of our Fleet Manager to provide services for our benefit will depend in part on its own financial strength. Circumstances beyond our control could impair our Fleet Manager's financial strength, and there may be limited publicly available information about its financial strength. As a result, an investor in our common shares might have little advance warning of problems affecting our Fleet Manager, even though these problems could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Our Fleet Manager may have conflicts of interest between us and its other clients.
 
Upon delivery of each newbuilding vessel and any other vessel we may acquire, we will subcontract the day-to-day technical and commercial management of such vessel, including crewing, maintenance, supply provisioning and repair, to our Fleet Manager. Our Fleet Manager currently provides similar services for vessels owned by other shipping companies, and it may provide similar services to companies with which our Fleet Manager is affiliated. These responsibilities and relationships could create conflicts of interest between our Fleet Manager's performance of its obligations to us, on the one hand, and our Fleet Manager's performance of its obligations to its other clients, on the other hand. These conflicts may arise in connection with obtaining new charters and/or the crewing, supply provisioning and operations of the vessels in our fleet versus vessels owned by other clients of our Fleet Manager. In particular, our Fleet Manager may give preferential treatment to vessels owned by other clients whose arrangements provide for greater economic benefit to our Fleet Manager. These conflicts of interest may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
  RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY
 
Our earnings may be adversely affected if we do not successfully employ our vessels once they are delivered.
 
Given current market conditions, we will seek to deploy our vessels on time and bareboat charters in a manner that will help us achieve a steady flow of earnings. Although period charters provide relatively steady streams of revenue, vessels committed to period charters will not be available for spot voyages during an upturn in the tanker industry cycle when spot voyages might be more profitable. If we can't employ our vessels on profitable time charters or trade them in the spot market profitably, our results of operations and operating cash flow may suffer if rates achieved are not sufficient to cover respective vessel operating and financial expenses.

The international tanker industry is both cyclical and highly volatile and this may lead to reductions and volatility in our charter rates when we re-charter our vessels, our vessel values and our results of operations.
 
The international tanker industry in which we operate is cyclical with attendant high volatility in charter hire rates, vessel values and industry profitability. For tanker vessels, the degree of charter rate volatility among different types of vessels has varied widely. If we enter into a charter when charter rates are low, our revenues and earnings will be adversely affected. In addition, a decline in charter hire rates likely will cause the value of our vessels to decline.
 
Changes in spot rates and time charters can not only affect the revenues we will receive from operations, but can also affect the value of our vessels, even if they are employed under long-term time charters. Our ability to re-charter our vessels on the expiration or termination of their time or bareboat charters and the charter rates payable under any renewal or replacement charters will depend upon, among other things, economic conditions in the tanker market.
 
 
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Fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values result from changes in the supply and demand for vessels. Factors affecting the supply and demand for our vessels are outside of our control and are unpredictable. The nature, timing, direction and  degree of changes in tanker industry conditions are also unpredictable. Factors that influence demand for tanker vessel capacity include:

 
·
supply and demand for refined petroleum products and crude oil;
 
 
·
changes in crude oil production and refining capacity and resulting shifts in trade flows for crude oil and petroleum products;
 
 
·
the location of regional and global crude oil refining facilities that affect the distance commodities are to be moved by sea;
 
 
·
global and regional economic and political conditions, including developments in international trade, fluctuations in regional production, and armed conflicts, terrorist activities and strikes;
 
 
·
environmental and other legal and regulatory developments;
 
 
·
currency exchange rates;
 
 
·
weather, natural disasters and other acts of God, including hurricanes and typhoons;
 
 
·
competition from alternative sources of energy and for other shipping companies and other modes of transportation; and
 
 
·
international sanctions, embargoes, import and export restrictions, nationalizations, piracy and wars.
 
The factors that influence the supply of ocean-going vessel capacity include:
 
 
·
the number of newbuilding deliveries;
 
 
·
current and expected purchase orders for vessels;
 
 
·
the scrapping rate of older vessels;
 
 
·
vessel freight rates;
 
 
·
the price of steel and vessel equipment;
 
 
·
technological advances in the design and capacity of vessels;
 
 
·
potential conversion of vessels to alternative use;
 
 
·
vessel casualties;
 
 
·
changes in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful lives of vessels;
 
 
·
port or canal congestion;
 
 
·
the number of vessels that are used for storage;
 
 
·
the number of vessels that are out of service at a given time; and
 
 
·
changes in global crude oil production.
 
 
 
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The international tanker shipping industry has experienced drastic downturns after experiencing historically high charter rates and vessel values in early 2008, and a continued downturn in this market may have an adverse effect on our earnings, impair the carrying value of our vessels and affect compliance with our loan covenants.
 
 The Baltic Dirty Tanker Index, a U.S. dollar daily average of charter rates issued by the Baltic Exchange that takes into account input from brokers around the world regarding crude oil fixtures for various routes and tanker vessel sizes, declined from a high of 2,347 in July 2008 to a low of 453 in mid-April 2009, which represents a decline of 80%. While the index rose to 682 as of March 17, 2014 there can be no assurance that the crude oil charter market will increase further, and the market could decline. The Baltic Clean Tanker Index fell from 1,509 points as of June 19, 2008, to 345 points as of April 4, 2009. The index rose to 908 as of December 23, 2011, but has since dropped again to 622 as of March 17, 2014. The dramatic decline in charter rates was due to various factors, including the significant fall in demand for crude oil and petroleum products, the consequent rising inventories of crude oil and petroleum products in the United States and in other industrialized nations and the corresponding reduction in oil refining, the dramatic fall in the price of oil in 2008, and the restrictions on crude oil production that OPEC and other non-OPEC oil producing countries have imposed in an effort to stabilize the price of oil. Starting from 2009 and up to 2013, the above-mentioned factors affecting the Baltic Dirty and Clean Tanker Indices partially subsided, allowing for the modest recovery of rates and a stabilization of tanker vessel values; however, tanker vessel oversupply has suppressed any increase in rates or values due to increases in crude oil or oil product demand.

A further decline in charter rates could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. If the charter rates in the tanker market decline from their current level, our future earnings may be adversely affected, we may have to record impairment adjustments to the carrying values of our fleet and we may not be able to comply with the financial covenants in our loan agreements.
 
The instability of the euro or the inability of countries to refinance their debts could have a material adverse effect on our revenue, profitability and financial position.

As a result of the credit crisis in Europe, in particular in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, Ireland, Portugal and Spain, the European Commission created the European Financial Stability Facility, or the EFSF, and the European Financial Stability Mechanism, or the EFSM, to provide funding to Eurozone countries in financial difficulties that seek such support. In March 2011, the European Council agreed on the need for Eurozone countries to establish a permanent stability mechanism, the European Stability Mechanism, or the ESM, which was established on September 27, 2012 to assume the role of the EFSF and the EFSM in providing external financial assistance to Eurozone countries. Despite these measures, concerns persist regarding the debt burden of certain Eurozone countries and their ability to meet future financial obligations and the overall stability of the euro. An extended period of adverse development in the outlook for European countries could reduce the overall demand for oil and consequently for our services. These potential developments, or market perceptions concerning these and related issues, could affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flow.

If economic conditions throughout the world do not improve, it will impede our operations.
 
Negative trends in the global economy that emerged in 2008 continue to adversely affect global economic conditions. In addition, the world economy continues to face a number of new challenges, including uncertainty related to continuing discussions in the United States regarding the federal debt ceiling and recent turmoil and hostilities in the Middle East, North Africa and other geographic areas and countries and continuing economic weakness in the European Union. The deterioration in the global economy has caused, and may continue to cause, a decrease in worldwide demand for certain goods and, thus, shipping. We cannot predict how long the current market conditions will last. However, recent and developing economic and governmental factors, together with the concurrent decline in charter rates and vessel values, have had a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, have caused the price of our common shares to decline and could cause the price of our common shares to decline further.

 
The economies of the United States, the European Union and other parts of the world continue to experience relatively slow growth or remain in recession and exhibit weak economic trends. The credit markets in the United States and Europe have experienced significant contraction, deleveraging and reduced liquidity, and the U.S. federal government and state governments and European authorities continue to implement a broad variety of governmental action and/or new regulation of the financial markets.  Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, severely disrupted and volatile.  Since 2008, lending by financial institutions worldwide has remained at very low levels compared to the period proceeding 2008.

Continued economic slowdown in the Asia Pacific region, especially in Japan and China, may exacerbate the effect on us of the recent slowdown in the rest of the world. As a result, continued economic slowdown in the Asia Pacific region, especially in Japan and China, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects.  Before the global economic financial crisis that began in 2008, China had one of the world's fastest growing economies in terms of gross domestic product, or GDP, which had a significant impact on shipping demand. The growth rate of China's GDP is estimated by government officials to average 7.6% for the year ended December 31, 2013, as compared to approximately 7.8% for the year ended December 31, 2012, and continues to remain below pre-2008 levels. China has imposed measures to restrain lending, which may further contribute to a slowdown in its economic growth. China and other countries in the Asia Pacific region may continue to experience slowed or even negative economic growth in the future. Moreover, the current economic slowdown in the economies of the United States, the European Union and other Asian countries may further adversely affect economic growth in China and elsewhere. Our financial condition and results of operations, as well as our future prospects, would likely be impeded by a continuing or worsening economic downturn in any of these countries.
 
 
 
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If the current global economic environment persists or worsens, we may be negatively affected in the following ways:
 
 
·
we may not be able to employ our vessels at charter rates as favorable to us as historical rates or at all or operate our vessels profitably; and
 
 
·
the market value of our vessels could decrease, which may cause us to recognize losses if any of our vessels are sold or if their values are impaired.
 
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.

We face risks attendant to changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates, and instability in the banking and securities markets around the world, among other factors. We cannot predict how long the current market conditions will last. However, these recent and developing economic and governmental factors, together with the concurrent decline in charter rates and vessel values, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and may cause the price of our common shares to decline.
 
The current state of the global financial markets and current economic conditions may adversely impact our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms and otherwise negatively impact our business.
 
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, volatile.  Recently, operating businesses in the global economy have faced tightening credit, weakening demand for goods and services, deteriorating international liquidity conditions, and declining markets. There has been a general decline in the willingness by banks and other financial institutions to extend credit, particularly in the shipping industry, due to the historically volatile asset values of vessels. As the shipping industry is highly dependent on the availability of credit to finance and expand operations, it has been negatively affected by this decline.
 
Also, as a result of concerns about the stability of financial markets generally and the solvency of counterparties specifically, the cost of obtaining money from the credit markets has increased as many lenders have increased interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards, refused to refinance existing debt at all or on terms similar to current debt and reduced, and in some cases ceased, to provide funding to borrowers. Due to these factors, we cannot be certain that financing will be available to the extent required, on acceptable terms. If financing is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our obligations as they come due or we may be unable to enhance our existing business, complete additional vessel acquisitions or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities as they arise.
 
We are subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental regulations that can adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
 
Our operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations in the form of international conventions and treaties, national, state and local laws and national and international regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which our vessels will operate or are registered, which can significantly affect the ownership and operation of our vessels. These regulations include, but are not limited to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, or MARPOL, the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, generally referred to as CLC, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, or Bunker Convention, the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea of 1974, or SOLAS, the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention, or ISM Code, the Maritime Labor Convention of 2006, the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, or the BWM Convention, the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, the U.S. Clean Water Act, the U.S. Clean Air Act, the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or the MTSA, and European Union regulations. Compliance with such laws, regulations and standards, where applicable, may require installation of costly equipment or operational changes and may affect the resale value or useful lives of our vessels. We may also incur additional costs in order to comply with other existing and future regulatory obligations, including, but not limited to, costs relating to air emissions, the management of ballast waters, maintenance and inspection, development and implementation of emergency procedures and insurance coverage or other financial assurance of our ability to address pollution incidents. These costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. A failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations may result in administrative and civil penalties, criminal sanctions or the suspension or termination of our operations.
 
 
 
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Environmental laws often impose strict liability for remediation of spills and releases of oil and hazardous substances, which could subject us to liability without regard to whether we were negligent or at fault. Under OPA, for example, owners, operators and bareboat charterers are jointly and severally strictly liable for the discharge of oil within the 200-mile exclusive economic zone around the United States. Furthermore, the 2010 explosion of the  Deepwater Horizon  and the subsequent release of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, or other events, may result in further regulation of the shipping industry, and modifications to statutory liability schemes, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. An oil spill could result in significant liability, including fines, penalties and criminal liability and remediation costs for natural resource damages under other federal, state and local laws, as well as third-party damages. We are required to satisfy insurance and financial responsibility requirements for potential oil (including marine fuel) spills and other pollution incidents. Although insurance covers certain environmental risks, there can be no assurance that such insurance will be sufficient to cover all such risks or that any claims will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends, if any, in the future.
 
We are subject to international safety regulations and requirements imposed by classification societies and the failure to comply with these regulations may subject us to increased liability, may adversely affect our insurance coverage and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports.
 
The operation of our vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the United Nations' International Maritime Organization's International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention, or ISM Code.  The ISM Code requires ship owners, ship managers and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive "Safety Management System" that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. We expect that any vessels that we acquire in the future will be ISM Code-certified when delivered to us. The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject it to increased liability, may invalidate existing insurance or decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports, including United States and European Union ports.
 
In addition, the hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention. If a vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey or special survey, the vessel will be unable to trade between ports and will be unemployable, which will negatively impact our revenues and results from operations.
 
Climate change and greenhouse gas restrictions may adversely impact our operations and markets.
 
Due to concern over the risk of climate change, a number of countries and the IMO have adopted, or are considering the adoption of, regulatory frameworks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These regulatory measures may include, among others, adoption of cap and trade regimes, carbon taxes, increased efficiency standards, incentives or mandates for renewable energy, requirements for new fuel standards, limits on vessel speeds and local requirements for shore-side electrical power for vessels in port. In addition, although the emissions of greenhouse gases from international shipping currently are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, a new treaty may be adopted in the future that includes restrictions on shipping emissions. Compliance with changes in laws, regulations and obligations relating to climate change could increase our costs related to operating and maintaining our vessels and require us to install new emission controls, acquire allowances or pay taxes related to our greenhouse gas emissions, or administer and manage a greenhouse gas emissions program. Revenue generation and strategic growth opportunities may also be adversely affected.

             Adverse effects upon the oil and gas industry relating to climate change, including growing public concern about the environmental impact of climate change, may also adversely affect demand for our services. For example, increased regulation of greenhouse gases or other concerns relating to climate change may reduce the demand for oil and gas in the future or create greater incentives for use of alternative energy sources. Any long-term material adverse effect on the oil and gas industry could have a significant financial and operational adverse impact on our business that we cannot predict with certainty at this time.
 
Our vessels may suffer damage due to the inherent operational risks of the seaborne transportation industry and we may experience unexpected dry-docking costs and delays or total loss of our vessels, which may adversely affect our business and financial condition.
 
The operation of an ocean-going vessel carries inherent risks. Our vessels and their cargoes will be at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as marine disasters, bad weather and other acts of God, business interruptions caused by mechanical failures, grounding, fire, explosions and collisions, human error, war, terrorism, piracy and other circumstances or events. These hazards may result in death or injury to persons, loss of revenues or property, the payment of ransoms, environmental damage, higher insurance rates, damage to our customer relationships or delay or re-routing, which may also subject us to litigation. If our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a dry-docking facility. The costs of dry-dock repairs are unpredictable and may be substantial. We may have to pay dry-docking costs that our insurance does not cover in full. The loss of earnings while these vessels are being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would decrease our earnings. In addition, space at dry-docking facilities is sometimes limited and not all dry-docking facilities are conveniently located. We may be unable to find space at a suitable dry-docking facility or our vessels may be forced to travel to a dry-docking facility that is not conveniently located to our vessels' positions. The loss of earnings while these vessels are forced to wait for space or to steam to more distant dry-docking facilities would decrease our earnings.  Further, the total loss of any of our vessels could harm our reputation as a safe and reliable vessel owner and operator. If we are unable to adequately maintain or safeguard our vessels, we may be unable to prevent any such damage, costs, or loss which could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and available cash. 
 
 
 
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Increasing self-sufficiency in energy by the United States could lead to a decrease in imports of oil to that country, which to date has been one of the largest importers of oil worldwide.

The United States is expected to overtake Saudi Arabia as the world's top oil producer by 2017, according to an annual long-term report by the International Energy Agency ("IEA"). The steep rise in shale oil and gas production is expected to push the country toward self-sufficiency in energy. According to the IEA report a continued fall in U.S. oil imports is expected with North America becoming a net oil exporter by around 2030. In recent years, the share of total U.S. consumption met by total liquid fuel net imports, including both crude oil and products, has been decreasing since peaking at over 60% in 2005 and is expected to fall to around 39% in 2013 as a result of lower consumption and the substantial increase in domestic crude oil production. Under current U.S. law, exports of U.S.-origin crude oil are prohibited except under very narrow circumstances, although exports of refined products are permitted.  A slowdown in oil imports to the United States, one of the most important oil trading nations worldwide, may result in decreased demand for our vessels and lower charter rates, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to make cash distributions.

An over-supply of tanker capacity may lead to reductions in charter hire rates and profitability .
 
The supply of vessels generally increases with deliveries of new vessels and decreases with the scrapping of older vessels.  The market supply of tankers is affected by a number of factors such as demand for energy resources, oil and petroleum products, as well as strong overall economic growth in part of the world economy, including Asia. As of December 31, 2013, newbuilding orders have been placed for an aggregate of approximately 11% of the existing global tanker fleet with the bulk of deliveries expected during 2014 to 2015.
 
An over-supply of tanker capacity has already resulted in a reduction of charter hire rates. If further reduction occurs, we may be unable to find profitable charters for our vessels. The occurrence of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
 
Our vessels may call on ports located in countries that are subject to restrictions imposed by the U.S. or other governments, which could adversely affect our business, reputation and the market for our common shares.
 
From time to time on charterers' instructions, our vessels may call on ports located in countries subject to sanctions and embargoes imposed by the United States government and countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism, including Cuba, Iran, Sudan and Syria, and in 2013 one of our bareboat chartered vessels made one port call in Iran. The U.S. sanctions and embargo laws and regulations vary in their application, as they do not all apply to the same covered persons or proscribe the same activities, and such sanctions and embargo laws and regulations may be amended or strengthened over time. In 2010, the U.S. enacted the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Accountability and Divestment Act, or CISADA, which expanded the scope of the Iran Sanctions Act. Among other things, CISADA expands the application of the prohibitions to companies such as ours and introduces limits on the ability of companies and persons to do business or trade with Iran when such activities relate to the investment, supply or export of refined petroleum or petroleum products. In addition, in 2012, President Obama signed Executive Order 13608 which prohibits foreign persons from violating or attempting to violate, or causing a violation of any sanctions in effect against Iran or facilitating any deceptive transactions for or on behalf of any person subject to U.S. sanctions. Any persons found to be in violation of Executive Order 13608 will be deemed a foreign sanctions evader and will be banned from all contacts with the United States, including conducting business in U.S. dollars. Also in 2012, President Obama signed into law the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, or the Iran Threat Reduction Act, which created new sanctions and strengthened existing sanctions. Among other things, the Iran Threat Reduction Act intensifies existing sanctions regarding the provision of goods, services, infrastructure or technology to Iran's petroleum or petrochemical sector. The Iran Threat Reduction Act also includes a provision requiring the President of the United States to impose five or more sanctions from Section 6(a) of the Iran Sanctions Act, as amended, on a person the President determines is a controlling beneficial owner of, or otherwise owns, operates, or controls or insures a vessel that was used to transport crude oil from Iran to another country and (1) if the person is a controlling beneficial owner of the vessel, the person had actual knowledge the vessel was so used or (2) if the person otherwise owns, operates, or controls, or insures the vessel, the person knew or should have known the vessel was so used. Such a person could be subject to a variety of sanctions, including exclusion from U.S. capital markets, exclusion from financial transactions subject to U.S. jurisdiction, and exclusion of that person's vessels from U.S. ports for up to two years.  In addition, the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012 (IFCA) and Executive Order 13645 went into effect on July 1, 2013.  Pursuant to the IFCA, as implemented by Executive Order 13645, a person is subject to sanctions for the provision of material support to Iranian Specially Designated Nationals, members of the Iranian energy, shipping and shipbuilding sectors and Iranian port operators.  The foregoing also expanded existing Iran sanctions against persons or foreign financial institutions relating to, among other things, the sale and transport of Iranian petroleum, petroleum products and petrochemicals.
 

 
 
21

 
 
On November 24, 2013, the P5+1 (the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Russia and China) entered into an interim agreement with Iran entitled the "Joint Plan of Action" ("JPOA"). Under the JPOA it was agreed that, in exchange for Iran taking certain voluntary measures to ensure that its nuclear program is used only for peaceful purposes, the U.S. and E.U. would voluntarily suspend certain sanctions for a period of six months.

On January 20, 2014, the U.S. and E.U. indicated that they would begin implementing the temporary relief measures provided for under the JPOA. These measures include, among other things, the suspension of certain sanctions on the Iranian petrochemicals, precious metals, and automotive industries from January 20, 2014 until July 20, 2014.  Notably, the relief did not extend to crude oil or refined petroleum products.

Although it is our intention to comply with the provisions of the JPOA, there can be no assurance that we will be in compliance in the future as such regulations and U.S. Sanctions may be amended over time, and the U.S. retains the authority to revoke the aforementioned relief if Iran fails to meet its commitments under the JPOA.

Due to the nature of our business and the evolving nature of the foregoing sanctions and embargo laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that we will be in compliance at all times in the future, particularly as the scope of certain laws may be unclear and may be subject to changing interpretations. Any such violation could result in fines, penalties or other sanctions that could severely impact our ability to access U.S. capital markets and conduct our business, and could result in some investors deciding, or being required, to divest their interest, or not to invest, in us. In addition, certain institutional investors may have investment policies or restrictions that prevent them from holding securities of companies that have contracts with countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism. The determination by these investors not to invest in, or to divest from, our common shares may adversely affect the price at which our common shares trade. Moreover, our charterers may violate applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations as a result of actions that do not involve us or our vessels, and those violations could in turn negatively affect our reputation. In addition, our reputation and the market for our securities may be adversely affected if we engage in certain other activities, such as entering into charters with individuals or entities in countries subject to U.S. sanctions and embargo laws that are not controlled by the governments of those countries, or engaging in operations associated with those countries pursuant to contracts with third parties that are unrelated to those countries or entities controlled by their governments. Investor perception of the value of our common shares may be adversely affected by the consequences of war, the effects of terrorism, civil unrest and governmental actions in these and surrounding countries. 
 
World events could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
The continuing conflicts and recent developments in Korea, the Middle East, including Egypt, North Africa, including Libya, and Ukraine and the presence of the United States and other armed forces in Iraq and Afghanistan may lead to additional acts of terrorism and armed conflict around the world, which may contribute to further economic instability in the global financial markets. These uncertainties could also adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing or, if we are able to obtain financing, to do so on terms unfavorable to us. In the past, political conflicts have also resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts of terrorism and piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such as the South China Sea. Any of these occurrences could adversely affect trade patterns and our operations by causing delays in shipping or making shipping impossible on certain routes. As a result, any of these occurrences could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our vessels and customers.
  
Acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels could adversely affect our business.
 
Acts of piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the world such as the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean and in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. Although the frequency of sea piracy worldwide decreased during 2013 to its lowest level since 2009, sea piracy incidents continue to occur, particularly in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia and increasingly in the Gulf of Guinea, with tankers particularly vulnerable to such attacks. If these piracy attacks result in regions in which our vessels are deployed being characterized by insurers as "war risk" zones by insurers or Joint War Committee "war and strikes" listed areas, premiums payable for such coverage could increase significantly and such insurance coverage may be more difficult to obtain.  In addition, crew costs, including costs which may be incurred to the extent we employ onboard security guards, could increase in such circumstances. We may not be adequately insured to cover losses from these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, detention hijacking as a result of an act of piracy against our vessels, or an increase in cost, or unavailability of insurance for our vessels, could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends and may result in loss of revenues, increased costs and decreased cash flows to our customers, which could impair their ability to make payments to us under our charters.
 
 
 
22

 
 
Changes in the economic and political environment in China and policies adopted by the government to regulate its economy may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, in respects such as structure, government involvement, level of development, growth rate, capital reinvestment, allocation of resources, rate of inflation and balance of payments position. Prior to 1978, the Chinese economy was a planned economy. Since 1978, increasing emphasis has been placed on the utilization of market forces in the development of the Chinese economy. Annual and five-year plans, or State Plans, are adopted by the Chinese government in connection with the development of the economy. Although state-owned enterprises still account for a substantial portion of the Chinese industrial output, in general, the Chinese government is reducing the level of direct control that it exercises over the economy through State Plans and other measures. There is an increasing level of freedom and autonomy in areas such as allocation of resources, production, pricing and management and a gradual shift in emphasis to a "market economy" and enterprise reform. Limited price reforms were undertaken, with the result that prices for certain commodities are principally determined by market forces. Many of the reforms are unprecedented or experimental and may be subject to revision, change or abolition based upon the outcome of such experiments. If the Chinese government does not continue to pursue a policy of economic reform the level of imports to and exports from China could be adversely affected which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
Increased inspection procedures and tighter import and export controls could increase costs and disrupt our business.
 
International shipping is subject to various security and customs inspection and related procedures in countries of origin and destination. Inspection procedures can result in the seizure of, delay in the loading, off-loading or delivery of, the contents of our vessels or the levying of customs duties, fines or other penalties against us. It is possible that changes to inspection procedures could impose additional financial and legal obligations on us. Furthermore, changes to inspection procedures could also impose additional costs and obligations on our customers and may, in certain cases, render the shipment of certain types of cargo uneconomical or impractical. Any such changes or developments may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
 
Rising fuel prices may adversely affect our business.
 
Fuel is a significant, if not the largest, operating expense for many of our shipping operations when our vessels are not under period charter. The price and supply of fuel is unpredictable and fluctuates based on events outside our control, including geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by OPEC, and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns. Currently fuel prices are near historical highs, however fuel may become even more expensive in the future, which may reduce the profitability and competitiveness of our business versus other forms of transportation, such as truck or rail. When our vessels are under period employment the fuel cost is borne by the charterer.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMMON SHARES AND TO THE OFFERING
 
If we cannot complete the purchase of the vessels we intend to purchase with the proceeds of this offering, we may use the proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes with which you may not agree.
 
We intend to use the proceeds of this offering to finance part of our contractual commitments in relation to our fleet. If Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. fails to deliver any of our newbuilding vessels, or if the seller of Hull S406 fails to deliver the vessel to us , or if we cancel a construction contract or an MOA because a seller has not met its obligations to us, our management will have the discretion to apply the proceeds of this offering that we would have used to purchase those vessels to acquire other vessels or for general corporate purposes with which you may not agree. We will not escrow the proceeds from this offering and we will not return the proceeds to you if we do not take delivery of one or more vessels. It may take a substantial period of time before we can locate and purchase other suitable vessels.
 
Our share price may continue to be highly volatile, which could lead to a loss of all or part of a shareholder's investment.
 
The market price of our common shares has fluctuated widely since our common shares began trading in July of 2004 on the Nasdaq National Market, now the Nasdaq Global Select Market, which we refer to as Nasdaq. Over the last few years, the stock market has experienced price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has sometimes been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. During 2013, the closing price of our common shares experienced a high of $2.40 on July 29, 2013 and a low of $0.74 on March 11, 2013, and our common shares traded at $1.50 on March 18, 2014. On August 21, 2012, we received a notification of deficiency from Nasdaq stating that market value of our publicly-held shares fell below certain minimum requirements for listing on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, with a grace period of 180 calendar days to regain compliance. Nasdaq has since notified us that we regained compliance within the applicable grace period. In addition, because the market price of our common shares has dropped below $5.00 per share, brokers generally prohibit shareholders from using such shares as collateral for borrowing in margin accounts. This inability to continue to use our common shares as collateral may lead to sales of such shares creating downward pressure on and increased volatility in the market price of our common shares. Furthermore, if the volatility in the market continues or worsens, it could have a further adverse affect on the market price of our common shares, regardless of our operating performance.

 
23

 

The market price of our common shares is due to a variety of factors, including:
 
 
·
fluctuations in interest rates;
 
 
·
fluctuations in the availability or the price of oil;
 
 
·
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
 
 
·
announcements by us or our competitors;
 
 
·
changes in our relationships with customers or suppliers;
 
 
·
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our semi-annual and annual results and those of other public companies in our industry;
 
 
·
changes in United States or foreign tax laws;
 
 
·
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results from period to period;
 
 
·
shortfalls in our operating results from levels forecast by securities analysts;
 
 
·
market conditions in the shipping industry and the general state of the securities markets;
 
 
·
mergers and strategic alliances in the shipping industry;
 
 
·
changes in government regulation;
 
 
·
a general or industry-specific decline in the demand for, and price of, our common shares resulting from capital market conditions independent of our operating performance;
 
 
·
the loss of any of our key management personnel; and
 
 
·
our failure to successfully implement our business plan.
 
There may not be a continuing public market for you to resell our common shares.
 
Our common shares began trading in July of 2004 on the Nasdaq National Market, and our common shares currently trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market; however, an active and liquid public market for our common shares may not continue and you may not be able to sell your common shares in the future at the price that you paid for them or at all. As noted above, on August 21, 2012, we received a notification of deficiency from Nasdaq stating that market value of our publicly-held shares fell below certain minimum requirements for listing on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, with a grace period of 180 calendar days to regain compliance. Nasdaq has since notified us that we regained compliance within the applicable grace period.
 
Further, lack of trading volume in our stock may affect investors' ability to sell their shares.  Our common shares have been experiencing low daily trading volumes in the market. As a result, an investor may be unable to sell all of such investor's shares in the desired time period, or may only be able to sell such shares at a significant discount to the previous closing price.

We may issue additional common shares or other equity securities without your approval, which would dilute your ownership interests and may depress the market price of our common shares.
 
We have authorized 1,000,000,000 shares for issuance, and 58,170,034 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. We may issue additional common shares or other equity securities of equal or senior rank in the future in connection with, among other things, future vessel acquisitions, including pursuant to the MOA we have entered into for Hull S406, repayment of outstanding indebtedness, or our equity incentive plan, without shareholder approval, in a number of circumstances.  Our existing shareholders may experience significant dilution if we issue shares in the future at prices significantly below the price at which previous shareholders invested.

 
 
24

 
 
Our issuance of additional common shares or other equity securities of equal or senior rank could have the following additional effects:
 
 
·
our existing shareholders' proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease;
 
 
·
decrease our earnings per share if we become profitable;
 
 
·
the amount of cash available for dividends payable on our common shares may decrease;
 
 
·
the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding common share may be diminished; and
 
 
·
the market price of our common shares may decline.
 
In addition, future sales of our common shares or other securities in the public markets, or the perception that these sales may occur, could cause the market price of our common shares to decline, and could materially impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional securities.
 
Evangelos J. Pistiolis, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director indirectly holds approximately 61.6% of our common shares and has the power to exert control over us, which may limit your ability to influence our actions.
 
As of the date of this prospectus, Sovereign Holdings Inc., or Sovereign, Epsilon Holdings Inc and Oscar Shipholding Ltd, three companies that are wholly owned by our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis, own, directly or indirectly, approximately 61.6% of our outstanding common shares, and will own       % of our common shares upon the completion of this offering. Due to the number of shares it owns, Mr. Pistiolis, through Sovereign, Epsilon Holdings Inc and Oscar Shipholding Ltd, has the power to exert control over our actions and to effectively control the outcome of matters on which our shareholders are entitled to vote, including the election of our directors and other significant corporate actions. The interests of this stockholder may be different from your interests. 
 
We cannot assure you that our Board of Directors will declare dividends.
 
The declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will always be subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors. On April 6, 2006 our Board of Directors decided to discontinue our policy of paying regular quarterly dividends. The declaration and payment of any future special dividends shall remain subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and shall be based on general market and other conditions including our earnings, financial strength and cash requirements and availability. Our Board of Directors will determine the timing and amount of all dividend payments, based on various factors, including our earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, restrictions in our loan agreements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to shareholders and other factors. The international shipping industry is highly volatile, and we cannot predict with certainty the amount of cash, if any, that will be available for distribution as dividends in any period. Also, there may be a high degree of variability from period to period in the amount of cash that is available for the payment of dividends.

We may incur expenses or liabilities or be subject to other circumstances in the future that reduce or eliminate the amount of cash that we have available for distribution as dividends, including as a result of the risks described in this section of the prospectus. Our growth strategy contemplates that we will finance the acquisition of additional vessels through a combination of debt and equity financing on terms acceptable to us. If financing is not available to us on acceptable terms, our Board of Directors may determine to finance or refinance acquisitions with cash from operations, which would reduce or even eliminate the amount of cash available for the payment of dividends.
 
Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus (retained earnings and the excess of consideration received for the sale of shares above the par value of the shares) or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent by the payment of such a dividend. In addition, any credit facilities that we may enter into in the future may include restrictions on our ability to pay dividends.
 
We are incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well-developed body of corporate law and as a result, shareholders may have fewer rights and protections under Marshall Islands law than under a typical jurisdiction in the United States.
 
Our corporate affairs are governed by our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-laws and by the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain United States jurisdictions. Shareholder rights may differ as well. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction.
 
 
 
25

 
 
It may not be possible for investors to serve process on or enforce U.S. judgments against us.
 
We and all of our subsidiaries are incorporated in jurisdictions outside the U.S. and substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries are located outside the U.S. In addition, most of our directors and officers are non-residents of the U.S., and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these non-residents are located outside the U.S. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the U.S. upon us, our subsidiaries or our directors and officers or to enforce a judgment against us for civil liabilities in U.S. courts. In addition, you should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our assets or the assets of our subsidiaries are located (1) would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries based upon the civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or (2) would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries based on those laws.
 
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger, amalgamation or acquisition, which could reduce the market price of our common shares.
 
Several provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws could make it difficult for our shareholders to change the composition of our Board of Directors in any one year, preventing them from changing the composition of management. In addition, the same provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that shareholders may consider favorable.
 
These provisions include:
 
 
·
authorizing our Board of Directors to issue "blank check" preferred stock without shareholder approval;
 
 
·
providing for a classified Board of Directors with staggered, three-year terms;
 
 
·
prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;
 
 
·
authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote for the directors;
 
 
·
prohibiting shareholder action by written consent unless the written consent is signed by all shareholders entitled to vote on the action;
 
 
·
limiting the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders; and
 
 
·
establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by shareholders at shareholder meetings.
 
In addition, we have entered into a Stockholders Rights Agreement that will make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the support of our Board of Directors and principal shareholders. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public shareholders to benefit from a change in control and, as a result, may reduce the market price of our common shares and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.
 
 

 
26

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus includes "forward-looking statements," as defined by U.S. federal securities laws, with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. Words such as, but not limited to, "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "targets," "projects," "likely," "will," "would," "could" and similar expressions or phrases may identify forward-looking statements.
 
All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. The occurrence of the events described, and the achievement of the expected results, depend on many events, some or all of which are not predictable or within our control. Actual results may differ materially from expected results.
 
The forward-looking statements in this prospectus are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in our records and other data available from third parties. Although we believe that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections.
 
In addition to these assumptions and matters discussed elsewhere herein, important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include the strength of world economies and currencies, general market conditions, including fluctuations in charterhire rates and vessel values, changes in demand in the shipping market, including the effect of changes in OPEC's petroleum production levels and worldwide oil consumption and storage, changes in regulatory requirements affecting vessel operations including requirements for double hull tankers, changes in Top Ships Inc.'s operating expenses, including bunker prices, dry-docking and insurance costs, changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, changes in the price of our capital investments, potential liability from pending or future litigation, general domestic and international political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political events, piracy or acts by terrorists, and other important factors described from time to time in the reports filed by us with the Commission.
 
See the section entitled "Risk Factors," beginning on page 9, for a more complete discussion of these risks and uncertainties and for other risks and uncertainties. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could harm our results. Consequently, there can be no assurance that actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us. Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
 

 
27

 

  USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $         million or approximately $         million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, after deducting assumed underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.  Based upon the number of common shares offered by us in this offering as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, a $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed offering price of $         per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $         million or a decrease of $         million, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us (other than certain expenses to be reimbursed by the underwriters).
 
We expect to use the net proceeds of this offering to partly finance the acquisition of our fleet and to apply any amounts not used for this purpose for working capital and general corporate purposes. You may not agree with how we use the proceeds of this offering. See "Risk Factors" on the beginning on page 9. We will not escrow the proceeds of this offering and we will not return the proceeds if we do not take delivery of one or more of our newbuilding vessels.
 

 
28

 

OUR DIVIDEND POLICY
 
On April 6, 2006, our Board of Directors decided to discontinue our policy of paying regular quarterly dividends. The declaration and payment of any future special dividends shall remain subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and shall be based on general market and other conditions including our earnings, financial strength and cash requirements and availability, restrictions in our loan agreements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to shareholders and other factors.

Because by the time we take delivery of the vessels of our fleet we will be a holding company with no material assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries that will own the vessels, our ability to pay dividends will depend on the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and their ability to pay dividends to us. The ability of our vessel-owning or other subsidiaries to pay dividends to us may also be restricted by, among other things, the provisions of future indebtedness, applicable corporate or limited liability company laws and other laws and regulations.
 
Accordingly, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to pay quarterly dividends. See also "Risk Factors."
 

 
29

 

CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization at December 31, 2013:
 
 
·
on an actual basis;
 
 
·
on an adjusted basis to give effect to the following transactions, which occurred during the period from January 1, 2014  to March 19, 2014:
 
 
o
the issuance of 50,000 shares to the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer on January 17, 2014 and
 
 
o
the issuance of 40,832,500 shares to certain related and unrelated parties on March 19, 2014 pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreements entered into on March 19, 2014 for the acquisition of Hulls S407, S418, S419, S414 and S417; and
 
 
·
on a further adjusted basis to give effect to:
 
 
o
the sale of common shares in this offering at an offering price of $      per share and to reflect the application of the net proceeds after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and offering expenses;
 

   
As at December 31, 2013
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
 
Actual
 
 
As Adjusted(1)
 
As Further Adjusted
Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 17,287,534 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and  58,170,034  shares issued and outstanding as adjusted;         shares issued and outstanding as further adjusted
 
 
174
 
 
 
582
 
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
 
293,304
 
 
 
333,728
 
 
Accumulated deficit
 
 
(278,683)
 
 
 
(278,683)
 
 
Total equity
 
 
14,795
 
 
 
55,627
 
 
Total capitalization
 
$
14,795
 
 
$
55,627
 
 
______________
 


 
30

 


SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
 
The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial data and other operating data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013.  The following selected historical consolidated financial data is derived from our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP.
 
We have not included any historical financial data relating to the results of operations from the period before the acquisition of the vessels, whether acquired directly or by way of acquisition of the related vessel owning companies. Historical information relating to financial performance is not material to our decision to acquire a specific vessel and is even less so in the case of a vessel under construction that has not yet had any operations. Our decision to acquire a vessel is based on an assessment of factors that we expect will prevail when we own and operate the vessel. Therefore, we do not believe that historical financial information of a vessel prior to its acquisition by us is relevant either to us or to our investors.  Please see the section of this prospectus entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Lack of Historical Operating Data for Vessels before their Acquisition.”
 
Our audited consolidated financial statements of comprehensive income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and the consolidated balance sheets at December 2012 and 2013, together with the notes thereto, are included in "Item 8b Financial Statements" and should be read in their entirety.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
U.S. Dollars in thousands, except per share data
 
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/ (LOSS)
                             
Revenues
 
 $
107,979
   
90,875
   
 $
79,723
   
31,428
   
 $
20,074
 
Other income
   
-
     
-
     
872
     
-
     
-
 
                                         
Voyage expenses
   
3,372
     
2,468
     
7,743
     
1,023
     
663
 
Charter hire expense
   
10,827
     
480
     
2,380
     
-
     
-
 
Amortization of deferred gain on sale and leaseback of vessels and write-off of seller's credit
   
(7,799
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Lease termination expense
   
15,391
     
-
     
5,750
     
-
     
-
 
Vessel operating expenses
   
23,739
     
12,853
     
10,368
     
814
     
745
 
Dry-docking costs
   
4,602
     
4,103
     
1,327
     
-
     
-
 
Management fees-third parties
   
419
     
159
     
439
     
-
     
-
 
Management fees-related parties
   
-
     
3,131
     
5,730
     
2,345
     
1,351
 
General and administrative expenses
   
23,416
     
18,142
     
15,364
     
7,078
     
3,258
 
(Gain)/Loss on sale of vessels
   
-
     
(5,101
)
   
62,543
     
-
     
(14
)
Vessel depreciation
   
31,585
     
32,376
     
25,327
     
11,458
     
6,429
 
Impairment on vessels
   
36,638
     
-
     
114,674
     
61,484
     
-
 
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,591
)
                                         
Operating (loss)/income
 
 $
(34,211
)
 
 $
22,264
   
 $
(171,050
)
 
 $
(52,774
)
 
 $
9,233
 
                                         
Interest and finance costs
   
(13,969
)
   
(14,776
)
   
(16,283
)
   
(9,345
)
   
(7,443
)
Loss on derivative financial instruments
   
(2,081
)
   
(5,057
)
   
(1,793
)
   
(447
)
   
(171
)
Interest income
   
235
     
136
     
95
     
175
     
131
 
Other (expense) / income, net
   
(170
)
   
(54
)
   
(81
)
   
(1,593
)
   
(342
)
                                         
Net (loss) / income
 
 $
(50,196
)
 
 $
2,513
   
 $
(189,112
)
 
(63,984
)
 
 $
1,408
 
Other Comprehensive income / (loss)
   
64
     
(51
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Comprehensive (loss)/income
 
 $
(50,132
)
 
 $
2,462
   
 $
(189,112
)
 
 $
(63,984
)
 
 $
1,408
 
(Loss) / earnings per share, basic and diluted
 
$
(17.78
)
 
$
0.82
   
$
(29.99
)
 
$
(3.77
)
 
$
0.08
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
   
2,823,059
     
3,075,278
     
6,304,679
     
16,989,585
     
17,061,530
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
   
2,823,059
     
3,077,741
     
6,304,679
     
16,989,585
     
17,111,530
 
 
 
 
31

 
 
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
U.S. dollars in thousands, except fleet data and average daily results
 
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA
                             
Current assets
   
3,787
     
3,420
     
14,866
     
26,735
     
10,262
 
Total assets
   
675,149
     
622,091
     
296,373
     
211,415
     
27,868
 
Current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt
   
427,953
     
366,609
     
219,690
     
193,630
     
8,605
 
Non-current liabilities
   
     
     
     
4,706 
     
4,468 
 
Total debt
   
399,087
     
337,377
     
193,749
     
172,619
     
-
 
Common stock
   
311
     
322
     
171
     
172
     
174
 
Stockholders' equity
   
247,196
     
255,482
     
76,684
     
13,079
     
14,795
 
                                         
FLEET DATA
                                       
Total number of vessels at end of period
   
13.0
     
13.0
     
7.0
     
7.0
     
0.0
 
Average number of vessels(1)
   
13.7
     
13.1
     
11.7
     
7.0
     
5.1
 
Total calendar days for fleet(2)
   
5,008
     
4,781
     
4,281
     
2,562
     
1,852
 
Total available days for fleet(3)
   
4,813
     
4,686
     
4,218
     
2,546
     
1,852
 
Total operating days for fleet(4)
   
4,775
     
4,676
     
4,180
     
2,544
     
1,852
 
Total time charter days for fleet
   
2,841
     
2,076
     
1,109
     
124
     
-
 
Total bareboat charter days for fleet
   
1,934
     
2,555
     
2,551
     
2,420
     
1,852
 
Total spot market days for fleet
   
-
     
45
     
520
     
-
     
-
 
Fleet utilization(5)
   
99.20
%
   
99.80
%
   
99.1
%
   
99.92
%
   
100.00
%
                                         
AVERAGE DAILY RESULTS
                                       
Time charter equivalent(6)
 
$
21,907
   
$
18,907
   
$
17,220
   
$
11,951
   
$
10,484
 
Vessel operating expenses(7)
 
$
4,740
   
$
2,688
   
$
2,422
   
$
318
   
$
402
 
General and administrative expenses(8)
 
$
4,676
   
$
3,795
   
$
3,589
   
$
2,763
   
$
1,759
 

 
(1)
Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet (including leased vessels) for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in that period.
 
(2)
Calendar days are the total days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant period. Calendar days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over the relevant period and affect both the amount of revenues and expenses that we record during that period.
 
(3)
Available days are the number of calendar days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to scheduled repairs or scheduled guarantee inspections in the case of newbuildings, vessel upgrades or special or intermediate surveys and the aggregate amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels. Companies in the shipping industry generally use available days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. We determined to use available days as a performance metric, for the first time, in the second quarter and first half of 2009. We have adjusted the calculation method of utilization to include available days in order to be comparable with shipping companies that calculate utilization using operating days divided by available days.
  
(4)
Operating days are the number of available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period that our vessels actually generate revenue.
 
(5)
Fleet utilization is calculated by dividing the number of operating days during a period by the number of available days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company's efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the number of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs or scheduled guarantee inspections in the case of newbuildings, vessel upgrades, special or intermediate surveys and vessel positioning. We used a new calculation method for fleet utilization, for the first time, in the second quarter and first half of 2009. In all prior filings and reports, utilization was calculated by dividing operating days by calendar days. We have adjusted the calculation method in order to be comparable with most shipping companies, which calculate utilization using operating days divided by available days.
 
(6)
Time charter equivalent rate, or TCE rate, is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE rate is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing time charter equivalent revenues or TCE revenues by operating days for the relevant time period. TCE revenues are revenues minus voyage expenses. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract, as well as commissions. TCE revenues and TCE rate, which are non-GAAP measures, provide additional meaningful information in conjunction with shipping revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, because it assists our management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our vessels and in evaluating their financial performance. The table below reflects the reconciliation of TCE revenues to revenues as reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and our calculation of TCE rates for the periods presented.
 
 
 
32

 
 
(7)
Daily vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs are calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by fleet calendar days for the relevant time period.
 
(8)
Daily general and administrative expenses are calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses by fleet calendar days for the relevant time period.
 
The following table reflects reconciliation of TCE revenues to revenues as reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and calculation of the TCE rate.

U.S. dollars in thousands, except for total operating days and average daily time charter equivalent
 
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
 
Revenues
 
$
107,979
   
$
90,875
   
$
79,723
   
$
31,428
   
$
20,074
 
Less:
                                       
Voyage expenses
   
(3,372
)
   
(2,468
)
   
(7,743
)
   
(1,023
)
   
(663
)
                                         
Time charter equivalent revenues
 
$
104,607
   
$
88,407
   
$
71,980
   
$
30,405
   
$
19,411
 
                                         
Total operating days
   
4,775
     
4,676
     
4,180
     
2,544
     
1,852
 
Average Daily Time Charter Equivalent (TCE)
 
$
21,907
   
$
18,907
   
$
17,220
   
$
11,951
   
$
10,484
 
 


 
33

 

PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON SHARES
 
Our common shares trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "TOPS." All share prices have been adjusted to account for a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of our common shares effected on June 24, 2011.  The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices for each of the periods indicated for our common shares.

 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
HIGH
   
LOW
 
2013
 
$
2.93
   
$
0.70
 
2012
 
$
5.20
   
$
0.88
 
2011
 
$
11.60
   
$
1.00
 
2010
 
$
13.00
   
$
6.20
 
2009
 
$
38.80
   
$
6.74
 
 
For the Quarter Ended                
March 31, 2014 (through March 18, 2014)
 
$
2.11
   
$
1.21
 
December 31, 2013
 
$
2.10
   
$
1.30
 
September 30, 2013
 
$
2.93
   
$
1.31
 
June 30, 2013
 
$
1.74
   
$
1.16
 
March 31, 2013
 
$
1.55
   
$
0.70
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
$
1.45
   
$
0.88
 
September 30, 2012
 
$
1.87
   
$
1.11
 
June 30, 2012
 
$
3.75
   
$
1.21
 
March 31, 2012
 
$
2.89
   
$
1.00
 

For the Month
           
March 2014 (through March 18, 2014)
 
$
1.58
   
$
1.33
 
February 2014
 
$
1.74
   
$
1.21
 
January 2014
 
$
2.11
   
$
1.60
 
December 2013
 
$
2,10
   
$
1,47
 
November 2013
 
$
1,90
   
$
1,30
 
October 2013
 
$
1,99
   
$
1,41
 
September 2013
 
$
2,93
   
$
1,63
 

 
34

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
 
 
The following presentation of management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes thereto and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. You should also carefully read the following discussion with "Risk Factors," "The International Refined Petroleum Products Shipping Industry," "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Selected Financial and Other Data." The consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.
 
Overview
 
We are a provider of international seaborne transportation services, carrying petroleum products and crude oil for the oil industry. As of the date of this prospectus, our fleet of product/chemical tankers is expected to consist of six newbuilding vessels, including four 50,000 dwt product/chemical tankers and two 39,000 dwt product/chemical tankers, scheduled for delivery from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. between the second quarter of 2014 and the third quarter of 2016.  We do not own any operating vessels as of the date of this prospectus.

We intend to continue to review the market in order to identify potential acquisition targets on terms which are accretive to our earnings per share.
 
We believe we have established a reputation in the international ocean transport industry for operating and maintaining vessels with high standards of performance, reliability and safety. We have assembled a management team comprised of executives who have extensive experience operating large and diversified fleets of tankers, and who have strong ties to a number of national, regional and international oil companies, charterers and traders.
 
Segments and Continuing Operations
 
Following the acquisition of five drybulk vessels in 2007, we reported our income in two segments, the tanker segment and the drybulk segment. In 2011, we sold four of our drybulk vessels and held the fifth drybulk vessel for sale, the M/V Evian. As a result, we determined that as of December 31, 2011, our drybulk segment should be reflected as discontinued operations. During 2012, we entered into a bareboat agreement to charter-out the M/V Evian through December 15, 2014 at a rate of $7,000 per day and decided to change the plan of sale of the M/V Evian.  As of December 31, 2012, we reclassified the M/V Evian as held for use.  As a result, the Dry bulk business was reclassified to continuing operations for all periods presented.  In evaluating the ongoing business operations, the Company determined that since tankers and dry bulk carriers have similar economic characteristics, and as the chief operating decision maker reviews operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet, we concluded that in 2012 and 2013 we operated under one segment.

 
 
35

 
Factors Affecting our Results of Operations
 
We believe that the important measures for analyzing trends in the results of our operations consist of the following:
 
 
·
Calendar days. We define calendar days as the total number of days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant period. Calendar days are an indicator of the size of our fleet during the relevant period and affect both the amount of revenues and expenses that we record during that period.
 
 
·
Available days. We define available days as the number of calendar days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to scheduled repairs, or scheduled guarantee inspections in the case of newbuildings, vessel upgrades or special or intermediate surveys and the aggregate amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels. Companies in the shipping industry generally use available days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. We have adjusted the calculation method of utilization to include available days in order to be comparable with shipping companies that calculate utilization using operating days divided by available days.
 
 
·
Operating days. We define operating days as the number of available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period that our vessels actually generate revenues.
 
 
·
Fleet utilization. We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of operating days during a period by the number of available days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company's efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the number of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs or scheduled guarantee inspections in the case of newbuildings, vessel upgrades, special or intermediate surveys and vessel positioning. In all prior filings and reports, utilization was calculated by dividing operating days by calendar days. We have adjusted the calculation method in order to be comparable with most shipping companies, which calculate utilization using operating days divided by available days.
 
 
·
Spot Charter Rates. Spot charter rates are volatile and fluctuate on a seasonal and year-to-year basis. Fluctuations derive from imbalances in the availability of cargoes for shipment and the number of vessels available at any given time to transport these cargoes.
 
 
·
Bareboat Charter Rates. Under a bareboat charter party, all operating costs, voyage costs and cargo-related costs are covered by the charterer, who takes both the operational and the shipping market risk.
 
 
·
TCE Revenues / TCE Rates. We define TCE revenues as revenues minus voyage expenses. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by a charterer under a time charter, as well as commissions. We believe that presenting revenues net of voyage expenses neutralizes the variability created by unique costs associated with particular voyages or the deployment of vessels on the spot market and facilitates comparisons between periods on a consistent basis. We calculate daily TCE rates by dividing TCE revenues by operating days for the relevant time period. TCE revenues include demurrage revenue, which represents fees charged to charterers associated with our spot market voyages when the charterer exceeds the agreed upon time required to load or discharge a cargo. We calculate daily direct vessel operating expenses and daily general and administrative expenses for the relevant period by dividing the total expenses by the aggregate number of calendar days that we owned each vessel for the period.
 
In accordance with GAAP measures, we report revenues in our income statements and include voyage expenses among our expenses. However, in the shipping industry the economic decisions are based on vessels' deployment upon anticipated TCE rates, and industry analysts typically measure shipping freight rates in terms of TCE rates. This is because under time-charter and bareboat contracts the customer usually pays the voyage expenses, while under voyage charters the ship-owner usually pays the voyage expenses, which typically are added to the hire rate at an approximate cost. Consistent with industry practice, management uses TCE as it provides a means of comparison between different types of vessel employment and, therefore, assists the decision-making process.
 
Voyage Revenues
 
Our voyage revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in our fleet, the number of operating days during which our vessels generate revenues and the amount of daily charterhire that our vessels earn under charters, which, in turn, are affected by a number of factors, including our decisions relating to vessel acquisitions and disposals, the amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels, the amount of time that our vessels spend in dry-dock undergoing repairs, maintenance and upgrade work, the duration of the charter, the age, condition and specifications of our vessels, levels of supply and demand in the global transportation market for oil products or bulk cargo and other factors affecting spot market charter rates such as vessel supply and demand imbalances.
 
Vessels operating on period charters, time charters or bareboat charters provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the short-term, or spot, charter market during periods characterized by favorable market conditions. Vessels operating in the spot charter market, either directly or through a pool arrangement, generate revenues that are less predictable, but may enable us to capture increased profit margins during periods of improvements in charter rates, although we are exposed to the risk of declining charter rates, which may have a materially adverse impact on our financial performance. If we employ vessels on period charters, future spot market rates may be higher or lower than the rates at which we have employed our vessels on period time charters.
 
Under a time charter, the charterer typically pays us a fixed daily charter hire rate and bears all voyage expenses, including the cost of bunkers (fuel oil) and port and canal charges. We remain responsible for paying the chartered vessel's operating expenses, including the cost of crewing, insuring, repairing and maintaining the vessel, the costs of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses, and we also pay commissions to our Fleet Manager, one or more unaffiliated ship brokers and to in-house brokers associated with the charterer for the arrangement of the relevant charter.
 
Under a bareboat charter, the vessel is chartered for a stipulated period of time which gives the charterer possession and control of the vessel, including the right to appoint the master and the crew. Under bareboat charters all voyage and operating costs are paid by the charterer.
 
As of the date of this prospectus, we do not own any operating vessels. We may in the future operate vessels in the spot market until the vessels have been chartered under appropriate medium to long-term charters.
 

 
36

 

Voyage Expenses
 
Voyage expenses primarily consist of port charges, canal dues, bunkers (fuel costs) and commissions. All these expenses, except commissions, are paid by the charterer under a time charter or bareboat charter contract. The amount of voyage expenses are primarily driven by the routes that the vessels travel, the amount of ports called on, the canals crossed and the price of bunker fuels paid.
 
Charter Hire Expenses
 
Charter hire expenses include lease payments for vessels we charter-in. In October 2010, we entered into a bareboat charter-in agreement for the M/T Delos that required us to make lease payments through September 2015, however, in October 15, 2011, we terminated the bareboat charter for the M/T Delos and redelivered the vessel to its owners. Please see Note 20 of our consolidated financial statements included herein.
 
Vessel Operating Expenses
 
Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the costs of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and value added tax, or VAT, and other miscellaneous expenses for vessels that we own or lease under our operating leases. We analyze vessel operating expenses on a U.S. dollar/day basis. Additionally, vessel operating expenses can fluctuate due to factors beyond our control, such as unplanned repairs and maintenance attributable to damages or regulatory compliance and factors which may affect the shipping industry in general, such as developments relating to insurance premiums, or developments relating to the availability of crew.
 
Dry-docking Costs
 
Dry-docking costs relate to regularly scheduled intermediate survey or special survey dry-docking necessary to preserve the quality of our vessels as well as to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Dry-docking costs can vary according to the age of the vessel, the location where the dry-dock takes place, shipyard availability, local availability of manpower and material, the billing currency of the yard, the number of days the vessel is off-hire and the diversion necessary in order to get from the last port of employment to the yard and back to a position for the next employment. Please see Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements included herein. In the case of tankers, dry-docking costs may also be affected by new rules and regulations. For further information, please see "Business—Environmental and Other Regulations."
 
Management Fees—Third Parties
 
These costs relate to management fees to non-related parties.
 
Management Fees—Related Parties
 
From July 1, 2010 until March 7, 2014, Central Mare, a related party controlled by the family of our Chief Executive Officer, performed all of our operational, technical and commercial functions relating to the chartering and operation of our vessels, except for the M/T Delos, pursuant to a Letter Agreement concluded between Central Mare and us as well as management agreements concluded between Central Mare and our vessel-owning subsidiaries.  As of March 7, 2014, we terminated the Letter Agreement with Central Mare and on March 10, 2014 we entered into a Letter Agreement with CSM, a related party controlled by our Chief Executive Officer, to perform these management services.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
Our general and administrative expenses include executive compensation paid to Central Mare, a related party controlled by the family of our Chief Executive Officer, for the provision of our executive officers, office rent, legal and auditing costs, regulatory compliance costs, other miscellaneous office expenses, non-cash stock compensation, and corporate overhead. Central Mare provides the services of the individuals who serve in the position of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Technical Officer as well as certain administrative employees.
 
General and administrative expenses are mainly Euro denominated, except for some legal fees and share-based compensation related expenses and are therefore affected by the conversion rate of the U.S. dollar versus the Euro.
 
Interest and Finance Costs
 
We have historically incurred interest expense and financing costs in connection with vessel-specific debt. Interest expense was directly related with the repayment schedule of our loans, the then prevailing LIBOR and the relevant margin. Currently the only liability we have that bears interest that fluctuates according to the prevailing LIBOR rates relates to the outstanding balance of the termination fee outstanding (see Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements included herein).
 
Inflation
 
Inflation has not had a material effect on our expenses. In the event that significant global inflationary pressures appear, these pressures would increase our operating, voyage, administrative and financing costs.

 
37

 

 
In evaluating our financial condition, we focus on the above measures to assess our historical operating performance and we use future estimates of the same measures to assess our future financial performance. In assessing the future performance of our fleet, the greatest uncertainty relates to future charter rates at the expiration of a vessel's present period employment, whether under a time charter or a bareboat charter. Decisions about future purchases and sales of vessels are based on the availability of excess internal funds, the availability of financing and the financial and operational evaluation of such actions and depend on the overall state of the shipping market and the availability of relevant purchase candidates.
 
Lack of Historical Operating Data for Vessels Before Their Acquisition
 
     We have not included any historical financial data relating to the results of operations from the period before the acquisition of the vessels, whether acquired directly or by way of acquisition of the related vessel owning companies. Historical information relating to financial performance is not material to our decision to acquire a specific vessel and is even less so in the case of a vessel under construction that has not yet had any operations. Our decision to acquire a vessel is based on an assessment of factors that we expect will prevail when we own and operate the vessel. Therefore, we do not believe that historical financial information of a vessel prior to its acquisition by us is relevant either to us or to our investors. Consistent with shipping industry practice, we treat the acquisition of vessels, whether direct acquisition of a vessel or acquisition of a ship owning company,  as the acquisition of an asset rather than a business. 
 
     Although vessels are generally acquired free of charter, we have acquired (and may in the future acquire) some vessels with time charters. Where a vessel has been under a voyage charter, the vessel is usually delivered to the buyer free of charter. It is rare in the shipping industry for the last charterer of the vessel in the hands of the seller to continue as the first charterer of the vessel in the hands of the buyer. In most cases, when a vessel is under time charter and the buyer wishes to assume that charter, the vessel cannot be acquired without the charterer's consent and the buyer entering into a separate direct agreement (a "novation agreement") with the charterer to assume the charter. The purchase of a vessel itself does not transfer the charter because it is a separate agreement between the vessel owner and the charterer.
 
Where we identify any intangible assets or liabilities associated with the acquisition of a vessel, we allocate the purchase price to identified tangible and intangible assets or liabilities based on their relative fair values. Fair value is determined by reference to market data and the discounted amount of expected future cash flows. Where we have assumed an existing charter obligation or entered into a time charter with the existing charterer in connection with the purchase of a vessel at charter rates that are less than market charter rates, we record a liability, based on the difference between the assumed charter rate and the market charter rate for an equivalent vessel. Conversely, where we assume an existing charter obligation or enter into a time charter with the existing charterer in connection with the purchase of a vessel at charter rates that are above market charter rates, we record an asset, based on the difference between the market charter rate for an equivalent vessel and the contracted charter rate. This determination is made at the time the vessel is delivered to us, and such assets and liabilities are amortized as a reduction or increase to revenue over the remaining period of the charter.
 
During 2011, 2012 and 2013, we did not acquire any vessels with existing time charter arrangements.
 
When we purchase a vessel and assume or renegotiate a related time charter, we must take the following steps before the vessel will be ready to commence operations:
 
 
·
obtain the charterer's consent to us as the new owner;
 
 
·
obtain the charterer's consent to a new technical manager;
 
 
·
in some cases, obtain the charterer's consent to a new flag for the vessel;
 
 
·
arrange for a new crew for the vessel, and where the vessel is on charter, in some cases, the crew must be approved by the charterer;
 
 
·
replace all hired equipment on board, such as gas cylinders and communication equipment;
 
 
·
negotiate and enter into new insurance contracts for the vessel through our own insurance brokers; and
 
 
·
register the vessel under a flag state and perform the related inspections in order to obtain new trading certificates from the flag state.
 
The following discussion is intended to help you understand how acquisitions of vessels affect our business and results of operations. Our business is comprised of the following main elements:
 
 
·
ownership, employment and operation of tanker and drybulk vessels; and
 
 
·
management of the financial, general and administrative elements involved in the conduct of our business and ownership of tanker and drybulk vessels.
 
The employment and operation of our vessels require the following main components:
 
 
·
vessel maintenance and repair;
 
 
·
crew selection and training;

 
38

 
 
 
 
·
vessel spares and stores supply;
 
 
·
contingency response planning;
 
 
·
onboard safety procedures auditing;
 
 
·
accounting;
 
 
·
vessel insurance arrangement;
 
 
·
vessel chartering;
 
 
·
vessel security training and security response plans (ISPS);
 
 
·
obtain ISM certification and audit for each vessel within the six months of taking over a vessel;
 
 
·
vessel hire management;
 
 
·
vessel surveying; and
 
 
·
vessel performance monitoring.
 
The management of financial, general and administrative elements involved in the conduct of our business and ownership of our vessels requires the following main components:
 
 
·
management of our financial resources, including banking relationships, i.e., administration of bank loans and bank accounts;
 
 
·
management of our accounting system and records and financial reporting;
 
 
·
administration of the legal and regulatory requirements affecting our business and assets; and
 
 
·
management of the relationships with our service providers and customers.
 
The principal factors that affect our profitability, cash flows and shareholders' return on investment include:
 
 
·
charter rates and periods of charter hire for our tanker and drybulk vessels;
 
 
·
utilization of our tanker and drybulk vessels (earnings efficiency);
 
 
·
levels of our tanker and drybulk vessels' operating expenses and dry-docking costs;
 
 
 
 
39

 
 
 
·
depreciation and amortization expenses;
 
 
·
financing costs; and
 
 
·
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
 
The following table depicts changes in the results of operations for 2013 compared to 2012 and 2012 compared to 2011.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Change
 
         
YE12 v YE11
   
YE13 v YE12
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
    $
 
     
%
    $
 
     
%
 
   
($ in thousands)
                                 
Voyage Revenues
   
79,723
     
31,428
     
20,074
     
(48,295
)
   
-60,6
%
   
(11,354
)
   
-36.1
%
Other Income
   
872
     
-
     
-
     
(872
)
   
-100.0
     
-
     
-
%
Voyage expenses
   
7,743
     
1,023
     
663
     
(6,720
)
   
-86.8
%
   
(360
)
   
-35.2
%
Charter hire expense
   
2,380
     
-
     
-
     
(2,380
)
   
-100.0
%
   
-
     
-
%
Lease termination expense
   
5,750
     
-
     
-
     
(5,750
)
   
-100.0
     
-
     
-
%
Vessel operating expenses
   
10,368
     
814
     
745
     
(9,554
)
   
-92.1
%
   
(69
)
   
-8.5
%
Dry-docking costs
   
1,327
     
-
     
-
     
(1,327
)
   
-100.0
%
   
-
     
-
%
Depreciation
   
25,327
     
11,458
     
6,429
     
(13,869
)
   
-54.8
%
   
(5,029
)
   
-43.9
%
Management fees-third parties
   
439
     
-
     
-
     
(439
)
   
-100.0
%
   
-
     
-
%
Management fees-related parties
   
5,730
     
2,345
     
1,351
     
(3,385
)
   
-59.1
%
   
(994
)
   
-42.4
%
General and administrative expenses
   
15,364
     
7,078
     
3,258
     
(8,286
)
   
-53.9
%
   
(3,820
)
   
-54.0
%
Loss/(Gain) on sale of vessels
   
62,543
     
-
     
(14
)
   
(62,543
)
   
-100.0
%
   
(14
)
   
-100.0
%
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
   
-
     
-
     
(1,591
)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,591
)
   
-100.0
%
Impairment on vessels
   
114,674
     
61,484
     
-
     
(53,190
)
   
-46.4
%
   
(61,484
)
   
-100.0
%
Expenses
   
251,645
     
84,202
     
10,841
     
(167,443
)
   
-66.5
%
   
(73,361
)
   
-87.1
%
Operating income (loss)
   
(171,050
)
   
(52,774
)
   
9,233
     
118,276
     
-69.1
%
   
62,007
     
-117.5
%
Interest and finance costs
   
(16,283
)
   
(9,345
)
   
(7,443
)
   
( 6,938
)
   
-42.6
%
   
( 1,902
)
   
-20.4
%
Loss on derivative financial instruments
   
(1,793
)
   
(447
)
   
(171
)
   
(1,346
)
   
-75.1
%
   
(276
)
   
-61.7
%
Interest income
   
95
     
175
     
131
     
80
     
84.2
%
   
(44
)
   
-25.1
%
Other, net
   
(81
)
   
(1,593
)
   
(342
)
   
1,512
     
1866.7
%
   
(1,251
)
   
-78.5
%
Total other expenses, net
   
(18,062
)
   
(11,210
)
   
(7,825
)
   
6,852
     
-37.9
%
   
3,385
     
-30.2
%
Net income (loss)
   
(189,112
)
   
(63,984
)
   
1,408
     
125,128
     
-66.2
%
   
65,392
     
-102.2
%
 
 
40

 
 
The table below presents the key measures for each of the years 2011, 2012 and 2013. Please see "Selected Financial Data" for a reconciliation of Average Daily TCE to revenues.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
YE12 v YE11
   
YE13 v YE12
 
         
%
   
%
 
FLEET**
                             
Total number of vessels at end of period
   
7.0
     
7.0
     
0.0
     
0.0
%
   
-100.0
%
Average number of vessels
   
11.7
     
7.0
     
5.1
     
-40.3
%
   
-27.5
%
Total operating days for fleet under spot charters
   
520
     
0.0
     
0.0
     
-100.0
%
   
0.0
%
Total operating days for fleet under time charters
   
1,109
     
124
     
0.0
     
-88.8
%
   
-100.0
%
Total operating days for fleet under bareboat charters
   
2,551
     
2,420
     
1,852
     
-5.1
%
   
-23.5
%
Average TCE ($/day)
   
17,220
     
11,951
     
10,484
     
-30.6
%
   
-12.3
%
 
** Includes a bareboat chartered-in vessel (M/T Delos) up to October 2011.
 
Year on Year Comparison of Operating Results
 
1. Voyage Revenues
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Change
 
   
2011
 
2012
2013
 
YE12 v YE11
   
YE13 v YE12
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
$
     
%    
   
$
     
%   
 
Revenues
   
79,723
 
31,428
20,074
   
(48,295)
     
-60.6
%
   
(11,354)
     
-36.1
%

2013 vs. 2012
 
During 2013, revenues decreased by $11.4 million, or 36.1%, compared to 2012. This decrease was mainly due to the disposal of the subsidiaries which owned our 6 operating vessels in October 2013 (namely M/Ts Miss Marilena, Lichtenstein, UACC Shams, Britto, Hongbo and M/V Evian) that resulted in a revenue decrease of $6.1 million, due to the sale of M/T UACC Sila in April of 2013 that resulted in a revenue decrease of $2.5 million, due to a write off of $1.8 million in 2013 relating to uncollected revenue from the charterer of M/V Evian, due to a write off of $0.6 million in 2013 relating to uncollected revenue from the charterer of M/T Miss Marilena and due to a collection in 2012 of a demurrage related claim of $0.4 million for the M/T Timeless (the vessel's lease was terminated in 2008), absent in 2013.
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
During 2012, revenues decreased by $48.3 million, or 60.6%, compared to 2011. This is due to the absence of revenue from the M/V Amalfi that was sold in August 2011, which contributed to the revenue decrease by $3.3 million, the absence of revenue from the M/V Astrale that was sold in July 2011, which contributed to the revenue decrease by $3.5 million, the absence of revenue from the M/V Cyclades that was sold in November 2011, which contributed to the revenue decrease by $13.4 million, the absence of revenue from the M/T Ioannis P. that was sold in November 2011, which contributed to the revenue decrease by $8.0 million, the absence of revenue  from the M/V Pepito that was sold in December 2011, which contributed to the revenue decrease by $9.7 million, the absence of revenue from the M/T Delos the charter of which was terminated in October 2011, which contributed to the revenue decrease by $5.1 million, and due to the absence of revenue from the M/V Evian due to early termination of its charter in January 2012 and the rechartering of the vessel at a significantly lower rate, which contributed to the revenue decrease by $6.3 million. These decreases in revenue were partially offset by the collection in 2012 of a demurrage related claim of $0.4 million for the M/T Timeless (the vessel's lease was terminated in 2008) and the fact that the M/T UACC Sila and the M/T UACC Shams were re-chartered in April and May 2011, respectively, with a higher rate that led to an increase of revenue in 2012 of $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
 
 
 
41

 
 
2.    Other Income
 
In 2011, we recognized $0.9 million of other income, relating to income from the sale of lubricants and bunkers to the new charterers of the M/T UACC Sila and M/T UACC Shams.
 
Expenses
 
 
1.
Voyage expenses

   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
YE12 v YE11
   
YE13 v YE12
 
   
($ in thousands)
   
$
     
%    
   
$
     
%     
 
Voyage Expenses
   
7,743
     
1,023
     
663
     
(6,720)
     
-86.8
%
   
(360)
     
-35.2
%

Voyage expenses primarily consist of port charges, including bunkers (fuel costs), canal dues and commissions.
 
2013 vs. 2012
 
During 2013, voyage expenses decreased by $0.4 million, or 35.2%, compared to 2012. This decrease was mainly due to the disposal of the subsidiaries which owned our 6 operating vessels in October 2013 (namely M/Ts Miss Marilena, Lichtenstein, UACC Shams, Britto, Hongbo and M/V Evian) that resulted in decreased voyage expenses of $0.2 million, due to the absence of voyage expenses (mainly fuel) of the M/T Delos that contributed to the voyage expenses decrease by $0.1 million, a write off of voyage expenses in 2012 relating to brokerage commissions for the vessel M/V Cyclades that was sold in November 2011 amounting to $0.1 million and the reduction of voyage expenses relating to brokerage commissions for the vessel M/T UACC Sila due to its sale in April 2013 amounting to $0.1 million. These decreases were offset by increased voyage expenses for M/V Evian amounting to $0.1 million.
  
2012 vs. 2011
 
During 2012, voyage expenses decreased by $6.7 million, or 86.8%, compared to 2011 mainly as a result of the absence of expenses from the M/T Ioannis P. that was sold in November 2011, which contributed to the voyage expenses decrease by $4.2 million, and the absence of expenses from the M/T Delos, the charter of which was terminated in October 2011, which contributed to the voyage expenses decrease by $2.0 million and the absence of expenses from the M/V Cyclades that was sold in November 2011, which contributed to the voyage expenses decrease by $0.6 million.

 
42

 

 
 
2.
Charter hire expenses

In 2011, we incurred $2.4 million of charter hire expenses due to chartering-in of the M/T Delos for 9.5 months.
 
 
3.
Lease termination expense
 
In 2011, we terminated the bareboat charter for the M/T Delos and redelivered the vessel to its owners. The termination agreement provided for the payment of an early termination fee of $5.75 million.
  
 
4.
Vessel operating expenses

   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
YE12 v YE11
   
YE13 v YE12
 
   
($ in thousands)
   
$
     
%
   
$
     
%
 
Vessel Operating Expenses
   
10,368
     
814
     
745
     
(9,554)
     
-92.1
%
   
(69)
     
-8.5
%
 
2013 vs. 2012
 
During 2013, vessel operating expenses decreased by $0.1 million, or 8.5%, compared to 2012 due to the fact that in 2013 we incurred $0.1 million less operating expenses for the M/V Evian compared to 2012 (see note 15).
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
During 2012, vessel operating expenses decreased by $9.6 million, or 92.1%, compared to 2011 due to the fact that in 2012 we only had one vessel, the M/V Evian on time charter for five months and all of our other vessels, including the M/V Evian, after May 2012 were on bareboat charter and incurred minimal operating expenses, mainly relating to insurance and inspections.
 
 
5.
Dry-docking costs

During 2011, dry-docking costs amounted to $1.3 million due to the drydocking of M/V Pepito.
 
 
6.
Vessel depreciation

   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
YE12 v YE11
   
YE13 v YE12
 
   
($ in thousands)
   
$
   
%
   
$
     
%
 
Vessel Depreciation
   
25,327
     
11,458
     
6,429
     
(13,869)
     
-54.8
%
   
(5,029)
     
-43.9
%
 
2013 vs. 2012
 
 
During 2013, vessel depreciation decreased by $5 million, or 43.9%, compared to 2012. This decrease was mainly due to the disposal of the subsidiaries which owned 5 of our vessels in October 2013 (namely M/Ts Miss Marilena, Lichtenstein, UACC Shams, Britto, and Hongbo) that resulted in the reduction of depreciation expense of $3.7 million. Furthermore the absence of depreciation for M/T UACC Sila in 2013 (as it was held for sale up to April 2013 and then sold), further reduced depreciation expense by $1.9 million. These decreases were offset by increased depreciation expense for M/V Evian in 2013 that amounted to $0.6 million, as it was held for sale in 2012 while in 2013 it was treated as held for use.
 
 
 
43

 
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
During 2012, vessel depreciation decreased by $13.9 million, or 54.8%, compared to 2011. This is due to the employment of M/V Amalfi up to its sale in August 2011, which resulted in a depreciation expense of $1.6 million, the employment of the M/V Astrale up to its sale in July 2011, which resulted in a depreciation expense of $2.1, the employment of the M/V Cyclades up to its sale in November 2011, which resulted in a depreciation expense of $2.8 million, the employment of the M/T Ioannis P. up to its sale in November 2011, which resulted in a depreciation expense of $1.0 million, the employment of the M/V Pepito up to its sale in December 2011, which resulted in a depreciation expense of $4.0 million and finally due to the fact that M/V Evian was depreciated in 2011 but not in 2012 since it was classified as held for sale resulting in a difference of $2.4 million.
 
 
7.
Management fees—third parties

During 2011, sub-manager fees amounted to $0.4 million
 
 
8.
Management fees—related parties
Fees paid to International Ship Management for the management of the M/T Delos are included in Management Fees—related parties. Please see Note 7 of the consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.
 
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
YE12 v YE11
   
YE13 v YE12
 
   
($ in thousands)
   
$
     
%
   
$
     
%
 
Management fees—related parties
   
5,730
     
2,345
     
1,351
     
(3,385)
     
-59.1
%
   
(994)
     
-42.4
%

2013 vs. 2012
 
During 2013, management fees for related parties decreased by $1.0 million or 42.4% compared to 2012. This is due to a reduction of management fees by $1.8 million that resulted from the renegotiation of the management fee structure that became effective from January 1, 2013 which resulted in a decrease in variable management fees and the cancelation of fixed management fees (see F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations—Other Contractual Obligations). This decrease was offset by an increase in management fees resulting from termination fees payable as per the shipmanagement agreements between Central Mare and the vessel owning subsidiaries of the six vessels sold on October 16, 2013, due to early termination without 12 months notice, which amounted to $0.8 million.
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
During 2012, management fees for related parties decreased by $3.4 million or 59.1% compared to 2011. This is due to the reduced vessel-related management fees due to the sale of M/V Amalfi in August 2011, which contributed to the management fees decrease by $0.3 million, the reduced vessel-related management fees due to the sale of M/V Astrale in July 2011, which contributed to the management fees decrease by $0.3 million, the reduced vessel-related management fees due to the sale of M/V Cyclades in November 2011, which contributed to the management fees decrease by $0.4 million, the reduced vessel-related management fees due to the sale of M/T Ioannis P. in November 2011, which contributed to the management fees decrease by $0.4 million, the reduced vessel-related management fees due to the sale of M/V Pepito in December 2011, which contributed to the management fees decrease by $0.5 million, the reduced vessel-related management fees due to the termination of M/T Delos charter in October 2011, which contributed to the management fees decrease by $0.3 million, and finally due to the reduction in the non-vessel related accounting and reporting fees in 2011 fixed management fees, which contributed to the management fees decrease by $1.2 million.
 
 
9.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses include executive compensation paid to Central Mare, a related party controlled by the family of our Chief Executive Officer, for the provision of our executive officers, office rent, legal and auditing costs, regulatory compliance costs, other miscellaneous office expenses, non-cash stock compensation, and corporate overhead. Central Mare provides the services of the individuals who serve in the position of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Technical Officer, and certain administrative employees. For further information, please see Note 7 of the consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.
 
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
YE12 v YE11
   
YE13 v YE12
 
   
($ in thousands)
   
$
     
%
   
$
     
%
 
General and Administrative Expenses
   
15,364
     
7,078
     
3,258
     
(8,286)
     
-53.9
%
   
(3,820)
     
-54.0
%


 
44

 

2013 vs. 2012
 
During 2013, our general and administrative expenses decreased by $3.8 million, or 54.0%, compared to 2012. This decrease is mainly due to a reduction in manager and employee related expenses of $1.8 million as a result of our management's effort to contain costs. Also, during 2013, legal and consulting fees decreased by $0.8 million, depreciation of other fixed assets (non-vessels) decreased by $0.7 million, due to the acceleration of leasehold improvements depreciation in our Athens office in 2012 (see F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations—Operating Leases), other general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.6 million, rent expense decreased by $0.4 million, travelling expenses decreased by $0.2 million and utilities and repairs decreased by $0.1 million. These decreases were offset by an increase in bonuses of $0.8 million.
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
During 2012, our general and administrative expenses decreased by $8.3 million, or 53.9%, compared to 2011. This decrease is mainly due to a reduction in manager and employee related expenses of $2.3 million as a result of our management's effort to contain costs. Also, during 2012, bonuses decreased by $1.4 million, stock-based compensation expense decreased by $1.0 million, mainly due to the fact that most of our award plans granted to our senior management and directors matured and were not renewed. Additionally, travelling expenses decreased by $0.8 million, depreciation of other fixed assets (non-vessels) decreased by $0.8 million, due to the acceleration of leasehold improvements depreciation in our Athens office (see F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations—Operating Leases), legal and consulting fees decreased by $0.7, rent expense decreased by $0.6 million and, other general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.5 million and audit fees decreased by $0.2 million.
 
 
 
10.
(Loss)/Gain on sale of vessels
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
YE12 v YE11
   
YE13 v YE12
 
   
($ in thousands)
   
$
     
%
   
$
     
%
 
Loss/(Gain) on sale of vessels
   
62,543
     
-
     
(14)
     
(62,543)
     
-100
%
   
(14)
     
-100
%

In April 2013, we sold the M/T UACC Sila and realized an immaterial  gain from the sale since, as of December 31, 2012, we classified the vessel as held for sale and measured it at the lower of the carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

During 2012, we did not sell any vessels.

During 2011, we recognized a gain of $2.6 million from the sale of the M/T Ioannis P, , a loss of $40.0 million from the sale of the M/V Cyclades and a loss of $25.1 million from the sale of the M/V Pepito.
 
 
11.
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries

On October 16, 2013 we sold the shipowning subsidiaries which owned the six vessels of our fleet (namely M/Ts Miss Marilena, Lichtenstein, UACC Shams, Britto, Hongbo and M/V Evian) to an affiliate of the AMCI Poseidon Fund LP, an unrelated party, for an aggregate cash consideration of $173 million less $135 million in debt and swap obligations of the Shipowning companies that were assumed by the buyers. This transaction resulted in a gain of $1.6 million.

 
12.
Impairment on vessels
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
YE12 v YE11
   
YE13 v YE12
 
   
($ in thousands)
   
$
     
%
   
$
     
%
 
  Impairment on vessels
   
114,674
     
61,484
     
-
     
(53,190)
     
-46.4
%
   
(61,484)
     
-100
%
 
During 2013, we did not recognize an impairment loss.
  
During 2012, we classified the M/T UACC Sila as held for sale and wrote the vessel down to fair value less costs to sell, resulting in an impairment charge of $17.0 million. Furthermore, in December 2012, we tested the M/T Miss Marilena, M/T Lichtenstein, M/T UACC Shams, M/T Britto and M/T Hongbo for impairment and their probability-weighted undiscounted expected cash flows were determined to be lower than the vessels carrying values. Consequently, we wrote the vessels down to their fair values and recognized an impairment charge of $46.6 million. The impairment charge was partially offset by a write-up of $2.1 million for the M/V Evian, due to our classification of the M/V Evian as held for use as at December 31, 2012 and our measurement of the vessel at its fair value (see Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements included herein).

 
45

 

 
During 2011, before the sale of the M/V Amalfi and the M/V Astrale and impairment charge was recognized of $29.6 million and $40 million, respectively. Furthermore, in June 2011, we tested the M/V Evian for impairment and we determined that its probability-weighted undiscounted expected cash flows were lower than the vessel's carrying value and consequently we wrote the vessel down to its fair value less costs to sell and recognized an impairment charge of $32.1 million. Finally, in December 2011 we classified the M/V Evian as held for sale and wrote the vessel down to fair value less costs to sell, resulting in an additional impairment charge of $13 million.
 
 
13.
Interest and Finance Costs


   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
YE12 v YE11
   
YE13 v YE12
 
   
($ in thousands)
   
$
     
%
   
$
     
%
 
Interest and finance costs
   
(16,283)
     
(9,345)
     
(7,443)
     
6,938
     
-42.6
%
   
1,902
     
-20.4
%
 
2013 vs. 2012
 
During 2013, interest and finance costs decreased by $1.9 million, or 20.3% compared to 2012. The decrease is mainly due to a $2.7 million decrease in interest expense mainly from the reduction of debt outstanding due to the sale of the six shipowning companies that owned our fleet together with all their outstanding loan balances to AMCI Products Limited in October 2013 and a $0.4 million decrease in amortization of the debt discount relating to convertible loans (in 2012 we terminated the conversion feature of our Laurasia facilities). These decreases were offset by a $0.6 million increase in other financing costs resulting mainly from a $0.5 million fee charged by the bank holding the mortgage on the M/T Hongbo in order to permit the sale of the ship-owning company of the vessel to AMCI Products Limited, an increase of $0.4 million in amortization of finance fees resulting mainly from a $0.4 million accelerated amortization of finance fees outstanding of M/T UACC Sila due its sale in April 2013, a $0.2 million of interest expense relating to the M/T Delos termination fee outstanding (please see the information in this section under the heading "Operating Leases") that was absent in 2012 and a $0.1 million increase in bank charges.
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
During 2012, interest and finance costs decreased by $6.9 million, or 42.6%, compared to 2011. The decrease is mainly due to a $3.6 million decrease in amortization of the debt discount relating to convertible loans (in 2012 we terminated the conversion feature of our Laurasia facilities), a $2.8 million decrease in interest expense mainly due to the reduction of debt outstanding due to the reduction of our fleet in 2011 and a $0.8 million decrease in amortization of finance fees. This was offset by a $0.3 million increase in other financing costs.
 
 
14.
Loss on derivative financial instruments
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Change
 
 
2011
2012
2013
 
YE12 v YE11
   
YE13 v YE12
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
$
     
%
   
$
     
%
 
Loss on Derivative Financial Instruments
 (1,793)
 (447)
(171)
   
1,346
     
-75.1
%
   
276
     
-61.7
%
 
2013 vs. 2012
 
During 2013, fair value loss on derivative financial instruments decreased by $0.3 million, mainly due to the maturity of one swap with Piraeus Bank (ex Egnatia Bank) in June 2013 and the maturity of another swap by HSH Nordbank AG, or HSH, in March 2013. Furthermore, two swaps with HSH were transferred on October 16, 2013 to AMCI Products Limited as per the agreement for the sale of the ship-owning company of M/V Evian.
 
 
 
46

 

2012 vs. 2011
 
During 2012, fair value loss on derivative financial instruments decreased by $1.3 million, mainly due to the reduction in the time to maturity of all of our swaps and also due to the reduction in our total notional exposure as we terminated one swap with HSH, in August 2011, in connection with the sale of M/V Amalfi, we terminated two swaps with RBS in November 2011, in connection with the sale of M/T Ioannis P., and one DVB swap matured in March 2012.
 
 Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Since our formation, our principal source of funds has been equity provided by our shareholders through equity offerings or at the market sales, operating cash flow and long-term borrowings. Our principal use of funds has been capital expenditures to establish and grow our fleet, maintain the quality of our vessels, comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements and make principal repayments on outstanding loan facilities.
 
Our business is capital intensive and its future success will depend on our ability to establish and maintain a high-quality fleet through the acquisition of newer vessels and the selective sale of older vessels. Our practice has been to acquire vessels using a combination of funds received from equity investors and bank debt secured by mortgages on our vessels.  Future acquisitions are subject to management's expectation of future market conditions, our ability to acquire vessels on favorable terms and our liquidity and capital resources.
 
As of December 31, 2013, we had no debt facilities in place.
 
As of December 31, 2013, our cash balances amounted to $11.4 million. Of this amount, $1.7 million is inaccessible to the Company as a result of being held as cash collateral for the interest rate swap agreement we have with Alpha Bank. For further information, please see the information in this section under the heading "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk–Interest Rate Risk."
 
Working Capital Requirements and Sources of Capital
 
As of December 31, 2013, we had a working capital surplus (current assets less current liabilities) of $1.7 million. This working capital surplus consisted of the following ($ in millions):
 
Total current assets
   
10.3
 
Other current liabilities
   
7.5
 
Current portion of derivative financial instruments
   
1.1
 
Total current liabilities
   
8.6
 
Working capital surplus
   
1.7
 
Less other capital requirements for the coming 12 months:
       
Management Fees
   
0.2
 
Cash surplus (Working capital surplus less other capital requirements)
   
1.5
 
 
    Our material capital requirements in the coming 12 months are expected to be as follows ($ in millions):
 
Interest payments (swaps)
   
1.1
 
Termination fee payments for M/T Delos
   
0.8
 
Termination fee interest for M/T Delos
   
0.1
 
Management Fees
   
0.2
 
Total material capital requirements:
   
2.2
 
 
 
 
47

 
 
After the balance sheet date, on February 6, 2014, we agreed to cancel the MOA we had entered into in December 16, 2013 and entered into a new agreement to purchase another 50,000 dwt newbuilding product/chemical tanker with a time charter from an entity affiliated with the Company's President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis, scheduled for delivery from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. in May 2014. The purchase price of the newbuilding is $38.3 million, payable as follows: $7.4 million already paid in December 2013 for the purchase of the vessel we agreed on December 16, 2013; $3.5 million in cash payable in February 2014 and $27.4 million, payable in cash or shares at our option, on delivery of the vessel. Hence including this subsequent to the balance sheet date event, in the coming 12 months we will incur capital expenditure relating to vessel acquisitions for the above-mentioned vessel amounting to $30.9 million. Out of these $30.9 million, $3.5 million is payable in cash and $27.4 million is payable in cash or shares at our option.

On March 17, 2014, we terminated the MOA we had entered into on December 5, 2013 for Hull S418.  On March 19, 2014, we also entered into four separate share purchase agreements to purchase companies that own shipbuilding contracts for Hulls S407, S414, S417, S418 and S419 in exchange for a total consideration of $43.3 million that we paid as follows: $2.5 million in cash and $40.8 million in newly-issued common shares, issued at $1.00 per share. Pursuant to the share purchase agreements with respect to Hull Nos. S407, S418, S419 and S417, until September 19, 2014, we will have the right to buy back the shares issued to the unaffiliated parties to the agreements at a price of $1.20 per share.
 
Our operating cash flow for 2014 is expected to decrease compared to 2013, since we do not expect to generate any revenue until we take delivery of our first newbuilding vessel in Q2 2014.  We expect to finance our capital requirements through our cash balances, bank debt proceeds, debt and / or equity offerings and other sources such as funds from our major shareholder. Furthermore, the agreement we entered into in February concerning the purchase of Hull S406 provides us with the option to pay the seller either in cash or in company shares at a conversion rate to be agreed at that date.
 
Cash Flow Information
 
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents were $0.0 as of December 31, 2012 and $9.7 as of December 31, 2013 respectively.
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities .
 
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $12.0 million, or 79.5%, for 2013 to $3.1 million, compared to $15,1 million for 2012. In determining net cash provided by operating activities, net loss is adjusted for the effects of certain non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, impairment losses, gains and losses from sales of vessels and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments.
 
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2013 totaled $5.0 million. This consisted mainly of the following adjustments: $6.8 million of depreciation expenses; $1.8 million of amortization of deferred finance fees; $0.3 million relating to share-based compensation. These adjustments were partially offset by a $2.3 million gain from the valuation of derivative financial instruments and a $1.6 million gain from disposal of subsidiaries. The cash inflow from operations resulted mainly from a $1.0 million decrease in current assets and a $4.3 million decrease in current liabilities.
 
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 totaled $74 million. This consisted mainly of the following adjustments: $61.5 million of impairment losses; $12.5 million of depreciation expenses; $1.8 million of amortization of deferred finance fees and debt discount; $0.4 million relating to share-based compensation; $0.3 million from an increase in provisions for doubtful accounts and $0.2 million from the loss on sale of other fixed assets. These adjustments were partially offset by a $2.7 million gain from the valuation of derivative financial instruments. The cash inflow from operations resulted mainly from a $3.8 million decrease in current assets and a $1.3 million increase in current liabilities.
 
 
 
48

 
 
Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities .  
 
Net cash provided by investing activities during 2013 was $51.0 million, consisting primarily from $25.2 million in proceeds from the sale of a vessel and $37.6 million in net proceeds from the disposal of subsidiaries and a decrease in restricted cash of $2.6 million and $0.1 million from the sale of other fixed assets. These were partially offset by a $14.4 million cash outflow for vessel acquisitions.
 
Net cash provided by investing activities during 2012 was $6.0 million, consisting primarily from a decrease in restricted cash of $5.9 million and $0.1 million from the sale of other fixed assets.
 
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities .
 
Net cash used in financing activities for 2013 was $44.3 million, consisting primarily of $30.4 million of debt prepayments, relating to the prepayment of the facility of M/T UACC Sila that was sold in April 2013 and the prepayment of all our bridge loans in October 2013, $11.1 million of scheduled debt repayments and $2.8 million payment of finance fees mainly relating to the bridge loans we prepaid.
 
Net cash used in financing activities for 2012 was $21.1 million, consisting primarily of $16.7 million of scheduled debt repayments and $5.0 million of debt prepayments relating to application of pledged amounts towards the outstanding balances in our loans with HSH and the prepayment of a bridge loan we took for working capital purposes from Shipping Financial Services, a related party ultimately controlled by the family of our Chief Executive Officer, in May 2012 and repaid less than a week later. This cash outflow was offset by $0.5 million of proceeds from bridge loans from the abovementioned bridge loan.
 
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
 
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations and their maturity dates as of December 31, 2013 ($ in millions):
 
         
Payments due by period
 
Contractual Obligations:
 
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3years
   
3-5 years
   
More than 5 years
 
(1) Operating leases A
 
$
0.4
   
$
0.0
   
$
0.1
   
$
0.1
   
$
0.2
 
(2) (i) Termination fee payments for M/T Delos B
 
$
4.7
   
$
0.8
   
$
1.6
   
$
2.3
   
$
0.0
 
     (ii)  Termination fee interest for M/T Delos C
 
$
0.3
   
$
0.1
   
$
0.2
   
$
0.0
   
$
0.0
 
(3) Management Fee D
 
$
0.2
   
$
0.2
   
$
0.0
   
$
0.0
   
$
0.0
 
(4) Vessel acquisitions E
 
$
57.6
   
$
0.0
   
$
57.6
   
$
0.0
   
$
0.0
 
Total
 
$
63.2
   
$
1.1
   
$
59.5
   
$
2.4
   
$
0.2
 
 
  A.  
Relates to the minimum rentals payable for the office space.
       
  B.  
Relates to the termination fee installments payable to the owners of the M/T Delos (Tranche A and Trance B) (please see the information in this section under the heading “Operating Leases”).
       
  C.  
Relates to the interest payments deriving from the M/T Delos termination agreement. We have assumed an interest rate of 3.24% going forward (fixed margin of 3% plus a LIBOR estimate of 0.24%) (please see the information in this section under the heading “Operating Leases”).
       
  D.  
Relates to our obligation for monthly fees under our latest letter agreement with Central Mare. These fees cover the provision of information-system related services and services in connection with compliance to the Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as well as services rendered in relation to the maintenance of proper books and records and services in relation to financial reporting requirements under Commission and NASDAQ rules. These fees have been estimated up to the delivery of our first newbuilding product tanker. Please see Note 7 of the consolidated financial statements contained in this prospectus. After the acquisition of Hull S406 that we agreed on February 6, 2014, we will have an operating vessel in May 2014 so the management fees will be renegotiated. On March 7, 2014 we terminated the Letter Agreement with Central Mare without incurring any penalties and on March 10, 2014 we entered into a new Letter Agreement with CSM. Based on this agreement the management fees for 2014 will be $0.2 million, for the next 1-3 years will be $2.3 million, for the next 3-5 years will be $3.9 million and for more than 5 years will be $3.5 million.Please see “Related Party Transactions—Newbuilding Acquisitions.”
       
  E.  
Relates to the remaining installments for the acquisition of our two newbuilding vessels in Q1 and Q3 of 2015. Please see “Related Party Transactions—Newbuilding Acquisitions.” After the acquisition of Hull S406 that we agreed on February 6, 2014, and the cancelation of the acquisition of the newbuilding vessel due for delivery in Q1 2015, the contractual obligations for vessel acquisitions will be $30.9 million in 2014 and $28.0 million in 2015. Out of the $30.9 million payable in 2014, $3.5 million is payable in cash and $27.4 million is payable in cash or shares at our option. Furthermore on March 17, 2014, we terminated the MOA we had entered into on December 5, 2013 for Hull S418.  On March 19, 2014, we also entered into four separate share purchase agreements to purchase companies that own shipbuilding contracts for Hulls S407, S414, S417, S418 and S419 in exchange for a total consideration of $43.3 million that we paid as follows: $2.5 million in cash and $40.8 million in newly-issued common shares, issued at $1.00 per share. Pursuant to the share purchase agreements with respect to Hull Nos. S407, S418, S419 and S417, until September 19, 2014, we will have the right to buy back the shares issued to the unaffiliated parties to the agreements at a price of $1.20 per share. As of the date of this prospectus, the contractual obligations for vessel acquisitions will be $40.2 million in 2014, $51.4 million in 2015 and $66.4 million in 2016.
 
 
 
 
49

 
 
(1) Debt Facilities:   
 
As of December 31, 2013, we had no outstanding indebtedness.
 
(a) HSH Credit Facilities:

Following the sale of the ship-owning companies of the vessels M/V Evian, M/T Miss Marilena, M/T UACC Shams and M/T Britto on October 16, 2013, the balance under the HSH credit facility was transferred to the buyers.

(b) DVB Credit Facility:
 
Following the sale of the ship-owning company of the vessel M/T Hongbo on October 16, 2013, the balance under the DVB credit facility was transferred to the buyers.

(c) Alpha Bank Credit Facility:
 
Following the sale of the ship-owning company of the vessel M/T Lichtenstein on October 16, 2013, the balance under the Alpha Bank credit facility was transferred to the buyers.

(d) Laurasia Trading Ltd Credit Facility
 
This facility was repaid in full on October 17, 2013.

(e) Shipping Financial Services Inc. Credit Facility
 
The facility was repaid in full on October 22, 2013.
 
(f) Central Mare Inc. Credit Facility
 
The facility was repaid in full on October 24, 2013.
 
Operating Leases:
 
On October 1, 2010, we entered into a bareboat charter agreement to lease the M/T Delos until September 30, 2015 at an average daily rate of $5,219. The charter agreement included the option for the charterers to purchase the M/T Delos at the end of the five year charter period. The bareboat charter agreement was accounted for as an operating lease. We terminated this agreement on October 15, 2011 by agreeing to pay a termination fee of $5.75 million. On January 1, 2013, we entered into an agreement with the owner of M/T Delos by which the termination fee outstanding as of December 31, 2012 that amounted to $5.31 million was divided into two tranches; "Tranche A" ($4.5 million) that bears an interest of 3% plus Libor and "Tranche B" ($0.8 million) that does not bear interest. This agreement provides for the repayment of Tranche A and Tranche B according to the following schedule. As of December 31, 2013, the termination fee outstanding was $4.7 million.
 
($ in millions)
 
 
Year ending December 31,
 
Tranche A of the Termination Fee
   
Tranche B of the Termination Fee
 
2014
 
 $
0.8
       
2015
   
0.8
       
2016
   
0.8
       
2017
   
1.5
   
 $
0.8
 
   
  3.9
   
  0.8
 
 
 
 
50

 
 
According to this agreement we pay monthly interest payments.
 
We lease office space at 1, Vassilisis Sofias & Megalou Alexandrou Street, 151 24 Maroussi, Greece from an unrelated party. Our lease is for a duration of 12 years and began on May 2006 with a lessee's option for an extension of 10 years. We currently pay $0.04 million annually under the lease. As a result of this agreement, we made a revision in the useful life of certain assets that would have been amortized over the life of the lease. The revision in useful life of these assets resulted in an accelerated depreciation of $0.56 million included in general and administrative expenses for 2010 and an accelerated depreciation of $0.9 million included in general and administrative expenses for 2011. On January 1, 2013, the agreement was amended again to reduce the annual rent to $0.04 million (based on the U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate as of December 31, 2013). It was also agreed to revert occupancy in an even larger area of the leased office space. All other terms of the lease remained unchanged. The revision in useful life of these assets resulted in an accelerated depreciation of $0.62 million included in general and administrative expenses for 2012.
 
Other Contractual Obligations:
 
Since July 1, 2010, Central Mare, a related party controlled by the family of our Chief Executive Officer, has been performing all of our operational, technical and commercial functions relating to the chartering and operation of our vessels, pursuant to a letter agreement concluded between Central Mare and Top Ships and management agreements concluded between Central Mare and our then vessel-owning subsidiaries. The letter agreement was amended on January 1, 2012 resulting in a decrease in the fixed management fees, with all other terms remaining unchanged. On January 1, 2013 we amended the letter agreement again resulting in a decrease in the variable management fees to $250 per vessel per day that includes operational, technical and commercial functions, services in connection with compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, services rendered in relation to our maintenance of proper books and records, services in relation to our financial reporting requirements under SEC and Nasdaq rules and regulations, the provision of information-system related services, commercial operations and freight collection services, with all other terms remaining unchanged. On October 16, 2013 the letter agreement was amended again and it now provides for a fixed monthly fee of $15,000 for the provision of all the abovementioned services, for the period when we do not have any ships.
 
On March 7, 2014 we terminated the Letter Agreement with Central Mare without incurring any penalties and on March 10, 2014 we entered into a new Letter Agreement with CSM (see Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions).
 
On September 1, 2010, we entered into separate agreements with Central Mare, a related party controlled by the family of our Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which Central Mare furnishes our executive officers to us. These agreements were entered into in exchange for terminating prior employment agreements. In addition, on March 1, 2011, we entered into an agreement with Central Mare, pursuant to which Central Mare furnishes certain administrative employees. On July 1, 2012, both of these agreements were amended and the salaries of the executive officers were reduced as was the number of administrative employees provided.
 
Other major capital expenditures will include funding the maintenance program of regularly scheduled intermediate survey or special survey dry-docking necessary to preserve the quality of our vessels as well as to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Although we have some flexibility regarding the timing of this maintenance, the costs are relatively predictable. Management anticipates that the vessels that are younger than 15 years are required to undergo in-water intermediate surveys 2.5 years after a special survey dry-docking and that such vessels are to be dry-docked every five years.  Vessels 15 years or older are required to undergo dry-dock intermediate survey every 2.5 years and not use in-water surveys for this purpose. The abovementioned capital expenditures are not borne by us when our vessels are employed on bareboat charters.
 
Critical Accounting Policies:
 
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with USGAAP. The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies that involve a higher degree of judgment and the methods of their application. For a description of all of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included herein.
 
 
 
51

 
 
Vessel depreciation.  We record the value of our vessels at their cost (which includes the contract price, pre-delivery costs incurred during the construction of newbuildings, capitalized interest and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition such as initial repairs, improvements and delivery expenses to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage) less accumulated depreciation. We depreciate our vessels on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, estimated to be 25 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard. Depreciation is based on cost of the vessel less its residual value which is estimated to be $160 per light-weight ton. A decrease in the useful life of the vessel or in the residual value would have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge and possibility of an impairment loss.
 
A decrease in the useful life of the vessel may occur as a result of poor vessel maintenance performed, harsh ocean-going and weather conditions that the vessel is subject to, or poor quality of the shipbuilding yard. When regulations place limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, the vessel's useful life is adjusted at the date such regulations become effective. Weak freight markets may result in owners scrapping more vessels and scrapping them earlier due to unattractive returns. An increase in the useful life of the vessel may result from superior vessel maintenance performed, favorable ocean-going and weather conditions the vessel is subjected to, superior quality of the shipbuilding yard, or high freight rates which result in owners scrapping the vessels later due to attractive cash flows.
 
Impairment of vessels:  We evaluate the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated on a semi-annual basis to determine if events have occurred which would require modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, we review certain indicators of potential impairment, such as undiscounted projected operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions. We determine undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel and compare it to the vessel's carrying value. If the carrying value of the related vessel exceeds its undiscounted future net cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to its fair value.   We estimate fair market value primarily through the use of third-party valuations performed on an individual vessel basis.
 
The carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value at any point in time since the market prices of second-hand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates and the cost of newbuildings. During the past few years, the market values of vessels have experienced particular volatility, with substantial declines in many vessel classes.  As a result, the charter-free market value, or basic market value, of certain of our vessels may have declined below those vessels' carrying value, even though we would not impair those vessels' carrying value under our accounting impairment policy, due to our belief that future undiscounted cash flows expected to be earned by such vessels over their operating lives would exceed such vessels' carrying amounts.
 
Although we believe that the assumptions used to evaluate potential impairment are reasonable and appropriate, such assumptions are highly subjective. There can be no assurance as to how long charter rates and vessel values will remain at their currently low levels or whether they will improve by any significant degree. Charter rates may remain at depressed levels for some time which could adversely affect our revenue and profitability, and future assessments of vessel impairment.
 

In order to perform the undiscounted cash flow test, we make assumptions about future charter rates, commissions, vessel operating expenses, drydock costs, fleet utilization, scrap rates used to calculate estimated proceeds at the end of vessels' useful lives and the estimated remaining useful lives of the vessels. These assumptions are based on historical trends as well as future expectations. The projected net operating cash flows are determined by considering the charter revenues from existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated daily time charter equivalent for the unfixed days (based on a combination of three-year time charter rates for the next three years and the most recent eight-year average of the one-year time charter rates for each vessels' category) over the remaining useful life of each vessel, which we estimate to be 25 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard. Expected outflows for scheduled vessels' maintenance and vessel operating expenses are based on historical data, and adjusted annually assuming an average annual inflation derived from the most recent twenty-year average consumer price index. Effective fleet utilization, average commissions, dry-dock costs and scrap values are also based on historical data.

 
52

 

 
During 2011, charter rates decreased, resulting in the deterioration of asset values, but the drybulk carriers experienced the steepest drop. We sold all our dry bulk vessels during 2011 with the exception of the M/V Evian, which we had classified as held for sale at December 31, 2011. As a result, we recorded an impairment loss of $114 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 that is included in the accompanying statement of operations. We did not record an impairment charge for our tanker vessels in 2011 because we determined that the undiscounted cash flows for these vessels exceeded their book values.
 
During 2012, vessel oversupply decreased charter rates and further decreased vessel values. We considered these conditions as indicators of a potential impairment for our vessels. In December 2012, we tested the M/T Miss Marilena, M/T Lichtenstein, M/T UACC Shams, M/T Britto and M/T Hongbo for impairment and assigned a medium probability to sell them. This assumption, together with the deteriorating charter rates, significantly reduced the probability-weighted undiscounted expected cash flows, which we determined to be lower than the vessels carrying values. Consequently we wrote the vessels down to their fair values and recognized an impairment charge of $46.6 million.
 
During 2013 and up to June 30, fears of vessel oversupply and market disruptions led to high charter rate volatility and to a further decrease in vessel values. These are conditions that we considered to be indicators of potential impairment. We performed the undiscounted cash flow test as of June 30, 2013 and determined that the carrying amounts of our vessels held for use were recoverable.
 
Derivatives.   We designate our derivatives based upon the criteria established by the FASB in its accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging activities. The accounting guidance for derivatives requires that an entity recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value.  The accounting for the changes in the fair value of the derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.  For a derivative that does not qualify as a cash flow hedge, the change in fair value is recognized at the end of each accounting period on the income statement.  For a derivative that qualifies as a cash flow hedge, the change in fair value is recognized at the end of each reporting period in accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss) (effective portion) until the hedged item is recognized in income. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value is immediately recognized in the income statement.
 
We have not applied hedge accounting to our interest rate swaps. Additionally, we have not adjusted the fair value of our derivative liabilities for non-performance risk as we expect to be able to perform under the contractual terms of our derivative agreements, such as making cash payments at periodic net settlement dates or upon termination. Please refer to the information in this section under the heading "Liquidity and Capital Resources—Working Capital Requirements and Sources of Capital" for further information.

OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
As of December 31, 2013, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Our Risk Management Policy
 
Our primary market risks relate to adverse movements in freight rates in the product tanker market. Our policy is to continuously monitor our exposure to other business risks, including the impact of changes in interest rates, currency rates, and bunker prices on earnings and cash flows. We assess these risks and, when appropriate, enter into derivative contracts with credit-worthy counterparties to minimize our exposure to the risks. With regard to bunker prices, as our employment policy for our vessels has been and is expected to continue to be with a high percentage of our fleet on period employment, we are not directly exposed with respect to those vessels to increases in bunker fuel prices, as these are the responsibility of the charterer under period charter arrangements.

Interest Rate Risk
 
As of December 31, 2013 we bear no interest rate risk since we have no senior outstanding indebtedness and our only interest rate swap arrangement is not pegged to a floating interest rate. The only exposure we have to floating interest rates relates to the outstanding balance of the termination fee outstanding (see Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements included herein).

 
53

 

 
Set forth below is a table of our interest rate swap arrangements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands of U.S. dollars).
 
Counterparty
 
SWAP Number (Nr)
   
Notional Amount
 
Period
Effective Date
Interest Rate Payable
 
Fair Value - Liability
 
 
         
December 31, 2013
         
December 31, 2012**
   
December 31, 2013
 
ALPHA BANK
   
1
   
$
20,000
 
7 years
March 30, 2008
$
 
$
(2,785
)
 
$
(1,697
)
           
$
20,000
     
$
 
$
(2,785
)
 
$
(1,697
)
 
** The total value of our interest rate swap arrangements as of December 31, 2012 was $5,811. Two of our interest rate swap arrangements as of December 31, 2012 have since matured and another two were transferred on October 16, 2013 to the new owners of Jeke Shipping Company Limited. (owner of the M/T Evian) in accordance with the stock purchase agreement for the disposal of the subsidiary. The table above presents a comparison of the value of our interest rate swap arrangements as of December 31, 2013 with their value on December 31, 2012.
 
SWAP Nr 1.   Under this SWAP agreement, we received an upfront amount of $1.5 million. During the first year, we received a fixed rate of 5.25% and paid a fixed rate of 5.50%. From the second year, we receive quarterly a fixed rate of 5.25% and we pay a rate of 5.10%, if either of two conditions are met: i) the difference between the 10 year Euro swap rate and the 2 year Euro swap rate is greater or equal than -0.15% and ii) the six month USD LIBOR is between 1.00% and 6.00%. Otherwise, we pay 10.85% less 5.75% multiplied by a cushion consisting of the number of days that either of the above two conditions are not met, divided by the total number of days of the period multiplied by the previous quarter's cushion. The first cushion, as of the end of the first year, was set to 1. During the third and fourth quarter of 2009, the six month USD LIBOR has been consistently below 1% and the cushion has become zero. As a result we will be paying 10.85% until the instrument's maturity date.
 
Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation
 
We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars but incur certain expenses in currencies other than U.S. dollars, mainly Euro. During 2013, approximately 7.3% of our expenses were in Euro and approximately 0.2% were in other currencies than the U.S. dollar or Euro. For accounting purposes, expenses incurred in other currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each transaction. We have not hedged currency exchange risks associated with our expenses and our operating results could be adversely affected as a result. We constantly monitor the U.S. dollar exchange rate and we try to achieve the most favorable exchange rates from the financial institutions we work with.
 
Based on our total expenses for the year ended December 31, 2012, and using an average exchange rate of $1.2861 / 1 Euro, a 5% decrease in the exchange rate to $1.2218 / 1 Euro, would result in an expense saving of approximately $0.35 million. Based on our total expenses for the year ended December 31, 2013, and using as an average exchange rate of $1.328 / 1 Euro, a 5% decrease in the exchange rate to $1.262 / 1 Euro, would result in an expense saving of approximately $0.06 million.
 
 

 
54

 

THE INTERNATIONAL REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS SHIPPING INDUSTRY
 
All the information and data presented in this section, including the analysis of the product tanker shipping industry has been provided by Drewry. Drewry has advised that the statistical and graphical information contained herein is drawn from its database and other sources. In connection therewith, Drewry has advised that: (a) certain information in Drewry's database is derived from estimates or subjective judgments; (b) the information in the databases of other maritime data collection agencies may differ from the information in Drewry's database; (c) while Drewry has taken reasonable care in the compilation of the statistical and graphical information and believes it to be accurate and correct, data compilation is subject to limited audit and validation procedures.
 
Overview
 
The maritime shipping industry is fundamental to international trade and is often the only practicable and cost effective means of transporting large volumes of many essential commodities.  In turn, the refined petroleum products (products) shipping industry provides a vital link in the global energy supply chain. The market for petroleum products is highly competitive, with ship charter hires rates sensitive to changes in demand for and supply of capacity, and are consequently cyclical and volatile in nature.
 
In broad terms, demand for products traded by sea is principally affected by world and regional economic conditions, as well as other factors such as changes in the location of productive capacity, and variations in the regional prices. The close relationship which exists between changes in global economic activity and seaborne refined products trade is shown in the chart below.
 
World GDP and Seaborne Products Trade
(Percent Change Year on Year)
 

Source: Drewry
 
Demand for shipping capacity is a product of the physical quantity of the cargo (measured, depending on the cargo in terms of tons or cubic metrics) together with the distance the cargo is carried. Demand cycles move broadly in line with developments in the global economy, with demand for products slowing significantly in the period immediately after the onset of the global economic downturn in late 2008, before recovering gradually in 2012 and 2013 with the general improvement in the economic climate.
 
Product tankers carry refined products, such as fuel oil and vacuum gas oil (often referred to as 'dirty products'), gas oil, gasoline, jet fuel, kerosene and naphtha (often referred to as 'clean products'), and sometimes crude oil.  In addition, some product tankers are able to carry bulk liquid chemicals and edible oils and fats.  The basic structure of the market is shown in the diagram below.
 

 
55

 

 
 
 
Source: Drewry
 
Clean petroleum products (e.g., gasoline, gas oil, aviation fuel, including distillates) are carried by International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and non IMO certified tankers.  IMO tankers also carry depending on their tank coatings a range of other products including organic and inorganic bulk liquid chemicals, vegetable oils and animal fats and special products such as molasses.
 
Over the past ten years, seaborne products trade has grown at an average rate of 4.6%, over four times the growth rate of the crude oil trade. Over the past five years, the growth rates have been 3.8% for oil products, and -0.2% for crude oil.  Recent trends in world seaborne product, crude oil and bulk liquid chemical trades (which provide employment for some product tankers) are summarized in the table below.
 

 
56

 


 
World Seaborne Tanker Trades
(Mill T = Million Tons)
 
 
Source: Drewry

Ship supply is determined by the size of the existing fleet as measured by cargo carrying capacity. Changes in supply are influenced by a variety of factors, primarily the size of the existing fleet by number and ship size, the rate of deliveries of newbuildings and levels of scrapping and loss, which make up deletions from the fleet. Other operating efficiency factors (for example, port congestion and vessels speed) also play a role in shaping total supply.
 
The fleet of ships available to transport products comprises of both normal product tankers and a group of ships often referred to as product/chemical tankers.  This latter group is able to switch between trading in oil products and chemicals and hence they represent a "swing" element in supply. However, the potential impact of such ships may be somewhat limited as chemicals for example are normally moved in small lots which are not economical for larger ships to carry. Furthermore, the types of chemicals that are actually listed in such ships' certificate of fitness are usually also limited. Hence, the following analysis only considers the product tanker fleet. In January 2014 this fleet consisted of 1,255 ships with a combined capacity of 72.6 million dwt.
 

 
57

 

The Product Tanker Fleet
 

 
Source: Drewry
 
The existing supply/demand balance for shipping capacity is the primary factor in determining charter rates. Product tanker charter rates were generally depressed in the period after the financial crisis as a result of the global economic slowdown and a high volume of deliveries causing surplus capacity in the market, but have since started to show some improvement.
 
The charter market is highly competitive. Competition is based primarily on the offered charter rate, the location and technical specification of the vessel and the reputation of the vessel and its manager. Typically, the agreed terms are based on standard industry charter parties prepared to streamline the negotiation and documentation processes. The most common types of employment structures for products tankers are:
 
 
§
Spot market : The vessel earns income for each individual voyage and owner pays for bunkers and port charges. Earnings are dependent on prevailing market conditions, which can be highly volatile. Idle time between voyages is possible depending on the availability of cargo and position of the vessel.
 

 
§
Contract of affreightment (or COAs) : Contracts of affreightment are agreements by vessel owners to carry quantities of a specific cargo on a particular route or routes over a given period of time using ships chosen by the vessel owners within specified restrictions. Contracts of affreightment function as a long-term series of spot charters, except that the owner is not required to use a specific vessel to transport the cargo, but instead may use any vessel in its fleet and in some cases a "take or pay" clause will be common.
 

 
§
Time charter. A time charter is a contract for the hire of a vessel for a certain period of time, with the vessel owner being responsible for providing the crew and paying operating costs, while the charterer is responsible for fuel and other voyage costs. A time charter is comparable to an operating lease.  Sometime charters also have profit sharing arrangements, the details of which vary from charter to charter.
 

 
§
Bareboat charter : The ship owner charters the vessel to another company (the charterer) for a pre-agreed period and daily rate. The charterer is responsible for operating the vessel and for payment of the charter rates. A bareboat charter is comparable to a finance lease / capital lease.
 
 

 
58

 


 
 
§
Pool employment : The vessel is part of a fleet of similar vessels, brought together by their owners in order to exploit efficiencies and benefit from a profit sharing mechanism. The operator of the pool sources different cargo shipment contracts and directs the vessels in an efficient way to service these contractual obligations. Pools can benefit from profit and loss sharing effects and the benefits of potentially less idle time through coordination of vessel movements, but vessels sailing in a pool will also be vulnerable to adverse market conditions.
 
There is also a second hand market for ships, with vessels changing hands between owners. The second hand sale and purchase market is relatively liquid for product tankers, with vessels changing hands between owners on a regular basis. Second hand prices are generally influenced by potential earnings.
 
 
The Product Tanker Shipping Industry
 
Oil Consumption
 
Oil has been the world's primary energy source for a number of decades and in 2013 accounted for approximately one third of global energy consumption. In 2013 world oil consumption was equivalent to 90.9 million bpd. Proven oil reserves tend to be located in regions distant from major consuming countries, which contribute to demand for shipping. One reversal of this tendency in recent years has been the development of tight or shale oil reserves in the USA, but this in itself has opened up opportunities in shipping markets.
 

 
59

 


 

 
World Oil Consumption
(Million Bpd )


Source: Drewry
 
Globally oil consumption increased by a CAGR of 1.4% in the period 2003 to 2013.  In the developed world demand for oil is either flat or declining, but in the developing world the opposite is the case.  For example, in the period 2003 to 2013 Chinese oil consumption increased at a CAGR of 6.1% and strong growth rates were reported in other parts of the developing world.
 
As the following chart indicates per capita consumption of oil is still low in countries such as China and India and this is positive for oil demand looking ahead.
 
Oil Consumption Per Capita
(Tonnes per Capita)

Source: Drewry
 
 
 
60

 
 
Product Exports & Imports
 
A significant development in the product tanker industry in recent years has been the growth of exports from the United States.  Historically, the United States was a net importer of products, but this situation has changed with the exploitation of shale reserves in the United States and the growth in domestic oil production. In the period 2003-2013 exports of products from the United States increased by a CAGR of 11.8% and much of this traffic went to South America to satisfy growing local demand.
 
Oil Product Exports – Major Growth Regions
(Million Bpd)

Source: Drewry
 
In the United States a combination of moderate oil demand and increased availability of crude oil supplies from tight oil and offshore sources has led to a situation where large scale exports of products are feasible, especially middle distillates from the US Gulf. In the light of the projected growth in United States crude oil production, and strong demand growth in South America combined with increasing long-haul flows to Asia, this is a trend which seems likely to continue.  Other United States exports have been moving transatlantic into Europe, where local refinery shutdowns have supported import demand.
 
Oil Product Imports – Major Growth Regions
('000 Bpd)


Source: Drewry
 

 
61

 

Product trades are also affected by the location of refinery capacity. During the past five years some oil producing regions in the developing world – most notably the Middle East and Asia - have expanded their own refinery capacity; just as poor financial margins have forced refinery closures in the developed world, especially in Europe and on the United States East Coast.  In addition, most of the planned increases in global refinery capacity are scheduled to take place in the Middle East and Asia.  Therefore, the recent trends in the location of global refinery capacity look set to continue.
 
Regional Refinery Capacity
(changes in capacity year-over-year: million bpd)
 

Source: Drewry
 
Export-oriented refineries in India and the Middle East, coupled with the closure of refining capacity in the developed world, have prompted longer haul shipments to cater for product demand.  The main product tanker routes are shown in the map below.
 
Major Seaborne Refined Products Trades
 

Source: Drewry
 
Refinery closures close to consuming regions elsewhere in the world will also help to support product import demand. For example, in Australia, trade from Singapore is expected to become increasingly important to compensate for the conversion of local producing refineries into storage depots. This would be part of a general increase in intra-Asian trade which is already boosting product tanker demand, something which may be further supported by expected closures in Japan (a result of new government standards).
 

 
62

 

 
This type of growth is generally of benefit to Medium Range (MR) sized tankers, the workhorses of seaborne products trades. In addition to mainstay trades such as gasoline movements across the Atlantic from Europe into the USA, MR vessels offer the flexibility of being sufficiently small to enable access to a diverse range of ports and are also popular with oil traders given this flexibility and ability to deal with the most common parcel sizes.
 
Seaborne Product Trades
 
In 2013 total seaborne trade in products was provisionally estimated at 956 million tonnes.  In the period 2003 to 2013 seaborne trade in products increased at CAGR of 4.6%, and as the chart below indicates, there has been more or less steady growth in trade since 2003.
 

 
63

 

Seaborne Products Trade
 
(Million Tonnes)
 

Source: Drewry
 
As a result of the growth in trade and the changes in the location of refinery capacity demand for product tankers expressed in terms of tonne miles grew by a CAGR of 6.0% in the period 2003 to 2013. Generally growth in products trades and product tanker demand is more consistent and less volatile than crude oil trade.  Continued growth at these historical levels is feasible but will be subject to global economic development and a continuation of the trade and refinery trends of recent years.
 

 
64

 

Products Tanker Demand

Source: Drewry
 
Product Tanker Supply
 
The oil tanker fleet is divided between crude tankers that carry crude oil or residual fuel oil ("dirty" products), and product tankers that carry refined petroleum products ("clean" products) such as gasoline, jet fuel, kerosene, naphtha and gas oil.  While product tankers can carry dirty products, they generally do not switch between clean and dirty cargoes, as a vessel's tank must be cleaned prior to loading a different cargo type.
 
There is no industry accepted standard definition of the world oil product tanker fleet but typically the fleet can be divided into four major categories based on vessel size, which are as follows:
 
 
·
Long Range 2 (LR2) tankers, with a product cargo carrying capacity in excess of 80,000 dwt.  LR2 tankers typically operate on long-haul voyages, although port constraints limit their trading routes.  LR2s generally trade on long-haul routes from the Middle East to Asia, Europe and the Gulf of Mexico or the Caribbean.
 
 
·
Long Range 1 (LR1) tankers, with an oil cargo carrying capacity of approximately 55,000 to 79,999 dwt.  LR1 tankers are engaged in a range of product trades, generally from Europe to the United States, the Gulf of Mexico, or back.  They also trade within the Mediterranean, or within Asia as well as between the Middle East and Asia.
 
 
·
Medium Range (MR) This group consists of MR2 and MR1 type vessels.  MR2 product tankers are typically classed with an oil cargo carrying capacity of approximately 40,000 to 54,999 dwt.  MR2 tankers are usually employed on short to medium haul trades, mainly in North West Europe, the Caribbean, the Mediterranean and Asia. A typical cargo size would be between 45-50,000 tons.  MR1 product tankers have a cargo carrying capacity of 25,000 to 39,999 tons.  They are normally employed on a variety of regional routes carrying refined petroleum products not suitable for larger vessels
 
 
·
Small product tankers are between 10,000-24,999 dwt and typically trade on short-sea intra-regional trades .
 

 
65

 

Product Tanker Vessel Types
Source: Drewry
 
Medium Range product tankers carry the majority of the global trade of refined petroleum products transported at sea as their size allows the greatest flexibility in trade routes and port access. The world product tanker fleet (of 10,000 Dwt and above) as of January 2014 consisted of 1,255 ships with a combined capacity of 72.6 million dwt.  The breakdown of the fleet by size together with the orderbook as of January 2014 is illustrated in the table below.
 
The World Product Tanker Fleet (1) & Orderbook
 
(1)Product tankers only, excludes product/chemical tankers
Source: Drewry

As of January 2014, the world product tanker orderbook for all vessels above 10,000 DWT comprised 231 ships with a combined capacity of 15.7 million dwt, equivalent to 21.7% of the existing fleet.

Most of the ships are due for delivery by the end of 2015, although it is worth noting that in recent years the orderbook has been affected by the non-delivery of vessels. Product tankers scheduled for delivery were not delivered for a variety of reasons, including delays, either through mutual agreement or through shipyard problems, and some were due to vessel cancellations. Slippage and non-delivery is likely to remain an issue going forward and will continue to moderate fleet growth.
 
Conversely, newbuilding activity has the potential to increase future supply.  However, in the short term, shipbuilding capacity could be a constraining factor to supply growth, with limited availability reported in major MR product tanker building shipyards for the next few years. Many of the traditional builders of MR-sized product tankers have filled their orderbooks into the medium term as a result of recent ordering activity. The more limited availability of bank finance from traditional European lenders has also been a constraining factor to newbuilding orders.
 
The Product Tanker Freight Market
 
Within the tanker shipping industry, the freight rate indices issued by the Baltic Exchange in London are the references most likely to be monitored. These references are based on actual charter hire rates under charters entered into by market participants as well as daily assessments provided to the Baltic Exchange by a panel of major shipbrokers. The Baltic Exchange, an independent organization comprised of shipbrokers, shipping companies and other shipping players, provides daily independent shipping market information and has created freight rate indices reflecting the average freight rates (that incorporate actual business concluded as well as daily assessments provided to the exchange by a panel of independent shipbrokers) for the major tanker trading routes. These tanker indices include the Baltic Clean Tanker Index (BCTI) and the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index (BDTI). The following chart details the movement of these Indexes since 2000.
 

 
66

 

 
Baltic Tanker Indexes
 
Source: Baltic Exchange
 
Between 2003 and 2007, the differential between demand and supply for tankers remained narrow and product tanker freight rates were generally firm. Following the recent recession, product tanker demand slowed, coinciding with substantial tonnage entering the fleet, driving earnings down.  In late 2013  however, there was some evidence that rates had started to move upwards from the recessionary lows The following table and chart show the historical development of one-year time charter rates for a range of product tankers of different ages and the relationship between one year and three year time charter and spot rates for a MR product tanker.
 

 
67

 

Product Tankers – One Year Time Charter Rates
 
(US$ Per Day)

Source: Drewry
 
 
MR2 Product Tanker –Time Charter and Spot Freight Rates
(US$/Day)

 
Source: Drewry
 

 
68

 


 
Product Tanker Asset Prices
 
Product tanker asset values have fluctuated over time, and there is a relationship between changes in asset values and the charter market usually with a time lag of six months to a year. Newbuilding prices increased significantly between 2003 and 2007 primarily as a result of increased tanker demand.  Thereafter prices weakened in the face of a poor freight market and lower levels of new ordering.  In late 2013 prices started to recover, but it is worth noting that they are still significantly below the peaks reported at the height of the market in 2008, a fact evident from the data shown in the table below.
 
Product Tankers: Newbuilding Prices
(US$ Millions)


Source: Drewry
 
The second hand sale and purchase market has traditionally been relatively liquid, with product tankers changing hands between owners on a regular basis. Second hand prices peaked in the summer of 2008 and have since declined, but have started to rise once more in line with the recovery in freight rates.
 

 
69

 

Product Tankers: Secondhand Prices
 
(US$ Millions)


Source: Drewry
 
 
 
MR2 Product Tanker: Time Charter and Asset Value Summary
 
Source: Drewry
 

 
70

 

BUSINESS
 
Our Company
 
We are a provider of international seaborne transportation services, carrying petroleum products for the oil industry.

Our fleet is expected to initially consist of six MR product/chemical tankers under construction, including two 39,000 dwt and four 50,000 dwt tankers, which are scheduled to be delivered from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. between the second quarter of 2014 and the third quarter of 2016.  Until we take delivery of one or more of the vessels in our fleet, we do not anticipate earning a material amount of revenues from our operations. We have fixed five of the six vessels of our fleet on medium-term time charter contracts to commence upon delivery, and we expect that each of the vessels of our fleet will be employed on a medium- to long-term charter contract upon delivery.

We acquired five of our newbuilding vessels under construction on March 19, 2014, through share purchase agreements we entered into with affiliates of our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis, and unrelated third parties. We acquired the shipbuilding contracts for these vessels, Hull Nos. S407, S418, S419, S414 and S417, for an aggregate purchase price of $43.3 million, paid as follows: $2.5 million in cash and $40.8 million in newly-issued common shares, issued at $1.00 per share. Pursuant to the share purchase agreements with respect to Hull Nos. S407, S418, S419 and S417, until September 19, 2014, we will have the right to buy back up to 14,324,400  shares issued to the unaffiliated parties to the agreements at a price of $1.20 per share.  Concurrently with the share purchase agreements, we entered into an agreement to terminate the MOA we had previously entered into on December 5, 2013 for the acquisition of Hull S418, and to apply the full amount of the deposit paid under the MOA, in the amount of $7.0 million, to reduce the purchase price under the share purchase agreement.
 
On February 6, 2014, we entered into a MOA with an affiliate of Mr. Pistiolis, to acquire Hull No. S406, the remaining vessel of our fleet of vessels under construction, scheduled for delivery in the second quarter of 2014.
 
We intend to continue to review the market in order to identify potential acquisition targets which will be accretive to our earnings per share. Our acquisition strategy focuses on the acquisition and operation of the latest generation MR product/chemical tankers with fuel-efficient specifications and sizes of greater than 38,000 dwt, consistent with our current fleet of newbuildings under construction. We believe that recent advances in shipbuilding design and technology should make these latest generation vessels more fuel-efficient than older vessels in the global fleet that compete with us for charters, providing us with a competitive advantage.
 
We believe we have established a reputation in the international ocean transport industry for operating and maintaining vessels with high standards of performance, reliability and safety. We have assembled a management team comprised of executives who have extensive experience managing and operating large and diversified fleets of vessels, and who have strong ties to a number of national, regional and international oil companies, charterers and traders.
 
 
71

 

Our Fleet
 
The following table presents certain information concerning our fleet as of the date of this prospectus:

   
Contractual Delivery Dates
   
Capacity
(Dwt)
 
Type
Charterer
 upon delivery
 
Duration (years fixed + options)**
   
Expected Gross Rate per day fixed period/ options***
 
Hull number S406
    Q2 2014       50,000  
MR
Eships Tankers Ltd-
    2 +1   $ 16,000 / $17,250  
Hull number S407
    Q1 2015       50,000  
MR
Eships Tankers Ltd
    2 +1   $ 16,000 / $17,250  
Hull number S418
    Q3 2015       39,000  
MR
BP Shipping Limited
    3 +1+1  
$15,200 / $16,000 / $16,750
 
Hull number S419
    Q1 2016       39,000  
MR
BP Shipping Limited
    3 +1+1  
$15,200 / $16,000 / $16,750
 
Hull number S414
    Q2 2016       50,000  
MR
Eships Tankers Ltd*
    2 +1   $ 16,000 / $17,250  
Hull number S417
    Q3 2016       50,000  
MR
Eships Tankers Ltd*
    2 +1   $ 16,000 / $17,250  
 
*      We will have an option up to January 2015 to fix either S414 or S417 to the same charterer on the same terms as S406 and S407.
**    Options may be exercised at the charterer's option
***  Includes a 1.25% commission payable to our Fleet Manager and a 1.25% commission payable to third party brokers.

All of our vessels will be equipped with engines of modern design and with improvements in the hull, propellers and other parts of the vessel specifically designed to decrease fuel consumption and reduce emissions. Vessels with this combination of technologies, introduced in the last two years from certain shipyards, are commonly referred to as ECO vessels.
 
We intend to use the majority of the proceeds from this offering to finance part of our contractual commitments in relation to our fleet. We have remaining contractual commitments for the acquisition of our fleet totaling approximately $158.1 million, of which $27.4 million, with respect to Hull No. S406, may be paid in cash or newly issued common shares at our option. Of these contractual commitments for the acquisition of our fleet, $40.2 million is payable in 2014, $51.4 million in 2015 and $66.4 million in 2016. We plan to finance the remaining contractual cash commitments for our fleet with the net proceeds of this offering, borrowings under new credit facilities, cash flows from operations and net proceeds from securities offered in the public and private debt capital markets.

Competitive Strengths
 
Experienced Management Team.   Our founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, Evangelos J. Pistiolis, has assembled a management team of senior executive officers, some of whom have been with us for more than 10 years, with extensive experience in all aspects of the shipping industry. Our management team's experience encompasses the commercial, technical management and financial areas of our business, and we believe their extensive experience will promote a focused marketing effort, tight quality and cost controls, effective operations and safety.
 
