UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 20-F

[_] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014

OR

[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____ to ____

OR

[_] SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report:

Commission file number: 001-36185

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Republic of the Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece
(Address of principal executive offices)




Michael Gregos
97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece
Tel: 011 30 210 8917 960 , Facsimile: 011 30 210 894 7275
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 
Common units representing limited partnership interests
6.25% Senior Notes Due 2019
 
 
New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange
 
 
Title of class
 
Name of exchange on which registered
 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:   None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None


Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:

20,505,000 Common Units
14,985,000 Subordinated Units
35,526 General Partner Units

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

[_] Yes
[X] No
   
If this report is an annual report or transition report, indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

[_] Yes
[X] No
   



Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

[X] Yes
[_] No
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months

[X] Yes
[_] No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  [_]
Accelerated filer  [X]

Non-accelerated filer   [_]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  [_]

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the Registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
 
[X]  U.S. GAAP
 
[_]  International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
 
[_]  Other
 
If "Other" has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the Registrant has elected to follow.
 
[_]  Item 17
 
[_]  Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

[_]  Yes
[X]  No
   



PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT
This Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014, or the Annual Report, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Annual Report. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Annual Report to "Dynagas LNG Partners," the "Partnership," "we," "our" and "us" or similar terms refer to Dynagas LNG Partners LP and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Dynagas Operating LP.  Dynagas Operating LP owns, directly or indirectly, a 100% interest in the entities that own the LNG carriers, Clean Energy , the Ob River and the Clean Force , collectively, our "Initial Fleet." In addition, Dynagas Operating LP owns 100% of the entities that own the LNG carriers Arctic Aurora and Yenisei River , which together with the Initial Fleet comprise the vessels that we refer to as our "Fleet". References in this Annual Report to "our General Partner" refer to Dynagas GP LLC, the general partner of Dynagas LNG Partners LP.  References in this Annual Report to our "Sponsor" are to Dynagas Holding Ltd. and its subsidiaries other than us or our subsidiaries and references to our "Manager" refer to Dynagas Ltd., which is wholly owned by the chairman of our Board of Directors, Mr. George Prokopiou. References in this Annual Report to the "Prokopiou Family" are to our Chairman, Mr. George Prokopiou, and members of his family.
All references in this Annual Report to us for periods prior to our initial public offering, or IPO, on November 18, 2013 refer to our predecessor companies and their subsidiaries, which are former subsidiaries of our Sponsor that have interests in the vessels in our Initial Fleet or the "Sponsor Controlled Companies."
All references in this Annual Report to "BG Group," "Gazprom" and "Statoil" refer to BG Group Plc, Gazprom Global LNG Limited, and Statoil ASA, respectively, and certain of their respective subsidiaries that are our charterers. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to "U.S. dollars," "dollars" and "$" in this Annual Report are to the lawful currency of the United States. We use the term "LNG" to refer to liquefied natural gas, and we use the term "cbm" to refer to cubic meters in describing the carrying capacity of our vessels.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report contains certain forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act) concerning future events and our operations, performance and financial condition, including, in particular, the likelihood of our success in developing and expanding our business.  Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "forecasts," "will," "may," "potential," "should," and similar expressions are forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements reflect management's current views only as of the date of this Annual Report and are not intended to give any assurance as to future results.  As a result, unitholders are cautioned not to rely on any forward-looking statements.
i



Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this Annual Report and include statements with respect to, among other things:
· LNG market trends, including charter rates, factors affecting supply and demand, and opportunities for the profitable operations of LNG carriers;
· our anticipated growth strategies;
· the effect of a worldwide economic slowdown;
· potential turmoil in the global financial markets;
· fluctuations in currencies and interest rates;
· general market conditions, including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values;
· changes in our operating expenses, including drydocking and insurance costs and bunker prices;
· forecasts of our ability to make cash distributions on the units or any increases in our cash distributions;
· our future financial condition or results of operations and our future revenues and expenses;
· the repayment of debt and settling of interest rate swaps (if any);
· our ability to make additional borrowings and to access debt and equity markets;
· planned capital expenditures and availability of capital resources to fund capital expenditures;
· our ability to maintain long-term relationships with major LNG traders;
· our ability to leverage our Sponsor's relationships and reputation in the shipping industry;
· our ability to realize the expected benefits from acquisitions;
· our ability to purchase vessels from our Sponsor in the future, including the Optional Vessels (defined later);
· our continued ability to enter into long-term time charters;
ii



· our ability to maximize the use of our vessels, including the re-deployment or disposition of vessels no longer under long-term time charters;
· future purchase prices of newbuildings and secondhand vessels and timely deliveries of such vessels;
· our ability to compete successfully for future chartering opportunities and newbuilding opportunities (if any);
· acceptance of a vessel by its charterer;
· termination dates and extensions of charters;
· the expected cost of, and our ability to comply with, governmental regulations, maritime self-regulatory organization standards, as well as standard regulations imposed by our charterers applicable to our business;
· availability of skilled labor, vessel crews and management;
· our anticipated incremental general and administrative expenses as a publicly traded limited partnership and our fees and expenses payable under the fleet management agreements and the administrative services agreement with our Manager;
· the anticipated taxation of our Partnership and distributions to our unitholders;
· estimated future maintenance and replacement capital expenditures;
· our ability to retain key employees;
· charterers' increasing emphasis on environmental and safety concerns;
· potential liability from any pending or future litigation;
· potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political events, piracy or acts by terrorists;
· future sales of our common units in the public market;
· our business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations; and
· other factors detailed in this Annual Report and from time to time in our periodic reports.
iii


Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report are estimates reflecting the judgment of senior management and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties.  These forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control.  Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Accordingly, these forward-looking statements should be considered in light of various important factors, including those set forth in this Annual Report under the heading "Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors."
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.  New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of these factors.  Further, we cannot assess the effect of each such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to be materially different from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
We make no prediction or statement about the performance of our common units.  The various disclosures included in this Annual Report and in our other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, prospects and results of operations should be carefully reviewed and considered.
iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
 
1
ITEM 1.
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
1
ITEM 2.
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
1
ITEM 3.
KEY INFORMATION
1
ITEM 4.
INFORMATION ON THE PARTNERSHIP
50
   ITEM 4A.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
90
ITEM 5.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
91
ITEM 6.
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
121
ITEM 7.
MAJOR UNITHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
127
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
144
ITEM 9.
THE OFFER AND LISTING.
149
 ITEM 10.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
150
 ITEM 11.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
164
 ITEM 12.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
167
PART II
 
167
ITEM 13.
DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
167
ITEM 14.
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
167
ITEM 15.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
167
ITEM 16.
[RESERVED]
169
   ITEM 16A.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
169
   ITEM 16B.
CODE OF ETHICS
169
   ITEM 16D.
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
170
   ITEM 16E.
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
171
   ITEM 16F.
CHANGE IN REGISTRANTS' CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
171
   ITEM 16G.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
171
    ITEM 16H.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
172
PART III
 
172
ITEM 17.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
172
ITEM 18.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
172
ITEM 19.
EXHIBITS
173



v

PART I.
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
A. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents our selected consolidated financial and operating data. Our historical consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to a transaction that constitutes a reorganization of companies under common control and has been accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests, as the Sponsor Controlled Companies were indirectly wholly-owned by the Prokopiou Family prior to the transfer of ownership of these companies to us. Accordingly, our financial statements have been presented, giving retroactive effect to the transaction described above, using consolidated financial historical carrying costs of the assets and liabilities of Dynagas LNG Partners and the Sponsor Controlled Companies as if Dynagas LNG Partners and the Sponsor Controlled Companies were consolidated for all periods presented.
The selected historical consolidated financial data in the table as of December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and for the years then ended are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). The following financial data should be read in conjunction with "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects" and our historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could differ from those that would have resulted if we operated autonomously or as an entity independent of our Sponsor in the periods prior to our IPO for which historical financial data are presented below, and such data may not be indicative of our future operating results or financial performance.
1


   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
    2011  
Income Statement Data
 
(In thousands of Dollars, except for unit and per unit data )
 
Voyage revenues
 
$
107,088
   
$
85,679
   
$
77,498
   
$
52,547
 
Voyage expenses (1)
   
(2,273
)
   
(1,686
)
   
(3,468
)
   
(1,353
)
Vessel operating expenses
   
(16,813
)
   
(11,909
)
   
(15,722
)
   
(11,350
)
General and administrative expenses
   
(1,951
)
   
(387
)
   
(278
)
   
(54
)
Management fees
   
(3,566
)
   
(2,737
)
   
(2,638
)
   
(2,529
)
Depreciation
   
(17,822
)
   
(13,579
)
   
(13,616
)
   
(13,579
)
Dry-docking and special survey costs
   
-
     
-
     
(2,109
)
   
-
 
Operating income
 
$
64,663
   
$
55,381
   
$
39,667
   
$
23,682
 
Interest income
   
221
     
-
     
1
     
4
 
Interest and finance costs
   
(14,524
)
   
(9,732
)
   
(9,576
)
   
(3,977
)
Loss on derivative financial instruments
   
-
     
-
     
(196
)
   
(824
)
Other, net
   
201
     
(29
)
   
(60
)
   
(65
)
Net Income
 
$
50,561
   
$
45,620
   
$
29,836
   
$
18,820
 
Earnings per Unit (basic and diluted):
                               
Common Unit (basic and diluted)
 
$
1.58
   
$
2.95
   
$
1.37
   
$
0.87
 
Weighted average number of units outstanding (basic and diluted):
                               
Common units
   
17,964,288
     
7,729,521
     
6,735,000
     
6,735,000
 
Cash distributions declared and paid per unit
 
$
1.2946
(2)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                               
Total current assets
 
$
14,348
   
$
7,606
   
$
8,981
   
$
3,453
 
Vessels, net
   
839,883
     
453,175
     
466,754
     
480,370
 
Total assets
   
887,376
     
488,735
     
476,275
     
484,363
 
Total current liabilities
   
33,249
     
14,903
     
398,434
     
439,024
 
Total long term debt, including current portion
   
575,000
     
219,585
     
380,715
     
402,189
 
Total partners' equity
   
297,698
     
257,699
     
75,175
     
45,339
 
Cash Flow Data:
                               
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
76,443
   
$
44,204
   
$
27,902
   
$
28,974
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(404,530
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Net cash provided by/ (used in) financing activities
   
334,359
     
(38,527
)
   
(27,902
)
   
(28,974
)
Fleet Data:
                               
Number of vessels at the end of the year
   
5
     
3
     
3
     
3
 
Average number of vessels in operation (3)
   
3.8
     
3.0
     
3.0
     
3.0
 
Average age of vessels in operation at end of year (years)
   
5.0
     
6.4
     
5.4
     
4.4
 
Available days (4)
   
1,384
     
1,095
     
1,056
     
1,095
 
Time Charter Equivalent (in US dollars) (5)
 
$
75,733
   
$
76,706
   
$
70 , 104
   
$
46,753
 
Fleet utilization (6)
   
100
%
   
100
%
   
99.5
%
   
99.5
%
Other Financial Data:
                               
Adjusted EBITDA (7)
 
$
84,751
   
$
64,749
   
$
55,889
    $
37,196
 
_________________________
2



(1)
Voyage expenses include commissions of 1.25% paid to our Manager and third party ship brokers.

(2)
Includes a prorated quarterly distribution for the period beginning on November 18, 2013 and ending on December 31, 2013 that was declared on January 31, 2013 and paid on February 14, 2014. The cash distribution for the fourth quarter of 2014 of $0.4225 per unit was approved on January 14, 2014 and paid on February 12, 2015 to all unitholders of record as of February 5, 2015.

(3)
Represents the number of vessels that constituted our Fleet for the relevant year, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our Fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in the period.

(4)
Available days are the total number of calendar days our vessels were in our possession during a period, less the total number of scheduled off-hire days during the period associated with major repairs, or drydockings.

(5)
Time charter equivalent rates, or TCE rates, is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel. For time charters, this is calculated by dividing total voyage revenues, less any voyage expenses, by the number of Available days during that period. Under a time charter, the charterer pays substantially all of the vessel voyage related expenses. However, we may incur voyage related expenses when positioning or repositioning vessels before or after the period of a time charter, during periods of commercial waiting time or while off-hire during dry-docking or due to other unforeseen circumstances. The TCE rate is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP (non-GAAP measure), and should not be considered as an alternative to voyage revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, TCE rate is standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a company's performance and assists our management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our vessels and in evaluating their financial performance. Our calculation of TCE rates may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. The following table reflects the calculation of our TCE rates for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for TCE rates, which are expressed in U.S. dollars and Available days):
   

3






 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2014
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
 
(In thousands of Dollars)
 
Voyage revenues
 
$
107,088
   
$
85,679
   
$
77,498
   
$
52,547
 
Voyage expenses
   
(2,273
)
   
(1,686
)
   
(3,468
)
   
(1,353
)
Time charter equivalent revenues
   
104,815
     
83,993
     
74,030
     
51,194
 
Total Available days
   
1,384
     
1,095
     
1,056
     
1,095
 
Time charter equivalent (TCE) rate
 
$
75,733
   
$
76,706
   
$
70,104
   
$
46,753
 
_________________________

(6)
We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our revenue earning days, which are the total number of Available days of our vessels net of unscheduled off-hire days, during a period, by the number of our Available days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company's efficiency in finding employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are offhire for reasons other than scheduled off-hires for vessel upgrades, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys.

(7)
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest and finance costs, net of interest income, gains/losses on derivative financial instruments (if any), taxes (when incurred), depreciation and amortization (when incurred) and significant non-recurring items, such as accelerated time charter amortization . Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by management and external users of financial statements, such as  investors, to assess our operating performance. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA assists our management and investors by providing useful information that increases the comparability of our performance operating from period to period and against the operating performance of other companies in our industry that provide Adjusted EBITDA information. This increased comparability is achieved by excluding the potentially disparate effects between periods or companies of interest, other financial items, depreciation and amortization and taxes, which items are affected by various and possibly changing financing methods, capital structure and historical cost basis and which items may significantly affect net income between periods. We believe that including Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of operating performance benefits investors in (a) selecting between investing in us and other investment alternatives and (b) monitoring our ongoing financial and operational strength in assessing whether to continue to hold common units.

4



 
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income, cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income and these measures may vary among other companies. Therefore, Adjusted EBITDA as presented below may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, for the periods presented:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
Reconciliation to Net Income
       
Net Income
 
$
50,561
   
$
45,620
   
$
29,836
   
$
18,820
 
Net interest and finance costs (1)
   
14,303
     
9,732
     
9,771
     
4,797
 
Depreciation
   
17,822
     
13,579
     
13,616
     
13,579
 
Non- recurring expense from accelerated time charter amortization
   
908
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Charter hire amortization and other non-cash revenue adjustments
   
1,157
     
(4,182
)
   
2,666
     
-
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
84,751
   
$
64,749
   
$
55,889
   
$
37,196
 
(1) Includes interest and finance costs, net of interest income, and (gain)/ loss on derivative instruments, if any.
B. CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS
Not applicable.
C. REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
D. RISK FACTORS
Some of the following risks relate principally to the industry in which we operate and to our business in general.  Other risks relate principally to the securities market and to ownership of our securities, including our common units and our 2019 Notes (defined below).  The occurrence of any of the events described in this section could significantly and negatively affect our business, financial condition, operating results or cash available for distributions on our common units or required payments on our 2019 Notes or the trading price of our common units and our 2019 Notes.
5



Risks Relating to Our Partnership
Our Fleet consists of only five LNG carriers. Any limitation in the availability or operation of these vessels could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and could significantly reduce or eliminate our ability to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our common units.
Our Fleet consists of only five LNG carriers. If any of our vessels are unable to generate revenues as a result of off-hire time, early termination of the time charter in effect or otherwise, our business, results of operations financial condition and ability to make minimum quarterly distributions to unitholders could be materially adversely affected.
We currently derive all our revenue and cash flow from three charterers and the loss of any of these charterers could cause us to suffer losses or otherwise adversely affect our business.
We currently derive all of our revenue and cash flow from three charterers, BG Group, Gazprom and Statoil. For the year ended December 31, 2014, BG Group accounted for 50%, Gazprom accounted for 36% and Statoil accounted for 14% of our total revenue.  All of the charters for our Fleet have fixed terms, but may be terminated early due to certain events, such as a charterer's failure to make charter payments to us because of financial inability, disagreements with us or otherwise. The ability of each of our counterparties to perform its obligations under a charter with us will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control and may include, among other things, general economic conditions, the condition of the LNG shipping industry, prevailing prices for natural gas and the overall financial condition of the counterparty. Should a counterparty fail to honor its obligations under an agreement with us, we may be unable to realize revenue under that charter and could sustain losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay minimum quarterly distribution to our unitholders.
 In addition, a charterer may exercise its right to terminate the charter if, among other things:
· the vessel suffers a total loss or is damaged beyond repair;
· we default on our obligations under the charter, including prolonged periods of vessel off-hire;
· war or hostilities significantly disrupt the free trade of the vessel;
· the vessel is requisitioned by any governmental authority; or
· a prolonged force majeure event occurs, such as war or political unrest, which prevents the chartering of the vessel.
6



In addition, the charter payments we receive may be reduced if the vessel does not perform according to certain contractual specifications. For example, charter hire may be reduced if the average vessel speed falls below the speed we have guaranteed or if the amount of fuel consumed to power the vessel exceeds the guaranteed amount.
If any of our charters are terminated, we may be unable to re-deploy the related vessel on terms as favorable to us as our current charters, or at all. If we are unable to re-deploy a vessel for which the charter has been terminated, we will not receive any revenues from that vessel, and we may be required to pay ongoing expenses necessary to maintain the vessel in proper operating condition.  Any of these factors may decrease our revenue and cash flows.  Further, the loss of any of our charterers, charters or vessels, or a decline in charter hire under any of our charters, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to make minimum quarterly distributions to our unitholders.
We are subject to certain risks with respect to our contractual counterparties, and failure of such counterparties to perform their obligations under such contracts could cause us to sustain significant losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We have entered into, and may enter in the future, contracts, charters, conversion contracts with shipyards, debt agreements with financial institutions and other counterparts, interest rate swaps, foreign currency swaps, equity swaps and other agreements. Such agreements subject us to counterparty risks.  The ability of each of our counterparties to perform its obligations under a contract with us will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control and may include, among other things, general economic conditions and the overall financial condition of the counterparty.  Should a counterparty fail to honor its obligations under agreements with us, we could sustain significant losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We may not have sufficient cash from operations following the establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses to enable us to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our common units.
We may not have sufficient cash from operations to pay the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.365 per unit on our common units.  The amount of cash we can distribute on our units principally depends upon the amount of cash we generate from our operations, which may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the risks described in this section, including, among other things:
· the rates we obtain from our charters;
· the level of our operating costs, such as the cost of crews and insurance;
· the continued availability of natural gas production;
· demand for LNG;
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· supply of LNG carriers;
· prevailing global and regional economic and political conditions;
· currency exchange rate fluctuations; and
· the effect of governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards on the conduct of our business.
In addition, the actual amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders will depend on other factors, including:
· the level of capital expenditures we make, including for maintaining or replacing vessels, building new vessels, acquiring secondhand vessels and complying with regulations;
· the number of unscheduled off-hire days for our Fleet and the timing of, and number of days required for, scheduled drydocking of our vessels;
· our debt service requirements and restrictions on distributions contained in our debt instruments;
· the level of debt we will incur to fund future acquisitions, including the five remaining Optional Vessels that we have the right (but not the obligation) to acquire from our Sponsor, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Omnibus Agreement. See "Item 7. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions";
· fluctuations in interest rates;
· fluctuations in our working capital needs;
· variable tax rates;
· our ability to make, and the level of, working capital borrowings; and
· the amount of any cash reserves established by our Board of Directors.
The amount of cash we generate from our operations may differ materially from our profit or loss for the period, which will be affected by non-cash items.  As a result of this and the other factors mentioned above, we may make cash distributions during periods when we record losses and may not make cash distributions during periods when we record net income.
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Our future growth depends on our ability to expand relationships with existing charterers, establish relationships with new charterers and obtain new time charter contracts, for which we will face substantial competition from established companies with significant resources and potential new entrants.
We will seek to enter into additional multi-year time charter contracts upon the expiration or early termination of our existing charter arrangements, and we may also seek to enter into additional multi-year time charter contracts in connection with an expansion of our Fleet. The process of obtaining multi-year charters for LNG carriers is highly competitive and generally involves an intensive screening procedure and competitive bids, which often extends for several months. We believe LNG carrier time charters are awarded based upon a variety of factors relating to the ship and the ship operator, including:
· size, age, technical specifications and condition of the ship;
· efficiency of ship operation;
· LNG shipping experience and quality of ship operations;
· shipping industry relationships and reputation for customer service;
· technical ability and reputation for operation of highly specialized ships;
· quality and experience of officers and crew;
· safety record;
· the ability to finance ships at competitive rates and financial stability generally;
· relationships with shipyards and the ability to get suitable berths;
· construction management experience, including the ability to obtain on-time delivery of new ships according to customer specifications; and
· competitiveness of the bid in terms of overall price.
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We expect substantial competition for providing marine transportation services for potential LNG projects from a number of experienced companies, including other independent ship owners as well as state-sponsored entities and major energy companies that own and operate LNG carriers and may compete with independent owners by using their fleets to carry LNG for third parties. Some of these competitors have significantly greater financial resources and larger fleets than we have. A number of marine transportation companies—including companies with strong reputations and extensive resources and experience—have entered the LNG transportation market in recent years, and there are other ship owners and managers who may also attempt to participate in the LNG market in the future. This increased competition may cause greater price competition for time charters. As a result of these factors, we may be unable to expand our relationships with existing charterers or to obtain new time charter contracts on a profitable basis, if at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unitholders.
We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to expand the size of our Fleet.  Depending on whether we finance our expenditures through cash from operations or by issuing debt or equity securities, or by financing or re-financing our existing vessels, our ability to make cash distributions may be diminished, our financial leverage could increase or our unitholders could be diluted.
We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to expand the size of our Fleet.  We may be required to make significant installment payments for retrofitting of LNG carriers and acquisitions of LNG carriers.  If we choose to purchase any other LNG carriers, we plan to finance the cost either through cash from operations, borrowings or debt or equity financings.
Use of cash from operations to expand our Fleet will reduce cash available for distribution to unitholders.  Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or offering as well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general economic conditions, changes in the LNG industry and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control.  Our failure to obtain the funds for future capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and on our ability to make cash distributions.  Even if we are successful in obtaining necessary funds, the terms of any debt financings could limit our ability to pay cash distributions to unitholders.  In addition, incurring additional debt may significantly increase our interest expense and financial leverage, and issuing additional equity securities may result in significant unitholder dilution and would increase the aggregate amount of cash required to pay the minimum quarterly distribution to unitholders, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to make cash distributions.
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We may be unable to make or realize expected benefits from acquisitions, which could have an adverse effect on our expected plans for growth.
Any acquisition of a vessel or business may not be profitable to us at or after the time we acquire it and may not generate cash flow sufficient to justify our investment.  In addition, our acquisition growth strategy exposes us to risks that may harm our business, financial condition and operating results, including risks that we may:
· fail to realize anticipated benefits, such as new customer relationships, cost-savings or cash flow enhancements;
· be unable to hire, train or retain qualified shore and seafaring personnel to manage and operate our growing business and fleet;
· decrease our liquidity by using a significant portion of our available cash or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions;
· significantly increase our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur additional debt to finance acquisitions;
· incur or assume unanticipated liabilities, losses or costs associated with the business or vessels acquired; or
· incur other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges.
If we acquire secondhand vessels, as opposed to newbuildings, we may be exposed to additional risks.  Unlike newbuildings, secondhand vessels typically do not carry warranties as to their condition.  While we generally inspect secondhand vessels prior to purchase, such an inspection would normally not provide us with as much knowledge of a vessel's condition as we would possess if it had been built for us and operated by us during its life.  Repairs and maintenance costs for secondhand vessels are difficult to predict and may be substantially higher than for vessels we have operated since they were built.  These costs could decrease our cash flow and reduce our liquidity and could have an adverse effect on our expected plans for growth.
The amount of our debt could limit our liquidity and flexibility in obtaining additional financing and in pursuing other business opportunities.
As of December 31, 2014, we had total outstanding long-term debt of $575.0 million consisting of amounts outstanding under our $340 Million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility that matures in March 2021, or our 2014 Senior Credit Facility, and our 6.25% 2019 Notes due October 30, 2019, or our 2019 Notes. We expect that a large portion of our cash flow from operations will be used to repay the principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness.
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Our current indebtedness and future indebtedness that we may incur could affect our future operations, as a portion of our cash flow from operations will be dedicated to the payment of interest and principal on such debt and will not be available for other purposes.  Covenants contained in our debt agreements may affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in our business or economic conditions, limit our ability to dispose of assets or place restrictions on the use of proceeds from such dispositions, withstand current or future economic or industry downturns and compete with others in our industry for strategic opportunities, and limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate and other purposes and our ability to make minimum quarterly distributions to our unitholders.
Our ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other things, our future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. If our operating results are not sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions such as reducing or eliminating distributions to our unitholders, reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt, or seeking additional equity capital or bankruptcy protection.  We may not be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all.
We may be unable to comply with covenants in our debt agreements or any future financial obligations that impose operating and financial restrictions on us.
Certain of our existing and future debt agreements, which may be secured by mortgages on our vessels, impose and will impose certain operating and financial restrictions on us, mainly to ensure that the market value of the mortgaged vessel under the applicable credit facility does not fall below a certain percentage of the outstanding amount of the loan, which we refer to as the asset coverage ratio. In addition, certain of our debt agreements require us to satisfy certain other financial covenants, including maintenance of minimum cash liquidity levels, minimum EBITDA to interest expense, minimum net worth, limitation on total borrowings and market value adjusted leverage.
The operating and financial restrictions contained in our existing and future debt agreements may prohibit or otherwise limit our ability to, among other things:
· obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes on favorable terms, or at all;
· make distributions to unitholders when an event of default exists, as applicable;
· incur additional indebtedness, create liens or issue guarantees;
· charter our vessels or change the terms of our existing charter agreements;
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· sell, transfer or lease our assets or vessels or the shares of our vessel-owning subsidiaries;
· make investments and capital expenditures;
· reduce our partners' capital; and
· undergo a change in ownership or Manager.
Therefore, we may need to seek permission from our lenders in order to engage in some actions. Our lenders' interests may be different from ours and we may not be able to obtain our lenders' permission when needed. This may limit our ability to pay minimum quarterly distributions on our common units, finance our future operations or capital requirements, make acquisitions or pursue business opportunities.
A violation of any of the provisions contained in our existing or future debt agreements may constitute an event of default under such debt agreement, which, unless cured or waived or modified by our lenders, provides our lenders with the right to, among other things, require us to post additional collateral, enhance our equity and liquidity, increase our interest payments, pay down our indebtedness to a level where we are in compliance with our loan covenants, sell vessels in our Fleet, reclassify our indebtedness as current liabilities and accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose their liens on our vessels and the other assets securing the credit facilities, which would impair our ability to continue to conduct our business.
See "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Our Sponsor may be unable to service its debt requirements and comply with the provisions contained in the credit agreements secured by the Optional Vessels. If our Sponsor fails to perform its obligations under its loan agreements, our business and expected plans for growth may be materially affected.
Our Sponsor may be unable to service its debt requirements and comply with the provisions contained in the credit agreements secured by the Optional Vessels. Failure on behalf of our Sponsor to perform its obligations under its credit agreements, including paying scheduled installments and complying with certain covenants, may constitute an event of default under these secured loan agreements. If an event of default occurs under these loan agreements, our Sponsor's lenders could accelerate the outstanding loans and declare all amounts borrowed due and payable. In this case, if our Sponsor is unable to obtain a waiver or amendment or does not otherwise have enough cash on hand to repay the outstanding borrowings, its lenders may, among other things, foreclose their liens on the Optional Vessels. In this case, we may not be able to exercise our rights under the Omnibus Agreement to acquire the Optional Vessels, which would likely have a material adverse effect on our business and our expected plans for growth.
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In addition, since our Sponsor is a private company and there is little or no publicly available information about it, we or an investor could have little advance warning of potential financial or other problems that might affect our Sponsor that could have a material adverse effect on us.
We are dependent on our affiliated Manager for the management of our Fleet.
We have entered into management agreements, or the Management Agreements, with our affiliated Manager for the commercial and technical management of our Fleet, including crewing, maintenance and repair. The loss of our Manager's services or its failure to perform its obligations to us could materially and adversely affect the results of our operations. In addition, our Manager provides us with significant management, administrative, executive, financial and other support services. Our operational success and ability to execute our growth strategy will depend significantly upon the satisfactory performance of these services. Our business will be harmed if our Manager fails to perform these services satisfactorily, if they cancel their agreements with us or if they stop providing these services to us.
Our Sponsor, our General Partner and their respective affiliates own a significant interest in us and have conflicts of interest and limited duties to us and our common unitholders, which may permit them to favor their own interests to your detriment.
Members of the Prokopiou Family control our Sponsor, our Manager and our General Partner. Our Sponsor owns 610,000 of our common units and all of our subordinated units, representing approximately 43.9% of the outstanding common and subordinated units in aggregate, and our General Partner owns a 0.1% General Partner interest in us and 100% of our incentive distribution rights and therefore may have considerable influence over our actions. The interests of our Sponsor and the members of the Prokopiou Family may be different from your interests and the relationships described above could create conflicts of interest. We cannot assure you that any conflicts of interest will be resolved in your favor.
Conflicts of interest may arise between our Sponsor and its affiliates on the one hand, and us and our unitholders, on the other hand. As a result of these conflicts, our Sponsor and its affiliates may favor their own interests over the interests of our unitholders. Although a majority of our directors will over time be elected by our common unitholders, our General Partner will have influence on decisions made by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors has a conflicts committee comprised of independent directors. Our Board of Directors may, but is not obligated to, seek approval of the conflicts committee for resolutions of conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the relationships between our Sponsor and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us and our unaffiliated limited partners, on the other hand. There can be no assurance that a conflict of interest will be resolved in favor of us.
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These conflicts include, among others, the following situations:
· neither our Partnership Agreement nor any other agreement requires our Sponsor or our General Partner or their respective affiliates to pursue a business strategy that favors us or utilizes our assets, and their officers and directors have a fiduciary duty to make decisions in the best interests of their respective unitholders, which may be contrary to our interests;
· our Partnership Agreement provides that our General Partner may make determinations or take or decline to take actions without regard to our or our unitholders' interests. Specifically, our General Partner may exercise its call right, pre-emptive rights, registration rights or right to make a determination to receive common units in exchange for resetting the target distribution levels related to the incentive distribution rights, consent or withhold consent to any merger or consolidation of the Partnership, appoint any directors or vote for the election of any director, vote or refrain from voting on amendments to our Partnership Agreement that require a vote of the outstanding units, voluntarily withdraw from the Partnership, transfer (to the extent permitted under our Partnership Agreement) or refrain from transferring its units, the General Partner interest or incentive distribution rights or vote upon the dissolution of the Partnership;
· our General Partner and our directors and officers have limited their liabilities and any fiduciary duties they may have under the laws of the Marshall Islands, while also restricting the remedies available to our unitholders, and, as a result of purchasing common units, unitholders are treated as having agreed to the modified standard of fiduciary duties and to certain actions that may be taken by the General Partner and our directors and officers, all as set forth in the Partnership Agreement;
· our General Partner and our Manager are entitled to reimbursement of all reasonable costs incurred by them and their respective affiliates for our benefit; our Partnership Agreement does not restrict us from paying our General Partner and our Manager or their respective affiliates for any services rendered to us on terms that are fair and reasonable or entering into additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf;
· our General Partner may exercise its right to call and purchase our common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80% of our common units; and is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units to be repurchased by it upon the exercise of its limited call right.
· Although a majority of our directors will over time be elected by common unitholders, our General Partner will likely have substantial influence on decisions made by our Board of Directors.
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The control of our General Partner may be transferred to a third party without unitholder consent.
Our General Partner may transfer its General Partner interest to a third party in a merger or in a sale of all or substantially all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders.  In addition, our Partnership Agreement does not restrict the ability of the members of our General Partner from transferring their respective membership interests in our General Partner to a third party.
Our Sponsor and its affiliates may compete with us.
Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement with our Sponsor and our General Partner, our Sponsor and its affiliates (other than us, and our subsidiaries) generally have agreed not to acquire, own, operate or contract for any LNG carriers acquired or placed under contracts with an initial term of four or more years. The Omnibus Agreement, however, contains significant exceptions which include, among other things, the owning and operating of the Optional Vessels  that may allow our Sponsor or any of its affiliates to compete with us, which could harm our business. Our Sponsor and its affiliates may compete with us, subject to the restrictions contained in the Omnibus Agreement, and could own and operate LNG carriers under charters of four years or more that may compete with our vessels if we do not acquire such vessels when they are offered to us pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Agreement. See "Item 7. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions."
Mr. Tony Lauritzen, our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Michael Gregos, our Chief Financial Officer, and certain other officers will not devote all of their time to our business, which may hinder our ability to operate successfully.
Mr. Tony Lauritzen, our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Michael Gregos, our Chief Financial Officer, and certain other officers, will be involved in other business activities with our Sponsor and its affiliates, which may result in their spending less time than is appropriate or necessary to manage our business successfully. Based solely on the anticipated relative sizes of our Fleet and the fleet owned by our Sponsor and its affiliates over the next twelve months, we estimate that Mr. Lauritzen, Mr. Gregos, and certain other officers may spend a substantial portion of their monthly business time on our business activities and their remaining time on the business of our Sponsor and its affiliates. However, the actual allocation of time could vary significantly from time to time depending on various circumstances and needs of the businesses, such as the relative levels of strategic activities of the businesses. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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Unitholders have limited voting rights, and our Partnership Agreement restricts the voting rights of our unitholders that own more than 4.9% of our common units.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, holders of common units have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our business. We will hold a meeting of the limited partners every year to elect one or more members of our Board of Directors that are eligible for reelection and to vote on any other matters that are properly brought before the meeting. Common unitholders will be entitled to elect only three of the five members of our Board of Directors. The elected directors will be elected on a staggered basis and will serve for three year terms. Our General Partner has the right to appoint the remaining two directors and set the terms for which those directors will serve. The Partnership Agreement also contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions limiting the unitholders' ability to influence the manner or direction of management. Unitholders have no right to elect our General Partner, and our General Partner may not be removed except by a vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding common units and subordinated units, including any units owned by our General Partner, our Sponsor and their respective affiliates, voting together as a single class.
Our Partnership Agreement further restricts unitholders' voting rights by providing that if any person or group owns beneficially more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, any such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders, calculating required votes (except for purposes of nominating a person for election to our board), determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under our Partnership Agreement, unless required by law. The voting rights of any such unitholders in excess of 4.9% will effectively be redistributed pro rata among the other common unitholders holding less than 4.9% of the voting power of all classes of units entitled to vote. Our General Partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired common units with the prior approval of our Board of Directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors.
Our Partnership Agreement limits the duties our General Partner and our directors and officers may have to our unitholders and restricts the remedies available to unitholders for actions taken by our General Partner or our directors and officers.
Our Partnership Agreement provides that our Board of Directors has the authority to oversee and direct our operations, management and policies on an exclusive basis. The Marshall Islands Revised Limited Partnership Act, or the Partnership Act, states that a member or manager's "duties and liabilities may be expanded or restricted by provisions in the Partnership Agreement." As permitted by the Partnership Act, our Partnership Agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our General Partner and our directors and our officers may otherwise be held by Marshall Islands law. For example, our Partnership Agreement:
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· provides that our General Partner may make determinations or take or decline to take actions without regard to our or our unitholders' interests. Our General Partner may consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting us, our affiliates or our unitholders. Decisions made by our General Partner will be made by its sole owner. Specifically, our General Partner may decide to exercise its right to make a determination to receive common units in exchange for resetting the target distribution levels related to the incentive distribution rights, call right, pre-emptive rights or registration rights, consent or withhold consent to any merger or consolidation of the Partnership, appoint any directors or vote for the election of any director, vote or refrain from voting on amendments to our Partnership Agreement that require a vote of the outstanding units, voluntarily withdraw from the Partnership, transfer (to the extent permitted under our Partnership Agreement) or refrain from transferring its units, the general partner interest or incentive distribution rights or vote upon the dissolution of the Partnership;
· provides that our directors and officers are entitled to make other decisions in "good faith," meaning they reasonably believe that the decision is in our best interests;
· generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not approved by our conflicts committee of our Board of Directors and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or be "fair and reasonable" to us and that, in determining whether a transaction or resolution is "fair and reasonable," our Board of Directors may consider the totality of the relationships between the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial to us; and
· provides that neither our General Partner nor our officers or our directors will be liable for monetary damages to us, our members or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that our General Partner, our directors or officers or those other persons engaged in actual fraud or willful misconduct.
In order to become a member of our Partnership, a common unitholder is required to agree to be bound by the provisions in the Partnership Agreement, including the provisions discussed above.
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Fees and cost reimbursements, which our Manager will determine for services provided to us, will be substantial, will be payable regardless of our profitability and will reduce our cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Our Manager, which is wholly-owned by Mr. George Prokopiou, is responsible for the commercial and technical management of the vessels in our Fleet pursuant to the Management Agreements. We currently pay our Manager a fee of $2,652 per day for each vessel for providing our ship owning subsidiaries with technical, commercial, insurance, accounting, financing, provisions, crewing and bunkering services. In addition we pay our Manager a commercial management fee equal to 1.25% of the gross charter hire and the ballast bonus, which is the amount paid to the shipowner as compensation for all or part of the cost of positioning the vessel to the port where the vessel will be delivered to the charterer. We incurred an aggregate expense of approximately $4.9 million in connection with the management of our Fleet for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The management fee increases by 3% annually unless otherwise agreed, between us, with approval of our conflicts committee, and our Manager. The management fees payable for the vessels may be further increased if our Manager has incurred material unforeseen costs of providing the management services, by an amount to be agreed between us and our Manager, which amount will be reviewed and approved by our conflicts committee.
We have further entered into an Executive Services Agreement with our Manager, pursuant to which our Manager provides us with the services of our executive officers, who report directly to our Board of Directors. Under the Executive Services Agreement, our Manager is entitled to an executive services fee of €538,000 per annum, for the initial five year term, payable in equal monthly installments. The agreement has an initial term of five years and will automatically be renewed for successive five year terms unless terminated earlier. As of December 31, 2014, we incurred approximately $0.8 million in connection with this agreement.
Pursuant to an administrative services agreement, or the Administrative Services Agreement, our Manager also provides us with certain administrative and support services for which we currently pay a monthly fee of $10,000, plus all related costs and expenses. As of December 31, 2014, we incurred $0.1 million in connection with this agreement.
For a description of our Management Agreements, Executive Services Agreement and Administrative Services Agreement, see "Item 7. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions." The fees and expenses payable pursuant to the Management Agreements, Executive Services Agreement and the Administrative Services Agreement will be payable without regard to our financial condition or results of operations. The payment of fees to could adversely affect our ability to pay cash distributions to our unitholders.
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Our Partnership Agreement contains provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a person or group from attempting to remove our current management or our General Partner and even if public unitholders are dissatisfied, they will be unable to remove our General Partner without our Sponsor's consent, unless our Sponsor's ownership interest in us is decreased; all of which could diminish the trading price of our common units.
Our Partnership Agreement contains provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a person or group from attempting to remove our current management or our General Partner.
· The unitholders are unable to remove our General Partner without its consent because our General Partner and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, own sufficient units to be able to prevent its removal. The vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of all outstanding common and subordinated units voting together as a single class is required to remove our General Partner. Our Sponsor owns 610,000 of our common units and all of our subordinated units, representing approximately 43.9% of the outstanding common and subordinated units.
· If our General Partner is removed without "cause" during the subordination period and units held by our General Partner and our Sponsor are not voted in favor of that removal, all remaining subordinated units will automatically convert into common units, any existing arrearages on the common units will be extinguished, and our General Partner will have the right to convert its incentive distribution rights into common units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests based on the fair market value of those interests at the time. A removal of our General Partner under these circumstances would adversely affect the common units by prematurely eliminating their distribution and liquidation preference over the subordinated units, which would otherwise have continued until we had met certain distribution and performance tests. Any conversion of our General Partner's interest or incentive distribution rights would be dilutive to existing unitholders. Furthermore, any cash payment in lieu of such conversion could be prohibitively expensive. "Cause" is narrowly defined to mean that a court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding our General Partner liable for actual fraud or willful or wanton misconduct. Cause does not include most cases of charges of poor business decisions, such as charges of poor management of our business by the directors appointed by our General Partner, so the removal of our General Partner because of the unitholders' dissatisfaction with our General Partner's decisions in this regard would most likely result in the termination of the subordination period.
· Common unitholders will be entitled to elect only three of the five members of our Board of Directors. Our General Partner in its sole discretion will appoint the remaining two directors.
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· Election of the three directors elected by unitholders is staggered, meaning that the members of only one of three classes of our elected directors will be selected each year. In addition, the directors appointed by our General Partner will serve for terms determined by our General Partner.
· Our Partnership Agreement contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings of unitholders, to nominate directors and to acquire information about our operations as well as other provisions limiting the unitholders' ability to influence the manner or direction of management.
· Unitholders' voting rights are further restricted by the Partnership Agreement provision providing that if any person or group owns beneficially more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, any such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders, calculating required votes (except for purposes of nominating a person for election to our board), determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under our Partnership Agreement, unless required by law. The voting rights of any such unitholders in excess of 4.9% will effectively be redistributed pro rata among the other common unitholders holding less than 4.9% of the voting power of all classes of units entitled to vote. Our General Partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired common units with the prior approval of our Board of Directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors.
· There are no restrictions in our Partnership Agreement on our ability to issue additional equity securities.
The effect of these provisions may be to diminish the price at which the common units will trade.
You may not have limited liability if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes control of our business.
As a limited partner in a partnership organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, you could be held liable for our obligations to the same extent as a General Partner if you participate in the "control" of our business. Our General Partner generally has unlimited liability for the obligations of the Partnership, such as its debts and environmental liabilities, except for those contractual obligations of the Partnership that are expressly made without recourse to our General Partner. In addition, the limitations on the liability of holders of limited partner interests for the obligations of a limited partnership have not been clearly established in some jurisdictions in which we do business.
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We can borrow money to pay distributions, which would reduce the amount of credit available to operate our business.
Our Partnership Agreement allows us to make working capital borrowings to pay distributions. Accordingly, if we have available borrowing capacity, we can make distributions on all our units even though cash generated by our operations may not be sufficient to pay such distributions. Any working capital borrowings by us to make distributions will reduce the amount of working capital borrowings we can make for operating our business. For more information, see "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects."
We depend on our Manager to assist us in operating and expanding our business.
We subcontract the commercial and technical management of our Fleet, including crewing, maintenance and repair, to our Manager; the loss of our Manager's services or its failure to perform its obligations to us could materially and adversely affect the results of our operations.
Our operational success and ability to execute our growth strategy will depend significantly upon the satisfactory performance of these services. Our business will be harmed if our service providers fail to perform these services satisfactorily, if they cancel their agreements with us or if they stop providing these services to us.
Our ability to enter into new charters and expand our customer relationships will depend largely on our ability to leverage our relationship with our Manager and its reputation and relationships in the shipping industry. If our Manager suffers material damage to its reputation or relationships, it may harm our ability to:
· renew existing charters upon their expiration;
· obtain new charters;
· successfully interact with shipyards;
· obtain financing on commercially acceptable terms;
· maintain access to capital under the Sponsor credit facility; or
· maintain satisfactory relationships with suppliers and other third parties.
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Our current time charters and our 2014 Senior Credit Facility prevent us from changing our Manager.
Our ability to change our Manager with another affiliated or third-party Manager, is prohibited by provisions in our current time charters with BG Group, Gazprom and Statoil and our 2014 Senior Credit Facility, without the prior consent of BG Group, Gazprom, Statoil and our lenders under our 2014 Senior Credit Facility.  In addition, we cannot assure you that future debt agreements or time charter contracts with our existing or new lenders or charterers, respectively, will not contain similar provisions.
Since our Manager is a privately held company and there is little or no publicly available information about it, an investor could have little advance warning of potential financial and other problems that might affect our Manager that could have a material adverse effect on us.
The ability of our Manager to continue providing services for our benefit will depend in part on its own financial strength. Circumstances beyond our control could impair our Manager's financial strength, and because it is privately held, it is unlikely that information about its financial strength would become public unless our Manager began to default on its obligations. As a result, an investor in our common units might have little advance warning of problems affecting our Manager, even though these problems could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our Manager may be unable to attract, provide and retain key management personnel, which may negatively impact the effectiveness of our management and our results of operation.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and the efforts of our executive officers, whose services are provided to us by our Manager pursuant to our Executive Services Agreement. While we believe that we have an experienced management team, the loss or unavailability of one or more of our senior executives for any extended period of time could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
A shortage of qualified officers and crew could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
LNG carriers require a technically skilled officer staff with specialized training. As the world LNG carrier fleet continues to grow, the demand for technically skilled officers and crew has been increasing, which has led to a shortfall of such personnel. Increases in our historical vessel operating expenses have been attributable primarily to the rising costs of recruiting and retaining officers for our Fleet. If we or our third-party ship Managers are unable to employ technically skilled staff and crew, we will not be able to adequately staff our vessels. A material decrease in the supply of technically skilled officers or an inability of our Manager to attract and retain such qualified officers could impair our ability to operate, or increase the cost of crewing our vessels, which would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and significantly reduce our ability to pay minimum quarterly distributions to our unitholders.
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The derivative contracts we may enter into, in the future, to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates could result in higher than market interest rates and charges against our income.
As of December 31, 2014, we had total outstanding long-term debt of $575.0 million, of which $325.0 million was exposed to a floating interest rate. In order to manage our current or future exposure to interest rate fluctuations, we may use interest rate swaps to effectively fix a part of our floating rate debt obligations. As of December 31, 2014, we had not entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on our floating rate bank debt. Any future hedging strategies, however, may not be effective and we may incur substantial losses if interest rates move materially differently from our expectations.
We are a holding company, and our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders will be limited by the value of investments we currently hold and by the distribution of funds from our subsidiaries.
We are a holding company whose assets mainly consist of equity interests in our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders will depend on the performance of our operating subsidiaries. If we are not able to receive sufficient funds from our subsidiaries, we will not be able to pay distributions unless we obtain funds from other sources. We may not be able to obtain the necessary funds from other sources on terms acceptable to us.
We are an "emerging growth company" and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common units less attractive to investors.
We are an "emerging growth company" as defined in the JOBS Act. We have elected to take advantage of the reduced reporting obligations, including the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102 of the JOBS Act, and as a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.  In addition, as an "emerging growth company" we are exempt from having our independent auditor assess our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  We cannot predict if investors will find our common units less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common units less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common units and our share price may be more volatile.
Our ability to grow and to meet our financial needs may be adversely affected by our cash distribution policy.
Our cash distribution policy, which is consistent with our Partnership Agreement, requires us to distribute all of our available cash (as defined in our Partnership Agreement) each quarter. Accordingly, our growth may not be as fast as businesses that reinvest their available cash to expand ongoing operations.
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In determining the amount of cash available for distribution, our Board of Directors approves the amount of cash reserves to set aside, including reserves for future maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, working capital and other matters. We also rely upon external financing sources, including commercial borrowings, to fund our capital expenditures. Accordingly, to the extent we do not have sufficient cash reserves or are unable to obtain financing, our cash distribution policy may significantly impair our ability to meet our financial needs or to grow.
Due to our lack of diversification, adverse developments in our LNG shipping business could reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
We rely exclusively on the cash flow generated from our LNG carriers. Due to our lack of diversification, an adverse development in the LNG shipping industry could have a significantly greater impact on our financial condition and results of operations than if we maintained more diverse assets or lines of businesses.
We may experience operational problems with vessels that reduce revenue and increase costs.
LNG carriers are complex and their operation technically challenging. Marine transportation operations are subject to mechanical risks and problems. Operational problems may lead to loss of revenue or higher than anticipated operating expenses or require additional capital expenditures. Any of these results could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
Upon the expiration of the subordination period, the subordinated units will convert into common units and will then participate pro rata with other common units in distributions of available cash.
During the subordination period, which we define elsewhere in this Annual Report, the common units will have the right to receive distributions of available cash from operating surplus in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.365 per unit, plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash from operating surplus may be made on the subordinated units. Distribution arrearages do not accrue on the subordinated units. The purpose of the subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the subordination period there will be available cash from operating surplus to be distributed on the common units. Upon the expiration of the subordination period, the subordinated units will convert into common units and will then participate pro rata with other common units in distributions of available cash. See "Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Our Cash Distribution Policy."
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Because the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is not currently permitted to inspect our independent accounting firm, you may not benefit from such inspections.
Auditors of U.S. public companies are required by law to undergo periodic Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, inspections that assess their compliance with U.S. law and professional standards in connection with performance of audits of financial statements filed with the SEC.  Certain European Union countries, including Greece, do not currently permit the PCAOB to conduct inspections of accounting firms established and operating in such European Union countries, even if they are part of major international firms.  Accordingly, unlike for most U.S. public companies, the PCAOB is prevented from evaluating our auditor's performance of audits and its quality control procedures, and, unlike shareholders of most U.S. public companies, we and our unitholders are deprived of the possible benefits of such inspections.
Risks Relating to Our Industry
Our future growth and performance depends on continued growth in LNG production and demand for LNG and LNG shipping.
A complete LNG project includes production, liquefaction, storage, regasification and distribution facilities, in addition to the marine transportation of LNG. Increased infrastructure investment has led to an expansion of LNG production capacity in recent years, but material delays in the construction of new liquefaction facilities could constrain the amount of LNG available for shipping, reducing ship utilization. While global LNG demand has continued to rise, it has risen at a slower pace than previously predicted and the rate of its growth has fluctuated due to several factors, including the global economic crisis and continued economic uncertainty, fluctuations in the price of natural gas and other sources of energy, the continued acceleration in natural gas production from unconventional sources in regions such as North America and the highly complex and capital intensive nature of new or expanded LNG projects, including liquefaction projects. Continued growth in LNG production and demand for LNG and LNG shipping could be negatively affected by a number of factors, including:
· increases in interest rates or other events that may affect the availability of sufficient financing for LNG projects on commercially reasonable terms;
· increases in the cost of natural gas derived from LNG relative to the cost of natural gas generally;
· increases in the production levels of low-cost natural gas in domestic natural gas consuming markets, which could further depress prices for natural gas in those markets and make LNG uneconomical;
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· increases in the production of natural gas in areas linked by pipelines to consuming areas, the extension of existing, or the development of new pipeline systems in markets we may serve, or the conversion of existing non-natural gas pipelines to natural gas pipelines in those markets;
· decreases in the consumption of natural gas due to increases in its price, decreases in the price of alternative energy sources or other factors making consumption of natural gas less attractive;
· any significant explosion, spill or other incident involving an LNG facility or carrier;
· infrastructure constraints such as delays in the construction of liquefaction facilities, the inability of project owners or operators to obtain governmental approvals to construct or operate LNG facilities, as well as community or political action group resistance to new LNG infrastructure due to concerns about the environment, safety and terrorism;
· labor or political unrest or military conflicts affecting existing or proposed areas of LNG production or regasification;
· decreases in the price of LNG, which might decrease the expected returns relating to investments in LNG projects;
· new taxes or regulations affecting LNG production or liquefaction that make LNG production less attractive; or
· negative global or regional economic or political conditions, particularly in LNG consuming regions, which could reduce energy consumption or its growth.
Reduced demand for LNG and LNG shipping or any reduction or limitation in LNG production capacity, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to secure future multi-year time charters upon expiration or early termination of our current charter arrangements, or for any new ships we acquire, which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, including cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Fluctuations in overall LNG demand growth could adversely affect our ability to secure future time charters.
Over the past three years, global LNG demand has continued to rise, but at a slower pace than previously predicted. Preliminary estimates by Drewry Consultants Ltd., or Drewry, suggest that global LNG trade in 2014 was at a level similar to 2013, in part because of supply disruptions.  Continued economic uncertainty and the continued acceleration of unconventional natural gas production could have an adverse effect on our ability to secure future term charters.
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Demand for LNG shipping could be significantly affected by volatile natural gas prices and the overall demand for natural gas.
Gas prices are volatile and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including but not limited to the following:
· worldwide demand for natural gas;
· the cost of exploration, development, production, transportation and distribution of natural gas;
· expectations regarding future energy prices for both natural gas and other sources of energy;
· the level of worldwide LNG production and exports;
· government laws and regulations, including but not limited to environmental protection laws and regulations;
· local and international political, economic and weather conditions;
· political and military conflicts; and
· the availability and cost of alternative energy sources, including alternate sources of natural gas in gas importing and consuming countries.
Seasonality in demand, peak-load demand, and other short-term factors such as pipeline gas disruptions and maintenance schedules of utilities affect charters of less than two years and rates. In general, reduced demand for LNG, LNG carriers or LNG shipping would have a material adverse effect on our future growth and could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Hire rates for LNG carriers are not generally publicly available and may fluctuate substantially. If rates are lower when we are seeking a new charter, our revenues and cash flows may decline.
Our ability from time to time to charter or re-charter any ship at attractive rates will depend on, among other things, the prevailing economic conditions in the LNG industry. Hire rates for LNG carriers are not generally publicly available and may fluctuate over time as a result of changes in the supply-demand balance relating to current and future ship capacity. This supply-demand relationship largely depends on a number of factors outside our control. The LNG charter market is connected to world natural gas prices and energy markets, which we cannot predict. A substantial or extended decline in demand for natural gas or LNG could adversely affect our ability to re-charter our vessels at acceptable rates or to acquire and profitably operate new ships. Hire rates for newbuildings are correlated with the price of newbuildings. Hire rates at a time when we may be seeking new charters may be lower than the hire rates at which our vessels are currently chartered. If hire rates are lower when we are seeking a new charter, our revenues and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unitholders, may decline, as we may only be able to enter into new charters at reduced or unprofitable rates or we may have to secure a charter in the spot market, where hire rates are more volatile. Prolonged periods of low charter hire rates or low ship utilization could also have a material adverse effect on the value of our assets.
Vessel values may fluctuate substantially and, if these values are lower at a time when we are attempting to dispose of vessels, we may incur a loss.
Factors that influence vessel values include:
· prevailing economic conditions in the natural gas and energy markets;
· a substantial or extended decline in demand for LNG;
· increases in the supply of vessel capacity;
· the size and age of a vessel; and
· the cost of retrofitting or modifying secondhand vessels, as a result of technological advances in vessel design or equipment, changes in applicable environmental or other regulations or standards, customer requirements or otherwise.
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As our vessels age, the expenses associated with maintaining and operating them are expected to increase, which could have an adverse effect on our business and operations if we do not maintain sufficient cash reserves for maintenance and replacement capital expenditures. Moreover, the cost of a replacement vessel would be significant. If a charter terminates, we may be unable to re-deploy the affected vessels at attractive rates and, rather than continue to incur costs to maintain and finance them, we may seek to dispose of them. Our inability to dispose of vessels at a reasonable value could result in a loss on their sale and adversely affect our ability to purchase a replacement vessel, results of operations and financial condition and ability to pay minimum quarterly distributions to our unitholders.
An oversupply of ships or delays or abandonment of planned projects may lead to a reduction in the charter hire rates we are able to obtain when seeking charters in the future.
Due to an increase in LNG production capacity, the market supply of LNG carriers has been increasing as a result of the construction of new ships. According to Drewry, during the period from 2007 to February 2015, the global fleet of LNG carriers grew from 250 vessels to 397 vessels due to the construction and delivery of new LNG carriers and low levels of vessel demolition. Although the global newbuilding orderbook dropped steeply in 2009, 2010 and 2011, according to Drewry, 34 LNG carrier newbuilding orders were placed in 2012, 39 in 2013 and 49 in 2014. According to Drewry, as of February 28, 2015, the newbuilding orderbook consisted of 125 vessels with a combined capacity of 20.8 million cbm, equivalent to 34.6% of the current global LNG carrier fleet by capacity.  The delivery of these newbuildings will be spread out over 2015 to 2018.
 If charter hire rates are lower when we are seeking new time charters upon expiration or early termination of our current charter arrangements, or for any new vessels we acquire beyond our contracted newbuildings, our revenues and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unitholders, may decline.
We may have more difficulty entering into multi-year time charters in the future if an active spot LNG shipping market continues to develop.
One of our principal strategies is to enter into additional LNG carrier time charters of four years or more. Most shipping requirements for new LNG projects continue to be provided on a multi-year basis, though the level of spot voyages and time charters of less than 24 months in duration has grown in the past few years. If an active spot market continues to develop, we may have increased difficulty entering into multi-year time charters upon expiration or early termination of our current charters or for any vessels that we acquire in the future, and, as a result, our cash flow may be less stable. In addition, an active spot LNG market may require us to enter into charters based on changing market prices, as opposed to contracts based on a fixed rate, which could result in a decrease in our cash flow in periods when the market price for shipping LNG is depressed or insufficient funds are available to cover our financing costs for related vessels.
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Further technological advancements and other innovations affecting LNG carriers could reduce the charter hire rates we are able to obtain when seeking new employment and this could adversely impact the value of our assets.
The charter rates, asset value and operational life of an LNG carrier are determined by a number of factors, including the ship's efficiency, operational flexibility and physical life. Efficiency includes speed and fuel economy. Flexibility includes the ability to enter harbors, utilize related docking facilities and pass through canals and straits. Physical life is related to the original design and construction, the ongoing maintenance and the impact of operational stresses on the asset. If more advanced ship designs are developed in the future and new ships are built that are more efficient or more flexible or have longer physical lives than ours, competition from these more technologically advanced LNG carriers could adversely affect the charter hire rates we will be able to secure when we seek to re-charter our vessels upon expiration or early termination of our current charter arrangements and could also reduce the resale value of our vessels. This could adversely affect our revenues and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unitholders.
Operating costs and capital expenses will increase as our vessels age.
In general, capital expenditures and other costs necessary for maintaining a ship in good operating condition increase as the age of the ship increases. Accordingly, it is likely that the operating costs of our vessels will increase in the future.
Reliability of suppliers may limit our ability to obtain supplies and services when needed.
We rely, and will in the future rely, on a significant supply of consumables, spare parts and equipment to operate, maintain, repair and upgrade our Fleet. Delays in delivery or unavailability of supplies could result in off-hire days due to consequent delays in the repair and maintenance of our Fleet. This would negatively impact our revenues and cash flows. Cost increases could also negatively impact our future operations.
Exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations will result in fluctuations in our cash flows and operating results.
Historically our revenue has been generated in U.S. Dollars, but we incur capital, operating and administrative expenses in multiple currencies, including, among others, the Euro. If the U.S. Dollar weakens significantly, we would be required to convert more U.S. Dollars to other currencies to satisfy our obligations, which would cause us to have less cash available for distribution. Because we report our operating results in U.S. Dollars, changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar also result in fluctuations in our reported revenues and earnings. In addition, under U.S. GAAP, all foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash and accounts payable are revalued and reported based on the prevailing exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. This revaluation may cause us to report significant non-monetary foreign currency exchange gains and losses in certain periods.
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An increase in operating expenses, dry-docking costs or bunker costs could materially and adversely affect our financial performance.
Our operating expenses and dry-dock capital expenditures depend on a variety of factors including crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores and spares, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs and shipyard costs, many of which are beyond our control and affect the entire shipping industry. Also, while we do not bear the cost of fuel (bunkers) under our time charters, fuel is a significant expense in our operations when our vessels are, for example, moving to or from dry-dock or when off-hire. The price and supply of fuel is unpredictable and fluctuates based on events outside our control, including geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil-producing countries and regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns. These may increase vessel operating and dry-docking costs further, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.
The operation of LNG carriers is inherently risky, and an incident involving significant loss of or environmental consequences involving any of our vessels could harm our reputation and business.
Our vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as:
· marine disasters;
· piracy;
· environmental accidents
· bad weather;
· mechanical failures;
· grounding, fire, explosions and collisions;
· human error; and
· war and terrorism.
An accident involving any of our vessels could result in any of the following:
· death or injury to persons, loss of property or environmental damage;
· delays or failure in the delivery of cargo;
· loss of revenues from or termination of charter contracts;
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· governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business;
· spills, pollution and the liability associated with the same;
· higher insurance rates; and
· damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally.
Any of these events could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. If our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired. The costs of vessel repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay repair costs that our insurance policies do not cover. The loss of earnings while these vessels are being repaired, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would decrease our results of operations. If any of our vessels is involved in an accident with the potential risk of environmental consequences, the resulting media coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash flows, which in turn could weaken our financial condition and negatively affect our ability to pay minimum quarterly distributions to our unitholders.
Our insurance may be insufficient to cover losses that may occur to our property or result from our operations.
The operation of LNG carriers is inherently risky. Although we carry protection and indemnity insurance consistent with industry standards, all risks may not be adequately insured against, and any particular claim may not be paid. Any claims covered by insurance would be subject to deductibles, and since it is possible that a large number of claims may be brought, the aggregate amount of these deductibles could be material. Certain of our insurance coverage is maintained through mutual protection and indemnity associations, and as a member of such associations we may be required to make additional payments over and above budgeted premiums if member claims exceed association reserves. We may be unable to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future. For example, more stringent environmental regulations have led in the past to increased costs for, and in the future may result in the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of environmental damage or pollution. A marine disaster could exceed our insurance coverage, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Any uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business and financial condition. In addition, our insurance may be voidable by the insurers as a result of certain of our actions, such as our vessels failing to maintain certification with applicable maritime self-regulatory organizations.
Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist attacks may also make certain types of insurance more difficult for us to obtain. In addition, upon renewal or expiration of our current policies, the insurance that may be available to us may be significantly more expensive than our existing coverage.
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Our vessels may suffer damage and we may face unexpected costs and off-hire days.
In the event of damage to our owned vessels, the damaged ship would be off-hire while it is being repaired, which would decrease our revenues and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unitholders. In addition, the costs of ship repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. In the event of repair costs that are not covered by our insurance policies, we may have to pay such repair costs, which would decrease our earnings and cash flows.
Volatile economic conditions may adversely impact our ability to obtain financing or refinance our future credit facilities on acceptable terms, which may hinder or prevent us from operating or expanding our business.
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, volatile. These issues, along with significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk and the current weak economic conditions, have made, and will likely continue to make, it difficult to obtain additional financing. The current state of global financial markets and current economic conditions might adversely impact our ability to issue additional equity at prices which will not be dilutive to our existing unitholders or preclude us from issuing equity at all.
Also, as a result of concerns about the stability of financial markets generally and the solvency of counterparties specifically, the cost of obtaining money from the credit markets has increased as many lenders have increased interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards, refused to refinance existing debt at all or on terms similar to current debt and reduced, and in some cases ceased, to provide funding to borrowers. Due to these factors, we cannot be certain that financing will be available to the extent required, or that we will be able to refinance our future credit facilities, on acceptable terms or at all. If financing or refinancing is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our obligations as they come due or we may be unable to enhance our existing business, complete the acquisition of newbuildings (if any) and additional vessels or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities as they arise.
As of the date of this Annual Report, we have not secured any financing in connection with the potential acquisition of the Optional Vessels, since it is uncertain if and when such purchase options will be exercised. Our Sponsor has entered into loan agreements in connection with the five remaining Optional Vessels. In the event we acquire the Optional Vessels in the future, we may enter into agreements with our Sponsor to novate these loan agreements to us. Any such novation would be subject to each respective lender's consent.
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In addition, volatility and uncertainty concerning current global economic conditions may cause our charterers to defer projects in response to tighter credit, decreased capital availability and declining customer confidence, which may negatively impact the demand for our vessels and services and could also result in defaults under our current charters. A tightening of the credit markets may further negatively impact our operations by affecting the solvency of our suppliers or charterers which could lead to disruptions in delivery of supplies such as equipment for conversions, cost increases for supplies, accelerated payments to suppliers, customer bad debts or reduced revenues.
Compliance with safety and other requirements imposed by classification societies may be very costly and may adversely affect our business.
The hull and machinery of every commercial LNG carrier must be classed by a classification society. The classification society certifies that the ship has been built and maintained in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of that classification society. Moreover, every ship must comply with all applicable international conventions and the regulations of the ship's flag state as verified by a classification society. Finally, each ship must successfully undergo periodic surveys, including annual, intermediate and special surveys performed under the classification society's rules.
If any ship does not maintain its class, it will lose its insurance coverage and be unable to trade, and the ship's owner will be in breach of relevant covenants under its financing arrangements. Failure to maintain the class of one or more of our vessels could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unitholders.
The LNG shipping industry is subject to substantial environmental and other regulations, which may significantly limit our operations or increase our expenses.
Our operations are materially affected by extensive and changing international, national, state and local environmental laws, regulations, treaties, conventions and standards which are in force in international waters or in the jurisdictional waters of the countries in which our vessels operate and in the countries in which our vessels are registered. These requirements relate to equipping and operating ships, providing security and to minimizing or addressing impacts on the environment from ship operations. We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, substantial expenses in complying with these requirements, including expenses for ship modifications and changes in operating procedures. We also could incur substantial costs, including cleanup costs, civil and criminal penalties and sanctions, the suspension or termination of operations and third-party claims as a result of violations of, or liabilities under, such laws and regulations.
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In addition, these requirements can affect the resale value or useful lives of our vessels, require a reduction in cargo capacity, necessitate ship modifications or operational changes or restrictions or lead to decreased availability of insurance coverage for environmental matters. They could further result in the denial of access to certain jurisdictional waters or ports or detention in certain ports. We are required to obtain governmental approvals and permits to operate our vessels. Delays in obtaining such governmental approvals may increase our expenses, and the terms and conditions of such approvals could materially and adversely affect our operations.
Additional laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or increase our operating costs, which could materially and adversely affect our business. For example, new or amended legislation relating to ship recycling, sewage systems, emission control (including emissions of greenhouse gases) as well as ballast water treatment and ballast water handling may be adopted. The United States has enacted legislation and regulations that require more stringent controls of air and water emissions from ocean-going ships. Such legislation or regulations may require additional capital expenditures or operating expenses (such as increased costs for low-sulfur fuel) in order for us to maintain our vessels' compliance with international and/or national regulations. We also may become subject to additional laws and regulations if we enter new markets or trades.
We also believe that the heightened environmental, quality and security concerns of insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers will generally lead to additional regulatory requirements, including enhanced risk assessment and security requirements as well as greater inspection and safety requirements on all LNG carriers in the marine transportation market. These requirements are likely to add incremental costs to our operations, and the failure to comply with these requirements may affect the ability of our vessels to obtain and, possibly, collect on, insurance or to obtain the required certificates for entry into the different ports where we operate.
Some environmental laws and regulations, such as the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, provide for potentially unlimited joint, several, and/or strict liability for owners, operators and demise or bareboat charterers for oil pollution and related damages. OPA applies to discharges of any oil from a ship in U.S. waters, including discharges of fuel and lubricants from an LNG carrier, even if the ships do not carry oil as cargo. In addition, many states in the United States bordering on a navigable waterway have enacted legislation providing for potentially unlimited strict liability without regard to fault for the discharge of pollutants within their waters. We also are subject to other laws and conventions outside the United States that provide for an owner or operator of LNG carriers to bear strict liability for pollution, such as the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims of 1976, or the "London Convention."
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Some of these laws and conventions, including OPA and the London Convention, may include limitations on liability. However, the limitations may not be applicable in certain circumstances, such as where a spill is caused by a ship owner's or operators' intentional or reckless conduct. In addition, in response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the U.S. Congress is currently considering a number of bills that could potentially modify or eliminate the limits of liability under OPA.
Compliance with OPA and other environmental laws and regulations also may result in ship owners and operators incurring increased costs for additional maintenance and inspection requirements, the development of contingency arrangements for potential spills, obtaining mandated insurance coverage and meeting financial responsibility requirements.
Please see "Item 4. Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Environmental and Other Regulations."
Climate change and greenhouse gas restrictions may adversely impact our operations and markets.
Due to concern over the risks of climate change, a number of countries and the International Maritime Organization, or IMO, have adopted, or are considering the adoption of, regulatory frameworks to reduce greenhouse gas emission from ships. These regulatory measures may include adoption of cap and trade regimes, carbon taxes, increased efficiency standards and incentives or mandates for renewable energy. Although emissions of greenhouse gases from international shipping currently are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, or the "Kyoto Protocol", a new treaty may be adopted in the future that includes additional restrictions on shipping emissions to those already adopted under the International Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), and some countries have made voluntary pledges to control the emissions of greenhouse gasses. The IMO has already approved two sets of mandatory requirements to address greenhouse gases from ships: the Energy Efficiency Design Index, or EEDI, and the Ship Energy Efficiency Management plan, or SEEMP. Compliance with future changes in laws and regulations relating to climate change could increase the costs of operating and maintaining our vessels and could require us to install new emission controls, as well as acquire allowances, pay taxes related to our greenhouse gas emissions or administer and manage a greenhouse gas emissions program. Revenue generation and strategic growth opportunities may also be adversely affected.
Adverse effects upon the oil and gas production industry relating to climate change, including growing public concern about the environmental impact of climate change, may also have an effect on demand for our services. For example, increased regulation of greenhouse gases or other concerns relating to climate change may reduce the demand for oil and gas in the future or create greater incentives for use of alternative energy sources. Any long-term material adverse effect on the oil and gas production industry could have significant financial and operational adverse impacts on our business that we cannot predict with certainty at this time.
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Please see "Item 4. Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Environmental and Other Regulations."
We operate our vessels worldwide, which could expose us to political, governmental and economic instability that could harm our business.
Because we operate our vessels worldwide in the geographic areas where our charterers do business, our operations may be affected by economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where our vessels operate, where they are registered, or where our charterers are located. Any disruption caused by these factors could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In particular, our vessels frequent LNG terminals in countries including Egypt, Equatorial Guinea and Trinidad as well as transit through the Gulf of Aden and the Strait of Malacca. In addition, we, either directly, or indirectly through our customer Gazprom, an international energy company based in Russia, may be affected by increased political tension in Europe due to Russia's recent annex of Crimea. Economic, political and governmental conditions in these and other regions have from time to time resulted in military conflicts, terrorism, attacks on ships, mining of waterways, piracy and other efforts to disrupt shipping. Future hostilities or other political instability in the geographic regions where we operate or may operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unitholders. In addition, our business could also be harmed by tariffs, trade embargoes and other economic sanctions by the United States or other countries against countries in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Russia or elsewhere as a result of terrorist attacks, hostilities or diplomatic or political pressures that limit trading activities with those countries.
Failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-bribery legislation in other jurisdictions could result in fines, criminal penalties, contract terminations and an adverse effect on our business.
We may operate in a number of countries throughout the world, including countries known to have a reputation for corruption. We are committed to doing business in accordance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics which is consistent and in full compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. We are subject, however, to the risk that we, our affiliated entities or our or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents may take actions determined to be in violation of such anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Any such violation could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil and/or criminal penalties, curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions, and might adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, actual or alleged violations could damage our reputation and ability to do business. Furthermore, detecting, investigating, and resolving actual or alleged violations is expensive and can consume significant time and attention of our senior management.
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Terrorist attacks, international hostilities and piracy could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The threat of future terrorist attacks continues to cause uncertainty in the world financial markets and may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unitholders. The current turmoil in Iran and the uncertainty surrounding the Strait of Hormuz, as well as tension in Afghanistan, North Korea, Russia and the Ukraine, and the continuing hostilities in the Middle East, may lead to additional acts of terrorism, further regional conflicts and other armed actions around the world, which may contribute to further instability in the global financial markets. These uncertainties could also adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all or impact the shipyards constructing our Sponsor's LNG carrier newbuildings.
In the past, political conflicts have also resulted in attacks on ships, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts of terrorism and piracy have also affected ships trading in regions such as the South China Sea, West Africa and the Gulf of Aden. In 2012,"M/T Smyrni", a vessel managed by an affiliated company, was hijacked by pirates and was released after almost one year in captivity. Although the frequency of sea piracy decreased in 2014 as compared to 2013, incidents of sea piracy continue to occur. A total of 245 incidents of piracy were recorded worldwide in 2014.  Any terrorist attacks targeted at our ships may in the future negatively materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and could directly impact our vessels or our charterers. We may not be adequately insured to cover losses from these incidents. In addition, crew costs, including those due to employing onboard security guards, could increase in such circumstances.
In addition, LNG facilities, shipyards, ships, pipelines and gas fields could be targets of future terrorist attacks or piracy. Any such attacks could lead to, among other things, bodily injury or loss of life, as well as damage to the ships or other property, increased ship operating costs, including insurance costs, reductions in the supply of LNG and the inability to transport LNG to or from certain locations. Terrorist attacks, war or other events beyond our control that adversely affect the production, storage or transportation of LNG to be shipped by us could entitle our charterers to terminate our charter contracts in certain circumstances, which would harm our cash flows and our business.
Terrorist attacks, or the perception that LNG facilities and LNG carriers are potential terrorist targets, could materially and adversely affect expansion of LNG infrastructure and the continued supply of LNG. Concern that LNG facilities may be targeted for attack by terrorists has contributed significantly to local community and environmental group resistance to the construction of a number of LNG facilities, primarily in North America. If a terrorist incident involving an LNG facility or LNG carrier did occur, in addition to the possible effects identified in the previous paragraph, the incident may adversely affect the construction of additional LNG facilities and could lead to the temporary or permanent closing of various LNG facilities currently in operation.
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The vessels we own or manage could be required by our charterers' instructions to call on ports located in countries that are subject to restrictions imposed by the United States and other governments.
Although no vessels operated by us have called on ports located in countries subject to sanctions and embargoes imposed by the U.S. government and countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism, such as Cuba, Iran, Sudan and Syria, in the future our vessels may call on ports in these countries from time to time on our charterers' instructions. The U.S. sanctions and embargo laws and regulations vary in their application, as they do not all apply to the same covered persons or proscribe the same activities, and such sanctions and embargo laws and regulations may be amended or strengthened over time. In 2010, the U.S. enacted the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Accountability and Divestment Act, or CISADA, which expanded the scope of the Iran Sanctions Act. Among other things, CISADA expands the application of the prohibitions to companies such as ours and introduces limits on the ability of companies and persons to do business or trade with Iran when such activities relate to the investment, supply or export of refined petroleum or petroleum products. In addition, in 2012, President Obama signed Executive Order 13608 which prohibits foreign persons from violating or attempting to violate, or causing a violation of any sanctions in effect against Iran or facilitating any deceptive transactions for or on behalf of any person subject to U.S. sanctions. Any persons found to be in violation of Executive Order 13608 will be deemed a foreign sanctions evader and will be banned from all contacts with the United States, including conducting business in U.S. dollars. Also in 2012, President Obama signed into law the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, or the Iran Threat Reduction Act, which created new sanctions and strengthened existing sanctions. Among other things, the Iran Threat Reduction Act intensifies existing sanctions regarding the provision of goods, services, infrastructure or technology to Iran's petroleum or petrochemical sector. The Iran Threat Reduction Act also includes a provision requiring the President of the United States to impose five or more sanctions from Section 6(a) of the Iran Sanctions Act, as amended, on a person the President determines is a controlling beneficial owner of, or otherwise owns, operates, or controls or insures a vessel that was used to transport crude oil from Iran to another country and (1) if the person is a controlling beneficial owner of the vessel, the person had actual knowledge the vessel was so used or (2) if the person otherwise owns, operates, or controls, or insures the vessel, the person knew or should have known the vessel was so used. Such a person could be subject to a variety of sanctions, including exclusion from U.S. capital markets, exclusion from financial transactions subject to U.S. jurisdiction, and exclusion of that person's vessels from U.S. ports for up to two years.
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On November 24, 2013, the P5+1 (the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Russia and China) entered into an interim agreement with Iran entitled the "Joint Plan of Action" ("JPOA"). Under the JPOA it was agreed that, in exchange for Iran taking certain voluntary measures to ensure that its nuclear program is used only for peaceful purposes, the U.S. and EU would voluntarily suspend certain sanctions for a period of six months. On January 20, 2014, the U.S. and E.U. indicated that they would begin implementing the temporary relief measures provided for under the JPOA. These measures include, among other things, the suspension of certain sanctions on the Iranian petrochemicals, precious metals, and automotive industries from January 20, 2014 until July 20, 2014. The U.S. initially extended the JPOA until November 24, 2014 and has since extended it until June 30, 2015. Although it is our intention to comply with the provisions of the JPOA, there can be no assurance that we will be in compliance in the future as such regulations and U.S. sanctions may be amended over time, and the U.S. retains the authority to revoke the aforementioned relief if Iran fails to meet its commitments under the JPOA.
Although we believe that we have been in compliance with all applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations, and intend to maintain such compliance, there can be no assurance that we will be in compliance in the future, particularly as the scope of certain laws may be unclear and may be subject to changing interpretations. Any such violation could result in fines, penalties or other sanctions that could severely impact our ability to access U.S. capital markets and conduct our business, and could result in some investors deciding, or being required, to divest their interest, or not to invest, in us. In addition, certain institutional investors may have investment policies or restrictions that prevent them from holding securities of companies that have contracts with countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism. The determination by these investors not to invest in, or to divest from, our common units may adversely affect the price at which our common units trade. Moreover, our charterers may violate applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations as a result of actions that do not involve us or our vessels, and those violations could in turn negatively affect our reputation. In addition, our reputation and the market for our securities may be adversely affected if we engage in certain other activities, such as entering into charters with individuals or entities in countries subject to U.S. sanctions and embargo laws that are not controlled by the governments of those countries, or engaging in operations associated with those countries pursuant to contracts with third parties that are unrelated to those countries or entities controlled by their governments. Investor perception of the value of our common units may be adversely affected by the consequences of war, the effects of terrorism, civil unrest and governmental actions in these and surrounding countries. In addition, charterers and other parties that we have previously entered into contracts with regarding our vessels may be affiliated with persons or entities that are now or may soon be the subject of sanctions imposed by the Obama administration and/or the European Union or other international bodies in 2014 in response to recent events relating to Russia, Crimea and the Ukraine.  If we determine that such sanctions require us to terminate existing contracts or if we are found to be in violation of such sanctions, we may suffer reputational harm and our results of operations may be adversely affected.
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Governments could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of earnings.
The government of a jurisdiction where one or more of our vessels are registered could requisition for title or seize our vessels. Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a ship and becomes its owner. Also, a government could requisition our vessels for hire. Requisition for hire occurs when a government takes control of a ship and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency, although governments may elect to requisition ships in other circumstances. Although we would expect to be entitled to government compensation in the event of a requisition of one or more of our vessels, the amount and timing of payments, if any, would be uncertain. A government requisition of one or more of our vessels would result in off-hire days under our time charters and may cause us to breach covenants in debt agreements, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, including cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flows.
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a claimant may seek to obtain security for its claim by arresting a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our cash flow and require us to pay large sums of money to have the arrest or attachment lifted. In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the "sister ship" theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimant's maritime lien and any "associated" vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants could attempt to assert "sister ship" liability against a vessel in our Fleet for claims relating to another of our vessels.
We may be subject to litigation that could have an adverse effect on us.
We may in the future be involved from time to time in litigation matters. These matters may include, among other things, contract disputes, personal injury claims, environmental claims or proceedings, toxic tort claims, employment matters and governmental claims for taxes or duties as well as other litigation that arises in the ordinary course of our business. We cannot predict with certainty the outcome of any claim or other litigation matter. The ultimate outcome of any litigation matter and the potential costs associated with prosecuting or defending such lawsuits, including the diversion of management's attention to these matters, could have an adverse effect on us and, in the event of litigation that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on us, could lead to an event of default under our credit facilities.
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Risks Relating to our Common Units
The price of our common units may be volatile.
The price of our common units may be volatile and may fluctuate due to factors including:
· our payment of cash distributions to our unitholders;
· actual or anticipated fluctuations in quarterly and annual results;
· fluctuations in the seaborne transportation industry, including fluctuations in the LNG carrier market;
· mergers and strategic alliances in the shipping industry;
· changes in governmental regulations or maritime self-regulatory organization standards;
· shortfalls in our operating results from levels forecasted by securities analysts; announcements concerning us or our competitors;
· the failure of securities analysts to publish research about us, or analysts making changes in their financial estimates;
· general economic conditions;
· terrorist acts;
· future sales of our units or other securities;
· investors' perception of us and the LNG shipping industry;
· the general state of the securities market; and
· other developments affecting us, our industry or our competitors.
Securities markets worldwide are experiencing significant price and volume fluctuations. The market price for our common units may also be volatile. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market or political conditions, could reduce the market price of our common units in spite of our operating performance.
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Increases in interest rates may cause the market price of our common units to decline.
An increase in interest rates may cause a corresponding decline in demand for equity investments in general. Any such increase in interest rates or reduction in demand for our common units resulting from other relatively more attractive investment opportunities may cause the trading price of our common units to decline.
Unitholders may have liability to repay distributions.
Under some circumstances, unitholders may have to repay amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under the Marshall Islands Limited Partnership Act, or the Marshall Islands Act, we may not make a distribution to our unitholders if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. Marshall Islands law provides that for a period of three years from the date of the impermissible distribution, limited partners who received the distribution and who knew at the time of the distribution that it violated Marshall Islands law will be liable to the limited partnership for the distribution amount. Assignees who become substituted limited partners are liable for the obligations of the assignor to make contributions to the Partnership that are known to the assignee at the time it became a limited partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could be determined from the Partnership Agreement. Liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interest and liabilities that are non-recourse to the partnership are not counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is permitted.
We have been organized as a limited partnership under the laws of the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well-developed body of partnership law.
We are organized in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well-developed body of case law or bankruptcy law and, as a result, unitholders may have fewer rights and protections under Marshall Islands law than under a typical jurisdiction in the United States. Our partnership affairs are governed by our Partnership Agreement and by the Marshall Islands Act. The provisions of the Marshall Islands Act resemble the limited partnership laws of a number of states in the United States, most notably Delaware. The Marshall Islands Act also provides that it is to be applied and construed to make it uniform with the Delaware Revised Uniform Partnership Act and, so long as it does not conflict with the Marshall Islands Act or decisions of the Marshall Islands courts, interpreted according to the non-statutory law (or case law) of the State of Delaware. There have been, however, few, if any, court cases in the Marshall Islands interpreting the Marshall Islands Act, in contrast to Delaware, which has a fairly well-developed body of case law interpreting its limited partnership statute. Accordingly, we cannot predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as the courts in Delaware. For example, the rights of our unitholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our General Partner under Marshall Islands law are not as clearly established as under judicial precedent in existence in Delaware. As a result, unitholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by our General Partner and its officers and directors than would unitholders of a similarly organized limited partnership in the United States. Further, the Republic of the Marshall Islands does not have a well-developed body of bankruptcy law. As such, in the case of a bankruptcy of our Partnership, there may be a delay of bankruptcy proceedings and the ability of unitholders and creditors to receive recovery after a bankruptcy proceeding.
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We are a "foreign private issuer" under New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, rules, and as such we are entitled to exemption from certain corporate governance standards of the NYSE applicable to domestic companies, and holders of our common units may not have the same protections afforded to unitholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements.
We are a "foreign private issuer" under the securities laws of the United States and the rules of the NYSE. Under the securities laws of the United States, "foreign private issuers" are subject to different disclosure requirements than U.S. domiciled registrants, as well as different financial reporting requirements. Under the NYSE rules, a "foreign private issuer" is subject to less stringent corporate governance requirements. Subject to certain exceptions, the rules of the NYSE permit a "foreign private issuer" to follow its home country practice in lieu of the listing requirements of the NYSE.
A majority of our directors qualify as independent under the NYSE director independence requirements. However, we cannot assure you that we will continue to maintain an independent board in the future. In addition, we may have one or more non-independent directors serving as committee members on our compensation committee. As a result, non-independent directors may among other things, participate in fixing the compensation of our management, making share and option awards and resolving governance issues regarding our Partnership.
Accordingly, in the future holders of our common units may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements.
For a description of our corporate governance practices, please see "Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees."
Because we are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, it may be difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments against us, our directors or our management.
We are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, and substantially all of our assets are located outside of the United States. In addition, our directors and officers generally are or will be non-residents of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these non-residents are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for holders of our common units to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the United States if they believe that their rights have been infringed under securities laws or otherwise. Even if holders of our common units are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Marshall Islands and of other jurisdictions may prevent or restrict them from enforcing a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors or officers.
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Our Partnership Agreement designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum, unless otherwise provided for by Marshall Islands law, for certain litigation that may be initiated by our unitholders, which could limit our unitholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Partnership.
Our Partnership Agreement provides that, unless otherwise provided for by Marshall Islands law, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for any claims that:
· arise out of or relate in any way to the Partnership Agreement (including any claims, suits or actions to interpret, apply or enforce the provisions of the Partnership Agreement or the duties, obligations or liabilities among limited partners or of limited partners to us, or the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the limited partners or us);
· are brought in a derivative manner on our behalf;
· assert a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of us or our General Partner, or owed by our General Partner, to us or the limited partners;
· assert a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Partnership Act; or
· assert a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine
regardless of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or are derivative or direct claims. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our common units shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions described above. This forum selection provision may limit our unitholders' ability to obtain a judicial forum that they find favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees or unitholders.
Substantial future sales of our common units could cause the market price of our common units to decline.
Sales of a substantial number of our common units in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, may depress the market price for our common units. These sales could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our equity securities in the future.
The issuance by us of additional common units or other equity securities would have the following effects:
· our existing unitholders' proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease;
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· the distribution amount payable per unit on our common units may be lower;
· the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding common unit may be diminished; and
· the market price of our common units may decline.
Provisions in our organizational documents may have anti-takeover effects.
Our Partnership Agreement contains provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our Board of Directors. These provisions require approval of our Board of Directors and prior consent of our General Partner.
These provisions could also make it difficult for our unitholders to replace or remove our current Board of Directors or could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing an offer by a third party to acquire us, even if the third party's offer may be considered beneficial by many unitholders. As a result, unitholders may be limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their common units.
Tax Risks
In addition to the following risk factors, please see "Item 10. Additional Information—E. Taxation" for a more complete discussion of the material Marshall Islands and United States federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of our common units.
We may be subject to taxes, which will reduce our cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
We and our subsidiaries may be subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which we are organized or operate, reducing the amount of cash available for distribution. In computing our tax obligation in these jurisdictions, we are required to take various tax accounting and reporting positions on matters that are not entirely free from doubt and for which we have not received rulings from the governing authorities. We cannot assure you that upon review of these positions the applicable authorities will agree with our positions. A successful challenge by a tax authority could result in additional tax imposed on us or our subsidiaries, further reducing the cash available for distribution. In addition, changes in our operations or ownership could result in additional tax being imposed on us or our subsidiaries in jurisdictions in which operations are conducted. Please see "Item 10. Additional Information—E. Taxation"
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We may have to pay tax on United States-source income, which would reduce our earnings and cash flow.
Under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the "Code") the United States source gross transportation income of a ship-owning or chartering corporation, such as ourselves, generally is subject to a 4% United States federal income tax without allowance for deduction, unless that corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under a tax treaty or Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. U.S. source gross transportation income consists of 50% of the gross shipping income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States.
Based on advice we received from Seward & Kissel LLP, our United States counsel, we believe we qualified for this statutory tax exemption for our taxable year ended December 31, 2014, and we intend to take this position for United States federal income tax reporting purposes. However, there are factual circumstances beyond our control that could cause us to lose the benefit of this tax exemption in future taxable years and thereby become subject to the 4% United States federal income tax described above.  It is noted that holders of our common units are limited to owning 4.9% of the voting power of such common units.  Assuming that such limitation is treated as effective for purposes of determining voting power under Section 883, then our 5% Unitholders could not own 50% of more of our common units.  If contrary to these expectations, our 5% Unitholders were to own 50% or more of the common units, we would not qualify for exemption under Section 883 unless we could establish that among the closely-held group of 5% Unitholders, there are sufficient 5% Unitholders that are qualified stockholders for purposes of Section 883 to preclude non-qualified 5% Unitholders in the closely-held group from owning 50% or more of our common units for more than half the number of days during the taxable year. In order to establish this, sufficient 5% Unitholders that are qualified stockholders would have to comply with certain documentation and certification requirements designed to substantiate their identity as qualified stockholders. These requirements are onerous and there can be no assurance that we would be able to satisfy them. The imposition of this taxation could have a negative effect on our business and would result in decreased earnings and cash available for distribution payments to our unitholders. For a more detailed discussion, see "Item 10. Additional Information—E. Taxation."
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United States tax authorities could treat us as a "passive foreign investment company," which would have adverse United States federal income tax consequences to United States unitholders.
A non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes will be treated as a "passive foreign investment company" (or PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes if at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of "passive income" or at least 50% of the average value of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, "passive income." For purposes of these tests, "passive income" includes dividends, interest, gains from the sale or exchange of investment property, and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties that are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute "passive income." U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous United States federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC, and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their interests in the PFIC. Based on our current and projected method of operation, and on an opinion of our United States counsel, Seward & Kissel LLP, we believe that we were not a PFIC in the year ended December 31, 2014 and will not be a PFIC for any future taxable year. We have received an opinion of our United States counsel in support of this position that concludes that the income our subsidiaries earned from certain of our time-chartering activities should not constitute passive income for purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC. In addition, we have represented to our United States counsel that we expect that more than 25% of our gross income for the year ended December 31, 2014 and each future year will arise from such time-chartering activities or other income which does not constitute passive income, and more than 50% of the average value of our assets for each such year will be held for the production of such nonpassive income. Assuming the composition of our income and assets is consistent with these expectations, and assuming the accuracy of other representations we have made to our United States counsel for purposes of their opinion, our United States counsel is of the opinion that we should not be a PFIC for the year ended December 31, 2014 year or any future year. This opinion is based and its accuracy is conditioned on representations, valuations and projections provided by us regarding our assets, income and charters to our United States counsel. While we believe these representations, valuations and projections to be accurate, the shipping market is volatile and no assurance can be given that they will continue to be accurate at any time in the future.
While Seward & Kissel LLP, our United States counsel, has provided us with an opinion in support of our position, the conclusions reached are not free from doubt, and it is possible that the United States Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, or a court could disagree with this position. In addition, although we intend to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a PFIC with respect to each taxable year, we cannot assure you that the nature of our operations will not change in the future and that we will not become a PFIC in any taxable year. If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year (and regardless of whether we remain a PFIC for subsequent taxable years), our U.S. unitholders would face adverse United States federal income tax consequences.  See "Item 10. Additional Information—E. Taxation" for a more detailed discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences to United States unitholders if we are treated as a PFIC.
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ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE PARTNERSHIP
A. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PARTNERSHIP
Dynagas LNG Partners LP was organized as a limited partnership in the Republic of the Marshall Islands on May 29, 2013 to own, operate, and acquire LNG carriers.  In October 2013, we acquired from our Sponsor three LNG carriers, the Clean Energy , the Ob River and the Clean Force , which we refer to as our Initial Fleet, in exchange for 6,735,000 of our common units and all of our subordinated units.  In November 2013, we completed our underwritten IPO of 8,250,000 common units, together with 4,250,000 common units offered by our Sponsor, at $18.00 per common unit, and in December 2013, the underwriters in the IPO exercised in full their option to purchase an additional 1,875,000 common units from our Sponsor.
In connection with the closing of our IPO, we entered into the following agreements: (i) an Omnibus Agreement with our Sponsor and our General Partner that provided us with the right to purchase seven LNG carrier vessels from our Sponsor, which we refer to as the Optional Vessels, within 24 months of their delivery to our Sponsor at a purchase price to be determined pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Agreement; (ii) a $30.0 million revolving credit facility with our Sponsor to be used for general partnership purposes; and (iii) a 262.1 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, or the 2013 Senior Credit  Facility.
In June 2014, we completed our underwritten public offering of 4,800,000 common units at $22.79 common per unit, and on June 18, 2014, the underwriters in the offering exercised their option to purchase an additional 720,000 common units at the same price. 
In June 2014, we completed the acquisition of the Arctic Aurora , an Optional Vessel that is a 2013 built ice class liquefied natural gas carrier, and the related time charter contract, from our Sponsor for a purchase price of $235.0 million. We funded a portion of the purchase price by refinancing our 2013 Senior Credit Facility with our 2014 Senior Credit Facility.
In September 2014, we completed our underwritten public offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount 6.25% Senior Notes due 2019, or our 2019 Notes.  The 2019 Notes commenced trading on the NYSE on December 30, 2014 under the ticker symbol "DLNG 19."
In September 2014, we completed the acquisition of the Yenisei River , an Optional Vessel that is a 2013 built ice class liquefied natural gas carrier, and the related time charter contract, from our Sponsor for a purchase price of $257.5 million.
In December 2014, we voluntarily transferred the listing of our common units representing limited partnership interests to the NYSE from the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or NASDAQ.  Our common units ceased trading on NASDAQ effective at the close of business on December 29, 2014 and commenced trading on the NYSE on December 30, 2014.  Our common units continue to trade on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "DLNG."
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On February 14, 2014, we paid a partial cash distribution for the fourth quarter of 2013 of $0.1746 per unit, prorated from the IPO closing date through December 31, 2013.  This distribution corresponded to a quarterly distribution of $0.365 per outstanding unit, which is consistent with the Partnership's minimum quarterly distribution.  During the period from May 12, 2014 through and including February 12, 2015, we declared and paid total cash distributions of $1.5425 on a per unit basis to all unitholders for each of the four quarters in the year ended December 31, 2014. See "Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Statements and other Financial Information—Our Cash Distribution Policy."
Our principal executive offices are located at 97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674 Greece and our telephone number at that address is 011 30 210 89 17 960.  Our common units trade on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "DLNG" and our 2019 Notes trade on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "DLNG 19."
B. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We are a growth-oriented limited partnership focused on owning and operating LNG carriers.  Our vessels are employed on multi-year time charters, which we define as charters of two years or more, with international energy companies such as BG Group, Gazprom and Statoil, providing us with the benefits of stable cash flows and high utilization rates.  We intend to leverage the reputation, expertise, and relationships of our Sponsor and Dynagas Ltd., our Manager, in maintaining cost-efficient operations and providing reliable seaborne transportation services to our charterers . In addition, we intend to make further vessel acquisitions from our Sponsor and from third parties.  There is no guarantee that we will grow the size of our Fleet or the per unit distributions that we intend to pay or that we will be able to make further vessel acquisitions from our Sponsor or third parties.
We believe that we will have the opportunity to grow our business by making additional acquisitions of LNG carriers from our Sponsor or from third parties.  The LNG carriers that comprise our Fleet have an average age of  5.2 years and are under time charters with an average remaining term of 5.0 years, as of March 6, 2015.  Our Fleet is managed by our Manager, Dynagas Ltd., a company controlled by Mr. George Prokopiou. See "Item 7. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions."