Modern, Fuel-Efficient Fleet.   All of the newbuilding vessels of our fleet are being built with the latest-generation, fuel-efficient design and specification. Additionally, all our vessels have IMO II/III designation specifications which enable them to transport a wide variety of oil products, including certain chemical cargoes, which we believe will make our vessels attractive to a wide base of charterers. We believe that modern, fuel-efficient vessels like ours will command higher charter rates than conventional vessels.
 
Sister Ship Fleet.   When we take delivery of all six of our newbuilding vessels, approximately 72% of our fleet in terms of dwt will be considered "sister ships," which are vessels of the same type and specification. We expect that the uniform nature of our sister ships will provide us with cost efficiencies in maintaining, supplying and crewing them.   We intend to continue to seek to acquire sister ships, which we believe will provide us with efficiencies in meeting our customers' needs and enhance the revenue generating potential of our fleet by providing operational and scheduling flexibility.
 
Strong Relationships with Reputable Charterers.   We have built strong relationships with many well-known charterers, which we believe is the result of our proven track record and our reputation for dependability. Through fixed period time charters and spot charters, we have provided services to many national, regional and international oil companies, charterers and oil traders, including Shell, BP, ExxonMobil, Petrobras, ConocoPhillips, Pemex, Hellenic Petroleum, Glencore, Vitol and Trafigura. We focus on the needs of our customers and intend to acquire tankers and upgrade our fleet based on their requirements and specifications, which we believe will enable us to obtain repeat business from our customers. As of the date of this prospectus, five of our vessels   are party to multi-year time charters, three with EShips Tankers Ltd. and two with BP Shipping Limited, to commence on each vessel's delivery.
 
 
 
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Business Strategy
 
Our business strategy is focused on expanding our fleet by identifying potential acquisition targets on terms which will be accretive to our earnings per share. Our acquisition strategy focuses on the acquisition and operation of the latest generation MR product/chemical tankers with fuel-efficient specifications and sizes of greater than 38,000 dwt, consistent with our current fleet of newbuildings under construction. Additionally, we may acquire vessels in other sectors which we believe offer attractive investment opportunities, including crude oil tankers. We believe that recent advances in shipbuilding design and technology should make these latest generation vessels more fuel-efficient than older vessels in the global fleet that compete with us for charters, providing us with a competitive advantage.  Furthermore, we aim to further nurture and maintain our excellent relationships with participants in the international ocean transport industry, including leading charterers, national and independent oil companies, oil traders, brokers, suppliers, classification societies, insurers, shipyards and others.
 
The key elements of our business strategy are:
 
Return-Driven Acquisitions . We intend to grow our fleet through timely and selective acquisitions of high quality vessels in a manner that will be accretive to our earnings per share. Our acquisition strategy focuses on the acquisition and operation of the latest generation MR product/chemical tankers with fuel-efficient specifications and sizes of greater than 38,000 dwt.  We continuously monitor acquisition opportunities in various sectors of the shipping industry based on certain financial returns criteria. We seek to identify, analyze and strategically invest when attractive opportunities arise.
 
Focus on high specification ECO modern tonnage . All of the vessels in our fleet are being built with the latest generation fuel-efficient design and specification, and we intend to focus our acquisition strategy on modern fuel-efficient vessels.
 
Maintain stable cash flows We seek to maintain stable cash flows by pursuing medium- to long-term charter contracts for our vessels and focusing on minimizing operating downtime. We believe that our focus on medium to long-term contracts improves the stability and predictability of our operating cash flows, which we believe will enable us to access equity and debt capital markets on attractive terms and, therefore, facilitate our growth strategy.
 
Capitalize on strategic relationships with high-quality customers We plan to continue to foster strategic relationships with major international oil companies and high quality charterers for our tankers.
 
Management of our Fleet
 
           Our Fleet Manager provides newbuilding supervision services for our fleet of five vessels under construction, and will provide all operational, technical and commercial functions relating to the chartering and operation of the vessels upon their delivery pursuant to a Letter Agreement. Please see the section entitled " Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions" for additional information.

Crewing and Employees
 
As of the date of this prospectus, our employees include our executive officers and one administrative employee whose services are provided by an agreement through Central Mare.  In addition, pursuant to the Management Agreement, CSM is responsible for recruiting, mainly through a crewing agent, the senior officers and all other crew members for our vessels. We believe the streamlining of crewing arrangements will ensure that all our vessels will be crewed with experienced seamen that have the qualifications and licenses required by international regulations and shipping conventions.
 
Customers
 
Historically, our customers have included national, regional and international companies, and we have derived a significant part of our revenue from a small number of charterers. In 2013, approximately 99% of our revenue derived from three charterers, Daelim H&L Co. Ltd., United Arab Chemical Carriers, Ltd and Perseveranza Di Navigatione S.p.a, which respectively provided 63%, 18% and 18% of our revenues. In 2012, approximately 89% of our revenue derived from three charterers, Daelim H&L Co. Ltd., United Arab Chemical Carriers, Ltd and Perseveranza Di Navigatione S.p.a, which respectively provided 51%, 21% and 17% of our revenues.  Upon delivery of our six newbuildings under construction, unless we acquire additional vessels, we expect that the majority of our revenues will be derived from two charterers, BP Shipping Limited and Eships Tankers Ltd.

Seasonality
 
We will operate our tanker vessels in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, therefore, charter rates. This seasonality may affect operating results.  However, to the extent that our vessels are chartered at fixed rates on a long-term basis, seasonal factors will not have a significant direct effect on our business.
 
 
 
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Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance Generally

The operation of any cargo vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, collision, property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. OPA, which , subject to certain statutory caps on liability, imposes strict, joint and several liability upon owners, operators and demise charterers of any vessel for oil pollution accidents in the United States Exclusive Economic Zone, has made liability insurance more expensive for ship owners and operators trading in the United States market. In addition, the limited liability provided by OPA may be "broken" for several reasons, including a violation of applicable law or regulations, gross negligence and willfull misconduct.  While we will maintain hull and machinery insurance, war risks insurance, protection and indemnity cover and freight, demurrage and defense cover for our future operating fleet in amounts that we believe will be prudent to cover normal risks in our operations, we may not be able to achieve or maintain this level of coverage throughout a vessel's useful life. Furthermore, while we believe that our intended future insurance coverage will be adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates.
 
Properties
 
We own no properties other than our vessels.   We lease office space in Athens, Greece, located at 1, Vasilisis Sofias & Megalou Alexandrou Street, 151 24 Maroussi, Athens, Greece at a yearly rent of $0.04 million (based on the relevant exchange rate on December 31, 2013).
 
Environmental and Other Regulations
 
Governmental laws and regulations significantly affect the ownership and operation of our vessels. We are subject to various international conventions, laws and regulations in force in the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered. Compliance with such laws, regulations and other requirements entails significant expense, including vessel modification and implementation costs.
 
A variety of government, quasi-governmental, and private organizations subject our vessels to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections. These organizations include the local port authorities, national authorities, harbor masters or equivalent entities, classification societies, relevant flag state (country of registry) and charterers, particularly terminal operators and oil companies. Some of these entities require us to obtain permits, licenses, certificates and approvals for the operation of our vessels. Our failure to maintain necessary permits, licenses, certificates or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of the vessels in our fleet, or lead to the invalidation or reduction of our insurance coverage.
 
We believe that the heightened levels of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers have led to greater inspection and safety requirements on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand for tankers that conform to stricter environmental standards. We are required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews and compliance with applicable local, national and international environmental laws and regulations. We believe that the operation of our vessels will be in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and that our vessels will have all material permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations necessary for the conduct of our operations; however, because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly strict requirements, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with these requirements, or the impact of these requirements on the resale value or useful lives of our vessels. In addition, a future serious marine incident that results in significant oil pollution or otherwise causes significant adverse environmental impact, such as the 2010  Deepwater Horizon  oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, could result in additional legislation or regulation that could negatively affect our profitability.
 
 
 
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International Maritime Organization
 
The United Nation's International Maritime Organization, or the IMO, is the United Nations agency for maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by ships. The IMO has adopted several international conventions that regulate the international shipping industry, including but not limited, to the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, generally referred to as CLC, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships of 1973, or the MARPOL Convention. The MARPOL Convention is broken into six Annexes, each of which establishes environmental standards relating to different sources of pollution: Annex I relates to oil leakage or spilling; Annexes II and III relate to harmful substances carried, in bulk, in liquid or packaged form, respectively; Annexes IV and V relate to sewage and garbage management, respectively; and Annex VI, adopted by the IMO in September of 1997, relates to air emissions.
 
Air Emissions
 
In September of 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to MARPOL to address air pollution. Effective May 2005, Annex VI sets limits on nitrogen oxide emissions from ships whose diesel engines were constructed (or underwent major conversions) on or after January 1, 2000. It also prohibits "deliberate emissions" of "ozone depleting substances," defined to include certain halons and chlorofluorocarbons. "Deliberate emissions" are not limited to times when the ship is at sea; they can for example include discharges occurring in the course of the ship's repair and maintenance. Emissions of "volatile organic compounds" from certain tankers, and the shipboard incineration (from incinerators installed after January 1, 2000) of certain substances (such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)) are also prohibited. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil (see below).
 
Annex VI seeks to further reduce air pollution by, among other things, implementing a progressive reduction of the amount of sulfur contained in any fuel oil used on board ships. As of January 1, 2012, the amended Annex VI requires that fuel oil contain no more than 3.50% sulfur. By January 1, 2020, sulfur content must not exceed 0.50%, subject to a feasibility review to be completed no later than 2018.
 
Sulfur content standards are even stricter within certain "Emission Control Areas" ("ECAs"). As of July 1, 2010, ships operating within an ECA were not permitted to use fuel with sulfur content in excess of 1.0% (from 1.50%), which will be further reduced to 0.10% on January 1, 2015. Amended Annex VI establishes procedures for designating new ECAs. The Baltic Sea and the North Sea have been so designated. On August 1, 2012, certain coastal areas of North America were designated ECAs and effective January 1, 2014 the United States Caribbean Sea was designated an ECA. If other ECAs are approved by the IMO or other new or more stringent requirements relating to emissions from marine diesel engines or port operations by vessels are adopted by the EPA or the states where we operate, compliance with these regulations could entail significant capital expenditures or otherwise increase the costs of our operations.
 
As of January 1, 2013, MARPOL made mandatory certain measures relating to energy efficiency for new ships. It makes the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) apply to all new ships, and the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) apply to all ships.
 
Amended Annex VI also establishes new tiers of stringent nitrogen oxide emissions standards for new marine engines, depending on their date of installation. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency promulgated equivalent (and in some senses stricter) emissions standards in late 2009. As a result of these designations or similar future designations, we may be required to incur additional operating or other costs.
 
 
 
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Safety Management System Requirements
 
The IMO also adopted the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, or SOLAS, and the International Convention on Load Lines, or LL, which impose a variety of standards that regulate the design and operational features of ships. The IMO periodically revises the SOLAS and LL standards. May 2012 SOLAS amendments entered into force as of January 1, 2014. The Convention on Limitation for Maritime Claims (LLMC) was recently amended and the amendments are expected to go into effect on June 8, 2015. The amendments alter the limits of liability for a loss of life or personal injury claim and a property claim against ship owners.
 
Our operations are also subject to environmental standards and requirements contained in the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention, or ISM Code, promulgated by the IMO under Chapter IX of SOLAS. The ISM Code requires the owner of a vessel, or any person who has taken responsibility for operation of a vessel, to develop an extensive safety management system that includes, among other things, the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for operating its vessels safely and describing procedures for responding to emergencies. We will rely upon the safety management system that has been developed for our vessels for compliance with the ISM Code.
 
The ISM Code requires that vessel operators also obtain a safety management certificate for each vessel they operate. This certificate evidences compliance by a vessel's management with code requirements for a safety management system. No vessel can obtain a certificate unless its manager has been awarded a document of compliance, issued by each flag state, under the ISM Code. Our manager is in the process to obtain documents of compliance for its offices and safety management certificates for all of our vessels for which the certificates are required by the ISM Code. These documents of compliance and safety management certificates are renewed as required.
 
Noncompliance with the ISM Code and other IMO regulations may subject the shipowner or bareboat charterer to increased liability, may lead to decreases in, or invalidation of, available insurance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or detention in, some ports.
 
Pollution Control and Liability Requirements
 
IMO has negotiated international conventions that impose liability for pollution in international waters and the territorial waters of the signatory nations to such conventions. For example, many countries have ratified and follow the liability plan adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, as amended by different Protocol in 1976, 1984, and 1992, and amended in 2000, or the CLC. Under the CLC and depending on whether the country in which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the CLC, a vessel's registered owner is strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of persistent oil, subject to certain exceptions. The 1992 Protocol changed certain limits on liability, expressed using the International Monetary Fund currency unit of Special Drawing Rights. The limits on liability have since been amended so that compensation limits on liability were raised. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the CLC where the spill is caused by the shipowner's personal fault and under the 1992 Protocol where the spill is caused by the shipowner's personal act or omission by intentional or reckless act or omission where the shipowner knew pollution damage would probably result. The CLC requires ships covered by it to maintain insurance covering the liability of the owner in a sum equivalent to an owner's liability for a single incident. Although there can be no assurance, we believe that our protection and indemnity insurance will cover the liability under the plan adopted by the IMO.
 
The IMO adopted the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, or the Bunker Convention, to impose strict liability on shipowners for pollution damage in jurisdictional waters of ratifying states caused by discharges of bunker fuel. The Bunker Convention requires registered owners of ships over 1,000 gross tons to maintain insurance for pollution damage in an amount equal to the limits of liability under the applicable national or international limitation regime (but not exceeding the amount calculated in accordance with the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims of 1976, as amended). With respect to non-ratifying states, liability for spills or releases of oil carried as fuel in ship's bunkers typically is determined by the national or other domestic laws in the jurisdiction where the events or damages occur.
 
 
 
 
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In addition, the IMO adopted an International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, or the BWM Convention, in February 2004. The BWM Convention's implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM Convention will not become effective until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 states, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the world's merchant shipping. To date, there has not been sufficient adoption of this standard for it to take force, but it is close.  Many of the implementation dates originally written in the BWM Convention have already passed, so that once the BWM Convention enters into force, the period for installation of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements would be extremely short, with several thousand ships a year needing to install ballast water management systems (BWMS).  For this reason, on December 4, 2013, the IMO Assembly passed a resolution revising the application dates of BWM Convention so that they are triggered by the entry into force date and not the dates originally in the BWM Convention.  This in effect makes all vessels constructed before the entry into force date 'existing' vessels, and allows for the installation of a BWMS on such vessels at the first renewal survey following entry into force. If mid-ocean ballast exchange or ballast water treatment requirements become mandatory, the cost of compliance could increase for ocean carriers. Although we do not believe that the costs of compliance with a mandatory mid-ocean ballast exchange would be material, it is difficult to predict the overall impact of such a requirement on our operations.
 
The IMO continues to review and introduce new regulations. It is impossible to predict what additional regulations, if any, may be passed by the IMO and what effect, if any, such regulations might have on our operations.
 
U.S. Regulations
 
The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environment from oil spills. OPA affects all "owners and operators" whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in U.S. waters, which includes the U.S. territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone. The United States has also enacted the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, which applies to the discharge of hazardous substances other than oil, whether on land or at sea. OPA and CERCLA both define "owner and operator" in the case of a vessel as any person owning, operating or chartering by demise, the vessel. Accordingly, both OPA and CERCLA impact our operations.
 
Under OPA, vessel owners and operators are "responsible parties" and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels. OPA defines these other damages broadly to include:
  
 
·
injury to, destruction or loss of, or loss of use of, natural resources and related assessment costs;
 
 
·
injury to, or economic losses resulting from, the destruction of real and personal property;
 
 
·
net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees or net profit revenues resulting from injury, destruction or loss of real or personal property, or natural resources;
 
 
·
loss of subsistence use of natural resources that are injured, destroyed or lost;
 
 
·
lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to injury, destruction or loss of real or personal property or natural resources; and
 
 
·
net cost of increased or additional public services necessitated by removal activities following a discharge of oil, such as protection from fire, safety or health hazards, and loss of subsistence use of natural resources
 
OPA contains statutory caps on liability and damages; such caps do not apply to direct cleanup costs. Effective July 31, 2009, the U.S. Coast Guard adjusted the limits of OPA liability to the greater of $2,000 per gross ton or $17.088 million for any double-hull tanker that is over 3,000 gross tons (subject to periodic adjustment for inflation), and our fleet is entirely composed of vessels of this size class. These limits of liability do not apply if an incident was proximately caused by the violation of an applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulation by a responsible party (or its agent, employee or a person acting pursuant to a contractual relationship), or a responsible party's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The limitation on liability similarly does not apply if the responsible party fails or refuses to (i) report the incident where the responsibility party knows or has reason to know of the incident; (ii) reasonably cooperate and assist as requested in connection with oil removal activities; or (iii) without sufficient cause, comply with an order issued under the Federal Water Pollution Act (Section 311 (c), (e)) or the Intervention on the High Seas Act.

 
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CERCLA contains a similar liability regime whereby owners and operators of vessels are liable for cleanup, removal and remedial costs, as well as damage for injury to, or destruction or loss of, natural resources, including the reasonable costs associated with assessing same, and health assessments or health effects studies. There is no liability if the discharge of a hazardous substance results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war. Liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5 million for vessels carrying a hazardous substance as cargo and the greater of $300 per gross ton or $500,000 for any other vessel. These limits do not apply (rendering the responsible person liable for the total cost of response and damages) if the release or threat of release of a hazardous substance resulted from willful misconduct or negligence, or the primary cause of the release was a violation of applicable safety, construction or operating standards or regulations. The limitation on liability also does not apply if the responsible person fails or refused to provide all reasonable cooperation and assistance as requested in connection with response activities where the vessel is subject to OPA.
 
OPA and CERCLA both require owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the U.S. Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet the maximum amount of liability to which the particular responsible person may be subject. Vessel owners and operators may satisfy their financial responsibility obligations by providing a proof of insurance, a surety bond, qualification as a self-insurer or a guarantee.
 
OPA permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, provided they accept, at a minimum, the levels of liability established under OPA. Some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for discharge of pollutants within their waters, however, in some cases, states which have enacted this type of legislation have not yet issued implementing regulations defining tanker owners' responsibilities under these laws.
 
The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico may also result in additional regulatory initiatives or statutes, including the raising of liability caps under OPA. For example, on August 15, 2012, the U.S. Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) issued a final drilling safety rule for offshore oil and gas operations that strengthens the requirements for safety equipment, well control systems, and blowout prevention practices. Compliance with any new requirements of OPA may substantially impact our cost of operations or require us to incur additional expenses to comply with any new regulatory initiatives or statutes.
 
Through our P&I Club membership, we expect to maintain pollution liability coverage insurance in the amount of $1 billion per incident for each of our vessels. If the damages from a catastrophic spill were to exceed our insurance coverage, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
  
The U.S. Clean Water Act, or CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil, hazardous substances and ballast water in U.S. navigable waters unless authorized by a duly-issued permit or exemption, and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for any unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and damages and complements the remedies available under OPA and CERCLA. Furthermore, many U.S. states that border a navigable waterway have enacted environmental pollution laws that impose strict liability on a person for removal costs and damages resulting from a discharge of oil or a release of a hazardous substance. These laws may be more stringent than U.S. federal law.
 
The United States Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, and U.S. Coast Guard, or USCG, have enacted rules relating to ballast water discharge, compliance with which requires the installation of equipment on our vessels to treat ballast water before it is discharged or the implementation of other port facility disposal arrangements or procedures at potentially substantial cost, and/or otherwise restrict our vessels from entering U.S. waters.

The EPA requires a permit regulating ballast water discharges and other discharges incidental to the normal operation of certain vessels within United States waters under the Vessel General Permit for Discharges Incidental to the Normal Operation of Vessels, or VGP. For a new vessel delivered to an owner or operator after September 19, 2009 to be covered by the VGP, the owner must submit a Notice of Intent, or NOI, at least 30 days before the vessel operates in United States waters. On March 28, 2013 the EPA re-issued the VGP for another five years. This VGP took effect on December 19, 2013. The VGP focuses on authorizing discharges incidental to operations of commercial vessels and the new VGP contains numeric ballast water discharge limits for most vessels to reduce the risk of invasive species in US waters, more stringent requirements for exhaust gas scrubbers and the use of environmentally acceptable lubricants.
 
 
 
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USCG regulations adopted and proposed for adoption under the U.S. National Invasive Species Act, or NISA, impose mandatory ballast water management practices for all vessels equipped with ballast water tanks entering U.S. waters, which require the installation of equipment on our vessels to treat ballast water before it is discharged or the implementation of other port facility disposal arrangements or procedures, and/or otherwise restrict our vessels from entering U.S. waters. The USCG must approve any technology before it is placed on a vessel, but has not yet approved the technology necessary for vessels to meet the foregoing standards.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, as of January 1, 2014, vessels are technically subject to the phasing-in of these standards.   As a result, the USCG has provided waivers to vessels which cannot install the as-yet unapproved technology.  The EPA, on the other hand, has taken a different approach to enforcing ballast discharge standards under the VGP. On December 27, 2013, the EPA issued an enforcement response policy in connection with the new VGP in which the EPA indicated that it would take into account the reasons why vessels do not have the requisite technology installed, but will not grant any waivers.
 
The U.S. Clean Air Act of 1970 (including its amendments of 1977 and 1990), or the CAA, requires the EPA to promulgate standards applicable to emissions of volatile organic compounds and other air contaminants. Our vessels will be subject to vapor control and recovery requirements for certain cargoes when loading, unloading, ballasting, cleaning and conducting other operations in regulated port areas. Should our vessels operate in such port areas with restricted cargoes they will be equipped with vapor recovery systems that satisfy these requirements. The CAA also requires states to draft State Implementation Plans, or SIPs, designed to attain national health-based air quality standards in each state. Although state-specific, SIPs may include regulations concerning emissions resulting from vessel loading and unloading operations by requiring the installation of vapor control equipment.
 
European Union Regulations
 
In October 2009, the European Union amended a directive to impose criminal sanctions for illicit ship-source discharges of polluting substances, including minor discharges, if committed with intent, recklessly or with serious negligence and the discharges individually or in the aggregate result in deterioration of the quality of water. Aiding and abetting the discharge of a polluting substance may also lead to criminal penalties. Member States were required to enact laws or regulations to comply with the directive by the end of 2010. Criminal liability for pollution may result in substantial penalties or fines and increased civil liability claims.
 
Greenhouse Gas Regulation
 
Currently, the emissions of greenhouse gases from international shipping are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which entered into force in 2005 and pursuant to which adopting countries have been required to implement national programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As of January 1, 2013 all new ships must comply with two new sets of mandatory requirements adopted by the IMO's Marine Environmental Protection Committee, MEPC, in July 2011 in part to address greenhouse gas emissions from ships. Currently operating ships are required to develop Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plans, and minimum energy efficiency levels per capacity mile will apply to new ships. These requirements could cause us to incur additional compliance costs. The IMO is also planning to implement market-based mechanisms to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from ships at an upcoming MEPC session. The European Union has indicated that it intends to propose an expansion of the existing European Union emissions trading scheme to include emissions of greenhouse gases from marine vessels, and in January 2012 the European Commission launched a public consultation on possible measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from ships.  In April 2013, the European Union Parliament rejected proposed changes to the European Union Emissions law regarding carbon trading. In June 2013 the European Commission developed a strategy to integrate maritime emissions into the overall European Union strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. If the strategy is adopted by the European Parliament and Council, large vessels using European Union ports would be required to monitor, report and verify their carbon dioxide emissions beginning in January 2018. In December 2013, the European Union environmental ministers discussed draft rules to implement monitoring and reporting of carbon dioxide emissions from ships.
  
In the United States, the EPA has issued a finding that greenhouse gases endanger the public health and safety and has adopted regulations to limit greenhouse gas emissions from certain mobile sources and has proposed regulations to limit greenhouse gases from large stationary sources. Although the mobile source emissions regulations do not apply to greenhouse gas emissions from vessels, such regulation of vessels is foreseeable, and the EPA has in recent years received petitions from the California Attorney General and various environmental groups seeking such regulation. Any climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives adopted by the IMO, European Union, the U.S. or other countries where we operate, or any treaty adopted at the international level to succeed the Kyoto Protocol, that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to make significant financial expenditures, including capital expenditures to upgrade our vessels, which we cannot predict with certainty at this time.
 
 
 
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International Labour Organization
 
The International Labour Organization, or ILO, is a specialized agency of the UN with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. The ILO has adopted the Maritime Labor Convention 2006 (MLC 2006). A Maritime Labor Certificate and a Declaration of Maritime Labor Compliance will be required to ensure compliance with the MLC 2006 for all ships above 500 gross tons in international trade. The MLC 2006 entered into force on August 20, 2013. MLC 2006 requires us to develop new procedures to ensure full compliance with its requirements.  We may incur additional costs to comply with these requirements, which we do not expect to be material.
 
Vessel Security Regulations
 
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or the MTSA, came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. The regulations also impose requirements on certain ports and facilities, some of which are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
 
Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new Chapter V became effective in July 2004 and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, and mandates compliance with the International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code, or the ISPS Code. The ISPS Code is designed to enhance the security of ports and ships against terrorism. Amendments to SOLAS Chapter VII, made mandatory in 2004, apply to vessels transporting dangerous goods and require those vessels be in compliance with the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code ("IMDG Code").
 
To trade internationally, a vessel must attain an International Ship Security Certificate, or ISSC, from a recognized security organization approved by the vessel's flag state. Among the various requirements are:
 
 
·
on-board installation of automatic identification systems to provide a means for the automatic transmission of safety-related information from among similarly equipped ships and shore stations, including information on a ship's identity, position, course, speed and navigational status;
 
 
·
on-board installation of ship security alert systems, which do not sound on the vessel but only alert the authorities on shore;
 
 
·
the development of vessel security plans;
 
 
·
ship identification number to be permanently marked on a vessel's hull;
 
 
·
a continuous synopsis record kept onboard showing a vessel's history, including the name of the ship, the state whose flag the ship is entitled to fly, the date on which the ship was registered with that state, the ship's identification number, the port at which the ship is registered and the name of the registered owner(s) and their registered address; and
 
 
·
compliance with flag state security certification requirements.
 
Ships operating without a valid certificate, may be detained at port until it obtains an ISSC, or it may be expelled from port, or refused entry at port.
 
The U.S. Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime security standards, exempt from MTSA vessel security measures non-U.S. vessels provided such vessels have on board a valid ISSC that attests to the vessel's compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code.
 
 
 
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Inspection by Classification Societies
 
Every seagoing vessel must be "classed" by a classification society. The classification society certifies that the vessel is "in class," signifying that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the vessel's country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. In addition, where surveys are required by international conventions and corresponding laws and ordinances of a flag state, the classification society will undertake them on application or by official order, acting on behalf of the authorities concerned.
 
The classification society also undertakes on request other surveys and checks that are required by regulations and requirements of the flag state. These surveys are subject to agreements made in each individual case and/or to the regulations of the country concerned.
 
For maintenance of the class, regular and extraordinary surveys of hull, machinery, including the electrical plant, and any special equipment classed are required to be performed as follows:
 
Annual Surveys : For seagoing ships, annual surveys are conducted for the hull and the machinery, including the electrical plant, and where applicable for special equipment classed, within three months before or after each anniversary date of the date of commencement of the class period indicated in the certificate.
 
Intermediate Surveys : Extended annual surveys are referred to as intermediate surveys and typically are conducted two and one-half years after commissioning and each class renewal.  Intermediate surveys are to be carried out at or between the occasion of the second or third annual survey.
 
Class Renewal Surveys:  Class renewal surveys, also known as special surveys, are carried out for the ship's hull, machinery, including the electrical plant, and for any special equipment classed, at the intervals indicated by the character of classification for the hull.  At the special survey, the vessel is thoroughly examined, including audio-gauging to determine the thickness of the steel structures.  Should the thickness be found to be less than class requirements, the classification society would prescribe steel renewals.  The classification society may grant a one-year grace period for completion of the special survey.  Substantial amounts of money may have to be spent for steel renewals to pass a special survey if the vessel experiences excessive wear and tear.  In lieu of the special survey every four or five years, depending on whether a grace period was granted, a vessel owner has the option of arranging with the classification society for the vessel's hull or machinery to be on a continuous survey cycle, in which every part of the vessel would be surveyed within a five-year cycle.
 
At an owner's application, the surveys required for class renewal may be split according to an agreed schedule to extend over the entire period of class. This process is referred to as continuous class renewal.
 
All areas subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between surveys are prescribed elsewhere. The period between two subsequent surveys of each area must not exceed five years.
 
Most vessels are also dry-docked every 30 to 36 months for inspection of the underwater parts and for repairs related to inspections. If any defects are found, the classification surveyor will issue a "recommendation" which must be rectified by the ship owner within prescribed time limits.

Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel be certified as "in class" by a classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies. All new and secondhand vessels that we purchase must be certified prior to their delivery under our standard contracts and memorandum of agreement. If the vessel is not certified on the date of closing, we have no obligation to take delivery of the vessel.

 
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MANAGEMENT
 
Directors and Senior Management
 
Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of our directors, executive officers and key employees. Members of our Board of Directors are elected annually on a staggered basis and each director elected holds office for a three-year term.  On February 15, 2012, three of our directors, Roy Gibbs, Marios Hamboullas, and Yiannakis C. Economou resigned from our Board of Directors following a decision by the Board to reduce administrative costs.  Following such resignation, our Board of Directors resolved to reduce its size from seven to four members.  As a result of the reduction in the size of our board, we now have one independent director serving on our Board of Directors.
 
Officers are elected from time to time by vote of our Board of Directors and hold office until a successor is elected.

Name
Age
Position
Evangelos J. Pistiolis
41
Director, President, Chief Executive Officer
Vangelis G. Ikonomou
49
Director, Executive Vice President and Chairman of the Board
Alexandros Tsirikos
40
Director, Chief Financial Officer
Michael G. Docherty
54
Director
Demetris P. Souroullas
51
Chief Technical Officer

Biographical information with respect to each of our directors and executives is set forth below.
 
Evangelos J. Pistiolis  founded our Company in 2000, is our President and Chief Executive Officer and has served on our Board of Directors since July 2004. Mr. Pistiolis graduated from Southampton Institute of Higher Education in 1999 where he studied shipping operations and from Technical University of Munich in 1994 with a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering. His career in shipping started in 1992 when he was involved with the day-to-day operations of a small fleet of drybulk vessels. From 1994 through 1995 he worked at Howe Robinson & Co. Ltd., a London shipbroker specializing in container vessels. While studying at the Southampton Institute of Higher Education, Mr. Pistiolis oversaw the daily operations of Compass United Maritime Container Vessels, a ship management company located in Greece.
 
Vangelis G. Ikonomou   is our Executive Vice President and Chairman and has served on our Board of Directors since July 2004. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Ikonomou was the Commercial Director of Primal Tankers Inc. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Ikonomou worked with George Moundreas & Company S.A. where he was responsible for the purchase and sale of second-hand vessels and initiated and developed a shipping industry research department. Mr. Ikonomou worked, from 1993 to 2000, for Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Ltd., a ship management company in Greece, in the commercial as well as the safety and quality departments. Mr. Ikonomou holds a Masters degree in Shipping Trade and Finance from the City University Business School in London, a Bachelors degree in Business Administration from the University of Athens in Greece and a Navigation Officer Degree from the Higher State Merchant Marine Academy in Greece.
 
Alexandros Tsirikos  has served as our Chief Financial Officer since April 1, 2009. Mr. Tsirikos, is a UK qualified Chartered Accountant (ACA) and has been employed with Top Ships Inc. since July 2007 as our Corporate Development Officer. Prior to joining Top Ships Inc., Mr. Tsirikos was a manager with PricewaterhouseCoopers, or PwC, where he worked as a member of the PwC Advisory team and the PwC Assurance team thereby drawing experience both from consulting as well as auditing. As a member of the Advisory team, he lead and participated in numerous projects in the public and the private sectors, involving strategic planning and business modeling, investment analysis and appraisal, feasibility studies, costing and project management. As a member of the Assurance team, Mr. Tsirikos was part of the International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, technical team of PwC Greece and lead numerous IFRS conversion projects for listed companies. He holds a Master's of Science in Shipping Trade and Finance from City University of London and a Bachelor's Degree with honors in Business Administration from Boston University in the United States. He speaks English, French and Greek.
 
Michael G. Docherty   has served on our Board of Directors since July 2004 and has been member of the Audit Committee since February 2012. Mr. Docherty is a founding partner of Independent Average Adjusters Ltd., an insurance claims adjusting firm located in Athens, Greece, which he co-founded in 1997. Mr. Docherty has 26 years of international experience handling maritime insurance claims.
 
Demetris P. Souroullas   is Chief Technical Officer of Top Ships Inc. and has been with our Company since 2007. Prior to joining the Company, and from 2001 onwards, Mr. Souroullas held the positions of Chief Executive Officer for the Fleet of Admibros Shipmanagement Co. Ltd and Technical and General Manager of LMZ Transoil Shipmanagement S.A. Prior to that, Mr. Souroullas worked with the Cyprus Bureau of Shipping where he started in 1988 as a Surveyor and left in 2001 as the Head of Classification. Mr. Souroullas holds a Masters degree in Naval Architecture from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, and a Bachelors degree in Maritime Technology from the University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology.
 
 
 
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Compensation
 
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, we paid to the members of our senior management and to our directors aggregate compensation of $1.7 million. We do not have a retirement plan for our officers or directors.
 
On September 1, 2010 (and amended on July 1, 2012), we entered into separate agreements with Central Mare, a related party controlled by the family of our Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which Central Mare furnishes the services our four executive officers to us as described below. These agreements were entered into in exchange for terminating prior employment agreements.
 
Under the terms of our agreement with our Chief Executive Officer, we are obligated to pay annual base salary, a minimum cash bonus and stock compensation of 50,000 common shares of the Company to be issued at the end of each calendar year vesting on the grant date. The initial term of the agreement expires on August 31, 2014; however, the agreement shall be automatically extended for successive one-year terms unless Central Mare or the Company provides notice of non-renewal at least sixty days prior to the expiration of the then applicable term.
 
If our Chief Executive Officer's employment is terminated without cause, he is entitled to certain personal and household security costs.  If he is removed from the Board of Directors or not re-elected, then his employment terminates automatically without prejudice to Central Mare's rights to pursue damages for such termination.  In the event of a change of control, Mr. Pistiolis is entitled to receive a cash payment of Euro three million plus 147,243 of our common shares.  The agreement also contains death and disability provisions.  In addition, Mr. Pistiolis is subject to non-competition and non-solicitation undertakings.
 
Under the terms of the agreement for the services of our Executive Vice President and Chairman, we are obligated to pay annual base salary and additional incentive compensation as determined by the Board of Directors. The initial term of the agreement expired on August 31, 2011 and is automatically extended for successive one-year terms unless Central Mare or the Company provides notice of non-renewal at least sixty days prior to the expiration of the then applicable term.
 
If our Executive Vice President and Chairman is removed from the Board of Directors or not re-elected, then his employment terminates automatically without prejudice to Central Mare's rights to pursue damages for such termination.  In the event of a change of control, he is entitled to receive a cash payment of three years' annual base salary.  The Agreement also contains death and disability provisions.  In addition, our Executive Vice President and Chairman is subject to non-competition and non-solicitation undertakings.
 
Under the terms of the agreement for the services of  our Chief Financial Officer, we are obligated to pay annual base salary and a one-time award of 20,000 common shares, which were issued on December 21, 2009, of which 10,000 common shares vested on December 21, 2010 and 10,000 common shares vested on December 21, 2011. The initial term of the agreement expired on August 31, 2012, subject to automatic extension for successive one-year terms unless Central Mare or the Company provides notice of non-renewal at least sixty days prior to the expiration of the then applicable term.
 
If our Chief Financial Officer is removed from the Board of Directors or not re-elected, then his employment terminates automatically without prejudice to Central Mare's rights to pursue damages for such termination.  In the event of a change of control, our Chief Financial Officer is entitled to receive a cash payment equal to three years' annual base salary and 55,000 of our common shares.  The Agreement also contains death and disability provisions.  In addition, our Chief Financial Officer is subject to non-competition and non-solicitation undertakings.
  
Under the terms of our agreement for the services of our Chief Technical Officer, we are obligated to pay annual base salary and a one-time award of 24,999 common shares which were issued on October 29, 2010 and which vest ratably over a period of 15 months beginning in October 2010 and ended in December 2011. The initial term of the agreement expired on August 31, 2011, however the agreement is being automatically extended for successive one-year terms unless Central Mare or the Company provides notice of non-renewal at least sixty days prior to the expiration of the then applicable term. In the event of a change of control the Chief Technical Officer is entitled to receive a cash payment equal to three years' annual base salary. In addition, our Chief Technical Officer is subject to non-competition and non-solicitation undertakings.


 
83

 
 
Equity Incentive Plan
 
In April 2005, our Board of Directors adopted our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, which was amended and restated in December 2009, or the Plan, under which our officers, key employees and directors may be granted options to acquire common shares. A total of 33,333 common shares were initially reserved for issuance under the Plan, which is administered by the Board of Directors. The number of common shares reserved for issuance under the Plan is currently 400,000. The Plan also provides for the issuance of stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance shares at the discretion of our Board of Directors. The Plan expires 10 years from the date of its adoption.
 
On February 12, 2013, we granted 50,000 shares to our Chief Executive Officer which were issued to Sovereign Holdings Inc., a company wholly owned by our Chief Executive Officer. The shares vest six months from the date of grant, with any unvested restricted stock vesting upon his termination from the Company for any reason (including resignation). However, as the shares granted to our CEO do not contain any future service vesting conditions, all such shares are considered vested shares on the grant date. The fair value of each share on the grant date was $1.05.
 
On September 26, 2013, we granted 90,000 shares to two of our officers. The shares vest six months from the date of grant, with any unvested restricted stock vesting upon their termination from the Company for any reason (including resignation). However, as these shares do not contain any future service vesting conditions, all such shares are considered vested shares on the grant date. The fair value of each share on the grant date was $1.88.
 
On December 18, 2013, we granted 50,000 shares to our Chief Executive Officer which were issued on January 17 2014 to Sovereign Holdings Inc., a company wholly owned by our Chief Executive Officer. The shares vest six months from the date of grant, with any unvested restricted stock vesting upon his termination from the Company for any reason (including resignation). However, as the shares granted to our CEO do not contain any future service vesting conditions, all such shares are considered vested shares on the grant date. The fair value of each share on the grant date was $1.60.
 
Board Practices
 
On February 15, 2012, three of our directors, Roy Gibbs, Marios Hamboullas, and Yiannakis C. Economou resigned from our Board of Directors following a decision by the board to reduce administrative costs.  Following such resignation, our Board of Directors resolved to reduce its size from seven to four members.  As a result of the reduction in the size of our Board, we now have one independent director serving on our Board of Directors.
 
Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes.  Members of our Board of Directors are elected annually on a staggered basis, and each director elected holds office for a three-year term.  The term of our Class I director, Michael G. Docherty, expires at the annual general meeting of shareholders in 2014.  The term of our Class II director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis, expires at the annual general meeting of shareholders in 2015.  The term of our Class III directors, Alexandros Tsirikos and Vangelis G. Ikonomou, expires at the annual general meeting of shareholders in 2016.
 
Committees of the Board of Directors
 
We currently have an audit committee composed of one independent member, which pursuant to a written audit committee charter, is responsible for reviewing our accounting controls and recommending to the Board of Directors, the engagement of our outside auditors. Michael G. Docherty is the sole member of the audit committee, and our Board of Directors has determined that he is independent under the corporate governance rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Prior to February 15, 2012, the members of our audit committee were Roy Gibbs, Marios Hamboullas and Yiannakis C. Economou.
  
In June 2007, we established a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee. Both committees are currently composed of one member, Michael G. Docherty, who is an independent director. Prior to February 15, 2012, the members of our compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees were Michael G. Docherty, Marios Hamboullas and Yiannakis C. Economou. The compensation committee carries out the Board of Directors's responsibilities relating to compensation of our executive and non-executive officers and provides such other guidance with respect to compensation matters as the Committee deems appropriate. The nominating and governance committee assists the Board of Directors in: (i) identifying, evaluating and making recommendations to the Board of Directors concerning individuals for selections as director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders or to otherwise fill vacancies in the Board of Directors; (ii) developing and recommending to the Board of Directors a set of corporate governance guidelines and principles applicable to the Company; and (iii) reviewing the overall corporate governance of the Company and recommending improvements to the Board of Directors from time to time.

 
84

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common shares, as of March 19, 2014, held by: (i) each person or entity that we know beneficially owns 5% or more of our common shares; (ii) each of our executive officers, directors and key employees; and (iii) all our executive officers, directors and key employees as a group. All of the shareholders, including the shareholders listed in this table, are entitled to one vote for each common share held.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the SEC's rules. In computing percentage ownership of each person, common shares subject to options held by that person that are currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of March 19, 2014, are deemed to be beneficially owned by that person. These shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. All of our shareholders, including the shareholders listed in the table below, are entitled to one vote for each common share held.
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
 
Number of Shares Owned
   
Percent of Class
 
Evangelos Pistiolis (2)
   
35,843,380
     
61.6%
%
Vangelis G. Ikonomou
   
*
     
*
 
Alexandros Tsirikos
   
*
     
*
 
Michael G. Docherty
   
*
     
*
 
Demetris P. Souroullas
   
*
     
*
 
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group
   
35,944,976
     
61.8
%
_________
  *  
Less than one percent.
  (1 )
Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each beneficial owner identified is c/o Top Ships Inc., 1 Vas. Sofias and Meg. Alexandrou Str, 15124 Maroussi, Greece.
  (2 )
Mr. Pistiolis may be deemed to beneficially own these shares through Sovereign Holdings Inc., or Sovereign, Epsilon Holdings Inc and Oscar Shipholding Ltd, each a company wholly owned by Mr. Pistiolis.  Pursuant to a Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 24, 2011, we issued 2,566,406 common shares to Sovereign on September 1, 2011, and 11,111,111 common shares on October 19, 2011.  Please see “Related Party Transactions Sovereign Equity Line Transaction" for further details. On December 4, 2012, Sovereign sold, in three separate private transactions, 765,000 common shares at a price of $1.265 per share, 705,000 common shares at a price of $1.28 per share, and 750,000 common shares at a price of $1.27 per share. On December 6, 2012, Sovereign sold, in four separate private transactions, 454,760 common shares at a price of $1.31 per share, 430,000 common shares at a price of $1.31 per share, 655,413 common shares at a price of $1.30 per share, and 350,000 common shares at a price of $1.27 per share. On May 23, 2013, Sovereign sold, in a private transaction, 794,720 common shares at a price of $1.46 per share. Pursuant to Share Purchase Agreements entered into on March 19, 2014, we issued 15,518,100 common shares to Epsilon Holdings Inc and 10,990,000 common shares to Oscar Shipholding Ltd on March 19, 2014.
 
As of March 19, 2014, we had 27 shareholders of record, 15 of which were located in the United States and held an aggregate of 2,999,827 common shares, representing 17.3% of our outstanding common shares. However, one of the U.S. shareholders of record is Cede & Co., which held 2,999,405 common shares as of March 19, 2014.  We believe that the shares held by Cede & Co. include common shares beneficially owned by both holders in the United States and non-U.S. beneficial owners. We are not aware of any arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in our change of control.

 
85

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Newbuilding Acquisitions
 
On December 5, 2013, we entered into an MOA to acquire Hull S418, a 39,000 dwt newbuilding product/chemical tanker scheduled for delivery from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co. in the third quarter of 2015, from Monte Carlo 37 Shipping Company Limited, an entity affiliated with our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis. The purchase price of the newbuilding is $35.0 million, and is payable as follows: 20% was paid as an initial deposit and 80% on delivery of the vessel. On March 17, 2014, we agreed to terminate this MOA, as described below.

On December 16, 2013, we entered into an MOA to acquire Hull No. S407, a 50,000 dwt newbuilding product/chemical tanker scheduled for delivery from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co. in the first quarter of 2015, with a time charter attached, from an entity affiliated with Mr. Pistiolis. The purchase price of the newbuilding was $37.0 million, of which 20% was paid as an initial deposit and 80% on delivery of the vessel.

On February 6, 2014, we agreed to terminate the MOA we had entered into in December 16, 2013 and entered into a new MOA to purchase Hull S406, a 50,000 dwt newbuilding product/chemical tanker scheduled for delivery from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co. in the second quarter of 2014, with a time charter attached, from Million Hope Maritime S.A., an entity affiliated with Mr. Pistiolis. The purchase price of the newbuilding is $38.3 million, payable as follows: $7.4 million was paid on December 16 and 19, 2013 under the MOA dated December 16, 2013; $3.5 million was paid on February 14, 2014 and $27.4 million is payable on delivery of the vessel in cash or, at our option, in shares at a price per share to be mutually agreed.

On March 19, 2014, pursuant to four separate share purchase agreements we entered into with affiliates of Mr. Pistiolis, along with unaffiliated third parties, we acquired the five vessel-owning companies which are party to the shipbuilding contracts for Hull Nos. S407, S418, S419, S414 and S417, in exchange for a total consideration of $43.3 million, paid in the form of $2.5 million in cash and 40,832,500 newly-issued common shares.   Pursuant to the share purchase agreements we acquired:
 
 
·
100% of the share capital of Monte Carlo 37 Shipping Company Limited and Monte Carlo One Shipping Company Limited, entities affiliated with Mr. Pistiolis, which are party to shipbuilding contracts with Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co. for the construction of Hull No. S418, a 39,000 dwt newbuilding product/chemical tanker scheduled for delivery in the third quarter of 2015, and Hull No. S407, a 50,000 dwt newbuilding product/chemical tanker scheduled for delivery in the first quarter of 2015, respectively, for an aggregate purchase price of $14.7 million. Monte Carlo 37 Shipping Company Limited and Monte Carlo One Shipping Company Limited are each party to a time charter agreement to commence upon the respective vessel's delivery. Concurrently, we agreed to terminate the MOA we had entered into on December 5, 2013, described above, with Monte Carlo 37 Shipping Company Limited for the acquisition of Hull S418, and to apply the full amount of the deposit paid under the MOA, in the amount of $7.0 million, to reduce the purchase price under the share purchase agreement.
 
 
·
100% of the share capital of Monte Carlo Seven Shipping Company Limited, an entity affiliated with Mr. Pistiolis, which is party to a shipbuilding contract with Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co. for the construction of Hull S414, a 50,000 dwt newbuilding product/chemical tanker scheduled for delivery in the second quarter of 2016, for a purchase price of $11.0 million. Monte Carlo Seven Shipping Company Limited is party to a time charter agreement to commence upon the vessel's delivery.
 
 
·
100% of the share capital of Monte Carlo LAX Shipping Company Limited, an entity affiliated with Mr. Pistiolis, which is party to a shipbuilding contract with Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co. for the construction of Hull S417, a 50,000 dwt newbuilding product/chemical tanker scheduled for delivery in the third quarter of 2016, for a purchase price of $10.8 million.  Monte Carlo LAX Shipping Company Limited is party to a time charter agreement to commence upon the vessel's delivery.
 
 
·
100% of the share capital of Monte Carlo 39 Shipping Company Limited, an entity affiliated with Mr. Pistiolis, which is party to a shipbuilding contract with Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co. for the construction of Hull S419, a 39,000 dwt newbuilding product/chemical tanker scheduled for delivery in the first quarter of 2016, for a purchase price of $6.8 million. Monte Carlo 39 Shipping Company Limited is party to a time charter agreement to commence upon the vessel's delivery.
 
 
 
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Our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis, owned the majority of the shares of each of the vessel-owning companies we acquired pursuant to these share purchase agreements.    Pursuant to the share purchase agreements with respect to Hull Nos. S407, S418, S419 and S417, until September 19, 2014, we will have the right to buy back 14,324,400 common shares issued to the unaffiliated parties to the agreements at a price of $1.20 per share.
 
For further information on the time charter agreements to which each of the six newbuilding vessels we have acquired is subject, see "Business—Our Fleet."
 
Central Mare Letter Agreement, Management Agreements, and Other Agreements
 
On May 12, 2010, the Board of Directors agreed to outsource all of the commercial and technical management of our vessels to Central Mare Inc., or Central Mare, a related party controlled by the family of our Chief Executive Officer. Since July 1, 2010, Central Mare has been performing all operational, technical and commercial functions relating to the chartering and operation of our vessels, pursuant to a letter agreement, or the Letter Agreement, concluded between Central Mare and Top Ships as well as management agreements concluded between Central Mare and our vessel-owning subsidiaries. Furthermore the Letter Agreement provides for the provision of services in connection with compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, services rendered in relation to the maintenance of proper books and records, services in relation to financial reporting requirements under Commission and NASDAQ rules and regulations and information-system related services.

Also, pursuant to the Letter Agreement, Central Mare received a chartering commission of 1.25% on all freight, hire and demurrage revenues; a commission of 1.00% of all gross sale proceeds or the purchase price paid for vessels; a commission of 0.2% on derivative agreements and loan financing or refinancing and a newbuilding supervision fee of Euro 437,091 or approximately $602,749 per newbuilding vessel. All the abovementioned commissions and fees will apply only in the case that the service is provided.

This Letter Agreement had an initial term of five years after which it will continue to be in effect until terminated by either party subject to a twelve-month advance notice of termination.
 
On September 1, 2010, we entered into separate agreements with Central Mare pursuant to which Central Mare furnishes our executive officers to us. These agreements were entered into in exchange for terminating prior employment agreements.   On March 1, 2011, we entered into an agreement with Central Mare pursuant to which Central Mare furnishes certain employees to us including Corporate Development Officer and Internal Auditor as well as certain administrative employees. Under the terms of this, we are obligated to pay an annual base salary.  Please see Note 5 of the financial statements included in this prospectus. On July 1, 2012, these agreements were amended and the salaries of the executive officers were reduced. Pursuant to the amendment of these agreements, Central Mare will no longer furnish us a Corporate Development Officer and the number of the administrative employees has been reduced.

Furthermore, if required, Central Mare handled and settled all claims arising out of its duties under the management agreements (other than insurance and salvage claims) in exchange for a fee of Euro 164 or approximately $226 per person per eight-hour day. Finally legal fees for claims and general corporate services incurred by Central Mare on behalf of the Company were reimbursed to Central Mare at cost.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the management agreement, all fees payable to Central Mare were adjusted upwards 3% per annum on each anniversary date of the agreement. Transactions with the Manager in Euros are settled on the basis of the EUR/USD on the invoice date.

On July 16, 2011, we entered into an unsecured credit facility with Central Mare for Euro 1.8 million ($2.38 million) to be used for general working capital purposes. We had undertaken to repay the loan within twelve months of its receipt, however it was extended for another twelve months on July 21, 2012. The loan bore interest at a rate of 8% per annum. The loan was repaid in full on October 24, 2013.
 
Pursuant to an amendment of the Letter Agreement in January 1, 2013, we paid a management fee of $250 per day per vessel up to June 30 2013 and $258 per day per vessel up to October 16, 2013. That fee included all the abovementioned services.

On September 1, 2013 we entered into a termination agreement with Central Mare, whereby Central Mare agreed to provide us a 30% discount on the termination fees that were payable as per the shipmanagement agreements between Central Mare and the vessel owning subsidiaries of the six vessels that were sold on October 16, 2013, due to early termination without 12 months notice. We paid termination fees to Central Mare, amounting to $0.8 million, in connection with the termination agreement.
 
 
 
 
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On October 16, 2013, following the sale of the shipowning subsidiaries which owned the six vessels of our fleet, the Letter Agreement was amended so that for the period when we do not have any ships, Central Mare will be entitled to a monthly retainer of $15,000 in relation to compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, services rendered in relation to the maintenance of proper books and records, services in relation to financial reporting requirements under Commission and NASDAQ rules and regulations and information-system related services.
 
On March 7, 2014 we terminated the Letter Agreement with Central Mare.  No penalty was paid in connection with this termination.

Central Shipping Monaco Letter Agreement, Management Agreements, and Other Agreements
 
On March 10, 2014, we entered into a new letter agreement, or the New Letter Agreement, with Central Shipping Monaco SAM, or CSM, a related party controlled by our Chief Executive Officer, and on March 10, 2014 we entered into management agreements between CSM and our vessel-owning subsidiaries.

The New Letter Agreement can only be terminated on eighteen months notice, subject to a termination fee equal to twelve months of fees payable under the New Letter Agreement.
 
Pursuant to the New Letter Agreement, as well as management agreements concluded between CSM and our vessel-owning subsidiaries, we pay a technical management fee of $550 per day per vessel for the provision of technical, operation, insurance, bunkering and crew management, commencing three months before the vessel is scheduled to be delivered by the shipyard and a commercial management fee of $300 per day per vessel, commencing from the date the vessel is delivered from the shipyard. In addition, the management agreements provide for payment to CSM of: (i) $500 per day for superintendent visits plus actual expenses; (ii) a chartering commission of 1.25% on all freight, hire and demurrage revenues; (iii) a commission of 1.00% of all gross sale proceeds or the purchase price paid for vessels and (iv) a commission of 0.2% on derivative agreements and loan financing or refinancing. CSM will also perform supervision services for all of our newbuilding vessels while the vessels are under construction, for which we will pay CSM the actual cost of the supervision services plus a fee of 7% of such supervision services.
CSM provides at cost, all accounting, reporting and administrative services.

These agreements have an initial term of five years, after which they will continue to be in effect until terminated by either party subject to an eighteen-month advance notice of termination.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the management agreements, all fees payable to CSM are adjusted annually according to the US Consumer Price Inflation of the previous year.

Shipping Financial Services Inc. Credit Facility
 
On July 1, 2011 we entered into an unsecured credit facility with Shipping Financial Services Inc., a related party ultimately controlled by the family of our President and Chief Executive Officer, for Euro 0.35 million ($0.46 million) to be used for general working capital purposes. We had undertaken to repay the loan within twelve months of its receipt, however it was extended for another twelve months on July 8, 2012. The loan bore interest at a rate of 8% per annum. The loan was repaid in full on October 22, 2013.
 
On May 8, 2012, we entered into a bridge loan for working capital purposes in the amount of $0.5 million with Shipping Financial Services.  The bridge loan was repaid in May 2012.

Provision of Office Space in Monaco by Central Shipping Monaco SAM
 
In September 2011, we entered into a lease agreement for one year for the provision of office space in Monaco, effective from October 1, 2011 with Central Shipping Monaco SAM, a related party controlled by the family of our President and Chief Executive Officer. This agreement was extended through December 2012 and then terminated. The monthly rent was $0.01 million.
 
 
 
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Renovation of Office Space in Athens by Pyramis Technical Co. S.A.
 
Pyramis Technical Co. S.A., a related party controlled by the father of our President and Chief Executive Officer and President, has been responsible for the renovation of our office space in Athens, Greece. As of December 31, 2013, the total contracted cost amounted to Euro 3.2 ($4.4 million) over a period of approximately seven years.
 
Sovereign Equity Line Transaction
 
On August 24, 2011, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Sovereign.  In this transaction, commonly known as an equity line, Sovereign committed to purchase up to $10,000,000 of our common shares, to be drawn from time to time at our request in multiples of $500,000 over the following 12 months ("the Sovereign Equity Line Transaction"). Shares purchased under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement are priced at the greater of (i) $0.45 per share and (ii) a per share price of 35% of the volume weighted average price of our common shares for the previous 12 trading days. Also on August 24, 2011, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Sovereign, pursuant to which Sovereign has been granted certain demand registration rights with respect to the shares issued to Sovereign under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement. In addition, on August 24, 2011, we entered into a lock-up agreement with Sovereign, pursuant to which Sovereign agreed not to sell shares acquired pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement for a period starting 12 months from each acquisition of such shares.
 
We entered the Sovereign Equity Line Transaction to meet urgent short-term liquidity needs, especially our debt service obligations. The discount at which our shares are sold under the equity line was evaluated in the context of our urgent liquidity needs, the lack of alternatives available to us to raise capital due to unfavorable market conditions, the flexibility provided by the Sovereign transaction and the 12 month lock-up agreement that accompanied the transaction which made the shares illiquid for Sovereign.
 
The Board established a special committee composed of independent directors (the "Special Committee") to consider the Sovereign Equity Line Transaction and make a recommendation to the Board. In the course of its deliberations, the Special Committee hired an independent investment bank which had never previously been engaged by us or Sovereign and obtained a fairness opinion from that investment bank. On August 24, 2011, the Special Committee determined that the Sovereign Equity Line Transaction was fair to and in our best interest and the best interests of our shareholders. Upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, the Board approved the Sovereign Equity Line Transaction on August 24, 2011, and we entered into the Common Stock Purchase Agreement on that date.
 
We drew down $2.0 million under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement at a price of $0.7793 per share on September 1, 2011, and on October 19, 2011, we drew down $5.0 million at a price of $0.45 per share.
 

 
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
For purposes of the description of the Company's capital stock below, references to "us," "we" and "our" refer only to TOP SHIPS INC. and not any of our subsidiaries.
 
Purpose
 
Our purpose, as stated in our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the Business Corporations Act of the Marshall Islands, or the BCA. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and bylaws do not impose any limitations on the ownership rights of our shareholders.
 
Authorized Capitalization
 
The Company's authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000,000 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, of which 58,170,034 shares were issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus and 20,000,000 preferred shares with par value of $0.01, of which no shares are issued and outstanding. The Board of Directors has the authority to establish such series of preferred stock and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such preferred stock.
 
Share History
 
Our predecessor, Ocean Holdings Inc., was formed as a corporation in January 2000 under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and renamed Top Tankers Inc. in May 2004. In December 2007, Top Tankers Inc. was renamed Top Ships Inc. Our common shares are currently listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "TOPS."
 
Stockholders Rights Agreement
 
We entered into a Stockholders Rights Agreement with Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent, as of August 19, 2005, as amended on August 24, 2011 and March 19, 2014. Under this Agreement, we declared a dividend payable of one right, or Right, to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of the Company's Series A Participating Preferred Stock for each of our outstanding common shares, par value $0.01 per share. The Rights will separate from the common shares and become exercisable after (1) the 10th day after public announcement that a person or group acquires ownership of 15% or more of our common shares or (2) the 10th business day (or such later date as determined by our Board of Directors) after a person or group announces a tender or exchange offer which would result in that person or group holding 15% or more of our common shares. On the distribution date, each holder of a right will be entitled to purchase for $25 (the "Exercise Price") a fraction (1/1000th) of one share of our preferred stock which has similar economic terms as one common share. If an acquiring person (an "Acquiring Person") acquires more than 15% of our common shares then each holder of a right (except that Acquiring Person) will be entitled to buy at the exercise price, a number of shares of our common shares which has a market value of twice the exercise price. If after an Acquiring Person acquires more than 15% of our common shares, we merge into another company or we sell more than 50% of our assets or earning power, then each holder of right (except for those owned by the acquirer) will be entitled to purchase at the Exercise Price, a number of common shares of the surviving entity which has a then current market value of twice of the Exercise Price. Any time after the date an Acquiring Person obtains more than 15% of our common shares and before that Acquiring Person acquires more than 50% of our outstanding common shares, we may exchange each right owned by all other rights holders, in whole or in part, for one common share. The rights expire on the earliest of (1) August 31, 2015 or (2) the exchange or redemption of the rights as described above. We can redeem the rights at any time on or prior to the earlier of a public announcement that a person has acquired ownership of 15% or more of our common shares, or the expiration date. The terms of the rights and the Stockholders Rights Agreement may be amended without the consent of the rights holders at any time on or prior to the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, the terms of the rights and the Stockholders Rights Agreement may be amended to make changes that do not adversely affect the rights of the rights holders (other than the Acquiring Person). The rights do not have any voting rights. The rights have the benefit of certain customary anti-dilution protections.
 
On August 24, 2011, the Stockholders Rights Agreement was amended to provide that the purchase by Sovereign of our common shares pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 23, 2011, by and between the Company and Sovereign, shall not cause Sovereign, or any beneficial owner or Affiliate or Associate thereof, to be considered an "Acquiring Person."
 
On March 19, 2014, the Stockholders Rights Agreement was amended to provide that  the purchase of our common shares on March 19, 2014 pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreements dated March 19, 2014 shall not cause any of the purchasers under those Share Purchase Agreements, including Epsilon Holdings Inc and Oscar Shipholding Ltd, companies wholly owned by our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis, or any beneficial owner or Affiliate or Associate thereof, to be considered an “Acquiring Person.”
 

 
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General
 
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws.   Our purpose is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws do not impose any limitations on the ownership rights of our shareholders.
 
Under our Amended and Restated By-laws, annual shareholder meetings will be held at a time and place selected by our Board of Directors. The meetings may be held in or outside of the Marshall Islands. Special meetings of the shareholders, unless otherwise prescribed by law, may be called for any purpose or purposes at any time exclusively by the Board of Directors. Notice of every annual and special meeting of shareholders shall be given at least 15 but not more than 60 days before such meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat.
 
Directors.    Our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of the shareholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors.
 
The Board of Directors must consist of at least one member and not more than twelve, as fixed from time to time by the vote of not less than 66 2/3 % of the entire board. Each director shall be elected to serve until the third succeeding annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of his death, resignation, removal, or the earlier termination of his term of office. The Board of Directors has the authority to fix the amounts which shall be payable to the members of our Board of Directors, and to members of any committee, for attendance at any meeting or for services rendered to us.
 
Classified Board
 
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provide for the division of our Board of Directors into three classes of directors, with each class as nearly equal in number as possible, serving staggered, three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our Board of Directors will be elected each year. This classified board provision could discourage a third party from making a tender offer for our shares or attempting to obtain control of our company. It could also delay shareholders who do not agree with the policies of the Board of Directors from removing a majority of the Board of Directors for two years.
 
Election and Removal
 
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated by-laws require parties other than the Board of Directors to give advance written notice of nominations for the election of directors. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that our directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote for those directors. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
 
 
 
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Dissenters' Rights of Appraisal and Payment .     Under the Business Corporation Act of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, or BCA, our shareholders have the right to dissent from various corporate actions, including any merger or sale of all or substantially all of our assets not made in the usual course of our business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares. In the event of any further amendment of the articles, a shareholder also has the right to dissent and receive payment for his or her shares if the amendment alters certain rights in respect of those shares. The dissenting shareholder must follow the procedures set forth in the BCA to receive payment. In the event that we and any dissenting shareholder fail to agree on a price for the shares, the BCA procedures involve, among other things, the institution of proceedings in the circuit court in the judicial circuit in the Marshall Islands in which our Marshall Islands office is situated. The value of the shares of the dissenting we and any dissenting shareholder fail to agree on a price for the shares, the BCA procedures involve shareholder is fixed by the court after reference, if the court so elects, to the recommendations of a court-appointed appraiser.
 
Shareholders' Derivative Actions .     Under the BCA, any of our shareholders may bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the shareholder bringing the action is a holder of common shares both at the time the derivative action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the action relates.
 
Anti-takeover Provisions of our Charter Documents .     Several provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated by-laws may have anti-takeover effects. These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of our Board of Directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire us. However, these anti-takeover provisions, which are summarized below, could also discourage, delay or prevent (1) the merger or acquisition of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, that a shareholder may consider in its best interest and (2) the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
 
Business Combinations
 
The Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation include provision which prohibit the Company from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, unless:
 
 
·
prior to the date of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the Board approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder;
 
 
·
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced;
 
 
·
at or subsequent to the date of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the business combination is approved by the Board and authorized at an annual or special meeting of shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3 % of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested shareholder; and
 
 
·
the shareholder became an interested shareholder prior to the consummation of the initial public offering.
 
 
 
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Limited Actions by Shareholders
 
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated By-laws provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by our shareholders must be effected at an annual or special meeting of shareholders or by the unanimous written consent of our shareholders.
 
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated By-laws provide that only our Board of Directors may call special meetings of our shareholders and the business transacted at the special meeting is limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Accordingly, a shareholder may be prevented from calling a special meeting for shareholder consideration of a proposal over the opposition of our Board of Directors and shareholder consideration of a proposal may be delayed until the next annual meeting.
 
Blank Check Preferred Stock
 
Under the terms of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors has authority, without any further vote or action by our shareholders, to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock. Our Board of Directors may issue shares of preferred stock on terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or the removal of our management.
 
Super-majority Required for Certain Amendments to Our By-Laws
 
On February 28, 2007, we amended our by-laws to require that amendments to certain provisions of our by laws may be made when approved by a vote of not less than 66 2/3 % of the entire Board of Directors. These provisions that require not less than 66 2/3 % vote of the Board of Directors to be amended are provisions governing: the nature of business to be transacted at our annual meetings of shareholders, the calling of special meetings by our Board of Directors, any amendment to change the number of directors constituting our Board of Directors, the method by which our Board of Directors is elected, the nomination procedures of our Board of Directors, removal of our Board of Directors and the filling of vacancies on our Board of Directors.
 
Stockholders Rights Agreement
 
We have entered into a Stockholders Rights Agreement with Computershare Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent. See "Stockholders Rights Agreement" above.
 
Warrants
 
Please see "Underwriting—Underwriters' Warrants" for a description of the warrants we have agreed to issue to the representative of the underwriters in this offering, subject to the completion of the offering.  We expect to enter into a warrant agreement in respect of the Underwriters' Warrants prior to the closing of this offering.
 
Transfer Agent
 
The registrar and transfer agent for our common shares is Computershare Trust Company, Inc.
 
Listing
 
Our common shares traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "TOPS."
 

 
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MARSHALL ISLANDS COMPANY CONSIDERATIONS
 
Our corporate affairs are governed by Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws, and by the BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. While the BCA also provides that it is to be interpreted according to the laws of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, there have been few, if any, court cases interpreting the BCA in the Republic of The Marshall Islands and we cannot predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as courts in the United States. Thus, you may have more difficulty in protecting your interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction which has developed a substantial body of case law. The following table provides a comparison between the statutory provisions of the BCA and the Delaware General Corporation Law relating to shareholders' rights.

Marshall Islands
 
Delaware
Shareholder Meetings
 
 
 
Held at a time and place as designated in the bylaws.
 
May be held at such time or place as designated in the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws, or if not so designated, as determined by the board of directors.
 
 
 
Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the board of directors or by such person or persons as may be authorized by the articles of incorporation or by the bylaws.
 
Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the board of directors or by such person or persons as may be authorized by the certificate of incorporation or by the bylaws.
 
 
 
May be held within or without the Marshall Islands.
 
May be held within or without Delaware.
 
 
 
Notice:
 
Notice:
 
 
 
Whenever shareholders are required to take any action at a meeting, written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and, unless it is an annual meeting, indicate that it is being issued by or at the direction of the person calling the meeting.
 
Whenever shareholders are required to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any.
 
 
 
A copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given personally or sent by mail not less than 15 nor more than 60 days before the meeting.
 
Written notice shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the meeting.
 
 
 
Shareholders' Voting Rights
 
 
 
Any action required to be taken by a meeting of shareholders may be taken without meeting if consent is in writing and is signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote.
 
Any action required to be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent for such action is in writing and is signed by shareholders having not fewer than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
 
 
 
Any person authorized to vote may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy.
 
Any person authorized to vote may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy.
 
 
 
Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a majority of shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum. In no event shall a quorum consist of fewer than one-third of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting.
 
For stock corporations, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws may specify the number of shares required to constitute a quorum but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of shares entitled to vote at a meeting. In the absence of such specifications, a majority of shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum.

 
 
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Marshall Islands
 
Delaware
 
 
 
When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders.
 
When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders.
 
 
 
The articles of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
 
The certificate of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
 
 
 
Any two or more domestic corporations may merge into a single corporation if approved by the board and if authorized by a majority vote of the holders of outstanding shares at a shareholder meeting.
 
Any two or more corporations existing under the laws of the state may merge into a single corporation pursuant to a board resolution and upon the majority vote by shareholders of each constituent corporation at an annual or special meeting.
 
 
 
Any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of a corporation, if not made in the corporation's usual or regular course of business, once approved by the board, shall be authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares of those entitled to vote at a shareholder meeting.
 
Every corporation may at any meeting of the board sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its property and assets as its board deems expedient and for the best interests of the corporation when so authorized by a resolution adopted by the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote.
 
 
 
Any domestic corporation owning at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of another domestic corporation may merge such other corporation into itself without the authorization of the shareholders of any corporation.
 
Any corporation owning at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of another corporation may merge the other corporation into itself and assume all of its obligations without the vote or consent of shareholders; however, in case the parent corporation is not the surviving corporation, the proposed merger shall be approved by a majority of the outstanding stock of the parent corporation entitled to vote at a duly called shareholder meeting.
 
 
 
Any mortgage, pledge of or creation of a security interest in all or any part of the corporate property may be authorized without the vote or consent of the shareholders, unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation.
 
Any mortgage or pledge of a corporation's property and assets may be authorized without the vote or consent of shareholders, except to the extent that the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides.
 
 
 
Directors
 
 
 
The board of directors must consist of at least one member.
 
The board of directors must consist of at least one member.
 
 
 
The number of board members may be changed by an amendment to the bylaws, by the shareholders, or by action of the board under the specific provisions of a bylaw.
 
The number of board members shall be fixed by, or in a manner provided by, the bylaws, unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors, in which case a change in the number shall be made only by an amendment to the certificate of incorporation.
 
 
 
f the board is authorized to change the number of directors, it can only do so by a majority of the entire board and so long as no decrease in the number shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
 
If the number of directors is fixed by the certificate of incorporation, a change in the number shall be made only by an amendment of the certificate.
 
 
 
Removal:
 
Removal:
 
 
 
Any or all of the directors may be removed for cause by vote of the shareholders.
 
Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote unless the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides.
 
 
 
If the articles of incorporation or the bylaws so provide, any or all of the directors may be removed without cause by vote of the shareholders.
 
In the case of a classified board, shareholders may effect removal of any or all directors only for cause.
 
 

 
 
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Marshall Islands
 
Delaware
 
 
 
Dissenters' Rights of Appraisal
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders have a right to dissent from any plan of merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets not made in the usual course of business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares.
 
Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a corporation in a merger or consolidation, subject to limited exceptions, such as a merger or consolidation of corporations listed on a national securities exchange in which listed stock is the offered consideration.
 
 
 
A holder of any adversely affected shares who does not vote on or consent in writing to an amendment to the articles of incorporation has the right to dissent and to receive payment for such shares if the amendment:
 
 
 
 
 
Alters or abolishes any preferential right of any outstanding shares having preference; or
 
 
 
 
 
Creates, alters, or abolishes any provision or right in respect to the redemption of any outstanding shares; or
 
 
 
 
 
Alters or abolishes any preemptive right of such holder to acquire shares or other securities; or
 
 
 
 
 
Excludes or limits the right of such holder to vote on any matter, except as such right may be limited by the voting rights given to new shares then being authorized of any existing or new class.
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder's Derivative Actions
 
 
 
An action may be brought in the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, by a holder of shares or of voting trust certificates or of a beneficial interest in such shares or certificates. It shall be made to appear that the plaintiff is such a holder at the time of bringing the action and that he was such a holder at the time of the transaction of which he complains, or that his shares or his interest therein devolved upon him by operation of law.
 
In any derivative suit instituted by a shareholder of a corporation, it shall be averred in the complaint that the plaintiff was a shareholder of the corporation at the time of the transaction of which he complains or that such shareholder's stock thereafter devolved upon such shareholder by operation of law.
 
 
 
A complaint shall set forth with particularity the efforts of the plaintiff to secure the initiation of such action by the board or the reasons for not making such effort.
 
Other requirements regarding derivative suits have been created by judicial decision, including that a shareholder may not bring a derivative suit unless he or she first demands that the corporation sue on its own behalf and that demand is refused (unless it is shown that such demand would have been futile).
 
 
 
Such action shall not be discontinued, compromised or settled, without the approval of the High Court of the Republic of The Marshall Islands.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reasonable expenses including attorney's fees may be awarded if the action is successful.
 
 
 
 
 
A corporation may require a plaintiff bringing a derivative suit to give security for reasonable expenses if the plaintiff owns less than 5% of any class of stock and the shares have a value of less than $50,000.
 
 



 
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TAXATION
 
The following is a discussion of the material Marshall Islands and U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to an investment decision by a U.S. Holder and a Non-U.S. Holder, each as defined below, with respect to the common stock. This discussion does not purport to deal with the tax consequences of owning common stock to all categories of investors, some of which, such as financial institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, persons holding our common stock as part of a hedging, integrated, conversion or constructive sale transaction or a straddle, traders in securities that have elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities, persons liable for alternative minimum tax, persons who are investors in partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, dealers in securities or currencies, U.S. Holders, as defined below, whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar and investors that own, actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules, 10% or more of our common stock, may be subject to special rules. This discussion deals only with holders who acquire our common stock in connection with this offering and hold the common stock as a capital asset. You are encouraged to consult your own tax advisors concerning the overall tax consequences arising in your own particular situation under U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. law of the ownership of our common stock.
 
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences
 
We are incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Under current Marshall Islands law, we are not subject to tax on income or capital gains, and no Marshall Islands withholding tax will be imposed upon payments of dividends by us to our shareholders.
 
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
 
The following are the material United States federal income tax consequences to us of our activities and to U.S. Holders and non U.S. Holders, each as defined below, of our common stock. The following discussion of U.S. federal income tax matters is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), judicial decisions, administrative pronouncements, and existing and proposed regulations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the "Treasury Regulations"), all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussion below is based, in part, on the description of our business as described in this prospectus and assumes that we conduct our business as described herein. Except as otherwise noted, this discussion is based on the assumption that we will not maintain an office or other fixed place of business within the United States. References in the following discussion to "we" and "us" are to Top Ships Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
 
U.S. Federal Income Taxation of Our Company
 
Taxation of Operating Income: In General
 
Unless exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under the rules discussed below, a foreign corporation is subject to U.S. federal income taxation in respect of any income that is derived from the use of vessels, from the hiring or leasing of vessels for use on a time, voyage or bareboat charter basis, from the participation in a pool, partnership, strategic alliance, joint operating agreement, code sharing arrangements or other joint venture it directly or indirectly owns or participates in that generates such income, or from the performance of services directly related to those uses, which we refer to as "shipping income," to the extent that the shipping income is derived from sources within the United States. For these purposes, 50% of shipping income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States constitutes income from sources within the United States, which we refer to as "U.S.-source shipping income."
 
Shipping income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States is considered to be 100% from sources within the United States. We are not permitted by law to engage in transportation that produces income which is considered to be 100% from sources within the United States.
 
Shipping income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-U.S. ports will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States. Shipping income derived from sources outside the United States will not be subject to any U.S. federal income tax.
 
In the absence of exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code, our gross U.S.-source shipping income would be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for deductions as described below.
 
 
 
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Exemption of Operating Income from U.S. Federal Income Taxation
 
Under Section 883 of the Code and the regulations there under, we will be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on our U.S.-source shipping income if:
 
 
(1)
we are organized in a foreign country, or our country of organization, that grants an "equivalent exemption" to corporations organized in the United States; and
 
 
(2)
either
 
 
(A)
more than 50% of the value of our stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are "residents" of our country of organization or of another foreign country that grants an "equivalent exemption" to corporations organized in the United States (each such individual a "qualified shareholder" and such individuals collectively, "qualified shareholders"), which we refer to as the "50% Ownership Test," or
 
 
(B)
our stock is "primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market" in our country of organization, in another country that grants an "equivalent exemption" to U.S. corporations, or in the United States, which we refer to as the "Publicly-Traded Test."
 
The Marshall Islands and Liberia, the jurisdictions where we and our ship-owning subsidiaries are incorporated, each grant an "equivalent exemption" to U.S. corporations. Therefore, we will be exempt from U.S. federal income tax with respect to our U.S.-source shipping income if either the 50% Ownership Test or the Publicly-Traded Test is met.
 
After this offering, we anticipate that we will satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test but, as discussed below, this is a factual determination made on an annual basis. We do not currently anticipate circumstances under which we would be able to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test after this offering.
 
Treasury Regulations provide, in pertinent part, that stock of a foreign corporation will be considered to be "primarily traded" on an established securities market if the number of shares of each class of stock that are traded during any taxable year on all established securities markets in that country exceeds the number of shares in each such class that are traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single country. Our common stock, which is our sole class of issued and outstanding stock, is and we anticipate will continue to be "primarily traded" on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
 
Under the Treasury Regulations, our common stock will be considered to be "regularly traded" on an established securities market if one or more classes of our stock representing more than 50% of our outstanding shares, by total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote and total value, is listed on the market, which we refer to as the "listing threshold." Since our common stock, our sole class of stock, is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, we will satisfy the listing threshold.
 
It is further required that with respect to each class of stock relied upon to meet the listing threshold, (i) such class of stock be traded on the market, other than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year or one-sixth of the days in a short taxable year, which we refer to as the "trading frequency test"; and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of such class of stock traded on such market is at least 10% of the average number of shares of such class of stock outstanding during such year or as appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year, which we refer to as the "trading volume test." We believe we will satisfy the trading frequency and trading volume tests. Even if this were not the case, the Treasury Regulations provide that the trading frequency and trading volume tests will be deemed satisfied if, as is the case with our common stock, such class of stock is traded on an established securities market in the United States and such stock is regularly quoted by dealers making a market in such stock.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Treasury Regulations provide, in pertinent part, that a class of our stock will not be considered to be "regularly traded" on an established securities market for any taxable year if 50% or more of the vote and value of the outstanding shares of such class of stock are owned, actually or constructively under specified stock attribution rules, on more than half the days during the taxable year by persons who each own 5% or more of the vote and value of the outstanding shares of such class of stock, which we refer to as the "5% Override Rule."
 
For purposes of being able to determine the persons who own 5% or more of our stock, or "5% Shareholders," the Treasury Regulations permit us to rely on those persons that are identified on Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D filings with the SEC, as having a 5% or more beneficial interest in our common stock. The Treasury Regulations further provide that an investment company identified on a SEC Schedule 13G or Schedule 13D filing which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, will not be treated as a 5% shareholder for such purposes.
 

 
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In the event the 5% Override Rule is triggered, the Treasury Regulations provide that the 5% Override Rule will not apply if we can establish that among the closely-held group of 5% Shareholders, there are sufficient 5% Shareholders that are considered to be qualified shareholders for purposes of Section 883 of the Code to preclude non-qualified 5% Shareholders in the closely-held group from owning 50% or more of each class of our stock for more than half the number of days during such year.  To establish and substantiate this exception to the 5% Override Rule, our 5% Shareholders who are qualified shareholders for purposes of Section 883 of the Code must comply with ownership certification procedures attesting that they are residents of qualifying jurisdictions, and each intermediary or other person in the chain of ownership between us and such 5% Shareholder must undertake similar compliance procedures.
 
We may trigger the 5% Override Rule for any taxable year in which 50% or more of the vote and value of our common stock is owned by 5% Shareholders on more than half of the days during the taxable year. For example, for our 2013 taxable year, we were subject to the 5% Override Rule.  Nevertheless, we believe that we qualified for the exception to the 5% Override Rule for our 2013 taxable year because each 5% Shareholder is a qualified shareholder for purposes of Section 883 of the Code and the substantiation requirements have been satisfied.  Therefore, we believe that we qualified for the exemption under Section 883 of the Code for the 2013 taxable year.  However, due to the factual nature of the issues, no assurances can me made that we will continue to qualify for the benefits of Section 883 of the Code for any future taxable year.
 
Taxation in the Absence of Exemption under Section 883 of the Code
 
To the extent the benefits of Section 883 of the Code are unavailable, our U.S.-source shipping income, to the extent not considered to be "effectively connected" with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, as described below, would be subject to a 4% tax imposed by Section 887 of the Code on a gross basis, without the benefit of deductions, which we refer to as the "4% gross basis tax regime." Since under the sourcing rules described above, no more than 50% of our shipping income would be treated as being derived from U.S. sources, the maximum effective rate of U.S. federal income tax on our shipping income would never exceed 2% under the 4% gross basis tax regime.
 
To the extent the benefits of the exemption under Section 883 of the Code are unavailable and our U.S.-source shipping income is considered to be "effectively connected" with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, as described below, any such "effectively connected" U.S.-source shipping income, net of applicable deductions, would be subject to the U.S. federal corporate income tax currently imposed at rates of up to 35%. In addition, we may be subject to the 30% "branch profits" tax on earnings effectively connected with the conduct of such U.S. trade or business, as determined after allowance for certain adjustments, and on certain interest paid or deemed paid attributable to the conduct of such U.S. trade or business.
 
Our U.S.-source shipping income would be considered "effectively connected" with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business only if:
 
 
·
We have, or are considered to have, a fixed place of business in the United States involved in the earning of shipping income; and
 
 
·
substantially all of our U.S.-source shipping income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation, such as the operation of a vessel that follows a published schedule with repeated sailings at regular intervals between the same points for voyages that begin or end in the United States.
 
We do not currently have, nor intend to have or permit circumstances that would result in having, any vessel operating to the United States on a regularly scheduled basis. Based on the foregoing and on the expected mode of our shipping operations and other activities, we believe that none of our U.S.-source shipping income will be "effectively connected" with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.
 
U.S. Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
 
Regardless of whether we qualify for exemption under Section 883 of the Code, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation with respect to gain realized on a sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under U.S. federal income tax principles. In general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United States for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the buyer outside of the United States. It is expected that any sale of a vessel by us will be considered to occur outside of the United States.
 
 
 
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U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
 
As used herein, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is a U.S. citizen or resident, U.S. corporation or other U.S. entity taxable as a corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
 
If a partnership holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner of such partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding our common stock, you are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
 
Distributions
 
Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies, or PFIC, below, any distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a U.S. Holder will generally constitute dividends to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of such earnings and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder's tax basis in his common stock on a dollar-for-dollar basis and thereafter as capital gain. Because we are not a U.S. corporation, U.S. Holders that are corporations will not be entitled to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to our common stock will generally be treated as "passive category income" for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.
 
Dividends paid on our common stock to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate (a "U.S. Non-Corporate Holder") will generally be treated as "qualified dividend income" that is taxable to such U.S. Non-Corporate Holder at preferential tax rates provided that (1) the common stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as the Nasdaq Global Select Market on which our common stock is traded); (2) we are not a PFIC for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (as discussed in more detail below); (3) the U.S. Non-Corporate Holder has owned the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common stock becomes ex-dividend; and (4) the U.S. Non-Corporate Holder is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property.
 
As discussed below, we believe that we were treated as a PFIC for our 2013 taxable year.  Assuming this is the case, any dividends paid by us during 2013 and 2014 will not be treated as "qualified dividend income" in the hands of a U.S. Non-Corporate Holder. Any dividends we pay which are not eligible for the preferential rates applicable to "qualified dividend income" will be taxed as ordinary income to a U.S. Non-Corporate Holder.
 
Special rules may apply to any "extraordinary dividend," generally, a dividend paid by us in an amount which is equal to or in excess of 10% of a shareholder's adjusted tax basis in a common share. If we pay an "extraordinary dividend" on our common stock that is treated as "qualified dividend income," then any loss derived by a U.S. Non-Corporate Holder from the sale or exchange of such common stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such dividend.
 
Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Common Stock
 
Subject to the discussion of our status as a PFIC below, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or other disposition and the U.S. Holder's tax basis in such stock. Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder's holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. Such capital gain or loss will generally be treated as U.S.-source income or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. A U.S. Holder's ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
 
3.8% Tax on Net Investment Income
 
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or, in certain cases, a trust, will generally be subject to a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (1) the U.S. Holder's net investment income for the taxable year and (2) the excess of the U.S. Holder's modified adjusted gross income for the taxable year over a certain threshold (which in the case of individuals is between $125,000 and $250,000).  A U.S. Holder's net investment income will generally include distributions made by us which constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes and gain realized from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock.  This tax is in addition to any income taxes due on such investment income.
 
If you are a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate or trust, you are encouraged to consult your tax advisors regarding the applicability of the 3.8% tax on net investment income to the ownership and disposition of our common stock.
 
 
 
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Passive Foreign Investment Company Status and Significant Tax Consequences
 
Special U.S. federal income tax rules apply to a U.S. Holder that holds stock in a foreign corporation classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, we will be treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which such holder held our common stock, either
 
 
·
at least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists of passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental business); or
 
 
·
at least 50% of the average value of the assets held by the corporation during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of, passive income.
 
For purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC, we will be treated as earning and owning our proportionate share of the income and assets, respectively, of any of our subsidiary corporations in which we own at least 25% of the value of the subsidiary's stock. Income earned, or deemed earned, by us in connection with the performance of services would not constitute "passive income" for these purposes. By contrast, rental income would generally constitute "passive income" unless we were treated under specific rules as deriving our rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business.
 
In general, income derived from the bareboat charter of a vessel will be treated as "passive income" for purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC and such vessel will be treated as an asset which produces or is held for the production of "passive income."  On the other hand, income derived from the time charter of a vessel should not be treated as "passive income" for such purpose, but rather should be treated as services income; likewise, a time chartered vessel should generally not be treated as an asset which produces or is held for the production of "passive income."
 
For our 2013 taxable year, at least 50% of the average value of our assets consisted of vessels which were bareboat chartered and at least 75% of our gross income was derived from vessels on bareboat charter.  Therefore, we believe that we were a PFIC for our 2013 taxable year.
 
Whether we will be treated as a PFIC for any future taxable year depends on the nature and extent of our operations.  In this regard, we intend to take the position that our vessels operating on voyage or time charters should be treated as assets held for the production of active income and that such income should be treated as services income, rather than rental income. Accordingly, such income should not constitute passive income, and the assets that we own and operate in connection with the production of such income, in particular, the vessels, should not constitute passive assets for purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC. There is substantial legal authority supporting this position consisting of case law and IRS pronouncements concerning the characterization of income derived from time charters as services income for other tax purposes. However, there is also authority which characterizes time charter income as rental income rather than services income for other tax purposes. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court of law will accept this position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law could determine that we are a PFIC.
 
If we are a PFIC for a taxable year, a U.S. Holder will be treated as owning his proportionate share of the stock of any of our subsidiaries which is a PFIC.  The PFIC rules discussed below will apply on a company-by-company basis with respect to us and each of our subsidiaries which is treated as a PFIC.
 
If we are a PFIC for a taxable year, a U.S. Holder will be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder (1) makes an election to treat us as a "Qualified Electing Fund," which is referred to as a "QEF election," (2) makes a "mark-to-market" election with respect to our common stock, or (3) makes no election and, therefore, is subject to the Default PFIC Regime (as defined below).  As discussed in detail below, making a QEF election or a mark-to-market election generally will mitigate the otherwise adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences under the Default PFIC Regime.  However, the mark-to-market election may not be possible with respect to our subsidiaries which are treated as PFICs.  
 
Absent one of the elections below, if we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder owns our common stock, such U.S. Holder will generally continue to be subject to the PFIC regime described below regardless of whether we are treated as a PFIC in any subsequent taxable year.
 
If we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder will be required to file Form 8621 with the IRS under Section 1298(f) of the Code.
 
 
 
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The QEF Election
 
We do not intend to provide U.S. Holders with the necessary information to make and maintain a QEF election. Accordingly, U.S. Holders will not be able to make or maintain a QEF election with respect to our common stock.
 
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a "Mark-to-Market" Election
 
Making the Election .  Alternatively, if, as is anticipated, our common stock is treated as "marketable stock," a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a "mark-to-market" election with respect to the common stock, provided the U.S. Holder completes and files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations.  The common stock will be treated as "marketable stock" for this purpose if it is "regularly traded" on a "qualified exchange or other market."  The common stock will be "regularly traded" on a qualified exchange or other market for any calendar year during which it is traded (other than in de minimis quantities) on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter.  A "qualified exchange or other market" means either a U.S. national securities exchange that is registered with the SEC, the Nasdaq, or a foreign securities exchange that is regulated or supervised by a governmental authority of the country in which the market is located and which satisfies certain regulatory and other requirements.  We believe that the Nasdaq Global Select Market should be treated as a "qualified exchange or other market" for this purpose.  However, it should be noted that a separate mark-to-market election would need to be made with respect to each of our subsidiaries which is treated as a PFIC.  The stock of these subsidiaries is not expected to be "marketable stock."  Therefore, a "mark-to-market" election is not expected to be available with respect to these subsidiaries.
 
Current Taxation and Dividends .  If the "mark-to-market" election is made, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common stock at the end of the taxable year over such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common stock  The U.S. Holder would also be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in its common stock over its fair market value at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election.  Any income inclusion or loss under the preceding rules should be treated as gain or loss from the sale of common stock for purposes of determining the source of the income or loss.  Accordingly, any such gain or loss generally should be treated as U.S.-source income or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation purposes.  A U.S. Holder's tax basis in his common stock would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amount.  Distributions by us to a U.S. Holder who has made a mark-to-market election generally will be treated as discussed above under "Taxation—U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders—Distributions."
 
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition .  Gain realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of the common stock would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of the common stock would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included in income by the U.S. Holder.  Any loss in excess of such previous inclusions would be treated as a capital loss by the U.S. Holder.  A U.S. Holder's ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.  Any such gain or loss generally should be treated as U.S.-source income or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
 
  Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or "Mark-to-Market" Election
 
Finally, a U.S. Holder who does not make either a QEF election or a "mark-to-market" election, or a Non-Electing Holder, would be subject to special rules, or the Default PFIC Regime, with respect to (1) any excess distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on the common stock in a taxable year in excess of 125% of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holder's holding period for the common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of the common stock.
 
Under the Default PFIC Regime:
 
 
·
the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing Holder's aggregate holding period for the common stock;
 
 
·
the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income; and
 
 
·
the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed tax deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year.
 
Any distributions other than "excess distributions" by us to a Non-Electing Holder will be treated as discussed above under "Taxation—U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders—Distributions."
 
These penalties would not apply to a pension or profit sharing trust or other tax-exempt organization that did not borrow funds or otherwise utilize leverage in connection with its acquisition of the common stock.  If a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies while owning the common stock, such Non-Electing Holder's successor generally would not receive a step-up in tax basis with respect to the common stock.
 

 
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U.S. Federal Income Taxation of "Non-U.S. Holders"
 
A beneficial owner of common stock (other than a partnership) that is not a U.S. Holder is referred to herein as a "Non-U.S. Holder."
 
Dividends on Common Stock
 
Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax on dividends received from us with respect to our common stock, unless that income is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the benefits of a U.S. income tax treaty with respect to those dividends, that income is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States.
 
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
 
Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock, unless:
 
 
·
the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the benefits of a U.S. income tax treaty with respect to that gain, that gain is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States; or
 
 
·
the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition and other conditions are met.
 
If the Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a U.S. trade or business for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the income from the common stock, including dividends and the gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the stock that is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the same manner as discussed in the previous section relating to the taxation of U.S. Holders. In addition, in the case of a corporate Non-U.S. Holder, the earnings and profits of such Non-U.S. Holder that are attributable to effectively connected income, subject to certain adjustments, may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or at a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable U.S. income tax treaty.
 
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
 
In general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the United States to you will be subject to information reporting requirements. In addition, such payments will be subject to backup withholding tax if you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder and you:
 
 
·
fail to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
 
 
·
are notified by the IRS that you have failed to report all interest or dividends required to be shown on your U.S. federal income tax returns; or
 
 
·
in certain circumstances, fail to comply with applicable certification requirements.
 
Non-U.S. Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on an applicable IRS Form W-8.
 
If you sell your common stock to or through a U.S. office of a broker, the payment of the proceeds is subject to both U.S. backup withholding and information reporting unless you certify that you are a non-U.S. person, under penalties of perjury, or you otherwise establish an exemption. If you sell your common stock through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker and the sales proceeds are paid to you outside the United States, then information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to that payment. However, U.S. information reporting requirements, but not backup withholding, will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, even if that payment is made to you outside the United States, if you sell your common stock through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is a U.S. person or has some other contacts with the United States. Backup withholding tax is not an additional tax. Rather, you generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed your U.S. federal income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the IRS.
 

 
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Individuals who are U.S. Holders (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury Regulations, certain individuals who are Non-U.S. Holders and certain U.S. entities) who hold "specified foreign financial assets" (as defined in Section 6038D of the Code) are required to file IRS Form 8938 with information relating to the asset for each taxable year in which the aggregate value of all such assets exceeds $75,000 at any time during the taxable year or $50,000 on the last day of the taxable year (or such higher dollar amount as prescribed by applicable Treasury Regulations).  Specified foreign financial assets would include, among other assets, our common shares, unless the shares are held through an account maintained with a U.S. financial institution. Substantial penalties apply to any failure to timely file IRS Form 8938, unless the failure is shown to be due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. Additionally, in the event an individual U.S. Holder (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury regulations, an individual Non-U.S. Holder or a U.S. entity) that is required to file IRS Form 8938 does not file such form, the statute of limitations on the assessment and collection of U.S. federal income taxes of such holder for the related tax year may not close until three years after the date that the required information is filed.  U.S. Holders (including U.S. entities) and Non-U.S. Holders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations under this legislation.
 

 
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UNDERWRITING
 
Aegis Capital Corp. is acting as the representative of the underwriters of the offering. We have entered into an underwriting agreement dated         , 2014 with the representative. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to each underwriter named below and each underwriter named below has severally and not jointly agreed to purchase from us, at the public offering price per share less the underwriting discounts set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the number common shares listed next to its name in the following table:
 
 
 
Underwriter
   
Number of
Shares
 
 
Aegis Capital Corp.
           
 
Total
           
 
The underwriters are committed to purchase all the common shares offered by us other than those covered by the option to purchase additional shares described below, if they purchase any shares. The obligations of the underwriters may be terminated upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the underwriting agreement. Furthermore, pursuant to the underwriting agreement, the underwriters' obligations are subject to customary conditions, representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, such as receipt by the underwriters of officers' certificates and legal opinions.
 
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.
 
The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel and other conditions specified in the underwriting agreement. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
 
Over-allotment Option .   We have granted the underwriters an over-allotment option. This option, which is exercisable for up to 45 days after the date of this prospectus, permits the underwriters to purchase a maximum of         additional shares (15% of the shares sold in this offering) from us to cover over-allotments, if any. If the underwriters exercise all or part of this option, they will purchase shares covered by the option at the public offering price per share that appears on the cover page of this prospectus, less the underwriting discount. If this option is exercised in full, the total offering price to the public will be $         and the total net proceeds, before expenses, to us will be $         .
Discount .   The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds, before expenses, to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.
 
 
   
Per
Share
   
Total Without
Over-Allotment
Option
   
Total With
Over-Allotment
Option
 
Public offering price
  $       $       $    
Underwriting discount (6%)
  $       $       $    
Proceeds, before expense, to us
  $       $       $    
Non-accountable expense allowance (1%)​ (1)
  $       $       $    
______________
 
(1)
Non-accountable expense allowance shall not be payable with respect to any shares sold pursuant to the representative's exercise of the over-allotment option.
 
The underwriters propose to offer the shares offered by us to the public at the public offering price per share set forth on the cover of this prospectus. In addition, the underwriters may offer some of the shares to other securities dealers at such price less a concession of $         per share. If all of the shares offered by us are not sold at the public offering price per share, the underwriters may change the offering price per share and other selling terms by means of a supplement to this prospectus.
 
We have paid an aggregate expense deposit of $         to the representative for out-of-pocket-accountable expenses, which will be applied against accountable expenses that will be paid by us to the underwriters in connection with this offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(C). The underwriting agreement, however, provides that in the event the offering is terminated, the $         expense deposit paid to the representative will be returned to the extent such out-of-pocket accountable expenses are not actually incurred in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(C).
 
We have also agreed to pay the underwriters' expenses relating to the offering, including (a) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to background checks of our officers and Directors in an amount not to exceed $5,000 per individual, but no more than $20,000 in the aggregate; (b) all filing fees incurred in clearing this offering with FINRA; (c) payment of up to $5,000 for "blue-sky" counsel; (d) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration, qualification or exemption of securities offered under the securities laws of foreign jurisdictions designated by the underwriters; (e) upon successfully completing this offering, $21,775 for the underwriters' use of Ipreo's book-building, prospectus tracking and compliance software for this offering; and (f) upon successfully completing this offering, up to $20,000 of the representative's actual accountable road show expenses for the offering.
 

 
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We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding the total underwriting discount, will be approximately $         million.
 
Discretionary Accounts .   The underwriters do not intend to confirm sales of the securities offered hereby to any accounts over which they have discretionary authority.
 
Lock-Up Agreements .   We, our directors and executive officers expect to enter into lock up agreements with the representative prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which each of these persons or entities, for a period of three months from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part without the prior written consent of the representative, agree not to (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our securities or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common shares owned or acquired on or prior to the closing date of this offering (including any common shares acquired after the closing date of this offering upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of such securities); (2) file or caused to be filed any registration statement relating to the offering of any shares of our capital stock; or (3) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (1), (2) or (3) above is to be settled by delivery of common shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, except for certain exceptions and limitations.
 
The lock-up period described in the preceding paragraphs will be automatically extended if: (1) during the last 17 days of the restricted period, we issue an earnings release or announce material news or a material event; or (2) prior to the expiration of the lock-up period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period, in which case the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the earnings release.
 
Representative's Warrants .   We have agreed to issue to the representative warrants to purchase up to a total of           common shares (3% of the number of common shares sold in this offering, excluding the over-allotment). The warrants will be exercisable at any time, and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four-year period commencing one year from the effective date of the offering, which period shall not extend further than five years from the effective date of the offering in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(H)(i). The warrants are exercisable at a per share price equal to 125% of the public offering price per share in the offering. The warrants have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180 day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA. The representative (or permitted assignees under Rule 5110(g)(1)) will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or hypothecate these warrants or the securities underlying these warrants, nor will they engage in any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the warrants or the underlying securities for a period of 180 days from the effective date of the offering. In addition, the warrants provide for registration rights upon request, in certain cases. In addition, the warrants provide for registration rights upon request, in certain cases. The demand registration right provided will not be greater than five years from the effective date of the offering in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(H)(iv). The piggyback registration right provided will not be greater than seven years from the effective date of the offering in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(H)(v). We will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities issuable on exercise of the warrants other than underwriting commissions incurred and payable by the holders. The exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrant exercise price or underlying shares will not be adjusted for issuances of common shares at a price below the warrant exercise price.
 
Right of First Refusal .   Until twelve months from the consummation of the offering, the Representative has a right of first refusal to act as sole book-running manager for any public offering during such period.
 
Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Securities .   A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering and one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering may distribute prospectuses electronically. The representative may agree to allocate a number of shares and warrants to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters and selling group members that will make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on these websites is not part of, nor incorporated by reference into, this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors.
 
Stabilization .   In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate-covering transactions, penalty bids and purchases to cover positions created by short sales.
 
 
·
Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase shares so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum, and are engaged in for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the shares while the offering is in progress.
 

 
106

 
 
 
 
·
Over-allotment transactions involve sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase. This creates a syndicate short position that may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any short position by exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market.
 
 
·
Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of shares in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared with the price at which they may purchase shares through exercise of the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by exercise of the over-allotment option and, therefore, have a naked short position, the position can be closed out only by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that after pricing there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
 
 
·
Penalty bids permit the representative to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the shares originally sold by that syndicate member are purchased in stabilizing or syndicate covering transactions to cover syndicate short positions.
 
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common shares or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common shares. As a result, the price of our common shares in the open market may be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions. Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common shares. These transactions may be effected on The NASDAQ Capital Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
 
Passive market making .   In connection with this offering, underwriters and selling group members may engage in passive market making transactions in our common shares on The NASDAQ Capital Market or on the OTC QB in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of the shares and extending through the completion of the distribution. A passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker's bid, then that bid must then be lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.
 
Offer Restrictions Outside the United States
 
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
 
Australia
 
This prospectus is not a disclosure document under Chapter 6D of the Australian Corporations Act, has not been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and does not purport to include the information required of a disclosure document under Chapter 6D of the Australian Corporations Act. Accordingly, (i) the offer of the securities under this prospectus is only made to persons to whom it is lawful to offer the securities without disclosure under Chapter 6D of the Australian Corporations Act under one or more exemptions set out in section 708 of the Australian Corporations Act, (ii) this prospectus is made available in Australia only to those persons as set forth in clause (i) above, and (iii) the offeree must be sent a notice stating in substance that by accepting this offer, the offeree represents that the offeree is such a person as set forth in clause (i) above, and, unless permitted under the Australian Corporations Act, agrees not to sell or offer for sale within Australia any of the securities sold to the offeree within 12 months after its transfer for the offeree under this prospectus.
 
 
 
107

 
 
China
 
The information in this document does not constitute a public offer of the securities, whether by way of sale or subscription, in the People's Republic of China (excluding, for purposes of this paragraph, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan). The securities may not be offered or sold directly or indirectly in the PRC to legal or natural persons other than directly to "qualified domestic institutional investors."
 
European Economic Area — Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg and Netherlands
 
The information in this document has been prepared on the basis that all offers of common shares will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Directive 2003/71/EC ("Prospectus Directive"), as implemented in Member States of the European Economic Area (each, a "Relevant Member State"), from the requirement to produce a prospectus for offers of securities.
 
An offer to the public of common shares has not been made, and may not be made, in a Relevant Member State except pursuant to one of the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in that Relevant Member State:
 
 
·
to legal entities that are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
 
 
·
to any legal entity that has two or more of (i) an average of at least 250 employees during its last fiscal year; (ii) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 (as shown on its last annual unconsolidated or consolidated financial statements) and (iii) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000 (as shown on its last annual unconsolidated or consolidated financial statement);
 
 
·
to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)I of the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the company or any underwriter for any such offer; or
 
 
·
in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of common shares shall result in a requirement for the publication by the company of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
 
France
 
This document is not being distributed in the context of a public offering of financial securities ( offre au public de titres financiers ) in France within the meaning of Article L.411-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code ( Code monétaire et financier ) and Articles 211-1 et seq. of the General Regulation of the French Autorité des marchés financiers ("AMF"). The common shares have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France.
 
This document and any other offering material relating to the common shares has not been, and will not be, submitted to the AMF for approval in France and, accordingly, may not be distributed or caused to distributed, directly or indirectly, to the public in France.
 
Such offers, sales and distributions have been and shall only be made in France to (i) qualified investors ( investisseurs qualifiés ) acting for their own account, as defined in and in accordance with Articles L.411-2-II-2° and D.411-1 to D.411-3, D. 744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and any implementing regulation and/or (ii) a restricted number of non-qualified investors ( cercle restreint d'investisseurs non-qualifiés ) acting for their own account, as defined in and in accordance with Articles L.411-2-II-2° and D.411-4, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and any implementing regulation.
 
Pursuant to Article 211-3 of the General Regulation of the AMF, investors in France are informed that the common shares cannot be distributed (directly or indirectly) to the public by the investors otherwise than in accordance with Articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 to L.621-8-3 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.
 
Ireland
 
The information in this document does not constitute a prospectus under any Irish laws or regulations and this document has not been filed with or approved by any Irish regulatory authority as the information has not been prepared in the context of a public offering of securities in Ireland within the meaning of the Irish Prospectus (Directive 2003/71/EC) Regulations 2005 (the "Prospectus Regulations"). The common shares have not been offered or sold, and will not be offered, sold or delivered directly or indirectly in Ireland by way of a public offering, except to (i) qualified investors as defined in Regulation 2(l) of the Prospectus Regulations and (ii) fewer than 100 natural or legal persons who are not qualified investors.
 
 
 
108

 
 
Israel
 
The common shares offered by this prospectus have not been approved or disapproved by the Israeli Securities Authority (the ISA), or ISA, nor have such common shares been registered for sale in Israel. The shares and warrants may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in Israel, absent the publication of a prospectus. The ISA has not issued permits, approvals or licenses in connection with the offering or publishing the prospectus; nor has it authenticated the details included herein, confirmed their reliability or completeness, or rendered an opinion as to the quality of the common shares being offered. Any resale in Israel, directly or indirectly, to the public of the common shares offered by this prospectus is subject to restrictions on transferability and must be effected only in compliance with the Israeli securities laws and regulations.
 
Italy
 
The offering of the common shares in the Republic of Italy has not been authorized by the Italian Securities and Exchange Commission ( Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa , " CONSOB " pursuant to the Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, no offering material relating to the common shares may be distributed in Italy and such securities may not be offered or sold in Italy in a public offer within the meaning of Article 1.1(t) of Legislative Decree No. 58 of 24 February 1998 ("Decree No. 58"), other than:
 
 
·
to Italian qualified investors, as defined in Article 100 of Decree no. 58 by reference to Article 34-ter of CONSOB Regulation no. 11971 of 14 May 1999 ("Regulation no. 1197l") as amended ("Qualified Investors"); and
 
 
·
in other circumstances that are exempt from the rules on public offer pursuant to Article 100 of Decree No. 58 and Article 34-ter of Regulation No. 11971 as amended.
 
Any offer, sale or delivery of the common shares or distribution of any offer document relating to the common shares in Italy (excluding placements where a Qualified Investor solicits an offer from the issuer) under the paragraphs above must be:
 
 
·
made by investment firms, banks or financial intermediaries permitted to conduct such activities in Italy in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 385 of 1 September 1993 (as amended), Decree No. 58, CONSOB Regulation No. 16190 of 29 October 2007 and any other applicable laws; and
 
 
·
in compliance with all relevant Italian securities, tax and exchange controls and any other applicable laws.
 
Any subsequent distribution of the common shares in Italy must be made in compliance with the public offer and prospectus requirement rules provided under Decree No. 58 and the Regulation No. 11971 as amended, unless an exception from those rules applies. Failure to comply with such rules may result in the sale of such common shares being declared null and void and in the liability of the entity transferring the common shares for any damages suffered by the investors.
 
Japan
 
The common shares have not been and will not be registered under Article 4, paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948), as amended (the "FIEL") pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements applicable to a private placement of securities to Qualified Institutional Investors (as defined in and in accordance with Article 2, paragraph 3 of the FIEL and the regulations promulgated thereunder). Accordingly, the common shares may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan other than Qualified Institutional Investors. Any Qualified Institutional Investor who acquires common shares may not resell them to any person in Japan that is not a Qualified Institutional Investor, and acquisition by any such person of common shares is conditional upon the execution of an agreement to that effect.
 
Portugal
 
This document is not being distributed in the context of a public offer of financial securities ( oferta púbica de valores mobiliários ) in Portugal, within the meaning of Article 109 of the Portuguese Securities Code ( Código dos Valores Mobiliários ). The common shares have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in Portugal. This document and any other offering material relating to the common shares has not been, and will not be, submitted to the Portuguese Securities Market Commission ( Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários ) for approval in Portugal and, accordingly, may not be distributed or caused to distributed, directly or indirectly, to the public in Portugal, other than under circumstances that are deemed not to qualify as a public offer under the Portuguese Securities Code. Such offers, sales and distributions of common shares in Portugal are limited to persons who are "qualified investors" (as defined in the Portuguese Securities Code). Only such investors may receive this document and they may not distribute it or the information contained in it to any other person.
 
 
 
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Sweden
 
This document has not been, and will not be, registered with or approved by Finansinspektionen (the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority). Accordingly, this document may not be made available, nor may the common shares be offered for sale in Sweden, other than under circumstances that are deemed not to require a prospectus under the Swedish Financial Instruments Trading Act (1991:980) (Sw. lag (1991:980) om handel med finansiella instrument ). Any offering of common shares in Sweden is limited to persons who are "qualified investors" (as defined in the Financial Instruments Trading Act). Only such investors may receive this document and they may not distribute it or the information contained in it to any other person.
 
Switzerland
 
The common shares may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange ("SIX") or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering material relating to the common shares may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
 
Neither this document nor any other offering material relating to the common shares has been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of common shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA).
This document is personal to the recipient only and not for general circulation in Switzerland.

United Arab Emirates
 
Neither this document nor the common shares have been approved, disapproved or passed on in any way by the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates or any other governmental authority in the United Arab Emirates, nor have we received authorization or licensing from the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates or any other governmental authority in the United Arab Emirates to market or sell the common shares within the United Arab Emirates. This document does not constitute and may not be used for the purpose of an offer or invitation. No services relating to the common shares, including the receipt of applications and/or the allotment or redemption of such shares, may be rendered within the United Arab Emirates by us.
 
No offer or invitation to subscribe for common shares is valid or permitted in the Dubai International Financial Centre.
 
United Kingdom
 
Neither the information in this document nor any other document relating to the offer has been delivered for approval to the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom and no prospectus (within the meaning of section 85 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended ("FSMA")) has been published or is intended to be published in respect of the common shares. This document is issued on a confidential basis to "qualified investors" (within the meaning of section 86(7) of FSMA) in the United Kingdom, and the common shares may not be offered or sold in the United Kingdom by means of this document, any accompanying letter or any other document, except in circumstances that do not require the publication of a prospectus pursuant to section 86(1) FSMA. This document should not be distributed, published or reproduced, in whole or in part, nor may its contents be disclosed by recipients to any other person in the United Kingdom.
 
Any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) received in connection with the issue or sale of the common shares has only been communicated or caused to be communicated and will only be communicated or caused to be communicated in the United Kingdom in circumstances in which section 21(1) of FSMA does not apply to us.
 
In the United Kingdom, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed at, persons (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) (investment professionals) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotions) Order 2005 ("FPO"), (ii) who fall within the categories of persons referred to in Article 49(2)(a) to (d) (high net worth companies, unincorporated associations, etc.) of the FPO or (iii) to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated (together "relevant persons"). The investments to which this document relates are available only to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to purchase will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

 
 
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OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
 
We estimate the expenses in connection with the distribution of our common shares in this offering, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, will be as set forth in the table below. We will be responsible for paying the following expenses associated with this offering.
 

 
 
 
 
SEC Registration Fee
 
$
4,589
 
Printing and Engraving Expenses
 
 
 
 
Legal Fees and Expenses
 
 
 
 
Accountants' Fees and Expenses
 
 
 
 
Nasdaq Listing Fee
 
 
 
 
FINRA Fee
 
$
 
 
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses
 
 
 
 
Transfer Agent's Fees and Expenses
 
 
 
 
Miscellaneous Costs
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 


 
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LEGAL MATTERS
 
Certain legal matters in connection with the sale of the common shares offered hereby, including the legality thereof, are being passed upon for us by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Blank Rome LLP, New York, New York.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus have been audited by Deloitte. Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such consolidated financial statements are included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. The offices of Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A are located at Fragoklissias 3a & Granikou Street, GR 151 25 Maroussi, Athens, Greece.
 
The section in this prospectus entitled "Prospectus Summary" has been reviewed by Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd., 15-17 Christopher Street, London EC2 2BS, England, and the section in this prospectus entitled "The International Refined Petroleum Products Shipping Industry" has been supplied by Drewry, which has confirmed to us that such sections accurately describe, to the best of its knowledge, the international tanker shipping industry, subject to the availability and reliability of the data supporting the statistical information presented in this prospectus.
 
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
 
Top Ships, Inc. is a Marshall Islands company and our executive offices are located outside of the U.S. in Maroussi, Greece.  A majority of our directors, officers and the experts named in the prospectus reside outside the U.S.  In addition, a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of our directors, officers and experts are located outside of the U.S.  As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the U.S. upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the U.S., judgments you may obtain in U.S. courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal or state securities laws.
 
Furthermore, there is substantial doubt that the courts of the Marshall Islands or Greece would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on U.S. federal or state securities laws.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the common shares offered hereby. For the purposes of this section, the term registration statement means the original registration statement and any and all amendments including the schedules and exhibits to the original registration statement or any amendment. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement we filed. Each statement made in this prospectus concerning a document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement is qualified by reference to that exhibit for a complete statement of its provisions. The registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules, may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling 1 (800) SEC-0330, and you may obtain copies at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at its principal office in Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.
 
We will furnish holders of common shares with annual reports containing audited financial statements and a report by our independent public accountants, and intend to make available semi-annual reports containing selected unaudited financial data for the first six months of each fiscal year. The audited financial statements will be prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles and those reports will include a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section for the relevant periods. As a "foreign private issuer," we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders, but, are required to furnish proxy statements to shareholders under Nasdaq Global Select Market rules. Those proxy statements are not expected to conform to Schedule 14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. In addition, as a "foreign private issuer," we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to short swing profit reporting and liability.
 
 
 
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INDUSTRY DATA
 
The discussions contained under the heading "The International Refined Petroleum Products Shipping Industry" have been reviewed by Drewry, which has confirmed to us that they accurately describe the international tanker market as of the date of this prospectus.
 
The statistical and graphical information we use in this prospectus has been compiled by Drewry Maritime Research, or Drewry, from its database. Drewry compiles and publishes data for the benefit of its clients. Its methodologies for collecting data, and therefore the data collected, may differ from those of other sources, and its data does not reflect all or even necessarily a comprehensive set of the actual transactions occurring in the market.
 

 
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GLOSSARY OF SHIPPING TERMS
 
The following are definitions of certain terms that are commonly used in the shipping industry.
 
Annual Survey.     The inspection of a vessel pursuant to international conventions, by a classification society surveyor, on behalf of the flag state, that takes place every year.
 
Ballast.     A voyage during which the ship is not laden with cargo.
 
Bareboat Charter.     A charter of a ship under which the ship-owner is usually paid a fixed daily or monthly rate for a certain period of time during which the charterer is responsible for the ship operating expenses and voyage expenses of the ship and for the management of the ship. In this case, all voyage related costs, including vessel fuel, or bunker, and port dues as well as all vessel operating expenses, such as day-to-day operations, maintenance, crewing and insurance are paid by the charterer. A bareboat charter is also known as a "demise charter" or a "time charter by demise" and involves the use of a vessel usually over longer periods of time ranging over several years The owner of the vessel receives monthly charter hire payments on a per day basis and is responsible only for the payment of capital costs related to the vessel.
 
Bunkers.     Fuel oil used to operate a vessel's engines, generators and boilers.
 
Charter.     The hire of a vessel for a specified period of time or to carry a cargo for a fixed fee from a loading port to a discharging port. The contract for a charter is called a charterparty.
 
Charterer.     The company that hires a vessel pursuant to a charter.
 
Charter Hire.     Money paid to the ship-owner by a charterer for the use of a vessel under a time charter or bareboat charter. Such payments are usually made during the course of the charter every 15 or 30 days in advance or in arrears by multiplying the daily charter rate times the number of days and, under a time charter only, subtracting any time the vessel was deemed to be off-hire. Under a bareboat charter such payments are usually made monthly and are calculated on a 360 or 365 day calendar year basis.
 
Charter Rate.     The amount of money agreed between the charterer and the ship-owner accrued on a daily or monthly basis that is used to calculate the vessel's charter hire.
 
Classification Society.     An independent society that certifies that a vessel has been built and maintained according to the society's rules for that type of vessel and complies with the applicable rules and regulations of the country in which the vessel is registered, as well as the international conventions which that country has ratified. A vessel that receives its certification is referred to as being "in class" as of the date of issuance.
 
Clean Products.     Liquid products refined from crude oil, whose color is less than or equal to 2.5 on the National Petroleum Association scale. Clean products include naphtha, jet fuel, gasoline and diesel/gas oil.
 
Contract of Affreightment.     A contract of affreightment, or COA, relates to the carriage of specific quantities of cargo with multiple voyages over the same route and over a specific period of time which usually spans a number of years. A COA does not designate the specific vessels or voyage schedules that will transport the cargo, thereby providing both the charterer and ship owner greater operating flexibility than with voyage charters alone. The charterer has the flexibility to determine the individual voyage scheduling at a future date while the ship owner may use different ships to perform these individual voyages. As a result COAs are mostly entered into by large fleet operators such as pools or ship owners with large fleets of the same vessel type. All of the ship's operating, voyage and capital costs are borne by the ship owner while the freight rate normally is agreed on a per cargo ton basis.
 
Deadweight Ton "dwt."     A unit of a vessel's capacity for cargo, fuel oil, stores and crew, measured in metric tons. A vessel's dwt or total deadweight is the total weight the vessel can carry when loaded to a particular load line.
 
Double Hull.     Hull construction design in which a vessel has an inner and outer side and bottom separated by void space, usually 2 meters in width.
 
Draft.     Vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the vessel's keel.
 
Drydocking.     The removal of a vessel from the water for inspection and/or repair of those parts of a vessel which are below the water line. During drydockings, which are required to be carried out periodically, certain mandatory classification society inspections are carried out and relevant certifications issued. Drydockings are generally required once every 30 to 60 months.
 
 
 
114

 
 
Freight.     Money paid to the ship-owner by a charterer for the use of a vessel under a voyage charter. Such payment is usually made on a lump-sum basis upon loading or discharging the cargo and is derived by multiplying the tons of cargo loaded on board by the cost per cargo ton, as agreed to transport that cargo between the specific ports.
 
Gross Ton.     A unit of measurement for the total enclosed space within a vessel equal to 100 cubic feet or 2.831 cubic meters used in arriving at the calculation of gross tonnage.
 
Hull.     Shell or body of a vessel.
 
IMO.     International Maritime Organization, a United Nations agency that issues international regulations and standards for seaborne transportation.
 
Intermediate Survey.     The inspection of a vessel by a classification society surveyor which takes place between two and three years before and after each special survey for such vessel pursuant to the rules of international conventions and classification societies.
 
Metric Ton.     A unit of weight equal to 1,000 kilograms.
 
Medium-Range, or MR, Tanker : A product tanker in  approximately the 30,000 dwt to 60,000 dwt size range with internally coated tanks to prevent corrosion and facilitate cleaning when switching between cargoes.
 
Newbuilding.     A new vessel under construction or just completed.
 
Off-Hire.     The period a vessel is unable to perform the services for which it is required under a time charter. Off-hire periods typically include days spent undergoing repairs and drydocking, whether or not scheduled.
 
OPA.     Oil Pollution Act of 1990 of the United States (as amended).
 
Orderbook.     The orderbook refers to the total number of currently placed orders for the construction of vessels or a specific type of vessel worldwide.
 
Petroleum Products.     Refined crude oil products, such as fuel oils, gasoline and jet fuel.
 
Period Charter.     A period charter is an industry term referring to both time and bareboat charters. These charters are referred to as period charters or period market charters due to use of the vessel by the charterer over a specific period of time.
 
Pools.     Arrangements that enable participating vessels to combine their revenues. Vessels may be employed either exclusively in spot charters or a combination of spot and period charters and contracts of affreightment. Pools are administered by the pool manager who secures employment for the participating vessels. The contract between a vessel in a shipping pool and the pool manager is a period charter where the charter hire is based on the vessel's corresponding share of the income generated by all the vessels that participate in the pool. The corresponding share of every vessel in the pool is based on a pre-determined formula rating the technical specifications of each vessel. Pools have the size and scope to combine spot market voyages, time charters and contracts of affreightment with freight forward agreements for hedging purposes to perform more efficient vessel scheduling thereby increasing fleet utilization.
 
Product tanker.     A vessel designed to carry a variety of liquid products varying from crude oil to clean and dirty petroleum products, acids and other chemicals, as well as edible oils. The tanks are coated to prevent product contamination and hull corrosion. The vessel may have equipment designed for the loading and unloading of cargoes with a high viscosity.
 
Protection and Indemnity (or P&I) Insurance.     Insurance obtained through mutual associations (called "Clubs") formed by vessel-owners to provide liability insurance protection against a large financial loss by one member by contribution towards that loss by all members. To a great extent, the risks are reinsured.
 
Scrapping.     The disposal of old or damaged vessel tonnage by way of sale as scrap metal.
 
Single Hull.     A hull construction design in which a vessel has only one hull.
 
Sister Ships.     Vessels of the same type and specification which were built by the same shipyard.
 

 
115

 

SOLAS.     The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974, as amended, adopted under the auspices of the IMO.
 
Strict Liability.     Liability that is imposed without regard to fault.
 
Special Survey.     An extensive inspection of a vessel by classification society surveyors that must be completed within five years. Special surveys require a vessel to be drydocked.
 
Spot Charter.     A spot charter is an industry term referring to both voyage and trip time charters. These charters are referred to as spot charters or spot market charters due to their short term duration, consisting mostly of a single voyage between one load port and one discharge port.
 
Suezmax.     An oil tanker of a size and capacity that makes it, when fully loaded, capable of transiting the Suez canal, and usually filling a range of 120,000 to 200,000 dwt.
 
Tanker.     Vessel designed for the carriage of liquid cargoes in bulk with cargo space consisting of many tanks. Tankers carry a variety of products including crude oil, refined petroleum products and liquid chemicals.
 
TCE.     Time charter equivalent, a standard industry measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel. The TCE rate achieved on a given voyage is expressed in U.S. dollars/day and is generally calculated by subtracting voyage expenses, including bunkers and port charges, from voyage revenue and dividing the net amount (time charter equivalent revenues) by the round-trip voyage duration. TCE is a standard seaborne transportation industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a seaborne transportation company's performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed during specific periods.
 
Time Charter.     A time charter is a contract under which a charterer pays a fixed daily hire rate on a semi-monthly or monthly basis for a fixed period of time for use of the vessel. Subject to any restrictions in the charter, the charterer decides the type and quantity of cargo to be carried and the ports of loading and unloading. The charterer pays the voyage related expenses such as fuel, canal tolls, and port charges. The ship-owner pays all vessel operating expenses such as the management expenses and crew costs as well as for the capital costs of the vessel. Any delays at port or during the voyages are the responsibility of the charterer, save for certain specific exceptions such as loss of time arising from vessel breakdown and routine maintenance.
 
Trip Time Charter.     A trip time charter is a short term time charter where the vessel performs a single voyage between load port(s) and discharge port(s) and the charterer pays a fixed daily hire rate on a semi-monthly basis for use of the vessel. The difference between a trip time charter and a voyage charter is only in the form of payment for use of the vessel and the respective financial responsibilities of the charterer and ship owner as described under time charter and voyage charter.
 
Ton.     See "Metric ton."
 
Vessel Operating Expenses.     The costs of operating a vessel that is incurred during a charter, primarily consisting of crew wages and associated costs, insurance premiums, lubricants and spare parts, and repair and maintenance costs. Vessel operating expenses exclude fuel and port charges, which are known as "voyage expenses." For a time charter, the vessel-owner pays vessel operating expenses. For a bareboat charter, the charterer pays vessel operating expenses.
 
Voyage Charter.     A voyage charter involves the carriage of a specific amount and type of cargo from specific load port(s) to specific discharge port(s), subject to various cargo handling terms. Most of these charters are of a single voyage nature between two specific ports, as trading patterns do not encourage round voyage trading. The owner of the vessel receives one payment derived by multiplying the tons of cargo loaded on board by the cost per cargo ton, as agreed to transport that cargo between the specific ports. The owner is responsible for the payment of all expenses including voyage, operating and capital costs of the vessel. The charterer is typically responsible for any delay at the loading or discharging ports.
 
Voyage Expenses.     Expenses incurred due to a vessel's traveling from a loading port to a discharging port, such as fuel (bunker) cost, port expenses, agent's fees, canal dues and extra war risk insurance, as well as commissions.
 


 
116

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

TOP SHIPS INC.
 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
Page
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
F-1
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2013
F-2
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/ (Loss)  for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013
F-4
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013
F-5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013
F-6
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8




 
 

 
 

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Top Ships Inc. ,
Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Top Ships Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss), stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
 
/s/ Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A.

February 14, 2014
Athens, Greece




 
F-1

 


TOP SHIPS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
 
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except share and per share data)

             
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2013
 
ASSETS
           
             
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
             
Cash and cash equivalents
    -       9,706  
Trade accounts receivable
    399       -  
Advances to various creditors
    47       38  
Prepayments and other (Note 9)
    1,089       518  
Vessel held for sale (Note 6)
    25,200       -  
                 
      Total current assets
    26,735       10,262  
                 
FIXED ASSETS:
               
                 
Advances for vessels acquisitions / under construction (Note 5)
    -       14,400  
Vessels, net (Notes 4)
    177,292       -  
Other fixed assets, net
    1,851       1,467  
                 
      Total fixed assets
    179,143       15,867  
                 
OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS:
               
                 
Restricted cash (Note 18)
    5,537       1,739  
                 
      Total assets
    211,415       27,868  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
                 
Current portion of debt (Note 10)
    150,395       -  
Debt from related parties (Note 10)
    2,632       -  
Debt related to vessel held for sale (Note 10)
    19,592       -  
Derivative financial instruments (Note 18)
    5,811       1,135  
Due to related parties (Notes 1 and 7)
    2,150       807  
Accounts payable
    3,732       2,082  
Accrued liabilities
    6,659       4,581  
Unearned revenue
    2,659       -  
                 
      Total current liabilities
    193,630       8,605  
                 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
                 
Derivative financial instruments (Note 18)
    -       562  
Other non-current liabilities  (Note 20)
    4,706       3,906  

 
F-2

 


 
 

 

             
      Total non-current liabilities
    4,706       4,468  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 11)
               
                 
      Total liabilities
    198,336       13,073  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
                 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 17,147,534 and 17,287,534 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013  (Note 12)
    172       174  
Additional paid-in capital (Note 12)
    292,961       293,304  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    37       -  
Accumulated deficit
    (280,091 )     (278,683 )
                 
      Total stockholders' equity
    13,079       14,795  
                 
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
    211,415       27,868  
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 



 

 
F-3

 


TOP SHIPS INC.
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/ (LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except share and per share data)
           
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
 
                   
                   
REVENUES:
                 
                   
Revenues
    79,723       31,428       20,074  
Other income
    872       -       -  
                         
EXPENSES:
                       
                         
Voyage expenses (Note 15)
    7,743       1,023       663  
Charter hire expenses (Note 8)
    2,380       -       -  
Lease termination expenses (Note 8)
    5,750       -       -  
Vessel operating expenses (Note 15)
    10,368       814       745  
Dry-docking costs
    1,327       -       -  
Vessel depreciation (Note 4)
    25,327       11,458       6,429  
Management fees-third parties
    439       -       -  
Management fees-related parties (Notes 1 and 7)
    5,730       2,345       1,351  
General and administrative expenses
    15,364       7,078       3,258  
(Gain) on disposal of subsidiaries (Note 19)
    -       -       (1,591 )
Loss/(Gain) on sale of vessels (Note 4)
    62,543       -       (14 )
Impairment on vessels (Note 4)
    114,674       61,484       -  
                         
Operating (loss)/income
    (171,050 )     (52,774 )     9,233  
                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
                       
                         
Interest and finance costs (Notes 10 and 16)
    (16,283 )     (9,345 )     (7,443 )
Loss on derivative financial instruments (Note 18)
    (1,793 )     (447 )     (171 )
Interest income
    95       175       131  
Other, net
    (81 )     (1,593 )     (342 )
                         
Total other expenses, net
    (18,062 )     (11,210 )     (7,825 )
                         
Net income/(loss)
    (189,112 )     (63,984 )     1,408  
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
    -       -       -  
Comprehensive (loss)/income
    (189,112 )     (63,984 )     1,408  
                         
(Loss)/earnings per common share,  basic (Note 14)
    (30.00 )     (3.77 )     0.08  
(Loss)/earnings per common share, diluted (Note 14)
    (30.00 )     (3.77 )     0.08  
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
    6,304,679       16,989,585       17,061,530  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
    6,304,679       16,989,585       17,111,530  
 
               
               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
       


 
F-4

 


 
TOP SHIPS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except share and per share data)

 
                     
Accumulated
             
               
Additional
   
Other
             
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Comprehensive
   
Accumulated
       
   
# of Shares
   
Par Value
   
Capital
   
(Loss) Income
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2010
    3,420,067       34       282,406       37       (26,995 )     255,482  
Net Loss
    -       -       -       -       (189,112 )     (189,112 )
Stock-based compensation (Note 13)
    49,967       -       1,412       -       -       1,412  
Equity component of convertible loans
    -       -       2,000       -       -       2,000  
Cancellation of fractional shares
    (17 )     --       -       -       -       -  
Issuance of common stock, net
    13,677,517         137       6,765       -       -       6,902  
BALANCE, December 31, 2011
    17,147,534       171       292,583       37       (216,107 )     76,684  
Net Loss
    -       -       -       -       (63,984 )     (63,984 )
Stock-based compensation (Note 13)
    -       1       378       -               379  
BALANCE, December 31, 2012
    17,147,534       172       292,961       37       (280,091 )     13,079  
Net Income
    -       -       -       -       1,408       1,408  
Stock-based compensation (Note 13)
    140,000       2       343       -       -       345  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       (37 )     -       (37 )
BALANCE, December 31, 2013
    17,287,534       174       293,304       -       (278,683 )     14,795  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 
   


 
F-5

 


 

TOP SHIPS INC.
                 
                   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
                 
                   
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
                 
                   
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
 
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities:
                 
                   
Net (loss)/income
    (189,112 )     (63,984 )     1,408  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash
                       
provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    27,156       12,510       6,763  
Amortization and write off of deferred financing costs
    2,234       1,437       1,815  
Amortization of debt discount
    3,965       371       -  
Translation gain of foreign currency denominated loan
    (294 )     70       -  
Provision for service leaving indemnities
                    (37 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    1,412       378       345  
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments (Note 18)
    (2,835 )     (2,656 )     (2,313 )
Loss on sale of other fixed assets
    81       178       3  
Loss/(Gain) on sale of vessels
    62,543       -       (14 )
(Gain) on disposal of subsidiaries (Note 19)
    -       -       (1,591 )
Vessels impairment charge
    114,674       61,484       -  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    -       256       -  
Increase (Decrease) in:
                       
Trade accounts receivable
    (2,189 )     1,281       384  
Deferred vessel lease payments
    543       -       -  
Insurance claims
    (876 )     4       -  
Inventories
    660       -       -  
Advances to various creditors
    (57 )     105       9  
Prepayments and other
    632       462       571  
Due from related parties
    (74 )     74       -  
Other long term receivable
    (1,841 )     1,841       -  
Increase (Decrease) in:
                       
Due to related parties
    (234 )     587       (1,343 )
Accounts payable
    2,473       (4,426 )     (1,650 )
Other non-current liabilities
    -       4,706       (800 )
Accrued liabilities
    (75 )     (136 )     68  
Unearned revenue
    (3,007 )     587       (548 )
                         
Net Cash provided by Operating Activities
    15,779       15,129       3,070  
                         
Cash Flows provided by Investing Activities:
                       
                         
Advances for vessels under construction (Note 5)
    -       -       (14,400 )
Insurance claims recoveries
    872       -       -  
Decrease in restricted cash
    6,158       5,949       2,563  
Net proceeds from sale of vessels (Note 4)
    118,220       -       25,214  
Net proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries (Note 19)
    -       -       37,552  
Net proceeds from sale of other fixed assets
    35       60       65  
Acquisition of other fixed assets
    (356 )     (7 )     -  
                         
Net Cash provided by Investing Activities
    124,929       6,002       50,994  

 
F-6

 


                   
Cash Flows used in Financing Activities:
                 
                   
Proceeds from convertible debt
    2,000       -       -  
Proceeds from debt
    2,782       500       -  
Principal payments of debt
    (27,637 )     (16,656 )     (11,120 )
Prepayment of  debt
    (124,000 )     (4,975 )     (30,326 )
Derivative financial instrument termination payments
    (364 )     -       -  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
    6,833       -       -  
Payment of financing costs
    (616 )     -       (2,837 )
                         
Net Cash used in Financing Activities
    (141,002 )     (21,131 )     (44,283 )
                         
                         
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (294 )     -       9,781  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    -       -       -  
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    294       -       (75 )
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
    -       -       9,706  
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
                       
                         
Interest paid net of capitalized interest
    10,180       6,837       5,621  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
F-7

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



  1.           Basis of Presentation and General Information:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Top Ships Inc. (formerly Top Tankers Inc. and Ocean Holdings Inc.) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively the "Company"). Ocean Holdings Inc. was formed on January 10, 2000, under the laws of Marshall Islands, was renamed to Top Tankers Inc. and Top Ships Inc. in May 2004 and December 2007 respectively.

Top Ships Inc. is the sole owner of all outstanding shares of the following subsidiary companies as of December 31, 2013. The following list is not exhaustive as the Company has other subsidiaries relating to vessels that have been sold.

 
Companies
 
Date of
Incorporation
 
Country of
Incorporation
 
Activity
1
TOP Tanker Management Inc.
 
May 2004
 
Marshall Islands
 
Management Company
2
Lyndon International Co.
 
October 2013
 
Marshall Islands
 
Dormant Company

During 2011, 2012 and 2013 the company was the sole owner of all outstanding shares of the following subsidiary shipowning companies:

 
Shipowning Companies with vessels in operations during year ended December 31,201, 2012 and 2013
 
Date of
Incorporation
 
Country of
Incorporation
 
Vessel
1
Jeke Shipping Company Limited ("Jeke")
 
July 2007
 
Liberia
 
Evian (acquired February 2008, sold October 2013) (Note 4)
2
Warhol Shipping Company Limited ("Warhol")
 
July 2008
 
Liberia
 
Miss Marilena (delivered February 2009, sold October 2013) (Note 4)
3
Lichtenstein Shipping Company Limited ("Lichtenstein")
 
July 2008
 
Liberia
 
Lichtenstein (delivered February 2009, sold October 2013) (Note 4)
4
Indiana R Shipping Company Limited ("Indiana R")
 
July 2008
 
Liberia
 
UACC Shams (delivered March 2009, sold October 2013) (Note 4)
5
Britto Shipping Company Limited ("Britto")
 
July 2008
 
Liberia
 
Britto (delivered May 2009, sold October 2013) (Note 4)
6
Hongbo Shipping Company Limited ("Hongbo")
 
July 2008
 
Liberia
 
Hongbo (delivered August 2009, sold October 2013) (Note 4)
7
Banksy Shipping Company Limited ("Banksy")
 
July 2008
 
Liberia
 
UACC Sila (delivered March 2009 , sold April 2013) (Note 4)
8
Ilisos Shipping Company Limited ("Ilisos")
 
April 2005
 
Marshall Islands
 
Ioannis P (acquired November 2005, sold November 2011)
9
Amalfi Shipping Company Limited ("Amalfi")
 
July 2007
 
Marshall Islands
 
Amalfi (acquired December  2007, sold August 2011)
10
Japan I Shipping Company Limited ("Japan I")
 
August 2007
 
Liberia
 
Pepito (acquired March 2008, sold December 2011)
11
Japan II Shipping Company Limited ("Japan II")
 
August 2007
 
Liberia
 
Astrale (acquired May 2008, sold July 2011)
12
Japan III Shipping Company Limited ("Japan III")
 
August 2007
 
Liberia
 
Cyclades (acquired December 2007, sold November 2011)
 
Shipowning Companies with vessels under lease during 2011
 
Date of Incorporation
 
Country of Incorporation
 
Vessel
13
Mytikas Shipping Company Limited ("Mytikas")
 
February 2004
 
Marshall Islands
 
Delos (lease started October, 1, 2010, lease terminated October 2011)


The Company is an international provider of worldwide seaborne crude oil and petroleum products transportation services and of drybulk transportation services.

 
F-8

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



On October 16, 2013 the Company sold the shipowning subsidiaries which owned the six vessels of the Company's fleet (namely M/Ts Miss Marilena, Lichtenstein, UACC Shams, Britto, Hongbo and M/V Evian) to an affiliate of the AMCI Poseidon Fund LP, an unrelated party (see Note 19). Following this sale the Company does not own any operating vessels.

During 2011, 2012, and 2013, five, three and three charterers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company's revenues as follows:

Charterer
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
 
  A       11 %     -       -  
  B       -       -       -  
  C       20 %     51 %     63 %
  D       12 %     -       -  
  E       12 %     -       -  
  F       13 %     -       -  
  G       -       21 %     18 %
  H       -       17 %     18 %
 
Management of Company Vessels

As of December 31 2013, the Company had outsourced to Central Mare Inc. ("Central Mare"), a related party controlled by the family of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, all operational, technical and commercial functions relating to the chartering and operation of the Company's vessels. The Company outsourced the above functions pursuant to a letter agreement concluded between Central Mare and the Company and management agreements concluded between Central Mare and the Company's vessel-owning subsidiaries on July 1, 2010.  Furthermore, the letter agreement provided for the provision of services in connection with compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, services rendered in relation to the Company's maintenance of proper books and records, services in relation to the financial reporting requirements of the Company under Commission and NASDAQ rules and regulations and information-system related services (see Note 7).
 
In relation to the vessel M/T Delos in 2010 the Company had outsourced technical management and crewing to Titan Owning Company Ltd ("TMS Tankers"), whereas operational monitoring of the vessel was outsourced to Central Mare, a related party, both agreements were effective from October 1, 2010. On June 1, 2011 the Company transferred the full management of M/T Delos to International Ship Management Inc., a related party (Note 7) up to the date of the vessels lease termination on October 15, 2011.
 
As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 the net amount due to Central Mare was $2,150 and $807 respectively and is included in Due to related parties, which are separately presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 7).

Management fees paid to related parties and management fees paid to third parties are presented separately in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and are summarized as follows:


   
For the year ended
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2013
 
Management Fees –Related Parties (Note 7)
                 
Central Mare Inc
    5,575       2,345       1,351  
International Shipmanagement Inc
    155       -       -  
Total
    5,730       2,345       1,351  
Management Fees –Third Parties
                       
ST Shipping and Transport Pte. Limited
    10       -       -  
TMS Tankers
    384       -       -  
Heidmar Inc
    45       -       -  
Total
    439       -       -  


 
F-9

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



  2.         Significant Accounting Policies:

(a)
Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S GAAP") and include the accounts and operating results of Top Ships Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries referred to in Note 1. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

(b)
Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Critical estimates mainly include impairment of vessels, vessel useful lives and residual values, provision for doubtful accounts and fair values of derivative instruments.

(c)
Foreign Currency Translation: The Company's functional currency is the U.S. Dollar because all vessels operate in international shipping markets, and therefore primarily transact business in U.S. Dollars. The Company's books of accounts are maintained in U.S. Dollars. Transactions involving other currencies during the year are converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the balance sheet dates, monetary assets and liabilities, which are denominated in other currencies are translated to U.S. Dollars based on the year-end exchange rates. Losses from foreign currency translation amounted to $48 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively and are reflected in General and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive income/(loss).

(d)
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers highly liquid investments such as time deposits and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

(e)
Restricted Cash: The Company considers amounts that are pledged, blocked, held as cash collateral, required to be maintained with a specific bank or be maintained by the Company as an overall cash position as part of a loan agreement, as restricted and these amounts are presented separately on the balance sheets (Note 18).

(f)
Trade Accounts Receivable, net: The amount shown as Trade Accounts Receivable, net at each balance sheet date, includes estimated recoveries from charterers for hire, freight and demurrage billings, net of a provision for doubtful accounts. At each balance sheet date, all potentially uncollectible accounts are assessed individually, combined with the application of a historical recoverability ratio, for purposes of determining the appropriate provision for doubtful accounts. Provision for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2012 and 2013 totaled $576 and $574 respectively, and is summarized as follows:

   
Provision for doubtful accounts
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2011
    1,187  
—Additions
    20  
—Reversals / write-offs
    (631 )
Balance, December 31, 2012
    576  
—Additions
    18  
—Reversals / write-offs
    (20 )
Balance, December 31, 2013
    574  
 
 
 
 
(g)
Insurance Claims: Insurance claims, relating mainly to crew medical expenses and hull and machinery incidents are recorded upon collection or agreement with the relevant party of the collectible amount when collectability is probable.

(h)
Inventories: Inventories consist of bunkers, lubricants and consumable stores which are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost, which consists of the purchase price, is determined by the first in, first out method.

(i)
Vessel Cost:   Vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract price, pre-delivery costs incurred during the construction of new buildings, capitalized interest and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (improvements and delivery costs). Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred and are included in Vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss).

 
F-10

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  




(j)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:   The Company reviews its long-lived assets held and used for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. When the estimate of undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the Company evaluates the asset for an impairment loss. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset. In this respect, management regularly reviews the carrying amount of the vessels in connection with the estimated recoverable amount for each of the Company's vessels (Notes 4 and 6).
 
(k)
Vessel Depreciation:   Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the vessels, after deducting the estimated salvage value. Each vessel's salvage value is equal to the product of its lightweight tonnage and estimated scrap rate. Management estimates the useful life of the Company's vessels to be 25 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard. Second hand vessels are depreciated from the date of their acquisition through their remaining estimated useful life. When regulations place limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, its useful life is adjusted at the date such regulations are adopted.

(l)
Long Lived Assets held for sale and discontinued operations: The Company classifies vessels as being held for sale when the following criteria are met: (a) Management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the asset, (b) The asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets, (c) An active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the asset have been initiated, (d) The sale of the asset is probable and transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale, within one year, (e) The asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, (f) Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.

Long-lived assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. These vessels are not depreciated once they meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale (Note 6).  The results of operations of a component that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale, are reported in discontinued operations if both of the following conditions are met: (a) the operations and cash flows of the component have been (or will be) eliminated from the ongoing operations of the Company as a result of the disposal transaction and (b) the entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction (Note 6).

Long-lived assets previously classified as held for sale that are classified as held and used are revalued at the lower of (i) the carrying amount of the asset before it was classified as held for sale, adjusted for any depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the asset been continuously classified as held and used and (ii) the fair value of the asset at the date that the Company decided not to sell the asset (Note 18).

(m)
Other Fixed Assets, Net:   Net   other fixed assets consist of furniture, office equipment, cars and leasehold improvements, stated at cost, which consists of the purchase / contract price less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets, while leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lease term, as presented below:

Description
Useful Life (years)
Leasehold improvements
Until the end of the lease term (December 2024)
Cars
6
Office equipment
5
Furniture and fittings
5
Computer equipment
3

(n)
Accounting for Dry-Docking Costs: All dry-docking costs are accounted for under the direct expense method, under which they are expensed as incurred and are reflected separately in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss).

 
F-11

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



(o)
Financing Costs: Fees incurred and paid to the lenders for obtaining new loans or refinancing existing ones are recorded as a contra to debt and such fees are amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt using the effective interest method. Unamortized fees relating to loans repaid or refinanced are expensed when a repayment or refinancing is made and charged to interest and finance costs.

(p)
Convertible Debt: The Company evaluates debt securities ("Debt") for beneficial conversion features.  A beneficial conversion feature is present when the conversion price per share is less than the market value of the common stock at the commitment date.  The intrinsic value of the feature is then measured as the difference between the conversion price and the market value multiplied by the number of shares into which the Debt is convertible and is recorded as debt discount with an offsetting amount increasing additional paid-in-capital.  The debt discount is accreted to interest expense over the term of the Debt with any unamortized discount recognized as interest expense upon conversion of the Debt. The total intrinsic value of the feature is limited to the proceeds allocated to the Debt instrument. On August 15, 2012 the conversion feature of our bridge loans with Laurasia was terminated and as of December 31, 2013 the Company has no convertible short or long term debt.

(q)
Pension and Retirement Benefit Obligations—Crew:   The ship-owning companies included in the consolidation employ the crew on board under short-term contracts (usually up to nine months) and accordingly, they are not liable for any pension or post retirement benefits.

(r)
Staff leaving Indemnities – Administrative personnel: The Company's employees are entitled to termination payments in the event of dismissal or retirement with the amount of payment varying in relation to the employee's compensation, length of service and manner of termination (dismissed or retired). Employees who resign, or are dismissed with cause are not entitled to termination payments. The Company's liability at December 31, 2012 and 2013 amounted to $11 and $4 respectively.
 
(s)
Accounting for Revenue and Expenses:   Revenues are generated from bareboat charter, time charter, voyage charter agreements and pool arrangements. A bareboat charter is a contract in which the vessel owner provides the vessel to the charterer for a fixed period of time at a specified daily rate, which is generally payable monthly in advance, and the customer generally assumes all risks and costs of operation during the charter term. A time charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a specific period of time and a specified daily charter hire rate, which is generally payable monthly in advance. Profit sharing represents the excess between an agreed daily base rate and the actual rate generated by the vessel every quarter, if any, and is settled and recorded on a quarterly basis. Under a voyage charter, revenue, including demurrage and associated voyage costs, with the exception of port expenses which are recorded as incurred, are recognized on a proportionate performance method over the duration of the voyage. A voyage is deemed to commence upon the latest between the completion of discharge of the vessel's previous cargo and the charter party date of the current voyage and is deemed to end upon the completion of discharge of the current cargo. Demurrage income represents payments by the charterer to the Company when loading or discharging time exceeded the stipulated time in the voyage charter. Vessel operating expenses are expensed as incurred. Unearned revenue represents cash received prior to year-end related to revenue applicable to periods after December 31 of each year. Under a pool arrangement, the pool charters-in a vessel on a time charter basis but the daily charter hire is not fixed but it depends on the total return that the pool is able to achieve by operating all its vessels in the spot market.

When vessels are acquired with time charters attached and the rates on such charters are below market on the acquisition date, the Company allocates the total cost between the vessel and the fair value of below market time charter based on the relative fair values of the vessel and the liability acquired. The fair value of the attached time charter is computed as the present value of the difference between the contractual amount to be received over the term of the time charter and management's estimates of the market time charter rate at the time of acquisition. The fair value of below market time charter is amortized over the remaining period of the time charter as an increase to revenues.

The Company pays commissions to ship brokers associated with arranging our charters. The commissions that the Company pays range from 1.25% to 3.10% of the total daily charter hire rate of each charter. Commissions are paid by the Company and are recognized over the related charter period and included in voyage expenses.

(t)
Stock Incentive Plan:   All share-based compensation related to the grant of restricted and/or unrestricted shares provided to employees and to non-employee directors, for their services as directors, is included in General and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss). The shares that do not contain any future service vesting conditions are considered vested shares and recognized in full on the grant date. The shares that contain a time-based service vesting condition are considered non-vested shares on the grant date and recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The shares, vested and non-vested are measured at fair value, which is equal to the market value of the Company's common stock on the grant date.   Compensation cost for awards with graded vesting is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards.

 
F-12

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



 
(u)
Earnings / (Loss)  per Share:   Basic earnings/(loss) per share are computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders' by the weighted average number of common shares deemed outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings/(loss) per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation includes the incremental shares assumed issued under the treasury stock  method weighted for the period the non-vested shares were outstanding, with the exception of the 147,244 shares, granted to the Company's CEO, which will vest in the event of change of control. Consequently, those shares are excluded from the remaining non-vested shares (Note 14).  The dilutive effect of convertible debt outstanding shall be reflected in diluted EPS by application of the if-converted method. In applying the if-converted method, conversion shall not be assumed for purposes of computing diluted EPS if the effect would be antidilutive.

(v)
Related Parties :   The Company considers as related parties: the affiliates of the Company; entities for which investments are accounted for by the equity method; principal owners of the Company; its management; members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company; and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Another party also is a related party if it can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. An Affiliate is a party that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or has common control with the Company. Control is the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an enterprise through ownership, by contract and otherwise.  Immediate Family is family members whom a principal owner or a member of management might control or influence or by whom they might be controlled or influenced because of the family relationship. Management is the persons who are responsible for achieving the objectives of the Company and who have the authority to establish policies and make decisions by which those objectives are to be pursued. Management normally includes members of the board of directors, the CEO, the CFO, Vice President and CTO in charge of principal business functions and other persons who perform similar policy making functions. Persons without formal titles may also be members of management. Principal owners are owners of record or known beneficial owners of more than 10% of the voting interests of the Company.

 
(w)  Derivatives and Hedging :  The Company records every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value, with changes in the derivatives' fair value recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The Company has not applied hedge accounting for its derivative instruments during the periods presented.

The fair value of derivative liabilities was not adjusted for nonperformance risk as the Company, as one of the parties to a derivative transaction expects to be able to perform under the contractual terms of its derivative agreements, such as making cash payments at periodic net settlement dates or upon termination.

(x)
Financial instruments:   Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at 'fair value through the profit and loss' ("FVTPL") or 'other financial liabilities'. Financial instruments classified as FVTPL are recognized at fair value in the balance sheet when the Company has an obligation to perform under the contractual provisions of those instruments. Financial instruments are classified as liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. Changes in the financial instruments are recognized in earnings. Other financial liabilities (including borrowings and trade and other payables) are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
 
(y)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There are no recent accounting pronouncements issued during 2013 whose adoption would have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements in the current year or expected to have an impact on future years.

(z)
Segment Reporting: The Chief Operating Decision Marker ("CODM") receives financial information and evaluates the Company's operations by charter revenues and not by the length, type of vessel or type of ship employment for its customers (i.e. time or bareboat charters) or by geographical region as the charterer is free to trade the vessel worldwide and as a result, the disclosure of geographic information is impracticable. The CODM does not use discrete financial information to evaluate the operating results for each such type of charter or vessel. Although revenue can be identified for these types of charters or vessels, management cannot and does not identify expenses, profitability or other financial information for these various types of charters or vessels. As a result, management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviews operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet, and thus the Company has determined that it operates as one reportable segment.

 
F-13

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  




3.          Going Concern:

As of December 31, 2012, the Company was in breach of loan covenants with certain banks relating to EBITDA, overall cash position (minimum liquidity covenants), adjusted net worth, book equity and asset cover. As a result of these covenant breaches and due to cross default provisions contained in all of the Company's bank facilities, the Company was in breach of all its loan facilities and has classified all its debt and derivative financial instruments as current. The amount of long term debt and derivative financial instruments that have been reclassified and presented together with current liabilities amount to $172,619 and $5,811 respectively (Note 10). As of December 31, 2013 the Company had no indebtedness, since all the debt facilities were either fully repaid or transferred to the buyer of the Company's shipowning companies (see Note 10 and 19).
 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, the amounts and classification of liabilities, or any other adjustments that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

4.          Vessels, net:

The amounts in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:
 
   
Vessel Cost
   
Accumulated Depreciation
   
Net Book Value
 
Balance, December 31, 2011
    296,107       (31,087 )     265,020  
—Reclassified from vessel held for sale
    10,414       -       10,414  
—Depreciation
    -       (11,458 )     (11,458 )
—Impairment
    (104,029 )     42,545       (61,484 )
— Vessel held for sale
    (25,200 )     -       (25,200 )
Balance, December 31, 2012
    177,292       -       177,292  
—Depreciation
    -       (6,429 )     (6,429 )
— Disposals
    (177,292 )     6,429       (170,863 )
Balance, December 31, 2013
    -       -       -  
 
During 2012, vessel oversupply decreased charter rates and further decreased vessel values. These were conditions that the Company considered to be indicators of potential impairment for its vessels. In December 2012, the Company tested the M/T Miss Marilena, M/T Lichtenstein, M/T UACC Shams, M/T Britto and M/T Hongbo for impairment and assigned a medium probability to sell them. This assumption together with the deteriorating charter rates significantly reduced the probability weighted undiscounted expected cash flows, which were determined to be lower than the vessels carrying values. Consequently, the Company wrote the vessels down to their fair values and recognized an impairment charge of $46,592 (see Note 18).

In December 2012 the Company reclassified the M/V Evian as held and used resulting from its assessment that the vessel would not be sold and that it would continue to earn revenue within the following year and measured the vessel at its fair value, resulting in a write-up of $2,086 (see Note 18).

In December 2012 the Company classified the M/T UACC Sila as held for sale and wrote the vessel down to fair value less costs to sell, resulting in an impairment charge of $16,978 (see Note 6). The vessel was sold on March 27, 2013 to an unrelated third party for a price of $26,000.  The vessel was delivered to its new owners on April 30, 2013. A gain of $14 was recognized upon vessel's delivery, which is included in the Company's consolidated statement of comprehensive income/ (loss).

 
F-14

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  




In October 2013 the Company sold the shipowning companies of the M/Ts Miss Marilena, Lichtenstein, UACC Shams, Britto, Hongbo and M/V Evian to an affiliate of the AMCI Poseidon Fund LP (see Note 19).

5.        Advances for Vessels Acquisitions / Under Construction:
 
On December 5, 2013, the Company agreed to acquire a 39,000 dwt ECO-type newbuilding product/chemical tanker with a time charter attached from an entity affiliated with the Company's President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis. The newbuilding is scheduled for delivery from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. in the third quarter of 2015. The purchase price of the newbuilding is $35,000, and is payable as follows: 20% as an initial deposit and 80% on delivery of the vessel. The Company is under discussions with a number of banks regarding the financing of the vessel. The initial deposit was paid in two installments, the first on December 5, 2013 and the second on December 19, 2013 bringing the total to $7,000 which is included in Advances for vessels acquisitions / under construction, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

On December 16, 2013, the Company agreed to acquire a 50,000 dwt ECO-type newbuilding product/chemical tanker with a time charter attached from an entity affiliated with the Company's President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis. The newbuilding is scheduled for delivery from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. in the first quarter of 2015. Upon its delivery the vessel will enter into a time charter with a high quality charterer for 2 years at a rate of $16,000 per day. The charterer has the option to extend the charter for an additional year at a rate of $17,250 per day. The purchase price of the newbuilding is $37,000, and is payable as follows: 20% as an initial deposit and 80% on delivery of the vessel. The Company is under discussions with a number of banks regarding the financing of the vessel. The initial deposit was paid in two installments, the first on December 16, 2013 and the second on December 19, 2013 bringing the total to $7,400 and it is also included in Advances for vessels acquisitions / under construction, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

6.          Assets Held for Sale:

As of December 31, 2012, the M/T UACC Sila met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. Consequently the Company treated the vessel as held for sale and classified it as a short term asset measured at the lower of the carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell as determined by the Company and supported by an unrelated third party offer to buy the vessel. The related loan was also classified as short term in a separate balance sheet line from other short term debt. Furthermore, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $16,978 to reduce the carrying value to the fair value less costs to sell that is included in the accompanying statements of consolidated income/ (loss). The Company sold the vessel to an unrelated party on April 30, 2013 for $26,000.
  
7.
Transactions with Related Parties:

(a)
Pyramis Technical Co. S.A.: Pyramis Technical Co. S.A. is wholly owned by the father of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and has been responsible for the renovation of the Company's premises. From January 2006 up to December 31, 2013 Euro 3,741 or $4,937 has been paid and relative leasehold improvements with a carrying value of $493 are included in renovation works which are included in "Other fixed assets, net", that are separately presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
(b)
Central Mare Inc. ("Central Mare") – Letter Agreement and Management Agreements: On May 12, 2010, the Company's Board of Directors agreed to outsource all of the commercial and technical management of the Company's vessels to Central Mare Inc., or Central Mare, a related party controlled by the family of the Company's Chief Executive Officer. Since July 1, 2010 Central Mare has been performing all operational, technical and commercial functions relating to the chartering and operation of the Company vessels, pursuant to a letter agreement, or the Letter Agreement, concluded between Central Mare and the Company as well as management agreements concluded between Central Mare and the Company's vessel-owning subsidiaries. Furthermore the letter agreement provided for the provision of services in connection with compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, services rendered in relation to the Company's maintenance of proper books and records, services in relation to the financial reporting requirements of the Company under Commission and NASDAQ rules and regulations and information-system related services.
 
 
 
F-15

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



Pursuant to an amendment of the Letter Agreement on January 1, 2013, the Company paid a management fee of $250 US dollars per day per vessel up to June 30 2013 and $258 US dollars per day per vessel up to October 16 2013. That fee included all the above mentioned services. On October 16, 2013 the letter agreement was amended again and it now provides for a fixed monthly fee of $15 for the provision of all the above mentioned services, for the period when the Company doesn’t have any ships.
 
Also Central Mare will receive a chartering commission of 1.25% on all freight, hire and demurrage revenues; a commission of 1.00% of all gross sale proceeds or the purchase price paid for vessels; a commission of 0.2% on derivative agreements and loan financing or refinancing and a newbuilding supervision fee of Euro 437 or approximately $603 per newbuilding vessel. All the abovementioned commissions and fees will apply only in the case that the service is provided.

 Furthermore, if required, Central Mare will also handle and settle all claims arising out of its duties under the management agreements (other than insurance and salvage claims) in exchange for a fee of Euro 164 or approximately $226 US Dollars per person per eight-hour day. Finally legal fees for claims and general corporate services incurred by Central Mare on behalf of the Company will be reimbursed to Central Mare at cost.

This letter agreement had an initial term of five years after which it will continue to be in effect until terminated by either party subject to a twelve-month advance notice of termination.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the management agreement, all fees payable to Central Mare are adjusted upwards 3% per annum on each anniversary date of the agreement. Transactions with the Manager in Euros are settled on the basis of the EUR/USD on the invoice date.
 
On September 1, 2013 we entered into a termination agreement with Central Mare, whereby Central Mare agreed to provide us a 30% discount on the termination fees that were payable as per the shipmanagement agreements between Central Mare and the vessel owning subsidiaries of the six vessels we sold on October 16, 2013, due to early termination without 12 months notice. The termination fees due to Central Mare amounted to $846.
 
(c)
International Ship Management Inc. ("International"): on June 1, 2011, the Company decided to outsource all of the commercial and technical management of M/T Delos to International Ship Management Inc., or International, a related party controlled by the family of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, with terms similar to the ones between the Company and Central Mare. The management agreement ended in October 15, 2011 when the bareboat charter of the vessel with the Company was terminated. No termination fees were charged for the termination of the said agreement.
 
 
(d)
  Central Mare Inc. ("Central Mare") – Executive Officers and Other Personnel Agreements: On September 1, 2010, the Company entered into separate agreements with Central Mare pursuant to which Central Mare provides the Company with its executive officers. These agreements were entered into in exchange for terminating prior agreements.
 
 
Under the terms of the agreement for the Company's Chief Executive Officer, the Company is obligated to pay an annual base salary, a minimum cash bonus and stock compensation of 50,000 common shares of the Company to be issued at the end of each calendar year (see Note 13).
 
 
The initial term of the agreement expires on August 31, 2014; however the agreement shall be automatically extended for successive one-year terms unless Central Mare or the Company provides notice of non-renewal at least sixty days prior to the expiration of the then applicable term.
 
 
Under the terms of the agreement for the Company's Executive Vice President and Chairman, the Company is obligated to pay an annual base salary and additional incentive compensation as determined by the board of directors. The initial term of the agreement expired on August 31, 2011; however the agreement shall automatically be extended for successive one-year terms unless Central Mare or the Company provides notice of non-renewal at least sixty days prior to the expiration of the then applicable term.
 
 

 
F-16

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



Under the terms of the agreement for the Company's Chief Financial Officer, the Company is obligated to pay an annual base salary. The initial term of the agreement expired on August 31, 2012; however the agreement shall automatically be extended for successive one-year terms unless Central Mare or the Company provides notice of non-renewal at least sixty days prior to the expiration of the then applicable term.
 
 
Under the terms of the agreement for the Company's Chief Technical Officer, the Company is obligated to pay an annual base salary. The initial term of the agreement expired on August 31, 2011, however the agreement shall automatically be extended for successive one-year terms unless Central Mare or the Company provides notice of non-renewal at least sixty days prior to the expiration of the then applicable term. In the event of a change of control the Chief Technical Officer is entitled to receive a cash payment equal to three years' annual base salary. In addition, our Chief Technical Officer is subject to non-competition and non-solicitation undertakings.
 
 
On March 1, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with Central Mare pursuant to which, Central Mare furnishes certain administrative employees. Under the terms of this agreement the Company is obligated to pay an annual base salary.

On July 1, 2012 the Executive Officers and Other Personnel Agreements were amended and the salaries of the executive officers were reduced as was the number of administrative employees provided.

As of December 31, 2013 the net amount due to Central Mare was $807 and is included in Due to related parties, which is separately presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The amount concerns $722 related to executive officers and other personnel expenses, $37 related to management fees, $46 related to management agreement termination and $1 related to commissions on sale and purchase of vessels.
 
 
The fees charged by Central Mare for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
Management Fees
  $ 5,575     $ 2,345     $ 505  
Management fees related party - Statement of comprehensive income/ (loss)
Executive officers and other personnel expenses
  $ 5,405     $ 2,349     $ 1,760  
General and administrative expenses - Statement of comprehensive income/ (loss)
Superintendent Fees
  $ 184     $ 29       -  
Vessel operating expenses - Statement of comprehensive income/ (loss)
Commission for sale of vessels
  $ 39       -     $ 260  
(Gain)/loss on sale of vessels - Statement of comprehensive income/ (loss)
Commission on charter hire agreements
  $ 1,216     $ 275     $ 150  
Voyage expenses - Statement of comprehensive income/ (loss)
Management agreement termination fees
  $ 672       -     $ 846  
Management fees related party - Statement of comprehensive income/ (loss)
Total
  $ 13,901     $ 4,998     $ 3,521    
 
(e)
Sovereign Equity Line Transaction: On August 24, 2011, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Sovereign Holdings Inc. ("Sovereign"), which is controlled by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and President.  In this transaction, commonly known as an equity line, Sovereign committed to purchase up to $10,000 of the Company's common shares, to be drawn from time to time at the Company's request in multiples of $500 over the following 12 months ("the Sovereign Equity Line Transaction"). Shares purchased under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement are priced at the greater of (i) $0.45 per share and (ii) a per share price of 35% of the volume weighted average price of our common shares for the previous 12 trading days.  Also on August 24, 2011, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with Sovereign, pursuant to which Sovereign has been granted certain demand registration rights with respect to the shares issued to Sovereign under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement.  In addition, on August 24, 2011, the Company entered into a lock-up agreement with Sovereign, pursuant to which Sovereign agreed not to sell shares acquired pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement for a period starting 12 months from each acquisition of such shares.

 
F-17

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



 
 
The Sovereign Equity Line Transaction was entered into to meet urgent short-term liquidity needs, especially the Company's debt service obligations. The discount at which the shares are sold under the equity line was evaluated in the context of the Company's urgent liquidity needs, the lack of alternatives available to the Company to raise capital due to unfavorable market conditions, the flexibility provided by the Sovereign transaction and the 12 month lock-up agreement that accompanied the transaction that made the shares illiquid for Sovereign.
 
 
The Board established a special committee composed of independent directors (the "Special Committee") to consider the Sovereign Equity Line Transaction and make a recommendation to the Board.  In the course of its deliberations, the Special Committee hired an independent investment bank which had never previously done any work for the Company or for Sovereign and obtained a fairness opinion from that investment bank.  On August 24, 2011, the Special Committee determined that the Sovereign Equity Line Transaction was fair to and in the Company's best interest and the best interests of its shareholders.  Upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, the Board approved the Sovereign Equity Line Transaction on August 24, 2011 and the Company entered into the Agreement on that date.
 
The Company drew down $2,000 under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement at a price of $0.7793 per share on September 1, 2011, and on October 19, 2011, the Company drew down $5,000 at a price of $0.45 per share.
 
Financial instruments classified as FVTPL are recognized at fair value in the balance sheet when the Company has an obligation to perform under the contractual provisions of those instruments. Financial instruments are classified as liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. Changes in the financial instruments are recognized in earnings.
 
(f)
Central Shipping Monaco SAM: On September 21, 2011, the Company entered into a lease agreement for one year for the provision of office space in Monaco, effective from October 1, 2011 with Central Shipping Monaco SAM, a related party controlled by the family of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and President. This agreement was extended up to December 12, 2012 and then terminated. This termination did not result in any additional fees or costs.
 
(g)
Central Mare Inc. ("Central Mare") – Credit Facility: On July 16, 2011 the Company entered into an unsecured credit facility with Central Mare for Euro 1,800 ($2,372 applying the $U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate as of December 31, 2012) to be used for general working capital purposes. The loan was fully repaid on October 22, 2013.
 
(h) 
Shipping Financial Services Inc Credit Facility: On July 1, 2011 the Company entered into an unsecured credit facility with Shipping Financial Services Inc, a related party ultimately controlled by the family of our Chief Executive Officer, for Euro 350 ($461 applying the $U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate as of December 31, 2012) to be used for general working capital purposes. The loan was fully repaid on October 24, 2013.
 
8.           Leases:
 
 
A. Lease arrangements, under which the company acts as the lessee

i)      Operating lease M/T Delos:

On October 1, 2010, the Company entered into a bareboat charter agreement to lease vessel M/T Delos until September 30, 2015 for a variable rate per year. Additionally, the Company agreed to pay $480 together with the first hire. The bareboat charter agreement was accounted for as operating lease. Charterers had certain options by the end of the normal charter period (five years) to purchase the vessel.

 
F-18

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, lease payments relating to the bareboat charters of the vessel were $2,380, $0 and $0 respectively and are included in Charter hire expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss). On October 15, 2011 the Company terminated the bareboat charter agreement resulting in a termination expense of $5,750 included in "Lease Termination Expense" in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) for the year ended December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 the outstanding amount of the termination fee was $5,306 and $4,706 respectively (see Note 20).

ii)     Office lease:

In January 2006, Top Tanker Management entered into an agreement to lease office space in Athens, Greece, with an unrelated party. In September 2010 the agreement was amended and the new monthly rent starting then was renegotiated down to Euro 41 or $55 (based on the U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate as of December 31, 2010) and it was agreed to revert occupancy in certain areas of the leased office space by the end of April 2011, with all other terms remaining unchanged. On September 1, 2011, the agreement was amended again and the new monthly rent was renegotiated down to Euro 8 or $10.4 (based on the U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate as of December 31, 2011). It was also agreed to revert occupancy in a larger area of the leased office space. In January 1, 2013, the agreement was amended again and the new monthly rent was renegotiated down to Euro 2.5 or $3.4 (based on the U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate as of December 31, 2013) and the annual adjustment for inflation increase plus 1% clause was removed. It was also agreed to revert occupancy in an even larger area of the leased office space and to extend the duration of the lease to December 31, 2024. All other terms of the lease remained unchanged. General and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 include $531, $127 and $40, respectively, for rent expense. As a result of the above mentioned agreements for the reversion of occupancy in certain areas of the leased office space the Company made a revision in the useful life of certain leasehold improvements that would have been amortized over the life of the lease, resulting in accelerated depreciation of $931 and $621 in 2011 and 2012 respectively which are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income/ (loss).

In May 2007, Top Tankers (U.K) Limited entered into a lease agreement for office space in London. The lease agreement was valid from June 2007 and would continue until either party gave to the other one calendar month written notice. The annual lease was GBP 20 or $32 (based on the U.S. Dollar/GBP exchange rate as of December 31, 2009), payable quarterly in advance. In September 2010, Top Tankers (U.K) Limited entered into a new lease agreement for office space in London. The new lease agreement was valid from September 2010 and would continue until either party gave to the other one calendar month written notice. The new annual lease was GBP 12 or $19 (based on the U.S. Dollar/GBP exchange rate as of December 31, 2012).  This agreement was terminated in September 30, 2012. General and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 include $19, $14 and $0, respectively, for rent expense.

In November 2009, Top Ships Inc. entered into a lease agreement for office space in London. The initial agreement was signed on November 15, 2009 and expired on November 14, 2010. The agreement was extended for another year with all terms remaining unchanged. On November 15, 2011 the agreement was extended for another year with all terms remaining unchanged. Finally the agreement was terminated on June 30, 2012. The monthly rent was GBP 26 or $42 (based on the U.S. Dollar/GBP exchange rate as of December 31, 2012). General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 include $498, $247 and $0 for rent expense.

In September 2011, Top Ships Inc. entered into a lease agreement for office space in Monaco with Central Shipping Monaco SAM, a Company which is controlled by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and President. The monthly rent was Euro 5 or $7 (based on the U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate as of December 31, 2012). This agreement was extended up to December 2012 and then terminated. This termination did not result in any additional fees.  General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 include $87 and $0 for rent expense respectively.
 

 
F-19

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



iii)   Future minimum lease payments:

The Company's future minimum lease payments required to be made after December 31, 2013, related to the existing at December 31, 2013 leases are as follows:

Year ending December 31,
 
Office Lease
 
2014
    41  
2015
    41  
2016
    41  
2017
    41  
2018
    41  
2019 and thereafter
    246  
  Total
    451  
 
 
B. Lease arrangements, under which the company acts as the lessor

i)     Charter agreements:

All of the Company's time charters and bareboat charters are classified as operating leases. Revenues under operating leases are recognized when a charter agreement exists, charter rate is fixed and determinable, the vessel is made available to the lessee and collection of related revenue is reasonably assured.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company did not operate any vessels and hence has no future time-charter receipts.

9.         Prepayments and Other:

The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:

   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2013
 
Prepaid expenses
    77       54  
Other receivables
    1,012       464  
Total
    1,089       518  

10.       Debt:

The amounts in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:
 
Borrower / Vessel(s)
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2013
 
HSH
           
Warhol / Miss Marilena
    29,456       -  
Indiana / Tyrrhenian Wave
    21,224       -  
Britto / Britto
    26,393       -  
Jeke / Evian (ex Papillon)
    15,662       -  
DVB
               
Hongbo / Hongbo
    24,289       -  
Hongbo / Bridge Loan
    3,520       -  
ALPHA
               
Lichtenstein / Lichtenstein
    26,819       -  
LAURASIA TRADING
               
The Company
    3,032       -  
Total
    150,395       -  
Less-current portion
    (150,395 )     -  

LOANS FROM RELATED PARTIES
           
CENTRAL MARE INC
           
The Company
    2,218       -  
SHIPPING FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
               
The Company
    414       -  
Total loans from related parties
    2,632          
Borrower / Vessel(s)
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
      2012       2013  
Banksy / Ionian Wave*
    19,592       -  
Debt related to Vessel held for sale
    19,592       -  
*M/T UACC Sila as of December 31, 2012 was classified as held for sale.

 
 
 
 
 

 
F-20

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  


(a) HSH:

As of December 31, 2012, the Company's subsidiaries had a total outstanding balance with HSH of $93,664, excluding unamortized financing fees of $929, under two facilities (bulker financing and product tanker financing), as follows:
 
Bulker Financing

M/V Evian: At December 31, 2012, Jeke had a loan outstanding of $15,768, maturing in February 2015, excluding unamortized financing fees of $106.

Product Tanker Financing

Warhol:   At December 31, 2012, Warhol had a loan outstanding of $29,712, maturing in February 2019, excluding unamortized financing fees of $256.
Indiana:   At December 31, 2012, Indiana had a loan outstanding of $21,527, maturing in March 2019, excluding unamortized financing fees of $303.
Britto: At December 31, 2012, Britto had a loan outstanding of $26,658, maturing in May 2019, excluding unamortized financing fees of $265.

On October 16, 2013, the Company sold the shipowning companies of the vessels M/V Evian, M/T Miss Marilena, M/T UACC Shams and M/T Britto together with all their outstanding loan balances with HSH. For further details, refer to Note 19.
 
  (b) DVB:

As of December 31, 2012, the Company's subsidiaries had a total outstanding balance with DVB of $48,247, excluding unamortized financing fees of $846, under one facility, as follows:

Tranche A:

Tranche A-Banksy:   As of December 31, 2012, Banksy had a loan outstanding of $20,000, excluding unamortized financing fees of $408.
Tranche A-Hongbo:   As of December 31, 2012, Hongbo had a loan outstanding of $24,727, excluding unamortized financing fees of $438.

Tranche B:   As of December 31, 2012 the outstanding amount of Tranche B, was $3,520.

On October 16, 2013, the Company sold the shipowning company of the vessel M/V Hongbo together with its outstanding loan balance with DVB. For further details, refer to Note 19.
 

 
F-21

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



 (c) ALPHA:

As of December 31, 2012, the Company's subsidiary Lichtenstein had a loan outstanding of $27,000, maturing in February 2019, excluding unamortized financing fees of $181.

On October 16, 2013, the Company sold the shipowning company of the vessel M/V Lichtenstein together with its outstanding loan balance with ALPHA. For further details, refer to Note 19.

Other loans

Laurasia Trading Ltd Credit Facility :

As of December 31, 2012, the outstanding amount under the Laurasia Trading Ltd credit facility was $3.25 million. The facility was repaid in full on October 17, 2013.
 
Shipping Financial Services Inc Credit Facility:
 
As of December 31, 2012, the outstanding amount under the Shipping Financial Services Inc credit facility was Euro 350 ($462 applying the $U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate as of December 31, 2012). The facility was repaid in full on October 22, 2013.

Central Mare Inc Credit Facility:
 
As of December 31, 2012, the outstanding amount under the Central Mare Inc credit facility was Euro 1,800 ($ 2,375 applying the $U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate as of December 31, 2012). The facility was repaid in full on October 24, 2013.
 
Debt Covenants:

As of December 31, 2013 the Company had no indebtedness and hence no requirements stemming from loan covenants.
 
Interest Expense: Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, amounted to $10,068, $7,240 and $4,644 respectively and is included in interest and finance costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) (Note 16). Interest expense for 2013 includes $139 of interest for M/T Delos termination fee (see Note 20).

Financing Costs: The additions in deferred financing costs amounted to $1,128 and $724 during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013. For 2012 as well as for 2013, these figures are due to the successive one-year extensions of the Laurasia, Central Mare and Shipping Financial Services facilities.

The weighted average interest rates, as of December 31, 2012 and 2013, excluding all swaps, were 3.55% and 3.7%, respectively.

The vessel-owning subsidiary companies with outstanding loans had restricted net assets amounting to $15,806 and $0 as of December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively.
 
11.       Commitments and Contingencies:

Various claims, suits, and complaints, including those involving government regulations and product liability, arise in the ordinary course of the shipping business. In addition, losses may arise from disputes with charterers, agents, insurance and other claims with suppliers relating to the operations of the Company's vessels. Currently, management is not aware of any such claims or contingent liabilities, which should be disclosed, or for which a provision should be established in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 
F-22

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



On December 5 and December 16 of 2013, the Company agreed to acquire two newbuilding product/chemical tankers with attached time charters attached from two entities affiliated with the Company's President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis. The newbuilding vessels are scheduled for delivery from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. in the first and third quarter of 2015. The purchase price of the newbuilding vessels is $35,000 and $37,000 respectively, and is payable as follows: 20% as an initial deposit and 80% on delivery of the vessels (see Note 5).

The Company accrues for the cost of environmental liabilities when management becomes aware that a liability is probable and is able to reasonably estimate the probable exposure. Currently, management is not aware of any such claims or contingent liabilities, which should be disclosed, or for which a provision should be established in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
12.       Common Stock and Additional Paid-In Capital:

Reverse Stock Split: On June 24, 2011, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of its common stock. There was no change in the number of authorized common shares of the Company. All share and per share amounts in these consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to reflect this stock split. The par value of the Company's common shares remained unchanged at $0.01 per share.

13.        Stock Incentive Plan:

Starting on July 1, 2005 and on various grant dates (the "grant dates") thereafter, as outlined below, the Company granted shares pursuant to the Company's 2005 Stock Incentive Plan as from time to time amended ("the Plan"), which was adopted in April 2005 to provide certain key persons (the "Participants"), on whose initiatives and efforts the successful conduct of the Company's business depends, and who are responsible for the management, growth and protection of the Company's business, with incentives to: (a) enter into and remain in the service of the Company, a Company's subsidiary, or Company's joint venture, (b) acquire a proprietary interest in the success of the Company, (c) maximize their performance, and (d) enhance the long-term performance of the Company (whether directly or indirectly) through enhancing the long-term performance of a Company subsidiary or Company joint venture. The granted shares have no exercise price and constitute a bonus in nature.

In the case where restricted shares were granted, there were signed "Restricted Stock Agreements" between the Company and the Participants on the respective grant dates. Under these agreements, the Participants have the right to receive dividends and the right to vote the shares, subject to the following restrictions:
 
i.      Grants to Company's CEO. The Company's CEO shall not sell, assign, exchange, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber any of the shares other than to a Company, which is wholly owned by the Company's CEO. The restrictions lapse on the earlier of (i) the time specified in the relevant Restricted Stock Agreement or (ii) the termination of the Company's CEO employment with the Company for any reason. As the shares granted to the Company's CEO do not contain any future service vesting conditions, all such shares are considered vested shares on the grant date.
 
ii. Grants to Other Participants. The Participants (officers, independent and executive members of the Board, Company's employees and consultants) shall not sell, assign, exchange, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber any of the shares. The restrictions lapse on the time specified in the relevant Restricted Stock Agreement conditioned upon the Participant's continued employment with the Company from the date of the agreement until the date the restrictions lapse (the "vesting period").

In the event the Participant's employment with the Company terminates for any reason before the end of the vesting period, that Participant shall forfeit all rights to all Shares that have not yet vested as of such date of termination. Dividends earned during the vesting period will not be returned to the Company, even if the unvested shares are ultimately forfeited. As these Shares granted to other than the CEO Participants contain a time-based service vesting condition, such shares are considered non-vested shares on the grant date.

 
F-23

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



The following table presents grants pursuant to the Plan's issuance from 2009 onwards:

 
Grant Date
 
Number of
Shares
 
Issued to
 
Vesting Period (according to the way stock-based compensation is expensed)
December 21, 2009
    30,000  
New Non-Executive Directors
 
proportionately over a period of 5 years
December 21, 2009
    50,000  
CEO
 
on the grant date
October 29, 2010
    24,999  
Officer
 
15 equal monthly installments (1st vesting on the grant date)
October 29, 2010
    49,999  
Officer
 
15 equal monthly installments (1st vesting on the grant date)
December 2, 2010
    50,000  
CEO
 
on the grant date
December 1, 2011
    50,000  
CEO
 
on the grant date
February 12, 2013
    50,000  
CEO
 
on the grant date
September  26, 2013
    50,000  
Officer
 
on the grant date
September 26, 2013
    40,000  
Officer
 
on the grant date
December 18, 2013
    50,000  
CEO
 
on the grant date
 
All share amounts have been adjusted for the 1:3 reverse stock split effected on March 20, 2008 and the 1:10 reverse stock split effected on June 24, 2011.

A summary of the status of the Company's non-vested shares as of December 31, 2013 and movement during the year ended December 31, 2013, is presented below:

   
Non-vested Shares
   
Weighted average grant date fair value
 
As of January 1, 2013
    154,744     $ 52.25  
Granted and issued shares
    140,000     $ 1.52  
Granted and non issued shares
    50, 000     $ 1.60  
Vested
    (197,500 )   $ 3.41  
As of December 31, 2013
    147,244     $ 52.32  

The compensation expense recognized in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 was $1,412, $378 and $345 and is included in General and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss). As of December 31, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share awards is $0. The weighted average grant date fair value of shares granted, vested and forfeited for the years 2011, 2012 and 2013 was $47.95, $52.25 and $52.32 respectively.

The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 was $51 and $309 respectively.

On December 18, 2013 the Board of Directors granted 50,000 shares to the Company's Chief Executive Officer at a price of $1.60 per share to be issued to Sovereign Holdings Inc., a company wholly owned by our Chief Executive Officer, in accordance with the CEO's employment contract dated September 1, 2010. The shares vest six months from the date of grant, with any unvested restricted stock vesting upon his termination from the Company for any reason (including resignation). However, as the shares granted to the Company's Chief Executive Officer do not contain any future service vesting conditions, all such shares are considered vested shares on the grant date. The compensation expense of $80 is included in General and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) for the year ended December 31, 2013. These shares were issued on January 17, 2014.

The Company estimates the future forfeitures of non-vested shares to be immaterial. The Company will, however, re-evaluate the reasonableness of its assumption at each reporting period.

 
F-24

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  




No dividends were paid in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

14.              Earnings (loss) Per Common Share:

All shares issued (including non-vested shares issued under the Plan) are the Company's common stock and have equal rights to vote and participate in dividends and in undistributed earnings. Non-vested shares do not have a contractual obligation to share in the losses. Dividends declared during the period for non-vested common stock as well as undistributed earnings allocated to non-vested stock are deducted from net income / (loss) attributable to common shareholders for the purpose of the computation of basic earnings per share in accordance with two-class method as required by relevant guidance. The denominator of the basic earnings per common share excludes any non vested shares as such are not considered outstanding until the time-based vesting restriction has elapsed.
 
For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation includes the incremental shares assumed issued under the treasury stock method weighted for the period the non-vested shares were outstanding, with the exception of the 147,244 shares, granted to the Company's CEO, which will vest in  the event of change of control. Consequently, those shares are excluded from the remaining non-vested shares.
 
 
The components of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (189,112 )   $ (63,984 )   $ 1,408  
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (189,112 )   $ (63,984 )   $ 1,408  
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
    6,304,679       16,989,585       17,061,530  
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
    6,304,679       16,989,585       17,111,530  
                         
(Loss) / income per common share, basic and diluted
  $ (30.00   $ (3.77 )   $ 0.08  

For the years ended December 31 2011, 2012 and 2013, 180,244, 154,744 and 147,244 shares respectively, of non-vested shares as at the end of each year, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented.

15.       Voyage and Vessel Operating Expenses:

The amounts in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) are as follows (expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars):

Voyage Expenses
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
 
Port charges
    1,141       24       18  
Bunkers
    4,684       177       125  
Commissions
    1,918       822       520  
Total
    7,743       1,023       663  
 

 
F-25

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



Vessel Operating Expenses
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
 
Crew wages and related costs
    5,415       361       -  
Insurance
    1,165       83       47  
Repairs and maintenance
    1,356       179       689  
Spares and consumable stores
    2,369       184       -  
Taxes (Note 17)  
    63       7       9  
Total
    10,368       814       745  

During 2013, the bareboat charterer of the M/V Evian failed to pay operating expenses of the vessel, as per the bareboat charter party. Hence the Company, in order to avoid the detention of M/V Evian, paid a portion of the operating expenses that the bareboat charterer incurred in 2013 and that related mainly to repairs and maintenance expenses

16.       Interest and Finance Costs:

The amounts in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) are analyzed as follows (expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars):

Interest and Finance Costs
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
 
Interest on debt (Note 10)
    10,068       7,240       4,644  
Bank charges
    16       297       964  
Amortization and write-off of financing fees
    2,234       1,437       1,835  
Amortization of debt discount
    3,965       371       -  
Total
    16,283       9,345       7,443  
 
 
17.       Income Taxes:

Marshall Islands, Cyprus and Liberia do not impose a tax on international shipping income. Under the laws of Marshall Islands, Cyprus and Liberia, the countries of the companies' incorporation and vessels' registration, the companies are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessels' operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss).

Pursuant to the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), U.S. source income from the international operations of ships is generally exempt from U.S. tax if the Company operating the ships meets both of the following requirements, (a) the Company is organized in a foreign country that grants an equivalent exception to corporations organized in the United States and (b) either (i) more than 50% of the value of the Company's stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are "residents" of the Company's country of organization or of another foreign country that grants an "equivalent exemption" to corporations organized in the United States (50% Ownership Test) or (ii) the Company's stock is "primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market" in its country of organization, in another country that grants an "equivalent exemption" to United States corporations, or in the United States (Publicly-Traded Test).
 
Under the regulations, a Company's stock will be considered to be "regularly traded" on an established securities market if (i) one or more classes of its stock representing more than 50 percent of its outstanding shares, by voting power and value, is listed on the market and is traded on the market, other than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year; and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of stock traded during the taxable year is at least 10% of the average number of shares of the stock outstanding during the taxable year.

 
F-26

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



The Marshall Islands, where the Company is incorporated, grants an "equivalent exemption" to United States corporations. Therefore, the Company is exempt from United States federal income taxation with respect to U.S.-source shipping income if either the 50% Ownership Test or the Publicly-Traded Test is met. The Company believes that for periods prior to its initial public offering in July 2004, it satisfied the 50% Ownership Test. The Company also believes that for periods subsequent to its initial public offering, it satisfies the Publicly-Traded Test on the basis that more than 50% of the value of its stock is primarily and regularly traded on the Nasdaq National Market and, therefore, the Company and its subsidiaries are entitled to exemption from U.S. federal income tax, in respect of their U.S. source shipping income.
 
18.       Derivative Financial Instruments:

The principal financial assets of the Company consist of cash on hand and at banks and accounts receivable due from charterers. The principal financial liabilities of the Company consist of accounts payable due to suppliers, termination fee outstanding (see Note 20) and an interest rate swap agreement.

a) 
  Interest rate risk:   As of December 31, 2013 the Company bears no interest rate risk relating to the variability of the cash flows since there is no outstanding senior debt and the only interest rate swap arrangement is not pegged to a floating interest rate. The only exposure the Company retains to Floating interest rates relates to the outstanding balance of the termination fee outstanding (see Note 20).

b) 
Credit risk: Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and trade accounts receivable.

The Company places its temporary cash investments, consisting mostly of deposits, with high credit qualified financial institutions. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of those financial institutions with which it places its temporary cash investments. The Company limits its credit risk with accounts receivable by performing ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and generally does not require collateral for its accounts receivable.

c) 
Fair value: The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable are reasonable estimates of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The carrying value of the termination fee outstanding approximates its fair value as this represents an interest bearing liability pegged to floating Libor rates. The Company considers its creditworthiness when determining the fair value of the credit facilities. The carrying value approximates the fair market value for the floating rate loans. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using a discounted cash flow method taking into account current and future interest rates and the creditworthiness of both the financial instrument counterparty and the Company.
 
The estimated fair value of the Company's derivatives outstanding as at December 31, 2012 and 2013, as detailed below, approximates their carrying values.

Counterparty
 
SWAP Number (Nr)
   
Notional Amount
 
Period
Effective Date
 
Interest Rate Payable
   
Fair Value - Liability
 
         
December 31, 2013
             
December 31, 2012**
   
 
December 31, 2013
 
ALPHA
    1     $ 20,000  
7 years
March 30, 2008
    10.85 %     (2,785 )     (1,697 )

** The total value of the Company's interest rate swap arrangements as of December 31, 2012 was $5,811. Two of our interest rate swap arrangements as of December 31, 2012 matured on March 27, 2013 and June 30, 2013 respectively and another two were transferred on October 16, 2013 to the new owners of Jeke Shipping Company Limited. (owner of the M/T Evian) in accordance with the stock purchase agreement for the disposal of the subsidiary (see Note 19). The table above presents a comparison of the value of our interest rate swap arrangements as of December 31, 2013 with its corresponding value on December 31, 2012.
 

 
F-27

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



The Company entered into interest rate swap transactions to manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates with respect to its variable interest rate loans and credit facilities. These interest rate swap transactions fixed the interest rates based on predetermined ranges in current LIBOR rates. As of December 31, 2013, the Company's outstanding interest rate swap had a combined notional amount of $20,000.

The Company has entered into an agreement with Alpha bank relating to the Alpha bank Swap, according to which, the Company has pledged an amount of $1,739 as of December 31, 2013 to an account controlled by Alpha bank as a cash collateral for the repayment of interest of the Alpha bank Swap.

The Company follows the accounting guidance for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This guidance enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The statement requires assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data;

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
 
The Company pays a fixed rate and receives a fixed rate for its remaining interest rate swap with Alpha bank. The fair values of those derivatives determined through Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets, liabilities (risk adjusted) and market-corroborated inputs, such as market comparables, interest rates, yield curves and other items that allow value to be determined.

As of December 31, 2013, no fair value measurements for assets or liabilities under Level 1 or Level 3 were recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company's assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December, 31, 2013. No items were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2013.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
       
Fair Value Measurements
     
           
 
         
                       
   
December 31, 2012
 
Quoted prices
in active markets
for identical assets
 
Significant other
observable
inputs
 
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Gains/
 
Non – Recurring Measurements:
     
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(Losses)
 
Long-lived assets held for sale
  $ 25,200       $ 25,200       $ (16,978 )
Long-lived assets held and used
  $ 164,792       $ 164,792       $ (   46,592 )
Long-lived assets previously held for sale and currently held and used
  $ 12,500       $ 12,500       $ 2,086  

In accordance with the provisions of relevant guidance, a long-lived asset held for sale, namely M/T UACC Sila, with a carrying amount of  $42,178 was written down to its fair value of $25,200, resulting in an impairment charge of $16,978, which was included in the accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive income/ (loss) for December 31, 2012 (see Note 4). The fair value of the impaired vessel was determined based on a market approach, which consisted of quotations from well respected brokers regarding vessels with similar characteristics as compared to the Company's vessels. As a result, the Company classified this long-lived asset held for sale as Level 2.

 
F-28

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



In accordance with the provisions of relevant guidance, long-lived assets held and used, namely M/T Miss Marilena, M/T Lichtenstein, M/T UACC Schams, M/T Britto and M/T Hongo, with a total carrying amount of $211,384 were written down to a total fair value of $164,792, resulting in an impairment charge of $46,592, which was also included in the accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive income/ (loss)for December 31, 2012 (see Note 4).The fair value of the impaired vessels was determined by a combination of market approach, which consisted of quotations from well respected brokers regarding vessels with similar characteristics as compared to the Company's vessels, that determined the charter-free vessel value (level 2) and a charter valuation based on the Company's projections employing assumptions used by market participants (level 3). The Company has split its approach in two sections: (i) Charter-free value of the vessel. Charter-free value was determined from quotations from well respected brokers regarding vessels with similar characteristics with the vessels of the Company. This market approach was deemed more objective mainly due to the multitude of transactions of comparable assets in the active and liquid shipping S & P market. Valuation inputs from the market approach are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, since the Company uses a valuation derived from prices in observed transactions. (ii) Value of the charter. The valuation of the attached timecharter on three of the Company's impaired tankers entailed the discounting of the differential between the current long period timecharter for a similar vessel and the timecharter already attached to the vessel for the duration of the latter. The source of the current long period timecharter rates were third party independent shipbrokers. Apart from the long period timecharter rates, budgeted operating expenses and the discount rate that the Company used, there were no other assumptions used in the discounting model. The discount rate used by the Company took into account the cost of equity of the company, the country risk of the charterer's country and the default rate of the charterer. The operating expenses used were management estimates based on the management's experience in operating this type of vessel. The charter valuation, since it entails the use of judgments and assumptions, was individually considered a level 3 approach. However according to ASC 820-10-35-37 (Applying ASU 2011-04) if the level 3 part of the valuation is deemed insignificant (18.7% of the total value was derived from level 3 inputs) from the Company the prevailing level would be level 2, hence the Company characterized the valuation approach as a Level 2 in its entirety.

In accordance with the provisions ASC 360-10-35-44, long-lived assets previously classified as held for sale that were classified as held and used as of December 31, 2012 with a carrying amount of $10,414 were valued at $12,500, resulting in a write-up of $2,086, which was included in the accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive income/ (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2012 (see Note 4). According to the provisions of abovementioned guidance the Company measured (i) the carrying amount of the vessel before it was classified as held for sale, adjusted for any depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the vessel been continuously classified as held and used and (ii) the fair value of the vessel on December 31, 2012, which was the date that the Company decided not to sell the asset. The Company determined that the lower value of the two above measurements was the fair value of the vessel on December 31, 2012 and used that as fair value. The fair value of the vessel on December 31, 2012 was determined based on a market approach, which consisted of quotations from well respected brokers regarding vessels with similar characteristics as compared to our vessels. As a result, the Company classified this long-lived asset held and used as Level 2.

The following tables summarize the valuation of our derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 respectively:

  As of December 31, 2012
  Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using Quoted Prices in  
   
Total
   
Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Interest rate swaps 
  $ 5,811       -     $ 5,811       -  
 
  As of December 31, 2013
  Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using Quoted Prices in  
   
Total
   
Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Interest rate swaps
  $ 1,697       -     $ 1,697       -  
 
 

 
F-29

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



The Company's interest rate swaps did not qualify for hedge accounting. The Company marks to market the fair market value of the interest rate swaps at the end of every period and reflects the resulting unrealized gain or loss during the period in "Gain / (loss) on derivative financial instruments" in its consolidated statement of comprehensive income/ (loss) as well as presents the fair value at the end of each period in the balance sheet. Information on the location and amounts of derivative fair values in the consolidated balance sheets and derivative losses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) are presented below:

 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2013
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
         
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Interest rate swaps
Current liabilities – Derivative financial instruments
  $ 5,811  
Current liabilities – Derivative financial instruments
  $ 1,135  
Non Current liabilities – Derivative financial instruments
  $ 562  
Total Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    $ 5,811       $ 1,135       $ 562  

In year ended December 31, 2012 due to covenant breaches we classified all our derivative financial instruments as current (see Note 3).

 
Amount of Loss/(Gain) Recognized in Statement of Comprehensive Income/ (Loss)
 
             
Derivative Instruments not designated as hedging instruments
Location of Loss/(Gain)  recognized in Income  on Derivative
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2013
 
Interest rate swaps
Loss/(Gain) on derivative financial instruments
  $ (2,835 )   $ (2,656 )   $ (2,313 )
                           
Total Loss/(Gain) on Derivatives
    $ (2,835 )   $ (2,656 )   $ (2,313 )

The Company has treated the Sovereign transaction as a freestanding financial instrument settled in the Company's common stock according to guidance under ASC 480-10 and as such the obligation is recognized in the balance sheet at fair value with changes in its fair value recorded in earnings. The Company didn't recognize an obligation deriving from the Sovereign financial instrument as of December 31, 2011 since the Company is not obliged in any way to issue further shares or draw down the remaining $3 million under the Sovereign Transaction and has made no commitment to Sovereign to do so. Hence the instrument was not valued and hence there were no changes in its fair value to be recorded in earnings. For the same reason, no changes in the Sovereign financial instrument's fair value were recorded in earnings during the year ended December 31, 2012. Finally the Company did not recognize an obligation deriving from the Sovereign financial instrument as of December 31, 2012 since the Sovereign financial instrument matured in August 25, 2012.

19.       Gain on disposal of subsidiaries:

On October 16, 2013 the Company sold the shipowning subsidiaries which owned the six vessels of the Company's fleet (namely M/Ts Miss Marilena, Lichtenstein, UACC Shams, Britto, Hongbo and M/V Evian) to an affiliate of the AMCI Poseidon Fund LP, an unrelated party, for an aggregate cash consideration of $173,000 less $135,448 in net debt and swap obligations of the Shipowning companies that were assumed by the buyers. A gain from the disposal of subsidiaries of $1,591 was recognized, which is included in the Company's consolidated statement of comprehensive income/ (loss).

 
F-30

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2013
AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2012 AND 2013
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except share, per share data and rate per day, unless otherwise stated)  



20.       Other Non Current Liabilities

On October 1, 2010, the Company entered into a bareboat charter agreement to lease vessel M/T Delos until September 30, 2015 for a variable rate per year. On October 15, 2011 the Company terminated the bareboat charter agreement resulting in a termination expense of $5,750 included in "Lease Termination Expense" in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) for the year ended December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2012, the outstanding amount of the termination fee was $5,306 (see Note 8).

On January 1, 2013 the Company entered into an agreement with the owner of M/T Delos by which the termination fee outstanding as of December 31, 2012 was divided into two tranches, "Tranche A" ($4,500) that bears interest of 3% plus Libor and "Tranche B" ($806) that doesn't bear interest. This agreement provides for the repayment of Tranche A and Tranche B according to the following schedule.

Year ending December 31,
 
Tranche A of the Termination Fee
   
Tranche B of the Termination Fee
 
2014
    800        
2015
    800        
2016
    800        
2017
    1,500       806  
      3,900       806  

Finally, according to this agreement the Company pays monthly interest payments. As of December 31, 2013 the non-current part of the termination fee is $3,906.

21.           Subsequent Events
 
 
On February 6, 2014 the Company agreed to cancel the MOA that it had entered into on December 16, 2013 and entered into a new MOA to purchase another 50,000 dwt newbuilding product/chemical tanker with a time charter from an entity also affiliated with the Company's President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Evangelos J. Pistiolis, scheduled for delivery from Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. in May 2014. This cancellation didn't entail any penalties. The purchase price of the newbuilding is $38,250 payable as follows: $7,400 already paid on December 16, 2013 for the purchase of the vessel we agreed on in December 16, 2013, which as of December 31, 2013 is recorded under "Advances for Vessels Acquisitions" (see Note 5), $3,500 payable in cash in February 2014 and $27,350 payable in cash or shares at the Company's option on delivery of the vessel.   
 




 
F-31

 

$30,000,000
of Common Shares


 
PROSPECTUS

Aegis Capital Corp

                   , 2014







 
 

 

PART II: INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
 
Item 6.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
The By-Laws of the Registrant provide that any person who is or was a director or officer of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a director or officer of another partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise shall be entitled to be indemnified by the Registrant upon the same terms, under the same conditions, and to the same extent as authorized by Section 60 of the Business Corporation Act of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
 
There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.
 
Section 60 of the BCA provides as follows:
 
Indemnification of directors and officers:
 
(1)
Actions not by or in right of the corporation . A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
 
(2)
Actions by or in right of the corporation . A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not, opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claims, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.
 
(3)
When director or officer successful . To the extent that a director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (1) or (2) of this section, or in the defense of a claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
 
(4)
Payment of expenses in advance . Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section.
 
(5)
Indemnification pursuant to other rights. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
 
(6)
Continuation of indemnification. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
 
(7)
Insurance . A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this section.
 
Item 7.    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
 
Please see "Related Party Transactions—Sovereign Equity Line Transaction" and "Related Party Transactions—Newbuilding Acquisitions."
 

 
 
II-1

 

Item  8.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a)    Exhibits
 
The exhibits filed as part of this registration statement are listed in the index to exhibits immediately preceding such exhibits.
 
(b)    Financial Statements
 
The financial statements are listed in the index to the financial statements immediately preceding such financial statements, which index to the financial statements is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 9.                      Undertakings
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(1)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
(2)
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(3)
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 


 
 
II-2

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Athens, Country of Greece, on March 19, 2014.
 

 
 
TOP SHIPS INC.
 
 
By:
/s/ EVANGELOS J. PISTIOLIS
     
Name:
EVANGELOS J. PISTIOLIS
     
Title:
Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Evangelos J. Pistiolis, Alexandros Tsirikos, Gary J. Wolfe and Robert Lustrin his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any and all additional registration statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons on March 19, 2014 in the capacities indicated.
 

Signature
Title
 
 
/s/  Vangelis G. Ikonomou
Vangelis G. Ikonomou
Director, Executive Vice President and Chairman of the Board
 
 
/s/  Evangelos J. Pistiolis
Evangelos J. Pistiolis
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
/s/  Alexandros Tsirikos
Alexandros Tsirikos
Director and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
/s/  Michael G. Docherty
Michael G. Docherty
Director
 
 
 
 


 
 
 

 

AUTHORIZED UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE
 
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of the aforementioned Registrant, has signed this registration statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware, on March 19, 2014.

PUGLISI & ASSOCIATES
 
By:
/s/ Donald J. Puglisi
Name: Donald J. Puglisi
Title:  Managing Director
 



 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 

Exhibits

Number
Description of Exhibits
 
1.1
Underwriting Agreement*
3.1
Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Top Ships Inc. (1)
3.2
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company, as adopted on February 28, 2007 (3)
3.1
Form of Share Certificate (2)
5.1
Opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP, United States and Marshall Islands counsel to the Company *
8.1
Opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP, with respect to certain tax matters *
10.1
Top Ships Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (4)
10.2
Stockholders Rights Agreement with Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent as of August 19, 2005 (5)
10.3 
Amendment No. 1 to the Stockholders Rights Agreement with Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent, dated August 24, 2011 (7)
10.4
Form of bareboat commercial management agreement with Central Mare Inc. (Hongbo) (6)
10.5
Form of non-bareboat commercial management and technical management agreement with Central Mare Inc. (Amalfi) (6)
10.6
Form of technical management agreement with TMS Shipping Ltd. (Delos) (6)
10.7
Form of commercial management agreement with Central Mare Inc. (Delos) (6)
10.8
Form of commercial technical and commercial management agreement with International Ship Management Inc. (Delos) (8)
10.11
Shipping Financial Services Inc Credit Facility dated July 1, 2011 (8)
10.12
Supplemental Agreement dated July 8, 2012 between Top Ships Inc. and Shipping Financial Services Inc. to the Credit Facility dated July 1, 2011 (9)
10.13
Central Mare Inc Credit Facility dated July 16, 2011 (8)
10.14
Supplemental Agreement dated July 21, 2012 between Top Ships Inc. and Central Mare Inc. to the Credit Facility dated July 16, 2011 (9)
10.15
Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Sovereign Holdings Inc., dated as of August 24, 2011 (8)
10.16
Registration Rights Agreement with Sovereign Holdings Inc., dated as of August 24, 2011 (8)
10.17
Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated August 15, 2012 between Top Ships Inc. and Laurasia Trading Ltd. (9)
10.18
Addendum Number 1 dated August 15, 2012 to the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated August 15, 2012 between Top Ships Inc. and Laurasia Trading Ltd. (9)
10.19
Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 5, 2013, between Top Ships Inc. and AMCI Products Limited with respect to Jeke Shipping Company Limited, Warhol Shipping Company Limited, Indiana R Shipping Company Limited and Britto Shipping Company Limited (10)
10.20
Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 5, 2013, between Top Ships Inc. and AMCI Products Limited with respect to Hongbo Shipping Company Limited (10)
10.21
Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 5, 2013, between Top Ships Inc. and AMCI Products Limited with respect to Lichtenstein Shipping Company Limited (10)
10.22
Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 5, 2013, between Top Ships Inc. and AMCI Products Limited with respect to Lichtenstein Shipping Company Limited, dated October 10, 2013 (10)
10.23
Memorandum of Agreement dated December 5, 2013, between Top Ships Inc. and Monte Carlo 37 Shipping Company Limited (10)
10.24
Termination of Memorandum of Agreement dated December 16, 2013, between Top Ships Inc. and Monte Carlo One Shipping Company Limited, dated February 6, 2014 (10)
10.25
Memorandum of Agreement dated December 16, 2013, between Top Ships Inc. and Monte Carlo One Shipping Company Limited (10)
10.26
Memorandum of Agreement dated February 6, 2014, between Top Ships Inc. and Million Hope Maritime S.A. (10)
10.27
Termination of Memorandum of Agreement dated December 5, 2013, between Top Ships Inc. and Monte Carlo 37 Shipping Company Limited, dated March 17, 2014
10.28
Shipbuilding Contract for Hull S418
10.29
Shipbuilding Contract for Hull S407
10.30
Shipbuilding Contract for Hull S419
10.31
Shipbuilding Contract for Hull S414
10.32
Shipbuilding Contract for Hull S417
10.33
Share Purchase Agreement, dated March 19, 2014, for Hull S407 and Hull S418
10.34
Share Purchase Agreement, dated March 19, 2014, for Hull S419

 
 

 


10.35
Share Purchase Agreement, dated March 19, 2014, for Hull S414
10.36
Share Purchase Agreement, dated March 19, 2014, for Hull S417
10.37
Amendment No. 2 to the Stockholders Rights Agreement with Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent, dated March 19, 2014
10.38
Loan Agreement with Shipping Financial Services, dated May 8, 2012
10.39
Letter Agreement with Central Mare Inc., dated July 1, 2010
10.40
Supplemental Agreements to Letter Agreement with Central Mare Inc., dated July 5, 2010, June 1, 2011, January 1, 2012, January 1, 2013 and October 16, 2013
10.41
Termination Agreement with Central Mare Inc., dated September 1, 2013
10.42
Letter Agreement with Central Shipping Monaco SAM, dated March 10, 2014
10.43
Form of Management Agreement with Central Shipping Monaco SAM
23.1
Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)*
23.2
Consent of Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A.
23.3
Consent of Drewry
23.4
Power of Attorney (contained in signature page)
101
The following materials formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2013; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/ (Loss)  for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements*
 
   
*
To be filed
 
 
(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 6-K, filed on June 24, 2011
 
(2)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed on June 29, 2009 (File No. 000-50859)

(3)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 6-K filed on March 9, 2007
 
(4)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed on April 13, 2006 (File No. 000-50589)
 
(5)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 000-50859)
 
(6)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed on April 12, 2011 (File No. 000-50859)
 
(7)
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 000-50859)

(8)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed on April 11, 2012 (File No. 000-50859)
 
(9)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed on May 1, 2013 (File No. 000-50859)

(10)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed on February 14, 2014 (File No. 000-50859)


 
Exhibit 10.27
 
TERMINATION OF MOA
 
"Hull S418"
 
THIS TERMINATION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made on the 17 th day of March, 2014 by and among Monte Carlo 37 Shipping Company Limited (the "Seller"), a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands, and Top Ships Inc. (the "Buyer"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands. Capitalized terms used herein as defined terms and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the MOA (as hereinafter defined).
 
WHEREAS, the Seller and the Buyer are parties to an MOA, dated December 5 th 2013, (the "MOA"), pursuant to which the Seller agreed to sell Hull 5418 (the "Vessel"), to the Buyer on the terms and conditions provided therein;
 
WHEREAS, the Buyer wishes to acquire 100% of the share capital of the Seller from its shareholders pursuant to SPA dated March 17, 2014.
 
WHEREAS, the Seller and the Buyers wish to terminate the MOA.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
The Seller and the Buyer hereby agree that with effect from 17 th day of March 2014 (the "Effective Date") the MOA has been terminated, (ii) the Seller has accepted such termination of the Vessel under the MOA, and (iii) the MOA, has been terminated and has no further force and effect; provided, however, that such termination shall not in any manner affect or impair any rights and claims of the parties under the MOA arising prior to the Effective Date except as otherwise provided herein.
 
In consideration of the agreement contained herein of the Seller to the termination of the MOA, the Seller and the Buyer hereby agree that the USD 7m deposit paid by the Buyer to the Seller is to be applied towards the consideration to be paid by the Buyer towards the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of the Seller pursuant to an SPA dated March 17, 2013.
Each of the parties hereto represents and warrants to the other party hereto that:
 
(a)           it is duly organized or formed and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of each state, country or other jurisdiction wherein such qualification is necessary in order to enable it to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement;
 
(b)           it has full power to carry on its business as now being conducted and to enter into and perform its obligation under this Agreement;
 
(c)           it has complied with all statutory, regulatory and other requirements relative to such business and such agreements;

 
 

 

(d)          all necessary corporate or limited liability company action has been taken to authorize, and all necessary consents and authorities have been obtained and remain in full force and effect to permit such party to enter into and perform its respective obligations under this Agreement. No authorization, consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the taking of any other action by or with respect to any governmental authority or any other person is necessary to permit such party to enter into and perform its respective obligations under this Agreement;
 
(e)          the obligations expressed to be assumed by such party under this Agreement are legal and valid obligations, binding on and enforceable against such party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
 
(f)          the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the performance thereof by such party, do not violate or contravene (i) any applicable law or regulation existing at the date hereof; (ii) the certificate of foiniation or limited liability company agreement of such party; or (iii) any contractual restriction binding upon such party under any other agreement;
 
(g)          this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by an officer or other authorized signatory of such party, authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation thereof, enforceable thereagainst in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity.
 
Except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
 
This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
 
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws specified in the MOA.
 
No amendments of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by all of the parties hereto.
 
[Signature Page Follows]

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed th . Agreement as of the day and year first written above.
 

 
MONTE CARLO 37 SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Georgios Pagkalos  
 
Name:
Georgios Pagkalos  
 
Title:
Director
 
       
       
   
   
 
TOP SHIPS INC
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Alexandros Tsirikos
 
 
Name:
Alexandros Tsirikos
 
 
Title:
Director
 
       
       
 
 


 
Exhibit 10.28



SHIPBUILDING CONTRACT

FOR

THE CONSTRUCTION OF

ONE (1) 39,000 DWT CLASS PRODUCT/CHEMICAL TANKER

HULL NO. S418
 
 
 
BETWEEN
 
 
 
MONTE CARLO 37 SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
 
(AS BUYER)
 
 
 
AND
 

 
HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD.
 
(AS BUILDER)

 
 

 

INDEX
 

     
PAGE
       
PREAMBLE
   
3
       
ARTICLE
I
: DESCRIPTION AND CLASS
4
       
 
II
: CONTRACT PRICE
8
       
 
III
: ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTRACT PRICE
9
       
 
IV
: INSPECTION AND APPROVAL
13
       
 
V
: MODIFICATIONS, CHANGES AND EXTRAS
19
       
 
VI
: TRIALS AND COMPLETION
22
       
 
VII
: DELIVERY
26
       
 
VIII
: DELAYS AND EXTENSIONS OF TIME (FORCE MAJEURE)
30
       
 
IX
: WARRANTY OF QUALITY
33
       
 
X
: PAYMENT AND RESCISSION BY THE BUYER
37
       
 
XI
: BUYER'S AND BUILDER'S DEFAULT
43
       
 
XII
: BUYER'S SUPPLIES
47
       
 
XIII
: ARBITRATION
49
       
 
XIV
: SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
51
       
 
XV
: TAXES AND DUTIES
52
       
 
XVI
: PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
53
       
 
XVII
: INTERPRETATION AND GOVERNING LAW
55
       
 
XVIII :
: NOTICE
56
       
 
XIX
: EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS CONTRACT
58
       
 
XX
: EXCLUSIVENESS
59
       
 
XXI
: INSURANCE
60

EXHIBIT "A"
  LETTER OF GUARANTEE
63

EXHIBIT "B"
  PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
67

 


 
2

 

THIS CONTRACT, made on this 11 th day of October, 2013 by and between MONTE CARLO 37 SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED, a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Marshall Islands, having its principal office at Palais De La Scala, 1 Avenue Henry Dunant, Monaco MC 98000 (hereinafter called the "BUYER"), the party of the first part and HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Korea, having its principal office at 100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu, Ulsan 682-712, Korea (hereinafter called the "BUILDER"), the party of the second part,
 
 
W I T N E S S E T H :
 
 
In considerations of the mutual covenants contained herein, the BUILDER agrees to design, build, launch, equip and complete one (1) 39,000 DWT CLASS PRODUCT/CHEMICAL TANKER as described in Article I hereof (hereinafter called the "VESSEL") at the HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Vietnam, having its head office at 01 My Giang, Ninh Phuoc Commune, Ninh Hoa District, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam (hereinafter called the "SHIPYARD") (the BUILDER's sub-contractor) and to deliver and sell the VESSEL to the BUYER, and the BUYER agrees to accept delivery of and purchase from the BUILDER the VESSEL, according to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth :
 
(End of Preamble)
 

 
3

 

ARTICLE I : DESCRIPTION AND CLASS
 
1.
DESCRIPTION
 
The VESSEL shall have the BUILDER's Hull No. 5418 and shall be designed, constructed, equipped and completed in accordance with the full specification (Ref. No.: TK-13128-F-ORG, dated September 3, 2013), general arrangement plan (No.1A000B101-0O 3 dated September 3, 2013) and BUILDER's reply to BUYER's comment on full specification (Ref. No.: TK-13128-REPLY-R2, dated October 11, 2013) (hereinafter called respectively the "SPECIFICATIONS" and the "PLAN") signed by both parties, which shall constitute an integral part of this CONTRACT although not attached hereto.
 
The SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN are intended to explain each other and anything shown on the PLAN and not stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS or anything stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS and not shown on the PLAN shall be deemed and considered as if included in both. Should there be any inconsistencies or contradictions between the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN, the SPECIFICATIONS shall prevail. Should there be any inconsistencies or contradictions between this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, this CONTRACT shall prevail.
 
The vessel shall be built as per classification and flag administration rules and regulations, The Japanese Industrial Standard JIS, Korean industrial Standards and Makers standards and standard marine practice and shall be tested, inspected and certified in accordance with requirements of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and all applicable regulatory authorities including the VESSEL's flag if and when required.
 
2.
BASIC DIMENSIONS AND PRINCIPAL PARTICULARS OF THE VESSEL
 
 
(a)
The basic dimensions and principal particulars of the VESSEL shall be :
 
 
Length, overall
abt.
184
m
 
Length, between perpendiculars
 
176.0
m
 
Breadth, moulded
 
  27.4
m
 
Depth, moulded
 
  17.6
m
 
Design draught, moulded
 
    9.8
m
 
Scantling draught, moulded
 
  11.9
m

 
Main Engine
:
HYUNDAI — B&W 6S5OME-B9.3 (Tier II)
     
Nominal Rating: 10,680 kW x 117.0 RPM
MCR: 7,290 kW x99.3 RPM
NCR: 5,278 kW x 89.2 RPM
 
 
Deadweight, guaranteed
:
about 38,982 metric tons at the Scantling draught of 11.9 meters on even keel in sea water of specific gravity of 1.025.

 
4

 

 

 
Speed, guaranteed
:
14.5 knots at the design draught of 9.8 meters at the condition of clean bottom and in calm and deep sea with main engine output of 5,278 kW with 15% sea margin.
 
 
Fuel Consumption, guaranteed
:
163.6 grams/kW-hour using marine diesel oil having lower calorific value of 10,200 kcal/kg at MCR measured at the shop trial with I.S.0 reference conditions.

 
The details of the aforementioned particulars as well as the definitions and method of measurements and calculations are as indicated in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
In each case, "abt" means a variation of not more than I% from the stated values.
 
 
(b)
The dimensions may be slightly modified by the BUILDER, who also reserves the right to make changes to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN if found necessary to suit the local conditions and facilities of the SHIPYARD, the availability of materials and equipment, the introduction of improved production methods or otherwise, subject to the approval of the BUYER which the BUYER shall not withhold unreasonably
 
3.
CLASSIFICATION, RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
 
(a)
The VESSEL, including its machinery, equipment and outfitting shall be constructed in accordance with the BUILDER's quality standard and shipbuilding practices.
 
The VESSEL shall be built in compliance with the rules (editions and amendments thereto being in force at the date of signing this CONTRACT) of Lloyd's Register or American Bureau of Shipping (hereinafter called the "CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY"), classed and registered with the symbol of LR, +100A1, Double Hull Oil and Chemical Tanker, ESP, Ship Type 2 and 3, CSR, +LMC, UMS, SPM4, *IWS, IGS, NAV1, ECO(BWT, EEDI-2, HIM, VECS-L), TC, COW
Descriptive note : ShipRight(SCM, BWMP(T,S), SERS)
 
Note.
1.  For the application of "Ship type 2", the quantity of a cargo required to be carried should not exceed 3,000 m 3 in any one cargo tank.
2.  Mixed loading in cargo tanks with "Cargoes of Ship type 2 & 3" not to be permitted.
3.  The BUILDER to provide necessary plans and drawings except hull form to the BUYER for SERS (Ship Emergency Response Service) of Classification Society directly and the application of SERS to be carried oat by the BUYER.
 
ABS, +Al , (E), Oil and Chemical Carrier, +AMS, +ACCU, CSR, AB-CM, ENVIRO, ESP, UWILD, BWT, BWE, NBLES, CPS, GP, RRDA, SPMA, TCM, VEC-L, POT, CRC, PMA
Descriptive note : Ship Type 2 and 3

 
5

 

Note.
1.   For the application of "Ship type 2", the quantity of a cargo required to be carried should not exceed 3,000 m' in any one cargo tank.
2.   Mixed loading in cargo tanks with "Cargoes of Ship type 2 & 3" not to be permitted.
3.   The BUILDER to provide necessary plans and drawings except hull form to the BUYER for RRDA (Rapid Response Damage Assessment) of the Classification Society and the application of RRDA to be carried out by the BUYER.

The VESSEL shall also be built in compliance with the rules and regulations of the other regulatory bodies as described in the SPECIFICATIONS, which are in force at the date of signing this CONTRACT.

 
(b)
The BUILDER shall arrange with the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY for the assignment by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY of representative(s) to the VESSEL during construction. All fees and charges incidental to classification of the VESSEL in compliance with the above specified rules, regulations and requirements of this CONTRACT shall be for the account of the BUILDER.
 
 
(c)
The decision of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY as to whether the VESSEL complies with the regulations of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY shall be final and binding upon the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
4.
SUBCONTRACTING
 
It is the intention of the BUILDER to subcontract the construction of the VESSEL to its affiliated company, HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD., Vietnam (the "SHIPYARD"). The BUYER agrees to such subcontracting under the condition that the BUILDER shall always remain responsible for the construction and finalization of the building process in accordance with this CONTRACT and/or the SPECIFICATIONS and PLAN, with delivery as per this CONTRACT. The BUYER and its REPRESENTATIVE shall have access to the SHIPYARD as well as any subcontractors of the SHIPYARD and the BUYER's REPRESENTATIVE shall have the right to discuss any upcoming question or problem resulting from the construction of the VESSEL directly with authorized representatives of the SHIPYARD. The BUILDER shall maintain at all times during the construction of the VESSEL a fully authorized representative present at the SHIPYARD who is capable of resolving any upcoming questions or problems with the BUYER and the SHIPYARD. Nothing contained in this paragraph 4 shall relieve the BUILDER from its obligations under this Article I of this CONTRACT.
 
In the event of the insolvency, liquidation, amalgamation, reconstruction or reorganisation, application for court protection or similar failure or defaults of the SHIPYARD, the BUILDER shall remain responsible for the finalisation of the building process and delivery in accordance with this CONTRACT at the risk, time and expenses on account of the BUILDER without extra charge to the BUYER. In such cases, any additional costs and expenses which may be accrued by the BUYER shall be paid by the BUILDER by reducing the price of the last instalment.
 

 
6

 

5.
NATIONALITY OF THE VESSEL
 
The VESSEL shall be registered by the BUYER at its own cost and expense under the laws of Greece with its home port at the time of its delivery and acceptance hereunder.
 
 
(End of Article)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
7

 

 
ARTICLE II : CONTRACT PRICE
 
The contract price of the VESSEL delivered to the BUYER at the SHIPYARD shall be U.S. Dollars Thirty One Million Three Hundred Thousand only (US$31,300,000) (hereinafter called the "CONTRACT PRICE") which shall be paid plus any increases or less any decreases due to adjustment or modification, if any, as set forth in this CONTRACT. The above CONTRACT PRICE shall include payment for services in the inspection, test, survey and classification of the VESSEL which will be rendered by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and shall not include the cost of the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII.
 
The CONTRACT PRICE also includes all costs and expenses for supplying all necessary drawings as stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS except those to be furnished by the BUYER for the VESSEL in accordance with the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The CONTRACT PRICE shall in no way be changed or affected by changes to labour cost, steel price cost, materials cost, or exchange rate, whatsoever except those as specified in this CONTRACT.
 
(End of Article)
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
8

 

 
ARTICLE III : ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTRACT PRICE
 

The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall be adjusted as hereinafter set forth in the event of the following contingencies. It is hereby understood by both parties that any adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE as provided for in this Article is by way of liquidated damages and not by way of penalty.
 
1.           DELAYED DELIVERY
 
 
(a)
No adjustment shall be made and the CONTRACT PRICE shall remain unchanged for the first thirty (30) days of the delay in delivery of the VESSEL [ending as of 12 o'clock midnight Vietnamese Standard Time on the thirtieth (30th) day of delay] beyond the Delivery Date calculated as provided in Article VII.1. hereof.
 
 
(b)
If delivery of the VESSEL is delayed more than thirty (30) days beyond the date upon which the delivery is due from the BUILDER under the terms of this CONTRACT, then, beginning at midnight of the thirtieth (30th) day after such due date, the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall be reduced by U. S. Dollars Eight Thousand (US$8,000) for each full day of delay shall not exceed the amount due to cover the delay of one hundred and sixty five (165) days after thirty (30) days of the delay in delivery of the VESSEL at the rate of deduction as specified hereinabove.
 
 
(c)
But, if the delay in delivery of the VESSEL continues for a period of more than one hundred and ninety five days (195) days beyond the date upon which the delivery is due from the BUILDER under the terms of this CONTRACT then, in such event, and after such period has expired, the BUYER may, at its option, cancel this CONTRACT by serving upon the BUILDER a notice of cancellation in writing or by e-mail or facsimile to be confirmed by a registered letter via airmail directed to the BUILDER at the address given in this CONTRACT, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply. Such cancellation shall be effective as of the date the notice thereof is received by the BUILDER. If the BUYER has not served the notice of cancellation after the aforementioned one hundred and ninety five days (195) days delay in delivery, the BUILDER may demand the BUYER to make an election in accordance with Article V 111.3 . hereof.
 
 
(d)
For the purpose of this Article, the delivery of the VESSEL shall be deemed to be delayed when and if the VESSEL, after taking into full account extension of the Delivery Date or permissible delays as provided in Article V, VI, VIII, XI or elsewhere in this CONTRACT, is delivered beyond or before the date upon which delivery would then be due under the terms of this CONTRACT.
 

 
9

 

2.           INSUFFICIENT SPEED
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed, if the actual speed, as determined by trial runs more fully described. in Article VI hereof, is less than the guaranteed speed as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof, provided such deficiency in actual speed is not more than three-tenths (3/10) of a knot below the guaranteed speed.
 
 
(b)
However, as for the deficiency of more than three-tenths (3/10) of a knot in actual speed below the guaranteed speed, the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by U.S. Dollars Twenty Thousand (US$20,000) for each full one-tenth (1/10) of a knot in excess of the said three-tenths (3/10) of a knot of deficiency in speed [fractions of less than one-tenth (1/10) of a knot shall be regarded as a full one-tenth (1/10) of a knot]. However, unless the parties agree otherwise, the total amount of reduction from the CONTRACT PRICE shall not exceed the amount due to cover the deficiency of eight-tenths (8/10) full knot below the guaranteed speed at the rate of reduction as specified above.
 
 
(c)
If the deficiency in actual speed of the VESSEL is more than eight-tenths (8/10) full knot below the guaranteed speed, then the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as provided in Article VI.5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or may accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for eight-tenths (8/10) full knot of deficiency only.
 
3.           EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed by reason of the fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine, as determined by the engine manufacturer's shop trial as per the SPECIFICATIONS being more than the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof, if such excess is not more than five per cent (5%) over the guaranteed fuel consumption.
 
 
(b)
However, as for the excess of more than five per cent (5%) in the actual fuel consumption over the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine, the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by U.S. Dollars Seventeen Thousand (US$17,000) for each full one per cent (1%) increase in fuel consumption in excess of the said five per cent (5%) increase in fuel consumption [fraction of less than one per cent (1%) shall be regarded as a full one percent (1%)]. However, unless the parties agree otherwise, the total amount of
 

 
10

 

reduction from the CONTRACT PRICE shall not exceed for each full one per cent (1%) increase in fuel consumption amount due to cover the excess of eight per cent (8%) over the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine at the rate of reduction as specified above.
 
 
 
 
(c)
If such actual fuel consumption exceeds the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine by more than eight per cent (8%), the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as specified in Article VI. 5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or may accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for the eight per cent (8%) increase only.
 
4.           DEADWEIGHT BELOW CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed, if the actual deadweight determined as provided in this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, is below the guaranteed deadweight as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof by one point five per cent (1.5%) of the guaranteed deadweight or less.
 
 
(b)
However, should the deficiency in the actual deadweight of the VESSEL be more than one point five per cent (1.5%) of the guaranteed deadweight (disregarding fractions of less than one (1) metric ton), the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by the sum of U.S. Dollars Three Hundred (US$300) for each one (1) metric ton deficiency (disregarding fractions of less than one (1) metric ton) in excess of the said one point five per cent (1.5%) of deficiency.
 
 
(c)
In the event of such deficiency in the deadweight of the VESSEL being more than four per cent (4%) of the guaranteed deadweight, the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as specified in Article VI. 5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for four per cent (4%) of deficiency only.
 
5.           EFFECT OF CANCELLATION
 
It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that in any case, if the BUYER cancels this CONTRACT under this Article, the BUYER shall not be entitled to any liquidated damages or recourse except as stipulated herein and/or in accordance with Article X.
 

 
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Any rescission of this CONTRACT by the BUYER pursuant to this Article shall be effected by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by facsimile or email, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply.
 
6.           CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
 
The liquidated damages payable under this ARTICLE are cumulative and not exclusive.
 
 
(End of Article)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
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ARTICLE IV : INSPECTION AND APPROVAL
 

1.           APPOINTMENT OF BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE
 
The BUYER shall timely dispatch to and maintain at the SHIPYARD, at its own cost, expense and risk, one or more representatives (hereinafter called the "BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE"), who shall be duly accredited in writing by the BUYER to supervise adequately the construction by the BUILDER of the VESSEL, her equipment and all accessories. Before the commencement of any item of work under this CONTRACT, the BUILDER shall, whenever reasonably required, previously exhibit, furnish to, and within the limits of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE's authority, secure the approval from the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of any and all plans and drawings prepared in connection therewith. Upon appointment of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE, the BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing of the name and the scope of the authority of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE.
 
However, in any case, the BUYER shall not appoint any employees of the BUILDER and the SHIPYARD or the persons who had been employed by the BUILDER and the SHIPYARD in two (2) years before the BUYER's appointment as the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or employees of the BUYER without the BUILDER' s prior written consent.
 
The BUILDER shall keep the BUYER's Representatives informed of the schedule of tests and inspections both inside the Shipyard and with respect to sub-contractors works (if any) to ensure that the BUYER's Representative is able to attend to such matters. The Representative shall have free access to the Vessel as provided herein and right to attend at his discretion any and all tests, trials and inspections of the Vessel, her machinery, equipment and accessories including subcontractor's premises.
 
Within three (3) months after signing this Contract, the BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER with a provisional schedule for the construction of the Vessel which will be updated three (3) months prior to steel cutting of the Vessel. After steel cutting, the BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER with monthly reports of the scheduled work in progress.
 
The BUILDER shall at the BUYER'S request provide the BUYER with access to electronic folder of technical correspondence related to the Class and the construction of the Vessel exchanged between the BUILDER and Classification Society during drawing approval stage, with the exception of correspondence regarding purely administrative matters.
 

 
13

 

The BUILDER will provide all necessary assistance to the BUYER in obtaining proper working visas, work permits, etc. according to the Laws of Korea and/or Vietnam as and when required to enable the BUYER's employees or staffs to obtain the necessary documentation to work in Korea and/or Vietnam as required.
 
2.           AUTHORITY OF THE BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE
 
Such BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, at all times during working hours of the construction until delivery of the VESSEL, have the right to inspect the VESSEL, her equipment and all accessories, and work in progress, or materials utilized in connection with the construction of the VESSEL, wherever such work is being done or such materials are stored, for the purpose of determining that the VESSEL, her equipment and accessories are being constructed in accordance with the terms of this CONTRACT and/or the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, within the limits of the authority conferred upon him by the BUYER, make decisions or give advice to the BUILDER on behalf of the BUYER within reasonable time on all problems arising out of, or in connection with, the construction of the VESSEL and generally act in a reasonable manner with a view to cooperating to the utmost with the BUILDER in the construction process of the VESSEL.
 
The decision, approval or advice of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall be deemed to have been given by the BUYER and once given shall not be withdrawn, revoked, or modified except with consent of the BUILDER. Provided that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants shall comply with the foregoing obligations, no act or omission of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants shall, in any way, diminish the liability of the BUILDER under Article IX (WARRANTY OF QUALITY). The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall notify the BUILDER within reasonable time in writing of his discovery of any construction or materials, which he believes do not or will not conform to the requirements of the CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN and likewise advise and consult with the BUILDER on all matters pertaining to the construction of the VESSEL, as may be required by the BUILDER, or as he may deem necessary.
 
However, if the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE fails to submit to the BUILDER without delay any such demand concerning alterations or changes with respect to the construction, arrangement or outfit of the VESSEL, which the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE has examined, inspected or attended at the test thereof under this CONTRACT or the SPECIFICATIONS, the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall be deemed to have approved the same and shall be precluded from making any demand for alterations, changes, or
 

 
14

 

complaints with respect thereto at a later date.
 
The BUILDER shall comply with any demand which is not contradictory to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, provided that any and all such demands by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE with regard to construction, arrangement and outfit of the VESSEL shall be submitted in writing to the authorized representative of the BUILDER. The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE, of the names of the persons who are from time to time authorized by the BUILDER for this purpose.
 
It is agreed upon between the BUYER and the BUILDER that the modifications, alterations or changes and other measures necessary to comply with such demand may be effected at a convenient time and place at the BUILDER's reasonable discretion in view of the construction schedule of the VESSEL.
 
In the event that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall advise the BUILDER that he has discovered or believes the construction or materials do not or will not conform to the requirements of this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, and the BUILDER shall not agree with the views of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE in such respect, either the BUYER or the BUILDER may seek an opinion of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY, or failing such agreement, request an arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII hereof. The CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, shall determine whether or not a nonconformity with the provisions of this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN exists. If the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, enters a determination in favour of the BUYER, then in such case the BUILDER shall make the necessary alterations or changes, or if such alterations or changes cannot be made in time to meet the construction schedule for the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall make fair and reasonable adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE in lieu of such alterations and changes. If the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, enters a determination in favour of the BUILDER, then the time for delivery of the VESSEL shall be extended for the period of delay in construction, if any, occasioned by such proceedings, and the BUYER shall compensate the BUILDER for the proven loss and damages incurred by the BUILDER as a result of the dispute herein referred to.
 
3.           APPROVAL OF DRAWINGS
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall submit to the BUYER three (3) copies of each of the plans and drawings to be submitted to the BUYER for its approval at its address as set forth in Article XVIII hereof. The BUYER shall, within twenty one (21) days including mailing
 

 
15

 

 
time after receipt thereof, return to the BUILDER one (1) copy of such plans and drawings with the approval or comments, if any, of the BUYER. A list of the plans and drawings to be so submitted to the BUYER shall be mutually agreed upon between the parties hereto.
 

 
(b)
When and if the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall have been sent by the BUYER to the SHIPYARD in accordance with Paragraph 1 of this Article, the BUILDER may submit the remainder, if any, of the plans and drawings in the agreed list, to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE for his approval, unless otherwise agreed upon between the parties hereto.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, return to the BUILDER one (1) copy of such plans and drawings with his approval or comments written thereon, if any. Approval by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of the plans and drawings duly submitted to him shall be deemed to be the approval by the BUYER for all purposes of this CONTRACT.

 
(c)
In the event that the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall fail to return the plans and drawings to the BUILDER within the time limit as hereinabove provided, such plans and drawings shall be deemed to have been automatically approved without any comment. In the event the plans and drawings submitted by the BUILDER to the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE in accordance with this Article do not meet with the BUYER's or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE's approval, the matter may be submitted by either party hereto for determination pursuant to Article XIII hereof. If the BUYER's comments on the plans and drawings that are returned to the BUILDER by the BUYER within the said time limit are not clearly specified or detailed, the BUILDER shall seek clarification from the BUYER prior to implementing them which clarification must be provided in writing by the BUYER within seven (7) days of such request from the BUILDER. If the BUYER shall fail to provide the BUILDER with such clarification within the said time limit, then the BUILDER shall be entitled to place its own interpretation on such comments in implementing them.
 
The BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall have the right to take photographs of the VESSEL, its materials, equipment and components throughout the construction period of the VESSEL subject to the BUILDER's prior consent, which is not to be unreasonably withheld.

4.           SALARIES AND EXPENSES

All salaries and expenses of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or any other person or
 

 
16

 

persons employed by the BUYER hereunder shall be for the BUYER's account.
 
5.           RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUILDER

 
(a)
The BUILDER shall provide the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants free of charge with suitably furnished office space at, or in the immediate vicinity of, the SHIPYARD together with telephone, broadband internet access, e-mail, facsimile, air conditioning, lavatory facilities and such other reasonable facilities as may be necessary to enable the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants to carry out their work under this CONTRACT. However, the BUYER shall pay for the communication charges of the telephone, broadband internet, e-mail or facsimile facilities used by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants.
 
The BUILDER, its employees, agents and subcontractors, during its working hours until delivery of the VESSEL, shall arrange for them to have free and ready access to the VESSEL, her equipment and accessories, and to any other place (except the areas controlled for the purpose of national security) where work is being done, or materials are being processed or stored in connection with the construction of the VESSEL including the premises of sub­contractors.

The BUILDER and his subcontractors shall render such assistance and give such information to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE as he/they may reasonably require to facilitate the performance of his/their duties and the exercise of the BUYER'S rights under this CONTRACT.

The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or employees shall observe the work's rules and regulations prevailing at the BUILDER's, the SHIPYARD's and its sub-contractor's premises. The BUILDER shall promptly provide to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and/or his assistants and shall ensure that its sub-contractors shall promptly provide all such information as he or they may reasonably request in connection with the construction of the VESSEL and her engines, equipment and machinery.

 
(b)
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants shall at all times remain the employees of the BUYER. The BUILDER shall not be liable to the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or to his assistants or to the BUYER's employees or agents for personal injuries, including death, during the time they, or any of them, are on the VESSEL, or within the premises of either the BUILDER or the SHIPYARD or its sub-contractors, or are otherwise engaged in and about the construction of the VESSEL, unless, however, such
 

 
17

 

personal injuries, including death, are caused by the negligence of the BUILDER, the SHIPYARD, its sub-contractors, or its or their employees or agents. The BUILDER shall not be liable to the BUYER for damages to, or destruction of property of the BUYER or of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or the BUYER's employees or agents, unless such damages, loss or destruction is caused by the negligence of the BUILDER, the SHIPYARD, its sub-contractors, or its or their employees or agents.

6.           RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUYER

The BUYER shall undertake and assure that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall carry out his duties hereunder in accordance with the normal shipbuilding practice and hereunder in accordance with the normal shipbuilding practice and in such a way so as to avoid any unnecessary and unreasonable increase in building cost, delay in the construction of the VESSEL, and/or any disturbance in the construction schedule of the BUILDER.
 
The BUILDER has the right to request the BUYER to replace the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE who is deemed unsuitable and unsatisfactory for the proper progress of the VESSEL's construction.
 
The BUYER shall investigate the situation by sending its representative (s) to the SHIPYARD, if necessary, and if the BUYER considers that such BUILDER's request is justified, the BUYER shall effect such replacement as soon as conveniently arrangeable.
 
 
(End of Article)
 
 
 
 

 
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ARTICLE V : MODIFICATION, CHANGES AND EXTRAS

1.           HOW EFFECTED
 
Minor modifications or changes to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN under which the VESSEL is to be constructed may be made at any time hereafter by written agreement of the parties hereto. Any modification or change requested by the BUYER which does not affect the frame-work of the SPECIFICATIONS shall be agreed to by the BUILDER if the BUYER agrees to adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE, deadweight and/or cubic capacity, speed requirements, the Delivery Date and other terms and conditions of this CONTRACT reasonably required as a result of such modifications or change. The BUILDER has the right to continue construction of the VESSEL on the basis of the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN until the BUYER has agreed to such adjustments. The BUILDER shall be entitled to refuse to make any alteration, change or modification of the SPECIFICATIONS and/or the PLAN requested by the BUYER, if the BUYER does not agree to the aforesaid adjustments within seven (7) days of the BUILDER's notification of the same to the BUYER, or, if, in the BUILDER's judgment, the compliance with such request of the BUYER would cause an unreasonable disruption of the normal working schedule of the SHIPYARD.
 
The BUILDER, however, agrees to exert its efforts to accommodate such reasonable request by the BUYER so that the said change and modification shall be made at a reasonable cost and within the shortest period of time reasonably possible. The aforementioned agreement to modify and change the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN may be effected by exchange of letters, e-mail or facsimiles manifesting the agreement.
 
The letters, e-mail and facsimiles exchanged by the parties pursuant to the foregoing shall constitute an amendment to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN under which the VESSEL shall be built. Upon consummation of such an agreement to modify and change the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, the BUILDER shall alter the construction of the VESSEL in accordance therewith including any addition to, or deduction from, the work to be performed in connection with such construction.
 
2.           SUBSTITUTION OF MATERIAL
 
If any materials, machinery or equipment required for the construction of the VESSEL by the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN or otherwise under this CONTRACT cannot, notwithstanding the BUILDER's best efforts to procure the same, be procured in time to meet the BUILDER's construction schedule for the VESSEL, or are in short supply, or are
 

 
19

 

unreasonably high in price compared with the prevailing international market price on the date of signing this CONTRACT, or are in short supply, or are unreasonably high in price compared with the prevailing international market price on the date of signing this CONTRACT, the BUILDER may supply, subject to the BUYER's prior written approval, other materials, machinery or equipment of equal quality and effect capable of meeting the requirements of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and the rules, regulations and requirements with which the construction of the VESSEL must comply.
 
3.           CHANGES IN RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
If the specified rules and regulations with which the construction of the VESSEL is required to comply are altered or changed by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or bodies authorized to make such alterations or changes, either the BUYER or the BUILDER, upon receipt of due notice thereof, shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other party in writing. Thereupon, within twenty one (21) days after giving the notice to the BUILDER or receiving the notice from the BUILDER, the BUYER shall advise the BUILDER as to the alterations and changes, if any, to be made on the VESSEL which the BUYER, in its sole discretion, shall decide. The BUILDER shall not be obliged to comply with such alterations and/or changes if the BUYER fails to notify the BUIILDER of its decision within the time limit stated above.
 
The BUILDER shall comply promptly with the said request of the BUYER, provided that the BUILDER and the BUYER shall first agree to:
 
 
(a)
any increase or decrease in the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL that is occasioned by such compliance;
 
 
(b)
any extension or advancement in the Delivery Date of the VESSEL that is occasioned by such compliance;
 
 
(c)
any increase or decrease in the deadweight and/or cubic capacity of the VESSEL, if such compliance results in any increase or reduction in the deadweight and/or cubic capacity ;
 
 
(d)
adjustment of the speed requirements if such compliance results in any increase or reduction in the speed ; and
 
 
(e)
any other alterations in the terms of this CONTRACT or of the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN or both, if such compliance makes such alterations of the terms necessary.
 
Any delay in the construction of the VESSEL caused by the BUYER's delay in making a
 

 
20

 

decision or agreement as above shall constitute a permissible delay under this CONTRACT.
 
Such agreement by the BUYER shall be effected in the same manner as provided above for modification and change of the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN.
 
However, if the changes and alterations in such rules, regulations and requirements are in force before the of signing this CONTRACT, and if the changes and alterations are compulsory for the Vessel(s), then the BUILDER shall not have a right to claim any adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE, Delivery Date and/or other Contract terms.
 
If the BUILDER and the BUYER are unable after 21 days to reach agreement on any of the provisions of this Article V (3) above, either party may thereafter refer the matter for determination in accordance with Article XIII.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE VI : TRIALS AND COMPLETION
 

1.           NOTICE
 
The BUILDER shall carry out and run the tests and trials on the VESSEL in the manner and to the extent as described in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile at least eighteen (18) days in advance of the time and place of the trial run of the VESSEL. Such notice shall specify the place from which the VESSEL will commence her trial run and approximate date upon which the trial run is expected to take place. Such date shall be further confirmed by the BUILDER at least seven (7) days in advance of the trial run by e-mail or facsimile.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE, who is to witness the performance of the VESSEL during such trial run, shall be present at such place on the date specified in such notice. Should the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE fail to be present after the BUILDER's due notice to the BUYER as provided above, the BUILDER shall be entitled to conduct such trial run with the presence of the representative(s) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY only without the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE being present. In such case, the BUYER shall be obliged to accept the VESSEL on the basis of a certificate issued by the BUILDER and also signed by the representative(s) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY that the VESSEL, after the trial run, subject to alterations and corrections, if necessary, has been found to conform with the SPECIFICATIONS and this CONTRACT and is satisfactory in all respects,. In any event, the BUILDER shall promptly upon completion of the trial run supply to BUYER copies of records of tests and trials carried out with regard to the VESSEL, her machinery and equipment.
 
The BUILDER shall provide the BUYER with data (related to Progressive speed trial, Noise level measurement and Local vibration measurement) collected during the sea trial for the BUYER' s reference.
 
Tests and trials shall be conducted pursuant to a programme drafted by the BUILDER and approved by the BUYER, and such programme shall conform to the SPECIFICATIONS. To the extent necessary, the BUILDER shall arrange for manufacturers' representatives to attend the tests and trials.
 
2.           WEATHER CONDITION
 
In the event of unfavourable weather on the date specified for the trial run, the trial run shall take place on the first available day that weather conditions permit. The parties hereto recognize that the weather conditions in Vietnamese waters, in which the trial run is to take place, are such that great changes in weather may arise momentarily and without warning and therefore, it is agreed that if, during the trial run, the weather should become so unfavourable
 


 
22

 

that the trial run cannot be continued, then the trial run shall be discontinued and postponed until the first favourable day next following, unless the BUYER shall assent to the acceptance of the VESSEL by notification in writing on the basis of such trial run so far made prior to such change in weather conditions. Any delay of the trial run caused by such unfavourable weather conditions shall also operate to extend the Delivery Date of the VESSEL for the period of delay occasioned by such unfavourable weather conditions.
 
3.           HOW CONDUCTED
 
All expenses in connection with the trials of the VESSEL are to be for the account of the BUILDER, which, during the trials, is to provide at its own expense the necessary materials and the necessary crew to comply with conditions of safe navigation. The trials shall be conducted in the manner prescribed in this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, and shall prove fulfillment of the performance requirements for the trials as set forth in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The BUILDER shall be entitled to conduct preliminary sea trials, during which the propulsion plant and/or its appurtenance shall be adjusted according to the BUILDER's judgement. The BUILDER shall have the right to repeat any preliminary trial whatsoever as it deems necessary.
 
4.           CONSUMABLE STORES
 
The BUILDER shall load the VESSEL with the required quantity of fuel oil, lubricating oil and greases, fresh water, and other stores necessary to conduct the trials as set forth in the SPECIFICATIONS. The necessary ballast (fuel oil, fresh water and such other ballast as may be required) to bring the VESSEL to the trial load draft, as specified in the SPECIFICATIONS, shall be supplied and paid for by the BUILDER whilst lubricating oil and greases shall also be supplied and paid for by the BUYER within the time advised by the BUILDER for the conduct of sea trials as well as for use before the delivery of the VESSEL to the BUYER. The fuel oil as well as lubricating oil and greases shall be in accordance with the engine specifications and the BUYER shall decide and advise the BUILDER of the supplier's name for lubricating oil and greases at least two (2) months in advance of the keel laying of the VESSEL and the BUYER may supply equivalent lubricating oil for sea trials, provided that the supplier shall be acceptable to the BUILDER and/or the makers of all the machinery.
 
Any fuel oil, fresh water or other consumable stores furnished and paid for by the BUILDER for trial runs remaining on board the VESSEL, at the time of acceptance of the VESSEL by the BUYER, shall be bought by the BUYER from the BUILDER at the BUILDER's purchase price for such supply in Korea or Vietnam and payment by the BUYER thereof shall be made at the time of delivery of the VESSEL. The BUILDER shall pay the BUYER at the time of delivery of the VESSEL for the consumed quantity of lubricating oil and greases which were furnished and paid for by the BUYER at the BUYER's purchase price thereof. The consumed quantity of lubricating oils and greases shall be calculated on the basis of the
 

 
23

 

difference between the remaining amount, including the same remaining in the main engine, other machinery and their pipes, stern tube and the like, and the supplied amount.
 
5.           ACCEPTANCE OR REJECTION
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall as soon as possible following the completion of the trials of the VESSEL deliver to the BUYER a detailed report setting out the results of the trials and an analysis of such results and confirmation that the BUILDER considers that the results of the trial run indicate that the VESSEL is in all respects in conformity with this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN. The BUYER shall within seven (7) days after receipt of such report, notify the BUILDER in writing of its acceptance of the VESSEL, or of its rejection of the VESSEL, or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN or this CONTRACT.
 
 
(b)
If, during any sea trial, any breakdown occurs entailing interruption or irregular performance which can be repaired on board, the trial shall be continued after such repairs and be valid in all respects, provided the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY agrees on the extent of such repairs being carried out.
 
 
(c)
However, if, during or after the trial run, it becomes apparent that the VESSEL or any part of her equipment requires alterations or corrections which but for this provision would or might entitle the BUYER to cancel this CONTRACT, the BUILDER shall notify the BUYER promptly in writing or by e-mail or facsimile to such effect and shall simultaneously advise the BUYER of the estimated additional time required for the necessary alterations or corrections to be made.
 
The BUYER shall, within three (3) days of receipt from the BUILDER of notice of completion of such alterations or corrections and after such further trials or tests as necessary, notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance, qualified acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL, all in accordance with the SPECIFICATIONS, the PLAN and this CONTRACT, and shall not be entitled to reject the VESSEL on such grounds until such time.
 
 
(d)
Save as above provided, The BUYER shall, within three (3) days after completion of the trial run , notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance of the VESSEL or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS or this CONTRACT or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS or this CONTRACT.
 
 
(e)
If the BUILDER is in agreement with the BUYER's determinations as to non-conformity, the BUILDER shall make such alterations or changes as may be necessary to correct such non-conformity and shall prove the fulfillment of this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS by such tests or trials as may be necessary.
 

 
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The BUYER shall, within three (3) days after completion of such tests and/or trials, notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL.
 
 
(f)
However, the BUYER shall not be entitled to reject the VESSEL by reason of any minor or insubstantial items judged from the point of view of standard shipbuilding and shipping practice as not being in conformity with the SPECIFICATIONS, but, in that case, the BUILDER shall not be released from the obligation to correct and/or remedy such minor or insubstantial items as soon as practicable after the delivery of the VESSEL.
 
 
(g)
If inconvenient for the Vessel to have such items corrected and/or remedied at the SHIPYARD, the BUILDER may, at the BUYER's option, arrange to have the corrections or remedies carried out elsewhere, and may, if practicable and at the BUYER's option, do such work while the Vessel is sailing. The BUYER may in its absolute discretion, if proposed by the BUILDER, decide to accept a payment from the BUILDER in lieu of such items being corrected and/or remedied, which payment in lieu shall first be agreed between the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
6. EFFECT OF ACCEPTANCE
 
The BUYER's written e-mail or facsimiled notification of acceptance delivered to the BUILDER as above provided, shall be final and binding insofar as conformity of the VESSEL with the SPECIFICATIONS is concerned and shall preclude the BUYER from refusing formal delivery of the VESSEL as hereinafter provided, if the BUILDER complies with all conditions of delivery, as herein set forth and provided that, in the case of qualified acceptance, any matters which were mentioned in the notice of the qualified acceptance by the BUYER as requiring correction have been corrected to the satisfaction of the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY. However, the BUYER's acceptance of the VESSEL shall not affect the BUYER's rights under Article IX hereof.
 
If the BUYER fails to notify the BUILDER of its acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL as hereinabove provided, the BUYER shall be deemed to have accepted the VESSEL. Nothing contained in this Article shall preclude the BUILDER from exercising any and all rights which the BUILDER has under this CONTRACT if the BUILDER disagrees with the BUYER's rejection of the VESSEL or any reasons given for such rejections, including arbitration provided in Article XIII hereof.
 
(End of Article)
 


 
25

 

 
ARTICLE VII : DELIVERY
 

1.           TIME AND PLACE
 
The VESSEL shall be delivered by the BUILDER to the BUYER at the SHIPYARD, safely afloat at a quay on or before August 31, 2015 (hereinafter called the "DELIVERY DATE"), but not earlier than three (3) months before the DELIVERY DATE without prior consent of the BUYER, in accordance with this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN, and after completion of satisfactory trials and acceptance by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of Article VI, except that, in the event of delays in delivery of the VESSEL by the BUILDER due to causes which under the terms of this CONTRACT permit extensions of the time for delivery of the VESSEL, the aforementioned DELIVERY DATE shall be extended accordingly.
 
If the DELIVERY DATE is not a banking day in Korea, Greece and New York, delivery will be postponed to the next following day which is a banking day in Korea, Greece and New York, unless the parties hereto agree in writing otherwise
 
The BUILDER hereby agrees to give the Vessel the same priority as every other vessel under construction at the SHIPYARD.
 
The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER by telex, cable or telefax of the scheduled date of delivery of the VESSEL not later than twenty (20) days prior to such scheduled date of delivery of the VESSEL. Such scheduled DELIVERY DATE shall be confirmed by the BUILDER by telex, telefax, cable or letter no later than five (5) days prior to the scheduled DELIVERY DATE. During the building period, the BUILDER shall keep the BUYER well notified of the building schedule including the scheduled time of delivery.
 
2.           WHEN AND HOW EFFECTED
 
Provided that the BUYER shall concurrently with delivery of the VESSEL release to the BUILDER the fifth instalment as set forth in Article X.2. hereof and shall have fulfilled all of its obligations provided for in this CONTRACT, delivery of the VESSEL shall be forthwith effected upon acceptance thereof by the BUYER, as hereinabove provided, by the concurrent delivery by each of the parties hereto to the other of a PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE acknowledging delivery of the VESSEL by the BUILDER and acceptance thereof by the BUYER, which PROTOCOL shall be prepared in duplicate and signed by each of the parties hereto.
 

 
26

 

3.           DOCUMENTS TO BE DELIVERED TO THE BUYER
 
Upon delivery and acceptance of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall deliver to the BUYER the following documents, which shall accompany the aforementioned PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE:
 
 
(a)
PROTOCOL OF TRIALS of the VESSEL made pursuant to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS,
 
 
(b)
PROTOCOL OF INVENTORY of the equipment of the VESSEL, including spare parts, all as specified in the SPECIFICATIONS,
 
 
(c)
PROTOCOL OF CONSUMABLE NATURE, such as all fuel oil and fresh water remaining in tanks if its cost is charged to the BUYER under Article VI. 4. hereof,
 
 
(d)
DRAWING AND PLANS pertaining to the VESSEL as stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS, which shall be furnished to the BUYER at no additional cost,
 
 
(e)
ALL CERTIFICATES required to be furnished upon delivery of the VESSEL pursuant to this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the customary shipbuilding practice, including
 
 
(i)
Classification Certificate
 
 
(ii)
Safety Construction Certificate
 
 
(iii)
Safety Equipment Certificate
 
 
(iv)
Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate
 
 
(v)
International Loadline Certificate
 
 
(vi)
International Tonnage Certificate
 
 
(vii)
BUILDER's Certificate
 
 
(viii)
Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate
 
Other Certificates not listed in the SPECIFICATIONS but required by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY compulsorily shall also be provided by the BUILDER.
 
However, it is agreed by the parties that if the Classification Certificate and/or other certificates are not available at the time of delivery of the VESSEL, provisional certificates shall be accepted by the BUYER, provided that the BUILDER shall furnish the
 

 
27

 

BUYER with formal certificates as promptly as possible after such formal certificates have been issued.
 
 
(f)
DECLARATION OF WARRANTY of the BUILDER that the VESSEL is delivered to the BUYER free and clear of any liens, claims, charges, mortgages, or other encumbrances upon the BUYER's title thereto, and in particular, that the VESSEL is absolutely free of all burdens in the nature of imposts, taxes, or charges imposed by the prefecture or country of the port of delivery, as well as of all liabilities of the BUILDER to its sub-contractors and employees and of all liabilities arising from the operation of the VESSEL in trial runs, or otherwise, prior to delivery except as otherwise provided under this CONTRACT,
 
 
(g)
BUILDER'S CERTIFICATE
 
 
(h)
CERTIFICATE OF NON-REGISTRATION
 
 
(i)
COMMERCIAL INVOICES covering the last instalment and modifications.
 
 
(j)
BILL OF SALE or other document that certifies that the title of the VESSEL passes to the BUYER.
 
 
(k)
Such other documents as the BUYER may reasonably require in connection with the registration of the VESSEL, which shall be agreed at least 28 days prior to the DELIVERY DATE.
 
The BUYER may require the BUILDER by giving reasonable notice, prior to delivery, to arrange for any documents listed above to be duly notarized and, if required, legalized, at the BUILDER's cost and expense.
 
The BUILDER shall provide to the BUYER, at least 20 days prior to the DELIVERY DATE, draft copies of the above stated documents.
 
4.           TENDER OF THE VESSEL
 
If the BUYER fails to take delivery of the VESSEL after completion thereof according to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, without any justifiable reason, the BUILDER shall have the right to tender delivery of the VESSEL after compliance with all procedural requirements as provided above.
 

 
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5.           TITLE AND RISK
 
Title and risk shall pass to the BUYER upon delivery and acceptance of the VESSEL being effected as stated above and the BUILDER shall be free of all responsibility or liability whatsoever related with this CONTRACT except for the warranty of quality contained in Article IX and the obligation to correct and/or remedy, as provided in Article VI. 5 (d), if any, it being expressly understood that, until such delivery is effected, the VESSEL and equipment thereof are at the entire risk of the BUILDER including but not confined to, risks of war, insurrection and seizure by Governments or Authorities, whether Korean or Vietnamese or foreign, and whether at war or at peace. The title to the BUYER's supplies as provided in Article XII shall remain with the BUYER and the BUILDER's responsibility for such BUYER's supplies shall be as described in Article X11.2.
 
6.           REMOVAL OF THE VESSEL
 
The BUYER shall take possession of the VESSEL immediately upon delivery thereof and shall remove the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD within five (5) business days after delivery thereof is effected.
 
From the delivery of the VESSEL until the actual removal thereof from the SHIPYARD, The BUYER shall be responsible for the safety and preservation of the VESSEL in all respects, including without limitation, keeping the VESSEL insured at his own cost, and furthermore, the BUYER shall indemnify and hold the BUILDER free and harmless against any liability or claims including without limitation, the claims of his insurers arising out of any accident whatsoever, unless caused by the willful misconduct of the BUILDER, his employee or agent.
 
Port dues and other charges levied by the Vietnamese Government Authorities after delivery of the VESSEL and any other costs related to the removal of the VESSEL shall be borne by the BUYER.
 
 
(End of Article)

 
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ARTICLE VIII : DELAYS AND EXTENSIONS OF TIME (FORCE MAJEURE)

 
1.           CAUSES OF DELAY
 
If, at any time after signing this CONTRACT, either the construction or delivery of the VESSEL or any performance required hereunder as a prerequisite to the delivery thereof is delayed so as to actually delay the delivery of the VESSEL, by any of the following events: namely war, acts of state or government, blockade, revolution, insurrections, mobilization. civil commotion, riots, strikes, sabotage, lockouts, Acts of God or the public enemy, plague or other epidemics, quarantines, shortage or prolonged failure of electric current, freight embargoes, or defects in major forgings or castings, delays or defects in the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII, if any, or shortage of materials, machinery or equipment or inability to obtain delivery or delays in delivery of materials, machinery or equipment, provided that at the time of ordering the same could reasonably be expected by the BUILDER to be delivered in time or defects in materials, machinery or equipment which could not have been detected by the BUILDER using reasonable care or earthquakes, tidal waves, typhoons, hurricanes, prolonged or unusually severe weather conditions or destruction of the premises or works of the SHIPYARD or its sub-contractors, or of the VESSEL, or any part thereof, by fire, landslides, flood, lightning, explosion, or delays in the BUILDER's other commitments resulting from any such causes as described in this Article which in turn delay the construction of the VESSEL or the BUILDER's performance under the CONTRACT (the BUILDER treating this CONTRACT not less favorably than other commitments), or delays caused by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the BUYER's faulty action or omission, then in the event of delays due to the happening of any of the aforementioned contingencies, provided such causes could not have been reasonably foreseen and eliminated by the BUILDER and so long as the BUILDER has taken all reasonable steps to mitigate the effect upon the construction of the VESSEL, the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL under this CONTRACT shall be extended for a period of time which shall not exceed the total accumulated time of all such delays.
 
2.           NOTICE OF DELAYS
 
As soon as practicably possible after commencement of any delay on account of which the BUILDER claims that it is entitled under this CONTRACT to an extension of the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL, and in any event within seven (7) days, the BUILDER shall advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the date such delay commenced, the reasons thereof and, if possible, its estimated duration of the probable delay in the delivery of the VESSEL, and shall supply the BUYER if reasonably available with evidence to justify the delay claimed. Within seven (7) days after such delay ends, the BUILDER shall likewise
 

 
30

 

advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the date that such delay ended, and also, shall specify the period of time by which the BUILDER claims the DELIVERY DATE should be extended by reason of such delay. If the BUILDER does not give the timely advice as above, the BUILDER shall lose the right to claim such delays as permissible delay. Failure of the BUYER to object to the BUILDER's notification of any claim for extension of the date for delivery of the VESSEL within one (1) week after receipt by the BUYER of such notification shall be deemed to be a waiver by the BUYER of its right to object to such extension.
 
3.           RIGHT TO CANCEL FOR EXCESSIVE DELAY
 
If the total accumulated time of all permissible and non-permissible delays, excluding delays due to (i) arbitration under Article XIII, (ii) the BUYER's defaults under Article XI, (iii) modifications and changes under Article V which specifically allow an extension to the DELIVERY DATE or (iv) delays or defects in the BUYER' s supplies as stipulated in Article XII which specifically allow an extension to the DELIVERY DATE, aggregates two hundred seventy (270) days or more [including thirty (30) days as per Article III.1.(a)], then, the BUYER may, at any time thereafter, cancel this CONTRACT by giving a written notice of cancellation to the BUILDER. Such cancellation shall be effective as of the date the notice thereof is received by the BUILDER.
 
If the BUYER has not served the notice of cancellation as provided in the above or Article Ill. 1. hereof, the BUILDER may, at any time after expiration of the accumulated time of the delay in delivery, either two hundred seventy (270) days in case of the delay in this Paragraph or one hundred and ninety five days (195) in case of the delay in Article III. 1, notify the BUYER of the future date upon which the BUILDER estimates the VESSEL will be ready for delivery and demand in writing or by e-mail or facsimile that the BUYER make an election either to cancel this CONTRACT or to consent to the delivery of the VESSEL at such future date, in which case the BUYER shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of such demand, make and notify the BUILDER of such election. If the BUYER elects to consent to the delivery of the VESSEL at such future date (or other future date as the parties may agree):
 
 
(a)
Such future date shall become the contractual delivery date for the purposes of this CONTRACT and shall be subject to extension by reason of permissible delays as herein provided, and
 
 
(b)
If the VESSEL is not delivered by such revised contractual delivery date, the BUYER shall have the same right to liquidated damages and rights of cancellation upon the same terms
 

 
31

 

as provided in this CONTRACT.
 
If the BUYER shall not make an election within ten (10) days as provided hereinabove, the BUYER shall be deemed to have accepted such extension of the DELIVERY DATE to the future delivery date indicated by the BUILDER.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, if the BUYER elects to accept the new Delivery Date, the BUYER shall remain entitled to the full adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE which the BUYER is entitled to under Article III.
 
4.           DEFINITION OF PERMISSIBLE DELAYS
 
Delays on account of the causes as specified in Paragraph 1 of this Article shall be understood to be permissible delays, and are to be distinguished from non-permissible unauthorized delays on account of which the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL is subject to adjustment as provided in Article [II hereof.
 
(End of Article)

 
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ARTICLE IX : WARRANTY OF QUALITY

1.           GUARANTEE
 
Subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth, the BUILDER guarantees the VESSEL and all parts and equipment that are manufactured or furnished by the BUILDER or its sub­contractors or its suppliers under this CONTRACT. The BUILDER undertakes to remedy, free of charge to the BUYER, any defects which are due to defective material, construction miscalculations and/or bad workmanship (hereinafter called the "DEFECT(S)") on the part of the BUILDER and/or its sub-contractors, provided that the defect is discovered within a period of twelve (12) months after the date of delivery of the VESSEL (the "Guarantee Period") and a notice thereof is duly given to the BUILDER as hereinafter provided. Any parts or equipment remedied after delivery shall be covered by a further twelve (12) months period of guarantee (the "Extended Guarantee Period"), but shall not be covered beyond eighteen (18) months after delivery of the VESSEL.
 
For the purpose of this Article the VESSEL shall include her hull, machinery and equipment, but shall exclude any parts for the VESSEL which have been supplied by or on behalf of the BUYER.
 
2.           NOTICE OF DEFECTS
 
The BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, of any DEFECTS for which claim is made under this guarantee as promptly as possible after discovery thereof The BUYER's written notice shall include full particulars to describe the nature and extent of the DEFECTS. The BUILDER shall have no obligation for any DEFECTS discovered prior to the expiry date of the Guarantee Period, or, in relation to replacements or repairs covered by the Extended Guarantee Period, of the Extended Guarantee Period, unless notice of such DEFECTS is received by the BUILDER no later than five (5) days after such expiry date.
 
3.           REMEDY OF DEFECTS
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall remedy, at its expense, any DEFECT against which the VESSEL is guaranteed under this Article, by making all necessary repairs or replacements at the SHIPYARD or elsewhere as provided for in (b) hereinbelow.
 
 
(b)
However, if it is impractical to bring the VESSEL to the SHIPYARD, the BUYER may cause the necessary repairs or replacements to be made elsewhere which is deemed
 

 
33

 

suitable for the purpose, provided that, in such event, the BUILDER may forward or supply replacement parts or materials to the VESSEL, unless forwarding or supplying thereof to the VESSEL would impair or delay the operation or working schedule of the VESSEL. In the event that the BUILDER proposes to cause the necessary repairs or replacements to be made to the VESSEL at any other shipyard or works than the SHIPYARD, the BUYER shall first, but in all events as soon as possible, give the BUILDER notice in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the time and place such repairs will be made, and if the VESSEL is not thereby delayed, or her operation or working schedule is not thereby impaired, the BUILDER shall have the right to verify by its own representative(s) the nature and extent of the DEFECTS complained of. The BUILDER shall in such case, promptly advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, after such examination has been completed, of its acceptance or rejection of the DEFECTS as ones that are covered by the guarantee herein provided. Upon the BUILDER's acceptance of the DEFECTS as justifying remedy under this Article, or upon the award of the arbitration tribunal so determining, the BUILDER shall pay to the BUYER for such repairs or replacements a sum equal to the actual direct cost of the repairs or replacements, as evidenced by the final invoices of the relevant shipyard/repairer or supplier ,however, the amount of the BUILDER's payment to the BUYER for such repairs or replacements shall not exceed the average cost quoted by one reputable repair yard in Singapore and one reputable repair yard in China.
 
 
(c)
In any case, the VESSEL shall be taken at the BUYER's costs and responsibility to the place elected, ready in all respects for such repairs or replacements and in any event, the BUILDER shall not be responsible for towage, dockage, wharfage, port charges or any other cost or expenses whatsoever incurred by the BUYER in getting and keeping the VESSEL ready for such repairs or replacements.
 
 
(d)
In the event that it is necessary for the BUILDER to forward a replacement for a defective part under this guarantee, replacement parts shall be shipped to the BUYER under the terms of F.O.B. port of the country where they are to be purchased.
 
 
(e)
The BUILDER reserves the option to retrieve, at the BUILDER's cost, any of the replaced equipment/parts in case DEFECTS are remedied in accordance with the provisions in this Article.
 
 
(f)
Any dispute under this article shall be referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII hereof.
 


 
34

 

4.           EXTENT OF BUILDER'S RESPONSIBILITY
 
 
(a)
After delivery of the VESSEL the BUILDER shall have no responsibility for any other DEFECTS whatsoever in the VESSEL than the DEFECTS specified in paragraph 1 of this Article, unless such defect was caused or occasioned by the negligence of the BUILDER, its subcontractors or their respective employees within the Guarantee Period. The BUILDER shall have no liability whatsoever in any circumstances whatsoever to the BUYER or to any third party for anything except the cost of repairing the DEFECT itself. The BUILDER shall not in any circumstances be responsible or liable for any consequential or special losses, damages or expenses including, but not limited to, loss of time, loss of profit or earning or demurrage directly or indirectly occasioned to the BUYER or any third party or any third party by reason of the DEFECTS specified in paragraph 1 of this Article or due to repairs or other works done to the VESSEL to remedy such DEFECTS. In particular, but without limitation, the BUYER shall have no claim against the BUILDER for any liability, cost or expense whatsoever or howsoever arising in connection with any damage to the VESSEL or to any cargo or to any other property owned by the BUYER or any third party caused by or as a result of the DEFECT and after delivery the BUYER shall hold the BUILDER harmless and indemnify the BUILDER against any claim from the BUYER or any third party whatsoever in respect of any such matters and in respect of any other claims relating to the VESSEL for which the BUILDER does not expressly give a warranty to the BUYER under this Article.
 
 
(b)
The BUILDER shall not be responsible for any DEFECTS in any part of the VESSEL which may subsequent to delivery of the VESSEL have been replaced or in any way repaired by any other contractor, or for any DEFECTS which have been caused or aggravated by omission or improper use and maintenance of the VESSEL on the part of the BUYER, its servants or agents or by ordinary wear and tear or by any other circumstances beyond the control of the BUILDER.
 
 
(c)
The guarantee contained as hereinabove in this Article replaces and excludes any other liability, guarantee, warranty and/or condition whether expressly set out in this CONTRACT or imposed or implied by the law, customary, statutory or otherwise, by reason of the construction and sale of the VESSEL by the BUILDER for and to the BUYER.
 