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Our Fleet
We currently own and operate a fleet of five LNG carriers, consisting of the three LNG carriers in our Initial Fleet, the Clean Energy , the Ob River and the Clean Force, and two 2013-built Ice Class LNG carriers that we acquired from our Sponsor in 2014, the Arctic Aurora and the Yenisei River, which we refer to collectively as our "Fleet." The vessels in our Fleet are employed under multi-year charters with BG Group, Gazprom and Statoil with an average remaining charter term of approximately 5.0 years, as of March 6, 2015.  All of the vessels in our Fleet other than the Clean Energy have been assigned with Lloyds Register Ice Class notation 1A FS, or Ice Class, designation for hull and machinery and are fully winterized, which means that they are designed to call at ice-bound and harsh environment terminals and to withstand temperatures up to minus 30 degrees Celsius.  According to Drewry, only nine LNG carriers, representing 2.25% of the LNG vessels in the global LNG fleet, have an Ice Class 1A designation or equivalent rating. Moreover, we are the only company in the world that is currently transiting the Northern Sea Route, which is a shipping lane from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean entirely in Arctic waters, with LNG carriers. In addition, we believe that each of the vessels in our Fleet is optimally sized with a carrying capacity of between approximately 150,000 and 155,000 cbm, which allows us to maximize operational flexibility as such medium-to-large size LNG vessels are compatible with most existing LNG terminals around the world. We believe that these specifications enhance our trading capabilities and future employment opportunities because they provide greater diversity in the trading routes available to our charterers.

We believe that the key characteristics of each of the vessels in our Fleet include the following:

· optimal sizing with a carrying capacity of between approximately 150,000 and 155,000 cbm (which is a medium- to large-size class of LNG carrier) that maximizes operational flexibility as such vessel is compatible with most existing LNG terminals around the world;
· the vessels in our Fleet consist of two series of sister vessels, which are vessels built at the same shipyard, HHI, that share (i) a near-identical hull and superstructure layout, (ii) similar displacement, and (iii) roughly comparable features and equipment;
· utilization of a membrane containment system that uses insulation built directly into the hull of the vessel with a membrane covering inside the tanks designed to maintain integrity and that uses the vessel's hull to directly support the pressure of the LNG cargo, which we refer to as a "membrane containment system" (see "—The International Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Shipping Industry—The LNG Fleet" for a description of the types of LNG containment systems); and
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· double-hull construction, based on the current LNG shipping industry standard.

According to Drewry, there are only 39 LNG carriers currently in operation, including the vessels in our Fleet, with a carrying capacity of between 149,000 and 155,000 cbm and a membrane containment system, and a total of 125 LNG carriers on order of which 7 are being constructed with these specifications.

The following table sets forth additional information about our Fleet as of March 6, 2015:


Vessel Name
 
Shipyard
 
Year
Built
 
Capacity
(cbm)
 
Ice
Class
 
Flag
State
 
Charterer
 
Charter
Commencement
Date
 
Earliest
Charter
Expiration
 
Latest Charter
Expiration
Including
Non-Exercised
Options
Clean Energy
 
HHI
 
2007
 
149,700
 
No
 
Marshall
Islands
 
BG Group
 
February 2012
 
April 2017
 
August 2020(1)
                   
Ob River
 
HHI
 
2007
 
149,700
 
Yes
 
Marshall
Islands
 
Gazprom
 
September 2012
 
September 2017
 
May 2018(2)
                   
Clean Force
 
HHI
 
2008
 
149,700
 
Yes
 
Marshall
Islands
 
BG Group
Gazprom
 
October 2010
Expected July 2015
 
June 2015
June 2028
 
July 2015(3)
August 2028(4)
                   
Arctic Aurora
 
HHI
 
2013
 
155,000
 
Yes
 
Malta
 
Statoil
 
August 2013
 
July 2018
 
Renewal
Options(5)
Yenisei River
 
HHI
 
2013
 
155,000
 
Yes
 
Marshall
Islands
 
Gazprom
 
July 2013
 
July 2018
 
August 2018


*
As used in this Annual Report, "HHI" refers to Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., the shipyard where the ships in our Fleet are built.
(1)
BG Group has the option to extend the duration of the charter for an additional three-year term until August 2020 at an escalated daily rate, upon notice to us before January 2016.
(2)
Gazprom has the option to extend the duration of the charter until May 2018 on identical terms, upon notice to us before March 2017.
(3)
On January 2, 2013, BG Group exercised its option to extend the duration of the charter by an additional three-year term at an escalated daily rate, commencing on October 5, 2013.
(4)
In anticipation of entering a new contract, we agreed with BG Group, at no cost to us, to amend the expiration date of the existing charter, which changed the vessel redelivery date from the third quarter of 2016 to end of the second quarter of 2015 or beginning of the third quarter of 2015.  On April 17, 2014, we entered into a new 13-year time-charter contract with Gazprom.  The new Gazprom charter is expected to commence in July 2015 shortly after the early expiration of the current charter with BG Group at a rate in excess of the current time charter rate under the BG Group charter.
(5)
Statoil may renew its charter for consecutive additional one-year periods each year following the initial five year period.


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The Optional Vessels

The Optional Vessels currently consist of five fully winterized newbuilding LNG carriers, two of which have been contracted to operate under multi-year charters with Gazprom and Cheniere. Each of the five newbuilds has or is expected to have upon their delivery the Ice Class designation, or its equivalent, for hull and machinery.  One of these vessels was delivered to our Sponsor in 2013, two of these vessels were delivered to our Sponsor in 2014, and the remaining two vessels are scheduled to be delivered to our Sponsor by the second quarter of 2015.  The vessel delivered in 2013 is a sister-vessel with vessels in our Fleet and the four other vessels each with a carrying capacity of 162,000 cbm are sister-vessels.  In the event we acquire the Optional Vessels in the future, we believe the staggered delivery dates of these newbuilding LNG carriers will facilitate a smooth integration of the vessels into our Fleet, contributing to our annual Fleet growth through 2017.

The Optional Vessels are compatible with a wide range of LNG terminals, providing charterers with the flexibility to trade the vessels worldwide. Each vessel is equipped with a membrane containment system. The compact and efficient utilization of the hull structure reduces the required principal dimensions of the vessel compared to earlier LNG designs and results in higher fuel efficiency and smaller quantities of LNG required for cooling down vessels' tanks. In addition, the Optional Vessels will be equipped with a tri-fuel diesel electric propulsion system, which is expected to reduce both fuel costs and emissions.
The following table provides certain information about the Optional Vessels as of March 6, 2015.
 
                                     
Vessel Name /
Hull Number
 
Shipyard
 
Delivery
Date /
Expected
Delivery
Date
 
Capacity
Cbm
 
Ice
Class
 
Sister
Vessels
 
Charter
Commencement
 
Charterer
 
Earliest
Charter
Expiration
 
Latest
Charter
Expiration
Lena River(1)
 
HHI
 
Q4-2013
 
155,000
 
Yes
 
B
 
Q4 2013
 
Gazprom
 
Q4 2018
 
Q4 2018
Clean Ocean(1)
 
HHI
 
Q2-2014
 
162,000
 
Yes
 
C
 
Q2 2015
 
Cheniere
 
Q2 2020
 
Q3 2022
Clean Planet(1)
 
HHI
 
Q3-2014
 
162,000
 
Yes
 
C
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hull 2566
 
HHI
 
Q1-2015
 
162,000
 
Yes
 
C
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hull 2567
 
HHI
 
Q2-2015
 
162,000
 
Yes
 
C
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
In October 2013, our Sponsor took delivery of the  Lena River , which was subsequently delivered to its charterer. In June 2014, our Sponsor took delivery of the  Clean Ocean . In August 2014, our Sponsor took delivery of the Clean Planet.


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Rights to Purchase Optional Vessels

We have the right to purchase the Optional Vessels from our Sponsor at a purchase price to be determined pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Agreement. These purchase rights expire 24 months following the respective delivery of each Optional Vessel from the shipyard. If we are unable to agree with our Sponsor on the purchase price of any of the Optional Vessels, the respective purchase price will be determined by an independent appraiser, such as an investment banking firm, broker or firm generally recognized in the shipping industry as qualified to perform the tasks for which such firm has been engaged, and we will have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase each vessel at such price. The independent appraiser will be mutually appointed by our Sponsor and a committee comprised of certain of our independent directors, or the conflicts committee. See "Item 7. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions" for information on how the purchase price is calculated.

The purchase price of the Optional Vessels, as finally determined by an independent appraiser, may be an amount that is greater than what we are able or willing to pay or we may be unwilling to proceed to purchase such vessel if such acquisition would not be in our best interests. We will not be obligated to purchase the Optional Vessels at the determined price, and, accordingly, we may not complete the purchase of such vessels, which may have an adverse effect on our expected plans for growth. In addition, our ability to purchase the Optional Vessels, should we exercise our right to purchase such vessels, is dependent on our ability to obtain additional financing to fund all or a portion of the acquisition costs of these vessels.
In 2014, we acquired the Arctic Aurora and the Yenisei River from our Sponsor, both of which were Optional Vessels.  As of the date of this report, we have not secured any financing in connection with the potential acquisition of the five remaining Optional Vessels.
Our Sponsor has entered into loan agreements in connection with the five remaining Optional Vessels.  In the event we acquire the Optional Vessels in the future, we may enter into agreements with our Sponsor to novate these loan agreements to us. Any such novation would be subject to each respective lender's consent.  Please see "Risk Factors—Our Sponsor may be unable to service its debt requirements and comply with the provisions contained in the credit agreements secured by the Optional Vessels. If our Sponsor fails to perform its obligations under its loan agreements, our business and expected plans for growth may be materially affected."

Our Chartering Strategy and Charterers
We seek to employ our vessels on multi-year time charters with international energy companies that provide us with the benefits of stable cash flows and high utilization rates. We charter our vessels for a fixed period of time at daily rates that are generally fixed, but which could contain a variable component to adjust for, among other things, inflation and/or to offset the effects of increases in operating expenses.
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The Clean Energy and the Clean Force are currently chartered to BG Group under time charter contracts with an average remaining term of approximately 1.2 years and a contractual backlog of $72.5 million, in aggregate, based on the earliest redelivery permitted under our charters as of March 6, 2015. BG Group engages in exploration and production of gas and oil reserves, export, shipping and import of LNG, pipeline transmission and distribution of gas, and various gas-powered electricity generation projects. BG Group operates in 23 countries on five continents. BG Group operates in the Atlantic Basin, with liquefaction and/or regasification activities on stream or in development in Chile, Egypt, Italy, Nigeria, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The Ob River and the Yenisei River are currently chartered to Gazprom under time charter contracts with an average remaining term of approximately 3.0 years and a contractual backlog of $185.4 million, in aggregate, based on the earliest redelivery permitted under our charters as of March 6, 2015. On April 17, 2014, we entered into a new 13-year time-charter contract with Gazprom with respect to the Clean Force which is expected to commence in July 2015 shortly after the early expiration of the current charter with BG Group. Including the Clean Force time charter the average remaining term and contractual backlog of our time charters with Gazprom is approximately 6.3 years and $496.6 million, respectively.  Gazprom is a global energy company focused on geological exploration, production, transportation, storage, processing and marketing of gas and other hydrocarbons as well as electric power and heat energy production and distribution. Gazprom possesses the world's largest natural gas reserves estimated by Gazprom at 35 trillion cubic meters.
The Arctic Aurora is currently chartered to Statoil under a time charter contract with an average remaining term of approximately 3.5 years and a contractual backlog of $95.5 million based on the earliest redelivery permitted under this charter as of March 6, 2015.
In the year ended December 31, 2014, we received all of our revenues from three charterers, which individually accounted for 50%, 36% and 14% of our revenues, respectively, as compared to two in the same period in 2013 which individually accounted for 61% and 39% respectively, of our revenues in 2013.
Related Party Transactions
For a description of our Management Agreements, Administrative Services Agreement and Executive Services Agreement, please see "Item 7. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions."
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The International Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Shipping Industry
Overview of Natural Gas Market
Natural gas is one of the key sources of global energy, the others including oil, coal and nuclear power. In the last three decades, demand for natural gas has grown faster than the demand for any other fossil fuel, and it is the only fossil fuel for which the International Energy Agency (IEA) expects demand to grow in the future. Since the early 1970s, natural gas' share of total global primary energy consumption has risen from 18% in 1970 to just less than 24% in 2013, the latest year for which data is available.

Natural Gas Share of Primary Energy Consumption: 1970-2013
(% – Based On Million Tonnes Oil Equivalent)

Source: Industry sources, Drewry

Natural gas has a number of advantages that will make it a competitive source of energy in the future. Apart from plentiful supplies, which will help to keep gas prices competitive, it is the fossil fuel least affected by policies to curb greenhouse gas emissions because it is the lowest carbon-intensive fossil fuel. In recent years, consumption of natural gas has risen steadily due to global economic growth and increasing energy demand, consumers' desires to diversify energy sources, market deregulation, competitive pricing and recognition that natural gas is a cleaner energy source as compared to coal and oil. Carbon dioxide emissions and other pollutants from gas are half the level produced from coal when used in power generation.
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Natural gas is used principally in power generation (electricity) and for heating. It is an abundant energy source, with worldwide reserves estimated at 186 trillion cubic metres, which is enough for 55 years of supply at current rates of consumption. Over the past decade, global LNG demand has risen over 2.6% per annum, with growth of over 6% per annum in the Middle East, Africa and Asia-Pacific.
In the last decade a large part of the growth in natural gas consumption has been accounted for by countries, in Asia and the Middle East, where gas consumption more than doubled between 2003 and 2013.
World Natural Gas Consumption: 1970-2013
(Million Tons Oil Equivalent)

Source: Industry sources, Drewry

The IEA has reported that global reserves of natural gas are large enough to accommodate rapid expansion of gas demand for several decades. Gas reserves and production are widely geographically spread and the geographical disparity between areas of production and areas of consumption has been the principal stimulus of international trade in gas.
58


World Natural Gas Production: 1970-2013
(Million Tons Oil Equivalent)

Source: Industry sources, Drewry

Gas production in North America has increased due to the emergence of shale gas reserves and new techniques to access and extract these reserves. U.S. domestic gas production now exceeds domestic gas consumption for a large part of the year which may reduce future gas import rates. Additionally, rising U.S. domestic production may drive down domestic gas prices and raise the likelihood of U.S. gas exports.
As a result of these developments the North American gas market is moving in a different cycle from the rest of the world and has larger price differentials than other markets (see the chart below). Regional price differentials create the opportunity for arbitrage and also act as a catalyst for the construction of new productive capacity. Given these conditions, interest in exporting LNG gas from the U.S. has grown and a number of new liquefaction plants are now planned.
59


Natural Gas Prices: 2005-2015
(U.S.$ per Mbtu)

Source: Drewry

The LNG Market
To turn natural gas into a liquefied form, natural gas must be super cooled to a temperature of approximately minus 260 degrees Fahrenheit. This process reduces the gas to approximately 1/600th of its original volume in a gaseous state. Reducing the volume enables economical storage and transportation by ship over long distances. LNG is transported by sea in specially built tanks on double-hulled ships to a receiving terminal, where it is unloaded and stored in heavily insulated tanks. Next, in regasification facilities at the receiving terminal, the LNG is returned to its gaseous state, or regasified, to be shipped by pipeline for distribution to natural gas customers.
LNG Supply
During 2013 and 2014 considerable investments were made in LNG productive capacity. Approximately 129 million tons of new LNG productive capacity was under construction in February 2015. In addition, firm plans have been announced for another 209 million tons of new LNG production capacity. There are also another 309 million tons of potential LNG productive capacity for which no confirmed plans exist.
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The LNG Supply Chain
 
Source: Drewry
World LNG Production Capacity – February 2015
(Million Tons Per Annum)

Source: Drewry

We expect that LNG production capacity will grow due to the number of new production facilities which are now under construction and due on stream in the next few years. As spare shipping capacity among the existing LNG fleet is limited, we expect that there will be additional demand for LNG carriers. Generally, every additional one million tons of LNG productive capacity creates demand for up to two LNG carriers in the 150,000 cbm size range.
In the last decade, more countries have entered the LNG exportation market. In 2013, there were 20 producers and exporters of LNG compared with just 12 in 2002. As a result, world trade in LNG has risen from 109 million tons in 2002 to 238 million tons in 2013, the last year for which full data is available.
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LNG Exports: 2002-2013
(Million Tons)

Source: Drewry

Historically, LNG exporters were located in just three regions: Algeria and Libya in North Africa, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Australia in Southeast Asia/Australasia, and Abu Dhabi and Qatar in the Middle East (excluding smaller scale LNG exports from Alaska). However, the entry of Trinidad & Tobago, Nigeria and Norway has added a significant regional diversification to LNG exports in the Atlantic basin. Equally, the addition of Oman as an exporter and the rapid expansion of Qatari production have also positioned the Middle East as an increasingly significant player in the global LNG business. Qatar is now the world's largest producer and exporter of LNG, accounting for close to one-third of all trade in LNG.
Currently, U.S. LNG exports are confined to an established plant in Alaska. In time, it is expected that the U.S. will also export LNG from the Sabine Pass project in the U.S. Gulf, which has received U.S. regulatory approval. Initial shipments from the first phase of this 12.2 cbm plant are planned to commence in 2015/2016, which we believe will create demand for 10-12 LNG carriers of 150,000 cbm plus. A second phase is also planned which will add a similar level of productive capacity. If and when the second phase of the Sabine Pass project goes ahead, we believe that it could create demand for additional 10-12 LNG carriers.
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LNG Demand
In tandem with the growth in the number of LNG suppliers there has been a corresponding increase in the number of importers. In 2000 there were just 10 countries importing LNG, but by 2013 this number had increased to 28.
LNG imports by country between 2003 and 2013 are shown in the table below. Despite diversification in the number of importers, Japan, and to a lesser extent South Korea, provide the backbone of LNG trades, collectively accounting for 53% of total LNG imports. Elsewhere, there has been strong growth in European imports, as LNG has provided a source of gas supplies during periods of high winter demand.
LNG Imports by Country 2003-2013
(Million Tons)

Source: Drewry
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Chinese imports of LNG commenced in 2006 and have risen rapidly. The Chinese government has a stated target to double the share of gas in total Chinese energy demand by 2015. To support this objective imports of LNG have risen from less than 1 million tons in 2006 to 18.3 million tons in 2013.
Further expansion of regasification and terminal import infrastructure which is now underway will support the continued growth in Chinese LNG imports. China is not dissimilar from the U.S. in that it has large deposits of shale gas, but geological structures in China are far more complicated. Additionally, China lacks the infrastructure to support the rapid development of domestic gas supplies. As such, this will create an opportunity for imported LNG. Monthly trends in LNG imports among Asian importers between January 2000 and January 2015 are shown in the chart below.
Asian LNG Imports: 2000-2015
(Tons)

Source: Drewry
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International Trade in Natural Gas
Generally, a pipeline is the most economical way of transporting natural gas from a producer to a consumer, provided that the pipeline is not too distant from the natural gas reserves. However, for some areas, such as the Far East, the lack of an adequate pipeline infrastructure means that natural gas must be turned into a liquefied form (LNG), as this is the only economical and feasible way it can be transported over long distances. Additionally, sea transportation of LNG is a more flexible solution than pipeline as it can accommodate required changes in trade patterns that are economically or politically driven.
International trade in natural gas more than doubled between 2000 and 2013, with LNG trade rising by 137%. As a result, LNG captured a growing share of international gas trade, with key drivers of this growth being the diversification of consumers, flexibility among producers, cost efficient transport and access to competitively priced gas.



World Natural Gas Trade 1990-2013
(Billion Cubic Metres )

Source: Drewry
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LNG Shipping Routes
Although the number of LNG shipping routes has increased in recent years due to growth in the number of LNG suppliers and consumers, demand for shipping services remains heavily focused on a number of key trade routes. In 2014, the principal trade routes for LNG shipping included: the South Pacific (Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia and Brunei) and the Middle East (Qatar, Oman and the UAE) to the North Pacific (Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and increasingly China), North Africa and Nigeria to Europe and the U.S., and Trinidad to the U.S., South America and Europe.
One important result of the geographical shifts in LNG production and consumption is that demand for shipping services, expressed in terms of ton miles, has grown much faster that the underlying increase in LNG trade. Ton miles are derived by multiplying the volume of cargo by the distance between the load and discharge port on each voyage.
LNG Seaborne Trade 2003-2013

Source: Drewry

Between 2003 and 2013, total demand for LNG shipping services, expressed in terms of ton miles, increased by 175%. As result of geographical shifts in the pattern of trade and growth in longer haul movements, average voyage distances also increased from just under 3,150 miles in 2003 to 4,470 miles in 2013.
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LNG Trades Requiring Ice Class Tonnage
Ice Class Vessel Classifications
Ice class is assigned where a ship is strengthened to navigate in specific ice conditions. Ice class vessels are governed by different ice class rules and regulations depending on their area of operations.
Baltic Sea
· Bay and Gulf of Bothnia, Gulf of Finland—Finnish-Swedish Ice Class Rules (FSICR)
· Gulf of Finland (Russia territorial waters)—Russian Maritime Register (RMR) Ice Class Rules
Arctic Ocean
· Barents, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian and Chukchi Seas—Russian Maritime Register (RMR) Ice Class Rules
· Beaufort Sea, Baffin Bay, etc.—Canadian Arctic Shipping Pollution Prevention Rules (CASPPR)
· RMR Ice Class Rules
There are also ice class rules and regulations for commercial ship operations on inland lakes, mainly the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Seaway.
In the context of current commercial newbuilding orders, the FSICR have become the de facto standard for new tonnage. Four ice classes are defined in the FSICR. The FSICR fairway due ice classes along with the design notional level thicknesses, in order of strength from high to low, are:
Class
Standard
1A Super (1AS)
Design notional level ice thickness of 1.0m. For extreme harsh ice conditions.
1A
Design notional level ice thickness of 0.8m. For harsh ice conditions.
1B
Design notional level ice thickness of 0.6m. For medium ice conditions.
1C
Design notional level ice thickness of 0.4m. For mild ice conditions.


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The FSICR and the system of ice navigation operated during the winter months in the Northern Baltic are the most well developed criteria and standards for ice navigation. The system of ice navigation comprises three fundamental elements:
· Ice class merchant vessels (compliant with the FSICR for navigation in the northern Baltic);
· Fairway navigation channels; and
· Ice breaker assistance.
Year-round navigation and continuity of trade using the above three fundamental elements was first introduced in the northern Baltic sea areas during the 1960s, and the current FSICR Rule set, as well as the system of ice navigation, has evolved over the years to its current state.
Requirement for Ice Class Tonnage
The FSICR include technical requirements for hull and machinery scantlings as well as for the minimum propulsion power of ships. The hull of ice class vessels and the main propulsion machinery must be safe. The vessel must have sufficient power for safe operation in ice-covered waters. During the vessels' normal operations, they encounter various ice interaction loadings, which calls for strengthened hull structures.
In addition to class rules, ships have to fulfill requirements set by maritime authorities in various jurisdictions. For example, the Russian marine operations headquarters accept ships with ice-strengthening according to or at least the equivalent of FSICR 1B to operate in the Northern Sea Route, or the NSR, if they fulfill additional requirements on crewing and icebreaker assistance.
Ice Class LNG Fleet
The number of ships in the international LNG fleet with an ice class standard is very low. As of February 2015, there were only 9 LNG carriers with Ice Class 1A standard in operation and a further 2 vessels with Ice Class 1A on order. The only company to date that has experience with and performed NSR transits with LNG carriers is Dynagas Ltd.
Northern Sea Route
Currently there are two major cargo flows that dominate the NSR: oil and gas exports and the export of minerals, in particular coal and ore. The demand for shipping these commodities in the region has been increasing in recent years, driven by several key factors:
· decreased level of sea ice has lengthened the summer shipping season in the Arctic and is making some areas more navigable;
· increase in mineral resource development in the Arctic;
· commodity demand growth in Asia and high commodity prices;
· technological developments which have made NSR a more feasible shipping route than in the past; and
· chronic political problems in the Middle East, piracy in North Africa and non-transparent commercial disputes over the Suez in Egypt.
These factors have made NSR a promising alternative.
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Northern Sea Route
 
 
Source: Drewry


As a result, the NSR has experienced exponential growth in trade volumes in the last three years. The table below illustrates this development. The year 2013 set a record both in the number of vessels and in the amount of cargoes registered on this route, although provisional data suggests that traffic levels dropped in 2014.
Northern Sea Route—Seaborne Traffic
                         
Source: Drewry, Centre for High North Logistics

As of today the most suitable LNG terminal for loading LNG for transport to the Far East is located in Northern Norway. The NSR to Japan is shorter than traditional shipping routes generally sailing through the Suez Canal. The Arctic route allows ships to save on time, fuel, and environmental emissions. In Northern Russia located within the NSR there are large gas reserves that are being planned for LNG exports.
In general, ships below 1A ice class will not be allowed to trade on NSR. This affords an advantage to those owners with ice class tonnage. Furthermore, owners/operators with experience of operating in ice conditions will have an edge over the traditional tramp operators who make occasional forays into the region during the winter months.
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The LNG Fleet
LNG carriers are specialist vessels designed to transport LNG between liquefaction facilities and import terminals. They are double-hulled vessels with a sophisticated containment system that holds and insulates LNG to maintain it in liquid form. Any LNG that evaporates during the voyage and converts to natural gas (normally referred to as boil-off) can be used as fuel to help propel the ship.
Among the existing fleet there are several different types of containment systems used on LNG carriers, but the two most popular systems are:
· The Moss Rosenberg spherical system, which was designed in the 1970s and is used by a large portion of the existing LNG fleet. In this system, multiple self-supporting, spherical tanks are built independent of the carrier and arranged inside its hull.
· The Gaz Transport membrane system, which is built inside the carrier and consists of insulation between thin primary and secondary barriers. The membrane is designed to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction without overstressing the membrane.
However, it is the case that most new vessels are being built with membrane systems such as the Gaz Transport system. This trend is primarily a result of lower Suez Canal fees and related costs associated with passage through the canal (which is required for many long-haul trade routes) for carriers with membrane systems. In addition, membrane system ships tend to operate more efficiently since the spheres on the Moss Rosenberg systems create more wind resistance. Generally, membrane ships achieve better speed consumption due to improved hull utilization, reduced cool down time and better terminal capacity.
The cargo capacity of an LNG carrier is measured in cubic meters (cbm). As of February 2015, the worldwide fleet totaled 397 ships with a combined capacity of 60.1 million cbm. The breakdown of the fleet by vessel size is shown below.
The LNG Fleet by Vessel Size: February 2015
Source: Drewry
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Within the current fleet there are only 9 vessels with ice class 1A certification, making these ships a niche part of the market.
The age profile of the existing fleet as of February 2015 is shown below. The average age of all LNG carriers in service is 11.0 years, with fleet age generally increasing as ship size decreases.
 