5.           ASSIGNMENT OF SUPPLIER'S GUARANTEES
 
The BUILDER agrees that upon the expiry of the Guarantee Period or, as the case may be, of the Extended Guarantee Period, it shall assign (to the extent to which it may validly do so) to the
 

 
35

 

BUYER, all rights, title and interest that the BUILDER may have in and to all guarantees or warranties given by the supplier of any of the appurtenances and materials used in the construction and/or operation of the VESSEL.
 
 
(End of Article)

 
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ARTICLE X : PAYMENT AND RESCISSION BY THE BUYER
 

1.           CURRENCY
 
All payments under this CONTRACT shall be made in United States Dollars.
 
2.           TERMS OF PAYMENT
 
The payments of the CONTRACT PRICE shall be made as follows.
 
 
(a)
First Instalment
 
Ten per cent (10%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Three Million One Hundred Thirty Thousand only (US$3,130,000) shall be paid within five (5) business days after receipt by the BUYER of a swift Refund Guarantee in accordance with Exhibit "A" attached hereto in accordance with this Article.
 
Under this CONTRACT, in counting the business days, Saturdays and Sundays are excepted. Additionally, when a due date falls on a day when banks are not open for business in New York or Seoul or Athens, such due date shall fall due upon the first business day next following.
 
 
(b)
Second Instalment
 
Five per cent (5%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars One Million Five Hundred Sixty Five Thousand only (US$1,565,000) shall be paid within ten (10) months from the date of signing the CONTRACT.
 
 
(c)
Third Instalment
 
Ten per cent (10%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Three Million One Hundred Thirty Thousand only (US$3,130,000) shall be paid within three (3) business days of receipt by the BUYER of a facsimiled notice from the BUILDER confirming that the steel cutting has been duly started as evidenced by certificate issued by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY.
 
 
(d)
Fourth Instalment
 
Ten per cent (10%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Three Million One Hundred Thirty Thousand only (US$3,130,000) shall be paid within
 

 
37

 

three (3) business days of receipt by the BUYER of a facsimiled notice from the BUILDER confirming that the VESSEL has been launched (but no earlier than 5 months from delivery date) as evidenced by certificate issued by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY.
 
 
(e)
Fifth Instalment
 
Sixty Five per cent (65%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Twenty Million Three Hundred Forty Five Thousand only (US$20,345,000) plus or minus any increase or decrease due to modifications and/or adjustment, if any, arising prior to delivery of the VESSEL of the CONTRACT PRICE under Articles III and V of this CONTRACT shall be paid to the BUILDER concurrently with the delivery of the VESSEL. (The date stipulated for payment of each of the five instalments mentioned above is hereinafter in this Article and in Article XI referred to as the "DUE DATE" of that instalment).
 
It is understood and agreed upon by the BUILDER and the BUYER that all payments under the provisions of this Article shall not be delayed or withheld by the BUYER due to any dispute or disagreement of whatsoever nature arising between the BUILDER and the BUYER. Should there be any dispute in this connection, the matter shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of arbitration in Article XIII hereof.
 
3.           DEMAND FOR PAYMENT
 
At least fourteen (14) days prior to the date of each event provided in Paragraph 2 of this Article on which any payment shall fall due hereunder, with the exception of the payment of the first instalment, the BUILDER shall notify the BUYER by e-mail or facsimile of the date such payment shall become due.
 
The BUYER shall immediately acknowledge receipt of such notification by e-mail or facsimile to the BUILDER, and make payment as set forth in this Article. If the BUILDER fails to receive the BUYER's said acknowledgement within three (3) days after sending the aforementioned notification, the BUILDER shall promptly e-mail or facsimile to the BUYER a second notification of similar effect. The BUYER shall immediately acknowledge by e-mail or facsimile receipt of the foregoing second notification regardless of whether or not the first notification was acknowledged as aforesaid.
 
4.           METHOD OF PAYMENT
 

 
38

 

 
(a)
All the pre-delivery payments and the payment due on delivery in settlement of the CONTRACT PRICE as provided for in Paragraph 2 of this Article shall be made in U.S. Dollars on or before the DUE DATE thereof by telegraphic transfer as follows ;
 
 
(i)
The payment of the first, second, third and fourth instalments shall be made to the account of the Korea Exchange Bank, Head Office, Seoul, Korea (hereinafter called the "KEB"), Account No. 544-7-70599 at the JP Morgan Chase Bank, 4 New York Plaza FI.15, New York N.Y.10015, USA (hereinafter called the "JPMCB, N.Y.") in favour of Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called the "HMD") under advice by telefax or telex, including swift, to the KEB, Korea by the remitting Bank.
 
 
(ii)
The fifth instalment as provided for in Paragraph 2.(d) of this Article shall be deposited at the account of the KEB, Account No. 544-7-70599 at JPMCB, N.Y. or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as designated by the BUILDER, in favour of ITMD, at least three (3) business days prior to the scheduled delivery date of the VESSEL notified by the BUILDER, with instructions valid for fifteen (15) banking days that the said instalment is payable to the HMD against presentation by the BUILDER to the KEB, or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as the case may be, of a copy of the original PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE of the VESSEL signed by the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
If the BUILDER fails to present a copy of the PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE to the bank within the said period of fifteen (15) banking days or unless the validity of the instruction is further extended by the BUYER based on a mutual understanding reached with the BUILDER within the said fifteen (15) banking days validity period, the bank shall remit the said amount of the fifth instalment to the BUYER's bank account immediately upon expiry of the said initial fifteen (15) banking days validity period of the instruction.
 
In the event of the fifth instalment having been so returned by the bank to the BUYER, the BUYER shall remit the fifth instalment again to the bank as laid down in this paragraph upon receipt of a further notice from the BUILDER for readiness of the VESSEL for delivery.
 
 
(b)
Simultaneously with each of such payments, the BUYER shall advise the BUILDER of the details of the payments by e-mail or facsimile and at the same time, the.
 

 

 
39

 

BUYER shall cause the BUYER's remitting Bank to advise the KEB, or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as the case may be, of the details of such payments by authenticated bank cable or telex.
 
5.           REFUND BY THE BUILDER
 
The payments made by the BUYER to the BUILDER prior to delivery of the VESSEL shall constitute advances to the BUILDER. If the VESSEL is rejected by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of this CONTRACT or, except in the case of rescission or cancellation of this CONTRACT by the BUILDER under the provisions of Article XI hereof, if the CONTRACT is frustrated, or if the BUYER terminates, cancels or rescinds this CONTRACT pursuant to any of the provisions of this CONTRACT specifically permitting the BUYER to do so, or otherwise, then the BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing or by facsimile or by email, and such rejection, frustration, cancellation, termination or rescission shall be effective as of the date when notice thereof is given by the BUYER.
 
Once the notice stipulated above is given by the BUYER, the BUILDER shall forthwith refund to the BUYER, in U.S. Dollars, the full amount of total sums paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER in advance of delivery together with interest thereon as herein provided.
 
The transfer and other bank charges of such refund shall be for the BUILDER's account. The interest rate of the refund of the total sums paid to the BUYER, as above provided, shall be Four per cent (4%) per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER of the pre-delivery instalment(s) to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of such refund,. provided, however, that if the cancellation of this CONTRACT by the BUYER is based upon delays due to Force Majeure or other causes beyond the control of the BUILDER as provided for in Article VIII hereof, then in such event, the interest rate of refund shall be reduced to Three per cent (3%) per annum.
 
It is hereby understood by both parties that payment of any interest provided herein is by way of liquidated damages due to cancellation of this CONTRACT and not by way of a penalty or compensation for use of money.
 
If, the BUILDER is required to refund to the BUYER the instalments paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER as provided in this Paragraph, the BUILDER shall return to the BUYER all of the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII which were not incorporated into the VESSEL and pay to the BUYER an amount equal to the cost to the BUYER of those supplies incorporated into the VESSEL.
 

 
40

 

6.           TOTAL LOSS
 
If there is a total loss or a constructive total loss of the VESSEL prior to delivery thereof, the BUILDER shall proceed according to the mutual agreement of the parties hereto either:
 
 
(a)
to build another vessel in place of the VESSEL so lost and deliver it under this CONTRACT to the BUYER, provided that the parties hereto shall have agreed in writing to a reasonable cost and time for the construction of such vessel in place of the lost VESSEL; or
 
 
(b)
to refund to the BUYER the full amount of the total sums paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER under the provisions of Paragraph 2 of this Article together with interest thereon at the rate of Three per cent (3%) per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER of such pre-delivery instalment(s) to the date of payment by the BUILDER to the BUYER of the refund, and to pay to the BUYER the invoiced cost to the BUYER of all BUYER's Supplies which were incorporated into the VESSEL, and either (i) to return to the BUYER all BUYER's Supplies which were not incorporated into the VESSEL, or (ii) to pay to the BUYER the invoiced cost to the BUYER of all such supplies.
 
If the parties hereto fail to reach such agreement within sixty (60) days after the VESSEL is determined to be a total loss or constructive total loss, the provisions of (b) hereinabove shall be applied.
 
7.           DISCHARGE OF OBLIGATIONS
 
Such refund as provided in the foregoing Paragraphs 5 and 6 by the BUILDER to the BUYER shall forthwith discharge all the obligations, duties and liabilities of each of the parties hereto to the other (other than any obligations of the BUYER in respect of facilities afforded to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE) under this CONTRACT. Any and all refunds or payments due to the BUYER under this CONTRACT shall be made by telegraphic transfer to the account specified by the BUYER.
 
8.           REFUND GUARANTEE
 
The BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER prior to the payment of the first instalment with an irrevocable, unconditional, assignable letter of guarantee issued by the KEB (the "Refund Guarantor") for the refund of all of the pre-delivery instalments plus interest as aforesaid to the
 

 
41

 

BUYER under or pursuant to Paragraph 5 above in the form as annexed hereto as Exhibit "A" (the "Refund Guarantee"). If the wording of the Refund Guarantee is different from Exhibit "A" then such wording shall be mutually agreed between the BUYER and the BUILDER.
 
All expenses in issuing and maintaining the letter of guarantee described in this Paragraph shall be borne by the BUILDER.
 
The Refund Guarantee to be delivered to the BUYER under this Article shall remain in full
 
force and effect throughout the duration of this CONTRACT and until the VESSEL is accepted by and delivered to the BUYER.
 
If, for whatsoever reason, such Refund Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect, the BUILDER shall have the obligation to deliver to the BUYER forthwith within one (1) day as the Refund Guarantee ceased to be in full force and effect the original of a substitute letter of guarantee issued by a bank or an insurance company acceptable to the BUYER in a form and substance acceptable to the BUYER. In the event that the BUILDER fails to deliver to the BUYER such substitute letter of guarantee as aforesaid, the BUYER shall be entitled to rescind the Contract and seek an immediate refund of all sums paid to the BUILDER in accordance with the provisions of this Article and to refrain from paying any outstanding instalments due and payable under this Article of this Contract until the original of such substitute letter of guarantee has been delivered by the BUILDER to the BUYER.
 
9.           PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
 
Upon signing this CONTRACT, the BUYER shall provide the BUILDER with an irrevocable and unconditional Letter of Guarantee issued by CENTRAL MARE INC. for the due and faithful performance by the BUYER of all its liabilities and responsibilities under the CONTRACT including, but not limited to, the payment of the CONTRACT PRICE and taking delivery of the VESSEL in the form as annexed hereto as Exhibit "B" (the "Performance Guarantee").
 
 
(End of Article)
 

 
42

 

 
ARTICLE XI : BUYER'S AND BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 

1.           DEFINITION OF BUYER'S DEFAULT
 
The BUYER shall be deemed to be in default under this CONTRACT in the following cases:
 
 
(a)
If the first, second, third or fourth instalment is not paid to the BUILDER within respective DUE DATE of such instalments; or
 
 
(b)
If the fifth instalment is not deposited in accordance with Article X.4.(a)(ii) hereof or if the said fifth instalment deposit is not released to the BUILDER against presentation by the BUILDER of a copy of the original PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE; or
 
 
(c)
If the BUYER fails to take delivery of the VESSEL within five (5) days when the VESSEL is duly tendered for delivery by the BUILDER under the provisions of Article VII hereof; or
 
 
(d)
If an order or an effective resolution shall be passed for winding up of the BUYER (except for the purpose of reorganization, merger or amalgamation).
 
 
(e)
If the BUYER is in material breach of any of its obligations under this CONTRACT.
 
2.           EFFECT OF THE BUYER'S DEFAULT ON OR BEFORE THE DELIVERY OF THE VESSEL
 
If the BUYER shall be in default as provided in Paragraph 1 above of its obligations under this CONTRACT, then;
 
 
(a)
The DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall be extended automatically for the actual period of such default and the BUILDER shall not be obliged to pay any liquidated damages for the delay in delivery of the VESSEL caused thereby.
 
 
(b)
The BUYER shall pay to the BUILDER interest at the rate of Four per cent (4%) per annum in respect of the instalment(s) in default from the respective DUE DATE to the date of actual receipt by the BUILDER of the full amount of such instalment(s).
 

 
43

 

 
(c)
If the BUYER is in default in payment of any of the instalment(s) due and payable prior to or simultaneously with the delivery of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall, in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, notify the BUYER to that effect, and the BUYER shall, upon receipt of such notification, forthwith acknowledge in writing or by facsimile to the BUILDER that such notification has been received.
 
 
(d)
If any of the BUYER's default continues for a period of ten (10) days after the BUILDER's notification to the BUYER of such default, the BUILDER may, at its option, rescind this CONTRACT by serving upon the BUYER a written notice or e-mail or facsimile notice of rescission confirmed in writing.
 
 
(e)
In the event of such cancellation by the BUILDER of this CONTRACT due to the BUYER's default as provided for in paragraph 1 above, the BUILDER shall be entitled to retain and apply the instalments already paid by the BUYER to the recovery of the BUILDER's loss and damage including, but not limited to, reasonable estimated profit due to the BUYER's default and the cancellation of this CONTRACT and at the same time the BUILDER shall have the full right and power either to complete or not to complete the VESSEL which is the sole property of the BUILDER as it deems fit, and to sell the VESSEL in its complete or incomplete state at a public or private sale on such terms and conditions as the BUILDER thinks fit without being answerable for any loss or damage but at the true market price in the prevailing market conditions.
 
The proceeds received by the BUILDER from the sale and the instalments retained by the BUILDER shall be applied as follows :
 
First, in payment of all reasonable costs and expenses of the sale of the VESSEL, including interest thereon at Four per cent (4%) per annum from the respective date of payment of such costs and expenses aforesaid to the date of sale on account of the BUYER's default.
 
Second, if the VESSEL has been completed, in or towards satisfaction of the unpaid balance of the CONTRACT PRICE, to which shall be added the cost of all additional work and extras agreed by the BUYER including interest thereon at Four per cent (4%) per annum from the respective DUE DATE of the instalment in default to the date of sale, or if the VESSEL has not been completed, in or towards satisfaction of the unpaid amount of the cost incurred by the BUILDER prior to the date of sale on account of construction of the VESSEL, including work, labour, materials and reasonably estimated profit which the BUILDER would have been entitled to receive if the VESSEL had been completed and delivered plus interest thereon at Four per cent (4%)
 

 
44

 

per annum from the respective DUE DATE of the instalment in default to the date of sale.
 
Third, the balance of the proceeds, if any, shall belong to the BUYER, and shall forthwith be paid over to the BUYER by the BUILDER.
 
In the event of the proceeds from the sale together with instalment(s) retained by the BUILDER being insufficient to pay the BUILDER such total costs as aforesaid, the BUYER shall be liable for the deficiency and shall pay the same to the BUILDER upon its demand. If the proceeds from the sale together with instalment(s) retained by the BUILDER exceed such total costs as aforesaid, the BUILDER shall forthwith pay the excess to the BUYER.
 
 
(f)
In no event shall the BUYER's total liability in the event of the BUILDER rescinding this CONTRACT exceed one hundred and five per cent (105%) of the CONTRACT PRICE.
 
3.           DEFINITION OF BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
 
a)
The BUYER shall be entitled to declare the BUILDER in default in any of the following cases:
 
- if the BUILDER, without reasonable excuse, intentionally delays in the commencement of steel cutting, keel laying and launching of the VESSEL in accordance with the latest milestone event notice informed to the BUYER for a period of sixty five (65) days or more and the BUILDER has not rectified the same within fourteen (14) days of being notifed by the BUYER of such delay. However, in any case, the BUILDER reserves its full rights to change the milestone events in accordance with the BUILDER's production planing.
 
- if the BUILDER shall apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator, shall be adjudicated insolvent, shall apply to the courts for protection from its creditors, file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or take advantage of any insolvency law, or any action shall be taken by the BUILDER having an effect similar to any of the foregoing or the equivalent thereof in any jurisdiction;
 
- the filing of a petition or the making of an order or the passing of an effective resolution for the winding-up of the BUILDER or the placing of the BUILDER under court protection or the appointment of a receiver of the undertaking or property of the BUILDER or the insolvency of or the cessation of the carrying on of business by th e BUILDER or any analogous proceedings;
 

 
45

 

- the BUILDER, without prior written consent of the BUYER, removes the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD or assigns, sub-lets or subcontracts performance of the whole or part of its obligations except as provided for in this CONTRACT or usual shipbuilding practice of the BUILDER or as agreed by BUYER;
 
- the BUILDER sells or transfers title to the VESSEL to a third party or a shipowner except due to rescission of the CONTRACT by the BUYER's default; and/or
 
- if the Refund Guarantee ceases to be valid for whatever reason subject to the last paragraph of Article X 8. of this CONTRACT or the Refund Guarantor enters in to any insolvency or similar proceeding as defined herein.
 
4.           EFFECT OF THE BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
In such event, the BUYER, in its sole discretion, may terminate this CONTRACT by giving notice in writing or by facsimile or by email to the BUILDER, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply.
 
5.           OTHER BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
Should the BUILDER default in payment of any amount due under this CONTRACT including, without limitation, payment of liquidated damages (it being understood that liquidated damages are payable by adjustment to the final instalment of the CONTRACT PRICE), then the BUILDER shall pay to the BUYER interest thereon at the rate of Six percent (6%) per annum from the date when the amount became due to the BUYER up to the payment thereof.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
46

 

 
ARTICLE XII : BUYER'S SUPPLIES
 

1.           RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUYER
 
The BUYER shall, at its cost and expense, supply all the BUYER's supplies mentioned in the SPECIFICATIONS, if any, (hereinafter called the "BUYER'S SUPPLIES"), to the BUILDER at the SHIPYARD in good working condition ready for installation and in accordance with the time schedule to be furnished by the BUILDER to meet the building schedule of the VESSEL.
 
In order to facilitate the installation of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES by the BUILDER, the BUYER shall furnish the BUILDER with the necessary plans, instruction books, test report and all test certificates required by the BUILDER and shall use reasonable endeavours to cause the representative(s) of the makers of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES to give the BUILDER any advice, instructions or assistance which the BUILDER may reasonably require in the installation or adjustment thereof at the SHIPYARD, all without cost or expense to the BUILDER.
 
The BUYER shall be liable for any expense incurred by the BUILDER for repair of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES due to defective design or materials, poor workmanship or performance or due to damage in transit and the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall be extended for the period of such repair if such repair shall actually delay the progress to the construction of the VESSEL.
 
Commissioning into good order of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES during and after installation on board shall be made at the BUYER's expense by the representative of respective maker or the person designated by the BUYER in accordance with the BUILDER's building schedule.
 
Should the BUYER fail to deliver to the BUILDER at the SHIPYARD the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies within the time specified by the BUILDER, the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall automatically be extended for the period of such delay if such delay in delivery shall delay the progress to the construction of the VESSEL. In such event, the BUYER shall pay to the BUILDER all losses and damages sustained by the BUILDER due to such delay in the delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and such payment shall be made upon delivery of the VESSEL, provided, however, that the BUILDER shall have :
 
 
(a)
furnished the BUYER with the time schedule referred to above, two (2) months prior to installation of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and
 
 
(b)
given the BUYER written notice of any delay in delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies as soon as the delay occurs which might give rise to a claim by the BUILDER under this Paragraph.
 

 
47

 

Furthermore, if the delay in delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies should exceed five (5) days from the date specified by the BUILDER, the BUILDER shall be entitled to proceed with construction of the VESSEL without installation of such items (regardless of their nature or importance to the BUYER or the VESSEL) in or on the VESSEL without prejudice to the BUILDER's right hereinabove provided, and the BUYER shall accept the VESSEL so completed.
 
2.           RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUILDER
 
The BUILDER shall be responsible for storing, safekeeping and handling the BUYER'S SUPPLIES, which the BUILDER is required to install on board the VESSEL under the SPECFICATIONS after delivery of such supplies to the SHIPYARD, and shall install such supplies on board the VESSEL at the BUILDER's expense.
 
The BUILDER shall not be responsible for the quality, performance or efficiency of any equipment included in the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and is under no obligation with respect to the guarantee of such equipment against any defects caused by poor quality, performance or efficiency of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES. If any of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES is lost or damaged while in the custody of the BUILDER, the BUILDER shall, if the loss or damage is due to willful default or negligence on its part, be responsible for such loss or damage. In the event of cancellation, termination or rescission of this Contract by the BUYER for any reason whatsoever, the BUYER shall at the BUYER's cost and expense remove all the BUYER's Supplies not incorporated into the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD as at the date of such rescission.
 
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE XIII : ARBITRATION

1.           DECISION BY THE CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY
 
If any dispute arises between the parties hereto in regard to the design and/or construction of the VESSEL, its machinery and equipment, and/or in respect of the materials and/or workmanship thereof and/or thereon, and/or in respect of interpretations of this CONTRACT or the SPECIFICATIONS, the parties may by mutual agreement refer the dispute to the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or to such other expert as may be mutually agreed between the parties hereto, and whose decision shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto.
 
2.           LAWS APPLICABLE
 
Any arbitration arising hereunder shall be governed by and conducted in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 of England or any statutory modification or re­enactments thereof for the time being in force.
 
3.           PROCEEDINGS OF ARBITRATION
 
In the event that the parties hereto do not agree to settle a dispute according to Paragraph 1 of this Article and/or in the event of any other dispute of any kind whatsoever between the parties and relating to or in connection with this CONTRACT or its rescission or any stipulation herein, such dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in London. The parties shall try to agree a single arbitrator to conduct the arbitration. Either party may demand arbitration of any such dispute by giving notice to the other party in accordance with the notice provisions of this CONTRACT.
 
If the parties cannot agree upon the appointments of the single arbitrator within fourteen (14) days after one of the parties has given notice to the other party notifying that the other party refer the dispute to arbitration, the dispute shall be settled by three arbitrators, each party appointing one arbitrator, and the two so chosen shall appoint the third arbitrator. All the arbitrators shall be members of the London Maritime Arbitrators Association. If either of the appointed arbitrators refuses or is incapable of acting, the party who appointed him shall appoint a new arbitrator in his place.
 
If one party fails to appoint an arbitrator - either originally or by way of substitution - forfourteen (14) days after the other party having appointed its arbitrator, the party failing to
 

 
49

 

appoint an arbitrator shall be deemed to have accepted and appointed, as its own arbitrator, the arbitrator appointed by the party demanding arbitration and the arbitration shall proceed before this sole arbitrator alone. The entire arbitration process will be conducted in English language.
 
4.           NOTICE OF AWARD
 
The award shall immediately be given to the BUYER and the BUILDER by telefax.
 
5.           EXPENSES
 
The arbitration tribunal shall determine which party shall bear the costs and expenses of the arbitration or the portion of such costs and expenses which each party shall bear.
 
6.           ENTRY IN COURT
 
In case of failure by either party to respect the award of the arbitration, the judgment may be entered in any proper court having jurisdiction thereof.
 
7.           ALTERATION OF DELIVERY DATE
 
In the event of reference to arbitration of any dispute arising out of matters occurring prior to delivery of the VESSEL, the award may include any postponement of the DELIVERY DATE which the arbitration tribunal may deem appropriate.
 
 
(End of Article)
 

 
50

 

ARTICLE XIV : SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
 
The BUILDER agrees that, prior to delivery of the VESSEL, the BUYER may assign the benefit of this CONTRACT, or may transfer or novate this CONTRACT to another company, with the prior written approval of the BUILDER, which the BUILDER shall not unreasonably withhold.
 
Further, the BUYER may assign its right (but not its obligations) under this CONTRACT to a first class financial institution in order for the BUYER to obtain finance from such financial institution with prior notification to the BUILDER and its acknowledgement of receipt thereof.
 
In the event of any assignment pursuant to the terms of this CONTRACT, the assignee, its successors and assigns shall succeed to all the rights and obligations of the BUYER under this CONTRACT. However, the BUYER shall remain responsible for performance by the assignee, its successors and assigns of all the BUYER's obligations, liabilities and responsibilities under this CONTRACT. It is understood that any expenses or charges incurred due to the transfer of this CONTRACT shall be for the account of the BUYER.
 
The BUILDER shall have the right to assign this CONTRACT at any time after the effective date hereof, provided that prior written agreement is obtained from the BUYER.
 
(End of Article)

 
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ARTICLE XV : TAXES AND DUTIES

1.           TAXES
 
Unless otherwise expressly provided for in this CONTRACT, all costs and taxes including stamp duties, if any, incurred in or levied by any country except Korea and Vietnam in connection with this CONTRACT shall be borne by the BUYER and corresponding costs and taxes in Korea or Vietnam, before delivery of the VESSEL, if any, shall be borne by the BUILDER.
 
2.           DUTIES
 
The BUILDER shall hold the BUYER harmless from any payment of duty imposed in Korea or Vietnam upon materials or supplies which, under the terms of this CONTRACT, or amendments thereto, may be supplied by the BUYER from abroad for the construction of the VESSEL.
 
The BUILDER shall likewise hold the BUYER harmless from any payment of duty imposed in Korea or Vietnam in connection with materials or supplies for operation of the VESSEL, including running stores, provisions and supplies necessary to stock the VESSEL for its operation. This indemnity does not, however, extend to any items purchased by the BUYER for use in connection with the VESSEL which are not absolutely required for the construction or operation of the VESSEL.
 
(End of Article)
 


 
52

 

OA 10                                                                 4;
 
ARTICLE XVI : PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS

1.           PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
 
Machinery and equipment of the VESSEL, whether made or furnished by the BUILDER under this CONTRACT, may bear the patent numbers, trademarks, or trade names of the manufacturers. The BUILDER shall defend and hold harmless the BUYER from all liabilities or claims for or on account of the use of any patents, copyrights or design of any nature or kind. or for the infringement thereof including any unpatented invention made or used in the performance of this CONTRACT and also for any costs and expenses of litigation, if any in connection therewith. No such liability or responsibility shall be with the BUILDER with regard to the BUYER'S SUPPLIES.
 
Nothing contained herein shall be construed as transferring any patent or trademark rights or copyrights in equipment covered by this CONTRACT, and all such rights are hereby expressly reserved to the true and lawful owners thereof.
 
2.           RIGHTS TO THE SPECIFICATIONS, PLANS AND ETC.
 
The BUILDER retains all rights with respect to the SPECIFICATIONS, plans and working drawings, technical descriptions, calculations, test results and other data, information and documents concerning the design and construction of the VESSEL and the BUYER undertakes therefore not to disclose the same or divulge any information contained therein to any third parties, without the prior written consent of the BUILDER, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, excepting where it is necessary for usual operation, repair and maintenance of the VESSEL, or in a case of a future sale of the VESSEL.
 
In case the BUYER requests the prior written consent of the BUILDER as set out in the above paragraph, the BUYER shall provide the BUILDER with a written undertaking from the recipient stating that (1) he acknowledge and shall observe the foregoing terms concerning the BUILDER's right to confidential information and (2) any confidential information furnished in tangible form shall not be duplicated by recipient except for the purpose of the job specifically assigned to him. (3) Upon the completion of his job requiring reference to the confidential information, recipient shall return to the BUYER at his option or otherwise destroy all the confidential information received in written or tangible form including copies or reproductions or other media containing such confidential information. (4) Any documents or other media developed by the recipient containing confidential information shall be destroyed by the recipient.
 

 
53

 

3.           ACCESS TO INFORMATION
 
The BUYER shall have the right of access through the BUILDER to any information pertaining to any materials or design used for or in the construction of the VESSEL which the BUYER may reasonably require for plan or equipment approvals, modifications, normal operation, repair or maintenance of the VESSEL subject to availability and prior written consent of the BUILDER. Further, such information shall not violate industrial confidentiality or other confidential nature applied by the BUILDER, makers and/or the Korean Government.
 
(End of Article)

 
54

 

 
ARTICLE XVII : INTERPRETATION AND GOVERNING LAW
 

This CONTRACT has been prepared in English and shall be executed in duplicate and in such number of additional copies as may be required by either party respectively. The parties hereto agree that the validity and interpretation of this CONTRACT and of each Article and part thereof and any non-contractual obligations arising therefrom shall be governed by the laws of England.
 
(End of Article)

 
55

 
 
 
ARTICLE XVIII : NOTICE
 

Any and all notices, requests, demands, instructions, advices and communications in connection with this CONTRACT including notices of arbitration shall be written in English, sent by registered air mail or facsimile or email and shall be deemed to be given when first received whether by registered mail or facsimile or email. They shall be addressed as follows, unless and until otherwise advised:
 
To the BUILDER
:
HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD.
   
100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu, Ulsan 682-712, Korea
     
   
Attention: Mr. Y. B. Kim I Contract Management Dep't.
   
Tel
:
+82 52 250 3071
   
Facsimile
:
+82 52 250 3060
   
E-mail
:
yongbum@hmd.co.kr

 
To the SHIPYARD
:
HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD.
   
01 My Giang, Ninh Phuoc Commune,
   
Ninh Hoa District, Khanh Hoa Province,Vietnam
     
   
Attention: Mr. J. H. Kang / Contract Management Dep't.
   
Tel
:
+84 58 3622 757
   
Facsimile
:
+84 58 3622 018
   
E-mail
:
ihkang@hmd.co.kr

 
To the BUYER
:
MONTE CARLO 37 SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED C/O CENTRAL SHIPPING MONACO S.A.M.
   
Palais De la Scala, 1 Avenue Henry Dunant,
   
MC 98000, Monaco
     
   
Attention: Mr. Andreas M. Louka, Legal Advisor
   
Tel
:
+30 210 8128 320
   
Facsimile
:
+30 210 6141 272
   
E-mail
:
legal@centralmare.com

 
   
Attention: Mr. Souroullas Demetris P., Chief Technical Officer
   
Tel
:
+30 210 8128 290
   
Facsimile
:
+30 210 6141 276
   
E-mail
:
dps@centralmare.com

 

 
56

 

The said notices shall become effective upon receipt of the letter, e-mail or facsimile communication by the receiver thereof. be deemed to have been received: (a) in the case of a letter, at the earliest of (i) when actually received by the addressee, or (ii) 7 days after such letter was posted; or (b) in the case of email or facsimile, at the time of dispatch, provided that, in the ease of a fax, a receipt confirming successful transmission is obtained, and in the case of an email, no message saying the email has been rejected or failed is received; all provided that if the date of dispatch is not a business day at the place of the addressee it shall be deemed received on the next business day. Where a notice by e-mail or facsimile is concerned which is required to be confirmed by letter, then, unless the CONTRACT or the relevant Article thereof otherwise requires, the notice shall become effective upon receipt of the e-mail or facsimile.
 
(End of Article)

 

 
57

 

ARTICLE XIX : EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS CONTRACT
 
This CONTRACT shall become effective upon signing by the parties hereto. However, if BUILDER fails to provide BUYER with the letter of guarantee referred to in Article X.8 within thirty (30) days after the date of the CONTRACT, then the BUYER shall have the option of cancelling the CONTRACT (which option shall remain exercisable at any time until the Refund Guarantee referred to in Article X.8 is provided) in which case it shall become null and void, and the parties shall be immediately and completely discharged from all of their obligations to the other party under the CONTRACT as if the CONTRACT had never been entered into at all.
(End of Article)

 
58

 

ARTICLE XX : EXCLUSIVENESS
 
This CONTRACT shall constitute the only and entire agreement between the parties hereto, and unless otherwise expressly provided for in this CONTRACT, all other agreements, oral or written, made and entered into between the parties prior to the execution of this CONTRACT shall be null and void.
 

(End of Article)

 

 
59

 

ARTICLE XXI : INSURANCE

1.           EXTENT OF INSURANCE COVERAGE
 
From the time of keel laying the VESSEL until the same is completed, delivered to and accepted by the BUYER, the BUILDER shall, at its own cost and expense, keep the VESSEL and all machinery, materials, equipment, appurtenances and outfit, delivered to the shipyard for the VESSEL or built into, or installed in or upon the VESSEL, including the BUYER'S SUPPLIES, fully insured with Korean Insurance Company under coverage corresponding to the London Institute BUILDER's Risks Clause.
 
The amount of such insurance coverage shall, up to the date of delivery of the VESSEL, be in an amount at least equal to, but not limited to, the aggregate of the payment made by the BUYER to the BUILDER including the value of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES.
 
The Policy referred to hereinabove shall be taken out in the name of the BUILDER and all losses under Policy shall be payable to the BUILDER.
 
If the BUYER so requests, the BUILDER shall at the BUYER'S cost procure insurance on the VESSEL and all parts, materials, machinery and equipment intended therefore against risks of earthquake, strikes, war peril or other risks not heretofore provided and shall make all arrangements to that end. The cost of such insurance shall be reimbursed to the BUILDER by the BUYER upon delivery of the VESSEL.
 
2.           APPLICATION OF THE RECOVERED AMOUNT
 
 
(a)
Partial Loss :
 
In the event that the VESSEL shall be damaged by any insured cause whatsoever prior to acceptance thereof by the BUYER and in the further event that such damage shall not constitute an actual or constructive total loss of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall apply the amount recovered under the Insurance Policy referred to in Paragraph 1 of this Article to the repair of such damage satisfactory to the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY, and the BUYER shall accept the VESSEL under this CONTRACT if completed in accordance with this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS.
 

 
60

 

 
(b)
Total Loss :
 
If the VESSEL shall become an actual or constructive total loss, the provisions of Article X.6 shall apply.
 
3.           TERMINATION OF BUILDER'S OBLIGATION TO INSURE
 
The BUILDER's obligation to insure the VESSEL hereunder shall cease and terminate forthwith upon delivery thereof and acceptance by the BUYER.
 
(End of Article)

 
61

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this CONTRACT to be duly executed in duplicate on the date and year first above written.

For and on behalf of
 
For and on behalf of
     
     
Monte Carlo 37
Shipping Company Limited Co., Ltd.
 
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard
Co., Ltd.
     
     
     
     
/s/ Andreas Louka
 
/s/ Euisung Yoon
     
Name:
Andreas Louka
 
Name:
Euising Yoon
         
Title:
Attorney-in-fact
 
Title:
Attorney-in-fact

 

 
WITNESS
 
WITNESS
     
     
     
By
/s/ Evangelos J. Pistiolis
 
By
/s/ JS Son
         
Name:
Evangelos J. Pistiolis  
Name:
Jungsik Son
         
Title:
Attorney-in-Fact  
Title:
Attorney-in-fact

 

 
62

 

EXHIBIT "A"
 
LETTER OF GUARANTEE
 
Letter of Guarantee No.:


 
Date : ______________, 2013

Gentlemen:

In consideration of the BUYER entering into the CONTRACT with the BUILDER for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, we, the Korea Exchange Bank, hereby open our unconditional, irrevocable and assignable letter of guarantee number _____ in favour of ________________(hereinafter called the "BUYER") for account of Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd., Ulsan, Korea (hereinafter called the "BUILDER") as follows in connection with the shipbuilding contract dated __________, 2013 (hereinafter called "CONTRACT") made by and between the BUYER and the BUILDER for the construction of _______________ having the BUILDER's Hull No.____ (hereinafter called the "VESSEL").

If, in connection with the terms of the CONTRACT, the BUYER shall become entitled to a refund of one or more instalments of the CONTRACT PRICE made by way of advance payments to the BUILDER prior to the delivery of the VESSEL, we hereby irrevocably absolutely and unconditionally guarantee, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the repayment of the same to the BUYER, the BUYER's successors or assignees, within thirty (30) days after demand, up to the amount equivalent to the first instalment of US$ (Say U.S. Dollars _________________________ only) together with interest thereon at the rate of four (4%) per cent per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of such refund.

The amount of this guarantee will be automatically increased upon the BUILDER's receipt of the further instalments due under the CONTRACT, not more than _____ times, each time by the amount of instalment plus interest thereon as provided in the CONTRACT, but in any eventuality the amount of this guarantee shall not exceed the total sum of US$ (Say U.S. Dollars ______________ only) plus interest thereon at the rate four (4%) per cent per annum from the date following the date of the BUILDER's receipt of each instalment to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of the refund. However, in the event of cancellation of the CONTRACT being based on delays due to Force Majeure or other causes beyond the control of the BUILDER or in the case of total loss of the VESSEL, the interest rate of refund shall be reduced to three per cent (3%) per annum as provided in Article

 
63

 

 
X of the CONTRACT.
 

Payment under this guarantee shall be made by us against the BUYER's first written demand and signed statement certifying that the BUYER's demand for refund has been made in conformity with Article XI of the CONTRACT and the BUILDER has failed to make the refund within twenty (20) days after the BUYER's demand.

Refund shall be made to the BUYER by telegraphic transfer in United States Dollars. All payments to be made to the BUYER hereunder shall be made in United States Dollars to such account as may be designated by the BUYER, in immediately available funds free and clear of and without any set-off or counterclaim and without deduction or withholding for and on account of any present or future taxes, duties or charges of any nature now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld, deducted or assessed by any taxing and/or governmental authority whatsoever or wheresoever unless we are compelled by law to deduct such taxes, in which event all such taxes shall be borne by us or, if under the provisions of any applicable law this stipulation cannot be applied, we shall increase any payment(s) to the BUYER hereunder so that the net amount(s) received by the BUYER shall be equal to the full amount(s) which the BUYER would have received had such payment(s) not been subject to such taxes.

Our liabilities under this guarantee and the rights and remedies conferred upon you by or in connection with this guarantee shall not be discharged, impaired, prejudiced or otherwise affected by reason of any of the following events and circumstances (regardless of whether they occur with or without the BUILDER's or our consent or knowledge): (i) giving of any time or indulgence, waiver or consent whatsoever granted by you or any other person to the BUILDER; (ii) any variation of, amendment to, supplement to, extension, or assignment whatsoever made to the CONTRACT; (iii) the insolvency, liquidation, amalgamation, reconstruction or reorganisation, or application for court protection of the BUILDER, or any steps being taken for any such event; (iv) the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability, or any defect in the CONTRACT or any provisions thereof; (v) the repudiation, cancellation or termination of the CONTRACT; (vi) any security or other indemnity now or hereafter held by you; (vii) any dispute between you and the BUILDER (viii) any delay in the construction andlor delivery of the VESSEL due to whatever causes; (ix) any breach of or default under the CONTRACT; or by any other matter, act, omission, fact, thing or circumstances whatsoever which could or might, but for the foregoing, diminish or release us in any way from all or part of our obligations under this guarantee.

To the extent that we may be or may hereafter become entitled, in any jurisdiction, to claim for ourselves or our property, assets or revenue immunity (whether by reason of sovereignty or otherwise) in respect of our obligations under this guarantee from service of process, suit, jurisdiction, judgment, order, award, attachment (before or after judgment or award), set off, execution of a judgment or other legal process and to the extent that in any such jurisdiction there may be attributed to us or any of our property, assets or revenue such an immunity (whether or not claimed) we hereby irrevocably agree not to claim and hereby irrevocably waive such immunity to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of such jurisdiction.

 
64

 

In case any refund is made to the BUYER by the BUILDER or by us under this Letter of Guarantee, our liability hereunder shall be automatically reduced by the amount such refund.

It is hereby understood that payment of any interest provided herein is by way of liquidated damages due to cancellation of the CONTRACT and not by way of a penalty or compensation for use of money.

Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, in the event that within thirty (30) days from the date of your claim to the BUILDER referred to above, we receive notification from you or the BUILDER accompanied by written confirmation to the effect that your claim to cancel the CONTRACT or your claim for refundment thereunder has been disputed and referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the CONTRACT, we shall under this guarantee, refund to you the sum adjudged to be due to you by the BUILDER pursuant to the award made under such arbitration immediately upon receipt from you of a demand for the sums so adjudged and a copy of the award.

This letter of guarantee shall be in full force and effect from the date of the BUILDER's receipt of the first instalment under the CONTRACT and shall become null and void upon the earliest of (i) receipt by the BUYER of the sum guaranteed hereby or (ii) upon acceptance by the BUYER of the delivery of the VESSEL in accordance with the terms of the CONTRACT and, in either case, this letter of guarantee shall be returned to us.

This letter of guarantee may be assigned or transferred by the BUYER without obtaining our prior written consent. Written notice of any such assignment or transfer should be given to us, which we agree to acknowledge in writing.

This guarantee and any non-contractual obligations arising therefrom shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute arising under or in connection with this guarantee shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification thereof as currently in force before three arbitrators, with one to be appointed by each party and the third to be appointed by the two party appointed arbitrators.

We hereby warrant that we are permitted by any relevant law to which we are subject (including, where relevant, the laws of the place or places of each of our incorporation, establishment, regulation, registration and residence) to (i) issue a guarantee in this form, (ii) make payment under this guarantee in United States Dollars and (iii) designate the laws of England and arbitration in London as the applicable law, the forum and the place of jurisdiction, to which we irrevocably submit. We hereby warrant that we have obtained all necessary approvals and authorisations to issue this guarantee.

 
65

 

All demands and notices in connection with this guarantee shall be sent to us at the following address: [INSERT ADDRESS, FAX NUMBER, EMAIL, ETC.].

 
Very truly yours,
   
 
for and on behalf of
   
 
By
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 


 
66

 

EXHIBIT "B"
 
 
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd.
 

Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd.
100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu,
 
Ulsan 682-712
Date : __________, 2013
Korea
 

 
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
 
Gentlemen,

In consideration of your executing a shipbuilding contract (hereinafter called the "CONTRACT") dated ____________, 2013 with ______________________ (hereinafter called the "BUYER") providing for the construction of ______________________ having the BUILDER's Hull No. _____ (hereinafter called the "VESSEL"), and providing, among other things, for payment of the contract price amounting to United States Dollars ___________ only (US$ _________) for the VESSEL, prior to, upon and after the delivery of the VESSEL, the undersigned, as a primary obligor and not as a surety merely, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to you, your successors and assigns, the due and faithful performance by the BUYER of all its liabilities and responsibilities under the CONTRACT and any supplements, amendments, changes or modifications hereinafter made thereto including but not limited to, due and prompt payment of the contract price (whether on account of principal, interest or otherwise) by the BUYER to you, your successors and assigns under the CONTRACT, notwithstanding any obligation of the BUYER being or becoming unenforceable by defect in or want of its powers, (hereby expressly waiving notice of any such supplement, amendment, change or modification as may be agreed to by the BUYER) and confirms that this guarantee shall be fully applicable to the CONTRACT whether so supplemented, amended, changed or modified and if it shall be assigned by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of the CONTRACT. This guarantee will expire on the fulfillment by the BUYER of its obligation under the CONTRACT.

The undersigned hereby certifies, represents and warrants that all acts, conditions and things required to be done and performed and to have occurred precedent to the creation and issuance of this guarantee, and to constitute the guarantee the valid and legally binding obligation of the undersigned enforceable in accordance with its terms have been done and performed and have occurred in due and strict compliance with applicable laws.

The payment by the undersigned under this guarantee shall be made forthwith within thirty (30) days upon receipt by us of written demand from you including a statement that the BUYER is in default of payment of the amounts (including, but not limited to, the instalment(s) payable prior to or upon delivery of the VESSEL) that were due under the CONTRACT,

 
67

 

without requesting you to take any or further procedure or step against the BUYER. In the event that any withholding or deduction is imposed by any law, the undersigned will pay such additional amount as may be necessary in order that the actual amount received after deduction or withholding shall equal to the amount that would have been received if such deduction or withholding were not required.

Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, in the event that within thirty (30) days from the date of your claim to the BUYER referred to above, we receive written notification from you or the BUYER to the effect that your claim to cancel the CONTRACT or your claim for the payment thereunder has been disputed and referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the CONTRACT, we shall withhold and defer payment under this guarantee until the final arbitration award is published. If the BUYER fails to honour the final arbitration award within thirty (30) days after the award has been published, we shall then pay to you the sum (if any) adjudged to be due to you by the BUYER pursuant to the final award made under such arbitration immediately upon receipt from you of a demand for the sums so adjudged and a copy of the award. We shall not be obliged to make any payment to the BUILDER unless the final arbitration award orders the BUYER to make payment. Your demand pursuant to the final award shall be submitted to us no later than thirty (30) days after a final award is rendered.

This guarantee shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute arising under or in connection with this guarantee shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification thereof as currently in force before three arbitrators, with one to be appointed by each party and the third to be appointed by the two party appointed arbitrators.


 
Very truly yours,
   
 
For and on behalf of
   
 
By
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 


 
68

 

Exhibit 10.29
 
 
 
SHIPBUILDING CONTRACT
 
FOR
 
THE CONSTRUCTION OF
 
ONE (1) 50,000 DWT CLASS PRODUCT/CHEMICAL TANKER
 
HULL NO. S407
 
 
 
 
BETWEEN
 
 
 
 
 
MONTE CARLO ONE SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
 
(AS BUYER)
 
 
 
AND
 
 
 
HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD.
 
(AS BUILDER)
 

 
 

 

INDEX
 

     
PAGE
       
PREAMBLE
   
3
       
ARTICLE
I
: DESCRIPTION AND CLASS
4
       
 
II
: CONTRACT PRICE
7
       
 
III
: ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTRACT PRICE
8
       
 
IV
: INSPECTION AND APPROVAL
12
       
 
V
: MODIFICATIONS, CHANGES AND EXTRAS
18
       
 
VI
: TRIALS AND COMPLETION
21
       
 
VII
: DELIVERY
25
       
 
VIII
: DELAYS AND EXTENSIONS OF TIME (FORCE MAJEURE)
29
       
 
IX
: WARRANTY OF QUALITY
32
       
 
X
: PAYMENT AND RESCISSION BY THE BUYER
36
       
 
XI
: BUYER'S AND BUILDER'S DEFAULT
42
       
 
XII
: BUYER'S SUPPLIES
46
       
 
XIII
: ARBITRATION
48
       
 
XIV
: SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
50
       
 
XV
: TAXES AND DUTIES
51
       
 
XVI
: PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
52
       
 
XVII
: INTERPRETATION AND GOVERNING LAW
54
       
 
XVIII
: NOTICE
55
       
 
XIX
: EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS CONTRACT
57
       
 
XX
: EXCLUSIVENESS
58
       
 
XXI
: INSURANCE
59
       
 
EXHIBIT "A" LETTER OF GUARANTEE
62
     
 
EXHIBIT "B" PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
66


 

 
2

 

THIS CONTRACT, made on this 7 th day of February, 2013 by and between MONTE CARLO ONE SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED, a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Marshall Islands, having its principal office at Palais De la Scala, 1 Avenue Henry Dunant, Monaco MC 98000 (hereinafter called the "BUYER"), the party of the first part and HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Korea, having its principal office at 100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu, Ulsan 682-712, Korea (hereinafter called the "BUILDER"), the party of the second part,
 
WITNESSETH:
 
In consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the BUILDER agrees to design, build, launch, equip and complete one (1) 50,000 DWT CLASS PRODUCT/CHEMICAL TANKER as described in Article I hereof (hereinafter called the "VESSEL") at the HYUNDA1-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Vietnam, having its head office at 01 My Giang, Ninh Phuoc Commune, Ninh Hoa District, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam (hereinafter called the "SHIPYARD") (the BUILDER's sub-contractor) and to deliver and sell the VESSEL to the BUYER, and the BUYER agrees to accept delivery of and purchase from the BUILDER the VESSEL, according to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth :
 

 
(End of Preamble)
 

 
3

 

ARTICLE I : DESCRIPTION AND CLASS
 
1.
DESCRIPTION
 
The VESSEL shall have the BUILDER's Hull No. S407 and shall be designed, constructed, equipped and completed in accordance with the specifications (No. TK12236-F-R1, dated November 30, 2012) and the general arrangement plan (No. 1A000B101-C1, dated November 30, 2012) attached thereto (hereinafter called respectively the "SPECIFICATIONS" and the "PLAN") signed by both parties, which shall constitute an integral part of this CONTRACT although not attached hereto.
 
The SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN are intended to explain each other and anything shown on the PLAN and not stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS or anything stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS and not shown on the PLAN shall be deemed and considered as if included in both. Should there be any inconsistencies or contradictions between the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN, the SPECIFICATIONS shall prevail. Should there be any inconsistencies or contradictions between this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, this CONTRACT shall prevail.
 
The vessel shall be built as per classification and flag administration rules and regulations, The Japanese Industrial Standard JIS, Korean industrial Standards and Makers standards and standard marine practice and shall be tested, inspected and certified in accordance with requirements of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and all applicable regulatory authorities including the VESSEL' s flag if and when required.
 
2.
BASIC DIMENSIONS AND PRINCIPAL PARTICULARS OF THE VESSEL
 
 
(a)
The basic dimensions and principal particulars of the VESSEL shall be :
 
 
Length, overall
abt.
183
m
         
 
Length, between perpendiculars
 
174.0
m
         
 
Breadth, moulded
 
32.2
m
         
 
Depth, moulded
 
19.1
m
         
 
Design draught, moulded
 
11.0
m
         
 
Scantling draught, moulded
 
13.3
m

 
Main Engine
: HYUNDAI — B&W 6G5OME-B9.3 (Tier II)
     
Engine Optimization: Low Load tuning by
     
Exhaust Gas Bypass (EGB)
   
Nominal Rating: 10,320 kW x 100 RPM
   
MCR: 8,620 kW x 92.6 RPM
   
NCR: 6,293 kW x 83.4 RPM
     
 
Deadweight, guaranteed
: about 49,973 metric tons at the Scantling draught of 13.3 meters on even keel in sea water of specific gravity of 1.025.


 

 
4

 


 
 
Speed, guaranteed
: 15.0 knots at the design draught of 11.0 meters at the condition of clean bottom and in calm and deep sea with main engine output of 6,293 kW with 15% sea margin.
     
 
Fuel Consumption, guaranteed
: 166.6 grams/kW-hour using marine diesel oil having lower calorific value of 10,200 kcal/kg at MCR measured at the shop trial with I.S.O reference conditions.

The details of the aforementioned particulars as well as the definitions and method of measurements and calculations are as indicated in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
In each case, "abt" means a variation of not more than 1% from the stated values.
 
 
(b)
The dimensions may be slightly modified by the BUILDER, who also reserves the right to make changes to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN if found necessary to suit the local conditions and facilities of the SHIPYARD, the availability of materials and equipment, the introduction of improved production methods or otherwise, subject to the approval of the BUYER which the BUYER shall not withhold unreasonably
 
3.           CLASSIFICATION, RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
 
(a)
The VESSEL, including its machinery, equipment and outfitting shall be constructed in accordance with the BUILDER's quality standard and shipbuilding practices.
 
The VESSEL shall be built in compliance with the applicable current rules and regulations, which have been issued and effective in full force as of the date of signing this CONTRACT, of Det Norske Veritas (hereinafter called the "CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY") and the other regulatory bodies as described in the SPECIFICATIONS and classed and registered with the symbol of +1A1, Tanker for Oil and Chemicals ESP, CSR, Ship Type 3, COAT-PSPC(B), BIS, CLEAN, Recyclable, VCS-2, ECA(SOx-A), SPM, E0, BWM-E(f), BWM-E(s), TMON
 
ERS notation is a voluntary additional register notation in DNV after delivery.
 
The BUILDER to provide necessary plans and drawings only except the Lines Plan with offset tables to the BUYER for ERS (Emergency Response Scheme) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and the application of ERS to be carried out by the BUYER.
 
 
(b)
The BUILDER shall arrange with the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY for the assignment by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY of representative(s) to the VESSEL during construction. All fees and charges incidental to classification of the VESSEL in compliance with the above specified rules, regulations and requirements of this
 

 
5

 

CONTRACT shall be for the account of the BUILDER.
 
 
(c)
The decision of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY as to whether the VESSEL complies with the regulations of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY shall be final and binding upon the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
4.           SUBCONTRACTING
 
It is the intention of the BUILDER to subcontract the construction of the VESSEL to its affiliated company, HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD., Vietnam (the "SHIPYARD"). The BUYER agrees to such subcontracting under the condition that the BUILDER shall always remain responsible for the construction and finalization of the building
 
process in accordance with this CONTRACT and/or the SPECIFICATIONS and PLAN, with delivery as per this CONTRACT. The BUYER and its REPRESENTATIVE shall have access
 
to the SHIPYARD as well as any subcontractors of the SHIPYARD and the BUYER's REPRESENTATIVE shall have the right to discuss any upcoming question or problem resulting from the construction of the VESSEL directly with authorized representatives of the SHIPYARD. The BUILDER shall maintain at all times during the construction of the VESSEL a fully authorized representative present at the SHIPYARD who is capable of resolving any upcoming questions or problems with the BUYER and the SHIPYARD. Nothing contained in this paragraph 4 shall relieve the BUILDER from its obligations under this Article I of this CONTRACT.
 
In the event of the insolvency, liquidation, amalgamation, reconstruction or reorganisation, application for court protection or similar failure or defaults of the SHIPYARD, the BUILDER shall remain responsible for the finalisation of the building process and delivery in accordance with this CONTRACT at the risk, time and expenses on account of the BUILDER without extra charge to the BUYER. In such cases, any additional costs and expenses which may be accrued by the BUYER shall be paid by the BUILDER by reducing the price of the last instalment.
 
5.           NATIONALITY OF THE VESSEL
 
The VESSEL shall be registered by the BUYER at its own cost and expense under the laws of Greece with its home port at the time of its delivery and acceptance hereunder.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
6

 


 
ARTICLE II : CONTRACT PRICE
 
The contract price of the VESSEL delivered to the BUYER at the SHIPYARD shall be U.S. Dollars Twenty Eight Million Seven Hundred and Fifty Thousand only (US$28,750,000.-) (hereinafter called the "CONTRACT PRICE") which shall be paid plus any increases or less any decreases due to adjustment or modification, if any, as set forth in this CONTRACT. The above CONTRACT PRICE shall include payment for services in the inspection, test, survey and classification of the VESSEL which will be rendered by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and shall not include the cost of the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII.
 
The CONTRACT PRICE also includes all costs and expenses for supplying all necessary drawings as stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS except those to be furnished by the BUYER for the VESSEL in accordance with the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The CONTRACT PRICE shall in no way be changed or affected by changes to labour cost, steel price cost, materials cost, or exchange rate, whatsoever except those as specified in this CONTRACT.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
7

 

ARTICLE III : ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTRACT PRICE
 
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall be adjusted as hereinafter set forth in the event of the following contingencies. It is hereby understood by both parties that any adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE as provided for in this Article is by way of liquidated damages and not by way of penalty.
 
1.           DELAYED DELIVERY
 
 
(a)
No adjustment shall be made and the CONTRACT PRICE shall remain unchanged for the first thirty (30) days of the delay in delivery of the VESSEL [ending as of 12 o'clock midnight Vietnamese Standard Time on the thirtieth (30th) day of delay] beyond the Delivery Date calculated as provided in Article VIII hereof.
 
 
(b)
If delivery of the VESSEL is delayed more than thirty (30) days beyond the date upon which the delivery is due from the BUILDER under the terms of this CONTRACT, then, beginning at midnight of the thirtieth (30th) day after such due date, the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall be reduced by U. S. Dollars Eight Thousand (US$8,000) for each full day of delay shall not exceed the amount due to cover the delay of one hundred and sixty five (165) days after thirty (30) days of the delay in delivery of the VESSEL at the rate of deduction as specified hereinabove.
 
 
(c)
But, if the delay in delivery of the VESSEL continues for a period of more than one hundred and ninety five days (195) days beyond the date upon which the delivery is due from the BUILDER under the terms of this CONTRACT then, in such event, and after such period has expired, the BUYER may, at its option, cancel this CONTRACT by serving upon the BUILDER a notice of cancellation in writing or by e-mail or facsimile to be confirmed by a registered letter via airmail directed to the BUILDER at the address given in this CONTRACT, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply. Such cancellation shall be effective as of the date the notice thereof is received by the BUILDER. If the BUYER has not served the notice of cancellation after the aforementioned one hundred and ninety five days (195) days delay in delivery, the BUILDER may demand the BUYER to make an election in accordance with Article VIII.3. hereof.
 
 
(d)
For the purpose of this Article, the delivery of the VESSEL shall be deemed to be delayed when and if the VESSEL, after taking into full account extension of the Delivery Date or permissible delays as provided in Article V, VI, VIII, XI or elsewhere in this CONTRACT, is delivered beyond or before the date upon which delivery would then be due under the terms of this CONTRACT.
 

 
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2.           INSUFFICIENT SPEED
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed, if the actual speed, as determined by trial runs more fully described in Article VI hereof, is less than the guaranteed speed as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof, provided such deficiency in actual speed is not more than three-tenths (3/10) of a knot below the guaranteed speed.
 
 
(b)
However, as for the deficiency of more than three-tenths (3/10) of a knot in actual speed below the guaranteed speed, the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by U.S. Dollars Twenty Thousand (US$20,000) for each full one-tenth (1/10) of a knot in excess of the said three-tenths (3/10) of a knot of deficiency in speed [fractions of less than one-tenth (1/10) of a knot shall be regarded as a full one-tenth (1/10) of a knot]. However, unless the parties agree otherwise, the total amount of reduction from the CONTRACT PRICE shall not exceed the amount due to cover the deficiency of eight-tenths (8/10) full knot below the guaranteed speed at the rate of reduction as specified above.
 
 
(c)
If the deficiency in actual speed of the VESSEL is more than eight-tenths (8/10) full knot below the guaranteed speed, then the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as provided in Article VI.5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or may accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for eight-tenths (8/10) full knot of deficiency only.
 
3.           EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed by reason of the fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine, as determined by the engine manufacturer's shop trial as per the SPECIFICATIONS being more than the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof, if such excess is not more than five per cent (5%) over the guaranteed fuel consumption.
 
 
(b)
However, as for the excess of more than five per cent (5%) in the actual fuel consumption over the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine, the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by U.S. Dollars Seventeen Thousand (US$17,000) for each full one per cent (1%) increase in fuel consumption in excess of the said five per cent (5%) increase in fuel consumption [fraction of less than one per cent (1%) shall be regarded as a full one percent (1 %)]. However, unless the parties agree otherwise, the total amount of
 

 
9

 

reduction from the CONTRACT PRICE shall not exceed for each full one per cent (1%) increase in fuel consumption amount due to cover the excess of eight per cent (8%) over the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine at the rate of reduction as specified above.
 
 
(c)
If such actual fuel consumption exceeds the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine by more than eight per cent (8%), the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as specified in Article VI. 5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or may accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for the eight per cent (8%) increase only.
 
4.           DEADWEIGHT BELOW CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed, if the actual deadweight determined as provided in this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, is below the guaranteed deadweight as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof by one point five per cent (1.5%) of the guaranteed deadweight or less.
 
 
(b)
However, should the deficiency in the actual deadweight of the VESSEL be more than one point five per cent (1.5%) of the guaranteed deadweight (disregarding fractions of less than one (1) metric ton), the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by the sum of U.S. Dollars Three Hundred (US$300) for each one (1) metric ton deficiency (disregarding fractions of less than one (1) metric ton) in excess of the said one point five per cent (1.5%) of deficiency.
 
 
(c)
In the event of such deficiency in the deadweight of the VESSEL being more than four per cent (4%) of the guaranteed deadweight, the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as specified in Article VI. 5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for four per cent (4%) of deficiency only.
 
5.           EFFECT OF CANCELLATION
 
It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that in any case, if the BUYER cancels this CONTRACT under this Article, the BUYER shall not be entitled to any liquidated damages or recourse except as stipulated herein and/or in accordance with Article X.
 

 
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Any rescission of this CONTRACT by the BUYER pursuant to this Article shall be effected by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by facsimile or email, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply.
 
6.           CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
 
The liquidated damages payable under this ARTICLE are cumulative and not exclusive.
 

 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE IV : INSPECTION AND APPROVAL
 
1.           APPOINTMENT OF BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE
 
The BUYER shall timely dispatch to and maintain at the SHIPYARD, at its own cost, expense and risk, one or more representatives (hereinafter called the "BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE"), who shall be duly accredited in writing by the BUYER to supervise adequately the construction by the BUILDER of the VESSEL, her equipment and all accessories. Before the commencement of any item of work under this CONTRACT, the BUILDER shall, whenever reasonably required, previously exhibit, furnish to, and within the limits of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE's authority, secure the approval from the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of any and all plans and drawings prepared in connection therewith. Upon appointment of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE, the BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing of the name and the scope of the authority of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE.
 
However, in any case, the BUYER shall not appoint any employees of the BUILDER and the SHIPYARD or the persons who had been employed by the BUILDER and the SHIPYARD in two (2) years before the BUYER's appointment as the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or employees of the BUYER without the BUILDER' s prior written consent.
 
The BUILDER shall keep the BUYER's Representatives informed of the schedule of tests and inspections both inside the Shipyard and with respect to sub-contractors works (if any) to ensure that the BUYER's Representative is able to attend to such matters. The Representative shall have free access to the Vessel as provided herein and right to attend at his discretion any and all tests, trials and inspections of the Vessel, her machinery, equipment and accessories including subcontractor's premises.
 
Within three (3) months after signing this Contract, the BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER with a provisional schedule for the construction of the Vessel which will be updated three (3) months prior to steel cutting of the Vessel. After steel cutting, the BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER with monthly reports of the scheduled work in progress.
 
The BUILDER shall at the BUYER'S request provide the BUYER with access to electronic folder of technical correspondence related to the Class and the construction of the Vessel exchanged between the BUILDER and Classification Society during drawing approval stage, with the exception of correspondence regarding purely administrative matters.
 

 
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The BUILDER will provide all necessary assistance to the BUYER in obtaining proper working visas, work permits, etc. according to the Laws of Korea and/or Vietnam as and when required to enable the BUYER' s employees or staffs to obtain the necessary documentation to work in Korea and/or Vietnam as required.
 
2.           AUTHORITY OF THE BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE
 
Such BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, at all times during working hours of the construction until delivery of the VESSEL, have the right to inspect the VESSEL, her equipment and all accessories, and work in progress, or materials utilized in connection with the construction of the VESSEL, wherever such work is being done or such materials are stored, for the purpose of determining that the VESSEL, her equipment and accessories are being constructed in accordance with the terms of this CONTRACT and/or the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, within the limits of the authority conferred upon him by the BUYER, make decisions or give advice to the BUILDER on behalf of the BUYER within reasonable time on all problems arising out of, or in connection with, the construction of the VESSEL and generally act in a reasonable manner with a view to cooperating to the utmost with the BUILDER in the construction process of the VESSEL.
 
The decision, approval or advice of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall be deemed to have been given by the BUYER and once given shall not be withdrawn, revoked, or modified except with consent of the BUILDER. Provided that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants shall comply with the foregoing obligations, no act or omission of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants shall, in any way, diminish the liability of the BUILDER under Article IX (WARRANTY OF QUALITY). The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall notify the BUILDER within reasonable time in writing of his discovery of any construction or materials, which he believes do not or will not conform to the requirements of the CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN and likewise advise and consult with the BUILDER on all matters pertaining to the construction of the VESSEL, as may be required by the BUILDER, or as he may deem necessary.
 
However, if the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE fails to submit to the BUILDER without delay any such demand concerning alterations or changes with respect to the construction, arrangement or outfit of the VESSEL, which the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE has examined, inspected or attended at the test thereof under this CONTRACT or the SPECIFICATIONS, the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall be deemed to have approved the same and shall be precluded from making any demand for alterations, changes, or
 

 
13

 

complaints with respect thereto at a later date.
 
The BUILDER shall comply with any demand which is not contradictory to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, provided that any and all such demands by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE with regard to construction, arrangement and outfit of the VESSEL shall be submitted in writing to the authorized representative of the BUILDER. The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of the names of the persons who are from time to time authorized by the BUILDER for this purpose.
 
It is agreed upon between the BUYER and the BUILDER that the modifications, alterations or changes and other measures necessary to comply with such demand may be effected at a convenient time and place at the BUILDER's reasonable discretion in view of the construction schedule of the VESSEL.
 
In the event that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall advise the BUILDER that he has discovered or believes the construction or materials do not or will not conform to the requirements of this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, and the BUILDER shall not agree with the views of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE in such respect, either the BUYER or the BUILDER may seek an opinion of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY, or failing such agreement, request an arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII hereof. The CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, shall determine whether or not a nonconformity with the provisions of this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN exists. If the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, enters a determination in favour of the BUYER, then in such case the BUILDER shall make the necessary alterations or changes, or if such alterations or changes can not be made in time to meet the construction schedule for the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall make fair and reasonable adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE in lieu of such alterations and changes. If the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, enters a determination in favour of the BUILDER, then the time for delivery of the VESSEL shall be extended for the period of delay in construction, if any, occasioned by such proceedings, and the BUYER shall compensate the BUILDER for the proven loss and damages incurred by the BUILDER as a result of the dispute herein referred to.
 
3.           APPROVAL OF DRAWINGS
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall submit to the BUYER three (3) copies of each of the plans and drawings to be submitted to the BUYER for its approval at its address as set forth in Article XVIII hereof. The BUYER shall, within twenty one (21) days including mailing
 

 
14

 

time after receipt thereof, return to the BUILDER one (1) copy of such plans and drawings with the approval or comments, if any, of the BUYER. A list of the plans and drawings to be so submitted to the BUYER shall be mutually agreed upon between the parties hereto.
 
 
(b)
When and if the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall have been sent by the BUYER to the SHIPYARD in accordance with Paragraph 1 of this Article, the BUILDER may submit the remainder, if any, of the plans and drawings in the agreed list, to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE for his approval, unless otherwise agreed upon between the parties hereto.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, return to the BUILDER one (1) copy of such plans and drawings with his approval or comments written thereon, if any. Approval by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of the plans and drawings duly submitted to him shall be deemed to be the approval by the BUYER for all purposes of this CONTRACT.
 
 
(c)
In the event that the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall fail to return the plans and drawings to the BUILDER within the time limit as hereinabove provided, such plans and drawings shall be deemed to have been automatically approved without any comment. In the event the plans and drawings submitted by the BUILDER to the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE in accordance with this Article do not meet with the BUYER's or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE's approval, the matter may be submitted by either party hereto for determination pursuant to Article XIII hereof. If the BUYER's comments on the plans and drawings that are returned to the BUILDER by the BUYER within the said time limit are not clearly specified or detailed, the BUILDER shall seek clarification from the BUYER prior to implementing them which clarification must be provided in writing by the BUYER within seven (7) days of such request from the BUILDER. If the BUYER shall fail to provide the BUILDER with such clarification within the said time limit, then the BUILDER shall be entitled to place its own interpretation on such comments in implementing them.
 
The BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall have the right to take photographs of the VESSEL, its materials, equipment and components throughout the construction period of the VESSEL subject to the BUILDER's prior consent, which is not to be unreasonably withheld.
 

 
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4.           SALARIES AND EXPENSES
 
All salaries and expenses of the BUYER' S REPRESENTATIVE or any other person or persons employed by the BUYER hereunder shall be for the BUYER's account.
 
5.           RESPONSIBILITY OF TIRE BUILDER
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall provide the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants free of charge with suitably furnished office space at, or in the immediate vicinity of, the SHIPYARD together with telephone, broadband internet access, e-mail, facsimile, air conditioning, lavatory facilities and such other reasonable facilities as may be necessary to enable the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants to carry out their work under this CONTRACT. However, the BUYER shall pay for the communication charges of the telephone, broadband internet, e-mail or facsimile facilities used by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants.
 
The BUILDER, its employees, agents and subcontractors, during its working hours until delivery of the VESSEL, shall arrange for them to have free and ready access to the VESSEL, her equipment and accessories, and to any other place (except the areas controlled for the purpose of national security) where work is being done, or materials are being processed or stored in connection with the construction of the VESSEL including the premises of sub­contractors.
 
The BUILDER and his subcontractors shall render such assistance and give such information to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE as he/they may reasonably require to facilitate the performance of his/their duties and the exercise of the BUYER'S rights under this CONTRACT.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or employees shall observe the work's rules and regulations prevailing at the BUILDER's, the SHIPYARD's and its sub-contractor's premises. The BUILDER shall promptly provide to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and/or his assistants and shall ensure that its sub-contractors shall promptly provide all such information as he or they may reasonably request in connection with the construction of the VESSEL and her engines, equipment and machinery.
 
(b)
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants shall at all times remain the employees of the BUYER. The BUILDER shall not be liable to the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or to his assistants or to the BUYER's employees or agents for personal
 

 
16

 

injuries, including death, during the time they, or any of them, are on the VESSEL, or within the premises of either the BUILDER or the SHIPYARD or its sub-contractors, or are otherwise engaged in and about the construction of the VESSEL, unless, however, such personal injuries, including death, are caused by the negligence of the BUILDER, the SHIPYARD, its sub-contractors, or its or their employees or agents. The BUILDER shall not be liable to the BUYER for damages to, or destruction of property of the BUYER or of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or the BUYER's employees or agents, unless such damages, loss or destruction is caused by the negligence of the BUILDER, the SHIPYARD, its sub-contractors, or its or their employees or agents.
 
6.           RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUYER
 
The BUYER shall undertake and assure that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall carry out his duties hereunder in accordance with the normal shipbuilding practice and hereunder in accordance with the normal shipbuilding practice and in such a way so as to avoid any unnecessary and unreasonable increase in building cost, delay in the construction of the VESSEL, and/or any disturbance in the construction schedule of the BUILDER.
 
The BUILDER has the right to request the BUYER to replace the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE who is deemed unsuitable and unsatisfactory for the proper progress of the VESSEL's construction.
 
The BUYER shall investigate the situation by sending its representative (s) to the SHIPYARD, if necessary, and if the BUYER considers that such BUILDER's request is justified, the BUYER shall effect such replacement as soon as conveniently arrangeable.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE V : MODIFICATION, CHANGES AND EXTRAS
 
1.           HOW EFFECTED
 
Minor modifications or changes to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN under which the VESSEL is to be constructed may be made at any time hereafter by written agreement of the parties hereto. Any modification or change requested by the BUYER which does not affect the frame-work of the SPECIFICATIONS shall be agreed to by the BUILDER if the BUYER agrees to adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE, deadweight and/or cubic capacity, speed requirements, the Delivery Date and other terms and conditions of this CONTRACT reasonably required as a result of such modifications or change. The BUILDER has the right to continue construction of the VESSEL on the basis of the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN until the BUYER has agreed to such adjustments. The BUILDER shall be entitled to refuse to make any alteration, change or modification of the SPECIFICATIONS and/or the PLAN requested by the BUYER, if the BUYER does not agree to the aforesaid adjustments within seven (7) days of the BUILDER' s notification of the same to the BUYER, or, if, in the BUILDER's judgment, the compliance with such request of the BUYER would cause an unreasonable disruption of the normal working schedule of the SHIPYARD.
 
The BUILDER, however, agrees to exert its efforts to accommodate such reasonable request by the BUYER so that the said change and modification shall be made at a reasonable cost and within the shortest period of time reasonably possible. The aforementioned agreement to modify and change the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN may be effected by exchange of letters, e-mail or facsimiles manifesting the agreement.
 
The letters, e-mail and facsimiles exchanged by the parties pursuant to the foregoing shall constitute an amendment to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN under which the VESSEL shall be built. Upon consummation of such an agreement to modify and change the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, the BUILDER shall alter the construction of the VESSEL in accordance therewith including any addition to, or deduction from, the work to be performed in connection with such construction.
 
2.           SUBSTITUTION OF MATERIAL
 
If any materials, machinery or equipment required for the construction of the VESSEL by the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN or otherwise under this CONTRACT can not, notwithstanding the BUILDER's best efforts to procure the same, be procured in time to meet the BUILDER's construction schedule for the VESSEL, or are in short supply, or are unreasonably high in price compared with the prevailing international market price on the date
 

 
18

 

of signing this CONTRACT, or are in short supply, or are unreasonably high in price compared with the prevailing international market price on the date of signing this CONTRACT, the BUILDER may supply, subject to the BUYER's prior written approval, other materials, machinery or equipment of equal quality and effect capable of meeting the requirements of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and the rules, regulations and requirements with which the construction of the VESSEL must comply.
 
3.           CHANGES IN RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
If the specified rules and regulations with which the construction of the VESSEL is required to comply are altered or changed by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or bodies authorized to make such alterations or changes, either the BUYER or the BUILDER, upon receipt of due notice thereof, shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other party in writing. Thereupon, within twenty one (21) days after giving the notice to the BUILDER or receiving the notice from the BUILDER, the BUYER shall advise the BUILDER as to the alterations and changes, if any, to be made on the VESSEL which the BUYER, in its sole discretion, shall decide. The BUILDER shall not be obliged to comply with such alterations and/or changes if the BUYER fails to notify the BUIILDER of its decision within the time limit stated above. The BUILDER shall comply promptly with the said request of the BUYER, provided that the BUILDER and the BUYER shall first agree to:
 
 
(a)
any increase or decrease in the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL that is occasioned by such compliance;
 
 
(b)
any extension or advancement in the Delivery Date of the VESSEL that is occasioned by such compliance;
 
 
(c)
any increase or decrease in the deadweight and/or cubic capacity of the VESSEL, if such compliance results in any increase or reduction in the deadweight and/or cubic capacity ;
 
 
(d)
adjustment of the speed requirements if such compliance results in any increase or reduction in the speed ; and
 
 
(e)
any other alterations in the terms of this CONTRACT or of the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN or both, if such compliance makes such alterations of the terms necessary.
 
Any delay in the construction of the VESSEL caused by the BUYER's delay in making a decision or agreement as above shall constitute a permissible delay under this CONTRACT.
 

 
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Such agreement by the BUYER shall be effected in the same manner as provided above for modification and change of the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN.
 
However, if the changes and alterations in such rules, regulations and requirements are in force before the of signing this CONTRACT, and if the changes and alterations are compulsory for the Vessel(s), then the BUILDER shall not have a right to claim any adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE, Delivery Date and/or other Contract terms.
 
If the BUILDER and the BUYER are unable after 21 days to reach agreement on any of the provisions of this Article V (3) above, either party may thereafter refer the matter for determination in accordance with Article XIII.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE VI : TRIALS AND COMPLETION
 
1.           NOTICE
 
The BUILDER shall carry out and run the tests and trials on the VESSEL in the manner and to the extent as described in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile at least eighteen (18) days in advance of the time and place of the trial run of the VESSEL. Such notice shall specify the place from which the VESSEL will commence her trial run and approximate date upon which the trial run is expected to take place. Such date shall be further confirmed by the BUILDER at least seven (7) days in advance of the trial run by e-mail or facsimile.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE, who is to witness the performance of the VESSEL during such trial run, shall be present at such place on the date specified in such notice. Should the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE fail to be present after the BUILDER's due notice to the BUYER as provided above, the BUILDER shall be entitled to conduct such trial run with the presence of the representative(s) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY only without the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE being present. In such case, the BUYER shall be obliged to accept the VESSEL on the basis of a certificate issued by the BUILDER and also signed by the representative(s) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY that the VESSEL, after the trial run, subject to alterations and corrections, if necessary, has been found to conform with the SPECIFICATIONS and this CONTRACT and is satisfactory in all respects,. In any event, the BUILDER shall promptly upon completion of the trial run supply to BUYER copies of records of tests and trials carried out with regard to the VESSEL, her machinery and equipment.
 
The BUILDER shall provide the BUYER with data (related to Progressive speed trial, Noise level measurement and Local vibration measurement) collected during the sea trial for the BUYER' s reference.
 
Tests and trials shall be conducted pursuant to a programme drafted by the BUILDER and approved by the BUYER, and such programme shall conform to the SPECIFICATIONS. To the extent necessary, the BUILDER shall arrange for manufacturers' representatives to attend the tests and trials.
 
2.           WEATHER CONDITION
 
In the event of unfavourable weather on the date specified for the trial run, the trial run shall take place on the first available day that weather conditions permit. The parties hereto recognize that the weather conditions in Vietnamese waters, in which the trial run is to take place, are such that great changes in weather may arise momentarily and without warning and therefore, it is agreed that if, during the trial run, the weather should become so unfavourable
 

 
21

 

that the trial run can not be continued, then the trial run shall be discontinued and postponed until the first favourable day next following, unless the BUYER shall assent to the acceptance of the VESSEL by notification in writing on the basis of such trial run so far made prior to such change in weather conditions. Any delay of the trial run caused by such unfavourable weather conditions shall also operate to extend the Delivery Date of the VESSEL for the period of delay occasioned by such unfavourable weather conditions.
 
3.           HOW CONDUCTED
 
All expenses in connection with the trials of the VESSEL are to be for the account of the BUILDER, which, during the trials, is to provide at its own expense the necessary materials and the necessary crew to comply with conditions of safe navigation. The trials shall be conducted in the manner prescribed in this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, and shall prove fulfillment of the performance requirements for the trials as set forth in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The BUILDER shall be entitled to conduct preliminary sea trials, during which the propulsion plant and/or its appurtenance shall be adjusted according to the BUILDER's judgement. The BUILDER shall have the right to repeat any preliminary trial whatsoever as it deems necessary.
 
4.           CONSUMABLE STORES
 
The BUILDER shall load the VESSEL with the required quantity of fuel oil, lubricating oil and greases, fresh water, and other stores necessary to conduct the trials as set forth in the SPECIFICATIONS. The necessary ballast (fuel oil, fresh water and such other ballast as may be required) to bring the VESSEL to the trial load draft, as specified in the SPECIFICATIONS, shall be supplied and paid for by the BUILDER whilst lubricating oil and greases shall also be supplied and paid for by the BUYER within the time advised by the BUILDER for the conduct of sea trials as well as for use before the delivery of the VESSEL to the BUYER. The fuel oil as well as lubricating oil and greases shall be in accordance with the engine specifications and the BUYER shall decide and advise the BUILDER of the supplier's name for lubricating oil and greases at least two (2) months in advance of the keel laying of the VESSEL and the BUYER may supply equivalent lubricating oil for sea trials, provided that the supplier shall be acceptable to the BUILDER and/or the makers of all the machinery.
 
Any fuel oil, fresh water or other consumable stores furnished and paid for by the BUILDER for trial runs remaining on board the VESSEL, at the time of acceptance of the VESSEL by the BUYER, shall be bought by the BUYER from the BUILDER at the BUILDER's purchase price for such supply in Korea or Vietnam and payment by the BUYER thereof shall be made at the time of delivery of the VESSEL. The BUILDER shall pay the BUYER at the time of delivery of the VESSEL for the consumed quantity of lubricating oil and greases which were furnished and paid for by the BUYER at the BUYER's purchase price thereof. The consumed quantity of lubricating oils and greases shall be calculated on the basis of the
 

 
22

 

difference between the remaining amount, including the same remaining in the main engine, other machinery and their pipes, stern tube and the like, and the supplied amount.
 
5.           ACCEPTANCE OR REJECTION
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall as soon as possible following the completion of the trials of the VESSEL deliver to the BUYER a detailed report setting out the results of the trials and an analysis of such results and confirmation that the BUILDER considers that the results of the trial run indicate that the VESSEL is in all respects in conformity with this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN. The BUYER shall within seven (7) days after receipt of such report, notify the BUILDER in writing of its acceptance of the VESSEL, or of its rejection of the VESSEL, or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN or this CONTRACT.
 
 
(b)
If, during any sea trial, any breakdown occurs entailing interruption or irregular performance which can be repaired on board, the trial shall be continued after such repairs and be valid in all respects, provided the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY agrees on the extent of such repairs being carried out.
 
 
(c)
However, if, during or after the trial run, it becomes apparent that the VESSEL or any part of her equipment requires alterations or corrections which but for this provision would or might entitle the BUYER to cancel this CONTRACT, the BUILDER shall notify the BUYER promptly in writing or by e-mail or facsimile to such effect and shall simultaneously advise the BUYER of the estimated additional time required for the necessary alterations or corrections to be made.
 
The BUYER shall, within three (3) days of receipt from the BUILDER of notice of completion of such alterations or corrections and after such further trials or tests as necessary, notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance, qualified acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL, all in accordance with the SPECIFICATIONS, the PLAN and this CONTRACT, and shall not be entitled to reject the VESSEL on such grounds until such time.
 
 
(d)
Save as above provided, The BUYER shall, within three (3) days after completion of the trial run , notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance of the VESSEL or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS or this CONTRACT or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS or this CONTRACT.
 
 
(e)
If the BUILDER is in agreement with the BUYER's determinations as to non-conformity, the BUILDER shall make such alterations or changes as may be necessary to correct such non-conformity and shall prove the fulfillment of this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS by such tests or trials as may be necessary.
 

 
23

 

The BUYER shall, within three (3) days after completion of such tests and/or trials, notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL.
 
 
(f)
However, the BUYER shall not be entitled to reject the VESSEL by reason of any minor or insubstantial items judged from the point of view of standard shipbuilding and shipping practice as not being in conformity with the SPECIFICATIONS, but, in that case, the BUILDER shall not be released from the obligation to correct and/or remedy such minor or insubstantial items as soon as practicable after the delivery of the VESSEL.
 
 
(g)
If inconvenient for the Vessel to have such items corrected and/or remedied at the SHIPYARD, the BUILDER may, at the BUYER's option, arrange to have the corrections or remedies carried out elsewhere, and may, if practicable and at the BUYER's option, do such work while the Vessel is sailing. The BUYER may in its absolute discretion, if proposed by the BUILDER, decide to accept a payment from the BUILDER in lieu of such items being corrected and/or remedied, which payment in lieu shall first be agreed between the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
6.           EFFECT OF ACCEPTANCE
 
The BUYER's written e-mail or facsimiled notification of acceptance delivered to the BUILDER as above provided, shall be final and binding insofar as conformity of the VESSEL with the SPECIFICATIONS is concerned and shall preclude the BUYER from refusing formal delivery of the VESSEL as hereinafter provided, if the BUILDER complies with all conditions of delivery, as herein set forth and provided that, in the case of qualified acceptance, any matters which were mentioned in the notice of the qualified acceptance by the BUYER as requiring correction have been corrected to the satisfaction of the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY. However, the BUYER's acceptance of the VESSEL shall not affect the BUYER's rights under Article IX hereof.
 
If the BUYER fails to notify the BUILDER of its acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL as hereinabove provided, the BUYER shall be deemed to have accepted the VESSEL. Nothing contained in this Article shall preclude the BUILDER from exercising any and all rights which the BUILDER has under this CONTRACT if the BUILDER disagrees with the BUYER's rejection of the VESSEL or any reasons given for such rejections, including arbitration provided in Article XIII hereof.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE VII : DELIVERY
 
1.           TIME AND PLACE
 
The VESSEL shall be delivered by the BUILDER to the BUYER at the SHIPYARD, safely afloat at a quay on or before March 31, 2015 (hereinafter called the "DELIVERY DATE"), in accordance with this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN, and after completion of satisfactory trials and acceptance by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of Article VI, except that, in the event of delays in delivery of the VESSEL by the BUILDER due to causes which under the terms of this CONTRACT permit extensions of the time for delivery of the VESSEL, the aforementioned DELIVERY DATE shall be extended accordingly.
 
If the Delivery Date is not a banking day in Korea, Greece and New York, delivery will be postponed to the next following day which is a banking day in Korea, Greece and New York, unless the parties hereto agree in writing otherwise
 
The BUILDER hereby agrees to give the Vessel the same priority as every other vessel under construction at the SHIPYARD.
 
The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER by telex, cable or telefax of the scheduled date of delivery of the VESSEL not later than twenty (20) days prior to such scheduled date of delivery of the VESSEL. Such scheduled delivery date shall be confirmed by the BUILDER by telex, telefax, cable or letter no later than five (5) days prior to the scheduled delivery date. During the building period, the BUILDER shall keep the BUYER well notified of the building schedule including the scheduled time of delivery.
 
2.           WHEN AND HOW EFFECTED
 
Provided that the BUYER shall concurrently with delivery of the VESSEL release to the BUILDER the fourth instalment as set forth in Article X.2. hereof and shall have fulfilled all of its obligations provided for in this CONTRACT, delivery of the VESSEL shall be forthwith effected upon acceptance thereof by the BUYER, as hereinabove provided, by the concurrent delivery by each of the parties hereto to the other of a PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE acknowledging delivery of the VESSEL by the BUILDER and acceptance thereof by the BUYER, which PROTOCOL shall be prepared in duplicate and signed by each of the parties hereto.
 

 
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3.           DOCUMENTS TO BE DELIVERED TO THE BUYER
 
Upon delivery and acceptance of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall deliver to the BUYER the following documents, which shall accompany the aforementioned PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE:
 
 
(a)
PROTOCOL OF TRIALS of the VESSEL made pursuant to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS,
 
 
(b)
PROTOCOL OF INVENTORY of the equipment of the VESSEL, including spare parts, all as specified in the SPECIFICATIONS,
 
 
(c)
PROTOCOL OF CONSUMABLE NATURE, such as all fuel oil and fresh water remaining in tanks if its cost is charged to the BUYER under Article VI. 4. hereof,
 
 
(d)
DRAWING AND PLANS pertaining to the VESSEL as stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS, which shall be furnished to the BUYER at no additional cost,
 
 
(e)
ALL CERTIFICATES required to be furnished upon delivery of the VESSEL pursuant to this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the customary shipbuilding practice, including
 
 
(i)
Classification Certificate
 
 
(ii)
Safety Construction Certificate
 
 
(iii)
Safety Equipment Certificate
 
 
(iv)
Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate
 
 
(v)
International Loadline Certificate
 
 
(vi)
International Tonnage Certificate
 
 
(vii)
BUILDER's Certificate
 
 
(viii)
Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate
 
Other Certificates not listed in the SPECIFICATIONS but required by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY compulsorily shall also be provided by the BUILDER.
 
However, it is agreed by the parties that if the Classification Certificate and/or other certificates are not available at the time of delivery of the VESSEL, provisional certificates shall be accepted by the BUYER, provided that the BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER with formal certificates as promptly as possible after such formal certificates
 

 
26

 

have been issued.
 
 
(f)
DECLARATION OF WARRANTY of the BUILDER that the VESSEL is delivered to the BUYER free and clear of any liens, claims, charges, mortgages, or other encumbrances upon the BUYER'S title thereto, and in particular, that the VESSEL is absolutely free of all burdens in the nature of imposts, taxes, or charges imposed by the prefecture or country of the port of delivery, as well as of all liabilities of the BUILDER to its sub-contractors and employees and of all liabilities arising from the operation of the VESSEL in trial runs, or otherwise, prior to delivery except as otherwise provided under this CONTRACT.
 
 
(g)
BUILDER'S CERTIFICATE
 
 
(h)
CERTIFICATE OF NON-REGISTRATION
 
 
(i)
COMMERCIAL INVOICES covering the last instalment and modifications.
 
 
(j)
BILL OF SALE or other document that certifies that the title of the VESSEL passes to the BUYER.
 
 
(k)
Such other documents as the BUYER may reasonably require in connection with the registration of the VESSEL, which shall be agreed at least 28 days prior to the DELIVERY DATE.
 
The BUYER may require the BUILDER by giving reasonable notice, prior to delivery, to arrange for any documents listed above to be duly notarized and, if required, legalized, at the BUILDER's cost and expense.
 
The BUILDER shall provide to the BUYER, at least 20 days prior to the DELIVERY DATE, draft copies of the above stated documents.
 
4.           TENDER OF THE VESSEL
 
If the BUYER fails to take delivery of the VESSEL after completion thereof according to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, without any justifiable reason, the BUILDER shall have the right to tender delivery of the VESSEL after compliance with all procedural requirements as provided above.
 

 
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5.           TITLE AND RISK
 
Title and risk shall pass to the BUYER upon delivery and acceptance of the VESSEL being effected as stated above and the BUILDER shall be free of all responsibility or liability whatsoever related with this CONTRACT except for the warranty of quality contained in Article DC and the obligation to correct and/or remedy, as provided in Article VI. 5 (d), if any, it being expressly understood that, until such delivery is effected, the VESSEL and equipment thereof are at the entire risk of the BUILDER including but not confined to, risks of war, insurrection and seizure by Governments or Authorities, whether Korean or Vietnamese or foreign, and whether at war or at peace. The title to the BUYER's supplies as provided in Article XII shall remain with the BUYER and the BUILDER's responsibility for such BUYER's supplies shall be as described in Article XII.2.
 
6.           REMOVAL OF THE VESSEL
 
The BUYER shall take possession of the VESSEL immediately upon delivery thereof and shall remove the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD within five (5) business days after delivery thereof is effected.
 
From the delivery of the VESSEL until the actual removal thereof from the SHIPYARD, The BUYER shall be responsible for the safety and preservation of the VESSEL in all respects, including without limitation, keeping the VESSEL insured at his own cost, and furthermore, the BUYER shall indemnify and hold the BUILDER free and harmless against any liability or claims including without limitation, the claims of his insurers arising out of any accident whatsoever, unless caused by the willful misconduct of the BUILDER, his employee or agent.
 
Port dues and other charges levied by the Vietnamese Government Authorities after delivery of the VESSEL and any other costs related to the removal of the VESSEL shall be borne by the BUYER.
 

 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE VIII : DELAYS AND EXTENSIONS OF TIME (FORCE MAJEURE)
 
1.           CAUSES OF DELAY
 
If, at any time after signing this CONTRACT, either the construction or delivery of the VESSEL or any performance required hereunder as a prerequisite to the delivery thereof is delayed so as to actually delay the delivery of the VESSEL, by any of the following events: namely war, acts of state or government, blockade, revolution, insurrections, mobilization. civil commotion, riots, strikes, sabotage, lockouts, Acts of God or the public enemy, plague or other epidemics, quarantines, shortage or prolonged failure of electric current, freight embargoes, or defects in major forgings or castings, delays or defects in the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII, if any, or shortage of materials, machinery or equipment or inability to obtain delivery or delays in delivery of materials, machinery or equipment, provided that at the time of ordering the same could reasonably be expected by the BUILDER to be delivered in time or defects in materials, machinery or equipment which could not have been detected by the BUILDER using reasonable care or earthquakes, tidal waves, typhoons, hurricanes, prolonged or unusually severe weather conditions or destruction of the premises or works of the SHIPYARD or its sub-contractors, or of the VESSEL, or any part thereof, by fire, landslides, flood, lightning, explosion, or delays in the BUILDER's other commitments resulting from any such causes as described in this Article which in turn delay the construction of the VESSEL or the BUILDER's performance under the CONTRACT (the BUILDER treating this CONTRACT not less favorably than other commitments), or delays caused by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the BUYER's faulty action or omission, then in the event of delays due to the happening of any of the aforementioned contingencies, provided such causes could not have been reasonably foreseen and eliminated by the BUILDER and so long as the BUILDER has taken all reasonable steps to mitigate the effect upon the construction of the VESSEL, the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL under this CONTRACT shall be extended for a period of time which shall not exceed the total accumulated time of all such delays.
 
2.           NOTICE OF DELAYS
 
As soon as practicably possible after commencement of any delay on account of which the BUILDER claims that it is entitled under this CONTRACT to an extension of the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL, and in any event within seven (7) days, the BUILDER shall advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the date such delay commenced, the reasons thereof and, if possible, its estimated duration of the probable delay in the delivery of the VESSEL, and shall supply the BUYER if reasonably available with evidence to justify the delay claimed. Within seven (7) days after such delay ends, the BUILDER shall likewise
 

 
29

 

advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the date that such delay ended, and also, shall specify the period of time by which the BUILDER claims the DELIVERY DATE should be extended by reason of such delay. If the BUILDER does not give the timely advice as above, the BUILDER shall lose the right to claim such delays as permissible delay. Failure of the BUYER to object to the BUILDER's notification of any claim for extension of the date for delivery of the VESSEL within one (1) week after receipt by the BUYER of such notification shall be deemed to be a waiver by the BUYER of its right to object to such extension.
 
3.           RIGHT TO CANCEL FOR EXCESSIVE DELAY
 
If the total accumulated time of all permissible and non-permissible delays, excluding delays due to (i) arbitration under Article XIII, (ii) the BUYER'S defaults under Article XI, (iii) modifications and changes under Article V which specifically allow an extension to the DELIVERY DATE or (iv) delays or defects in the BUYER' s supplies as stipulated in Article XII which specifically allow an extension to the DELIVERY DATE, aggregates two hundred seventy (270) days or more [including thirty (30) days as per Article III.1.(a)], then, the BUYER may, at any time thereafter, cancel this CONTRACT by giving a written notice of cancellation to the BUILDER. Such cancellation shall be effective as of the date the notice thereof is received by the BUILDER.
 
If the BUYER has not served the notice of cancellation as provided in the above or Article III. I. hereof, the BUILDER may, at any time after expiration of the accumulated time of the delay in delivery, either two hundred seventy (270) days in case of the delay in this Paragraph or one hundred and ninety five days (195) in case of the delay in Article III. 1, notify the BUYER of the future date upon which the BUILDER estimates the VESSEL will be ready for delivery and demand in writing or by e-mail or facsimile that the BUYER make an election either to cancel this CONTRACT or to consent to the delivery of the VESSEL at such future date, in which case the BUYER shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of such demand, make and notify the BUILDER of such election. If the BUYER elects to consent to the delivery of the VESSEL at such future date (or other future date as the parties may agree):
 
 
(a)
Such future date shall become the contractual delivery date for the purposes of this CONTRACT and shall be subject to extension by reason of permissible delays as herein provided, and
 
 
(b)
If the VESSEL is not delivered by such revised contractual delivery date, the BUYER shall have the same right to liquidated damages and rights of cancellation upon the same terms
 

 
30

 

as provided in this CONTRACT.
 
If the BUYER shall not make an election within ten (10) days as provided hereinabove, the BUYER shall be deemed to have accepted such extension of the DELIVERY DATE to the future delivery date indicated by the BUILDER.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, if the BUYER elects to accept the new Delivery Date, the BUYER shall remain entitled to the full adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE which the BUYER is entitled to under Article III.
 
4.           DEFINITION OF PERMISSIBLE DELAYS
 
Delays on account of the causes as specified in Paragraph 1 of this Article shall be understood to be permissible delays, and are to be distinguished from non-permissible unauthorized delays on account of which the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL is subject to adjustment as provided in Article III hereof.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE IX : WARRANTY OF QUALITY
 
1.           GUARANTEE
 
Subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth, the BUILDER guarantees the VESSEL and all parts and equipment that are manufactured or furnished by the BUILDER or its sub­contractors or its suppliers under this CONTRACT. The BUILDER undertakes to remedy, free of charge to the BUYER, any defects which are due to defective material, construction miscalculations and/or bad workmanship (hereinafter called the "DEFECT(S)") on the part of the BUILDER and/or its sub-contractors, provided that the defect is discovered within a period of twelve (12) months after the date of delivery of the VESSEL (the "Guarantee Period") and a notice thereof is duly given to the BUILDER as hereinafter provided. Any parts or equipment remedied after delivery shall be covered by a further twelve (12) months period of guarantee (the "Extended Guarantee Period"), but shall not be covered beyond eighteen (18) months after delivery of the VESSEL.
 
For the purpose of this Article the VESSEL shall include her hull, machinery and equipment, but shall exclude any parts for the VESSEL which have been supplied by or on behalf of the BUYER.
 
2.           NOTICE OF DEFECTS
 
The BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, of any DEFECTS for which claim is made under this guarantee as promptly as possible after discovery thereof. The BUYER's written notice shall include full particulars to describe the nature and extent of the DEFECTS. The BUILDER shall have no obligation for any DEFECTS discovered prior to the expiry date of the Guarantee Period, or, in relation to replacements or repairs covered by the Extended Guarantee Period, of the Extended Guarantee Period, unless notice of such DEFECTS is received by the BUILDER no later than five (5) days after such expiry date.
 
3.           REMEDY OF DEFECTS
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall remedy, at its expense, any DEFECT against which the VESSEL is guaranteed under this Article, by making all necessary repairs or replacements at the SHIPYARD or elsewhere as provided for in (b) hereinbelow.
 
 
(b)
However, if it is impractical to bring the VESSEL to the SHIPYARD, the BUYER may cause the necessary repairs or replacements to be made elsewhere which is deemed
 

 
32

 

suitable for the purpose, provided that, in such event, the BUILDER may forward or supply replacement parts or materials to the VESSEL, unless forwarding or supplying thereof to the VESSEL would impair or delay the operation or working schedule of the VESSEL. In the event that the BUILDER proposes to cause the necessary repairs or replacements to be made to the VESSEL at any other shipyard or works than the SHIPYARD, the BUYER shall first, but in all events as soon as possible, give the BUILDER notice in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the time and place such repairs will be made, and if the VESSEL is not thereby delayed, or her operation or working schedule is not thereby impaired, the BUILDER shall have the right to verify by its own representative(s) the nature and extent of the DEFECTS complained of. The BUILDER shall in such case, promptly advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, after such examination has been completed, of its acceptance or rejection of the DEFECTS as ones that are covered by the guarantee herein provided. Upon the BUILDER's acceptance of the DEFECTS as justifying remedy under this Article, or upon the award of the arbitration tribunal so determining, the BUILDER shall pay to the BUYER for such repairs or replacements a sum equal to the actual direct cost of the repairs or replacements, as evidenced by the final invoices of the relevant shipyard/repairer or supplier ,however, the amount of the BUILDER's payment to the BUYER for such repairs or replacements shall not exceed the average cost quoted by one reputable repair yard in Singapore and one reputable repair yard in China.
 
 
(c)
In any case, the VESSEL shall be taken at the BUYER's costs and responsibility to the place elected, ready in all respects for such repairs or replacements and in any event, the BUILDER shall not be responsible for towage, dockage, wharfage, port charges or any other cost or expenses whatsoever incurred by the BUYER in getting and keeping the VESSEL ready for such repairs or replacements.
 
 
(d)
In the event that it is necessary for the BUILDER to forward a replacement for a defective part under this guarantee, replacement parts shall be shipped to the BUYER under the terms of F.O.B. port of the country where they are to be purchased.
 
 
(e)
The BUILDER reserves the option to retrieve, at the BUILDER's cost, any of the replaced equipment/parts in case DEFECTS are remedied in accordance with the provisions in this Article.
 
 
(f)
Any dispute under this article shall be referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII hereof.
 

 
33

 

4.           EXTENT OF BUILDER'S RESPONSIBILITY
 
 
(a)
After delivery of the VESSEL the BUILDER shall have no responsibility for any other DEFECTS whatsoever in the VESSEL than the DEFECTS specified in paragraph 1 of this Article, unless such defect was caused or occasioned by the negligence of the BUILDER, its subcontractors or their respective employees within the Guarantee Period. The BUILDER shall have no liability whatsoever in any circumstances whatsoever to the BUYER or to any third party for anything except the cost of repairing the DEFECT itself. The BUILDER shall not in any circumstances be responsible or liable for any consequential or special losses, damages or expenses including, but not limited to, loss of time, loss of profit or earning or demurrage directly or indirectly occasioned to the BUYER or any third party or any third party by reason of the DEFECTS specified in paragraph 1 of this Article or due to repairs or other works done to the VESSEL to remedy such DEFECTS. In particular, but without limitation, the BUYER shall have no claim against the BUILDER for any liability, cost or expense whatsoever or howsoever arising in connection with any damage to the VESSEL or to any cargo or to any other property owned by the BUYER or any third party caused by or as a result of the DEFECT and after delivery the BUYER shall hold the BUILDER harmless and indemnify the BUILDER against any claim from the BUYER or any third party whatsoever in respect of any such matters and in respect of any other claims relating to the VESSEL for which the BUILDER does not expressly give a warranty to the BUYER under this Article.
 
 
(b)
The BUILDER shall not be responsible for any DEFECTS in any part of the VESSEL which may subsequent to delivery of the VESSEL have been replaced or in any way repaired by any other contractor, or for any DEFECTS which have been caused or aggravated by omission or improper use and maintenance of the VESSEL on the part of the BUYER, its servants or agents or by ordinary wear and tear or by any other circumstances beyond the control of the BUILDER.
 
 
(c)
The guarantee contained as hereinabove in this Article replaces and excludes any other liability, guarantee, warranty and/or condition whether expressly set out in this CONTRACT or imposed or implied by the law, customary, statutory or otherwise, by reason of the construction and sale of the VESSEL by the BUILDER for and to the BUYER.
 
5.           ASSIGNMENT OF SUPPLIER'S GUARANTEES
 
The BUILDER agrees that upon the expiry of the Guarantee Period or, as the case may be, of the Extended Guarantee Period, it shall assign (to the extent to which it may validly do so) to the
 

 

 
34

 

BUYER, all rights, title and interest that the BUILDER may have in and to all guarantees or warranties given by the supplier of any of the appurtenances and materials used in the construction and/or operation of the VESSEL.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE X : PAYMENT AND RESCISSION BY THE BUYER
 
1.           CURRENCY
 
All payments under this CONTRACT shall be made in United States Dollars.
 
2.           TERMS OF PAYMENT
 
The payments of the CONTRACT PRICE shall be made as follows.
 
 
(a)
First Instalment
 
Twenty Three per cent (23%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Six Million Six Hundred and Twelve Thousand Five Hundred only (US$6,612,500.-) shall be paid within five (5) business days after receipt by the BUYER of a swift Refund Guarantee in accordance with Exhibit "A" attached hereto in accordance with this Article.
 
Under this CONTRACT, in counting the business days, Saturdays and Sundays are excepted. Additionally, when a due date falls on a day when banks are not open for business in New York or Seoul or Athens, such due date shall fall due upon the first business day next following.
 
 
(b)
Second Instalment
 
Five per cent (5%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars One Million Four Hundred and Thirty Seven Thousand Five Hundred only (US$1,437,500.-) shall be paid within three (3) business days of receipt by the BUYER of a facsimiled notice from the BUILDER confirming that the first keel block has been laid (but no earlier than 10 months from delivery date) as evidenced by certificate issued by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY.
 
 
(c)
Third Instalment
 
Seven per cent (7%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Two Million Twelve Thousand Five Hundred only (US$2,012,500.-) shall be paid within three (3) business days of receipt by the BUYER of a facsimiled notice from the BUILDER confirming that the VESSEL has been launched (but no earlier than 5 months from delivery date) as evidenced by certificate issued by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY.
 

 
36

 

 
(d)
Fourth Instalment
 
Sixty Five per cent (65%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Eighteen Million Six Hundred and Eighty Seven Thousand Five Hundred only (US$18,687,500.-) plus or minus any increase or decrease due to modifications and/or adjustment, if any, arising prior to delivery of the VESSEL of the CONTRACT PRICE under Articles III and V of this CONTRACT shall be paid to the BUILDER concurrently with the delivery of the VESSEL. (The date stipulated for payment of each of the four instalments mentioned above is hereinafter in this Article and in Article XI referred to as the "DUE DATE" of that instalment).
 
It is understood and agreed upon by the BUILDER and the BUYER that all payments under the provisions of this Article shall not be delayed or withheld by the BUYER due to any dispute or disagreement of whatsoever nature arising between the BUILDER and the BUYER. Should there be any dispute in this connection, the matter shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of arbitration in Article XIII hereof.
 
3.           DEMAND FOR PAYMENT
 
At least fourteen (14) days prior to the date of each event provided in Paragraph 2 of this Article on which any payment shall fall due hereunder, with the exception of the payment of the first instalment, the BUILDER shall notify the BUYER by e-mail or facsimile of the date such payment shall become due.
 
The BUYER shall immediately acknowledge receipt of such notification by e-mail or facsimile to the BUILDER, and make payment as set forth in this Article. If the BUILDER fails to receive the BUYER's said acknowledgement within three (3) days after sending the aforementioned notification, the BUILDER shall promptly e-mail or facsimile to the BUYER a second notification of similar effect. The BUYER shall immediately acknowledge by e-mail or facsimile receipt of the foregoing second notification regardless of whether or not the first notification was acknowledged as aforesaid.
 
4.           METHOD OF PAYMENT
 
 
(a)
All the pre-delivery payments and the payment due on delivery in settlement of the CONTRACT PRICE as provided for in Paragraph 2 of this Article shall be made in U.S. Dollars on or before the DUE DATE thereof by telegraphic transfer as follows ;
 

 
37

 

 
(i)
The payment of the first, second and third instalments shall be made to the account of the Korea Exchange Bank, Head Office, Seoul, Korea (hereinafter called the "KEB"), Account No. 544-7-70599 at the JP Morgan Chase Bank, 4 New York Plaza F1.15, New York N.Y.10015, USA (hereinafter called the "JPMCB, N.Y.") in favour of Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called the "HMD") under advice by telefax or telex, including swift, to the KEB, Korea by the remitting Bank.
 
 
(ii)
The fourth instalment as provided for in Paragraph 2.(d) of this Article shall be deposited at the account of the KEB, Account No. 544-7-70599 at JPMCB, N.Y. or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as designated by the BUILDER, in favour of HMD, at least three (3) business days prior to the scheduled delivery date of the VESSEL notified by the BUILDER, with instructions valid for fifteen (15) banking days that the said instalment is payable to the HMD against presentation by the BUILDER to the KEB, or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as the case may be, of a copy of the original PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE of the VESSEL signed by the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
If the BUILDER fails to present a copy of the PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE to the bank within the said period of fifteen (15) banking days or unless the validity of the instruction is further extended by the BUYER based on a mutual understanding reached with the BUILDER within the said fifteen (15) banking days validity period, the bank shall remit the said amount of the fourth installment to the BUYER's bank account immediately upon expiry of the said initial fifteen (15) banking days validity period of the instruction.
 
In the event of the fourth installment having been so returned by the bank to the BUYER, the BUYER shall remit the fourth installment again to the bank as laid down in this paragraph upon receipt of a further notice from the BUILDER for readiness of the VESSEL for delivery.
 
 
(b)
Simultaneously with each of such payments, the BUYER shall advise the BUILDER of the details of the payments by e-mail or facsimile and at the same time, the BUYER shall cause the BUYER's remitting Bank to advise the KEB, or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as the case may be, of the details of such payments by authenticated bank cable or telex.
 

 
38

 

5.           REFUND BY THE BUILDER
 
The payments made by the BUYER to the BUILDER prior to delivery of the VESSEL shall constitute advances to the BUILDER. If the VESSEL is rejected by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of this CONTRACT or, except in the case of rescission or cancellation of this CONTRACT by the BUILDER under the provisions of Article XI hereof, if the CONTRACT is frustrated, or if the BUYER terminates, cancels or rescinds this CONTRACT pursuant to any of the provisions of this CONTRACT specifically permitting the BUYER to do so, or otherwise, then the BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing or by facsimile or by email, and such rejection, frustration, cancellation, termination or rescission shall be effective as of the date when notice thereof is given by the BUYER.
 
Once the notice stipulated above is given by the BUYER, the BUILDER shall forthwith refund to the BUYER, in U.S. Dollars, the full amount of total sums paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER in advance of delivery together with interest thereon as herein provided.
 
The transfer and other bank charges of such refund shall be for the BUILDER's account. The interest rate of the refund of the total sums paid to the BUYER, as above provided, shall be Four per cent (4%) per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER of the pre-delivery instalment(s) to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of such refund,. provided, however, that if the cancellation of this CONTRACT by the BUYER is based upon delays due to Force Majeure or other causes beyond the control of the BUILDER as provided for in Article VIII hereof, then in such event, the interest rate of refund shall be reduced to Three per cent (3%) per annum.
 
It is hereby understood by both parties that payment of any interest provided herein is by way of liquidated damages due to cancellation of this CONTRACT and not by way of a penalty or compensation for use of money.
 
If, the BUILDER is required to refund to the BUYER the instalments paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER as provided in this Paragraph, the BUILDER shall return to the BUYER all of the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII which were not incorporated into the VESSEL and pay to the BUYER an amount equal to the cost to the BUYER of those supplies incorporated into the VESSEL.
 
6.           TOTAL LOSS
 
If there is a total loss or a constructive total loss of the VESSEL prior to delivery thereof, the BUILDER shall proceed according to the mutual agreement of the parties hereto either:
 

 
39

 

 
(a)
to build another vessel in place of the VESSEL so lost and deliver it under this CONTRACT to the BUYER, provided that the parties hereto shall have agreed in writing to a reasonable cost and time for the construction of such vessel in place of the lost VESSEL; or
 
 
(b)
to refund to the BUYER the full amount of the total sums paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER under the provisions of Paragraph 2 of this Article together with interest thereon at the rate of Three per cent (3%) per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER of such pre-delivery instalment(s) to the date of payment by the BUILDER to the BUYER of the refund, and to pay to the BUYER the invoiced cost to the BUYER of all BUYER's Supplies which were incorporated into the VESSEL, and either (i) to return to the BUYER all BUYER's Supplies which were not incorporated into the VESSEL, or (ii) to pay to the BUYER the invoiced cost to the BUYER of all such supplies.
 
If the parties hereto fail to reach such agreement within sixty (60) days after the VESSEL is determined to be a total loss or constructive total loss, the provisions of (b) hereinabove shall be applied.
 
7.           DISCHARGE OF OBLIGATIONS
 
Such refund as provided in the foregoing Paragraphs 5 and 6 by the BUILDER to the BUYER shall forthwith discharge all the obligations, duties and liabilities of each of the parties hereto to the other (other than any obligations of the BUYER in respect of facilities afforded to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE) under this CONTRACT. Any and all refunds or payments due to the BUYER under this CONTRACT shall be made by telegraphic transfer to the account specified by the BUYER.
 
8.           REFUND GUARANTEE
 
The BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER prior to the payment of the first instalment with an irrevocable, unconditional, assignable letter of guarantee issued by the KEB (the "Refund Guarantor") for the refund of all of the pre-delivery instalments plus interest as aforesaid to the BUYER under or pursuant to Paragraph 5 above in the form as annexed hereto as Exhibit "A" (the "Refund Guarantee"). If the wording of the Refund Guarantee is different from Exhibit "A" then such wording shall be mutually agreed between the BUYER and the BUILDER.
 

 
40

 

All expenses in issuing and maintaining the letter of guarantee described in this Paragraph shall be borne by the BUILDER.
 
The Refund Guarantee to be delivered to the BUYER under this Article shall remain in full force and effect throughout the duration of this CONTRACT and until the VESSEL is accepted by and delivered to the BUYER.
 
If, for whatsoever reason, such Refund Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect, the BUILDER shall have the obligation to deliver to the BUYER forthwith within one (1) day as the Refund Guarantee ceased to be in full force and effect the original of a substitute letter of guarantee issued by a bank or an insurance company acceptable to the BUYER in a form and substance acceptable to the BUYER. In the event that the BUILDER fails to deliver to the BUYER such substitute letter of guarantee as aforesaid, the BUYER shall be entitled to rescind the Contract and seek an immediate refund of all sums paid to the BUILDER in accordance with the provisions of this Article and to refrain from paying any outstanding instalments due and payable under this Article of this Contract until the original of such substitute letter of guarantee has been delivered by the BUILDER to the BUYER.
 
9.           PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
 
Upon signing this CONTRACT, the BUYER shall provide the BUILDER with an irrevocable and unconditional Letter of Guarantee issued by CENTRAL MARE INC. for the due and faithful performance by the BUYER of all its liabilities and responsibilities under the CONTRACT including, but not limited to, the payment of the CONTRACT PRICE and taking delirvery of the VESSEL in the form as annexed hereto as Exhibit "B" (the "Performance Guarantee").
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE XI : BUYER'S AND BUIL DE R'S DEFAULT
 
1.           DEFINITION OF BUYER'S DEFAULT
 
The BUYER shall be deemed to be in default under this CONTRACT in the following cases:
 
 
(a)
If the first, second or third instalment is not paid to the BUILDER within respective DUE DATE of such instalments; or
 
 
(b)
If the fourth instalment is not deposited in accordance with Article X.4.(a)(ii) hereof or if the said fourth instalment deposit is not released to the BUILDER against presentation by the BUILDER of a copy of the original PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE; or
 
 
(c)
If the BUYER fails to take delivery of the VESSEL within five (5) days when the VESSEL is duly tendered for delivery by the BUILDER under the provisions of Article VII hereof; or
 
 
(d)
If an order or an effective resolution shall be passed for winding up of the BUYER (except for the purpose of reorganization, merger or amalgamation).
 
 
(e)
If the BUYER is in material breach of any of its obligations under this CONTRACT.
 
2.           EFFECT OF THE BUYER'S DEFAULT ON OR BEFORE THE DELIVERY OF THE VESSEL
 
If the BUYER shall be in default as provided in Paragraph 1 above of its obligations under this CONTRACT, then;
 
 
(a)
The DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall be extended automatically for the actual period of such default and the BUILDER shall not be obliged to pay any liquidated damages for the delay in delivery of the VESSEL caused thereby.
 
 
(b)
The BUYER shall pay to the BUILDER interest at the rate of Four per cent (4%) per annum in respect of the instalment(s) in default from the respective DUE DATE to the date of actual receipt by the BUILDER of the full amount of such instalment(s).
 

 
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(c)
If the BUYER is in default in payment of any of the instalment(s) due and payable prior to or simultaneously with the delivery of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall, in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, notify the BUYER to that effect, and the BUYER shall, upon receipt of such notification, forthwith acknowledge in writing or by facsimile to the BUILDER that such notification has been received.
 
 
(d)
If any of the BUYER's default continues for a period of ten (10) days after the BUILDER's notification to the BUYER of such default, the BUILDER may, at its option, rescind this CONTRACT by serving upon the BUYER a written notice or e-mail or facsimile notice of rescission confirmed in writing.
 
 
(e)
In the event of such cancellation by the BUILDER of this CONTRACT due to the BUYER's default as provided for in paragraph 1 above, the BUILDER shall be entitled to retain and apply the instalments already paid by the BUYER to the recovery of the BUILDER's loss and damage including, but not limited to, reasonable estimated profit due to the BUYER's default and the cancellation of this CONTRACT and at the same time the BUILDER shall have the full right and power either to complete or not to complete the VESSEL which is the sole property of the BUILDER as it deems fit, and to sell the VESSEL in its complete or incomplete state at a public or private sale on such terms and conditions as the BUILDER thinks fit without being answerable for any loss or damage but at the true market price in the prevailing market conditions.
 
The proceeds received by the BUILDER from the sale and the instalments retained by the BUILDER shall be applied as follows :
 
First, in payment of all reasonable costs and expenses of the sale of the VESSEL, including interest thereon at Four per cent (4%) per annum from the respective date of payment of such costs and expenses aforesaid to the date of sale on account of the BUYER's default.
 
Second, if the VESSEL has been completed, in or towards satisfaction of the unpaid balance of the CONTRACT PRICE, to which shall be added the cost of all additional work and extras agreed by the BUYER including interest thereon at Four per cent (4%) per annum from the respective DUE DATE of the instalment in default to the date of sale, or if the VESSEL has not been completed, in or towards satisfaction of the unpaid amount of the cost incurred by the BUILDER prior to the date of sale on account of construction of the VESSEL, including work, labour, materials and reasonably estimated profit which the BUILDER would have been entitled to receive if the VESSEL had been completed and delivered plus interest thereon at Four per cent (4%)
 

 

 
43

 

per annum from the respective DUE DATE of the instalment in default to the date of sale.
 
Third, the balance of the proceeds, if any, shall belong to the BUYER, and shall forthwith be paid over to the BUYER by the BUILDER.
 
In the event of the proceeds from the sale together with instalment(s) retained by the BUILDER being insufficient to pay the BUILDER such total costs as aforesaid, the BUYER shall be liable for the deficiency and shall pay the same to the BUILDER upon its demand. If the proceeds from the sale together with instalment(s) retained by the BUILDER exceed such total costs as aforesaid, the BUILDER shall forthwith pay the excess to the BUYER.
 
 
(f) In no event shall the BUYER's total liability in the event of the BUILDER rescinding this CONTRACT exceed one hundred and five per cent (105%) of the CONTRACT PRICE.
 
3.           DEFINITION OF BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
a) The BUYER shall be entitled to declare the BUILDER in default in any of the following cases:
 
- if the BUILDER, without reasonable excuse, intentionally delays in the commencement of steel cutting, keel laying and launching of the VESSEL in accordance with the latest milestone event notice informed to the BUYER for a period of sixty five (65) days or more and the BUILDER has not rectified the same within fourteen (14) days of being notifed by the BUYER of such delay. However, in any case, the BUILDER reserves its full rights to change the milestone events in accordance with the BUILDER's production planing.
 
- if the BUILDER shall apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator, shall be adjudicated insolvent, shall apply to the courts for protection from its creditors, file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or take advantage of any insolvency law, or any action shall be taken by the BUILDER having an effect similar to any of the foregoing or the equivalent thereof in any jurisdiction;
 
- the filing of a petition or the making of an order or the passing of an effective resolution for the winding-up of the BUILDER or the placing of the BUILDER under court protection or the appointment of a receiver of the undertaking or property of the BUILDER or the insolvency of or the cessation of the carrying on of business by the BUILDER or any analogous proceedings;
 

 
44

 

- the BUILDER, without prior written consent of the BUYER, removes the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD or assigns, sub-lets or subcontracts performance of the whole or part of its obligations except as provided for in this CONTRACT or usual shipbuilding practice of the BUILDER or as agreed by BUYER;
 
- the BUILDER sells or transfers title to the VESSEL to a third party or a shipowner except due to rescission of the CONTRACT by the BUYER's default; and/or
 
- if the Refund Guarantee ceases to be valid for whatever reason subject to the last paragraph of Article X 8. of this CONTRACT or the Refund Guarantor enters in to any insolvency or similar proceeding as defined herein.
 
4.           EFFECT OF THE BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
In such event, the BUYER, in its sole discretion, may terminate this CONTRACT by giving notice in writing or by facsimile or by email to the BUILDER, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply.
 
5.           OTHER BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
Should the BUILDER default in payment of any amount due under this CONTRACT including, without limitation, payment of liquidated damages (it being understood that liquidated damages are payable by adjustment to the final instalment of the CONTRACT PRICE), then the BUILDER shall pay to the BUYER interest thereon at the rate of Six percent (6%) per annum from the date when the amount became due to the BUYER up to the payment thereof.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE XII : BUYER'S SUPPLIES
 
1.           RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUYER
 
The BUYER shall, at its cost and expense, supply all the BUYER's supplies mentioned in the SPECIFICATIONS, if any, (hereinafter called the "BUYER'S SUPPLIES"), to the BUTLDER at the SHIPYARD in good working condition ready for installation and in accordance with the time schedule to be furnished by the BUILDER to meet the building schedule of the VESSEL.
 
In order to facilitate the installation of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES by the BUILDER, the BUYER shall furnish the BUILDER with the necessary plans, instruction books, test report and all test certificates required by the BUILDER and shall use reasonable endeavours to cause the representative(s) of the makers of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES to give the BUILDER any advice, instructions or assistance which the BUILDER may reasonably require in the installation or adjustment thereof at the SHIPYARD, all without cost or expense to the BUILDER.
 
The BUYER shall be liable for any expense incurred by the BUILDER for repair of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES due to defective design or materials, poor workmanship or performance or due to damage in transit and the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall be extended for the period of such repair if such repair shall actually delay the progress to the construction of the VESSEL.
 
Commissioning into good order of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES during and after installation on board shall be made at the BUYER's expense by the representative of respective maker or the person designated by the BUYER in accordance with the BUILDER's building schedule.
 
Should the BUYER fail to deliver to the BUILDER at the SHIPYARD the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies within the time specified by the BUILDER, the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall automatically be extended for the period of such delay if such delay in delivery shall delay the progress to the construction of the VESSEL. In such event, the BUYER shall pay to the BUILDER all losses and damages sustained by the BUILDER due to such delay in the delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and suck payment shall be made upon delivery of the VESSEL, provided, however, that the BUILDER shall have :
 
 
(a)
furnished the BUYER with the time schedule referred to above, two (2) months prior to installation of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and
 
 
(b)
given the BUYER written notice of any delay in delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies as soon as the delay occurs which might give rise to a claim by the BUILDER under this Paragraph.
 

 
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Furthermore, if the delay in delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies should exceed five (5) days from the date specified by the BUILDER, the BUILDER shall be entitled to proceed with construction of the VESSEL without installation of such items (regardless of their nature or importance to the BUYER or the VESSEL) in or on the VESSEL without prejudice to the BUILDER's right hereinabove provided, and the BUYER shall accept the VESSEL so completed.
 
2.           RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUILDER
 
The BUILDER shall be responsible for storing, safekeeping and handling the BUYER'S SUPPLIES, which the BUILDER is required to install on board the VESSEL under the SPECFICATIONS after delivery of such supplies to the SHIPYARD, and shall install such supplies on board the VESSEL at the BUILDER's expense.
 
The BUILDER shall not be responsible for the quality, performance or efficiency of any equipment included in the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and is under no obligation with respect to the guarantee of such equipment against any defects caused by poor quality, performance or efficiency of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES. If any of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES is lost or damaged while in the custody of the BUILDER, the BUILDER shall, if the loss or damage is due to willful default or negligence on its part, be responsible for such loss or damage. In the event of cancellation, termination or rescission of this Contract by the BUYER for any reason whatsoever, the BUYER shall at the BUYER's cost and expense remove all the BUYER's Supplies not incorporated into the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD as at the date of such rescission.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE XIII : ARBITRATION
 
1.           DECISION BY THE CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY
 
If any dispute arises between the parties hereto in regard to the design and/or construction of the VESSEL, its machinery and equipment, and/or in respect of the materials and/or workmanship thereof and/or thereon, and/or in respect of interpretations of this CONTRACT or the SPECIFICATIONS, the parties may by mutual agreement refer the dispute to the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or to such other expert as may be mutually agreed between the parties hereto, and whose decision shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto.
 
2.           LAWS APPLICABLE
 
Any arbitration arising hereunder shall be governed by and conducted in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 of England or any statutory modification or re­enactments thereof for the time being in force.
 
3.           PROCEEDINGS OF ARBITRATION
 
In the event that the parties hereto do not agree to settle a dispute according to Paragraph 1 of this Article and/or in the event of any other dispute of any kind whatsoever between the parties and relating to or in connection with this CONTRACT or its rescission or any stipulation herein, such dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in London. The parties shall try to agree a single arbitrator to conduct the arbitration. Either party may demand arbitration of any such dispute by giving notice to the other party in accordance with the notice provisions of this CONTRACT.
 
If the parties cannot agree upon the appointments of the single arbitrator within fourteen (14) days after one of the parties has given notice to the other party notifying that the other party refer the dispute to arbitration, the dispute shall be settled by three arbitrators, each party appointing one arbitrator, and the two so chosen shall appoint the third arbitrator. All the arbitrators shall be members of the London Maritime Arbitrators Association. If either of the appointed arbitrators refuses or is incapable of acting, the party who appointed him shall appoint a new arbitrator in his place.
 
If one party fails to appoint an arbitrator - either originally or by way of substitution - for fourteen (14) days after the other party having appointed its arbitrator, the party failing to
 

 

 
48

 

appoint an arbitrator shall be deemed to have accepted and appointed, as its own arbitrator, the arbitrator appointed by the party demanding arbitration and the arbitration shall proceed before this sole arbitrator alone. The entire arbitration process will be conducted in English language.
 
4.           NOTICE OF AWARD
 
The award shall immediately be given to the BUYER and the BUILDER by telefax.
 
5.           EXPENSES
 
The arbitration tribunal shall determine which party shall bear the costs and expenses of the arbitration or the portion of such costs and expenses which each party shall bear.
 
6.           ENTRY IN COURT
 
In case of failure by either party to respect the award of the arbitration, the judgment may be entered in any proper court having jurisdiction thereof
 
7.           ALTERATION OF DELIVERY DATE
 
In tie event of reference to arbitration of any dispute arising out of matters occurring prior to delivery of the VESSEL, the award may include any postponement of the DELIVERY DATE which the arbitration tribunal may deem appropriate.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE XIV : SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
 
The BUILDER agrees that, prior to delivery of the VESSEL, the BUYER may assign the benefit of this CONTRACT, or may transfer or novate this CONTRACT to another company, with the prior written approval of the BUILDER, which the BUILDER shall not unreasonably withhold. In the event of any assignment pursuant to the terms of this CONTRACT, the assignee, its successors and assigns shall succeed to all the rights and obligations of the BUYER under this CONTRACT. However, the BUYER shall remain responsible for performance by the assignee, its successors and assigns of all the BUYER's obligations, liabilities and responsibilities under this CONTRACT. It is understood that any expenses or charges incurred due to the transfer of this CONTRACT shall be for the account of the BUYER.
 
The BUILDER shall have the right to assign this CONTRACT at any time after the effective date hereof, provided that prior written agreement is obtained from the BUYER.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE XV : TAXES AND DUTIES
 
1           TAXES
 
Unless otherwise expressly provided for in this CONTRACT, all costs and taxes including stamp duties, if any, incurred in or levied by any country except Korea and Vietnam in connection with this CONTRACT shall be borne by the BUYER and corresponding costs and taxes in Korea or Vietnam, before delivery of the VESSEL, if any, shall be borne by the BUILDER.
 
2.           DUTIES
 
The BUILDER shall hold the BUYER harmless from any payment of duty imposed in Korea or Vietnam upon materials or supplies which, under the terms of this CONTRACT, or amendments thereto, may be supplied by the BUYER from abroad for the construction of the VESSEL.
 
The BUILDER shall likewise hold the BUYER harmless from any payment of duty imposed in Korea or Vietnam in connection with materials or supplies for operation of the VESSEL, including running stores, provisions and supplies necessary to stock the VESSEL for its operation. This indemnity does not, however, extend to any items purchased by the BUYER for use in connection with the VESSEL which are not absolutely required for the construction or operation of the VESSEL.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
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ARTICLE XVI : PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
 
1.           PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
 
Machinery and equipment of the VESSEL, whether made or furnished by the BUILDER under this CONTRACT, may bear the patent numbers, trademarks, or trade names of the manufacturers. The BUILDER shall defend and hold harmless the BUYER from all liabilities or claims for or on account of the use of any patents, copyrights or design of any nature or kind, or for the infringement thereof including any unpatented invention made or used in the performance of this CONTRACT and also for any costs and expenses of litigation, if any in connection therewith. No such liability or responsibility shall be with the BUILDER with regard to the BUYER'S SUPPLIES.
 
Nothing contained herein shall be construed as transferring any patent or trademark rights or copyrights in equipment covered by this CONTRACT, and all such rights are hereby expressly reserved to the true and lawful owners thereof.
 
2.           RIGHTS TO THE SPECIFICATIONS, PLANS AND ETC.
 
The BUILDER retains all rights with respect to the SPECIFICATIONS, plans and working drawings, technical descriptions, calculations, test results and other data, information and documents concerning the design and construction of the VESSEL and the BUYER undertakes therefore not to disclose the same or divulge any information contained therein to any third parties, without the prior written consent of the BUILDER, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, excepting where it is necessary for usual operation, repair and maintenance of the VESSEL, or in a case of a future sale of the VESSEL.
 
In case the BUYER requests the prior written consent of the BUILDER as set out in the above paragraph, the BUYER shall provide the BUILDER with a written undertaking from the recipient stating that (1) he acknowledge and shall observe the foregoing terms concerning the BUILDER's right to confidential information and (2) any confidential information furnished in tangible form shall not be duplicated by recipient except for the purpose of the job specifically assigned to him. (3) Upon the completion of his job requiring reference to the confidential information, recipient shall return to the BUYER at his option or otherwise destroy all the confidential information received in written or tangible form including copies or reproductions or other media containing such confidential information. (4) Any documents or other media developed by the recipient containing confidential information shall be destroyed by the recipient.
 

 
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3.           ACCESS TO INFORMATION
 
The BUYER shall have the right of access through the BUILDER to any information pertaining to any materials or design used for or in the construction of the VESSEL which the BUYER may reasonably require for plan or equipment approvals, modifications, normal operation, repair or maintenance of the VESSEL subject to availability and prior written consent of the BUILDER. Further, such information shall not violate industrial confidentiality or other confidential nature applied by the BUILDER, makers and/or the Korean Government.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
53

 

ARTICLE XVII : INTERPRETATION AND GOVERNING LAW
 
This CONTRACT has been prepared in English and shall be executed in duplicate and in such number of additional copies as may be required by either party respectively. The parties hereto agree that the validity and interpretation of this CONTRACT and of each Article and part thereof and any non-contractual obligations arising therefrom shall be governed by the laws of England.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
54

 

ARTICLE XVIII : NOTICE
 
Any and all notices, requests, demands, instructions, advices and communications in connection with this CONTRACT including notices of arbitration shall be written in English, sent by registered air mail or facsimile or email and shall be deemed to be given when first received whether by registered mail or facsimile or email. They shall be addressed as follows, unless and until otherwise advised:
 
To the BUILDER
:
HYUNDAI WO DOCKYARD CO., LTD.
   
100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu, Ulsan 682-712, Korea
     
   
Attention: Mr. Y. B. Kim / Contract Management Dep't.
   
Tel: +82 52 250 3071
   
Facsimile:  +85 52 250 3060
   
E-mail: yongbum@lund.co.kr
     
To the SHIPYARD
:
HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD.
   
01 My Giang, Ninh Phuoc Commune,
   
Ninh Hoa District, Khanh Hoa Province,Vietnam
     
   
Attention: Mr. D. W. Lee / Contract Management Dep't.
   
Tel: +82 58 3622 757
   
Facsimile:  +85 58 3622 018
   
E-mail : dwlee1017@hmd co.kr
     
To the BUYER
:
MONTE CARLO ONE SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
   
C/O CENTRAL SHIPPING MONACO S.A.M.
   
Palais De la Scala, 1 Avenue Henry Dunant,
   
MC 98000, Monaco
     
   
Attention : Mr. Andreas M. Louka, Legal Advisor
   
Tel: +30 210 8128 320
   
Facsimile:  +30 210 6141 272
   
E-mail : legal@centralmare.com
     
   
Attention : Mr. Souroullas Demetris P., Chief Technical Officer
   
Tel: +30 210 8128 290
   
Facsimile:  +30 210 6141 276
   
E-mail : dps@centralmare.com
     


 

 
55

 

The said notices shall become effective upon receipt of the letter, e-mail or facsimile communication by the receiver thereof. be deemed to have been received: (a) in the case of a letter, at the earliest of (i) when actually received by the addressee, or (ii) 7 days after such letter was posted; or (b) in the case of email or facsimile, at the time of dispatch, provided that, in the case of a fax, a receipt confirming successful transmission is obtained, and in the case of an email, no message saying the email has been rejected or failed is received; all provided that if the date of dispatch is not a business day at the place of the addressee it shall be deemed received on the next business day. Where a notice by e-mail or facsimile is concerned which is required to be confirmed by letter, then, unless the CONTRACT or the relevant Article thereof otherwise requires, the notice shall become effective upon receipt of the e-mail or facsimile.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
56

 

ARTICLE XIX : EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS CONTRACT
 
This CONTRACT shall become effective upon signing by the parties hereto. However, if BUILDER fails to provide BUYER with the letter of guarantee referred to in Article X.8 within thirty (3 . 0) days after the date of the CONTRACT, then the BUYER shall have the option of cancelling the CONTRACT (which option shall remain exercisable at any time until the Refund Guarantee referred to in Article X.8 is provided) in which case it shall become null and void, and the parties shall be immediately and completely discharged from all of their obligations to the other party under the CONTRACT as if the CONTRACT had never been entered into at all.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
57

 

ARTICLE XX : EXCLUSIVENESS
 
This CONTRACT shall constitute the only and entire agreement between the parties hereto, and unless otherwise expressly provided for in this CONTRACT, all other agreements, oral or written, made and entered into between the parties prior to the execution of this CONTRACT shall be null and void.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
58

 

ARTICLE XXI : INSURANCE
 
1.           EXTENT OF INSURANCE COVERAGE
 
From the time of keel laying the VESSEL until the same is completed, delivered to and accepted by the BUYER., the BUILDER shall, at its own cost and expense, keep the VESSEL and all machinery, materials, equipment, appurtenances and outfit, delivered to the shipyard for the VESSEL or built into, or installed in or upon the VESSEL, including the BUYER'S SUPPLIES, fully insured with Korean Insurance Company under coverage corresponding to the London Institute BUILDER's Risks Clause.
 
The amount of such insurance coverage shall, up to the date of delivery of the VESSEL, be in an amount at least equal to, but not limited to, the aggregate of the payment made by the BUYER to the BUILDER including the value of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES.
 
The Policy referred to hereinabove shall be taken out in the name of the BUILDER and all losses under Policy shall be payable to the BUILDER.
 
If the BUYER so requests, the BUILDER shall at the BUYER' s cost procure insurance on the VESSEL and all parts, materials, machinery and equipment intended therefore against risks of earthquake, strikes, war peril or other risks not heretofore provided and shall make all arrangements to that end. The cost of such insurance shall be reimbursed to the BUILDER by the BUYER upon delivery of the VESSEL.
 
2.           APPLICATION OF THE RECOVERED AMOUNT
 
(a)           Partial Loss :
 
In the event that the VESSEL shall be damaged by any insured cause whatsoever prior to acceptance thereof by the BUYER and in the further event that such damage shall not constitute an actual or constructive total loss of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall apply the amount recovered under the Insurance Policy referred to in Paragraph 1 of this Article to the repair of such damage satisfactory to the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY, and the BUYER shall accept the VESSEL under this CONTRACT if completed in accordance with this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS.
 

 
59

 

(b)           Total Loss :
 
If the VESSEL shall become an actual or constructive total loss, the provisions of Article X.6 shall apply.
 
3.           TERMINATION OF BUILDER'S OBLIGATION TO INSURE
 
The BUILDER's obligation to insure the VESSEL hereunder shall cease and terminate forthwith upon delivery thereof and acceptance by the BUYER.
 
(End of Article)
 

 
60

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this CONTRACT to be duly executed in duplicate on the date and year first above written.
 

For and behalf of
 
For and on behalf of
Monte Carlo One Shipping
 
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd.
Company Limited
   
     
     
/s/ Andreas Louka
 
/s/ Y. C. Yang
Name: Andreas Louka
 
Name: Y. C. Yang
Title: Attorney-in-fact
 
Title: Attorney-in-fact



 
61

 

EXHIBIT "A"
 
LETTER OF GUARANTEE
 
Letter of Guarantee No.:
 
Date :  ___________, 2013
 
Gentlemen:
 
In consideration of the BUYER entering into the CONTRACT with the BUILDER for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, we, the Korea Exchange Bank, hereby open our unconditional, irrevocable and assignable
 
letter of guarantee number _________________  in favour of  ________________(hereinafter called the "BUYER") for account of Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd., Ulsan, Korea (hereinafter called the "BUILDER") as follows in connection with the shipbuilding contract dated ______________ , 2013 (hereinafter called "CONTRACT") made by and between the BUYER and the BUILDER for the construction of one (1) 50,000 DWT Class Product/Chemical Tanker --------------------- having the BUILDER's Hull No. 5407 (hereinafter called the "VESSEL").
 
If, in connection with the terms of the CONTRACT, the BUYER shall become entitled to a refund of one or more instalments of the CONTRACT PRICE made by way of advance payments to the BUILDER prior to the delivery of the VESSEL, we hereby irrevocably absolutely and unconditionally guarantee, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the repayment of the same to the BUYER, the BUYER's successors or assignees, within thirty (30) days after demand, up to the amount equivalent to the first instalment of US$ (Say U.S. Dollars  ____________________ only) together with interest thereon at the rate of four (4%) per cent per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of such refund.
 
The amount of this guarantee will be automatically increased upon the BUILDER's receipt of the further instalments due under the CONTRACT, not more than two (2) times, each time by the amount of instalment plus interest thereon as provided in the CONTRACT, but in any eventuality the amount of this guarantee shall not exceed the total sum of US$
 
(Say U.S. Dollars  _____________________________ only) plus interest thereon at the rate four (4%) per cent per annum from the date following the date of the BUILDER's receipt of each instalment to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of the refund. However, in the event of cancellation of the CONTRACT being based on delays due to Force Majeure or other causes beyond the control of the BUILDER or in the case of total loss of the VESSEL, the
 

 
62

 

interest rate of refund shall be reduced to three per cent (3%) per annum as provided in Article X of the CONTRACT.
 
Payment under this guarantee shall be made by us against the BUYER's first written demand and signed statement certifying that the BUYER's demand for refund has been made in conformity with Article XI of the CONTRACT and the BUILDER has failed to make the refund within twenty (20) days after the BUYER's demand.
 
Refund shall be made to the BUYER by telegraphic transfer in United States Dollars. All payments to be made to the BUYER hereunder shall be made in United States Dollars to such account as may be designated by the BUYER, in immediately available funds free and clear of and without any set-off or counterclaim and without deduction or withholding for and on account of any present or future taxes, duties or charges of any nature now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld, deducted or assessed by any taxing and/or governmental authority whatsoever or wheresoever unless we are compelled by law to deduct such taxes, in which event all such taxes shall be borne by us or, if under the provisions of any applicable law this stipulation cannot be applied, we shall increase any payment(s) to the BUYER hereunder so that the net amount(s) received by the BUYER shall be equal to the full amount(s) which the BUYER would have received had such payment(s) not been subject to such taxes.
 
Our liabilities under this guarantee and the rights and remedies conferred upon you by or in connection with this guarantee shall not be discharged, impaired, prejudiced or otherwise affected by reason of any of the following events and circumstances (regardless of whether they occur with or without the BUILDER' s or our consent or knowledge): (i) giving of any time or indulgence, waiver or consent whatsoever granted by you or any other person to the BUILDER; (ii) any variation of, amendment to, supplement to, extension, or assignment whatsoever made to the CONTRACT; (iii) the insolvency, liquidation, amalgamation, reconstruction or reorganisation, or application for court protection of the BUILDER, or any steps being taken for any such event; (iv) the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability, or any defect in the CONTRACT or any provisions thereof; (v) the repudiation, cancellation or termination of the CONTRACT; (vi) any security or other indemnity now or hereafter held by you; (vii) any dispute between you and the BUILDER (viii) any delay in the construction and/or delivery of the VESSEL due to whatever causes; (ix) any breach of or default under the CONTRACT; or by any other matter, act, omission, fact, thing or circumstances whatsoever which could or might, but for the foregoing, diminish or release us in any way from all or part of our obligations under this guarantee.
 
To the extent that we may be or may hereafter become entitled, in any jurisdiction, to claim for ourselves or our property, assets or revenue immunity (whether by reason of sovereignty or otherwise) in respect of our obligations under this guarantee from service of process, suit, jurisdiction, judgment, order, award, attachment (before or after judgment or award), set off, execution of a judgment or other legal process and to the extent that in any such jurisdiction there may be attributed to us or any of our property, assets or revenue such an immunity (whether or not claimed) we hereby irrevocably agree not to claim and hereby irrevocably waive such immunity to
 

 
63

 

the fullest extent permitted by the laws of such jurisdiction.
 
In case any refund is made to the BUYER by the BUILDER or by us under this Letter of Guarantee, our liability hereunder shall be automatically reduced by the amount such refund.
 
It is hereby understood that payment of any interest provided herein is by way of liquidated damages due to cancellation of the CONTRACT and not by way of a penalty or compensation for use of money.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, in the event that within thirty (30) days from the date of your claim to the BUILDER referred to above, we receive notification from you or the BUILDER accompanied by written confirmation to the effect that your claim to cancel the CONTRACT or your claim for refundment thereunder has been disputed and referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the CONTRACT, we shall under this guarantee, refund to you the sum adjudged to be due to you by the BUILDER pursuant to the award made under such arbitration immediately upon receipt from you of a demand for the sums so adjudged and a copy of the award.
 
This letter of guarantee shall be in full force and effect from the date of the BUILDER's receipt of the first instalment under the CONTRACT and shall become null and void upon the earliest of (i) receipt by the BUYER of the sum guaranteed hereby or (ii) upon acceptance by the BUYER of the delivery of the VESSEL in accordance with the terms of the CONTRACT and, in either case, this letter of guarantee shall be returned to us.
 
This letter of guarantee may be assigned or transferred by the BUYER without obtaining our prior written consent. Written notice of any such assignment or transfer should be given to us, which we agree to acknowledge in writing.
 
This guarantee and any non-contractual obligations arising therefrom shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute arising under or in connection with this guarantee shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification thereof as currently in force before three arbitrators, with one to be appointed by each party and the third to be appointed by the two party appointed arbitrators.
 
We hereby warrant that we are permitted by any relevant law to which we are subject (including, where relevant, the laws of the place or places of each of our incorporation, establishment, regulation, registration and residence) to (i) issue a guarantee in this form, (ii) make payment under this guarantee in United States Dollars and (iii) designate the laws of England and arbitration in London as the applicable law, the forum and the place of jurisdiction, to which we irrevocably submit. We hereby warrant that we have obtained all necessary approvals and authorisations to issue this guarantee.
 

 
64

 

All demands and notices in connection with this guarantee shall be sent to us at the following address: [INSERT ADDRESS, FAX NUMBER, EMAIL, ETC.].
 

 
Very truly yours,
   
 
for and on behalf of
   
     
 
By
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title :
 


 
65

 

EXHIBIT "B"
 
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd.
100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu,
Ulsan 682-712Korea

Date: _______________, 2013
 

PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
 
Gentlemen,
 
In consideration of your executing a shipbuilding contract (hereinafter called the "CONTRACT") dated  _____________, 2013 with _________________ (hereinafter called the "BUYER") providing for the  construction of ----------------------------------- having the BUILDER's Hull No.  ___________________ (hereinafter called the "VESSEL"), and providing, among other things, for payment of the contract price amounting to United States Dollars  ___________________ only (US$ __________________) for the VESSEL, prior to, upon and after the delivery of the VESSEL, the undersigned, as a primary obligor and not as a surety merely, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to you, your successors and assigns, the due and faithful performance by the BUYER of all its liabilities and responsibilities under the CONTRACT and any supplements, amendments, changes or modifications hereinafter made thereto including but not limited to, due and prompt payment of the contract price (whether on account of principal, interest or otherwise) by the BUYER to you, your successors and assigns under the CONTRACT, notwithstanding any obligation of the BUYER being or becoming unenforceable by defect in or want of its powers, (hereby expressly waiving notice of any such supplement, amendment, change or modification as may be agreed to by the BUYER) and confirms that this guarantee shall be fully applicable to the CONTRACT whether so supplemented, amended, changed or modified and if it shall be assigned by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of the CONTRACT. This guarantee will expire on the fulfillment by the BUYER of its obligation under the CONTRACT.
 
The undersigned hereby certifies, represents and warrants that all acts, conditions and things required to be done and performed and to have occurred precedent to the creation and issuance of this guarantee, and to constitute the guarantee the valid and legally binding obligation of the undersigned enforceable in accordance with its terms have been done and performed and have occurred in due and strict compliance with applicable laws.
 
The payment by the undersigned under this guarantee shall be made forthwith within thirty (30) days upon receipt by us of written demand from you including a statement that the BUYER is in default of payment of the amounts (including, but not limited to, the instalment(s) payable prior to or upon delivery of the VESSEL) that were due under the CONTRACT,
 
I
 

 
66

 

without requesting you to take any or further procedure or step against the BUYER. In the event that any withholding or deduction is imposed by any law, the undersigned will pay such additional amount as may be necessary in order that the actual amount received after deduction or withholding shall equal to the amount that would have been received if such deduction or withholding were not required.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, in the event that within thirty (30) days from the date of your claim to the BUYER referred to above, we receive written notification from you or the BUYER to the effect that your claim to cancel the CONTRACT or your claim for the payment thereunder has been disputed and referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the CONTRACT, we shall withhold and defer payment under this guarantee until the final arbitration award is published. If the BUYER fails to honour the final arbitration award within thirty (30) days after the award has been published, we shall then pay to you the sum (if any) adjudged to be due to you by the BUYER pursuant to the final award made under such arbitration immediately upon receipt from you of a demand for the sums so adjudged and a copy of the award. We shall not be obliged to make any payment to the BUILDER unless the final arbitration award orders the BUYER to make payment. Your demand pursuant to the final award shall be submitted to us no later than thirty (30) days after a final award is rendered.
 
This guarantee shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute arising under or in connection with this guarantee shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification thereof as currently in force before three arbitrators, with one to be appointed by each party and the third to be appointed by the two party appointed arbitrators.
 

 
 
Very truly yours,
   
 
for and on behalf of
   
     
 
By
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title :
 

 

 

 
67

 

Exhibit 10.30


SHIPBUILDING CONTRACT

FOR

THE CONSTRUCTION OF

ONE (1) 39,000 DWT CLASS PRODUCT/CHEMICAL TANKER

HULL NO. S419



BETWEEN



MONTE CARLO 39 SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED

(AS BUYER)



AND



HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD.

(AS BUILDER)

 
 

 

INDEX

PREAMBLE
 
   
PAGE
 
3
 
ARTICLE
I
: DESCRIPTION AND CLASS
4
 
 
II
: CONTRACT PRICE
7
 
 
III
: ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTRACT PRICE
8
 
 
IV
: INSPECTION AND APPROVAL
12
 
 
V
: MODIFICATIONS, CHANGES AND EXTRAS
18
 
 
VI
: TRIALS AND COMPLETION
21
 
 
 
VII
: DELIVERY
25
 
 
VIII
: DELAYS AND EXTENSIONS OF TIME (FORCE MAJEURE)
29
 
 
IX
: WARRANTY OF QUALITY
32
 
 
X
: PAYMENT AND RESCISSION BY THE BUYER
36
 
 
XI
: BUYER'S AND BUILDER'S DEFAULT
42
 
 
XII
: BUYER'S SUPPLIES
46
 
 
XIII
: ARBITRATION
48
 
 
XIV
: SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
50
 
 
XV
: TAXES AND DUTIES
51
 
 
XVI
: PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
52
 
 
XVII
: INTERPRETATION AND GOVERNING LAW
54
 
 
XVIII
: NOTICE
55
 
 
XIX
: EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS CONTRACT
57
 
 
XX
: EXCLUSIVENESS
58
 
XXI
: INSURANCE
59
       
EXHIBIT "A"
LETTER OF GUARANTEE
62
 
EXHIBIT "B"
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
66



 
2

 

THIS CONTRACT, made on this 9 th day of December, 2013 by and between MONTE CARLO 39 SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED, a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Marshall Islands, having its principal office at Palais De La Scala, 1 Avenue Henry Dunant, Monaco MC 98000 (hereinafter called the "BUYER"), the party of the first part and HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Korea, having its principal office at 100, Bangeojinsunhwaa-Doro, Dong-Gu, Ulsan 682-712, Korea (hereinafter called the "BUILDER"), the party of the second part,
 
 
WITNESSETH:
 
In considerations of the mutual covenants contained herein, the BUILDER agrees to design, build, launch, equip and complete one (1) 39,000 DWT CLASS PRODUCT/CHEMICAL TANKER as described in Article I hereof (hereinafter called the "VESSEL") at the HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Vietnam, having its head office at 01 My Giang, Ninh Phuoc Commune, Ninh Hoa District, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam (hereinafter called the "SHIPYARD") (the BUILDER' s sub-contractor) and to deliver and sell the VESSEL to the BUYER, and the BUYER agrees to accept delivery of and purchase from the BUILDER the VESSEL, according to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth :
 
(End of Preamble)

 
3

 

ARTICLE I : DESCRIPTION AND CLASS
 
1.
DESCRIPTION
 
The VESSEL shall have the BUILDER's Hull No. S419 and shall be designed, constructed, equipped and completed in accordance with the full specification (Ref. No.: TK-13128-F-ORG, dated September 3, 2013), general arrangement plan (No.1A000B101-0O 3 dated September 3, 2013) and BUILDER's reply to BUYER's comment on full specification (Ref. No.: TK-13128-REPLY-R2, dated October 11, 2013) (hereinafter called respectively the "SPECIFICATIONS" and the "PLAN") signed by both parties, which shall constitute an integral part of this CONTRACT although not attached hereto.
 
The SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN are intended to explain each other and anything shown on the PLAN and not stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS or anything stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS and not shown on the PLAN shall be deemed and considered as if included in both. Should there be any inconsistencies or contradictions between the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN, the SPECIFICATIONS shall prevail. Should there be any inconsistencies or contradictions between this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, this CONTRACT shall prevail.
 
The vessel shall be built as per classification and flag administration rules and regulations, The Japanese Industrial Standard JIS, Korean industrial Standards and Makers standards and standard marine practice and shall be tested, inspected and certified in accordance with requirements of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and all applicable regulatory authorities including the VESSEL's flag if and when required.
 
2.
BASIC DIMENSIONS AND PRINCIPAL PARTICULARS OF THE VESSEL
 
 
(a)
The
 
 
Length, overall
abt.
184
m
 
Length, between perpendiculars
176.0
m
 
Breadth, moulded
27.4
m
 
Depth, moulded
17.6
m
 
Design draught, moulded
9.8
m
 
Scantling draught, moulded
11.9
m

 
Main Engine
: HYUNDAI – B&W 6S50ME-B9.3 (Tier II)
     
Nominal Rating: 10,680 kW x 117.0 RPM
     
MCR: 7,290 kW x 99.3 RPM
     
NCR: 5,278 kW x 89.2 RPM
     
 
Deadweight, guaranteed
: about 38,982 metric tons at the Scantling draught of 11.9 meters on even keel in sea water of specific gravity of 1.025




 
4

 


 
Speed, guaranteed
: 14.5 knots at the design draught of 9.8 meters at the condition of clean bottom and in calm and deep sea with main engine output of 5,278 kW with 15% sea margin.
     
 
Fuel Consumption, guaranteed
: 163.6 grams/kW-hour using marine diesel oil having lower calorific value of 10,200 kcal/kg at MCR measured at the shop trial with I.S.O reference conditions.
     
The details of the aforementioned particulars as well as the definitions and method of measurements and calculations are as indicated in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
In each case, "abt" means a variation of not more than 1% from the stated values.
 
 
(b)
The dimensions may be slightly modified by the BUILDER, who also reserves the right to make changes to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN if found necessary to suit the local conditions and facilities of the SHIPYARD, the availability of materials and equipment, the introduction of improved production methods or otherwise, subject to the approval of the BUYER which the BUYER shall not withhold unreasonably
 
3.
CLASSIFICATION, RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
 
(a)
The VESSEL, including its machinery, equipment and outfitting shall be constructed in accordance with the BUILDER's quality standard and shipbuilding practices.
 
The VESSEL shall be built in compliance with the rules (editions and amendments thereto being in force at the date of signing the contract of the BUILDER's hull No. S418 (hereinafter called the "FIRM VESSEL")) of American Bureau of Shipping (hereinafter called the "CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY"), classed and registered with the symbol of +A 1, (E), Oil and Chemical Carrier, +AMS, +ACCU, CSR, AB-CM, ENVIRO, ESP, UWILD, BWT, BWE, NBLES, CPS, GP, RRDA, SPMA, TCM, VEC-L, POT, CRC, PMA
 
Descriptive note : Ship Type 2 and 3
 
Note.
1.      For the application of "Ship type 2", the quantity of a cargo required to be carried should not exceed 3,000 m 3 in any one cargo tank.
2.      Mixed loading in cargo tanks with "Cargoes of Ship type 2 & 3" not to be permitted.
3.      The BUILDER to provide necessary plans and drawings except hull form to the BUYER for RRDA (Rapid Response Damage Assessment) of the Classification Society and the application of RRDA to be carried out by the BUYER.
 
The VESSEL shall also be built in compliance with the rules and regulations of the other regulatory bodies as described in the SPECIFICATIONS, which are in force at the date of signing the contract of the FIRM VESSEL.
 

 
5

 

 
(b)
The BUILDER shall arrange with the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY for the assignment by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY of representative(s) to the VESSEL during construction. All fees and charges incidental to classification of the VESSEL in compliance with the above specified rules, regulations and requirements of this CONTRACT shall be for the account of the BUILDER.
 
 
(c)
The decision of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY as to whether the VESSEL complies with the regulations of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY shall be final and binding upon the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
4.
SUBCONTRACTING
 
It is the intention of the BUILDER to subcontract the construction of the VESSEL to its affiliated company, HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD., Vietnam (the "SHIPYARD"). The BUYER agrees to such subcontracting under the condition that the BUILDER shall always remain responsible for the construction and finalization of the building process in accordance with this CONTRACT and/or the SPECIFICATIONS and PLAN, with delivery as per this CONTRACT. The BUYER and its REPRESENTATIVE shall have access to the SHIPYARD as well as any subcontractors of the SHIPYARD and the BUYER's REPRESENTATIVE shall have the right to discuss any upcoming question or problem resulting from the construction of the VESSEL directly with authorized representatives of the SHIPYARD. The BUILDER shall maintain at all times during the construction of the VESSEL a fully authorized representative present at the SHIPYARD who is capable of resolving any upcoming questions or problems with the BUYER and the SHIPYARD. Nothing contained in this paragraph 4 shall relieve the BUILDER from its obligations under this Article I of this CONTRACT.
 
In the event of the insolvency, liquidation, amalgamation, reconstruction or reorganisation, application for court protection or similar failure or defaults of the SHIPYARD, the BUILDER shall remain responsible for the finalisation of the building process and delivery in accordance with this CONTRACT at the risk, time and expenses on account of the BUILDER without extra charge to the BUYER. In such cases, any additional costs and expenses which may be accrued by the BUYER shall be paid by the BUILDER by reducing the price of the last instalment.
 
5.
NATIONALITY OF THE VESSEL
 
The VESSEL shall be registered by the BUYER at its own cost and expense under the laws of Greece with its home port at the time of its delivery and acceptance hereunder.
 
(End of Article)


 
6

 

ARTICLE II : CONTRACT PRICE
 
The contract price of the VESSEL delivered to the BUYER at the SHIPYARD shall be U.S. Dollars Thirty One Million Three Hundred Thousand only (US$31,300,000) (hereinafter called the "CONTRACT PRICE") which shall be paid plus any increases or less any decreases due to adjustment or modification, if any, as set forth in this CONTRACT. The above CONTRACT PRICE shall include payment for services in the inspection, test, survey and classification of the VESSEL which will be rendered by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and shall not include the cost of the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII.
 
The CONTRACT PRICE also includes all costs and expenses for supplying all necessary drawings as stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS except those to be furnished by the BUYER for the VESSEL in accordance with the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The CONTRACT PRICE shall in no way be changed or affected by changes to labour cost, steel price cost, materials cost, or exchange rate, whatsoever except those as specified in this CONTRACT.
 
(End of Article)

 
7

 

ARTICLE III : ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTRACT PRICE
 
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall be adjusted as hereinafter set forth in the event of the following contingencies. It is hereby understood by both parties that any adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE as provided for in this Article is by way of liquidated damages and not by way of penalty.
 
1.
DELAYED DELIVERY
 
 
(a)
No adjustment shall be made and the CONTRACT PRICE shall remain unchanged for the first thirty (30) days of the delay in delivery of the VESSEL [ending as of 12 o'clock midnight Vietnamese Standard Time on the thirtieth (30th) day of delay] beyond the Delivery Date calculated as provided in Article VIII, hereof.
 
 
(b)
If delivery of the VESSEL is delayed more than thirty (30) days beyond the date upon which the delivery is due from the BUILDER under the terms of this CONTRACT, then, beginning at midnight of the thirtieth (30th) day after such due date, the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall be reduced by U. S. Dollars Eight Thousand (US$8,000) for each full day of delay shall not exceed the amount due to cover the delay of one hundred and sixty five (165) days after thirty (30) days of the delay in delivery of the VESSEL at the rate of deduction as specified hereinabove.
 
 
(c)
But, if the delay in delivery of the VESSEL continues for a period of more than one hundred and ninety five days (195) days beyond the date upon which the delivery is due from the BUILDER under the terms of this CONTRACT then, in such event, and after such period has expired, the BUYER may, at its option, cancel this CONTRACT by serving upon the BUILDER a notice of cancellation in writing or by e-mail or facsimile to be confirmed by a registered letter via airmail directed to the BUILDER at the address given in this CONTRACT, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply. Such cancellation shall be effective as of the date the notice thereof is received by the BUILDER. If the BUYER has not served the notice of cancellation after the aforementioned one hundred and ninety five days (195) days delay in delivery, the BUILDER may demand the. BUYER to make an election in accordance with Article VIII.3. hereof.
 
 
(d)
For the purpose of this Article, the delivery of the VESSEL shall be deemed to be delayed when and if the VESSEL, after taking into full account extension of the Delivery Date or permissible delays as provided in Article V, VI, VIII, XI or elsewhere in this CONTRACT, is delivered beyond or before the date upon which delivery would then be due under the terms of this CONTRACT.
 

 
8

 

2.
INSUFFICIENT SPEED
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed, if the actual speed, as determined by trial runs more fully described in Article VI hereof, is less than the guaranteed speed as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof, provided such deficiency in actual speed is not more than three-tenths (3/10) of a knot below the guaranteed speed.
 
 
(b)
However, as for the deficiency of more than three-tenths (3/10) of a knot in actual speed below the guaranteed speed, the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by U.S. Dollars Twenty Thousand (US$20,000) for each full one-tenth (1/10) of a knot in excess of the said three-tenths (3/10) of a knot of deficiency in speed [fractions of less than one-tenth (1/10) of a knot shall be regarded as a full one-tenth (1/10) of a knot]. However, unless the parties agree otherwise, the total amount of reduction from the CONTRACT PRICE shall not exceed the amount due to cover the deficiency of eight-tenths (8/10) full knot below the guaranteed speed at the rate of reduction as specified above.
 
 
(c)
If the deficiency in actual speed of the VESSEL is more than eight-tenths (8/10) full knot below the guaranteed speed, then the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as provided in Article VI.5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or may accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for eight-tenths (8/10) full knot of deficiency only.
 
3.
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed by reason of the fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine, as determined by the engine manufacturer's shop trial as per the SPECIFICATIONS being more than the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof, if such excess is not more than five per cent (5%) over the guaranteed fuel consumption.
 
 
(b)
However, as for the excess of more than five per cent (5%) in the actual fuel consumption over the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine, the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by U.S. Dollars Seventeen Thousand (US$17,000) for each full one per cent (1%) increase in fuel consumption in excess of the said five per cent (5%) increase in fuel consumption [fraction of less than one per cent (1%) shall be regarded as a full one percent (1%)]. However, unless the parties agree otherwise, the total amount of
 

 
9

 

reduction from the CONTRACT PRICE shall not exceed for each full one per cent (1%) increase in fuel consumption amount due to cover the excess of eight per cent (8%) over the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine at the rate of reduction as specified above.
 
 
(c) If such actual fuel consumption exceeds the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine by more than eight per cent (8%), the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as specified in Article VI. 5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or may accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for the eight per cent (8%) increase only.
 
4.
DEADWEIGHT BELOW CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed, if the actual deadweight determined as provided in this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, is below the guaranteed deadweight as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof by one point five per cent (1.5%) of the guaranteed deadweight or less.
 
 
(b)
However, should the deficiency in the actual deadweight of the VESSEL be more than one point five per cent (1.5%) of the guaranteed deadweight (disregarding fractions of less than one (1) metric ton), the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by the sum of U.S. Dollars Three Hundred (US$300) for each one (1) metric ton deficiency (disregarding fractions of less than one (1) metric ton) in excess of the said one point five per cent (1.5%) of deficiency.
 
 
(c)
In the event of such deficiency in the deadweight of the VESSEL being more than four per cent (4%) of the guaranteed deadweight, the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as specified in Article VI. 5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for four per cent (4%) of deficiency only.
 
5.
EFFECT OF CANCELLATION
 
It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that in any case, if the BUYER cancels this CONTRACT under this Article, the BUYER shall not be entitled to any liquidated damages or recourse except as stipulated herein and/or in accordance with Article X.
 

 
10

 

Any rescission of this CONTRACT by the BUYER pursuant to this Article shall be effected by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by facsimile or email, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply.
 
6.
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
 
The liquidated damages payable under this ARTICLE are cumulative and not exclusive.
 
(End of Article)

 
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ARTICLE IV : INSPECTION AND APPROVAL
 
1.
APPOINTMENT OF BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE
 
The BUYER shall timely dispatch to and maintain at the SHIPYARD, at its own cost, expense and risk, one or more representatives (hereinafter called the "BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE"), who shall be duly accredited in writing by the BUYER to supervise adequately the construction by the BUILDER of the VESSEL, her equipment and all accessories. Before the commencement of any item of work under this CONTRACT, the BUILDER shall, whenever reasonably required, previously exhibit, furnish to, and within the limits of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE's authority, secure the approval from the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of any and all plans and drawings prepared in connection therewith. Upon appointment of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE, the BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing of the name and the scope of the authority of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE.
 
However, in any case, the BUYER shall not appoint any employees of the BUILDER and the SHIPYARD or the persons who had been employed by the BUILDER and the SHIPYARD in two (2) years before the BUYER's appointment as the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or employees of the BUYER without the BUILDER's prior written consent.
 
The BUILDER shall keep the BUYER's Representatives informed of the schedule of tests and inspections both inside the Shipyard and with respect to sub-contractors works (if any) to ensure that the BUYER's Representative is able to attend to such matters. The Representative shall have free access to the Vessel as provided herein and right to attend at his discretion any and all tests, trials and inspections of the Vessel, her machinery, equipment and accessories including subcontractor's premises.
 
Within three (3) months after signing this Contract, the BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER with a provisional schedule for the construction of the Vessel which will be updated three (3) months prior to steel cutting of the Vessel. After steel cutting, the BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER with monthly reports of the scheduled work in progress.
 
The BUILDER shall at the BUYER'S request provide the BUYER with access to electronic folder of technical correspondence related to the Class and the construction of the Vessel exchanged between the BUILDER and Classification Society during drawing approval stage, with the exception of correspondence regarding purely administrative matters.
 

 
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The BUILDER will provide all necessary assistance to the BUYER in obtaining proper working visas, work permits, etc. according to the Laws of Korea and/or Vietnam as and when required to enable the BUYER'S employees or staffs to obtain the necessary documentation to work in Korea and/or Vietnam as required.
 
2.
AUTHORITY OF THE BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE
 
Such BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, at all times during working hours of the construction until delivery of the VESSEL, have the right to inspect the VESSEL, her equipment and all accessories, and work in progress, or materials utilized in connection with the construction of the VESSEL, wherever such work is being done or such materials are stored, for the purpose of determining that the VESSEL, her equipment and accessories are being constructed in accordance with the terms of this CONTRACT and/or the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, within the limits of the authority conferred upon him by the BUYER, make decisions or give advice to the BUILDER on behalf of the BUYER within reasonable time on all problems arising out of, or in connection with, the construction of the VESSEL and generally act in a reasonable manner with a view to cooperating to the utmost with the BUILDER in the construction process of the VESSEL.
 
The decision, approval or advice of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall be deemed to have been given by the BUYER and once given shall not be withdrawn, revoked, or modified except with consent of the BUILDER. Provided that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants shall comply with the foregoing obligations, no act or omission of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants shall, in any way, diminish the liability of the BUILDER under Article IX (WARRANTY OF QUALITY). The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall notify the BUILDER within reasonable time in writing of his discovery of any construction or materials, which he believes do not or will not conform to the requirements of the CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN and likewise advise and consult with the BUILDER on all matters pertaining to the construction of the VESSEL, as may be required by the BUILDER, or as he may deem necessary.
 
However, if the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE fails to submit to the BUILDER without delay any such demand concerning alterations or changes with respect to the construction, arrangement or outfit of the VESSEL, which the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE has examined, inspected or attended at the test thereof under this CONTRACT or the SPECIFICATIONS, the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall be deemed to have approved the same and shall be precluded from making any demand for alterations, changes, or
 

 
13

 

complaints with respect thereto at a later date.
 
The BUILDER shall comply with any demand which is not contradictory to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, provided that any and all such demands by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE with regard to construction, arrangement and outfit of the VESSEL shall be submitted in writing to the authorized representative of the BUILDER. The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of the names of the persons who are from time to time authorized by the BUILDER for this purpose.
 
It is agreed upon between the BUYER and the BUILDER that the modifications, alterations or changes and other measures necessary to comply with such demand may be effected at a convenient time and place at the BUILDER's reasonable discretion in view of the construction schedule of the VESSEL.
 
In the event that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall advise the BUILDER that he has discovered or believes the construction or materials do not or will not conform to the requirements of this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, and the BUILDER shall not agree with the views of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE in such respect, either the BUYER or the BUILDER may seek an opinion of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY, or failing such agreement, request an arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII hereof. The CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, shall determine whether or not a nonconformity with the provisions of this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN exists. If the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, enters a determination in favour of the BUYER, then in such case the BUILDER shall make the necessary alterations or changes, or if such alterations or changes cannot be made in time to meet the construction schedule for the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall make fair and reasonable adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE in lieu of such alterations and changes. If the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, enters a determination in favour of the BUILDER, then the time for delivery of the VESSEL shall be extended for the period of delay in construction, if any, occasioned by such proceedings, and the BUYER shall compensate the BUILDER for the proven loss and damages incurred by the BUILDER as a result of the dispute herein referred to.
 
3.
APPROVAL OF DRAWINGS
 
 
(a) The BUILDER shall submit to the BUYER three (3) copies of each of the plans and drawings to be submitted to the BUYER for its approval at its address as set forth in Article XVIII hereof. The BUYER shall, within twenty one (21) days including mailing
 

 
14

 

time after receipt thereof, return to the BUILDER one (1) copy of such plans and drawings with the approval or comments, if any, of the BUYER. A list of the plans and drawings to be so submitted to the BUYER shall be mutually agreed upon between the parties hereto.
 
 
(b)
When and if the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall have been sent by the BUYER to the SHIPYARD in accordance with Paragraph I of this Article, the BUILDER may submit the remainder, if any, of the plans and drawings in the agreed list, to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE for his approval, unless otherwise agreed upon between the parties hereto.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, return to the BUILDER one (1) copy of such plans and drawings with his approval or comments written thereon, if any. Approval by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of the plans and drawings duly submitted to him shall be deemed to be the approval by the BUYER for all purposes of this CONTRACT.
 
 
(c)
In the event that the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall fail to return the plans and drawings to the BUILDER within the time limit as hereinabove provided, such plans and drawings shall be deemed to have been automatically approved without any comment. In the event the plans and drawings submitted by the BUILDER to the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE in accordance with this Article do not meet with the BUYER's or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE's approval, the matter may be submitted by either party hereto for determination pursuant to Article XIII hereof. If the BUYER's comments on the plans and drawings that are returned to the BUILDER by the BUYER within the said time limit are not clearly specified or detailed, the BUILDER shall seek clarification from the BUYER prior to implementing them which clarification must be provided in writing by the BUYER within seven (7) days of such request from the BUILDER. If the BUYER shall fail to provide the BUILDER with such clarification within the said time limit, then the BUILDER shall be entitled to place its own interpretation on such comments in implementing them.
 
The BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall have the right to take photographs of the VESSEL, its materials, equipment and components throughout the construction period of the VESSEL subject to the BUILDER's prior consent, which is not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
 
(d)
Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, the approved plans and drawings of the FIRM VESSEL shall be deemed to have been approved by the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY for the VESSEL. The selected makers for the FIRM
 

 
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VESSEL shall be deemed to have been selected by the BUYER.
 
4.
SALARIES AND EXPENSES
 
All salaries and expenses of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or any other person or persons employed by the BUYER hereunder shall be for the BUYER's account.
 
5.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUILDER
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall provide the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants free of charge with suitably furnished office space at, or in the immediate vicinity of, the SHIPYARD together with telephone, broadband internet access, e-mail, facsimile, air conditioning, lavatory facilities and such other reasonable facilities as may be necessary to enable the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants to carry out their work under this CONTRACT. However, the BUYER shall pay for the communication charges of the telephone, broadband internet, e-mail or facsimile facilities used by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants.
 
The BUILDER, its employees, agents and subcontractors, during its working hours until delivery of the VESSEL, shall arrange for them to have free and ready access to the VESSEL, her equipment and accessories, and to any other place (except the areas controlled for the purpose of national security) where work is being done, or materials are being processed or stored in connection with the construction of the VESSEL including the premises of sub­contractors.
 
The BUILDER and his subcontractors shall render such assistance and give such information to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE as he/they may reasonably require to facilitate the performance of his/their duties and the exercise of the BUYER'S rights under this CONTRACT.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or employees shall observe the work's rules and regulations prevailing at the BUILDER's, the SHIPYARD's and its sub-contractor's premises. The BUILDER shall promptly provide to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and/or his assistants and shall ensure that its sub-contractors shall promptly provide all such information as he or they may reasonably request in connection with the construction of the VESSEL and her engines, equipment and machinery.
 
 
(b)
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants shall at all times remain the employees
 

 
16

 

of the BUYER. The BUILDER shall not be liable to the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or to his assistants or to the BUYER's employees or agents for personal injuries, including death, during the time they, or any of them, are on the VESSEL, or within the premises of either the BUILDER or the SHIPYARD or its sub-contractors, or are otherwise engaged in and about the construction of the VESSEL, unless, however, such personal injuries, including death, are caused by the negligence of the BUILDER, the SHIPYARD, its sub-contractors, or its or their employees or agents. The BUILDER shall not be liable to the BUYER for damages to, or destruction of property of the BUYER or of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or the BUYER's employees or agents, unless such damages, loss or destruction is caused by the negligence of the BUILDER, the SHIPYARD, its sub-contractors, or its or their employees or agents.
 
6.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUYER
 
The BUYER shall undertake and assure that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall carry out his duties hereunder in accordance with the normal shipbuilding practice and hereunder in accordance with the normal shipbuilding practice and in such a way so as to avoid any unnecessary and unreasonable increase in building cost, delay in the construction of the VESSEL, and/or any disturbance in the construction schedule of the BUILDER.
 
The BUILDER has the right to request the BUYER to replace the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE who is deemed unsuitable and unsatisfactory for the proper progress of the VESSEL's construction.
 
The BUYER shall investigate the situation by sending its representative (s) to the SHIPYARD, if necessary, and if the BUYER considers that such BUILDER's request is justified, the BUYER shall effect such replacement as soon as conveniently arrangeable.
 
(End of Article)

 
17

 

ARTICLE V : MODIFICATION, CHANGES AND EXTRAS
 
1.
HOW EFFECTED
 
The BUYER fully understands and agrees that the VESSEL shall be built in accordance with the specifications and the plan of the FIRM VESSEL save logical amendments and any modifications and changes to the specifications and the plan of the FIRM VESSEL shall be reflected to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN to enable the BUILDER to construct and deliver the VESSEL to the BUYER based on the BUILDER's overall construction schedule.
 
The adjustments of the contract price, deadweight, fuel oil consumption, speed requirements, the delivery date and/or other terms and conditions of the contract of the FIRM VESSEL as a result of the above modifications or changes shall be deemed to have been approved by the BUYER for the VESSEL.
 
Minor modifications or changes to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN under which the VESSEL is to be constructed may be made at any time hereafter by written agreement of the parties hereto. Any modification or change requested by the BUYER which does not affect the frame-work of the SPECIFICATIONS shall be agreed to by the BUILDER if the BUYER agrees to adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE, deadweight and/or cubic capacity, speed requirements, the Delivery Date and other terms and conditions of this CONTRACT reasonably required as a result of such modifications or change. The BUILDER has the right to continue construction of the VESSEL on the basis of the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN until the BUYER has agreed to such adjustments. The BUILDER shall be entitled to refuse to make any alteration, change or modification of the SPECIFICATIONS and/or the PLAN requested by the BUYER, if the BUYER does not agree to the aforesaid adjustments within seven (7) days of the BUILDER's notification of the same to the BUYER, or, if, in the BUILDER's judgment, the compliance with such request of the BUYER would cause an unreasonable disruption of the normal working schedule of the SHIPYARD.
 
The BUILDER, however, agrees to exert its efforts to accommodate such reasonable request by the BUYER so that the said change and modification shall be made at a reasonable cost and within the shortest period of time reasonably possible. The aforementioned agreement to modify and change the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN may be effected by exchange of letters, e-mail or facsimiles manifesting the agreement.
 
The letters, e-mail and facsimiles exchanged by the parties pursuant to the foregoing shall
 

 
18

 

constitute an amendment to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN under which the VESSEL shall be built. Upon consummation of such an agreement to modify and change the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, the BUILDER shall alter the construction of the VESSEL in accordance therewith including any addition to, or deduction from, the work to be performed in connection with such construction.
 
2.
SUBSTITUTION OF MATERIAL
 
If any materials, machinery or equipment required for the construction of the VESSEL by the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN or otherwise under this CONTRACT cannot, notwithstanding the BUILDER's best efforts to procure the same, be procured in time to meet the BUILDER's construction schedule for the VESSEL, or are in short supply, or are unreasonably high in price compared with the prevailing international market price on the date of signing this CONTRACT, or are in short supply, or arc unreasonably high in price compared with the prevailing international market price on the date of signing this CONTRACT, the BUILDER may supply, subject to the BUYER's prior written approval, other materials, machinery or equipment of equal quality and effect capable of meeting the requirements of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and the rules, regulations and requirements with which the construction of the VESSEL must comply.
 
3.
CHANGES IN RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
If the specified rules and regulations with which the construction of the VESSEL is required to comply are altered or changed by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or bodies authorized to make such alterations or changes, either the BUYER or the BUILDER, upon receipt of due notice thereof, shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other party in writing. Thereupon, within twenty one (21) days after giving the notice to the BUILDER or receiving the notice from the BUILDER, the BUYER shall advise the BUILDER as to the alterations and changes, if any, to be made on the VESSEL which the BUYER, in its sole discretion, shall decide. The BUILDER shall not be obliged to comply with such alterations and/or changes if the BUYER fails to notify the BUIILDER of its decision within the time limit stated above.
 
The BUILDER shall comply promptly with the said request of the BUYER, provided that the BUILDER and the BUYER shall first agree to:
 
 
(a)
any increase or decrease in the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL that is occasioned by such compliance;
 
 
(b)
any extension or advancement in the Delivery Date of the VESSEL that is occasioned by
 


 
19

 

such compliance;
 
 
(c)
any increase or decrease in the deadweight and/or cubic capacity of the VESSEL, if such compliance results in any increase or reduction in the deadweight and/or cubic capacity ;
 
 
(d)
adjustment of the speed requirements if such compliance results in any increase or reduction in the speed ; and
 
 
(e)
any other alterations in the terms of this CONTRACT or of the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN or both, if such compliance makes such alterations of the terms necessary.
 
Any delay in the construction of the VESSEL caused by the BUYER's delay in making a decision or agreement as above shall constitute a permissible delay under this CONTRACT.
 
Such agreement by the BUYER shall be effected in the same manner as provided above for modification and change of the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN.
 
However, if the changes and alterations in such rules, regulations and requirements are in force before the of signing this CONTRACT, and if the changes and alterations are compulsory for the Vessel(s), then the BUILDER shall not have a right to claim any adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE, Delivery Date and/or other Contract terms.
 
If the BUILDER and the BUYER are unable after 21 days to reach agreement on any of the provisions of this Article V (3) above, either party may thereafter refer the matter for determination in accordance with Article XIII.
 
(End of Article)

 
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ARTICLE VI : TRIALS AND COMPLETION
 
1.
NOTICE
 
The BUILDER shall carry out and run the tests and trials on the VESSEL in the manner and to the extent as described in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile at least eighteen (18) days in advance of the time and place of the trial run of the VESSEL. Such notice shall specify the place from which the VESSEL will commence her trial run and approximate date upon which the trial run is expected to take place. Such date shall be further confirmed by the BUILDER at least seven (7) days in advance of the trial run by e-mail or facsimile.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE, who is to witness the performance of the VESSEL during such trial run, shall be present at such place on the date specified in such notice. Should the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE fail to be present after the BUILDER's due notice to the BUYER as provided above, the BUILDER shall be entitled to conduct such trial run with the presence of the representative(s) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY only without the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE being present. In such case, the BUYER shall be obliged to accept the VESSEL on the basis of a certificate issued by the BUILDER and also signed by the representative(s) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY that the VESSEL, after the trial run, subject to alterations and corrections, if necessary, has been found to conform with the SPECIFICATIONS and this CONTRACT and is satisfactory in all respects,. In any event, the BUILDER shall promptly upon completion of the trial run supply to BUYER copies of records of tests and trials carried out with regard to the VESSEL, her machinery and equipment.
 
The BUILDER shall provide the BUYER with data (related to Progressive speed trial, Noise level measurement and Local vibration measurement) collected during the sea trial for the BUYER' s reference.
 
Tests and trials shall be conducted pursuant to a programme drafted by the BUILDER and approved by the BUYER, and such programme shall conform to the SPECIFICATIONS. To the extent necessary, the BUILDER shall arrange for manufacturers' representatives to attend the tests and trials.
 
2.
WEATHER CONDITION
 
In the event of unfavourable weather on the date specified for the trial run, the trial run shall take place on the first available day that weather conditions permit. The parties hereto recognize that the weather conditions in Vietnamese waters, in which the trial run is to take place, are such that great changes in weather may arise momentarily and without warning and therefore, it is agreed that if, during the trial run, the weather should become so unfavourable
 

 
21

 

that the trial run cannot be continued, then the trial run shall be discontinued and postponed until the first favourable day next following, unless the BUYER shall assent to the acceptance of the VESSEL by notification in writing on the basis of such trial run so far made prior to such change in weather conditions. Any delay of the trial run caused by such unfavourable weather conditions shall also operate to extend the Delivery Date of the VESSEL for the period of delay occasioned by such unfavourable weather conditions.
 
3.
HOW CONDUCTED
 
All expenses in connection with the trials of the VESSEL are to be for the account of the BUILDER, which, during the trials, is to provide at its own expense the necessary materials and the necessary crew to comply with conditions of safe navigation. The trials shall be conducted in the manner prescribed in this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, and shall prove fulfillment of the performance requirements for the trials as set forth in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The BUILDER shall be entitled to conduct preliminary sea trials, during which the propulsion plant and/or its appurtenance shall be adjusted according to the BUILDER's judgement. The BUILDER shall have the right to repeat any preliminary trial whatsoever as it deems necessary.
 
4.
CONSUMABLE STORES
 
The BUILDER shall load the VESSEL with the required quantity of fuel oil, lubricating oil and greases, fresh water, and other stores necessary to conduct the trials as set forth in the SPECIFICATIONS. The necessary ballast (fuel oil, fresh water and such other ballast as may be required) to bring the VESSEL to the trial load draft, as specified in the SPECIFICATIONS, shall be supplied and paid for by the BUILDER whilst lubricating oil and greases shall also be supplied and paid for by the BUYER within the time advised by the BUILDER for the conduct of sea trials as well as for use before the delivery of the VESSEL to the BUYER. The fuel oil as well as lubricating oil and greases shall be in accordance with the engine specifications and the BUYER shall decide and advise the BUILDER of the supplier's name for lubricating oil and greases at least two (2) months in advance of the keel laying of the VESSEL and the BUYER may supply equivalent lubricating oil for sea trials, provided that the supplier shall be acceptable to the BUILDER and/or the makers of all the machinery.
 
Any fuel oil, fresh water or other consumable stores furnished and paid for by the BUILDER for trial runs remaining on board the VESSEL, at the time of acceptance of the VESSEL by the BUYER, shall be bought by the BUYER from the BUILDER at the BUILDER's purchase price for such supply in Korea or Vietnam and payment by the BUYER thereof shall be made at the time of delivery of the VESSEL. The BUILDER shall pay the BUYER at the time of delivery of the VESSEL for the consumed quantity of lubricating oil and greases which were furnished and paid for by the BUYER at the BUYER's purchase price thereof. The consumed quantity of lubricating oils and greases shall be calculated on the basis of the
 

 
22

 

difference between the remaining amount, including the same remaining in the main engine, other machinery and their pipes, stern tube and the like, and the supplied amount.
 
5.
ACCEPTANCE OR REJECTION
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall as soon as possible following the completion of the trials of the VESSEL deliver to the BUYER a detailed report setting out the results of the trials and an analysis of such results and confirmation that the BUILDER considers that the results of the trial run indicate that the VESSEL is in all respects in conformity with this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN. The BUYER shall within seven (7) days after receipt of such report, notify the BUILDER in writing of its acceptance of the VESSEL, or of its rejection of the VESSEL, or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN or this CONTRACT.
 
 
(b)
If, during any sea trial, any breakdown occurs entailing interruption or irregular performance which can be repaired on board, the trial shall be continued after such repairs and be valid in all respects, provided the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY agrees on the extent of such repairs being carried out.
 
 
(c)
However, if, during or after the trial run, it becomes apparent that the VESSEL or any part of her equipment requires alterations or corrections which but for this provision would or might entitle the BUYER to cancel this CONTRACT, the BUILDER shall notify the BUYER promptly in writing or by e-mail or facsimile to such effect and shall simultaneously advise the BUYER of the estimated additional time required for the necessary alterations or corrections to be made.
 
 
The BUYER shall, within three (3) days of receipt from the BUILDER of notice of completion of such alterations or corrections and after such further trials or tests as necessary, notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance, qualified acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL, all in accordance with the SPECIFICATIONS, the PLAN and this CONTRACT, and shall not be entitled to reject the VESSEL on such grounds until such time.
 
 
(d)
Save as above provided, The BUYER shall, within three (3) days after completion of the trial run , notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance of the VESSEL or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS or this CONTRACT or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS or this CONTRACT.
 
 
(e)
If the BUILDER is in agreement with the BUYER's determinations as to non-conformity, the BUILDER shall make such alterations or changes as may be necessary to correct such non-conformity and shall prove the fulfillment of this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS by such tests or trials as may be necessary.
 

 
23

 

The BUYER shall, within three (3) days after completion of such tests and/or trials, notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL.
 
 
(f)
However, the BUYER shall not be entitled to reject the VESSEL by reason of any minor or insubstantial items judged from the point of view of standard shipbuilding and shipping practice as not being in conformity with the SPECIFICATIONS, but, in that case, the BUILDER shall not be released from the obligation to correct and/or remedy such minor or insubstantial items as soon as practicable after the delivery of the VESSEL.
 
 
(g)
If inconvenient for the Vessel to have such items corrected and/or remedied at the SHIPYARD, the BUILDER may, at the BUYER's option, arrange to have the corrections or remedies carried out elsewhere, and may, if practicable and at the BUYER's option, do such work while the Vessel is sailing. The BUYER may in its absolute discretion, if proposed by the BUILDER, decide to accept a payment from the BUILDER in lieu of such items being corrected and/or remedied, which payment in lieu shall first be agreed between the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
6.
EFFECT OF ACCEPTANCE
 
The BUYER's written e-mail or facsimiled notification of acceptance delivered to the BUILDER as above provided, shall be final and binding insofar as conformity of the VESSEL with the SPECIFICATIONS is concerned and shall preclude the BUYER from refusing formal delivery of the VESSEL as hereinafter provided, if the BUILDER complies with all conditions of delivery, as herein set forth and provided that, in the case of qualified acceptance, any matters which were mentioned in the notice of the qualified acceptance by the BUYER as requiring correction have been corrected to the satisfaction of the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY. However, the BUYER's acceptance of the VESSEL shall not affect the BUYER's rights under Article IX hereof.
 
If the BUYER fails to notify the BUILDER of its acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL as hereinabove provided, the BUYER shall be deemed to have accepted the VESSEL. Nothing contained in this Article shall preclude the BUILDER from exercising any and all rights which the BUILDER has under this CONTRACT if the BUILDER disagrees with the BUYER's rejection of the VESSEL or any reasons given for such rejections, including arbitration provided in Article XIII hereof.
 
(End of Article)

 
24

 

ARTICLE VII : DELIVERY
 
1.
TIME AND PLACE
 
The VESSEL shall be delivered by the BUILDER to the BUYER at the SHIPYARD, safely afloat at a quay on or before January 31, 2016 (hereinafter called the "DELIVERY DATE"), but not earlier than three (3) months before the DELIVERY DATE without prior consent of the BUYER, in accordance with this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN, and after completion of satisfactory trials and acceptance by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of Article VI, except that, in the event of delays in delivery of the VESSEL by the BUILDER due to causes which under the terms of this CONTRACT permit extensions of the time for delivery of the VESSEL, the aforementioned DELIVERY DATE shall be extended accordingly.
 
If the DELIVERY DATE is not a banking day in Korea, Greece and New York, delivery will be postponed to the next following day which is a banking day in Korea, Greece and New York, unless the parties hereto agree in writing otherwise
 
The BUILDER hereby agrees to give the Vessel the same priority as every other vessel under construction at the SHIPYARD.
 
The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER by telex, cable or telefax of the scheduled date of delivery of the VESSEL not later than twenty (20) days prior to such scheduled date of delivery of the VESSEL. Such scheduled DELIVERY DATE shall be confirmed by the BUILDER by telex, telefax, cable or letter no later than five (5) days prior to the scheduled DELIVERY DATE. During the building period, the BUILDER shall keep the BUYER well notified of the building schedule including the scheduled time of delivery.
 
2.
WHEN AND HOW EFFECTED
 
Provided that the BUYER shall concurrently with delivery of the VESSEL release to the BUILDER the fifth instalment as set forth in Article X.2. hereof and shall have fulfilled all of its obligations provided for in this CONTRACT, delivery of the VESSEL shall be forthwith effected upon acceptance thereof by the BUYER, as hereinabove provided, by the concurrent delivery by each of the parties hereto to the other of a PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE acknowledging delivery of the VESSEL by the BUILDER and acceptance thereof by the BUYER, which PROTOCOL shall be prepared in duplicate and signed by each of the parties hereto.
 


 
25

 

3.
DOCUMENTS TO BE DELIVERED TO THE BUYER
 
Upon delivery and acceptance of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall deliver to the BUYER the following documents, which shall accompany the aforementioned PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE:
 
 
(a)
PROTOCOL OF TRIALS of the VESSEL made pursuant to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS,
 
 
(b)
PROTOCOL OF INVENTORY of the equipment of the VESSEL, including spare parts, all as specified in the SPECIFICATIONS,
 
 
(c)
PROTOCOL OF CONSUMABLE NATURE, such as all fuel oil and fresh water remaining in tanks if its cost is charged to the BUYER under Article VI. 4. hereof,
 
 
(d)
DRAWING AND PLANS pertaining to the VESSEL as stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS, which shall be furnished to the BUYER at no additional cost,
 
 
(e)
ALL CERTIFICATES required to be furnished upon delivery of the VESSEL pursuant to this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the customary shipbuilding practice, including
 
(i)           Classification Certificate
(ii)           Safety Construction Certificate
(iii)           Safety Equipment Certificate
(iv)           Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate
(v)           International Loadline Certificate
(vi)           International Tonnage Certificate
(vii)           BUILDER's Certificate
(viii)           Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate
 
Other Certificates not listed in the SPECIFICATIONS but required by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY compulsorily shall also be provided by the BUILDER.
 
However, it is agreed by the parties that if the Classification Certificate and/or other certificates are not available at the time of delivery of the VESSEL, provisional certificates shall be accepted by the BUYER, provided that the BUILDER shall furnish the
 

 
26

 

BUYER with formal certificates as promptly as possible after such formal certificates have been issued.
 
 
(f)
DECLARATION OF WARRANTY of the BUILDER that the VESSEL is delivered to the BUYER free and clear of any liens, claims, charges, mortgages, or other encumbrances upon the BUYER's title thereto, and in particular, that the VESSEL is absolutely free of all burdens in the nature of imposts, taxes, or charges imposed by the prefecture or country of the port of delivery, as well as of all liabilities of the BUILDER to its sub-contractors and employees and of all liabilities arising from the operation of the VESSEL in trial runs, or otherwise, prior to delivery except as otherwise provided under this CONTRACT.
 
 
(g)
BUILDER'S CERTIFICATE
 
 
(h)
CERTIFICATE OF NON-REGISTRATION
 
 
(i)
COMMERCIAL INVOICES covering the last instalment and modifications.
 
 
(j)
BILL OF SALE or other document that certifies that the title of the VESSEL passes to the BUYER.
 
 
(k)
Such other documents as the BUYER may reasonably require in connection with the registration of the VESSEL, which shall be agreed at least 28 days prior to the DELIVERY DATE.
 
The BUYER may require the BUILDER by giving reasonable notice, prior to delivery, to arrange for any documents listed above to be duly notarized and, if required, legalized, at the BUILDER's cost and expense.
 
The BUILDER shall provide to the BUYER, at least 20 days prior to the DELIVERY DATE, draft copies of the above stated documents.
 
4.
TENDER OF THE VESSEL
 
If the BUYER fails to take delivery of the VESSEL after completion thereof according to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, without any justifiable reason, the BUILDER shall have the right to tender delivery of the VESSEL after compliance with all procedural requirements as provided above.
 

 
27

 

5.
TITLE AND RISK
 
Title and risk shall pass to the BUYER upon delivery and acceptance of the VESSEL being effected as stated above and the BUILDER shall be free of all responsibility or liability whatsoever related with this CONTRACT except for the warranty of quality contained in Article IX and the obligation to correct and/or remedy, as provided in Article VI. 5 (d), if any, it being expressly understood that, until such delivery is effected, the VESSEL and equipment thereof are at the entire risk of the BUILDER including but not confined to, risks of war, insurrection and seizure by Governments or Authorities, whether Korean or Vietnamese or foreign, and whether at war or at peace. The title to the BUYER's supplies as provided in Article XII shall remain with the BUYER and the BUILDER's responsibility for such BUYER's supplies shall be as described in Article XII.2.
 
6.
REMOVAL OF THE VESSEL
 
The BUYER shall take possession of the VESSEL immediately upon delivery thereof and shall remove the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD within five (5) business days after delivery thereof is effected.
 
From the delivery of the VESSEL until the actual removal thereof from the SHIPYARD, The BUYER shall be responsible for the safety and preservation of the VESSEL in all respects, including without limitation, keeping the VESSEL insured at his own cost, and furthermore, the BUYER shall indemnify and hold the BUILDER free and harmless against any liability or claims including without limitation, the claims of his insurers arising out of any accident whatsoever, unless caused by the willful misconduct of the BUILDER, his employee or agent.
 
Port dues and other charges levied by the Vietnamese Government Authorities after delivery of the VESSEL and any other costs related to the removal of the VESSEL shall be borne by the BUYER.
 
(End of Article)

 
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ARTICLE VIII : DELAYS AND EXTENSIONS OF TIME (FORCE MAJEURE)
 
1.
CAUSES OF DELAY
 
If, at any time after signing this CONTRACT, either the construction or delivery of the VESSEL or any performance required hereunder as a prerequisite to the delivery thereof is delayed so as to actually delay the delivery of the VESSEL, by any of the following events: namely war, acts of state or government, blockade, revolution, insurrections, mobilization. civil commotion, riots, strikes, sabotage, lockouts, Acts of God or the public enemy, plague or other epidemics, quarantines, shortage or prolonged failure of electric current, freight embargoes, or defects in major forgings or castings, delays or defects in the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII, if any, or shortage of materials, machinery or equipment or inability to obtain delivery or delays in delivery of materials, machinery or equipment, provided that at the time of ordering the same could reasonably be expected by the BUILDER to be delivered in time or defects in materials, machinery or equipment which could not have been detected by the BUILDER using reasonable care or earthquakes, tidal waves, typhoons, hurricanes, prolonged or unusually severe weather conditions or destruction of the premises or works of the SHIPYARD or its sub-contractors, or of the VESSEL, or any part thereof, by fire, landslides, flood, lightning, explosion, or delays in the BUILDER's other commitments resulting from any such causes as described in this Article which in turn delay the construction of the VESSEL or the BUILDER's performance under the CONTRACT (the BUILDER treating this CONTRACT not less favorably than other commitments), or delays caused by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the BUYER's faulty action or omission, then in the event of delays due to the happening of any of the aforementioned contingencies, provided such causes could not have been reasonably foreseen and eliminated by the BUILDER and so long as the BUILDER has taken all reasonable steps to mitigate the effect upon the construction of the VESSEL, the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL under this CONTRACT shall be extended for a period of time which shall not exceed the total accumulated time of all such delays.
 
2.
NOTICE OF DELAYS
 
As soon as practicably possible after commencement of any delay on account of which the BUILDER claims that it is entitled under this CONTRACT to an extension of the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL, and in any event within seven (7) days, the BUILDER shall advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the date such delay commenced, the reasons thereof and, if possible, its estimated duration of the probable delay in the delivery of the VESSEL, and shall supply the BUYER if reasonably available with evidence to justify the delay claimed. Within seven (7) days after such delay ends, the BUILDER shall likewise
 

 
29

 

advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the date that such delay ended, and also, shall specify the period of time by which the BUILDER claims the DELIVERY DATE should be extended by reason of such delay. If the BUILDER does not give the timely advice as above, the BUILDER shall lose the right to claim such delays as permissible delay. Failure of the BUYER to object to the BUILDER's notification of any claim for extension of the date for delivery of the VESSEL within one (1) week after receipt by the BUYER of such notification shall be deemed to be a waiver by the BUYER of its right to object to such extension.
 
3.
RIGHT TO CANCEL FOR EXCESSIVE DELAY
 
If the total accumulated time of all permissible and non-permissible delays, excluding delays due to (i) arbitration under Article XIII, (ii) the BUYER's defaults under Article XI, (iii) modifications and changes under Article V which specifically allow an extension to the DELIVERY DATE or (iv) delays or defects in the BUYER' s supplies as stipulated in Article XII which specifically allow an extension to the DELIVERY DATE, aggregates two hundred seventy (270) days or more [including thirty (30) days as per Article III.1.(a)], then, the BUYER may, at any time thereafter, cancel this CONTRACT by giving a written notice of cancellation to the BUILDER. Such cancellation shall be effective as of the date the notice thereof is received by the BUILDER.
 
If the BUYER has not served the notice of cancellation as provided in the above or Article III. 1. hereof, the BUILDER may, at any time after expiration of the accumulated time of the delay in delivery, either two hundred seventy (270) days in case of the delay in this Paragraph or one hundred and ninety five days (195) in case of the delay in Article III. 1, notify the BUYER of the future date upon which the BUILDER estimates the VESSEL will be ready for delivery and demand in writing or by e-mail or facsimile that the BUYER make an election either to cancel this CONTRACT or to consent to the delivery of the VESSEL at such future date, in which case the BUYER shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of such demand, make and notify the BUILDER of such election. If the BUYER elects to consent to the delivery of the VESSEL at such future date (or other future date as the parties may agree):
 
 
(a)
Such future date shall become the contractual delivery date for the purposes of this CONTRACT and shall be subject to extension by reason of permissible delays as herein provided, and
 
 
(b)
If the VESSEL is not delivered by such revised contractual delivery date, the BUYER shall have the same right to liquidated damages and rights of cancellation upon the same terms
 

 
30

 

as provided in this CONTRACT.
 
If the BUYER shall not make an election within ten (10) days as provided hereinabove, the BUYER shall be deemed to have accepted such extension of the DELIVERY DATE to the future delivery date indicated by the BUILDER.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, if the BUYER elects to accept the new Delivery Date, the BUYER shall remain entitled to the full adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE which the BUYER is entitled to under Article III.
 
4.
DEFINITION OF PERMISSIBLE DELAYS
 
Delays on account of the causes as specified in Paragraph 1 of this Article shall be understood to be permissible delays, and are to be distinguished from non-permissible unauthorized delays on account of which the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL is subject to adjustment as provided in Article III hereof.
 
(End of Article)

 
31

 

ARTICLE IX : WARRANTY OF QUALITY
 
1.
GUARANTEE
 
Subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth, the BUILDER guarantees the VESSEL and all parts and equipment that are manufactured or furnished by the BUILDER or its sub­contractors or its suppliers under this CONTRACT. The BUILDER undertakes to remedy, free of charge to the BUYER, any defects which are due to defective material, construction miscalculations and/or bad workmanship (hereinafter called the "DEFECT(S)") on the part of the BUILDER and/or its sub-contractors, provided that the defect is discovered within a period of twelve (12) months after the date of delivery of the VESSEL (the "Guarantee Period") and a notice thereof is duly given to the BUILDER as hereinafter provided. Any parts or equipment remedied after delivery shall be covered by a further twelve (12) months period of guarantee (the "Extended Guarantee Period"), but shall not be covered beyond eighteen (18) months after delivery of the VESSEL.
 
For the purpose of this Article the VESSEL shall include her hull, machinery and equipment, but shall exclude any parts for the VESSEL which have been supplied by or on behalf of the BUYER.
 
2.
NOTICE OF DEFECTS
 
The BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, of any DEFECTS for which claim is made under this guarantee as promptly as possible after discovery thereof. The BUYER's written notice shall include full particulars to describe the nature and extent of the DEFECTS. The BUILDER shall have no obligation for any DEFECTS discovered prior to the expiry date of the Guarantee Period, or, in relation to replacements or repairs covered by the Extended Guarantee Period, of the Extended Guarantee Period s unless notice of such DEFECTS is received by the BUILDER no later than five (5) days after such expiry date.
 
3.
REMEDY OF DEFECTS
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall remedy, at its expense, any DEFECT against which the VESSEL is guaranteed under this Article, by making all necessary repairs or replacements at the SHIPYARD or elsewhere as provided for in (b) hereinbelow.
 
 
(b)
However, if it is impractical to bring the VESSEL to the SHIPYARD, the BUYER may cause the necessary repairs or replacements to be made elsewhere which is deemed
 
 
 
 

 
32

 

suitable for the purpose, provided that, in such event, the BUILDER may forward or supply replacement parts or materials to the VESSEL, unless forwarding or supplying thereof to the VESSEL would impair or delay the operation or working schedule of the VESSEL. In the event that the BUILDER proposes to cause the necessary repairs or replacements to be made to the VESSEL at any other shipyard or works than the SHIPYARD, the BUYER shall first, but in all events as soon as possible, give the BUILDER notice in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the time and place such repairs will be made, and if the VESSEL is not thereby delayed, or her operation or working schedule is not thereby impaired, the BUILDER shall have the right to verify by its own representative(s) the nature and extent of the DEFECTS complained of. The BUILDER shall in such case, promptly advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, after such examination has been completed, of its acceptance or rejection of the DEFECTS as ones that are covered by the guarantee herein provided. Upon the BUILDER's acceptance of the DEFECTS as justifying remedy under this Article, or upon the award of the arbitration tribunal so determining, the BUILDER shall pay to the BUYER for such repairs or replacements a sum equal to the actual direct cost of the repairs or replacements, as evidenced by the final invoices of the relevant shipyard/repairer or supplier ,however, the amount of the BUILDER's payment to the BUYER for such repairs or replacements shall not exceed the average cost quoted by one reputable repair yard in Singapore and one reputable repair yard in China.
 
 
(c)
In any case, the VESSEL shall be taken at the BUYER's costs and responsibility to the place elected, ready in all respects for such repairs or replacements and in any event, the BUILDER shall not be responsible for towage, dockage, wharfage, port charges or any other cost or expenses whatsoever incurred by the BUYER in getting and keeping the VESSEL ready for such repairs or replacements.
 
 
(d)
In the event that it is necessary for the BUILDER to forward a replacement for a defective part under this guarantee, replacement parts shall be shipped to the BUYER under the terms of F.O.B. port of the country where they are to be purchased.
 
 
(e)
The BUILDER reserves the option to retrieve, at the BUILDER's cost, any of the replaced equipment/parts in case DEFECTS are remedied in accordance with the provisions in this Article.
 
 
(f)
Any dispute under this article shall be referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII hereof.
 

 
33

 

4.
EXTENT OF BUILDER'S RESPONSIBILITY
 
 
(a)
After delivery of the VESSEL the BUILDER shall have no responsibility for any other DEFECTS whatsoever in the VESSEL than the DEFECTS specified in paragraph I of this Article, unless such defect was caused or occasioned by the negligence of the BUILDER, its subcontractors or their respective employees within the Guarantee Period. The BUILDER shall have no liability whatsoever in any circumstances whatsoever to the BUYER or to any third party for anything except the cost of repairing the DEFECT itself. The BUILDER shall not in any circumstances be responsible or liable for any consequential or special losses, damages or expenses including, but not limited to, loss of time, loss of profit or earning or demurrage directly or indirectly occasioned to the BUYER or any third party or any third party by reason of the DEFECTS specified in paragraph 1 of this Article or due to repairs or other works done to the VESSEL to remedy such DEFECTS. In particular, but without limitation, the BUYER shall have no claim against the BUILDER for any liability, cost or expense whatsoever or howsoever arising in connection with any damage to the VESSEL or to any cargo or to any other property owned by the BUYER or any third party caused by or as a result of the DEFECT and after delivery the BUYER shall hold the BUILDER harmless and indemnify the BUILDER against any claim from the BUYER or any third party whatsoever in respect of any such matters and in respect of any other claims relating to the VESSEL for which the BUILDER does not expressly give a warranty to the BUYER under this Article.
 
 
(b)
The BUILDER shall not be responsible for any DEFECTS in any part of the VESSEL which may subsequent to delivery of the VESSEL have been replaced or in any way repaired by any other contractor, or for any DEFECTS which have been caused or aggravated by omission or improper use and maintenance of the VESSEL on the part of the BUYER, its servants or agents or by ordinary wear and tear or by any other circumstances beyond the control of the BUILDER.
 
 
(c)
The guarantee contained as hereinabove in this Article replaces and excludes any other liability, guarantee, warranty and/or condition whether expressly set out in this CONTRACT or imposed or implied by the law, customary, statutory or otherwise, by reason of the construction and sale of the VESSEL by the BUILDER for and to the BUYER.
 
5.
ASSIGNMENT OF SUPPLIER'S GUARANTEES
 
The BUILDER agrees that upon the expiry of the Guarantee Period or, as the case may be, of the Extended Guarantee Period, it shall assign (to the extent to which it may validly do so) to the
 

 
34

 

BUYER, all rights, title and interest that the BUILDER may have in and to all guarantees or warranties given by the supplier of any of the appurtenances and materials used in the construction and/or operation of the VESSEL.
 

(End of Article)

 
35

 

ARTICLE X : PAYMENT AND RESCISSION BY THE BUYER
 
1.
CURRENCY
 
All payments under this CONTRACT shall be made in United States Dollars.
 
2.
TERMS OF PAYMENT
 
The payments of the CONTRACT PRICE shall be made as follows.
 
 
(a)
First Instalment
 
Ten per cent (10%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Three Million One Hundred Thirty Thousand only (US$3,130,000) shall be paid within five (5) business days after receipt by the BUYER of a swift Refund Guarantee in accordance with Exhibit "A" attached hereto in accordance with this Article.
 
Under this CONTRACT, in counting the business days, Saturdays and Sundays are excepted. Additionally, when a due date falls on a day when banks are not open for business in New York or Seoul or Athens, such due date shall fall due upon the first business day next following.
 
 
(b)
Second Instalment
 
Five per cent (5%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars One Million Five Hundred Sixty Five Thousand only (US$1,565,000) shall be paid within ten (10) months from the date of signing the CONTRACT.
 
 
(c)
Third Instalment
 
Ten per cent (10%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Three Million One Hundred Thirty Thousand only (US$3,130,000) shall be paid within three (3) business days of receipt by the BUYER of a facsimiled notice from the BUILDER confirming that the steel cutting has been duly started as evidenced by certificate issued by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY.
 
 
(d)
Fourth Instalment
 
Ten per cent (10%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Three Million One Hundred Thirty Thousand only (US$3,130,000) shall be paid within
 

 
36

 

three (3) business days of receipt by the BUYER of a facsimiled notice from the BUILDER confirming that the VESSEL has been launched (but no earlier than 5 months from delivery date) as evidenced by certificate issued by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY.
 
 
(e) Fifth Instalment
 
Sixty Five per cent (65%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Twenty Million Three Hundred Forty Five Thousand only (US$20,345,000) plus or minus any increase or decrease due to modifications and/or adjustment, if any, arising prior to delivery of the VESSEL of the CONTRACT PRICE under Articles III and V of this CONTRACT shall be paid to the BUILDER concurrently with the delivery of the VESSEL. (The date stipulated for payment of each of the five instalments mentioned above is hereinafter in this Article and in Article XI referred to as the "DUE DATE" of that instalment).
 
It is understood and agreed upon by the BUILDER and the BUYER that all payments under the provisions of this Article shall not be delayed or withheld by the BUYER due to any dispute or disagreement of whatsoever nature arising between the BUILDER and the BUYER. Should there be any dispute in this connection, the matter shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of arbitration in Article XIII hereof.
 
3.
DEMAND FOR PAYMENT
 
At least fourteen (14) days prior to the date of each event provided in Paragraph 2 of this Article on which any payment shall fall due hereunder, with the exception of the payment of the first instalment, the BUILDER shall notify the BUYER by e-mail or facsimile of the date such payment shall become due.
 
The BUYER shall immediately acknowledge receipt of such notification by e-mail or facsimile to the BUILDER, and make payment as set forth in this Article. If the BUILDER fails to receive the BUYER's said acknowledgement within three (3) days after sending the aforementioned notification, the BUILDER shall promptly e-mail or facsimile to the BUYER a second notification of similar effect. The BUYER shall immediately acknowledge by e-mail or facsimile receipt of the foregoing second notification regardless of whether or not the first notification was acknowledged as aforesaid.
 
4.
METHOD OF PAYMENT
 

 
37

 

 
(a)
All the pre-delivery payments and the payment due on delivery in settlement of the CONTRACT PRICE as provided for in Paragraph 2 of this Article shall be made in U.S. Dollars on or before the DUE DATE thereof by telegraphic transfer as follows ;
 
 
(i)
The payment of the first, second, third and fourth instalments shall be made to the account of the Korea Exchange Bank, Head Office, Seoul, Korea (hereinafter called the "KEB"), Account No. 544-7-70599 at the JP Morgan Chase Bank, 4 New York Plaza FI.15, New York N.Y.10015, USA (hereinafter called the "JPMCB, N.Y.") in favour of Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called the "HMD") under advice by telefax or telex, including swift, to the KEB, Korea by the remitting Bank.
 
 
(ii)
The fifth instalment as provided for in Paragraph 2.(d) of this Article shall be deposited at the account of the KEB, Account No. 544-7-70599 at JPMCB, N.Y. or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as designated by the BUILDER, in favour of HMD, at least three (3) business days prior to the scheduled delivery date of the VESSEL notified by the BUILDER, with instructions valid for fifteen (15) banking days that the said instalment is payable to the HMD against presentation by the BUILDER to the KEB, or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as the case may be, of a copy of the original PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE of the VESSEL signed by the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
If the BUILDER fails to present a copy of the PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE to the bank within the said period of fifteen (15) banking days or unless the validity of the instruction is further extended by the BUYER based on a mutual understanding reached with the BUILDER within the said fifteen (15) banking days validity period, the bank shall remit the said amount of the fifth instalment to the BUYER's bank account immediately upon expiry of the said initial fifteen (15) banking days validity period of the instruction.
 
In the event of the fifth instalment having been so returned by the bank to the BUYER, the BUYER shall remit the fifth instalment again to the bank as laid down in this paragraph upon receipt of a further notice from the BUILDER for readiness of the VESSEL for delivery.
 
 
(b)
Simultaneously with each of such payments, the BUYER shall advise the BUILDER of the details of the payments by e-mail or facsimile and at the same time, the
 

 
38

 

BUYER shall cause the BUYER's remitting Bank to advise the KEB, or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as the case may be, of the details of such payments by authenticated bank cable or telex.
 
i
5.
REFUND BY THE BUILDER
 
The payments made by the BUYER to the BUILDER prior to delivery of the VESSEL shall constitute advances to the BUILDER. If the VESSEL is rejected by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of this CONTRACT or, except in the case of rescission or cancellation of this CONTRACT by the BUILDER under the provisions of Article XI hereof, if the CONTRACT is frustrated, or if the BUYER terminates, cancels or rescinds this CONTRACT pursuant to any of the provisions of this CONTRACT specifically permitting the BUYER to do so, or otherwise, then the BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing or by facsimile or by email, and such rejection, frustration, cancellation, termination or rescission shall be effective as of the date when notice thereof is given by the BUYER.
 
Once the notice stipulated above is given by the BUYER, the BUILDER shall forthwith refund to the BUYER, in U.S. Dollars, the full amount of total sums paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER in advance of delivery together with interest thereon as herein provided.
 
The transfer and other bank charges of such refund shall be for the BUILDER's account. The interest rate of the refund of the total sums paid to the BUYER, as above provided, shall be Four per cent (4%) per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER of the pre-delivery instalment(s) to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of such refund,. provided, however, that if the cancellation of this CONTRACT by the BUYER is based upon delays due to Force Majeure or other causes beyond the control of the BUILDER as provided for in Article VIII hereof, then in such event, the interest rate of refund shall be reduced to Three per cent (3%) per annum.
 
It is hereby understood by both parties that payment of any interest provided herein is by way of liquidated damages due to cancellation of this CONTRACT and not by way of a penalty or compensation for use of money.
 
If, the BUILDER is required to refund to the BUYER the instalments paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER as provided in this Paragraph, the BUILDER shall return to the BUYER all of the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII which were not incorporated into the VESSEL and pay to the BUYER an amount equal to the cost to the BUYER of those supplies incorporated into the VESSEL.
 

 
39

 

6.
TOTAL LOSS
 
If there is a total loss or a constructive total loss of the VESSEL prior to delivery thereof, the BUILDER shall proceed according to the mutual agreement of the parties hereto either:
 
 
(a)
to build another vessel in place of the VESSEL so lost and deliver it under this CONTRACT to the BUYER, provided that the parties hereto shall have agreed in writing to a reasonable cost and time for the construction of such vessel in place of the lost VESSEL; or
 
 
(b)
to refund to the BUYER the full amount of the total sums paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER under the provisions of Paragraph 2 of this Article together with interest thereon at the rate of Three per cent (3%) per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER of such pre-delivery instalment(s) to the date of payment by the BUILDER to the BUYER of the refund, and to pay to the BUYER the invoiced cost to the BUYER of all BUYER's Supplies which were incorporated into the VESSEL, and either (i) to return to the BUYER all BUYER's Supplies which were not incorporated into the VESSEL, or (ii) to pay to the BUYER the invoiced cost to the BUYER of all such supplies.
 
If the parties hereto fail to reach such agreement within sixty (60) days after the VESSEL is determined to be a total loss or constructive total loss, the provisions of (b) hereinabove shall be applied.
 
7.
DISCHARGE OF OBLIGATIONS
 
Such refund as provided in the foregoing Paragraphs 5 and 6 by the BUILDER to the BUYER shall forthwith discharge all the obligations, duties and liabilities of each of the parties hereto to the other (other than any obligations of the BUYER in respect of facilities afforded to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE) under this CONTRACT. Any and all refunds or payments due to the BUYER under this CONTRACT shall be made by telegraphic transfer to the account specified by the BUYER.
 
8.
REFUND GUARANTEE
 
The BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER prior to the payment of the first instalment with an irrevocable, unconditional, assignable letter of guarantee issued by the KEB (the "Refund Guarantor") for the refund of all of the pre-delivery instalments plus interest as aforesaid to the
 

 
40

 

BUYER under or pursuant to Paragraph 5 above in the form as annexed hereto as Exhibit "A" (the "Refund Guarantee"). If the wording of the Refund Guarantee is different from Exhibit "A" then such wording shall be mutually agreed between the BUYER and the BUILDER.
 
All expenses in issuing and maintaining the letter of guarantee described in this Paragraph shall be borne by the BUILDER.
 
The Refund Guarantee to be delivered to the BUYER under this Article shall remain in full force and effect throughout the duration of this CONTRACT and until the VESSEL is accepted by and delivered to the BUYER.
 
If, for whatsoever reason, such Refund Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect, the BUILDER shall have the obligation to deliver to the BUYER forthwith within one (1) day as the Refund Guarantee ceased to be in full force and effect the original of a substitute letter of guarantee issued by a bank or an insurance company acceptable to the BUYER in a form and substance acceptable to the BUYER. In the event that the BUILDER fails to deliver to the BUYER such substitute letter of guarantee as aforesaid, the BUYER shall be entitled to rescind the Contract and seek an immediate refund of all sums paid to the BUILDER in accordance with the provisions of this Article and to refrain from paying any outstanding instalments due and payable under this Article of this Contract until the original of such substitute letter of guarantee has been delivered by the BUILDER to the BUYER.
 
9.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
 
Upon signing this CONTRACT, the BUYER shall provide the BUILDER with an irrevocable and unconditional Letter of Guarantee issued by CENTRAL MARE INC. for the due and faithful performance by the BUYER of all its liabilities and responsibilities under the CONTRACT including, but not limited to, the payment of the CONTRACT PRICE and taking delivery of the VESSEL in the form as annexed hereto as Exhibit "B" (the "Performance Guarantee").
 
(End of Article)

 
41

 

ARTICLE XI : BUYER'S AND BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
1.
DEFINITION OF BUYER'S DEFAULT
 
The BUYER shall be deemed to be in default under this CONTRACT in the following cases:
 
 
(a)
If the first, second, third or fourth instalment is not paid to the BUILDER within respective DUE DATE of such instalments; or
 
 
(b)
If the fifth instalment is not deposited in accordance with Article X.4.(a)(ii) hereof or if the said fifth instalment deposit is not released to the BUILDER against presentation by the BUILDER of a copy of the original PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE; or
 
 
(c)
If the BUYER fails to take delivery of the VESSEL within five (5) days when the VESSEL is duly tendered for delivery by the BUILDER under the provisions of Article VII hereof; or
 
 
(d)
If an order or an effective resolution shall be passed for winding up of the BUYER (except for the purpose of reorganization, merger or amalgamation).
 
 
(e)
If the BUYER is in material breach of any of its obligations under this CONTRACT.
 
2.
EFFECT OF THE BUYER'S DEFAULT ON OR BEFORE THE DELIVERY OF THE VESSEL
 
If the BUYER shall be in default as provided in Paragraph 1 above of its obligations under this CONTRACT, then;
 
 
(a)
The DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall be extended automatically for the actual period of such default and the BUILDER shall not be obliged to pay any liquidated damages for the delay in delivery of the VESSEL caused thereby.
 
 
(b)
The BUYER shall pay to the BUILDER interest at the rate of Four per cent (4%) per annum in respect of the instalment(s) in default from the respective DUE DATE to the date of actual receipt by the BUILDER of the full amount of such instalment(s).
 

 
42

 

 
(c)
If the BUYER is in default in payment of any of the instalment(s) due and payable prior to or simultaneously with the delivery of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall, in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, notify the BUYER to that effect, and the BUYER shall, upon receipt of such notification, forthwith acknowledge in writing or by facsimile to the BUILDER that such notification has been received.
 
 
(d)
If any of the BUYER's default continues for a period of ten (10) days after the BUILDER's notification to the BUYER of such default, the BUILDER may, at its option, rescind this CONTRACT by serving upon the BUYER a written notice or e-mail or facsimile notice of rescission confirmed in writing.
 
 
(e)
In the event of such cancellation by the BUILDER of this CONTRACT due to the BUYER's default as provided for in paragraph 1 above, the BUILDER shall be entitled to retain and apply the instalments already paid by the BUYER to the recovery of the BUILDER's loss and damage including, but not limited to, reasonable estimated profit due to the BUYER's default and the cancellation of this CONTRACT and at the same time the BUILDER shall have the full right and power either to complete or not to complete the VESSEL which is the sole property of the BUILDER as it deems fit, and to sell the VESSEL in its complete or incomplete state at a public or private sale on such terms and conditions as the BUILDER thinks fit without being answerable for any loss or damage but at the true market price in the prevailing market conditions.
 
The proceeds received by the BUILDER from the sale and the instalments retained by the BUILDER shall be applied as follows :
 
First, in payment of all reasonable costs and expenses of the sale of the VESSEL, including interest thereon at Four per cent (4%) per annum from the respective date of payment of such costs and expenses aforesaid to the date of sale on account of the BUYER's default.
 
Second, if the VESSEL has been completed, in or towards satisfaction of the unpaid balance of the CONTRACT PRICE, to which shall be added the cost of all additional work and extras agreed by the BUYER including interest thereon at Four per cent (4%) per annum from the respective DUE DATE of the instalment in default to the date of sale, or if the VESSEL has not been completed, in or towards satisfaction of the unpaid amount of the cost incurred by the BUILDER prior to the date of sale on account of construction of the VESSEL, including work, labour, materials and reasonably estimated profit which the BUILDER would have been entitled to receive if the VESSEL had been completed and delivered plus interest thereon at Four per cent (4%)
 

 
43

 

per annum from the respective DUE DATE of the instalment in default to the date of sale.
 
Third, the balance of the proceeds, if any, shall belong to the BUYER, and shall forthwith be paid over to the BUYER by the BUILDER.
 
In the event of the proceeds from the sale together with instalment(s) retained by the BUILDER being insufficient to pay the BUILDER such total costs as aforesaid, the BUYER shall be liable for the deficiency and shall pay the same to the BUILDER upon its demand. If the proceeds from the sale together with instalment(s) retained by the BUILDER exceed such total costs as aforesaid, the BUILDER shall forthwith pay the excess to the BUYER.
 
 
(f)
In no event shall the BUYER's total liability in the event of the BUILDER rescinding this CONTRACT exceed one hundred and five per cent (105%) of the CONTRACT PRICE.
 
3.
DEFINITION OF BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
 
a) The BUYER shall be entitled to declare the BUILDER in default in any of the following cases:
 
- if the BUILDER, without reasonable excuse, intentionally delays in the commencement of steel cutting, keel laying and launching of the VESSEL in accordance with the latest milestone event notice informed to the BUYER for a period of sixty five (65) days or more and the BUILDER has not rectified the same within fourteen (14) days of being notifed by the BUYER of such delay. However, in any case, the BUILDER reserves its full rights to change the milestone events in accordance with the BUILDER's production planing.
 
- if the BUILDER shall apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator, shall be adjudicated insolvent, shall apply to the courts for protection from its creditors, file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or take advantage of any insolvency law, or any action shall be taken by the BUILDER having an effect similar to any of the foregoing or the equivalent thereof in any jurisdiction;
 
- the filing of a petition or the making of an order or the passing of an effective resolution for the winding-up of the BUILDER or the placing of the BUILDER under court protection or the appointment of a receiver of the undertaking or property of the BUILDER or the insolvency of or the cessation of the carrying on of business by the BUILDER or any analogous proceedings;
 

 
44

 

- the BUILDER, without prior written consent of the BUYER, removes the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD or assigns, sub-lets or subcontracts performance of the whole or part of its obligations except as provided for in this CONTRACT or usual shipbuilding practice of the BUILDER or as agreed by BUYER;
 
- the BUILDER sells or transfers title to the VESSEL to a third party or a shipowner except due to rescission of the CONTRACT by the BUYER's default; and/or
 
- if the Refund Guarantee ceases to be valid for whatever reason subject to the last paragraph of Article X 8. of this CONTRACT or the Refund Guarantor enters in to any insolvency or similar proceeding as defined herein.
 
4.
EFFECT OF THE BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
In such event, the BUYER, in its sole discretion, may terminate this CONTRACT by giving notice in writing or by facsimile or by email to the BUILDER, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply.
 
5.
OTHER BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
Should the BUILDER default in payment of any amount due under this CONTRACT including, without limitation, payment of liquidated damages (it being understood that liquidated damages are payable by adjustment to the final instalment of the CONTRACT PRICE), then the BUILDER shall pay to the BUYER interest thereon at the rate of Six percent (6%) per annum from the date when the amount became due to the BUYER up to the payment thereof.
 
(End of Article)

 
45

 

ARTICLE XII : BUYER'S SUPPLIES
 
1.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUYER
 
The BUYER shall, at its cost and expense, supply all the BUYER's supplies mentioned in the SPECIFICATIONS, if any, (hereinafter called the "BUYER'S SUPPLIES"), to the BUILDER at the SHIPYARD in good working condition ready for installation and in accordance with the time schedule to be furnished by the BUILDER to meet the building schedule of the VESSEL.
 
In order to facilitate the installation of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES by the BUILDER, the BUYER shall furnish the BUILDER with the necessary plans, instruction books, test report and all test certificates required by the BUILDER and shall use reasonable endeavours to cause the representative(s) of the makers of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES to give the BUILDER any advice, instructions or assistance which the BUILDER may reasonably require in the installation or adjustment thereof at the SHIPYARD, all without cost or expense to the BUILDER.
 
The BUYER shall be liable for any expense incurred by the BUILDER for repair of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES due to defective design or materials, poor workmanship or performance or due to damage in transit and the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall be extended for the period of such repair if such repair shall actually delay the progress to the construction of the VESSEL.
 
Commissioning into good order of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES during and after installation on board shall be made at the BUYER' s expense by the representative of respective maker or the person designated by the BUYER in accordance with the BUILDER's building schedule.
 
Should the BUYER fail to deliver to the BUILDER at the SHIPYARD the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies within the time specified by the BUILDER, the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall automatically be extended for the period of such delay if such delay in delivery shall delay the progress to the construction of the VESSEL. In such event, the BUYER shall pay to the BUILDER all losses and damages sustained by the BUILDER due to such delay in the delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and such payment shall be made upon delivery of the VESSEL, provided, however, that the BUILDER shall have :
 
 
(a)
furnished the BUYER with the time schedule referred to above, two (2) months prior to installation of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and
 
 
(b)
given the BUYER written notice of any delay in delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies as soon as the delay occurs which might give rise to a claim by the BUILDER under this Paragraph.
 


 
46

 

Furthermore, if the delay in delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies should exceed five (5) days from the date specified by the BUILDER, the BUILDER shall be entitled to proceed with construction of the VESSEL without installation of such items (regardless of their nature or importance to the BUYER or the VESSEL) in or on the VESSEL without prejudice to the BUILDER's right hereinabove provided, and the BUYER shall accept the VESSEL so completed.
 
i
1
2.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUILDER
 
The BUILDER shall be responsible for storing, safekeeping and handling the BUYER'S SUPPLIES, which the BUILDER is required to install on board the VESSEL under the SPECFICATIONS after delivery of such supplies to the SHIPYARD, and shall install such supplies on board the VESSEL at the BUILDER's expense.
 
The BUILDER shall not be responsible for the quality, performance or efficiency of any equipment included in the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and is under no obligation with respect to the guarantee of such equipment against any defects caused by poor quality, performance or efficiency of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES. If any of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES is lost or damaged while in the custody of the BUILDER, the BUILDER shall, if the loss or damage is due to willful default or negligence on its part, be responsible for such loss or damage. In the event of cancellation, termination or rescission of this Contract by the BUYER for any reason whatsoever, the BUYER shall at the BUYER's cost and expense remove all the BUYER's Supplies not incorporated into the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD as at the date of such rescission.
 
(End of Article)

 
47

 

ARTICLE XIII : ARBITRATION
 
1.
DECISION BY THE CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY
 
If any dispute arises between the parties hereto in regard to the design and/or construction of the VESSEL, its machinery and equipment, and/or in respect of the materials and/or workmanship thereof and/or thereon, and/or in respect of interpretations of this CONTRACT or the SPECIFICATIONS, the parties may by mutual agreement refer the dispute to the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or to such other expert as may be mutually agreed between the parties hereto, and whose decision shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto.
 
2.
LAWS APPLICABLE
 
Any arbitration arising hereunder shall be governed by and conducted in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 of England or any statutory modification or re­enactments thereof for the time being in force.
 
3.
PROCEEDINGS OF ARBITRATION
 
In the event that the parties hereto do not agree to settle a dispute according to Paragraph 1 of this Article and/or in the event of any other dispute of any kind whatsoever between the parties and relating to or in connection with this CONTRACT or its rescission or any stipulation herein, such dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in London. The parties shall try to agree a single arbitrator to conduct the arbitration. Either party may demand arbitration of any such dispute by giving notice to the other party in accordance with the notice provisions of this CONTRACT.
 
If the parties cannot agree upon the appointments of the single arbitrator within fourteen (14) days after one of the parties has given notice to the other party notifying that the other party refer the dispute to arbitration, the dispute shall be settled by three arbitrators, each party appointing one arbitrator, and the two so chosen shall appoint the third arbitrator. All the arbitrators shall be members of the London Maritime Arbitrators Association. If either of the appointed arbitrators refuses or is incapable of acting, the party who appointed him shall appoint a new arbitrator in his place.
 
If one party fails to appoint an arbitrator - either originally or by way of substitution – for fourteen (14) days after the other party having appointed its arbitrator, the party failing to
 

 
48

 

appoint an arbitrator shall be deemed to have accepted and appointed, as its own arbitrator, the arbitrator appointed by the party demanding arbitration and the arbitration shall proceed before this sole arbitrator alone. The entire arbitration process will be conducted in English language.
 
4.
NOTICE OF AWARD
 
The award shall immediately be given to the BUYER and the BUILDER by telefax.
 
5.
EXPENSES
 
The arbitration tribunal shall determine which party shall bear the costs and expenses of the arbitration or the portion of such costs and expenses which each party shall bear.
 
6.
ENTRY IN COURT
 
In case of failure by either party to respect the award of the arbitration, the judgment may be entered in any proper court having jurisdiction thereof.
 
7.
ALTERATION OF DELIVERY DATE
 
In the event of reference to arbitration of any dispute arising out of matters occurring prior to delivery of the VESSEL, the award may include any postponement of the DELIVERY DATE which the arbitration tribunal may deem appropriate.
 
(End of Article)

 
49

 

ARTICLE XIV : SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
 
The BUILDER agrees that, prior to delivery of the VESSEL, the BUYER may assign the benefit of this CONTRACT, or may transfer or novate this CONTRACT to another company, with the prior written approval of the BUILDER, which the BUILDER shall not unreasonably withhold.
 
13
Further, the BUYER may assign its right (but not its obligations) under this CONTRACT to a first class financial institution in order for the BUYER to obtain finance from such financial institution with prior notification to the BUILDER and its acknowledgement of receipt thereof.
 
In the event of any assignment pursuant to the terms of this CONTRACT, the assignee, its successors and assigns shall succeed to all the rights and obligations of the BUYER under this CONTRACT. However, the BUYER shall remain responsible for performance by the assignee, its successors and assigns of all the BUYER's obligations, liabilities and responsibilities under this CONTRACT. It is understood that any expenses or charges incurred due to the transfer of this CONTRACT shall be for the account of the BUYER.
 
The BUILDER shall have the right to assign this CONTRACT at any time after the effective date hereof, provided that prior written agreement is obtained from the BUYER.
 
(End of Article)

 
50

 

ARTICLE XV : TAXES AND DUTIES
 
1.
TAXES
 
Unless otherwise expressly provided for in this CONTRACT, all costs and taxes including stamp duties, if any, incurred in or levied by any country except Korea and Vietnam in connection with this CONTRACT shall be borne by the BUYER and corresponding costs and taxes in Korea or Vietnam, before delivery of the VESSEL, if any, shall be borne by the BUILDER.
 
2.
DUTIES
 
The BUILDER shall hold the BUYER harmless from any payment of duty imposed in Korea or Vietnam upon materials or supplies which, under the terms of this CONTRACT, or amendments thereto, may be supplied by the BUYER from abroad for the construction of the VESSEL.
 
The BUILDER shall likewise hold the BUYER harmless from any payment of duty imposed in Korea or Vietnam in connection with materials or supplies for operation of the VESSEL, including running stores, provisions and supplies necessary to stock the VESSEL for its operation. This indemnity does not, however, extend to any items purchased by the BUYER for use in connection with the VESSEL which are not absolutely required for the construction or operation of the VESSEL.
 
(End of Article)

 
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I 1
ARTICLE XVI : PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
 
1.
PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
 
Machinery and equipment of the VESSEL, whether made or furnished by the BUILDER under this CONTRACT, may bear the patent numbers, trademarks, or trade names of the manufacturers. The BUILDER shall defend and hold harmless the BUYER from all liabilities or claims for or on account of the use of any patents, copyrights or design of any nature or kind, or for the infringement thereof including any unpatented invention made or used in the performance of this CONTRACT and also for any costs and expenses of litigation, if any in connection therewith. No such liability or responsibility shall be with the BUILDER with regard to the BUYER'S SUPPLIES.
 
Nothing contained herein shall be construed as transferring any patent or trademark rights or copyrights in equipment covered by this CONTRACT, and all such rights are hereby expressly reserved to the true and lawful owners thereof.
 
2.
RIGHTS TO THE SPECIFICATIONS, PLANS AND ETC.
 
The BUILDER retains all rights with respect to the SPECIFICATIONS, plans and working drawings, technical descriptions, calculations, test results and other data, information and documents concerning the design and construction of the VESSEL and the BUYER undertakes therefore not to disclose the same or divulge any information contained therein to any third parties, without the prior written consent of the BUILDER, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, excepting where it is necessary for usual operation, repair and maintenance of the VESSEL, or in a case of a future sale of the VESSEL.
 
In case the BUYER requests the prior written consent of the BUILDER as set out in the above paragraph, the BUYER shall provide the BUILDER with a written undertaking from the recipient stating that (1) he acknowledge and shall observe the foregoing terms concerning the BUILDER's right to confidential information and (2) any confidential information furnished in tangible form shall not be duplicated by recipient except for the purpose of the job specifically assigned to him. (3) Upon the completion of his job requiring reference to the confidential information, recipient shall return to the BUYER at his option or otherwise destroy all the confidential information received in written or tangible form including copies or reproductions or other media containing such confidential information. (4) Any documents or other media developed by the recipient containing confidential information shall be destroyed by the recipient.
 


 
52

 

3.
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
 
The BUYER shall have the right of access through the BUILDER to any information pertaining to any materials or design used for or in the construction of the VESSEL which the BUYER may reasonably require for plan or equipment approvals, modifications, normal operation, repair or maintenance of the VESSEL subject to availability and prior written consent of the BUILDER. Further, such information shall not violate industrial confidentiality or other confidential nature applied by the BUILDER, makers and/or the Korean Government.
 
(End of Article)

 
53

 

ARTICLE XVII : INTERPRETATION AND GOVERNING LAW
 
This CONTRACT has been prepared in English and shall be executed in duplicate and in such number of additional copies as may be required by either party respectively. The parties hereto agree that the validity and interpretation of this CONTRACT and of each Article and part thereof and any non-contractual obligations arising therefrom shall be governed by the laws of England.
 
(End of Article)

 
54

 

ARTICLE XVIII : NOTICE
 
Any and all notices, requests, demands, instructions, advices and communications in connection with this CONTRACT including notices of arbitration shall be written in English, sent by registered air mail or facsimile or email and shall be deemed to be given when first received whether by registered mail or facsimile or email. They shall be addressed as follows, unless and until otherwise advised:
 
To the BUILDER
:
HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD.
100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu, Ulsan 682-712, Korea
 
Attention: Mr. Y. B. Kim / Contract Management Dep't.
 
Tel             : +82 52 250 3071
Facsimile: +82 52 250 3060
E-mail: yongbum@hmd.co.kr
     
To the SHIPYARD
:
HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD.
01 My Giang, Ninh Phuoc Commune,
Ninh Hoa District, Khanh Hoa Province,Vietnam
 
Attention: Mr. D. W. Lee / Contract Management Dep't.
Tel             : +82 58 3622 757
Facsimile: +82 58 3622 018
E-mail: dwlee1017@hmd.co.kr
     
To the BUYER
:
MONTE CARLO SEVEN SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
C/O CENTRAL SHIPPING MONACO S.A.M.
Palais De la Scala, 1 Avenue Henry Dunant,
MC 98000, Monaco
 
Attention: Mr. Andreas M. Louka, Legal Advisor
Tel             : +30 210 8128 320
Facsimile: +30 210 6141 272
E-mail: legal@centralmare.com
     
   
Attention : Mr. Souroullas Demetris P., Chief Technical Officer
Tel             : +30 210 8128 290
Facsimile: +30 210 6141 276
E-mail: dps@centralmare.com

 
55

 

The said notices shall become effective upon receipt of the letter, e-mail or facsimile communication by the receiver thereof. be deemed to have been received: (a) in the case of a letter, at the earliest of (i) when actually received by the addressee, or (ii) 7 days after such letter was posted; or (b) in the case of email or facsimile, at the time of dispatch, provided that, in the case of a fax, a receipt confirming successful transmission is obtained, and in the case of an email, no message saying the email has been rejected or failed is received; all provided that if the date of dispatch is not a business day at the place of the addressee it shall be deemed received on the next business day. Where a notice by e-mail or facsimile is concerned which is required to be confirmed by letter, then, unless the CONTRACT or the relevant Article thereof otherwise requires, the notice shall become effective upon receipt of the e-mail or facsimile.
 
(End of Article)

 
56

 

ARTICLE XIX : EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS CONTRACT
 
This CONTRACT shall become effective upon signing by the parties hereto. However, if BUILDER fails to provide BUYER with the letter of guarantee referred to in Article X.8 within thirty (30) days after the date of the CONTRACT, then the BUYER shall have the option of cancelling the CONTRACT (which option shall remain exercisable at any time until the Refund Guarantee referred to in Article X.8 is provided) in which case it shall become null and void, and the parties shall be immediately and completely discharged from all of their obligations to the other party under the CONTRACT as if the CONTRACT had never been entered into at all.
 
(End of Article)

 
57

 

ARTICLE XX : EXCLUSIVENESS
 
This CONTRACT shall constitute the only and entire agreement between the parties hereto, and unless otherwise expressly provided for in this CONTRACT, all other agreements, oral or written, made and entered into between the parties prior to the execution of this CONTRACT shall be null and void.
 
(End of Article)

 
58

 

ARTICLE XXI : INSURANCE
 
1.
EXTENT OF INSURANCE COVERAGE
 
From the time of keel laying the VESSEL until the same is completed, delivered to and accepted by the BUYER, the BUILDER shall, at its own cost and expense, keep the VESSEL and all machinery, materials, equipment, appurtenances and outfit, delivered to the shipyard for the VESSEL or built into, or installed in or upon the VESSEL, including the BUYER'S SUPPLIES, fully insured with Korean Insurance Company under coverage corresponding to the London Institute BUILDER's Risks Clause.
 
The amount of such insurance coverage shall, up to the date of delivery of the VESSEL, be in an amount at least equal to, but not limited to, the aggregate of the payment made by the BUYER to the BUILDER including the value of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES.
 
The Policy referred to hereinabove shall be taken out in the name of the BUILDER and all losses under Policy shall be payable to the BUILDER.
 
If the BUYER so requests, the BUILDER shall at the BUYER's cost procure insurance on the VESSEL and all parts, materials, machinery and equipment intended therefore against risks of earthquake, strikes, war peril or other risks not heretofore provided and shall make all arrangements to that end. The cost of such insurance shall be reimbursed to the BUILDER by the BUYER upon delivery of the VESSEL.
 
2.
APPLICATION OF THE RECOVERED AMOUNT
 
 
(a) Partial Loss :
 
In the event that the VESSEL shall be damaged by any insured cause whatsoever prior to acceptance thereof by the BUYER and in the further event that such damage shall not constitute an actual or constructive total loss of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall apply the amount recovered under the Insurance Policy referred to in Paragraph 1 of this Article to the repair of such damage satisfactory to the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY, and the BUYER shall accept the VESSEL under this CONTRACT if completed in accordance with this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS.
 

 
59

 

 
(b)   Total Loss :
 
If the VESSEL shall become an actual or constructive total loss, the provisions of Article X.6 shall apply.
 
3.
TERMINATION OF BUILDER'S OBLIGATION TO INSURE
 
The BUILDER's obligation to insure the VESSEL hereunder shall cease and terminate forthwith upon delivery thereof and acceptance by the BUYER.
 
(End of Article)

 
60

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this CONTRACT to be duly executed in duplicate on the date and year first above written.
 
For and on behalf of
 
For and on behalf of
     
Monte Carlo 39
 Shipping Company Limited
 
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard
Co., Ltd.
     
/s/ Evangelos J. Pistiolis
 
/s/ B.O. Kim
Name: Evangelos J. Pistiolis
 
Name: B.O. Kim
Title: Attorney-in-fact
 
Title: Senior Executive Vice President
     
     
     

WITNESS
 
WITNESS
     
     
/s/ Andreas Louka
 
/s/ E.S. Yoon
Name: Andreas Louka
 
Name: E.S. Yoon
Title: Attorney-in-fact
 
Title: General Manager
     
     
     




 
61

 

EXHIBIT "A"
 
LETTER OF GUARANTEE
 
Letter of Guarantee No.:
 
Date:                         ,2013
 
Gentlemen:
 
In consideration of the BUYER entering into the CONTRACT with the BUILDER for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, we, the Korea Exchange Bank, hereby open our unconditional, irrevocable and assignable letter of guarantee number _____________ in favour of _____________ (hereinafter called the "BUYER") for account of Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd., Ulsan, Korea (hereinafter called the "BUILDER") as follows in connection with the shipbuilding contract dated _____________, 2013 (hereinafter called "CONTRACT") made by and between the BUYER and the BUILDER for the construction of one (1) 50,000 DWT Class Product/Chemical Tanker_____________ having the BUILDER's Hull No. S414 (hereinafter called the "VESSEL").
 
lf, in connection with the terms of the CONTRACT, the BUYER shall become entitled to a refund of one or more instalments of the CONTRACT PRICE made by way of advance payments to the BUILDER prior to the delivery of the VESSEL, we hereby irrevocably absolutely and unconditionally guarantee, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the repayment of the same to the BUYER, the BUYER's successors or assignees, within thirty (30) days after demand, up to the amount equivalent to the first instalment of US$ (Say U.S. Dollars _____________ only) together with interest thereon at the rate of four (4%) per cent per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of such refund.
 
The amount of this guarantee will be automatically increased upon the BUILDER's receipt of the further instalments due under the CONTRACT, not more than three (3) times, each time by the amount of instalment plus interest thereon as provided in the CONTRACT, but in any eventuality the amount of this guarantee shall not exceed the total sum of US$ (Say U.S. Dollars _____________only) plus interest thereon at the rate four (4%) per cent per annum from the date following the date of the BUILDER's receipt of each instalment to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of the refund. However, in the event of cancellation of the CONTRACT being based on delays due to Force Majeure or other causes beyond the control of the BUILDER or in the case of total loss of the VESSEL, the interest rate of refund shall be reduced to three per cent (3%) per annum as provided in Article
 


 
62

 

X of the CONTRACT.
 
Payment under this guarantee shall be made by us against the BUYER's first written demand and signed statement certifying that the BUYER's demand for refund has been made in conformity with Article XI of the CONTRACT and the BUILDER has failed to make the
 
refund within twenty (20) days after the BUYER's demand.                                                                                                Ij
 
Refund shall be made to the BUYER by telegraphic transfer in United States Dollars. All payments to be made to the BUYER hereunder shall be made in United States Dollars to such account as may be designated by the BUYER, in immediately available funds free and clear of and without any set-off or counterclaim and without deduction or withholding for and on account of any present or future taxes, duties or charges of any nature now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld, deducted or assessed by any taxing and/or governmental authority whatsoever or wheresoever unless we are compelled by law to deduct such taxes, in which event all such taxes shall be borne by us or, if under the provisions of any applicable law this stipulation cannot be applied, we shall increase any payment(s) to the BUYER hereunder so that the net amount(s) received by the BUYER shall be equal to the full amount(s) which the BUYER would have received had such payment(s) not been subject to such taxes.
 
Our liabilities under this guarantee and the rights and remedies conferred upon you by or in connection with this guarantee shall not be discharged, impaired, prejudiced or otherwise affected by reason of any of the following events and circumstances (regardless of whether they occur with or without the BUILDER's or our consent or knowledge): (i) giving of any time or indulgence, waiver or consent whatsoever granted by you or any other person to the BUILDER; (ii) any variation of, amendment to, supplement to, extension, or assignment whatsoever made to the CONTRACT; (iii) the insolvency, liquidation, amalgamation, reconstruction or reorganisation, or application for court protection of the BUILDER, or any steps being taken for any such event; (iv) the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability, or any defect in the CONTRACT or any provisions thereof; (v) the repudiation, cancellation or termination of the CONTRACT; (vi) any security or other indemnity now or hereafter held by you; (vii) any dispute between you and the BUILDER (viii) any delay in the construction and/or delivery of the VESSEL due to whatever causes; (ix) any breach of or default under the CONTRACT; or by any other matter, act, omission, fact, thing or circumstances whatsoever which could or might, but for the foregoing, diminish or release us in any way from all or part of our obligations under this guarantee.
 
To the extent that we may be or may hereafter become entitled, in any jurisdiction, to claim for ourselves or our property, assets or revenue immunity (whether by reason of sovereignty or otherwise) in respect of our obligations under this guarantee from service of process, suit, jurisdiction, judgment, order, award, attachment (before or after judgment or award), set off, execution of a judgment or other legal process and to the extent that in any such jurisdiction there may be attributed to us or any of our property, assets or revenue such an immunity (whether or not claimed) we hereby irrevocably agree not to claim and hereby irrevocably waive such immunity to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of such jurisdiction.
 

 
63

 

In case any refund is made to the BUYER by the BUILDER or by us under this Letter of Guarantee, our liability hereunder shall be automatically reduced by the amount such refund.
 
It is hereby understood that payment of any interest provided herein is by way of liquidated damages due to cancellation of the CONTRACT and not by way of a penalty or compensation for use of money.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, in the event that within thirty (30) days from the date of your claim to the BUILDER referred to above, we receive notification from you or the BUILDER accompanied by written confirmation to the effect that your claim to cancel the CONTRACT or your claim for refundment thereunder has been disputed and referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the CONTRACT, we shall under this guarantee, refund to you the sum adjudged to be due to you by the BUILDER pursuant to the award made under such arbitration immediately upon receipt from you of a demand for the sums so adjudged and a copy of the award.
 
This letter of guarantee shall be in full force and effect from the date of the BUILDER's receipt of the first instalment under the CONTRACT and shall become null and void upon the earliest of (i) receipt by the BUYER of the sum guaranteed hereby or (ii) upon acceptance by the BUYER of the delivery of the VESSEL in accordance with the terms of the CONTRACT and, in either case, this letter of guarantee shall be returned to us.
 
This letter of guarantee may be assigned or transferred by the BUYER without obtaining our prior written consent. Written notice of any such assignment or transfer should be given to us, which we agree to acknowledge in writing.
 
This guarantee and any non-contractual obligations arising therefrom shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute arising under or in connection with this guarantee shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification thereof as currently in force before three arbitrators, with one to be appointed by each party and the third to be appointed by the two party appointed arbitrators.
 
We hereby warrant that we are permitted by any relevant law to which we are subject (including, where relevant, the laws of the place or places of each of our incorporation, establishment, regulation, registration and residence) to (i) issue a guarantee in this form, (ii) make payment under this guarantee in United States Dollars and (iii) designate the laws of England and arbitration in London as the applicable law, the forum and the place of jurisdiction, to which we irrevocably submit. We hereby warrant that we have obtained all necessary approvals and authorisations to issue this guarantee.
 

 
64

 

All demands and notices in connection with this guarantee shall be sent to us at the following address: [INSERT ADDRESS, FAX NUMBER, EMAIL, ETC.].
 
   
Very truly yours,
     
   
for and on behalf of
     
     
     
     
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
     
     
     

 
65

 

EXHIBIT "B"
 
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd.
100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu,
Ulsan 682-712                                                                                        Date :                            , 2013
Korea
 
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
 
Gentlemen,
 
In consideration of your executing a shipbuilding contract (hereinafter called the "CONTRACT") dated _____________, 2013 with _____________ (hereinafter called the "BUYER") providing for the construction of _____________ having the BUILDER's Hull No. _____________ (hereinafter called the "VESSEL"), and providing, among other things, for payment of the contract price amounting to United States Dollars _____________ only (US$ _____________) for the VESSEL, prior to, upon and after the delivery of the VESSEL, the undersigned, as a primary obligor and not as a surety merely, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to you, your successors and assigns, the due and faithful performance by the BUYER of all its liabilities and responsibilities under the CONTRACT and any supplements, amendments, changes or modifications hereinafter made thereto including but not limited to, due and prompt payment of the contract price (whether on account of principal, interest or otherwise) by the BUYER to you, your successors and assigns under the CONTRACT, notwithstanding any obligation of the BUYER being or becoming unenforceable by defect in or want of its powers, (hereby expressly waiving notice of any such supplement, amendment, change or modification as may be agreed to by the BUYER) and confirms that this guarantee shall be fully applicable to the CONTRACT whether so supplemented, amended, changed or modified and if it shall be assigned by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of the CONTRACT. This guarantee will expire on the fulfillment by the BUYER of its obligation under the CONTRACT.
 
The undersigned hereby certifies, represents and warrants that all acts, conditions and things required to be done and performed and to have occurred precedent to the creation and issuance of this guarantee, and to constitute the guarantee the valid and legally binding obligation of the undersigned enforceable in accordance with its terms have been done and performed and have occurred in due and strict compliance with applicable laws.
 
The payment by the undersigned under this guarantee shall be made forthwith within thirty (30) days upon receipt by us of written demand from you including a statement that the BUYER is in default of payment of the amounts (including, but not limited to, the instalment(s) payable prior to or upon delivery of the VESSEL) that were due under the CONTRACT,
 

 
66

 

without requesting you to take any or further procedure or step against the BUYER. In the event that any withholding or deduction is imposed by any law, the undersigned will pay such additional amount as may be necessary in order that the actual amount received after deduction or withholding shall equal to the amount that would have been received if such deduction or withholding were not required.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, in the event that within thirty (30) days from the date of your claim to the BUYER referred to above, we receive written notification from you or the BUYER to the effect that your claim to cancel the CONTRACT or your claim for the payment thereunder has been disputed and referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the CONTRACT, we shall withhold and defer payment under this guarantee until the final arbitration award is published. If the BUYER fails to honour the final arbitration award within thirty (30) days after the award has been published, we shall then pay to you the sum (if any) adjudged to be due to you by the BUYER pursuant to the final award made under such arbitration immediately upon receipt from you of a demand for the sums so adjudged and a copy of the award. We shall not be obliged to make any payment to the BUILDER unless the final arbitration award orders the BUYER to make payment. Your demand pursuant to the final award shall be submitted to us no later than thirty (30) days after a final award is rendered.
 
This guarantee shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute arising under or in connection with this guarantee shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification thereof as currently in force before three arbitrators, with one to be appointed by each party and the third to be appointed by the two party appointed arbitrators.
 
   
Very truly yours,
     
   
for and on behalf of
     
     
     
     
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
     
     
     


67

Exhibit 10.31


SHIPBUILDING CONTRACT

FOR

THE CONSTRUCTION OF

ONE (1) 50,000 DWT CLASS PRODUCT/CHEMICAL TANKER

HULL NO. S414



BETWEEN



MONTE CARLO SEVEN SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED

(AS BUYER)



AND



HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD.

(AS BUILDER)


 
 

 

INDEX

PREAMBLE
 
   
PAGE
 
 3
 
ARTICLE
I
: DESCRIPTION AND CLASS
4
 
 
II
: CONTRACT PRICE
7
 
 
III
: ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTRACT PRICE
   8
 
 
IV
: INSPECTION AND APPROVAL
12
 
 
V
: MODIFICATIONS, CHANGES AND EXTRAS
18
 
    
VI
    : TRIALS AND COMPLETION 21
 
 
VII
: DELIVERY
25
 
 
VIII
: DELAYS AND EXTENSIONS OF TIME (FORCE MAJEURE)
29
 
 
IX
: WARRANTY OF QUALITY
32
 
 
X
: PAYMENT AND RESCISSION BY THE BUYER
36
 
 
XI
: BUYER'S AND BUILDER'S DEFAULT
42
 
 
XII
: BUYER'S SUPPLIES
46
 
 
XIII
: ARBITRATION
48
 
 
XIV
: SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
50
 
 
XV
: TAXES AND DUTIES
51
 
 
XVI
: PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
52
 
 
XVII
: INTERPRETATION AND GOVERNING LAW
54
 
 
XVIII
    : NOTICE 55
 
 
XIX
: EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS CONTRACT
57
 
 
XX
: EXCLUSIVENESS
58
 
 
XXI
: INSURANCE
59
 
  EXHIBIT "A" LETTER OF GUARANTEE    62
     
  EXHIBIT "B" PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE    66
     

 
H. S414 - 2

 

THIS CONTRACT, made on this 19 th day of April, 2013 by and between MONTE CARLO SEVEN SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED, a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Marshall Islands, having its principal office at Palais De la Scala, 1 Avenue Henry Dunant, Monaco MC 98000 (hereinafter called the "BUYER"), the party of the first part and HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Korea, having its principal office at 100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu, Ulsan 682-712, Korea (hereinafter called the "BUILDER"), the party of the second part,
 
 
 
WITNESSETH:
 
 
 
In consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the BUILDER agrees to design, build, launch, equip and complete one (1) 50,000 DWT CLASS PRODUCT/CHEMICAL TANKER as described in Article I hereof (hereinafter called the "VESSEL") at the HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Vietnam, having its head office at 01 My Giang, Ninh Phuoc Commune, Ninh Hoa District, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam (hereinafter called the "SHIPYARD") (the BUILDER's sub-contractor) and to deliver and sell the VESSEL to the BUYER, and the BUYER agrees to accept delivery of and purchase from the BUILDER the VESSEL, according to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth :
 
 
(End of Preamble)

 
H. S414 - 3

 

ARTICLE I : DESCRIPTION AND CLASS
 
1.
DESCRIPTION
 
The VESSEL shall have the BUILDER's Hull No. 5414 and shall be designed, constructed, equipped and completed in accordance with the specifications (No. TK12236-F-Rl, dated November 30, 2012) and the general arrangement plan (No. 1A000B101-C1, dated November 30, 2012) attached thereto (hereinafter called respectively the "SPECIFICATIONS" and the "PLAN") signed by both parties, which shall constitute an integral part of this CONTRACT although not attached hereto.
 
The SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN are intended to explain each other and anything shown on the PLAN and not stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS or anything stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS and not shown on the PLAN shall be deemed and considered as if included in both. Should there be any inconsistencies or contradictions between the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN, the SPECIFICATIONS shall prevail. Should there be any inconsistencies or contradictions between this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, this CONTRACT shall prevail.
 
The vessel shall be built as per classification and flag administration rules and regulations, The Japanese Industrial Standard JIS, Korean industrial Standards and Makers standards and standard marine practice and shall be tested, inspected and certified in accordance with requirements of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and all applicable regulatory authorities including the VESSEL' s flag if and when required.
 
2.
BASIC DIMENSIONS AND PRINCIPAL PARTICULARS OF THE VESSEL
 
 
(a)
The basic dimensions and principal particulars of the VESSEL shall be :
 
 
Length, overall
abt.
183
m
 
Length, between perpendiculars
174.0
m
 
Breadth, moulded
32.2
m
 
Depth, moulded
19.1
m
 
Design draught, moulded
11.0
m
 
Scantling draught, moulded
13.3
m

 
Main Engine
: HYUNDAI – B&W 6G50ME-B9.3 (Tier II)
     
Engine Optimization:
Low Load tuning by
       
Exhaust Gas Bypass (EGB)
     
Nominal Rating: 10,320 kW x 100RPM
     
MCR: 8,620 kW x 92.6 RPM
     
NCR: 6,293 kW x 83.4 RPM
     
 
Deadweight, guaranteed
: about 49,973 metric tons at the Scantling draught of 13.3 meters on even keel in sea water of specific





 
H. S414 - 4

 


   
gravity of 1.025.
     
 
Speed, guaranteed
: 15.0 knots at the design draught of 11.0 meters at the condition of clean bottom and in calm and deep sea with main engine output of 6,293 kW with 15% sea margin.
     
 
Fuel Consumption, guaranteed
: 166.6 grams/kW-hour using marine diesel oil having lower calorific value of 10,200 kcal/kg at MCR measured at the shop trial with I.S.O reference conditions.


The details of the aforementioned particulars as well as the definitions and method of measurements and calculations are as indicated in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
In each case, "abt" means a variation of not more than 1% from the stated values.
 
 
(b)
The dimensions may be slightly modified by the BUILDER, who also reserves the right to make changes to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN if found necessary to suit the local conditions and facilities of the SHIPYARD, the availability of materials and equipment, the introduction of improved production methods or otherwise, subject to the approval of the BUYER which the BUYER shall not withhold unreasonably
 
3.
CLASSIFICATION, RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
 
(a)
The VESSEL, including its machinery, equipment and outfitting shall be constructed in accordance with the BUILDER's quality standard and shipbuilding practices.
 
The VESSEL shall be built in compliance with the applicable current rules and regulations, which have been issued and effective in full force as of the date of signing this CONTRACT, of American Bureau of Shipping (hereinafter called the "CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY") and the other regulatory bodies as described in the SPECIFICATIONS and classed and registered with the symbol of +Al(E), Oil and Chemical Carrier, IMO Type 3 Ship will be indicate& in IBC Fitness Certificate, ESP, +ACCU, CSR, AB-CM, TCM, VEC, SPMA, ENVIRO, UWILD, BWE, CPS, GP, PMA, +AMS
 
RRDA notation is a voluntary additional register notation in ABS after delivery.
 
The BUILDER to provide necessary plans and drawings only except the Lines Plan with offset tables to the BUYER for RRDA (Rapid Response Damage Assessment) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and the application of RRDA to be carried out by the BUYER.
 

 
H. S414 - 5

 
 
 
(b)
The BUILDER shall arrange with the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY for the assignment by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY of representative(s) to the VESSEL during construction. All fees and charges incidental to classification of the VESSEL in compliance with the above specified rules, regulations and requirements of this CONTRACT shall be for the account of the BUILDER.
 
 
(c)
The decision of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY as to whether the VESSEL complies with the regulations of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY shall be final and binding upon the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
4.
SUBCONTRACTING
 
It is the intention of the BUILDER to subcontract the construction of the VESSEL to its affiliated company, HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD., Vietnam (the
 
"SHIPYARD"). The BUYER agrees to such subcontracting under the condition that the BUILDER shall always remain responsible for the construction and finalization of the building process in accordance with this CONTRACT and/or the SPECIFICATIONS and PLAN, with delivery as per this CONTRACT. The BUYER and its REPRESENTATIVE shall have access to the SHIPYARD as well as any subcontractors of the SHIPYARD and the BUYER's REPRESENTATIVE shall have the right to discuss any upcoming question or problem resulting from the construction of the VESSEL directly with authorized representatives of the SHIPYARD. The BUILDER shall maintain at all times during the construction of the VESSEL a fully authorized representative present at the SHIPYARD who is capable of resolving any upcoming questions or problems with the BUYER and the SHIPYARD. Nothing contained in this paragraph 4 shall relieve the BUILDER from its obligations under this Article I of this CONTRACT.
 
In the event of the insolvency, liquidation, amalgamation, reconstruction or reorganisation, application for court protection or similar failure or defaults of the SHIPYARD, the BUILDER shall remain responsible for the finalization of the building process and delivery in accordance with this CONTRACT at the risk, time and expenses on account of the BUILDER without extra charge to the BUYER. In such cases, any additional costs and expenses which may be accrued by the BUYER shall be paid by the BUILDER by reducing the price of the last instalment.
 
5.
NATIONALITY OF THE VESSEL
 
The VESSEL shall be registered by the BUYER at its own cost and expense under the laws of Greece with its home port at the time of its delivery and acceptance hereunder.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 6

 

ARTICLE II : CONTRACT PRICE
 
The contract price of the VESSEL delivered to the BUYER at the SHIPYARD shall be U.S. Dollars Thirty Million Six Hundred Thousand only (US$30,600,000.-) (hereinafter called the "CONTRACT PRICE") which shall be paid plus any increases or less any decreases due to adjustment or modification, if any, as set forth in this CONTRACT. The above CONTRACT PRICE shall include payment for services in the inspection, test, survey and classification of the VESSEL which will be rendered by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and shall not include the cost of the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII.
 
The CONTRACT PRICE also includes all costs and expenses for supplying all necessary drawings as stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS except those to be furnished by the BUYER for the VESSEL in accordance with the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The CONTRACT PRICE shall in no way be changed or affected by changes to labour cost, steel price cost, materials cost, or exchange rate, whatsoever except those as specified in this CONTRACT.
 
(End of Article)


 
H. S414 - 7

 

ARTICLE III : ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTRACT PRICE
 
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall be adjusted as hereinafter set forth in the event of the following contingencies. It is hereby understood by both parties that any adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE as provided for in this Article is by way of liquidated damages and not by way of penalty.
 
1.
DELAYED DELIVERY
 
 
(a)
No adjustment shall be made and the CONTRACT PRICE shall remain unchanged for the first thirty (30) days of the delay in delivery of the VESSEL [ending as of 12 o'clock midnight Vietnamese Standard Time on the thirtieth (30th) day of delay] beyond the Delivery Date calculated as provided in Article VII.1. hereof.
 
 
(b)
If delivery of the VESSEL is delayed more than thirty (30) days beyond the date upon which the delivery is due from the BUILDER under the terms of this CONTRACT, then, beginning at midnight of the thirtieth (30th) day after such due date, the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall be reduced by U. S. Dollars Eight Thousand (US$8,000) for each full day of delay shall not exceed the amount due to cover the delay of one hundred and sixty five (165) days after thirty (30) days of the delay in delivery of the VESSEL at the rate of deduction as specified hereinabove.
 
 
(c)
But, if the delay in delivery of the VESSEL continues for a period of more than one hundred and ninety five days (195) days beyond the date upon which the delivery is due from the BUILDER under the terms of this CONTRACT then, in such event, and after such period has expired, the BUYER may, at its option, cancel this CONTRACT by serving upon the BUILDER a notice of cancellation in writing or by e-mail or facsimile to be confirmed by a registered letter via airmail directed to the BUILDER at the address given in this CONTRACT, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply. Such cancellation shall be effective as of the date the notice thereof is received by the BUILDER. If the BUYER has not served the notice of cancellation after the aforementioned one hundred and ninety five days (195) days delay in delivery, the BUILDER may demand the BUYER to make an election in accordance with Article VI 11.3 . hereof.
 
 
(d)
For the purpose of this Article, the delivery of the VESSEL shall be deemed to be delayed when and if the VESSEL, after taking into full account extension of the Delivery Date or permissible delays as provided in Article V, VI, VIII, XI or elsewhere in this CONTRACT, is delivered beyond or before the date upon which delivery would then be due under the terms of this CONTRACT.
 

 
H. S414 - 8

 
 
2.
INSUFFICIENT SPEED
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed, if the actual speed, as determined by trial runs more fully described in Article VI hereof, is less than the guaranteed speed as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof, provided such deficiency in actual speed is not more than three-tenths (3/10) of a knot below the guaranteed speed.
 
 
(b)
However, as for the deficiency of more than three-tenths (3/10) of a knot in actual speed below the guaranteed speed, the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by U.S. Dollars Twenty Thousand (US$20,000) for each full one-tenth (1/10) of a knot in excess of the said three-tenths (3/10) of a knot of deficiency in speed [fractions of less than one-tenth (1/10) of a knot shall be regarded as a full one-tenth (1/10) of a knot]. However, unless the parties agree otherwise, the total amount of reduction from the CONTRACT PRICE shall not exceed the amount due to cover the deficiency of eight-tenths (8/10) full knot below the guaranteed speed at the rate of reduction as specified above.
 
 
(c)
If the deficiency in actual speed of the VESSEL is more than eight-tenths (8/10) full knot below the guaranteed speed, then the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as provided in Article V1.5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or may accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for eight-tenths (8/10) full knot of deficiency only.
 
 
3. EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed by reason of the fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine, as determined by the engine manufacturer's shop trial as per the SPECIFICATIONS being more than the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof, if such excess is not more than five per cent (5%) over the guaranteed fuel consumption.
 
 
(b)
However, as for the excess of more than five per cent (5%) in the actual fuel consumption over the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine, the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by U.S. Dollars Seventeen Thousand (US$17,000) for each full one per cent (1%) increase in fuel consumption in excess of the said five per cent (5%) increase in fuel consumption [fraction of less than one per cent (1%) shall be regarded as a full one percent (1%)]. However, unless the parties agree otherwise, the total amount of
 

 
H. S414 - 9

 

reduction from the CONTRACT PRICE shall not exceed for each full one per cent (1%) increase in fuel consumption amount due to cover the excess of eight per cent (8%) over the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine at the rate of reduction as specified above..
 
 
(c)
If such actual fuel consumption exceeds the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine by more than eight per cent (8%), the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as specified in Article VI. 5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or may accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for the eight per cent (8%) increase only.
 
4.
DEADWEIGHT BELOW CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed, if the actual deadweight determined as provided in this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, is below the guaranteed deadweight as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof by one point five per cent (1.5%) of the guaranteed deadweight or less.
 
 
(b)
However, should the deficiency in the actual deadweight of the VESSEL be more than one point five per cent (1.5%) of the guaranteed deadweight (disregarding fractions of less than one (1) metric ton), the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by the sum of U.S. Dollars Three Hundred (US$300) for each one (1) metric ton deficiency (disregarding fractions of less than one (I) metric ton) in excess of the said one point five per cent (1.5%) of deficiency.
 
 
(c)
In the event of such deficiency in the deadweight of the VESSEL being more than four per cent (4%) of the guaranteed deadweight, the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as specified in Article VI. 5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for four per cent (4%) of deficiency only.
 
5.
EFFECT OF CANCELLATION
 
It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that in any case, if the BUYER cancels this CONTRACT under this Article, the BUYER shall not be entitled to any liquidated damages or recourse except as stipulated herein and/or in accordance with Article X.
 

 
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Any rescission of this CONTRACT by the BUYER pursuant to this Article shall be effected by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by facsimile or email, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply.
 
6.
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
 
The liquidated damages payable under this ARTICLE are cumulative and not exclusive.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 11

 

ARTICLE IV : INSPECTION AND APPROVAL
 
1.
APPOINTMENT OF BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE
 
The BUYER shall timely dispatch to and maintain at the SHIPYARD, at its own cost, expense and risk, one or more representatives (hereinafter called the "BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE"), who shall be duly accredited in writing by the BUYER to supervise adequately the construction by the BUILDER of the VESSEL, her equipment and all accessories. Before the commencement of any item of work under this CONTRACT, the BUILDER shall, whenever reasonably required, previously exhibit, furnish to, and within the limits of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE's authority, secure the approval from the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of any and all plans and drawings prepared in connection therewith. Upon appointment of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE, the BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing of the name and the scope of the authority of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE.
 
However, in any case, the BUYER shall not appoint any employees of the BUILDER and the SHIPYARD or the persons who had been employed by the BUILDER and the SHIPYARD in two (2) years before the BUYER's appointment as the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or employees of the BUYER without the BUILDER' s prior written consent.
 
The BUILDER shall keep the BUYER's Representatives informed of the schedule of tests and inspections both inside the Shipyard and with respect to sub-contractors works (if any) to ensure that the BUYER's Representative is able to attend to such matters. The Representative shall have free access to the Vessel as provided herein and right to attend at his discretion any and all tests, trials and inspections of the Vessel, her machinery, equipment and accessories including subcontractor's premises.
 
Within three (3) months after signing this Contract, the BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER with a provisional schedule for the construction of the Vessel which will be updated three (3) months prior to steel cutting of the Vessel. After steel cutting, the BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER with monthly reports of the scheduled work in progress.
 
The BUILDER shall at the BUYER'S request provide the BUYER with access to electronic folder of technical correspondence related to the Class and the construction of the Vessel exchanged between the BUILDER and Classification Society during drawing approval stage, with the exception of correspondence regarding purely administrative matters.
 