LNG Fleet Age Profile: February 2015
Source: Drewry

Due to high quality construction and in most cases high quality maintenance, LNG carriers tend to have longer trading lives than oil tankers; it is not unusual to see ships older than 35 years still in service. However, there is some anecdotal evidence to suggest that older ships may find it harder to find employment in the future. Ships built before 1990 will likely become candidates for replacement in the not too distant future.
LNG Shipping Arrangements
LNG carriers are usually chartered for a fixed period of time with the charter rate payable to the owner on a monthly basis. Shipping arrangements are normally based on charters of five years or more because:
· LNG projects are expensive and typically involve an integrated chain of dedicated facilities. Accordingly, the overall success of an LNG project depends heavily on long-term planning and coordination of project activities, including marine transportation.
· LNG carriers are expensive to build, and the cash-flow from long-term fixed-rate charters supports vessel financing.
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Most end users of LNG are utility companies, power stations or petrochemical producers that depend on reliable and uninterrupted delivery of LNG. Although most shipping requirements for new LNG projects continue to be provided on a long-term basis, spot voyages (typically consisting of a single voyage) and time charters of four years or less have become a feature of the market in recent years. However, it should be noted that the LNG spot market is different from the tanker spot market. In the tanker market, the term "spot trade" refers to a single voyage, which is arranged at a short notice. In the LNG market, it relates to the transport of one or more cargoes, sometimes within a specified time period between one and six months, with a set-up time of possibly several months.
Newbuilding Prices
Similar to other types of vessels, newbuilding prices for LNG carriers rose steeply in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and then began to drift downwards in the mid-1990s and fall sharply in the late 1990s. At the beginning of 1992, the price of a 125,000 cbm ship from a Far East yard was reported to be approximately $270 million to $290 million, compared with a low of $120 million at the end of 1986. However, by early 2000 new orders were being struck at a new low of around $150 million.
After the lows of early 2000, prices crept above $165 million in the first half of 2001, but fell back to the $160 million to $165 million range in the second half of the year. Further pressure on newbuilding prices in general pushed typical prices closer to $160 million in 2002, and by 2003 prices fell to just above $150 million. However, a host of factors, including constrained shipbuilding capacity, currency movements and high steel prices led to an increase in prices in 2004 to around $180 million. Prices rose above $200 million in 2005 and renewed pressure on shipbuilding prices pushed prices close to $220 million in 2006.
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LNG Carrier Newbuilding Prices: 2003-2015 (1)
(End Period - U.S.$ Million)

(1)    February 2015
Source: Drewry

Prices for larger sized LNG carriers of 210-220,000 cbm were around $215 million when first ordered in late 2004 and increased to $235 million in the summer of 2005.
Newbuilding prices reached an all-time high mark of $250 million around mid-2008, influenced by a number of factors, including the declining dollar exchange rate, easy availability of finance, high steel prices and tight shipbuilding capacity. However, newbuilding prices then fell in the wake of little new ordering in the period 2008-2011.  A small rise occurred in 2012, but since then prices have been quite flat. In February 2015 the newbuilding price for a 150-160,000 cbm ship was assessed at just over US$200 million.
LNG Safety
LNG shipping is generally safe relative to other forms of commercial marine transportation. In the past forty years, there have been no significant accidents or cargo spillages involving an LNG carrier, even though over 40,000 plus LNG voyages have been made during that time.
LNG is non-toxic and non-explosive in its liquid state. It only becomes explosive or inflammable when heated and vaporized, and then only when in a confined space within a narrow range of concentrations in the air (5% to 15%). The risks and hazards from an LNG spill vary depending on the size of the spill, environmental conditions and the site at which the spill occurs.
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Competition
We operate in markets that are highly competitive and based primarily on supply and demand. The process of obtaining new time charters generally involves intensive screening and competitive bidding, and often extends for several months. LNG carrier time charters are generally awarded based upon a variety of factors relating to the vessel operator, including but not limited to price, customer relationships, operating expertise, professional reputation and size, age and condition of the vessel. We believe that the LNG shipping industry is characterized by the significant time required to develop the operating expertise and professional reputation necessary to obtain and retain charterers.
We expect substantial competition for providing marine transportation services for potential LNG projects from a number of experienced companies, including state-sponsored entities and major energy companies. Many of these competitors have significantly greater financial resources and larger and more versatile fleets than we do. We anticipate that an increasing number of marine transportation companies, including many with strong reputations and extensive resources and experience, will enter the LNG transportation market. This increased competition may cause greater price competition for time charters.
Seasonality
Historically, LNG trade, and therefore charter rates, increased in the winter months and eased in the summer months as demand for LNG in the Northern Hemisphere rose in colder weather and fell in warmer weather.  The tanker industry in general has become less dependent on the seasonal transport of LNG than a decade ago as new uses for LNG have developed, spreading consumption more evenly over the year.  There is a higher seasonal demand during the summer months due to energy requirements for air conditioning in some markets and a pronounced higher seasonal demand during the winter months for heating in other markets. However, our vessels primarily operate under multi-year charters and are not subject to the effect of seasonal variations in demand.
Environmental and Other Regulations
General
Governmental and international agencies extensively regulate the carriage, handling, storage and regasification of LNG. These regulations include international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in the countries where our vessels now or, in the future, will operate or where our vessels are registered. We cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with these regulations, or the impact that these regulations will have on the resale value or useful lives of our vessels. Various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies require us to obtain permits, licenses and certificates for the operation of our vessels.
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Although we believe that we are substantially in compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and have all permits, licenses and certificates required for our vessels, future non-compliance or failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of our vessels. A variety of governmental and private entities inspect our vessels on both a scheduled and unscheduled basis. These entities, each of which may have unique requirements and each of which conducts frequent inspections, include local port authorities, such as the U.S. Coast Guard, harbor master or equivalent, classification societies, flag state, or the administration of the country of registry, charterers, terminal operators and LNG producers.
International Maritime Regulations of LNG Vessels
The IMO is the United Nations' agency that provides international regulations governing shipping and international maritime trade, including the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, or the "MARPOL Convention." The flag state, as defined by the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea, has overall responsibility for the implementation and enforcement of international maritime regulations for all ships granted the right to fly its flag. The "Shipping Industry Guidelines on Flag State Performance" evaluates flag states based on factors such as sufficiency of infrastructure, ratification of international maritime treaties, implementation and enforcement of international maritime regulations, supervision of surveys, casualty investigations, and participation at IMO meetings. The requirements contained in the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (the ISM Code) promulgated by the IMO, govern our operations. Among other requirements, the ISM Code requires the party with operational control of a vessel to develop an extensive safety management system that includes, among other things, the adoption of a policy for safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for operating its vessels safely and also describing procedures for responding to emergencies. We are compliant with the requirement to hold a Document of Compliance under the ISM Code.
Vessels that transport gas, including LNG carriers are also subject to regulation under the International Gas Carrier Code (or the IGC Code) published by the IMO. The IGC Code provides a standard for the safe carriage of LNG and certain other liquid gases by prescribing the design and construction standards of vessels involved in such carriage. Compliance with the IGC Code must be evidenced by a Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases of Bulk. Each of our vessels is in compliance with the IGC Code and each of our newbuilding/conversion contracts requires that the vessel receive certification that it is in compliance with applicable regulations before it is delivered. Non-compliance with the IGC Code or other applicable IMO regulations may subject a shipowner or a bareboat charterer to increased liability, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or detention in, some ports.
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In 1996, the International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damages in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea (HNS) was adopted and subsequently amended by the 2010 Protocol.  The HNS Convention introduces strict liability for the shipowner and covers pollution damage as well as the risks of fire and explosion, including loss of life or personal injury and damage to property. HNS includes, among other things, liquefied natural gas.  However, the HNS Convention lacked the ratifications required to come into force.  In April 2010, a consensus at the Diplomatic Conference convened by the IMO adopted the 2010 Protocol.  Under the 2010 Protocol, if damage is caused by bulk HNS, compensation would first be sought from the shipowner.  The 2010 Protocol has not yet entered into effect.  It will enter into force eighteen months after the date on which certain consent and administrative requirements are satisfied.  While a majority of the necessary number of states has indicated their consent to be bound by the 2010 Protocol, the required minimum has not been met.
The IMO also promulgates ongoing amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 and its protocol of 1988, otherwise known as SOLAS. SOLAS provides rules for the construction of and equipment required for commercial vessels and includes regulations for safe operation. It requires the provision of lifeboats and other life-saving appliances, requires the use of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System which is an international radio equipment and watchkeeping standard, afloat and at shore stations, and relates to the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (or STCW) also promulgated by the IMO. Flag states that have ratified SOLAS and STCW generally employ the classification societies, which have incorporated SOLAS and STCW requirements into their class rules, to undertake surveys to confirm compliance. May 2012 SOLAS amendments entered into force as of January 1, 2014. Additionally, May 2013 SOLAS amendments, pertaining to emergency drills, entered into force in January 2015.
In the wake of increased worldwide security concerns, the IMO amended SOLAS and added the International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code (ISPS) as a new chapter to that convention. The objective of the ISPS, which came into effect on July 1, 2004, is to detect security threats and take preventive measures against security incidents affecting ships or port facilities. Our Manager has developed Security Plans, appointed and trained Ship and Office Security Officers and all of our vessels have been certified to meet the ISPS Code. See "—Vessel Security Regulations" for a more detailed discussion about these requirements.
SOLAS and other IMO regulations concerning safety, including those relating to treaties on training of shipboard personnel, lifesaving appliances, radio equipment and the global maritime distress and safety system, are applicable to our operations. Non-compliance with these types of IMO regulations may subject us to increased liability or penalties, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to or detention in some ports. For example, the U.S. Coast Guard and European Union authorities have indicated that vessels not in compliance with the ISM Code will be prohibited from trading in U.S. and European Union ports.
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The MARPOL Convention establishes environmental standards relating to oil leakage or spilling, garbage management, sewage, air emissions, handling and disposal of noxious liquids and the handling of harmful substances in packaged form. MARPOL is broken into six Annexes, each of which establishes environmental standards relating to different sources of pollution: Annex I relates to oil leakage or spilling; Annexes II and III relate to harmful substances carried, in bulk, in liquid or packaged form, respectively; Annexes IV and V relate to sewage and garbage management, respectively; and Annex VI, adopted by the IMO in September of 1997, relates to air emissions.
The IMO amended Annex I to MARPOL, including a new regulation relating to oil fuel tank protection, and the new regulation applies to various ships delivered on or after August 1, 2010. It includes requirements for the protected location of the fuel tanks, performance standards for accidental oil fuel outflow, a tank capacity limit and certain other maintenance, inspection and engineering standards. IMO regulations also require owners and operators of vessels to adopt Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plans. Periodic training and drills for response personnel and for vessels and their crews are required.
The IMO continues to review and introduce new regulations. It is impossible to predict what additional regulations, if any, may be passed by the IMO and what effect, if any, such regulation may have on our operations.
Air Emissions
In September 1997, the IMO adopted MARPOL 73/78 Annex VI "Regulations for the prevention of Air Pollution" (or Annex VI) to MARPOL to address air pollution from ships. Annex VI came into force on May 19, 2005. It applies to all ships, fixed and floating drilling rigs and other floating platforms and sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts, and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as chlorofluoro carbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. The certification requirements for Annex VI depend on size of the vessel and time of periodical classification survey. Ships weighing more than 400 gross tons and engaged in international voyages involving countries that have ratified the conventions, or ships flying the flag of those countries, are required to have an International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate (or an IAPP Certificate). Annex VI has been ratified by some but not all IMO member states. Annex VI came into force in the United States on January 8, 2009, and the U.S. Coast Guard issues IAPP Certificates. All the vessels in our Fleet have been issued with IAPP Certificates.
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On July 1, 2010 amendments to Annex VI to the MARPOL Convention that require progressively stricter limitations on sulfur emissions from ships proposed by the United States, Norway and other IMO member states took effect. Beginning on January 1, 2012, fuel used to power ships may contain no more than 3.5% sulfur. This cap will then decrease progressively until it reaches 0.5% by January 1, 2020. However, in Emission Control Areas (or ECAs), limitations on sulfur emissions require that fuels contain no more than 1% sulfur and was further reduced to 0.1% as of January 1, 2015. For example, in August 2012, the North American ECA became enforceable. The Baltic Sea and the North Sea have also been designated ECAs. The North American ECA includes areas subject to the exclusive sovereignty of the United States and Canada. Consequently, in August 2012, when the North American ECA became effective, the sulfur limit in marine fuel was capped at 1%, which is the capped amount for all other ECA areas since July 1, 2010. The amendments also establish new tiers of stringent nitrogen oxide emissions standards for new marine engines, depending on their date of installation. Further, the European directive 2005/33/EC, which became effective January 1, 2010, bans the use of fuel oils containing more than 0.1% sulfur by mass by any merchant vessel while at berth in any EU country. Our vessels have achieved compliance, where necessary, by being arranged to burn gas only in their boilers when alongside. Marine Gas Oil and Low Sulfur Marine Gas Oil, or MGO and LSMGO, respectively, have been purchased as the only fuel for the Diesel Generators.
Additionally, as discussed above, more stringent emission standards could apply in coastal areas designated as ECAs, such as the United States and Canadian coastal areas designated by the IMO's Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC), as discussed in "—U.S. Clean Air Act" below. U.S. air emissions standards are now equivalent to these amended Annex VI requirements, and once these amendments become effective, we may incur costs to comply with these revised standards. Additional or new conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could require the installation of expensive emission control systems.
Ballast Water Management Convention
The IMO has negotiated international conventions that impose liability for oil pollution in international waters and the territorial waters of the signatory to such conventions. For example, the IMO adopted an International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments (or the BWM Convention) in February 2004. The BWM Convention's implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements (beginning in 2009), to be replaced in time with a requirement for mandatory ballast water treatment. The BWM Convention will not become effective until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 states, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the world's merchant shipping. The Convention has not yet entered into force because a sufficient number of states have failed to adopt it, but it is close.
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The IMO has passed a resolution encouraging the ratification of the Convention and calling upon those countries that have already ratified to encourage the installation of ballast water management systems on new ships.  Many of the implementation dates originally written in the BWM Convention have already passed, so that once the BWM Convention enters into force, the period for installation of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements would be extremely short, with several thousand ships a year needing to install ballast water management systems (BWMS).  For this reason, on December 4, 2013, the IMO Assembly passed a resolution revising the application dates of BWM Convention so that they are triggered by the entry into force date and not the dates originally in the BWM Convention.  This in effect makes all vessels constructed before the entry into force date 'existing' vessels, and allows for the installation of a BWMS on such vessels at the first renewal survey following entry into force.
As referenced below, the U.S. Coast Guard issued new ballast water management rules on March 23, 2012. Under the requirements of the convention for units with ballast water capacity more than 5000 cubic meters that were constructed in 2011 or before, ballast water management exchange or treatment will be accepted until 2016. From 2016 (or not later than the first intermediate or renewal survey after 2016), only ballast water treatment will be accepted by the Convention.
Bunkers Convention/CLC State Certificate
The International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution 2001 (or the Bunker Convention) entered into force in State Parties to the Convention on November 21, 2008. The Convention provides a liability, compensation and compulsory insurance system for the victims of oil pollution damage caused by spills of bunker oil. The Convention requires the ship owner liable to pay compensation for pollution damage (including the cost of preventive measures) caused in the territory, including the territorial sea of a State Party, as well as its economic zone or equivalent area. Registered owners of any sea going vessel and seaborne craft over 1,000 gross tonnage, of any type whatsoever, and registered in a State Party, or entering or leaving a port in the territory of a State Party, will be required to maintain insurance which meets the requirements of the Convention and to obtain a certificate issued by a State Party attesting that such insurance is in force. The State issued certificate must be carried on board at all times.
Although the United States is not a party to these conventions, many countries have ratified and follow the liability plan adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, as amended in 2000, or the "CLC." Under this convention and depending on whether the country in which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the CLC, a vessel's registered owner is strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of persistent oil, subject to certain complete defenses. The limited liability protections are forfeited under the CLC where the spill is caused by the owner's actual fault and under the 1992 Protocol where the spill is caused by the owner's intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading to states that are parties to these conventions must provide evidence of insurance covering the liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where the CLC has not been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law govern, and liability is imposed either on the basis of fault or on a strict –liability basis.
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P&I Clubs in the International Group issue the required Bunkers Convention "Blue Cards" to enable signatory states to issue certificates. All of our vessels have received "Blue Cards" from their P&I Club and are in possession of a CLC State-issued certificate attesting that the required insurance cover is in force.
Anti-Fouling Requirements
In 2001, the IMO adopted the International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships, or the "Anti-fouling Convention." The Anti-fouling Convention, which entered into force on September 17, 2008, prohibits the use of organotin compound coatings to prevent the attachment of mollusks and other sea life to the hulls of vessels after September 1, 2003. Vessels of over 400 gross tons engaged in international voyages must obtain an International Anti-fouling System Certificate and undergo a survey before the vessel is put into service or when the antifouling systems are altered or replaced. We have obtained Anti-fouling System Certificates for all of our vessels that are subject to the Anti-Fouling Convention and do not believe that maintaining such certificates will have an adverse financial impact on the operation of our vessels.
United States Environmental Regulation of LNG Vessels
Our vessels operating in U.S. waters now or, in the future, will be subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to protection of the environment. In some cases, these laws and regulations require us to obtain governmental permits and authorizations before we may conduct certain activities. These environmental laws and regulations may impose substantial penalties for noncompliance and substantial liabilities for pollution. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in substantial civil and criminal fines and penalties. As with the industry generally, our operations will entail risks in these areas, and compliance with these laws and regulations, which may be subject to frequent revisions and reinterpretation, increases our overall cost of business.
Oil Pollution Act and CERCLA
The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90) established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for environmental protection and cleanup of oil spills. OPA 90 affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade with the United States or its territories or possessions, or whose vessels operate in the waters of the United States, which include the U.S. territorial waters and the two hundred nautical mile exclusive economic zone of the United States. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) applies to the discharge of hazardous substances whether on land or at sea. While OPA 90 and CERCLA would not apply to the discharge of LNG, they may affect us because we carry oil as fuel and lubricants for our engines, and the discharge of these could cause an environmental hazard. Under OPA 90, vessel operators, including vessel owners, managers and bareboat or "demise" charterers, are "responsible parties" who are all liable regardless of fault, individually and as a group, for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from oil spills from their vessels. These "responsible parties" would not be liable if the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war. The other damages aside from clean-up and containment costs are defined broadly to include:
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· natural resource damages and related assessment costs;
· real and personal property damages;
· net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, profits or earnings capacity;
· net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from fire, safety or health hazards; and
· loss of subsistence use of natural resources.
Effective July 31, 2009, the U.S. Coast Guard adjusted the limits of OPA liability to the greater of $2,000 per gross ton or $17.088 million for any double-hull tanker that is over 3,000 gross tons (subject to possible adjustment for inflation). These limits of liability do not apply, however, where the incident is caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations, or by the responsible party's gross negligence or willful misconduct. These limits likewise do not apply if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with the substance removal activities. This limit is subject to possible adjustment for inflation. OPA 90 specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for discharge of pollutants within their waters. In some cases, states, which have enacted their own legislation, have not yet issued implementing regulations defining shipowners' responsibilities under these laws.
CERCLA, which also applies to owners and operators of vessels, contains a similar liability regime and provides for cleanup, removal and natural resource damages for releases of "hazardous substances." Liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $0.5 million for each release from vessels not carrying hazardous substances as cargo or residue, and $300 per gross ton or $5 million for each release from vessels carrying hazardous substances as cargo or residue. As with OPA 90, these limits of liability do not apply where the incident is caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations, or by the responsible party's gross negligence or willful misconduct or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with the substance removal activities. OPA 90 and CERCLA each preserve the right to recover damages under existing law, including maritime tort law. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with OPA 90, CERCLA and all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
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OPA 90 requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the U.S. Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet the limit of their potential strict liability under OPA 90/CERCLA. Under the regulations, evidence of financial responsibility may be demonstrated by insurance, surety bond, self-insurance or guaranty. Under OPA 90 regulations, an owner or operator of more than one vessel is required to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility for the entire fleet in an amount equal only to the financial responsibility requirement of the vessel having the greatest maximum liability under OPA 90/CERCLA. Each of our shipowning subsidiaries that has vessels trading in U.S. waters has applied for, and obtained from the U.S. Coast Guard National Pollution Funds Center, three-year certificates of financial responsibility, supported by guarantees which we purchased from an insurance based provider. We believe that we will be able to continue to obtain the requisite guarantees and that we will continue to be granted certificates of financial responsibility from the U.S. Coast Guard for each of our vessels that is required to have one.
The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico may also result in additional regulatory initiatives or statutes, including the raising of liability caps under OPA.  For example, effective on August 15, 2012, the U.S. Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) issued a final drilling safety rule for offshore oil and gas operations that strengthens the requirements for safety equipment, well control systems, and blowout prevention practice. Compliance with any new requirements of OPA may substantially impact our cost of operations or require us to incur additional expenses to comply with any new regulatory initiatives or statutes.
Clean Water Act
The United States Clean Water Act (or CWA) prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in United States navigable waters unless authorized by a permit or exemption, and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and damages and complements the remedies available under OPA and CERCLA. In additional, many U.S. states that border a navigable waterway have enacted environmental pollution laws that impose strict liability on a person for removal costs and damages resulting from a discharge of oil or a release of a hazardous substance. These laws may be more stringent that U.S. federal law.
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The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates the discharge of ballast water, bilge water, and other discharges incidental to the normal operation of vessels within U.S. waters. Under the new rules, which took effect February 6, 2009, commercial vessels 79 feet in length or longer (other than commercial fishing vessels), or Regulated Vessels, are required to obtain a CWA permit regulating and authorizing such normal discharges. This permit, which the EPA has designated as the Vessel General Permit for Discharges Incidental to the Normal Operation of Vessels (or VGP) incorporates the current U.S. Coast Guard requirements for ballast water management as well as supplemental ballast water requirements, and includes limits applicable to 26 specific discharge streams, such as deck runoff, bilge water and gray water. For each discharge type, among other things, the VGP establishes effluent limits pertaining to the constituents found in the effluent, including best management practices (or BMPs) designed to decrease the amount of constituents entering the waste stream. Unlike land-based discharges, which are deemed acceptable by meeting certain EPA-imposed numerical effluent limits, each of the 26 VGP discharge limits is deemed to be met when a Regulated Vessel carries out the BMPs pertinent to that specific discharge stream. The VGP imposes additional requirements on certain Regulated Vessel types that emit discharges unique to those vessels. Administrative provisions, such as inspection, monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting requirements, are also included for all Regulated Vessels. Several U.S. states have added specific requirements to the VGP and, in some cases, may require vessels to install ballast water treatment technology to meet biological performance standards. For a new vessel delivered to an owner or operator after September 19, 2009 to be covered by the VGP, the owner must submit a Notice of Intent, or NOI, at least 30 days before the vessel operates in United States waters. On March 28, 2013 the EPA re-issued the VGP for another five years, which took effect December 19, 2013. The 2013 VGP contains ballast water discharge standards for most vessels that now contain numeric limits. EPA is also planning to finalize the VGP for small vessels- the VGP but the final rule has not yet been issued.
National Aquatic Invasive Species Act
The National Invasive Species Act (or NISA) was enacted in 1996 in response to growing reports of harmful organisms being released into U.S. ports through ballast water taken on by ships in foreign ports. NISA established a ballast water management program for ships entering U.S. waters, which require the installation of equipment to treat ballast water before it is discharged in U.S. waters or, in the alternative, the implementation of other port facility disposal arrangements or procedures.  Vessels not complying with these regulations are restricted from entering U.S. waters.  The U.S. Coast Guard must approve any technology before it is placed on a vessel but has not yet approved the technology for vessels to meet these standards.  Under NISA, mid-ocean ballast water exchange is voluntary, except for ships heading to the Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, or vessels engaged in the foreign export of Alaskan North Slope crude oil. However, NISA's exporting and record-keeping requirements are mandatory for vessels bound for any port in the United States. If the mid-ocean ballast exchange is made mandatory throughout the United States, or if water treatment requirements or options are instituted, the costs of compliance could increase for ocean carriers.
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The Coast Guard's revised regulations on ballast water management by establishing standards are consistent with those adopted by the IMO in 2004. The final rule requires that ballast water discharge have no more than 10 living organisms per milliliter for organisms between 10 and 50 micrometers in size. For organisms larger than 50 micrometers, the discharge can have 10 living organisms per cubic meter of discharge. New ships constructed on or after December 1, 2012 must comply with these standards and some existing ships must comply with these standards and some existing ships must comply by their first dry dock after January 1, 2014. The U.S. Coast Guard will review the practicability of implementing a more stringent ballast water discharge standard and publish the results no later than January 1, 2016. Compliance with these regulations will require us to incur additional costs and other measures that may be significant.
Clean Air Act
The U.S. Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended (or the CAA) requires the EPA to promulgate standards applicable to emissions of volatile organic compounds and other air contaminants. Our vessels are subject to vapor control and recovery requirements for certain cargoes when loading, unloading, ballasting, cleaning and conducting other operations in regulated port areas and emission standards for so-called "Category 3" marine diesel engines operating in U.S. waters. The marine diesel engine emission standards are currently limited to new engines beginning with the 2004 model year. On April 30, 2010, the EPA promulgated final emission standards for Category 3 marine diesel engines equivalent to those adopted in the amendments to Annex VI to MARPOL. The emission standards apply in two stages: near-term standards for newly-built engines will apply from 2011, and long-term standards requiring an 80% reduction in nitrogen dioxides (or NOx) will apply from 2016. The CAA also requires states to draft State Implementation Plans, or SIPs, designed to attain national health-based air quality standards in each state.  Although state-specific, SIPs may include regulations concerning emissions resulting from vessel loading and unloading operations by requiring the installation of vapor control equipment.  Compliance with these standards may cause us to incur costs to install control equipment on our vessels in the future.
Other Regulations
The European Union has also adopted legislation that would: (1) ban manifestly sub-standard vessels (defined as those over 15 years old that have been detained by port authorities at least twice in a six month period) from European waters and create an obligation of port states to inspect vessels posing a high risk to maritime safety or the marine environment; and (2) provide the European Union with greater authority and control over classification societies, including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the authority of negligent societies.
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The European Union has implemented regulations requiring vessels to use reduced sulfur content fuel for their main and auxiliary engines. The EU Directive 2005/33/EC (amending Directive 1999/32/EC) introduced parallel requirements in the European Union to those in MARPOL Annex VI in respect of the sulfur content of marine fuels. In addition, it has introduced a 0.1% maximum sulfur requirement for fuel used by ships at berth in EU ports, effective January 1, 2010.
In 2005, the European Union adopted a directive on ship-source pollution, imposing criminal sanctions for intentional, reckless or negligent pollution discharges by ships. The directive could result in criminal liability for pollution from vessels in waters of European countries that adopt implementing legislation. Criminal liability for pollution may result in substantial penalties or fines and increased civil liability claims. We cannot predict what regulations, if any, may be adopted by the European Union or any other country or authority.
Regulation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol entered into force. Pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol, adopting countries are required to implement national programs to reduce emissions of certain gases, generally referred to as greenhouse gases, which are suspected of contributing to global warming. Currently, the emissions of greenhouse gases from ships involved in international transport are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol. In December 2009, more than 27 nations, including the United States and China, signed the Copenhagen Accord, which includes a non-binding commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, in December 2011, the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Climate Change adopted the Durban Platform which calls for a process to develop binding emissions limitations on both developed and developing countries under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change applicable to all Parties. The European Parliament and Council of Ministers are expected to endorse regulations that would require the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from marine vessels in 2015. For 2020, the EU made a unilateral commitment to reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions from its member stated by 20% of 1990 levels. The EU also committed to reduce its emissions by 20% under the Kyoto Protocol's second period, from 2013 to 2020.
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As of January 1, 2013, all ships (including rigs and drillships) must comply with mandatory requirements adopted by MEPC in July 2011 relating to greenhouse gas emissions. The amendments to MARPOL Annex VI Regulations for the prevention of air pollution from ships add a new Chapter 4 to Annex VI on Regulations on energy efficiency requiring the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI), for new ships, and the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) for all ships. Other amendments to Annex VI add new definitions and requirements for survey and certification, including the format for the International Energy Efficiency Certificate. The regulations apply to all ships of 400 gross tonnage and above. These new rules will likely affect the operations of vessels that are registered in countries that are signatories to MARPOL Annex VI or vessels that call upon ports located within such countries. The implementation of the EEDI and SEEMP standards could cause us to incur additional compliance costs. The IMO is also planning to implement market-based mechanisms to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from ships at an upcoming MEPC session. It is impossible to predict the likelihood that such a standard might be adopted or its potential impact on our operations at this time.
In the United States, the EPA has issued a final finding that greenhouse gases threaten public health and safety, and has promulgated regulations that regulate the emission of greenhouse gases. In 2009 and 2010, EPA adopted greenhouse reporting requirements for various onshore facilities, and also adopted a rule potentially imposing control technology requirements on certain stationary sources subject to the federal Clean Air Act. The EPA may decide in the future to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from ships and has already been petitioned by the California Attorney General to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from ocean-going vessels. Other federal and state regulations relating to the control of greenhouse gas emissions may follow, including climate change initiatives that have recently been considered in the U.S. Congress. Any passage of climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO, the European Union, the United States, or other countries where we operate, or any treaty adopted at the international level to succeed the Kyoto Protocol, that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to make significant financial expenditures, including capital expenditures to upgrade our vessels, that we cannot predict with certainty at this time. In addition, even without such regulation, our business may be indirectly affected to the extent that climate change results in sea level changes or more intense weather events.
Vessel Security Regulations
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the Maritime Transportation Act of 2002 (or MTSA) came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter became effective in July 2004 and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the ISPS Code. The ISPS Code is designed to protect ports and international shipping against terrorism. After July 1, 2004, to trade internationally, a vessel must attain an International Ship Security Certificate (or ISSC) from a recognized security organization approved by the vessel's flag state.
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Among the various requirements are:
· on-board installation of automatic identification systems to provide a means for the automatic transmission of safety-related information from among similarly equipped ships and shore stations, including information on a ship's identity, position, course, speed and navigational status;
· on-board installation of ship security alert systems, which do not sound on the vessel but only alerts the authorities on shore;
· the development of vessel security plans;
· ship identification number to be permanently marked on a vessel's hull;
· a continuous synopsis record kept onboard showing a vessel's history including, the name of the ship and of the state whose flag the ship is entitled to fly, the date on which the ship was registered with that state, the ship's identification number, the port at which the ship is registered and the name of the registered owner(s) and their registered address; and
· compliance with flag state security certification requirements.
The U.S. Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime security standards, exempt non-U.S. vessels from obtaining U.S. Coast Guard-approved MTSA vessel security plans provided such vessels have on board an ISSC that attests to the vessel's compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code.
Our Manager has developed Security Plans, appointed and trained Ship and Office Security Officers and each of our vessels in our Fleet complies with the requirements of the ISPS Code, SOLAS and the MTSA.
Other Regulation
Our LNG vessels may also become subject to the 2010 HNS Convention, if it is entered into force. The Convention creates a regime of liability and compensation for damage from hazardous and noxious substances (or HNS), including liquefied gases. The 2010 HNS Convention sets up a two-tier system of compensation composed of compulsory insurance taken out by shipowners and an HNS Fund which comes into play when the insurance is insufficient to satisfy a claim or does not cover the incident. Under the 2010 HNS Convention, if damage is caused by bulk HNS, claims for compensation will first be sought from the shipowner up to a maximum of 100 million Special Drawing Rights (or SDR). If the damage is caused by packaged HNS or by both bulk and packaged HNS, the maximum liability is 115 million SDR. Once the limit is reached, compensation will be paid from the HNS Fund up to a maximum of 250 million SDR. The 2010 HNS Convention has not been ratified by a sufficient number of countries to enter into force, and we cannot estimate the costs that may be needed to comply with any such requirements that may be adopted with any certainty at this time.
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In-House Inspections
Our Manager carries out ship audits and inspections of the ships on a regular basis; both at sea and while the vessels are in port. The results of these inspections, which are conducted both in port and underway, result in a report containing recommendations for improvements to the overall condition of the vessel, maintenance, safety and crew welfare. Based in part on these evaluations, our Manager has created and implemented a program of continual maintenance for our vessels and their systems.
Inspection by Classification Societies
Every large, commercial seagoing vessel must be "classed" by a classification society. A classification society certifies that a vessel is "in class," signifying that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and the vessel's country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. In addition, where surveys are required by international conventions and corresponding laws and ordinances of a flag state, the classification society will undertake them on application or by official order, acting on behalf of the authorities concerned.
For maintenance of the class certificate, regular and special surveys of hull, machinery, including the electrical plant and any special equipment classed, are required to be performed by the classification society, to ensure continuing compliance. Vessels are dry-docked at least once during a five-year class cycle for inspection of the underwater parts and for repairs related to inspections. Vessels under five years of age can waive dry docking in order to increase available days and decrease capital expenditures, provided the vessel is inspected underwater. If any defects are found, the classification surveyor will issue a "recommendation" which must be rectified by the shipowner within prescribed time limits. The classification society also undertakes on request of the flag state other surveys and checks that are required by the regulations and requirements of that flag state. These surveys are subject to agreements made in each individual case and/or to the regulations of the country concerned.
Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel be certified as "in class" by a classification society, which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (the IACS). In 2012, the IACS issued draft harmonized Common Structure Rules that align with IMO goal standards, and are expected to be adopted in 2013. All of the vessels in our Fleet are certified by Lloyds Register, have been awarded ISM certification and are currently "in class."
Our Manager carries out inspections of the ships on a regular basis; both at sea and while the vessels are in port. The results of these inspections, which are conducted both in port and underway, result in a report containing recommendations for improvements to the overall condition of the vessel, maintenance, safety and crew welfare. Based in part on these evaluations we create and implement a program of continual maintenance and improvement for our vessels and their systems.
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Safety, Management of Ship Operations and Administration
Safety is our top operational priority. Our vessels are operated in a manner intended to protect the safety and health of the crew, the general public and the environment. We actively manage the risks inherent in our business and are committed to preventing incidents that threaten safety, such as groundings, fires and collisions. We are also committed to reducing emissions and waste generation. We have established key performance indicators to facilitate regular monitoring of our operational performance. We set targets on an annual basis to drive continuous improvement, and we review performance indicators monthly to determine if remedial action is necessary to reach our targets. Our Manager's shore staff performs a full range of technical, commercial and business development services for us. This staff also provides administrative support to our operations in finance, accounting and human resources.
Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance
The operation of any vessel, including LNG carriers, has inherent risks. These risks include mechanical failure, personal injury, collision, property loss, vessel or cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries or hostilities. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of marine disaster, including explosion, spills and other environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. We believe that our present insurance coverage is adequate to protect us against the accident related risks involved in the conduct of our business and that we maintain appropriate levels of environmental damage and pollution insurance coverage consistent with standard industry practice. However, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates.
We have obtained hull and machinery insurance on all our vessels against marine and war risks, which include the risks of damage to our vessels, salvage or towing costs, and also insure against actual or constructive total loss of any of our vessels. However, our insurance policies contain deductible amounts for which we will be responsible. We have also arranged additional total loss coverage for each vessel. This coverage, which is called hull interest and freight interest coverage, provides us additional coverage in the event of the total loss of a vessel. The agreed deductible on each vessel averages $500,000.
We have also obtained loss of hire insurance to protect us against loss of income in the event one of our vessels cannot be employed due to damage that is covered under the terms of our hull and machinery insurance. Under our loss of hire policies, our insurer will pay us the daily rate agreed in respect of each vessel for each day, in excess of a certain number of deductible days, for the time that the vessel is out of service as a result of damage, for a maximum of 120 days. The number of deductible days varies from 14 days to 120 days, depending on the type of damage, machinery or hull damage. The number of deductible days for the vessels in our Fleet is 14 days per vessel.
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Protection and indemnity insurance, which covers our third party legal liabilities in connection with our shipping activities, is provided by a mutual protection and indemnity association, or P&I club. This includes third party liability and other expenses related to the injury or death of crew members, passengers and other third party persons, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with other vessels or from contact with jetties or wharves and other damage to other third party property, including pollution arising from oil or other substances, and other related costs, including wreck removal. Subject to the capping discussed below, our coverage, except for pollution, is unlimited. Our current protection and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution is $1 billion per vessel per incident. The thirteen P&I clubs that comprise the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs insure approximately 90% of the world's commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each association's liabilities. Each P&I club has capped its exposure in this pooling agreement so that the maximum claim covered by the pool and its reinsurance would be approximately $5.45 billion per accident or occurrence. We are a member of the North of England P&I Club. As a member of these P&I clubs, we are subject to a call for additional premiums based on the clubs' claims record, as well as the claims record of all other members of the P&I clubs comprising the International Group. However, our P&I clubs have reinsured the risk of additional premium calls to limit our additional exposure. This reinsurance is subject to a cap, and there is the risk that the full amount of the additional call would not be covered by this reinsurance.
C. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
We were formed on May 29, 2013 as a Marshall Islands limited partnership. We own (i) a 100% limited partner interest in Dynagas Operating LP, which owns a 100% interest in our Fleet through intermediate holding companies and (ii) the non-economic general partner interest in Dynagas Operating LP through our 100% ownership of its general partner, Dynagas Operating GP LLC.
Please see Exhibit 8.1 to this Annual Report for a list of our current subsidiaries.
D. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
For a description of our Fleet, please see "Item 4. Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Our Fleet."
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
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ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data" and the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in "Item 18. Financial Statements" of this Annual Report. Amounts relating to percentage variations in period—on—period comparisons shown in this section are derived from the actual numbers in our books and records. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. The forward-looking statements are dependent upon events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside our control. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See "Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors" and the section entitled "Forward-Looking Statements" at the beginning of this Annual Report. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur.
A. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
We are a growth-oriented limited partnership focused on owning and operating LNG carriers.  Our vessels are employed on multi-year time charters, which we define as charters of two years or more, with international energy companies such as BG Group, Gazprom and Statoil, providing us with the benefits of stable cash flows and high utilization rates.  We intend to leverage the reputation, expertise, and relationships of our Sponsor and Dynagas Ltd., our Manager, in maintaining cost-efficient operations and providing reliable seaborne transportation services to our charterers. In addition, we intend to make further vessel acquisitions from our Sponsor and from third parties. There is no guarantee that we will grow the size of our Fleet or the per unit distributions that we intend to pay or that we will be able to make further vessel acquisitions from our Sponsor or third parties.

On October 29, 2013, we acquired from our Sponsor the three LNG carriers comprising our Initial Fleet, the Clean Energy , the Ob River and the Clean Force , in exchange for 6,735,000 of our common units and all of our subordinated units.
On November 18, 2013, we completed our underwritten IPO of 8,250,000 common units, together with 4,250,000 common units offered by our Sponsor, at $18.00 per common unit, and in December 2013, the underwriters in the IPO exercised in full their option to purchase an additional 1,875,000 common units from our Sponsor.
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In connection with the closing of our IPO, we entered into the following agreements: (i) an Omnibus Agreement with our Sponsor and our General Partner that provides us with the right to purchase up to seven LNG carrier vessels from our Sponsor, of which five are currently remaining, which we refer to as the Optional Vessels, within 24 months of their delivery to our Sponsor at a purchase price to be determined pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Agreement; (ii) a $30 million revolving credit facility with our Sponsor to be used for general partnership purposes; and (iii) the 2013 Senior Credit Facility.
On June 11, 2014, we completed our underwritten public offering of 4,800,000 common units at $22.79 common per unit, and on June 18, 2014, the underwriters in the offering exercised their option to purchase an additional 720,000 common units at the same public offering price. The proceeds of the offering were used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the Arctic Aurora , which was an Optional Vessel acquired by us in June 2014.
On June 19, 2014, we entered into our 2014 Senior Credit Facility to refinance all of our outstanding indebtedness at that time under our 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility and to fund the balance of the purchase price for the Arctic Aurora and the related charter.
On September 15, 2014, we completed our underwritten public offering of our 2019 Notes. The proceeds of the offering were used to finance a majority of the purchase price of the Yenisei River , which was an Optional Vessel that was acquired by us in September 2014.
As of March 6, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had available borrowing capacity of $30.0 million, under our credit facilities. See "—Liquidity and Capital Resources."
The LNG carriers that comprise our Fleet have an average age of 5.2 years and are under time charters with an average remaining term of 5.0 years, as of March 6, 2015.  Our Fleet is managed by our Manager, Dynagas Ltd., a company controlled by Mr. George Prokopiou.  See "Item 7. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions."
On February 14, 2014, we paid a partial cash distribution for the fourth quarter of 2013 of $0.1746 per unit, prorated from the IPO closing date through December 31, 2013.  This distribution corresponded to a quarterly distribution of $0.365 per outstanding unit, which is consistent with the Partnership's minimum quarterly distribution.  On May 12, 2014, we paid a cash distribution for the first quarter of 2014 of $0.365 per unit to all unitholders of record as of May 5, 2014.  On August 12, 2014, we paid a cash distribution for the second quarter of 2014 of $0.365 per unit to all unitholders of record as of August 5, 2014. On November 12, 2014, we paid a cash distribution for the third quarter of 2014 of $0.39 per unit to all unitholders of record as of November 5, 2014.  On February 12, 2015, we paid a cash distribution for the fourth quarter of 2014 of $0.4225 per unit to all unitholders of record as of February 5, 2015.
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Our Charters

We principally deploy our vessels on multi-year, fixed-rate time charters to take advantage of the stable cash flows and high utilization rates typically associated with multi-year time charters. We have secured multi-year fixed rate time charter contracts for the five LNG carriers in our Fleet. The following table summarizes our current time charters for the vessels in our Fleet and the expirations and extension options, as of March 6, 2015:
 
                         
 
Vessel Name
  
Charterer
  
Contract
Backlog
(in millions)
 
  
Charter
Commencement Date
  
Earliest Charter
Expiration Date
  
Latest Charter
Expiration Including
Non-Exercised
Options
Clean Energy
  
BG Group
  
$
65.5
  
  
February 2012
  
April 2017
  
August 2020(1)
Ob River
  
Gazprom
  
$
79.9
  
  
September 2012
  
September 2017
  
May 2018(2)
Clean Force
  
BG Group
  
$
7.1
  
  
October 2010
  
June 2015
  
July 2015(3)
 
  
Gazprom
  
$
311.1
  
  
Expected July 2015
  
June 2028
  
August 2028(4)
Arctic Aurora
  
Statoil
  
$
95.5
  
  
August 2013
  
July 2018
  
Renewal Options(5)
Yenisei River
 
Gazprom
 
$
105.5
   
July 2013
 
July 2018
 
August 2018
 

(1)
BG Group has the option to extend the duration of the charter for an additional three-year term until August 2020 at an escalated daily rate, upon notice to us before January 2016.
(2)
Gazprom has the option to extend the duration of the charter until May 2018 on identical terms, upon notice to us before March 2017.
(3)
On January 2, 2013, BG Group exercised its option to extend the duration of the charter by an additional three-year term at an escalated daily rate, commencing on October 5, 2013.
(4)
In anticipation of entering a new contract, we agreed with BG Group, at no cost to us, to amend the expiration date of the existing charter, which changed the vessel redelivery date from the third quarter of 2016 to end of the second quarter of 2015 or beginning of the third quarter of 2015. On April 17, 2014, we entered into a new 13 year time-charter contract with Gazprom. The new Gazprom charter is expected to commence in July 2015 shortly after the early expiration of the current charter with BG Group at a rate in excess of the current time charter rate under the BG Group charter.
(5)
Statoil may renew its charter for consecutive additional one-year periods each year following the initial five year period.

The following table summarizes our contracted charter revenues and contracted days for the vessels in our Fleet as of March 6, 2015, assuming the earliest redelivery dates possible under our charters and assuming charterers do not exercise any options to extend the time charters of the vessels in our Fleet .
 
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2015
   
2016
   
2017
 
No. of Vessels whose contracts expire
   
     
     
2
 
Contracted Time Charter Revenues (in millions of U.S. Dollars)
 
$
119.7
   
$
147.1
   
$
115.8
 
Contracted Days
   
1,500
     
1,830
     
1,463
 
Available Days
   
1,500
     
1,830
     
1,781
(2) 
Contracted/Available Days
   
100
%
   
100
%
   
82
 
(1)
Annual revenue calculations are based on: (a) the earliest redelivery dates possible under our LNG carrier charters and (b) no exercise of any option to extend the terms of those charters except for the option regarding the  Clean Force  exercised on January 2, 2013.
(2)
Reflects 22 scheduled drydocking days for each of the  Clean Energy and the  Ob River  in 2017.

Although these expected revenues are based on contracted charter rates, any contract is subject to various risks, including performance by the counterparties or an early termination of the contract pursuant to its terms. If the charterers are unable to make charter payments to us, if we agree to renegotiate charter terms at the request of a charterer or if contracts are prematurely terminated for any reason, our results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected. Historically, we have had no defaults by charterers. Further, these expected revenues may also be affected with unscheduled off-hire days for reasons such as unscheduled repairs, including off-hires for unscheduled vessel upgrades, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. For these reasons, the contracted charter revenue information presented is an estimate and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information. Neither our independent auditors, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined or performed any procedures with respect to the information presented in the table, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, the information in the table.

In the year ended December 31, 2014, we received all of our revenues from three charterers, which individually accounted for 50 %, 36% and 14%, respectively. In the year ended December 31, 2013, we received all of our revenues from two charterers, which individually accounted for 61% and 39% of our revenues.
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Principal Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

The principal factors which have affected our results and are expected to affect our future results of operations and financial position, include:

· Number of Vessels in Our Fleet. The number of vessels in our Fleet is a key factor in determining the level of our revenues. Aggregate expenses also increase as the size of our Fleet increases;

· Charter Rates. Our revenue is dependent on the charter rates we are able to obtain on our vessels. Charter rates on our vessels are based primarily on demand for and supply of LNG carrier capacity at the time we enter into the charters for our vessels, which is influenced by demand and supply for natural gas and in particular LNG as well as the supply of LNG carriers available for employment. The charter rates we obtain are also dependent on whether we employ our vessels under multi-year charters or charters with initial terms of less than two years. The vessels in our Fleet are currently employed under multiyear time charters with staggered maturities, which will make us less susceptible to cyclical fluctuations in charter rates than vessels operated on charters of less than two years. However, we will be exposed to fluctuations in prevailing charter rates when we seek to recharter our vessels upon the expiry of their respective current charters and when we seek to charter vessels that we may acquire in the future;

· Utilization of Our Fleet. Historically, our Fleet has had a limited number of unscheduled off-hire days. In each of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, our Fleet utilization was 100%. However, an increase in annual off-hire days would reduce our utilization. The efficiency with which suitable employment is secured, the ability to minimize off-hire days and the amount of time spent positioning vessels also affects our results of operations. If the utilization pattern of our Fleet changes, our financial results would be affected;
· The level of our vessel operating expenses, including crewing costs, insurance and maintenance costs. Our ability to control our vessel operating expenses also affects our financial results. These expenses include commission expenses, crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses for repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores, lubricating oil costs, tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses. In addition, factors beyond our control, such as developments relating to market premiums for insurance and the value of the U.S. dollar compared to currencies in which certain of our expenses, primarily crew wages, are paid, can cause our vessel operating expenses to increase;

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· The timely delivery of the Optional Vessels (two of which are currently under construction, one of which was delivered in 2013 and two of which were delivered in 2014) to our Sponsor and our ability to exercise the options to purchase the five remaining Optional Vessels;
· The timely delivery of the vessels we may acquire in the future;
· Our ability to maintain solid working relationships with our existing charterers and our ability to increase the number of our charterers through the development of new working relationships;
· The performance of our charterer's obligations under their charter agreements;
· The effective and efficient technical management of the vessels under our management agreements;
 
· Our ability to obtain acceptable debt financing to fund our capital commitments;

· The ability of our Sponsor to fund its capital commitments and take delivery of the Optional Vessels under construction;
· Our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approvals and to satisfy technical, health, safety and compliance standards that meet our charterer's requirements;

· Economic, regulatory, political and governmental conditions that affect shipping and the LNG industry, which includes changes in the number of new LNG importing countries and regions, as well as structural LNG market changes impacting LNG supply that may allow greater flexibility and competition of other energy sources with global LNG use;
· Our ability to successfully employ our vessels at economically attractive rates, as our charters expire or are otherwise terminated;
· Our access to capital required to acquire additional ships and/or to implement our business strategy;
· Our level of debt, the related interest expense and the timing of required payments of principal;
· The level of our general and administrative expenses, including salaries and costs of consultants;
· Our charterer's right for early termination of the charters under certain circumstances;
· Performance of our counterparties and our charterer's ability to make charter payments to us; and
· The level of any distribution on all classes of our units.
 
See "Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors" for a discussion of certain risks inherent in our business.
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Important Financial and Operational Terms and Concepts

We use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts when analyzing our performance. These include the following:
Time Charter Revenues.  Our time charter revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in our Fleet, the amount of daily charter hire that our LNG carriers earn under time charters and the number of revenue earning days during which our vessels generate revenues. These factors are, in turn, affected by our decisions relating to vessel acquisitions, the amount of time that our LNG carriers spend dry-docked undergoing repairs, maintenance and upgrade work, the age, condition and specifications of our vessels and the levels of supply and demand in the LNG carrier charter market. Our revenues will also be affected if any of our charterers cancel a time charter or if we agree to renegotiate charter terms during the term of a charter resulting in aggregate revenue reduction. Our time charter arrangements have been contracted in varying rate environments and expire at different times. We recognize revenues from time charters over the term of the charter as the applicable vessel operates under the charter. Under time charters, revenue is not recognized during days a vessel is off-hire. Revenue is recognized from delivery of the vessel to the charterer, until the end of the time charter period. Under time charters, we are responsible for providing the crewing and other services related to the vessel's operations, the cost of which is included in the daily hire rate, except when off-hire.

Off-hire (Including Commercial Waiting Time).  When a vessel is "off-hire"—or not available for service—the charterer generally is not required to pay the time charter hire rate and we are responsible for all costs. Prolonged off-hire may lead to vessel substitution or termination of a time charter. Our vessels may be out of service, that is, off-hire, for several reasons: scheduled dry-docking, special survey, vessel upgrade or maintenance or inspection, which we refer to as scheduled off-hire; days spent waiting for a charter, which we refer to as commercial waiting time; and unscheduled repairs, maintenance, operational efficiencies, equipment breakdown, accidents, crewing strikes, certain vessel detentions or similar problems, or our failure to maintain the vessel in compliance with its specifications and contractual standards or to provide the required crew, which we refer to as unscheduled off-hire. We have obtained loss of hire insurance to protect us against loss of income in the event one of our vessels cannot be employed due to damage that is covered under the terms of our hull and machinery insurance. Under our loss of hire policies, our insurer generally will pay us the hire rate agreed in respect of each vessel for each day in excess of 14 days and with a maximum period of 120 days.
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Voyage Expenses.  Voyage expenses primarily include port and canal charges, bunker (fuel) expenses and agency fees which are paid for by the charterer under our time charter arrangements or by us during periods of off-hire except for commissions, which are always paid for by us. All voyage expenses are expensed as incurred. We may incur voyage related expenses when positioning or repositioning vessels before or after the period of a time charter, during periods of commercial waiting time or while off-hire during a period of dry-docking. Voyage expenses can be higher when vessels trade on charters with initial terms of less than two years due to fuel consumption during idling, cool down requirements, commercial waiting time in between charters and positioning and repositioning costs. From time to time, in accordance with industry practice, we pay commissions ranging up to 1.25% of the total daily charter rate under the charters to unaffiliated ship brokers, depending on the number of brokers involved with arranging the charter. These commissions do not include the fees we pay to our Manager, which are described below under "—Management Fees."
Available Days.  Available days are the total number of calendar days our vessels were in our possession during a period, less the total number of scheduled off-hire days during the period associated with major repairs, or dry-dockings.
Average Number of Vessels.  Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our Fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our Fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in the period.
Fleet utilization.  We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our revenue earning days, which are the total number of Available Days of our vessels net of unscheduled off-hire days, during a period, by the number of our Available Days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company's efficiency in finding employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons such as unscheduled repairs but excluding scheduled off-hires for vessel upgrades, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys.
Vessel Operating Expenses.  Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses for repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores, lubricant costs, statutory and classification expenses, forwarding and communications expenses and other miscellaneous expenses. Vessel operating expenses also include all peripheral expenses incurred while vessels perform their classification special survey and dry-docking such as spare parts, port dues, tugs, service engineer attendance etc.
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Vessel operating expenses are paid by the ship-owner under time charters and are recognized when incurred. We expect that insurance costs, dry-docking and maintenance costs will increase as our vessels age. Factors beyond our control, some of which may affect the shipping industry in general—for instance, developments relating to market premiums for insurance and changes in the market price of lubricants due to increases in oil prices—may also cause vessel operating expenses to increase. In addition, a substantial portion of our vessel operating expenses, primarily crew wages, are in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and may increase or decrease as a result of fluctuation of the U.S. dollar against these currencies.
Dry-docking.  We must periodically drydock each of our vessels for inspection, repairs and maintenance and any modifications required to comply with industry certification or governmental requirements. In accordance with industry certification requirements, we drydock our vessels at least every 60 months until the vessel is 15 years old, after which dry-docking takes place at least every 30 months thereafter as required for the renewal of certifications required by classification societies. Special survey and dry-docking costs (mainly shipyard costs, paints and class renewal expense) are expensed as incurred. The number of dry-dockings undertaken in a given period and the nature of the work performed determine the level of dry-docking expenditures. We expense costs related to routine repairs and maintenance performed during dry-docking or as otherwise incurred. The three vessels in our Initial Fleet completed their scheduled special survey and dry-docking repairs in 2012. The next scheduled special survey and drydocking repairs for the vessels in our Fleet are due in 2017 and 2018.
Depreciation.  We depreciate our LNG carriers on a straight-line basis over their remaining useful economic lives. Depreciation is based on the cost of the vessel less its estimated salvage value. We estimate the useful life of the LNG carriers in our Fleet to be 35 years from their initial delivery from the shipyard, consistent with LNG industry practice. Vessel residual value is estimated based on historical market trends and represents Management's best estimate of the current selling price assuming the vessels are already of age and condition expected at the end of its useful life. The assumptions made reflect our experience, market conditions and the current practice in the LNG industry; however they required more discretion since there is a lack of historical references in scrap prices of similar types of vessels.
Interest and Finance Costs.  We incur interest expense on outstanding indebtedness under our existing debt agreements which we include in interest and finance costs. Interest expense depends on our overall level of borrowings and may significantly increase when we acquire or refinance ships. Interest expense may also change with prevailing interest rates, although interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments may reduce the effect of these changes. We also incur financing and legal costs in connection with establishing debt agreements, which are deferred and amortized to interest and finance costs using the effective interest method. We will incur additional interest expense in the future on our outstanding borrowings and under future borrowings. For a description of our existing credit facilities, please see "—Our Borrowing Activities."
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Vessel Lives and Impairment.  Vessels are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, we first compare the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third party independent appraisals as considered necessary. Since our inception, there were no events or changes in circumstances indicating that the carrying amount of the vessels may not be recoverable and, accordingly, no impairment loss was recorded in any of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Insurance

Hull and Machinery Insurance.  We have obtained hull and machinery insurance on all our vessels to insure against marine and war risks, which include the risks of damage to our vessels, salvage and towing costs, and also insures against actual or constructive total loss of any of our vessels. However, our insurance policies contain deductible amounts for which we will be responsible. We have also arranged additional total loss coverage for each vessel. This coverage, which is called hull interest and freight interest coverage, provides us additional coverage in the event of the total loss or the constructive total loss of a vessel. The agreed deductible on each vessel averages $500,000.

Loss of Hire Insurance.  We have obtained loss of hire insurance to protect us against loss of income in the event one of our vessels cannot be employed due to damage that is covered under the terms of our hull and machinery insurance. Under our loss of hire policies, our insurer will pay us the hire rate agreed in respect of each vessel for each day, in excess of a certain number of deductible days, for the time that the vessel is out of service as a result of damage, for a maximum of 120 days. The number of deductible days for the vessels in our Fleet is 14 days per vessel.
Protection and Indemnity Insurance.  Protection and indemnity insurance, which covers our third-party legal liabilities in connection with our shipping activities, is provided by a mutual protection and indemnity association, or P&I club. This includes third-party liability and other expenses related to the injury or death of crew members, passengers and other third-party persons, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with other vessels or from contact with jetties or wharves and other damage to other third-party property, including pollution arising from oil or other substances, and other related costs, including wreck removal. Our current protection and indemnity insurance coverage is unlimited, except for pollution, which is limited to $1 billion per vessel per incident.
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Critical Accounting Policies and estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in the JOBS Act. We have elected to take advantage of the reduced reporting obligations, including the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102 of the JOBS Act, and as such, the information that we provide to our unitholders may be different from information provided by other public companies and our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments of uncertainties and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. For a description of all our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included under "Item 18. Financial Statements" of this Annual Report.

Time Charter Revenues

We recognize revenues from time charters over the term of the charter as the applicable vessel operates under the charter. Under time charters, revenue is not recognized during days a vessel is off-hire. Revenue is recognized from delivery of the vessel to the charterer, until the end of the time charter period. Under time charters, we are responsible for providing the crewing and other services related to vessel's operations, the cost of which is included in the daily hire rate, except when off-hire. Revenues are affected by hire-rates and the number of days a vessel operates.

Our time charter revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in our Fleet, the amount of daily charter hire that our vessels earn under time charters and the number of revenue earning days during which our vessels generate revenues. These factors are, in turn, affected by our decisions relating to vessel acquisitions, the amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels, the amount of time that our vessels spend in drydock undergoing repairs, maintenance and upgrade work, the age, condition and specifications of our vessels and the levels of supply and demand in the LNG carrier charter market.
Our LNG carriers are employed through multi-year time charter contracts, which for accounting purposes are considered as operating leases and are thus recognized on a straight line basis as the average minimum lease revenue over the rental periods of such charter agreements, as service is performed. Revenues under our time charters are recognized when services are performed, revenue is earned and the collection of the revenue is reasonably assured. The charter hire revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant time charter.
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Advance payments under time charter contracts are classified as liabilities until such time as the criteria for recognizing the revenue are met. Our revenues will be affected by the acquisition of any additional vessels in the future subject to time charters. Our revenues will also be affected if any of our charterers cancel a time charter or if we agree to renegotiate charter terms during the term of a charter resulting in aggregate revenue reduction or increase. Our time charter arrangements have been contracted in varying rate environments and expire at different times. Rates payable in the market for LNG carriers have been uncertain and volatile as has the supply and demand for LNG carriers.

Vessels Lives and Impairment

The carrying value of a vessel represents its historical acquisition or construction cost, including capitalized interest, supervision, technical and delivery cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Expenditures for subsequent conversions and major improvements are capitalized provided that such costs increase the earnings capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels.

We depreciate the original cost, less an estimated residual value, of our LNG carriers on a straight-line basis over each vessel's estimated useful life. The carrying values of our vessels may not represent their market value at any point in time because the market prices of second-hand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in hire rates and the cost of newbuilds. Both hire rates and newbuild costs tend to be cyclical in nature.
We review vessels for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable, which occurs when the asset's carrying value is greater than the future undiscounted cash flows the asset is expected to generate over its remaining useful life. We determine undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel and compare it to the vessel's carrying value. In developing estimates of future cash flows, we must make assumptions about future charter rates, vessel operating expenses, fleet utilization, and the estimated remaining useful life of the vessels. These assumptions are based on historical trends as well as future expectations. The projected net operating cash flows are determined by considering the charter revenues from existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated charter rate for the unfixed days. If the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of an asset exceed the asset's carrying value, no impairment is recognized even though the fair value of the asset may be lower than its carrying value. If the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of an asset is less than the asset's carrying value and the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying value, the asset is written down to its fair value. Historically, there was no indication of impairment for any of the five vessels in our Fleet.
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We determine the fair value of our vessels based on our estimates and assumptions and by making use of available market data and taking into consideration third party valuations. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the aggregate charter-free market value of our vessels substantially exceeded their aggregate carrying value as of the same date. We employ our LNG carriers on fixed-rate charters with major companies. These charters typically have original terms of two or more years in length. Consequently, while the market value of a vessel may decline below its carrying value, the carrying value of a vessel may still be recoverable based on the future undiscounted cash flows the vessel is expected to obtain from servicing its existing and future charters.
Depreciation on our LNG carriers is calculated using an estimated useful life of 35 years, commencing at the date the vessel was originally delivered from the shipyard. However, the actual life of a vessel may be different than the estimated useful life, with a shorter actual useful life resulting in an increase in the depreciation and potentially resulting in an impairment loss. The estimated useful life of our LNG carriers takes into account design life, commercial considerations and regulatory restrictions. Our estimates of future cash flows involve assumptions about future hire rates, vessel utilization, operating expenses, dry-docking expenditures, vessel residual values and the remaining estimated life of our vessels. Our estimated hire rates are based on rates under existing vessel charters and an estimated charter rate for the unfixed periods. Our estimates of vessel utilization, including estimated off-hire time are based on historical experience of trading our vessels and our projections of future chartering prospects. Our estimates of operating expenses and dry-docking expenditures are based on our historical operating and dry-docking costs and our expectations of future inflation and operating requirements. Vessel residual values are based on our estimation over our vessels sale price at the end of their useful life, being a product of a vessel's lightweight tonnage and an estimated scrap rate and the estimated resale price of certain equipment and material. The remaining estimated lives of our vessels used in our estimates of future cash flows are consistent with those used in the calculation of depreciation.
Certain assumptions relating to our estimates of future cash flows are more predictable by their nature in our experience, including estimated revenue under existing charter terms, on-going operating costs and remaining vessel life. Certain assumptions relating to our estimates of future cash flows require more discretion and are inherently less predictable, such as future hire rates beyond the firm period of existing charters and vessel residual values, due to factors such as the volatility in vessel hire rates and the lack of historical references in scrap prices of similar type of vessels. We believe that the assumptions used to estimate future cash flows of our vessels are reasonable at the time they are made. We can make no assurances, however, as to whether our estimates of future cash flows, particularly future vessel hire rates or vessel values, will be accurate. If we conclude that a vessel is impaired, we recognize a loss in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value of the asset over its fair value at the date of impairment. The fair value at the date of the impairment becomes the new cost basis and will result in a lower depreciation expense than for periods before the vessel impairment.
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The table set forth below indicates the carrying value of each of our vessels as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. 
                 
           
Carrying Value (in millions of US dollars)
 
Vessel
 
Capacity
(cbm)
   
Year
Purchased
   
December 31,
2014
   
December 31,
2013
 
Clean Energy
   
149,700
     
2007
   
$
143.1
   
$
147.5
 
Ob River
   
149,700
     
2007
     
142.9
     
147.3
 
Clean Force
   
149,700
     
2008
     
153.6
     
158.4
 
Arctic Aurora
   
155,000
     
2014
     
206.7
     
 
Yenisei River
   
155,000
     
2014
     
193.6
     
 
TOTAL
   
759,100
           
$
839.9
   
$
453.2
 

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Partnership has not identified any indicators of potential impairment to the carrying value of its long-lived assets. As such, the Partnership was not required and did not perform an impairment test. Even if such indicators were present, the market value of each vessel individually and in the aggregate substantially exceeds the respective carrying value of each vessel as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and no impairment loss would be recorded to the Partnership's consolidated financial statements in any of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. We refer you to the risk factor entitled "Vessel values may fluctuate substantially and, if these values are lower at a time when we are attempting to dispose of vessels, we may incur a loss" and the discussion herein under the heading "Risks relating to our Partnership."
Our estimates of basic market value assume that our vessels are all in good and seaworthy condition without need for repair and if inspected would be certified in class without notations of any kind. Our estimates are based on information available from various industry sources, including:
 
 
 
reports by industry analysts and data providers that focus on our industry and related dynamics affecting vessel values;
 
 
 
news and industry reports of similar vessel sales;
 
 
 
news and industry reports of sales of vessels that are not similar to our vessels where we have made certain adjustments in an attempt to derive information that can be used as part of our estimates;
 
 
 
approximate market values for our vessels or similar vessels that we have received from shipbrokers, whether solicited or unsolicited, or that shipbrokers have generally disseminated;
 
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vessel sale prices and values of which we are aware through both formal and informal communications with ship-owners, shipbrokers, industry analysts and various other shipping industry participants and observers.

As we obtain information from various industry and other sources, our estimates of basic market value are inherently uncertain. In addition, vessel values are highly volatile; as such, our estimates may not be indicative of the current or future basic market value of our vessels or prices that we could achieve if we were to sell them.

Depreciation

We depreciate our vessels on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, after considering their estimated residual values, based on the assumed value of the scrap steel available for recycling after demolition. Useful economic live of each vessel in our Fleet is estimated to be 35 years from their initial delivery from the shipyard. Up to September 30, 2014, we used an average scrap rate of $717 per lightweight ton (or 12% of the initial vessel cost of each vessel), which, effective October 1, 2014, was adjusted to $685 per lightweight ton per LNG carrier.  This assumption is reflective of current and historical market trends and current practice in the LNG industry. The decrease in the estimated scrap rate will increase the total depreciation expense we will record for the remainder of the useful life of each vessel. The effect of this change in accounting estimate, which did not require retrospective adoption as per ASC 250 "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections", had a $38,000 impact on our net income for the year ended December 31, 2014 and an immaterial impact on our earnings per common unit, basic and diluted. A decrease in the useful life of a vessel or in its residual value would have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge. When regulations place limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, its remaining useful life is adjusted at the date such regulations become effective.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion on Recent Accounting Pronouncements, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report .

Results of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2013

 Time Charter Revenues.   Time charter revenues increased by $21.4 million, or 25.0%, to $107.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $85.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. This growth in revenues is the direct result of the increased number of vessels in our Fleet following the acquisitions from our Sponsor in 2014 of the Arctic Aurora and the Yenisei River , which increased charter revenues earned by approximately $23.2 million . This increase was offset by $1.4 million non-cash charges related to accelerated time charter amortization on one of our charters and the decrease in other voyage income by $0.4 million.
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Voyage Expenses—including related party. In the year ended December 31, 2014, voyage expenses increased to $2.3 million, compared to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, representing an increase of $0.6 million or 34.8%. This increase is almost exclusively attributed to the increase in commissions charged both by affiliated and unaffiliated parties during the year ended December 31, 2014, consistent with our increased charter revenues, as commissions are incurred as revenues are earned.

Vessels' Operating Expenses.   Vessels' operating expenses increased by 41.2%, or $4.9 million, to $16.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2014 from $11.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in operating expenses is primarily attributable to the $3.7 million incremental operating costs associated with the Arctic Aurora and the Yenisei River acquisitions in 2014, increase in crew expenses by approximately $0.3 million, increase in stores and spares by approximately $0.6 million and other increases in vessel operational costs.

General and administrative expenses —including related party . General and administrative expenses increased by 404.1%, or $1.6 million, to $2.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2014, from $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2013. This increase reflects our operation for a full year as a public company, since our IPO in November 2013. General and administrative expenses are mainly comprised of legal, consultancy, audit, executive services, administrative services and Board of Directors fees as well as other miscellaneous expenditures, essential to conduct our business.

Management Fees.     We incurred an aggregate of $3.6 million, or $2,575 per LNG carrier per day in management fees for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to an aggregate of $2.7 million, or $2,500 per vessel per day in management fees for the year ended December 31, 2013. The 30.3%, $0.8 million, increase in management fees is attributable by $0.7 million to the increase in the average number of vessels that operated during 2014, compared to 2013, following our Fleet expansion, and by $0.1 million to the annual 3% increase in daily management fees pursuant to our Management Agreements.

Depreciation. Depreciation expense increased by 31.2%, or $4.2 million, to $17.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $13.6 million in the corresponding period in 2013. This increase is primarily attributable to our Fleet expansion in 2014 that increased Fleet ownership days from 1,095 in 2013 to 1,385 in 2014 and at a lesser extent to the decrease in the estimated scrap rate, effective the fourth quarter of 2014, discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report, which increased period's depreciation expense by $38,000.

Interest and Finance Costs.  Interest and finance costs increased by 49.2%, to $14.5 million, during the year ended December 31, 2014, from $9.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2013. Interest expense increased by 61.7% to $13.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2014, from $8.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2013. Such increase in debt interest expense is primarily driven by the higher levels of weighted average interest accruing in 2014 on our debt agreements compared to the previous year (indicatively 3.8% in 2014 compared to 2.4% in 2013). Such increase was counterbalanced by the $0.3 million decrease in the amortization and write-off of financing fees, attributable to the full repayment of all loans outstanding at the IPO closing date.
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    Interest Income.   Interest income of approximately $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 primarily arose from our restricted and other cash deposits associated with our debt agreements.


Year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the year ended December 31, 2012

During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we had an average of three vessels in our Fleet. In the year ended December 31, 2013 our Fleet Available Days totaled 1,095 days as compared to 1,056 days in the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase of 3.7% is attributable to the lack of dry-docking repairs in 2013 since all three LNG carriers in our Fleet completed their initial scheduled special survey and dry-docking repairs in 2012. Revenue earning days are the primary driver of voyage revenue and vessel operating expenses.

Revenues.  The following table sets forth details of our time charter revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
                 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
% Change
 
 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Time charter revenues
 
$
85,679
   
$
77,498
   
$
8,181
     
10.6
%

Total revenues increased by 10.6%, or $8.2 million, to $85.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2013, from $77.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to the escalated time charter rate earned by the LNG carrier  Clean Force , following the exercise by the Charterer of a minimum three year extension period under its current time charter contract as well as the higher charter rate earned by the LNG Carrier  Ob River,  soon after entering its current five year time charter contract in September, 2012.
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Voyage Expenses.  The following table sets forth details of our voyage expenses, not including voyage expenses set forth under "Voyage Expenses—related Party" for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
                 
 
Year Ended December 31,
   
 
 
 
2013
   
2012
   
Change
 
% Change
 
 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Commissions
   
618
     
819
     
(201
)
   
(24.5
%)
Bunkers
   
     
1,361
     
(1,361
)
   
(100
%)
Port Expenses
   
57
     
307
     
(250
)
   
(81.4
%)
Voyage Expenses
 
$
675
   
$
2,487
   
$
(1,812
)
   
(72.9
%)

Voyage expenses decreased by 72.9%, or $1.8 million, to $0.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 from $2.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease was mainly attributable to the lack of dry-dock related voyage expenses in 2013. During the year ended December 31, 2012, all of our three vessels underwent their mandatory initial special survey and dry-docking survey and as a result incurred $1.4 million in bunker expenses and $0.2 million in port expenses in connection with positioning the vessels to the shipyards compared to nil bunker expenses and negligible port expenses in 2013. The decrease was also attributable to $0.2 million of fewer commissions charged by third party brokers in the year ended December 31, 2013, pursuant to the  Ob River  charter agreement discussed above, that provides for no third party brokerage commission charges.
Voyage Expenses—related party.  The following table sets forth details of our voyage expenses charged by our Manager for commercial services. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 pursuant to the management agreements under which Dynagas Ltd. earned a 1.25% commission on gross time charter income:
 
                 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
% Change
 
 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Voyage Expenses—related party (commissions)
 
$
1,011
   
$
981
   
$
30
     
3.1
%

Voyage expenses charged by our Manager increased slightly by 3.1% or $0.03 million between the two periods, as a result of the increased time charter revenues earned by our vessels during 2013.
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Vessels' Operating Expenses.  The following table sets forth details of our vessel operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
                 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
   
   
 
 
 
2013
   
2012
   
Change
   
% Change
 
 
 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
   
 
Crew wages and related costs
   
8,618
     
9,755
     
(1,137
)
   
(11.7
%)
Insurance
   
1,554
     
1,488
     
66
     
4.4
%
Spares and consumable stores
   
1,086
     
2,561
     
(1,475
)
   
(57.6
%)
Repairs and maintenance
   
323
     
1,340
     
(1,017
)
   
(75.9
%)
Tonnage taxes
   
96
     
18
     
78
     
433.3
%
Other operating expenses
   
232
     
560
     
(328
)
   
(58.6
%)
Total
 
$
11,909
   
$
15,722
   
$
(3,813
)
   
(24.3
%)
                                 
Vessels' operating expenses decreased by 24.3%, or $3.8 million, to $11.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 from $15.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease is primarily the result of the peripheral operating expenses (mainly comprising of store, repair and incremental labor costs) of approximately $1.7 million we incurred in 2012 in relation to the initial special survey and dry-docking repairs of our three vessels. Peripheral expenses for dry-docking include all expenses related to the dry-docking of the vessel, except for shipyard, paint and classification society survey cost such as spare parts, service engineer attendances, stores and consumable stores. The overall decrease in operating expenses was also due to significantly lower crew training expenses we incurred during the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the prior year.