 
H. S414 - 12

 

The BUILDER will provide all necessary assistance to the BUYER in obtaining proper working visas, work permits, etc. according to the Laws of Korea and/or Vietnam as and when required to enable the BUYER's employees or staffs to obtain the necessary documentation to work in Korea and/or Vietnam as required.
 
2.
AUTHORITY OF THE BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE
 
Such BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, at all times during working hours of the construction until delivery of the VESSEL, have the right to inspect the VESSEL, her equipment and all accessories, and work in progress, or materials utilized in connection with the construction of the VESSEL, wherever such work is being done or such materials are stored, for the purpose of determining that the VESSEL, her equipment and accessories are being constructed in accordance with the terms of this CONTRACT and/or the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, within the limits of the authority conferred upon him by the BUYER, make decisions or give advice to the BUILDER on behalf of the BUYER within reasonable time on all problems arising out of, or in connection with, the construction of the VESSEL and generally act in a reasonable manner with a view to cooperating to the utmost with the BUILDER in the construction process of the VESSEL.
 
The decision, approval or advice of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall be deemed to have been given by the BUYER and once given shall not be withdrawn, revoked, or modified except with consent of the BUILDER. Provided that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants shall comply with the foregoing obligations, no act or omission of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants shall, in any way, diminish the liability of the BUILDER under Article IX (WARRANTY OF QUALITY). The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall notify the BUILDER within reasonable time in writing of his discovery of any construction or materials, which he believes do not or will not conform to the requirements of the CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN and likewise advise and consult with the BUILDER on all matters pertaining to the construction of the VESSEL, as may be required by the BUILDER, or as he may deem necessary.
 
However, if the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE fails to submit to the BUILDER without delay any such demand concerning alterations or changes with respect to the construction, arrangement or outfit of the VESSEL, which the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE has examined, inspected or attended at the test thereof under this CONTRACT or the SPECIFICATIONS, the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall be deemed to have approved the same and shall be precluded from making any demand for alterations, changes, or
 

 
H. S414 - 13

 

complaints with respect thereto at a later date.
 
The BUILDER shall comply with any demand which is not contradictory to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, provided that any and all such demands by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE with regard to construction, arrangement and outfit of the VESSEL shall be submitted in writing to the authorized representative of the BUILDER. The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of .the names of the persons who are from time to time authorized by the BUILDER for this purpose.
 
It is agreed upon between the BUYER and the BUILDER that the modifications, alterations or changes and other measures necessary to comply with such demand may be effected at a convenient time and place at the BUILDER's reasonable discretion in view of the construction schedule of the VESSEL.
 
In the event that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall advise the BUILDER that he has discovered or believes the construction or materials do not or will not conform to the requirements of this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, and the BUILDER shall not agree with the views of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE in such respect, either the BUYER or the BUILDER may seek an opinion of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY, or failing such agreement, request an arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII hereof. The CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, shall determine whether or not a nonconformity with the provisions of this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN exists. If the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, enters a determination in favour of the BUYER, then in such case the BUILDER shall make the necessary alterations or changes, or if such alterations or changes cannot be made in time to meet the construction schedule for the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall make fair and reasonable adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE in lieu of such alterations and changes. If the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, enters a determination in favour of the BUILDER, then the time for delivery of the VESSEL shall be extended for the period of delay in construction, if any, occasioned by such proceedings, and the BUYER shall compensate the BUILDER for the proven loss and damages incurred by the BUILDER as a result of the dispute herein referred to.
 
3.
APPROVAL OF DRAWINGS
 
 
(a) The BUILDER shall submit to the BUYER three (3) copies of each of the plans and drawings to be submitted to the BUYER for its approval at its address as set forth in Article XVIII hereof. The BUYER shall, within twenty one (21) days including mailing
 


 
H. S414 - 14

 

time after receipt thereof, return to the BUILDER one (1) copy of such plans and drawings with the approval or comments, if any, of the BUYER. A list of the plans and drawings to be so submitted to the BUYER shall be mutually agreed upon between the parties hereto.
 
 
(b)
When and if the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall have been sent by the BUYER to the SHIPYARD in accordance with Paragraph 1 of this Article, the BUILDER may submit the remainder, if any, of the plans and drawings in the agreed list, to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE for his approval, unless otherwise agreed upon between the parties hereto.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, return to the BUILDER one (1) copy of such plans and drawings with his approval or comments written thereon, if any. Approval by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of the plans and drawings duly submitted to him shall be deemed to be the approval by the BUYER for all purposes of this CONTRACT.
 
 
(c)
In the event that the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall fail to return the plans and drawings to the BUILDER within the time limit as hereinabove provided, such plans and drawings shall be deemed to have been automatically approved without any comment. In the event the plans and drawings submitted by the BUILDER to the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE in accordance with this Article do not meet with the BUYER's or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE's approval, the matter may be submitted by either party hereto for determination pursuant to Article XIII hereof. If the BUYER's comments on the plans and drawings that are returned to the BUILDER by the BUYER within the said time limit are not clearly specified or detailed, the BUILDER shall seek clarification from the BUYER prior to implementing them which clarification must be provided in writing by the BUYER within seven (7) days of such request from the BUILDER. If the BUYER shall fail to provide the BUILDER with such clarification within the said time limit, then the BUILDER shall be entitled to place its own interpretation on such comments in implementing them.
 
The BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall have the right to take photographs of the VESSEL, its materials, equipment and components throughout the construction period of the VESSEL subject to the BUILDER's prior consent, which is not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
 
(d)
Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, the approved plans and drawings of the BUILDER's Hull Nos. 5406 and S407 (hereinafter call the "FIRM VESSELS") shall be deemed to have been approved by the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY for
 

 
H. S414 - 15

 

the VESSEL. The selected makers for the FIRM VESSELS shall be deemed to have been selected by the BUYER.
 
4.
SALARIES AND EXPENSES
 
All salaries and expenses of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or any other person or persons employed by the BUYER hereunder shall be for the BUYER's account.
 
5.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUILDER
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall provide the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants free of charge with suitably furnished office space at, or in the immediate vicinity of, the SHIPYARD together with telephone, broadband internet access, e-mail, facsimile, air conditioning, lavatory facilities and such other reasonable facilities as may be necessary to enable the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants to carry out their work under this CONTRACT. However, the BUYER shall pay for the communication charges of the telephone, broadband internet, e-mail or facsimile facilities used by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants.
 
The BUILDER, its employees, agents and subcontractors, during its working hours until delivery of the VESSEL, shall arrange for them to have free and ready access to the VESSEL, her equipment and accessories, and to any other place (except the areas controlled for the purpose of national security) where work is being done, or materials are being processed or stored in connection with the construction of the VESSEL including the premises of sub­contractors.
 
The BUILDER and his subcontractors shall render such assistance and give such information to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE as he/they may reasonably require to facilitate the performance of his/their duties and the exercise of the BUYER'S rights under this CONTRACT.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or employees shall observe the work's rules and regulations prevailing at the BUILDER's, the SHIPYARD's and its sub-contractor's premises. The BUILDER shall promptly provide to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and/or his assistants and shall ensure that its sub-contractors shall promptly provide all such information as he or they may reasonably request in connection with the construction of the VESSEL and her engines, equipment and machinery.
 

 
H. S414 - 16

 

(b)
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants shall at all times remain the employees of the BUYER. The BUILDER shall not be liable to the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or to his assistants or to the BUYER's employees or agents for personal injuries, including death, during the time they, or any of them, are on the VESSEL, or within the premises of either the BUILDER or the SHIPYARD or its sub-contractors, or are otherwise engaged in and about the construction of the VESSEL, unless, however, such personal injuries, including death, are caused by the negligence of the BUILDER, the SHIPYARD, its sub-contractors, or its or their employees or agents. The BUILDER shall not be liable to the BUYER for damages to, or destruction of property of the BUYER or of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or the BUYER's employees or agents, unless such damages, loss or destruction is caused by the negligence of the BUILDER, the SHIPYARD, its sub-contractors, or its or their employees or agents.
 
6.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUYER
 
The BUYER shall undertake and assure that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall carry out his duties hereunder in accordance with the normal shipbuilding practice and hereunder in accordance with the normal shipbuilding practice and in such a way so as to avoid any unnecessary and unreasonable increase in building cost, delay in the construction of the VESSEL, and/or any disturbance in the construction schedule of the BUILDER.
 
The BUILDER has the right to request the BUYER to replace the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE who is deemed unsuitable and unsatisfactory for the proper progress of the VESSEL's construction.
 
The BUYER shall investigate the situation by sending its representative (s) to the SHIPYARD, if necessary, and if the BUYER considers that such BUILDER's request is justified, the BUYER shall effect such replacement as soon as conveniently arrangeable.
 
(End of Article)


 
H. S414 - 17

 

ARTICLE V : MODIFICATION, CHANGES AND EXTRAS
 
1.
HOW EFFECTED
 
The BUYER fully understands and agrees that the VESSEL shall be built in accordance with the specifications and the plan of the FIRM VESSELS save logical amendments and any modifications and changes to the specifications and the plan of the BUILDER's Hull No. 5407 shall be reflected to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN to enable the BUILDER to construct and deliver the VESSEL to the BUYER based on the BUILDER's overall construction schedule.
 
The adjustments of the contract price, deadweight, fuel oil consumption, speed requirements, the delivery date and/or other terms and conditions of the contract of the BUILDER's Hull No. S407 as a result of the above modifications or changes shall be deemed to have been approved by the BUYER for the VESSEL.
 
Minor modifications or changes to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN under which the VESSEL is to be constructed may be made at any time hereafter by written agreement of the parties hereto. Any modification or change requested by the BUYER which does not affect the frame-work of the SPECIFICATIONS shall be agreed to by the BUILDER if the BUYER agrees to adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE, deadweight and/or cubic capacity, speed requirements, the Delivery Date and other terms and conditions of this CONTRACT reasonably required as a result of such modifications or change. The BUILDER has the right to continue construction of the VESSEL on the basis of the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN until the BUYER has agreed to such adjustments. The BUILDER shall be entitled to refuse to make any alteration, change or modification of the SPECIFICATIONS and/or the PLAN requested by the BUYER, if the BUYER does not agree to the aforesaid adjustments within seven (7) days of the BUILDER's notification of the same to the BUYER, or, if, in the BUILDER's judgment, the compliance with such request of the BUYER would cause an unreasonable disruption of the normal working schedule of the SHIPYARD.
 
The BUILDER, however, agrees to exert its efforts to accommodate such reasonable request by the BUYER so that the said change and modification shall be made at a reasonable cost and within the shortest period of time reasonably possible. The aforementioned agreement to modify and change the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN may be effected by exchange of letters, e-mail or facsimiles manifesting the agreement.
 


 
H. S414 - 18

 

The letters, e-mail and facsimiles exchanged by the parties pursuant to the foregoing shall constitute an amendment to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN under which the VESSEL shall be built. Upon consummation of such an agreement to modify and change the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, the BUILDER shall alter the construction of the VESSEL in accordance therewith including any addition to, or deduction from, the work to be performed in connection with such construction.
 
2.
SUBSTITUTION OF MATERIAL
 
If any materials, machinery or equipment required for the construction of the VESSEL by the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN or otherwise under this CONTRACT cannot, notwithstanding the BUILDER's best efforts to procure the same, be procured in time to meet the BUILDER's construction schedule for the VESSEL, or are in short supply, or are unreasonably high in price compared with the prevailing international market price on the date of signing this CONTRACT, or are in short supply, or are unreasonably high in price compared with the prevailing international market price on the date of signing this CONTRACT, the BUILDER may supply, subject to the BUYER's prior written approval, other materials, machinery or equipment of equal quality and effect capable of meeting the requirements of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and the rules, regulations and requirements with which the construction of the VESSEL must comply.
 
3.
CHANGES IN RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
If the specified rules and regulations with which the construction of the VESSEL is required to comply are altered or changed by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or bodies authorized to make such alterations or changes, either the BUYER or the BUILDER, upon receipt of due notice thereof, shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other party in writing. Thereupon, within twenty one (21) days after giving the notice to the BUILDER or receiving the notice from the BUILDER, the BUYER shall advise the BUILDER as to the alterations and changes, if any, to be made on the VESSEL which the BUYER, in its sole discretion, shall decide. The BUILDER shall not be obliged to comply with such alterations and/or changes if the BUYER fails to notify the BUIILDER of its decision within the time limit stated above.
 
The BUILDER shall comply promptly with the said request of the BUYER, provided that the BUILDER and the BUYER shall first agree to:
 
 
(a)
any increase or decrease in the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL that is occasioned by such compliance;
 

 
H. S414 - 19

 

 
(b)
any extension or advancement in the Delivery Date of the VESSEL that is occasioned by such compliance;
 
 
(c)
any increase or decrease in the deadweight and/or cubic capacity of the VESSEL, if such compliance results in any increase or reduction in the deadweight and/or cubic capacity ;
 
 
(d)
adjustment of the speed requirements if such compliance results in any increase or reduction in the speed ; and
 
 
(e)
any other alterations in the terms of this CONTRACT or of the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN or both, if such compliance makes such alterations of the terms necessary.
 
Any delay in the construction of the VESSEL caused by the BUYER's delay in making a decision or agreement as above shall constitute a permissible delay under this CONTRACT.
 
Such agreement by the BUYER shall be effected in the same manner as provided above for modification and change of the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN.
 
However, if the changes and alterations in such rules, regulations and requirements are in force before the of signing this CONTRACT, and if the changes and alterations are compulsory for the Vessel(s), then the BUILDER shall not have a right to claim any adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE, Delivery Date and/or other Contract terms.
 
If the BUILDER and the BUYER are unable after 21 days to reach agreement on any of the provisions of this Article V (3) above, either party may thereafter refer the matter for determination in accordance with Article XIII.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 20

 

ARTICLE VI : TRIALS AND COMPLETION
 
1.
NOTICE
 
The BUILDER shall carry out and run the tests and trials on the VESSEL in the manner and to the extent as described in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile at least eighteen (18) days in advance of the time and place of the trial run of the VESSEL. Such notice shall specify the place from which the VESSEL will commence her trial run and approximate date upon which the trial run is expected to take place. Such date shall be further confirmed by the BUILDER at least seven (7) days in advance of the trial run by e-mail or facsimile.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE, who is to witness the performance of the VESSEL during such trial run, shall be present at such place on the date specified in such notice. Should the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE fail to be present after the BUILDER's due notice to the BUYER as provided above, the BUILDER shall be entitled to conduct such trial run with the presence of the representative(s) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY only without the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE being present. In such case, the BUYER shall be obliged to accept the VESSEL on the basis of a certificate issued by the BUILDER and also signed by the representative(s) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY that the VESSEL, after the trial run, subject to alterations and corrections, if necessary, has been found to conform with the SPECIFICATIONS and this CONTRACT and is satisfactory in all respects,. In any event, the BUILDER shall promptly upon completion of the trial run supply to BUYER copies of records of tests and trials carried out with regard to the VESSEL, her machinery and equipment.
 
The BUILDER shall provide the BUYER with data (related to Progressive speed trial, Noise level measurement and Local vibration measurement) collected during the sea trial for the BUYER' s reference.
 
Tests and trials shall be conducted pursuant to a programme drafted by the BUILDER and approved by the BUYER, and such programme shall conform to the SPECIFICATIONS. To the extent necessary, the BUILDER shall arrange for manufacturers' representatives to attend the tests and trials.
 
2.
WEATHER CONDITION
 
In the event of unfavourable weather on the date specified for the trial run, the trial run shall take place on the first available day that weather conditions permit. The parties hereto recognize that the weather conditions in Vietnamese waters, in which the trial run is to take place, are such that great changes in weather may arise momentarily and without warning and therefore, it is agreed that if, during the trial run, the weather should become so unfavourable
 

 
H. S414 - 21

 

that the trial run cannot be continued, then the trial run shall be discontinued and postponed until the first favourable day next following, unless the BUYER shall assent to the acceptance of the VESSEL by notification in writing on the basis of such trial run so far made prior to such change in weather conditions. Any delay of the trial run caused by such unfavourable weather conditions shall also operate to extend the Delivery Date of the VESSEL for the period of delay occasioned by such unfavourable weather conditions.
 
3.
HOW CONDUCTED
 
All expenses in connection with the trials of the VESSEL are to be for the account of the BUILDER, which, during the trials, is to provide at its own expense the necessary materials and the necessary crew to comply with conditions of safe navigation. The trials shall be conducted in the manner prescribed in this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, and shall prove fulfillment of the performance requirements for the trials as set forth in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The BUILDER shall be entitled to conduct preliminary sea trials, during which the propulsion plant and/or its appurtenance shall be adjusted according to the BUILDER's judgement. The BUILDER shall have the right to repeat any preliminary trial whatsoever as it deems necessary.
 
4.
CONSUMABLE STORES
 
The BUILDER shall load the VESSEL with the required quantity of fuel oil, lubricating oil and greases, fresh water, and other stores necessary to conduct the trials as set forth in the SPECIFICATIONS. The necessary ballast (fuel oil, fresh water and such other ballast as may be required) to bring the VESSEL to the trial load draft, as specified in the SPECIFICATIONS, shall be supplied and paid for by the BUILDER whilst lubricating oil and greases shall also be supplied and paid for by the BUYER within the time advised by the BUILDER for the conduct of sea trials as well as for use before the delivery of the VESSEL to the BUYER. The fuel oil as well as lubricating oil and greases shall be in accordance with the engine specifications and the BUYER shall decide and advise the BUILDER of the supplier's name for lubricating oil and greases at least two (2) months in advance of the keel laying of the VESSEL and the BUYER may supply equivalent lubricating oil for sea trials, provided that the supplier shall be acceptable to the BUILDER and/or the makers of all the machinery.
 
Any fuel oil, fresh water or other consumable stores furnished and paid for by the BUILDER for trial runs remaining on board the VESSEL, at the time of acceptance of the VESSEL by the BUYER, shall be bought by the BUYER from the BUILDER at the BUILDER's purchase price for such supply in Korea or Vietnam and payment by the BUYER thereof shall be made at the time of delivery of the VESSEL. The BUILDER shall pay the BUYER at the time of delivery of the VESSEL for the consumed quantity of lubricating oil and greases which were furnished and paid for by the BUYER at the BUYER's purchase price thereof. The consumed quantity of lubricating oils and greases shall be calculated on the basis of the
 


 
H. S414 - 22

 

difference between the remaining amount, including the same remaining in the main engine, other machinery and their pipes, stern tube and the like, and the supplied amount.
 
5.
ACCEPTANCE OR REJECTION
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall as soon as possible following the completion of the trials of the VESSEL deliver to the BUYER a detailed report setting out the results of the trials and an analysis of such results and confirmation that the BUILDER considers that the results of the trial run indicate that the VESSEL is in all respects in conformity with this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN. The BUYER shall within seven (7) days after receipt of such report, notify the BUILDER in writing of its acceptance of the VESSEL, or of its rejection of the VESSEL, or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN or this CONTRACT.
 
 
(b)
If, during any sea trial, any breakdown occurs entailing interruption or irregular performance which can be repaired on board, the trial shall be continued after such repairs and be valid in all respects, provided the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY agrees on the extent of such repairs being carried out.
 
 
(c)
However, if, during or after the trial run, it becomes apparent that the VESSEL or any part of her equipment requires alterations or corrections which but for this provision would or might entitle the BUYER to cancel this CONTRACT, the BUILDER shall notify the BUYER promptly in writing or by e-mail or facsimile to such effect and shall simultaneously advise the BUYER of the estimated additional time required for the necessary alterations or corrections to be made.
 
The BUYER shall, within three (3) days of receipt from the BUILDER of notice of completion of such alterations or corrections and after such further trials or tests as necessary, notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance, qualified acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL, all in accordance with the SPECIFICATIONS, the PLAN and this CONTRACT, and shall not be entitled to reject the VESSEL on such grounds until such time.
 
 
(d)
Save as above provided, The BUYER shall, within three (3) days after completion of the trial run , notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance of the VESSEL or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS or this CONTRACT or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS or this CONTRACT.
 
 
(e)
If the BUILDER is in agreement with the BUYER's determinations as to non-conformity, the BUILDER shall make such alterations or changes as may be necessary to correct such non-conformity and shall prove the fulfillment of this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS by such tests or trials as may be necessary.
 

 
H. S414 - 23

 

The BUYER shall, within three (3) days after completion of such tests and/or trials, notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL.
 
 
(f)
However, the BUYER shall not be entitled to reject the VESSEL by reason of any minor or insubstantial items judged from the point of view of standard shipbuilding and shipping practice as not being in conformity with the SPECIFICATIONS, but, in that case, the BUILDER shall not be released from the obligation to correct and/or remedy such minor or insubstantial items as soon as practicable after the delivery of the VESSEL.
 
 
(g)
If inconvenient for the Vessel to have such items corrected and/or remedied at the SHIPYARD, the BUILDER may, at the BUYER's option, arrange to have the corrections or remedies carried out elsewhere, and may, if practicable and at the BUYER's option, do such work while the Vessel is sailing. The BUYER may in its absolute discretion, if proposed by the BUILDER, decide to accept a payment from the BUILDER in lieu of such items being corrected and/or remedied, which payment in lieu shall first be agreed between the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
6.
EFFECT OF ACCEPTANCE
 
The BUYER's written e-mail or facsimiled notification of acceptance delivered to the BUILDER as above provided, shall be final and binding insofar as conformity of the VESSEL with the SPECIFICATIONS is concerned and shall preclude the BUYER from refusing formal delivery of the VESSEL as hereinafter provided, if the BUILDER complies with all conditions of delivery, as herein set forth and provided that, in the case of qualified acceptance, any matters which were mentioned in the notice of the qualified acceptance by the BUYER as requiring correction have been corrected to the satisfaction of the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY. However, the BUYER's acceptance of the VESSEL shall not affect the BUYER's rights under Article IX hereof.
 
If the BUYER fails to notify the BUILDER of its acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL as hereinabove provided, the BUYER shall be deemed to have accepted the VESSEL. Nothing contained in this Article shall preclude the BUILDER from exercising any and all rights which the BUILDER has under this CONTRACT if the BUILDER disagrees with the BUYER's rejection of the VESSEL or any reasons given for such rejections, including arbitration provided in Article XIII hereof.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 24

 

ARTICLE VII : DELIVERY
 
1.
TIME AND PLACE
 
The VESSEL shall be delivered by the BUILDER to the BUYER at the SHIPYARD, safely afloat at a quay on or before April 30, 2016 (hereinafter called the "DELIVERY DATE"), in accordance with this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN, and after completion of satisfactory trials and acceptance by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of Article VI, except that, in the event of delays in delivery of the VESSEL by the BUILDER due to causes which under the terms of this CONTRACT permit extensions of the time for delivery of the VESSEL, the aforementioned DELIVERY DATE shall be extended accordingly.
 
If the Delivery Date is not a banking day in Korea, Greece and New York, delivery will be postponed to the next following day which is a banking day in Korea, Greece and New York, unless the parties hereto agree in writing otherwise
 
The BUILDER hereby agrees to give the Vessel the same priority as every other vessel under construction at the SHIPYARD.
 
The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER by telex, cable or telefax of the scheduled date of delivery of the VESSEL not later than twenty (20) days prior to such scheduled date of delivery of the VESSEL. Such scheduled delivery date shall be confirmed by the BUILDER by telex, telefax, cable or letter no later than five (5) days prior to the scheduled delivery date. During the building period, the BUILDER shall keep the BUYER well notified of the building schedule including the scheduled time of delivery.
 
2.
WHEN AND HOW EFFECTED
 
Provided that the BUYER shall concurrently with delivery of the VESSEL release to the BUILDER the fifth instalment as set forth in Article X.2. hereof and shall have fulfilled all of its obligations provided for in this CONTRACT, delivery of the VESSEL shall be forthwith effected upon acceptance thereof by the BUYER, as hereinabove provided, by the concurrent delivery by each of the parties hereto to the other of a PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE acknowledging delivery of the VESSEL by the BUILDER and acceptance thereof by the BUYER, which PROTOCOL shall be prepared in duplicate and signed by each of the parties hereto.
 

 
H. S414 - 25

 

3.
DOCUMENTS TO BE DELIVERED TO THE BUYER
 
Upon delivery and acceptance of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall deliver to the BUYER the following documents, which shall accompany the aforementioned PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE:
 
 
(a)
PROTOCOL OF TRIALS of the VESSEL made pursuant to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS,
 
 
(b)
PROTOCOL OF INVENTORY of the equipment of the VESSEL, including spare parts, all as specified in the SPECIFICATIONS,
 
 
(c)
PROTOCOL OF CONSUMABLE NATURE, such as all fuel oil and fresh water remaining in tanks if its cost is charged to the BUYER under Article VI. 4. hereof,
 
 
(d)
DRAWING AND PLANS pertaining to the VESSEL as stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS, which shall be furnished to the BUYER at no additional cost,
 
 
(e)
ALL CERTIFICATES required to be furnished upon delivery of the VESSEL pursuant to this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the customary shipbuilding practice, including
 
 
(i)
Classification Certificate
 
 
(ii)
Safety Construction Certificate
 
 
(iii)
Safety Equipment Certificate
 
 
(iv)
Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate
 
 
(v)
International Loadline Certificate
 
 
(vi)
International Tonnage Certificate
 
 
(vii)
BUILDER's Certificate
 
 
(viii)
Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate
 
Other Certificates not listed in the SPECIFICATIONS but required by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY compulsorily shall also be provided by the BUILDER.
 
However, it is agreed by the parties that if the Classification Certificate and/or other certificates are not available at the time of delivery of the VESSEL, provisional certificates shall be accepted by the BUYER, provided that the BUILDER shall furnish the. BUYER with formal certificates as promptly as possible after such formal certificates
 

 
H. S414 - 26

 

have been issued.
 
 
(f)
DECLARATION OF WARRANTY of the BUILDER that the VESSEL is delivered to the BUYER free and clear of any liens, claims, charges, mortgages, or other encumbrances upon the BUYER's title thereto, and in particular, that the VESSEL is absolutely free of all burdens in the nature of imposts, taxes, or charges imposed by the prefecture or country of the port of delivery, as well as of all liabilities of the BUILDER to its sub-contractors and employees and of all liabilities arising from the operation of the VESSEL in trial runs, or otherwise, prior to delivery except as otherwise provided under this CONTRACT.
 
 
(g)
BUILDER'S CERTIFICATE
 
 
(h)
CERTIFICATE OF NON-REGISTRATION
 
 
(i)
COMMERCIAL INVOICES covering the last instalment and modifications.
 
 
(j)
BILL OF SALE or other document that certifies that the title of the VESSEL passes to the BUYER.
 
 
(k)
Such other documents as the BUYER may reasonably require in connection with the registration of the VESSEL, which shall be agreed at least 28 days prior to the DELIVERY DATE.
 
The BUYER may require the BUILDER by giving reasonable notice, prior to delivery, to arrange for any documents listed above to be duly notarized and, if required, legalized, at the BUILDER's cost and expense.
 
The BUILDER shall provide to the BUYER, at least 20 days prior to the DELIVERY DATE, draft copies of the above stated documents.
 
 
4.
TENDER OF THE VESSEL
 
If the BUYER fails to take delivery of the VESSEL after completion thereof according to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, without any justifiable reason, the BUILDER shall have the right to tender delivery of the VESSEL after compliance with ail procedural requirements as provided above.
 


 
H. S414 - 27

 

5.
TITLE AND RISK
 
Title and risk shall pass to the BUYER upon delivery and acceptance of the VESSEL being effected as stated above and the BUILDER shall be free of all responsibility or liability whatsoever related with this CONTRACT except for the warranty of quality contained in Article IX and the obligation to correct and/or remedy, as provided in Article VI. 5 (d), if any, it being expressly understood that, until such delivery is effected, the VESSEL and equipment thereof are at the entire risk of the BUILDER including but not confined to, risks of war, insurrection and seizure by Governments or Authorities, whether Korean or Vietnamese or foreign, and whether at war or at peace. The title to the BUYER's supplies as provided in Article XII shall remain with the BUYER and the BUILDER's responsibility for such BUYER's supplies shall be as described in Article XII.2.
 
6.
REMOVAL OF THE VESSEL
 
The BUYER shall take possession of the VESSEL immediately upon delivery thereof and shall remove the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD within five (5) business days after delivery thereof is effected.
 
From the delivery of the VESSEL until the actual removal thereof from the SHIPYARD, The BUYER shall be responsible for the safety and preservation of the VESSEL in all respects, including without limitation, keeping the VESSEL insured at his own cost, and furthermore, the BUYER shall indemnify and hold the BUILDER free and harmless against any liability or claims including without limitation, the claims of his insurers arising out of any accident whatsoever, unless caused by the willful misconduct of the BUILDER, his employee or agent.
 
Port dues and other charges levied by the Vietnamese Government Authorities after delivery of the VESSEL and any other costs related to the removal of the VESSEL shall be borne by the BUYER.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 28

 

ARTICLE VIII : DELAYS AND EXTENSIONS OF TIME (FORCE MAJEURE)
 
1.
CAUSES OF DELAY
 
If, at any time after signing this CONTRACT, either the construction or delivery of the VESSEL or any performance required hereunder as a prerequisite to the delivery thereof is delayed so as to actually delay the delivery of the VESSEL, by any of the following events: namely war, acts of state or government, blockade, revolution, insurrections, mobilization. civil commotion, riots, strikes, sabotage, lockouts, Acts of God or the public enemy, plague or other epidemics, quarantines, shortage or prolonged failure of electric current, freight embargoes, or defects in major forgings or castings, delays or defects in the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII, if any, or shortage of materials, machinery or equipment or inability to obtain delivery or delays in delivery of materials, machinery or equipment, provided that at the time of ordering the same could reasonably be expected by the BUILDER to be delivered in time or defects in materials, machinery or equipment which could not have been detected by the BUILDER using reasonable care or earthquakes, tidal waves, typhoons, hurricanes, prolonged or unusually severe weather conditions or destruction of the premises or works of the SHIPYARD or its sub-contractors, or of the VESSEL, or any part thereof, by fire, landslides, flood, lightning, explosion, or delays in the BUILDER's other commitments resulting from any such causes as described in this Article which in turn delay the construction of the VESSEL or the BUILDER's performance under the CONTRACT (the BUILDER treating this CONTRACT not less favorably than other commitments), or delays caused by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the BUYER's faulty action or omission, then in the event of delays due to the happening of any of the aforementioned contingencies, provided such causes could not have been reasonably foreseen and eliminated by the BUILDER and so long as the BUILDER has taken all reasonable steps to mitigate the effect upon the construction of the VESSEL, the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL under this CONTRACT shall be extended for a period of time which shall not exceed the total accumulated time of all such delays.
 
2.
NOTICE OF DELAYS
 
As soon as practicably possible after commencement of any delay on account of which the BUILDER claims that it is entitled under this CONTRACT to an extension of the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL, and in any event within seven (7) days, the BUILDER shall advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the date such delay commenced, the reasons thereof and, if possible, its estimated duration of the probable delay in the delivery of the VESSEL, and shall supply the BUYER if reasonably available with evidence to justify the delay claimed. Within seven (7) days after such delay ends, the BUILDER shall likewise
 


 
H. S414 - 29

 

advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the date that such delay ended, and also, shall specify the period of time by which the BUILDER claims the DELIVERY DATE should be extended by reason of such delay. If the BUILDER does not give the timely advice as above, the BUILDER shall lose the right to claim such delays as permissible delay. Failure of the BUYER to object to the BUILDER's notification of any claim for extension of the date for delivery of the VESSEL within one (1) week after receipt by the BUYER of such notification shall be deemed to be a waiver by the BUYER of its right to object to such extension.
 
3.
RIGHT TO CANCEL FOR EXCESSIVE DELAY
 
If the total accumulated time of all permissible and non-permissible delays, excluding delays due to (i) arbitration under Article XIII, (ii) the BUYER's defaults under Article XI, (iii) modifications and changes under Article V which specifically allow an extension to the DELIVERY DATE or (iv) delays or defects in the BUYER' s supplies as stipulated in Article XII which specifically allow an extension to the DELIVERY DATE, aggregates two hundred seventy (270) days or more [including thirty (30) days as per Article II1.11.(a)1, then, the BUYER may, at any time thereafter, cancel this CONTRACT by giving a written notice of cancellation to the BUILDER. Such cancellation shall be effective as of the date the notice thereof is received by the BUILDER.
 
If the BUYER has not served the notice of cancellation as provided in the above or Article III. 1. hereof, the BUILDER may, at any time after expiration of the accumulated time of the delay in delivery, either two hundred seventy (270) days in case of the delay in this Paragraph or one hundred and ninety five days (195) in case of the delay in Article III. I, notify the BUYER of the future date upon which the BUILDER estimates the VESSEL will be ready for delivery and demand in writing or by e-mail or facsimile that the BUYER make an election either to cancel this CONTRACT or to consent to the delivery of the VESSEL at such future date, in which case the BUYER shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of such demand, make and notify the BUILDER of such election. If the BUYER elects to consent to the delivery of the VESSEL at such future date (or other future date as the parties may agree):
 
 
(a)
Such future date shall become the contractual delivery date for the purposes of this CONTRACT and shall be subject to extension by reason of permissible delays as herein provided, and
 
 
(b)
If the VESSEL is not delivered by such revised contractual delivery date, the BUYER shall have the same right to liquidated damages and rights of cancellation upon the same terms
 

 
H. S414 - 30

 

as provided in this CONTRACT.
 
If the BUYER shall not make an election within ten (10) days as provided hereinabove, the BUYER shall be deemed to have accepted such extension of the DELIVERY DATE to the future delivery date indicated by the BUILDER.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, if the BUYER elects to accept the new Delivery Date, the BUYER shall remain entitled to the full adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE which the BUYER is entitled to under Article
 
4.
DEFINITION OF PERMISSIBLE DELAYS
 
Delays on account of the causes as specified in Paragraph 1 of this Article shall be understood to be permissible delays, and are to be distinguished from non-permissible unauthorized delays on account of which the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL is subject to adjustment as provided in Article III hereof.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 31

 

ARTICLE IX : WARRANTY OF QUALITY
 
1.
GUARANTEE
 
Subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth, the BUILDER guarantees the VESSEL and all parts and equipment that are manufactured or furnished by the BUILDER or its sub­contractors or its suppliers under this CONTRACT. The BUILDER undertakes to remedy, free of charge to the BUYER, any defects which are due to defective material, construction miscalculations and/or bad workmanship (hereinafter called the "DEFECT(S)") on the part of the BUILDER and/or its sub-contractors, provided that the defect is discovered within a period of twelve (12) months after the date of delivery of the VESSEL (the "Guarantee Period") and a notice thereof is duly given to the BUILDER as hereinafter provided. Any parts or equipment remedied after delivery shall be covered by a further twelve (12) months period of guarantee (the "Extended Guarantee Period"), but shall not be covered beyond eighteen (18) months after delivery of the VESSEL.
 
For the purpose of this Article the VESSEL shall include her hull, machinery and equipment, but shall exclude any parts for the VESSEL which have been supplied by or on behalf of the BUYER.
 
2.
NOTICE OF DEFECTS
 
The BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, of any DEFECTS for which claim is made under this guarantee as promptly as possible after discovery thereof. The BUYER's written notice shall include full particulars to , describe the nature and extent of the DEFECTS. The BUILDER shall have no obligation for any DEFECTS discovered prior to the expiry date of the Guarantee Period, or, in relation to replacements or repairs covered by the Extended Guarantee Period, of the Extended Guarantee Period, unless notice of such DEFECTS is received by the BUILDER no later than five (5) days after such expiry date.
 
3.
REMEDY OF DEFECTS
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall remedy, at its expense, any DEFECT against which the VESSEL is guaranteed under this Article, by making all necessary repairs or replacements at the SHIPYARD or elsewhere as provided for in (b) hereinbelow.
 
 
(b)
However, if it is impractical to bring the VESSEL to the SHIPYARD, the BUYER may cause the necessary repairs or replacements to be made elsewhere which is deemed
 

 
H. S414 - 32

 

suitable for the purpose, provided that, in such event, the BUILDER may forward or supply replacement parts or materials to the VESSEL, unless forwarding or supplying thereof to the VESSEL would impair or delay the operation or working schedule of the VESSEL. In the event that the BUILDER proposes to cause the necessary repairs or replacements to be made to the VESSEL at any other shipyard or works than the SHIPYARD, the BUYER shall first, but in all events as soon as possible, give the BUILDER notice in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the time and place such repairs will be made, and if the VESSEL is not thereby delayed, or her operation or working schedule is not thereby impaired, the BUILDER shall have the right to verify by its own representative(s) the nature and extent of the DEFECTS complained of. The BUILDER shall in such case, promptly advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, after such examination has been completed, of its acceptance or rejection of the DEFECTS as ones that are covered by the guarantee herein provided. Upon the BUILDER's acceptance of the DEFECTS as justifying remedy under this Article, or upon the award of the arbitration tribunal so determining, the BUILDER shall pay to the BUYER for such repairs or replacements a sum equal to the actual direct cost of the repairs or replacements, as evidenced by the final invoices of the relevant shipyard/repairer or supplier ,however, the amount of the BUILDER's payment to the BUYER for such repairs or replacements shall not exceed the average cost quoted by one reputable repair yard in Singapore and one reputable repair yard in China.
 
 
(c)
In any case, the VESSEL shall be taken at the BUYER's costs and responsibility to the place elected, ready in all respects for such repairs or replacements and in any event, the BUILDER shall not be responsible for towage, dockage, wharfage, port charges or any other cost or expenses whatsoever incurred by the BUYER in getting and keeping the VESSEL ready for such repairs or replacements.
 
 
(d)
In the event that it is necessary for the BUILDER to forward a replacement for a defective part under this guarantee, replacement parts shall be shipped to the BUYER under the terms of F.O.B. port of the country where they are to be purchased.
 
 
(e)
The BUILDER reserves the option to retrieve, at the BUILDER's cost, any of the replaced equipment/parts in case DEFECTS are remedied in accordance with the provisions in this Article.
 
 
(f)
Any dispute under this article shall be referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII hereof.
 

 
H. S414 - 33

 

4.
EXTENT OF BUILDER'S RESPONSIBILITY
 
 
(a)
After delivery of the VESSEL the BUILDER shall have no responsibility for any other DEFECTS whatsoever in the VESSEL than the DEFECTS specified in paragraph 1 of this Article, unless such defect was caused or occasioned by the negligence of the BUILDER, its subcontractors or their respective employees within the Guarantee Period. The BUILDER shall have no liability whatsoever in any circumstances whatsoever to the BUYER or to any third party for anything except the cost of repairing the DEFECT itself. The BUILDER shall not in any circumstances be responsible or liable for any consequential or special losses, damages or expenses including, but not limited to, loss of time, loss of profit or earning or demurrage directly or indirectly occasioned to the BUYER or any third party or any third party by reason of the DEFECTS specified in paragraph I of this Article or due to repairs or other works done to the VESSEL to remedy such DEFECTS. In particular, but without limitation, the BUYER shall have no claim against the BUILDER for any liability, cost or expense whatsoever or howsoever arising in connection with any damage to the VESSEL or to any cargo or to any other property owned by the BUYER or any third party caused by or as a result of the DEFECT and after delivery the BUYER shall hold the BUILDER harmless and indemnify the BUILDER against any claim from the BUYER or any third party whatsoever in respect of any such matters and in respect of any other claims relating to the VESSEL for which the BUILDER does not expressly give a warranty to the BUYER under this Article.
 
 
(b)
The BUILDER shall not be responsible for any DEFECTS in any part of the VESSEL which may subsequent to delivery of the VESSEL have been replaced or in any way repaired by any other contractor, or for any DEFECTS which have been caused or aggravated by omission or improper use and maintenance of the VESSEL on the part of the BUYER, its servants or agents or by ordinary wear and tear or by any other circumstances beyond the control of the BUILDER.
 
 
(c)
The guarantee contained as hereinabove in this Article replaces and excludes any other liability, guarantee, warranty and/or condition whether expressly set out in this CONTRACT or imposed or implied by the law, customary, statutory or otherwise, by reason of the construction and sale of the VESSEL by the BUILDER for and to the BUYER.
 
5.
ASSIGNMENT OF SUPPLIER'S GUARANTEES
 
The BUILDER agrees that upon the expiry of the Guarantee Period or, as the case may be, of the Extended Guarantee Period, it shall assign (to the extent to which it may validly do so) to the
 

 
H. S414 - 34

 

BUYER, all rights, title and interest that the BUILDER may have in and to all guarantees or warranties given by the supplier of any of the appurtenances and materials used in the construction and/or operation of the VESSEL.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 35

 

ARTICLE X : PAYMENT AND RESCISSION BY THE BUYER
 
1.
CURRENCY
 
All payments under this CONTRACT shall be made in United States Dollars.
 
2.
TERMS OF PAYMENT
 
The payments of the CONTRACT PRICE shall be made as follows.
 
 
(a)
First Instalment
 
Ten per cent (10%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Three Million Sixty Thousand only (US$3,060,000.-) shall be paid on or before the rd of May, 2013, after receipt by the BUYER of a swift Refund Guarantee in accordance with Exhibit "A" attached hereto in accordance with this Article.
 
Under this CONTRACT, in counting the business days, Saturdays and Sundays are excepted. Additionally, when a due date falls on a day when banks are not open for business in New York or Seoul or Athens, such due date shall fall due upon the first business day next following.
 
 
(b)
Second Instalment
 
Five per cent (5%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars One Million Five Hundred Thirty Thousand only (US$1,530,000.-) shall be paid within ten (10) months from the date of signing the CONTRACT.
 
 
(c)
Third Instalment
 
Ten per cent (10%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Three Million Sixty Thousand only (US$3,060,000.-) shall be paid within three (3) business days of receipt by the BUYER of a facsimiled notice from the BUILDER confirming that the steel cutting has been duly started as evidenced by certificate issued by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY.
 
 
(d)
Fourth Instalment
 
Ten per cent (10%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Three Million Sixty Thousand only (US$3,060,000.-) shall be paid within three (3)
 

 
H. S414 - 36

 

business days of receipt by the BUYER of a facsimiled notice from the BUILDER confirming that the VESSEL has been launched (but no earlier than 5 months from delivery date) as evidenced by certificate issued by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY.
 
 
(e)
Fifth Instalment
 
Sixty Five per cent (65%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Nineteen Million Eight Hundred Ninety Thousand only (US$19,890,000.-) plus or minus any increase or decrease due to modifications and/or adjustment, if any, arising prior to delivery of the VESSEL of the CONTRACT PRICE under Articles III and V of this CONTRACT shall be paid to the BUILDER concurrently with the delivery of the VESSEL. (The date stipulated for payment of each of the five instalments mentioned above is hereinafter in this Article and in Article XI referred to as the "DUE DATE" of that instalment).
 
It is understood and agreed upon by the BUILDER and the BUYER that all payments under the provisions of this Article shall not be delayed or withheld by the BUYER due to any dispute or disagreement of whatsoever nature arising between the BUILDER and the BUYER. Should there be any dispute in this connection, the matter shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of arbitration in Article XIII hereof.
 
3.
DEMAND FOR PAYMENT
 
At least fourteen (14) days prior to the date of each event provided in Paragraph 2 of this Article on which any payment shall fall due hereunder, with the exception of the payment of the first instalment, the BUILDER shall notify the BUYER by e-mail or facsimile of the date such payment shall become due.
 
The BUYER shall immediately acknowledge receipt of such notification by e-mail or facsimile to the BUILDER, and make payment as set forth in this Article. If the BUILDER fails to receive the BUYER'S said acknowledgement within three (3) days after sending the aforementioned notification, the BUILDER shall promptly e-mail or facsimile to the BUYER a second notification of similar effect, The BUYER shall immediately acknowledge by e-mail or facsimile receipt of the foregoing second notification regardless of whether or not the first notification was acknowledged as aforesaid.
 
4.
METHOD OF PAYMENT
 

 
H. S414 - 37

 

 
(a)
All the pre-delivery payments and the payment due on delivery in settlement of the CONTRACT PRICE as provided for in Paragraph 2 of this Article shall be made in U.S. Dollars on or before the DUE DATE thereof by telegraphic transfer as follows ;
 
 
(i)
The payment of the first, second, third and fourth instalments shall be made to the account of the Korea Exchange Bank, Head Office, Seoul, Korea (hereinafter called the "KEB"), Account No. 544-7-70599 at the JP Morgan Chase Bank, 4 New York Plaza F1.15, New York N.Y.10015, USA (hereinafter called the "JPMCB, N.Y.") in favour of Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called the "HMD") under advice by telefax or telex, including swift, to the KEB, Korea by the remitting Bank.
 
 
(ii)
The fifth instalment as provided for in Paragraph 2.(d) of this Article shall be deposited at the account of the KEB, Account No. 544-7-70599 at JPMCB, N.Y. or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as designated by the BUILDER, in favour of HMD, at least three (3) business days prior to the scheduled delivery date of the VESSEL notified by the BUILDER, with instructions valid for fifteen (15) banking days that the said instalment is payable to the HMD against presentation by the BUILDER to the KEB, or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as the case may be, of a copy of the original PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE of the VESSEL signed by the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
If the BUILDER fails to present a copy of the PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE to the bank within the said period of fifteen (15) banking days or unless the validity of the instruction is further extended by the BUYER based on a mutual understanding reached with the BUILDER within the said fifteen (15) banking days validity period, the bank shall remit the said amount of the fifth instalment to the BUYER's bank account immediately upon expiry of the said initial fifteen (15) banking days validity period of the instruction.
 
In the event of the fifth instalment having been so returned by the bank to the BUYER, the BUYER shall remit the fifth instalment again to the bank as laid down in this paragraph upon receipt of a further notice from the BUILDER for readiness of the VESSEL for delivery.
 
 
(b)
Simultaneously with each of such payments, the BUYER shall advise the BUILDER of the details of the payments by e-mail or facsimile and at the same time, the BUYER shall cause the BUYER's remitting Bank to advise the KEB, or any other
 

 
H. S414 - 38

 

bank, Seoul, Korea as the case may be, of the details of such payments by authenticated bank cable or telex.
 
5.
REFUND BY THE BUILDER
 
The payments made by the BUYER to the BUILDER prior to delivery of the VESSEL shall constitute advances to the BUILDER. If the VESSEL is rejected by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of this CONTRACT or, except in the case of rescission or cancellation of this CONTRACT by the BUILDER under the provisions of Article XI hereof, if the CONTRACT is frustrated, or if the BUYER terminates, cancels or rescinds this CONTRACT pursuant to any of the provisions of this CONTRACT specifically permitting the BUYER to do so, or otherwise, then the BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing or by facsimile or by email, and such rejection, frustration, cancellation, termination or rescission shall be effective as of the date when notice thereof is given by the BUYER.
 
Once the notice stipulated above is given by the BUYER, the BUILDER shall forthwith refund to the BUYER, in U.S. Dollars, the full amount of total sums paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER in advance of delivery together with interest thereon as herein provided.
 
The transfer and other bank charges of such refund shall be for the BUILDER's account. The interest rate of the refund of the total sums paid to the BUYER, as above provided, shall be Four per cent (4%) per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER of the pre-delivery instalment(s) to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of such refund,. provided, however, that if the cancellation of this CONTRACT by the BUYER is based upon delays due to Force Majeure or other causes beyond the control of the BUILDER as provided for in Article VIII hereof, then in such event, the interest rate of refund shall be reduced to Three per cent (3%) per annum.
 
It is hereby understood by both parties that payment of any interest provided herein is by way of liquidated damages due to cancellation of this CONTRACT and not by way of a penalty or compensation for use of money.
 
If, the BUILDER is required to refund to the BUYER the instalments paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER as provided in this Paragraph, the BUILDER shall return to the BUYER all of the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII which were not incorporated into the VESSEL and pay to the BUYER an amount equal to the cost to the BUYER of those supplies incorporated into the VESSEL.
 
6.
TOTAL LOSS
 


 
H. S414 - 39

 

If there is a total loss or a constructive total loss of the VESSEL prior to delivery thereof, the BUILDER shall proceed according to the mutual agreement of the parties hereto either
 
 
(a)
to build another vessel in place of the VESSEL so lost and deliver it under this CONTRACT to the BUYER, provided that the parties hereto shall have agreed in writing to a reasonable cost and time for the construction of such vessel in place of the lost VESSEL; or
 
 
(b)
to refund to the BUYER the full amount of the total sums paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER under the provisions of Paragraph 2 of this Article together with interest thereon at the rate of Three per cent (3%) per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER of such pre-delivery instalment(s) to the date of payment by the BUILDER to the BUYER of the refund, and to pay to the BUYER the invoiced cost to the BUYER of all BUYER's Supplies which were incorporated into the VESSEL, and either (i) to return to the BUYER all BUYER's Supplies which were not incorporated into the VESSEL, or (ii) to pay to the BUYER the invoiced cost to the BUYER of all such supplies.
 
If the parties hereto fail to reach such agreement within sixty (60) days after the VESSEL is determined to be a total loss or constructive total loss, the provisions of (b) hereinabove shall be applied.
 
7.
DISCHARGE OF OBLIGATIONS
 
Such refund as provided in the foregoing Paragraphs 5 and 6 by the BUILDER to the BUYER shall forthwith discharge all the obligations, duties and liabilities of each of the parties hereto to the other (other than any obligations of the BUYER in respect of facilities afforded to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE) under this CONTRACT. Any and all refunds or payments due to the BUYER under this CONTRACT shall be made by telegraphic transfer to the account specified by the BUYER.
 
8.
REFUND GUARANTEE
 
The BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER prior to the payment of the first instalment with an irrevocable, unconditional, assignable letter of guarantee issued by the KEB (the "Refund Guarantor") for the refund of all of the pre-delivery instalments plus interest as aforesaid to the BUYER under or pursuant to Paragraph 5 above in the form as annexed hereto as Exhibit "A" (the "Refund Guarantee"). If the wording of the Refund Guarantee is different from Exhibit
 

 
H. S414 - 40

 

"A" then such wording shall be mutually agreed between the BUYER and the BUILDER.
 
All expenses in issuing and maintaining the letter of guarantee described in this Paragraph shall be borne by the BUILDER.
 
The Refund Guarantee to be delivered to the BUYER under this Article shall remain in full force and effect throughout the duration of this CONTRACT and until the VESSEL is accepted by and delivered to the BUYER.
 
If, for whatsoever reason, such Refund Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect, the BUILDER shall have the obligation to deliver to the BUYER forthwith within one (1) day as the Refund Guarantee ceased to be in full force and effect the original of a substitute letter of guarantee issued by a bank or an insurance company acceptable to the BUYER in a form and substance acceptable to the BUYER. In the event that the BUILDER fails to deliver to the BUYER such substitute letter of guarantee as aforesaid, the BUYER shall be entitled to rescind the Contract and seek an immediate refund of all sums paid to the BUILDER in accordance with the provisions of this Article and to refrain from paying any outstanding instalments due and payable under this Article of this Contract until the original of such substitute letter of guarantee has been delivered by the BUILDER to the BUYER.
 
9.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
 
Upon signing this CONTRACT, the BUYER shall provide the BUILDER with an irrevocable and unconditional Letter of Guarantee issued by CENTRAL MARE INC. for the due and faithful performance by the BUYER of all its liabilities and responsibilities under the CONTRACT including, but not limited to, the payment of the CONTRACT PRICE and taking delivery of the VESSEL in the form as annexed hereto as Exhibit "B" (the "Performance Guarantee").
 
(End of Article)


 
H. S414 - 41

 

ARTICLE XI : BUYER'S AND BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
1 .
DEFINITION OF BUYER'S DEFAULT
 
The BUYER shall be deemed to be in default under this CONTRACT in the following cases:
 
 
(a)
If the first, second, third or fourth instalment is not paid to the BUILDER within respective DUE DATE of such instalments; or
 
 
(b)
If the fifth instalment is not deposited in accordance with Article X.4.(a)(ii) hereof or if the said fifth instalment deposit is not released to the BUILDER against presentation by the BUILDER of a copy of the original PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE; or
 
 
(c)
If the BUYER fails to take delivery of the VESSEL within five (5) days when the VESSEL is duly tendered for delivery by the BUILDER under the provisions of Article Vii hereof; or
 
 
(d)
If an order or an effective resolution shall be passed for winding up of the BUYER (except for the purpose of reorganization, merger or amalgamation).
 
 
(e)
If the BUYER is in material breach of any of its obligations under this CONTRACT.
 
2.
EFFECT OF THE BUYER'S DEFAULT ON OR BEFORE THE DELIVERY OF THE VESSEL
 
If the BUYER shall be in default as provided in Paragraph 1 above of its obligations under this CONTRACT, then;
 
 
(a)
The DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall be extended automatically for the actual period of such default and the BUILDER shall not be obliged to pay any liquidated damages for the delay in delivery of the VESSEL caused thereby.
 
 
(b)
The BUYER shall pay to the BUILDER interest at the rate of Four per cent (4%) per annum in respect of the instalment(s) in default from the respective DUE DATE to the date of actual receipt by the BUILDER of the full amount of such instalment(s).
 

 
H. S414 - 42

 

 
(c)
If the BUYER is in default in payment of any of the instalment(s) due and payable prior to or simultaneously with the delivery of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall, in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, notify the BUYER to that effect, and the BUYER shall, upon receipt of such notification, forthwith acknowledge in writing or by facsimile to the BUILDER that such notification has been received.
 
 
(d)
If any of the BUYER's default continues for a period of ten (10) days after the BUILDER's notification to the BUYER of such default, the BUILDER may, at its option, rescind this CONTRACT by serving upon the BUYER a written notice or e-mail or facsimile notice of rescission confirmed in writing.
 
 
(e)
In the event of such cancellation by the BUILDER of this CONTRACT due to the BUYER's default as provided for in paragraph 1 above, the BUILDER shall be entitled to retain and apply the instalments already paid by the BUYER to the recovery of the BUILDER's loss and damage including, but not limited to, reasonable estimated profit due to the BUYER's default and the cancellation of this CONTRACT and at the same time the BUILDER shall have the full right and power either to complete or not to complete the VESSEL which is the sole property of the BUILDER as it deems fit, and to sell the VESSEL in its complete or incomplete state at a public or private sale on such terms and conditions as the BUILDER thinks fit without being answerable for any loss or damage but at the true market price in the prevailing market conditions.
 
The proceeds received by the BUILDER from the sale and the instalments retained by the BUILDER shall be applied as follows :
 
First, in payment of all reasonable costs and expenses of the sale of the VESSEL, including interest thereon at Four per cent (4%) per annum from the respective date of payment of such costs and expenses aforesaid to the date of sate on account of the BUYER's default.
 
Second, if the VESSEL has been completed, in or towards satisfaction of the unpaid balance of the CONTRACT PRICE, to which shall be added the cost of all additional work and extras agreed by the BUYER including interest thereon at Four per cent (4%) per annum from the respective DUE DATE of the instalment in default to the date of sale, or if the VESSEL has not been completed, in or towards satisfaction of the unpaid amount of the cost incurred by the BUILDER prior to the date of sale on account of construction of the VESSEL, including work, labour, materials and reasonably estimated profit which the BUILDER would have been entitled to receive if the VESSEL had been completed and delivered plus interest thereon at Four per cent (4%)
 

 
H. S414 - 43

 

per annum from the respective DUE DATE of the instalment in default to the date of sale.
 
Third, the balance of the proceeds, if any, shall belong to the BUYER, and shall forthwith be paid over to the BUYER by the BUILDER.
 
In the event of the proceeds from the sale together with instalment(s) retained by the BUILDER being insufficient to pay the BUILDER such total costs as aforesaid, the BUYER shall be liable for the deficiency and shall pay the same to the BUILDER upon its demand. If the proceeds from the sale together with instalment(s) retained by the BUILDER exceed such total costs as aforesaid, the BUILDER shall forthwith pay the excess to the BUYER.
 
 
(f)
In no event shall the BUYER's total liability in the event of the BUILDER rescinding this CONTRACT exceed one hundred and five per cent (105%) of the CONTRACT PRICE.
 
3.
DEFINITION OF BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
 
a)
The BUYER shall be entitled to declare the BUILDER in default in any of the following cases:
 
- if the BUILDER, without reasonable excuse, intentionally delays in the commencement of steel cutting, keel laying and launching of the VESSEL in accordance with the latest milestone event notice informed to the BUYER for a period of sixty five (65) days or more and the BUILDER has not rectified the same within fourteen (14) days of being notifed by the BUYER of such delay. However, in any case, the BUILDER reserves its full rights to change the milestone events in accordance with the BUILDER's production planing.
 
-  if the BUILDER shall apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator, shall be adjudicated insolvent, shall apply to the courts for protection from its creditors, file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or take advantage of any insolvency law, or any action shall be taken by the BUILDER having an effect similar to any of the foregoing or the equivalent thereof in any jurisdiction;
 
-  the filing of a petition or the making of an order or the passing of an effective resolution for the winding-up of the BUILDER or the placing of the BUILDER under court protection or the appointment of a receiver of the undertaking or property of the BUILDER or the insolvency of or the cessation of the carrying on of business by the BUILDER or any analogous proceedings;
 

 
H. S414 - 44

 

- the BUILDER, without prior written consent of the BUYER, removes the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD or assigns, sub-lets or subcontracts performance, of the whole or part of its obligations except as provided for in this CONTRACT or usual shipbuilding practice of the BUILDER or as agreed by BUYER;
 
-  the BUILDER sells or transfers title to the VESSEL to a third party or a shipowner except due to rescission of the CONTRACT by the BUYER's default; and/or
 
- if the Refund Guarantee ceases to be valid for whatever reason subject to the last paragraph of Article X 8. of this CONTRACT or the Refund Guarantor enters in to any insolvency or similar proceeding as defined herein.
 
4.
EFFECT OF THE BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
In such event, the BUYER, in its sole discretion, may terminate this CONTRACT by giving notice in writing or by facsimile or by email to the BUILDER, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply.
 
5.
OTHER BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
Should the BUILDER default in payment of any amount due under this CONTRACT including, without limitation, payment of liquidated damages (it being understood that liquidated damages are payable by adjustment to the final instalment of the CONTRACT PRICE), then the BUILDER shall pay to the BUYER interest thereon at the rate of Six percent (6%) per annum from the date when the amount became due to the BUYER up to the payment thereof.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 45

 

ARTICLE XII : BUYER'S SUPPLIES
 
1.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUYER
 
The BUYER shall, at its cost and expense, supply all the BUYER's supplies mentioned in the SPECIFICATIONS, if any, (hereinafter called the "BUYER'S SUPPLIES"), to the BUILDER at the SHIPYARD in good working condition ready for installation and in accordance with the time schedule to be furnished by the BUILDER to meet the building schedule of the VESSEL.
 
In order to facilitate the installation of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES by the BUILDER, the BUYER shall furnish the BUILDER with the necessary plans, instruction books, test report and all test certificates required by the BUILDER and shall use reasonable endeavours to cause the representative(s) of the makers of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES to give the BUILDER any advice, instructions or assistance which the BUILDER may reasonably require in the installation or adjustment thereof at the SHIPYARD, all without cost or expense to the BUILDER.
 
The BUYER shall be liable for any expense incurred by the BUILDER for repair of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES due to defective design or materials, poor workmanship or performance or due to damage in transit and the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall be extended for the period of such repair if such repair shall actually delay the progress to the construction of the VESSEL.
 
Commissioning into good order of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES during and after installation on board shall be made at the BUYER's expense by the representative of respective maker or the person designated by the BUYER in accordance with the BUILDER's building schedule.
 
Should the BUYER fail to deliver to the BUILDER at the SHIPYARD the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies within the time specified by the BUILDER, the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall automatically be extended for the period of such delay if such delay in delivery shall delay the progress to the construction of the VESSEL. In such event, the BUYER shall pay to the BUILDER all losses and damages sustained by the BUILDER due to such delay in the delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and such payment shall be made upon delivery of the VESSEL, provided, however, that the BUILDER shall have :
 
 
(a)
furnished the BUYER with the time schedule referred to above, two (2) months prior to installation of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and
 
 
(b)
given the BUYER written notice of any delay in delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies as soon as the delay occurs which might give rise to a claim by the BUILDER under this Paragraph.
 


 
H. S414 - 46

 

Furthermore, if the delay in delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies should exceed five (5) days from the date specified by the BUILDER, the BUILDER shall be entitled to proceed with construction of the VESSEL without installation of such items (regardless of their nature or importance to the BUYER or the VESSEL) in or on the VESSEL without prejudice to the BUILDER's right hereinabove, provided, and the BUYER shall accept the VESSEL so completed.
 
2.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUILDER
 
The BUILDER shall be responsible for storing, safekeeping and handling the BUYER'S SUPPLIES, which the BUILDER is required to install on board the VESSEL under the SPECFICATIONS after delivery of such supplies to the SHIPYARD, and shall install such supplies on board the VESSEL at the BUILDER's expense.
 
The BUILDER shall not be responsible for the quality, performance or efficiency of any equipment included in the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and is under no obligation with respect to the guarantee of such equipment against any defects caused by poor quality, performance or efficiency of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES. If any of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES is lost or damaged while in the custody of the BUILDER, the BUILDER shall, if the loss or damage is due to willful default or negligence on its part, be responsible for such loss or damage. In the event of cancellation, termination or rescission of this Contract by the BUYER for any reason whatsoever, the BUYER shall at the BUYER's cost and expense remove all the BUYER's Supplies not incorporated into the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD as at the date of such rescission.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 47

 

ARTICLE XIII : ARBITRATION
 
1.
DECISION BY THE CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY
 
If any dispute arises between the parties hereto in regard to the design and/or construction of the VESSEL, its machinery and equipment, and/or in respect of the materials and/or workmanship thereof and/or thereon, and/or in respect of interpretations of this CONTRACT or the SPECIFICATIONS, the parties may by mutual agreement refer the dispute to the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or to such other expert as may be mutually agreed between the parties hereto, and whose decision shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto.
 
2.
LAWS APPLICABLE
 
Any arbitration arising hereunder shall be governed by and conducted in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 of England or any statutory modification or re­enactments thereof for the time being in force.
 
3.
PROCEEDINGS OF ARBITRATION
 
In the event that the parties hereto do not agree to settle a dispute according to Paragraph 1 of this Article and/or in the event of any other dispute of any kind whatsoever between the parties and relating to or in connection with this CONTRACT or its rescission or any stipulation herein, such dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in London. The parties shall try to agree a single arbitrator to conduct the arbitration. Either party may demand arbitration of any such dispute by giving notice to the other party in accordance with the notice provisions of this CONTRACT.
 
If the parties cannot agree upon the appointments of the single arbitrator within fourteen (14) days after one of the parties has given notice to the other party notifying that the other party refer the dispute to arbitration, the dispute shall be settled by three arbitrators, each party appointing one arbitrator, and the two so chosen shall appoint the third arbitrator. All the arbitrators shall be members of the London Maritime Arbitrators Association. If either of the appointed arbitrators refuses or is incapable of acting, the party who appointed him shall appoint a new arbitrator in his place.
 
If one party fails to appoint an arbitrator - either originally or by way of substitution – for fourteen (14) days after the other party having appointed its arbitrator, the party failing to
 

 
H. S414 - 48

 

appoint an arbitrator, shall be deemed to have accepted and appointed, as its own arbitrator, the arbitrator appointed by the party demanding arbitration and the arbitration shall proceed before this sole arbitrator alone. The entire arbitration process will be conducted in English language.
 
4.
NOTICE OF AWARD
 
The award shall immediately be given to the BUYER and the BUILDER by telefax.
 
5.
EXPENSES
 
The arbitration tribunal shall determine which party shall bear the costs and expenses of the arbitration or the portion of such costs and expenses which each party shall bear.
 
6.
ENTRY IN COURT
 
In case of failure by either party to respect the award of the arbitration, the judgment may be entered in any proper court having jurisdiction thereof.
 
7.
ALTERATION OF DELIVERY DATE
 
In the event of reference to arbitration of any dispute arising out of matters occurring prior to delivery of the VESSEL, the award may include any postponement of the DELIVERY DATE which the arbitration tribunal may deem appropriate.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 49

 

ARTICLE XIV : SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
 
The BUILDER agrees that, prior to delivery of the VESSEL, the BUYER may assign the benefit of this CONTRACT, or may transfer or novate this CONTRACT to another company, with the prior written approval of the BUILDER, which the BUILDER shall not unreasonably withhold. In the event of any assignment pursuant to the terms of this CONTRACT, the assignee, its successors and assigns shall succeed to all the rights and obligations of the BUYER under this CONTRACT. However, the BUYER shall remain responsible for performance by the assignee,.its successors and assigns of all the BUYER's obligations, liabilities and responsibilities under this CONTRACT. It is understood that any expenses or charges incurred due to the transfer of this CONTRACT shall be for the account of the BUYER.
 
The BUILDER shall have the right to assign this CONTRACT at any time after the effective date hereof, provided that prior written agreement is obtained from the BUYER.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 50

 

ARTICLE XV : TAXES AND DUTIES
 
1.
TAXES
 
Unless otherwise expressly provided for in this CONTRACT, all costs and taxes including stamp duties, if any, incurred in or levied by any country except Korea and Vietnam in connection with this CONTRACT shall be borne by the BUYER and corresponding costs and taxes in Korea or Vietnam, before delivery of the VESSEL, if any, shall be borne by the BUILDER.
 
2.
DUTIES
 
The BUILDER shall hold the BUYER harmless from any payment of duty imposed in Korea or Vietnam upon materials or supplies which, under the terms of this CONTRACT, or amendments thereto, may be supplied by the BUYER from abroad for the construction of the VESSEL.
 
The BUILDER shall likewise hold the BUYER harmless from any payment of duty imposed in Korea or Vietnam in connection with materials or supplies for operation of the VESSEL, including running stores, provisions and supplies necessary to stock the VESSEL for its operation. This indemnity does not, however, extend to any items purchased by the BUYER for use in connection with the VESSEL which are not absolutely required for the construction or operation of the VESSEL.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 51

 

ARTICLE XVI : PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
 
1.
PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
 
Machinery and equipment of the VESSEL, whether made or furnished by the BUILDER under this CONTRACT, may bear the patent numbers, trademarks, or trade names of the manufacturers. The BUILDER shall defend and hold harmless the BUYER from all liabilities or claims for or on account of the use of any patents, copyrights or design of any nature or kind, or for the infringement thereof including any unpatented invention made or used in the performance of this CONTRACT and also for any costs and expenses of litigation, if any in connection therewith. No such liability or responsibility shall be with the BUILDER with regard to the BUYER'S SUPPLIES.
 
Nothing contained herein shall be construed as transferring any patent or trademark rights or copyrights in equipment covered by this CONTRACT, and all such rights are hereby expressly reserved to the true and lawful owners thereof.
 
2.
RIGHTS TO THE SPECIFICATIONS, PLANS AND ETC.
 
The BUILDER retains all rights with respect to the SPECIFICATIONS, plans and working drawings, technical descriptions, calculations, test results and other data, information and documents concerning the design and construction of the VESSEL and the BUYER undertakes therefore not to disclose the same or divulge any information contained therein to any third parties, without the prior written consent of the BUILDER, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, excepting where it is necessary for usual operation, repair and maintenance of the VESSEL, or in a case of a future sale of the VESSEL.
 
In case the BUYER requests the prior written consent of the BUILDER as set out in the above paragraph, the BUYER shall provide the BUILDER with a written undertaking from the recipient stating that (1) he acknowledge and shall observe the foregoing terms concerning the BUILDER's right to confidential information and (2) any confidential information furnished in tangible form shall not be duplicated by recipient except for the purpose of the job specifically assigned to him. (3) Upon the completion of his job requiring reference to the confidential information, recipient shall return to the BU YER at his option or otherwise destroy all the confidential information received in written or tangible form including copies or reproductions or other media containing such confidential information. (4) Any documents or other media developed by the recipient containing confidential information shall be destroyed by the recipient.
 

 
H. S414 - 52

 

3.
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
 
The BUYER shall have the right of access through the BUILDER to any information pertaining to any materials or design used for or in the construction of the VESSEL which the BUYER may reasonably require for plan or equipment approvals, modifications, normal operation, repair or maintenance of the VESSEL subject to availability and prior written consent of the BUILDER. Further, such information shall not violate industrial confidentiality or other confidential nature applied by the BUILDER, makers and/or the Korean Government.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 53

 

ARTICLE XVII : INTERPRETATION AND GOVERNING LAW
 
This CONTRACT has been prepared in English and shall be executed in duplicate and in such number of additional copies as may be required by either party respectively. The parties hereto agree that the validity and interpretation of this CONTRACT and of each Article and part thereof and any non-contractual obligations arising therefrom shall be governed by the laws of England.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 54

 

ARTICLE XVIII : NOTICE
 
Any and all notices, requests, demands, instructions, advices and communications in connection with this CONTRACT including notices of arbitration shall be written in English, sent by registered air mail or facsimile or email and shall be deemed to be given when first received whether by registered mail or facsimile or email. They shall be addressed as follows, unless and until otherwise advised:
 
To the BUILDER
:
HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD.
100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu, Ulsan 682-712, Korea
 
Attention: Mr. Y. B. Kim / Contract Management Dep't.
 
Tel             : +82 52 250 3071
Facsimile: +82 52 250 3060
E-mail: yongbum@hmd.co.kr
     
To the SHIPYARD
:
HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD.
01 My Giang, Ninh Phuoc Commune,
Ninh Hoa District, Khanh Hoa Province,Vietnam
 
Attention: Mr. D. W. Lee / Contract Management Dep't.
Tel             : +82 58 3622 757
Facsimile: +82 58 3622 018
E-mail: dwlee1017@hmd.co.kr
     
To the BUYER
:
MONTE CARLO SEVEN SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
C/O CENTRAL SHIPPING MONACO S.A.M.
Palais De la Scala, 1 Avenue Henry Dunant,
MC 98000, Monaco
 
Attention: Mr. Andreas M. Louka, Legal Advisor
Tel             : +30 210 8128 320
Facsimile: +30 210 6141 272
E-mail: legal@centralmare.com
     
   
Attention : Mr. Souroullas Demetris P., Chief Technical Officer
Tel             : +30 210 8128 290
Facsimile: +30 210 6141 276
E-mail: dps@centralmare.com


 
H. S414 - 55

 

The said notices shall become effective upon receipt of the letter, e-mail or facsimile communication by the receiver thereof. be deemed to have been received: (a) in the case of a letter, at the earliest of (i) when actually received by the addressee, or (ii) 7 days after such letter was posted; or (b) in the case of email or facsimile, at the time of dispatch, provided that, in the case of a fax, a receipt confirming successful transmission is obtained, and in the case of an email, no message saying the email has been rejected or failed is received; all provided that if the date of dispatch is not a business day at the place of the addressee it shall be deemed received on the next business day. Where a notice by e-mail or facsimile is concerned which is required to be confirmed by letter, then, unless the CONTRACT or the relevant Article thereof otherwise requires, the notice shall become effective upon receipt of the e-mail or facsimile.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 56

 

ARTICLE XIX : EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS CONTRACT
 
This CONTRACT shall become effective upon signing by the parties hereto. However, if BUILDER fails to provide BUYER with the letter of guarantee referred to in Article X.8 within thirty (30) days after the date of the CONTRACT, then the BUYER shall have the option of cancelling the CONTRACT (which option shall remain exercisable at any time until the Refund Guarantee referred to in Article X.8 is provided) in which case it shall become null and void, and the parties shall be immediately and completely discharged from all of their obligations to the other party under the CONTRACT as if the CONTRACT had never been entered into at all.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 57

 

ARTICLE XX : EXCLUSIVENESS
 
This CONTRACT shall constitute the only and entire agreement between the parties hereto, and unless otherwise expressly provided for in this CONTRACT, all other agreements, oral or written, made and entered into between the parties prior to the execution of this CONTRACT shall be null and void.
 
(End of Article)

 
H. S414 - 58

 

ARTICLE XXY : INSURANCE
 
1.
EXTENT OF INSURANCE COVERAGE
 
From the time of keel laying the VESSEL until the same is completed, delivered to and accepted by the BUYER, the BUILDER shall, at its own cost and expense, keep the VESSEL and all machinery, materials, equipment, appurtenances and outfit, delivered to the shipyard for the VESSEL or built into, or installed in or upon the VESSEL, including the BUYER'S SUPPLIES, fully insured with Korean Insurance Company under coverage corresponding to the London Institute BUILDER's Risks Clause.
 
The amount of such insurance coverage shall, up to the date of delivery of the VESSEL, be in an amount at least equal to, but not limited to, the aggregate of the payment made by the BUYER to the BUILDER including the value of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES.
 
The Policy referred to hereinabove shall be taken out in the name of the BUILDER and all losses under Policy shall be payable to the BUILDER.
 
If the BUYER so requests, the BUILDER shall at the BUYER's cost procure insurance on the VESSEL and all parts, materials, machinery and equipment intended therefore against risks of earthquake, strikes, war peril or other risks not heretofore provided and shall make all arrangements to that end. The cost of such insurance shall be reimbursed to the BUILDER by the BUYER upon delivery of the VESSEL.
 
2.
APPLICATION OF THE RECOVERED AMOUNT (a) Partial Loss :
 
In the event that the VESSEL shall be damaged by any insured cause whatsoever prior to acceptance thereof by the BUYER and in the further event that such damage shall not constitute an actual or constructive total loss of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall apply the amount recovered under the Insurance Policy referred to in Paragraph 1 of this Article to the repair of such damage satisfactory to the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY, and the BUYER shall accept the VESSEL under this CONTRACT if completed in accordance with this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS.
 


 
H. S414 - 59

 

 
(b) 
Total Loss :
 
If the VESSEL shall become an actual or constructive total loss, the provisions of Article X.6 shall apply.
 
3.
TERMINATION OF BUILDER'S OBLIGATION TO INSURE
 
The BUILDER's obligation to insure the VESSEL hereunder shall cease and terminate forthwith upon delivery thereof and acceptance by the BUYER.
 
(End of Article)


 
H. S414 - 60

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this CONTRACT to be duly executed in duplicate on the date and year first above written.
 

For and on behalf of
 
For and on behalf of
     
Monte Carlo Seven Shipping Company Limited
 
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd.
     
/s/ Andreas Louka
 
/s/ Euisung Yoon
Name: Andreas Louka
 
Name: Euisung Yoon
Title: Attorney-in-fact
 
Title: Attorney-in-Fact
     
     
     




 
H. S414 - 61

 

EXHIBIT "A"
 
LETTER OF GUARANTEE
 
Letter of Guarantee No.:
 
Date:                         ,2013
 
Gentlemen:
 
In consideration of the BUYER entering into the CONTRACT with the BUILDER for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, we, the Korea Exchange Bank, hereby open our unconditional, irrevocable and assignable letter of guarantee number _____________ in favour of _____________ (hereinafter called the "BUYER") for account of Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd., Ulsan, Korea (hereinafter called the "BUILDER") as follows in connection with the shipbuilding contract dated _____________, 2013 (hereinafter called "CONTRACT") made by and between the BUYER and the BUILDER for the construction of one (1) 50,000 DWT Class Product/Chemical Tanker_____________ having the BUILDER's Hull No. S414 (hereinafter called the "VESSEL").
 
lf, in connection with the terms of the CONTRACT, the BUYER shall become entitled to a refund of one or more instalments of the CONTRACT PRICE made by way of advance payments to the BUILDER prior to the delivery of the VESSEL, we hereby irrevocably absolutely and unconditionally guarantee, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the repayment of the same to the BUYER, the BUYER's successors or assignees, within thirty (30) days after demand, up to the amount equivalent to the first instalment of US$ (Say U.S. Dollars _____________ only) together with interest thereon at the rate of four (4%) per cent per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of such refund.
 
The amount of this guarantee will be automatically increased upon the BUILDER's receipt of the further instalments due under the CONTRACT, not more than three (3) times, each time by the amount of instalment plus interest thereon as provided in the CONTRACT, but in any eventuality the amount of this guarantee shall not exceed the total sum of US$ (Say U.S. Dollars _____________only) plus interest thereon at the rate four (4%) per cent per annum from the date following the date of the BUILDER's receipt of each instalment to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of the refund. However, in the event of cancellation of the CONTRACT being based on delays due to Force Majeure or other causes beyond the control of the BUILDER or in the case of total loss of the VESSEL, the
 

 
H. S414 - 62

 

interest rate of refund shall be reduced to three per cent (3%) per annum as provided in Article X of the CONTRACT.
 
Payment under this guarantee shall be made by us against the BUYER's first written demand and signed statement certifying that the BUYER's demand for refund has been made in conformity with Article XI of the CONTRACT and the BUILDER has failed to make the refund within twenty (20) days after the BUYER's demand.
 
Refund shall be made to the BUYER by telegraphic transfer in United States Dollars. All payments to be made to the BUYER hereunder shall be made in United States Dollars to such account as may be designated by the BUYER, in immediately available funds free and clear of and without any set-off or counterclaim and without deduction or withholding for and on account of any present or future taxes, duties or charges of any nature now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld, deducted or assessed by any taxing and/or governmental authority whatsoever or wheresoever unless we are compelled by law to deduct such taxes, in which event all such taxes shall be borne by us or, if under the provisions of any applicable law this stipulation cannot be applied, we shall increase any payment(s) to the BUYER hereunder so that the net amount(s) received by the BUYER shall be equal to the full amount(s) which the BUYER would have received had such payment(s) not been subject to such taxes.
 
Our liabilities under this guarantee and the rights and remedies conferred upon you by or in connection with this guarantee shall not be discharged, impaired, prejudiced or otherwise affected by reason of any of the following events and circumstances (regardless of whether they occur with or without the BUILDER's or our consent or knowledge): (i) giving of any time or indulgence, waiver or consent whatsoever granted by you or any other person to the BUILDER; (ii) any variation of, amendment to, supplement to, extension, or assignment whatsoever made to the CONTRACT; (iii) the insolvency, liquidation, amalgamation, reconstruction or reorganisation, or application for court protection of the BUILDER, or any steps being taken for any such event; (iv) the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability, or any defect in the CONTRACT or any provisions thereof; (v) the repudiation, cancellation or termination of the CONTRACT; (vi) any security or other indemnity now or hereafter held by you; (vii) any dispute between you and the BUILDER
 
(viii) any delay in the construction and/or delivery of the VESSEL due to whatever causes; (ix) any breach of or default under the CONTRACT; or by any other matter, act, omission, fact, thing or circumstances whatsoever which could or might, but for the foregoing, diminish or release us in any way from all or part of our obligations under this guarantee.
 
To the extent that we may be or may hereafter become entitled, in any jurisdiction, to claim for ourselves or our property, assets or revenue immunity (whether by reason of sovereignty or otherwise) in respect of our obligations under this guarantee from service of process, suit, jurisdiction, judgment, order, award, attachment (before or after judgment or award), set off, execution of a judgment or other legal process and to the extent that in any such jurisdiction there may be attributed to us or any of our property, assets or revenue such an immunity (whether or not claimed) we hereby irrevocably agree not to claim and hereby irrevocably waive such immunity to
 

 
H. S414 - 63

 

the fullest extent permitted by the laws of such jurisdiction.
 
In case any refund is made to the BUYER by the BUILDER or by us under this Letter of Guarantee, our liability hereunder shall be automatically reduced by the amount such refund.
 
It is hereby understood that payment of any interest provided herein is by way of liquidated damages due to cancellation of the CONTRACT and not by way of a penalty or compensation for use of money.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, in the event that within thirty (30) days from the date of your claim to the BUILDER referred to above, we receive notification from you or the BUILDER accompanied by written confirmation to the effect that your claim to cancel the CONTRACT or your claim for refundment thereunder has been disputed and referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the CONTRACT, we shall under this guarantee, refund to you the sum adjudged to be due to you by the BUILDER pursuant to the award made under such arbitration immediately upon receipt from you of a demand for the sums so adjudged and a copy of the award.
 
This letter of guarantee shall be in full force and effect from the date of the BUILDER's receipt of the first instalment under the CONTRACT and shall become null and void upon the earliest of (i) receipt by the BUYER of the sum guaranteed hereby or (ii) upon acceptance by the BUYER of the delivery of the VESSEL in accordance with the terms of the CONTRACT and, in either case, this letter of guarantee shall be returned to us.
 
This letter of guarantee may be assigned or transferred by the BUYER without obtaining our prior written consent. Written notice of any such assignment or transfer should be given to us, which we agree to acknowledge in writing.
 
This guarantee and any non-contractual obligations arising therefrom shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute arising under or in connection with this guarantee shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification thereof as currently in force before three arbitrators, with one to be appointed by each party and the third to be appointed by the two party appointed arbitrators.
 
We hereby warrant that we are permitted by any relevant law to which we are subject (including, where relevant, the laws of the place or places of each of our incorporation, establishment, regulation, registration and residence) to (i) issue a guarantee in this form, (ii) make payment under this guarantee in United States Dollars and (iii) designate the laws of England and arbitration in London as the applicable law, the forum and the place of jurisdiction, to which we irrevocably submit. We hereby warrant that we have obtained all necessary approvals and authorisations to issue this guarantee.
 

 
H. S414 - 64

 

All demands and notices in connection with this guarantee shall be sent to us at the following address: [INSERT ADDRESS, FAX NUMBER, EMAIL, ETC.].
 
   
Very truly yours,
     
   
for and on behalf of
     
     
     
     
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
     
     
     



 
H. S414 - 65

 

EXHIBIT "B"
 
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd.
100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu,
Ulsan 682-712                                                                                                              Date :                            , 2013
Korea
 
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
 
Gentlemen,
 
In consideration of your executing a shipbuilding contract (hereinafter called the "CONTRACT") dated _____________, 2013 with _____________ (hereinafter called the "BUYER") providing for the construction of _____________ having the BUILDER's Hull No. _____________ (hereinafter called the "VESSEL"), and providing, among other things, for payment of the contract price amounting to United States Dollars _____________ only (US$ _____________) for the VESSEL, prior to, upon and after the delivery of the VESSEL, the undersigned, as a primary obligor and not as a surety merely, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to you, your successors and assigns, the due and faithful performance by the BUYER of all its liabilities and responsibilities under the CONTRACT and any supplements, amendments, changes or modifications hereinafter made thereto including but not limited to, due and prompt payment of the contract price (whether on account of principal, interest or otherwise) by the BUYER to you, your successors and assigns under the CONTRACT, notwithstanding any obligation of the BUYER being or becoming unenforceable by defect in or want of its powers, (hereby expressly waiving notice of any such supplement, amendment, change or modification as may be agreed to by the BUYER) and confirms that this guarantee shall be fully applicable to the CONTRACT whether so supplemented, amended, changed or modified and if it shall be assigned by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of the CONTRACT. This guarantee will expire on the fulfillment by the BUYER of its obligation under the CONTRACT.
 
The undersigned hereby certifies, represents and warrants that all acts, conditions and things required to be done and performed and to have occurred precedent to the creation and issuance of this guarantee, and to constitute the guarantee the valid and legally binding obligation of the undersigned enforceable in accordance with its terms have been done and performed and have occurred in due and strict compliance with applicable laws.
 
The payment by the undersigned under this guarantee shall be made forthwith within thirty (30) days upon receipt by us of written demand from you including a statement that the BUYER is in default of payment of the amounts (including, but not limited to, the instalment(s) payable prior to or upon delivery of the VESSEL) that were due under the CONTRACT,
 

 
H. S414 - 66

 

without requesting you to take any or further procedure or step against the BUYER. In the event that any withholding or deduction is imposed by any law, the undersigned will pay such additional amount as may be necessary in order that the actual amount received after deduction or withholding shall equal to the amount that would have been received if such deduction or withholding were not required.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, in the event that within thirty (30) days from the date of your claim to the BUYER referred to above, we receive written notification from you or the BUYER to the effect that your claim to cancel the CONTRACT or your claim for the payment thereunder has been disputed and referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the CONTRACT, we shall withhold and defer payment under this guarantee until the final arbitration award is published. If the BUYER fails to honour the final arbitration award within thirty (30) days after the award has been published, we shall then pay to you the sum (if any) adjudged to be due to you by the BUYER pursuant to the final award made under such arbitration immediately upon receipt from you of a demand for the sums so adjudged and a copy of the award. We shall not be obliged to make any payment to the BUILDER unless the final arbitration award orders the BUYER to make payment. Your demand pursuant to the final award shall be submitted to us no later than thirty (30) days after a final award is rendered.
 
This guarantee shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute arising under or in connection with this guarantee shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification thereof as currently in force before three arbitrators, with one to be appointed by each party and the third to be appointed by the two party appointed arbitrators.
 
   
Very truly yours,
     
   
for and on behalf of
     
     
     
     
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
     
     
     



H. S414 - 67



Exhibit 10.32
 

SHIPBUILDING CONTRACT

FOR

THE CONSTRUCTION OF

ONE (1) 50,000 DWT CLASS PRODUCT/CHEMICAL TANKER

HULL NO. S417



BETWEEN



MONTE CARLO LAX SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED

(AS BUYER)



AND



HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD.

(AS BUILDER)

 
 

 

 
INDEX
 

PREAMBLE
 
   
PAGE
 
3
 
ARTICLE
I
: DESCRIPTION AND CLASS
4
 
 
II
: CONTRACT PRICE
7
 
 
III
: ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTRACT PRICE
8
 
 
IV
: INSPECTION AND APPROVAL
12
 
 
V
: MODIFICATIONS, CHANGES AND EXTRAS
18
 
 
VI
: TRIALS AND COMPLETION
21
 
 
VII
: DELIVERY
25
 
 
VIII
: DELAYS AND EXTENSIONS OF TIME (FORCE MAJEURE)
29
 
 
IX
: WARRANTY OF QUALITY
32
 
 
X
: PAYMENT AND RESCISSION BY THE BUYER
36
 
 
XI
: BUYER'S AND BUILDER'S DEFAULT
42
 
 
XII
: BUYER'S SUPPLIES
46
 
 
XIII
: ARBITRATION
48
 
 
XIV
: SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
50
 
 
XV
: TAXES AND DUTIES
51
 
 
XVI
: PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
52
 
 
XVII
: INTERPRETATION AND GOVERNING LAW
54
 
 
XVIII
: NOTICE
55
 
 
XIX
: EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS CONTRACT
57
 
 
XX
: EXCLUSIVENESS
58
 
 
 
XXI
: INSURANCE
59
 
EXHIBIT "B"
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
66
 
EXHIBIT "A"
LETTER OF GUARANTEE
62

 

S417
 
2

 

 
THIS CONTRACT, made on this 17 th day of May, 2013 by and between MONTE CARLO LAX SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED, a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Marshall Islands, having its principal office at Palais De la Scala, 1 Avenue Henry Dunant, Monaco MC 98000 (hereinafter called the "BUYER"), the party of the first part and HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Korea, having its principal office at 100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu, Ulsan 682-712, Korea (hereinafter called the "BUILDER"), the party of the second part,
 
WITNESSETH:
 
In considerations of the mutual covenants contained herein, the BUILDER agrees to design, build, launch, equip and complete one (1) 50,000 DWT CLASS PRODUCT/CHEMICAL TANKER as described in Article I hereof (hereinafter called the "VESSEL") at the HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Vietnam, having its head office at 01 My Giang, Ninh Phuoc Commune, Ninh Hoa District, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam (hereinafter called the "SHIPYARD") (the BUILDER's sub-contractor) and to deliver and sell the VESSEL to the BUYER, and the BUYER agrees to accept delivery of and purchase from the BUILDER the VESSEL, according to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth :
 
 
(End of Preamble)

S417
 
3

 

 
ARTICLE I : DESCRIPTION AND CLASS

 
1.
DESCRIPTION
 
The VESSEL shall have the BUILDER's Hull No. S417 and shall be designed, constructed, equipped and completed in accordance with the specifications (No. TK12236-F-R1, dated November 30, 2012) and the general arrangement plan (No. 1A000B101-C1, dated November 30, 2012) attached thereto (hereinafter called respectively the "SPECIFICATIONS" and the "PLAN") signed by both parties, which shall constitute an integral part of this CONTRACT although not attached hereto.
 
The SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN are intended to explain each other and anything shown on the PLAN and not stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS or anything stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS and not shown on the PLAN shall be deemed and considered as if included in both. Should there be any inconsistencies or contradictions between the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN, the SPECIFICATIONS shall prevail. Should there be any inconsistencies or contradictions between this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, this CONTRACT shall prevail.
 
The vessel shall be built as per classification and flag administration rules and regulations, The Japanese Industrial Standard JIS, Korean industrial Standards and Makers standards and standard marine practice and shall be tested, inspected and certified in accordance with requirements of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and all applicable regulatory authorities including the VESSEL's flag if and when required.
 
2.
BASIC DIMENSIONS AND PRINCIPAL PARTICULARS OF THE VESSEL
 
 
(a)
The basic dimensions and principal particulars of the VESSEL shall be :
 
Length, overall
 
abt
183 m
Length,   between perpendiculars
   
174.0 m
Breadth, moulded
   
32.2 m
Depth, moulded
   
19.1 m
Design draught, moulded
   
11.0 m
Scantling draught, moulded
   
13.3 m

Main Engine
:
HYUNDAI — B&W 6GSOME-B9.3 (Tier II)
Engine Optimization: Low Load tuning by
Exhaust Gas Bypass (EGB)
Nominal Rating: 10,320 kW x 100 RPM
MCR: 8,620 kW x 92.6 RPM
NCR: 6,293 kW x 83.4 RPM
 
Deadweight, guaranteed
:
about 49,973 metric tons at the Scantling draught of 13.3 meters on even keel in sea water of specific gravity of 1.025
Speed, guaranteed
:
15.0 knots at the design draught of 11.0 meters at the
condition of clean bottom and in calm and deep sea with main engine output of 6,293 kW with 15% sea margin.
Fuel Consumption, guaranteed
:
166.6 grams/kW-hour using marine diesel oil having lower calorific value of 10,200 kcal/kg at MCR measured at the shop trial with I.S.O reference conditions.


S417
 
4

 


The details of the aforementioned particulars as well as the definitions and method of measurements and calculations are as indicated in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
In each case, "abt" means a variation of not more than 1% from the stated values.
 
 
(b)
The dimensions may be slightly modified by the BUILDER, who also reserves the right to make changes to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN if found necessary to suit the local conditions and facilities of the SHIPYARD, the availability of materials and equipment, the introduction of improved production methods or otherwise, subject to the approval of the BUYER which the BUYER shall not withhold unreasonably
 
3.
CLASSIFICATION, RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
 
(a)
The VESSEL, including its machinery, equipment and outfitting shall be constructed in accordance with the BUILDER's quality standard and shipbuilding practices.
 
The VESSEL shall be built in compliance with the applicable current rules and regulations, which have been issued and effective in full force as of the date of signing this CONTRACT, of American Bureau of Shipping (hereinafter called the   "CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY") and the other regulatory bodies as described in the SPECIFICATIONS and classed and registered with the symbol of +A 1 (E), Oil and Chemical Carrier, IMO Type 3 Ship will be indicated in IBC Fitness Certificate, ESP, +ACCU, CSR, AB-CM, TCM, VEC, SPMA, ENVIRO, UWILD, BWE, CPS, GP, PMA, +AMS
 
RRDA notation is a voluntary additional register notation in ABS after delivery.
 
The BUILDER to provide necessary plans and drawings only except the Lines Plan with offset tables to the BUYER for RRDA (Rapid Response Damage Assessment) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and the application of RRDA to be carried out by the BUYER.
 

S417
 
5

 

 
(b)
The BUILDER shall arrange with the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY for the assignment by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY of representative(s) to the VESSEL during construction. All fees and charges incidental to classification of the VESSEL in compliance with the above specified rules, regulations and requirements of this CONTRACT shall be for the account of the BUILDER.
 
 
(c)
The decision of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY as to whether the VESSEL complies with the regulations of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY shall be final and binding upon the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
4.
SUBCONTRACTING
 
It is the intention of the BUILDER to subcontract the construction of the VESSEL to its affiliated company, HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD., Vietnam (the "SHIPYARD"). The BUYER agrees to such subcontracting under the condition that the BUILDER shall always remain responsible for the construction and finalization of the building process in accordance with this CONTRACT and/or the SPECIFICATIONS and PLAN, with delivery as per this CONTRACT. The BUYER and its REPRESENTATIVE shall have access to the SHIPYARD as well as any subcontractors of the SHIPYARD and the BUYER's REPRESENTATIVE shall have the right to discuss any upcoming question or problem resulting from the construction of the VESSEL directly with authorized representatives of the SHIPYARD. The BUILDER shall maintain at all times during the construction of the VESSEL a fully authorized representative present at the SHIPYARD who is capable of resolving any upcoming questions or problems with the BUYER and the SHIPYARD. Nothing contained in this paragraph 4 shall relieve the BUILDER from its obligations under this Article I of this CONTRACT.
 
In the event of the insolvency, liquidation, amalgamation, reconstruction or reorganisation, application for court protection or similar failure or defaults of the SHIPYARD, the BUILDER shall remain responsible for the finalisation of the building process and delivery in accordance with this CONTRACT at the risk, time and expenses on account of the BUILDER without extra charge to the BUYER. In such cases, any additional costs and expenses which may be accrued by the BUYER shall be paid by the BULDER by reducing the price of the last instalment.
 
5.
NATIONALITY OF THE VESSEL
 
The VESSEL shall be registered by the BUYER at its own cost and expense under the laws of Greece with its home port at the time of its delivery and acceptance hereunder
 

(End of Article)

S417
 
6

 

 
ARTICLE II : CONTRACT PRICE
 

The contract price of the VESSEL delivered to the BUYER at the SHIPYARD shall be U.S. Dollars Thirty Million Eight Hundred Thousand only (US$30,800,0004 (hereinafter called the "CONTRACT PRICE") which shall be paid plus any increases or less any decreases due to adjustment or modification, if any, as set forth in this CONTRACT. The above CONTRACT PRICE shall include payment for services in the inspection, test, survey and classification of the VESSEL which will be rendered by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and shall not include the cost of the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII.
 
The CONTRACT PRICE also includes all costs and expenses for supplying all necessary drawings as stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS except those to be furnished by the BUYER for the VESSEL in accordance with the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The CONTRACT PRICE shall in no way be changed or affected by changes to labour cost, steel price cost, materials cost, or exchange rate, whatsoever except those as specified in this CONTRACT.
 
 
(End of Article)

S417
 
7

 

 
ARTICLE III : ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTRACT PRICE

 
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall be adjusted as hereinafter set forth in the event of the following contingencies. It is hereby understood by both parties that any adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE as provided for in this Article is by way of liquidated damages and not by way of penalty.
 
1. 
DELAYED DELIVERY
 
 
(a)
No adjustment shall be made and the CONTRACT PRICE shall remain unchanged for the first thirty (30) days of the delay in delivery of the VESSEL [ending as of 12 o'clock midnight Vietnamese Standard Time on the thirtieth (30th) day of delay] beyond the Delivery Date calculated as provided in Article VII.I. hereof.
 
 
(b)
If delivery of the VESSEL is delayed more than thirty (30) days beyond the date upon which the delivery is due from the BUILDER under the terms of this CONTRACT, then, beginning at midnight of the thirtieth (30th) day after such due date, the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall be reduced by U. S. Dollars Eight Thousand (US$8,000) for each full day of delay shall not exceed the amount due to cover the delay of one hundred and sixty five (165) days after thirty (30) days of the delay in delivery of the VESSEL at the rate of deduction as specified hereinabove.
 
 
(c)
But, if the delay in delivery of the VESSEL continues for a period of more than one hundred and ninety five days (195) days beyond the date upon which the delivery is due from the BUILDER under the terms of this CONTRACT then, in such event, and after such period has expired, the BUYER may, at its option, cancel this CONTRACT by serving upon the BUILDER a notice of cancellation in writing or by e-mail or facsimile to be confirmed by a registered letter via airmail directed to the BUILDER at the address given in this CONTRACT, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply. Such cancellation shall be effective as of the date the notice thereof is received by the BUILDER. If the BUYER has not served the notice of cancellation after the aforementioned one hundred and ninety five days (195) days delay in delivery, the BUILDER may demand the BUYER to make an election in accordance with Article VIII.3. hereof.
 
 
(d)
For the purpose of this Article, the delivery of the VESSEL shall be deemed to be delayed when and if the VESSEL, after taking into full account extension of the Delivery Date or permissible delays as provided in Article V, VI, VIII, XI or elsewhere in this CONTRACT, is delivered beyond or before the date upon which delivery would then be due under the terms of this CONTRACT.
 

S417
 
8

 

2.
INSUFFICIENT SPEED
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed, if the actual speed, as determined by trial runs more fully described in Article VI hereof, is less than the guaranteed speed as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof, provided such deficiency in actual speed is not more than three-tenths (3/10) of a knot below the guaranteed speed.
 
 
(b)
However, as for the deficiency of more than three-tenths (3/10) of a knot in actual speed below the guaranteed speed, the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by U.S. Dollars Twenty Thousand (US$20,000) for each full one-tenth (1/10) of a knot in excess of the said three-tenths (3/10) of a knot of deficiency in speed [fractions of less than one-tenth (1/10) of a knot shall be regarded as a full one-tenth (1/10) of a knot]. However, unless the parties agree otherwise, the total amount of reduction from the CONTRACT PRICE shall not exceed the amount due to cover the deficiency of eight-tenths (8/10) full knot below the guaranteed speed at the rate of reduction as specified above.
 
 
(c)
If the deficiency in actual speed of the VESSEL is more than eight-tenths (8/10) full knot below the guaranteed speed, then the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as provided in Article VI.5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or may accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for eight-tenths (8/10) full knot of deficiency only.
 
3.
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed by reason of the fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine, as determined by the engine manufacturer's shop trial as per the SPECIFICATIONS being more than the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof, if such excess is not more than five per cent (5%) over the guaranteed fuel consumption.
 
 
(b)
However, as for the excess of more than five per cent (5%) in the actual fuel consumption over the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine, the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by U.S. Dollars Seventeen Thousand (US$17,000) for each full one per cent (1%) increase in fuel consumption in excess of the said five per cent (5%) Increase in fuel consumption [fraction of less than one per cent (1%) shall be regarded as a full one percent (1%)]. However, unless the parties agree otherwise, the total amount o reduction from the CONTRACT PRICE shall not exceed for each full one per cent (1%) increase in fuel consumption amount due to cover the excess of eight per cent (8%) over the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine at the rate of reduction as specified above.
 

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(c)
If such actual fuel consumption exceeds the guaranteed fuel consumption of the VESSEL's main engine by more than eight per cent (8%), the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as specified in Article VI. 5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or may accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for the eight per cent (8%) increase only.
 
4.
DEADWEIGHT BELOW CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS
 
 
(a)
The CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL shall not be affected or changed, if the actual deadweight determined as provided in this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, is below the guaranteed deadweight as defined in Article I paragraph 2 hereof by one point five per cent (1.5%) of the guaranteed deadweight or less.
 
 
(b)
However, should the deficiency in the actual deadweight of the VESSEL be more than one point five per cent (1.5%) of the guaranteed deadweight (disregarding fractions of less than one (1) metric ton), the CONTRACT PRICE shall be reduced by the sum of U.S. Dollars Three Hundred (US$300) for each one (1) metric ton deficiency (disregarding fractions of less than one (1) metric ton) in excess of the said one point five per cent (1.5%) of deficiency.
 
 
(c)
In the event of such deficiency in the deadweight of the VESSEL being more than four per cent (4%) of the guaranteed deadweight, the BUYER, at its option, may, subject to the BUILDER's right to effect alterations or corrections as specified in Article VI. 5. hereof, cancel this CONTRACT by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by email or facsimile, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply, or accept the VESSEL at a reduction in the CONTRACT PRICE as above provided for four per cent (4%) of deficiency only.
 
5.
EFFECT OF CANCELLATION
 
It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that in any case, if the BUYER cancels this CONTRACT under this Article, the BUYER shall not be entitled to any liquidated damages or recourse except as stipulated herein and/or in accordance with Article X.
 

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Any rescission of this CONTRACT by the BUYER pursuant to this Article shall be effected by the BUYER sending a notice of cancellation to the BUILDER in writing or by facsimile or email, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply.
 
6.
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
 
The liquidated damages payable under this ARTICLE are cumulative and not exclusive.
 
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE IV : INSPECTION AND APPROVAL
 

1.
APPOINTMENT OF BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE
 
The BUYER shall timely dispatch to and maintain at the SHIPYARD, at its own cost, expense and risk, one or more representatives (hereinafter called the "BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE"), who shall be duly accredited in writing by the BUYER to supervise adequately the construction by the BUILDER of the VESSEL, her equipment and all accessories. Before the commencement of any item of work under this CONTRACT, the BUILDER shall, whenever reasonably required, previously exhibit, furnish to, and within the limits of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE's authority, secure the approval from the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of any and all plans and drawings prepared in connection therewith. Upon appointment of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE, the BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing of the name and the scope of the authority of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE.
 
However, in any case, the BUYER shall not appoint any employees of the BUILDER and the SHIPYARD or the persons who had been employed by the BUILDER and the SHIPYARD in two (2) years before the BUYER's appointment as the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or employees of the BUYER without the BUILDER's prior written consent.
 
The BUILDER shall keep the BUYER's Representatives informed of the schedule of tests and inspections both inside the Shipyard and with respect to sub-contractors works (if any) to ensure that the BUYER's Representative is able to attend to such matters. The Representative shall have free access to the Vessel as provided herein and right to attend at his discretion any and all tests, trials and inspections of the Vessel, her machinery, equipment and accessories including subcontractor's premises.
 
Within three (3) months after signing this Contract, the BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER with a provisional schedule for the construction of the Vessel which will be updated three (3) months prior to steel cutting of the Vessel. After steel cutting, the BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER with monthly reports of the scheduled work in progress.
 
The BUILDER shall at the BUYER'S request provide the BUYER with access to electronic folder of technical correspondence related to the Class and the construction of the Vessel exchanged between the BUILDER and Classification Society during drawing approval stage, with the exception of correspondence regarding purely administrative matters.
 

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The BUILDER will provide all necessary assistance to the BUYER in obtaining proper working visas, work permits, etc. according to the Laws of Korea and/or Vietnam as and when required to enable the BUYER's employees or staffs to obtain the necessary documentation to work in Korea and/or Vietnam as required.
 
2.
AUTHORITY OF THE BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE
 
Such BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, at all times during working hours of the construction until delivery of the VESSEL, have the right to inspect the VESSEL, her equipment and all accessories, and work in progress, or materials utilized in connection with the construction of the VESSEL, wherever such work is being done or such materials are stored, for the purpose of determining that the VESSEL, her equipment and accessories are being constructed in accordance with the terms of this CONTRACT and/or the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, within the limits of the authority conferred upon him by the BUYER, make decisions or give advice to the BUILDER on behalf of the BUYER within reasonable time on all problems arising out of, or in connection with, the construction of the VESSEL and generally act in a reasonable manner with a view to cooperating to the utmost with the BUILDER in the construction process of the VESSEL.
 
The decision, approval or advice of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall be deemed to have been given by the BUYER and once given shall not be withdrawn, revoked, or modified except with consent of the BUILDER. Provided that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants shall comply with the foregoing obligations, no act or omission of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants shall, in any way, diminish the liability of the BUILDER under Article IX (WARRANTY OF U LITY). The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall notify the BUILDER within reasonable time in writing of his discovery of any construction or materials, which he believes do not or will not conform to the requirements of the CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN and likewise advise and consult with the BUILDER on all matters pertaining to the construction of the VESSEL, as may be required by the BUILDER, or as he may deem necessary.
 
However, if the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE fails to submit to the BUILDER without delay any such demand concerning alterations or changes with respect to the construction, arrangement or outfit of the VESSEL, which the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE has examined, inspected or attended at the test thereof under this CONTRACT or the SPECIFICATIONS, the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall be deemed to have approved the same and shall be precluded from making any demand for alterations, changes, or complaints with respect thereto at a later date.
 

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The BUILDER shall comply with any demand which is not contradictory to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, provided that any and all such demands by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE with regard to construction, arrangement and outfit of the VESSEL shall be submitted in writing to the authorized representative of the BUILDER. The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of the names of the persons who are from time to time authorized by the BUILDER for this purpose.
 
It is agreed upon between the BUYER and the BUILDER that the modifications, alterations or changes and other measures necessary to comply with such demand may be effected at a convenient time and place at the BUILDER's reasonable discretion in view of the construction schedule of the VESSEL.
 
In the event that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall advise the BUILDER that he has discovered or believes the construction or materials do not or will not conform to the requirements of this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, and the BUILDER shall not agree with the views of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE in such respect, either the BUYER or the BUILDER may seek an opinion of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY, or failing such agreement, request an arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII hereof. The CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, shall determine whether or not a nonconformity with the provisions of this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN exists. If the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, enters a determination in favour of the BUYER, then in such case the BUILDER shall make the necessary alterations or changes, or if such alterations or changes cannot be made in time to mcct the construction schedule for the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall make fair and reasonable adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE in lieu of such alterations and changes. If the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the arbitration tribunal, as the case may be, enters a determination in favour of the BUILDER, then the time for delivery of the VESSEL shall be extended for the period of delay in construction, if any, occasioned by such proceedings, and the BUYER shall compensate the BUILDER for the proven loss and damages incurred by the BUILDER as a result of the dispute herein referred to.
 
3.
APPROVAL OF DRAWINGS
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall submit to the BUYER three (3) copies of each of the plans and drawings to be submitted to the BUYER for its approval at its address as set forth in Article XVIII hereof. The BUYER shall, within twenty one (21) days including mailing time after receipt thereof, return to the BUILDER one (I) copy of such plans and drawings with the approval or comments, if any, of the BUYER. A list of the plans and drawings to be so submitted to the BUYER shall be mutually agreed upon between the parties hereto.
 

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(b)
When and if the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall have been sent by the BUYER to the SHIPYARD in accordance with Paragraph 1 of this Article, the BUILDER may submit the remainder, if any, of the plans and drawings in the agreed list, to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE for his approval, unless otherwise agreed upon between the parties hereto.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall, within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, return to the BUILDER one (1) copy of such plans and drawings with his approval or comments written thereon, if any. Approval by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE of the plans and drawings duly submitted to him shall be deemed to be the approval by the BUYER for all purposes of this CONTRACT.
 
 
(c)
In the event that the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall fail to return the plans and drawings to the BUILDER within the time limit as hereinabove provided, such plans and drawings shall be deemed to have been automatically approved without any comment. In the event the plans and drawings submitted by the BUILDER to the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE in accordance with this Article do not meet with the BUYER's or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE's approval, the matter may be submitted by either party hereto for determination pursuant to Article XIII hereof. If the BUYER's comments on the plans and drawings that are returned to the BUILDER by the BUYER within the said time limit are not clearly specified or detailed, the BUILDER shall seek clarification from the BUYER prior to implementing them which clarification must be provided in writing by the BUYER within seven (7) days of such request from the BUILDER. If the BUYER shall fail to provide the BUILDER with such clarification within the said time limit, then the BUILDER shall be entitled to place its own interpretation on such comments in implementing them.
 
The BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall have the right to take photographs of the VESSEL, its materials, equipment and components throughout the construction period of the VESSEL subject to the BUILDER's prior consent, which is not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
 
(d)
Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, the approved plans and drawings of the BUILDER's Hull Nos. 5406 and 5407 (hereinafter call the "FIRM VESSELS") shall be deemed to have been approved by the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY for the VESSEL. The selected makers for the FIRM VESSELS shall be deemed to have been selected by the BUYER.
 

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4.
SALARIES AND EXPENSES
 
All salaries and expenses of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or any other person or persons employed by the BUYER hereunder shall be for the BUYER's account.
 
5.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUILDER
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall provide the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants free of charge with suitably furnished office space at, or in the immediate vicinity of, the SHIPYARD together with telephone, broadband internet access, e-mail, facsimile, air conditioning, lavatory facilities and such other reasonable facilities as may be necessary to enable the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants to carry out their work under this CONTRACT. However, the BUYER shall pay for the communication charges of the telephone, broadband internet, e-mail or facsimile facilities used by the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants.
 
The BUILDER, its employees, agents and subcontractors, during its working hours until delivery of the VESSEL, shall arrange for them to have free and ready access to the VESSEL, her equipment and accessories, and to any other place (except the areas controlled for the purpose of national security) where work is being done, or materials are being processed or stored in connection with the construction of the VESSEL including the premises of sub­contractors.
 
The BUILDER and his subcontractors shall render such assistance and give such information to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE as he/they may reasonably require to facilitate the performance of his/their duties and the exercise of the BUYER'S rights under this CONTRACT.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or employees shall observe the work's rules and regulations prevailing at the BUILDER's, the SHIPYARD's and its sub-contractor's premises. The BUILDER shall promptly provide to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and/or his assistants and shall ensure that its sub-contractors shall promptly provide all such information as he or they may reasonably request in connection with the construction of the VESSEL and her engines, equipment and machinery.
 

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(b)
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE and his assistants shall at all times remain the employees of the BUYER. The BUILDER shall not be liable to the BUYER or the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or to his assistants or to the BUYER's employees or agents for personal injuries, including death, during the time they, or any of them, are on the VESSEL, or within the premises of either the BUILDER or the SHIPYARD or its sub-contractors, or are otherwise engaged in and about the construction of the VESSEL, unless, however, such personal injuries, including death, are caused by the negligence of the BUILDER, the SHIPYARD, its sub-contractors, or its or their employees or agents. The BUILDER shall not be liable to the BUYER for damages to, or destruction of property of the BUYER or of the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE or his assistants or the BUYER's employees or agents, unless such damages, loss or destruction is caused by the negligence of the BUILDER, the SHIPYARD, its sub-contractors, or its or their employees or agents.
 
6.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUYER
 
The BUYER shall undertake and assure that the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE shall carry out his duties hereunder in accordance with the normal shipbuilding practice and hereunder in accordance with the normal shipbuilding practice and in such a way so as to avoid any unnecessary and unreasonable increase in building cost, delay in the construction of the VESSEL, and/or any disturbance in the construction schedule of the BUILDER.
 
The BUILDER has the right to request the BUYER to replace the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE who is deemed unsuitable and unsatisfactory for the proper progress of the VESSEL's construction.
 
The BUYER shall investigate the situation by sending its representative(s) to the SHIPYARD, if necessary, and if the BUYER considers that such BUILDER's request is justified, the BUYER shall effect such replacement as soon as conveniently arrangeable.
 
 
 (End of Article)
 

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ARTICLE V : MODIFICATION, CHANGES AND EXTRAS

1.
HOW EFFECTED
 
The BUYER fully understands and agrees that the VESSEL shall be built in accordance with the specifications and the plan of the FIRM VESSELS save logical amendments and any modifications and changes to the specifications and the plan of the BUILDER's Hull No. 5407 shall be reflected to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN to enable the BUILDER to construct and deliver the VESSEL to the BUYER based on the BUILDER's overall construction schedule.
 
The adjustments of the contract price, deadweight, fuel oil consumption, speed requirements, the delivery date and/or other terms and conditions of the contract of the BUILDER's Ilull No. S407 as a result of the above modifications or changes shall be deemed to have been approved by the BUYER for the VESSEL.
 
Minor modifications or changes to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN under which the VESSEL is to be constructed may be made at any time hereafter by written agreement of the parties hereto. Any modification or change requested by the BUYER which does not affect the frame-work of the SPECIFICATIONS shall be agreed to by the BUILDER if the BUYER agrees to adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE, deadweight and/or cubic capacity, speed requirements, the Delivery Date and other terms and conditions of this CONTRACT reasonably required as a result of such modifications or change. The BUILDER has the right to continue construction of the VESSEL on the basis of the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN until the BUYER has agreed to such adjustments. The BUILDER shall be entitled to refuse to make any- alteration, changc or modification of the SPECIFICATIONS and/or the PLAN requested by the BUYER, if the BUYER does not agree to the aforesaid adjustments within seven (7) days of the BUILDER's notification of the same to the BUYER, or, if, in the BUILDER's judgment, the compliance with such request of the BUYER would cause an unreasonable disruption of the normal working schedule of the SHIPYARD.
 
The BUILDER, however, agrees to exert its efforts to accommodate such reasonable request by the BUYER so that the said change and modification shall be made at a reasonable cost and within the shortest period of time reasonably possible. The aforementioned agreement to modify and change the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN may be effected by exchange of letters, e-mail or facsimiles manifesting the agreement.
 

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The letters, e-mail and facsimiles exchanged by the parties pursuant to the foregoing shall constitute an amendment to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN under which the VESSEL shall be built. Upon consummation of such an agreement to modify and change the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN, the BUILDER shall alter the construction of the VESSEL in accordance therewith including any addition to, or deduction from, the work to be performed in connection with such construction.
 
2.
SUBSTITUTION OF MATERIAL
 
If any materials, machinery or equipment required for the construction of the VESSEL by the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN or otherwise under this CONTRACT cannot, notwithstanding the BUILDER's best efforts to procure the same, be procured in time to meet the BUILDER's construction schedule for the VESSEL, or are in short supply, or are unreasonably high in price compared with the prevailing international market price on the date of signing this CONTRACT, or are in short supply, or are unreasonably high in price compared with the prevailing international market price on the date of signing this CONTRACT, the BUILDER may supply, subject to the BUYER's prior written approval, other materials, machinery or equipment of equal quality and effect capable of meeting the requirements of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY and the rules, regulations and requirements with which the construction of the VESSEL must comply.
 
3.
CHANGES IN RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
If the specified rules and regulations with which the construction of the VESSEL is required to comply are altered or changed by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or bodies authorized to make such alterations or changes, either the BUYER or the BUILDER, upon receipt of due notice- thereof, shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other party in writing. Thereupon, within twenty one (21) days after giving the notice to the BUILDER or receiving the notice from the BUILDER, the BUYER shall advise the BUILDER as to the alterations and changes, if any, to be made on the VESSEL which the BUYER, in its sole discretion, shall decide. The BUILDER shall not be obliged to comply with such alterations and/or changes if the BUYER fails to notify the BUIILDER of its decision within the time limit stated above.
 
The BUILDER shall comply promptly with the said request of the BUYER, provided that the BUILDER and the BUYER shall first agree to:
 
 
(a)
any increase or decrease in the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL that is occasioned by such compliance;
 

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(b)
any extension or advancement in the Delivery Date of the VESSEL that is occasioned by such compliance;
 
 
(c)
any increase or decrease in the deadweight and/or cubic capacity of the VESSEL, if such compliance results in any increase or reduction in the deadweight and/or cubic capacity ;
 
 
(d)
adjustment of the speed requirements if such compliance results in any increase or reduction in the speed ; and
 
 
(e)
any other alterations in the terms of this CONTRACT or of the SPECIFICATIONS or the PLAN or both, if such compliance makes such alterations of the terms necessary.
 
Any delay in the construction of the VESSEL caused by the BUYER'S delay in making a decision or agreement as above shall constitute a permissible delay under this CONTRACT.
 
Such agreement by the BUYER shall be effected in the same manner as provided above for modification and change of the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN.
 
However, if the changes and alterations in such rules, regulations and requirements are in force before the of signing this CONTRACT, and if the changes and alterations are compulsory for the Vessel(s), then the BUILDER shall not have a right to claim any adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE, Delivery Date and/or other Contract terms.
 
If the BUILDER and the BUYER are unable after 21 days to reach agreement on any of the provisions of this Article V (3) above, either party may thereafter refer the matter for determination in accordance with Article XIII.
 
 
(End of Article)
 

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ARTICLE VI : TRIALS AND COMPLETION

 
1.
NOTICE
 
The BUILDER shall carry out and run the tests and trials on the VESSEL in the manner and to the extent as described in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile at least eighteen (18) days in advance of the time and place of the trial run of the VESSEL. Such notice shall specify the place from which the VESSEL will commence her trial run and approximate date upon which the trial run is expected to take place. Such date shall be further confirmed by the BUILDER at least seven (7) days in advance of the trial run by e-mail or facsimile.
 
The BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE, who is to witness the performance of the VESSEL during such trial run, shall be present at such place on the date specified in such notice. Should the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE fail to be present after the BUILDER's due notice to the BUYER as provided above, the BUILDER shall be entitled to conduct such trial run with the presence of the representative(s) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY only without the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE being present. In such case, the BUYER shall be obliged to accept the VESSEL on the basis of a certificate issued by the BUILDER and also signed by the representative(s) of the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY that the VESSEL, after the trial run, subject to alterations and corrections, if necessary, has been found to conform with the SPECIFICATIONS and this CONTRACT and is satisfactory in all respects,. In any event, the BUILDER shall promptly upon completion of the trial run supply to BUYER copies of records of tests and trials carried out with regard to the VESSEL, her machinery and equipment.
 
The BUILDER shall provide the BUYER with data (related to Progressive speed trial, Noise level measurement and Local vibration measurement) collected during the sea trial for the BUYER's reference.
 
Tests and trials shall be conducted pursuant to a programme drafted by the BUILDER and approved by the BUYER, and such programme shall conform to the SPECIFICATIONS. To the extent necessary, the BUILDER shall arrange for manufacturers' representatives to attend the tests and trials.
 
2.
WEATHER CONDITION
 
In the event of unfavourable weather on the date specified for the trial run, the trial run shall take place on the first available day that weather conditions permit. The parties hereto recognize that the weather conditions in Vietnamese waters, in which the trial run is to take place, are such that great changes in weather may arise momentarily and without warning and therefore, it is agreed that if, during the trial run, the weather should become so unfavourable that the trial run cannot be continued, then the trial run shall be discontinued and postponed until the first favourable day next following, unless the BUYER shall assent to the acceptance of the VESSEL by notification in writing on the basis of such trial run so far made prior to such change in weather conditions. Any delay of the trial run caused by such unfavourable weather conditions shall also operate to extend the Delivery Date of the VESSEL for the period of delay occasioned by such unfavourable weather conditions.
 

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3.
HOW CONDUCTED
 
All expenses in connection with the trials of the VESSEL are to be for the account of the BUILDER, which, during the trials, is to provide at its own expense the necessary materials and the necessary crew to comply with conditions of safe navigation. The trials shall be conducted in the manner prescribed in this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, and shall prove fulfillment of the performance requirements for the trials as set forth in the SPECIFICATIONS.
 
The BUILDER shall be entitled to conduct preliminary sea trials, during which the propulsion plant and/or its appurtenance shall be adjusted according to the BUILDER's judgement. The BUILDER shall have the right to repeat any preliminary trial whatsoever as it deems necessary.
 
4.
CONSUMABLE STORES
 
The BUILDER shall load the VESSEL with the required quantity of fuel oil, lubricating oil and greases, fresh water, and other stores necessary to conduct the trials as set forth in the SPECIFICATIONS. The necessary ballast (fuel oil, fresh water and such other ballast as may be required) to bring the VESSEL to the trial load draft, as specified in the SPECIFICATIONS, shall be supplied and paid for by the BUILDER whilst lubricating oil and greases shall also be supplied and paid for by the BUYER within the time advised by the BUILDER for the conduct of sea trials as well as for use before the delivery of the VESSEL to the BUYER .  The fuel oil as well as lubricating oil and greases shall be in accordance with the engine specifications and the BUYER shall decide and advise the BUILDER of the supplier's name for lubricating oil and greases at least two (2) months in advance of the keel laying of the VESSEL and the BUYER may supply equivalent lubricating oil for sea trials, provided that the supplier shall be acceptable to the BUILDER and/or the makers of all the machinery.
 
Any fuel oil, fresh water or other consumable stores furnished and paid for by the BUILDER for trial runs remaining on board the VESSEL, at the time of acceptance of the VESSEL by the BUYER, shall be bought by the BUYER from the BUILDER at the BUILDER's purchase price for such supply in Korea or Vietnam and payment by the BUYER thereof shall be made at the time of delivery of the VESSEL. The BUILDER shall pay the BUYER at the time of delivery of the VESSEL for the consumed quantity of lubricating oil and greases which were furnished and paid for by the BUYER at the BUYER's purchase price thereof. The consumed quantity of lubricating oils and greases shall be calculated on the basis of the difference between the remaining amount, including the same remaining in the main engine, other machinery and their pipes, stern tube and the like, and the supplied amount.
 

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5.
ACCEPTANCE OR REJECTION
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall as soon as possible following the completion of the trials of the VESSEL deliver to the BUYER a detailed report setting out the results of the trials and an analysis of such results and confirmation that the BUILDER considers that the results of the trial run indicate that the VESSEL is in all respects in conformity with this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN. The BUYER shall within seven (7) days after receipt of such report, notify the BUILDER in writing of its acceptance of the VESSEL, or of its rejection of the VESSEL, or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN or this CONTRACT.
 
 
(b)
If, during any sea trial, any breakdown occurs entailing interruption or irregular performance which can be repaired on board, the trial shall be continued after such repairs and be valid in all respects, provided the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY agrees on the extent of such repairs being carried out.
 
 
(c)
However, if, during or after the trial run, it becomes apparent that the VESSEL or any part of her equipment requires alterations or corrections which but for this provision would or might entitle the BUYER to cancel this CONTRACT, the BUILDER shall notify the BUYER promptly in writing or by e-mail or facsimile to such effect and shall simultaneously advise the BUYER of the estimated additional time required for the necessary alterations or corrections to be made.
 
The BUYER shall, within three (3) days of receipt from the BUILDER of notice of completion of such alterations or corrections and after such further trials or tests as necessary, notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance, qualified acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL, all in accordance with the SPECIFICATIONS, the PLAN and this CONTRACT, and shall not be entitled to reject the VESSEL on such grounds until such time.
 
 
(d)
Save as above provided, The BUYER shall, within three (3) days after completion of the trial run , notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance of the VESSEL or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS or this CONTRACT or of the details in respect of which the VESSEL does not conform to the SPECIFICATIONS or this CONTRACT.
 
 
(e)
If the BUILDER is in agreement with the BUYER's determinations as to non-conformity, the BUILDER shall make such alterations or changes as may be necessary to correct such non-conformity and shall prove the fulfillment of this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS by such tests or trials as may be necessary.
 

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The BUYER shall, within three (3) days after completion of such tests and/or trials, notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile confirmed in writing of its acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL.
 
 
(f)
However, the BUYER shall not be entitled to reject the VESSEL by reason of any minor or insubstantial items judged from the point of view of standard shipbuilding and shipping practice as not being in conformity with the SPECIFICATIONS, but, in that case, the BUILDER shall not be released from the obligation to correct and/or remedy such minor or insubstantial items as soon as practicable after the delivery of the VESSEL.
 
 
(g)
If inconvenient for the Vessel to have such items corrected and/or remedied at the SHIPYARD, the BUILDER may, at the BUYER's option, arrange to have the corrections or remedies carried out elsewhere, and may, if practicable and at the BUYER's option, do such work while the Vessel is sailing. The BUYER may in its absolute discretion, if proposed by the BUILDER, decide to accept a payment from the BUILDER in lieu of such items being corrected and/or remedied, which payment in lieu shall first be agreed between the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
6.
EFFECT OF ACCEPTANCE
 
The BUYER's written e-mail or facsimiled notification of acceptance delivered to the BUILDER as above provided, shall be final and binding insofar as conformity of the VESSEL with the SPECIFICATIONS is concerned and shall preclude the BUYER from refusing formal delivery of the VESSEL as hereinafter provided, if the BUILDER complies with all conditions of delivery, as herein set forth and provided that, in the case of qualified acceptance, any matters which were mentioned in the notice of the qualified acceptance by the BUYER as requiring_correction have been corrected to the satisfaction of the BUYER and the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY. However, the BUYER's acceptance of the VESSEL shall not affect the BUYER's rights under Article IX hereof.
 
If the BUYER fails to notify the BUILDER of its acceptance or rejection of the VESSEL as hereinabove provided, the BUYER shall be deemed to have accepted the VESSEL. Nothing contained in this Article shall preclude the BUILDER from exercising any and all rights which the BUILDER has under this CONTRACT if the BUILDER disagrees with the BUYER's rejection of the VESSEL or any reasons given for such rejections, including arbitration provided in Article XIII hereof.
 

(End of Article)

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ARTICLE VII : DELIVERY

 
1.
TIME AND PLACE
 
The VESSEL shall be delivered by the BUILDER to the BUYER at the SHIPYARD, safely afloat at a quay on or before July 31, 2016 (hereinafter called the "DELIVERY DATE"), in accordance with this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the PLAN, and after completion of satisfactory trials and acceptance by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of Article VI, except that, in the event of delays in delivery of the VESSEL by the BUILDER due to causes which under the terms of this CONTRACT permit extensions of the time for delivery of the VESSEL, the aforementioned DELIVERY DATE shall be extended accordingly.
 
If the Delivery Date is not a banking day in Korea, Greece and New York, delivery will be postponed to the next following day which is a banking day in Korea, Greece and New York, unless the parties hereto agree in writing otherwise
 
The BUILDER hereby agrees to give the Vessel the same priority as every other vessel under construction at the SHIPYARD.
 
The BUILDER shall notify the BUYER by telex, cable or telefax of the scheduled date of delivery of the VESSEL not later than twenty (20) days prior to such scheduled date of delivery of the VESSEL. Such scheduled delivery date shall be confirmed by the BUILDER by telex, telefax, cable or letter no later than five (5) days prior to the scheduled delivery date. During the building period, the BUILDER shall keep the BUYER well notified of the building schedule including the scheduled time of delivery.
 
2.
WHEN AND HOW EFFECTED
 
Provided that the BUYER shall concurrently with delivery of the VESSEL release to the BUILDER the fifth instalment as set forth in Article X.2. hereof and shall have fulfilled all of its obligations provided for in this CONTRACT, delivery of the VESSEL shall be forthwith effected upon acceptance thereof by the BUYER, as hereinabove provided, by the concurrent delivery by each of the parties hereto to the other of a PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE acknowledging delivery of the VESSEL by the BUILDER and acceptance thereof by the BUYER, which PROTOCOL shall be prepared in duplicate and signed by each of the parties hereto.
 

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3.
DOCUMENTS TO BE DELIVERED TO THE BUYER
 
Upon delivery and acceptance of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall deliver to the BUYER the following documents, which shall accompany the aforementioned PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE:
 
 
(a)
PROTOCOL OF TRIALS of the VESSEL made pursuant to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS,
 
 
(b)
PROTOCOL OF INVENTORY of the equipment of the VESSEL, including spare parts, all as specified in the SPECIFICATIONS,
 
 
(c)
PROTOCOL OF CONSUMABLE NATURE, such as all fuel oil and fresh water remaining in tanks if its cost is charged to the BUYER under Article VI. 4. hereof,
 
 
(d)
DRAWING AND PLANS pertaining to the VESSEL as stipulated in the SPECIFICATIONS, which shall be furnished to the BUYER at no additional cost,
 
 
(e)
ALL CERTIFICATES required to be furnished upon delivery of the VESSEL pursuant to this CONTRACT, the SPECIFICATIONS and the customary shipbuilding practice, including
 
 
(i)          Classification Certificate
 
(ii)          Safety Construction Certificate
 
(iii)          Safety Equipment Certificate
 
(iv)          Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate
 
(v)          International Loadline Certificate
 
(vi)          International Tonnage Certificate
 
(vii)          BUILDER's Certificate
 
(viii)          Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate
 
Other Certificates not listed in the SPECIFICATIONS but required by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY compulsorily shall also be provided by the BUILDER.
 
However, it is agreed by the parties that if the Classification Certificate and/or other certificates are not available at the time of delivery of the VESSEL, provisional certificates shall be accepted by the BUYER, provided that the BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER with formal certificates as promptly as possible after such formal certificates h ave been issued.
 

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(f)
DECLARATION OF WARRANTY of the BUILDER that the VESSEL is delivered to the BUYER free and clear of any liens, claims, charges, mortgages, or other encumbrances upon the BUYER's title thereto, and in particular, that the VESSEL is absolutely free of all burdens in the nature of imposts, taxes, or charges imposed by the prefecture or country of the port of delivery, as well as of all liabilities of the BUILDER to its sub-contractors and employees and of all liabilities arising from the operation of the VESSEL in trial runs, or otherwise, prior to delivery except as otherwise provided under this CONTRACT.
 
 
(g)
BUILDER'S CERTIFICATE
 
 
(h)
CERTIFICATE OF NON-REGISTRATION
 
 
(i)
COMMERCIAL INVOICES covering the last instalment and modifications.
 
 
(j)
BILL OF SALE or other document that certifies that the title of the VESSEL passes to the BUYER.
 
 
(k)
Such other documents as the BUYER may reasonably require in connection with the registration of the VESSEL, which shall be agreed at least 28 days prior to the DELIVERY DATE.
 
The BUYER may require the BUILDER by giving reasonable notice, prior to delivery, to arrange for any documents listed above to be duly notarized and, if required, legalized, at the BUILDER's Cost and expense.
 
The BUILDER shall provide to the BUYER, at least 20 days prior to the DELIVERY DATE, draft copies of the above stated documents.
 
4.
TENDER OF THE VESSEL
 
If the BUYER fails to take delivery of the VESSEL after completion thereof according to this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS, without any justifiable reason, the BUILDER shall have the right to tender delivery of the VESSEL after compliance with all procedural requirements as provided above.
 

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5.
TITLE AND RISK
 
Title and risk shall pass to the BUYER upon delivery and acceptance of the VESSEL being effected as stated above and the BUILDER shall be free of all responsibility or liability whatsoever related with this CONTRACT except for the warranty of quality contained in Article IX and the obligation to correct and/or remedy, as provided in Article VI. 5 (d), if any, it being expressly understood that, until such delivery is effected, the VESSEL and equipment thereof are at the entire risk of the BUILDER including but not confined to, risks of war, insurrection and seizure by Governments or Authorities, whether Korean or Vietnamese or foreign, and whether at war or at peace. The title to the BUYER's supplies as provided in Article XII shall remain with the BUYER and the BUILDER's responsibility for such BUYER's supplies shall be as described in Article XII.2.
 
6.
REMOVAL OF THE VESSEL
 
The BUYER shall take possession of the VESSEL immediately upon delivery thereof and shall remove the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD within five (5) business days after delivery thereof is effected.
 
From the delivery of the VESSEL until the actual removal thereof from the SHIPYARD, The BUYER shall be responsible for the safety and preservation of the VESSEL in all respects, including without limitation, keeping the VESSEL insured at his own cost, and furthermore, the BUYER shall indemnify and hold the BUILDER free and harmless against any liability or claims including without limitation, the claims of his insurers arising out of any accident whatsoever, unless caused by the willful misconduct of the BUILDER, his employee or agent.
 
Port dues and other charges levied by the Vietnamese Government Authorities after delivery of the VESSEL and any other costs related to the removal of the VESSEL shall be borne by the BUYER.
 
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE VIII : DELAYS AND EXTENSIONS OF TIME (FORCE MAJEURE)

 
I.
CAUSES OF DELAY
 
If, at any time after signing this CONTRACT, either the construction or delivery of the VESSEL or any performance required hereunder as a prerequisite to the delivery thereof is delayed so as to actually delay the delivery of the VESSEL, by any of the following events: namely war, acts of state or government, blockade, revolution, insurrections, mobilization. civil commotion, riots, strikes, sabotage, lockouts, Acts of God or the public enemy, plague or other epidemics, quarantines, shortage or prolonged failure of electric current, freight embargoes, or defects in major forgings or castings, delays or defects in the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII, if any, or shortage of materials, machinery or equipment or inability to obtain delivery or delays in delivery of materials, machinery or equipment, provided that at the time of ordering the same could reasonably be expected by the BUILDER to be delivered in time or defects in materials, machinery or equipment which could not have been detected by the BUILDER using reasonable care or earthquakes, tidal waves, typhoons, hurricanes, prolonged or unusually severe weather conditions or destruction of the premises or works of the SHIPYARD or its sub-contractors, or of the VESSEL, or any part thereof, by fire, landslides, flood, lightning, explosion, or delays in the BUILDER's other commitments resulting from any such causes as described in this Article which in turn delay the construction of the VESSEL or the BUILDER's performance under the CONTRACT (the BUILDER treating this CONTRACT not less favorably than other commitments), or delays caused by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or the BUYER's faulty action or omission, then in the event of delays due to the happening of any of the aforementioned contingencies, provided such causes could not have been reasonably foreseen and eliminated by the BUILDER and so long as the BUILDER has-taken all reasonable stops to mitigate the effect upon the construction of the VESSEL, the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL under this CONTRACT shall be extended for a period of time which shall not exceed the total accumulated time of all such delays.
 
2.
NOTICE OF DELAYS
 
As soon as practicably possible after commencement of any delay on account of which the BUILDER claims that it is entitled under this CONTRACT to an extension of the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL, and in any event within seven (7) days, the BUILDER shall advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the date such delay commenced, the reasons thereof and, if possible, its estimated duration of the probable delay in the delivery of the VESSEL, and shall supply the BUYER if reasonably available with evidence to justify the delay claimed. Within seven (7) days after such delay ends, the BUILDER shall likewise
 

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advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the date that such delay ended, and also, shall specify the period of time by which the BUILDER claims the DELIVERY DATE should be extended by reason of such delay. If the BUILDER does not give the timely advice as above, the BUILDER shall lose the right to claim such delays as permissible delay. Failure of the BUYER to object to the BUILDER's notification of any claim for extension of the date for delivery of the VESSEL within one (1) week after receipt by the BUYER of such notification shall be deemed to be a waiver by the BUYER of its right to object to such extension.
 
3.
RIGHT TO CANCEL FOR EXCESSIVE DELAY
 
If the total accumulated time of all permissible and non-permissible delays, excluding delays due to (i) arbitration under Article XIII, (ii) the BUYER' s defaults under Article XI, (iii) modifications and changes under Article V which specifically allow an extension to the DELIVERY DATE or (iv) delays or defects in the BUYER' s supplies as stipulated in Article XII which specifically allow an extension to the DELIVERY DATE, aggregates two hundred seventy (270) days or more [including thirty (30) days as per Article III.1.(a)1, then, the BUYER may, at any time thereafter, cancel this CONTRACT by giving a written notice of cancellation to the BUILDER. Such cancellation shall be effective as of the date the notice thereof is received by the BUILDER.
 
If the BUYER has not served the notice of cancellation as provided in the above or Article HI. 1. hereof, the BUILDER may, at any time after expiration of the accumulated time of the delay in delivery, either two hundred seventy (270) days in case of the delay in this Paragraph or one hundred and ninety five days (195) in case of the delay in Article III. 1, notify the BUYER of thefuture date upon which the BUILDER estimates the VESSEL will be ready for delivery and demand in writing or by e-mail or facsimile that the BUYER make an election either to cancel this CONTRACT or to consent to the delivery of the VESSEL at such future date, in which case the BUYER shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of such demand, make and notify the BUILDER of such election. If the BUYER elects to consent to the delivery of the VESSEL at such future date (or other future date as the parties may agree):
 
 
(a)
Such future date shall become the contractual delivery date for the purposes of this CONTRACT and shall be subject to extension by reason
 
 
(b)
If the VESSEL is not delivered by such revised contractual delivery date, the BUYER shall have the same right to liquidated damages and rights of cancellation upon the same terms of permissible delays as herein provided, and as provided in this CONTRACT.
 

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If the BUYER shall not make an election within ten (10) days as provided hereinabove, the BUYER shall be deemed to have accepted such extension of the DELIVERY DATE to the future delivery date indicated by the BUILDER.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, if the BUYER elects to accept the new Delivery Date, the BUYER shall remain entitled to the full adjustment of the CONTRACT PRICE which the BUYER is entitled to under Article III.
 
4.
DEFINITION OF PERMISSIBLE DELAYS
 
Delays on account of the causes as specified in Paragraph 1 of this Article shall be understood to be permissible delays, and are to be distinguished from non-permissible unauthorized delays on account of which the CONTRACT PRICE of the VESSEL is subject to adjustment as provided in Article III hereof.
 
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE IX : WARRANTY OF QUALITY

1.
GUARANTEE
 
Subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth, the BUILDER guarantees the VESSEL and all parts and equipment that are manufactured or furnished by the BUILDER or its sub­contractors or its suppliers under this CONTRACT. The BUILDER undertakes to remedy, free of charge to the BUYER, any defects which are due to defective material, construction miscalculations and/or bad workmanship (hereinafter called the "DEFECT(S)") on the part of the BUILDER and/or its sub-contractors, provided that the defect is discovered within a period of twelve (12) months after the date of delivery of the VESSEL (the "Guarantee Period") and a notice thereof is duly given to the BUILDER as hereinafter provided. Any parts or equipment remedied after delivery shall be covered by a further twelve (12) months period of guarantee (the "Extended Guarantee Period"), but shall not be covered beyond eighteen (18) months after delivery of the VESSEL.
 
For the purpose of this Article the VESSEL shall include her hull, machinery and equipment, but shall exclude any parts for the VESSEL which have been supplied by or on behalf of the BUYER.
 
2.
NOTICE OF DEFECTS
 
The BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, of any DEFECTS for which claim is made under this guarantee as promptly as possible after discovery thereof. The BUYER's written notice shall include full particulars to describe the nature and extent of the DEFECTS. The BUILDER shall have no obligation for any DEFECTS discovered prior to the expiry date of the Guarantee Period, or, in relation to replacements or repairs covered by the Extended Guarantee Period, of the Extended Guarantee Period, unless notice of such DEFECTS is received by the BUILDER no later than five (5) days after such expiry date.
 
3.
REMEDY OF DEFECTS
 
 
(a)
The BUILDER shall remedy, at its expense, any DEFECT against which the VESSEL is guaranteed under this Article, by making all necessary repairs or replacements at the SHIPYARD or elsewhere as provided for in (b) hereinbelow.
 
 
(b)
However, if it is impractical to bring the VESSEL to the SHIPYARD, the BUYER may cause the necessary repairs or replacements to be made elsewhere which is deemed
 

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suitable for the purpose, provided that, in such event, the BUILDER may forward or supply replacement parts or materials to the VESSEL, unless forwarding or supplying thereof to the VESSEL would impair or delay the operation or working schedule of the VESSEL. In the event that the BUILDER proposes to cause the necessary repairs or replacements to be made to the VESSEL at any other shipyard or works than the SHIPYARD, the BUYER shall first, but in all events as soon as possible, give the BUILDER notice in writing or by e-mail or facsimile of the time and place such repairs will be made, and if the VESSEL is not thereby delayed, or her operation or working schedule is not thereby impaired, the BUILDER shall have the right to verify by its own representative(s) the nature and extent of the DEFECTS complained of. The BUILDER shall in such case, promptly advise the BUYER in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, after such examination has been completed, of its acceptance or rejection of the DEFECTS as ones that are covered by the guarantee herein provided. Upon the BUILDER's acceptance of the DEFECTS as justifying remedy under this Article, or upon the award of the arbitration tribunal so determining, the BUILDER shall pay to the BUYER for such repairs or replacements a sum equal to the actual direct cost of the repairs or replacements, as evidenced by the final invoices of the relevant shipyard/repairer or supplier ,however, the amount of the BUILDER's payment to the BUYER for such repairs or replacements shall not exceed the average cost quoted by one reputable repair yard in Singapore and one reputable repair yard in China.
 
 
(c)
In any case, the VESSEL shall be taken at the BUYER's costs and responsibility to the place elected, ready in all respects for such repairs or replacements and in any event, the BUILDER shall not be responsible for towage, dockage, wharfage, port charges or any other cost or expenses whatsoever incurred by the BUYER in getting and keeping the VESSEL ready for such repairs or replacements.
 
 
(d)
In the event that it is necessary for the BUILDER to forward a replacement for a defective part under this guarantee, replacement parts shall be shipped to the BUYER under the terms of F.O.B. port of the country where they are to be purchased.
 
 
(e)
The BUILDER reserves the option to retrieve, at the BUILDER's cost, any of the replaced equipment/parts in case DEFECTS are remedied in accordance with the provisions in this Article.
 
 
(f)
Any dispute under this article shall be referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII hereof.
 


 

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4. 
EXTENT OF BUILDER'S RESPONSIBILITY
 
 
(a)
After delivery of the VESSEL the BUILDER shall have no responsibility for any other DEFECTS whatsoever in the VESSEL than the DEFECTS specified in paragraph 1 of this Article, unless such defect was caused or occasioned by the negligence of the BUILDER, its subcontractors or their respective employees within the Guarantee Period. The BUILDER shall have no liability whatsoever in any circumstances whatsoever to the BUYER or to any third party for anything except the cost of repairing the DEFECT itself. The BUILDER shall not in any circumstances be responsible or liable for any consequential or special losses, damages or expenses including, but not limited to, loss of time, loss of profit or earning or demurrage directly or indirectly occasioned to the BUYER or any third party or any third party by reason of the DEFECTS specified in paragraph 1 of this Article or due to repairs or other works done to the VESSEL to remedy such DEFECTS. In particular, but without limitation, the BUYER shall have no claim against the BUILDER for any liability, cost or expense whatsoever or howsoever arising in connection with any damage to the VESSEL or to any cargo or to any other property owned by the BUYER or any third party caused by or as a result of the DEFECT and after delivery the BUYER shall hold the BUILDER harmless and indemnify the BUILDER against any claim from the BUYER or any third party whatsoever in respect of any such matters and in respect of any other claims relating to the VESSEL for which the BUILDER does not expressly give a warranty to the BUYER under this Article.
 
 
(b)
The BUILDER shall not be responsible for any DEFECTS in any part of the VESSEL which may subsequent to delivery of the VESSEL have been replaced or in any way repaired by any other contractor, or for any DEFECTS which have been caused or aggravated by omission or improper use and maintenance of the VESSEL on the part of the BUYER, its servants or agents or by ordinary wear and tear or by any other circumstances beyond the control of the BUILDER.
 
 
(c)
The guarantee contained as hereinabove in this Article replaces and excludes any other liability, guarantee, warranty and/or condition whether expressly set out in this CONTRACT or imposed or implied by the law, customary, statutory or otherwise, by reason of the construction and sale of the VESSEL by the BUILDER for and to the BUYER.
 
5.
ASSIGNMENT OF SUPPLIER'S GUARANTEES
 
The BUILDER agrees that upon the expiry of the Guarantee Period or, as the case may be, of the Extended Guarantee Period, it shall assign (to the extent to which it may validly do so) to the
 


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BUYER, all rights, title and interest that the BUILDER may have in and to all guarantees or warranties given by the supplier of any of the appurtenances and materials used in the construction and/or operation of the VESSEL.
 
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE X : PAYMENT AND RESCISSION BY THE BUYER

 
1.
CURRENCY
 
All payments under this CONTRACT shall be made in United States Dollars.
 
2.
TERMS OF PAYMENT
 
The payments of the CONTRACT PRICE shall be made as follows.
 
 
(a)
First Instalment
 
Ten per cent (10%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Three Million Eighty Thousand only (US$3,080,000.-) shall be paid on or before the 3 rd of June, 2013 after receipt by the BUYER of a swift Refund Guarantee in accordance with Exhibit "A" attached hereto in accordance with this Article.
 
Under this CONTRACT, in counting the business days, Saturdays and Sundays are excepted. Additionally, when a due date falls on a day when banks are not open for business in New York or Seoul or Athens, such due date shall fall due upon the first business day next following.
 
 
(b)
Second Instalment
 
Five per cent (5%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars One Million Five Hundred Forty Thousand only (US$1,540,000.-) shall be paid within ten (10) months from the date of signing the CONTRACT.
 
 
(c)
Third Instalment
 
Ten per cent (10%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Three Million Eighty Thousand only (US$3,080,000.-) shall be paid within three (3) business days of receipt by the BUYER of a facsimiled notice from the BUILDER confirming that the steel cutting has been duly started as evidenced by certificate issued by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY.
 
 
(d)
Fourth Instalment
 
Ten per cent (10%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Three Million Eighty Thousand only (US$3,080,000.-) shall be paid within three (3)
 

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business days of receipt by the BUYER of a facsimiled notice from the BUILDER confirming that the VESSEL has been launched (but no earlier than 5 months from delivery date) as evidenced by certificate issued by the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY.
 
 
(e)
Fifth Instalment
 
Sixty Five per cent (65%) of the CONTRACT PRICE amounting to U.S. Dollars Twenty Million Twenty Thousand only (US$20,020,000.-) plus or minus any increase or decrease due to modifications and/or adjustment, if any, arising prior to delivery of the VESSEL of the CONTRACT PRICE under Articles III and V of this CONTRACT shall be paid to the BUILDER concurrently with the delivery of the VESSEL. (The date stipulated for payment of each of the five instalments mentioned above is hereinafter in this Article and in Article XI referred to as the "DUE DATE" of that instalment).
 
It is understood and agreed upon by the BUILDER and the BUYER that all payments under the provisions of this Article shall not be delayed or withheld by the BUYER due to any dispute or disagreement of whatsoever nature arising between the BUILDER and the BUYER. Should there be any dispute in this connection, the matter shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of arbitration in Article XIII hereof.
 
3.
DEMAND FOR PAYMENT
 
At least fourteen (14) days prior to the date of each event provided in Paragraph 2 of this Article on which any payment shall fall due hereunder, with the exception of the payment of the first instalment, the BUILDER shall notify the BUYER by e-mail or facsimile of the date such payment shall become due.
 
The BUYER shall immediately acknowledge receipt of such notification by e-mail or facsimile to the BUILDER, and make payment as set forth in this Article. If the BUILDER fails to receive the BUYER's said acknowledgement within three (3) days after sending the aforementioned notification, the BUILDER shall promptly e-mail or facsimile to the BUYER a second notification of similar effect. The BUYER shall immediately acknowledge by e-mail or facsimile receipt of the foregoing second notification regardless of whether or not the first notification was acknowledged as aforesaid.
 
4.
METHOD OF PAYMENT
 

 

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(a)
All the pre-delivery payments and the payment due on delivery in settlement of the CONTRACT PRICE as provided for in Paragraph 2 of this Article shall be made in U.S. Dollars on or before the DUE DATE thereof by telegraphic transfer as follows ;
 
 
(i)
The payment of the first, second, third and fourth instalments shall be made to the account of the Korea Exchange Bank, Head Office, Seoul, Korea (hereinafter called the "KEB"), Account No. 544-7-70599 at the JP Morgan Chase Bank, 4 New York Plaza F1.15, New York N.Y.10015, USA (hereinafter called the "JPMCB, N.Y.") in favour of Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called the "HMD") under advice by telefax or telex, including swift, to the KEB, Korea by the remitting Bank.
 
 
(ii)
The fifth instalment as provided for in Paragraph 2.(d) of this Article shall be deposited at the account of the KEB, Account No. 544-7-70599 at JPMCB, N.Y. or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as designated by the BUILDER, in favour of I-EVID, at least three (3) business days prior to the scheduled delivery date of the VESSEL notified by the BUILDER, with instructions valid for fifteen (15) banking days that the said instalment is payable to the HMD against presentation by the BUILDER to the KEB, or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as the case may be, of a copy of the original PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE of the VESSEL signed by the BUILDER and the BUYER.
 
If the BUILDER fails to present a copy of the PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE to the bank within the said period of fifteen (15) banking days or unless the validity of the instruction is further extended by the BUYER based on a mutual understanding reached with the BUILDER within the said fifteen (15) banking days validity period, the bank shall remit the said amount of the fifth instalment to the BUYER's bank account immediately upon expiry of the said initial fifteen (15) banking days validity period of the instruction.
 
In the event of the fifth instalment having been so returned by the bank to the BUYER, the BUYER shall remit the fifth instalment again to the bank as laid down in this paragraph upon receipt of a further notice from the BUILDER for readiness of the VESSEL for delivery.
 
 
(b)
Simultaneously with each of such payments, the BUYER shall advise the BUILDER of the details of the payments by e-mail or facsimile and at the same time, the
 

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BUYER shall cause the BUYER's remitting Bank to advise the KEB, or any other bank, Seoul, Korea as the case may be, of the details of such payments by authenticated bank cable or telex.
 
5.
REFUND BY THE BUILDER
 
The payments made by the BUYER to the BUILDER prior to delivery of the VESSEL shall constitute advances to the BUILDER. If the VESSEL is rejected by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of this CONTRACT or, except in the case of rescission or cancellation of this CONTRACT by the BUILDER under the provisions of Article XI hereof, if the CONTRACT is frustrated, or if the BUYER terminates, cancels or rescinds this CONTRACT pursuant to any of the provisions of this CONTRACT specifically permitting the BUYER to do so, or otherwise, then the BUYER shall notify the BUILDER in writing or by facsimile or by email, and such rejection, frustration, cancellation, termination or rescission shall be effective as of the date when notice thereof is given by the BUYER.
 
Once the notice stipulated above is given by the BUYER, the BUILDER shall forthwith refund to the BUYER, in U.S. Dollars, the full amount of total sums paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER in advance of delivery together with interest thereon as herein provided.
 
The transfer and other bank charges of such refund shall be for the BUILDER's account. The interest rate of the refund of the total sums paid to the BUYER, as above provided, shall be Four per cent (4%) per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER of the pre-delivery instalment(s) to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of such refund,. provided, however, that if the cancellation of this CONTRACT by the BUYER is based upon delays due to Force Majeure or other causes beyond the control of the BUILDER as provided for in Article VIII hereof, then in such event, the interest rate of refund shall be reduced to Three per cent (3%) per annum.
 
It is hereby understood by both parties that payment of any interest provided herein is by way of liquidated damages due to cancellation of this CONTRACT and not by way of a penalty or compensation for use of money.
 
If, the BUILDER is required to refund to the BUYER the instalments paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER as provided in this Paragraph, the BUILDER shall return to the BUYER all of the BUYER's supplies as stipulated in Article XII which were not incorporated into the VESSEL and pay to the BUYER an amount equal to the cost to the BUYER of those supplies incorporated into the VESSEL.
 

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6.
TOTAL LOSS
 
If there is a total loss or a constructive total loss of the VESSEL prior to delivery thereof, the BUILDER shall proceed according to the mutual agreement of the parties hereto either:
 
 
(a)
to build another vessel in place of the VESSEL so lost and deliver it under this CONTRACT to the BUYER, provided that the parties hereto shall have agreed in writing to a reasonable cost and time for the construction of such vessel in place of the lost VESSEL; or
 
 
(b)
to refund to the BUYER the full amount of the total sums paid by the BUYER to the BUILDER under the provisions of Paragraph 2 of this Article together with interest thereon at the rate of Three per cent (3%) per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER of such pre-delivery instalment(s) to the date of payment by the BUILDER to the BUYER of the refund, and to pay to the BUYER the invoiced cost to the BUYER of all BUYER's Supplies which were incorporated into the VESSEL, and either (i) to return to the BUYER all BUYER's Supplies which were not incorporated into the VESSEL, or (ii) to pay to the BUYER the invoiced cost to the BUYER of all such supplies.
 
If the parties hereto fail to reach such agreement within sixty (60) days after the VESSEL is determined to be a total loss or constructive total loss, the provisions of (b) hereinabove shall be applied.
 
7.
DISCHARGE OF OBLIGATIONS
 
Such refund as provided in the foregoing Paragraphs 5 and 6 by the BUILDER to the BUYER shall forthwith discharge all the obligations, duties and liabilities of each of the parties hereto to the other (other than any obligations of the BUYER in respect of facilities afforded to the BUYER'S REPRESENTATIVE) under this CONTRACT. Any and all refunds or payments due to the BUYER under this CONTRACT shall be made by telegraphic transfer to the account specified by the BUYER.
 
8.
REFUND GUARANTEE
 
The BUILDER shall furnish the BUYER prior to the payment of the first instalment with an irrevocable, unconditional, assignable letter of guarantee issued by the KEB (the "Refund Guarantor") for the refund of all of the pre-delivery instalments plus interest as aforesaid to the
 

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BUYER under or pursuant to Paragraph 5 above in the form as annexed hereto as Exhibit "A" (the "Refund Guarantee"). If the wording of the Refund Guarantee is different from Exhibit "A" then such wording shall be mutually agreed between the BUYER and the BUILDER.
 
All expenses in issuing and maintaining the letter of guarantee described in this Paragraph shall be borne by the BUILDER.
 
The Refund Guarantee to be delivered to the BUYER under this Article shall remain in full force and effect throughout the duration of this CONTRACT and until the VESSEL is accepted by and delivered to the BUYER.
 
If, for whatsoever reason, such Refund Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect, the BUILDER shall have the obligation to deliver to the BUYER forthwith within one (1) day as the Refund Guarantee ceased to be in full force and effect the original of a substitute letter of guarantee issued by a bank or an insurance company acceptable to the BUYER in a form and substance acceptable to the BUYER. In the event that the BUILDER fails to deliver to the BUYER such substitute letter of guarantee as aforesaid, the BUYER shall be entitled to rescind the Contract and seek an immediate refund of all sums paid to the BUILDER in accordance with the provisions of this Article and to refrain from paying any outstanding instalments due and payable under this Article of this Contract until the original of such substitute letter of guarantee has been delivered by the BUILDER to the BUYER.
 
9.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
 
Upon signing this CONTRACT, the BUYER shall provide the BUILDER with an irrevocable and unconditional Letter of Guarantee issued by CENTRAL MARE INC. for the due and taithtul performance by the BUYER of all its liabilities and responsibilities under the CONTRACT including, but not limited to, the payment of the CONTRACT PRICE and taking delivery of the VESSEL in the form as annexed hereto as Exhibit "B" (the "Performance Guarantee").
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE XI : BUYER'S AND BUILDER'S DEFAULT

1.
DEFINITION OF BUYER'S DEFAULT
 
The BUYER shall be deemed to be in default under this CONTRACT in the following cases:
 
 
(a)
If the first, second, third or fourth instalment is not paid to the BUILDER within respective DUE DATE of such instalments; or
 
 
(b)
If the fifth instalment is not deposited in accordance with Article X.4.(a)(ii) hereof or if the said fifth instalment deposit is not released to the BUILDER against presentation by the BUILDER of a copy of the original PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE; or
 
 
(c)
If the BUYER fails to take delivery of the VESSEL within five (5) days when the VESSEL is duly tendered for delivery by the BUILDER under the provisions of Article VII hereof; or
 
 
(d)
If an order or an effective resolution shall be passed for winding up of the BUYER (except for the purpose of reorganization, merger or amalgamation).
 
 
(e)
If the BUYER is in material breach of any of its obligations under this CONTRACT.
 
2.
EFFECT OF THE BUYER'S DEFAULT ON OR BEFORE THE DELIVERY OF THE VESSEL
 
If the BUYER shall be in default as provided in Paragraph 1 above of its obligations under this CONTRACT, then;
 
 
(a)
The DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall be extended automatically for the actual period of such default and the BUILDER shall not be obliged to pay any liquidated damages for the delay in delivery of the VESSEL caused thereby.
 
 
(b)
The BUYER shall pay to the BUILDER interest at the rate of Four per cent (4%) per annum in respect of the instalment(s) in default from the respective DUE DATE to the date of actual receipt by the BUILDER of the full amount of such instalment(s).
 

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(c)
If the BUYER is in default in payment of any of the instalment(s) due and payable prior to or simultaneously with the delivery of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall, in writing or by e-mail or facsimile, notify the BUYER to that effect, and the BUYER shall, upon receipt of such notification, forthwith acknowledge in writing or by facsimile to the BUILDER that such notification has been received.
 
 
(d)
If any of the BUYER's default continues for a period of ten (10) days after the BUILDER's notification to the BUYER of such default, the BUILDER may, at its option, rescind this CONTRACT by serving upon the BUYER a written notice or e-mail or facsimile notice of rescission confirmed in writing.
 
 
(e)
In the event of such cancellation by the BUILDER of this CONTRACT due to the BUYER's default as provided for in paragraph 1 above, the BUILDER shall be entitled to retain and apply the instalments already paid by the BUYER to the recovery of the BUILDER's loss and damage including, but not limited to, reasonable estimated profit due to the BUYER's default and the cancellation of this CONTRACT and at the same time the BUILDER shall have the full right and power either to complete or not to complete the VESSEL which is the sole property of the BUILDER as it deems fit, and to sell the VESSEL in its complete or incomplete state at a public or private sale on such terms and conditions as the BUILDER thinks fit without being answerable for any loss or damage but at the true market price in the prevailing market conditions.
 
The proceeds received by the BUILDER from the sale and the instalments retained by the BUILDER shall be applied as follows :
 
First, in payment of all reasonable costs  and expenses of the sale of the VESSEL, including interest thereon at Four per cent (4%) per annum from the respective date of payment of such costs and expenses aforesaid to the date of sale on account of the BUYER's default.
 
Second, if the VESSEL has been completed, in or towards satisfaction of the unpaid balance of the CONTRACT PRICE, to which shall be added the cost of all additional work and extras agreed by the BUYER including interest thereon at Four per cent (4%) per annum from the respective DUE DATE of the instalment in default to the date of sale, or if the VESSEL has not been completed, in or towards satisfaction of the unpaid amount of the cost incurred by the BUILDER prior to the date of sale on account of construction of the VESSEL, including work, labour, materials and reasonably estimated profit which the BUILDER would have been entitled to receive if the VESSEL had been completed and delivered plus interest thereon at Four per cent (4%)
 

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per annum from the respective DUE DATE of the instalment in default to the date of sale.
 
Third, the balance of the proceeds, if any, shall belong to the BUYER, and shall forthwith be paid over to the BUYER by the BUILDER.
 
In the event of the proceeds from the sale together with instalment(s) retained by the BUILDER being insufficient to pay the BUILDER such total costs as aforesaid, the BUYER shall be liable for the deficiency and shall pay the same to the BUILDER upon its demand. If the proceeds from the sale together with instalment(s) retained by the BUILDER exceed such total costs as aforesaid, the BUILDER shall forthwith pay the excess to the BUYER.
 
 
(f)
In no event shall the BUYER's total liability in the event of the BUILDER rescinding this CONTRACT exceed one hundred and five per cent (105%) of the CONTRACT PRICE.
 
3.
DEFINITION OF BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
 
(a)
The BUYER shall be entitled to declare the BUILDER in default in any of the following cases:
 
- if the BUILDER, without reasonable excuse, intentionally delays in the commencement of steel cutting, keel laying and launching of the VESSEL in accordance with the latest milestone event notice informed to the BUYER for a period of sixty five (65) days or more and the BUILDER has not rectified the same within fourteen (14) days of being notifed by the BUYER of such delay. However, in any case, the BUILDER reserves its full rights to change the milestone events in accordance with the BUILDER's production planing.
 
- if the BUILDER shall apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator, shall be adjudicated insolvent, shall apply to the courts for protection from its creditors, file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or take advantage of any insolvency law, or any action shall be taken by the BUILDER having an effect similar to any of the foregoing or the equivalent thereof in any jurisdiction;
 
- the filing of a petition or the making of an order or the passing of an effective resolution for the winding-up of the BUILDER or the placing of the BUILDER under court protection or the appointment of a receiver of the undertaking or property of the BUILDER or the insolvency of or the cessation of the carrying on of business by the BUILDER or any analogous proceedings;
 

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-  the BUILDER, without prior written consent of the BUYER, removes the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD or assigns, sub-lets or subcontracts performance of the whole or part of its obligations except as provided for in this CONTRACT or usual shipbuilding practice of the BUILDER or as agreed by BUYER;
 
-  the BUILDER sells or transfers title to the VESSEL to a third party or a shipowner except due to rescission of the CONTRACT by the BUYER's default; and/or
 
- if the Refund Guarantee ceases to be valid for whatever reason subject to the last paragraph of Article X 8. of this CONTRACT or the Refund Guarantor enters in to any insolvency or similar proceeding as defined herein.
 
4.
EFFECT OF THE BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
In such event, the BUYER, in its sole discretion, may terminate this CONTRACT by giving notice in writing or by facsimile or by email to the BUILDER, and the provisions of Article X.5 shall apply.
 
5.
OTHER BUILDER'S DEFAULT
 
Should the BUILDER default in payment of any amount due under this CONTRACT including, without limitation, payment of liquidated damages (it being understood that liquidated damages are payable by adjustment to the final instalment of the CONTRACT PRICE), then the BUILDER shall pay to the BUYER interest thereon at the rate of Six percent (6%) per annum from the date when the amount became due to the BUYER up to the payment thereof.
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE XII : BUYER'S SUPPLIES
 
1.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUYER
 
The BUYER shall, at its cost and expense, supply all the BUYER's supplies mentioned in the SPECIFICATIONS, if any, (hereinafter called the "BUYER'S SUPPLIES"), to the BUILDER at the SHIPYARD in good working condition ready for installation and in accordance with the time schedule to be furnished by the BUILDER to meet the building schedule of the VESSEL.
 
In order to facilitate the installation of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES by the BUILDER, the BUYER shall furnish the BUILDER with the necessary plans, instruction books, test report and all test certificates required by the BUILDER and shall use reasonable endeavours to cause the representative(s) of the makers of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES to give the BUILDER any advice, instructions or assistance which the BUILDER may reasonably require in the installation or adjustment thereof at the SHIPYARD, all without cost or expense to the BUILDER.
 
The BUYER shall be liable for any expense incurred by the BUILDER for repair of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES due to defective design or materials, poor workmanship or performance or due to damage in transit and the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall be extended for the period of such repair if such repair shall actually delay the progress to the construction of the VESSEL.
 
Commissioning into good order of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES during and after installation on board shall be made at the BUYER's expense by the representative of respective maker or the person designated by the BUYER in accordance with the BUILDER's building schedule.
 
Should the BUYER fail to deliver to the BUILDER at the SHIPYARD the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for-such supplies within the_time specified by the BUILDER, the DELIVERY DATE of the VESSEL shall automatically be extended for the period of such delay if such delay in delivery shall delay the progress to the construction of the VESSEL. In such event, the BUYER shall pay to the BUILDER all losses and damages sustained by the BUILDER due to such delay in the delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and such payment shall be made upon delivery of the VESSEL, provided, however, that the BUILDER shall have :
 
 
(a)
furnished the BUYER with the time schedule referred to above, two (2) months prior to installation of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and
 
 
(b)
given the BUYER written notice of any delay in delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies as soon as the delay occurs which might give rise to a claim by the BUILDER under this Paragraph.
 

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Furthermore, if the delay in delivery of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and the necessary document or advice for such supplies should exceed five (5) days from the date specified by the BUILDER, the BUILDER shall be entitled to proceed with construction of the VESSEL without installation of such items (regardless of their nature or importance to the BUYER or the VESSEL) in or on the VESSEL without prejudice to the BUILDER's right hereinabove provided, and the BUYER shall accept the VESSEL so completed.
 
2.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BUILDER
 
The BUILDER shall be responsible for storing, safekeeping and handling the BUYER'S SUPPLIES, which the BUILDER is required to install on board the VESSEL under the SPECFICATIONS after delivery of such supplies to the SHIPYARD, and shall install such supplies on board the VESSEL at the BUILDER's expense.
 
The BUILDER shall not be responsible for the quality, performance or efficiency of any equipment included in the BUYER'S SUPPLIES and is under no obligation with respect to the guarantee of such equipment against any defects caused by poor quality, performance or efficiency of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES. If any of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES is lost or damaged while in the custody of the BUILDER, the BUILDER shall, if the loss or damage is due to willful default or negligence on its part, be responsible for such loss or damage. In the event of cancellation, termination or rescission of this Contract by the BUYER for any reason whatsoever, the BUYER shall at the BUYER's cost and expense remove all the BUYER's Supplies not incorporated into the VESSEL from the SHIPYARD as at the date of such rescission.
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE XIII ARBITRATION
 
1.
DECISION BY THE CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY
 
If any dispute arises between the parties hereto in regard to the design and/or construction of the VESSEL, its machinery and equipment, and/or in respect of the materials and/or workmanship thereof and/or thereon, and/or in respect of interpretations of this CONTRACT or the SPECIFICATIONS, the parties may by mutual agreement refer the dispute to the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY or to such other expert as may be mutually agreed between the parties hereto, and whose decision shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto.
 
2.
LAWS APPLICABLE
 
Any arbitration arising hereunder shall be governed by and conducted in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 of England or any statutory modification or re­enactments thereof for the time being in force.
 
3.
PROCEEDINGS OF ARBITRATION
 
In the event that the parties hereto do not agree to settle a dispute according to Paragraph 1 of this Article and/or in the event of any other dispute of any kind whatsoever between the parties and relating to or in connection with this CONTRACT or its rescission or any stipulation herein, such dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in London. The parties shall try to agree a single arbitrator to conduct the arbitration. Either party may demand arbitration of any such dispute by giving notice to the other party in accordance with the notice provisions of this CONTRACT.
 
If the parties cannot agree upon the appointments of the single arbitrator within fourteen (14) days after one of the parties has given notice to the other party notifying that the other party refer the dispute to arbitration, the dispute shall be settled by three arbitrators, each party appointing one arbitrator, and the two so chosen shall appoint the third arbitrator. All the arbitrators shall be members of the London Maritime Arbitrators Association. If either of the appointed arbitrators refuses or is incapable of acting, the party who appointed him shall appoint a new arbitrator in his place.
 
If one party fails to appoint an arbitrator - either originally or by way of substitution - for fourteen (14) days after the other party having appointed its arbitrator, the party failing to
 

 

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appoint an arbitrator shall be deemed to have accepted and appointed, as its own arbitrator, the arbitrator appointed by the party demanding arbitration and the arbitration shall proceed before this sole arbitrator alone. The entire arbitration process will be conducted in English language.
 
4.
NOTICE OF AWARD
 
The award shall immediately be given to the BUYER and the BUILDER by telefax.
 
5.
EXPENSES
 
The arbitration tribunal shall determine which party shall bear the costs and expenses of the arbitration or the portion of such costs and expenses which each party shall bear.
 
6.
ENTRY IN COURT
 
In case of failure by either party to respect the award of the arbitration, the judgment may be entered in any proper court having jurisdiction thereof.
 
7.
ALTERATION OF DELIVERY DATE
 
In the event of reference to arbitration of any dispute arising out of matters occurring prior to delivery of the VESSEL, the award may include any postponement of the DELIVERY DATE which the arbitration tribunal may deem appropriate.
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE XIV : SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
 
The BUILDER agrees that, prior to delivery of the VESSEL, the BUYER may assign the benefit of this CONTRACT, or may transfer or novate this CONTRACT to another company, with the prior written approval of the BUILDER, which the BUILDER shall not unreasonably withhold. In the event of any assignment pursuant to the terms of this CONTRACT, the assignee, its successors and assigns shall succeed to all the rights and obligations of the BUYER under this CONTRACT. However, the BUYER shall remain responsible for performance by the assignee, its successors and assigns of all the BUYER's obligations, liabilities and responsibilities under this CONTRACT. It is understood that any expenses or charges incurred due to the transfer of this CONTRACT shall be for the account of the BUYER.
 
The BUILDER shall have the right to assign this CONTRACT at any time after the effective date hereof, provided that prior written agreement is obtained from the BUYER.
 
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE XV : TAXES AND DUTIES
 
1.
TAXES
 
Unless otherwise expressly provided for in this CONTRACT, all costs and taxes including stamp duties, if any, incurred in or levied by any country except Korea and Vietnam in connection with this CONTRACT shall be borne by the BUYER and corresponding costs and taxes in Korea or Vietnam, before delivery of the VESSEL, if any, shall be borne by the BUILDER.
 
2.
DUTIES
 
The BUILDER shall hold the BUYER harmless from any payment of duty imposed in Korea or Vietnam upon materials or supplies which, under the terms of this CONTRACT, or amendments thereto, may be supplied by the BUYER from abroad for the construction of the VESSEL.
 
The BUILDER shall likewise hold the BUYER harmless from any payment of duty imposed in Korea or Vietnam in connection with materials or supplies for operation of the VESSEL, including running stores, provisions and supplies necessary to stock the VESSEL for its operation. This indemnity does not, however, extend to any items purchased by the BUYER for use in connection with the VESSEL which are not absolutely required for the construction or operation of the VESSEL.
 
 
(End of Article)
 

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ARTICLE XVI : PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
 
1.
PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
 
Machinery and equipment of the VESSEL, whether made or furnished by the BUILDER under this CONTRACT, may bear the patent numbers, trademarks, or trade names of the manufacturers. The BUILDER shall defend and hold harmless the BUYER from all liabilities or claims for or on account of the use of any patents, copyrights or design of any nature or kind, or for the infringement thereof including any unpatented invention made or used in the performance of this CONTRACT and also for any costs and expenses of litigation, if any in connection therewith. No such liability or responsibility shall be with the BUILDER with regard to the BUYER'S SUPPLIES.
 
Nothing contained herein shall be construed as transferring any patent or trademark rights or copyrights in equipment covered by this CONTRACT, and all such rights are hereby expressly reserved to the true and lawful owners thereof
 
2.
RIGHTS TO THE SPECIFICATIONS, PLANS AND ETC.
 
The BUILDER retains all rights with respect to the SPECIFICATIONS, plans and working drawings, technical descriptions, calculations, test results and other data, information and documents concerning the design and construction of the VESSEL and the BUYER undertakes therefore not to disclose the same or divulge any information contained therein to any third parties, without the prior written consent of the BUILDER, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, excepting where it is necessary for usual operation, repair and maintenance of the VESSEL, or in a case of a future sale of the VESSEL.
 
In case the BUYER requests the prior written consent of the BUILDER as set out in the above paragraph, the BUYER shall provide the BUILDER with a written undertaking from the recipient stating that (1) he acknowledge and shall observe the foregoing terms concerning the BUILDER's right to confidential information and (2) any confidential information furnished in tangible form shall not be duplicated by recipient except for the purpose of the job specifically assigned to him. (3) Upon the completion of his job requiring reference to the confidential information, recipient shall return to the BUYER at his option or otherwise destroy all the confidential information received in written or tangible form including copies or reproductions or other media containing such confidential information. (4) Any documents or other media developed by the recipient containing confidential information shall be destroyed by the recipient.
 

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3.
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
 
The BUYER shall have the right of access through the BUILDER to any information pertaining to any materials or design used for or in the construction of the VESSEL which the BUYER may reasonably require for plan or equipment approvals, modifications, normal operation, repair or maintenance of the VESSEL subject to availability and prior written consent of the BUILDER. Further, such information shall not violate industrial confidentiality or other confidential nature applied by the BUILDER, makers and/or the Korean Government.
 
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE XVII : INTERPRETATION AND GOVERNING LAW
 
This CONTRACT has been prepared in English and shall be executed in duplicate and in such number of additional copies as may be required by either party respectively. The parties hereto agree that the validity and interpretation of this CONTRACT and of each Article and part thereof and any non-contractual obligations arising therefrom shall be governed by the laws of England.
 
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE XVIII : NOTICE
 
Any and all notices, requests, demands, instructions, advices and communications in connection with this CONTRACT including notices of arbitration shall be written in English, sent by registered air mail or facsimile or email and shall be deemed to be given when first received whether by registered mail or facsimile or email. They shall be addressed as follows, unless and until otherwise advised:
 
To the BUILDER
:
HYUNDAI MIPO DOCKYARD CO., LTD.
100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu, Ulsan 682-712, Korea
 
 
Attention: Mr. Y.B. Kim / Contract Management Dep’t.
Tel           :+82 52 250 3071
Facsimile :+82 52 250 3060
Email       : yongbum@hmd.co.kr
     
To the SHIPYARD
:
HYUNDAI-VINASHIN SHIPYARD CO., LTD.
01 My Giang, Ninh Phuoc Commune,
Ninh Hoa District, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam
 
Attention: Mr. D.W. Lee / Contract Management Dep’t
Tel           :+82 58 3622 757
Facsimile :+82 58 3622 018
Email      : dwlee1017@hmd.co.kr
     
To the BUYER
:
MONTE CARLO LAX SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED
C/O CENTRAL SHIPPING MONACO S.A.M.
Palais De la Scala, 1 Avenue Henry Dunant,
MC 98000, Monaco
 
Attention: Mr. Andreas M. Louka, Legal Advisor
Tel           :+30 210 8128 320
Facsimile :+30 210 6141 272
Email       : legal@centralmare.com
     
   
Attention: Mr. Sourollas Demetris P., Chief Technical Officer
Tel           :+30 210 8128 290
Facsimile :+30 210 6141 276
Email       : dps@centralmare.com

 


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The said notices shall become effective upon receipt of the letter, e-mail or facsimile communication by the receiver thereof.  be deemed to have been received: (a) in the case of a letter, at the earliest of (i) when actually received by the addressee, or (ii) 7 days after such letter was posted; or (b) in the case of email or facsimile, at the time of dispatch, provided that, in the case of a fax, a receipt confirming successful transmission is obtained, and in the case of an email, no message saying the email has been rejected or failed is received; all provided that if the date of dispatch is not a business day at the place of the addressee it shall be deemed received on the next business day. Where a notice by e-mail or facsimile is concerned which is required to be confirmed by letter, then, unless the CONTRACT or the relevant Article thereof otherwise requires, the notice shall become effective upon receipt of the e-mail or facsimile.
 
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE XIX : EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS CONTRACT
 
This CONTRACT shall become effective upon signing by the parties hereto. However, if BUILDER fails to provide BUYER with the letter of guarantee referred to in Article X.8 within thirty (30) days after the date of the CONTRACT, then the BUYER shall have the option of cancelling the CONTRACT (which option shall remain exercisable at any time until the Refund Guarantee referred to in Article X.8 is provided) in which case it shall become null and void, and the parties shall be immediately and completely discharged from all of their obligations to the other party under the CONTRACT as if the CONTRACT had never been entered into at all.
 
 
(End of Article)

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ARTICLE XX : EXCLUSIVENESS
 
This CONTRACT shall constitute the only and entire agreement between the parties hereto, and unless otherwise expressly provided for in this CONTRACT, all other agreements, oral or written, made and entered into between the parties prior to the execution of this CONTRACT shall be null and void.
 
 
(End of Article)
 

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ARTICLE XXI :   INSURANCE
 
1.
EXTENT OF INSURANCE COVERAGE
 
From the time of keel laying the VESSEL until the same is completed, delivered to and accepted by the BUYER, the BUILDER shall, at its own cost and expense, keep the VESSEL and all machinery, materials, equipment, appurtenances and outfit, delivered to the shipyard for the VESSEL or built into, or installed in or upon the VESSEL, including the BUYER'S SUPPLIES, fully insured with Korean Insurance Company under coverage corresponding to the London Institute BUILDER's Risks Clause.
 
The amount of such insurance coverage shall, up to the date of delivery of the VESSEL, be in an amount at least equal to, but not limited to, the aggregate of the payment made by the BUYER to the BUILDER including the value of the BUYER'S SUPPLIES.
 
The Policy referred to hereinabove shall be taken out in the name of the BUILDER and all losses under Policy shall be payable to the BUILDER.
 
If the BUYER so requests, the BUILDER shall at the BUYER's cost procure insurance on the VESSEL and all parts, materials, machinery and equipment intended therefore against risks of earthquake, strikes, war peril or other risks not heretofore provided and shall make all arrangements to that end. The cost of such insurance shall be reimbursed to the BUILDER by the BUYER upon delivery of the VESSEL.
 
2.
APPLICATION OF THE RECOVERED AMOUNT
 
(a) Partial Loss :
 
In the event that the VESSEL shall be damaged by any insured cause whatsoever prior to acceptance thereof by the BUYER and in the further event that such damage shall not constitute an actual or constructive total loss of the VESSEL, the BUILDER shall apply the amount recovered under the Insurance Policy referred to in Paragraph 1 of this Article to the repair of such damage satisfactory to the CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY, and the BUYER shall accept the VESSEL under this CONTRACT if completed in accordance with this CONTRACT and the SPECIFICATIONS.
 

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(b) Total Loss :
 
If the VESSEL shall become an actual or constructive total loss, the provisions of Article X.6 shall apply.
 
3.
TERMINATION OF BUILDER'S OBLIGATION TO INSURE
 
The BUILDER's obligation to insure the VESSEL hereunder shall cease and terminate forthwith upon delivery thereof and acceptance by the BUYER.
 
 
(End of Article)

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this CONTRACT to be duly executed in duplicate on the date and year first above written.
 
For and on behalf of
 
For and on behalf of
     
Monte Carlo Lax Shipping Company Limited
 
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd.
     
/s/ Evangelos J. Pistiolis
 
/s/ Weon Gil Choe
Name: Evangelos J. Pistiolis
 
Name: Weon Gil Choe
     
Title: Attorney-in-fact
 
Title: President & CEO
     
     
     




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EXHIBIT "A"
 
LETTER OF GUARANTEE
 
Letter of Guarantee No.:
 
Date : ___________, 2013
 
Gentlemen:
 
In consideration of the BUYER entering into the CONTRACT with the BUILDER for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, we, the Korea Exchange Bank, hereby open our unconditional, irrevocable and assignable letter of guarantee number _____________ in favour of _____________ (hereinafter called the "BUYER") for account of Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd., Ulsan, Korea (hereinafter called the "BUILDER") as follows in connection with the shipbuilding contract dated _____________, 2013 (hereinafter called "CONTRACT") made by and between the BUYER and the BUILDER for the construction of one (1) 50,000 DWT Class Product/Chemical Tanke r_____________ having the BUILDER's Hull No.  (hereinafter called the "VESSEL").
 
If, in connection with the terms of the CONTRACT, the BUYER shall become entitled to a refund of one or more instalments of the CONTRACT PRICE made by way of advance payments to the BUILDER prior to the delivery of the VESSEL, we hereby irrevocably absolutely and unconditionally guarantee, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the repayment of the same to the BUYER, the BUYER's successors or assignees, within thirty (30) days after demand, up to the amount equivalent to the first instalment of US$ (Say U.S. Dollars _____________ only) together with interest thereon at the rate of four (4%) per cent per annum from the date following the date of receipt by the BUILDER to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of such refund.
 
The amount of this guarantee will be automatically increased upon the BUILDER's receipt of the further instalments due under the CONTRACT, not more than _____________ times, each time by the amount of instalment plus interest thereon as provided in the CONTRACT, but in any eventuality the amount of this guarantee shall not exceed the total sum of US$ (Say U.S. Dollars _____________ only) plus interest thereon at the rate four (4%) per cent per annum from the date following the date of the BUILDER's receipt of each instalment to the date of remittance by telegraphic transfer of the refund. However, in the event of cancellation of the CONTRACT being based on delays due to Force Majeure or other causes beyond the control of the BUILDER or in the case of total loss of the VESSEL, the
 

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interest rate of refund shall be reduced to three per cent (3%) per annum as provided in Article X of the CONTRACT.
 
Payment under this guarantee shall be made by us against the BUYER's first written demand and signed statement certifying that the BUYER's demand for refund has been made in conformity with Article XI of the CONTRACT and the BUILDER has failed to make the refund within twenty (20) days after the BUYER's demand.
 
Refund shall be made to the BUYER by telegraphic transfer in United States Dollars. All payments to be made to the BUYER hereunder shall be made in United States Dollars to such account as may be designated by the BUYER, in immediately available funds free and clear of and without any set-off or counterclaim and without deduction or withholding for and on account of any present or future taxes, duties or charges of any nature now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld, deducted or assessed by any taxing and/or governmental authority whatsoever or wheresoever unless we are compelled by law to deduct such taxes, in which event all such taxes shall be borne by us or, if under the provisions of any applicable law this stipulation cannot be applied, we shall increase any payment(s) to the BUYER hereunder so that the net amount(s) received by the BUYER shall be equal to the full amount(s) which the BUYER would have received had such payment(s) not been subject to such taxes.
 
Our liabilities under this guarantee and the rights and remedies conferred upon you by or in connection with this guarantee shall not be discharged, impaired, prejudiced or otherwise affected by reason of any of the following events and circumstances (regardless of whether they occur with or without the BUILDER's or our consent or knowledge): (i) giving of any time or indulgence, waiver or consent whatsoever granted by you or any other person to the BUILDER; (ii) any variation of, amendment to, supplement to, extension, or assignment whatsoever made to the CONTRACT; (iii) the insolvency, liquidation, amalgamation, reconstruction or reorganisation, or application for court protection of the BUILDER, or any steps being taken for any such event; (iv) the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability, or any defect in the CONTRACT or any provisions  thereof; (v) the repudiation, cancellation or termination of the CONTRACT; (vi) any security or other indemnity now or hereafter held by you; (vii) any dispute between you and the BUILDER (viii) any delay in the construction and/or delivery of the VESSEL due to whatever causes; (ix) any breach of or default under the CONTRACT; or by any other matter, act, omission, fact, thing or circumstances whatsoever which could or might, but for the foregoing, diminish or release us in any way from all or part of our obligations under this guarantee.
 
To the extent that we may be or may hereafter become entitled, in any jurisdiction, to claim for ourselves or our property, assets or revenue immunity (whether by reason of sovereignty or otherwise) in respect of our obligations under this guarantee from service of process, suit, jurisdiction, judgment, order, award, attachment (before or after judgment or award), set off, execution of a judgment or other legal process and to the extent that in any such jurisdiction there may be attributed to us or any of our property, assets or revenue such an immunity (whether or not claimed) we hereby irrevocably agree not to claim and hereby irrevocably waive such immunity to
 

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the fullest extent permitted by the laws of such jurisdiction.
 
In case any refund is made to the BUYER by the BUILDER or by us under this Letter of Guarantee, our liability hereunder shall be automatically reduced by the amount such refund.
 
It is hereby understood that payment of any interest provided herein is by way of liquidated damages due to cancellation of the CONTRACT and not by way of a penalty or compensation for use of money.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, in the event that within thirty (30) days from the date of your claim to the BUILDER referred to above, we receive notification from you or the BUILDER accompanied by written confirmation to the effect that your claim to cancel the CONTRACT or your claim for refundment thereunder has been disputed and referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the CONTRACT, we shall under this guarantee, refund to you the sum adjudged to be due to you by the BUILDER pursuant to the award made under such arbitration immediately upon receipt from you of a demand for the sums so adjudged and a copy of the award.
 
This letter of guarantee shall be in full force and effect from the date of the BUILDER's receipt of the first instalment under the CONTRACT and shall become null and void upon the earliest of (i) receipt by the BUYER of the sum guaranteed hereby or (ii) upon acceptance by the BUYER of the delivery of the VESSEL in accordance with the terms of the CONTRACT and, in either case, this letter of guarantee shall be returned to us.
 
This letter of guarantee may be assigned or transferred by the BUYER without obtaining our prior written consent. Written notice of any such assignment or transfer should be given to us, which we agree to acknowledge in writing.
 
This guarantee and any non-contractual obligations arising therefrom shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute arising under or in connection with this guarantee shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification thereof as currently in force before three arbitrators, with one to be appointed by each party and the third to be appointed by the two party appointed arbitrators.
 
We hereby warrant that we are permitted by any relevant law to which we are subject (including, where relevant, the laws of the place or places of each of our incorporation, establishment, regulation, registration and residence) to (i) issue a guarantee in this form, (ii) make payment under this guarantee in United States Dollars and (iii) designate the laws of England and arbitration in London as the applicable law, the forum and the place of jurisdiction, to which we irrevocably submit. We hereby warrant that we have obtained all necessary approvals and authorisations to issue this guarantee.
 

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All demands and notices in connection with this guarantee shall be sent to us at the following address: [INSERT ADDRESS, FAX NUMBER, EMAIL, ETC.].
 
   
Very truly yours,
     
   
for and on behalf of
     
     
     
     
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
     
     
     







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EXHIBIT "B"
 
 
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co., Ltd.
 
100, Bangeojinsunhwan-Doro, Dong-Gu,
 
Ulsan 682-712                                                                                        Date : _____________, 2013
Korea
 
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
 
Gentlemen,
 
In consideration of your executing a shipbuilding contract (hereinafter called the "CONTRACT") dated , 2013 with (hereinafter called the "BUYER") providing for the construction  of having the BUILDER's Hull No. (hereinafter called the "VESSEL"), and providing, among other things, for payment of the contract price amounting to United States Dollars  only (US$ ) for the VESSEL, prior to, upon and after the delivery of the VESSEL, the undersigned, as a primary obligor and not as a surety merely, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to you, your successors and assigns, the due and faithful performance by the BUYER of all its liabilities and responsibilities under the CONTRACT and any supplements, amendments, changes or modifications hereinafter made thereto including but not limited to, due and prompt payment of the contract price (whether on account of principal, interest or otherwise) by the BUYER to you, your successors and assigns under the CONTRACT, notwithstanding any obligation of the BUYER being or becoming unenforceable by defect in or want of its powers, (hereby expressly waiving notice of any such supplement, amendment, change or modification as may be agreed to by the BUYER) and confirms that this. guarantee shall be fully applicable to the CONTRACT whether so supplemented, amended, changed or modified and if it shall be assigned by the BUYER in accordance with the terms of the CONTRACT. This guarantee will expire on the fulfillment by the BUYER of its obligation under the CONTRACT.
 
The undersigned hereby certifies, represents and warrants that all acts, conditions and things required to be done and performed and to have occurred precedent to the creation and issuance of this guarantee, and to constitute the guarantee the valid and legally binding obligation of the undersigned enforceable in accordance with its terms have been done and performed and have occurred in due and strict compliance with applicable laws.
 
The payment by the undersigned under this guarantee shall be made forthwith within thirty (30) days upon receipt by us of written demand from you including a statement that the BUYER is in default of payment of the amounts (including, but not limited to, the instalment(s) payable prior to or upon delivery of the VESSEL) that were due under the CONTRACT,
 

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without requesting you to take any or further procedure or step against the BUYER. In the event that any withholding or deduction is imposed by any law, the undersigned will pay such additional amount as may be necessary in order that the actual amount received after deduction or withholding shall equal to the amount that would have been received if such deduction or withholding were not required.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions hereinabove, in the event that within thirty (30) days from the date of your claim to the BUYER referred to above, we receive written notification from you or the BUYER to the effect that your claim to cancel the CONTRACT or your claim for the payment thereunder has been disputed and referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the CONTRACT, we shall withhold and defer payment under this guarantee until the final arbitration award is published. If the BUYER fails to honour the final arbitration award within thirty (30) days after the award has been published, we shall then pay to you the sum (if any) adjudged to be due to you by the BUYER pursuant to the final award made under such arbitration immediately upon receipt from you of a demand for the sums so adjudged and a copy of the award. We shall not be obliged to make any payment to the BUILDER unless the final arbitration award orders the BUYER to make payment. Your demand pursuant to the final award shall be submitted to us no later than thirty (30) days after a final award is rendered.
 
This guarantee shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of England and any dispute arising under or in connection with this guarantee shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification thereof as currently in force before three arbitrators, with one to be appointed by each party and the third to be appointed by the two party appointed arbitrators.
 
   
Very truly yours,
     
   
for and on behalf of
     
     
     
     
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
     
     
     



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Exhibit 10.33
 

 

 

 
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
FOR HULL S407 AND HULL S418
 

 
between
 

 
The Sellers Listed on Schedule I
 

 
and
 

 
Top Ships Inc.
 
dated as of
 

 
March 19, 2014
 

 
 

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT
FOR HULL S407 AND HULL S418
 
This Purchase Agreement for Hull S407 and Hull S418 (this " Agreement "), dated as of March 19, 2014, is entered into among the Stockholders set forth on Schedule I attached hereto (collectively, " Sellers " and each " Seller ") and Top Ships, Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the Marshall Islands (" Purchaser ").
 
RECITALS
 
Sellers own all of the issued and outstanding shares (the " Purchased Shares ") of capital stock of Monte Carlo 37 Shipping Company Limited and Monte Carlo One Shipping Company Limited (each, a " Company " and collectively, the " Companies ").  The Companies own certain newbuilding contracts for the construction of vessels, and, to avail itself of the benefit of such newbuilding contracts, Purchaser desires to purchase, and Sellers desire to sell, the Purchased Shares upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
Definitions
 
The following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Article I :
 
" Action " means any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity.
 
" Affiliate " of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term "control" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with") means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
" Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
" Acquisition Proposal " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03 .
 
" Business Day " means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in New York, NY or the Netherlands are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business.
 
"Cap" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06(a) .
 

 
 

 

" Charter Agreement " means collectively (i) the time charter agreement in respect of Hull No. S407 between Monte Carlo One Shipping Company Limited and Eships Tankers Ltd, respectively, including any amendments, addenda or agreements relating thereto, and (ii) the time charter agreement in respect of Hull No. S418 between Monte Carlo 37 Shipping Company Limited and BP Shipping Limited, respectively, including any amendments, addenda or agreements relating thereto.
 
" Closing " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04 .
 
" Closing Date " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04 .
 
" Collateral Source" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.07 .
 
" Commission " means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
" Common Share " means shares of common stock of Purchaser, par value $0.01 per share.
 
"Company" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
"Company Material Adverse Effect " means, with respect to any Company, any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of such Company, or (b) the Newbuilding Contract and such Company's right to receive the benefit of the full performance of such Newbuilding Contract from each other party thereunder on a timely basis; provided, however, that the following will not be considered when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (A) any general social, political or economic condition or event, the effects of which are not specific or unique to such Company, including stock market fluctuations, exchange rate fluctuations, acts of war or terrorism, or the consequences of the foregoing; (B) the general condition of the shipping industry, including any change in general industry conditions; (C) any change in Law; or (D) any change in GAAP or other applicable accounting rules.
 
"Constitutional Documents" means all constituent documents of the Companies, including their respective articles of incorporation and bylaws, or such other similar documents, and any agreements to which the Company is a party.
 
" Contracts " means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral.
 
"Corporate Books" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a)(ii).
 
"Corporate Records" means (a) the Constitutional Documents; (b) all minutes of meetings and resolutions of stockholders and directors of each Company; and (c) the Corporate Books.
 
" Deductible " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06(a) .
 

 
2

 

" Direct Claim " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(c).
 
" Dollars" or "$ "  means the lawful currency of the United States.
 
" Encumbrance " means any charge, claim, community property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or other), option, security interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the term "Encumbrance" shall not include Permitted Encumbrances.
 
" Environmental Claim " means any Action, Governmental Order, lien, fine, penalty, or, as to each, any settlement or judgment arising therefrom, by or from any Person alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on or resulting from: (a) the presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials; or (b) any actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
 
" Environmental Law " means any applicable Law, and any Governmental Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Authority: (a) relating to pollution (or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human health or safety, or the environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to, or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials.
 
" Environmental Notice " means any written directive, notice of violation or infraction, or notice respecting any Environmental Claim relating to actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or any term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
 
" Environmental Permit " means any Permit, letter, clearance, consent, waiver, closure, exemption, decision or other Action required under or issued, granted, given, authorized by or made pursuant to Environmental Law.
 
" EU " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor act.
 
" Exchange Shares " means the Common Shares issued as consideration for the Purchased Shares as set forth on Section 2.02 .
 

 
3

 

" Fundamental Representations " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01 .
 
" GAAP " means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.
 
" Governmental Authority " means any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.
 
" Governmental Order " means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.
 
" Hazardous Materials " means: (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or manmade, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and polychlorinated biphenyls.
 
" HMT " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" IFRS " means International Financial Reporting Standards; standards and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board in effect from time to time.
 
" Indemnified Party " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04 .

" Indemnifying Party " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04 .

" Insurance Policies " has the meaning set forth in S ection 3.10.

" Intellectual Property " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09 .

" Law " means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority.

" Liabilities " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06 .
 
" Lien " means any lien, security interest, charge, option or encumbrance.
 
" Losses " means losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, Actions, judgments, interest, awards, penalties, fines, costs or expenses of whatever kind, including reasonable attorneys' fees and the cost of enforcing any right to indemnification hereunder and the cost of pursuing any insurance providers.
 

 
4

 

" Nasdaq " means the Nasdaq Global Select Market or any successor thereto.
 
" Newbuilding Contract " means collectively (i) the shipbuilding contract between Monte Carlo One Shipping Limited and the Tanker Builder in respect of Hull No. S407, including any specifications, extras or change orders, amendments, addenda or agreements relating thereto, and (ii) the shipbuilding contract between Monte Carlo 37 Shipping Limited and the Tanker Builder in respect of Hull No. S418, including any specifications, extras or change orders, amendments, addenda or agreements relating thereto.
 
" OFAC " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" Permits " means all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates, variances and similar rights obtained, or required to be obtained, from Governmental Authorities.
 
" Permitted Encumbrances " means (i) liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith, (ii) mechanics', workmen's, repairmen's, warehousemen's, carriers' and other statutory liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable or that are not material in the amount and are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iii) Encumbrances consisting of pledges or deposits made in connection with obligations under workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or similar Laws, (iv) restrictions on the transferability of securities arising under applicable securities Laws or the Transaction Documents; (v) liens for wages claimed by masters and seamen, claims for salvage expenses, claims for damage and masters disbursements so long as such amounts owed are not past due; (vi) liens for dock, harbor and canal charges and claims in respect of pollution damage so long as such amounts owed are not past due, (vii) other maritime liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or amounts that are not delinquent and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to business of the Person in respect of which the Permitted Encumbrance was incurred, and (viii) Encumbrances which are imperfections of title that are typical for the applicable type of property and do not materially detract from its value or interfere with its present or ordinary use.
 
" Person " means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association or other entity.
 
" Public Filing " means the SEC Reports and any Current Report on Form 6-K furnished by Purchaser to the Commission in the last two years prior to the date hereof.
 
" Purchase Price " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02 .
 
" Purchased Shares " has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
" Purchaser " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
" Purchaser Corporate Guarantees " means, collectively, corporate guarantees issued by Purchaser to Central Mare Inc. for any amounts payable by Central Mare Inc. in connection with the applicable corporate guarantees issued in respect of the Newbuilding Contract.
 

 
5

 

" Purchaser Indemnitees " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03 .
 
" Purchaser's Knowledge " or any other similar knowledge qualification, means the actual knowledge of any officer of Purchaser, after due inquiry.
 
" Purchaser Material Adverse Effect " means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of Purchaser, or (b) the ability of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that the following will not be considered when determining whether a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (A) any general social, political or economic condition or event, the effects of which are not specific or unique to Purchaser, including stock market fluctuations, exchange rate fluctuations, acts of war or terrorism, or the consequences of the foregoing; (B) the general condition of the shipping industry, including any change in general industry conditions; (C) any change in Law; (D) any change in GAAP or other applicable accounting rules; or (E) any change resulting from the execution of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.
 
" Purchaser Schedules " means the Schedules delivered by Purchaser concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
 
" Release " means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility or fixture).
 
" Representative " means, with respect to any Person, any and all directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants and other agents of such Person.
 
" Repurchaseable Exchange Shares " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05 .
 
" Repurchase Date " shall mean the date that is six (6) months following the date of this Agreement.
 
" Sanctions " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" SEC Reports " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05 .
 
" Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor act.
 
" Sellers " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
" Seller Indemnitees " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02 .
 

 
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" Seller's Knowledge " or any other similar knowledge qualification, means the actual knowledge of any officer of Seller, after due inquiry.
 
"Seller Material Adverse Effect " means, with respect to any Seller, any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the ability of such Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that the following will not be considered when determining whether a Seller Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (A) any general social, political or economic condition or event, the effects of which are not specific or unique to such Seller, including stock market fluctuations, exchange rate fluctuations, acts of war or terrorism, or the consequences of the foregoing; (B) the general condition of the shipping industry, including any change in general industry conditions; (C) any change in Law; or (D) any change in IFRS, GAAP or other applicable accounting rules.
 
" Seller Shares " means, with respect to any Seller, that portion of the Purchased Shares owned by the applicable Seller.
 
" Tanker Builder " means Hyundai MIPO Dockyard Co., Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the Republic of Korea.
 
" Taxes " means all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.
 
" Tax Return " means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
 
" Third Party Claim " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).
 
" Trading Day " means a full trading day (beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York City time) of the New York Stock Exchange.
 
" Transaction Documents " means this Agreement and the Purchaser Corporate Guarantees.
 
" UNSC " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 

 
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ARTICLE II
Purchase and sale
 
Section 2.01                        Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at or prior to the Closing, Sellers shall transfer the Purchased Shares to Purchaser in accordance with Section 2.03 , and Purchaser shall pay to Sellers the consideration specified in Section 2.02 .
 
Section 2.02                       Consideration. The aggregate consideration for the transfer of the Purchased Shares shall be paid as follows: (i) $2,500,000.00 via wire transfer in immediately available funds in accordance with the wire instructions provided by Sellers to the Purchaser prior to the Closing Date (the " Purchase Price "); plus (ii) by the issuance to each of the applicable Sellers of an aggregate number of Common Shares, determined by dividing (x) the dollar amount set forth opposite such applicable Seller's name in column (3) on Schedule I attached hereto by (y) $1.00.
 
Section 2.03                      Transactions to be Effected at the Closing.
 
(a)           At or prior to the Closing, Sellers shall deliver or shall have delivered to Purchaser:
 
(i)            stock certificates representing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers in blank with all appropriate transfer stamps affixed thereto;
 
(ii)           the stock books, stock ledgers, minute books and corporate seals of all the Companies (the " Corporate Books "); and
 
(iii)          such other documents or instruments as Purchaser reasonably requests and are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)           At or prior to the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver or shall have delivered to Sellers:
 
(i)            the Purchaser Corporate Guarantees;
 
(ii)           duly executed stock certificates in the name of the Seller representing ownership of the Exchange Shares; and
 
(iii)          the Purchase Price.
 
Section 2.04                        Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the " Closing ") shall be held at 10:00 a.m. on the date that all of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VI have been satisfied, or such other date as Purchaser and Sellers may mutually agree upon in writing, at the offices of Top Ships Inc 1, Vass Sofias & Meg Alexandrou Street, Maroussi 151 24 (the day on which the Closing takes place being the " Closing Date ").
 

 
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Section 2.05                        Company Repurchase Right .  In respect of all of the Exchange Shares issued to any Seller other than Epsilon Holdings Inc. (the " Repurchaseable Exchange Shares "), the Purchaser shall have the right to, at any time prior to the Repurchase Date, repurchase all or any portion of such Repurchaseable Exchange Shares at a price per Repurchaseable Exchange Share equal to $1.20.  The Purchaser shall exercise its rights hereunder by providing notice to the Seller(s), which notice must be received by such Seller not later than the Repurchase Date.
 
ARTICLE III
Representations and w arranties of Purchaser
 
Purchaser represents and warrants to Sellers that the statements contained in this ARTICLE III are true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date.
 
Section 3.01                        Organization and Authority. Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Purchaser has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). When each other Transaction Document to which Purchaser is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Purchaser enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
 
Section 3.02                        Capitalization .
 
(a)           The capitalization of Purchaser is as set forth in the Public Filings.  All of the issued and outstanding Common Shares have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The Exchange Shares are duly authorized and when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Sellers shall own all of the Exchange Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances (except for any Encumbrances imposed or permitted by action of the Sellers).  The Common Shares are listed on the Nasdaq and Purchaser has not received any notice of delisting.
 

 
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(b)           All of the Common Shares were, and the Exchange Shares will be, issued in compliance with all applicable Laws. None of the Common Shares were, and the Exchange Shares will not be, issued in violation of any agreement, arrangement or commitment to which Purchaser is a party or is subject to or in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any Person.
 
Section 3.03                        Subsidiaries.   All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Purchaser are set forth in the Public Filings.
 
Section 3.04                        No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of Purchaser; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Purchaser, except for such conflicts, violations or breaches that would not result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser is bound or to which any of its properties or assets are subject or any Permit affecting the properties, assets or business of Purchaser, except for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or events that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets of Purchaser, except for such Encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Purchaser or any Purchaser Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
 
Section 3.05                        SEC Reports; Financial Statements. Purchaser has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by Purchaser under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the " SEC Reports ") on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension.  As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of Purchaser included in the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Purchaser and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
 

 
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Section 3.06                        Liabilities. Except as set forth in the Public Filings, to Purchaser's knowledge no liability, obligation or commitment of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (collectively " Liabilities ") has occurred or exists, or would be reasonably expected to exist or occur, except those Liabilities which have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.07                        Material Changes, Undisclosed Events and Developments.   Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent Public Filing filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, (ii) Purchaser has not altered its method of accounting, (iii) Purchaser has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (iv) Purchaser has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate.  Purchaser does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.
 
Section 3.08                        Title to Assets.   Purchaser and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of Purchaser and its subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by Purchaser and its subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties.  All real or personal property and facilities held under lease by Purchaser and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
 
Section 3.09                        Intellectual Property. " Intellectual Property " means all intangible property and related proprietary rights, interests and protections, however arising, pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction throughout the world, including such property that is owned by Purchaser and that in which Purchaser holds exclusive or non-exclusive rights or interests granted by or licensed from other Persons, including that Purchaser owns or has the right to use.  Purchaser has all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted, and to Purchaser's Knowledge: (i) Purchaser's conduct of its business as currently conducted does not infringe, violate, dilute or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any Person; and (ii) no Person is infringing, violating, diluting or misappropriating any Intellectual Property.
 
Section 3.10                      [ Reserved ]
 
Section 3.11                        Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders. There are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or other legal proceedings pending or, to Purchaser's Knowledge, threatened against or by Purchaser relating to or affecting Purchaser's business assets or capital stock which if determined adversely to Purchaser, would result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.  There are no outstanding Governmental Orders and no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or awards against or affecting Purchaser's business, assets or capital stock which would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
 

 
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Section 3.12                      Compliance With Laws; Permits.
 
(a)           Purchaser and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance, and is now complying, in all material respects with all Laws applicable to it or its business, properties or assets.
 
(b)           All material Permits, licenses, certificates, authorizations required for Purchaser and its subsidiaries to conduct its and their business have been obtained and are valid and in full force and effect. To Purchaser's Knowledge, no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, suspension, lapse or limitation of any Permit, license, certificate or authorization, which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.13                        Environmental Matters .
 
(a)           Purchaser and each of its Subsidiaries is currently and has been in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and has not, and neither Purchaser nor any subsidiary has received from any Person any: (i) Environmental Notice or Environmental Claim; or (ii) written request for information pursuant to Environmental Law, which, in each case, either remains pending or unresolved, or is the source of ongoing obligations or requirements as of the Closing Date.
 
(b)           Purchaser has obtained and is in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Permits necessary for the ownership, charter, operation or use of its assets of Purchaser and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and shall be maintained in full force and effect through the Closing Date in accordance with Environmental Law, and, to Purchaser's Knowledge, Purchaser is not aware of any condition, event or circumstance that might prevent or impede, after the Closing Date, the ownership, charter, operation or use of any assets of Purchaser as currently carried out.
 
Section 3.14                        Employment Matters .   Purchaser is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws pertaining to employment and employment practices, including all Laws relating to labor relations, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, disability rights or benefits, immigration, wages, hours, overtime compensation, child labor, hiring, promotion and termination of employees, working conditions, meal and break periods, privacy, health and safety, workers' compensation, leaves of absence and unemployment insurance.
 
Section 3.15                        Taxes .
 
(a)           All Tax Returns required to be filed on or before the Closing Date by Purchaser or any Purchaser Subsidiary have been, or will be, timely filed. Such Tax Returns are, or will be, true, complete and correct in all respects. All Taxes due and owing by Purchaser (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been, or will be, timely paid, and no extensions or waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested with respect to any Taxes of Purchaser.
 

 
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(b)           No claim has been made by any taxing authority in any jurisdiction where Purchaser does not file Tax Returns that it is, or may be, subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.
 
(c)           Purchaser is not a party to any Action by any taxing authority.
 
(d)           There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the assets of Purchaser.
 
Section 3.16                        Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Purchaser.
 
Section 3.17                        No Registration Rights.   Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents and the Public Filing,   there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between Purchaser and any person granting such person the right to require Purchaser to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to securities of Purchaser.
 
Section 3.18                        Investment Act of 1940.   Purchaser is not, and after giving effect to the sale of the Exchange Shares will not be, required to register as an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Act of 1940, as amended.
 
Section 3.19                          Anti-Bribery.   Neither Purchaser nor any Purchaser subsidiary, nor to Purchaser's Knowledge any of their Affiliates, directors, officers, or employees, any of their agents or representatives, has taken any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any "government official" (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) to influence official action or secure an improper advantage; and Purchaser and its subsidiaries, and to Purchaser's Knowledge, its Affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance in all material respects with applicable anti-corruption Laws and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such Laws and with the representation and warranty contained herein.
 
Section 3.20                        Sanctions.   Neither Purchaser nor any Purchaser subsidiary, nor to Purchaser's Knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliate or representative, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is:
 

 
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(i)            the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (" OFAC "), the United Nations Security Council (" UNSC "), the European Union (" EU "), Her Majesty's Treasury (" HMT "), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, " Sanctions "), nor
 
(ii)           located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Burma/Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
 
Section 3.21                        No Restrictions on Dividends .     No Purchaser subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to Purchaser, from making any other distribution on such Purchaser subsidiary's capital stock, from repaying to Purchaser any loans or advances to such subsidiary from Purchaser or from transferring any of such subsidiary's property or assets to Purchaser or any other subsidiary of Purchaser.
 
Section 3.22                        Full Disclosure.   To Purchaser's Knowledge, no representation or warranty by Purchaser in this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.
 
Section 3.23                        NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES .  OTHER THAN THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE III, PURCHASER MAKES NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO PURCHASER, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR ANY OTHER MATTERS INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS, AND ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
 
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Sellers
 
Each Seller hereby severally and not jointly represents and warrants to Purchaser that the statements contained in this ARTICLE IV are true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date with respect to itself and each Company listed next to such Seller's name in column (2) on Schedule II.
 
Section 4.01                        Organization and Authority. Such Seller has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which such Seller is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by such Seller of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which such Seller is a party, the performance by such Seller of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by such Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of such Seller.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Purchaser) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms. When each other Transaction Document to which such Seller is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of such Seller enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
 

 
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Section 4.02                        Company Representations.   With respect to each Company applicable to such Seller:
 
(a)           set forth   on Schedule II in column (2) next to such Seller's name is the name of the Company whose equity such Seller owns and in column (3) is the number of Seller Shares applicable to the Company referenced in column (2) of Schedule II that such Seller is selling to Purchaser hereunder.  Each such Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Marshall Islands;
 
(b)           such Seller has heretofore delivered to Purchaser complete and correct copies of the Constitutional Documents of such Company as currently in effect.  The Corporate Records are accurate in all material respects and all corporate proceedings and actions reflected therein have been conducted or taken in compliance with all applicable Laws and in compliance with the Constitutional Documents.  No such Company is in default under or in violation of its Constitutional Documents;
 
(c)           the aggregate Seller Shares listed in column (3) of Schedule II next to the name of such Company constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of such Company, all such shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned legally and beneficially by such Seller.  Other than this Agreement, there is no subscription, option, warrant, preemptive right, call right or other right, agreement or commitment of any nature relating to the voting, issuance, sale, delivery or transfer (including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instruments) relating to such Seller Shares or any other capital or voting interests of such Company, whether issued or unissued and there is no obligation on the part of such Seller or such Company to grant, extend or enter into any of the foregoing.  There are no outstanding contractual obligations of such Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock of such Company;
 
(d)           such Seller owns and holds its Seller Shares free and clear of all Encumbrances.  No Person, other than Purchaser, holds, or has any agreement, option, right or privilege capable of becoming an agreement for the purchase from such Seller of, any of such Seller's Seller Shares.  At the Closing, such Seller will transfer, assign and transmit good and marketable title to and deliver its Seller Shares to Purchaser, free and clear of all Encumbrances;
 
(e)           no such Company has equity or similar investments (or commitments to make any such investments), directly or indirectly, in or with any Person;
 
(f)           other than the Newbuilding Contract, Charter Agreement or Contracts with Purchaser, no such Company is a party to any Contract or has authorized, agreed or entered into any Contract;
 
(g)           Other than Liabilities arising out of the Newbuilding Contract, Charter Agreement or Contracts with Purchaser, no such Company has any Liabilities;
 

 
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(h)           No Tax Returns are, or have ever been, required to be filed by, or with respect to, such Company.  No such Company has and will not have any Tax liability for any time at or prior to the Closing;
 
(i)           No power of attorney or similar authorization given by such Company presently is in effect or outstanding.  No such Company is subject to any Law or Order or requirement of any Governmental Entity which is not of general application to Persons carrying on a business similar to such Company's business; and
 
(j)           Each Seller has delivered to Purchaser a complete and accurate list of all bank accounts, savings deposits, money-market accounts, certificates of deposit, safety deposit boxes, and similar investment accounts with banks or other financial institutions maintained by or on behalf of such Company showing the depository bank or institution address, appropriate bank contact personnel, account number and names of signatories.
 
Section 4.03                        No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of such Seller (to the extent applicable) or any Company owned in whole or in part by such Seller; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to such Seller, except for such conflicts, violations or breaches that would not result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect; (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which such Seller or any Company owned in whole or in part by such Seller is a party or by which such Seller or any such Company is bound or to which any of their respective properties or assets are subject or any Permit affecting the properties, assets or business of such Seller or any such Company, except for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or events that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets of such Seller or any Company owned in whole or in part by such Seller, except for such Encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to such Seller or any such Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
 
Section 4.04                        Newbuilding Contract and Charter Agreement .
 
(a)           Each Newbuilding Contract and Charter Agreement is valid and binding on the applicable Company owned in whole or in part by such Seller in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect. No Company owned in whole or in part by such Seller, or to such Seller's knowledge any other party thereto, is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under) in any material respect, or has provided or received any notice of any intention to terminate, such Company's Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement. No event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default under any Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement or result in a termination thereof or would cause or permit the acceleration or other changes of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit thereunder.
 

 
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(b)           Such Seller has made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of each Newbuilding Contract and Charter Agreement, including all specifications, plans, drawings, manuals, change orders, addenda, amendments and waivers thereof, and any related materials.
 
(c)           Such Seller has delivered a list of all of the amounts paid by the Companies owned in whole or in part by such Seller and/or any of their respective Affiliates as of the date hereof to shipyards pursuant to the Newbuilding Contract as of the date of this Agreement, and there are no amounts currently due or payable under such Newbuilding Contract.
 
Section 4.05                        Investment Purpose.  Such Seller is acquiring the Exchange Shares solely for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Such Seller acknowledges that the Exchange Shares are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and that the Exchange Shares may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities laws and regulations, as applicable.
 
Section 4.06                        Brokers.  No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of such Seller.
 
Section 4.07                        Legal Proceedings.  There are no Actions pending or, to such Seller's knowledge, threatened against such Seller or any Companies that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or adversely affecting the Companies or Purchased Shares. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a basis for any such Action.
 
Section 4.08                        NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES .  OTHER THAN THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE IV, SUCH SELLER MAKES NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO SUCH SELLER, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR ANY OTHER MATTERS INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS, AND ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
 
ARTICLE V
Covenants
 
Section 5.01                        Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing.   From the date hereof until the Closing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or consented to in writing by Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), each Seller shall, and shall cause the applicable Company to, (x) conduct the business of such Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (y) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact the current organization and  business of the Company and to preserve the rights, goodwill and business relationships of such Company; and (z) not amend or breach any such Company's Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement, or allow or waive any breach by any other party thereto of such Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement.
 

 
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Section 5.02                        Access to Information .
 
From the date hereof until the Closing, each Seller shall, and shall cause the applicable Company to, (a) afford Purchaser and its Representatives full and free access to and the right to inspect all of the properties, assets, premises, books and records, Contracts and other documents and data related to such Company; (b) furnish Purchaser and its Representatives with such financial, operating and other data and information related to such Company as Purchaser or any of its Representatives may reasonably request; and (c) instruct the Representatives of Seller and such Company to cooperate with Purchaser in its investigation of such Company.
 
Section 5.03                        Exclusivity.    Each Seller shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Affiliates (including the applicable Company) or any of its or their Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) encourage, solicit, initiate, facilitate or continue inquiries regarding an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) enter into discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any Person concerning a possible Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) enter into any agreements or other instruments (whether or not binding) regarding an Acquisition Proposal. Such Seller shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated, and shall cause its Affiliates (including the Company) and all of its and their Representatives to immediately cease and cause to be terminated, all existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to, or that could lead to, an Acquisition Proposal. For purposes hereof, " Acquisition Proposal " shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than Purchaser or any of its Affiliates) concerning (i) a merger, consolidation, liquidation, recapitalization, share exchange or other business combination transaction involving any Company owned in whole or in part by the applicable Seller; (ii) the issuance or acquisition of shares of capital stock or other equity securities of any Company owned in whole or in part by the applicable Seller; (iii) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of any significant portion of the properties or assets of any Company owned in whole or in part by the applicable Seller, or (iv) the sale by such Seller of all or any portion of its Purchased Shares.
 
Section 5.04                      Notice of Certain Events.
 
(a)           From the date hereof until the Closing, each Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing of:
 
(i)           any fact, circumstance, event or action the existence, occurrence or taking of which (A) has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, in each case with respect to such Seller, (B) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, any representation or warranty made by such Seller hereunder not being true and correct or (C) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Article VI to be satisfied;
 
(ii)           any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 

 
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(iii)           any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
 
(iv)           any Actions commenced or, to such Seller's Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such Seller or the applicable Company that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to amend such Sellers' representations and warranties or that relates to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)           Purchaser's receipt of information pursuant to this Section 5.04 shall not operate as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or agreement given or made by Seller in this Agreement.
 
Section 5.05                        Confidentiality.   From and after the Closing, each Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, hold, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its or their respective Representatives to hold, in confidence any and all information, whether written or oral, concerning the applicable Company, except to the extent that such Seller can show that such information (a) is generally available to and known by the public through no fault of such Seller, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives; or (b) is lawfully acquired by such Seller, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives from and after the Closing from sources which are not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation. If such Seller or any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives are compelled to disclose any information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law, such Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing and shall disclose only that portion of such information which such Seller is advised by its counsel in writing is legally required to be disclosed, provided that such Seller shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.
 
Section 5.06                        Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable Law or stock exchange requirements (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no party to this Agreement shall make any further public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.
 
Section 5.07                        Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE VI
Conditions to Closing
 
Section 6.01                        Conditions to Obligations of All Parties. The obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of the conditions that (a) no Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which is in effect and has the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal, otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of such transactions or causing any of the transactions contemplated hereunder to be rescinded following completion thereof, and (b) that a fairness opinion from Seaborne Capital Advisors Ltd shall have been received, which fairness opinion shall opine that the transactions contemplated hereby are fair in all material respects to the Purchaser.
 

 
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Section 6.02                        Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser.   The obligations of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Purchaser's waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           T he representations and warranties of Sellers contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).
 
(b)           Each Seller shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
 
(c)           The deliverables specified in Section 2.03(a) shall have been received by the Purchaser.
 
(d)           No Action shall have been commenced against Purchaser, Sellers or the Companies, which would prevent the Closing. No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any transaction contemplated hereby.
 
(e)           From the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor shall any event or events have occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, with or without the lapse of time, could reasonably be expected to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 6.03                        Conditions to Obligations of Seller.   The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Seller's waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           T he representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Purchaser Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Purchaser Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).
 
(b)           Purchaser shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
 

 
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(c)           The deliverables specified in Section 2.03(b) shall have been received by the Sellers.
 
(d)           No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any material transaction contemplated hereby.
 
ARTICLE VII
[ Reserved ]
 
ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification
 
Section 8.01                        Survival. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is eighteen (18) months from the Closing Date; provided, that the representations and warranties in Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.09, Section 3.15, Section 3.17, Section 3.18 , Section 4.01 , Section 4.02, Section 4.03, Section 4.04 Section 4.05, and Section 4.06 (the " Fundamental Representations ") shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) plus sixty (60) days. All covenants and agreements of the parties contained herein shall survive the Closing indefinitely or for the period explicitly specified therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claims asserted in good faith with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and in writing by notice from the non-breaching party to the breaching party prior to the expiration date of the applicable survival period shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved.
 
Section 8.02                        Indemnification By Purchaser. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this ARTICLE VIII , Purchaser shall indemnify and defend the Sellers and their respective Affiliates and Representatives (collectively, the " Seller Indemnitees ") against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Seller Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:
 
(a)           any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement (in each case determined without regard to any qualifications therein referencing "materiality", "Material Adverse Effect" or other words of similar import or effect) as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or
 
(b)           any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or in any Transaction Document.
 
Section 8.03                        Indemnification By Sellers.   Subject to the other terms and conditions of this ARTICLE VIII , Sellers shall indemnify and defend Purchaser and its Affiliates and Representatives (collectively, the " Purchaser Indemnitees ") against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Purchaser Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:
 

 
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(a)           any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Sellers contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Sellers pursuant to this Agreement (in each case determined without regard to any qualifications therein referencing "materiality", "Material Adverse Effect" or other words of similar import or effect), as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or
 
(b)           any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Seller pursuant to this Agreement or in any Transaction Document.
 
Section 8.04                        Indemnification Procedures.  The party making a claim under this ARTICLE VIII is referred to as the " Indemnified Party ", and the party against whom such claims are asserted under this ARTICLE VIII is referred to as the " Indemnifying Party ".
 
(a)            Third Party Claims. If any Indemnified Party receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any Action made or brought by any Person who is not a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a party to this Agreement or a Representative of the foregoing (a " Third Party Claim ") against such Indemnified Party with respect to which the Indemnifying Party is obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of such notice of such Third Party Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to participate in, or by giving written notice to the Indemnified Party, to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim at the Indemnifying Party's expense and by the Indemnifying Party's own counsel, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate in good faith in such defense; provided, that if the Indemnifying Party is Purchaser, such Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to defend or direct the defense of any such Third Party Claim that seeks an injunction or other equitable relief against the Indemnified Party. In the event that the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, subject to Section 8.04(b) , it shall have the right to take such action as it deems necessary to avoid, dispute, defend, appeal or make counterclaims pertaining to any such Third Party Claim in the name and on behalf of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of any Third Party Claim with counsel selected by it subject to the Indemnifying Party's right to control the defense thereof. The fees and disbursements of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party, provided, that if in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party, (A) there are legal defenses available to an Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party; or (B) there exists a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party that cannot be waived, the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party in each jurisdiction for which the Indemnified Party determines counsel is required. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to compromise or defend such Third Party Claim, fails to promptly notify the Indemnified Party in writing of its election to defend as provided in this Agreement, or fails to diligently prosecute the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party may, subject to Section 8.04(b) , pay, compromise, defend such Third Party Claim and seek indemnification for any and all Losses based upon, arising from or relating to such Third Party Claim from the Indemnifying Party. Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects in connection with the defense of any Third Party Claim, including making available records relating to such Third Party Claim and furnishing, without expense (other than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses) to the defending party, management employees of the non-defending party as may be reasonably necessary for the preparation of the defense of such Third Party Claim.
 

 
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(b)            Settlement of Third Party Claims.   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into settlement of any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, except as provided in this Section 8.04(b) . If a firm offer is made to settle a Third Party Claim without leading to liability or the creation of a financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnified Party and provides, in customary form, for the unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations in connection with such Third Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and agree to such offer, the Indemnifying Party shall give written notice to that effect to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer within ten (10) days after its receipt of such notice, the Indemnified Party may continue to contest or defend such Third Party Claim and in such event, the maximum liability of the Indemnifying Party as to such Third Party Claim shall not exceed the amount of such settlement offer. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer and also fails to assume defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party may settle the Third Party Claim upon the terms set forth in such firm offer to settle such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnified Party has assumed the defense pursuant to  Section 8.04(a)  it shall not agree to any settlement without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
(c)            Direct Claims. Any Action by an Indemnified Party on account of a Loss which does not result from a Third Party Claim (a " Direct Claim ") shall be asserted by the Indemnified Party giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the Indemnified Party becomes aware of such Direct Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice to respond in writing to such Direct Claim. The Indemnified Party shall allow the Indemnifying Party and its professional advisors to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to the Direct Claim, and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of the Direct Claim and the Indemnified Party shall assist the Indemnifying Party's investigation by giving such information and assistance (including access to the Indemnified Party's premises and personnel and the right to examine and copy any accounts, documents or records) as the Indemnifying Party or any of its professional advisors may reasonably request.
 
Section 8.05                        Payments.   Once a Loss is agreed to by the Indemnifying Party or finally adjudicated to be payable pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII , the Indemnifying Party shall satisfy its obligations within fifteen (15) Business Days of such final, non-appealable adjudication by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The parties hereto agree that should an Indemnifying Party not make full payment of any such obligations within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, any amount payable shall accrue interest from and including the date of agreement of the Indemnifying Party or final, non-appealable adjudication to and including the date such payment has been made at a rate per annum equal to 3.25%. Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a 365 day year and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding.
 

 
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Section 8.06                      Limitation on Indemnification.
 
(a)           The Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 until the aggregate amount of Losses suffered by the Indemnified Parties hereunder exceeds $150,000 (the " Deductible "), after which the Indemnified Parties shall be indemnified for the entire amount of Losses in excess of the Deductible up to the amount of the Cap (as defined below).  The aggregate amount of Losses for which the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 shall be $3,000,000 (the " Cap "). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, neither the Deductible nor the Cap shall apply to claims made with respect to any Fundamental Representation.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties shall take commercially reasonable steps (to the extent then available or possible) to mitigate all Losses (including by pursuing available insurance and third party claims) upon and after becoming aware of any event that could reasonably be expected to give rise to such Losses (provided that the costs of such mitigation shall be indemnifiable Losses hereunder).
 
Section 8.07                        Losses Net of Insurance; Damages; Mitigation.   The amount of any Loss for which indemnification is provided under Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 shall be net of (a) any insurance proceeds (net of any costs of investigation of the underlying claim and of collection) received as an offset against such Loss (each such source of recovery, a " Collateral Source ") and (b) an amount equal to the present value of the tax benefit, if any, attributable to such Loss.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 , no indemnification shall be provided under the Agreement with respect to any Losses that are incidental damages, consequential damages, special damages, damages arising out of business interruption or lost profits, damages arising through the application of any multiplier to any Losses or punitive damages; provided that Losses of any Indemnified Party will include any of such Losses to the extent that they are actually adjudicated as due and actually paid by such Indemnified Party to a third party in connection with an indemnified third party claim.
 
Section 8.08                        Effect of Investigation. The right to indemnification or other remedy based on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein will not be affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement.
 
Section 8.09                        Exclusive Remedies. The parties acknowledge and agree that their sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any and all claims (other than claims arising from fraud, criminal activity or willful misconduct on the part of a party hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this ARTICLE VIII . In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under Law, any and all rights, claims and causes of action for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement it may have against the other parties hereto and their Affiliates and each of their respective Representatives arising under or based upon any Law, except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this A RTICLE VIII . Nothing in this  Section 8.09  shall limit any Person's right to seek and obtain any equitable relief to which any Person shall be entitled or to seek any remedy on account of any party's fraudulent, criminal or intentional misconduct.
 

 
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ARTICLE IX
 
Termination
 
Section 9.01                        Termination.   This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
 
(a)           by the mutual written consent of Sellers and Purchaser;
 
(b)           by Purchaser by written notice to Sellers if:
 
(i)           Purchaser is not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by any Seller pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VI and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by such Seller within ten (10) days of such Seller's receipt of written notice of such breach from Purchaser; or
 
(ii)           any of the conditions set forth in Article VI shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by April 18, 2014 unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Purchaser to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing;
 
(c)           by Sellers by written notice to Purchaser if:
 
(i)           Sellers are not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VI and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by Purchaser within ten (10) days of Purchaser's receipt of written notice of such breach from Sellers; or
 
(ii)           any of the conditions set forth in Article VI shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by April 18, 2014, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Seller to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing; or
 
(d)           by Purchaser or Seller in the event that (i) there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise prohibited or (ii) any Governmental Authority shall have issued a Governmental Order restraining or enjoining the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Governmental Order shall have become final and non-appealable.
 
Section 9.02                        Effect of Termination.   In the event of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Article IX, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party hereto except that nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability for any willful breach of any provision hereof.
 

 
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ARTICLE X
 
Miscellaneous
 
Section 10.01                      Expenses.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Closing shall have occurred.
 
Section 10.02                      Notices.  All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient or (d) on the third (3 rd ) day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.02 ):
 
If to Purchaser:
Top Ships Inc.
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
1 Vas. Sofias and Meg. Alexandrou Str,
15124 Maroussi, Greece
E-mail: atsirikos@topships.org
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Seward & Kissel LLP
Attention: Gary J. Wolfe, Esq.
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Facsimile:  (212) 480-8421
E-mail: wolfe@sewkis.com
 
If to Sellers:
George Economou
G.C. Economou & Associates Law Firm
11, Kanari Street
106 71 Athens, Greece
Telephone:  +30 210 3640030
Fax:  +30 210 3640082
E-mail: economou@gce-associates.gr
 
 

 

 
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Section 10.03                      Interpretation.  For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation"; (b) the word "or" is not exclusive; and (c) the words "herein," "hereof," "hereby," "hereto" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Schedules and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.
 
Section 10.04                      Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
 
Section 10.05                      Severability.  If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
 
Section 10.06                      Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the other Transaction Documents, the Exhibits and Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Schedules), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
 
Section 10.07                      Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.
 
Section 10.08                      No Third-party Beneficiaries.  Except as provided in ARTICLE VIII , this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
 

 
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Section 10.09                      Amendment and Modification; Waiver. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each party hereto. No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. No waiver by any party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.
 
Section 10.10                      Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial .
 
(a)           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction).
 
(b)           ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, UNLESS ANY SUCH FEDERAL COURT DETERMINES THAT IT LACKS JURISDICTION, IN WHICH CASE SUCH PROCEEDING SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN.  AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. SERVICE OF PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE OR OTHER DOCUMENT BY MAIL TO SUCH PARTY'S ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL BE EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR ANY PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURTS AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND AGREE NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
 
(c)           EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.10(c).
 

 
28

 

Section 10.11                      Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
 
Section 10.12                     Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
 

 

 

 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 

 
29

 


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
PURCHASER:
 
 
TOP SHIPS, INC.
 
 
By: /s/ Alexandros Tsirikos
Name: Alexandros Tsirikos
Title: Director
   
 
SELLERS:
 
 
EPSILON HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
By: /s/ Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Name: Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Title: Director
   
 
IRISES MARINE CO.
 
 
By: /s/ Stylianos Giamanis
Name: Stylianos Giamanis
Title: President/Tresurer/Director
   
 
NEREUS NAVIGATION LIMITED
 
 
By: /s/ Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Name: Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Title: President/Treasurer/Director
   
 
FERGUS CONSULTANTS COMPANY
 
 
By: /s/ Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Name: Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Title: President/Treasurer/Director
   

 
30

 

SCHEDULE I


(1)
(2)
(3)
 
Seller
Exchange Shares
Consideration
     
EPSILON HOLDINGS INC
6,340,100
$6,340,100
     
IRISES MARINE CO
1,950,800
$1,950,800
     
NEREUS NAVIGATION LIMITED
1,950,800
$1,950,800
     
FERGUS CONSULTANTS COMPANY
1,950,800
$1,950,800
     
Total
12,192,500
$12,192,500



     
   
Purchase Price
     
Account to be nominated by Sellers
-
$2,500,000
     
Total Consideration – Purchase Price and Exchange Shares
 
$14,692,500

 
 
 

 
31

 

SCHEDULE II
 

 
(1)
(2)
(3)
Seller
Company
Seller Shares
     
EPSILON HOLDINGS INC
  MONTE CARLO ONE /
MONTE CARLO 37
260/
260
     
IRISES MARINE CO
MONTE CARLO ONE /
MONTE CARLO 37
 80/
80
     
NEREUS NAVIGATION LIMITED
  MONTE CARLO ONE /
MONTE CARLO 37
80/
80
     
FERGUS CONSULTANTS COMPANY
MONTE CARLO ONE /
MONTE CARLO 37
 80/
80

 

 

 

 

 

 





SK 23116 0001 1461819 v2

 
32

 

Exhibit 10.34
 

 

 

 
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
FOR HULL S419
 

 
between
 

 
The Sellers Listed on Schedule I
 

 
and
 

 
Top Ships Inc.
 
dated as of
 

 
March 19, 2014
 

 
 

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT
FOR HULL S419
 
This Purchase Agreement for Hull S419 (this " Agreement "), dated as of March 19, 2014, is entered into among the Stockholders set forth on Schedule I attached hereto (collectively, " Sellers " and each " Seller ") and Top Ships, Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the Marshall Islands (" Purchaser ").
 
RECITALS
 
Sellers own all of the issued and outstanding shares (the " Purchased Shares ") of capital stock of Monte Carlo 39 Shipping Company Limited (the " Company ").  The Company owns a certain newbuilding contract for the construction of vessels, and, to avail itself of the benefit of such newbuilding contract, Purchaser desires to purchase, and Sellers desire to sell, the Purchased Shares upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
Definitions
 
The following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Article I :
 
" Action " means any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity.
 
" Affiliate " of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term "control" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with") means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
" Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
" Acquisition Proposal " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03 .
 
" Business Day " means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in New York, NY or the Netherlands are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business.
 
"Cap" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06(a) .
 
" Charter Agreement " means the time charter agreement in respect of Hull No. S419 between the Company and BP Shipping Limited, including any amendments, addenda or agreements relating thereto.
 
" Closing " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04 .
 
" Closing Date " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04 .
 
" Collateral Source" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.07 .
 
" Commission " means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 

 
 

 


 
" Common Share " means shares of common stock of Purchaser, par value $0.01 per share.
 
"Company" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
"Company Material Adverse Effect " means, with respect to the Company, any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of the Company, or (b) the Newbuilding Contract and the Company's right to receive the benefit of the full performance of such Newbuilding Contract from each other party thereunder on a timely basis; provided, however, that the following will not be considered when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (A) any general social, political or economic condition or event, the effects of which are not specific or unique to the Company, including stock market fluctuations, exchange rate fluctuations, acts of war or terrorism, or the consequences of the foregoing; (B) the general condition of the shipping industry, including any change in general industry conditions; (C) any change in Law; or (D) any change in GAAP or other applicable accounting rules.
 
"Constitutional Documents" means all constituent documents of the Company, including its articles of incorporation and bylaws, or such other similar documents, and any agreements to which the Company is a party.
 
" Contracts " means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral.
 
"Corporate Books" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a)(ii).
 
"Corporate Records" means (a) the Constitutional Documents; (b) all minutes of meetings and resolutions of stockholders and directors of the Company; and (c) the Corporate Books.
 
" Deductible " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06(a) .
 
" Direct Claim " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(c) .
 
" Dollars" or "$ "  means the lawful currency of the United States.
 
" Encumbrance " means any charge, claim, community property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or other), option, security interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the term "Encumbrance" shall not include Permitted Encumbrances.
 
" Environmental Claim " means any Action, Governmental Order, lien, fine, penalty, or, as to each, any settlement or judgment arising therefrom, by or from any Person alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on or resulting from: (a) the presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials; or (b) any actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
 

 
2

 


 
" Environmental Law " means any applicable Law, and any Governmental Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Authority: (a) relating to pollution (or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human health or safety, or the environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to, or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials.
 
" Environmental Notice " means any written directive, notice of violation or infraction, or notice respecting any Environmental Claim relating to actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or any term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
 
" Environmental Permit " means any Permit, letter, clearance, consent, waiver, closure, exemption, decision or other Action required under or issued, granted, given, authorized by or made pursuant to Environmental Law.
 
" EU " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor act.
 
" Exchange Shares " means the Common Shares issued as consideration for the Purchased Shares as set forth on Section 2.02 .
 
" Fundamental Representations " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01 .
 
" GAAP " means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.
 
" Governmental Authority " means any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.
 
" Governmental Order " means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.
 
" Hazardous Materials " means: (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or manmade, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and polychlorinated biphenyls.
 
" HMT " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
 
" IFRS " means International Financial Reporting Standards; standards and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board in effect from time to time.
 
" Indemnified Party " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04 .
 
" Indemnifying Party " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04 .
 

 
3

 


 
" Insurance Policies " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10 .
 
" Intellectual Property " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09 .
 
" Law " means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority.
 
" Liabilities " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06 .
 
" Lien " means any lien, security interest, charge, option or encumbrance.
 
" Losses " means losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, Actions, judgments, interest, awards, penalties, fines, costs or expenses of whatever kind, including reasonable attorneys' fees and the cost of enforcing any right to indemnification hereunder and the cost of pursuing any insurance providers.
 
" Nasdaq " means the Nasdaq Global Select Market or any successor thereto.
 
" Newbuilding Contract " means the shipbuilding contract between the Company and the Tanker Builder in respect of Hull No. S419, including any specifications, extras or change orders, amendments, addenda or agreements relating thereto.
 
" OFAC " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" Permits " means all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates, variances and similar rights obtained, or required to be obtained, from Governmental Authorities.
 
" Permitted Encumbrances " means (i) liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith, (ii) mechanics', workmen's, repairmen's, warehousemen's, carriers' and other statutory liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable or that are not material in the amount and are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iii) Encumbrances consisting of pledges or deposits made in connection with obligations under workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or similar Laws, (iv) restrictions on the transferability of securities arising under applicable securities Laws or the Transaction Documents; (v) liens for wages claimed by masters and seamen, claims for salvage expenses, claims for damage and masters disbursements so long as such amounts owed are not past due; (vi) liens for dock, harbor and canal charges and claims in respect of pollution damage so long as such amounts owed are not past due, (vii) other maritime liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or amounts that are not delinquent and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to business of the Person in respect of which the Permitted Encumbrance was incurred, and (viii) Encumbrances which are imperfections of title that are typical for the applicable type of property and do not materially detract from its value or interfere with its present or ordinary use.
 
" Person " means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association or other entity.
 
" Public Filing " means the SEC Reports and any Current Report on Form 6-K furnished by Purchaser to the Commission in the last two years prior to the date hereof.
 
" Purchased Shares " has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
" Purchaser " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 

 
4

 


 
" Purchaser Corporate Guarantees " means, collectively, corporate guarantees issued by Purchaser to Central Mare Inc. for any amounts payable by Central Mare Inc. in connection with the applicable corporate guarantees issued in respect of the Newbuilding Contract.
 
" Purchaser Indemnitees " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03 .
 
" Purchaser's Knowledge " or any other similar knowledge qualification, means the actual knowledge of any officer of Purchaser, after due inquiry.
 
" Purchaser Material Adverse Effect " means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of Purchaser, or (b) the ability of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that the following will not be considered when determining whether a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (A) any general social, political or economic condition or event, the effects of which are not specific or unique to Purchaser, including stock market fluctuations, exchange rate fluctuations, acts of war or terrorism, or the consequences of the foregoing; (B) the general condition of the shipping industry, including any change in general industry conditions; (C) any change in Law; (D) any change in GAAP or other applicable accounting rules; or (E) any change resulting from the execution of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.
 
" Purchaser Schedules " means the Schedules delivered by Purchaser concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
 
" Release " means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility or fixture).
 
" Representative " means, with respect to any Person, any and all directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants and other agents of such Person.
 
" Repurchaseable Exchange Shares " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05 .
 
" Repurchase Date " shall mean the date that is six (6) months following the date of this Agreement.
 
" Sanctions " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" SEC Reports " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05 .
 
" Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor act.
 
" Sellers " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
" Seller Indemnitees " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02 .
 
" Seller's Knowledge " or any other similar knowledge qualification, means the actual knowledge of any officer of Seller, after due inquiry.
 

 
5

 


 
"Seller Material Adverse Effect " means, with respect to any Seller, any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the ability of such Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that the following will not be considered when determining whether a Seller Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (A) any general social, political or economic condition or event, the effects of which are not specific or unique to such Seller, including stock market fluctuations, exchange rate fluctuations, acts of war or terrorism, or the consequences of the foregoing; (B) the general condition of the shipping industry, including any change in general industry conditions; (C) any change in Law; or (D) any change in IFRS, GAAP or other applicable accounting rules.
 
" Seller Shares " means, with respect to any Seller, that portion of the Purchased Shares owned by the applicable Seller.
 
" Tanker Builder " means Hyundai MIPO Dockyard Co., Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the Republic of Korea.
 
" Taxes " means all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.
 
" Tax Return " means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
 
" Third Party Claim " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a) .
 
" Trading Day " means a full trading day (beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York City time) of the New York Stock Exchange.
 
" Transaction Documents " means this Agreement and the Purchaser Corporate Guarantees.
 
" UNSC " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
ARTICLE II
Purchase and sale
 
Section 2.01                        Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at or prior to the Closing, Sellers shall transfer the Purchased Shares to Purchaser in accordance with Section 2.03 , and Purchaser shall pay to Sellers the consideration specified in Section 2.02 .
 
Section 2.02                        Consideration. The aggregate consideration for the transfer of the Purchased Shares shall be paid by the issuance to each of the Sellers of an aggregate number of Common Shares, determined by dividing (x) the dollar amount set forth opposite such Seller's name in column (4) on Schedule I attached hereto by (y) $1.00.
 

 
6

 


 
Section 2.03                      Transactions to be Effected at the Closing.
 
(a)           At or prior to the Closing, Sellers shall deliver or shall have delivered to Purchaser:
 
(i)           stock certificates representing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers in blank with all appropriate transfer stamps affixed thereto;
 
(ii)           the stock books, stock ledgers, minute books and corporate seals of the Company (the " Corporate Books "); and
 
(iii)           such other documents or instruments as Purchaser reasonably requests and are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)           At or prior to the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver or shall have delivered to Sellers:
 
(i)           the Purchaser Corporate Guarantees; and
 
(ii)           duly executed stock certificates in the name of the Seller representing ownership of the Exchange Shares.
 
Section 2.04                        Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the " Closing ") shall be held at 10:00 a.m. on the date that all of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VI have been satisfied, or such other date as Purchaser and Sellers may mutually agree upon in writing, at the offices of Top Ships Inc 1, Vass Sofias & Meg Alexandrou Street, Maroussi 151 24 (the day on which the Closing takes place being the " Closing Date ").
 
Section 2.05                        Company Repurchase Right .  In respect of all of the Exchange Shares issued to any Seller other than Epsilon Holdings Inc. (the " Repurchaseable Exchange Shares "), the Purchaser shall have the right to, at any time prior to the Repurchase Date, repurchase all or any portion of such Repurchaseable Exchange Shares at a price per Repurchaseable Exchange Share equal to $1.20.  The Purchaser shall exercise its rights hereunder by providing notice to such Seller, which notice must be received by such Seller not later than the Repurchase Date.
 
ARTICLE III
Representations and warranties of Purchaser
 
Purchaser represents and warrants to Sellers that the statements contained in this ARTICLE III are true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date.
 
Section 3.01                        Organization and Authority. Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Purchaser has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). When each other Transaction Document to which Purchaser is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Purchaser enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
 

 
7

 


 
Section 3.02                       Capitalization.
 
(a)           The capitalization of Purchaser is as set forth in the Public Filings.  All of the issued and outstanding Common Shares have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The Exchange Shares are duly authorized and when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Sellers shall own all of the Exchange Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances (except for any Encumbrances imposed or permitted by action of the Sellers).  The Common Shares are listed on the Nasdaq and Purchaser has not received any notice of delisting.
 
(b)           All of the Common Shares were, and the Exchange Shares will be, issued in compliance with all applicable Laws. None of the Common Shares were, and the Exchange Shares will not be, issued in violation of any agreement, arrangement or commitment to which Purchaser is a party or is subject to or in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any Person.
 
Section 3.03                        Subsidiaries.   All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Purchaser are set forth in the Public Filings.
 
Section 3.04                        No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of Purchaser; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Purchaser, except for such conflicts, violations or breaches that would not result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser is bound or to which any of its properties or assets are subject or any Permit affecting the properties, assets or business of Purchaser, except for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or events that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets of Purchaser, except for such Encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Purchaser or any Purchaser Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
 
Section 3.05                        SEC Reports; Financial Statements. Purchaser has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by Purchaser under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the " SEC Reports ") on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension.  As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of Purchaser included in the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Purchaser and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
 

 
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Section 3.06                        Liabilities. Except as set forth in the Public Filings, to Purchaser's knowledge no liability, obligation or commitment of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (collectively " Liabilities ") has occurred or exists, or would be reasonably expected to exist or occur, except those Liabilities which have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.07                        Material Changes, Undisclosed Events and Developments.   Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent Public Filing filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, (ii) Purchaser has not altered its method of accounting, (iii) Purchaser has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (iv) Purchaser has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate.  Purchaser does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.
 
Section 3.08                        Title to Assets.   Purchaser and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of Purchaser and its subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by Purchaser and its subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties.  All real or personal property and facilities held under lease by Purchaser and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
 
Section 3.09                        Intellectual Property. " Intellectual Property " means all intangible property and related proprietary rights, interests and protections, however arising, pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction throughout the world, including such property that is owned by Purchaser and that in which Purchaser holds exclusive or non-exclusive rights or interests granted by or licensed from other Persons, including that Purchaser owns or has the right to use.  Purchaser has all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted, and to Purchaser's Knowledge: (i) Purchaser's conduct of its business as currently conducted does not infringe, violate, dilute or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any Person; and (ii) no Person is infringing, violating, diluting or misappropriating any Intellectual Property.
 
Section 3.10                      [ Reserved [
 
Section 3.11                        Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders. There are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or other legal proceedings pending or, to Purchaser's Knowledge, threatened against or by Purchaser relating to or affecting Purchaser's business assets or capital stock which if determined adversely to Purchaser, would result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.  There are no outstanding Governmental Orders and no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or awards against or affecting Purchaser's business, assets or capital stock which would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.12                      Compliance With Laws; Permits.
 
(a)           Purchaser and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance, and is now complying, in all material respects with all Laws applicable to it or its business, properties or assets.
 

 
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(b)           All material Permits, licenses, certificates, authorizations required for Purchaser and its subsidiaries to conduct its and their business have been obtained and are valid and in full force and effect. To Purchaser's Knowledge, no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, suspension, lapse or limitation of any Permit, license, certificate or authorization, which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.13                        Environmental Matters .
 
(a)           Purchaser and each of its Subsidiaries is currently and has been in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and has not, and neither Purchaser nor any subsidiary has received from any Person any: (i) Environmental Notice or Environmental Claim; or (ii) written request for information pursuant to Environmental Law, which, in each case, either remains pending or unresolved, or is the source of ongoing obligations or requirements as of the Closing Date.
 
(b)           Purchaser has obtained and is in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Permits necessary for the ownership, charter, operation or use of its assets of Purchaser and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and shall be maintained in full force and effect through the Closing Date in accordance with Environmental Law, and, to Purchaser's Knowledge, Purchaser is not aware of any condition, event or circumstance that might prevent or impede, after the Closing Date, the ownership, charter, operation or use of any assets of Purchaser as currently carried out.
 
Section 3.14                        Employment Matters .   Purchaser is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws pertaining to employment and employment practices, including all Laws relating to labor relations, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, disability rights or benefits, immigration, wages, hours, overtime compensation, child labor, hiring, promotion and termination of employees, working conditions, meal and break periods, privacy, health and safety, workers' compensation, leaves of absence and unemployment insurance.
 
Section 3.15                        Taxes .
 
(a)           All Tax Returns required to be filed on or before the Closing Date by Purchaser or any Purchaser Subsidiary have been, or will be, timely filed. Such Tax Returns are, or will be, true, complete and correct in all respects. All Taxes due and owing by Purchaser (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been, or will be, timely paid, and no extensions or waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested with respect to any Taxes of Purchaser.
 
(b)           No claim has been made by any taxing authority in any jurisdiction where Purchaser does not file Tax Returns that it is, or may be, subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.
 
(c)           Purchaser is not a party to any Action by any taxing authority.
 
(d)           There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the assets of Purchaser.
 
Section 3.16                        Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Purchaser.
 

 
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Section 3.17                        No Registration Rights.   Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents and the Public Filing,   there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between Purchaser and any person granting such person the right to require Purchaser to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to securities of Purchaser.
 
Section 3.18                        Investment Act of 1940.   Purchaser is not, and after giving effect to the sale of the Exchange Shares will not be, required to register as an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Act of 1940, as amended.
 
Section 3.19                          Anti-Bribery.   Neither Purchaser nor any Purchaser subsidiary, nor to Purchaser's Knowledge any of their Affiliates, directors, officers, or employees, any of their agents or representatives, has taken any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any "government official" (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) to influence official action or secure an improper advantage; and Purchaser and its subsidiaries, and to Purchaser's Knowledge, its Affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance in all material respects with applicable anti-corruption Laws and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such Laws and with the representation and warranty contained herein.
 
Section 3.20                        Sanctions.   Neither Purchaser nor any Purchaser subsidiary, nor to Purchaser's Knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliate or representative, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is:
 
(i)           the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (" OFAC "), the United Nations Security Council (" UNSC "), the European Union (" EU "), Her Majesty's Treasury (" HMT "), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, " Sanctions "), nor
 
(ii)           located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Burma/Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
 
Section 3.21                        No Restrictions on Dividends .   No Purchaser subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to Purchaser, from making any other distribution on such Purchaser subsidiary's capital stock, from repaying to Purchaser any loans or advances to such subsidiary from Purchaser or from transferring any of such subsidiary's property or assets to Purchaser or any other subsidiary of Purchaser.
 
Section 3.22                        Full Disclosure. To Purchaser's Knowledge, no representation or warranty by Purchaser in this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.
 
Section 3.23                        NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES .  OTHER THAN THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE III, PURCHASER MAKES NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO PURCHASER, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR ANY OTHER MATTERS INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS, AND ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
 

 
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ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Sellers
 
Each Seller hereby severally and not jointly represents and warrants to Purchaser that the statements contained in this ARTICLE IV are true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date with respect to itself and the Company (as applicable).
 
Section 4.01                        Organization and Authority. Such Seller has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which such Seller is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by such Seller of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which such Seller is a party, the performance by such Seller of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by such Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of such Seller.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Purchaser) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms. When each other Transaction Document to which such Seller is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of such Seller enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
 
Section 4.02                        Company Representations.   With respect to the Company:
 
(a)           set forth   on Schedule I in column (2) is the number of Seller Shares that such Seller is selling to Purchaser hereunder.  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Marshall Islands;
 
(b)           such Seller has heretofore delivered to Purchaser complete and correct copies of the Constitutional Documents as currently in effect.  The Corporate Records are accurate in all material respects and all corporate proceedings and actions reflected therein have been conducted or taken in compliance with all applicable Laws and in compliance with the Constitutional Documents.  The Company is not in default under or in violation of its Constitutional Documents;
 
(c)           the aggregate Seller Shares listed in column (2) of Schedule I constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, all such shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned legally and beneficially by such Seller.  Other than this Agreement, there is no subscription, option, warrant, preemptive right, call right or other right, agreement or commitment of any nature relating to the voting, issuance, sale, delivery or transfer (including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instruments) relating to such Seller Shares or any other capital or voting interests of the Company, whether issued or unissued and there is no obligation on the part of such Seller or the Company to grant, extend or enter into any of the foregoing.  There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company;
 
(d)           such Seller owns and holds its Seller Shares free and clear of all Encumbrances.  No Person, other than Purchaser, holds, or has any agreement, option, right or privilege capable of becoming an agreement for the purchase from such Seller of, any of such Seller's Seller Shares.  At the Closing, such Seller will transfer, assign and transmit good and marketable title to and deliver its Seller Shares to Purchaser, free and clear of all Encumbrances;
 
(e)           the Company does not own equity or similar investments (or commitments to make any such investments), directly or indirectly, in or with any Person;
 

 
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(f)           other than the Newbuilding Contract, Charter Agreement or Contracts with Purchaser, the Company is not a party to any Contract or has authorized, agreed or entered into any Contract;
 
(g)           Other than Liabilities arising out of the Newbuilding Contract, Charter Agreement or Contracts with Purchaser, the Company does not have any Liabilities;
 
(h)           No Tax Returns are, or have ever been, required to be filed by, or with respect to, the Company.  The Company does not have and will not have any Tax liability for any time at or prior to the Closing;
 
(i)           No power of attorney or similar authorization given by the Company presently is in effect or outstanding.  The Company is not subject to any Law or Order or requirement of any Governmental Entity which is not of general application to Persons carrying on a business similar to the Company's business; and
 
(j)           Such Seller has delivered to Purchaser a complete and accurate list of all bank accounts, savings deposits, money-market accounts, certificates of deposit, safety deposit boxes, and similar investment accounts with banks or other financial institutions maintained by or on behalf of the Company showing the depository bank or institution address, appropriate bank contact personnel, account number and names of signatories.
 
Section 4.03                        No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of such Seller (to the extent applicable) the Company; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to such Seller, except for such conflicts, violations or breaches that would not result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect; (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which such Seller or the Company is a party or by which such Seller or the Company is bound or to which any of their respective properties or assets are subject or any Permit affecting the properties, assets or business of such Seller or the Company, except for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or events that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets of such Seller or the Company, except for such Encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to such Seller or the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
 
Section 4.04                       Newbuilding Contract and Charter Agreement.
 
(a)           The Newbuilding Contract and Charter Agreement is valid and binding on the Company in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect. Neither the Company, nor to such Seller's knowledge any other party thereto, is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under) in any material respect, or has provided or received any notice of any intention to terminate, the Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement. No event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default under the Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement or result in a termination thereof or would cause or permit the acceleration or other changes of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit thereunder.
 

 
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(b)           Such Seller has made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of the Newbuilding Contract and Charter Agreement, including all specifications, plans, drawings, manuals, change orders, addenda, amendments and waivers thereof, and any related materials.
 
(c)           Such Seller has delivered a list of all of the amounts paid by the Company and/or any of their respective Affiliates as of the date hereof to shipyards pursuant to the Newbuilding Contract as of the date of this Agreement, and there are no amounts currently due or payable under such Newbuilding Contract.
 
Section 4.05                        Investment Purpose. Such Seller is acquiring the Exchange Shares solely for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Such Seller acknowledges that the Exchange Shares are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and that the Exchange Shares may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities laws and regulations, as applicable.
 
Section 4.06                        Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of such Seller.
 
Section 4.07                        Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending or, to such Seller's knowledge, threatened against such Seller or any Company that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or adversely affecting the Company or Purchased Shares. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a basis for any such Action.
 
Section 4.08                        NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES .  OTHER THAN THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE IV, SUCH SELLER MAKES NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO SUCH SELLER, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR ANY OTHER MATTERS INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS, AND ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
 
ARTICLE V
Covenants
 
Section 5.01                        Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing.   From the date hereof until the Closing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or consented to in writing by Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), each Seller shall, and shall cause the Company to, (x) conduct the business of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (y) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact the current organization and  business of the Company and to preserve the rights, goodwill and business relationships of the Company; and (z) not amend or breach any Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement, or allow or waive any breach by any other party thereto of any Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement.
 
Section 5.02                        Access to Information .
 
From the date hereof until the Closing, each Seller shall, and shall cause the Company to, (a) afford Purchaser and its Representatives full and free access to and the right to inspect all of the properties, assets, premises, books and records, Contracts and other documents and data related to the Company; (b) furnish Purchaser and its Representatives with such financial, operating and other data and information related to the Company as Purchaser or any of its Representatives may reasonably request; and (c) instruct the Representatives of Seller and the Company to cooperate with Purchaser in its investigation of the Company.
 

 
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Section 5.03                        Exclusivity.   Each Seller shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Affiliates (including the Company) or any of its or their Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) encourage, solicit, initiate, facilitate or continue inquiries regarding an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) enter into discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any Person concerning a possible Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) enter into any agreements or other instruments (whether or not binding) regarding an Acquisition Proposal. Such Seller shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated, and shall cause its Affiliates (including the Company) and all of its and their Representatives to immediately cease and cause to be terminated, all existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to, or that could lead to, an Acquisition Proposal. For purposes hereof, " Acquisition Proposal " shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than Purchaser or any of its Affiliates) concerning (i) a merger, consolidation, liquidation, recapitalization, share exchange or other business combination transaction involving the Company; (ii) the issuance or acquisition of shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company; (iii) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of any significant portion of the properties or assets of the Company, or (iv) the sale by such Seller of all or any portion of its Purchased Shares.
 
Section 5.04                      Notice of Certain Events.
 
(a)           From the date hereof until the Closing, each Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing of:
 
(i)           any fact, circumstance, event or action the existence, occurrence or taking of which (A) has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, in each case with respect to such Seller, (B) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, any representation or warranty made by such Seller hereunder not being true and correct or (C) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Article VI to be satisfied;
 
(ii)           any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 
(iii)           any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
 
(iv)           any Actions commenced or, to such Seller's Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such Seller or the Company that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to amend such Sellers' representations and warranties or that relates to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)           Purchaser's receipt of information pursuant to this Section 5.04 shall not operate as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or agreement given or made by Seller in this Agreement.
 

 
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Section 5.05                        Confidentiality.   From and after the Closing, each Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, hold, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its or their respective Representatives to hold, in confidence any and all information, whether written or oral, concerning the applicable Company, except to the extent that such Seller can show that such information (a) is generally available to and known by the public through no fault of such Seller, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives; or (b) is lawfully acquired by such Seller, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives from and after the Closing from sources which are not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation. If such Seller or any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives are compelled to disclose any information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law, such Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing and shall disclose only that portion of such information which such Seller is advised by its counsel in writing is legally required to be disclosed, provided that such Seller shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.
 
Section 5.06                        Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable Law or stock exchange requirements (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no party to this Agreement shall make any further public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.
 
Section 5.07                        Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE VI
Conditions to Closing
 
Section 6.01                        Conditions to Obligations of All Parties. The obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of the conditions that (a) no Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which is in effect and has the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal, otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of such transactions or causing any of the transactions contemplated hereunder to be rescinded following completion thereof, and (b) that a fairness opinion from Seaborne Capital Advisors Ltd shall have been received, which fairness opinion shall opine that the transactions contemplated hereby are fair in all material respects to the Purchaser.
 
Section 6.02                        Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser.   The obligations of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Purchaser's waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           T he representations and warranties of Sellers contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).
 

 
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(b)           Each Seller shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
 
(c)           The deliverables specified in Section 2.03(a) shall have been received by the Purchaser.
 
(d)           No Action shall have been commenced against Purchaser, Sellers or the Company, which would prevent the Closing. No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any transaction contemplated hereby.
 
(e)           From the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor shall any event or events have occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, with or without the lapse of time, could reasonably be expected to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 6.03                        Conditions to Obligations of Seller.   The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Seller's waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           T he representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Purchaser Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Purchaser Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).
 
(b)           Purchaser shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
 
(c)           The deliverables specified in Section 2.03(b) shall have been received by the Sellers.
 
(d)           No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any material transaction contemplated hereby.
 
ARTICLE VII
[ Reserved ]
 
ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification
 
Section 8.01                        Survival. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is eighteen (18) months from the Closing Date; provided, that the representations and warranties in Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.09, Section 3.15, Section 3.17, Section 3.18 , Section 4.01, Section 4.02, Section 4.03, Section 4.04 Section 4.05, and Section 4.06 (the " Fundamental Representations ") shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) plus sixty (60) days. All covenants and agreements of the parties contained herein shall survive the Closing indefinitely or for the period explicitly specified therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claims asserted in good faith with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and in writing by notice from the non-breaching party to the breaching party prior to the expiration date of the applicable survival period shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved.
 

 
17

 


 
Section 8.02                        Indemnification By Purchaser. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this ARTICLE VIII , Purchaser shall indemnify and defend the Sellers and their respective Affiliates and Representatives (collectively, the " Seller Indemnitees ") against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Seller Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:
 
(a)           any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement (in each case determined without regard to any qualifications therein referencing "materiality", "Material Adverse Effect" or other words of similar import or effect) as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or
 
(b)           any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or in any Transaction Document.
 
Section 8.03                        Indemnification By Sellers. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this ARTICLE VIII , Sellers shall indemnify and defend Purchaser and its Affiliates and Representatives (collectively, the " Purchaser Indemnitees ") against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Purchaser Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:
 
(a)           any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Sellers contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Sellers pursuant to this Agreement (in each case determined without regard to any qualifications therein referencing "materiality", "Material Adverse Effect" or other words of similar import or effect), as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or
 
(b)           any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Seller pursuant to this Agreement or in any Transaction Document.
 
Section 8.04                        Indemnification Procedures. The party making a claim under this ARTICLE VIII is referred to as the " Indemnified Party ", and the party against whom such claims are asserted under this ARTICLE VIII is referred to as the " Indemnifying Party ".
 
(a)            Third Party Claims. If any Indemnified Party receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any Action made or brought by any Person who is not a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a party to this Agreement or a Representative of the foregoing (a " Third Party Claim ") against such Indemnified Party with respect to which the Indemnifying Party is obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of such notice of such Third Party Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to participate in, or by giving written notice to the Indemnified Party, to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim at the Indemnifying Party's expense and by the Indemnifying Party's own counsel, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate in good faith in such defense; provided, that if the Indemnifying Party is Purchaser, such Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to defend or direct the defense of any such
 

 
18

 

Third Party Claim that seeks an injunction or other equitable relief against the Indemnified Party. In the event that the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, subject to Section 8.04(b) , it shall have the right to take such action as it deems necessary to avoid, dispute, defend, appeal or make counterclaims pertaining to any such Third Party Claim in the name and on behalf of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of any Third Party Claim with counsel selected by it subject to the Indemnifying Party's right to control the defense thereof. The fees and disbursements of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party, provided, that if in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party, (A) there are legal defenses available to an Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party; or (B) there exists a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party that cannot be waived, the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party in each jurisdiction for which the Indemnified Party determines counsel is required. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to compromise or defend such Third Party Claim, fails to promptly notify the Indemnified Party in writing of its election to defend as provided in this Agreement, or fails to diligently prosecute the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party may, subject to Section 8.04(b) , pay, compromise, defend such Third Party Claim and seek indemnification for any and all Losses based upon, arising from or relating to such Third Party Claim from the Indemnifying Party. Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects in connection with the defense of any Third Party Claim, including making available records relating to such Third Party Claim and furnishing, without expense (other than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses) to the defending party, management employees of the non-defending party as may be reasonably necessary for the preparation of the defense of such Third Party Claim.
 
(b)            Settlement of Third Party Claims. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into settlement of any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, except as provided in this Section 8.04(b) . If a firm offer is made to settle a Third Party Claim without leading to liability or the creation of a financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnified Party and provides, in customary form, for the unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations in connection with such Third Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and agree to such offer, the Indemnifying Party shall give written notice to that effect to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer within ten (10) days after its receipt of such notice, the Indemnified Party may continue to contest or defend such Third Party Claim and in such event, the maximum liability of the Indemnifying Party as to such Third Party Claim shall not exceed the amount of such settlement offer. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer and also fails to assume defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party may settle the Third Party Claim upon the terms set forth in such firm offer to settle such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnified Party has assumed the defense pursuant to Section 8.04(a) , it shall not agree to any settlement without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
(c)            Direct Claims. Any Action by an Indemnified Party on account of a Loss which does not result from a Third Party Claim (a " Direct Claim ") shall be asserted by the Indemnified Party giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the Indemnified Party becomes aware of such Direct Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice to respond in writing to such Direct Claim. The Indemnified Party shall allow the Indemnifying Party and its professional advisors to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to the Direct Claim, and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of the Direct Claim and the Indemnified Party shall assist the Indemnifying Party's investigation by giving such information and assistance (including access to the Indemnified Party's premises and personnel and the right to examine and copy any accounts, documents or records) as the Indemnifying Party or any of its professional advisors may reasonably request.
 

 
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Section 8.05                        Payments.   Once a Loss is agreed to by the Indemnifying Party or finally adjudicated to be payable pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII , the Indemnifying Party shall satisfy its obligations within fifteen (15) Business Days of such final, non-appealable adjudication by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The parties hereto agree that should an Indemnifying Party not make full payment of any such obligations within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, any amount payable shall accrue interest from and including the date of agreement of the Indemnifying Party or final, non-appealable adjudication to and including the date such payment has been made at a rate per annum equal to 3.25%. Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a 365 day year and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding.
 
Section 8.06                       Limitation on Indemnification.
 
(a)           The Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 until the aggregate amount of Losses suffered by the Indemnified Parties hereunder exceeds $70,000 (the " Deductible "), after which the Indemnified Parties shall be indemnified for the entire amount of Losses in excess of the Deductible up to the amount of the Cap (as defined below).  The aggregate amount of Losses for which the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 shall be $1,400,000 (the " Cap "). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, neither the Deductible nor the Cap shall apply to claims made with respect to any Fundamental Representation.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties shall take commercially reasonable steps (to the extent then available or possible) to mitigate all Losses (including by pursuing available insurance and third party claims) upon and after becoming aware of any event that could reasonably be expected to give rise to such Losses (provided that the costs of such mitigation shall be indemnifiable Losses hereunder).
 
Section 8.07                        Losses Net of Insurance; Damages; Mitigation.   The amount of any Loss for which indemnification is provided under Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 shall be net of (a) any insurance proceeds (net of any costs of investigation of the underlying claim and of collection) received as an offset against such Loss (each such source of recovery, a " Collateral Source ") and (b) an amount equal to the present value of the tax benefit, if any, attributable to such Loss.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 , no indemnification shall be provided under the Agreement with respect to any Losses that are incidental damages, consequential damages, special damages, damages arising out of business interruption or lost profits, damages arising through the application of any multiplier to any Losses or punitive damages; provided that Losses of any Indemnified Party will include any of such Losses to the extent that they are actually adjudicated as due and actually paid by such Indemnified Party to a third party in connection with an indemnified third party claim.
 
Section 8.08                        Effect of Investigation. The right to indemnification or other remedy based on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein will not be affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement.
 
Section 8.09                        Exclusive Remedies. The parties acknowledge and agree that their sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any and all claims (other than claims arising from fraud, criminal activity or willful misconduct on the part of a party hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this ARTICLE VIII . In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under Law, any and all rights, claims and causes of action for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement it may have against the other parties hereto and their Affiliates and each of their respective Representatives arising under or based upon any Law, except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this ARTICLE VIII . Nothing in this Section 8.09 shall limit any Person's right to seek and obtain any equitable relief to which any Person shall be entitled or to seek any remedy on account of any party's fraudulent, criminal or intentional misconduct.
 

 
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ARTICLE IX
Termination
 
Section 9.01                        Termination.   This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
 
(a)           by the mutual written consent of Sellers and Purchaser;
 
(b)           by Purchaser by written notice to Sellers if:
 
(i)           Purchaser is not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by any Seller pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VI and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by such Seller within ten (10) days of such Seller's receipt of written notice of such breach from Purchaser; or
 
(ii)           any of the conditions set forth in Article VI shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by April 18, 2014, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Purchaser to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing;
 
(c)           by Sellers by written notice to Purchaser if:
 
(i)           Sellers are not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VI and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by Purchaser within ten (10) days of Purchaser's receipt of written notice of such breach from Sellers; or
 
(ii)           any of the conditions set forth in Article VI shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by April 18, 2014, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Seller to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing; or
 
(d)           by Purchaser or Seller in the event that (i) there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise prohibited or (ii) any Governmental Authority shall have issued a Governmental Order restraining or enjoining the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Governmental Order shall have become final and non-appealable.
 
Section 9.02                        Effect of Termination.   In the event of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Article IX, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party hereto except that nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability for any willful breach of any provision hereof.
 
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
 
Section 10.01                                  Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Closing shall have occurred.
 

 
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Section 10.02                                  Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient or (d) on the third (3 rd ) day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.02 ):
 
If to Purchaser:
Top Ships Inc.
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
1 Vas. Sofias and Meg. Alexandrou Str,
15124 Maroussi, Greece
E-mail: atsirikos@topships.org
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Seward & Kissel LLP
Attention: Gary J. Wolfe, Esq.
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Facsimile:  (212) 480-8421
E-mail: wolfe@sewkis.com
 
If to Sellers:
George Economou
G.C. Economou & Associates Law Firm
11, Kanari Street
106 71 Athens, Greece
Telephone:  +30 210 3640030
Fax:  +30 210 3640082
E-mail: economou@gce-associates.gr
 
 
Section 10.03                                  Interpretation. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation"; (b) the word "or" is not exclusive; and (c) the words "herein," "hereof," "hereby," "hereto" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Schedules and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.
 
Section 10.04                                  Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
 

 
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Section 10.05                                  Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
 
Section 10.06                                  Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the other Transaction Documents, the Exhibits and Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Schedules), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
 
Section 10.07                                  Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.
 