General and Administrative Expenses.  The following table sets forth details of our general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
                 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
% Change
 
 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
 
General and administrative costs
 
$
387
   
$
278
   
$
109
     
39.2
%

General and administrative expenses increased by 39.2%, or $0.1 million, to $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2013, from $0.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase in the year ended December 31, 2013 is mainly attributable to the expenses we incurred in relation to us serving as a public company since November 18, 2013, which were expensed as incurred.
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Management Fees.  The following table sets forth details of our management fees for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
                 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
% Change
 
 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Management fees
 
$
2,737
   
$
2,638
   
$
99
     
3.8
%

Management fees increased by 3.8%, or $0.1 million, to $2.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2013, from $2.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase in the year ended December 31, 2013 is attributable to the slightly increased daily management fee that was charged by our Manager to each of the vessels in our Fleet in 2013, pursuant to the new management agreements effective from January 1, 2013.
Depreciation.  The following table sets forth details of our depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
                 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
% Change
 
 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Depreciation
 
$
13,579
   
$
13,616
   
$
(37
)
   
(0.3
)%

Depreciation expense remained substantially the same during the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the year ended December 31, 2012.
Drydocking and Special survey costs.  The following table sets forth details of our drydocking and special survey expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
                 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
% Change
 
 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Drydocking and Special Survey Costs
 
$
   
$
2,109
   
$
(2,109
)
   
100
%
 
All our vessels completed their initial scheduled drydocking and special surveys during the year ended December 31, 2012. The vessels undergo dry-dock or special survey approximately every five years during the first fifteen years of their life and every two and a half years within their following useful life.
110




We drydock our vessels when the next special survey becomes due. As we drydocked all our Initial Fleet in 2012, we expect the next scheduled dry-dockings to occur in 2017 and 2018 for the  Clean Energy , the  Ob   River,  the  Clean Force and the Arctic Aurora and the Yenisei River,  respectively. We expect that our Fleet will average 22 days on drydock per ship, at which time we perform class renewal surveys and make any necessary repairs or retrofittings.
Interest and Finance Costs.  The following table sets forth details of our interest and finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
                 
 
Year Ended December 31,
   
 
 
 
2013
   
2012
   
Change
 
% Change
 
 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Interest on long-term debt
   
8,248
     
8,551
     
(303
)
   
(3.5
)%
Amortization and write-off of financing fees
   
1,050
     
590
     
460
     
78.0
%
Commitment fees
   
327
     
372
     
(45
)
   
(12.1
)%
Other
   
107
     
63
     
44
     
69.8
%
Total
 
$
9,732
   
$
9,576
   
$
156
     
1.6
%
                                 

Interest and finance costs increased by 1.6%, to $9.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2013, from $9.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2012. Interest expense decreased by 3.5%, to $8.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2013, from $8.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2012. Such decrease in loan interest expense, driven by lower weighted average debt balance of $342.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2013, as compared to $369.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2012, was counterbalanced by the $0.5 million increase in the amortization and write-off of financing fees, attributable to the full repayment of all loans outstanding at the IPO closing date.
Our weighted average interest rate for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was 2.4% and 2.3%, respectively.
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Realized and Unrealized Loss on Derivative Financial Instruments.  The following table sets forth details of our realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
                 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
% Change
 
 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
Realized and Unrealized Loss on Derivative Financial Instruments
 
$
   
$
196
   
$
(196
)
   
(100
)%

The $0.2 million loss on derivative financial instruments during the year ended December 31, 2012, was primarily related to realized and unrealized losses on three interest rate swap contracts of $285.6 million notional amount due to declining long-term interest rates. These three interest rate swap agreements matured in March, July and June 2012. No new financial instruments have been entered into by the Partnership since then.
Other.  Other expenses decreased to $0.03 million during the year ended December 31, 2013, from $0.06 million during the year ended December 31, 2012.
B. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity and Cash Needs

Our principal sources of funds are operating cash flows, borrowings under our 2014 Senior Credit Facility and our $30 Million Revolving Credit Facility, future borrowings over our unencumbered vessel Yenisei River and equity contributions by our unitholders. Our liquidity requirements relate to servicing our debt and funding capital expenditures and working capital. We frequently monitor our capital needs by projecting our upcoming income, expenses and debt obligations, and seek to maintain adequate cash reserves to compensate for any budget overruns. Our short-term liquidity requirements relate to funding working capital, including vessel operating expenses and payments under our management agreements. Our long-term liquidity requirements relate to funding capital expenditures, including the acquisition of additional vessels and the repayment of our long-term debt.

In addition to paying distributions to our unitholders, our other liquidity requirements relate to servicing our debt, funding potential investments (including the equity portion of investments in the Optional Vessels or other third party acquisitions), funding working capital and maintaining cash reserves against fluctuations in operating cash flows. Because we distribute all of our available cash, we expect that we will rely upon external financing sources, including bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund acquisitions and other expansion capital expenditures. Cash and cash equivalents are held primarily in U.S. dollars. We have not made use of derivative instruments since July 2012, when all of our swaps matured.
112




We may exercise our options under the Omnibus Agreements to purchase the Optional Vessels at any time during the 24 months following their delivery. To the extent we exercise any of these options, we will incur additional payment obligations. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have not secured any other financing in connection with the potential acquisition of the Optional Vessels since it is uncertain if and when such purchase options will be exercised.
Working capital is equal to current assets minus current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt. Our working capital deficit was $18.9 million as of December 31, 2014, compared to a working capital deficit of $7.3 million as of December 31, 2013. The deficit increase is mainly due to the debt service requirements imposed by our new 2014 Senior Credit Facility compared to our 2013 Senior Credit Facility, which did not require us to make any payments prior to 2016.
We believe that our current sources of funds and those that we anticipate to internally generate for a period of at least the next twelve months, will be sufficient to fund the operations of our Fleet, including the normal working capital requirements, serve our principal and interest debt scheduled repayments and make at least the minimum quarterly distribution in accordance with our Partnership Agreement.

Cash

As of December 31, 2014, we had cash of $35.9 million (including minimum cash liquidity requirements imposed by our lenders) which increased by $8.3 million, or 29.9%, compared to $27.7 million, as of December 31, 2013, attributable to the excess of the $32.2 million increase in cash generated from operating activities on a year to year basis, the greatest part of which was primarily used to serve our investing activities and cash distributions towards our unitholders.

Equity Offerings

On November 18, 2013, we completed our IPO of 8,250,000 common units at $18.00 per unit and raised gross proceeds of approximately $148.5 million. The net proceeds of this offering, including the underwriting discount and offering costs of $2.7 million, were approximately $136.9 million.
On June 18, 2014, we completed our underwritten public offering of 4,800,000 common units at $22.79 common per unit, and on the same date, the underwriters in the offering exercised their option to purchase an additional 720,000 common units at the same public offering price. The proceeds of the offering were used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the  Arctic Aurora .
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Our Borrowing Activities
As of December 31, 2014, we had $575.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under our debt agreements and had access to $30.0 million of available borrowing capacity under our $30 million Sponsor facility. As of December 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all the financial and liquidity covenants contained in our debt agreements.
$30 Million Revolving Credit Facility

On November 18, 2013, concurrently with the consummation of our IPO, we entered into an interest free $30.0 million revolving credit facility with our Sponsor, with an original term of five years from the closing date, to be used for general partnership purposes. As of December 31, 2013, $5.5 million was outstanding under the facility, which was repaid early in January 2014. No amounts have been drawn under the respective facility since then.

$340 Million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

On June 19, 2014, we entered into an agreement with an affiliate of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, or Credit Suisse, for a new $340 million senior secured credit facility, or our 2014 Senior Credit Facility, to refinance $214.1 million then outstanding under our 2013 Senior Credit Facility and to fund a portion of the purchase price for the  Arctic Aurora and the related charter. This facility is secured by a first priority or preferred cross-collateralized mortgage on each of the  Clean Force , the  Ob River , the  Clean Energy  and the  Arctic Aurora , a specific assignment of the existing charters and a first assignment of earnings and insurances in relation to the vessels. Under this facility, our subsidiaries that directly own the vessels that serve as security under this facility serve as the borrowers and we and Dynagas Equity Holding Ltd. and Dynagas Operating LP, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, serve as guarantors. The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin and is payable in consecutive equal quarterly payments of $5.0 million that commenced on June 30, 2014 and a balloon payment at maturity in March 2021.
Certain of the financial and other covenants require us to:

 
 
maintain total consolidated liabilities of less than 65% of the total consolidated market value of our adjusted total assets;
 
 
maintain an interest coverage ratio of at least 3.0 times;
114


 
 
maintain minimum liquidity equal to at least $24.0 million;
 
 
employ at least three vessels in our Fleet on charters with a minimum initial term of at least three years at above breakeven costs;
 
 
maintain an asset coverage ratio of 130%, meaning that the collateral vessels' market values shall exceed the total outstanding indebtedness under this facility by 130% at all times; and
 
 
maintain a hull and machinery and war risks insurance equal to the greater of (i) 120% of the outstanding borrowings under this facility and (ii) the market value of the collateral vessels.
 
In addition, during the term of this facility, Mr. George Prokopiou, our Chairman, and his family is required to own or control, directly or indirectly, at least 30% of our share capital entitled to vote and 100% of the ownership interests in our General Partner.

Senior Unsecured Notes due 2019
On September 15, 2014, we issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.25% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2019, or our 2019 Notes.  The 2019 Notes bear interest at the rate of 6.25% per year, payable quarterly in arrears on the 30th day of January, April, July and October of each year, commencing on October 30, 2014.  The 2019 Notes will be our unsubordinated unsecured obligations. The 2019 Notes will rank senior to any of our future subordinated debt and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt.  The 2019 Notes will effectively rank junior to our existing and future secured debt, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt as well as to existing and future debt and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.   The 2019 Notes were issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.  The 2019 Notes are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "DLNG 19." The net proceeds of the 2019 Notes were used to finance the majority of the purchase price of the Yenisei River .
The indenture governing the 2019 Notes contains certain restrictive covenants, including:
(a) Limitation on Borrowings . Net borrowings not to exceed 75% of our total assets, which are calculated as all of our assets of the types presented on our consolidated balance sheet less cash and cash equivalents.
(b) Limitation on Minimum Net Worth . Net worth to always exceed two hundred fifty million dollars ($250,000,000), which is calculated as total assets less total borrowings as presented on our consolidated balance sheet.
(c) Minimum Liquidity Maintain aggregate free liquidity, which includes the minimum liquidity held under the 2014 Senior Credit Facility , of a minimum of twenty million dollars ($20,000,000).

115




In addition, if a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture for the 2019 Notes) occurs, holders of the 2019 Notes have the right, at their option, to require us to purchase any or all of such holders' 2019 Notes at a purchase price of 101% of the principal amount of the 2019 Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
In addition, if an event of default or an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice or the lapse of time, would constitute an event of default under the 2019 Notes has occurred and is continuing, or we are not in compliance with the covenant described under "Limitation on Borrowings" or "Limitation on Minimum Net Worth" or "Minimum Liquidity described" above, then none of the Partnership or any subsidiary will be permitted to declare or pay any dividends or return any capital to its equity holders (other than the Partnership or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership) or authorize or make any other distribution, payment or delivery of property or cash to its equity holders (other than the Partnership or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership), or redeem, retire, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, for value, any interest of any class or series of its equity interests (or acquire any rights, options or warrants relating thereto but not including convertible debt) now or hereafter outstanding and held by persons other than the Partnership or any wholly-owned subsidiary, or repay any subordinated loans to equity holders (other than the Partnership or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership) or set aside any funds for any of the foregoing purposes.

Credit Facilities Repaid in Full
$128 Million Clean Force Credit Facility
On May 9, 2006 we entered into a $128 million secured credit facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland NV (ex ABN Amro Bank NV), to partly finance the acquisition of the  Clean Force . This facility bore interest at LIBOR plus a margin and was repayable in 48 consecutive quarterly installments of $2.1 million each over 12 years plus a balloon payment of $26 million due at maturity. This facility was secured by, among other things, a first priority mortgage over the  Clean Force . In connection with our IPO, the then outstanding loan balance of $79.1 million was fully repaid from a portion of the proceeds from the IPO and the proceeds from our 2013 Senior Credit Facility and the related security under the facility was released.

$150 Million Clean Energy Credit Facility
On January 30, 2012, we entered into a secured loan facility for up to $150 million with Credit Suisse to refinance our $129.75 Million Clean Energy Credit Facility. This facility bore interest at LIBOR plus a margin, and was repayable in 20 consecutive quarterly installments of $3.5 million each, plus a balloon payment of $80 million due at maturity in March 2017. This facility was secured by, among other things, a first priority mortgage over the Clean Energy and a 2005-built panamax tanker which is beneficially owned by members of the Prokopiou Family. In connection with our IPO, the then outstanding loan balance of $129 million was fully repaid from a portion of the proceeds of the IPO and our 2013 Senior Credit Facility and the related security under the facility was released.

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$193 Million Ob River Credit Facility
On October 20, 2005 we entered into a ten-year $123 million credit facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc to partly finance the acquisition of the  Ob River , which we refer to as the First Ob River Credit Facility. On February 29, 2012, we amended and restated the First Ob River Credit Facility to refinance our indebtedness under the loan by increasing the amount available to $193 million. This facility bore interest at LIBOR plus a margin and was repayable in two tranches. Under the first tranche, $92.2 million of existing debt was repayable in 22 quarterly installments of $1.7 million each over 5.5 years, with a balloon payment of $54.6 million due in July 2017. Under the second tranche, $70.0 million of new indebtedness was repayable in 20 quarterly installments of $3.5 million each, beginning October 2012. This facility was secured by, among other things, a first priority mortgage over the  Ob River . On October 29, 2013, we agreed with our lender to defer a principal payment installment of $5.2 million payable in October 2013 to the balloon payment due in July 2017. In connection with our IPO, the then outstanding loan balance of $138.0 million was fully repaid from the proceeds of the IPO and our 2013 Senior Credit Facility and the related security under the facility was released.
The $128 Million Clean Force Credit Facility, $150 Million Clean Energy Credit Facility and the $193 Million Ob River Credit Facility described above were generally secured by first priority mortgages on our vessels and certain tanker vessels beneficially owned by the Prokopiou Family, guarantees by Dynagas Ltd, assignments of the earnings, insurances and requisition compensation of our vessels, pledges of the operating accounts of our vessels and assignments of rights and interests in charter party agreements. The credit facilities further contained financial and restrictive covenants which required us, among other things, to maintain minimum liquidity of $30 million, maintain an asset coverage ratio of between 125% and 130%, depending on the credit facility, deposit $15 million as collateral into a reserve account at any time the  Clean Force  is not operating under an approved charter and prohibited us from paying distributions to unitholders, incurring additional indebtedness or reducing our share capital without the prior written consent of our lenders.

2013 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On November 14, 2013, in connection with the closing of the IPO, we entered into an agreement with an affiliate of Credit Suisse Securities for a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $262.1 million, or our 2013 Senior Credit Facility, of which $214.1 million was drawn upon closing of the IPO, which, together with the net proceeds of the IPO, was used to repay all of our existing outstanding indebtedness at that time, including the $128 Million Clean Force Credit Facility, $150 Million Clean Energy Credit Facility and $193 Million Ob River Credit Facility. We refer to this credit facility as our 2013 Senior Credit Facility. This facility was secured by a first priority or preferred cross-collateralized mortgage on each of the  Clean Force Clean Energy  and  Ob River , a first priority assignment of all charters, earnings, insurances and requisition compensation and corporate guarantees. As of December 31, 2013, there was $214.1 million outstanding under this facility and on June 23, 2014 it was repaid in full with a portion of the proceeds under the 2014 Senior Credit Facility.

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Estimated Maintenance and Replacement Capital Expenditures

Our Partnership Agreement requires our Board of Directors to deduct from operating surplus each quarter estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, as opposed to actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures in order to reduce disparities in operating surplus caused by fluctuating maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, such as dry-docking and vessel replacement. Because of the substantial capital expenditures we are required to make to maintain our Fleet, our annual estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures for purposes of estimating maintenance and replacement capital expenditures will be $14.4 million per year, which is composed of $3.5 million for dry-docking and $10.9 million, including financing costs, for replacing our vessels at the end of their useful lives. The $10.9 million for future vessel replacement is based on assumptions and estimates regarding the remaining useful lives of our vessels, a long term net investment rate equivalent to our current expected long-term borrowing costs, vessel replacement values based on current market conditions and residual value of the vessels at the end of their useful lives based on current steel prices. The actual cost of replacing the vessels in our Fleet will depend on a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions, hire rates and the availability and cost of financing at the time of replacement. Our Board of Directors, with the approval of the conflicts committee, may determine that one or more of our assumptions should be revised, which could cause our Board of Directors to increase the amount of estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures. We may elect to finance some or all of our maintenance and replacement capital expenditures through the issuance of additional common units which could be dilutive to existing unitholders.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our net cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities and our cash and cash equivalents for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
76,443
   
$
44,204
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(404,530
)
   
 
Net cash provided by/ (used in) financing activities
   
334,359
     
(38,527
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
   
5,677
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
 
$
11,949
   
$
5,677
 


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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.  
Net cash flows provided by operating activities increased by $32.2 million, or 72.9%, to $76.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $44.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is primarily attributable to (i) the $21.4 million period increase in charter revenues due to the enlargement of our Fleet following the Arctic Aurora and the Yenisei River     acquisitions during the second and third quarters of 2014 , partially counterbalanced by higher operational and interest costs associated with these acquisitions, (ii) higher charter revenues earned on a cash basis on one of our Initial Fleet vessels during the year ended December 31, 2014, (iii) the significant decrease by approximately $5.7 million in cash settlements performed during the year ended December 31, 2014 towards our Manager compared to the prior year,  (iv) our increased charter revenue pre-collections as of December 31, 2014 following our Fleet expansion compared to the reduced pre-collections of the corresponding period of 2013 that contributed to an $4.5 million in net cash from operating activities, and (v) other non-cash and operating assets and liabilities variations between compared periods.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities.  
Net cash used in investing activities of $404,530 is directly associated with the acquisitions from our Sponsor of the Arctic Aurora and the Yenisei River, materialized in the second and third quarters of 2014.
Net Cash Provided by/ (Used in) Financing Activities.  
Net cash provided by financing activities of $334.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, consisted mainly of the $120.5 million net proceeds from the June follow on common units offering and accompanying $0.1 million proceeds from the issuance of a number of general partner units to allow the Sponsor to maintain its general partner interests in us, the $590.0 million proceeds from the new 2014 Senior Credit Facility and the issuance of our 2019 Notes, offset by the $2.0 million increase in restricted cash as per the minimum liquidity requirements of our 2014 Senior Credit Facility, the payment of cash distributions to our unitholders during the year of $43.0 million, the scheduled and full repayments during the year on our existing and previous debt agreements by approximately $229.1 million, the $88.1 million preferential deemed dividend  in connection with the Optional Vessel acquisitions discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report, the full repayment of the $5.5 million outstanding under our Sponsor facility, the $1.9 million payments we incurred in connection with IPO and other filing costs and, finally, the $6.6 million cash expenditures we incurred concurrently with our entering into our the 2014 Senior Credit Facility and 2019 Notes.
Net cash used in financing activities of $38.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, consisted of debt repayment of $380.7 million, increase in restricted cash by $15.2 million and payment of $1.0 million in financing costs in relation with our 2013 Senior Credit Facility, which were offset by the $214.1 million proceeds from such facility, the $138.8 million net cash proceeds from the IPO we completed in November 2013 and the $5.5 million outstanding under our $30 million revolving facility with our Sponsor.
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Distributions
On February 14, 2014, we paid a partial cash distribution for the fourth quarter of 2013 of $0.1746 per unit, prorated from the IPO closing date through December 31, 2013.  This distribution corresponded to a quarterly distribution of $0.365 per outstanding unit, which is consistent with the Partnership's minimum quarterly distribution.  On May 12, 2014, we paid a cash distribution for the first quarter of 2014 of $0.365 per unit to all unitholders of record as of May 5, 2014.  On August 12, 2014, we paid a cash distribution for the second quarter of 2014 of $0.365 per unit to all unitholders of record as of August 5, 2014. On November 12, 2014, we paid a cash distribution for the third quarter of 2014 of $0.39 per unit to all unitholders of record as of November 5, 2014.  On February 12, 2015, we paid a cash distribution for the fourth quarter of 2014 of $0.4225 per unit to all unitholders of record as of February 5, 2015.  I n the future, the declaration and payment of distributions, if any, will always be subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors.

C. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND LICENSES
None.
D. TREND INFORMATION
Historically spot and short term charter hire rates for LNG carriers have been uncertain and volatile as has the supply and demand for LNG carriers. An excess of LNG carriers first became evident in 2004 before reaching a peak in the second quarter of 2010 when spot and short term charter hire rates together with utilization reached historic lows.  Due to a lack of newbuilding orders placed between 2008 and 2010, this trend then reversed from the third quarter of 2010, such that the demand for LNG shipping was not being met by available supply in 2011 and the first half of 2012. Spot and short-medium term charter hire rates together with fleet utilization reached historic highs as a result.

Charter rates for LNG vessels were muted in 2013, due to marginal addition in the liquefaction capacity compared with high vessel deliveries.  The global LNG fleet was augmented by the delivery of 16 vessels during 2013, which added 2.5m cbm, while 5.2 mtpa Angola LNG was the only addition in global liquefaction capacity. Other factors such as the supply disruptions at Nigeria LNG and the shutdown of the Qatargas train 7 also reduced cargo volumes in 2013.

Overall, long term rates in 2013 were on a par with 2012, but short term rate fell by approximately 30%. The 2013 average long-term charter rate for a vessel with a capacity of 155,000 cbm was US$ 90,000/day, while the short-term charter rate (charter period between one and three years) declined from US$ 131,000/day in 2012 to US$ 95,000/day in 2013.
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In 2014, the LNG fleet increased in size by 8% rising from 370 to 395 ships with a combined capacity of 59.6 million cbm.  Supply growth more than outpaced demand growth, and as a result, short term rates declined further to average US$ 48,000 for a ship of 155,000 cbm. Long-term rates in 2014 were on a par with 2013.
E. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
F. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations and their maturity dates as of December 31, 2014:
 
 
Payments due by period
 
 
Obligations
 
 
Total
   
Less than
1 year
   
1-3 years
   
3-5 years
   
More
than
5 years
 
 
 
(in thousands of Dollars)
 
Long Term Debt
 
$
575,000
   
$
20,000
   
$
40,000
   
$
290,000
   
$
225,000
 
Interest on long term debt (1)
   
127,916
     
25,665
     
49,458
     
44,298
     
8,495
 
Management Fees & commissions payable to the Manager (2)
   
39,969
     
6,660
     
13,421
     
11,752
     
8,136
 
Executive Services fee (3)
   
2,534
     
653
     
1,306
     
575
     
 
Administrative Services fee (4)
   
600
     
120
     
240
     
240
     
 
Total
 
$
746,019
   
$
53,098
   
$
104,425
   
$
346,865
   
$
241,631
 

 

(1)
Our long-term bank debt outstanding as of December 31, 2014 bears variable interest at a margin over LIBOR. The calculation of interest payments has been made assuming interest rates based on the 3-month period LIBOR, the LIBOR specific to our facility as of December 31, 2014 and our applicable margin rate.
(2)
Under the terms of the Management Agreements, we currently pay a management fee of $2,652 per day which is subject to an annual increase of 3% and further annual increases to reflect material unforeseen costs increases of providing the management services, by an amount to be agreed between us and our Manager, which amount will be reviewed and approved by our conflicts committee. The Management Agreements also provide for commissions of 1.25% of charter-hire revenues arranged by the Manager. The agreements will terminate automatically after a change of control of the applicable shipping subsidiary and/or of the owner's ultimate parent, in which case an amount equal to fees of at the least 36 months and not more than 60 months, will become payable to the Manager.
(3)
On March 21, 2014, we entered into the Executive Services Agreement with our Manager, with retroactive effect to the date of the closing of our IPO, pursuant to which our Manager provides us with the services of our executive officers, who report directly to our Board of Directors. Under the Executive Services Agreement, our Manager is entitled to an executive services fee of €538,000 per annum, for the initial five year term, payable in equal monthly installments. The agreement has an initial term of five years and will automatically be renewed for successive five year terms unless terminated earlier. The calculation of the contractual services fee set forth in the table above assumes an exchange rate of €1.000 to $1.2141, the EURO/USD exchange rate as of December 31, 2014 and does not include any incentive compensation which our Board of Directors may agree to pay.
(4)
On December 30, 2014 and effective as of the IPO closing date, we entered into the Administrative Services Agreement with our Manager, pursuant to which the Partnership is provided with certain financial, accounting, reporting, secretarial and information technology services, for a monthly fee of $10,000, plus expenses, payable in quarterly installments. The Agreement can be terminated upon 120 days' notice granted either by the Partnership's Board or by the Manager as per the provisions of the agreement.

Capital Commitments
Possible Acquisitions of Other Vessels
Although we do not currently have in place any agreements relating to acquisitions of other vessels (other than our right to purchase the remaining five Optional Vessels subject to the provisions of the Omnibus Agreement), we assess potential acquisition opportunities on a regular basis.
Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement that we have entered into with our Sponsor and our General Partner, we also have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase any LNG carriers acquired or placed under contracts with an initial term of four or more years, for so long as the Omnibus Agreement is in full force and effect. Subject to the terms of our loan agreements, we could elect to fund any future acquisitions with equity or debt or cash on hand or a combination of these forms of consideration. Any debt incurred for this purpose could make us more leveraged and subject us to additional operational or financial covenants.
G. SAFE HARBOR
See the section entitled "Forward Looking Statements" at the beginning of this Annual Report.
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A. DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
The following provides information about each of our directors and senior management.  The business address for these individuals is 97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street Glyfada, 16674, Greece.
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Name
Age
Position
George Prokopiou
68
Appointed Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Tony Lauritzen
38
Chief Executive Officer and Appointed Director
Michael Gregos
43
Chief Financial Officer
Levon Dedegian
63
Class III Director
Alexios Rodopoulos
67
Class II Director
Evangelos Vlahoulis
68
Class I Director


Certain biographical information about each of our directors and executive officers is set forth below.
George Prokopiou. Mr. George Prokopiou has served as our Chairman of our Board of Directors since our inception. Since entering the shipping business in 1974, Mr. Prokopiou has managed a shipping fleet consisting in excess of 250 vessels and is among other, the founder of Dynacom Tankers Management, Sea Traders and Dynagas Ltd., our Manager. Dynacom was founded in 1991 to manage tankers and Sea Traders SA was founded in 1974 to manage bulk carriers. Since 2002, companies controlled by Mr. Prokopiou have built more than 93 vessels at shipyards in South Korea, Japan and China. Mr. Prokopiou holds a civil engineering degree from the National Technical University of Athens. Mr. Prokopiou has also served as Chairman of the North of England P&I Association. He is Chairman of the Greek committee of Bureau Veritas, as well as member of the Greek committees of Germanischer Lloyd, Det Norske Veritas, Lloyd's Register and ABS. In 2005 Dynacom was awarded Tanker Company of the Year award in 2005 by Lloyd's List.
Tony Lauritzen. Mr. Tony Lauritzen has served as our Chief Executive Officer since our inception. Mr. Lauritzen has served on our Board of Directors since our inception. Mr. Lauritzen has been the commercial manager of our Sponsor's LNG activities from 2006 to date. He joined the company when the first vessel was delivered in 2007. He worked for the shipowner and shipmanager Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement Ltd. from 2004 until 2007 where he was project manager with a focus on the gas shipping segment. Prior to that, he worked for Westshore Shipbrokers AS in the offshore shipbroking segment. He holds a Master of Science in Shipping Trade and Finance from Cass Business School, London from 2003 and a Master of Arts in Business and Finance from Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh from 2002. Mr. Lauritzen is married to Marina Kalliope Prokopiou, daughter of our Chairman George Prokopiou.
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Michael Gregos. Mr. Michael Gregos has served as our Chief Financial Officer since our inception. From  2010 until 2014, Mr. Gregos  served on the board of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (NASDAQ: ORIG). Mr. Gregos has served as commercial manager of the activities of Dynacom Tankers Management since 2009. From 2007 to 2009, Mr. Gregos served as Chief Operating Officer of OceanFreight Inc. a shipping transportation company listed on NASDAQ. Prior to that, Mr. Gregos was commercial manager of the activities of Dynacom Tankers Management. Mr. Gregos has also worked for Oceania Maritime Agency, a shipping transportation company in Connecticut, USA and ATE Finance the corporate finance arm of Agricultural Bank of Greece responsible for the implementation of initial public offerings in the Greek equities market. He is a graduate of Queen Mary University in London and holds an M.Sc. in Shipping, Trade and Finance from City University.
Levon A. Dedegian. Mr. Levon A. Dedegian has served as one of our directors since the closing of our IPO in November 2013 and also serves as Chairman of our conflicts committee. Mr. Dedegian has been involved in shipping since 1975 with various companies and positions. From 1978 to 1984, he served as general manager of Sea Traders. In 1985, he joined S.S.R.S. Ltd., a member of the Manley Hopkins Group of Companies. In 1987 he was transferred to Hong Kong, where he stayed until 1988 as a Managing Director of each of Gapco Trading and Agencies Limited, Bridge Energy ASA and Elf Agriculture. He was relocated to Greece at the end of 1988 as Managing Director of the Greek office of P. Wigham Richardson Shipbrokers and in 1989 he rejoined Sea Traders and Dynacom Tankers Management as general manager where he remained until December 31, 2009. Mr. Dedegian is a graduate of Pierce College (the American College of Greece) and holds a Bsc in Business Administration and Economics.
Alexios Rodopoulos. Mr. Alexios Rodopoulos has served as one of our directors since the closing of our IPO in November 2013 and also serves as Chairman of our audit committee. Mr. Rodopoulos is an independent shipping business consultant, operating through his family-owned company, Rodofin Business Consultants Ltd. From 1999 until 2011 Mr. Rodopoulos served as the Head of Shipping (Piraeus) of Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS). Mr. Rodopoulos is a graduate of the Economic University of Athens, Greece.
Evangelos Vlahoulis. Mr. Evangelos Vlahoulis has served as one of our directors since the closing of our IPO in November 2013 and also serves as Chairman of the Compensation Committee. Since 2005, Mr. Vlahoulis has served as Chief Executive Officer of Finship S.A. which provides maritime financing services including to Deutsche Bank in connection with their shipping activities in Greece. From 1984 until 2005 Mr. Vlahoulis served as the representative for Greek shipping of Deutsche Schiffsbank (the predecessor to Commercebank AB). Mr. Vlahoulis is a graduate of London University and holds a BA in Economics.
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Reimbursement of Expenses of Our General Partner
Our General Partner does not receive compensation from us for any services it provides on our behalf, although it is entitled to reimbursement for expenses incurred on our behalf.  In addition, we reimburse our Manager for expenses incurred pursuant to the management and administrative services agreement.  Please see "Item 7. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions."
Executive Compensation
Our executive officers are provided to us by our Manager under an Executive Services Agreement with retroactive effect from the closing date of our IPO, pursuant to which Dynagas Ltd. provides the services of our executive officers, who report directly to our Board of Directors. Under the agreement, our Manager is entitled to an executive services fee of €538,000 per annum, for the initial five year term, payable in equal monthly installments and automatically renews for successive five year terms unless terminated earlier.
B. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Our chief executive officer who also serves as our director does not receive additional compensation for his service as director.  Each non-management director receives compensation for attending meetings of our Board of Directors, as well as committee meetings.  Non-management directors receive director fees of approximately $140,000 per year, in aggregate. In addition, each director is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in connection with attending meetings of the Board of Directors or committees.  Each director is fully indemnified by us for actions associated with being a director to the extent permitted under Marshall Islands law.
C. BOARD PRACTICES
General
Pursuant to the terms of our Partnership Agreement, our General Partner has delegated to our Board of Directors the authority to oversee and direct our operations, management and policies on an exclusive basis, and such delegation will be binding on any successor general partner of the Partnership. Our General Partner is wholly-owned by our Sponsor. Our executive officers, who are employed by us, manage our day-to-day activities consistent with the policies and procedures adopted by our Board of Directors.
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Our Board of Directors consists of five members appointed by our General Partner, George Prokopiou, Tony Lauritzen, Levon A. Dedegian, Alexios Rodopoulos and Evangelos Vlahoulis.  Our Board of Directors has determined that all of the directors, other than George Prokopiou and Tony Lauritzen, satisfy the independence standards established by the NYSE, as applicable to us.  Our board consists of five members, two of whom are appointed by our General Partner in its sole discretion and three of whom are elected by our common unitholders.  Directors appointed by our General Partner serve as directors for terms determined by our General Partner.  Directors elected by our common unitholders are divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms.  Following our annual general meeting in October 2014, of the three directors elected by our common unitholders (a) one was designated as the Class I elected director and is expected to serve until our annual meeting of unitholders in 2015, (b) another was designated as the Class II elected director and is expected to serve until our annual meeting of unitholders in 2016 and (c) the remaining director was designated as the Class III elected director and is expected to serve until our annual meeting of unitholders in 2017.  At each subsequent annual meeting of unitholders, directors will be elected to succeed the class of directors whose terms have expired by a plurality of the votes of the common unitholders. Directors elected by our common unitholders will be nominated by the Board of Directors or by any limited partner or group of limited partners that holds at least 15% of the outstanding common units.

Each outstanding common unit is entitled to one vote on matters subject to a vote of common unitholders. However, to preserve our ability to be exempt from U.S. federal income tax under Section 883 of the Code, if at any time, any person or group owns beneficially more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, any such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders, calculating required votes (except for purposes of nominating a person for election to our board), determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under our Partnership Agreement, unless otherwise required by law. The voting rights of any such unitholders in excess of 4.9% will effectively be redistributed pro rata among the other common unitholders holding less than 4.9% of the voting power of all classes of units entitled to vote. Our General Partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired common units with the prior approval of our Board of Directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors.
Committees
We have an audit committee that, among other things, reviews our external financial reporting function, engages our external auditors and oversees our internal audit activities and procedures and the adequacy of our internal accounting controls.  Our audit committee is comprised of two directors, Mr. Evangelos Vlahoulis and Mr. Alexios Rodopoulos.  Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Vlahoulis and Mr. Rodopoulos satisfy the independence standards established by the NYSE.  Mr. Rodopoulos qualifies as an "audit committee expert" for purposes of SEC rule and regulations.
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We also have a conflicts committee comprised of two members of our Board of Directors.  The conflicts committee is available at the board's discretion to review specific matters that the board believes may involve conflicts of interest.  The conflicts committee will determine if the resolution of the conflict of interest is fair and reasonable to us.  The members of the conflicts committee may not be officers or employees of us or directors, officers or employees of our general partner or its affiliates, and must meet the independence standards established by the NYSE to serve on a conflicts committee of a Board of Directors and certain other requirements.  Any matters approved by the conflicts committee will be conclusively deemed to be fair and reasonable to us, approved by all of our partners, and not a breach by our directors, our general partner or its affiliates of any duties any of them may owe us or our unitholders.  The members of our conflicts committee are currently Mr. Levon A. Dedegian and Mr. Alexios Rodopoulos.  For additional information about the conflicts committee, please see "Item 7. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions—Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties."
We also have a compensation committee comprised of two members of our Board of Directors. The members of our compensation committee are currently Mr. Evangelos Vlahoulis and Mr. Levon Dedegian. The compensation committee is responsible for carrying out the Board's responsibilities relating to compensation of our executive officers and for providing such other guidance with respect to compensation matters as the Committee deems appropriate.
Please see "Item 16G. Corporate Governance."
D. EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, we did not employ any onshore or offshore staff.  Our Manager has provided and continues to provide us with commercial and technical management services, including all necessary crew-related services, to our vessel owning subsidiaries pursuant to the Management Agreements.  Please see "Item 7. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions — B. Related Party Transactions — Vessel Management."
E. UNIT OWNERSHIP
"Item 7. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—A. Major Unitholders."
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ITEM 7. MAJOR UNITHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A. MAJOR UNITHOLDERS
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common units and subordinated units as of March 6, 2015 by each person that we know to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common or subordinated units. The number of units beneficially owned by each person is determined under SEC rules and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose:
   
Common Units
Beneficially Owned
   
Subordinated Units
Beneficially Owned
   
Percentage of Total
Common and
Subordinated Units
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
 
Number
   
Percent
   
Number
   
Percent
   
Beneficially Owned
 
Dynagas Holding Ltd.(1)
   
610,000
     
3.0
%
   
14,985,000
     
100
%
   
43.9
%
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors LP (2)
   
4,100,733
     
20.0
%
   
     
     
11.6
%
Goldman Sachs Asset Management LP (3)
   
3,134,183
     
15.3
%
   
     
     
8.8
%
Zimmer Partners, LP
   
1,177,668
     
5.7
%
   
     
     
3.3
%
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(1) Dynagas Holding Ltd. is beneficially owned by the Prokopiou Family, including George Prokopiou and his daughters Elisavet Prokopiou, Johanna Prokopiou, Marina Kalliope Prokopiou, and Maria Eleni Prokopiou, which collectively have a business address at 97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street Glyfada, 16674, Greece.
(2) Based on information contained in the Schedule 13G that was filed with the SEC on January 12, 2015 by Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors LP and the other reporting persons named therein.
(3) Based on information contained in the Schedule 13G that was filed with the SEC on February 13, 2015 by Goldman Sachs Asset Management LP.
(4) Based on information contained in the Schedule 13G that was filed with the SEC on January 23, 2015 by Zimmer Partners, LP .
As of March 6, 2015, we had one unitholder of record located in the United States, CEDE & CO., a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, which held an aggregate of 19,895,000 common units, representing 97.0% of our outstanding common units. We believe that the shares held by CEDE & CO. include common units beneficially owned by both holders in the United States and non-U.S. beneficial owners.
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Our Sponsor is our largest unitholder. We are not aware of any arrangements, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of us.
B. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
From time to time we have entered into agreements and have consummated transactions with certain related parties.  We may enter into related party transactions from time to time in the future. In connection with our IPO, we established a conflicts committee, comprised entirely of independent directors, to evaluate any transaction or other matter referred or disclosed to the conflicts committee in which a conflict of interest or potential conflict of interests exists or arises.
Omnibus Agreement
On November 18, 2013, we entered into the Omnibus Agreement with the other parties thereto.  The following discussion describes certain provisions of the Omnibus Agreement.
Noncompetition
Under the Omnibus Agreement, our Sponsor has agreed, and has caused its affiliates (other than us, and our subsidiaries) to agree, not to acquire, own, operate or contract for any LNG carrier operating under a charter with an initial term of four or more years after the closing of our IPO. We refer to these LNG carriers, together with any related contracts, as "Four-Year LNG carriers" and to all other LNG carriers, together with any related contracts, as "Non-Four-Year LNG carriers." The restrictions in this paragraph will not prevent our Sponsor or any of its controlled affiliates (including us and our subsidiaries) from:
(1) acquiring, owning, operating or chartering Non-Four-Year LNG carriers;
(2) acquiring or owning one or more Four-Year LNG carrier(s) if our Sponsor offers to sell the LNG carrier to us for the acquisition price plus any administrative costs (including reasonable legal costs) associated with the transfer to us at the time of the acquisition and we do not fulfill our obligations to purchase the LNG carrier in accordance with the terms of the Omnibus Agreement;
(3) employing a Non-Four-Year LNG carrier under a charter with a term of four or more years if our Sponsor offers to sell the LNG carrier to us at fair market value (x) promptly after becoming a Four-Year LNG carrier and (y) at each renewal or extension of that contract for four or more years;
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(4) acquiring one or more Four-Year LNG carrier(s) as part of the acquisition of a controlling interest in a business or package of assets and owning, operating or chartering for such LNG carrier(s); provided, however, that if a majority of the value of the business or assets acquired is attributable to Four-Year LNG carriers, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of our Sponsor, it must offer to sell such Four-Year LNG carrier(s) to us at a purchase price pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Agreement plus any additional tax or other similar costs that our Sponsor incurs in connection with the acquisition and the transfer of such LNG carriers to us separate from the acquired business;
(5) acquiring a non-controlling interest in any company, business or pool of assets;
(6) acquiring, owning, operating or chartering any Four-Year LNG carrier if we do not fulfill our obligation to purchase such LNG carrier in accordance with the terms of the Omnibus agreement;
(7) acquiring, owning, operating or chartering a Four-Year LNG carrier that is subject to the offers to us described in paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) above pending our determination whether to accept such offers and pending the closing of any offers we accept;
(8) providing vessel management services relating to LNG carriers;
(9) owning or operating any Four-Year LNG carrier that our Sponsor owned and operated as of the closing date of the IPO, and that was not included in the Initial Fleet; and
(10) acquiring, owning, operating or chartering any Four-Year LNG carrier if we have previously advised our Sponsor that we consent to such acquisition, operation or charter.
If our Sponsor or any of its controlled affiliates (other than us or our subsidiaries) acquires, owns, operates or contracts for Four-Year LNG carriers pursuant to any of the exceptions described above, it may not subsequently expand that portion of its business other than pursuant to those exceptions.
Under the Omnibus Agreement we are not be restricted from acquiring, operating or chartering Non-Four-Year LNG carriers.
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Upon a change of control of us or our General Partner, the noncompetition provisions of the Omnibus Agreement will terminate immediately. Upon a change of control of our Sponsor, the noncompetition provisions of the Omnibus Agreement applicable to our Sponsor will terminate at the time that is the later of (1) the date of the change of control of our Sponsor and (2) the date on which all of our outstanding subordinated units have converted to common units. In addition, on the date on which a majority of our directors ceases to consist of directors that were (1) appointed by our General Partner prior to our first annual meeting of unitholders and (2) recommended for election by a majority of our appointed directors, the noncompetition provisions applicable to our Sponsor shall terminate immediately.
Rights to Purchase Optional Vessels
We have the right to purchase the Optional Vessels from our Sponsor at a purchase price to be determined pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Agreement. These purchase rights expire 24 months following the respective delivery of each Optional Vessel from the shipyard. If we are unable to agree with our Sponsor on the purchase price of any of the Optional Vessels, the respective purchase price will be determined by an independent appraiser, such as an investment banking firm, broker or firm generally recognized in the shipping industry as qualified to perform the tasks for which such firm has been engaged, and we have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase each vessel at such price. The independent appraiser will be mutually appointed by our Sponsor and our conflicts committee. Please see "Risk Factors—Our Sponsor may be unable to service its debt requirements and comply with the provisions contained in the credit agreements secured by the Optional Vessels. If our Sponsor fails to perform its obligations under its loan agreements, our business and expected plans for growth may be materially affected."
Rights of First Offer on LNG carriers
Under the Omnibus Agreement, we and our subsidiaries have granted to our Sponsor the right of first offer on any proposed sale, transfer or other disposition of any LNG carrier owned by us. Under the Omnibus Agreement, our Sponsor has agreed (and will cause their subsidiaries to agree) to grant a similar right of first offer to us for any Four-Year LNG carriers they own. These rights of first offer will not apply to (a) with respect to the Sponsor, a sale, transfer or other disposition of assets between or among any of its subsidiaries (other than us) and with respect to us, a sale, transfer or other disposition of assets between or among any of our subsidiaries (other than the Sponsor, if applicable), or pursuant to the terms of any contract or other agreement with a contractual counterparty existing at the time of the closing of our IPO or (b) a merger with or into, or sale of substantially all of the assets to, an unaffiliated third-party.
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Prior to engaging in any negotiation regarding any LNG carrier's disposition with respect to a Four-Year LNG carrier with a non-affiliated third party, we or our Sponsor, as the case may be, will deliver a written notice to the other relevant party setting forth the material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction. During the 30-day period after the delivery of such notice, we and our Sponsor will negotiate in good faith to reach an agreement on the transaction. If we do not reach an agreement within such 30-day period, we or our Sponsor, as the case may be, will be able within the next 180 calendar days to sell, transfer, dispose or re-contract the LNG carrier to a third party (or to agree in writing to undertake such transaction with a third party) on terms generally no less favorable to us or our Sponsor as the case may be, than those offered pursuant to the written notice.
Upon a change of control of us or our General Partner, the right of first offer provisions of the Omnibus Agreement will terminate immediately.
Upon a change of control of our Sponsor, the right of first offer provisions applicable to our Sponsor under the Omnibus Agreement will terminate at the time that is the later of the date of the change of control and the date on which all of our outstanding subordinated units have converted to common units. On the date on which a majority of our directors ceases to consist of directors that were (1) appointed by our General Partner prior to our first annual meeting of unitholders and (2) recommended for election by a majority of our appointed directors, the provisions related to the rights of first offer granted to us by our Sponsor shall terminate immediately.
For purposes of the Omnibus Agreement a "change of control" means, with respect to any "applicable person", any of the following events: (a) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the applicable person's assets to any other person, unless immediately following such sale, lease, exchange or other transfer such assets are owned, directly or indirectly, by the applicable person; (b) the consolidation or merger of the applicable person with or into another person pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding voting securities of the applicable person are changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (i) the outstanding voting securities of the applicable person are changed into or exchanged for voting securities of the surviving person or its parent and (ii) the holders of the voting securities of the applicable person immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, not less than a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving person or its parent immediately after such transaction; and (c) a "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), other than our Sponsor or its Affiliates with respect to the General Partner, being or becoming the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of all of the then outstanding voting securities of the applicable person, except in a merger or consolidation which would not constitute a change of control under clause (b) above.
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Indemnification
Under the Omnibus Agreement, our Sponsor indemnifies us for a period of five years from the closing of the IPO against certain environmental and toxic tort liabilities with respect to the assets contributed or sold to us to the extent arising prior to or at the time they were contributed or sold to us.
Liabilities resulting from a change in law after the closing of our IPO are excluded from the environmental indemnity. There is an aggregate cap of $5 million on the amount of indemnity coverage provided by our Sponsor for environmental and toxic tort liabilities. No claim may be made unless the aggregate dollar amount of all claims exceeds $500,000, in which case our Sponsor is liable for claims only to the extent such aggregate amount exceeds $500,000.
Our Sponsor also indemnifies us for liabilities related to:
· certain defects in title to our Sponsor's assets contributed or sold to us and any failure to obtain, prior to the time they were contributed or sold to us, certain consents and permits necessary to conduct, own and operate such assets, which liabilities arise within three years after the closing of our IPO (or, in the case of the seven Optional Vessels which we have rights to purchase, within three years after our purchase of them, if applicable); and
· tax liabilities attributable to the operation of the assets contributed or sold to us prior to the time they were contributed or sold.
Amendments
The Omnibus Agreement may not be amended without the prior approval of the conflicts committee of our Board of Directors if the proposed amendment will, in the reasonable discretion of our Board of Directors, adversely affect holders of our common units.

Vessel Acquisitions

On June 23, 2014, pursuant to a share purchase agreement, we acquired 100% of the ownership interests in the entity that owns and operates the  Arctic Aurora , which is currently operating under a time charter with Statoil with an initial term of five years, for an aggregate purchase price of $235.0 million. We purchased only the  Arctic Aurora  and the related time charter. All of the other assets and liabilities relating to the Sponsor entity that owns the  Arctic Aurora  remained with our Sponsor and did not form part of the purchase price. We funded the acquisition of the  Arctic Aurora  using the net proceeds of our underwritten public offering of common units completed in June 2014 and a portion of the proceeds of the 2014 Senior Credit Facility.
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On September 22, 2014, pursuant to a share purchase agreement, we acquired 100% of the ownership interests in the entity that owns and operates the Yenisei River , which is currently operating under a time charter with Gazprom with an initial term of five years, for an aggregate purchase price of $257.5 million. We purchased only the Yenisei River and the related time charter.  All of the other assets and liabilities relating to the Sponsor entity that owns the Yenisei River remained with our Sponsor and did not form part of the purchase price.  We funded the acquisition of the Yenisei River using the net proceeds of our underwritten public offering of the 2019 Notes completed in September 2014 and cash on hand.

Vessel Management
Our Manager provides us with commercial and technical management services for our Fleet and certain corporate governance and administrative and support services, pursuant to identical agreements with our wholly-owned vessel owning subsidiaries, or the Management Agreements. Our Manager is wholly-owned by Mr. George Prokopiou and has been providing these services for the vessels in our Fleet for over nine years. In addition, our Manager performs the commercial and technical management of each of the Optional Vessels, which also includes the supervision of the construction of these vessels. Through our Manager, we have had a presence in LNG shipping for over nine years, and during that time we believe our Manager has established a track record for efficient, safe and reliable operation of LNG carriers.
We currently pay our Manager a technical management fee of $2,652 per day for each vessel, prorated for the calendar days we own each vessel, for providing the relevant vessel owning subsidiaries with services, including engaging and providing qualified crews, maintaining the vessel, arranging supply of stores and equipment, arranging and supervising periodic dry-docking, cleaning and painting and ensuring compliance with applicable regulations, including licensing and certification requirements.
In addition, we pay our Manager a commercial management fee equal to 1.25% of the gross charter hire, ballast bonus which is the amount paid to the ship owner as compensation for all or a part of the cost of positioning the vessel to the port where the vessel will be delivered to the charterer, or other income earned during the course of the employment of our vessels, during the term of the management agreements, for providing the relevant vessel-owning subsidiary with services, including chartering, managing freight payment, monitoring voyage performance, and carrying out other necessary communications with the shippers, charterers and others.  In addition to such fees, we pay for any capital expenditures, financial costs, operating expenses and any general and administrative expenses, including payments to third parties, in accordance with the Management Agreements.
We incurred an aggregate expense of approximately $4.9 million to our Manager in connection with the management of our Fleet under the Management Agreements for the year ended December 31, 2014.
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The term of the Management Agreements with our Manager will expire on December 31, 2020, and will renew automatically for successive eight-year terms thereafter unless earlier terminated. The technical management fee of $2,500 per day for each vessel was fixed until December 31, 2013 and thereafter increases annually by 3%, subject to further annual increases to reflect material unforeseen costs of providing the management services, by an amount to be agreed between us and our Manager, which amount will be reviewed and approved by our conflicts committee.
Under the terms of the Management Agreements, we may terminate the Management Agreements upon written notice if our Manager fails to fulfill its obligations to us under the Management Agreements. The Management Agreements terminate automatically following a change of control in us. If the Management Agreements are terminated as a result of a change of control in us, then we will have to pay our Manager a termination penalty. For this purpose a change of control means (i) the acquisition of fifty percent or more by any individual, entity or group of the beneficial ownership or voting power of the outstanding shares of us or our vessel owning subsidiaries, (ii) the consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation of us and/or our vessel owning subsidiaries or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets or those of our vessel owning subsidiaries and (iii) the approval of a complete liquidation or dissolution of us and/or our vessel owning subsidiaries. Additionally, the Management Agreements may be terminated by our Manager with immediate effect if, among other things, (i) we fail to meet our obligations and/or make due payments within ten business days from receipt of invoices, (ii) upon a sale or total loss of a vessel (with respect to that vessel), or (iii) if we file for bankruptcy.
Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreements, liability of our Manager to us is limited to instances of negligence, gross negligence or willful default on the part of our Manager. Further, we are required to indemnify our Manager for liabilities incurred by our Manager in performance of the Management Agreements, except in instances of negligence, gross negligence or willful default on the part of our Manager.
Additional LNG carriers that we acquire in the future may be managed by our Manager or other unaffiliated management companies.
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Administrative Services Agreement
Under the terms and conditions of our Administrative Services Agreement, we pay our Manager a monthly fee of $10,000, plus all costs and expenses, in exchange for the provision of certain financial, accounting, reporting, secretarial and information technology services. The agreement is considered to be in effect until terminated (a) by the Board of Directors upon 120 days' written notice for any reason in its sole discretion, or (b) by Dynagas upon 120 days' written notice if: (i) there is a change of control of the Partnership or General Partner; (ii) a receiver is appointed for all or substantially all of the property of the Partnership; (iii) an order is made to wind up the Partnership; (iv) a final judgment, order or decree that materially and adversely affects the ability of the Partnership to perform under this Agreement shall have been obtained or entered against the Partnership, and such judgment, order or decree shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed; or (v) the Partnership makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, files a petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation, is adjudged insolvent or bankrupt, commences any proceeding for a reorganization or arrangement of debts, dissolution or liquidation under any law or statute or of any jurisdiction applicable thereto or if any such proceeding shall be commenced.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, we incurred expenses of approximately $0.1 million relating to the administrative services under the Administrative Services Agreement.
Executive Services Agreement
On March 21, 2014, we entered into an executive services agreement with our Manager with retroactive effect from the IPO closing date, pursuant to which our Manager provides to us the services of our executive officers, who report directly to our Board of Directors. Under the agreement, our Manager is entitled to an executive services fee of €538,000 per annum, for the initial five year term, payable in equal monthly installments and automatically renews for successive five year terms unless terminated earlier.
Contribution Agreement
On October 29, 2013, we entered into a contribution and conveyance agreement, or the Contribution Agreement, with our Sponsor, our General Partner, Dynagas Operating GP LLC, Dynagas Operating LP and Dynagas Equity Holding Ltd. Pursuant to this agreement, our Sponsor made a capital contribution to us of all of the issued and outstanding shares, or the Vessel Interests, of Dynagas Equity Holding Ltd., the sole owner of all of the shares of the entities owning the vessels in our Fleet, in exchange for all of our common units and subordinated units, and we, in turn, made a capital contribution of such Vessel Interests to Dynagas Operating LP, our wholly-owned subsidiary.
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$30 Million Revolving Credit Facility
In connection with the closing of the IPO, our Sponsor provided us with a $30.0 million revolving credit to be used for general partnership purposes, including working capital. This revolving credit facility is interest free and has a term of five years.  The loan may be drawn and prepaid in whole or in part at any time during its term.  As of December 31, 2013, $5.5 million was outstanding under the facility.  This amount was repaid in full in January 2014. No amounts have been drawn under the respective facility since then.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES
Conflicts of interest exist and may arise in the future as a result of the relationships between our General Partner and its affiliates, including Dynagas Holding Ltd., on the one hand, and us and our unaffiliated limited partners, on the other hand. Our General Partner has a fiduciary duty to make any decisions relating to our management in a manner beneficial to us and our unitholders. Similarly, our Board of Directors has fiduciary duties to manage us in a manner beneficial to us, our General Partner and our limited partners. Certain of our officers and directors will also be officers of our Sponsor or its affiliates and will have fiduciary duties to our Sponsor or its affiliates that may cause them to pursue business strategies that disproportionately benefit our Sponsor or its affiliates or which otherwise are not in the best interests of us or our unitholders. As a result of these relationships, conflicts of interest may arise between us and our unaffiliated limited partners on the one hand, and our Sponsor and its affiliates, including our General Partner, on the other hand. The resolution of these conflicts may not be in the best interest of us or our unitholders.
Our partnership affairs are governed by our Partnership Agreement and the Partnership Act. The provisions of the Partnership Act resemble provisions of the limited partnership laws of a number of states in the United States, most notably Delaware. We are not aware of any material difference in unitholder rights between the Partnership Act and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act. The Partnership Act also provides that it is to be applied and construed to make it uniform with the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act and, so long as it does not conflict with the Partnership Act or decisions of the Marshall Islands courts, interpreted according to the non-statutory law or "case law" of the courts of the State of Delaware. There have been, however, few, if any, court cases in the Marshall Islands interpreting the Partnership Act, in contrast to Delaware, which has a fairly well-developed body of case law interpreting its limited partnership statute. Accordingly, we cannot predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as courts in Delaware. For example, the rights of our unitholders and fiduciary responsibilities of our General Partner and its affiliates under Marshall Islands law are not as clearly established as under judicial precedent in existence in Delaware. Due to the less-developed nature of Marshall Islands law, our public unitholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests or seeking remedies in the face of actions by our General Partner, its affiliates or our controlling unitholders than would unitholders of a limited partnership organized in the United States.
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Our Partnership Agreement contains provisions that modify and limit the fiduciary duties of our General Partner and our directors to the unitholders under Marshall Islands law. Our Partnership Agreement also restricts the remedies available to unitholders for actions taken by our General Partner or our directors that, without those limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
Neither our General Partner nor our Board of Directors will be in breach of their obligations under the Partnership Agreement or their duties to us or the unitholders if the resolution of the conflict is:
· approved by our conflicts committee, although neither our General Partner nor our Board of Directors are obligated to seek such approval;
· approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding any common units owned by our General Partner or any of its affiliates, although neither our General Partner nor our Board of Directors is obligated to seek such approval;
· on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties, but neither our General Partner nor our Board of Directors is required to obtain confirmation to such effect from an independent third party; or
· fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to us.
Our General Partner or our Board of Directors may, but are not required to, seek the approval of such resolution from the conflicts committee of our Board of Directors or from the common unitholders. If neither our General Partner nor our Board of Directors seeks approval from the conflicts committee, and our board of directors determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the third and fourth bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, our Board of Directors, including the board members affected by the conflict, acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption. When our Partnership Agreement requires someone to act in good faith, it requires that person to reasonably believe that he is acting in the best interests of the partnership, unless the context otherwise requires. See "Management—Management of Dynagas LNG Partners LP" for information about the composition and formation of the conflicts committee of our Board of Directors.
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Conflicts of interest could arise in the situations described below, among others.
Actions taken by our Board of Directors may affect the amount of cash available for distribution to unitholders or accelerate the right to convert subordinated units.
The amount of cash that is available for distribution to unitholders is affected by decisions of our Board of Directors regarding such matters as:
· the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales;
· cash expenditures;
· borrowings;
· estimates of maintenance and replacement capital expenditures;
· the issuance of additional units; and
· the creation, reduction or increase of reserves in any quarter.
In addition, borrowings by us and our affiliates do not constitute a breach of any duty owed by our General Partner or our directors to our unitholders, including borrowings that have the purpose or effect of:
· enabling our General Partner or its affiliates to receive distributions on any subordinated units held by them or the incentive distribution rights; or
· hastening the expiration of the subordination period.
For example, in the event we have not generated sufficient cash from our operations to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our common units and our subordinated units, our Partnership Agreement permits us to borrow funds, which would enable us to make this distribution on all outstanding units.
Our Partnership Agreement provides that we and our subsidiaries may borrow funds from our General Partner and its affiliates. Our General Partner and its affiliates may not borrow funds from us or our subsidiaries.
Neither our Partnership Agreement nor any other agreement requires our Sponsor to pursue a business strategy that favors us or utilizes our assets or dictates what markets to pursue or grow. Our Sponsor's directors and executive officers have a fiduciary duty to make these decisions in the best interests of the shareholders of our Sponsor, which may be contrary to our interests.
Because we expect that certain of our officers and directors will also be officers of our Sponsor and its affiliates, such directors have fiduciary duties to our Sponsor and its affiliates that may cause them to pursue business strategies that disproportionately benefit our Sponsor, or which otherwise are not in the best interests of us or our unitholders.
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Our General Partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us, such as our Sponsor.
Our Partnership Agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our General Partner would otherwise be held by Marshall Islands fiduciary duty law. For example, our Partnership Agreement permits our General Partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our General Partner. This entitles our General Partner to consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no duty or obligations to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting us, our affiliates or any unitholder. Decisions made by our General Partner in its individual capacity will be made by its sole owner, Dynagas Holding Ltd. Specifically, our General Partner will be considered to be acting in its individual capacity if it exercises its call right, pre-emptive rights, registration rights or right to make a determination to receive common units in a resetting of the target distribution levels related to its incentive distribution rights, consents or withholds consent to any merger or consolidation of the Partnership, appoints any directors or votes for the election of any director, votes or refrains from voting on amendments to our Partnership Agreement that require a vote of the outstanding units, voluntarily withdraws from the Partnership, transfers (to the extent permitted under our Partnership Agreement) or refrains from transferring its units, General Partner interest or incentive distribution rights it owns or votes upon the dissolution of the Partnership.
Certain of our officers face conflicts in the allocation of their time to our business.
Certain of our officers who perform executive officer functions for us are not required to work full-time on our affairs and also perform services for affiliates of our General Partner, including our Sponsor. The affiliates of our General Partner, including our Sponsor, conduct substantial businesses and activities of their own in which we have no economic interest. As a result, there could be material competition for the time and effort of our officers who also provide services to our General Partner's affiliates, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We reimburse our General Partner and its affiliates for expenses.
We reimburse our General Partner and its affiliates for costs incurred, if any, in managing and operating us. Our Partnership Agreement provides that our General Partner will determine the expenses that are allocable to us in good faith.
Our General Partner intends to limit its liability regarding our obligations.
Our Partnership Agreement directs that liability of our General Partner for the contractual arrangements of the Partnership are limited (to the maximum extent permitted under the law) so that the other party has recourse only to our assets and not against our General Partner or its assets or any affiliate of our General Partner or its assets. Our Partnership Agreement provides that any action taken by our General Partner or by our directors to limit the liability of our General Partner or our directors is not a breach of the fiduciary duties of our General Partner or our directors, even if we could have obtained terms that are more favorable without the limitation on liability.
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Common unitholders have no right to enforce obligations of our General Partner and its affiliates under agreements with us.
Any agreements between us, on the one hand, and our General Partner and its affiliates, on the other, will not grant to the unitholders, separate and apart from us, the right to enforce the obligations of our General Partner and its affiliates in our favor.
Contracts between us, on the one hand, and our General Partner and its affiliates, on the other, will not be the result of arm's-length negotiations.
Neither our Partnership Agreement nor any of the other agreements, contracts and arrangements between us and our General Partner and its affiliates are or will be the result of arm's-length negotiations. Our Partnership Agreement generally provides that any affiliated transaction, such as an agreement, contract or arrangement between us and our General Partner and its affiliates, must be:
· on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties; or
· "fair and reasonable" to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to us).
Our Manager, which provides certain management and administrative services to us, may also enter into additional contractual arrangements with any of its affiliates on our behalf; however, there is no obligation of any affiliate of our Manager to enter into any contracts of this kind.
Common units are subject to our General Partner's limited call right.
Our General Partner may exercise its right to call and purchase common units as provided in the Partnership Agreement or assign this right to one of its affiliates or to us. Our General Partner may use its own discretion, free of fiduciary duty restrictions, in determining whether to exercise this right. Our General Partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units to be repurchased by it upon the exercise of this limited call right. As a result, a common unitholder may have common units purchased from the unitholder at an undesirable time or price.
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We may choose not to retain separate counsel for ourselves or for the holders of common units.
The attorneys, independent accountants and others who perform services for us have been retained by our Board of Directors. Attorneys, independent accountants and others who perform services for us are selected by our Board of Directors or the conflicts committee and may perform services for our General Partner and its affiliates. We may retain separate counsel for ourselves or the holders of common units in the event of a conflict of interest between our General Partner and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us or the holders of common units, on the other, depending on the nature of the conflict. We do not intend to do so in most cases.
Our General Partner's affiliates, including our Sponsor, may compete with us.
Our Partnership Agreement provides that our General Partner will be restricted from engaging in any business activities other than acting as our General Partner and those activities incidental to its ownership of interests in us. In addition, our Partnership Agreement provides that our General Partner, for so long as it is General Partner of our Partnership, will cause its affiliates not to engage in, by acquisition or otherwise, the businesses described above.   Similarly, under the Omnibus Agreement, our Sponsor has agreed, for so long as it controls our Partnership, not to engage in the businesses described above.  Except as provided in our Partnership Agreement and the Omnibus Agreement, affiliates of our General Partner are not prohibited from engaging in other businesses or activities, including those that might be in direct competition with us.
Fiduciary Duties
Our General Partner and its affiliates are accountable to us and our unitholders as fiduciaries. Fiduciary duties owed to unitholders by our General Partner and its affiliates are prescribed by law and the Partnership Agreement. The Partnership Act provides that Marshall Islands partnerships may, in their partnership agreements, restrict or expand the fiduciary duties owed by our General Partner and its affiliates to the limited partners and the Partnership. Our directors are subject to the same fiduciary duties as our General Partner, as restricted or expanded by the Partnership Agreement.
Our Partnership Agreement contains various provisions restricting the fiduciary duties that might otherwise be owed by our General Partner or by our directors. We have adopted these provisions to allow our General Partner and our directors to take into account the interests of other parties in addition to our interests when resolving conflicts of interest. We believe this is appropriate and necessary because our officers and directors have fiduciary duties to our Sponsor, as well as to our unitholders. These modifications disadvantage the common unitholders because they restrict the rights and remedies that would otherwise be available to unitholders for actions that, without those limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty, as described below. The following is a summary of:
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· the fiduciary duties imposed on our General Partner and our directors by the Partnership Act;
· material modifications of these duties contained in our Partnership Agreement; and
· certain rights and remedies of unitholders contained in the Partnership Act.
Marshall Islands law fiduciary duty standards
Fiduciary duties are generally considered to include an obligation to act in good faith and with due care and loyalty. The duty of care, in the absence of a provision in a Partnership Agreement providing otherwise, would generally require a General Partner and the directors of a Marshall Islands limited partnership to act for the partnership in the same manner as a prudent person would act on his own behalf. The duty of loyalty, in the absence of a provision in a Partnership Agreement providing otherwise, would generally prohibit a General Partner or the directors of a Marshall Islands limited partnership from taking any action or engaging in any transaction where a conflict of interest is present.
 
Partnership Agreement modified standards
Our Partnership Agreement contains provisions that waive or consent to conduct by our General Partner and its affiliates and our directors that might otherwise raise issues as to compliance with fiduciary duties under the laws of the Marshall Islands. For example, our Partnership Agreement provides that when our General Partner is acting in its capacity as our General Partner, as opposed to in its individual capacity, it must act in "good faith" and will not be subject to any other standard under the laws of the Marshall Islands. In addition, when our General Partner is acting in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our General Partner, it may act without any fiduciary obligation to us or the unitholders whatsoever. These standards reduce the obligations to which our General Partner and our Board of Directors would otherwise be held. Our Partnership Agreement generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not involving a vote of unitholders and that are not approved by our conflicts committee of our Board of Directors must be:
 
 
·
on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties; or
 
 
·
"fair and reasonable" to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to us).
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If our Board of Directors does not seek approval from the conflicts committee, and our Board of Directors determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, our Board of Directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption. These standards reduce the obligations to which our Board of Directors would otherwise be held.
 
 
In addition to the other more specific provisions limiting the obligations of our General Partner and our directors, our Partnership Agreement further provides that our General Partner and our officers and directors, will not be liable for monetary damages to us or our limited partners for errors of judgment or for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that our General Partner or our officers or directors engaged in actual fraud or willful misconduct.
 
Rights and remedies of unitholders
The provisions of the Partnership Act resemble the provisions of the limited partnership act of Delaware. For example, like Delaware, the Partnership Act favors the principles of freedom of contract and enforceability of Partnership Agreements and allows the Partnership Agreement to contain terms governing the rights of the unitholders. The rights of our unitholders, including voting and approval rights and our ability to issue additional units, are governed by the terms of our Partnership Agreement.
 
 
As to remedies of unitholders, the Partnership Act permits a limited partner to institute legal action on behalf of the partnership to recover damages from a third party where a General Partner or a Board of Directors has refused to institute the action or where an effort to cause a General Partner or a Board of Directors to do so is not likely to succeed. These actions include actions against a General Partner for breach of its fiduciary duties or of the Partnership Agreement.

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In becoming one of our limited partners, a common unitholder effectively agrees to be bound by the provisions in the Partnership Agreement, including the provisions discussed above. The failure of a limited partner or transferee to sign a Partnership Agreement does not render the Partnership Agreement unenforceable against that person.
Under the Partnership Agreement, we must indemnify our General Partner and our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, against liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by our General Partner or these other persons. We must provide this indemnification unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that these persons engaged in actual fraud or willful misconduct. We also must provide this indemnification for criminal proceedings when our General Partner or these other persons acted with no reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was unlawful. Thus, our General Partner and our directors and officers could be indemnified for their negligent acts if they met the requirements set forth above. To the extent that these provisions purport to include indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and therefore unenforceable.
C. INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Please see "Item 18. Financial Statements" below for additional information required to be disclosed under this item.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of our business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims.  These claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.  We are not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on us.
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Our Cash Distribution Policy
Rationale for Our Cash Distribution Policy
Our cash distribution policy reflects a judgment that our unitholders will be better served by our distributing our available cash rather than retaining it because, in general, we plan to finance any expansion capital expenditures from external financing sources. Our cash distribution policy is consistent with the terms of our Partnership Agreement, which requires that we distribute all of our available cash quarterly. Available cash is generally defined to mean, for each quarter cash generated from our business less the amount of cash reserves established by our Board of Directors at the date of determination of available cash for the quarter to provide for the proper conduct of our business (including reserves for our future capital expenditures and anticipated future credit needs subsequent to that quarter), comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements; and provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our General Partner for any one or more of the next four quarters, plus, if our Board of Directors so determines, all or any portion of the cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made subsequent to the end of such quarter.
Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change Our Cash Distribution Policy
There is no guarantee that unitholders will receive quarterly distributions from us. Our cash distribution policy is subject to certain restrictions and may be changed at any time. Set forth below are certain factors that influence our cash distribution policy:
· Our unitholders have no contractual or other legal right to receive distributions other than the obligation under our Partnership Agreement to distribute available cash on a quarterly basis, which is subject to the broad discretion of our Board of Directors to establish reserves and other limitations.
· We are and will be subject to restrictions on distributions under our existing financing arrangements as well as under any new financing arrangements that we may enter into in the future. Our financing arrangements contain financial and other covenants that must be satisfied prior to paying distributions in order to declare and pay such distributions. If we are unable to satisfy the requirements contained in any of our financing arrangements or are otherwise in default under any of those agreements, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders notwithstanding our cash distribution policy.
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· We are required to make substantial capital expenditures to maintain and replace our Fleet. These expenditures may fluctuate significantly over time, particularly as our vessels near the end of their useful lives. In order to minimize these fluctuations, our Partnership Agreement requires us to deduct estimated, as opposed to actual, maintenance and replacement capital expenditures from the amount of cash that we would otherwise have available for distribution to our unitholders. In years when estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures are higher than actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, the amount of cash available for distribution to unitholders will be lower than if actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures were deducted.
· Although our Partnership Agreement requires us to distribute all of our available cash, our Partnership Agreement, including provisions contained therein requiring us to make cash distributions may be amended. During the subordination period, with certain exceptions, our Partnership Agreement may not be amended without the approval of non-affiliated common unitholders. After the subordination period has ended, our Partnership Agreement may be amended with the approval of a majority of the outstanding common units. Our Sponsor owns approximately 610,000 of our common units and all of our subordinated units, representing approximately 43.9% of the outstanding common and subordinated units in aggregate.
· Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions we pay under our cash distribution policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our Board of Directors, taking into consideration the terms of our Partnership Agreement.
· Under Section 57 of the Marshall Islands Act, we may not make a distribution to our unitholders if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets.
· We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our unitholders due to decreases in total operating revenues, decreases in hire rates, the loss of a vessel or increases in operating or general and administrative expenses, principal and interest payments on outstanding debt, taxes, working capital requirements, maintenance and replacement capital expenditures or anticipated cash needs. See "Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors" for a discussion of these factors.
· Our ability to make distributions to our unitholders depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute cash to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us may be restricted by, among other things, the provisions of existing and future indebtedness, applicable limited partnership and limited liability company laws in the Marshall Islands and other laws and regulations.
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Minimum Quarterly Distribution
Common unitholders are entitled under our Partnership Agreement to receive a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.365 per unit, or $1.46 per unit per year, prior to any distribution on the subordinated units to the extent we have sufficient cash on hand to pay the distribution, after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses.  There is no guarantee that we will pay the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units, subordinated units and general partner units in any quarter.  Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions paid under our policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our Board of Directors, taking into consideration the terms of our Partnership Agreement.  We will be prohibited from making any distributions to unitholders if it would cause an event of default, or an event of default is then existing, under our financing arrangements.  Please read "Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources" for a discussion of the restrictions contained in our debt agreements and lease arrangements that may restrict our ability to make distributions.
On February 14, 2014, we paid a partial cash distribution for the fourth quarter of 2013 of $0.1746 per unit, prorated from the IPO closing date through December 31, 2013.  This distribution corresponded to a quarterly distribution of $0.365 per outstanding unit, which is consistent with the Partnership's minimum quarterly distribution.  On May 12, 2014, we paid a cash distribution for the first quarter of 2014 of $0.365 per unit to all unitholders of record as of May 5, 2014.  On August 12, 2014, we paid a cash distribution for the second quarter of 2014 of $0.365 per unit to all unitholders of record as of August 5, 2014. On November 12, 2014, we paid a cash distribution for the third quarter of 2014 of $0.39 per unit to all unitholders of record as of November 5, 2014.  On February 12, 2015, we paid a cash distribution for the fourth quarter of 2014 of $0.4225 per unit to all unitholders of record as of February 5, 2015.
Subordination Period
General
During the subordination period, the common units will have the right to receive distributions of available cash from operating surplus in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.365 per unit, plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash from operating surplus may be made on the subordinated units.  Distribution arrearages do not accrue on the subordinated units.  The purpose of the subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the subordination period there will be available cash from operating surplus to be distributed on the common units.
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Incentive Distribution Rights
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage of quarterly distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels have been achieved.  Our General Partner currently holds the incentive distribution rights.  The incentive distribution rights may be transferred separately from our general partner interest, subject to restrictions in the Partnership Agreement.  Except for transfers of incentive distribution rights to an affiliate or another entity as part of our general partner's merger or consolidation with or into, or sale of substantially all of its assets to such entity, the approval of a majority of our common units (excluding common units held by our general partner and its affiliates), voting separately as a class, generally is required for a transfer of the incentive distribution rights to a third party prior to December 31, 2016.  Any transfer by our general partner of the incentive distribution rights would not change the percentage allocations of quarterly distributions with respect to such rights.
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of the additional available cash from operating surplus among the unitholders, our General Partner and the holders of the incentive distribution rights up to the various target distribution levels.  The amounts set forth under "Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions" are the percentage interests of the unitholders, our General Partner and the holders of the incentive distribution rights in any available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and including the corresponding amount in the column "Total Quarterly Distribution Target Amount," until available cash from operating surplus we distribute reaches the next target distribution level, if any.  The percentage interests shown for the unitholders, our General Partner and the holders of the incentive distribution rights for the minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution.  The percentage interests shown for our General Partner include its 0.1% General Partner interest only and assume that our General Partner has contributed any capital necessary to maintain its 0.1% General Partner interest.
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Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions
 
 
Total Quarterly
Distribution Target
Amount
 
Unitholders
 
General
Partner
 
Holders
of IDRs
 
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
 
 
$0.365
     
99.9
%
   
0.1
%
   
0.0
%
First Target Distribution
up to $0.420
     
99.9
%
   
0.1
%
   
0.0
%
Second Target Distribution
above $0.420 up to $0.456
     
85.0
%
   
0.1
%
   
14.9
%
Third Target Distribution
Above $0.456 up to $0.548
     
75.0
%
   
0.1
%
   
24.9
%
Thereafter
above $0.548
     
50.0
%
   
0.1
%
   
49.9
%

B. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES
Not applicable.
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING.
A. OFFER AND LISTING DETAILS
Our common units started trading on NASDAQ under the symbol "DLNG" on November 13, 2013.  On December 30, 2014, we voluntarily transferred the listing of our common units to the NYSE.  Our common units continue to trade under the ticker symbol "DLNG".  The following table sets forth the high and low prices for the common units since the date of listing for the periods indicated.
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For the Year Ended
 
High (US$)
   
Low (US$)
 
December 31, 2013*
   
23.79
     
16.75
 
December 2014
   
25.50
     
13.66
 
* For the period beginning November 13, 2013
               

For the Quarter Ended:
 
High (US$)
 
Low (US$)
 
December 31, 2013*
   
23.79
     
16.75
 
March 31, 2014
   
22.77
     
20.71
 
June 30, 2014
   
25.50
     
20.85
 
September 30, 2014
   
25.13
     
22.33
 
December 31, 2014
   
23.43
     
13.66
 
* For the period beginning November 13, 2013
 
               
Most Recent Six Months:
 
High (US$)
 
Low (US$)
 
September 2014
   
24.50
     
22.71
 
October 2014
   
23.43
     
17.34
 
November 2014 
   
22.04
     
17.70
 
December 2014
   
19.50
     
13.66
 
January 2015
   
18.58
     
14.50
 
February 2015
   
20.95
     
20.10
 
March 2015*
   
20.5
     
19.5
 
*Through and including March 5, 2015.

In addition, our 2019 Notes started trading on the NYSE on December 30, 2014 under the ticker symbol "DLNG 19".
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A. SHARE CAPITAL
Not applicable.
B. MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The information required to be disclosed under Item 10.B. is incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on November 8, 2013.
C. MATERIAL CONTRACTS
Attached as exhibits to this Annual Report are the contracts we consider to be both material and not entered into in the ordinary course of business. Descriptions are included within Item 5.B. with respect to our credit facilities, and Item 7.B. with respect to our related party transactions.  Other than these contracts, we have no other material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, to which we are a party.
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D. EXCHANGE CONTROLS
We are not aware of any governmental laws, decrees or regulations, including foreign exchange controls, in the Republic of The Marshall Islands that restrict the export or import of capital, or that affect the remittance of dividends or distributions, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our securities.
We are not aware of any limitations on the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote our securities imposed by the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands or our Partnership Agreement.
E. TAXATION
UNITED STATES TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a summary of the material United States federal income tax considerations relevant to us and to a U.S. Holder and Non-U.S. Holder (each defined below) of our common units.  This discussion is based on advice received by us from Seward & Kissel LLP, our United States counsel.  This discussion does not purport to deal with the tax consequences of owning common units to all categories of investors, some of which (such as dealers in securities or currencies, investors whose functional currency is not the United States dollar, financial institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, persons holding our common units as part of a hedging, integrated, conversion or constructive sale transaction or a straddle, persons liable for alternative minimum tax and persons who are investors in pass-through entities) may be subject to special rules. This discussion only applies to unitholders who (i) own our common units as a capital asset and (ii) own less than 10% of our common units. Unitholders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the specific tax consequences to them of purchasing, holding or disposing of common units.
This discussion is based upon provisions of the Code, Treasury Regulations, and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all as in effect or existence on the date of this Annual Report and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences of unit ownership to vary substantially from the consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to "we,", "our" or "us" are references to Dynagas LNG Partners LP.
Election to be Treated as a Corporation
We have elected to be treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, we will be subject to United States federal income tax to the extent we earn income from United States sources or income that is treated as effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States unless such income is exempt from tax under an applicable tax treaty or Section 883 of the Code. In addition, among other things, United States Holders (as defined below) will not directly be subject to United States federal income tax on our income, but rather will be subject to United States federal income tax on distributions received from us and dispositions of units as described below.
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United States Federal Income Taxation of Our Partnership
Taxation of Operating Income: In General
Unless exempt from United States federal income taxation under the rules discussed below, a foreign corporation is subject to United States federal income taxation in respect of any income that is derived from the use of vessels, from the hiring or leasing of vessels for use on a time, voyage or bareboat charter basis, from the participation in a pool, partnership, strategic alliance, joint venture, code sharing arrangements or other joint venture it directly or indirectly owns or participates in that generates such income, or from the performance of services directly related to those uses, which we refer to as "shipping income," to the extent that the shipping income is derived from sources within the United States. For these purposes, 50% of shipping income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States constitutes income from sources within the United States, which we refer to as "U.S.-source shipping income."
Shipping income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States is considered to be 100% from sources within the United States. We are not permitted by law to engage in transportation that produces income which is considered to be 100% from sources within the United States.
Shipping income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-United States ports will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States. Shipping income derived from sources outside the United States will not be subject to any United States federal income tax.
In the absence of exemption from tax under Section 883, our gross U.S.-source shipping income would be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for deductions as described below.
Exemption of Operating Income from United States Federal Income Taxation
Under Section 883 of the Code, we will be exempt from United States federal income taxation on our U.S.-source shipping income if:
· we are organized in a foreign country (our "country of organization") that grants an "equivalent exemption" to corporations organized in the United States; and
either
· more than 50% of the value of our units is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are "residents" of our country of organization or of another foreign country that grants an "equivalent exemption" to corporations organized in the United States, which we refer to as the "50% Ownership Test," or
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· our units are "primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market" in our country of organization, in another country that grants an "equivalent exemption" to United States corporations, or in the United States, which we refer to as the "Publicly-Traded Test."
The Marshall Islands, the jurisdiction where we and our ship-owning subsidiaries are incorporated, grants an "equivalent exemption" to United States corporations. Therefore, we will be exempt from United States federal income taxation with respect to our U.S.-source shipping income if we satisfy either the 50% Ownership Test or the Publicly-Traded Test. It may be difficult for us to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test due to the widely-held ownership of our stock. Our ability to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test is discussed below.
The regulations provide, in pertinent part, that stock of a foreign corporation will be considered to be "primarily traded" on an established securities market if the number of shares of each class of stock that are traded during any taxable year on all established securities markets in that country exceeds the number of shares in each such class that are traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single country. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2014, our common units were "primarily traded" on the NASDAQ and are expected to be "primarily traded" on the NYSE for future years.
Under the regulations, our units will be considered to be "regularly traded" on an established securities market if one or more classes of our units representing more than 50% or more of our outstanding units, by total combined voting power of all classes of units entitled to vote and total value, is listed on the market which we refer to as the listing threshold. Since our common units, which represent more than 50% of our outstanding units, were listed on the NASDAQ during 2014 and are currently listed on the NYSE, we currently satisfy the listing requirement.
It is further required that with respect to each class of stock relied upon to meet the listing threshold (i) such class of the stock is traded on the market, other than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year or 1/6 of the days in a short taxable year; and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of such class of stock traded on such market is at least 10% of the average number of shares of such class of stock outstanding during such year or as appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year. We believe we currently satisfy the trading frequency and trading volume tests. Even if this were not the case, the regulations provide that the trading frequency and trading volume tests will be deemed satisfied by a class of stock if, as we expect to be the case with our common units, such class of stock is traded on an established market in the United States and such class of stock is regularly quoted by dealers making a market in such stock.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the regulations provide, in pertinent part, our common units will not be considered to be "regularly traded" on an established securities market for any taxable year in which 50% or more of our outstanding common units are owned, actually or constructively under specified attribution rules, on more than half the days during the taxable year by persons who each own 5% or more of the voting power and value of our common units, which we refer to as the "5 Percent Override Rule."
For purposes of being able to determine the persons who own 5% or more of our common units, or "5% Unitholders," the regulations permit us to rely on Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D filings with the SEC to identify persons who have a 5% or more beneficial interest in our common units. The regulations further provide that an investment company which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, will not be treated as a 5% Unitholder for such purposes.
For more than half the days of our taxable year ended December 31, 2014, less than 50% of our common units were owned by 5% Unitholders.  Therefore, we believe that we were not subject to the 5 Percent Override Rule for 2014.  However, there is no assurance that we will continue to qualify for exemption under Section 883.  For example, we could be subject to the 5% Override Rule if our 5% Unitholders were to own 50% or more of the common units.  It is noted that holders of our common units are limited to owning 4.9% of the voting power of such common units.  Assuming that such limitation is treated as effective for purposes of determining voting power under Section 883, then our 5% Unitholders could not own 50% of more of our common units.  If contrary to these expectations, our 5% Unitholders were to own 50% or more of the common units, then we would be subject to the 5% Override Rule unless it could establish that, among the common units owned by the 5% Unitholders, sufficient common units were owned by qualified unitholders to preclude non-qualified unitholders from owning 50 percent or more of our common units for more than half the number of days during the taxable year.  These requirements are onerous and there is no assurance that we will be able to satisfy them.
Based on the foregoing, we believe that we satisfied the publicly traded test for our taxable year ended December 31, 2014.
Taxation In Absence of Exemption
To the extent the benefits of Section 883 are unavailable, our U.S.-source shipping income, to the extent not considered to be "effectively connected" with the conduct of a United States trade or business, as described below, would be subject to a 4% tax imposed by Section 887 of the Code on a gross basis, without the benefit of deductions. Since under the sourcing rules described above, no more than 50% of our shipping income would be treated as being derived from United States sources, the maximum effective rate of United States federal income tax on our shipping income would never exceed 2% under the 4% gross basis tax regime.
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To the extent the benefits of the Section 883 exemption are unavailable and our U.S.-source shipping income is considered to be "effectively connected" with the conduct of a United States trade or business, as described below, any such "effectively connected" U.S.-source shipping income, net of applicable deductions, would be subject to the United States federal corporate income tax currently imposed at rates of up to 35%. In addition, we may be subject to the 30% "branch profits" taxes on earnings effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, as determined after allowance for certain adjustments, and on certain interest paid or deemed paid attributable to the conduct of its United States trade or business.
Our U.S.-source shipping income would be considered "effectively connected" with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business only if:
· we have, or are considered to have, a fixed place of business in the United States involved in the earning of shipping income; and
· substantially all of our U.S.-source shipping income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation, such as the operation of a vessel that follows a published schedule with repeated sailings at regular intervals between the same points for voyages that begin or end in the United States.
We do not intend to have, or permit circumstances that would result in having any vessel operating to the United States on a regularly scheduled basis. Based on the foregoing and on the expected mode of our shipping operations and other activities, we believe that none of our U.S.-source shipping income will be "effectively connected" with the conduct of a United States trade or business.
United States Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
Regardless of whether we qualify for exemption under Section 883, we will not be subject to United States federal income taxation with respect to gain realized on a sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under United States federal income tax principles. In general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United States for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the buyer outside of the United States. It is expected that any sale of a vessel by us will be considered to occur outside of the United States.
U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of our common units that owns (actually or constructively) less than 10% of our equity and that is:
· an individual citizen or resident of the United States (as determined for United States federal income tax purposes),
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· a corporation (or other entity that is classified as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the United States or any of its political subdivisions),
· an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or
· a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election in effect to be treated as a United States person for United States federal income tax purposes.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion below of the rules applicable to PFICs, any distributions to a U.S. Holder made by us with respect to our common units generally will constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or "qualified dividend income" as described in more detail below, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder's tax basis in its common units and thereafter as capital gain. U.S. Holders that are corporations generally will not be entitled to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to distributions they receive from us because we are not a United States corporation. Dividends received with respect to our common units generally will be treated as "passive category income" for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for United States federal income tax purposes.
Dividends received with respect to our common units by a U.S. Holder that is an individual, trust or estate (or a U.S. Individual Holder) generally will be treated as "qualified dividend income" that is taxable to such U.S. Individual Holder at preferential long-term capital gain tax rates provided that: (i) our common units are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as the NYSE on which our common units are traded); (ii) we are not a PFIC for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (which we do not believe we are, have been or will be, as discussed below under "—PFIC Status and Significant Tax Consequences"); (iii) the U.S. Individual Holder has owned the common units for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common units become ex-dividend (and has not entered into certain risk limiting transactions with respect to such common units); and (iv) the U.S. Individual Holder is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. There is no assurance that any dividends paid on our common units will be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual Holder, and any dividends paid on our common units that are not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a U.S. Individual Holder.
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Special rules may apply to any amounts received in respect of our common units that are treated as "extraordinary dividends." In general, an extraordinary dividend is a dividend with respect to a common unit that is equal to or in excess of 10% of a unitholder's adjusted tax basis (or fair market value upon the unitholder's election) in such common unit. In addition, extraordinary dividends include dividends received within a one year period that, in the aggregate, equal or exceed 20% of a unitholder's adjusted tax basis (or fair market value). If we pay an "extraordinary dividend" on our common units that is treated as "qualified dividend income," then any loss recognized by a U.S. Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of such common units will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of such dividend.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Units
Subject to the discussion of PFIC status below, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our units in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or other disposition and the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in such units. The U.S. Holder's initial tax basis in its units generally will be the U.S. Holder's purchase price for the units and that tax basis will be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of any distributions on the units that are treated as non-taxable returns of capital (as discussed above under "Distributions" and "Ratio of Dividend Income to Distributions"). Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder's holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. Certain U.S. Holders (including individuals) may be eligible for preferential rates of United States federal income tax in respect of long-term capital gains. A U.S. Holder's ability to deduct capital losses is subject to limitations. Such capital gain or loss generally will be treated as United States source income or loss, as applicable, for United States foreign tax credit purposes.
PFIC Status and Significant Tax Consequences
Adverse United States federal income tax rules apply to a U.S. Holder that owns an equity interest in a non-United States corporation that is classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, we will be treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which the holder held our units, either:
· at least 75% of our gross income (including the gross income of our vessel-owning subsidiaries) for such taxable year consists of passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental business); or
· at least 50% of the average value of the assets held by us (including the assets of our vessel-owning subsidiaries) during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of, passive income.
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For purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC, we will be treated as earning and owning our proportionate share of the income and assets, respectively, of any of our subsidiary corporations in which we own at least 25% of the value of the subsidiary's stock. Income earned, or deemed earned, by us in connection with the performance of services would not constitute passive income. By contrast, rental income would generally constitute "passive income" unless we were treated under specific rules as deriving our rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business.
Based on our current and projected methods of operation, and an opinion of our United States counsel, we do not believe that we are, nor do we expect to become, a PFIC with respect to any taxable year. We have received an opinion of our United States counsel, Seward &Kissel LLP, in support of this position that concludes that the income our subsidiaries earn from certain of our present time-chartering activities should not constitute passive income for purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC. In addition, we have represented to our United States counsel that we expect that more than 25% of our gross income for our current taxable year and each future year will arise from such time-chartering activities on other income which does not constitute passive income, and more than 50% of the average value of our assets for each such year will be held for the production of such nonpassive income. Assuming the composition of our income and assets is consistent with these expectations, and assuming the accuracy of other representations we have made to our United States counsel for purposes of their opinion, our United States counsel is of the opinion that we should not be a PFIC for our current taxable year or any future year. We believe there is substantial legal authority supporting our position consisting of case law and IRS pronouncements concerning the characterization of income derived from time charters and voyage charters as services income for other tax purposes. However, it should be noted that there is also authority concluding that income derived from time charters should be treated as rental income rather than services income for other tax purposes. Therefore, in the absence of any legal authority specifically relating to the statutory provisions governing PFICs, our United States counsel has advised us that the conclusions reached are not free from doubt, and the IRS or a court could disagree with our position and the opinion of our United States counsel. In addition, although we intend to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a PFIC with respect to any taxable year, we cannot assure you that the nature of our operations will not change in the future.
As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder makes an election to treat us as a "Qualified Electing Fund," which we refer to as a "QEF election." As an alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder should be able to make a "mark-to-market" election with respect to our common units, as discussed below. If we are a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will be subject to the PFIC rules described herein with respect to any of our subsidiaries that are PFICs. However, the mark-to-market election discussed below will likely not be available with respect to shares of such PFIC subsidiaries. In addition, if a U.S. Holder owns our common units during any taxable year that we are a PFIC, such U.S. Holder must file an annual report with the IRS.
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Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
If a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election (or an Electing Holder), then, for United States federal income tax purposes, that holder must report as income for its taxable year its pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and net capital gain, if any, for our taxable years that end with or within the taxable year for which that holder is reporting, regardless of whether or not the Electing Holder received distributions from us in that year. The Electing Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common units will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that were previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the Electing Holder's adjusted tax basis in common units and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common units. A U.S. Holder makes a QEF election with respect to any year that we are a PFIC by filing IRS Form 8621 with its United States federal income tax return. If, contrary to our expectations, we determine that we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, we will provide each U.S. Holder with the information necessary to make the QEF election described above.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a "Mark-to-Market" Election
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and, as we anticipate, our units were treated as "marketable stock," then, as an alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a "mark-to-market" election with respect to our common units, provided the U.S. Holder completes and files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations. If that election is made, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the U.S. Holder's common units at the end of the taxable year over the holder's adjusted tax basis in the common units. The U.S. Holder also would be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common units over the fair market value thereof at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holder's tax basis in its common units would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss recognized. Gain recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common units would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common units would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included in income by the U.S. Holder. Because the mark-to-market election only applies to marketable stock, however, it would not apply to a U.S. Holder's indirect interest in any of our subsidiaries that were determined to be PFICs.
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Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder that does not make either a QEF election or a "mark-to-market" election for that year (or a Non-Electing Holder) would be subject to special rules resulting in increased tax liability with respect to (1) any excess distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our common units in a taxable year in excess of 125% of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holder's holding period for the common units), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the units. Under these special rules:
· the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing Holder's aggregate holding period for the common units;
· the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year prior to the taxable year we were first treated as a PFIC with respect to the Non-Electing Holder would be taxed as ordinary income; and
· the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayers for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
A beneficial owner of our common units (other than a partnership or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. Holder is referred to as a Non-U.S. Holder. If you are a partner in a partnership (or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) holding our common units, should consult your own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences to you of the partnership's ownership of our common units.
Distributions
Distributions we pay to a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax if the Non-U.S. Holder is not engaged in a United States trade or business. If the Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a United States trade or business, our distributions will be subject to United States federal income tax to the extent they constitute income effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder's United States trade or business. However, distributions paid to a Non-U.S. Holder that is engaged in a trade or business may be exempt from taxation under an income tax treaty if the income arising from the distribution is not attributable to a United States permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder.
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Disposition of Units
In general, a Non-U.S. Holder is not subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain resulting from the disposition of our common units provided the Non-U.S. Holder is not engaged in a United States trade or business. A Non-U.S. Holder that is engaged in a United States trade or business will be subject to United States federal income tax in the event the gain from the disposition of units is effectively connected with the conduct of such United States trade or business (provided, in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder entitled to the benefits of an income tax treaty with the United States, such gain also is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment). However, even if not engaged in a United States trade or business, individual Non-U.S. Holders may be subject to tax on gain resulting from the disposition of our common units if they are present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year in which those units are disposed and meet certain other requirements.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, payments to a non-corporate U.S. Holder of distributions or the proceeds of a disposition of common units will be subject to information reporting. These payments to a non-corporate U.S. Holder also may be subject to backup withholding if the non-corporate U.S. Holder:
· fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
· is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report all interest or corporate distributions required to be reported on its U.S. federal income tax returns; or
· in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements.
Non-U.S. Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, a unitholder generally may obtain a credit for any amount withheld against its liability for United States federal income tax (and obtain a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of such liability) by timely filing a United States federal income tax return with the IRS.
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Pursuant to recently enacted legislation, individuals who are U.S. Holders (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury regulations, certain individuals who are Non-U.S. Holders and certain United States entities) who hold "specified foreign financial assets" (as defined in Section 6038D of the Code) are required to file IRS Form 8938 with information relating to the asset for each taxable year in which the aggregate value of all such assets exceeds $75,000 at any time during the taxable year or $50,000 on the last day of the taxable year (or such higher dollar amount as prescribed by applicable Treasury regulations). Specified foreign financial assets would include, among other assets, our common units, unless the shares held through an account maintained with a United States financial institution. Substantial penalties apply to any failure to timely file IRS Form 8938, unless the failure is shown to be due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. Additionally, in the event an individual U.S. Holder (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury regulations, an individual Non-U.S. Holder or a United States entity) that is required to file IRS Form 8938 does not file such form, the statute of limitations on the assessment and collection of United States federal income taxes of such holder for the related tax year may not close until three years after the date that the required information is filed. U.S. Holders (including U.S. entities) and Non-U.S. Holders are encouraged consult their own tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations under this legislation.

NON-UNITED STATES TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences
The following discussion is based upon the opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP, our counsel as to matters of the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the current laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands applicable to persons who do not reside in, maintain offices in or engage in business in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
Because we and our subsidiaries do not and do not expect to conduct business or operations in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, under current Marshall Islands law you will not be subject to Marshall Islands taxation or withholding on distributions, including upon distribution treated as a return of capital, we make to you as a unitholder. In addition, you will not be subject to Marshall Islands stamp, capital gains or other taxes on the purchase, ownership or disposition of common units, and you will not be required by the Republic of the Marshall Islands to file a tax return relating to your ownership of common units.
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EACH PROSPECTIVE UNITHOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT HIS OWN TAX COUNSEL OR OTHER ADVISOR WITH REGARD TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF UNIT OWNERSHIP UNDER THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
Taxation of Non-U.K. Holders
Under the United Kingdom Tax Acts, non-U.K. holders will not be subject to any United Kingdom taxes on income or profits (including chargeable (capital) gains) in respect of the acquisition, holding, disposition or redemption of the common units, provided that:
· we are not treated as carrying on business in the United Kingdom;
· such holders do not have a fixed base or permanent establishment in the United Kingdom to which such common units pertain; and
· such holders do not use or hold and are not deemed or considered to use or hold their common units in the course of carrying on a business in the United Kingdom.
A non-United Kingdom resident company or an individual not resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom that carries on a business in the United Kingdom through a partnership is subject to United Kingdom tax on income derived from the business carried on by the partnership in the United Kingdom. Nonetheless, we expect to conduct our affairs in such a manner that we will not be treated as carrying on business in the United Kingdom. Consequently, we expect that non-U.K. Holders will not be considered to be carrying on business in the United Kingdom for the purposes of the United Kingdom Tax Acts solely by reason of the acquisition, holding, disposition or redemption of their common units.
While we do not expect it to be the case, if the arrangements we propose to enter into result in our being considered to carry on business in the United Kingdom for the purposes of the United Kingdom Tax Acts, our unitholders would be considered to be carrying on business in the United Kingdom and would be required to file tax returns with the United Kingdom taxing authority and, subject to any relief provided in any relevant double taxation treaty (including, in the case of holders resident in the United States, the double taxation agreement between the United Kingdom and the United States), would be subject to taxation in the United Kingdom on any income and chargeable gains that are considered to be attributable to the business carried on by us in the United Kingdom.
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EACH PROSPECTIVE UNITHOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT HIS OWN TAX COUNSEL OR OTHER ADVISOR WITH REGARD TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF UNIT OWNERSHIP UNDER THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.

F. DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS
Not applicable.
G. STATEMENTS BY EXPERTS
Not applicable.
H. DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY
Documents concerning us that are referred to herein may be inspected at our principal executive headquarters at 97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674 Greece. Those documents electronically filed via the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (or EDGAR) system may also be obtained from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov, free of charge, or from the SEC's Public Reference Section at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Further information on the operation of the SEC public reference rooms may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
I. SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION
Not applicable.
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various market risks, including foreign currency fluctuations, changes in interest rates and credit risk. Our policy is to hedge our exposure to these risks where possible, within boundaries deemed appropriate by management. We accomplish this by entering into appropriate derivative instruments and contracts to maintain the desired level of risk exposure.
Our activities expose us primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates as described below.
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Interest Rate Risk
The international shipping industry is capital intensive, requiring significant amounts of investment provided in the form of long-term debt. A significant portion or our debt contains floating interest rates that fluctuate with changes in the financial markets and in particular changes in LIBOR. Increasing interest rates could increase our interest expense and adversely impact our future earnings. In the past we have managed this risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements in which we exchanged fixed and variable interest rates based on agreed upon notional amounts. We have used such derivative financial instruments as risk management tools and not for speculative or trading purposes. In addition, the counterparties to our derivative financial instruments have been major financial institutions, which helped us to manage our exposure to nonperformance of our counterparties under our debt agreements. We expect our sensitivity to interest rate changes to increase in the future since all of our interest rate swaps matured during 2012. As of December 31, 2014, our net effective exposure to floating interest rate fluctuations on our outstanding debt was $325.0 million since there was no interest rate swap effective as of that date.
Our interest expense is affected by changes in the general level of interest rates, particularly LIBOR. As an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, an increase in LIBOR of 1% would have decreased our net income and cash flows during the year ended December 31, 2014 by approximately $2.8 million based upon our floating interest bearing debt level during 2014. We expect our sensitivity to interest rate changes to increase in the future if we enter into additional debt agreements in connection with our potential acquisition of the Optional Vessels.
Inflation and Cost Increases
Although inflation has had a moderate impact on operating expenses, interest costs, dry-docking expenses and overhead, we do not expect inflation to have a significant impact on direct costs in the current and foreseeable economic environment other than potentially in relation to insurance costs and crew costs. It is anticipated that insurance costs, which have increased over the last three years, will continue to rise over the next few years and rates may exceed the general level of inflation. LNG transportation is a specialized area and the number of vessels has increased rapidly. Therefore, there has been an increased demand for qualified crews, which has, and may continue to, put inflationary pressure on crew costs.
165



Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We generate all of our revenue in U.S. dollars, and the majority of our expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, a portion of our ship operating, voyage and the majority of our dry-docking related expenses, primarily ship repairs and spares, consumable stores, port expenses and the majority of our administrative expenses, are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. For the year ended December 31, 2014, we incurred approximately 21.5% of our operating expenses and 29.3% of our unaffiliated general and administrative expenses in currencies other than the U.S. dollar compared to 14.0% of our operating expenses and 71.6% of our general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2013. For accounting purposes, expenses incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each transaction. Because a significant portion of our expenses are incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, our expenses may from time to time increase relative to our revenues as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates, which could affect the amount of net income that we report in future periods. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the net effect of a 1% adverse movement in U.S. dollar exchange rates would not have a material effect on our net income.
We do not currently hedge movements in currency exchange rates, but our management monitors exchange rate fluctuations on a continuous basis. We may seek to hedge this currency fluctuation risk in the future.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The market for our services is the seaborne transportation of LNG, and the charterers consist primarily of major gas companies, oil and gas traders and independent and government-owned gas producers. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, three and two charterers, respectively, accounted for all of our revenues:
 
         
 
Charterer
 
2014
   
2013
 
BG Group
   
50
%
   
61
%
Gazprom
   
36
%
   
39
%
Statoil
   
14
%
   
%
Total
   
100
%
   
100
%

Ongoing credit evaluations of our charterers are performed and we generally do not require collateral in our business agreements. Typically, under our time charters, the customer pays for the month's charter the first day of each month, which reduces our level of credit risk. Provisions for potential credit losses are maintained when necessary.
We have bank deposits that expose us to credit risk arising from possible default by the counterparty. We manage the risk by using credit-worthy financial institutions.
166



ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
None.
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
A.              Disclosure Contols and Procedures
Management assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 20-F. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined under SEC rules as controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

 Based upon that evaluation the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the evaluation date.
167



  B.    Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act.

Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Partnership's principal executive and principal financial officer and effected by the Partnership's board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Partnership;

Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of Partnership's management and directors; and

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Management conducted the evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting using the control criteria framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or COSO, published in its report entitled Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013).
 
Our management with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Partnership 's internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act as of December 31, 2014. Based upon that evaluation, management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, concluded that the Partnership 's internal controls over financial reporting are effective as of December 31, 2014.
168




C.    Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Partnership's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Partnership's registered public accounting firm, since, as an "emerging growth company", we are exempt from having our independent auditor assess our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
D.    Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Annual Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 16. [RESERVED]
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Our Board of Directors has determined that Alexios Rodopoulos qualifies as an audit committee financial expert and is independent under applicable NYSE and SEC standards.
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
We have adopted the Dynagas LNG Partners LP Corporate Code of Business Ethics and Conduct that applies to all of our employees and our officers and directors. This document is available under the "Corporate Governance" tab in the "Investor Relations" section of our website (www.dynagaspartners.com). We intend to disclose, under this tab of our web site, any waivers to or amendments of the Dynagas LNG Partners LP Corporate Code of Business Ethics and Conduct for the benefit of any of our directors and executive officers.
Unitholders may also request a copy of our Corporate Code of Business Ethics and Conduct at no cost by writing or telephoning us at: Dynagas LNG Partners LP, 97 Poseidonos Avenue & Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674 Greece, Tel: 011 30 210 8917 960.
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Our principal accountant for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.
169



Fees Incurred by the Partnership for Ernst& Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A. 's Services
In 2014 and 2013, the fees rendered by the auditors were as follows:
 
   
2014
     
2013
Audit Fees
 
250,000
   
226,300
Audit-Related Fees
 
-
     
-
Tax Fees
 
-
     
-
All Other Fees
 
-
     
-
 
250,000
   
226,300
Audit Fees
Audit fees for 2014 and 2013 include fees related to (i) audit of the consolidated financial statements of the Partnership, (ii) the review of the quarterly financial information and (iii) services in connection with the registration statements and related consents and comfort letters and any other audit services required for SEC or other regulatory filings by the Partnership or its subsidiaries.
Audit-Related Fees
None.
Tax Fees
There were no tax fees billed in 2014 and 2013.
The audit committee has the authority to pre-approve permissible audit-related and non-audit services not prohibited by law to be performed by our independent auditors and associated fees.  Engagements for proposed services either may be separately pre-approved by the audit committee or entered into pursuant to detailed pre-approval policies and procedures established by the audit committee, as long as the audit committee is informed on a timely basis of any engagement entered into on that basis.  The audit committee separately pre-approved all engagements and fees paid to our principal accountant for all periods in 2014 and 2013 subsequent to our IPO.
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Not applicable.
170



ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANTS' CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
Not applicable.
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Pursuant to an exception under the NYSE listing standards available to foreign private issuers, we are not required to comply with all of the corporate governance practices followed by U.S. companies under the NYSE listing standards, which are available at  www.nyse.com .  Pursuant to Section 303.A.11 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, we are required to list the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and the NYSE standards applicable to listed U.S. companies.  Set forth below is a list of those differences:

· Executive Sessions.   The NYSE requires that non-management directors meet regularly in executive sessions without management.  The NYSE also requires that all independent directors meet in an executive session at least once a year.  As permitted under Marshall Islands law and our Partnership Agreement, our non-management directors do not regularly hold executive sessions without management and we do not expect them to do so in the future.

· Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee .  The NYSE   requires that a listed U.S. company have a nominating/corporate governance committee of independent directors and a committee charter specifying the purpose, duties and evaluation procedures of the committee.  As permitted under Marshall Islands law and our Partnership Agreement, we do not currently have a nominating or corporate governance committee.

· Audit Committee .  The NYSE requires, among other things, that a listed U.S. company have an audit committee with a minimum of three members, all of whom are independent.  As permitted by Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, our audit committee consists of two independent members of our Board, Alexios Rodopoulos and Evangelos Vlahoulis .
171



· Corporate Governance Guidelines .  The NYSE   requires that a listed U.S. Company adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines.  The guidelines must address, among other things: director qualification standards, director responsibilities, director access to management and independent advisers, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, management succession and an annual performance evaluation.  We are not required to adopt such guidelines under Marshall Islands law or our Partnership Agreement and we have not adopted such guidelines.

· Proxies . As a foreign private issuer, we are not required to solicit proxies or provide proxy statements to the NYSE pursuant to the NYSE corporate governance rules or Marshall Islands law. Consistent with Marshall Islands law and as provided in our Partnership Agreement, we will notify our unitholders of meetings between 10 and 60 days before the meeting. This notification will contain, among other things, information regarding business to be transacted at the meeting. In addition, our Partnership Agreement provides that any unitholder or group of unitholders that beneficially own 15% or more of our outstanding common units are entitled to nominate directors for election at an annual meeting if written notice is given to the Board of Directors not more than 120 days and not less than 90 days prior to the date of the annual meeting.
 
Other than as noted above, we are in compliance with all NYSE corporate governance standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. We believe that our established corporate governance practices satisfy the NYSE's listing standards.
ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See Item 18.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following financial statements, together with the related reports of Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A. , Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon, are filed as part of this Annual Report appearing on pages F-1 through F-24.
172



ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
 
1.1
 
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Dynagas LNG Partners LP (1)
 
1.2
 
Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Dynagas LNG Partners LP (2)
 
1.3
 
Certificate of Formation of Dynagas GP LLC (1)
 
1.4
 
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dynagas GP LLC (1)
 
1.5
 
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Dynagas Operating LP (1)
 
1.6
 
Limited Partnership Agreement of Dynagas Operating LP (1)
 
1.7
 
Certificate of Formation of Dynagas Operating GP LLC (1)
 
1.8
 
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dynagas GP LLC (1)
 
4.1
 
Vessel Management Agreement between Lance Shipping S.A., as vessel owner, and Dynagas Ltd., as manager, dated December 21, 2012, as amended by Addendum No. 1 dated October 7, 2013 (1)
 
4.2
 
Vessel Management Agreement between Pegasus Shipping S.A., as vessel owner, and Dynagas Ltd., as manager, dated December 21, 2012, as amended by Addendum No. 1 dated October 7, 2013 (1)
 
4.3
 
Vessel Management Agreement between Seacrown Maritime Ltd., as vessel owner, and Dynagas Ltd., as manager, dated December 21, 2012, as amended by Addendum No. 1 dated October 7, 2013 (1)
 
4.4
 
Omnibus Agreement, dated November 18, 2013 (2)
 
4.5
 
Contribution Agreement (1)
 
4.6
 
$30 Million Revolving Credit Facility with Dynagas Holding Ltd. (2)
 
4.7
 
2013 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (2)
 
4.8
Charter Agreement by and between Lance Shipping S.A. and Gazprom Global LNG Limited, a subsidiary of Gazprom, dated August 2, 2011, as amended (1)
 
4.9
Charter Agreement by and between Seacrown Maritime Ltd. and Methane Services Ltd., a subsidiary of BG Group, dated October 2, 2010, as amended (1)
 
4.10
Charter Agreement by and between Pegasus Shipholding S.A. and Methane Services Ltd., a subsidiary of BG Group, dated May 18, 2011, as amended (1)
 
4.11
 
Executive Services Agreement (2)
 
4.12
 
Administrative Services Agreement
 
4.13
 
Share Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2014
 
4.14
 
Share Purchase Agreement dated September 22, 2014
 
4.15
 
$340 Million Senior Secured Credit Facility
173


4.16
 
Vessel Management Agreement between Fareastern Shipping Limited, as vessel owner, and Dynagas Ltd., as manager, dated December 16, 2013
4.17
 
Vessel Management Agreement between Navajo Marine Limited, as vessel owner, and Dynagas Ltd., as manager, dated December 17, 2013
4.18
 
Base Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2014, by and among the Partnership and Dynagas Finance Inc., as Issuers, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee, relating to 6.25% Senior Notes Due 2019.
4.19
 
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2014, by an among by and among the Partnership and Dynagas Finance Inc., as Issuers, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee, relating to 6.25% Senior Notes Due 2019.
8.1
 
Subsidiaries of Dynagas LNG Partners LP
12.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Dynagas LNG Partners LP Principal Executive Officer
12.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Dynagas LNG Partners LP Principal Financial and Accounting Officer.
13.1
 
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Executive Officer
13.2
 
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
15.1
 
Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document **
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema **
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase **
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase **
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase **
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase **


Certain portions have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request.  Omitted information has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Partnership's Registration Statement on Form F-1, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2013 (Registration No. 333-191653)
 
(2)
Incorporated by reference to the Partnership's Annual Report on Form 20-F, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2014

**
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability under such sections.

174


SIGNATURES



The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

 
DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Michael Gregos
 
   
Name:
Michael Gregos
   
Title:
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
       
Date:
March 10, 2015
 

175


 
DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Page
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Partners' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
F-6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7


F-1







REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Partners of Dynagas LNG Partners LP
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Dynagas LNG Partners LP (the "Partnership") as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, Partners' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Dynagas LNG Partners LP at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors-Accountants S.A.
Athens, Greece
March 10, 2015

F-2


DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data)
   
Note
   
2014
   
2013
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
     
$
11,949
   
$
5,677
 
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful debt
       
     
190
 
Prepayments and other assets
       
737
     
283
 
Inventories
       
357
     
 
Deferred charges, current portion
       
416
     
 
Due from related party
   
3(a
)
   
889
     
1,456
 
                         
Total current assets
           
14,348
     
7,606
 
                         
                         
FIXED ASSETS, NET:
                       
Vessels, net
   
3(c
),4
   
839,883
     
453,175
 
Total fixed assets, net
           
839,883
     
453,175
 
                         
OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS:
                       
Restricted cash
   
5
     
24,000
     
22,000
 
Deferred revenue
           
943
     
3,627
 
Deferred charges, net of current portion
           
7,077
     
1,652
 
Due from related party
   
3(a
)
   
1,125
     
675
 
                         
Total assets
         
$
887,376
   
$
488,735
 
                         
                         
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY
                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                       
Current portion of long term debt
   
5
   
$
20,000
   
$
 
Trade payables
           
2,369
     
3,743
 
Loan from related party
   
3(b
)
   
     
5,500
 
Due to related party
   
3(e
)
   
142
     
 
Accrued liabilities
           
3,716
     
1,041
 
Unearned revenue
           
7,022
     
4,619
 
                         
Total current liabilities
           
33,249
     
14,903
 
                         
Deferred revenue
           
1,429
     
2,048
 
Long—term debt, net of current portion
   
5
     
555,000
     
214,085
 
                         
Total non-current liabilities
           
556,429
     
216,133
 
                         
Commitments and contingencies
   
7
     
     
 
                         
PARTNERS' EQUITY:
                       
Common unitholders: 20,505,000 units issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2014 and 14,985,000 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013
   
8
     
304,729
     
182,969
 
Subordinated unitholders: 14,985,000 units issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2014 and 2013
   
8
     
(7,131
)
   
74,580
 
General partner: 35,526 units issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2014 and 30,000 units issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2013
   
8
     
100
     
150
 
                         
Total partners' equity
           
297,698
     
257,699
 
                         
Total liabilities and partners' equity
         
$
887,376
   
$
488,735
 
                         

        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3



DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit and per unit data)

   
Note
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
REVENUES:
               
Voyage revenues
     
$
107,088
   
$
85,679
   
$
77,498
 
EXPENSES:
                           
Voyage expenses
       
(910
)
   
(675
)
   
(2,487
)
Voyage expenses-related party
   
3(a
)
   
(1,363
)
   
(1,011
)
   
(981
)
Vessel operating expenses
           
(16,813
)
   
(11,909
)
   
(15,722
)
General and administrative expenses
           
(1,014
)
   
(387
)
   
(278
)
General and administrative expenses- related party
   
3
     
(937
)
   
     
 
Management fees-related party
   
3
     
(3,566
)
   
(2,737
)
   
(2,638
)
Depreciation
   
4
     
(17,822
)
   
(13,579
)
   
(13,616
)
Dry-docking and special survey costs
           
     
     
(2,109
)
                                 
Operating income
         
$
64,663
   
$
55,381
   
$
39,667
 
                                 
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES):
                               
Interest and finance costs
   
5, 10
     
(14,524
)
   
(9,732
)
   
(9,576
)
Interest income
           
221
     
     
1
 
Loss on derivative financial instruments
           
     
     
(196
)
Other, net
           
201
     
(29
)
   
(60
)
                                 
Total other expenses
           
(14,102
)
   
(9,761
)
   
(9,831
)
                                 
Partnership's Net Income
         
$
50,561
   
$
45,620
   
$
29,836
 
Common unitholders' interest in Net Income
         
$
28,323
   
$
22,787
   
$
9,239
 
Subordinated unitholders' interest in Net Income
         
$
22,170
   
$
22,787
   
$
20,556
 
General Partner's interest in Net Income
         
$
68
   
$
46
   
$
41
 
Earnings per unit, basic and diluted:
   
9
                         
Common unit (basic and diluted)
         
$
1.58
   
$
2.95
   
$
1.37
 
 
Weighted average number of units outstanding, basic and diluted:
   
9
                         
Common units
           
17,964,288
     
7,729,521
     
6,735,000
 
                                 
         The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4



DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Consolidated Statements of Partners' Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data)



   
Number of Units
   
Partners' Capital
 
   
General
   
Common
   
Subordinated
   
General
   
Common
   
Subordinated
   
Total
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2011
   
30,000
     
6,735,000
     
14,985,000
   
$
63
     
14,039
     
31,237
     
45,339
 
—Net income
   
     
     
     
41
     
9,239
     
20,556
     
29,836
 
                                                         
                                                         
BALANCE, December 31, 2012
   
30,000
     
6,735,000
     
14,985,000
   
$
104
   
$
23,278
   
$
51,793
   
$
75,175
 
—Net income
   
     
     
     
46
     
22,787
     
22,787
     
45,620
 
—Issuance of common units, net of issuance costs (Note 8)
   
     
8,250,000
     
     
     
136,904
     
     
136,904
 
                                                         
BALANCE, December 31, 2013
   
30,000
     
14,985,000
     
14,985,000
   
$
150
   
$
182,969
   
$
74,580
   
$
257,699
 
—Net income
   
     
     
     
68
     
28,323
     
22,170
     
50,561
 
—Issuance of common units, net of issuance costs (Note 8)
   
5,526
     
5,520,000
     
     
126
     
120,444
     
     
120,570
 
—Distributions declared and paid             (Note 8)
   
     
     
     
(44
)
   
(23,568
)
   
(19,398
)
   
(43,010
)
—Preferential deemed dividend (Note 8)
   
     
     
     
(200
)
   
(3,439
)
   
(84,483
)
   
(88,122
)
BALANCE, December 31, 2014
   
35,526
     
20,505,000
     
14,985,000
   
$
100
   
$
304,729
   
$
(7,131
)
 
$
297,698
 

         The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5



DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
   
Note
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
Cash flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net income:
     
$
50,561
   
$
45,620
   
$
29,836
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                           
Depreciation
       
17,822
     
13,579
     
13,616
 
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing fees
       
785
     
1,050
     
590
 
Deferred revenue
       
2,065
     
(4,245
)
   
2,666
 
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
       
     
     
(5,692
)
Provision for doubtful debt
       
     
63
     
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                           
Trade receivables
       
190
     
118
     
126
 
Prepayments and other assets
       
(250
)
   
(178
)
   
184
 
Inventories
       
(357
)
   
     
 
Due from/to related party
       
278
     
(5,450
)
   
(18,597
)
Trade payables
       
310
     
(3,156
)
   
3,804
 
Accrued liabilities
       
2,636
     
(1,081
)
   
(701
)
Unearned revenue
       
2,403
     
(2,116
)
   
2,070
 
Net cash provided by Operating Activities
       
76,443
     
44,204
     
27,902
 
                             
Cash flows from/(used in) Investing Activities:
                           
Vessel Acquisitions
       
(404,530
)
   
     
 
Net cash used in Investing Activities
       
(404,530
)
   
     
 
                             
Cash flows from/(used in) Financing Activities:
                           
Increase in restricted cash
       
(2,000
)
   
(15,227
)
   
(4,453
)
Payment of IPO issuance costs and other filing costs
       
(1,938
)
   
     
 
Issuance of common units, net of issuance costs paid
       
120,514
     
138,800
     
 
Issuance of general partner units
       
126
     
     
 
Preferential deemed dividend
   
3(c
),8
   
(88,122
)
   
     
 
Distributions paid
           
(43,010
)
   
     
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
           
590,000
     
214,085
     
220,000
 
Repayment of long-term debt
           
(229,085
)
   
(380,715
)
   
(124,890
)
Repayment of stockholders' loan
           
     
     
(116,584
)
Loan from/ (Repayment of loan to) related party
           
(5,500
)
   
5,500
     
 
Payment of deferred finance fees
           
(6,626
)
   
(970
)
   
(1,975
)
Net cash provided by/(used in) Financing Activities
           
334,359
     
(38,527
)
   
(27,902
)
                                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
           
6,272
     
5,677
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
           
5,677
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
         
$
11,949
   
$
5,677
   
$
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
                               
Cash paid during the year for interest
         
$
10,724
   
$
9,487
   
$
7,775
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)
 
1. Basis of Presentation and General Information:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dynagas LNG Partners LP and its wholly-owned subsidiaries as further discussed below.
Dynagas LNG Partners LP ("Dynagas Partners"or "The Partnership", or "Company") was incorporated as a limited Partnership on May 29, 2013 under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands as part of reorganization to acquire, directly or indirectly, the interests in three vessel owning companies, Pegasus Shipholding S.A., Lance Shipping S.A. and Seacrown Maritime Ltd, wholly owned subsidiaries of Dynagas Holding Ltd ("Dynagas Holding"or "the Sponsor" a company beneficially wholly owned by Mr. George Prokopiou, the Partnership's Chairman and major unitholder and his close family members, together the "Family") through the ownership of 100% of the ownership interests in an intermediate holding company, Dynagas Equity Holding Ltd ("Dynagas Equity").
The Partnership is engaged in the seaborne transportation industry through the ownership and operation of liquefied natural gas vessels and is the sole owner of all outstanding shares or units of the following subsidiaries:
(a)
Pegasus Shipholding S.A. ("Pegasus"), a Marshall Islands corporation that owns the Marshall Islands flag, 149,700 cubic meters in carrying capacity, class membrane, LNG carrier Clean Energy which was delivered to Pegasus in March 2007.
(b)
Lance Shipping S.A. ("Lance"), a Marshall Islands corporation that owns the Marshall Islands flag, 149,700 cubic meters in carrying capacity, class membrane, LNG carrier Ob River (renamed from Clean Power in July 2012) which was built and delivered to Lance in July 2007.
(c)
Seacrown Maritime Ltd. ("Seacrown"), a Marshall Islands corporation that owns the Marshall Islands flag, 149,700 cubic meters in carrying capacity, class membrane, LNG carrier Clean Force which was built and delivered to Seacrown in January 2008.
(d)
Fareastern Shipping Limited ("Fareastern"), a Maltese corporation that owns the Malta flag, 155,000 cubic meters in carrying capacity, class membrane, LNG carrier Arctic Aurora which was built and delivered to Fareastern in July 2013 (Notes 3(c) and 4).
(e)
Navajo Marine Limited ("Navajo"), a Marshall Islands corporation that owns the Marshall Islands flag, 155,000 cubic meters in carrying capacity, class membrane, LNG carrier Yenisei River which was built and delivered to Navajo in July 2013(Note 3(c) and 4).
(f)
Quinta Group Corp. ("Quinta"), a Nevis holding Company that owns all of the outstanding capital stock of Pegasus.
(g)
Pelta Holdings S.A. ("Pelta"), a Nevis holding Company that owns all of the outstanding capital stock of Lance.
(h)
Dynagas Equity Holdings Ltd ("Dynagas Equity"), a Liberian holding Company that owns all of the outstanding capital stock of Quinta, Pelta, Seacrown, Fareastern and Navajo.
(i)
Dynagas Operating GP LLC ("Dynagas Operating GP"), a Marshall Islands Limited Liability Company, in which the Partnership holds 100% membership interests.
(j)
Dynagas Operating LP ("Dynagas Operating"), a Marshall Islands limited partnership in which the Partnership has 100% percentage interests and that has 100% of the Non-Economic General Partner Interest in Dynagas Operating GP.
(k)
Dynagas Finance Inc,("Dynagas Finance") a Marshall Islands Company established on August 6, 2014, in which the Partnership holds 100% membership interests and which has nominal assets and its activities are limited to co-issuing the Notes discussed under Note 5and engaging in other activities incidental thereto.

Dynagas Equity, Quinta, Pelta, Pegasus, Lance and Seacrown are hereinafter referred to as the predecessor companies.
F-7

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)



1. Basis of Presentation and General Information (continued):
Dynagas Equity was incorporated on July 30, 2012, under the laws of the Republic of Liberia and its only activity is the holding of all the issued and outstanding common stock of Pegasus (through theownership of all issued and outstanding common stock of Quinta), Lance (through the ownership of all issued and outstanding common stock of Pelta) and Seacrown.

On October 29, 2013, the Family transferred all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Dynagas Equity to Dynagas Holding. On the same date, Dynagas Holding transferred to the Partnership its
ownership interest in Dynagas Equity in exchange of a) 6,735,000 of Dynagas Partners' common units, b) 14,985,000 subordinated units and c) 30,000 general partner units, issued to Dynagas GP LLC (the  "General Partner"),a wholly owned subsidiary of Dynagas Holding. On November 18 2013, the Partnership and the Sponsor offered to the public 8,250,000 and 4,250,000 common units respectively, successfully completing Partnership's initial public offering (the "IPO" or the "Offering") on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, whereas, on December 5, 2013, the Sponsor offered an additional 1,875,000 units in connection with the underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option. As the Family is the sole shareholder of Dynagas Holding, and previously owned 100% of the predecessor companies, there is no change in ownership or control of the business, and therefore the transaction constitutes a reorganization of companies under common control, and was accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests. Accordingly, the financial statements of the predecessor companies along with Dynagas Partners, from the date of its inception have been presented using combined historical carrying costs of the assets and liabilities of the predecessor companies, and present the consolidated financial position and results of operations as if Dynagas Partners and the predecessor companies were consolidated for all periods presented.
At the closing of the Offering, the Partnership entered into the following agreements: i) an Omnibus agreement with Dynagas Holding that provides the Partnership the right to purchase LNG carrier vessels from the Sponsor at a purchase price to be determined pursuant to the terms and conditions contained therein (Note 3(c)) and ii) a $30 million revolving credit facility with the Sponsor to be used for general Partnership purposes (Note 3(b)).

On June 18, 2014, the Partnership completed a follow on public offering of 5,520,000 units at $22.79 per unit, including 720,000 common units simultaneously offered pursuant to the underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option. As of December 31, 2014, Dynagas Holding owns 44.0% of the equity interests in Dynagas Partners, including the 0.1% General Partner interest.

The technical, administrative and commercial management of the Partnership's vessels is performed by Dynagas Ltd. (the "Manager"), a related company, wholly owned by the Partnership's Chairman of the Board of Directors (Note 3(a)).
F-8

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)


2. Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

 
(a)
Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dynagas Partners and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, on the basis of the reorganization referred to in Note 1, assuming that Dynagas Partners and the predecessor companies were consolidated for all periods presented. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
 
(b)
Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
(c)
Other Comprehensive Income: The Partnership follows the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 220, "Comprehensive Income" which requires separate presentation of certain transactions, which are recorded directly as components of equity. The Partnership has no such transactions which affect other comprehensive income and, accordingly, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 comprehensive income equals net income.
 
(d)
Foreign Currency Translation: The functional currency of the Partnership is the U.S. Dollar because the Partnership's vessels operate in international shipping markets, and therefore primarily transact business in U.S. Dollars. The Partnership's books of accounts are maintained in U.S. Dollars. Transactions involving other currencies during the year are converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities, which are denominated in other currencies, are translated into U.S. Dollars using the balance sheet date exchange rates. Resulting gains or losses are included in Other, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
(e)
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Partnership considers highly liquid investments such as time deposits with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
 
(f)
Restricted cash: Restricted cash comprises of minimum liquidity collateral requirements or minimum required cash deposits, as defined in the Partnership's loan agreements.
 
(g)
Trade Receivables, net: The amount shown as trade receivables, net, at each balance sheet date, includes receivables from charterers for hire net of any provision for doubtful accounts. At each balance sheet date, all potentially uncollectible accounts are assessed individually for purposes of determining the appropriate provision for doubtful accounts primarily based on the aging of such balances and any amounts in disputes. Provision for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 was nil and $63, respectively.
 
(h)
Inventories: Inventories consist of lubricants which are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first in, first out method. Inventories may also consist of bunkers that are also stated at the lower of cost or market and cost is determined by the first in, first out method.
 
(i)
Insurance Claims: The Partnership records insurance claim recoveries for insured losses incurred on damage to fixed assets, loss of hire and for insured crew medical expenses. Insurance claim recoveries are recorded, net of any deductible amounts, at the time the Partnership's vessels suffer insured damages or when crew medical expenses are incurred, when recovery is probable under the related insurance policies, the Partnership can make an estimate of the amount to be reimbursed following submission of the insurance claim and when the claim is not subject to litigation.
F-9

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)

2. Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued):

 
(j)
Vessels, Net: Vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract price and any material expenses incurred upon delivery (initial repairs, improvements and delivery expenses, interest expense and on-site supervision costs incurred during the construction periods). Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels; otherwise these amounts are charged to expense as incurred. The cost of each of the Partnership's vessels is depreciated beginning when the vessel is ready for her intended use, on a straight-line basis over the vessel's remaining economic useful life, after considering the estimated residual value. With effect from October 1, 2014, the Partnership revised its' initial scrap rate estimate (Note 4). Management estimates the useful life of the Partnership's vessels to be 35 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard. When regulations place limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, its remaining useful life is adjusted at the date such regulations are adopted.
 
(k)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: The Partnership follows ASC 360-10-40 "Impairment or Disposals of Long-Lived Assets", which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The standard requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. When the estimate of undiscounted projected operating cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the Partnership should evaluate the asset for an impairment loss. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset. The fair values are determined through Level 2 inputs of the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820 "Fair value measurements and disclosures" based on management's estimates and assumptions and by making use of available market data and taking into consideration third party valuations and other market observable data that allow value to be determined. The Partnership reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as undiscounted projected operating cash flows, business plans to dispose a vessel earlier than the end of its useful life and prevailing market conditions, indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Partnership determines undiscounted projected net operating cash flows, for each vessel and compares it to the vessel's carrying value. In developing estimates of future cash flows, the Partnership must make assumptions about future charter rates, vessel operating expenses, fleet utilization, and the estimated remaining useful life of the vessels. These assumptions are based on historical trends as well as future expectations. The projected net operating cash flows are determined by considering the charter revenues from existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated charter rate for the unfixed days. Expected outflows for scheduled vessels' maintenance and vessel operating expenses are based on historical data, and adjusted annually assuming an average annual inflation rate prevailing at the time of test. An estimate is also applied to effective fleet utilization, taking into account the period(s) each vessel is expected to undergo her scheduled maintenance (dry-docking and special surveys) and vessels loss of hire from repositioning or other conditions. Estimates for the remaining estimated useful lives of the current fleet and scrap values are identical with those employed as part of the Partnership's depreciation policy. As of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Partnership concluded that there were no events or changes in circumstances indicating that the carrying amount of its vessels may not be recoverable and accordingly no impairment loss was recorded these years.
 
(l)
Accounting for Special Survey and Dry-Docking Costs: The Partnership follows the direct expense method of accounting for dry-docking and special survey costs where such are expensed in the period incurred. The vessels undergo dry-dock or special survey approximately every five years during the first fifteen years of their life and every two and a half years within their following useful life. Costs relating to routine repairs and maintenance are also expensed as

F-10

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)

2. Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued):

 
(l)
incurred. Three of the Partnership's fleet vessels completed their initial scheduled special survey repairs in 2012.
 
(m)
Financing Costs: Costs associated with new loans including fees paid to lenders or required to be paid to third parties on the lender's behalf for obtaining new loans or refinancing existing ones are recorded as deferred charges. Such fees are deferred and amortized to interest and finance costs during the life of the related debt using the effective interest method. Unamortized fees are presented in the accompanied balance sheets as deferred charges. Unamortized fees relating to loans repaid or refinanced as debt extinguishments and loan commitment fees are expensed as interest and finance costs in the period incurred in the accompanying statements of income.
 
(n)
Concentration of Credit Risk: Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Partnership to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The maximum exposure to loss due to credit risk is the book value at the balance sheet date. The Partnership places its cash and cash equivalents, consisting mostly of deposits, with high credit qualified financial institutions. The Partnership performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of those financial institutions. The Partnership limits its credit risk with accounts receivable by performing ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and generally does not require collateral for its accounts receivable.
During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, charterers that individually accounted for more than 10% of the Partnership's revenues were as follows:
Charterer
   
2014
 
2013
A
   
50
%
 
61
%
B
   
36
%
 
39
%
C
   
14
%
 
%
     
100
%
 
100
%
               
 
 
(o)
Accounting for Revenues and Related Expenses: The Partnership generates its revenues from charterers for the chartering of its vessels. All vessels are chartered under time charters, where a contract is entered into for the use of a vessel for a specific period of time and at a specified daily charter hire rate. If a charter agreement exists and collection of the related revenue is reasonably assured, revenue is recognized, as it is earned ratably over the duration of the period of the time charter. Furthermore, revenues from time chartering of vessels are accounted for as operating leases and are thus recognized on a straight line basis as the average minimum lease revenue over the rental periods of such charter agreements, as service is performed with the residual or excess from actually collected hire based on the time charter agreement for each period being classified as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Unearned revenue includes cash received prior to the balance sheet date for which all criteria to recognize as revenue have not yet been met as at the balance sheet date and accordingly is related to revenue earned after such date. Commissions are always paid for by the Company while the remaining voyage expenses, primarily consisting of port, canal and bunker expenses that are unique to a particular charter, are paid for by the charterer under the time charter arrangements or by the Company during periods of off-hire. All voyage expenses are expensed as incurred, except for commissions. Commissions paid to brokers are deferred and amortized over the related charter period to the extent revenue has been deferred since commissions are earned as the Partnership's revenues are earned.

F-11

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)


2.   Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued):
 
(p)
Repairs and Maintenance : All repair and maintenance expenses including underwater inspection expenses are expensed in the period incurred. Such costs are included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
 
(q)
Earnings Per Unit : The Partnership consists of common units, subordinated units, a general partner interest and incentive distribution rights. Our incentive distribution rights are a separate class of non-voting interests that are currently held by our general partner but, subject to certain restrictions, may be transferred or sold apart from general partner's interest. In this respect the Partnership calculates basic earnings per unit by allocating earnings to the General Partner, limited partners and incentive distribution rights holder using the two-class method and by utilizing the contractual terms of the partnership agreement. Basic earnings per unit are computed by dividing net income available to each class of unitholders by the weighted average number of each class of units outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per unit reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue units were exercised, if any. The Partnership had no dilutive securities outstanding during the three-year period ended December 31, 2014.
 
(r)
Segment Reporting: The Partnership has determined that it operates under one reportable segment relating to its operations as it operates solely LNG vessels. The Partnership reports financial information and evaluates its operations and operating results by type of vessel and not by the length or type of ship employment for its customers. The Partnership's management does not use discrete financial information to evaluate operating results for each type of charter. Although revenue can be identified according to these types of charters or for charters with different duration, management cannot and does not identify expenses, profitability or other financial information for these charters. Furthermore, when the Partnership charters a vessel to a charterer, the charterer is free to trade the vessel worldwide and, as a result, the disclosure of geographic information is impracticable.
 
(s)
Fair Value Measurements: The Partnership adopted ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures", which defines, and provides guidance as to the measurement of fair value. This guidance creates a fair value hierarchy of measurement and indicates that, when possible, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable data that are not corroborated by market data (Level 3), for example, the reporting entity's own data. Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data are classified under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. ASC 820 applies when assets or liabilities in the financial statements are to be measured at fair value, but does not require additional use of fair value beyond the requirements in other accounting principles. Upon issuance of guidance on the fair value option in 2007, the Partnership elected not to report the then existing financial assets or liabilities at fair value that were not already reported as such.
 
(t)
Commitments and Contingencies: Commitments are recognized when the Partnership has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle this obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the present value of the expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation. Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements but are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements but are disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
F-12

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)

2.   Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued):
 
(u)
Variable Interest Entities : ASC 810-10, addresses the consolidation of business enterprises (variable interest entities) to which the usual condition (ownership of a majority voting interest) of consolidation does not apply. The guidance focuses on financial interests that indicate control. It concludes that in the absence of clear control through voting interests, a Partnership's exposure (variable interest) to the economic risks and potential rewards from the variable interest entity's assets and activities are the best evidence of control. Variable interests are rights and obligations that convey economic gains or losses from changes in the value of the variable interest entity's assets and liabilities. Additionally, ASU 2009-17, Consolidations (Topic 810) "Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities" determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity's purpose and design and the reporting entity's ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity's economic performance. ASU 2009-17 also requires a reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. The Partnership evaluates financial instruments, service contracts, and other arrangements to determine if any variable interests relating to an entity exist, as the primary beneficiary would be required to include assets, liabilities, and the results of operations of the variable interest entity in its financial statements. The Partnership's evaluation did not result in an identification of variable interest entities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
(v)
Accounting for Financial Instruments and Derivatives: The principal financial assets of the Partnership consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and trade receivables, net. The principal financial liabilities of the Partnership consist of trade and other payables, accrued liabilities and long-term debt and interest-rate swaps. Derivative financial instruments are used to manage risk related to fluctuations of interest rates. ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires all derivative contracts to be recorded at fair value, as determined in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Note 6). The changes in fair value of a derivative contract are recognized in earnings unless specific hedging criteria are met.
At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Company formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Partnership wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy undertaken for the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument's effectiveness in offsetting exposure to changes in the hedged item's cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability, or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine whether they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated. All derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the changes in fair value of the derivatives are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) and subsequently recognized in earnings when the hedged items impact earnings.
None of the Company's derivative instruments matured in 2012 met those hedging criteria and, therefore, the changes in fair value were recognized as an increase or decrease in statements of income.
F-13

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)

2.   Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued):
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
ASU 2014-15: In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements- Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of uncertainties about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern which provides guidance in GAAP about management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. In connection with preparing financing for each annual and interim reporting period, an entity's management should evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued (or are available to be issued). In case substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern is substantiated, the entity should disclose information that enables users of the financial statements to understand the conditions that raised substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, management's evaluation of the significance of those conditions and management's plans that either alleviated or are intended to mitigate the arising events and conditions. The amendments in this Update are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016 and for annual period and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted.
ASU 2015-02: In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis- Consolidation (Topic 810). The amendments in this Update change the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities and are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company has not yet evaluated the impact, if any, of the adoption of this standards update.
3. Transactions with related parties:
(a) Dynagas Ltd.

Dynagas Ltd. (or the "Manager"), is a company beneficially owned by the Partnership's Chairman. With effect from January 1, 2013, following the expiration of its previous agreements, the Manager entered into an eight year term separate management agreement with each vessel-owning entity of the Partnership in order to provide technical and administrative management services to the Partnership in exchange for a daily management fee of $2.5. Beginning on the first calendar year after the commencement of the vessel management agreements and each calendar year thereafter, these fees will be adjusted upwards by 3% until expiration of the management agreement, subject to further annual increases to reflect material unforeseen costs of providing the management services, by an amount to be agreed between the Partnership and the Manager, which amount will be reviewed and approved by the Partnership's conflicts committee. For 2014 and 2013, each vessel was charged the basic daily management fee of $2.6 and $2.5, respectively, whereas, for the year ended December 31, 2012, daily management fees per vessel ranged from $2.3 to $2.4. The management agreements also provide for: (i) a commission of 1.25% over charter-hire agreements arranged by the Manager and (ii) a lump sum new-building supervision fee of $700 for the services rendered by the Manager in respect of the construction of the vessel plus out of pocket expenses. The agreements will terminate automatically after a change of control of the owners and/or of the owners' ultimate parent, in which case an amount equal to the estimated remaining fees but in any case not less than for a period of at the least 36 months and not more than 60 months, will become payable to the Manager. As of December 31, 2014, based on the maximum period prescribed in the management agreements and the basic daily fee in effect during 2014, such termination fee would be approximately $23,510.
F-14

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)


3. Transactions with related parties (continued):

Fees charged for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 for technical and administrative services under the agreement amounted to $3,566, $2,737 and $2,638, respectively, and are separately reflected as Management fees-related party in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Partnership further incurred $1,363, $1,011 and $981, respectively, in connection with the commercial services under the agreement, which are separately reflected as Voyage expenses-related party in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Partnership had granted to the Manager excess working capital advances of $889 and $1,456, respectively, which are separately reflected in Current Assets, Due from related party in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The management agreements also provide for an advance equal to three months daily management fee. In the case of termination of the management agreements, prior to their eight year term, by any reason other than Manager's default, the advance is not refundable. Such advances as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $1,125 and $675, respectively, and are separately reflected in Non-Current Assets as Due from related party in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 (b) Loan from related party
On November 18, 2013, concurrently with the completion of its initial public offering, the Partnership entered into an interest free $30.0 million revolving credit facility with its Sponsor, Dynagas Holding, with an original term of five years from the closing date, to be used for general Partnership purposes including working capital. The loan may be drawn and be prepaid in whole or in part at any time during the life of the facility. As of December 31, 2013, $5.5 million were drawn down under the facility, which are separately reflected in Current Liabilities, Loan from related party in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In January 2014, the total amount drawn under the respective facility was repaid. No amounts were drawn under the respective facility since then.
(c) Omnibus Agreement –Vessel acquisitions from our Sponsor
On November 18, 2013, the Partnership entered into an agreement with its Sponsor (the "Omnibus Agreement") to govern among other things i) the terms and the extent the Partnership and the Sponsor may compete each other, ii) the procedures to be followed for the exercise of Partnership's options to acquire certain offered optional vessels by its Sponsor, iii) certain rights of first offer to the Sponsor for the acquisition of LNG carriers from the Partnership and iv) Sponsor's provisions of certain indemnities to the Partnership.  On April 17, 2014 and September 22, 2014, the Partnership entered into two separate Share Purchase Agreements to purchase from its Sponsor 100% of the ownership interests in the entities that own and operate the Arctic Aurora and the Yenisei River , two sister, 2013 built, ice class, liquefied natural gas carriers, for an aggregate purchase price of $492.5 million. On June 23, 2014 and September 25, 2014, within the context of these transactions, the Partnership completed the acquisition of the respective vessels and the related time charters. All of the other assets and liabilities relating to the Sponsor entities that owned the respective vessels did not form part of the purchase price and remained with the seller. The purchase price related to the Arctic Aurora acquisition was financed with a portion of the proceeds drawn under a new $340.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (Note 5) and the net proceeds from a follow on public offering of common units contemplated in June 2014 (Note 8), whereas, the Yenisei River acquisition was funded at its greatest extent with the net proceeds of a $250.0 million Senior Unsecured Notes offering completed on September 15, 2014 (Note 5) and cash on hand. Both acquisitions from our Sponsor were similarly accounted for as transactions between entities under common control with the
F-15

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)


3. Transactions with related parties (continued):

amount in excess of the vessel book value aggregating $88.1 million considered a preferential deemed dividend (Note 8).

(d) Executive Services Agreement
On March 21, 2014, the Partnership entered into an executive services agreement with the Manager with retroactive effect from the IPO closing date, pursuant to which the Manager provides the Partnership the services of its executive officers, who report directly to the Board of Directors. Under the agreement, the Manager is entitled to an executive services fee of €538,000 per annum (or $654 on the basis of a Eur/US Dollar exchange rate of €1.0000/$1.2156 at December 31, 2014), payable in equal monthly installments. The agreement has an initial term of five years and automatically renews for successive five year terms unless terminated earlier. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Partnership incurred $803 in connection with this agreement which is included in General and administrative expenses-related party in the accompanying 2014 consolidated statement of income.

(e) Administrative Services Agreement
On December 30, 2014 and effective as of the IPO closing date, the Partnership entered into an administrative services agreement with its Manager, according to which the Partnership is provided with certain financial, accounting, reporting, secretarial and information technology services, for a monthly fee of $10, plus expenses, payable in quarterly installments. The Agreement can be terminated upon 120 days' notice granted either by the Partnership's Board or by Dynagas as per the provisions of the agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Partnership incurred $134 in connection with this agreement which is included in General and administrative expenses- related party in the accompanying 2014 consolidated statement of income. Up to December 31, 2014, the amount due under the agreement ($134) remained unsettled and is included in Current Liabilities as Due to related party in the accompanying 2014 consolidated balance sheet.
4. Vessels, net:

The amounts in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:

   
Vessel
Cost
   
Accumulated
Depreciation
   
Net Book
Value
 
             
             
Balance December 31, 2012
 
$
540,454
   
$
(73.700
)
 
$
466,754
 
—Depreciation
   
     
(13,579
)
   
(13,579
)
Balance December 31, 2013
 
$
540,454
   
$
(87,279
)
 
$
453,175
 
—Acquisitions (Note 3(c))
   
404,530
     
     
404,530
 
—Depreciation
   
     
(17,822
)
   
(17,822
)
Balance December 31, 2014
 
$
944,984
   
$
(105,101
)
 
$
839,883
 
Effective October 1, 2014, the Partnership revised its' scrap rate estimate, used to calculate the value of scrap steel for the purpose of estimating the residual values of vessels, from an average fleet scrap rate of $0.717 per lightweight ton (or a vessel specific of 12% of the initial vessel cost) to $0.685 per lightweight ton per LNG carrier.  The Partnership assessed this scrap rate based on current and historical market trends. The effect of this change in accounting estimate, which did not require retrospective adoption as per ASC 250 "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections," was to decrease net income for the year ended December 31, 2014 by $38 and had an immaterial impact on earnings per common unit, basic and diluted.
F-16


DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)

4. Vessels, net (continued):
As of December 31, 2014, apart from the Yenisei River, the remainder of the Partnership's fleet was first priority mortgaged as collateral to secure the New $340.0 million Credit Suisse Revolving Credit Facility discussed in Note 5.

5. Long-Term Debt:

The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:
 
 
 
Debt instruments
 
Borrowers-Issuers
 
 2014
 
 2013
 
                   
$262.1 Million Credit Suisse credit facility
 
Pegasus-Lance-Seacrown
 
$
 
$
­ 214,085
 
$340.0 Million Credit Suisse credit facility
 
Pegasus-Lance-Seacrown-Fareastern
   
325,000
   
 
$250.0 Million Senior Unsecured Notes
 
Dynagas LNG Partners LP – Dynagas Finance Inc.
   
250,000
   
 
Total
     
$
575,000
 
$
214,085
 
Less current portion
     
$
20,000
 
$
 
Long-term portion
     
$
555,000
 
$
214,085
 

 
$262.1 million Credit Suisse Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility:

On November 14, 2013, the Partnership entered, on a joint and several basis, into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility" or "Facility") with an affiliate of Credit Suisse for $262,125 in order to partially refinance its existing indebtedness of $346.1 million that was outstanding on November 18, 2013, soon after the successful completion of the Partnership's IPO. Of this amount, $214,085 was drawn on November 18, 2013 and, together with part of the net proceeds of the initial public offering discussed in Note 8, was used to fully repay the then outstanding principal and interest of the three loans outstanding at that time. The Revolving Credit Facility was guaranteed by the Partnership and was secured by, among other things, a first priority or preferred cross-collateralized mortgage on each of the Clean Force , the OB River and the Clean Energy and bore interest at LIBOR plus margin. The amount available under the Facility would be reduced each quarter for 14 consecutive quarters by $5,000 for the first 13 quarters and by approximately $197,125 for the fourteenth quarter ending on June 30, 2017. On June 23, 2014, the then outstanding balance of $214.1 million due under respective facility was fully repaid from the proceeds of a new senior secured credit facility concluded on June 19, 2014, discussed below.

New $340 million Credit Suisse Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility:

On June 19, 2014, certain subsidiaries of the Partnership entered, on a joint and several basis, into a new Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the "New Facility") with an affiliate of Credit Suisse for $340.0 million to refinance the $214.1 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Arctic Aurora acquisition. On June 23, 2014, the Partnership drew down in full the amount available under the respective facility, a part of which, along with the net proceeds from the follow on public common units offering (Note 8), was utilized to fund the acquisition of the Arctic Aurora (Note 3(c)).The remainder of the amount drawn under the facility was used to fully repay the then outstanding principal and interest of the Revolving Credit Facility. The New Facility is guaranteed by the Partnership, Dynagas Equity Holding Ltd. and Dynagas Operating LP and is secured by a first priority or preferred cross-collateralized mortgage on each of the Clean Force , the OB River , the Clean Energy and the Arctic Aurora , a specific assignment of the existing charters and a first assignment of earnings and insurances in relation to the vessels. The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin and is payable in 28
F-17

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)


5. Long-Term Debt (continued):

consecutive equal quarterly installments of $5.0 million each and a balloon payment of $200.0 million at maturity in March 2021.

The New Facility contains financial and other covenants similar to those of the refinanced facility that require the Partnership to:
· maintain total consolidated liabilities of less than 65% of the Partnership's consolidated market  value adjusted total assets
· maintain an interest coverage ratio of at least 3.0 times
· maintain minimum liquidity equal to at least $24.0 million
· employ at least three vessels in the fleet on charters with a minimum initial term of at least three years at above breakeven costs and
· maintain a hull cover ratio, being the ratio of the aggregate of the vessels' market values and the net realizable value of any additional security over the outstanding amount of the facility, no less than 130%
In addition, during the security period, the Sponsor, will be required to own, directly or indirectly, at least 30% of the outstanding voting interests of the Partnership (which shall include common and subordinated units of the Partnership) and 100% of the outstanding voting interests and limited liability company interests in the General Partner. Finally, the New Facility similarly restricts the Partnership from paying any distributions if an event of default occurs.

$250 Million Senior Unsecured Notes due 2019
On September 15, 2014 the Partnership completed a public offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount Senior Unsecured Notes offering due October 30, 2019 (the "Notes") with the purpose of funding the majority of the purchase price related to the Yenisei River acquisition. On September 25, 2014, consistent with their intended use, the net proceeds from this offering of approximately $244.9 million along with cash on hand funded the entire purchase price of the Yenisei River (Note 3(c)) . The Notes bear interest from the date of the original issue until maturity at a rate of 6.25% per year, payable quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year. As per the provisions of the Notes and the Indenture, the Partnership may issue from time to time, unlimited as to principal amount senior unsecured debentures, to be issued in one or more series. The Notes are unsubordinated unsecured obligations of the Partnership and are not redeemable at its option prior to maturity.

The Notes contain financial covenants that require the Partnership to:

· maintain aggregate free liquidity, which includes the minimum liquidity held under the New $340 million Credit Suisse Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, of at least $20.0 million
· the ratio of total borrowings to total assets expressed as a percentage shall not exceed 75%
· maintain minimum net worth of no less than $250.0 million

On terms similar with the New Facility, the Notes restrict the Partnership from declaring or making any distributions if an event of default occurs.

As of December 31, 2014, the Partnership was in compliance with all financial debt covenants under the Notes and the New Facility.
The annual principal payments for the Partnership's outstanding debt arrangements as at December 31, 2014 required to be made after the balance sheet date were as follows:
F-18

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)


5. Long-Term Debt (continued):
 
 
Year ending December 31,
 
Amount
 
2015
 
$
20,000
 
2016
   
20,000
 
2017
   
20,000
 
2018
   
20,000
 
2019
   
270,000
 
2020 and thereafter
   
225,000
 
Total
 
$
575,000
 
 
The Partnership's weighted average interest rate on its long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was 3.8% and 2.4%, respectively.
Total interest incurred on long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 amounted to $13,338, $8,248 and $8,551, respectively, and, is included in Interest and finance costs (Note 10) in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
As of December 31, 2014, the Partnership had no unused borrowing capacity under the New Facility. As of December 31, 2014, the Partnership incurred $360 of commitment fees in connection with the undrawn amounts under the refinanced and the new Credit Suisse facilities. Commitment fees incurred for 2013 and 2012 amounted to $327 and $372, respectively. Such fees are included in Interest and finance costs (Note 10) in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
6. Fair Value Measurements:

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of these accounts. The fair values of long-term bank loans and restricted cash approximate the recorded values due to the variable interest rates payable. The Notes have a fixed rate, and their estimated fair value, determined through Level 2 inputs of the fair value hierarchy (quoted price in the over-the counter-market), is approximately $236.3 million as of December 31, 2014 compared to its carrying value of $250.0 million. The fair value of loan from related party as of December 31, 2013 is not practicable to be estimated due to the absence of the fixed repayment terms. The fair value of non-current portion of amounts due from related party, determined through Level 3 inputs of the fair value hierarchy by discounting future cash flows using the Partnership's estimated cost of capital, is $780 as of December 31, 2014 compared to its' carrying value of $1,125. Additionally, the Partnership considers its creditworthiness in determining the fair value of the credit facilities.
The guidance for fair value measurements applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. This guidance enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The statement requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

F-19


DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)




7. Commitments and Contingencies:

(a) Long-term time charters:

On April 17, 2014, the Partnership entered into a new 13-year time-charter contract with Gazprom Marketing & Trading Singapore Pte. Ltd ("Gazprom") for the Clean Force . In addition, the Partnership entered into an agreement with BG Group Plc., the current charterer of the Clean Force , to amend, at no cost to the Partnership, the expiration date of the current time-charter contract from the third quarter of 2016 to July 2015, at which time the new Gazprom contract will take effect. Following the conclusion of the new Gazprom charter and the acceleration of the current charter with BG Group, the Partnership incurred one off non-cash charges of $908 that are presented contra to voyage revenues in the accompanying 2014 consolidated statement of income.
The Partnership's future minimum contractual charter revenues under its non-cancelable long-term time charter contracts as of December 31, 2014, gross of brokerage commissions, without taking into consideration any assumed off-hire (including those arising out of periodical class survey requirements), are as analyzed below:

 
Year ending December 31,
 
Amount
 
2015
 
$
145,611
 
2016
   
147,114
 
2017
   
115,821
 
2018
   
56,893
 
2019
   
24,273
 
Thereafter
   
200,750
 
Total    
$
690,462
 

(b) Other:

Various claims, suits, and complaints, including those involving government regulations and product liability, arise in the ordinary course of the shipping business. In addition, losses may arise from disputes with charterers, agents, insurance and other claims with suppliers relating to the operations of the Partnership's vessels. Currently, management is not aware of any such claims not covered by insurance or contingent liabilities, which should be disclosed, or for which a provision should be established in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Partnership accrues for the cost of environmental liabilities when management becomes aware that a liability is probable and is able to reasonably estimate the probable exposure. Currently, management is not aware of any such claims or contingent liabilities, which should be disclosed, or for which a provision should be established in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Partnership is covered for liabilities associated with the individual vessels' actions to the maximum limits as provided by Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Clubs, members of the International Group of P&I Clubs.

(c) Technical and Commercial Management Agreement:

As further disclosed in Note 3 the Partnership has contracted the commercial, administrative and technical management of its vessels to Dynagas Ltd. For the commercial services provided under this agreement the Partnership pays a commission of 1.25% over the charter-hire revenues arranged by the Manager, which will survive the termination of the agreement under all circumstances until the termination of each charter party in force at the time of termination. The estimated commission payable to the Manager over the minimum contractual charter revenues, discussed under (a) above, is $8,631. For administrative and technical management fees the Partnership currently pays a daily management fee of $2.6 per vessel (Note 3(a)). Such management fees for the period from January 1, 2015 to the expiration of the agreements
F-20

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)


7. Commitments and Contingencies (continued):

on December 31, 2020, adjusted for 3% inflation as per agreement, are estimated to be $31,338 and are analyzed as follows:

 
Year ending December 31,
 
 
Amount
 
2015
 
$
4,840
 
2016
   
4,999
 
2017
   
5,135
 
2018
   
5,289
 
2019
   
5,448
 
Thereafter
   
5,627
 
Total    
$
31,338
 

8. Partners' Equity:
a) Issuance of units : As described in Note 1, on October 29, 2013, the Partnership issued i) to Dynagas Holding Ltd, 6,735,000 common units and 14,985,000 subordinated units and ii) to Dynagas GP LLC (the "General Partner"), a Company owned and controlled by Dynagas Holding Ltd, 30,000 General Partner Units and all of its incentive distribution rights, which entitle the General Partner to increasing percentages of the cash the Partnership's distributable cash; in exchange for their beneficial ownership interest in the predecessor companies. The unit and per unit data included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restated to reflect the issuance of the above units, for all periods presented.

b) Initial Public Offering : On November 18, 2013, the Partnership completed its initial public offering of 8,250,000 common units at a price of $18.00 per unit on the NASDAQ Global Market and raised gross proceeds of $148.5million. The net IPO proceeds amounted to$136.9 million, after deducting underwriting commission of $8.9 million and equity raising expenditures of $2.7 million. The IPO expenditures were fully settled up to December 31, 2014.Concurrently with the sale of the Partnership's common units and at the same price per unit, Dynagas Holding Ltd. sold 4,250,000 common units. The Partnership did not receive any proceeds from this sale. On December 5, 2013, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option granted to them by Dynagas Holding, following which, the Sponsor offered 1,875,000 additional common units to the public on the same terms as in the initial offering. The Partnership did not receive any proceeds from the sale of these additional common units.

c) Follow-on offering: On June 18, 2014, the Partnership completed a follow on public offering of 5,520,000 common units, including the full exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option to purchase up to 720,000 common units. The net proceeds from the offering amounted to $120.5 million, after deducting the underwriting discount of $4.7 million and offering expenses incurred of $0.6 million and were used to fund the acquisition of the Arctic Aurora (Note 3(c)). As of December 31, 2014, the Partnership had fully settled these offering expenses. Simultaneously with the closing of this offering, the Partnership issued $5,526 General Partner units to the Sponsor to allow it to maintain its 0.1% general partner interest for which the Partnership received $126.
d) Distributions and preferential deemed dividend: The partnership agreement provides for minimum quarterly distributions of a specified dollar amount to the extent there is sufficient cash from operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to the General Partner. In general, the Partnership pays quarterly cash distributions in the following manner:
F-21

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)


8. Partners' Equity (continued):

first , 99.9% to the holders of common units and 0.1% to the General Partner, until each common unit has received a minimum quarterly distribution of a specified dollar amount plus any arrearages from prior quarters
second , 99.9% to the holders of subordinated units and 0.1% to the General Partner, until each subordinated unit has received a minimum quarterly distribution of a specified dollar amount; and

third , 99.9% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 0.1% to the General Partner, until each unit has received an aggregate distribution of a specified dollar amount

Thereafter, the percentage allocations of the additional available cash from operating surplus among the unitholders, the General Partner and the holders of the incentive distribution rights up to the various target distribution levels are as follows:

   
Total Quarterly
Distribution Target
Amount
   
Unitholders
   
General
Partner
   
Holders
of IDRs
 
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
 
 
$0.365
     
99.9
%
   
0.1
%
   
0.0
%
First Target Distribution
 
up to $0.420
     
99.9
%
   
0.1
%
   
0.0
%
Second Target Distribution
 
above $0.420 up to $0.456
     
85.0
%
   
0.1
%
   
14.9
%
Third Target Distribution
 
Above $0.456 up to $0.548
     
75.0
%
   
0.1
%
   
24.9
%
Thereafter
 
above $0.548
     
50.0
%
   
0.1
%
   
49.9
%

Under the partnership agreement, the holder of the incentive distribution rights in the Partnership, which is currently the General Partner, assuming that there are no cumulative arrearages on common unit distributions, has the right to receive an increasing percentage of cash distributions after the first target distribution.

There were no distributions to the partners during the year ended December 31, 2013. On February 14, 2014 the Partnership paid a cash distribution for the fourth quarter of 2013 of $0.1746 per unit, pro-rated from the Offering closing date through December 31, 2013, which amounted to $5.2 million, to all unitholders on record as of February 10, 2014, pursuant to a decision taken by the Board of Directors on January 31, 2014.

 On April 25, 2014 the Partnership's Board of Directors, approved its cash distribution for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 of $0.365 per unit, or $11.0 million, which was paid on May 12, 2014, to all unitholders of record as of May 5, 2014.

On July 21, 2014 the Partnership's Board of Directors further approved its cash distribution for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 of $0.365 per unit, or $13.0 million, which was paid on August 12, 2014, to all unitholders of record as of August 5, 2014.

On July 31, 2014, following the Arctic Aurora acquisition, the Partnership's Board of Directors approved the Management's recommendation for an increase in the quarterly cash distribution paid to common, subordinated and general partner unitholders by $0.025 per unit (an annualized increase of $0.10 per unit), which became effective with respect to the third quarter 2014 distribution. On November 12, 2014, the Partnership paid in this respect, an amount of $13.8 million, or $0.39 per unit, to all unitholders of record as of November 5, 2014.

On January 14 2015, following the Yenisei River acquisition, the Partnership's Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash distribution for the fourth quarter of 2014 of $0.4225 per unit which will initially
F-22

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)


8. Partners' Equity (continued):

become effective for the Partnership's distribution with respect to the quarter ended December 31, 2014 (Note 12).

In addition, upon acquisition from the Partneship's Sponsor of the Arctic Aurora and the Yenisei River, the purchase price in excess of the vessels' book value at the date of each transaction, aggregating to $88.1 million, was considered a preferential deemed dividend to the Sponsor and was allocated to Partner's equity in accordance with the number of units held by the Sponsor.
9. Earnings per Unit:
The Partnership calculates earnings per unit by allocating distributed and undistributed net income for each period to each class of units. Any undistributed earnings for the period are allocated to the various unitholders based on the distribution waterfall for cash available for distribution specified in Dynagas Partners' partnership agreement, as generally prescribed in Note 8 above. Where distributions relating to the period are in excess of earnings, the deficit is also allocated according to the cash distribution model.
The sum of the distributed amounts and the allocation of the undistributed earnings or deficit to each class of unitholders is divided by the weighted average number of units outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per unit, if applicable, reflects the potential dilution that could occur if potentially dilutive instruments were exercised, resulting in the issuance of additional units that would then share in the Partnership's net earnings.
The calculations of the basic and diluted earnings per unit, are presented below:

 
Year ended December 31, 
 
 
2014
 
2013
   
2012
 
Net income attributable to common unitholders
 
$
28,323
   
$
22,787
   
$
9,239
 
Earnings per common unit, basic and diluted
 
$
1.58
   
$
2.95
   
$
1.37
 
Weighted average number of common units outstanding, basic and diluted
   
17,964,288
     
7,729,521
     
6,735,000
 
10. Interest and Finance Costs:
The amounts in the accompanying consolidated statements of income are analyzed as follows:

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
Interest expense (Note 5)
 
$
13,338
   
$
8,248
   
$
8,551
 
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing fees
   
785
     
1,050
     
590
 
Commitment fees (Note 5)
   
360
     
327
     
372
 
Other
   
41
     
107
     
63
 
Total
 
$
14,524
   
$
9,732
   
$
9,576
 
11. Taxes:

Under the laws of the countries of the companies' incorporation and / or vessels' registration, the companies are not subject to tax on international shipping income; however, they are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which are included in Vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. In addition, effective January 1, 2013, each foreign flagged vessel managed in Greece by Greek or foreign ship management companies is subject to Greek tonnage tax, under the laws of
F-23

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars—except for unit data, unless otherwise stated)


11. Taxes (continued):

the Greek Republic. The technical manager of the Partnership's vessel's, Dynagas Ltd an affiliate (Note 3(a)) which is established in Greece under Greek Law 89/67 is responsible for the filing and payment of the respective tonnage tax on behalf the Partnership. These tonnage taxes for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $245 and $96, respectively, and have also been included in Vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (the "Code"), U.S. source income from the international operations of ships is generally exempt from U.S. tax if the Partnership operating the ships meets both of the following requirements, (a) the Partnership is organized in a foreign country that grants an equivalent exception to corporations organized in the United States and exempts the type of income earned by the vessel owing Partnership and (b) either (i) more than 50% of the value of the Partnership's stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are "residents" of the Partnership's country of organization or of another foreign country that grants an "equivalent exemption" to corporations organized in the United States (50% Ownership Test) or (ii) the Partnership's stock is "primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market" in its country of organization, in another country that grants an "equivalent exemption" to United States corporations, or in the United States (Publicly-Traded Test). Additionally, the Partnership must meet all of the documentation requirements as outlined in the regulations.
The Partnership and each of its subsidiaries expects to qualify for this statutory tax exemption for the 2014, 2013 and 2012 taxable years, and the Partnership takes this position for United States federal income tax return reporting purposes. In the absence of an exemption under Section 883, based on its U.S. source Shipping Income, the Partnership would be subject to U.S. federal income tax approximately nil for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and $15 for the year ended December 31, 2014.

12. Subsequent Events:

On January 14, 2015 the Partnership's Board of Directors approved its increased over the previous quarter cash distribution, for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 of $0.4225 per unit, or $15.0 million, which was paid on February 12, 2015, to all unitholders of record as of February 5, 2015.


 






F-24
Exhibit 4.12


ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT made effective the 30 th day of December 2014 (the "Agreement"), by and between DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP, a limited partnership duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the "Partnership"), and DYNAGAS LTD., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Liberia ("Dynagas"), each a "Party" and collectively, the "Parties".

WHEREAS:

A.              The Partnership, a limited partnership whose common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership are listed and trade on the New York Stock Exchange, owns interests in LNG carriers and requires certain and administrative support services in connection with the operation of such vessels;

B.              The Partnership wishes to engage Dynagas to provide, or procure the provision of administrative support services to the Partnership on the terms set out herein.

IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

SECTION 1. Definitions. In this Agreement, the term:

"Administrative Services" means the services described in Schedule A to this Agreement;

"Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement;

"Board" means the Board of Directors of the Partnership;

"Change of Control" means with respect to any entity, an event in which securities of any class entitling the holders thereof to elect a majority of the members of the Board of directors or other similar governing body of the entity are acquired, directly or indirectly, by a "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), who did not immediately before such acquisition own securities of the entity entitling such person or group to elect such majority (and for the purpose of this definition, any such securities held by another person who is related to such person shall be deemed to be owned by such person);

"Closing Date" means the closing date of the initial public offering of the Partnership being November 18, 2013;

"Contract Term" has the meaning set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement;



"Costs and Expenses" has the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) of this Agreement;

"Costs and Expenses Due Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) of this Agreement;

"Due Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) of this Agreement;

"General Partner" means Dynagas GP LLC, a limited liability company duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the general partner of the Partnership;

"Dynagas" has the meaning in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement;

"Limited Partnership Agreement" means the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of the Closing Date, as from time to time be further amended;

"Partnership" has the meaning in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement;

"Partnership Group" means the Partnership, General Partner and subsidiaries of the Partnership;

"Party" or "Parties" has the meaning in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement;

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or governmental authority;

"Service Fee" has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) of this Agreement;

"Service Fee Due Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) of this Agreement;

"Services" means the Administrative Services;

"Unitholders" means holders of common units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership;

SECTION 2. General. Dynagas shall provide, or procure the provision of, the Services as directed by the Partnership (acting reasonably). Dynagas may subcontract all or part of the Administrative Services as it deems advisable or appropriate in accordance with Section 19 hereof. Notwithstanding any such subcontracting, Dynagas shall remain responsible and primarily liable for the provision of the Services. For the avoidance of doubt, Dynagas shall not take any decisions relating to the business strategy of the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement.

SECTION 3.Covenants. During the term of this Agreement, Dynagas shall:

(a) perform, or procure the performance of, the Services in a diligent manner;



(b) retain, or procure at all times the retention by any person to whom performance of the Services is subcontracted from time to time of, sufficiently qualified staff to provide the Services;

(c) keep, and procure the keeping by any person to whom performance of the Services is subcontracted of, full and proper books, records and accounts showing clearly all transactions relating to the provision of the Services in accordance with established general commercial practices and in accordance with US GAAP, and provide or procure access to the Partnership and its representatives to audit and examine such books, records and accounts; and

(d) comply, and procure the compliance by any person to whom performance of the Services is subcontracted, with all laws and regulations applicable to the Parties, including, but not limited to, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and any other applicable anti-corruption legislation.

SECTION 4. Non-Exclusivity. Dynagas and its employees may provide services of a nature similar to the Services to any other Person. There is no obligation for Dynagas to provide the Services to the Partnership on an exclusive basis.

SECTION 5. Confidential Information. Dynagas shall, and shall procure that any person to whom performance of any of the Services is subcontracted shall, keep confidential, all information it has acquired or developed in the course of providing the Services.

SECTION 6.Compensation of Dynagas Ltd. With effect on and from the Closing Date and through the term of this Agreement as per Section 10 (the "Contract Term") it is agreed that:

(a) in consideration of the Services hereunder throughout the Contract Term, Dynagas shall receive a fee of US$ 10,000 per month (the "Service Fee"), it being understood that the commencement of the Service Fee shall commence retroactively from the Closing Date;

(b) the Service fee for the period between the Closing Date and 31.12.2014 should be payable within 60 days from the signature of this Agreement.  Thereafter,the Service Fee is payable quarterly within 60 working days after the end of each applicable quarterly period (the "Service Fee Due Date"), provided that where a payment is due in respect of any part of a month, that payment shall be paid on a pro-rata basis (for the purposes of this paragraph, "working day" means a day when most banks are open for business in London, New York, Athens, and the country of location of relevant bank accounts of the Partnership); and

(c) in addition to the Service Fee, all other out-of-pocket costs, expenses, disbursements and charges incurred by Dynagas and specifically attributed to the pursuance of the Services hereunder throughout the Contract Term (the "Costs and Expenses"), shall be promptly and in any event no later than 60 days from receipt of the invoice (the "Cost and Expenses Due Date" and, together with the Service Fee Due Date, the "Due Date") reimbursed by the Partnership to Dynagas upon presentation to the Partnership of invoices for the amounts claimed. The Service Fee received by Dynagas shall cover Dynagas' costs of its own offices, accommodation, equipment, office staff, stationary and supplies.

All invoices for Administrative Services shall be submitted and paid in U.S. Dollars.



SECTION 7. General Relationship Between the Parties. Dynagas, and any subcontractors, shall perform the Services as independent contractors and the Parties to this Agreement do not intend, and nothing herein shall be interpreted so as, to create a partnership orjoint venture relationship or agency relationship between Dynagas and any one or more of the Partnership, General Partner or any other member of the Partnership Group. Nothing in this Agreement shall create any employment relationship between the Partnership, on the one hand, and Dynagas or any other person performing the Services, on the other.

SECTION 8. Indemnity. The Partnership shall indemnify and hold harmless any person to whom provision of the Services is subcontracted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and their officers, employees and agents against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands or liabilities that may be brought against them due to the performance of the Services, including, without limitation, all actions, proceedings, claims, demands or liabilities brought under the environmental laws of any jurisdiction, and against and in respect of all costs and expenses (including legal costs and expenses on a full indemnity basis) they may suffer or incur due to defending or settling same; provided, however, that such indemnity shall exclude any or all losses, actions, proceedings, claims, demands, costs, damages, expenses and liabilities whatsoever to the extent that they are caused by or due to the fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence of such subcontractor or its officers, employees or agents. Any such subcontractor and each of its officers, employees and agents may enforce the provisions of this Section 9 in accordance with the provisions of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.

SECTION 9. NO CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. NEITHER DYNAGAS NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES SHALL BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES SUFFERED BY THE PARTNERSHIP, OR FOR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, WITH RESPECT TO ANY TERM OR THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT, EVEN IF INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF IN ADVANCE. THIS LIMITATION APPLIES TO ALL CAUSES OF ACTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, FRAUD, MISREPRESENTATION AND OTHER TORTS.

SECTION 10.Term and Termination. This Agreement is entered into on the date of signing with retroactive effect from the Closing Date and shall continue until terminated:

(a) by the Board upon 120 days' written notice for any reason in its sole discretion; or

(b) by Dynagas upon 120 days' written notice if:

(i) there is a Change of Control of the Partnership or General Partner;

(ii) a receiver is appointed for all or substantially all of the property of the Partnership;

(iii) an order is made to wind up the Partnership;



(iv) a final judgment, order or decree that materially and adversely affects the ability of the Partnership to perform under this Agreement shall have been obtained or entered against the Partnership, and such judgment, order or decree shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed; or

(v) The Partnership makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, files a petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation, is adjudged insolvent or bankrupt, commences any proceeding for a reorganization or arrangement of debts, dissolution or liquidation under any law or statute or of any jurisdiction applicable thereto or if any such proceeding shall be commenced.

Any termination of this Agreement shall be without prejudice to any accrued rights and liabilities of any Party subsisting as at the date of termination. Notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement, the provisions of Section 5, Section 8, Section 9, Section 10, Section 11, Section 12, Section 13, Section 14, Section 15, Section 17, Section 18 and Section 19 shall remain in force and binding on the Parties.

SECTION 11. Costs and Expenses Upon Termination. Upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 10 hereof, the Partnership shall be obligated to pay any and all amounts payable pursuant to Section 6 hereof for the applicable Services provided prior to the time of termination.

SECTION 12. Surrender of Books and Records. Upon termination of this Agreement, Dynagas shall forthwith surrender to the Partnership, or procure the surrender to the Partnership of, any and all books, records, documents and other property relating to this Agreement and to the business, finance, technology, trademarks or affairs of the Partnership and any member of the Partnership Group and, except as required by law, shall not retain any copies of same.

SECTION 13. Entire Agreement. This Agreement forms the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces all previous agreements, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

SECTION 14. Severability. If any provision herein is held to be void or unenforceable, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions herein shall remain unaffected and enforceable.

SECTION 15. Law and Arbitration. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Section 15.

The arbitration shall be construed and conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitrationproceedings are commenced. The language used for such arbitration shall be English and the arbitration shall be conducted in London.



The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement.

Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.

In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of US$50,000 (or such other sum as the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced. The language used for such arbitration shall be English and the arbitration shall be conducted in London.

SECTION 16. Notice. Notice under this Agreement shall be given (via hand delivery or facsimile) as follows:

If to the Partnership:

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
Attention: CEO
E-mail: management@dynagaspartners.com

If to Dynagas:

Attention: President/Director
Email: lngcoordination@dynagas.com

SECTION 17. Variation . Any variation to this Agreement shall not be effective unless it is made in signed writing.

SECTION 18. Waiver. The failure of either Party to enforce any term of this Agreement shall not act as a waiver. Any waiver must be specifically stated as such in writing.

SECTION 19. Successors and Assigns; Subcontracting. No Party shall be permitted to assign or otherwise dispose of the benefit of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties' successors and assigns. Dynagas may freely subcontract or sublicense this Agreement, so long as Dynagas remains liable for performance of the Services and its obligations under this Agreement.



SECTION 20. Third Parties. Save as expressly provided by this Agreement, a person who is not a party to this Agreement may not enforce, or otherwise have the benefit of, any provision of this Agreement under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999, but this provision does not affect any right or remedy of a third party which exists or is available apart from that Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties may terminate, rescind or agree any variation, waiver or settlement under this Agreement without the consent of any other person.

SECTION 21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which is an original and which shall together form one and the same instrument.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]



IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties have executed this Agreement by their duly authorized signatories with effect on the date first above written.

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
 
 
     
By:
/s/ Tony Lauritzen
 
 
Name: Tony Lauritzen
 
 
Title:   CEO
 

DYNAGAS LTD.
 
 
     
By:
/s/ Efstratios Athanasakos
 
 
Name: Efstratios Athanasakos
 
 
Title:  Director
 





SIGNATURE PAGE TO
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT




SCHEDULE A
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

Dynagas shall provide, or subcontract for the provision of, such of the following administrative support services (the "Administrative Services") to the Partnership, as the Board may from time to time request and direct Dynagas to provide pursuant to this Agreement:

(a) Keep and maintain at all times books, records and accounts that shall contain particulars of receipts and disbursements relating to the assets and liabilities of the Partnership and such books, records and accounts shall be kept pursuant to normal commercial practices that will permit the Partnership to prepare or cause to be prepared financial statements in accordance with US GAAP and in each case shall also be in accordance with those financial statements required to be kept by the Partnership under applicable federal securities laws and regulations in the United States and as the Partnership is required to keep and file under applicable foreign taxing regulations and the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations applicable with respect thereto, all as amended from time to time;

(b) Prepare all such returns, filings and documents, for review and approval by the Partnership's Management as may be required under the Limited Partnership Agreement, as well as such other returns, filings, documents and instruments as may from time to time be requested or instructed by the Partnership; and file such documents, as applicable, as directed by the Partnership with the relevant authority;

(c) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, advisory services to the Partnership with respect to the Partnership's obligations under applicable securities laws and regulations in the United States and assist the Partnership in arranging for compliance with continuous disclosure obligations under applicable securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange and any other securities exchange upon which the Partnership's securities are listed, including the preparation for review, approval and filing by the Partnership of reports and other documents with all applicable regulatory authorities; provided that nothing herein shall permit or authorize Dynagas to act for or on behalf of the Partnership in its relationship with regulatory authorities, except to the extent that specific authorization may from time to time be given by the Partnership;

(d) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, advisory, clerical and investor relations services to assist and support the Partnership in its communications with its Unitholders, including in connection with disclosures that may be required for regulatory compliance to its Unitholders and the wider financial markets, as the Partnership may from time to time request or direct; provided that nothing herein shall permit or authorize Dynagas to determine the content of any such communications by the Partnership to its Unitholders and the wider financial markets;

(e) At the request and under the direction of the Partnership, handle, or arrange for the handling of, all administrative and clerical matters in respect of (i) the call and arrangement of all meetings of the Unitholders pursuant to the Limited Partnership Agreement, (ii) the preparation of all materials (including notices of meetings and information circulars) in respect thereof and (iii) the submission of all such materials to the Partnership in sufficient time prior to the dates upon which they must be mailed, filed or otherwise relied upon so that the Partnership has full opportunity to review, approve, execute and return them to Dynagas for filing or mailing or other disposition as the Partnership may require or direct;



(f) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, or secure sufficient and necessary office space, equipment and personnel including all accounting, clerical, secretarial, corporate, administrative and information technology services as may be reasonably necessary for the performance of the Partnership's business;

(g) Arrange for the provision of such audit, accounting, financial reporting, legal, insurance, IT and HR services and other professional services as are reasonably required by the Partnership from time to time in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities under the Limited Partnership Agreement and in accordance with Applicable Laws (including annual and other reports that may be required to be filed under the Exchange Act and all other Applicable Laws), to the extent such advice and analysis can be reasonably provided or arranged by Dynagas; provided that nothing herein shall permit Dynagas to select the auditor of the Partnership, which shall be selected in accordance with the provisions for the appointment of the auditor pursuant to the Limited Partnership Agreement or as otherwise be required by law governing the Partnership, or to communicate with the auditor other than in the ordinary course of making such books and records available for review as the auditors may require and to respond to queries from the auditors with respect to the accounts and statements prepared by, or arranged by, Dynagas, and in particular Dynagas will not have any of the authorities, rights or responsibilities of the audit committee of the Board, but shall provide, or arrange for the provision of, information to such committee as may from time to time be required or requested; provided further that nothing herein shall entitle Dynagas to retain legal counsel for the Partnership unless such selection is specifically approved by the Board;

(h) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, such assistance and support as the Partnership may from time to time request in connection with any new or existing financing for the Partnership, such assistance and support to be provided in accordance with the direction, and under the supervision, of the Board;

(i) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, such administrative and clerical services as may be required by the Partnership to support and assist the Partnership in considering any future acquisitions or divestments of assets of the Partnership and for the integration of any businesses or assets acquired by the Partnership, all in accordance with the direction and under the supervision of the Board;

(j) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, such support and assistance to the Partnership as the Partnership may from time to time request in connection with any future offerings of equity or debt securities that the Partnership may at any time determine is desirable for the Partnership, all under the direction and supervision of the Board;

(k) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, at the request and under the direction of the Board, such communications to the transfer agent for the Partnership as may be necessary or desirable;

(l) Prepare and provide, or arrange for the preparation and provision of, regular cash reports and other accounting information for review by the Partnership, so as to permit and enable the Board to make all determinations of financial matters required to be made pursuant to the Limited Partnership Agreement, including the determination of amounts available for distribution by the Partnership to its Unitholders, and to assist the Partnership in making arrangements with the transfer agent for the Partnership for the payment of distributions to the Unitholders in accordance with the Limited Partnership Agreement;



(m) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, such assistance to the Partnership as the Board may request or direct with respect to the performance of the obligations to the Unitholders under the Limited Partnership Agreement and to provide monitoring of various obligations and rights under agreements entered into by the Partnership and provide advance reports on a timely basis to the Partnership advising of steps, procedures and compliance issues under such agreements, so as to enable the Partnership to make all such decisions as would be necessary or desirable thereunder;

(n) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, such additional administrative and clerical services pertaining to the Partnership, the assets and liabilities of the Partnership and the Unitholders and matters incidental thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Board from time to time;

(o) Maintain, or arrange for the maintenance of, the Partnership's and the Partnership's subsidiaries' existence and good standing in necessary jurisdictions;

(p) Monitor and maintain compliance with loan and credit terms with lenders;

(q) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, at the request and under the direction of the Board, cash management and services, including assistance with preparation of budgets, overseeing banking services and bank accounts and arranging for the deposit of funds;

(r) assist with arranging board meetings and preparing board and committee meeting materials, including, as applicable, agendas, discussion papers, analyses and reports;

(s) obtain, on behalf of the Partnership, general insurance, director and officer liability insurance and other insurance of the Partnership not related to the Vessels that would normally be obtained for a company in a similar business to that of the Partnership;

(t) the Manager shall develop, maintain and monitor internal audit controls, disclosure controls and prepare and provide such reports and accounting information so as to permit Board of Directors to determine the amount of the cash available for distribution to the Partnership's unit holders, and to assist the Partnership in making arrangements with the Company's transfer agent for the payment of distributions, if any, to the unitholders.




Exhibit 4.13

                                                                                                                                                                                      
SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated 17th April 2014
among
DYNAGAS HOLDING LTD.,
FAMINGDALE S.A.
and
DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS L.P.
                                                                                                                                                                                      

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
Interpretation
 
SECTION 1.01.
Definitions
1
     
ARTICLE II
Purchase and Sale of Shares; Closing
 
SECTION 2.01.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
3
SECTION 2.02.
Closing
3
SECTION 2.03.
Place of Closing
3
SECTION 2.04.
Purchase Price for Shares
3
SECTION 2.05.
Payment of the Purchase Price
4
     
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of the Buyer
 
SECTION 3.01.
Organization and Limited Partnership Authority
4
SECTION 3.02.
Agreement Not in Breach of Other Instruments
4
SECTION 3.03.
No Legal Bar
4
SECTION 3.04.
Securities Act
4
SECTION 3.05.
Independent Investigation
4
     
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of the Sponsor
 
SECTION 4.01.
Organization and Corporate Authority
4
SECTION 4.02.
Agreement Not in Breach
5
SECTION 4.03.
No Legal Bar
5
     
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties of the Seller
 
SECTION 5.01.
Organization Good Standing and Authority
5
SECTION 5.02.
Capitalization; Title to Shares
5
SECTION 5.03.
Organizational Documents
5
SECTION 5.04.
Agreement Not in Breach
5
SECTION 5.05.
The Shares
5
SECTION 5.06.
Litigation
6
SECTION 5.07.
Indebtedness to and from Officers, etc
6
SECTION 5.08.
Personnel
6
SECTION 5.09.
Contracts and Agreements
6
SECTION 5.10.
Compliance with Law
6
SECTION 5.11.
No Undisclosed Liabilities
6
SECTION 5.12.
Disclosure of Information
6
SECTION 5.13.
Payment of Taxes
7
SECTION 5.14.
Permits
7
SECTION 5.15.
No Material Adverse Change in Business
7
     
ARTICLE VI
Representations and Warranties of the Seller regarding the Vessel
 
SECTION 6.01.
Title to Vessel
7
SECTION 6.02.
No Encumbrances
7
SECTION 6.03.
Condition
7
     
ARTICLE VII
Covenants
 
SECTION 7.01.
Financial Statements
7
SECTION 7.02.
Expenses
7
     
ARTICLE VIII
Amendments and Waivers
 
SECTION 8.01.
Amendments and Waivers
8
     
ARTICLE IX
Indemnification
 
SECTION 9.01.
Indemnity by the Seller
8
SECTION 9.02.
Indemnity by the Buyer
8
SECTION 9.03.
Exclusive Post-Closing Remedy
8
 

 
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
 
SECTION 10.01.
Governing Law
8
SECTION 10.02.
Counterparts
8
SECTION 10.03.
Complete Agreement
8
SECTION 10.04.
Interpretation
9
SECTION 10.05.
Severability
9
SECTION 10.06.
Third Party Rights
9
SECTION 10.07.
Notices
9
SECTION 10.08.
Representations and Warranties to Survive
9
SECTION 10.09.
Remedies
9
SECTION 10.10.
Non-recourse to General Partner
9
 


 
This SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the " Agreement "), dated as of April 17, 2014, is made by and among DYNAGAS HOLDING LTD. (the " Sponsor "), a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, FAMINGDALE S.A. (the " Seller "), a corporation organized under the laws of the Nevis Island and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor (and together with the Sponsor, and their affiliates other than the Buyer Entities, the " Seller Entities ") and DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP   (the " Buyer "), a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
WHEREAS, the Seller is the registered owner and sole shareholder of record of all the issued and outstanding capital stock of Fareastern Shipping Limited, a company organized under the laws of Malta with its registered office at 147/1, St. Lucia street, Valletta, Malta (the " Vessel Owner ") and such Vessel Owner is the registered owner of the Marshall Islands flagged gas carrier "ARCTIC AURORA" (the " Vessel ").
WHEREAS, the Buyer wishes to purchase from the Seller, and the Seller wishes to sell to the Buyer, the 1,200 ordinary shares of capital stock shares of capital stock each with value of one (1) Euro (the " Shares ") representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Vessel Owner which are registered in the sole name of the Seller.
WHEREAS, the Vessel is employed under a period time charter ("ShellLNGTime1" form) dated 19 th June, 2013 by Statoil ASA, a company incorporated in Norway and whose registered office is at N-4035, Stavanger, Norway, as charterer (the " Charterer ") for a duration of 5 years (with consecutive 1 year revolving options) commenced on 20 August 2013 with TC rate at US$ 77,500 per day (as amended or supplemented, the " Charter ").
WHEREAS, the Vessel Owner and Dynagas Ltd. (the " Manager ") have entered into a Management Agreement dated 16th December 2013 for the commercial and technical management of the Vessel with retroactive effect as of 26th July 2013 (as same has been or will be amended and/or supplemented from time to time the " Management Agreement ").
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I

Interpretation
SECTION 1.01.                                          Definitions .  In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set out below and grammatical variations of such terms shall have corresponding meanings:
 
" Acquisition " has the meaning given to it in Section 2.01.
" Agreement " means this Agreement, including its recitals and schedules, as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time;
 " Applicable Law " in respect of any Person, property, transaction or event, means all laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, municipal by-laws, treaties, judgments and decrees applicable to that Person, property, transaction or event and, whether or not having the force of law, all applicable official directives, rules, consents, approvals, authorizations, guidelines, orders, codes of practice and policies of any Governmental Authority having or purporting to have authority over that Person, property, transaction or event and all general principles of common law and equity;
" Buyer " has the meaning given to it in the preamble;
" Buyer Entities " means the Buyer and its subsidiaries;
" Buyer Indemnitees " has the meaning given to it in Section 9.01;
" Charter " has the meaning given to it in the recitals;
" Charterer " has the meaning given to it in the recitals;
" Closing " has the meaning given to it in Section 2.02;
" Closing Date " has the meaning given to it in Section 2.02;
" Commission " has the meaning given to it in Section 7.03;
 
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" Commitment " means (a) options, warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights or other contracts that could require a Person to issue any of its equity interests or to sell any equity interests it owns in another Person (other than this Agreement and the related transaction documents); (b) any other securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or representing the right to subscribe for any equity interest of a Person or owned by a Person; and (c) stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to a Person;
" Conflicts Committee " means the Conflicts Committee of the Board of Directors of the Buyer.
" Contracts " has the meaning given to it in Section 5.08;
" Credit Facility " means the $168.75 million credit facility agreement dated June 14, 2013 between (1) the Vessel Owner as borrower (2) the banks and financial institutions named therein, (3) Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and KfW IPEX-Bank GmbH as mandated lead arrangers, (4) Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank as Swap Bank, (5) Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank as Agent, Security Trustee and Security Agent;
" Encumbrance " means any mortgage, lien, charge, assignment, adverse claim, hypothecation, restriction, option, covenant, condition or encumbrance, whether fixed or floating, on, or any security interest in, any property whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, any pledge or hypothecation of any property, any deposit arrangement, priority, conditional sale agreement, other title retention agreement or equipment trust, capital lease or other security arrangements of any kind;
" Equity Interest " means (a) with respect to any entity, any and all shares of capital stock or other ownership interest and any Commitments with respect thereto, (b) any other direct equity ownership or participation in a Person and (c) any Commitments with respect to the interests described in (a) or (b);
" Exchange Act " has the meaning given to it in Section 7.03;
" Governmental Authority " means any domestic or foreign government, including federal, provincial, state, municipal, county or regional government or governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, and includes any department, commission, bureau, board, administrative agency or regulatory body of any of the foregoing and any multinational or supranational organization;
 " Losses " means, with respect to any matter, all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, costs, expenses (including all costs of investigation, legal and other professional fees and disbursements, interest, penalties and amounts paid in settlement) or diminution of value, whether or not involving a claim from a third party, however specifically excluding consequential, special and indirect losses, loss of profit and loss of opportunity;
" Management Agreement " has the meaning given to it in the recitals;
" Manager " has the meaning given to it in the recitals;
" Notice " means any notice, citation, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, proceeding, judgment, letter or other communication, written or oral, actual or threatened, from any Person;
" Organizational Documents " has the meaning given to it in Section 5.03;
" Parties " means all parties to this Agreement and " Part y" means any one of them;
" Partnership Agreement " means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Buyer dated November 18, 2013, as amended from time to time.
" Person " means an individual, entity or association, including any legal personal representative, corporation, body corporate, firm, partnership, trust, trustee, syndicate, joint venture, unincorporated organization or Governmental Authority;
" Permits " has the meaning given to it in Section 5.13;
" Purchase Price " has the meaning given to it in Section 2.04;
" Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time;
 
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" Seller " has the meaning given to it in the preamble;
" Seller Entities " has the meaning given to it in the preamble;
" Seller Indemnities " has the meaning given to it in Section 9.02;
" Shares " has the meaning given to it in the recitals;
" Sponsor " has the meaning given to it in the preamble;
 " Taxes " means all income, franchise, business, property, sales, use, goods and services or value added, withholding, excise, alternate minimum capital, transfer, excise, customs, anti-dumping, stumpage, countervail, net worth, stamp, registration, franchise, payroll, employment, health, education, business, school, property, local improvement, development, education development and occupation taxes, surtaxes, duties, levies, imposts, rates, fees, assessments, dues and charges and other taxes required to be reported upon or paid to any domestic or foreign jurisdiction and all interest and penalties thereon;
" Vessel " has the meaning given to it in the recitals; and
 " Vessel Owner " has the meaning given to it in the recitals.
ARTICLE II

Purchase and Sale of Shares; Closing
SECTION 2.01.                                          Purchase and Sale of Shares .  The Seller agrees to sell and transfer to the Buyer, the Sponsor agrees to cause the Seller to sell and transfer to the Buyer (or any of the Buyer Entities as nominated by the Buyer) and the Buyer agrees to purchase from the Seller for the Purchase Price and in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Shares which in turn shall result in the Buyer indirectly owning the Vessel (the " Acquisition ").
 
SECTION 2.02.                                          Closing .  On the terms of this Agreement, the sale and transfer of the Shares and payment of the Purchase Price shall take place on any date after the date hereof (the " Closing Date ") at the option of the Buyer with three (3) calendar days prior written notice to the Seller.  The sale and transfer of the Shares is hereinafter referred to as " Closing ."
 
(a)
Conditions:  It is understood that the obligation of the Buyer to consummate the Acquisition shall be contingent upon (i) full validity on the Closing Date of all Seller Entities representations and warranties and appropriate conditions precedent referred to herein; (ii) approval of the Acquisition by the Conflicts Committee; (iii) approval of the Acquisition by the Board of Directors of the Buyer; (iv) the absence of anything coming to the attention of the Buyer as a result of its due diligence investigation or otherwise that could reasonably be considered to affect materially and adversely, whether directly or indirectly, the Buyer's determination to enter into this Agreement, (v) compliance with any applicable legal requirements and (vi) the availability, in the Buyer's sole discretion, of sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price and other costs associated with the Acquisition.
 
(b)
Termination:  This Agreement will terminate on 30th June 2014, unless extended by mutual agreement.
 
SECTION 2.03.                                          Place of Closing .  The Closing shall take place at the premises of the Manager at 97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece or any other place as designated by the Sponsor .
 
SECTION 2.04.                                          Purchase Price for Shares .  On the Closing Date, the Buyer shall pay to the Seller (to such account and beneficiary being a Seller Entity as the Seller shall designate) the amount of United States Dollars Two Hundred Thirty Five Million (US$ 235,000,000) (the " Purchase Price ") in exchange for the Shares. The Buyer shall have no responsibility or liability hereunder for the Seller's allocation and distribution of the Purchase Price among the Seller Entities. It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that all bank account cash balances, liabilities, cash and receivables prior to the time of Closing to be for Seller Entities' account.
 
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SECTION 2.05.                                          Payment of the Purchase Price .  The Purchase Price (to the extent paid in US Dollars) will be paid by the Buyer to the Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account and beneficiary being a Seller Entity designated in writing by the Seller.
ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties of the Buyer
The Buyer represents and warrants to the Seller that as of the date hereof:
SECTION 3.01.                                          Organization and Limited Partnership Authority .  The Buyer is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and has all requisite limited partnership power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Buyer, has been effectively authorized by all necessary action, limited partnership or otherwise, and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of the Buyer.  No meeting has been convened or resolution proposed or petition presented and no order has been made to wind up the Buyer.
 
SECTION 3.02.                                          Agreement Not in Breach of Other Instruments .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or conflict with, any agreement or other instrument to which the Buyer is a party or by which it is bound, the Certificate of Formation and the Partnership Agreement, any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, governmental body or arbitrator by which the Buyer is bound, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Buyer which would have a material effect on the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 3.03.                                          No Legal Bar .  The Buyer is not prohibited by any order, writ, injunction or decree of any body of competent jurisdiction from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no such action or proceeding is pending or, to the best of its knowledge and belief, threatened against the Buyer which questions the validity of this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any action which has been taken by any of the parties in connection herewith or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 3.04.                                          Securities Act .  The Shares purchased by the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement are being acquired for investment purposes only and not with a view to any public distribution thereof, and the Buyer shall not offer to sell or otherwise dispose of the Shares so acquired by it in violation of any of the registration requirements of the Securities Act.  The Buyer acknowledges that it is able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment in the Shares, and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in all of the Shares.  The Buyer is an "accredited investor" as such term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act.  The Buyer understands that, when issued to the Buyer at the Closing, none of the Shares will be registered pursuant to the Securities Act and that all of the Shares will constitute "restricted securities" under the federal securities laws of the United States.
 
SECTION 3.05.                                          Independent Investigation .  The Buyer has had the opportunity to conduct to its own satisfaction independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Vessel Owner and, in making the determination to proceed with the transactions contemplated hereby, has relied solely on the results of its own independent investigation and the representations and warranties set forth in Articles IV, V and VI.
ARTICLE IV

Representations and Warranties regarding the Sponsor
The Seller Entities represent and warrant to the Buyer that as of the date hereof:
SECTION 4.01.                                          Organization and Corporate Authority .  The Sponsor is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Sponsor, has been effectively authorized by all necessary action, corporate or otherwise, and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of the Sponsor.  No meeting has been convened or resolution proposed or petition presented and no order has been made to wind up the Sponsor.

 
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SECTION 4.02.                                          Agreement Not in Breach .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or conflict with, any agreement or other instrument to which the Sponsor is a party or by which it is bound, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Sponsor, any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, governmental body or arbitrator by which the Sponsor is bound, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Sponsor.
 
SECTION 4.03.                                          No Legal Bar .  The Sponsor is not prohibited by any order, writ, injunction or decree of any body of competent jurisdiction from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no such action or proceeding is pending or, to the best of its knowledge and belief, threatened against the Sponsor which questions the validity of this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any action which has been taken by any of the parties in connection herewith or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE V

Representations and Warranties regarding the Seller and Vessel Owner
The Seller Entities represent and warrant to the Buyer that as of the date hereof:
SECTION 5.01.                                          Organization Good Standing and Authority .  The Seller is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Island of Nevis.  The Vessel Owner is a limited liability company duly registered, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Malta.  Each of the Seller and the Vessel Owner has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now, and has since its formation been, conducted, and is entitled to own, lease or operate the properties and assets it now owns, leases or operates and to enter into legal and binding contracts.  No meeting has been convened or resolution proposed or petition presented and no order has been made to wind up the Seller or the Vessel Owner.
 
SECTION 5.02.                                          Capitalization; Title to Shares .  The Shares consist of the 1,200 ordinary shares of capital stock each with value of one (1) Euro and have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and constitute the total issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Vessel Owner.  There are not outstanding (i) any options, warrants or other rights to purchase from the Seller any equity interests of the Vessel Owner, (ii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of such equity interests of the Vessel Owner or (iii) any other commitments of any kind for the issuance of additional shares of equity interests or options, warrants or other securities of the Vessel Owner.
 
SECTION 5.03.                                          Organizational Documents .  The Seller Entities have supplied to the Buyer true and correct copies of the organizational documents of the Vessel Owner, as in effect as of the date hereof (the " Organizational Documents ").
 
SECTION 5.04.                                          Agreement Not in Breach .  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will violate, or result in a breach of, any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or conflict with, or give any other party thereto a right to terminate any agreement or other instrument to which the Seller or the Vessel Owner is a party or by which it is bound including, without limitation, any of the Organizational Documents, any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, governmental body or arbitrator applicable to the Vessel Owner, the Management Agreement and the Charter (together with the Management Agreement, the " Contracts ").
 
SECTION 5.05.                                          The Shares .  Assuming the Buyer has the requisite power and authority to be the lawful owner of the Shares, upon delivery to the Buyer at the Closing of certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed by the Seller for transfer to the Buyer or accompanied by appropriate instruments sufficient to evidence the transfer from the Seller to the Buyer (or to any of the Buyer Entities) of the Shares under the Applicable Laws of the relevant jurisdiction, or delivery of such Shares by electronic means, and upon or simultaneously with the Seller's receipt of the Purchase Price, the Buyer shall own good and valid title to the Shares, free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than those arising from acts of the Buyer Entities. Other than this Agreement and any related transaction documents, the Organizational Documents and restrictions imposed by Applicable Law, at the Closing, the Shares will not be subject to any voting trust agreement or other contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding restricting or otherwise relating to the voting, dividend rights or disposition of the Shares, other than any agreement to which any Buyer Entity is a party.

 
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SECTION 5.06.                                          Litigation .
 
(a)
There is no action, suit or proceeding to which the Vessel Owner is a party (either as a plaintiff or defendant) pending before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or arbitrator; there is no action, suit or proceeding threatened against the Vessel Owner; and, to the best knowledge of the Seller, there is no basis for any such action, suit or proceeding;
 
(b)
The Vessel Owner has not been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment or decree of any court or any governmental agency, authority or body from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the business, assets, or properties of the Vessel Owner; and
 
(c)
There is not in existence any order, judgment or decree of any court or other tribunal or other agency enjoining or requiring the Vessel Owner to take any action of any kind with respect to its business, assets or properties.
 
SECTION 5.07.                                          Indebtedness to and from Officers, etc .  The Vessel Owner will not be indebted, directly or indirectly, to any person who is an officer, director, stockholder or employee of the Seller or any spouse, child, or other relative or any affiliate of any such person, nor shall any such officer, director, stockholder, employee, relative or affiliate be indebted to the Vessel Owner.
 
SECTION 5.08.                                          Personnel .  The Vessel Owner has no employees.
 
SECTION 5.09.                                          Contracts and Agreements .  Other than the Contracts, there are no material contracts or agreements, written or oral, to which the Vessel Owner is a party or by which any of its assets are bound.
 
(a)
Each of the Contracts is a valid and binding agreement of the Vessel Owner, and to the best knowledge of the Seller, of all other parties thereto;
 
(b)
The Vessel Owner has fulfilled all material obligations required pursuant to its Contracts to have been performed by it prior to the date hereof and has not waived any material rights thereunder, including payment in full of the purchase price for the Vessel, together with any other payments of the Vessel Owner due thereunder; and
 
(c)
There has not occurred any material default under any of the Contracts on the part of the Vessel Owner, or to the best knowledge of the Seller, on the part of any other party thereto nor has any event occurred which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute any material default on the part of the Vessel Owner under any of the Contracts nor, to the best knowledge of the Seller, has any event occurred which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute any material default on the part of any other party to any of the Contracts.
 
SECTION 5.10.                                          Compliance with Law .  The conduct of business by the Vessel Owner does not and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not violate any laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, decrees, orders, permits or other similar items in force (including, but not limited to, any of the foregoing relating to employment discrimination, environmental protection or conservation) of any country, province, state or other governing body, the enforcement of which would materially and adversely affect the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Vessel Owner taken as a whole, nor has  the Vessel Owner received any notice of any such violation.
 
SECTION 5.11.                                          No Undisclosed Liabilities .  The Vessel Owner (or the Vessel owned by it) has no  liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due (including, without limitation, any liability for Taxes and interest, penalties and other charges payable with respect to any such liability or obligation) and if any such liability arises in the future for any reason whatsoever then the Seller Entities will be liable for settlement of same and will hold the Buyer fully harmless.
 
SECTION 5.12.                                          Disclosure of Information .  The Seller has disclosed to the Buyer all material information on, and about, the Vessel Owner and the Vessel and all such information is true, accurate and not misleading in any material respect.  Nothing has been withheld from the material provided to the Buyer which would render such information untrue or misleading.
 
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SECTION 5.13.                                          Payment of Taxes .  The Vessel Owner has filed all foreign, federal, state and local income and franchise tax returns required to be filed, which returns are correct and complete in all material respects, and has timely paid all taxes due from it, and the Vessel is in good standing with respect to the payment of past and current Taxes, fees and other amounts payable under the laws of the jurisdiction where it is registered as would affect its registry with the ship registry of such jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 5.14.                                          Permits .  The Vessel Owner has such permits, consents, licenses, franchises, concessions, certificates and authorizations (" Permits ") of, and has all declarations and filings with, and is qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction of, all federal, provincial, state, local or foreign Governmental Authorities and other Persons, as are necessary to own or lease its properties and to conduct its business in the manner that is standard and customary for a business of its nature other than such Permits the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not and could not reasonably be expected to materially or adversely affect the Vessel Owner  or the Vessel Owner has fulfilled and performed all its obligations with respect to such Permits which are or will be due to have been fulfilled and performed by such date and no event has occurred that would prevent the Permits from being renewed or reissued or that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results or would result in any impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Permit, except for such non-renewals, non-issues, revocations, terminations and impairments that would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially or adversely affect the  Vessel Owner, and none of such Permits contains any restriction that is materially burdensome to the Vessel Owner.
 
SECTION 5.15.                                          No Material Adverse Change in Business .  Since December 31, 2013, there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, properties, business affairs or business prospects of the Vessel Owner, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, that would have or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Vessel Owner.
 
ARTICLE VI

Representations and Warranties regarding the Vessel
The Seller Entities represent and warrant to the Buyer that as of the date hereof:
SECTION 6.01.                                          Title to Vessel .  The Vessel Owner is the owner (beneficially and of record) of the Vessel and has good and marketable title to the Vessel.
 
SECTION 6.02.                                          No Encumbrances .  The assets of the Vessel Owner and the Vessel are free of all Encumbrances other than the Encumbrances arising under the Charter and the Credit Facility.
 
SECTION 6.03.                                          Condition .  The Vessel is (i) adequate and suitable for use by the Vessel Owner in the manner that is standard and customary for a vessel of its type, ordinary wear and tear excepted; (ii) seaworthy in all material respects for hull and machinery insurance warranty purposes and in good running order and repair; (iii) insured against all risks, and in amounts, consistent with common industry practices; (iv) in compliance with maritime laws and regulations; and (v) in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of its class and classification society; and all class certificates of the Vessel are clean and valid and free of recommendations affecting class; and the Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, subject only to the representations and warranties in this Agreement, it is acquiring the Vessel on an "as is, where is" basis.
 
ARTICLE VII

Covenants
SECTION 7.01.                                          Financial Statements .  The Seller Entities agree to cause the Vessel Owner to provide access to the books and records of the Vessel Owner to allow the Buyer to prepare at the Buyer's expense any information, review or audit the Buyer reasonably believes is required to be furnished or provided by the Buyer pursuant to applicable securities laws.  The Seller will (A) provide the Buyer or the Buyer's auditors access to the Seller's work papers and (B) use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Buyer with any such information, review or audit and to provide other financial information reasonably requested by the Buyer or its auditors, including the delivery by the Seller Entities of any information, letters and similar documentation, including reasonable "management representation letters" and attestations.
 
SECTION 7.02.                                          Expenses .  All costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the related transaction documents shall be paid by the Buyer, including all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges applicable to the transfer of the Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, all costs and expenses incurred by the Buyer to load the Vessel with fuel oil, lubricating oil, greases, fresh water and other stores necessary to operate the Vessel after the Closing shall be for the Buyer's account.
 
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ARTICLE VIII


Amendments and Waivers
SECTION 8.01.                                          Amendments and Waivers .  This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each party hereto.  By an instrument in writing the Buyer, on the one hand, or the Seller Entities, on the other hand, may waive compliance by the other with any term or provision of this Agreement that such other party was or is obligated to comply with or perform.
ARTICLE IX

Indemnification
SECTION 9.01.                                          Indemnity by the Seller Entities .  The Seller Entities shall be liable for, and shall indemnify the Buyer and each of its subsidiaries and each of their directors, employees, agents and representatives (the " Buyer Indemnitees ") against and hold them harmless from, any Losses, suffered or incurred by such Buyer Indemnitee:
 
(a)
by reason of, arising out of or otherwise in respect of any inaccuracy in, or breach of, any representation or warranty (without giving effect to any supplement to the schedules or qualifications as to materiality or dollar amount or other similar qualifications), or a failure to perform or observe any covenant, agreement or obligation of, the Seller Entities in or under this Agreement or in or under any document, instrument or agreement delivered pursuant to this Agreement by the Seller Entities;
 
(b)
any fees, expenses or other payments incurred or owed by the Seller Entities or the Vessel Owner to any brokers, financial advisors or comparable other persons retained or employed by it in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
 
(c)
by reason of, arising out of or otherwise in respect of obligations, liabilities, expenses, cost and claims relating to, arising from or otherwise attributable to the assets owned by the Vessel Owner or the assets, operations, and obligations of the Vessel Owner or the businesses thereof, in each case, to the extent relating to, arising from, or otherwise attributable to facts, circumstances or events occurring prior to the Closing Date.
 
SECTION 9.02.                                          Indemnity by the Buyer .  The Buyer shall indemnify the Seller and its subsidiaries other than any Buyer Indemnitee and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (the " Seller Indemnitees ") against and hold them harmless from, any Losses, suffered or incurred by such Seller Indemnitee by reason of, arising out of or otherwise in respect of any inaccuracy in, or breach of, any representation or warranty (without giving effect to any supplement to the schedules occurring after the date hereof or qualifications as to materiality or dollar amount or other similar qualifications), or a failure to perform or observe any covenant, agreement or obligation of, the Buyer in or under this Agreement or in or under any document, instrument or agreement delivered pursuant to this Agreement by the Buyer.
 
SECTION 9.03.                                          Exclusive Post-Closing Remedy .  After the Closing, and except for any non-monetary, equitable relief to which any Party may be entitled, or any remedies for willful misconduct or actual fraud, the rights and remedies set forth in this Article IX shall constitute the sole and exclusive rights and remedies of the Parties under or with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous
SECTION 10.01.                                          Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed wholly within such jurisdiction without giving effect to conflict of law principles thereof other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, except to the extent that it is mandatory that the law of some other jurisdiction, wherein the Vessel is located, shall apply.
 
SECTION 10.02.                                          Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 10.03.                                          Complete Agreement .  This Agreement and Schedules hereto contain the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and, except as provided herein, supersede all previous oral and written and all contemporaneous oral negotiations, commitments, writings and understandings.
 
 
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SECTION 10.04.                                          Interpretation .  The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 10.05.                                          Severability .  If any of the provisions of this Agreement are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to contravene, or to be invalid under, the laws of any governmental body having jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof, such contravention or invalidity shall not invalidate the entire Agreement.  Instead, this Agreement shall be construed as if it did not contain the particular provision or provisions held to be invalid, and an equitable adjustment shall be made and necessary provision added so as to give effect, as nearly as possible, to the intention of the Parties as expressed in this Agreement at the time of execution of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 10.06.                                          Third Party Rights .  Except to the extent provided in Article X, a Person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 10.07.                                          Notices .  Any notice, claim or demand in connection with this Agreement shall be delivered to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address or facsimile number for a party as may be designated by notice by such party to the other party):
 
(a)
if to DYNAGAS HOLDING LTD., as follows:

c/o Dynagas Ltd.,
97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece
Attention:  President/Director
Facsimile:  +30 210-8947-275
 
(b)
if to FAMINGDALE S.A., as follows:

c/o Dynagas Ltd.,
97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece
Attention:  President/Director
Facsimile:  +30 210-8947-275
 
(c)
if to DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS L.P.   , as follows:

c/o Dynagas Ltd.,
97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece
Attention: CEO
Facsimile:  +30 210 8917960
 
and any such notice shall be deemed to have been received (i) on the next working day in the place to which it is sent, if sent by facsimile or (ii) forty eight (48) hours from the time of dispatch, if sent by courier.
SECTION 10.08.                                          Representations and Warranties to Survive .  All representations and warranties of the Buyer and Seller contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing and shall remain operative and in full force and effect after the Closing, regardless of (a) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Party or its affiliates, any Person controlling any Party, its officers or directors, and (b) delivery of and payment for the Shares.
 
SECTION 10.09.                                          Remedies .  Except as expressly provided in Section 9.03, the rights, obligations and remedies created by this Agreement are cumulative and in addition to any other rights, obligations or remedies otherwise available at law or in equity.  Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement will be considered an election of remedies.
 
SECTION 10.10.                                          Non-recourse to General Partner .  Neither the Buyer's general partner nor any other owner of Equity Interests in the Buyer shall be liable for the obligations of the Buyer under this Agreement or any of the related transaction documents, including, in each case, by reason of any payment obligation imposed by governing partnership statutes.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be signed as of the date first above written.


DYNAGAS HOLDING LTD.
   
by
  /s/ Konstantinos Lampsias
   
 
Name:            Konstantinos Lampsias
 
Title:              Sole Director




FAMINGDALE S.A.
   
by
  /s/ Konstantinos Lampsias
   
 
Name:           Konstantinos Lampsias
 
Title:              Authorized Signatory




DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS L.P.  
   
by
  /s/ Michael Gregos
   
 
Name:           Michael Gregos
 
Title:              CFO


 
 
 
 
 

 
Exhibit 4.14
 

 
SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated September 22nd, 2014
among
DYNAGAS HOLDING LTD.,
LNG HOLDING LIMITED
and
DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS L.P.
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
ARTICLE I
Page 
 
Interpretation
 
 
SECTION 1.01. Definitions
1
 
ARTICLE II
 
 
Purchase and Sale of Shares; Closing
 
 
SECTION 2.01. Purchase and Sale of Shares
4
SECTION 2.02. Closing
4
SECTION 2.03. Place of Closing
4
SECTION 2.04. Purchase Price for Shares
4
SECTION 2.05. Payment of the Purchase Price
5
 
ARTICLE III
 
 
Representations and Warranties of the Buyer
 
 
SECTION 3.01. Organization and Limited Partnership Authority
5
SECTION 3.02. Agreement Not in Breach of Other Instruments
5
SECTION 3.03. No Legal Bar
5
SECTION 3.04. Securities Act
5
SECTION 3.05. Independent Investigation
 
6
 
ARTICLE IV
 
 
Representations and Warranties of the Sponsor
 
 
SECTION 4.01. Organization and Corporate Authority
6
SECTION 4.02. Agreement Not in Breach
6
SECTION 4.03. No Legal Bar
 
6
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE V
 
 
Representations and Warranties of the Seller
 
 
SECTION 5.01. Organization Good Standing and Authority
7
SECTION 5.02. Capitalization; Title to Shares
7
SECTION 5.03. Organizational Documents
7
SECTION 5.04. Agreement Not in Breach
7
SECTION 5.05. The Shares
7
SECTION 5.06. Litigation
8
SECTION 5.07. Indebtedness to and from Officers, etc
8
SECTION 5.08. Personnel
8
SECTION 5.09. Contracts and Agreements
8
SECTION 5.10. Compliance with Law
9
SECTION 5.11. No Undisclosed Liabilities
9
SECTION 5.12. Disclosure of Information
9
SECTION 5.13. Payment of Taxes
9
SECTION 5.14. Permits
9
SECTION 5.15. No Material Adverse Change in Business
 
10
 
ARTICLE VI
 
 
Representations and Warranties of
 
 
the Seller regarding the Vessel
 
 
SECTION 6.01. Title to Vessel
10
SECTION 6.02. No Encumbrances
10
SECTION 6.03. Condition
 
10
 
ARTICLE VII
 
 
Covenants
 
 
SECTION 7.01. Financial Statements
10
SECTION 7.02. Expenses
 
11
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
 
Amendments and Waivers
 
 
SECTION 8.01. Amendments and Waivers
 
11
 
 

 
 
 
ARTICLE IX
 
 
Indemnification
 
 
SECTION 9.01. Indemnity by the Seller
11
SECTION 9.02. Indemnity by the Buyer
12
SECTION 9.03. Exclusive Post-Closing Remedy
 
12
 
ARTICLE X
 
 
Miscellaneous
 
 
SECTION 10.01. Governing Law
12
SECTION 10.02. Counterparts
12
SECTION 10.03. Complete Agreement
12
SECTION 10.04. Interpretation
12
SECTION 10.05. Severability
13
SECTION 10.06. Third Party Rights
13
SECTION 10.07. Notices
13
SECTION 10.08. Representations and Warranties to Survive
13
SECTION 10.09. Remedies
14
SECTION 10.10. Non-recourse to General Partner
14
 

This SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the " Agreement "), dated as of September 22nd, 2014, is made by and among DYNAGAS HOLDING LTD. (the " Sponsor "), a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands,  LNG HOLDING LIMITED, (the " Seller "), a corporation organized under the laws of the  Republic of Liberia whose registered office is at 80 Broad Street Monrovia Liberia,  and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor (and together with the Sponsor, and their affiliates other than the Buyer Entities, the " Seller Entities ") and DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP   (the " Buyer "), a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
WHEREAS, the Seller is the registered owner and sole shareholder of record of all the issued and outstanding capital stock of Navajo Marine Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (the " Vessel Owner ") and such Vessel Owner is the registered owner of the Marshall Islands flagged gas carrier "YENISEI RIVER" (the " Vessel ").
WHEREAS, the Buyer wishes to purchase from the Seller, and the Seller wishes to sell to the Buyer, the 500 shares of capital stock (the " Shares ") representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Vessel Owner which are registered in the sole name of the Seller.
WHEREAS, the Vessel is employed under a period time charter dated 2nd August, 2011 by Gazprom Global LNG Limited, a limited company incorporated in England and whose registered office is at 20 Triton Street, London, NW1 (the " Charterer ") for a duration of 5 years, which commenced on 25 th July 2013 with a TC rate of US$ 86,000 per day (as amended or supplemented, the " Charter ").
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I

Interpretation
SECTION 1.01. Definitions .  In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set out below and grammatical variations of such terms shall have corresponding meanings:
" Acquisition " has the meaning given to it in Section 2.01.
" Agreement " means this Agreement, including its recitals and schedules, as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time;
 " Applicable Law " in respect of any Person, property, transaction or event, means all laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, municipal by-laws, treaties, judgments and decrees applicable to that Person, property, transaction or event and, whether or not having the force of law, all applicable official directives, rules, consents, approvals, authorizations, guidelines, orders, codes of practice and policies of any Governmental Authority having or purporting to have authority over that Person, property, transaction or event and all general principles of common law and equity;
 
 

" Buyer " has the meaning given to it in the preamble;
" Buyer Entities " means the Buyer and its subsidiaries;
" Buyer Indemnitees " has the meaning given to it in Section 9.01;
" Charter " has the meaning given to it in the recitals;
" Charterer " has the meaning given to it in the recitals;
" Closing " has the meaning given to it in Section 2.02;
" Closing Date " has the meaning given to it in Section 2.02;
 " Commitment " means (a) options, warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights or other contracts that could require a Person to issue any of its equity interests or to sell any equity interests it owns in another Person (other than this Agreement and the related transaction documents); (b) any other securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or representing the right to subscribe for any equity interest of a Person or owned by a Person; and (c) stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to a Person;
" Conflicts Committee " means the Conflicts Committee of the Board of Directors of the Buyer.
 " Contracts " has the meaning given to it in Section 5.09;
" Credit Facility " means the $162 million credit facility agreement dated 28 September, 2012 between (1) the Vessel Owner as borrower (2) ABN Amro Bank N.V. as Agent and Security Agent and Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch as mandated lead arrangers;
 " Encumbrance " means any mortgage, lien, charge, assignment, adverse claim, hypothecation, restriction, option, covenant, condition or encumbrance, whether fixed or floating, on, or any security interest in, any property whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, any pledge or hypothecation of any property, any deposit arrangement, priority, conditional sale agreement, other title retention agreement or equipment trust, capital lease or other security arrangements of any kind;
" Equity Interest " means (a) with respect to any entity, any and all shares of capital stock or other ownership interest and any Commitments with respect thereto, (b) any other direct equity ownership or participation in a Person and (c) any Commitments with respect to the interests described in (a) or (b);
" Exchange Act " has the meaning given to it in Section 7.03;
 
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" Governmental Authority " means any domestic or foreign government, including federal, provincial, state, municipal, county or regional government or governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, and includes any department, commission, bureau, board, administrative agency or regulatory body of any of the foregoing and any multinational or supranational organization;
 " Losses " means, with respect to any matter, all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, costs, expenses (including all costs of investigation, legal and other professional fees and disbursements, interest, penalties and amounts paid in settlement) or diminution of value, whether or not involving a claim from a third party, however specifically excluding consequential, special and indirect losses, loss of profit and loss of opportunity;
" Notice " means any notice, citation, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, proceeding, judgment, letter or other communication, written or oral, actual or threatened, from any Person;
" Organizational Documents " has the meaning given to it in Section 5.03;
" Parties " means all parties to this Agreement and " Part y" means any one of them;
" Partnership Agreement " means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Buyer dated November 18, 2013, as amended from time to time.
" Person " means an individual, entity or association, including any legal personal representative, corporation, body corporate, firm, partnership, trust, trustee, syndicate, joint venture, unincorporated organization or Governmental Authority;
" Permits " has the meaning given to it in Section 5.14;
" Purchase Price " has the meaning given to it in Section 2.04;
" Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time;
" Seller " has the meaning given to it in the preamble;
" Seller Entities " has the meaning given to it in the preamble;
" Seller Indemnities " has the meaning given to it in Section 9.02;
" Shares " has the meaning given to it in the recitals;
" Sponsor " has the meaning given to it in the preamble;
 " Taxes " means all income, franchise, business, property, sales, use, goods and services or value added, withholding, excise, alternate minimum capital, transfer, excise, customs, anti-dumping, stumpage, countervail, net worth, stamp, registration, franchise, payroll, employment, health, education, business, school, property, local improvement, development, education development and occupation taxes, surtaxes, duties, levies, imposts, rates, fees, assessments, dues and charges and other taxes required to be reported upon or paid to any domestic or foreign jurisdiction and all interest and penalties thereon;
 
 
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" Vessel " has the meaning given to it in the recitals; and
 " Vessel Owner " has the meaning given to it in the recitals.
ARTICLE II


Purchase and Sale of Shares; Closing
SECTION 2.01. Purchase and Sale of Shares .  The Seller agrees to sell and transfer to the Buyer, the Sponsor agrees to cause the Seller to sell and transfer to the Buyer (or any of the Buyer Entities as nominated by the Buyer) and the Buyer agrees to purchase from the Seller for the Purchase Price and in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Shares which in turn shall result in the Buyer indirectly owning the Vessel (the " Acquisition ").
SECTION 2.02. Closing .
On the terms of this Agreement, the sale and transfer of the Shares and payment of the Purchase Price shall take place on any date after the date hereof (the " Closing Date ") at the option of the Buyer with three (3) calendar days prior written notice to the Seller.  The sale and transfer of the Shares is hereinafter referred to as " Closing ."
(a)  Conditions:  It is understood that the obligation of the Buyer to consummate the Acquisition shall be contingent upon (i) full validity on the Closing Date of all Seller Entities representations and warranties and appropriate conditions precedent referred to herein; (ii) approval of the Acquisition by the Conflicts Committee; (iii) approval of the Acquisition by the Board of Directors of the Buyer; (iv) the absence of anything coming to the attention of the Buyer as a result of its due diligence investigation or otherwise that could reasonably be considered to affect materially and adversely, whether directly or indirectly, the Buyer's determination to enter into this Agreement, (v) compliance with any applicable legal requirements and (vi) the availability, in the Buyer's sole discretion, of sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price and other costs associated with the Acquisition.
(b)  Termination:  This Agreement will terminate on 31 st December 2014, unless extended by mutual agreement.
SECTION 2.03. Place of Closing .  The Closing shall take place at the premises of the Buyer at 97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece or any other place as designated by the Sponsor .
SECTION 2.04. Purchase Price for Shares .  On the Closing Date, the Buyer shall pay to the Seller (to such account and beneficiary being a Seller Entity as the Seller shall designate) the amount of United States Dollars Two Hundred and Fifty Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand (US$257,500,000) (the " Purchase Price ") in exchange for the Shares. The Buyer shall have no responsibility or liability hereunder for the Seller's allocation and distribution of the Purchase Price among the Seller Entities. It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that all bank account cash balances, liabilities, cash and receivables prior to the time of Closing to be for Seller Entities' account.
 
 
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SECTION 2.05. Payment of the Purchase Price .  The Purchase Price (to the extent paid in US Dollars) will be paid by the Buyer to the Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account and beneficiary being a Seller Entity designated in writing by the Seller.
ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties of the Buyer
The Buyer represents and warrants to the Seller that as of the date hereof:
SECTION 3.01. Organization and Limited Partnership Authority .  The Buyer is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and has all requisite limited partnership power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Buyer, has been effectively authorized by all necessary action, limited partnership or otherwise, and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of the Buyer.  No meeting has been convened or resolution proposed or petition presented and no order has been made to wind up the Buyer.
SECTION 3.02. Agreement Not in Breach of Other Instruments .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or conflict with, any agreement or other instrument to which the Buyer is a party or by which it is bound, the Certificate of Formation and the Partnership Agreement, any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, governmental body or arbitrator by which the Buyer is bound, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Buyer which would have a material effect on the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.03. No Legal Bar .  The Buyer is not prohibited by any order, writ, injunction or decree of any body of competent jurisdiction from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no such action or proceeding is pending or, to the best of its knowledge and belief, threatened against the Buyer which questions the validity of this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any action which has been taken by any of the parties in connection herewith or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.04. Securities Act .  The Shares purchased by the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement are being acquired for investment purposes only and not with a view to any public distribution thereof, and the Buyer shall not offer to sell or otherwise dispose of the Shares so acquired by it in violation of any of the registration requirements of the Securities Act.  The Buyer acknowledges that it is able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment in the Shares, and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in all of the Shares.  The Buyer is an "accredited investor" as such term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act.  The Buyer understands that, when issued to the Buyer at the Closing, none of the Shares will be registered pursuant to the Securities Act and that all of the Shares will constitute "restricted securities" under the federal securities laws of the United States.
 
 
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SECTION 3.05. Independent Investigation .  The Buyer has had the opportunity to conduct to its own satisfaction independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Vessel Owner and, in making the determination to proceed with the transactions contemplated hereby, has relied solely on the results of its own independent investigation and the representations and warranties set forth in Articles IV, V and VI.
ARTICLE IV

Representations and Warranties regarding the Sponsor
The Seller Entities represent and warrant to the Buyer that as of the date hereof:
SECTION 4.01. Organization and Corporate Authority .  The Sponsor is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Sponsor, has been effectively authorized by all necessary action, corporate or otherwise, and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of the Sponsor.  No meeting has been convened or resolution proposed or petition presented and no order has been made to wind up the Sponsor.
SECTION 4.02. Agreement Not in Breach .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or conflict with, any agreement or other instrument to which the Sponsor is a party or by which it is bound, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Sponsor, any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, governmental body or arbitrator by which the Sponsor is bound, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Sponsor.
SECTION 4.03. No Legal Bar .  The Sponsor is not prohibited by any order, writ, injunction or decree of any body of competent jurisdiction from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no such action or proceeding is pending or, to the best of its knowledge and belief, threatened against the Sponsor which questions the validity of this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any action which has been taken by any of the parties in connection herewith or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
 
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ARTICLE V

Representations and Warranties regarding the Seller and Vessel Owner
The Seller Entities represent and warrant to the Buyer that as of the date hereof:
SECTION 5.01. Organization Good Standing and Authority .  The Seller is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia.  The Vessel Owner is a Corporation duly registered, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Marshall Islands.  Each of the Seller and the Vessel Owner has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now, and has since its formation been, conducted, and is entitled to own, lease or operate the properties and assets it now owns, leases or operates and to enter into legal and binding contracts.  No meeting has been convened or resolution proposed or petition presented and no order has been made to wind up the Seller or the Vessel Owner.
SECTION 5.02. Capitalization; Title to Shares .  The Shares consist of the 500 ordinary shares of capital stock each and have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and constitute the total issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Vessel Owner.  There are not outstanding (i) any options, warrants or other rights to purchase from the Seller any equity interests of the Vessel Owner, (ii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of such equity interests of the Vessel Owner or (iii) any other commitments of any kind for the issuance of additional shares of equity interests or options, warrants or other securities of the Vessel Owner.
SECTION 5.03. Organizational Documents .  The Seller Entities have supplied to the Buyer true and correct copies of the organizational documents of the Vessel Owner, as in effect as of the date hereof (the " Organizational Documents ").
SECTION 5.04. Agreement Not in Breach .  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will violate, or result in a breach of, any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or conflict with, or give any other party thereto a right to terminate any agreement or other instrument to which the Seller or the Vessel Owner is a party or by which it is bound including, without limitation, any of the Organizational Documents, any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, governmental body or arbitrator applicable to the Vessel Owner and the Charter.
SECTION 5.05. The Shares .  Assuming the Buyer has the requisite power and authority to be the lawful owner of the Shares, upon delivery to the Buyer at the Closing of certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed by the Seller for transfer to the Buyer or accompanied by appropriate instruments sufficient to evidence the transfer from the Seller to the Buyer (or to any of the Buyer Entities) of the Shares under the Applicable Laws of the relevant jurisdiction, or delivery of such Shares by electronic means, and upon or simultaneously with the Seller's receipt of the Purchase Price, the Buyer shall own good and valid title to the Shares, free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than those arising from acts of the Buyer Entities. Other than this Agreement and any related transaction documents, the Organizational Documents and restrictions imposed by Applicable Law, at the Closing, the Shares will not be subject to any voting trust agreement or other contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding restricting or otherwise relating to the voting, dividend rights or disposition of the Shares, other than any agreement to which any Buyer Entity is a party.
 
 
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SECTION 5.06. Litigation .
(a)  There is no action, suit or proceeding to which the Vessel Owner is a party (either as a plaintiff or defendant) pending before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or arbitrator; there is no action, suit or proceeding threatened against the Vessel Owner; and, to the best knowledge of the Seller, there is no basis for any such action, suit or proceeding;
(b)  The Vessel Owner has not been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment or decree of any court or any governmental agency, authority or body from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the business, assets, or properties of the Vessel Owner; and
(c)  There is not in existence any order, judgment or decree of any court or other tribunal or other agency enjoining or requiring the Vessel Owner to take any action of any kind with respect to its business, assets or properties.
SECTION 5.07. Indebtedness to and from Officers, etc .  The Vessel Owner will not be indebted, directly or indirectly, to any person who is an officer, director, stockholder or employee of the Seller or any spouse, child, or other relative or any affiliate of any such person, nor shall any such officer, director, stockholder, employee, relative or affiliate be indebted to the Vessel Owner.
SECTION 5.08. Personnel .  The Vessel Owner has no employees.
SECTION 5.09. Contracts and Agreements .  Other than the Contracts there are no material contracts or agreements, written or oral, to which the Vessel Owner is a party or by which any of its assets are bound.
(a)  Each of the Contracts is a valid and binding agreement of the Vessel Owner, and to the best knowledge of the Seller, of all other parties thereto;
(b)  The Vessel Owner has fulfilled all material obligations required pursuant to its Contracts to have been performed by it prior to the date hereof and has not waived any material rights thereunder, including payment in full of the purchase price for the Vessel, together with any other payments of the Vessel Owner due thereunder; and
(c)  There has not occurred any material default under any of the Contracts on the part of the Vessel Owner, or to the best knowledge of the Seller, on the part of any other party thereto nor has any event occurred which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute any material default on the part of the Vessel Owner under any of the Contracts nor, to the best knowledge of the Seller, has any event occurred which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute any material default on the part of any other party to any of the Contracts.
 
8

SECTION 5.10. Compliance with Law .  The conduct of business by the Vessel Owner does not and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not violate any laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, decrees, orders, permits or other similar items in force (including, but not limited to, any of the foregoing relating to employment discrimination, environmental protection or conservation) of any country, province, state or other governing body, the enforcement of which would materially and adversely affect the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Vessel Owner taken as a whole, nor has  the Vessel Owner received any notice of any such violation.
SECTION 5.11. No Undisclosed Liabilities .  The Vessel Owner (or the Vessel owned by it) has no liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due (including, without limitation, any liability for Taxes and interest, penalties and other charges payable with respect to any such liability or obligation) and if any such liability arises in the future for any reason whatsoever then the Seller Entities will be liable for settlement of same and will hold the Buyer fully harmless.
SECTION 5.12. Disclosure of Information .  The Seller has disclosed to the Buyer all material information on, and about, the the Vessel Owner and the Vessel and all such information is true, accurate and not misleading in any material respect.  Nothing has been withheld from the material provided to the Buyer which would render such information untrue or misleading.
SECTION 5.13. Payment of Taxes .  The Vessel Owner has filed all foreign, federal, state and local income and franchise tax returns required to be filed, which returns are correct and complete in all material respects, and has timely paid all taxes due from it, and the Vessel is in good standing with respect to the payment of past and current Taxes, fees and other amounts payable under the laws of the jurisdiction where it is registered as would affect its registry with the ship registry of such jurisdiction.
SECTION 5.14. Permits .  The Vessel Owner has such permits, consents, licenses, franchises, concessions, certificates and authorizations (" Permits ") of, and has all declarations and filings with, and is qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction of, all federal, provincial, state, local or foreign Governmental Authorities and other Persons, as are necessary to own or lease its properties and to conduct its business in the manner that is standard and customary for a business of its nature other than such Permits the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not and could not reasonably be expected to materially or adversely affect the Vessel Owner  or the Vessel Owner has fulfilled and performed all its obligations with respect to such Permits which are or will be due to have been fulfilled and performed by such date and no event has occurred that would prevent the Permits from being renewed or reissued or that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results or would result in any impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Permit, except for such non-renewals, non-issues, revocations, terminations and impairments that would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially or adversely affect the  Vessel Owner, and none of such Permits contains any restriction that is materially burdensome to the Vessel Owner.
 
9

SECTION 5.15. No Material Adverse Change in Business .  Since December 31, 2013, there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, properties, business affairs or business prospects of the Vessel Owner, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, that would have or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Vessel Owner.
ARTICLE VI

Representations and Warranties regarding the Vessel
The Seller Entities represent and warrant to the Buyer that as of the date hereof:
SECTION 6.01. Title to Vessel .  The Vessel Owner is the owner (beneficially and of record) of the Vessel and has good and marketable title to the Vessel.
SECTION 6.02. No Encumbrances .  The assets of the Vessel Owner and the Vessel will be sold  free of all Encumbrances other than the Encumbrances arising under the Charter.
SECTION 6.03. Condition .  The Vessel is (i) adequate and suitable for use by the Vessel Owner in the manner that is standard and customary for a vessel of its type, ordinary wear and tear excepted; (ii) seaworthy in all material respects for hull and machinery insurance warranty purposes and in good running order and repair; (iii) insured against all risks, and in amounts, consistent with common industry practices; (iv) in compliance with maritime laws and regulations; and (v) in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of its class and classification society; and all class certificates of the Vessel are clean and valid and free of recommendations affecting class; and the Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, subject only to the representations and warranties in this Agreement, it is acquiring the Vessel on an "as is, where is" basis.
ARTICLE VII

Covenants
SECTION 7.01. Financial Statements .  The Seller Entities agree to cause the Vessel Owner to provide access to the books and records of the Vessel Owner to allow the Buyer to prepare at the Buyer's expense any information, review or audit the Buyer reasonably believes is required to be furnished or provided by the Buyer pursuant to applicable securities laws.  The Seller will (A) provide the Buyer or the Buyer's auditors access to the Seller's work papers and (B) use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Buyer with any such information, review or audit and to provide other financial information reasonably requested by the Buyer or its auditors, including the delivery by the Seller Entities of any information, letters and similar documentation, including reasonable "management representation letters" and attestations.
 
10

 
SECTION 7.02. Expenses .  All costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the related transaction documents shall be paid by the Buyer, including all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges applicable to the transfer of the Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, all costs and expenses incurred by the Buyer to load the Vessel with fuel oil, lubricating oil, greases, fresh water and other stores necessary to operate the Vessel after the Closing shall be for the Buyer's account.
ARTICLE VIII

Amendments and Waivers
SECTION 8.01. Amendments and Waivers .  This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each party hereto.  By an instrument in writing the Buyer, on the one hand, or the Seller Entities, on the other hand, may waive compliance by the other with any term or provision of this Agreement that such other party was or is obligated to comply with or perform.
ARTICLE IX

Indemnification
SECTION 9.01. Indemnity by the Seller Entities .  The Seller Entities shall be liable for, and shall indemnify the Buyer and each of its subsidiaries and each of their directors, employees, agents and representatives (the " Buyer Indemnitees ") against and hold them harmless from, any Losses, suffered or incurred by such Buyer Indemnitee:
(a) by reason of, arising out of or otherwise in respect of any inaccuracy in, or breach of, any representation or warranty (without giving effect to any supplement to the schedules or qualifications as to materiality or dollar amount or other similar qualifications), or a failure to perform or observe any covenant, agreement or obligation of, the Seller Entities in or under this Agreement or in or under any document, instrument or agreement delivered pursuant to this Agreement by the Seller Entities;
(b) any fees, expenses or other payments incurred or owed by the Seller Entities or the Vessel Owner to any brokers, financial advisors or comparable other persons retained or employed by it in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(c) by reason of, arising out of or otherwise in respect of obligations, liabilities, expenses, cost and claims relating to, arising from or otherwise attributable to the assets owned by the Vessel Owner or the assets, operations, and obligations of the Vessel Owner or the businesses thereof, in each case, to the extent relating to, arising from, or otherwise attributable to facts, circumstances or events occurring prior to the Closing Date.
 
 
11

SECTION 9.02. Indemnity by the Buyer .  The Buyer shall indemnify the Seller and its subsidiaries other than any Buyer Indemnitee and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (the " Seller Indemnitees ") against and hold them harmless from, any Losses, suffered or incurred by such Seller Indemnitee by reason of, arising out of or otherwise in respect of any inaccuracy in, or breach of, any representation or warranty (without giving effect to any supplement to the schedules occurring after the date hereof or qualifications as to materiality or dollar amount or other similar qualifications), or a failure to perform or observe any covenant, agreement or obligation of, the Buyer in or under this Agreement or in or under any document, instrument or agreement delivered pursuant to this Agreement by the Buyer.
SECTION 9.03. Exclusive Post-Closing Remedy .  After the Closing, and except for any non-monetary, equitable relief to which any Party may be entitled, or any remedies for willful misconduct or actual fraud, the rights and remedies set forth in this Article IX shall constitute the sole and exclusive rights and remedies of the Parties under or with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous
SECTION 10.01. Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed wholly within such jurisdiction without giving effect to conflict of law principles thereof other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, except to the extent that it is mandatory that the law of some other jurisdiction, wherein the Vessel is located, shall apply.
SECTION 10.02. Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 10.03. Complete Agreement .  This Agreement and Schedules hereto contain the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and, except as provided herein, supersede all previous oral and written and all contemporaneous oral negotiations, commitments, writings and understandings.
SECTION 10.04. Interpretation .  The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.05. Severability .  If any of the provisions of this Agreement are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to contravene, or to be invalid under, the laws of any governmental body having jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof, such contravention or invalidity shall not invalidate the entire Agreement.  Instead, this Agreement shall be construed as if it did not contain the particular provision or provisions held to be invalid, and an equitable adjustment shall be made and necessary provision added so as to give effect, as nearly as possible, to the intention of the Parties as expressed in this Agreement at the time of execution of this Agreement.
 
12

SECTION 10.06. Third Party Rights .  Except to the extent provided in Article X, a Person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.07. Notices .  Any notice, claim or demand in connection with this Agreement shall be delivered to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address or facsimile number for a party as may be designated by notice by such party to the other party):
(a) if to DYNAGAS HOLDING LTD., as follows:
c/o Dynagas Ltd.,
97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece
Attention:  President/Director
Facsimile:  +30 210-8947-275
(b) if to LNG HOLDING LIMITED, as follows:
c/o Dynagas Ltd.,
97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece
Attention:  President/Director
Facsimile:  +30 210-8947-275
(c) if to DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS L.P.   , as follows:
c/o Dynagas Ltd.,
97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece
Attention: CEO
Facsimile:  +30 210 8917960
and any such notice shall be deemed to have been received (i) on the next working day in the place to which it is sent, if sent by facsimile or (ii) forty eight (48) hours from the time of dispatch, if sent by courier.
SECTION 10.08. Representations and Warranties to Survive .  All representations and warranties of the Buyer and Seller contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing and shall remain operative and in full force and effect after the Closing, regardless of (a) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Party or its affiliates, any Person controlling any Party, its officers or directors, and (b) delivery of and payment for the Shares.
SECTION 10.09. Remedies .  Except as expressly provided in Section 9.03, the rights, obligations and remedies created by this Agreement are cumulative and in addition to any other rights, obligations or remedies otherwise available at law or in equity.  Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement will be considered an election of remedies.
 
 
13

SECTION 10.10. Non-recourse to General Partner .  Neither the Buyer's general partner nor any other owner of Equity Interests in the Buyer shall be liable for the obligations of the Buyer under this Agreement or any of the related transaction documents, including, in each case, by reason of any payment obligation imposed by governing partnership statutes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be signed as of the date first above written.
14


 
DYNAGAS HOLDING LTD.
   
 
By:
/s/ Konstantinos Lampsias
   
Name:              Konstantinos Lampsias
   
Title:              Sole Director


 
LNG HOLDING LIMITED
   
 
By:
/s/ Konstantinos Lampsias
   
Name:              Konstantinos Lampsias
   
Title:              Authorized Signatory



 
DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS L.P.  
 
 
By:
/s/ Michael Gregos
   
Name: Michael Gregos
   
Title:              CFO

 
15
 
Exhibit 4.15
Dated 19 June 2014
PEGASUS SHIPHOLDING S.A.
SEACROWN MARITIME LTD.
LANCE SHIPPING S.A. and
FAREASTERN SHIPPING LIMITED
as joint and several Borrowers
 

 and
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
listed in Schedule 1
as Lenders
 

 and
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
listed in Schedule 2
as Swap Banks

 
 and

 

CREDIT SUISSE AG
as Agent
and as Security Trustee
 

LOAN AGREEMENT

relating to
a US$340,000,000 facility
 
 
 


Index
Clause Page
 
1
Interpretation
1
2
Facility
10
3
Position of the Lenders and Swap Banks
11
4
Drawdown
11
5
Interest
12
6
Interest Periods
13
7
Default Interest
14
8
Reduction, Repayment, Prepayment and Cancellation
15
9
Conditions Precedent
17
10
Representations and Warranties
18
11
General Undertakings
19
12
Corporate Undertakings
22
13
Insurance
23
14
Ship Covenants
26
15
Security Cover
29
16
Payments and Calculations
30
17
Application of Receipts
32
18
Application of Earnings
32
19
Events of Default
33
20
Fees and Expenses
36
21
Indemnities
37
22
No Set-Off or Tax Deduction
38
23
Illegality, etc.
39
24
Increased Costs
39
25
Set-Off
40
26
Transfers and Changes in Lending Offices
41
27
Variations and Waivers
43
28
Notices
44
29
Joint and Several Liability
46
30
Supplemental
46
31
Law and Jurisdiction
47
Schedule 1
Lenders and Commitments
48
Schedule 2
Swap Banks
49
Schedule 3
Drawdown Notice
50
Schedule 4
Condition Precedent Document
__
Schedule 5
Transfer Certificate
53
Execution Pages
56
 
 

 
THIS AGREEMENT is made on           June 2014
BETWEEN
 
(1)
PEGASUS SHIPHOLDING S.A. ("Pegasus"), LANCE SHIPPING S.A. ("Lance") and SEACROWN MARITIME LTD. ("Seacrown") , each a corporation organised and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and FAREASTERN SHIPPING LIMITED ("Fareastern") , a corporation organised and existing under the laws of Malta whose registered office is at 147/1 St. Lucia Street, Valletta, Malta, as joint and several Borrowers ;
(2)
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS   listed in Schedule 1, as Lenders ;
(3)
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS   listed in Schedule 2, as Swap Banks ;
(4)
CREDIT SUISSE   AG , having its registered office at Paradeplatz 8, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland and acting through its office at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland as Agent ; and
(5)
CREDIT SUISSE   AG , having its registered office at Paradeplatz 8, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland and acting through its office at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland, as Security   Trustee .
BACKGROUND
 
(A)
The Lenders have agreed to make available to the Borrowers a reducing revolving credit facility of up to $340,000,000 in aggregate initially for the purpose of refinancing the Existing Indebtedness and, if applicable, for general working capital purposes.
(B)
The Borrowers shall be entitled to reborrow the prepaid amounts for general working capital purposes.
(C)
The Swap Banks may, in their absolute discretion, agree to enter into interest rate swap transactions with the Borrowers from time to time to hedge the Borrowers' exposure under this Agreement to interest rate fluctuations.
(D)
The Lenders and the Swap Banks have agreed to share pari passu in the security to be granted to the Security Trustee pursuant to this Agreement.
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1
INTERPRETATION
1.1
Definitions
Subject to Clause 1.5, in this Agreement:
" Accounts Pledge "  means a deed creating security in respect of, amongst other, the Earnings Accounts and the Dynagas Account(s) in the form set out in the Agreed Form;
" Additional Charter " means, in respect of a Ship, any time charterparty made between the relevant Borrower (as owner) and the relevant Additional Charterer (as charterer) having an original fixed duration of no less than 3 years at a minimum daily net rate of hire acceptable to the Agent in its discretion in the Agreed Form and, in the plural, means all of them;
" Additional Charterer " means any charterer that enters into an Additional Charter with a Borrower in respect of the Ship owner by it and, in the plural, means all of them;
" Advance "  means the principal amount of each borrowing by the Borrowers under this Agreement;
" Affected Lender "  has the meaning given in Clause 5.7;
" Agency and Trust Agreement "  means the agency and trust agreement dated the same date as this Agreement and made between the same parties;
" Agent "  means Credit Suisse AG, acting in such capacity through its office at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland, or any successor of it appointed under clause 5 of the Agency and Trust Agreement;
" Agreed Form "  means in relation to any document, that document in the form approved in writing by the Agent (acting reasonably on the instructions of all the Lenders) or as otherwise approved in accordance with any other approval procedure specified in any relevant provisions of any Finance Document;
 
1

" Approved Charters " means in respect of:
(a)
Ship A, the time charterparty dated 18 May 2011 made between Pegasus (as owner) and the relevant Approved Charterer (as charterer) having a duration expiring no earlier than 1 April 2017 at a minimum daily rate of hire of $85,000;
(b)
Ship B, (i) the time charterparty dated 2 October 2010 made between Seacrown (as owner) and the relevant Approved Charterer (as charterer) having a duration expiring no earlier than June 2015 at a minimum daily rate of hire of $64,000 and (ii) the time charterparty dated 17 April 2014 made between Seacrown (as owner) and the relevant Approved Charterer (as charterer) having a duration expiring no earlier than June 2028 at a minimum daily rate of hire of $67,450 for years 1 to 3 (inclusive), $66,500 for years 4 to 6 (inclusive), $65,550 for years 7 to 9 (inclusive), $64,600 for years 10 to 13 (inclusive);
(c)
Ship C, the time charterparty dated 2 August 2011 made between Lance (as owner) and the relevant Approved Charterer (as charterer) having a duration expiring no earlier than 1 September 2017 at a minimum daily rate of hire of $86,000; and
(d)
Ship D, the time charterparty dated 19 June 2013 made between Fareastern (as owner) and the relevant Approved Charterer (as charterer) having a duration expiring no earlier than 1 September 2018 at a minimum daily rate of hire of $77,500;
" Approved Charterers " means:
(a)
in respect of Ship A, Methane Services Ltd. of England and Wales;
(b)
in respect of Ship B, from the date of this Agreement until June-July 2015, Methane Services Ltd. of England and Wales and, at all times thereafter, Gazprom Marketing and Trading Singapore PTE Ltd. of Singapore;
(c)
in respect of Ship C, Gazprom Global LNG Limited of England and Wales; and
(d)
in respect of Ship D, Statoil ASA of Norway;
" Approved Flag " means, in relation to Ship A, Ship B and Ship C, the flag of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and, in relation to Ship D, the flag of the Republic of Malta or, in each case, such other flag as the Majority Lenders may, in their discretion, approve as the flag on which such Ship shall be registered;
" Approved Flag State " means, in relation to Ship A, Ship B and Ship C, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and, in relation to Ship D, the Republic of Malta or, in each case, any other country in which the Majority Lenders may, in their discretion, approve that such Ship be registered;
" Approved Manager "  means, in relation to a Ship, Dynagas Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Liberia having its registered office at 80 Broad Street, Monrovia, Liberia or any other company which the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, reasonably approve from time to time as the technical or commercial manager of the Ship (such approval not to be withheld in the event that the proposed commercial or technical manager is a company under the same beneficial ownership as Dynagas Ltd.);
" Approved Manager's Undertaking " means, in relation to each Ship, a letter of undertaking executed by the Approved Manager in favour of the Security Trustee in the Agreed Form agreeing certain matters in relation to the Approved Manager serving as the manager of that Ship and subordinating the rights of the Approved Manager against such Ship and the relevant Borrower to the rights of the Security Trustee under the Finance Documents;
" Availability Period "  means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on:
(a)
the date falling 1 month before the Termination Date (or such later date as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, agree with the Borrowers); or
(b)
if earlier, the date on which the Total Commitments are fully cancelled or terminated;
" Available Commitment " means, in relation to a Lender and at any time, its Commitment less its Contribution at that time (and " Total Commitments " means the aggregate of the Available Commitments of all the Lenders);
" Borrower "  means each of Pegasus, Lance, Seacrown and Fareastern (and includes their respective successors);
" Business Day "  means a day on which banks are open in London, Zurich, Basel and Athens and, in respect of a day on which a payment is required to be made under a Finance Document, also in New York City;
" Change of Control " means, in respect of Dynagas, any time during which and for any reason:
(a)
the Permitted Holders, collectively, are no longer the owners, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of the class of interests representing at least 30 per cent of the outstanding voting interests of Dynagas (which shall include common and subordinated units of Dynagas, taken together as a single class of Dynagas whether or not the voting power with respect to such interests is limited by the LPA); or
(b)
the Permitted Holders, collectively, are no longer the owners, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of the limited liability company interests representing 100 per cent of the outstanding voting interests and limited liability company interests of the General Partner.
 
2

" Charter Assignment " means, in relation to a Ship, the specific assignment of (a) the relevant Approved Charter executed or to be executed hereunder by the relevant Borrower in favour of the Security Trustee in the Agreed Form and (b) any future charterparty in respect of that Ship referred to in Clause 14.16 including, without limitation, any Additional Charter;
" Commitment "  means, in relation to a Lender, the amount set opposite its name in Schedule 1, or, as the case may require, the amount specified in the relevant Transfer Certificate, as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement (and " Total Commitments "  means the aggregate of the Commitments of all the Lenders);
" Confirmation " and " Early Termination Date ", in relation to any continuing Designated Transaction, have the meanings given in the relevant Master Agreement;
" Contractual Currency "  has the meaning given in Clause 21.4;
" Contribution "  means, in relation to a Lender, the part of the Loan which is owing to that Lender;
" Creditor   Party "  means the Agent, the Security Trustee or any Lender, whether as at the date of this Agreement or at any later time;
" Debt Service " means, on a quarterly basis, the aggregate amount of each payment of principal due pursuant to Clause 8.2 and interest due pursuant to Clause 5;
" Deed   of   Covenant "  means, in relation to Ship D, a deed of covenant collateral to the relevant Mortgage on that Ship in the Agreed Form;
" Designated Transaction " means a Transaction which fulfils the following requirements:
(a)
it is entered into by the Borrowers pursuant to a Master Agreement with a Swap Bank which, at the time the Transaction is entered into, is also a Lender; and
(b)
its purpose is the hedging of the Borrowers' exposure under this Agreement to fluctuations in LIBOR arising from the funding of the Loan (or any part thereof) for a period expiring no later than the Termination Date.
" Dollars " and " $ "  means the lawful currency for the time being of the United States of America;
" Drawdown Date "  means, in relation to an Advance, the date requested by the Borrowers for the Advance to be made, or (as the context requires) the date on which the Advance is actually made;
" Drawdown Notice "  means a notice in the form set out in Schedule 2 (or in any other form which the Agent approves or reasonably requires);
" Dynagas " means Dynagas LNG Partners LP, a limited partnership organised in the Republic of the Marshall Islands and having its place of business at 97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece;
" Dynagas Account " means an account in the name of Dynagas with the Agent in Dollars designated "Dynagas LNG Partners LP - Account", or any other account (with that or another office of the Agent) which is designated by the Agent as an account of Dynagas for the purposes of this Agreement and, in the plural, means all of them;
" Dynagas Equity" means Dynagas Equity Holding Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the Republic of Liberia and having its place of business at 97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece;
" Dynagas Operating " means Dynagas Operating LP, a limited partnership organised in the Republic of the Marshall Islands and having its place of business at 97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece;
" Earnings " means, in relation to a Ship, all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) to the Borrower owning that Ship or the Security Trustee and which arise out of the use or operation of that Ship, including (but not limited to):
(a)
except to the extent that they fall within paragraph (b);
(i)
all freight, hire and passage moneys;
(ii)
compensation payable to any Borrower or the Security Trustee in the event of requisition of a Ship for hire;
(iii)
remuneration for salvage and towage services;
(iv)
demurrage and detention moneys;
(v)
damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of a Ship; and
(vi)
all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire; and
(b)
if and whenever a Ship is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraphs (a)(i) to (vi) are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Ship;
 
3

" Earnings Account "  means, in relation to a Ship, an account in the name of the Borrower owning the Ship with the Agent in Dollars designated "Earnings Account", or any other account (with that or another office of the Agent) which is designated by the Agent as the Earnings Account in relation to the Ship for the purposes of this Agreement;
" Environmental Claim "  means:
(a)
any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority which arises out of an Environmental Incident or an alleged Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law; or
(b)
any claim by any other person which relates to an Environmental Incident or to an alleged Environmental Incident,
and " claim " means a claim for damages, compensation, fines, penalties or any other payment of any kind whether or not similar to the foregoing; an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset;
" Environmental Incident "  means:
(a)
any release of Environmentally Sensitive Material from a Ship; or
(b)
any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released from a vessel other than a Ship and which involves a collision between a Ship and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which a Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or a Ship and/or any Borrower and/or any operator or manager of a Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or
(c)
any other incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released otherwise than from a Ship and in connection with which a Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested and/or where any Borrower and/or any operator or manager of a Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action;
" Environmental Law "  means any law to which a Security Party is subject relating to pollution or protection of the environment, to the carriage of Environmentally Sensitive Material or to actual or threatened releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material;
" Environmentally Sensitive Material "  means oil, oil products and any other substance (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which is (or is capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous;
" Event of Default "  means any of the events or circumstances described in Clause 19.1;
" Existing Indebtedness "  means, at any date, the outstanding Indebtedness (howsoever defined therein) of (a) Pegasus, Lance and Seacrown on that date under a loan agreement dated 14 November 2013 and made between, amongst others, (i) Pegasus, Lance and Seacrown (as joint and several borrowers), (ii) Credit Suisse AG and others (as lenders and swap banks) and (iii) Credit Suisse AG as agent and security trustee and (b) Fareastern on that date under a loan agreement dated 14 June 2013 and made between (i) Fareastern (as borrower), (ii) Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (" CA CIB ") and KfW IPEX-Bank GmbH (" KfW ") (as lenders), (iii) CA CIB and KfW as the mandated lead arrangers, (iv) CA CIB as swap bank, (v) CA CIB as security agent and security trustee and (vi) CA CIB as K-Sure agent (as each such loan facility agreement made have been amended, supplemented, novated and/or restated from time to time);
" Finance Documents "  means:
(a)
this Agreement;
(b)
the Agency and Trust Agreement;
(c)
the Guarantees;
(d)
the General Assignments;
(e)
the Mortgages;
(f)
the Accounts Pledges;
(g)
the Charter Assignments;
(h)
the Approved Manager's Undertakings;
(i)
the Master Agreement;
(j)
the Master Agreement Assignment; and
(k)
any other document (whether creating a Security Interest or not) which is executed at any time by any Borrower or any other person as security for, or to establish any form of subordination or priorities arrangement in relation to, any amount payable to the Lenders and/or the Swap Banks under this Agreement or any of the other documents referred to in this definition;
 
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" Financial Indebtedness "  means, in relation to a person (the " debtor "), a liability of the debtor:
(a)
for principal, interest or any other sum payable in respect of any moneys borrowed or raised by the debtor;
(b)
under any loan stock, bond, note or other security issued by the debtor;
(c)
under any acceptance credit, guarantee or letter of credit facility or dematerialised equivalent made available to the debtor;
(d)
under a financial lease, a deferred purchase consideration arrangement or any other agreement having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money by the debtor;
(e)
under any foreign exchange transaction, any interest or currency swap or any other kind of derivative transaction entered into by the debtor or, if the agreement under which any such transaction is entered into requires netting of mutual liabilities, the liability of the debtor for the net amount; or
(f)
under a guarantee, indemnity or similar obligation entered into by the debtor in respect of a liability of another person which would fall within paragraphs (a) to (e) if the references to the debtor referred to the other person;
" Follow-on Offering " means, notwithstanding the gross proceeds raised during the Initial Public Offering, a follow-on offering of units representing limited partner interests of Dynagas, which raises gross proceeds of at least $110,000,000 and which units will be listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market;
" GAAP "  means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America;
" General Assignment "  means, in relation to a Ship, a general assignment of the Earnings, the Insurances and any Requisition Compensation in the Agreed Form;
" General Partner " means Dynagas GP LLC, a limited liability company organised in the Republic of the Marshall Islands and having its place of business at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH94940;
" Guarantee "  means, in relation to each Guarantor, a guarantee in the Agreed Form to be granted by that Guarantor;
" Guarantor "  means each of Dynagas, Dynagas Equity and Dynagas Operating (and includes their respective successors);
" Initial Maximum Loan Amount " means the amount of $340,000,000;
" Initial Public Offering " means the initial public offering of units representing limited partner interests of Dynagas which were listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on 13 November 2013;
" Insurances "  means, in relation to a Ship:
(a)
all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Ship in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, effected in respect of the Ship, its Earnings or otherwise in relation to it whether before, on or after the date of this Agreement; and
(b)
all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of the foregoing, including any rights to a return of a premium and any rights in respect of any claim whether or not the relevant policy, contract of insurance or entry has expired on or before the date of this Agreement;
" Interest Period "  means a period determined in accordance with Clause 6;
" ISM Code "  means the International Safety Management Code (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (and the terms " safety management   system ", " Safety Management Certificate " and " Document of Compliance " have the same meanings as are given to them in the ISM Code);
" ISPS Code "  means the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code as adopted by the International Maritime Organisation, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time;
" ISSC "  means a valid and current International Ship Security Certificate issued under the ISPS Code;
" Lender "  means a bank or financial institution listed in Schedule 1 and acting through its branch indicated in Schedule 1 (or through another branch notified to the Agent under Clause 26.14) or its transferee, successor or assign;
" LIBOR "  means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined under any provision of a Finance Document:
(a)
the applicable Screen Rate; or
(b)
if no Screen Rate is available for that period, the rate per annum determined by the Agent to be the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to 4 decimal places) of the rates, as supplied to the Agent at its request, quoted by each Reference Bank to leading banks in the London Interbank Market;
as of 11 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date for that period for the offering of deposits in the relevant currency and for a period comparable to that period, provided that the rate can never be negative;
 
5

 
" Loan "  means the principal amount for the time being outstanding under this Agreement;
" LPA " means the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Dynagas dated 18 November 2013;
" Major Casualty "  means, in relation to a Ship, any casualty to the Ship in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $1,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency;
" Majority Lenders "  means:
(a)
before an Advance has been made, Lenders whose Commitments total 66.66 per cent. of the Total Commitments; and
(b)
after an Advance has been made, Lenders whose Contributions total 66.66 per cent. of the Loan;
" Mandatory Cost " means in relation to any period a percentage calculated for such period at an annual rate equal to the cost to the affected Lender of complying with any regulation (as defined in Clause 1.2);
" Margin "  means 2.95 per cent. per annum;
" Market Value " means, in respect of a Ship, the market value thereof determined in accordance with Clause 15.3.
" Master Agreement " means such master agreement (on the 2002 ISDA (Multicurrency - Crossborder) form) in the Agreed Form made between the Borrowers and a Swap Bank and includes all Designated Transactions from time to time entered into and Confirmations from time to time exchanged under the master agreement;
" Master Agreement Assignment "  means, in relation to each Master Agreement, the assignment of that Master Agreement in favour of the Security Trustee executed or to be executed by the Borrowers, in such form as the Swap Bank may approve or require;
" Mortgage "  means, in relation to Ship A, Ship B and Ship C, the first preferred Marshall Islands ship mortgage on that Ship and, in relation to Ship D, the first priority Maltese ship mortgage together with the Deed of Covenants, each in the Agreed Form;
" Mortgaged Ship " means a Ship which is subject to a Mortgage at the relevant time and, in the plural, means all of them;
" Negotiation Period "  has the meaning given in Clause 5.10;
" Notifying Lender "  has the meaning given in Clause 23.1 or Clause 24.1 as the context requires;
" Operating Expenses " means, in respect of a Ship, the expenses properly and reasonably incurred by the relevant Borrower in connection with the operation, employment, maintenance, repair and insurance of the Ship owned by it (including general and administrative, management and drydocking expenses attributable to such Ship);
" Payment Currency "  has the meaning given in Clause 21.4;
" Permitted Holders " means Mr George Prokopiou and/or those members of his immediate family that are disclosed to the Agent as at the date of this Agreement as being the persons who, together, are on the date of that declaration the ultimate beneficial owners of the 30 per cent. of the share capital of Dynagas and 100 per cent. of the share capital of the General Partner;
" Permitted Security Interests "  means:
(a)
Security Interests created by the Finance Documents;
(b)
liens for unpaid master's and crew's wages in accordance with usual maritime practice;
(c)
liens for salvage;
(d)
liens arising by operation of law for not more than 2 months' prepaid hire under any charter in relation to a Ship not prohibited by this Agreement;
(e)
liens for master's disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading and any other lien arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation, repair or maintenance of a Ship, provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue (unless the overdue amount is being contested by the relevant Borrower in good faith by appropriate steps) and subject, in the case of liens for repair or maintenance, to Clause 14.13(h);
(f)
any Security Interest (in respect of a sum or sums aggregating no more than $2,000,000) created in favour of a plaintiff or defendant in any proceedings or arbitration as security for costs and expenses while a Borrower is actively prosecuting or defending such proceedings or arbitration in good faith; and
(g)
Security Interests arising by operation of law in respect of taxes which are not overdue for payment or in respect of taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate steps and in respect of which appropriate reserves have been made;
 
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" Pertinent Document "  means:
(a)
any Finance Document;
(b)
any policy or contract of insurance contemplated by or referred to in Clause 13 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document;
(c)
any other document contemplated by or referred to in any Finance Document; and
(d)
any document which has been or is at any time sent by or to a Servicing Bank in contemplation of or in connection with any Finance Document or any policy, contract or document falling within paragraphs (b) or (c);
" Pertinent Jurisdiction ",  in relation to a company, means:
(a)
England and Wales;
(b)
the country under the laws of which the company is incorporated or formed;
(c)
a country in which the company has the centre of its main interests or which the company's central management and control is or has recently been exercised;
(d)
a country in which the overall net income of the company is subject to corporation tax, income tax or any similar tax;
(e)
a country in which assets of the company (other than securities issued by, or loans to, related companies) having a substantial value are situated, in which the company maintains a branch or permanent place of business, or in which a Security Interest created by the company must or should be registered in order to ensure its validity or priority; and
(f)
a country the courts of which have jurisdiction to make a winding up, administration or similar order in relation to the company, whether as a main or territorial or ancillary proceedings, or which would have such jurisdiction if their assistance were requested by the courts of a country referred to in paragraphs (b) or (c);
" Pertinent Matter "  means:
(a)
any transaction or matter contemplated by, arising out of, or in connection with a Pertinent Document; or
(b)
any statement relating to a Pertinent Document or to a transaction or matter falling within paragraph (a),
and covers any such transaction, matter or statement, whether entered into, arising or made at any time before the signing of this Agreement or on or at any time after that signing;
" Potential Event of Default "  means an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice, the lapse of time, a reasonable determination of the Majority Lenders and/or the satisfaction of any other condition, would constitute an Event of Default;
" Quotation Date " means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined under any provision of a Finance Document, the day which is 2 Business Days before the first day of that period, unless market practice differs in the London Interbank Market for a currency, in which case the Quotation Date will be determined by the Agent in accordance with market practice in the London Interbank Market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in the London Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Date will be the last of those days);
" Reduction Date " means a date on which Commitment reduction is required to be made pursuant to Clause 8.1;
" Reference Bank "  means the banks as agreed and designated as such by all the Lenders from time to time;
" Relevant Person "  has the meaning given in Clause 19.9;
" Requisition Compensation "  includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any act or event such as is referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of "Total Loss";
" Screen Rate "  means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or if ICE Benchmark Administration Limited ceases to act in the role of administering and publishing LIBOR rates, the equivalent rate published by a subsequently appointed administrator for LIBOR) for Dollars for the relevant period displayed on page LIBOR01 of the Reuters screen (or any replacement Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Reuters.  If such page or service ceases to be available, the Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Borrowers;
" Secured Liabilities "  means all liabilities which the Borrowers, the Security Parties, the Approved Manager or any of them have, at the date of this Agreement or at any later time or times, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Master Agreements or any judgment relating to any Finance Document or the Master Agreements; and for this purpose, there shall be disregarded any total or partial discharge of these liabilities, or variation of their terms, which is effected by, or in connection with, any bankruptcy, liquidation, arrangement or other procedure under the insolvency laws of any country;
 
7

" Security Interest "  means:
(a)
a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating) or pledge, any maritime or other lien or any other security interest of any kind;
(b)
the security rights of a plaintiff under an action in rem ; and
(c)
any arrangement entered into by a person (A) the effect of which is to place another person (B) in a position which is similar, in economic terms, to the position in which B would have been had he held a security interest over an asset of A; but this paragraph (c) does not apply to a right of set off or combination of accounts conferred by the standard terms of business of a bank or financial institution;
" Security Party "  means the Borrowers and the Guarantors;
" Security Period "  means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on which the Agent notifies the Borrowers, the Security Parties and the Lenders that:
(a)
all amounts which have become due for payment by any Borrower or any Security Party or the Approved Manager under the Finance Documents and the Master Agreements have been paid;
(b)
no amount is owing or has accrued (without yet having become due for payment) under any Finance Document or any Master Agreement;
(c)
neither any Borrower nor any Security Party has any future or contingent liability under Clauses 20 or 22 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document or a Master Agreement; and
(d)
there is no significant risk that any payment or transaction under a Finance Document or a Master Agreement would be set aside, or would have to be reversed or adjusted, in any present or possible future bankruptcy of a Borrower or a Security Party or in any present or possible future proceeding relating to a Finance Document or a Master Agreement or any asset covered (or previously covered) by a Security Interest created by a Finance Document;
" Security Trustee "  means Credit Suisse AG, acting in such capacity through its office at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland, or any successor of it appointed under clause 5 of the Agency and Trust Agreement;
" Servicing Bank "  means the Agent or the Security Trustee;
" Ship "  means each of Ship A, Ship B, Ship C and Ship D.
" Ship A " means the 2007-built LNG carrier of 149,700 cbm built by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. and registered in the ownership of Pegasus under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with the name "CLEAN ENERGY".
" Ship B " means the 2008-built LNG carrier of 149,700 cbm built by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. and registered in the ownership of Seacrown under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with the name "CLEAN FORCE" and which is to be renamed "AMUR RIVER" or any other name at the option of Seacrown prior to its delivery to Gazprom Marketing and Trading Singapore PTE Ltd. of Singapore under the relevant Approved Charter Provided that the Borrowers provide prior written notice to the Agent in respect of the change of name and any and all documentation that may be required by the Agent in this regard.
" Ship C " means the 2007-built LNG carrier of 149,700 cbm built by Huyndai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. and registered in the ownership of Lance under the laws and flag of the Marshall Islands with the name "OB RIVER" (ex "CLEAN POWER").
" Ship D " means the 2013-built LNG carrier of 154,899 cbm built by Hyundai Heavy industries Co. Ltd. and registered in the ownership of Fareastern under the laws and flag of Malta with the name "ARCTIC AURORA".
" Swap Bank "  means a bank or financial institution listed in Schedule 2 and acting through its branch indicated in Schedule 2 (or through another branch notified to the Agent under Clause 26.14) or its transferee, successor or assign;
" Swap Counterparty "  means, at any relevant time and in relation to a continuing Designated Transaction, the Swap Bank which is a party to that Designated Transaction;
" Swap Exposure "  means, as at any relevant date and in relation to a Swap Counterparty, the amount certified by the Swap Counterparty to the Agent to be the aggregate net amount in Dollars which would be payable by the Borrowers to the Swap Counterparty under (and calculated in accordance with) section 6(e) (Payments on Early Termination) of the Master Agreement entered into by the Swap Counterparty with the Borrowers if an Early Termination Date had occurred on the relevant date in relation to all continuing Designated Transactions entered into between the Borrowers and the Swap Counterparty;
" Termination Date " means the date falling on the earlier of (a) 84 calendar months from the date of signing of this Agreement and (b) 31 March 2021;
 
8

" Total Loss "  means, in relation to a Ship:
(a)
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Ship;
(b)
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Ship, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding 1 year without any right to an extension) unless it is within 1 month redelivered to the full control of the Borrower owning the Ship; and
(c)
any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Ship (including any hijacking or theft) unless it is within 1 month (and in the case of any highjacking or theft, within 3 months) redelivered to the full control of the Borrower owning the Ship;
" Total Loss Date "  means, in relation to a Ship:
(a)
in the case of an actual loss of the Ship, the date on which it occurred or, if that is unknown, the date when the Ship was last heard of;
(b)
in the case of a constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Ship, the earliest of:
(i)
the date on which a notice of abandonment is given to the insurers; and
(ii)
the date of any compromise, arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Borrower owning the Ship with the Ship's insurers in which the insurers agree to treat the Ship as a total loss; and
(c)
in the case of any other type of total loss, on the date (or the most likely date) on which it appears to the Agent that the event constituting the total loss occurred;
" Transaction "  has the meaning given in each Master Agreement;
" Transfer Certificate "  has the meaning given in Clause 26.2; and
" Trust Property "  has the meaning given in clause 3.1 of the Agency and Trust Agreement.
1.2
Construction of certain terms
In this Agreement:
" administration notice "  means a notice appointing an administrator, a notice of intended appointment and any other notice which is required by law (generally or in the case concerned) to be filed with the court or given to a person prior to, or in connection with, the appointment of an administrator;
" approved "  means, for the purposes of Clause 13, approved in writing by the Agent;
" asset "  includes every kind of property, asset, interest or right, including any present, future or contingent right to any revenues or other payment;
" company "  includes any partnership, joint venture and unincorporated association;
" consent "  includes an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, registration, notarisation and legalisation;
" contingent liability "  means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;
" document "  includes a deed; also a letter or fax;
" excess risks "  means, in relation to a Ship, the proportion of claims for general average, salvage and salvage charges not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies in respect of the Ship in consequence of its insured value being less than the value at which the Ship is assessed for the purpose of such claims;
" expense "  means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable value added or other tax;
" law "  includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;
" legal or administrative action "  means any legal proceeding or arbitration and any administrative or regulatory action or investigation;
" liability "  includes every kind of debt or liability (present or future, certain or contingent), whether incurred as principal or surety or otherwise;
" months "  shall be construed in accordance with Clause 1.3;
" obligatory insurances "  means, in relation to a Ship, all insurances effected, or which the Borrower owning the Ship is obliged to effect, under Clause 13 or any other provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document;
" parent   company "  has the meaning given in Clause 1.4;
" person "  includes any company; any state, political sub-division of a state and local or municipal authority; and any international organisation;
" policy ", in relation to any insurance, includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;
 
9

" protection and indemnity risks " means the usual risks covered by a protection and indemnity association, which is a member of the international group of Protection and Indemnity Associations, including pollution risks and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 6 of the International Hull Clauses (1/11/02 or 1/11/03), clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/95) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/10/83) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision;
" regulation "  includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (either having the force of law or compliance with which is reasonable in the ordinary course of business of the party concerned) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self‑regulatory or other authority or organisation;
" subsidiary "  has the meaning given in Clause 1.4;
" tax "  includes any present or future tax, duty, impost, levy or charge of any kind which is imposed by any state, any political sub-division of a state or any local or municipal authority (including any such imposed in connection with exchange controls), and any connected penalty, interest or fine; and
" war risks " includes the risk of mines and all risks excluded by clause 29 of the International Hull Clauses (1/11/02 or 1/11/03), clause 24 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/11/95) or clause 23 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/10/83).
1.3
Meaning of "month"
A period of one or more " months " ends on the day in the relevant calendar month numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which the period started (" the numerically corresponding day "), but:
(a)
on the Business Day following the numerically corresponding day if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day or, if there is no later Business Day in the same calendar month, on the Business Day preceding the numerically corresponding day; or
(b)
on the last Business Day in the relevant calendar month, if the period started on the last Business Day in a calendar month or if the last calendar month of the period has no numerically corresponding day,
and " month " and " monthly " shall be construed accordingly.
1.4
Meaning of "subsidiary"
A company (S) is a subsidiary of another company (P) if:
(a)
a majority of the issued shares in S (or a majority of the issued shares in S which carry unlimited rights to capital and income distributions) are directly owned by P or are indirectly attributable to P; or
(b)
P has direct or indirect control over a majority of the voting rights attaching to the issued shares of S; or
(c)
P has the direct or indirect power to appoint or remove a majority of the directors of S; or
(d)
P otherwise has the direct or indirect power to ensure that the affairs of S are conducted in accordance with the wishes of P,
and any company of which S is a subsidiary is a parent company of S.
1.5
General Interpretation
In this Agreement:
(a)
references to, or to a provision of, a Finance Document or any other document are references to it as amended or supplemented, whether before the date of this Agreement or otherwise;
(b)
references to, or to a provision of, any law include any amendment, extension, re-enactment or replacement, whether made before the date of this Agreement or otherwise;
(c)
words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa; and
(d)
Clauses 1.1 to 1.5 apply unless the contrary intention appears.
1.6
Headings
In interpreting a Finance Document or any provision of a Finance Document, all clause, sub-clause and other headings in that and any other Finance Document shall be entirely disregarded.
2
FACILITY
2.1
Amount of facility
Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Lenders shall make a reducing revolving credit facility not exceeding $340,000,000 in aggregate available to the Borrowers.
 
10

2.2
Lenders' participations in Advances
Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, each Lender shall participate in each Advance in the proportion which, as at the relevant Drawdown Date, its Commitment bears to the Total Commitments.
2.3
Purpose of Advances
The Borrowers undertake with each Creditor Party to use each Advance only for the purpose stated in the preamble to this Agreement.
3
POSITION OF THE LENDERS AND SWAP BANKS
3.1
Interests of Lenders several
The rights of the Lenders and of the Swap Banks under this Agreement and under the Master Agreements are several.
3.2
Individual Lender's right of action
Each Lender and each Swap Bank shall be entitled to sue for any amount which has become due and payable by the Borrowers to it under this Agreement or under a Master Agreement without joining the Agent, the Security Trustee or any other Lender or any other Swap Bank as additional parties in the proceedings.
3.3
Proceedings by individual Lender requiring Majority Lenders' consent
Except as provided in Clause 3.2, no Lender and no Swap Bank may commence proceedings against any Borrower or any Security Party in connection with a Finance Document without the prior consent of the Majority Lenders.
3.4
Obligations of Lenders several
The obligations of the Lenders under this Agreement and of the Swap Banks under the Master Agreement to which each is a party are several; and a failure of a Lender to perform its obligations under this Agreement or a failure of a Swap Bank to perform its obligations under the Master Agreement to which it is a party shall not result in:
(a)
the obligations of the other Lenders or Swap Banks being increased; nor
(b)
any Borrower, any Security Party, the Approved Manager or any other Lender or any other Swap Bank being discharged (in whole or in part) from its obligations under any Finance Document or under any Master Agreement;
and in no circumstances shall a Lender or a Swap Bank have any responsibility for a failure of another Lender or another Swap Bank to perform its obligations under this Agreement or a Master Agreement.
4
DRAWDOWN
4.1
Request for Advance
Subject to the following conditions, the Borrowers may request an Advance to be made by ensuring that the Agent receives a completed Drawdown Notice not later than 11.00 a.m. (CET) 2 Business Days prior to the intended Drawdown Date.
4.2
Availability
The conditions referred to in Clause 4.1 are that:
(a)
a Drawdown Date has to be a Business Day during the Availability Period;
(b)
the amount of the first Advance shall not exceed the amount of the Initial Maximum Loan Amount, and shall be applied in repaying, the Existing Indebtedness;
(c)
the aggregate amount of the Advances shall not exceed the Total Commitments; and
(d)
no more than 5 Advances may be drawn in any calendar year.
4.3
Notification to Lenders of receipt of a Drawdown Notice
The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders that it has received a Drawdown Notice and shall inform each Lender of:
(a)
the amount of the Advance and the Drawdown Date;
(b)
the amount of that Lender's participation in the Advance; and
(c)
the duration of the Interest Period.
 
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4.4
Drawdown Notice irrevocable
A Drawdown Notice must be signed by a director or other authorised person of each Borrower; and once served, a Drawdown Notice cannot be revoked without the prior consent of the Agent, acting on the authority of the Majority Lenders.
4.5
Lenders to make available Contributions
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each Lender shall, on and with value on each Drawdown Date, make available to the Agent for the account of the Borrowers the amount due from that Lender on that Drawdown Date under Clause 2.2.
4.6
Disbursement of Advance
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Agent shall on each Drawdown Date pay to the Borrowers the amounts which the Agent receives from the Lenders under Clause 4.5; and that payment to the Borrowers shall be made:
(a)
to the account which the Borrowers specify in the Drawdown Notice; and
(b)
in the like funds as the Agent received the payments from the Lenders.
4.7
Disbursement of Advance to third party
The payment by the Agent under Clause 4.6 shall constitute the making of the Advance and the Borrowers shall at that time become indebted, as principal and direct obligors, to each Lender in an amount equal to that Lender's Contribution.
5
INTEREST
5.1
Payment of normal interest
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, interest on an Advance in respect of each Interest Period applicable to it shall be paid by the Borrowers on the last day of that Interest Period.
5.2
Normal rate of interest
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the rate of interest on an Advance in respect of an Interest Period applicable to it shall be the aggregate of (a) the Margin, (b) LIBOR and (c) Mandatory Costs (if any) for that Interest Period.
5.3
Payment of accrued interest
In the case of an Interest Period longer than 3 months, accrued interest shall be paid every 3 months during that Interest Period and on the last day of that Interest Period.
5.4
Notification of Interest Periods and rates of normal interest
The Agent shall notify the Borrowers and each Lender of (a) each rate of interest and (b) the duration of each Interest Period, as soon as reasonably practicable after each of (a) and (b) is determined.
5.5
Obligation of Reference Banks to quote
A Reference Bank which is a Lender shall use all reasonable efforts to supply the quotation required of it for the purposes of fixing a rate of interest under this Agreement.
5.6
Absence of quotations by Reference Banks
If any Reference Bank fails to supply a quotation, the Agent shall determine the relevant LIBOR on the basis of the quotations supplied by the other Reference Bank or Banks; but if 2 or more of the Reference Banks fail to provide a quotation, the relevant rate of interest shall be set in accordance with the following provisions of this Clause 5.
5.7
Market disruption
The following provisions of this Clause 5 apply if:
(a)
no Screen Rate is available for an Interest Period and 2 or more of the Reference Banks do not, before 1.00 p.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date, provide quotations to the Agent in order to fix LIBOR; or
(b)
at least 1 Business Day before the start of an Interest Period, Lenders having Commitments amounting to more than 66.67% per cent. of the Total Commitments notify the Agent that LIBOR fixed by the Agent would not accurately reflect the cost to those Lenders of funding their respective Contributions (or any part of them) during the Interest Period in the London Interbank Market at or about 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date for the Interest Period; or
(c)
at least 1 Business Day before the start of an Interest Period, the Agent is notified by a Lender (the " Affected Lender ") that for any reason it is unable to obtain Dollars in the London Interbank Market in order to fund its Contribution (or any part of it) during the Interest Period.
 
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5.8
Notification of market disruption
The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers and each of the Lenders and each of the Swap Counterparties stating the circumstances falling within Clause 5.7 which have caused its notice to be given.
5.9
Suspension of drawdown
If the Agent's notice under Clause 5.8 is served before an Advance is made:
(a)
in a case falling within Clauses 5.7(a) or 5.7(b), the Lenders' obligations to make the Advance; and
(b)
in a case falling within Clause 5.7(c), the Affected Lender's obligation to participate in the Advance,
shall be suspended while the circumstances referred to in the Agent's notice continue.
5.10
Negotiation of alternative rate of interest
If the Agent's notice under Clause 5.8 is served after an Advance is made, the Borrowers, the Agent and the Lenders or (as the case may be) the Affected Lender and the Swap Counterparties shall use reasonable efforts to agree, within the 45 days after the date on which the Agent serves its notice under Clause 5.8 (the " Negotiation Period "), an alternative interest rate or (as the case may be) an alternative basis for the Lenders or (as the case may be) the Affected Lender to fund or continue to fund their or its Contribution during the Interest Period concerned.
5.11
Application of agreed alternative rate of interest
Any alternative interest rate or an alternative basis which is agreed during the Negotiation Period shall take effect in accordance with the terms agreed.
5.12
Alternative rate of interest in absence of agreement
If an alternative interest rate or alternative basis is not agreed within the Negotiation Period, and the relevant  circumstances are continuing at the end of the Negotiation Period, then the Agent shall, with the agreement of each Lender or (as the case may be) the Affected Lender, set an interest period and interest rate representing the cost of funding of the Lenders or (as the case may be) the Affected Lender in Dollars or in any available currency of their or its Contribution plus the Mandatory Cost (if any and to the extent that such Mandatory Cost has not already been included in the Affected Lender's cost of funding) and the Margin; and the procedure provided for by this Clause 5.12 shall be repeated if the relevant circumstances are continuing at the end of the interest period so set by the Agent.
5.13
Notice of prepayment
If the Borrowers do not agree with an interest rate set by the Agent under Clause 5.12, the Borrowers may give the Agent not less than 7 Business Days' notice of their intention to prepay at the end of the interest period set by the Agent.
5.14
Prepayment; termination of Commitments
A notice under Clause 5.13 shall be irrevocable; the Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders or (as the case may require) the Affected Lender of the Borrowers' notice of intended prepayment; and:
(a)
on the date on which the Agent serves that notice, the Total Commitments or (as the case may require) the Commitment of the Affected Lender shall be cancelled; and
(b)
on the last Business Day of the interest period set by the Agent, the Borrowers shall prepay (without premium or penalty) the Loan or, as the case may be, the Affected Lender's Contribution, together with accrued interest thereon at the applicable rate plus the Margin and the Mandatory Cost (if any).
5.15
Application of prepayment
The provisions of Clause 8 shall apply in relation to the prepayment.
6
INTEREST PERIODS
6.1
Commencement of Interest Periods
The first Interest Period applicable to an Advance shall commence on its Drawdown Date and each subsequent Interest Period shall commence on the expiry of the preceding Interest Period.
 
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6.2
Duration of normal Interest Periods
Subject to Clauses 6.3 and 6.4, each Interest Period shall be:
(a)
3, 6 or 12 months as notified by the Borrowers to the Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (London time) 2 Business Days before the commencement of the Interest Period; or
(b)
in the case of the first Interest Period applicable to the second Advance, a period ending on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the first Advance then current, whereupon both Advances shall be consolidated and treated as a single Advance;
(c)
in the case of the first Interest Period applicable to the second and any subsequent Advance, a period ending on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to the first or subsequent Advances;
(d)
3 months, if the Borrowers fail to notify the Agent by the time specified in paragraph (a); or
(e)
such other period as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, agree with the Borrowers.
6.3
Non-availability of matching deposits for Interest Period selected
If, after the Borrowers have selected and the Lenders have agreed an Interest Period longer than 3 months, any Lender notifies the Agent by 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the third Business Day before the commencement of the Interest Period that it is not satisfied that deposits in Dollars for a period equal to the Interest Period will be available to it in the London Interbank Market when the Interest Period commences, the Interest Period shall be of 3 months.
6.4
No Interest Period to extend beyond Termination Date
No Interest Period shall end after the Termination Date and any Interest Period which would otherwise extend beyond the Termination Date shall instead end on the Termination Date.
6.5
Execution of Master Agreements
Signature of the Master Agreements does not commit the Swap Banks to conclude transactions, or even to offer terms for doing so, but does provide a contractual framework within which Designated Transactions may be concluded and secured, assuming that the Swap Banks are willing to conclude any Designated Transaction at the relevant time and that, if that is the case, mutually acceptable terms can then be agreed at the relevant time.
7
DEFAULT INTEREST
7.1
Payment of default interest on overdue amounts
The Borrowers shall pay interest in accordance with the following provisions of this Clause 7 on any amount payable by the Borrowers under any Finance Document which the Agent, the Security Trustee or the other designated payee does not receive on or before the relevant date, that is:
(a)
the date on which the Finance Documents provide that such amount is due for payment; or
(b)
if a Finance Document provides that such amount is payable on demand, the date on which the demand is served; or
(c)
if such amount has become immediately due and payable under Clause 19.4, the date on which it became immediately due and payable.
7.2
Default rate of interest
Interest shall accrue on an overdue amount from (and including) the relevant date until the date of actual payment (as well after as before judgment) at the rate per annum determined by the Agent to be 2 per cent. above:
(a)
in the case of an overdue amount of principal, the higher of the rates set out at Clauses 7.3(a) and 7.3(b); or
(b)
in the case of any other overdue amount, the rate set out at Clause 7.3(b).
7.3
Calculation of default rate of interest
The rates referred to in Clause 7.2 are:
(a)
the rate applicable to the overdue principal amount immediately prior to the relevant date (but only for any unexpired part of any then current Interest Period applicable to it);
 
14

(b)
the Margin plus Mandatory Costs (if any) plus, in respect of successive periods of any duration (including at call) up to 3 months which the Agent may select from time to time:
(i)
LIBOR; or
(ii)
if the Agent (after consultation with the Reference Banks) determines that Dollar deposits for any such period are not being made available to any Reference Bank by leading banks in the London Interbank Market in the ordinary course of business, a rate from time to time determined by the Agent by reference to the cost of funds to the Reference Banks from such other sources as the Agent (after consultation with the Reference Banks) may from time to time determine.
7.4
Notification of interest periods and default rates
The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Borrowers of each interest rate determined by the Agent under Clause 7.3 and of each period selected by the Agent for the purposes of paragraph 7.3(b) of that Clause; but this shall not be taken to imply that the Borrowers are liable to pay such interest only with effect from the date of the Agent's notification.
7.5
Payment of accrued default interest
Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, any interest due under this Clause shall be paid on the last day of the period by reference to which it was determined; and the payment shall be made to the Agent for the account of the Creditor Party to which the overdue amount is due.
7.6
Compounding of default interest
Any such interest which is not paid shall be compounded at the end of the relevant interest period.
7.7
Application to Master Agreements
For the avoidance of doubt, this Clause 7 does not apply to any amount payable under a Master Agreement in respect of any continuing Designated Transaction as to which section 2(e) (Default Interest; Other Amounts) of that Master Agreement shall apply.
8
REDUCTION, REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
8.1
Reduction of Commitments
The Total Commitments shall be reduced as follows:
(a)
By quarterly reductions, each of which shall be in the amount of $5,000,000 and the final of which shall be in an amount equal to the amount of the Total Commitments at that time;
(b)
the first reduction shall take place on 30 June 2014, each subsequent reduction shall take place at 3-monthly intervals thereafter, and the last reduction shall take place no later than the Termination Date;
(c)
the Initial Maximum Loan Amount or, as the case may be, the amount for the time being of the Total Commitments shall be reduced by (and the reduction/repayment amounts referred to in paragraph (a) above shall be reduced proportionately by an aggregate amount equal to):
(i)
the amount of such portion(s) of the Total Commitments as may from time to time be cancelled by the Borrowers pursuant to Clause 8.10 (Voluntary Cancellation of Commitments); and
(ii)
the amount of any reduction(s) and/or prepayment(s) and/or repayments required to be made under or pursuant to:
(A)
Clause 5.14 (Prepayment; termination of Commitments); or
(B)
Clause 8.7 (Mandatory Prepayment); or
(C)
Clause 19.3 (Termination of Commitment); or
(D)
Clause 23.3 (Notification and effect of illegality); or
(E)
Clause 24.6 (Prepayment);
(d)
each reduction of the Total Commitments shall cause the amount of the Total Commitments to be permanently reduced by the amount of the reduction.
 
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8.2
Prepayment of Loan
The Borrowers shall ensure that at all times the aggregate outstanding amount of the Loan is not greater than the then applicable Total Commitments and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Borrowers shall, if necessary, immediately prepay some or all of the outstanding amount of the Loan so that the aggregate outstanding amount of the Loan does not (taking into account the scheduled reduction of the Total Commitments under this Clause 8) exceed the Total Commitments as reducing from time to time thereafter pursuant to Clause 8.1.  For the avoidance of doubt, any amounts repaid or prepaid pursuant to this Clause 8.2 may not be reborrowed.  Any prepayment made shall be made together with any amounts due pursuant to Clause 8.8, without premium or penalty.
8.3
Voluntary prepayment
Subject to the following conditions, the Borrowers may prepay the whole or any part of the Loan on the last day of an Interest Period.
8.4
Conditions for voluntary prepayment
The conditions referred to in Clause 8.3 are that:
(a)
a partial prepayment shall be in an amount not less than $5,000,000 or a higher integral multiple thereof; and
(b)
the Agent has received from the Borrowers at least 5 days' prior written notice specifying the amount to be prepaid and the date on which the prepayment is to be made; and
(c)
the Borrowers have provided evidence satisfactory to the Agent that any consent required by any Borrower or any Security Party (pursuant to any contract such Borrower or Security Party is a party or to any obligation to which such Borrower or Security Party is subject) in connection with the prepayment has been obtained and remains in force, and that any requirement relevant to this Agreement which affects any Borrower or any Security Party has been complied with.
8.5
Effect of notice of prepayment
A prepayment notice may not be withdrawn or amended without the consent of the Agent, given with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, and the amount specified in the prepayment notice shall become due and payable by the Borrowers on the date for prepayment specified in the prepayment notice.
8.6
Notification of notice of prepayment
The Agent shall notify the Lenders promptly upon receiving a prepayment notice, and shall provide any Lender which so requests with a copy of any document delivered by the Borrowers under Clause 8.4(c).
8.7
Mandatory prepayment
The Borrowers shall be obliged to prepay the relevant proportion of the Loan if a Ship is sold or becomes a Total Loss:
(a)
in the case of a sale, on or before the date on which the sale is completed by delivery of that Ship to the buyer; or
(b)
in the case of a Total Loss, on the earlier of the date falling 120 days after the Total Loss Date and the date of receipt by the Security Trustee of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss.
and in this Clause 8.7 " relevant proportion " means the proportion which the Market Value of the Ship (in the case of Total Loss, as determined on the date immediately prior to the relevant Total Loss Date) which has been sold or has become a Total Loss bears to the aggregate Market Value of all the Mortgaged Ships.
Upon the occurrence of any of the events referred to in this Clause 8.7, the portion of the Loan which is to be prepaid pursuant to this Clause 8.7 shall be cancelled and the Total Commitments shall be permanently reduced by an amount equal to the relevant proportion multiplied by the Total Commitments.
8.8
Amounts payable on prepayment
A prepayment shall be made together with accrued interest (and any other amount payable under Clause 21 or otherwise) in respect of the amount prepaid and, if the prepayment is not made on the last day of an Interest Period together with any sums payable under Clause 21.1 (b) but without premium or penalty.
8.9
Reborrowing permitted
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, any amount repaid or voluntarily prepaid pursuant to Clause 8.3 may be reborrowed in accordance with and subject to the terms of Clause 4 herein, unless permanently reduced pursuant to Clause 8.1 or permanently cancelled pursuant to Clause 8.10.
 
16

8.10
Voluntary Cancellation of Commitments
Subject to the following conditions, the Borrowers may cancel the whole or any part of the Total Commitments.
8.11
Conditions for cancellation of Commitments
Those conditions are:
(a)
that a partial cancellation shall be $5,000,000 or a multiple of $5,000,000; and
(b)
that the Agent has received from the Borrowers at least 5 days' prior written notice specifying the amount of the Total Commitments to be cancelled and the date on which the cancellation is to take effect.
8.12
Effect of notice of cancellation
The service of a cancellation notice shall cause the amount of the Total Commitments specified in the notice to be permanently cancelled and any partial cancellation shall be applied against the Commitments of each Lender pro rata.
8.13
Unwinding of Designated Transactions
On or prior to any repayment or prepayment of the Loan under this Clause 8 or any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrowers shall, at their cost (if any), wholly or partially reverse, offset, unwind or otherwise terminate one or more of the continuing Designated Transactions so that the notional principal amount of the continuing Designated Transactions thereafter remaining does not and will not in the future (taking into account the scheduled reductions) exceed the amount of the Loan as reducing from time to time pursuant to Clause 8.1.
9
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
9.1
Documents, fees and no default
Each Lender's obligation to contribute to an Advance is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a)
that, on or before the service of the first Drawdown Notice, the Agent receives the documents described in Part A of Schedule 4 in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its lawyers;
(b)
that, on the first Drawdown Date but prior to or simultaneously with the making of the first Advance, the Agent receives or is satisfied that it will receive on the making of the first Advance the documents described in Part B of Schedule 4 in form and substance satisfactory to it and its lawyers;
(c)
that, on or before the service of the first Drawdown Notice, the Agent receives the arrangement fee referred to in Clause 20.1, and, on or before each Drawdown Date, the Agent receives all accrued commitment fee payable pursuant to Clause 20.1 and has received payment of the expenses referred to in Clause 20.2;
(d)
that both at the date of each Drawdown Notice and at each Drawdown Date:
(i)
no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred or would result from the borrowing of the relevant Advance;
(ii)
the representations and warranties in Clause 10.1 and those of any Borrower or any Security Party which are set out in the other Finance Documents would be true and not misleading if repeated on each of those dates with reference to the circumstances then existing; and
(iii)
none of the circumstances contemplated by Clause 5.7 has occurred and is continuing;
(e)
that, if the ratio set out in Clause 15.1 were applied immediately following the making of the Advance, the Borrowers would not be obliged to provide additional security or prepay part of the Loan under that Clause; and
(f)
that the Agent has received, and found to be acceptable to it, any further opinions, consents, agreements and documents in connection with the Finance Documents which the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, reasonably request by notice to the Borrowers prior to the Drawdown Date.
9.2
Waiver of conditions precedent
If the Majority Lenders, at their discretion, permit an Advance to be borrowed before certain of the conditions referred to in Clause 9.1 are satisfied, the Borrowers shall ensure that those conditions are satisfied within 10 Business Days after the Drawdown Date (or such longer period as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, specify).
 
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10
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
10.1
General
Each Borrower represents and warrants to each Creditor Party as follows.
10.2
Status
Each of Pegasus, Lance and Seacrown is a duly incorporated corporation and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Fareastern is a duly incorporated and validly existing corporation and in good standing under the laws of the Republic of Malta.
10.3
Share capital and ownership
Each Borrower (other than Fareastern) is authorised to issue 500 registered and/or bearer shares without par value, all of which shares have been issued and are fully paid in registered form, and the direct legal and beneficial title of all those shares is held, free of any Security Interest or other claim, by (a) Quinta Group Corp. in respect of Pegasus, (b) Pelta Holdings S.A. in respect of Lance and (c) Dynagas Equity in respect of Seacrown and Fareastern is authorised to issue 1500 shares of €1 each, while the actual issue share capital amounts to €1200 divided into 1200 shares of €1 each, which issued shares are 20% paid up  in registered form, and the direct legal and beneficial title of all those shares is held by Famingdale S.A. in respect of Fareastern (at the date of this Agreement) and by Dynagas Equity commencing as of or simultaneously with the Drawdown Date, free of any Security Interest or other claim.
10.4
Corporate power
Each Borrower has the corporate capacity, and has taken all corporate action and obtained all consents necessary for it:
(a)
to maintain the registration of its Ship in its ownership under the Marshall Islands or Maltese flag (as the case may be);
(b)
to execute the Finance Documents to which that Borrower is a party and the Master Agreements; and
(c)
to borrow under this Agreement, to enter into Designated Transactions under the Master Agreements and to make all the payments contemplated by, and to comply with, those Finance Documents to which the Borrowers are a party and the Master Agreements..
10.5
Consents in force
All the consents referred to in Clause 10.4 remain in force and nothing has occurred which makes any of them liable to revocation.
10.6
Legal validity; effective Security Interests
The Finance Documents to which each Borrower is a party and the Master Agreements, do now or, as the case may be, will, upon execution and delivery (and, where applicable, registration as provided for in the Finance Documents):
(a)
constitute that Borrower's legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against that Borrower in accordance with their respective terms; and
(b)
create legal, valid and binding Security Interests enforceable in accordance with their respective terms over all the assets to which they, by their terms, relate,
subject to any relevant insolvency laws affecting creditors' rights generally.
10.7
No third party Security Interests
Without limiting the generality of Clause 10.6, at the time of the execution and delivery of each Finance Document:
(a)
each Borrower which is a party to that Finance Document will have the right to create all the Security Interests which that Finance Document purports to create; and
(b)
no third party will have any Security Interest (except for Permitted Security Interests) or any other interest, right or claim over, in or in relation to any asset to which any such Security Interest, by its terms, relates.
10.8
No conflicts
The execution by each Borrower of each Finance Document to which it is a party and each Master Agreement, and the borrowing by that Borrower of the Loan, and its compliance with each Finance Document to which it is a party and each Master Agreement will not involve or lead to a contravention of:
(a)
any law or regulation; or
(b)
the constitutional documents of that Borrower; or
(c)
any contractual or other obligation or restriction which is binding on that Borrower or any of its assets.
 
18

10.9
No withholding taxes
All payments which each Borrower is liable to make under the Finance Documents to which it is a party may be made without deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax payable under any law of any Pertinent Jurisdiction.
10.10
No default
No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
10.11
Information
All information which has been provided in writing by or on behalf of the Borrowers or any Security Party to any Creditor Party in connection with any Finance Document satisfied the requirements of Clause 11.5; all audited and unaudited accounts which have been so provided satisfied the requirements of Clause 11.7; and there has been no material adverse change in the financial position or state of affairs of any Borrower from that disclosed in the latest of those accounts.
10.12
No litigation
No legal or administrative action involving any Borrower has been commenced or taken or, to any Borrower's knowledge, is likely to be commenced or taken.
10.13
Compliance with certain undertakings
At the date of this Agreement, the Borrowers are in compliance with Clauses 11.2, 11.4, 11.9 and 11.12.
10.14
Taxes paid
Each Borrower has paid all taxes applicable to, or imposed on or in relation to that Borrower, its business or the Ship owned by it.
10.15
ISM Code and ISPS Code compliance
All requirements of the ISM Code and the ISPS Code as they relate to the Borrowers, the Approved Manager and the Ships have been complied with.
10.16 Validity and completeness of Approved Charters.   The Approved Charters constitute valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Approved Charterer and the relevant Borrower respectively in accordance with its terms and:
(a)
the copy of the Approved Charters delivered to the Agent before the date of this Agreement is a true and complete copy; and
(b)
other than as previously provided or disclosed to the Agent, no amendments or additions to the Approved Charters have been agreed nor has any Borrower or any Approved Charterer waived any of their respective rights under the respective Approved Charter.
10.17 No rebates etc.   There is no agreement or understanding to allow or pay any rebate, premium, commission, discount or other benefit or payment (howsoever described) to any Borrower, any Approved Charterer or a third party in connection with the employment by the relevant Borrower of its Ship, other than as disclosed to the Lenders in writing on or prior to the date of this Agreement.
11
GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS
11.1
General
Each Borrower undertakes with each Creditor Party to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 11 at all times during the Security Period except as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, otherwise permit.
11.2
Title; negative pledge
Each Borrower will:
(a)
hold the legal title to, and own the entire beneficial interest in the Ship owned by it, her Insurances and Earnings, free from all Security Interests and other interests and rights of every kind, except for Permitted Security Interests; and
(b)
not create or permit to arise any Security Interest (except for Permitted Security Interests) over any other asset, present or future (including, but not limited to, the Borrowers' rights against a Swap Counterparty under any Master Agreement or all or any part of the Borrowers' interest in any amount payable to the Borrowers by a Swap Counterparty under a Master Agreement),
11.3
No disposal of assets
Except in accordance with Clause 8.7, no Borrower will transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of:
(a)
all or a substantial part of its assets, whether by one transaction or a number of transactions, whether related or not; or
(b)
any debt payable to it or any other right (present, future or contingent right) to receive a payment, including any right to damages or compensation,
but paragraph (a) does not apply to any charter of a Ship as to which Clause 14.13 applies.
 
19

11.4
No other liabilities or obligations to be incurred
No Borrower will incur any liability or obligation or any other Financial Indebtedness except liabilities and obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party and liabilities or obligations reasonably incurred in the ordinary course of operating and chartering the Ship owned by it and any Designated Transaction.
11.5
Information provided to be accurate
All financial and other information which is provided in writing by or on behalf of a Borrower under or in connection with any Finance Document will be true and not misleading and will not omit any material fact or consideration.
11.6
Provision of financial statements
Each Borrower will send to the Agent:
(a)
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 180 days after the end of each financial year of Dynagas, the annual audited consolidated accounts of Dynagas, each certified as to their correctness by its chief financial officer;
(b)
as soon as possible, but in no event later than 60 days after the end of each quarter in each financial year of Dynagas, the unaudited quarterly consolidated accounts of Dynagas, each certified as to their correctness by its chief financial officer;
(c)
promptly, at the request of the Agent, such further financial information about the Borrowers, the Guarantors and the Ships as the Agent may reasonably require including, but not limited to, charter arrangements, Financial Indebtedness, financial condition, commitments, operations, operating expenses and loan repayment profiles.
11.7
Form of financial statements
All accounts (audited and unaudited) delivered under Clause 11.6 will:
(a)
be prepared in accordance with all applicable laws and GAAP consistently applied;
(b)
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the relevant Borrower or Dynagas and its subsidiaries at the date of those accounts and of its or their profit for the period to which those accounts relate; and
(c)
fully disclose or provide for all significant liabilities of the relevant Borrower or Dynagas and its subsidiaries.
11.8
Shareholder and creditor notices
Each Borrower will send to the Agent, upon the Agent's request, copies of all communications which are despatched to that Borrower's shareholders or creditors or any class of them.
11.9
Consents
Each Borrower will maintain in force and promptly obtain or renew, and will promptly send certified copies to the Agent of, all consents required:
(a)
for that Borrower to perform its obligations under any Finance Document to which it is a party or any Master Agreement;
(b)
for the validity or enforceability of any Finance Document to which it is a party or any Master Agreement;
(c)
for that Borrower to continue to own and operate the Ship owned by it,
and that Borrower will comply with the terms of all such consents.
11.10
Maintenance of Security Interests
Each Borrower will:
(a)
at its own cost, do all that it reasonably can to ensure that any Finance Document validly creates the obligations and the Security Interests which it purports to create; and
(b)
without limiting the generality of paragraph (a), at its own cost, promptly register, file, record or enrol any Finance Document with any court or authority in all Pertinent Jurisdictions, pay any stamp, registration or similar tax in all Pertinent Jurisdictions in respect of any Finance Document, give any notice or take any other step which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders, is or has become necessary or desirable for any Finance Document to be valid, enforceable or admissible in evidence or to ensure or protect the priority of any Security Interest which it creates.
11.11
Notification of litigation
Each Borrower will provide the Agent with details of any legal or administrative action involving that Borrower, any Security Party, the Approved Manager or the Ship owned by it, the Earnings or the Insurances as soon as such action is instituted or it becomes apparent to that Borrower that it is likely to be instituted, unless it is clear that the legal or administrative action cannot be considered material in the context of the Finance Documents taken as a whole.
 
20

11.12
Principal place of business
Each Borrower will maintain its place of business, and keep its corporate documents and records, at the address stated in Clause 28.2 (a); and no Borrower will establish, or do anything as a result of which it would be deemed to have, a place of business in the United Kingdom or the United States of America.
11.13
No amendment to Master Agreements
The Borrowers will not agree to any amendment or supplement to, or waive or fail to enforce, any Master Agreement or any of its provisions.
11.14
Confirmation of no default
Each Borrower will, within 2 Business Days after service by the Agent of a written request, serve on the Agent a notice which is signed by any director of that Borrower and which:
(a)
states that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred; or
(b)
states that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred, except for a specified event or matter, of which all material details are given.
The Agent may serve requests under this Clause 11.14 from time to time but no more than 4 times in any 12 month period and then only if asked to do so by a Lender or Lenders having Contributions exceeding 50 per cent. of the Loan or, if an Advance has been made, Commitments exceeding 50 per cent. of the Total Commitments; and this Clause 11.14 does not affect the Borrowers' obligations under Clause 11.15.
11.15
Notification of default
Each Borrower will notify the Agent as soon as that Borrower becomes aware of:
(a)
the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default; or
(b)
any matter which indicates that an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default may have occurred,
and will keep the Agent fully up-to-date with all developments.
11.16
Provision of further information
Each Borrower will, as soon as practicable after receiving the request, provide the Agent with any additional financial or other information relating:
(a)
to that Borrower, the Ship owned by it, the Earnings or the Insurances; or
(b)
to any other matter relevant to, or to any provision of, a Finance Document,
which may be requested by the Agent, the Security Trustee or any Lender at any time.
11.17
Provision of copies and translation of documents
Each Borrower will supply the Agent, if the Agent so requires, a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Agent in respect of any of the documents referred to in Clause 11.16.
11.18
Change of Control
Each Borrower shall procure that there is no Change of Control at any time during the Security Period and that at all times during the Security Period (a) the General Partner remains the general partner of Dynagas, (b) Dynagas' shares continue to be traded on the NASDAQ or any other internationally recognised stock exchange, (c) it maintains its direct legal and beneficial ownership as set out in Clause 10.3 (Share capital and ownership) and (d) it remains a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Dynagas (and, in respect of Fareastern, it remains a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Dynagas commencing as of, or simultaneously with, the Drawdown Date).
11.19
"Know your customer" checks.
If:
(a)
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;
(b)
any change in the status of the Borrowers or any Security Party after the date of this Agreement; or
(c)
a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer,
obliges the Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of paragraph (c), any prospective new Lender) to comply with "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Borrowers shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or the Lender concerned supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or the Lender concerned (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (c), on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent, the Lender concerned or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (c), any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
 
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12
CORPORATE UNDERTAKINGS
12.1
General
Each Borrower also undertakes with each Creditor Party to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 12 at all times during the Security Period except as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, otherwise permit.
12.2
Maintenance of status
Each Borrower will maintain its separate corporate existence and remain in good standing under the laws of its country of incorporation.
12.3
Negative undertakings
No Borrower will:
(a)
carry on any business other than the ownership, chartering and operation of the Ship owned by it; or
(b)
at any time when an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will result from the payment of a dividend or the making of a distribution, pay any dividend or make any other form of distribution; or
(c)
effect any form of redemption, purchase or return of share capital; or
(d)
provide any form of credit or financial assistance to:
(i)
a person who is directly or indirectly interested in that Borrower's share or loan capital; or
(ii)
any company in or with which such a person is directly or indirectly interested or connected,
or enter into any transaction with or involving such a person or company on terms which are, in any respect, less favourable to that Borrower than those which it could obtain in a bargain made at arms' length;
(e)
open or maintain any account with any bank or financial institution except accounts with the Agent and the Security Trustee for the purposes of the Finance Documents;
(f)
issue, allot or grant any person a right to any shares in its capital or repurchase or reduce its issued share capital;
(g)
acquire any shares or other securities other than US or UK Treasury bills and certificates of deposit issued by major North American or European banks, or enter into any transaction in a derivative other than Designated Transactions; or
(h)
enter into any form of amalgamation, merger or de-merger or any form of reconstruction or reorganisation.
12.4
Sanctions
Each of the  Borrowers understands that the Creditor Parties - be it due to applicable laws or due to internal rules and regulations – are prohibited from conducting transactions, including finance transactions, with the government of or any person or entity owned or controlled by the government of Restricted Countries or Restricted Persons.
Each Borrower confirms and undertakes that they shall not transfer, make use of or provide the benefits of any money, proceeds or services provided by or received from any Creditor Party to any Restricted Persons or conduct any business activity (such as entering into any ship acquisition agreement, any ship refinancing agreement and/or any charter agreement) related to a vessel, project, asset or otherwise for which money, proceeds or services have been received from any Creditor Party with any Restricted Persons.
In this Clause 12.4:
Restricted Countries means Cuba, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Sudan and Syria and any additional countries notified by the Agent to the Borrowers based on respective sanctions being imposed by the United States Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC") or any of the regulative bodies referred to in the definition of Restricted Persons.
Restricted Persons means persons, entities or any other parties (i) located, domiciled, resident or incorporated in Restricted Countries, (ii) subject to any sanction administrated by the United Nations, the European Union, the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs of Switzerland ("SECO"), OFAC, HM Treasury of the United Kingdom, the Monetary Authority of Singapore ("MAS") and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority ("HKMA") and/or any other applicable country and/or (iii) owned or controlled by or affiliated with persons, entities or any other parties as referred to in (i) and (ii).
12.5
No money laundering
Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 2.3, in relation to the borrowing by the Borrowers of the Loan, the performance and discharge of their obligations and liabilities under the Finance Documents, and the transactions and other arrangements affected or contemplated by the Finance Documents to which a Borrower is a party, each Borrower confirms that (i) it is acting for its own account; (ii) it will use the proceeds of the Loan for its own benefit, under its full responsibility and exclusively for the purposes specified in this Agreement, and (iii) the foregoing will not involve or lead to a contravention of any law, official requirement or other regulatory measure or procedure implemented to combat "money laundering" (as defined in Article 1 of Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council) and/or Art 305 bis of the Swiss Penal Code.
 
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13
INSURANCE
13.1
General
Each Borrower also undertakes with each Creditor Party to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 13 at all times during the Security Period except as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, otherwise permit.
13.2
Maintenance of obligatory insurances
Each Borrower shall keep the Ship owned by it insured at the expense of that Borrower against:
(a)
fire and usual marine risks (including hull and machinery and excess risks);
(b)
war risks;
(c)
protection and indemnity risks;
(d)
any other risks against which the Security Trustee considers, having regard to practices and other circumstances prevailing at the relevant time, it would in the opinion of the Security Trustee be reasonable for that Borrower to insure and which are specified by the Security Trustee by notice to that Borrower.
13.3
Terms of obligatory insurances
Each Borrower shall effect such insurances:
(a)
in Dollars;
(b)
in the case of fire and usual marine risks and war risks, in an amount on an agreed value basis at least the greater of (i) the Market Value of the Ship owned by it and (ii) such amount which, when aggregated with the amount for which any other Ship then subject to a Mortgage is insured, is equal to 120 per cent. of the aggregate of the Total Commitments and the Swap Exposure (if any) under the Master Agreements;
(c)
in the case of oil pollution liability risks, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under basic protection and indemnity club entry and in the international marine insurance market;
(d)
in relation to protection and indemnity risks in respect of the full tonnage of the Ship owned by it;
(e)
on approved reasonable terms; and
(f)
through approved brokers and with approved insurance companies and/or underwriters or, in the case of war risks and protection and indemnity risks, in approved war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations.
13.4
Further protections for the Creditor Parties
In addition to the terms set out in Clause 13.3, each Borrower shall procure (and in the event that any other named assured is not affiliated with the Borrower, shall use its best endeavours to procure) that the obligatory insurances effected by it shall:
(a)
subject always to paragraph (b), name that Borrower as the sole named assured unless the interest of every other named assured is limited:
(i)
in respect of any obligatory insurances for hull and machinery and war risks;
(A)
to any provable out-of-pocket expenses that it has incurred and which form part of any recoverable claim on underwriters; and
(B)
to any third party liability claims where cover for such claims is provided by the policy (and then only in respect of discharge of any claims made against it); and
(ii)
in respect of any obligatory insurances for protection and indemnity risks, to any recoveries it is entitled to make by way of reimbursement following discharge of any third party liability claims made specifically against it;
and every other named assured has undertaken in writing to the Security Trustee (in such form as it requires) that any deductible shall be apportioned between that Borrower and every other named assured in proportion to the gross claims made or paid by each of them and that it shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Trustee to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances;
(b)
whenever the Security Trustee requires, name (or be amended to name) the Security Trustee as additional named assured for its rights and interests, warranted no operational interest and with full waiver of rights of subrogation against the Security Trustee, but without the Security Trustee thereby being liable to pay (but having the right to pay) premiums, calls or other assessments in respect of such insurance;
(c)
name the Security Trustee as loss payee with such directions for payment as the Security Trustee may specify;
 
23

(d)
provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Security Trustee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever;
(e)
provide that the obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Security Trustee or any other Creditor Party; and
(f)
provide that the Security Trustee may make proof of loss if that Borrower fails to do so.
13.5
Renewal of obligatory insurances
Each Borrower shall:
(a)
at least 21 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it:
(i)
notify the Security Trustee of the brokers (or other insurers) and any protection and indemnity or war risks association through or with whom that Borrower proposes to renew that obligatory insurance and of the proposed terms of renewal; and
(ii)
in case of any substantial change in insurance cover, obtain the Security Trustee's approval to the matters referred to in paragraph (i);
(b)
at least 14 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it, renew that obligatory insurance in accordance with the Security Trustee's approval pursuant to paragraph (a); and
(c)
procure that the approved brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal notify the Security Trustee in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal.
13.6
Copies of policies; letters of undertaking
Each Borrower shall use its best endeavours to ensure that all approved brokers provide the Security Trustee upon its request with pro forma copies of all policies relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew and of a letter or letters or undertaking in a form required by the Security Trustee and including undertakings by the approved brokers that:
(a)
they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of Clause 13.4;
(b)
they will hold such policies, and the benefit of such insurances, to the order of the Security Trustee in accordance with the said loss payable clause;
(c)
they will advise the Security Trustee immediately of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances;
(d)
they will notify the Security Trustee, not less than 14 days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances, in the event of their not having received notice of renewal instructions from that Borrower or its agents and, in the event of their receiving instructions to renew, they will promptly notify the Security Trustee of the terms of the instructions; and
(e)
they will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Ship owned by that Borrower under such obligatory insurances any premiums or other amounts due to them or any other person whether in respect of that Ship or otherwise, they waive any lien on the policies, or any sums received under them, which they might have in respect of such premiums or other amounts, and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances by reason of non-payment of such premiums or other amounts, and will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of that Ship forthwith upon being so requested by the Security Trustee.
13.7
Copies of certificates of entry
Each Borrower shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Ship owned by it is entered provides the Security Trustee, upon its request, with:
(a)
a certified copy of the certificate of entry for that Ship;
(b)
a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Security Trustee; and
(c)
a certified copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to that Ship.
13.8
Deposit of original policies
Each Borrower shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances effected by it are deposited with the approved brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed.
 
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13.9
Payment of premiums
Each Borrower shall punctually pay all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances effected by it and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Security Trustee.
13.10
Guarantees
Each Borrower shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect.
13.11
Compliance with terms of insurances
No Borrower shall do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance repayable in whole or in part; and, in particular:
(a)
each Borrower shall take all necessary action and comply with all requirements which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances, and (without limiting the obligation contained in Clause 13.6(c)) ensure that the obligatory insurances are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Security Trustee has not given its prior approval;
(b)
no Borrower shall make any changes relating to the classification or classification society or manager or operator of the Ship owned by it approved by the underwriters of the obligatory insurances;
(c)
each Borrower shall make (and promptly upon the request of the Agent, supply copies to the Agent of) all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Ship owned by it is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation); and
(d)
no Borrower shall employ the Ship owned by it, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify.
13.12
Alteration to terms of insurances
No Borrower shall be entitled to make or agree to any alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance unless such alterations are not material and unless the terms which are being altered are not material and any alteration will not result in a breach of any of the provisions of this Clause 13 or any other applicable provision of any of the Finance Documents, and no Borrower shall waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance.
13.13
Settlement of claims
No Borrower shall settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance for Total Loss or for a Major Casualty without the consent of the Majority Lenders, and shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Trustee to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances.
13.14
Provision of copies of communications
Each Borrower shall provide the Security Trustee, upon request, copies of all material written communications between that Borrower and:
(a)
the approved brokers;
(b)
the approved protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations; and
(c)
the approved insurance companies and/or underwriters, which relate directly or indirectly to:
(i)
that Borrower's obligations relating to the obligatory insurances including, without limitation, all requisite declarations and payments of additional premiums or calls; and
(ii)
any credit arrangements made between that Borrower and any of the persons referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) relating wholly or partly to the effecting or maintenance of the obligatory insurances.
13.15
Provision of information
In addition, each Borrower shall promptly provide the Security Trustee (or any persons which it may designate) with any information which the Security Trustee (or any such designated person) requests for the purpose of:
(a)
obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or
(b)
effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 13.16 or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances,
and the Borrowers shall, forthwith upon demand, indemnify the Security Trustee in respect of all fees and other expenses incurred by or for the account of the Security Trustee in connection with any such report as is referred to in paragraph (a).
 
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13.16
Mortgagee's interest and additional perils insurances
The Security Trustee shall be entitled from time to time to effect, maintain and renew a mortgagee's interest additional perils insurance, a mortgagee's political risks insurance and a mortgagee's interest marine insurance each in an amount equal to 120 per cent. of the Loan and the Borrowers shall upon demand fully indemnify the Security Trustee in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are incurred in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurance or dealing with, or considering, any matter arising out of any such insurance.
13.17
Review of insurance requirements
The Agent shall be entitled to review the requirements of this Clause 13 from time to time in order to take account of any changes in circumstances after the date of this Agreement which are, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent, significant and reasonably likely to affect a Borrower or a Ship and its or their insurance (including, without limitation, changes in the availability or the cost of insurance coverage or the risks to which the Borrowers may be subject), and may appoint insurance consultants in relation to this review at the cost of the Borrowers.
13.18
Modification of insurance requirements
The Agent shall notify the Borrowers of any proposed modification under Clause 13.17 to the requirements of this Clause 13 which the Agent reasonably considers necessary in the circumstances, and such modification shall take effect on and from the date it is notified in writing to the Borrowers as an amendment to this Clause 13 and shall bind the Borrowers accordingly Provided that the Borrowers shall have 20 days to comply with such requirements.
13.19
Compliance with mortgagee's instructions
If the Borrowers have not complied with the requirements notified to them by the Agent pursuant to Clause 13.18 to the absolute satisfaction of the Agent within the 20-day period referred to in Clause 13.18, the Agent shall be entitled (without prejudice to or limitation of any other rights which it may have or acquire under any Finance Document) to require a Ship to remain at any safe port or to proceed to and remain at any safe port designated by the Agent until the Borrowers implement any amendments to the terms of the obligatory insurances and any operational changes required as a result of a notice served under Clause 13.18
14
SHIP COVENANTS
14.1
General
Each Borrower also undertakes with each Creditor Party to comply with the following provisions of this Clause 14 at all times during the Security Period except as the Agent, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, may otherwise permit.
14.2
Ship's name and registration
Each Borrower shall keep the Ship owned by it registered in its name under the relevant Approved Flag; shall not do, omit to do or allow to be done anything as a result of which such registration might be cancelled or imperilled; and shall not change the name (other than the name of Ship B from "CLEAN FORCE" to "AMUR RIVER" or any other name at the option of Seacrown prior to its delivery to Gazprom Marketing and Trading Singapore PTE Ltd. of Singapore under the relevant Approved Charter Provided that the Borrowers provide prior written notice to the Agent in respect of such change of name and any and all documentation that may be required by the Agent in this regard) or port of registry of the Ship owned by it.
14.3
Repair and classification
Each Borrower shall keep the Ship owned by it in a good and safe condition and state of repair:
(a)
consistent with first-class ship ownership and management practice;
(b)
so as to maintain that Ship with the highest class applicable to vessels of the same age, type and specification as such Ship at a classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies, acceptable to the Agent free of any overdue recommendations or qualifications; and
(c)
so as to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to vessels registered at ports in the relevant Approved Flag State or to vessels trading to any jurisdiction to which that Ship may trade from time to time, including but not limited to the ISM Code and the ISPS Code.
14.4
Classification society undertaking
Each Borrower shall instruct the classification society referred to in Clause 14.3 (and make reasonable efforts to procure that the classification society undertakes with the Security Trustee):
(a)
to send to the Security Trustee, following receipt of a written request from the Security Trustee, certified true copies of all original class records held by the classification society in relation to that Ship;
(b)
to allow the Security Trustee (or its agents), at any time and from time to time, to inspect the original class and related records of that Borrower and that Ship at the offices of the classification society and to take copies of them;
(c)
to notify the Security Trustee immediately in writing if the classification society:
(i)
receives notification from that Borrower or any person that that Ship's classification society is to be changed; or
(ii)
becomes aware of any facts or matters which may result in or have resulted in a change, suspension, discontinuance, withdrawal or expiry of that Ship's class under the rules or terms and conditions of that Borrower's or that Ship's membership of the classification society; and
 
26

(d)
following receipt of a written request from the Security Trustee:
(i)
to confirm that that Borrower is not in default of any of its contractual obligations or liabilities to the classification society and, without limiting the foregoing, that it has paid in full all fees or other charges due and payable to the classification society;  or
(ii)
if that Borrower is in default of any of its contractual obligations or liabilities to the classification society, to specify to the Security Trustee in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances of such default, the consequences of such default, and any remedy period agreed or allowed by the classification society.
14.5
Modification
No Borrower shall make any modification or repairs to, or replacement of, any Ship or equipment installed on it unless (a) this is required pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Approved Charter or an Additional Charter (as the case may be) and (b) any modification or repairs to, or replacement of, the relevant Ship or equipment installed on it could not be reasonably expected to materially alter the structure, type or performance characteristics of that Ship or materially reduce its value.
14.6
Removal of parts
No Borrower shall remove any material part of any Ship, or any item of equipment installed on, any Ship unless the part or item so removed is forthwith replaced by a suitable part or item which is in the same condition as or better condition than the part or item removed, is free from any Security Interest or any right in favour of any person other than the Security Trustee and becomes on installation on the relevant Ship the property of the relevant Borrower and subject to the security constituted by the relevant Mortgage Provided that a Borrower may install equipment owned by a third party if the equipment can be removed without substantial risk of damage to the Ship owned by it.
14.7
Surveys
Each Borrower shall submit the Ship owned by it regularly to all periodical or other surveys which may be required for classification purposes and, if so required by the Security Trustee provide the Security Trustee, with copies of all survey reports.
14.8
Inspection
Each Borrower shall permit the Security Trustee (by surveyors or other persons appointed by it for that purpose) to board the Ship owned by it at all reasonable times without undue interference with the operation of the Ship to inspect its condition or to satisfy themselves about proposed or executed repairs and shall afford all proper facilities for such inspections. All fees and expenses incurred in relation to (i) one condition inspection in each calendar year which shows the relevant Ship to be (in the opinion of the Agent) in a satisfactory condition and (ii) any inspection which takes place after the occurrence of an Event of Default shall be for the account of the Borrowers.
14.9
Prevention of and release from arrest
Each Borrower shall promptly discharge:
(a)
all liabilities which give or may