Section 10.08                                  No Third-party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in ARTICLE VIII , this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
Section 10.09                                  Amendment and Modification; Waiver. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each party hereto. No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. No waiver by any party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.
 
Section 10.10                                 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
 
(a)           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction).
 
(b)           ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, UNLESS ANY SUCH FEDERAL COURT DETERMINES THAT IT LACKS JURISDICTION, IN WHICH CASE SUCH PROCEEDING SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN.  AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. SERVICE OF PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE OR OTHER DOCUMENT BY MAIL TO SUCH PARTY'S ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL BE EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR ANY PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURTS AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND AGREE NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
 

 
23

 


 
(c)           EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.10(c).
 
Section 10.11                                  Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
 
Section 10.12                                  Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
 

 

 

 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
PURCHASER:
 
 
TOP SHIPS, INC.
 
By: /s/ Alexandros Tsirikos
Name: Alexandros Tsirikos
Title: Director
 
 
SELLERS:
 
 
EPSILON HOLDINGS INC.
 
By: /s/ Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Name: Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Title: President/Director

 
IRISES MARINE CO.
 
By: /s/ Stylianos Giamanis
Name: Stylianos Giamanis
Title: Director

 
NEREUS NAVIGATION LIMITED
 
By: /s/ Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Name: Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Title: Director

 
FERGUS CONSULTANTS COMPANY
 
By: /s/ Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Name: Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Title: Director

 
LOCOMO SHIPPING S.A.
 
By: /s/ Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Name: Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Title: Director

 
25

 

SCHEDULE I


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
 
Seller
Seller
Shares
Exchange Shares
Consideration
       
EPSILON HOLDINGS INC
260
3,551,600
$3,551,600
       
IRISES MARINE CO
20
273,200
$273,200
       
NEREUS NAVIGATION LIMITED
20
273,200
$273,200
       
FERGUS CONSULTANTS COMPANY
20
273,200
$273,200
       
LOCOMO SHIPPING S.A.
180
2,458,800
$2,458,800
       
Total
  500
6,830,000
$6,830,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
26

 

Exhibit 10.35

 

 

 

 
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
FOR HULL S414
 

 
between
 

 
The Seller Listed on Schedule I
 

 
and
 

 
Top Ships Inc.
 
dated as of
 

 
March 19, 2014
 

 
 

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT
FOR HULL S414
 
This Purchase Agreement for Hull S414 (this " Agreement "), dated as of March 19, 2014, is entered into among the Stockholders set forth on Schedule I attached hereto (the " Seller ") and Top Ships, Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the Marshall Islands (" Purchaser ").
 
RECITALS
 
Seller own all of the issued and outstanding shares (the " Purchased Shares ") of capital stock of Monte Carlo Seven Shipping Company Limited (the " Company ").  The Company owns a certain newbuilding contract for the construction of vessels, and, to avail itself of the benefit of such newbuilding contract, Purchaser desires to purchase, and Seller desire to sell, the Purchased Shares upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
Definitions
 
The following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Article I :
 
" Action " means any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity.
 
" Affiliate " of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term "control" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with") means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
" Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
" Acquisition Proposal " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03 .
 
" Business Day " means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in New York, NY or the Netherlands are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business.
 
"Cap" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06(a) .
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
" Charter Agreement " means the time charter agreement in respect of Hull No. S414 between the Company, Monte Carlo LAX Shipping Company Limited and EShips Tankers Ltd., including any amendments, addenda or agreements relating thereto.
 
" Closing " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04 .
 
" Closing Date " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04 .
 
" Collateral Source" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.07 .
 
" Commission " means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
" Common Share " means shares of common stock of Purchaser, par value $0.01 per share.
 
"Company" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
"Company Material Adverse Effect " means, with respect to the Company, any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of the Company, or (b) the Newbuilding Contract and the Company's right to receive the benefit of the full performance of such Newbuilding Contract from each other party thereunder on a timely basis; provided, however, that the following will not be considered when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (A) any general social, political or economic condition or event, the effects of which are not specific or unique to the Company, including stock market fluctuations, exchange rate fluctuations, acts of war or terrorism, or the consequences of the foregoing; (B) the general condition of the shipping industry, including any change in general industry conditions; (C) any change in Law; or (D) any change in GAAP or other applicable accounting rules.
 
"Constitutional Documents" means all constituent documents of the Company, including its articles of incorporation and bylaws, or such other similar documents, and any agreements to which the Company is a party.
 
" Contracts " means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral.
 
"Corporate Books" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a)(ii).
 
"Corporate Records" means (a) the Constitutional Documents; (b) all minutes of meetings and resolutions of stockholders and directors of the Company; and (c) the Corporate Books.
 
" Deductible " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06(a) .
 
" Direct Claim " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(c) .
 
 
 
2

 
 
 
" Dollars" or "$ "  means the lawful currency of the United States.
 
" Encumbrance " means any charge, claim, community property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or other), option, security interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the term "Encumbrance" shall not include Permitted Encumbrances.
 
" Environmental Claim " means any Action, Governmental Order, lien, fine, penalty, or, as to each, any settlement or judgment arising therefrom, by or from any Person alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on or resulting from: (a) the presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials; or (b) any actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
 
" Environmental Law " means any applicable Law, and any Governmental Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Authority: (a) relating to pollution (or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human health or safety, or the environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to, or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials.
 
" Environmental Notice " means any written directive, notice of violation or infraction, or notice respecting any Environmental Claim relating to actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or any term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
 
" Environmental Permit " means any Permit, letter, clearance, consent, waiver, closure, exemption, decision or other Action required under or issued, granted, given, authorized by or made pursuant to Environmental Law.
 
" EU " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor act.
 
" Exchange Shares " means the Common Shares issued as consideration for the Purchased Shares as set forth on Section 2.02 .
 
" Fundamental Representations " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01 .
 
" GAAP " means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.
 
 
 
 
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" Governmental Authority " means any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.
 
" Governmental Order " means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.
 
" Hazardous Materials " means: (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or manmade, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and polychlorinated biphenyls.
 
" HMT " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" IFRS " means International Financial Reporting Standards; standards and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board in effect from time to time.
 
" Indemnified Party " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04 .
 
" Indemnifying Party " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04 .
 
" Insurance Policies " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10 .
 
" Intellectual Property " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09 .
 
" Law " means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority.
 
" Liabilities " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06 .
 
" Lien " means any lien, security interest, charge, option or encumbrance.
 
" Losses " means losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, Actions, judgments, interest, awards, penalties, fines, costs or expenses of whatever kind, including reasonable attorneys' fees and the cost of enforcing any right to indemnification hereunder and the cost of pursuing any insurance providers.
 
" Nasdaq " means the Nasdaq Global Select Market or any successor thereto.
 
 
 
 
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" Newbuilding Contract " means the shipbuilding contract between the Company and the Tanker Builder in respect of Hull No. S414, including any specifications, extras or change orders, amendments, addenda or agreements relating thereto.
 
" OFAC " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" Permits " means all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates, variances and similar rights obtained, or required to be obtained, from Governmental Authorities.
 
" Permitted Encumbrances " means (i) liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith, (ii) mechanics', workmen's, repairmen's, warehousemen's, carriers' and other statutory liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable or that are not material in the amount and are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iii) Encumbrances consisting of pledges or deposits made in connection with obligations under workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or similar Laws, (iv) restrictions on the transferability of securities arising under applicable securities Laws or the Transaction Documents; (v) liens for wages claimed by masters and seamen, claims for salvage expenses, claims for damage and masters disbursements so long as such amounts owed are not past due; (vi) liens for dock, harbor and canal charges and claims in respect of pollution damage so long as such amounts owed are not past due, (vii) other maritime liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or amounts that are not delinquent and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to business of the Person in respect of which the Permitted Encumbrance was incurred, and (viii) Encumbrances which are imperfections of title that are typical for the applicable type of property and do not materially detract from its value or interfere with its present or ordinary use.
 
" Person " means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association or other entity.
 
" Public Filing " means the SEC Reports and any Current Report on Form 6-K furnished by Purchaser to the Commission in the last two years prior to the date hereof.
 
" Purchased Shares " has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
" Purchaser " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
" Purchaser Corporate Guarantees " means, collectively, corporate guarantees issued by Purchaser to Central Mare Inc. for any amounts payable by Central Mare Inc. in connection with the applicable corporate guarantees issued in respect of the Newbuilding Contract.
 
" Purchaser Indemnitees " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03 .
 
" Purchaser's Knowledge " or any other similar knowledge qualification, means the actual knowledge of any officer of Purchaser, after due inquiry.
 
 
 
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" Purchaser Material Adverse Effect " means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of Purchaser, or (b) the ability of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that the following will not be considered when determining whether a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (A) any general social, political or economic condition or event, the effects of which are not specific or unique to Purchaser, including stock market fluctuations, exchange rate fluctuations, acts of war or terrorism, or the consequences of the foregoing; (B) the general condition of the shipping industry, including any change in general industry conditions; (C) any change in Law; (D) any change in GAAP or other applicable accounting rules; or (E) any change resulting from the execution of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.
 
" Purchaser Schedules " means the Schedules delivered by Purchaser concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
 
" Release " means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility or fixture).
 
" Representative " means, with respect to any Person, any and all directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants and other agents of such Person.
 
" Sanctions " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" SEC Reports " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05 .
 
" Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor act.
 
" Seller " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
" Seller Indemnitees " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02 .
 
" Seller's Knowledge " or any other similar knowledge qualification, means the actual knowledge of any officer of Seller, after due inquiry.
 
"Seller Material Adverse Effect " means, with respect to any Seller, any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that the following will not be considered when determining whether a Seller Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (A) any general social, political or economic condition or event, the effects of which are not specific or unique to Seller, including stock market fluctuations, exchange rate fluctuations, acts of war or terrorism, or the consequences of the foregoing; (B) the general condition of the shipping industry, including any change in general industry conditions; (C) any change in Law; or (D) any change in IFRS, GAAP or other applicable accounting rules.
 
 
 
 
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" Seller Shares " means, with respect to any Seller, that portion of the Purchased Shares owned by the applicable Seller.
 
" Tanker Builder " means Hyundai MIPO Dockyard Co., Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the Republic of Korea.
 
" Taxes " means all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.
 
" Tax Return " means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
 
" Third Party Claim " has the meaning set forth in Section 8,04(a) .
 
" Trading Day " means a full trading day (beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York City time) of the New York Stock Exchange.
 
" Transaction Documents " means this Agreement and the Purchaser Corporate Guarantees.
 
" UNSC " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
ARTICLE II
 
Purchase and sale
 
Section 2.01                        Purchase and Sale.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at or prior to the Closing, Seller shall transfer the Purchased Shares to Purchaser in accordance with Section 2.03 , and Purchaser shall pay to Seller the consideration specified in Section 2.02 .
 
Section 2.02                        Consideration.  The aggregate consideration for the transfer of the Purchased Shares shall be paid by the issuance to the Seller of an aggregate number of Common Shares, determined by dividing (x) the dollar amount set forth opposite the Seller's name in column (4) on Schedule I attached hereto by (y) $1.00.
 
 
 
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Section 2.03                      Transactions to be Effected at the Closing.
 
(a)           At or prior to the Closing, Seller shall deliver or shall have delivered to Purchaser:
 
(i)            stock certificates representing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers in blank with all appropriate transfer stamps affixed thereto;
 
(ii)           the stock books, stock ledgers, minute books and corporate seals of the Company (the " Corporate Books "); and
 
(iii)          such other documents or instruments as Purchaser reasonably requests and are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)           At or prior to the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver or shall have delivered to Seller:
 
(i)            the Purchaser Corporate Guarantees; and
 
(ii)           duly executed stock certificates in the name of the Seller representing ownership of the Exchange Shares.
 
Section 2.04                        Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the " Closing ") shall be held at 10:00 a.m. on the date that all of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VI have been satisfied, or such other date as Purchaser and Seller may mutually agree upon in writing, at the offices of Top Ships Inc 1, Vass Sofias & Meg Alexandrou Street, Maroussi 151 24 (the day on which the Closing takes place being the " Closing Date ").
 
ARTICLE III
Representations and w arranties of Purchaser
 
Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller that the statements contained in this ARTICLE III are true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date.
 
Section 3.01                        Organization and Authority.  Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Purchaser has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). When each other Transaction Document to which Purchaser is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Purchaser enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
 
 
 
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Section 3.02                        Capitalization .
 
(a)           The capitalization of Purchaser is as set forth in the Public Filings.  All of the issued and outstanding Common Shares have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The Exchange Shares are duly authorized and when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Seller shall own all of the Exchange Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances (except for any Encumbrances imposed or permitted by action of the Seller).  The Common Shares are listed on the Nasdaq and Purchaser has not received any notice of delisting.
 
(b)           All of the Common Shares were, and the Exchange Shares will be, issued in compliance with all applicable Laws. None of the Common Shares were, and the Exchange Shares will not be, issued in violation of any agreement, arrangement or commitment to which Purchaser is a party or is subject to or in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any Person.
 
Section 3.03                        Subsidiaries.   All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Purchaser are set forth in the Public Filings.
 
Section 3.04                        No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of Purchaser; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Purchaser, except for such conflicts, violations or breaches that would not result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser is bound or to which any of its properties or assets are subject or any Permit affecting the properties, assets or business of Purchaser, except for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or events that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets of Purchaser, except for such Encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Purchaser or any Purchaser Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
 
Section 3.05                        SEC Reports; Financial Statements. Purchaser has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by Purchaser under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the " SEC Reports ") on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension.  As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of Purchaser included in the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Purchaser and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
 
 
 
 
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Section 3.06                        Liabilities. Except as set forth in the Public Filings, to Purchaser's knowledge no liability, obligation or commitment of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (collectively " Liabilities ") has occurred or exists, or would be reasonably expected to exist or occur, except those Liabilities which have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.07                        Material Changes, Undisclosed Events and Developments.   Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent Public Filing filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, (ii) Purchaser has not altered its method of accounting, (iii) Purchaser has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (iv) Purchaser has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate.  Purchaser does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.
 
Section 3.08                        Title to Assets.   Purchaser and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of Purchaser and its subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by Purchaser and its subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties.  All real or personal property and facilities held under lease by Purchaser and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
 
Section 3.09                        Intellectual Property. " Intellectual Property " means all intangible property and related proprietary rights, interests and protections, however arising, pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction throughout the world, including such property that is owned by Purchaser and that in which Purchaser holds exclusive or non-exclusive rights or interests granted by or licensed from other Persons, including that Purchaser owns or has the right to use.  Purchaser has all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted, and to Purchaser's Knowledge: (i) Purchaser's conduct of its business as currently conducted does not infringe, violate, dilute or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any Person; and (ii) no Person is infringing, violating, diluting or misappropriating any Intellectual Property.
 
Section 3.10                      [ Reserved ]
 
Section 3.11                        Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders. There are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or other legal proceedings pending or, to Purchaser's Knowledge, threatened against or by Purchaser relating to or affecting Purchaser's business assets or capital stock which if determined adversely to Purchaser, would result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.  There are no outstanding Governmental Orders and no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or awards against or affecting Purchaser's business, assets or capital stock which would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
 
 
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Section 3.12                      Compliance With Laws; Permits.
 
(a)           Purchaser and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance, and is now complying, in all material respects with all Laws applicable to it or its business, properties or assets.
 
(b)           All material Permits, licenses, certificates, authorizations required for Purchaser and its subsidiaries to conduct its and their business have been obtained and are valid and in full force and effect. To Purchaser's Knowledge, no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, suspension, lapse or limitation of any Permit, license, certificate or authorization, which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.13                        Environmental Matters .
 
(a)           Purchaser and each of its Subsidiaries is currently and has been in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and has not, and neither Purchaser nor any subsidiary has received from any Person any: (i) Environmental Notice or Environmental Claim; or (ii) written request for information pursuant to Environmental Law, which, in each case, either remains pending or unresolved, or is the source of ongoing obligations or requirements as of the Closing Date.
 
(b)           Purchaser has obtained and is in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Permits necessary for the ownership, charter, operation or use of its assets of Purchaser and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and shall be maintained in full force and effect through the Closing Date in accordance with Environmental Law, and, to Purchaser's Knowledge, Purchaser is not aware of any condition, event or circumstance that might prevent or impede, after the Closing Date, the ownership, charter, operation or use of any assets of Purchaser as currently carried out.
 
Section 3.14                        Employment Matters .   Purchaser is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws pertaining to employment and employment practices, including all Laws relating to labor relations, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, disability rights or benefits, immigration, wages, hours, overtime compensation, child labor, hiring, promotion and termination of employees, working conditions, meal and break periods, privacy, health and safety, workers' compensation, leaves of absence and unemployment insurance.
 
Section 3.15                        Taxes .
 
(a)           All Tax Returns required to be filed on or before the Closing Date by Purchaser or any Purchaser Subsidiary have been, or will be, timely filed. Such Tax Returns are, or will be, true, complete and correct in all respects. All Taxes due and owing by Purchaser (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been, or will be, timely paid, and no extensions or waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested with respect to any Taxes of Purchaser.
 
(b)           No claim has been made by any taxing authority in any jurisdiction where Purchaser does not file Tax Returns that it is, or may be, subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.
 
(c)           Purchaser is not a party to any Action by any taxing authority.
 
(d)           There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the assets of Purchaser.
 
 
 
 
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Section 3.16                        Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Purchaser.
 
Section 3.17                       No Registration Rights.   Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents and the Public Filing,   there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between Purchaser and any person granting such person the right to require Purchaser to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to securities of Purchaser.
 
Section 3.18                        Investment Act of 1940.   Purchaser is not, and after giving effect to the sale of the Exchange Shares will not be, required to register as an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Act of 1940, as amended.
 
Section 3.19                         Anti-Bribery.   Neither Purchaser nor any Purchaser subsidiary, nor to Purchaser's Knowledge any of their Affiliates, directors, officers, or employees, any of their agents or representatives, has taken any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any "government official" (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) to influence official action or secure an improper advantage; and Purchaser and its subsidiaries, and to Purchaser's Knowledge, its Affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance in all material respects with applicable anti-corruption Laws and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such Laws and with the representation and warranty contained herein.
 
Section 3.20                        Sanctions.   Neither Purchaser nor any Purchaser subsidiary, nor to Purchaser's Knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliate or representative, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is:
 
(i)           the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (" OFAC "), the United Nations Security Council (" UNSC "), the European Union (" EU "), Her Majesty's Treasury (" HMT "), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, " Sanctions "), nor
 
(ii)           located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Burma/Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
 
Section 3.21                        No Restrictions on Dividends .   No Purchaser subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to Purchaser, from making any other distribution on such Purchaser subsidiary's capital stock, from repaying to Purchaser any loans or advances to such subsidiary from Purchaser or from transferring any of such subsidiary's property or assets to Purchaser or any other subsidiary of Purchaser.
 
 
 
 
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Section 3.22                        Full Disclosure. To Purchaser's Knowledge, no representation or warranty by Purchaser in this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.
 
Section 3.23                        NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES .  OTHER THAN THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE III, PURCHASER MAKES NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO PURCHASER, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR ANY OTHER MATTERS INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS, AND ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
 
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Seller
 
The Seller hereby severally and not jointly represents and warrants to Purchaser that the statements contained in this  ARTICLE IV  are true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date with respect to itself and the Company (as applicable).
 
Section 4.01                        Organization and Authority. The Seller has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which Seller is a party, the performance by Seller of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Seller.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Purchaser) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms. When each other Transaction Document to which Seller is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Seller (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Seller enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
 
Section 4.02                        Company Representations.   With respect to the Company:
 
(a)           set forth   on Schedule I in column (2) is the number of Seller Shares that Seller is selling to Purchaser hereunder.  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Marshall Islands;
 
(b)           Seller has heretofore delivered to Purchaser complete and correct copies of the Constitutional Documents as currently in effect.  The Corporate Records are accurate in all material respects and all corporate proceedings and actions reflected therein have been conducted or taken in compliance with all applicable Laws and in compliance with the Constitutional Documents.  The Company is not in default under or in violation of its Constitutional Documents;
 
 
 
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(c)           the Seller Shares listed in column (2) of Schedule I constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, all such shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned legally and beneficially by Seller.  Other than this Agreement, there is no subscription, option, warrant, preemptive right, call right or other right, agreement or commitment of any nature relating to the voting, issuance, sale, delivery or transfer (including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instruments) relating to Seller Shares or any other capital or voting interests of the Company, whether issued or unissued and there is no obligation on the part of Seller or the Company to grant, extend or enter into any of the foregoing.  There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company;
 
(d)           Seller owns and holds its Seller Shares free and clear of all Encumbrances.  No Person, other than Purchaser, holds, or has any agreement, option, right or privilege capable of becoming an agreement for the purchase from Seller of, any of Seller's Seller Shares.  At the Closing, Seller will transfer, assign and transmit good and marketable title to and deliver its Seller Shares to Purchaser, free and clear of all Encumbrances;
 
(e)           the Company does not own equity or similar investments (or commitments to make any such investments), directly or indirectly, in or with any Person;
 
(f)           other than the Newbuilding Contract, Charter Agreement or Contracts with Purchaser, the Company is not a party to any Contract or has authorized, agreed or entered into any Contract;
 
(g)           Other than Liabilities arising out of the Newbuilding Contract, Charter Agreement or Contracts with Purchaser, the Company does not have any Liabilities;
 
(h)           No Tax Returns are, or have ever been, required to be filed by, or with respect to, the Company.  The Company does not have and will not have any Tax liability for any time at or prior to the Closing;
 
(i)           No power of attorney or similar authorization given by the Company presently is in effect or outstanding.  The Company is not subject to any Law or Order or requirement of any Governmental Entity which is not of general application to Persons carrying on a business similar to the Company's business; and
 
(j)           Seller has delivered to Purchaser a complete and accurate list of all bank accounts, savings deposits, money-market accounts, certificates of deposit, safety deposit boxes, and similar investment accounts with banks or other financial institutions maintained by or on behalf of the Company showing the depository bank or institution address, appropriate bank contact personnel, account number and names of signatories.
 
Section 4.03                        No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of Seller (to the extent applicable) the Company; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Seller, except for such conflicts, violations or breaches that would not result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect; (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which Seller or the Company is a party or by which Seller or the Company is bound or to which any of their respective properties or assets are subject or any Permit affecting the properties, assets or business of Seller or the Company, except for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or events that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets of Seller or the Company, except for such Encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Seller or the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
 
 
 
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Section 4.04                       Newbuilding Contract and Charter Agreement.
 
(a)           The Newbuilding Contract and Charter Agreement is valid and binding on the Company in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect. Neither the Company, nor to Seller's knowledge any other party thereto, is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under) in any material respect, or has provided or received any notice of any intention to terminate, the Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement. No event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default under the Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement or result in a termination thereof or would cause or permit the acceleration or other changes of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit thereunder.
 
(b)           The Seller has made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of the Newbuilding Contract and Charter Agreement, including all specifications, plans, drawings, manuals, change orders, addenda, amendments and waivers thereof, and any related materials.
 
(c)           The Seller has delivered a list of all of the amounts paid by the Company and/or any of their respective Affiliates as of the date hereof to shipyards pursuant to the Newbuilding Contract as of the date of this Agreement, and there are no amounts currently due or payable under such Newbuilding Contract.
 
Section 4.05                        Investment Purpose. The Seller is acquiring the Exchange Shares solely for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. The Seller acknowledges that the Exchange Shares are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and that the Exchange Shares may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities laws and regulations, as applicable.
 
Section 4.06                        Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Seller.
 
Section 4.07                        Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending or, to Seller's knowledge, threatened against Seller or any Company that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or adversely affecting the Company or Purchased Shares. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a basis for any such Action.
 
Section 4.08                        NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES .  OTHER THAN THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE IV, SELLER MAKES NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO SELLER, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR ANY OTHER MATTERS INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS, AND ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
 
 
 
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ARTICLE V
Covenants
 
Section 5.01                        Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing.   From the date hereof until the Closing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or consented to in writing by Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Seller shall, and shall cause the Company to, (x) conduct the business of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (y) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact the current organization and  business of the Company and to preserve the rights, goodwill and business relationships of the Company; and (z) not amend or breach any Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement, or allow or waive any breach by any other party thereto of any Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement.
 
Section 5.02                        Access to Information .  From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall, and shall cause the Company to, (a) afford Purchaser and its Representatives full and free access to and the right to inspect all of the properties, assets, premises, books and records, Contracts and other documents and data related to the Company; (b) furnish Purchaser and its Representatives with such financial, operating and other data and information related to the Company as Purchaser or any of its Representatives may reasonably request; and (c) instruct the Representatives of Seller and the Company to cooperate with Purchaser in its investigation of the Company.
 
Section 5.03                        Exclusivity.   The Seller shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Affiliates (including the Company) or any of its or their Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) encourage, solicit, initiate, facilitate or continue inquiries regarding an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) enter into discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any Person concerning a possible Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) enter into any agreements or other instruments (whether or not binding) regarding an Acquisition Proposal. The Seller shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated, and shall cause its Affiliates (including the Company) and all of its and their Representatives to immediately cease and cause to be terminated, all existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to, or that could lead to, an Acquisition Proposal. For purposes hereof, " Acquisition Proposal " shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than Purchaser or any of its Affiliates) concerning (i) a merger, consolidation, liquidation, recapitalization, share exchange or other business combination transaction involving the Company; (ii) the issuance or acquisition of shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company; (iii) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of any significant portion of the properties or assets of the Company, or (iv) the sale by Seller of all or any portion of its Purchased Shares.
 
Section 5.04                      Notice of Certain Events.
 
(a)           From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing of:
 
(i)           any fact, circumstance, event or action the existence, occurrence or taking of which (A) has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, in each case with respect to Seller, (B) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, any representation or warranty made by Seller hereunder not being true and correct or (C) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Article VI to be satisfied;
 
(ii)           any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 
 
 
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(iii)           any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
 
(iv)           any Actions commenced or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting Seller or the Company that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to amend Seller's representations and warranties or that relates to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)           Purchaser's receipt of information pursuant to this Section 5.04 shall not operate as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or agreement given or made by Seller in this Agreement.
 
Section 5.05                        Confidentiality.   From and after the Closing, Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, hold, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its or their respective Representatives to hold, in confidence any and all information, whether written or oral, concerning the applicable Company, except to the extent that Seller can show that such information (a) is generally available to and known by the public through no fault of Seller, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives; or (b) is lawfully acquired by Seller, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives from and after the Closing from sources which are not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation. If Seller or any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives are compelled to disclose any information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law, Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing and shall disclose only that portion of such information which Seller is advised by its counsel in writing is legally required to be disclosed, provided that Seller shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.
 
Section 5.06                        Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable Law or stock exchange requirements (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no party to this Agreement shall make any further public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.
 
Section 5.07                        Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
 
 
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ARTICLE VI
Conditions to Closing
 
Section 6.01                        Conditions to Obligations of All Parties. The obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of the conditions that (a) no Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which is in effect and has the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal, otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of such transactions or causing any of the transactions contemplated hereunder to be rescinded following completion thereof, and (b) that a fairness opinion from Seaborne Capital Advisors Ltd shall have been received, which fairness opinion shall opine that the transactions contemplated hereby are fair in all material respects to the Purchaser.
 
Section 6.02                        Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser.   The obligations of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Purchaser's waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           T he representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).
 
(b)           The Seller shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
 
(c)           The deliverables specified in Section 2.03(a) shall have been received by the Purchaser.
 
(d)           No Action shall have been commenced against Purchaser, Seller or the Company, which would prevent the Closing. No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any transaction contemplated hereby.
 
(e)           From the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor shall any event or events have occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, with or without the lapse of time, could reasonably be expected to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
 
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Section 6.03                        Conditions to Obligations of Seller.   The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Seller's waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           T he representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Purchaser Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Purchaser Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).
 
(b)           Purchaser shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
 
(c)           The deliverables specified in Section 2.03(b) shall have been received by the Seller.
 
(d)           No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any material transaction contemplated hereby.
 
ARTICLE VII
[ Reserved ]
 
ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification
 
Section 8.01                        Survival. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is eighteen (18) months from the Closing Date; provided, that the representations and warranties in Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.09, Section 3.15, Section 3.17, Section 3.18 , Section 4.01 , Section 4.02, Section 4.03, Section 4.04 Section 4.05, and Section 4.06 (the " Fundamental Representations ") shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) plus sixty (60) days. All covenants and agreements of the parties contained herein shall survive the Closing indefinitely or for the period explicitly specified therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claims asserted in good faith with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and in writing by notice from the non-breaching party to the breaching party prior to the expiration date of the applicable survival period shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved.
 
 
 
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Section 8.02                        Indemnification By Purchaser. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this ARTICLE VIII , Purchaser shall indemnify and defend the Seller and its respective Affiliates and Representatives (collectively, the " Seller Indemnitees ") against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Seller Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:
 
(a)           any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement (in each case determined without regard to any qualifications therein referencing "materiality", "Material Adverse Effect" or other words of similar import or effect) as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or
 
(b)           any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or in any Transaction Document.
 
Section 8.03                        Indemnification By Seller. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this ARTICLE VIII , Seller shall indemnify and defend Purchaser and its Affiliates and Representatives (collectively, the " Purchaser Indemnitees ") against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Purchaser Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:
 
(a)           any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Seller pursuant to this Agreement (in each case determined without regard to any qualifications therein referencing "materiality", "Material Adverse Effect" or other words of similar import or effect), as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or
 
(b)           any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Seller pursuant to this Agreement or in any Transaction Document.
 
Section 8.04                        Indemnification Procedures. The party making a claim under this  ARTICLE VIII  is referred to as the " Indemnified Party ", and the party against whom such claims are asserted under this ARTICLE VIII  is referred to as the " Indemnifying Party ".
 
 
 
 
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(a)            Third Party Claims. If any Indemnified Party receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any Action made or brought by any Person who is not a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a party to this Agreement or a Representative of the foregoing (a " Third Party Claim ") against such Indemnified Party with respect to which the Indemnifying Party is obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of such notice of such Third Party Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to participate in, or by giving written notice to the Indemnified Party, to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim at the Indemnifying Party's expense and by the Indemnifying Party's own counsel, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate in good faith in such defense; provided, that if the Indemnifying Party is Purchaser, such Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to defend or direct the defense of any such Third Party Claim that seeks an injunction or other equitable relief against the Indemnified Party. In the event that the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, subject to Section 8.04(b) , it shall have the right to take such action as it deems necessary to avoid, dispute, defend, appeal or make counterclaims pertaining to any such Third Party Claim in the name and on behalf of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of any Third Party Claim with counsel selected by it subject to the Indemnifying Party's right to control the defense thereof. The fees and disbursements of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party, provided, that if in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party, (A) there are legal defenses available to an Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party; or (B) there exists a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party that cannot be waived, the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party in each jurisdiction for which the Indemnified Party determines counsel is required. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to compromise or defend such Third Party Claim, fails to promptly notify the Indemnified Party in writing of its election to defend as provided in this Agreement, or fails to diligently prosecute the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party may, subject to Section 8.04(b), pay, compromise, defend such Third Party Claim and seek indemnification for any and all Losses based upon, arising from or relating to such Third Party Claim from the Indemnifying Party. Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects in connection with the defense of any Third Party Claim, including making available records relating to such Third Party Claim and furnishing, without expense (other than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses) to the defending party, management employees of the non-defending party as may be reasonably necessary for the preparation of the defense of such Third Party Claim.
 
(b)            Settlement of Third Party Claims. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into settlement of any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, except as provided in this Section 8.04(b) . If a firm offer is made to settle a Third Party Claim without leading to liability or the creation of a financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnified Party and provides, in customary form, for the unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations in connection with such Third Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and agree to such offer, the Indemnifying Party shall give written notice to that effect to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer within ten (10) days after its receipt of such notice, the Indemnified Party may continue to contest or defend such Third Party Claim and in such event, the maximum liability of the Indemnifying Party as to such Third Party Claim shall not exceed the amount of such settlement offer. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer and also fails to assume defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party may settle the Third Party Claim upon the terms set forth in such firm offer to settle such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnified Party has assumed the defense pursuant to Section 8.04(a) , it shall not agree to any settlement without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
 
 
 
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(c)            Direct Claims. Any Action by an Indemnified Party on account of a Loss which does not result from a Third Party Claim (a " Direct Claim ") shall be asserted by the Indemnified Party giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the Indemnified Party becomes aware of such Direct Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice to respond in writing to such Direct Claim. The Indemnified Party shall allow the Indemnifying Party and its professional advisors to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to the Direct Claim, and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of the Direct Claim and the Indemnified Party shall assist the Indemnifying Party's investigation by giving such information and assistance (including access to the Indemnified Party's premises and personnel and the right to examine and copy any accounts, documents or records) as the Indemnifying Party or any of its professional advisors may reasonably request.
 
Section 8.05                        Payments.   Once a Loss is agreed to by the Indemnifying Party or finally adjudicated to be payable pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII , the Indemnifying Party shall satisfy its obligations within fifteen (15) Business Days of such final, non-appealable adjudication by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The parties hereto agree that should an Indemnifying Party not make full payment of any such obligations within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, any amount payable shall accrue interest from and including the date of agreement of the Indemnifying Party or final, non-appealable adjudication to and including the date such payment has been made at a rate per annum equal to 3.25%. Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a 365 day year and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding.
 
Section 8.06                       Limitation on Indemnification.
 
(a)           The Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 until the aggregate amount of Losses suffered by the Indemnified Parties hereunder exceeds $110,000 (the " Deductible "), after which the Indemnified Parties shall be indemnified for the entire amount of Losses in excess of the Deductible up to the amount of the Cap (as defined below).  The aggregate amount of Losses for which the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 shall be $2,200,000 (the " Cap "). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, neither the Deductible nor the Cap shall apply to claims made with respect to any Fundamental Representation.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties shall take commercially reasonable steps (to the extent then available or possible) to mitigate all Losses (including by pursuing available insurance and third party claims) upon and after becoming aware of any event that could reasonably be expected to give rise to such Losses (provided that the costs of such mitigation shall be indemnifiable Losses hereunder).
 
Section 8.07                        Losses Net of Insurance; Damages; Mitigation.   The amount of any Loss for which indemnification is provided under Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 shall be net of (a) any insurance proceeds (net of any costs of investigation of the underlying claim and of collection) received as an offset against such Loss (each such source of recovery, a " Collateral Source ") and (b) an amount equal to the present value of the tax benefit, if any, attributable to such Loss.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 , no indemnification shall be provided under the Agreement with respect to any Losses that are incidental damages, consequential damages, special damages, damages arising out of business interruption or lost profits, damages arising through the application of any multiplier to any Losses or punitive damages; provided that Losses of any Indemnified Party will include any of such Losses to the extent that they are actually adjudicated as due and actually paid by such Indemnified Party to a third party in connection with an indemnified third party claim.
 
Section 8.08                        Effect of Investigation. The right to indemnification or other remedy based on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein will not be affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement.
 
Section 8.09                        Exclusive Remedies. The parties acknowledge and agree that their sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any and all claims (other than claims arising from fraud, criminal activity or willful misconduct on the part of a party hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this ARTICLE VIII . In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under Law, any and all rights, claims and causes of action for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement it may have against the other parties hereto and their Affiliates and each of their respective Representatives arising under or based upon any Law, except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this ARTICLE VIII . Nothing in this  Section 8.09  shall limit any Person's right to seek and obtain any equitable relief to which any Person shall be entitled or to seek any remedy on account of any party's fraudulent, criminal or intentional misconduct.
 
 
 
22

 
 
 
 
ARTICLE IX
Termination
 
Section 9.01                        Termination.   This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
 
(a)           by the mutual written consent of Seller and Purchaser;
 
(b)           by Purchaser by written notice to Seller if:
 
(i)           Purchaser is not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by any Seller pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VI and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by Seller within ten (10) days of Seller's receipt of written notice of such breach from Purchaser; or
 
(ii)           any of the conditions set forth in Article VI shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by April 18, 2014, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Purchaser to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing;
 
(c)           by Seller by written notice to Purchaser if:
 
(i)           Seller is not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VI and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by Purchaser within ten (10) days of Purchaser's receipt of written notice of such breach from Seller; or
 
(ii)           any of the conditions set forth in Article VI shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by April 18, 2014, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Seller to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing; or
 
(d)           by Purchaser or Seller in the event that (i) there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise prohibited or (ii) any Governmental Authority shall have issued a Governmental Order restraining or enjoining the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Governmental Order shall have become final and non-appealable.
 
Section 9.02                        Effect of Termination.   In the event of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Article IX, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party hereto except that nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability for any willful breach of any provision hereof.
 
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
 
Section 10.01                     Expenses.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Closing shall have occurred.
 
 
 
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Section 10.02                      Notices.  All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient or (d) on the third (3 rd ) day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.02 ):
 
If to Purchaser:
Top Ships Inc.
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
1 Vas. Sofias and Meg. Alexandrou Str,
15124 Maroussi, Greece
E-mail: atsirikos@topships.org
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Seward & Kissel LLP
Attention: Gary J. Wolfe, Esq.
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Facsimile:  (212) 480-8421
E-mail: wolfe@sewkis.com
 
If to Seller:
George Economou
G.C. Economou & Associates Law Firm
11, Kanari Street
106 71 Athens, Greece
Telephone:  +30 210 3640030
Fax:  +30 210 3640082
E-mail: economou@gce-associates.gr
 
 
Section 10.03                      Interpretation.  For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation"; (b) the word "or" is not exclusive; and (c) the words "herein," "hereof," "hereby," "hereto" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Schedules and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.
 
Section 10.04                      Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
 
Section 10.05                      Severability.   If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
 
 
 
24

 
 
 
Section 10.06                      Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the other Transaction Documents, the Exhibits and Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Schedules), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
 
Section 10.07                      Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.
 
Section 10.08                      No Third-party Beneficiaries.  Except as provided in ARTICLE VIII , this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
Section 10.09                      Amendment and Modification; Waiver. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each party hereto. No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. No waiver by any party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.
 
Section 10.10                      Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial .
 
(a)           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction).
 
(b)           ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, UNLESS ANY SUCH FEDERAL COURT DETERMINES THAT IT LACKS JURISDICTION, IN WHICH CASE SUCH PROCEEDING SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN.  AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. SERVICE OF PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE OR OTHER DOCUMENT BY MAIL TO SUCH PARTY'S ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL BE EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR ANY PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURTS AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND AGREE NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
 
(c)           EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.10(c).
 
 
 
 
25

 
 
 
Section 10.11                      Specific Performance.  The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
 
Section 10.12                     Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
 

 

 

 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 

 
26

 


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
PURCHASER:
 
 
TOP SHIPS, INC.
 
 
By: /s/ Alexandros Tsirikos
Name: Alexandros Tsirikos
Title: Director

 
 
SELLER:
 
 
OSCAR SHIPHOLDING LTD
 
 
By: /s/ Georgios Pagkalos
Name: Georgios Pagkalos
Title: President/Treasurer/Director





 
27

 

SCHEDULE I


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
 
Seller
Seller
Shares
Exchange Shares
Consideration
       
OSCAR SHIPHOLDING LTD
500
10,990,000
$10,990,000
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 
28

 


Exhibit 10.36
 

 

 

 
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
FOR HULL S417
 

 
between
 

 
The Sellers Listed on Schedule I
 

 
and
 

 
Top Ships Inc.
 
dated as of
 

 
March 19, 2014
 

 
 

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT
FOR HULL S417
 
This Purchase Agreement for Hull S417 (this " Agreement "), dated as of March 19, 2014, is entered into among the Stockholders set forth on Schedule I attached hereto (collectively, " Sellers " and each " Seller ") and Top Ships, Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the Marshall Islands (" Purchaser ").
 
RECITALS
 
Sellers own all of the issued and outstanding shares (the " Purchased Shares ") of capital stock of Monte Carlo LAX Shipping Company Limited (the " Company ").  The Company owns a certain newbuilding contract for the construction of vessels, and, to avail itself of the benefit of such newbuilding contract, Purchaser desires to purchase, and Sellers desire to sell, the Purchased Shares upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
Definitions
 
The following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Article I :
 
" Action " means any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity.
 
" Affiliate " of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term "control" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with") means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
" Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
" Acquisition Proposal " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03 .
 
" Business Day " means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in New York, NY or the Netherlands are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business.
 
"Cap" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06(a) .
 
" Charter Agreement " means the time charter agreement in respect of Hull No. S417 between the Company, Monte Carlo Seven Shipping Company Limited and EShips Tankers Ltd., including any amendments, addenda or agreements relating thereto.
 
" Closing " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04 .
 
" Closing Date " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04 .
 
" Collateral Source" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.07 .
 

 
 

 


 
" Commission " means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
" Common Share " means shares of common stock of Purchaser, par value $0.01 per share.
 
"Company" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
"Company Material Adverse Effect " means, with respect to the Company, any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of the Company, or (b) the Newbuilding Contract and the Company's right to receive the benefit of the full performance of such Newbuilding Contract from each other party thereunder on a timely basis; provided, however, that the following will not be considered when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (A) any general social, political or economic condition or event, the effects of which are not specific or unique to the Company, including stock market fluctuations, exchange rate fluctuations, acts of war or terrorism, or the consequences of the foregoing; (B) the general condition of the shipping industry, including any change in general industry conditions; (C) any change in Law; or (D) any change in GAAP or other applicable accounting rules.
 
"Constitutional Documents" means all constituent documents of the Company, including its articles of incorporation and bylaws, or such other similar documents, and any agreements to which the Company is a party.
 
" Contracts " means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral.
 
"Corporate Books" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a)(ii).
 
"Corporate Records" means (a) the Constitutional Documents; (b) all minutes of meetings and resolutions of stockholders and directors of the Company; and (c) the Corporate Books.
 
" Deductible " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06(a) .
 
" Direct Claim " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(c) .
 
" Dollars" or "$ "  means the lawful currency of the United States.
 
" Encumbrance " means any charge, claim, community property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or other), option, security interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the term "Encumbrance" shall not include Permitted Encumbrances.
 
" Environmental Claim " means any Action, Governmental Order, lien, fine, penalty, or, as to each, any settlement or judgment arising therefrom, by or from any Person alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on or resulting from: (a) the presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials; or (b) any actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
 

 
 

 


 
" Environmental Law " means any applicable Law, and any Governmental Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Authority: (a) relating to pollution (or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human health or safety, or the environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to, or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials.
 
" Environmental Notice " means any written directive, notice of violation or infraction, or notice respecting any Environmental Claim relating to actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or any term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
 
" Environmental Permit " means any Permit, letter, clearance, consent, waiver, closure, exemption, decision or other Action required under or issued, granted, given, authorized by or made pursuant to Environmental Law.
 
" EU " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor act.
 
" Exchange Shares " means the Common Shares issued as consideration for the Purchased Shares as set forth on Section 2.02 .
 
" Fundamental Representations " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01 .
 
" GAAP " means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.
 
" Governmental Authority " means any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.
 
" Governmental Order " means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.
 
" Hazardous Materials " means: (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or manmade, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and polychlorinated biphenyls.
 
" HMT " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
 
" IFRS " means International Financial Reporting Standards; standards and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board in effect from time to time.
 
" Indemnified Party " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04 .
 
" Indemnifying Party " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04 .
 

 
 

 


 
" Insurance Policies " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10 .
 
" Intellectual Property " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09 .
 
" Law " means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority.
 
" Liabilities " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06 .
 
" Lien " means any lien, security interest, charge, option or encumbrance.
 
" Losses " means losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, Actions, judgments, interest, awards, penalties, fines, costs or expenses of whatever kind, including reasonable attorneys' fees and the cost of enforcing any right to indemnification hereunder and the cost of pursuing any insurance providers.
 
" Nasdaq " means the Nasdaq Global Select Market or any successor thereto.
 
" Newbuilding Contract " means the shipbuilding contract between the Company and the Tanker Builder in respect of Hull No. S417, including any specifications, extras or change orders, amendments, addenda or agreements relating thereto.
 
" OFAC " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" Permits " means all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates, variances and similar rights obtained, or required to be obtained, from Governmental Authorities.
 
" Permitted Encumbrances " means (i) liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith, (ii) mechanics', workmen's, repairmen's, warehousemen's, carriers' and other statutory liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable or that are not material in the amount and are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iii) Encumbrances consisting of pledges or deposits made in connection with obligations under workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or similar Laws, (iv) restrictions on the transferability of securities arising under applicable securities Laws or the Transaction Documents; (v) liens for wages claimed by masters and seamen, claims for salvage expenses, claims for damage and masters disbursements so long as such amounts owed are not past due; (vi) liens for dock, harbor and canal charges and claims in respect of pollution damage so long as such amounts owed are not past due, (vii) other maritime liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or amounts that are not delinquent and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to business of the Person in respect of which the Permitted Encumbrance was incurred, and (viii) Encumbrances which are imperfections of title that are typical for the applicable type of property and do not materially detract from its value or interfere with its present or ordinary use.
 
" Person " means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association or other entity.
 
" Public Filing " means the SEC Reports and any Current Report on Form 6-K furnished by Purchaser to the Commission in the last two years prior to the date hereof.
 
" Purchased Shares " has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
" Purchaser " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 

 
 

 


 
" Purchaser Corporate Guarantees " means, collectively, corporate guarantees issued by Purchaser to Central Mare Inc. for any amounts payable by Central Mare Inc. in connection with the applicable corporate guarantees issued in respect of the Newbuilding Contract.
 
" Purchaser Indemnitees " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03 .
 
" Purchaser's Knowledge " or any other similar knowledge qualification, means the actual knowledge of any officer of Purchaser, after due inquiry.
 
" Purchaser Material Adverse Effect " means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of Purchaser, or (b) the ability of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that the following will not be considered when determining whether a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (A) any general social, political or economic condition or event, the effects of which are not specific or unique to Purchaser, including stock market fluctuations, exchange rate fluctuations, acts of war or terrorism, or the consequences of the foregoing; (B) the general condition of the shipping industry, including any change in general industry conditions; (C) any change in Law; (D) any change in GAAP or other applicable accounting rules; or (E) any change resulting from the execution of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.
 
" Purchaser Schedules " means the Schedules delivered by Purchaser concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
 
" Release " means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility or fixture).
 
" Representative " means, with respect to any Person, any and all directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants and other agents of such Person.
 
" Repurchaseable Exchange Shares " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05 .
 
" Repurchase Date " shall mean the date that is six (6) months following the date of this Agreement.
 
" Sanctions " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
" SEC Reports " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05 .
 
" Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor act.
 
" Sellers " has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
" Seller Indemnitees " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02 .
 
" Seller's Knowledge " or any other similar knowledge qualification, means the actual knowledge of any officer of Seller, after due inquiry.
 

 
 

 


 
"Seller Material Adverse Effect " means, with respect to any Seller, any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the ability of such Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that the following will not be considered when determining whether a Seller Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (A) any general social, political or economic condition or event, the effects of which are not specific or unique to such Seller, including stock market fluctuations, exchange rate fluctuations, acts of war or terrorism, or the consequences of the foregoing; (B) the general condition of the shipping industry, including any change in general industry conditions; (C) any change in Law; or (D) any change in IFRS, GAAP or other applicable accounting rules.
 
" Seller Shares " means, with respect to any Seller, that portion of the Purchased Shares owned by the applicable Seller.
 
" Tanker Builder " means Hyundai MIPO Dockyard Co., Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the Republic of Korea.
 
" Taxes " means all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.
 
" Tax Return " means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
 
" Third Party Claim " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a) .
 
" Trading Day " means a full trading day (beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York City time) of the New York Stock Exchange.
 
" Transaction Documents " means this Agreement and the Purchaser Corporate Guarantees.
 
" UNSC " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a)(i) .
 
ARTICLE II
Purchase and sale
 
Section 2.01                        Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at or prior to the Closing, Sellers shall transfer the Purchased Shares to Purchaser in accordance with Section 2.03 , and Purchaser shall pay to Sellers the consideration specified in Section 2.02 .
 
Section 2.02                        Consideration. The aggregate consideration for the transfer of the Purchased Shares shall be paid by the issuance to the Sellers of an aggregate number of Common Shares, determined by dividing (x) the dollar amount set forth opposite the Seller's name in column (3) on Schedule I attached hereto by (y) $1.00.
 

 
 

 


 
Section 2.03                      Transactions to be Effected at the Closing.
 
(a)           At or prior to the Closing, Sellers shall deliver or shall have delivered to Purchaser:
 
(i)           stock certificates representing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers in blank with all appropriate transfer stamps affixed thereto;
 
(ii)           the stock books, stock ledgers, minute books and corporate seals of the Company (the " Corporate Books "); and
 
(iii)           such other documents or instruments as Purchaser reasonably requests and are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)           At or prior to the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver or shall have delivered to Sellers:
 
(i)           the Purchaser Corporate Guarantees; and
 
(ii)           duly executed stock certificates in the name of the Sellers representing ownership of the Exchange Shares.
 
Section 2.04                        Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the " Closing ") shall be held at 10:00 a.m. on the date that all of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VI have been satisfied, or such other date as Purchaser and Sellers may mutually agree upon in writing, at the offices of Top Ships Inc 1, Vass Sofias & Meg Alexandrou Street, Maroussi 151 24 (the day on which the Closing takes place being the " Closing Date ").
 
Section 2.05                        Company Repurchase Right .  In respect of all of the Exchange Shares issued to any Seller other than Epsilon Holdings Inc. (the " Repurchaseable Exchange Shares "), the Purchaser shall have the right to, at any time prior to the Repurchase Date, repurchase all or any portion of such Repurchaseable Exchange Shares at a price per Repurchaseable Exchange Share equal to $1.20.  The Purchaser shall exercise its rights hereunder by providing notice to such Sellers, which notice must be received by such Sellers not later than the Repurchase Date.
 
ARTICLE III
Representations and warranties of Purchaser
 
Purchaser represents and warrants to Sellers that the statements contained in this ARTICLE III are true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date.
 
Section 3.01                        Organization and Authority. Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Purchaser has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). When each other Transaction Document to which Purchaser is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Purchaser enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
 

 
 

 


 
Section 3.02                       Capitalization.
 
(a)           The capitalization of Purchaser is as set forth in the Public Filings.  All of the issued and outstanding Common Shares have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The Exchange Shares are duly authorized and when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Sellers shall own all of the Exchange Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances (except for any Encumbrances imposed or permitted by action of the Sellers).  The Common Shares are listed on the Nasdaq and Purchaser has not received any notice of delisting.
 
(b)           All of the Common Shares were, and the Exchange Shares will be, issued in compliance with all applicable Laws. None of the Common Shares were, and the Exchange Shares will not be, issued in violation of any agreement, arrangement or commitment to which Purchaser is a party or is subject to or in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any Person.
 
Section 3.03                        Subsidiaries.   All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Purchaser are set forth in the Public Filings.
 
Section 3.04                        No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of Purchaser; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Purchaser, except for such conflicts, violations or breaches that would not result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser is bound or to which any of its properties or assets are subject or any Permit affecting the properties, assets or business of Purchaser, except for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or events that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets of Purchaser, except for such Encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Purchaser or any Purchaser Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
 
Section 3.05                        SEC Reports; Financial Statements. Purchaser has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by Purchaser under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the " SEC Reports ") on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension.  As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of Purchaser included in the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Purchaser and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
 

 
 

 


 
Section 3.06                        Liabilities. Except as set forth in the Public Filings, to Purchaser's knowledge no liability, obligation or commitment of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (collectively " Liabilities ") has occurred or exists, or would be reasonably expected to exist or occur, except those Liabilities which have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.07                        Material Changes, Undisclosed Events and Developments.   Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent Public Filing filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, (ii) Purchaser has not altered its method of accounting, (iii) Purchaser has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (iv) Purchaser has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate.  Purchaser does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.
 
Section 3.08                        Title to Assets.   Purchaser and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of Purchaser and its subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by Purchaser and its subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties.  All real or personal property and facilities held under lease by Purchaser and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
 
Section 3.09                        Intellectual Property. " Intellectual Property " means all intangible property and related proprietary rights, interests and protections, however arising, pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction throughout the world, including such property that is owned by Purchaser and that in which Purchaser holds exclusive or non-exclusive rights or interests granted by or licensed from other Persons, including that Purchaser owns or has the right to use.  Purchaser has all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted, and to Purchaser's Knowledge: (i) Purchaser's conduct of its business as currently conducted does not infringe, violate, dilute or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any Person; and (ii) no Person is infringing, violating, diluting or misappropriating any Intellectual Property.
 
Section 3.10                      [ Reserved ]
 
Section 3.11                        Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders. There are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or other legal proceedings pending or, to Purchaser's Knowledge, threatened against or by Purchaser relating to or affecting Purchaser's business assets or capital stock which if determined adversely to Purchaser, would result in a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.  There are no outstanding Governmental Orders and no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or awards against or affecting Purchaser's business, assets or capital stock which would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.12                      Compliance With Laws; Permits.
 
(a)           Purchaser and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance, and is now complying, in all material respects with all Laws applicable to it or its business, properties or assets.
 

 
 

 


 
(b)           All material Permits, licenses, certificates, authorizations required for Purchaser and its subsidiaries to conduct its and their business have been obtained and are valid and in full force and effect. To Purchaser's Knowledge, no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, suspension, lapse or limitation of any Permit, license, certificate or authorization, which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.13                        Environmental Matters .
 
(a)           Purchaser and each of its Subsidiaries is currently and has been in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and has not, and neither Purchaser nor any subsidiary has received from any Person any: (i) Environmental Notice or Environmental Claim; or (ii) written request for information pursuant to Environmental Law, which, in each case, either remains pending or unresolved, or is the source of ongoing obligations or requirements as of the Closing Date.
 
(b)           Purchaser has obtained and is in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Permits necessary for the ownership, charter, operation or use of its assets of Purchaser and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and shall be maintained in full force and effect through the Closing Date in accordance with Environmental Law, and, to Purchaser's Knowledge, Purchaser is not aware of any condition, event or circumstance that might prevent or impede, after the Closing Date, the ownership, charter, operation or use of any assets of Purchaser as currently carried out.
 
Section 3.14                        Employment Matters .   Purchaser is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws pertaining to employment and employment practices, including all Laws relating to labor relations, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, disability rights or benefits, immigration, wages, hours, overtime compensation, child labor, hiring, promotion and termination of employees, working conditions, meal and break periods, privacy, health and safety, workers' compensation, leaves of absence and unemployment insurance.
 
Section 3.15                        Taxes .
 
(a)           All Tax Returns required to be filed on or before the Closing Date by Purchaser or any Purchaser Subsidiary have been, or will be, timely filed. Such Tax Returns are, or will be, true, complete and correct in all respects. All Taxes due and owing by Purchaser (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been, or will be, timely paid, and no extensions or waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested with respect to any Taxes of Purchaser.
 
(b)           No claim has been made by any taxing authority in any jurisdiction where Purchaser does not file Tax Returns that it is, or may be, subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.
 
(c)           Purchaser is not a party to any Action by any taxing authority.
 
(d)           There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the assets of Purchaser.
 
Section 3.16                        Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Purchaser.
 

 
 

 


 
Section 3.17                        No Registration Rights.   Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents and the Public Filing,   there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between Purchaser and any person granting such person the right to require Purchaser to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to securities of Purchaser.
 
Section 3.18                        Investment Act of 1940.   Purchaser is not, and after giving effect to the sale of the Exchange Shares will not be, required to register as an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Act of 1940, as amended.
 
Section 3.19                          Anti-Bribery.   Neither Purchaser nor any Purchaser subsidiary, nor to Purchaser's Knowledge any of their Affiliates, directors, officers, or employees, any of their agents or representatives, has taken any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any "government official" (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) to influence official action or secure an improper advantage; and Purchaser and its subsidiaries, and to Purchaser's Knowledge, its Affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance in all material respects with applicable anti-corruption Laws and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such Laws and with the representation and warranty contained herein.
 
Section 3.20                        Sanctions.   Neither Purchaser nor any Purchaser subsidiary, nor to Purchaser's Knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliate or representative, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is:
 
(i)           the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (" OFAC "), the United Nations Security Council (" UNSC "), the European Union (" EU "), Her Majesty's Treasury (" HMT "), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, " Sanctions "), nor
 
(ii)           located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Burma/Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
 
Section 3.21                        No Restrictions on Dividends .   No Purchaser subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to Purchaser, from making any other distribution on such Purchaser subsidiary's capital stock, from repaying to Purchaser any loans or advances to such subsidiary from Purchaser or from transferring any of such subsidiary's property or assets to Purchaser or any other subsidiary of Purchaser.
 
Section 3.22                        Full Disclosure. To Purchaser's Knowledge, no representation or warranty by Purchaser in this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.
 
Section 3.23                        NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES .  OTHER THAN THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE III, PURCHASER MAKES NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO PURCHASER, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR ANY OTHER MATTERS INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS, AND ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
 

 
 

 


 
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Sellers
 
Each Seller hereby severally and not jointly represents and warrants to Purchaser that the statements contained in this ARTICLE IV are true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date with respect to itself and the Company (as applicable).
 
Section 4.01                        Organization and Authority. Such Seller has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which such Seller is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by such Seller of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which such Seller is a party, the performance by such Seller of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by such Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of such Seller.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Purchaser) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms. When each other Transaction Document to which such Seller is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of such Seller enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
 
Section 4.02                        Company Representations.   With respect to the Company:
 
(a)           set forth   on Schedule I in column (2) is the number of Seller Shares that such Seller is selling to Purchaser hereunder.  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Marshall Islands;
 
(b)           such Seller has heretofore delivered to Purchaser complete and correct copies of the Constitutional Documents as currently in effect.  The Corporate Records are accurate in all material respects and all corporate proceedings and actions reflected therein have been conducted or taken in compliance with all applicable Laws and in compliance with the Constitutional Documents.  The Company is not in default under or in violation of its Constitutional Documents;
 
(c)           the aggregate Seller Shares listed in column (2) of Schedule I constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, all such shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned legally and beneficially by such Seller.  Other than this Agreement, there is no subscription, option, warrant, preemptive right, call right or other right, agreement or commitment of any nature relating to the voting, issuance, sale, delivery or transfer (including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instruments) relating to such Seller Shares or any other capital or voting interests of the Company, whether issued or unissued and there is no obligation on the part of such Seller or the Company to grant, extend or enter into any of the foregoing.  There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company;
 
(d)           such Seller owns and holds its Seller Shares free and clear of all Encumbrances.  No Person, other than Purchaser, holds, or has any agreement, option, right or privilege capable of becoming an agreement for the purchase from such Seller of, any of such Seller's Seller Shares.  At the Closing, such Seller will transfer, assign and transmit good and marketable title to and deliver its Seller Shares to Purchaser, free and clear of all Encumbrances;
 
(e)           the Company does not own equity or similar investments (or commitments to make any such investments), directly or indirectly, in or with any Person;
 

 
 

 


 
(f)           other than the Newbuilding Contract, Charter Agreement or Contracts with Purchaser, the Company is not a party to any Contract or has authorized, agreed or entered into any Contract;
 
(g)           Other than Liabilities arising out of the Newbuilding Contract, Charter Agreement or Contracts with Purchaser, the Company does not have any Liabilities;
 
(h)           No Tax Returns are, or have ever been, required to be filed by, or with respect to, the Company.  The Company does not have and will not have any Tax liability for any time at or prior to the Closing;
 
(i)           No power of attorney or similar authorization given by the Company presently is in effect or outstanding.  The Company is not subject to any Law or Order or requirement of any Governmental Entity which is not of general application to Persons carrying on a business similar to the Company's business; and
 
(j)           Such Seller has delivered to Purchaser a complete and accurate list of all bank accounts, savings deposits, money-market accounts, certificates of deposit, safety deposit boxes, and similar investment accounts with banks or other financial institutions maintained by or on behalf of the Company showing the depository bank or institution address, appropriate bank contact personnel, account number and names of signatories.
 
Section 4.03                        No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of such Seller (to the extent applicable) the Company; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to such Seller, except for such conflicts, violations or breaches that would not result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect; (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which such Seller or the Company is a party or by which such Seller or the Company is bound or to which any of their respective properties or assets are subject or any Permit affecting the properties, assets or business of such Seller or the Company, except for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or events that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance on any properties or assets of such Seller or the Company, except for such Encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to such Seller or the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
 
Section 4.04                       Newbuilding Contract and Charter Agreement.
 
(a)           The Newbuilding Contract and Charter Agreement is valid and binding on the Company in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect. Neither the Company, nor to such Seller's knowledge any other party thereto, is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under) in any material respect, or has provided or received any notice of any intention to terminate, the Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement. No event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default under the Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement or result in a termination thereof or would cause or permit the acceleration or other changes of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit thereunder.
 

 
 

 


 
(b)           Such Seller has made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of the Newbuilding Contract and Charter Agreement, including all specifications, plans, drawings, manuals, change orders, addenda, amendments and waivers thereof, and any related materials.
 
(c)           Such Seller has delivered a list of all of the amounts paid by the Company and/or any of their respective Affiliates as of the date hereof to shipyards pursuant to the Newbuilding Contract as of the date of this Agreement, and there are no amounts currently due or payable under such Newbuilding Contract.
 
Section 4.05                        Investment Purpose. Such Seller is acquiring the Exchange Shares solely for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Such Seller acknowledges that the Exchange Shares are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and that the Exchange Shares may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities laws and regulations, as applicable.
 
Section 4.06                        Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of such Seller.
 
Section 4.07                        Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending or, to such Seller's knowledge, threatened against such Seller or any Company that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or adversely affecting the Company or Purchased Shares. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a basis for any such Action.
 
Section 4.08                        NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES .  OTHER THAN THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE IV, SUCH SELLER MAKES NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO SUCH SELLER, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR ANY OTHER MATTERS INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS, AND ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
 
ARTICLE V
Covenants
 
Section 5.01                        Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing.   From the date hereof until the Closing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or consented to in writing by Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), each Seller shall, and shall cause the Company to, (x) conduct the business of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (y) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact the current organization and  business of the Company and to preserve the rights, goodwill and business relationships of the Company; and (z) not amend or breach any Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement, or allow or waive any breach by any other party thereto of any Newbuilding Contract or Charter Agreement.
 
Section 5.02                        Access to Information .
 
From the date hereof until the Closing, each Seller shall, and shall cause the Company to, (a) afford Purchaser and its Representatives full and free access to and the right to inspect all of the properties, assets, premises, books and records, Contracts and other documents and data related to the Company; (b) furnish Purchaser and its Representatives with such financial, operating and other data and information related to the Company as Purchaser or any of its Representatives may reasonably request; and (c) instruct the Representatives of Seller and the Company to cooperate with Purchaser in its investigation of the Company.
 

 
 

 


 
Section 5.03                        Exclusivity.   Each Seller shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Affiliates (including the Company) or any of its or their Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) encourage, solicit, initiate, facilitate or continue inquiries regarding an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) enter into discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any Person concerning a possible Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) enter into any agreements or other instruments (whether or not binding) regarding an Acquisition Proposal. Such Seller shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated, and shall cause its Affiliates (including the Company) and all of its and their Representatives to immediately cease and cause to be terminated, all existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to, or that could lead to, an Acquisition Proposal. For purposes hereof, " Acquisition Proposal " shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than Purchaser or any of its Affiliates) concerning (i) a merger, consolidation, liquidation, recapitalization, share exchange or other business combination transaction involving the Company; (ii) the issuance or acquisition of shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company; (iii) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of any significant portion of the properties or assets of the Company, or (iv) the sale by such Seller of all or any portion of its Purchased Shares.
 
Section 5.04                      Notice of Certain Events.
 
(a)           From the date hereof until the Closing, each Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing of:
 
(i)           any fact, circumstance, event or action the existence, occurrence or taking of which (A) has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, in each case with respect to such Seller, (B) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, any representation or warranty made by such Seller hereunder not being true and correct or (C) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Article VI to be satisfied;
 
(ii)           any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 
(iii)           any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
 
(iv)           any Actions commenced or, to such Seller's Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such Seller or the Company that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to amend such Seller's representations and warranties or that relates to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)           Purchaser's receipt of information pursuant to this Section 5.04 shall not operate as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or agreement given or made by Seller in this Agreement.
 
Section 5.05                        Confidentiality.   From and after the Closing, each Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, hold, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its or their respective Representatives to hold, in confidence any and all information, whether written or oral, concerning the applicable Company, except to the extent that such Seller can show that such information (a) is generally available to and known by the public through no fault of such Seller, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives; or (b) is lawfully acquired by such Seller, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives from and after the Closing from sources which are not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation. If such Seller or any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives are compelled to disclose any information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law, such Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing and shall disclose only that portion of such information which such Seller is advised by its counsel in writing is legally required to be disclosed, provided that such Seller shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.
 

 
 

 


 
Section 5.06                        Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable Law or stock exchange requirements (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no party to this Agreement shall make any further public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.
 
Section 5.07                        Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE VI
Conditions to Closing
 
Section 6.01                        Conditions to Obligations of All Parties. The obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of the conditions that (a) no Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which is in effect and has the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal, otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of such transactions or causing any of the transactions contemplated hereunder to be rescinded following completion thereof, and (b) that a fairness opinion from Seaborne Capital Advisors Ltd shall have been received, which fairness opinion shall opine that the transactions contemplated hereby are fair in all material respects to the Purchaser.
 
Section 6.02                        Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser.   The obligations of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Purchaser's waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           T he representations and warranties of Sellers contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).
 
(b)           Each Seller shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
 
(c)           The deliverables specified in Section 2.03(a) shall have been received by the Purchaser.
 
(d)           No Action shall have been commenced against Purchaser, Sellers or the Company, which would prevent the Closing. No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any transaction contemplated hereby.
 
(e)           From the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor shall any event or events have occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, with or without the lapse of time, could reasonably be expected to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 

 
 

 


 
Section 6.03                        Conditions to Obligations of Sellers.   The obligations of Sellers to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Seller's waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           T he representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Purchaser Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Purchaser Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).
 
(b)           Purchaser shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
 
(c)           The deliverables specified in Section 2.03(b) shall have been received by the Sellers.
 
(d)           No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any material transaction contemplated hereby.
 
ARTICLE VII
[ Reserved ]
 
ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification
 
Section 8.01                        Survival. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is eighteen (18) months from the Closing Date; provided, that the representations and warranties in Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.09, Section 3.15, Section 3.17, Section 3.18 , Section 4.01, Section 4.02, Section 4.03, Section 4.04 Section 4.05, and Section 4.06 (the " Fundamental Representations ") shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) plus sixty (60) days. All covenants and agreements of the parties contained herein shall survive the Closing indefinitely or for the period explicitly specified therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claims asserted in good faith with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and in writing by notice from the non-breaching party to the breaching party prior to the expiration date of the applicable survival period shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved.
 
Section 8.02                        Indemnification By Purchaser. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this ARTICLE VIII , Purchaser shall indemnify and defend the Sellers and their respective Affiliates and Representatives (collectively, the " Seller Indemnitees ") against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Seller Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:
 
(a)           any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement (in each case determined without regard to any qualifications therein referencing "materiality", "Material Adverse Effect" or other words of similar import or effect) as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or
 

 
 

 


 
(b)           any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or in any Transaction Document.
 
Section 8.03                        Indemnification By Sellers. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this ARTICLE VIII , Sellers shall indemnify and defend Purchaser and its Affiliates and Representatives (collectively, the " Purchaser Indemnitees ") against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Purchaser Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:
 
(a)           any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Sellers contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Sellers pursuant to this Agreement (in each case determined without regard to any qualifications therein referencing "materiality", "Material Adverse Effect" or other words of similar import or effect), as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or
 
(b)           any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Sellers pursuant to this Agreement or in any Transaction Document.
 
Section 8.04                        Indemnification Procedures. The party making a claim under this ARTICLE VIII is referred to as the " Indemnified Party ", and the party against whom such claims are asserted under this ARTICLE VIII is referred to as the " Indemnifying Party ".
 
(a)            Third Party Claims. If any Indemnified Party receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any Action made or brought by any Person who is not a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a party to this Agreement or a Representative of the foregoing (a " Third Party Claim ") against such Indemnified Party with respect to which the Indemnifying Party is obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of such notice of such Third Party Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to participate in, or by giving written notice to the Indemnified Party, to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim at the Indemnifying Party's expense and by the Indemnifying Party's own counsel, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate in good faith in such defense; provided, that if the Indemnifying Party is Purchaser, such Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to defend or direct the defense of any such Third Party Claim that seeks an injunction or other equitable relief against the Indemnified Party. In the event that the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, subject to Section 8.04(b) , it shall have the right to take such action as it deems necessary to avoid, dispute, defend, appeal or make counterclaims pertaining to any such Third Party Claim in the name and on behalf of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of any Third Party Claim with counsel selected by it subject to the Indemnifying Party's right to control the defense thereof. The fees and disbursements of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party, provided, that if in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party, (A) there are legal defenses available to an Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party; or (B) there exists a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party that cannot be waived, the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party in each jurisdiction for which the Indemnified Party determines counsel is required. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to compromise or defend such Third Party Claim, fails to promptly notify the Indemnified Party in writing of its election to defend as provided in this Agreement, or fails to  diligently prosecute the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party may, subject to Section 8.04(b) , pay, compromise, defend such Third Party Claim and seek indemnification for any and all Losses based upon, arising from or relating to such Third Party Claim from the Indemnifying Party. Purchaser and Sellers shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects in connection with the defense of any Third Party Claim, including making available records relating to such Third Party Claim and furnishing, without expense (other than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses) to the defending party, management employees of the non-defending party as may be reasonably necessary for the preparation of the defense of such Third Party Claim.
 

 
 

 


 
(b)            Settlement of Third Party Claims. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into settlement of any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, except as provided in this Section 8.04(b) . If a firm offer is made to settle a Third Party Claim without leading to liability or the creation of a financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnified Party and provides, in customary form, for the unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations in connection with such Third Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and agree to such offer, the Indemnifying Party shall give written notice to that effect to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer within ten (10) days after its receipt of such notice, the Indemnified Party may continue to contest or defend such Third Party Claim and in such event, the maximum liability of the Indemnifying Party as to such Third Party Claim shall not exceed the amount of such settlement offer. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer and also fails to assume defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party may settle the Third Party Claim upon the terms set forth in such firm offer to settle such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnified Party has assumed the defense pursuant to Section 8.04(a) , it shall not agree to any settlement without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
(c)            Direct Claims. Any Action by an Indemnified Party on account of a Loss which does not result from a Third Party Claim (a " Direct Claim ") shall be asserted by the Indemnified Party giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the Indemnified Party becomes aware of such Direct Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice to respond in writing to such Direct Claim. The Indemnified Party shall allow the Indemnifying Party and its professional advisors to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to the Direct Claim, and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of the Direct Claim and the Indemnified Party shall assist the Indemnifying Party's investigation by giving such information and assistance (including access to the Indemnified Party's premises and personnel and the right to examine and copy any accounts, documents or records) as the Indemnifying Party or any of its professional advisors may reasonably request.
 
Section 8.05                        Payments.   Once a Loss is agreed to by the Indemnifying Party or finally adjudicated to be payable pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII , the Indemnifying Party shall satisfy its obligations within fifteen (15) Business Days of such final, non-appealable adjudication by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The parties hereto agree that should an Indemnifying Party not make full payment of any such obligations within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, any amount payable shall accrue interest from and including the date of agreement of the Indemnifying Party or final, non-appealable adjudication to and including the date such payment has been made at a rate per annum equal to 3.25%. Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a 365 day year and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding.
 
Section 8.06                       Limitation on Indemnification.
 
(a)           The Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 until the aggregate amount of Losses suffered by the Indemnified Parties hereunder exceeds $110,000 (the " Deductible "), after which the Indemnified Parties shall be indemnified for the entire amount of Losses in excess of the Deductible up to the amount of the Cap (as defined below).  The aggregate amount of Losses for which the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 shall be $2,200,000 (the " Cap "). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, neither the Deductible nor the Cap shall apply to claims made with respect to any Fundamental Representation.
 

 
 

 


 
(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties shall take commercially reasonable steps (to the extent then available or possible) to mitigate all Losses (including by pursuing available insurance and third party claims) upon and after becoming aware of any event that could reasonably be expected to give rise to such Losses (provided that the costs of such mitigation shall be indemnifiable Losses hereunder).
 
Section 8.07                        Losses Net of Insurance; Damages; Mitigation.   The amount of any Loss for which indemnification is provided under Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 shall be net of (a) any insurance proceeds (net of any costs of investigation of the underlying claim and of collection) received as an offset against such Loss (each such source of recovery, a " Collateral Source ") and (b) an amount equal to the present value of the tax benefit, if any, attributable to such Loss.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 , no indemnification shall be provided under the Agreement with respect to any Losses that are incidental damages, consequential damages, special damages, damages arising out of business interruption or lost profits, damages arising through the application of any multiplier to any Losses or punitive damages; provided that Losses of any Indemnified Party will include any of such Losses to the extent that they are actually adjudicated as due and actually paid by such Indemnified Party to a third party in connection with an indemnified third party claim.
 
Section 8.08                        Effect of Investigation. The right to indemnification or other remedy based on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein will not be affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement.
 
Section 8.09                        Exclusive Remedies. The parties acknowledge and agree that their sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any and all claims (other than claims arising from fraud, criminal activity or willful misconduct on the part of a party hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this ARTICLE VIII . In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under Law, any and all rights, claims and causes of action for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement it may have against the other parties hereto and their Affiliates and each of their respective Representatives arising under or based upon any Law, except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this ARTICLE VIII . Nothing in this Section 8.09 shall limit any Person's right to seek and obtain any equitable relief to which any Person shall be entitled or to seek any remedy on account of any party's fraudulent, criminal or intentional misconduct.
 
ARTICLE IX
Termination
 
Section 9.01                        Termination.   This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
 
(a)           by the mutual written consent of Sellers and Purchaser;
 
(b)           by Purchaser by written notice to Sellers if:
 
(i)           Purchaser is not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by any Seller pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VI and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by such Seller within ten (10) days of such Seller's receipt of written notice of such breach from Purchaser; or
 

 
 

 


 
(ii)           any of the conditions set forth in Article VI shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by April 18, 2014, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Purchaser to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing;
 
(c)           by Sellers by written notice to Purchaser if:
 
(i)           Sellers is not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VI and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by Purchaser within ten (10) days of Purchaser's receipt of written notice of such breach from Sellers; or
 
(ii)           any of the conditions set forth in Article VI shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by April 18, 2014, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Sellers to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing; or
 
(d)           by Purchaser or Sellers in the event that (i) there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise prohibited or (ii) any Governmental Authority shall have issued a Governmental Order restraining or enjoining the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Governmental Order shall have become final and non-appealable.
 
Section 9.02                        Effect of Termination.   In the event of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Article IX, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party hereto except that nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability for any willful breach of any provision hereof.
 
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
 
Section 10.01                                  Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Closing shall have occurred.
 
Section 10.02                                  Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient or (d) on the third (3 rd ) day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.02 ):
 

 
 

 


 
If to Purchaser:
Top Ships Inc.
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
1 Vas. Sofias and Meg. Alexandrou Str,
15124 Maroussi, Greece
E-mail: atsirikos@topships.org
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Seward & Kissel LLP
Attention: Gary J. Wolfe, Esq.
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Facsimile:  (212) 480-8421
E-mail: wolfe@sewkis.com
 
If to Sellers:
George Economou
G.C. Economou & Associates Law Firm
11, Kanari Street
106 71 Athens, Greece
Telephone:  +30 210 3640030
Fax:  +30 210 3640082
E-mail: economou@gce-associates.gr
 
 
Section 10.03                                  Interpretation. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation"; (b) the word "or" is not exclusive; and (c) the words "herein," "hereof," "hereby," "hereto" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Schedules and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.
 
Section 10.04                                  Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
 
Section 10.05                                  Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
 

 
 

 


 
Section 10.06                                  Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the other Transaction Documents, the Exhibits and Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Schedules), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
 
Section 10.07                                  Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.
 
Section 10.08                                  No Third-party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in ARTICLE VIII , this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
Section 10.09                                  Amendment and Modification; Waiver. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each party hereto. No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. No waiver by any party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.
 
Section 10.10                                 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
 
(a)           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction).
 
(b)           ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, UNLESS ANY SUCH FEDERAL COURT DETERMINES THAT IT LACKS JURISDICTION, IN WHICH CASE SUCH PROCEEDING SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN.  AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. SERVICE OF PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE OR OTHER DOCUMENT BY MAIL TO SUCH PARTY'S ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL BE EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR ANY PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURTS AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND AGREE NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
 

 
 

 


 
(c)           EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.10(c).
 
Section 10.11                                  Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
 
Section 10.12                                  Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
 

 

 

 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 

 
 

 


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
 

 
 
PURCHASER:
 
TOP SHIPS, INC.
 
By: /s/ Alexandros Tsirikos
Name: Alexandros Tsirikos
Title: Director


 
 
SELLERS:
EPSILON SHIPHOLDING LTD
 
By: /s/ Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Name: Dimosthenis Eleftheriadis
Title: President/Treasurer/Director

 
KENWAY FINANCE CO
 
By: /s/ Georgios Pagkalos
Name: Georgios Pagkalos
Title: Vice President/Treasurer/Director

 
SOLO TRADING LTD
 
By: /s/ Stylianos Giamanis
Name: Stylianos Giamanis
Title: President/Treasuer/Director



 
 

 

SCHEDULE I


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
 
Seller
Seller
Shares
Exchange Shares
Consideration
       
EPSILON HOLDINGS INC
260
5,626,400
$5,626,400
       
KENWAY FINANCE CO.
120
2,596,800
$2,596,800
       
SOLO TRADING LTD
120
2,596,800
$2,596,800
       
Total
  500
10,820,000
$10,820,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.37
 
 
AMENDMENT NO. 2
 
TO THE
 
STOCKHOLDERS RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
This Amendment No. 2 to the Stockholders Rights Agreement (this " Amendment No. 2 ") is made and entered into as of March 19, 2014, by and between TOP Ships Inc. (f/k/a TOP Tankers Inc.), a Marshall Islands corporation (the " Company "), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., successor rights agent to Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent (the " Rights Agent ").
 
WHEREAS, the Company and the Rights Agent entered into that certain Stockholders Rights Agreement, dated August 19, 2005, as amended on August 24, 2011 (the " Rights Agreement ").
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Rights Agreement on the terms and conditions contained herein.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agrees as follows:
 
1.            Certain Definitions .
 
The definition of "Acquiring Person" shall hereby be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

" Acquiring Person " shall mean any Person who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, but shall not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding shares of Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person as the result of an acquisition of shares of Common Stock by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding; provided , however , that a Person who (i) becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and (ii) then after such share purchases by the Company, becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock of the Company (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding shares of Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), such Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock of the Company such Person does not beneficially own 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding.  Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) if the Company's Board of Directors determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," as defined herein, has become such inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of the shares of Common Stock that would otherwise cause such Person to be an "Acquiring Person," as defined herein, or (B) such Person was aware of the extent of the shares of Common Stock it beneficially owned but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such beneficial ownership under this Agreement) and without any intention of changing or influencing control of the Company, and if such Person divested or divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock so that such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined herein, then such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have become an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement; and (ii) if, as of the date hereof, any Person is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock outstanding, such Person shall not be or become an "Acquiring Person," as defined herein, unless and until such time as such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common Stock in an amount equal to 10% of the Company's outstanding common stock, other than pursuant to a grant under a Company equity incentive plan, a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding shares of Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, unless, upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock, such Person is not then the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the purchase by Sovereign Holdings Inc. ("Sovereign") of shares of the Company's Common Stock directly from the Company pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 23, 2011, by and between the Company and Sovereign, which agreement was unanimously approved by the Company's Board of Directors in August 2011, shall not cause Sovereign, or any beneficial owner or Affiliate or Associate thereof, to be considered an "Acquiring Person"; and (ii) the purchase by Epsilon Holdings Inc, Oscar Shipholding Ltd, Irises Marine Co, Nereus Navigation Limited, Fergus Consultants Company, Locomo Shipping S.A., Kenway Finance Co. and Solo Trading Ltd (the "March 2014 Shareholders") of shares of the Company's Common Stock directly from the Company pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Share Purchase Agreements dated March 19, 2014, by and between the Company and the March 2014 Shareholders, which agreements were unanimously approved by the Company's Board of Directors on March 17, 2014, shall not cause any of the March 2014 Shareholders, or any beneficial owner or Affiliate or Associate thereof, to be considered an "Acquiring Person."
 
2.            No Further Amendments .  All other provisions of the Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
 
3.            Counterparts .  This Amendment No. 2 may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.  A signature to this Amendment No. 2 transmitted electronically shall have the same authority, effect, and enforceability as an original signature.
 

 
 

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment No. 2 as of the date first written above.
 

 
TOP SHIPS INC.
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Alexandros Tsirikos
 
Name:
Alexandros Tsirikos
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
     
     
 
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
   
   
 
By:
  /s/ Dennis V. Moccia
 
Name:
  Dennis V. Moccia
 
Title:
  Manager, Contract Administration
     


Exhibit 10.38
 
Date:   8 May 2012
 
Parties
 
 I.
“The Borrower”
Top Ships Inc., of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Islands, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960, duly represented by Mr. Alexandros Tsirikos, CFO.
 II.
“The Lender”
S hipping Financial Services Inc., of the Marshall Islands, Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Islands, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960, duly represented by Mrs. Pinelopi Platsouka, President / Treasurer / Director.

 
Interpretation
 
"Banking" or "Business day" means any day on which the banks generally and foreign exchange markets in Greece and Cyprus are open for business.
 
"Default" or "Event of Default" means any of the events specified in Section 13 whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both or the happening of any other condition has been satisfied.
 
"the Loan" means the principal amount of U.S. $ 500,000 (Five hundred thousand U.S. Dollars), payable in one Tranche by May 15 th , 2012.
 
"Repayment Date" means the date on which the principal amount of the Loan is to be repaid in accordance with the provisions of Section 2 of this Agreement.
 
1.
Purpose of Loan
 
The Loan is to be used as working capital of the Borrower.
 
2.
Repayment
 

 
1

 

2.1
The Borrower undertakes to repay in cash the principal amount of the Loan together with interest and fees within twelve months from its receipt.
 
3.
Mandatory Prepayment
 
3.1
In case of a successful equity offering the Borrower is obliged to repay the Loan in full.
 
3.2
In case of change of Control of the Borrower, the Borrower is obliged to immediate prepay the loan as per clause 2 above. For purposes of this agreement, "change of control" shall mean:
 
 
(i)
acquisition by any individual, entity or group of beneficial ownership of thirty percent (30%) or more of either (A) the then outstanding shares of common stock of Top Ships or (B) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of Top Ships entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or
 
 
(ii)
consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation of Top Ships or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Top Ships; or
 
 
(iii)
approval by the shareholders of Top Ships of a complete liquidation or dissolution of Top Ships.
 
4.
Interest Rate - Default Interest
 
4.1
The rate of interest applicable to the Loan shall be eight per cent (8%) per annum on all amounts due.
 
4.2
In the event of failure by the Borrower to settle the Loan on the appointed date, the Borrower shall pay default interest on such amount on demand from the date of such default up to the date of actual payment (as well after as before judgment) at the rate of 2% over the applicable interest rate.
 
5.            Payments
 

 
2

 


 
5.1
All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made at the free disposal of the Lender in freely transferable US dollars, by remitting funds to the account of the Lender or at such account as the Lender may have specified for such purpose.
 
5.2
All payments by the Borrower under this Agreement (whether in respect of principal, interest, or otherwise) shall be made in full, without any set-off, counterclaim or retention and free and clear of and without any deduction or withholding in respect of duties, taxes, charges, levies, impost duties or fees of any nature.
 
5.3
In the event that the Borrower or the Lender is required by law to make any such deduction or withholding from any payment then the Borrower shall forthwith pay to the Lender of the full amount which would have been received hereunder had no deduction or withholding been made. The obligations set forth in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Loan.
 
6.
Representations and warranties of the Borrower
 
The Borrower represents and warrants that:
 
6.1
this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms. All consents, licenses, approvals, registrations, authorizations or declarations in the jurisdiction to which the Borrower is subject required to enable it to borrow hereunder and lawfully to enter into and perform and discharge its duties and liabilities under this Agreement have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect.
 
6.2
the signing and delivery of this Agreement and performance of any of the transactions contemplated in it will not contravene or constitute a default under any provision contained in any agreement, instrument, law, judgment, order, licence, permit or consent by which the Borrower or any of its assets is bound or affected.
 

 
3

 

6.3
no condition, event or act has occurred and is continuing or would result from the making of the Loan which constitutes an Event of Default or a Default;
 
7.            Default
 
On the occurrence of any of the events specified below the Lender may, by giving written notice cancel this Agreement and/or demand immediate repayment of the whole outstanding balance of the Loan and all accrued interest, and all costs and expenses and any other moneys due hereunder and the Lender may exercise its rights under any security which it holds:
 
(a)
If the Borrower fails to fulfill payment obligations arising hereunder and such failure continues to be unremedied for five days;
 
(b)
If the Borrower fails to observe or perform any of its obligations under this Agreement and such default continues to be unremedied for five days;
 
(c)
Any representation, warranty or statement which is made or deemed to have been made by the Borrower in this Agreement or in any certificate, statement, or notice provided under or in connection with this Agreement proves to be incorrect in any respect which the Lender deems material;
 
(d)
If the Borrower fails to fulfill its obligations in respect of any other indebtedness for borrowed money to the extent that such indebtedness becomes repayable or capable of being declared repayable prior to its stated maturity;
 
(e)
If an order is made or resolution passed for the liquidation or the winding up of the Borrower other than for the purposes of amalgamation or reconstruction agreed to in writing by the Lender or if the Borrower makes or seeks to make any composition or arrangement with its creditors;
 

 
4

 


 
(f)
If an encumbrancer takes possession of, or trustee, administrator, receiver or other similar officer is appointed in respect of all or any part of the business or assets of the Borrower or distress or any form of execution is levied or enforced upon any property of the Borrower;
 
(g)
If the Borrower ceases or threatens to cease to carry on its business or substantially the whole of its business;
 
(h)
If the Borrower becomes or is declared insolvent or bankrupt;
 
8.
Fees
 
8.1
The Borrower shall pay to the Lender an arrangement fee of U.S. $ 75,000 (seventy five thousand). Payment of the arrangement fee shall be made on the date of the repayment of the Loan. The arrangement fee shall bear interest at the rate provided herein from the date of execution of this Agreement.
 
8.2
The Borrower shall pay all legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and conclusion of this Agreement.
 
9.
Stamp Duties
 
The Borrower shall pay any and all stamp, registration and similar taxes and charges of whatsoever nature which may be payable or determined to be payable on, or in connection with, the execution, registration, notarisation, performance or enforcement of this Agreement. The Borrower shall indemnify the Lender against any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from delay or omission on the part of the Borrower to pay any such taxes.
 
10.
No Waiver
 

 
5

 

Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement but no failure to exercise nor any delay in exercising on the part of the Lender any right, power, privilege or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power, privilege or remedy prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, privilege or remedy. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
11.
Severance
 
If at any time any one or more provisions hereof is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any law, 1:he validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
12.
Notices
 
 
Every notice, request, demand or other communication under this Agreement shall:
 
a)
be in writing delivered personally or by fax or e-mail;
 
b)
be deemed to have been received, in the case of fax or e-mail, at the time of dispatch as per transmission report (provided that if the date of despatch is not a business day it shall be deemed to have been received at the opening of business on the next such business day), and in the case of a letter when delivered or served personally; and
 
c)
be sent:
 
(i)           if to the Borrower
 
Top Ships Inc.
1, Vas. Sofias & Meg. Alexandrou Str.
151 24 Marquis
Greece
Tel. + 30 210 8128180

 
6

 

Fax + 30 210 8056441
e-mail: atsirikostopships.com
 
(ii)
if to be sent to the Lender
 
Shipping Financial Services Inc.
1, Vas. Sofias & Meg. Alexandrou Str.
151 24 Marousi
Greece
Tel. + 30 210 8128320
Fax + 30 210 6141272
 
or to such other person, address, fax number or e-mail as is notified by a Party (as the case may be) to the other Party to this Agreement.
 
13.
Assignment
 
13.1
Without prior written approval of the Lender (which the Lender may refuse at his absolute discretion) the Borrower shall not assign or transfer any rights and obligations under this Agreement.
 
13.2
The Lender may at any time at its discretion without the prior consent of the Borrower assign or transfer in whole or in part to a third party any rights, accessory rights and claims already existing or in future arising under this Agreement.
 
14.
Confidentiality
 
14.1
Each of the parties hereto agree and undertake to keep confidential any documentation and any confidential information concerning the business, affairs, etc. which comes into its possession during this Agreement and not to use any such documentation, information for any purpose other than for which it was provided.
 
14.2
The Borrower acknowledges and accepts that the Lender may be required by law or that it may be appropriate for the Lender to disclose information and deliver documentation relating to the Borrower and the transactions and
 

 
7

 

matters in relation to this Agreement to governmental or regulatory agencies and authorities.
 
14.3
The Borrower acknowledges and accepts that in case of occurrence of any of the Events of Default the Lender may disclose information and deliver documentation relating to the Borrower and the transactions and matters in relation to this Agreement to third parties (including in particular any technical advisors, accountants, any legal advisors) to the extend that this is necessary for the enforcement or the contemplation of enforcement of the Lender's rights or for any other purpose for which in the opinion of the Lender, such disclosure should be useful or appropriate for the interests of the Lender or otherwise and the Borrower expressly authorises any such disclosure and delivery.
 
14.4
The Borrower acknowledges and accepts that the Lender may be prohibited or it may be inappropriate for the Lender to disclose information to the Borrower by reason of law or duties of confidentiality owed or to be owed to other persons.
 
15.
Law and Jurisdiction
 
15.1
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English Law.
 
15.2
For the exclusive benefit of the Lender, the Borrower hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the High Court of Justice in respect of any disputes which may arise out or in connection with this Agreement. The foregoing shall not limit the right of the Lender to start proceedings in any other country.
 
15.3
If it is decided by the Lender that any such proceedings should be commenced in any other country, then any objections as to the jurisdiction or any claim as to the inconvenience of the forum is hereby waived by the Borrower and it is agreed and undertaken by the Borrower to instruct lawyers
 

 
8

 

in that country to accept service of legal process and not to contest the validity of such proceedings as far as the jurisdiction of the court or courts involved is concerned.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
 
SIGNED for and on behalf of
TOP SHIPS INC.
)
)
/s/ Alexandros Tsirikos
   
Alexandros Tsirikos
CFO

 
Witness:
/s/Eirini K. Alexandropoulou
 
Signature:
Eirini K. Alexandropoulou
 
Full name:
Attorney-At-Law
 
Address:
Athens Bar Association No. 20120
 
Occupation:
12, Meteoron Street A. Glyfada
 
 
Athens, 165 61 – Greece
 
 
Tel:  +302100540378
 

 
SIGNED for And on behalf of
SHIPPING FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
)
)
/s/ Pinelopi Platsouka
Pinelopi Platsouka
President/Treasurer/Director
     

Witness:
   
Signature:
/s/ Argyro Gayvalla
 
Full name:
Argyro Gavalla
 
Address:
11, Kanari Street, 106 71 Athens, Greece
 
Occupation:
Secretary
 

 

 

 
9

 

Exhibit 10.39

Private and Confidential

The Board of Directors
Top Ships Inc.
1 Vas. Sofias & Meg. Alexandrou Str.
151 24 Maroussi

For the attention of Mr. Vangelis G. Ikonomou

July 1, 2010

Subject:                       Final offer letter for the provision of management services.

Dear Sir(s)

Further to our exchanges on the subject matter, this is our final offer letter outlining the management services that Central Mare Inc. (the "Company") is in a position to offer to Top Ships Inc. ("Top") and the relevant fees for these services.
 
Below is our final fees and commissions for the services that we are able to provide you with.
 
Type of Management :
Accounting, Sale & Purchase, Provisions, Crew, Technical, Commercial, Insurance, Operations, Bunkering, Chartering.
   
Duration of Contract:
5 Years.
   
Notice of Termination:
12 Months.
   
Management Fee:
·
EURO 650 per vessel, per day, for vessels on Time Charter, or Spot Charter.
 
·
EURO 250 per vessel, per day, for vessels on Bareboat Charter.
 
·
M/T IOANNIS P: EURO 500 per day for all management services except technical management. Full management fee for full management services after expiration of current T/C.
   
Annual Increase:
3% per annum for all fees. To be reviewed after the 5 th anniversary.
   
   
   
   
   



 
 

 


Accounting Fee:
EURO 250,000 per quarter.
   
Fees for Financial Reporting Requirements under SEC and NASDAQ applicable Rules & Regulations:
EURO 80,000 per quarter.
   
Services for SOX Compliance:
EURO 100 per vessel, per day.
   
Commercial Operation & Freight Collection services:
EURO 90 per vessel, per day.
   
Managers' Superintendent's Fee:
EURO 500 per day, plus actual expenses.
   
Information System Fee:
EURO 10,000 per vessel, per year.
   
Commission on derivative agreements and new loan financing or loan refinancing:
0.2%
   
Commission on all NEW hires / gross freight /demurrage/ ballast Bonus:
1.25%
   
Commission on all EXISTING hires / gross freight /demurrage/ ballast Bonus for post fixture:
0.75%
   
Sales and Purchase Commission:
1% of the sale or the purchase Price
   
New Buildings Construction Supervisor's Fee:
EURO 400,000 per new building vessel
   
Insurance Services:
5% of the total insurance premiums per vessel
   
In-house claims handling:
EURO 150 per person per day of 8 hours for handling all claims other than insurance and salvage.
   
Legal fees for claims and general Corporate services:
At cost.
   





 
 

 

 
 

 
 
1.
Manager shall be entitled to receive additional remuneration for any increase in administrative costs and expenses resulting from the introduction of a new, or a change in the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, or concerning ship management services.
 
2.
Owners to pay the deductible of any insurance claim relating to the vessels, or for any claim that is within such deductible range.
 
3.
Owners to pay any tax, dues, or ransom in a case of piracy, or fines imposed on vessel or Manager, due to the operation of the vessel.
 
4.
In the event of vessel new acquisition Manager to receive all management fees 3 months in advance prior delivery.
 
5.
This offer is provided by the Company on the basis of Top's current fleet.
 
 


Attached herewith is the (BIMCO) Standard Ship Management Agreement ( Shipman 98 ) as amended, which shall be the basis of the individual management agreements to be entered into among each of Top's vessel-owning companies and the Company.
 
Acknowledgment and Acceptance
 
Please acknowledge your acceptance of the terms of our offer by signing the confirmation below and kindly return a copy of this letter and initialise a copy of the attached (BIMCO) Standard Ship Management Agreement ( Shipman 98 )   as amended.
 
After its acceptance, this offer letter shall be binding upon the parties hereof (Top and the Company) and shall not be terminated by reason of a change of control of either Top or the Company.
 
Yours Faithfully

Central Mare INC.
Accepted : Top Ships Inc.
   
 
Signature : /s/ Vangelis G. Ikonomou
   
 
Name
: Vangelis G. Ikonomou
 
Title
: Executive Vice-President
 
Date
: July 1, 2010
     
     


 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
ANNEX "A" (DETAILS OF VESSEL OR VESSELS) TO
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO)
STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT - CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98'
 

 

 

Date of Agreement:
1 st July 2010
   
Name of Vessel(s):
M/………………….
   
Particulars of Vessel(s):
 
   


 
 
TYPE OF VESSEL
 
 
 
HULL TYPE
 
 
 
IMO NUMBER
 
 
 
FLAG
 
 
 
YEAR & PLACE BUILT
 
 
 
CLASS SOCIETY
 
 
 
CALL SIGN
 
 
 
LOA, BREADTH, DEPTH
 
 
 
SDWT - DRAFT
 
 
 
NRT/GRT
 
 



This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the test of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document

 
 

 

 
ANNEX "B" (DETAILS OF CREW) TO
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL
(BIMCO) STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT - CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98'



Date of Agreement:
1 st July 2010
   
Details of Crew:
M/………………….
   
Particulars of Vessel(s):
 
   


 
Rank
Number
Nationality
 
 
 
 
Master
 
   
 
Chief Mate
 
   
 
 
2nd Mate
 
   
 
 
3rd Mate
 
   
 
 
Chief Engineer
 
   
 
 
2nd Engineer
 
   
 
 
3rd Engineer
 
   
 
 
Electrician
 
   
 
 
Bosum
 
   
 
 
AB
 
   
 
 
Deck Cadet (OS)
 
   
 
 
Fitter
 
   
 
 
Pumpman
 
   
 
 
Oiler
 
   
 
 
Engine Cadet
 
   
 
 
Cook - Steward
 
   
 
 
Catering Boy
 
   
 
 
 
CREW TOTAL
 
   
 
 


This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the test of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document

 
 

 

 
ANNEX "B" (DETAILS OF CREW) TO
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL
(BIMCO) STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT - CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98'



Date of Agreement:
1 st July 2010
 
Managers Budget in USD for the first year with effect from the Commencement Date of this Agreement:
 
Please see "Appendix 1" Central Mare Inc Budge Proposal 2010.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the test of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document

 
 

 

ANNEX "D" (ASSOCIATED VESSELS) TO
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO)
STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT - CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98'
 


 
NOTE: PARTIES SHOULD BE AWARE THAT BY COMPLETING THIS ANNEX "D" THEY WILL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SUB-CLAUSE 18.1(i) OF THIS AGREEMENT.


Date of Agreement:
1 st July 2010
   
Details of Associated Vessels:
 
   



 
 
M/T IOANNIS P
 
 
 
 
M/V ASTRALE
 
 
 
 
M/V AMALFI
 
 
 
 
M/V PEPITO
 
 
 
 
M/V CYCLADES
 
 
 
 
M/V PAPILLON
 
 
 
 
M/T MISS MARILENA
 
 
 
 
M/T LICHTENSTEIN
 
 
 
 
M/T IONIAN WAVE
 
 
 
 
M/T TYRRHENIAN WAVE
 
 
 
 
M/T BRITTO
 
 
 
 
M/T HONGBO
 
 


This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the test of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document

 
 

 

ANNEX E (Management Fees)


Management Fee:
·
EURO 650 per vessel, per day, for vessels on Time Charter, or Spot Charter.
 
·
EURO 250 per vessel, per day, for vessels on Bareboat Charter.
 
·
M/T IOANNIS P: EURO 500 per day for all management services except technical management. Full management fee for full management services after expiration of current T/C.
   
Annual Increase:
3% per annum for all fees. To be reviewed after the 5 th anniversary.
   
Services for SOX Compliance:
EURO 100 per day.
   
Commercial Operation & Freight Collection services:
EURO 90 per day.
   
Managers' Superintendent's Fee:
EURO 500 per day, plus actual expenses.
   
Information System Fee:
EURO 10,000 per year.
   
Commission on derivative agreements and new loan financing or loan refinancing:
0.2%
   
Commission on all NEW hires / gross freight /demurrage/ ballast Bonus:
1.25%
   
Commission on all EXISTING hires / gross freight/demurrage/ ballast Bonus for post fixture:
0.75%
   
Sales and Purchase Commission:
1% of the sale or the purchase Price
   
Insurance Services:
5% of the total insurance premiums per vessel
   
In-house claims handling:
EURO 150 per person per day of 8 hours for handling all claims other than insurance and salvage.
   
Legal fees for claims and general Corporate services:
At cost.
   
   



 

1.
Manager shall be entitled to receive additional remuneration for any increase in administrative costs and expenses resulting from the introduction of a new, or a change in the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, or concerning ship management services.

2.
Owners to pay the deductible of any insurance claim relating to the vessels, or for any claim that is within such deductible range.

3.
Owners to pay any tax, dues, or ransom in a case of piracy, or fines imposed on vessel or Manager, due to the operation of the vessel.

4.
The above management fees are agreed on the basis of the number of the associated vessels as per ANNEX D of this agreement.
 
 



 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.40

SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN TOP SHIPS INC. ("TOPS") AND
CENTRAL MARE INC. ("CENTRAL") (COLLECTIVELY HEREINAFTER CALLED
THE "PARTIES") DATED 5 TH JULY 2010


Further to the letter/agreement exchanged between the parties on July 1 st 2010 both parties herewith agree and confirm the following:

REIMBURSEMENT OF BUILDING UTILITY BILLS CURRENTLY PAYABLE BY TOPS

1.  DEH and EYDAP bills (issued under the name of TOPS)

As of July 1 st 2010 and until April 29, 2011, Central will be accountable and will reimburse to Tops the 70% of the relevant utility bills, after subtracting 5% which is currently payable by Alpha Bank.

2.  Common charges

As of July 1 st 2010 and until April 29, 2011, Central will be accountable and will reimburse to Tops the 70% of all common charges including elevators, fire extinguishers, access cards maintenance and nova.

REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES FROM TOPS TO CENTRAL

1.  Mobile phones

As of September 1 st 2010 and as long as the management agreements are in effect, Tops will reimburse Central for phones expenses as per the following formula:

Mobile phones of managers: 100% reimbursement

Mobile phones of superintendents: 100% above euro 100

Mobile phones of vessels: 100% reimbursement.

All other terms and conditions remain unaltered.


Top Ships Inc.
 
Central Mare Inc.
     
     
/s/ Vangelis Ikonomou
 
/s/ Andreas M. Louka
Vangelis Ikonomou
 
Andreas M. Louka
Attorney in Fact
 
Attorney in Fact




 
 

 


 
SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN TOP SHIPS INC. ("TOPS")
AND CENTRAL MARE INC. ("CENTRAL") (COLLECTIVELY HEREINAFTER
CALLED THE "PARTIES") DATED 1 ST JUNE 2011
 
Further to the letter/agreement exchanged between the parties on July 1 st 2010 as same has been supplemented by a supplemental agreement dated July 5, 2010 the parties hereto agree and confirm the following:
 
With effect from the date hereof, CENTRAL will provide Accounting Services as same are set out in cl. 3.5 of the (BIMCO) Standard Ship Management Agreement (Shipman 98) in relation to TOPS chartered-in vessel mt DELOS. In consideration for the provision of such services, TOPS shall pay to CENTRAL the Accounting Fee and Fees for Financial Reporting Requirements under SEC & NASDAQ applicable Rules & Regulations as stated in the letter/agreement dated July 1 st 2010.
 
Such fees will be payable as follows:
 
HSBC Bank Plc
 
93, Akti Miaouli
 
18538 Piraeus, Greece
 
Swift: MIDLGRAA
 
Account name: SHIPPING FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
 
Account number: 001-077239-037 Currency: USD
 
IBAN: GR5007100010000001077239037
 
Through HSBC Bank USA for US Dollars payments:
 
Swift: M R M D U S 3 3
 
ABA: 021001088
 
All other terms and conditions remain unaltered.
 

Top Ships Inc.
 
Central Mare Inc.
     
     
/s/ Vangelis Ikonomou
 
/s/ Andreas M. Louka
Vangelis Ikonomou
 
Andreas M. Louka
Attorney in Fact
 
Attorney in Fact
 

 

 
 

 


 
THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN TOP SHIPS INC. ("TOPS")
AND CENTRAL MARE INC. ("CENTRAL") (COLLECTIVELY HEREINAFTER
CALLED THE "PARTIES") DATED 1 sT JANUARY 2012
 
Further to the letter/agreement exchanged between the parties on July 1 st 2010 as same has been supplemental agreement dated July supplemental agreement dated June 1, agree and confirm the following:
 
With effect from the date hereof, the Accounting Fee is reduced to EURO 100,000 per quarter and the Fee for Financial Reporting to EURO 25,000 per quarter.
 
It is further agreed that in case the current size of the fleet (comprised of six tanker vessels under bareboat charter and one dry bulker vessel under time charter) is increased, the following will apply:
 
 
-
The Accounting Fee will increase by EURO 25,000 per quarter for each additional vessel under time charter and by EURO 12,500 for each additional vessel added under bareboat charter.
 
 
-
The Fee for Financial Reporting will increase by EURO 12,500 per quarter for each additional vessel under time charter and by EURO 6,250 for each additional vessel under bareboat charter.
 
All other terms and conditions remain unaltered.
 
Top Ships Inc.
 
Central Mare Inc.
     
     
/s/ Vangelis Ikonomou
 
/s/ Andreas M. Louka
Vangelis Ikonomou
 
Andreas M. Louka
Attorney in Fact
 
Attorney in Fact

 

 
 

 


 
FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN TOP SHIPS INC. ("TOPS")
AND CENTRAL 'MARE INC. ("CENTRAL") (COLLECTIVELY HEREINAFTER
CALLED THE "PARTIES") DATED 1 ST JANUARY 2013
 

 
Further to the letter/agreement exchanged between the parties on July 1 st 2010 as same has been supplemented by a supplemental agreement dated July 5, 2010, a second supplemental agreement dated June 1, 2011 and a third supplemental agreement dated January 1, 2012, the parties hereto agree and confirm the following:
 
 
A.
the Management Fee is set to USD 250 per vessel per day, and all other fees are set to zero.
 
 
B.
CENTRAL will no longer receive any reimbursement of mobile phone expenses from TOPS.
 
 
C.
All building utility bills issued under TOPS's name will be reimbursed 100% by Central Mare.
 
It is hereby agreed that fees and expense reimbursements will be revisited in case the size of the fleet increases or the employment status of any of the vessels changes from bareboat to time charter.
 
All other terms and conditions remain unaltered.
 

 
Top Ships Inc.
 
Central Mare Inc.
     
     
/s/ Vangelis Ikonomou
 
/s/ Andreas M. Louka
Vangelis Ikonomou
 
Andreas M. Louka
Attorney in Fact
 
Attorney in Fact

 

 

 
 

 


 
FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN TOP SHIPS INC. ("TOPS") AND
CENTRAL MARE INC. ("CENTRAL")1COLLECTIVELY HEREINAFTER CALLED THE
"PARTIES") DATED 16th OCTOBER 2013
 
Further to the letter/agreement exchanged between the parties on July 1st 2010 as same has been supplemented by a supplemental agreement dated July 5, 2010, a second supplemental agreement dated June 1, 2011, a third supplemental agreement dated January 1 2012, and a Fourth Supplemental agreement dated January 1st 2013 the parties hereto agree and confirm the following:
 
With effect from the date hereof the Management Fee is set to USD 15.000 per month, and all other fees are set to zero. This management fee will cover services in connection with compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, services rendered in relation to the maintenance of proper books and records, services in relation to the financial reporting requirements under Commission and NASDAQ rules and regulations and information-system related services.
 
It is hereby agreed that fees and expense reimbursements will be revisited on .December 31, 2013 and in case TOPS acquires any vessels or enters into a newbuilding contract.
 
Ali other terms and conditions remain unaltered.
 
Top Ships Inc.
 
Central Mare Inc.
     
     
/s/ Vangelis Ikonomou
 
/s/ Andreas M. Louka
Vangelis Ikonomou
 
Andreas M. Louka
Attorney in Fact
 
Attorney in Fact


Exhibit 10.41
 
THIS TERMINATION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") dated September 1 2013 (the " Agreement" ) is made among:
 
(1)
TOP SHIPS INC., a company organised and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered address The Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands, MH 96960 (the "Owner" );   and
 
(2)
CENTRAL MARE INC., a company organised and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered address The Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands, MH 96960 (the "Managers" )
 
WHEREAS:
 
 
(A)
The Owner is the owner of the vessels MV EVIAN, MT MISS MARILENA, MT LICHTENSTEIN, MT UACC SHAMS, MT BRITTO and MT HONGBO (the "Vessels" ).
 
 
(B)
Pursuant to a letter agreement (the "Letter Agreement" )   dated July 1, 2010 entered into by and between the Owner and the Managers, as this was amended by a supplemental Agreement dated July 5, 2010, a second supplemental Agreement dated June 1, 2011, a third supplemental Agreement dated January 1, 2012 and a fourth supplemental Agreement dated January 1, 2013, the parties thereto have agreed to the management of the Vessels in accordance with the terms and conditions of the following management agreements.
 
 
i.
Management Agreement dated July 1, 2010 entered into by and between HONGBO SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED and the Managers,
 
 
ii.
Management Agreement dated January 3, 2012 entered into by and between JEKE SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED and the Managers,
 
 
iii.
Management Agreement dated March 30, 2011 entered into by and between INDIANA R SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED and the Managers,
 
 
iv.
Management Agreement dated July 1, 2010 entered into by and between BRITTO SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED and the Managers,
 
 
v.
Management Agreement dated July 1, 2010 entered into by and between WARHOL SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED and the Managers,
 
 
vi.
Management Agreement dated July 1, 2010 entered into by and between LICHTENSTEIN SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED and the Managers, (the "Managements Agreements" )
 
 
(C)
The parties wish to early and without notice terminate the Management Agreements and the Letter Agreement as this has been supplemented, due to a forthcoming change in the beneficial ownership of the Vessels.
 
NOW IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:
 
Termination of the Letter Agreement and the Management Agreements:
 
With effect from the termination of the Management Agreements, as this will be evidenced by separate agreements between the abovementioned Shipowning companies and the Managers, the Letter Agreement and the Management Agreements will be considered terminated.
 
The Owner will reimburse the Managers for the termination of the Management Agreements by paying a termination fee equal to 70% of the early termination fee as per clause 17 of the Management Agreements.
 

 
 

 

It is further agreed that the Managers and the Owner have fulfilled all their obligations pursuant to the Letter Agreement and the Management Agreements respectively and the Managers and the Owner are hereby mutually released from any and all obligations and liabilities arising therefrom.
 
The choice of law / jurisdiction clause contained in the Management Agreement applies mutatis mutandis to this Agreement.
 
IN WITNESS whereof the parties to this Agreement have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date first above written.
 
For and behalf of
 
For and on behalf of
Top Ships Inc
 
Central Mare Inc.
as Owner
 
as Managers
     
     
/s/ Alexandros Tsirikos
 
/s/ Andreas Louka
Name: Alexandros Tsirikos
 
Name: Andreas Louka
Title: Director
 
Title: Director
 
Exhibit 10.42
 


 
Central Shpping
Monaco

 

Private and Confidential
 
The Board of Directors
Top Ships Inc.
1 Vas. Sofias & Meg. Alexandrou Str.
151 24 Maroussi
 
 
For the attention of Mr. Vangelis G. Ikonomou
 
 
March 10, 2014
 
 
Subject:                      Offer letter for the provision of management services.
 
 
Dear Sir(s)
 
This offer letter outlines the management services that Central Shippi Monaco SAM (the "Company") is in a position to offer "Top Ships Inc." and the relevant fees for these services.
 
Introduction:
 
Central Shipping Monaco SAM is a company established in Monaco, edicated to provide quality ship management services for both tanker and dry bulk vessels. The "Company" has assembled a team of senior shipping executives and key employees who have been working together for over ten years, accumulating extensive experience and expertise in the technical and commercial management of large, diversified fleets.
 
Our "Company" is financially strong, viable and is committed to provide world-class shipmanagement services that meet or exceed safety and environment41 requirements, our mission is to set the standards for safe and environmentally friendly s a transportation of goods with ships, crewed and operated by motivated, profession 1 and well-trained seaborne and shore personnel.
 
Below is our proposed fees and commissions for the services that we re able to provide you with.
 

 
 

 


 
Type of Management services:
Technical, Operations, Insurance, Bunkering, Crew, Provisions, Accounting, Commercial, Chartering, Sale and Purchase, Newbuilding supervision.
 
Duration of Contract:
Five (5) years, automatically renewed.
 
Services and Relevant Fees:
·
USD 550 per day per vessel for Technical, Operations, Insurance, Provisions, Bunkering and Crew Management. Applicable 3 months prior delivery from the yard.
 
 
·
USD 300 per day per vessel for Commercial Management. Applicable from the date of delivery from the yard.
 
 
·
Accounting, reporting and Administrative Fees and Services at cost.
 
Fee Annual Increase:
Based on total percentage increase in the U.S. Consumer Price Index over the previous year, but not less than 2% and not more than 5%. Applicable from the signing of this agreement for all vessels in Annex "D".
 
Commission on all hires / gross freight / demurrage:
1.25%
 
Sales and Purchase Commission:
1% of the Sale or the Purchase Price, or the contract price of the Newbuilding Contract.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 


N/B Construction - Supervision Fee:
7% of actual cost.
 
Managers' Superintendent's Fee per day:
USD 500 per day, plus actual expenses.
 
Financial Consultancy Fee on derivative agreements, loan financing and refinancing:
0.20% on the total transaction amount.
 
Annual Performance Incentive Fee
At your discretion.
 
Notice of Termination:
18 months.
 
Termination Fees:
Fees for 12 months.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
1.
Manager shall be entitled to receive additional remuneration for any increase in administrative costs and expenses resulting from the introduction of a new, or a change in the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, or concerning ship management services.
 
2.
Owners to pay the deductible of any insurance claim relating to the vessels, or for any claim that is within such deductible range.
 
3.
Owners to pay any tax, dues, or ransom in a case of piracy, or fines imposed on vessel or Manager, due to the operation of the vessel.
 
4.
The above management fees are agreed on the basis of the number of the associated vessels as per ANNEX D of this agreement.
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 

Attached herewith is the (BIMCO) Standard Ship Management Agreement (Shipman 98) as amended, which shall be the basis of the individual management agreements to be entered into among each of Top's vessel-owning companies and the "Company".
 
Acknowledgement and Acceptance
 
Please acknowledge your acceptance of the terms of our offer by signing the confirmation below and kindly return a copy of this letter and initialize a copy of the (BIMCO) Standard Ship Management Agreement (Shipman 98).
 
After acceptance of this offer letter and attached management agreement, same shall be binding upon the parties hereof "Top Ships Inc." and the "Company" and shall not be terminated by reason of a change of control of either "Top Ships Inc." and the "Company".
 

 
Yours Faithfully
 

 
Central Shipping Monaco SAM.
Accepted:
Top Ships Inc.
     
 
Signature:
/s/Evangelos Ikonomou
 
Name:
Evangelos Ikonomou
 
Title:
Director
 
Date:
March 10 th , 2014
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
ANNEX "D" (ASSOCIATED VESSELS) TO
 
THE BALTIC' AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO) STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT - CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98'

 


 
NOTE: PARTIES SHOULD BE AWARE THAT BY COMPLETING THIS ANNEX "D" THEY WILL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SUB-CLAU E 18.1(i) OF THIS AGREEMENT.
 

 
Date of Agreement:
10 th March 2014
 
Details of Associated Vessels:
 

 
 
 
 
Hull S406 tbn ESHIPS TAWEELAH
 
 
Hull S407 tbn ESHIPS BURAIMI
 
 
Hull S414 tbn ECOTANK
 
 
Hull 5417 tbn ECOSHIP
 
 
Hull S418 tbn ECOFLEET
 
 
Hull S419 tbn ECO REVOLUTION
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible. the test of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document
 
 

 

 
 
ANNEX E (MANAGEMENT FEES)
 
Duration of Contract:
Five (5) years, automatically renewed.
 
Services and Relevant Fees:
·
USD 550 per day per vessel for Technical and Crew Management, Insurance Provisions and Bunkering
 
 
·
USD 300 per day per vessel for Commercial Management. Applicable from the date of delivery from the yard.
 
 
·
Accounting Services at cost.
 
Fee Annual Increase:
Based on total percentage increase in the U.S. Consumer Price Index over the previous year, but not less than 2% and not more than 5%.
 
Commission on all hires / gross freight / demurrage:
1.25%
 
Sales and Purchase Commission:
1% of the Sale or the Purchase Price
 
N/B Construction – Supervision Fee:
7% of actual cost.
 
Managers’ Superintendent Fee beyond 10 days per annum:
USD 500 per day, plus actual expenses.
 
Notice of Termination:
18 months
 
Termination  Fees:
Fees for 12 months.
 
 
 
 

 
 
1.
Manager shall be entitled to receive additional remuneration for any increase in administrative costs and expenses resulting from the introduction of a new, or a change in the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, or concerning ship management services.
 
2.
Owners to pay the deductible of any insurance claim relating to the vessels, or for any claim that is within such deductible range.
 
3.
Owners to pay any tax, dues, or ransom in a case of piracy, or fines imposed on vessel or Manager, due to the operation of the vessel.
 
4.
The above management fees are agreed on the basis of the number of the associated vessels as per ANNEX D of this agreement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 
 
Exhibit 10.43
 
1. Date of Agreement
  10 th March 2014
 
 
HULL S414  tbn ECOTANK
 
2.
 
 
Owner (name, place of registered office and law of registry) ( Cl. 1 )
MONTE CARLO SEVEN SHIPPING COMPANY LTD
3.
Managers (name, place of registered office and law of registry) (Cl. 1)
CENTRAL SHIPPING MONACO SAM
Name
 
The Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road , Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands
Name
 
Palais de la Scala, 1 Avenue Henry Dunant,
Monaco MC 98000
Place of registered office
Marshall Islands
Place of registered office
Monaco
 
Law of registry
Law of registry
4. Day and year of commencement of Agreement ( Cl. 2 )
 
  10 th March 2014
 
5. Crew Management (state “yes” or “no” as agreed) (Cl. 3.1 )
    YES
 
 
6. Technical Management (state “yes” or “no” as agreed) ( Cl. 3.2)
     YES
7. Commercial Management (state “yes” or “no” as agreed) ( Cl. 3.3)
       YES
 
 
8. Insurance Arrangements (state “yes” or “no” as agreed) ( Cl. 3.4 )
      YES
9. Accounting Services (state “yes” or “no” as agreed) ( Cl. 3.5)
    YES
 
 
10. Sale or purchase of the Vessel (state “yes” or “no” as agreed) ( Cl. 3.6)
      YES
11. Provisions (state “yes” or “no” as agreed) ( Cl. 3.7 )
       YES
 
 
12. Bunkering (state “yes” or “no” as agreed) ( Cl. 3.8 )
       YES
13. Chartering Services (only to be filled in if  “yes” stated  in box 7) ( Cl . 3.3(i))
    FOR THE ENTIRE DURATION OF THIS
    AGREEMENT
 
 
14. Managers’ Insurance (state alternative (i), (ii) or (iii) of Cl. 6.3 )
       ( i )
15. Annual Management Fee (state annual amount) ( Cl. 8.1)
      AS PER ANNEX “E”
 
 
16. Severance Costs (state maximum amount) ( Cl. 8.4(ii) )
AT COST AS PER SEAMEN COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT
17. Day and year of termination of Agreement ( Cl. 17)
Duration 5 years, automatically renewed.
 
 
18. Law and Arbitration (state alternative 19.1 , 19.2 or 19.3 ; if 19.3 place of arbitration must be stated) ( Cl. 19)
AS PER CLAUSE 19.1
 
 
19. Notices (state postal and cable addresses, telex and telefax number for serving notice and communication to the Owners) ( Cl. 20)
 
TOP SHIPS INC.
1, VAS.SOFIAS & MEG. ALEXANDROU STR.,
15124, MAROUSSI, ATHENS, GREECE
E-mail :  vi@topships.org
Fax      : +30 210 6141 276
20. Notices (state postal and cable addresses, telex and telefax number for serving notice and communication to the Managers) ( Cl. 20)
 
CENTRAL SHIPPING MONACO SAM
Palais de la Scala, 1 Avenue Henry Dunant,
Monaco MC 98000
E-mail:  ops@centralshippingmonaco.mc
Fax      : +377 97 97 96 27
 
 
 
It is mutually agreed between the party stated in  Box 2 and the party stated in Box 3 that this Agreement consisting of PART I and PART II as well as Annexes “A” (Details of Vessel), “B” (Details of Crew), C”  (Budget), and “D”  (Associated Vessels) attached hereto, shall be performed subject to the conditions contained herein.  In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and Annexes “A” , “B” , “C” and “D”  shall prevail over those of PART II  to the extent of such conflict but no further..

Signature(s) (Owners)
 
MONTE CARLO SEVEN SHIPPING COMPANY LTD
Signature(s) (Managers)
CENTRAL SHIPPING MONACO SAM


This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the test of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document

 
 

 

ANNEX "A" (DETAILS OF VESSEL OR VESSELS) TO
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO)
STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT - CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98'


 

Date of Agreement:
10 th March 2014
 
Name of Vessel(s):
Hull Number S414  tbn ECOTANK
 
Particulars of Vessel:


 
 

TYPE OF VESSEL
Oil and Chemicals
Ship Type IMO 2
 
HULL TYPE
Double Hull
 
IMO NUMBER
9695834
 
FLAG
LIBERIA
 
YEAR & PLACE BUILT
2016 at Hyundai Vinashin Shipyard, Vietnam
 
CLASS SOCIETY
ABS
 
CALL SIGN
tba
 
LOA, BREADTH, DEPTH
183.06 M / 32,20 M / 19,10 M
 
SDWT - DRAFT
50,088 MT @ 13.30 M
 






 


This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the test of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document

 
 

 

ANNEX "B" (DETAILS OF CREW) TO
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO)
STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT - CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98'


 
 
Date of Agreement:         10 th March 2014
 
Details of Crew:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rank Number   Nationality
 
 
Master
 
1
Bulgarian / Filipino
 
Chief Officer
 
1
Filipino
 
Second Officer
 
1
Filipino
 
Third Officer
 
1
Filipino
 
Chief Engineer
 
1
Filipino
 
Second Engineer
 
1
Filipino
 
Third Engineer
 
1
Filipino
 
Electrician
 
1
Filipino
 
Pumpman
 
1
Filipino
 
Bosun
 
1
Filipino
 
Able Seaman
 
3
Filipino
 
Ordinary Seaman
 
2
Filipino
 
Deck Cadet
 
1
Filipino
 
Oiler
 
1
Filipino
 
Wiper
 
1
Filipino
 
Engine Cadet
 
1
Filipino
 
Cook
 
1
Filipino
 
Mess Boy
 
2
Filipino
 
CREW TOTAL
 
22
 


 
This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the test of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document

 
 

 

ANNEX "C" (ANNUAL MANAGEMENT BUDGET)
TO THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO)
STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT - CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98'

 
 Date of Agreement:         10 th March 2014
 
 
 
 
Managers Budget in USD effective from the first year of operations.
 
 
Hyundai Vinashin Shipyard MR Oil and Chemical Tanker 50,000 DWT
 Proposed Budget for first year of operations
Accounts Code
Crew
Daily Amount
Annual Amount
Annual
Summary
 
CREW SALARIES & FIXED OVERTIME
2.516,44
$918.500
 
 
ADDITIONAL  CREW  OVERTIME
0,00
$0
 
 
OWNERS CREW BONUS
41,10
$15.000
 
 
CREW TRANSPORTATION EXPS
232,88
$85.000
 
 
CREW COMPULSORY INSURANCE
6,85
$2.500
 
 
CREW  INSURANCE FOR P&I  DEDUCTIBLE
16,44
$6.000
 
 
CREW PRE-JOINING TRAININGS
27,40
$10.000
 
 
CREW PRE-JOINING MEDICAL EXPS
9,59
$3.500
 
 
CREW VARIOUS EXPENSES
219,18
$80.000
 
 
MANNING AGENT MANAGEMENT FEE
82,19
$30.000
 
 
MANNING AGENT EXPENSES
9,86
$3.600
 
 
VICTUALING  -  PROVISIONS
221,92
$81.000
$1.239.100
 
WATER
10,96
$4.000
 
Crew Subtotal
3.394,79
$1.239.100
Accounts Code
Insurance
64001
HULL & MACHINERY
273,97
$100.000
 
64002
INSURANCE LOSS OF HIRE
0,00
   
64003
WAR RISKS ANNUAL PREMIUM
8,22
$3.000
 
64004
P&I
135,62
$49.500
 
64005
FD D
27,40
$10.000
 
64006
MARINE INTEREST
0,00
   
64007
PURCHASERS INTEREST INSURANCE
0,00
 
$162.500
64008
BACK CALLS-(INSURANCE) SUPPLEMENTARY
0,00
 
 
Insurance Subtotal
445,21
$162.500
Accounts Code
Repairs and Maintenance
67001
AUX.MACHINERY REPAIRS/MAINTENANCE
27,40
$10.000
 
67003
BOILER REPAIRS/MAINTENANCE
41,10
$15.000
 
67005
CHEMICALS & GASES
41,10
$15.000
 
67013
DECK SPARE PARTS - REPAIR/MAINTENANCE
27,40
$10.000
 
67006
DIESEL GENERATORS - REPAIRS/MAINTENANCE
41,10
$15.000
 
67017
MAIN ENGINE REPAIRS/MAINTENANCE
41,10
$15.000
 
67008
PAINTS AT SEA
27,40
$10.000
 
67010
RADIO ROOM NAVIGATION MAINTENANCE
13,70
$5.000
 
67011
REPAIRS - MAINTENANCE
41,10
$15.000
 
67012
SLOPS & GARBAGE REMOVAL
0,00
$0
 
67016
SUPER.ENGIN/PORT CPTN OTHER FEES&EXPS
54,79
$20.000
$135.000
67019
VESSELS IT HARDWARE EQUIPMENT
13,70
$5.000
 
Repairs and Maintenance Subtotal
369,86
$135.000
Accounts Code
Other Vessel Operating Expenses
66010
SAFETY ITEMS
41,10
$15.000
 
68001
CABIN STORES - ACCOMODATION
13,70
$5.000
 
68015
GALLEY-KITCHEN EQUIPMENT
6,85
$2.500
 
68013
WATER SUPPLY
0,00
$0
 
66002
ACCRUALS-OPERATING EXPS
0,00
$0
 
66001
APPROVAL-SUITABILITY INSPECTIONS
82,19
$30.000
 
66004
CHARTS/N.PUBLICATIONS
27,40
$10.000
 
66023
CLASS AND STATUT CERTIFICATES/INSPECTION
27,40
$10.000
 
66005
CLEARING/FORWARDING EXPS
68,49
$25.000
 
66006
DECK STORES
41,10
$15.000
 
66007
ELECTR.DEPT-STORES
13,70
$5.000
 
66008
ENGINE STORES
27,40
$10.000
 
66022
FLAG CERTIFICATES/INSPECTION
4,11
$1.500
 
66026
OTHER CONSULTANCY DOCUMENTATION SERVICES
41,10
$15.000
 
66021
PORT DUES RELATED TO PROTECTING AGENTS
27,40
$10.000
 
66018
PROTECTING AGENTS FEES/EXPENSES
27,40
$10.000
 
66027
QUALITY DPT CERTIFICATES/INSPECTION
27,40
$10.000
 
66024
SAFETY EQUIP MAR CERTIFICATES/INSPECTION
27,40
$10.000
 
66025
SAFETY EQUIP TEC CERTIFICATES/INSPECTION
41,10
$15.000
 
66011
STATIONERY EXPS
13,70
$5.000
 
66019
SUBSCRIPTIONS & MEMBERSHIPS
6,85
$2.500
 
66020
TECHNICAL CONSULTANCY DOCUMENTATION SERV
27,40
$10.000
 
66012
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
41,10
$15.000
 
66013
TONNAGE TAX
20,55
$7.500
$241.500
66014
VARIOUS EXPS
6,85
$2.500
 
Other Vessel Operating Expenses Subtotal
661,64
$241.500
66009
Lubricants
493,15
$180.000
$180.000
Accounts Code
Spares
67002
AUX.MACHINERY SPARE PARTS
27,40
$10.000
 
67004
BOILER SPARES
27,40
$10.000
 
67014
DECK SPARE PARTS
27,40
$10.000
 
67007
DIESEL GENERATORS SPARE PARTS
27,40
$10.000
 
67015
MAIN ENGINE SPARE PARTS
41,10
$15.000
$60.000
67009
RADIO ROOM NAVIGATION-EQUIPMENT SPARES
13,70
$5.000
 
Spares Subtotal
164,38
$60.000
 
Extraordinary Expenses
0,00
   
 
Less corresponding claims
0,00
   
 
TOTAL OPEX WITHOUT DD EXPENSES
 
$2.018.100
 
 
DAILY OPEX WITHOUT DD EXPENSES
 
$5.529
 
 
DD Adjustments (5y / 2.5y amortization)
0,00
 
$5.529
 
TOTAL OPEX WITH DD EXPENSE
5.529,04
$2.018.100
 
DAILY OPEX WITH DD EXPENSES
 
$5.529

This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the test of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document

 
 

 

ANNEX "D" (ASSOCIATED VESSELS) TO
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO)
STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT - CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98'


NOTE: PARTIES SHOULD BE AWARE THAT BY COMPLETING THIS ANNEX "D" THEY WILL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SUB-CLAUSE 18.1(i) OF THIS AGREEMENT.

Date of Agreement:         10 th March 2014
 
Details of Associated Vessels:
 
:
 
Hull S406 tbn ESHIPS TAWEELAH
 
Hull S407 tbn ESHIPS BURAIMI
 
Hull S414 tbn ECOTANK
 
Hull S417 tbn ECOSHIP
 
Hull S418 tbn ECOFLEET
 
Hull S419 tbn ECO REVOLUTION
 
 

 





 
 

 

ANNEX E  (Management Fees)

Duration of Contract
 
 
Services and Relevant Fees:
Five (5) years, automatically renewed.
 
 
   USD 550 per day per vessel for Technical and Crew Management, Insurance, Provisions and Bunkering.
       Applicable 3 months prior delivery from the yard.
     USD 300 per day per vessel for Commercial Management.
         Applicable from the date of delivery from the yard.
     Accounting Services at cost.
 
Fee Annual Increase:
Based on total percentage increase in the U.S. Consumer Price Index over the previous year, but not less than 2% and not more than 5%.
 
Commission on all hires / gross freight /demurrage:
 
Sales and Purchase Commission:
 
 
N/B Construction – Supervision Fee:
1.25%
 
 
1% of the Sale or the Purchase Price
 
7% of actual cost.
 
 
Managers’ Superintendent’s Fee
beyond 10 days per annum:
 
 
USD 500 per day, plus actual expenses.
Notice of Termination:
 
Termination Fees:
 
18 months
 
Fees for 12 months.
 
1.   Manager shall be entitled to receive additional remuneration for any increase in administrative costs and expenses resulting from the introduction of a new, or a change in the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, or concerning ship management services.
2.   Owners to pay the deductible of any insurance claim relating to the vessels, or for any claim that is within such deductible range.
3.   Owners to pay any tax, dues, or ransom in a case of piracy, or fines imposed on vessel or Manager, due to the operation of the vessel.
4.   The above management fees are agreed on the basis of the number of the associated vessels as per ANNEX D of this agreement.






This document is a computer generated SHIPMAN 98 form printed by authority of BIMCO. Any insertion or deletion to the form must be clearly visible. In the event of any modification made to the pre-printed text of this document which is not clearly visible, the test of the original BIMCO approved document shall apply. BIMCO assumes no responsibility for any loss, damage or expense as a result of discrepancies between the original BIMCO approved document and this computer generated document

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 


Exhibit 23.2








CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form F-1 of our report dated February 14, 2014, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Top Ships Inc. and subsidiaries appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.  We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Prospectus.


/s/ Deloitte. Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A.
March 19, 2014
Athens, Greece



Exhibit 23.3





Top Ships Inc.
1 Vas. Sofias and Meg. Alexandrou Str,
15124 Maroussi, Greece

19 th March, 2014

Dear Sir/Madam:

Reference is made to the Form F-1 registration statement (the "Registration Statement"), relating to the public registration of common shares of Top Ships Inc. (the "Company").  We hereby consent to all references to our name in the Registration Statement, including the use of the information supplied by us set forth in the section entitled "Prospectus Summary—Industry Overview," "Risk Factors," and "The International Refined Petroleum Products Shipping Industry."  We further advise you that our role has been limited to the provision of such statistical data supplied by us. With respect to such statistical data, we advise you that:
 
 
w
We have accurately described the international refined petroleum product shipping industries; and

 
w
Our methodologies for collecting information and data may differ from those of other sources and does not reflect all or even necessarily a comprehensive set of the actual transactions occurring in the refined petroleum product shipping industries.

We hereby consent to the filing of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of the Company on Form F-1 to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the references to our firm in the section of the Registration Statement entitled "Experts."

Yours sincerely

/s/ Nigel Gardiner

Nigel Gardiner
Managing Director
Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd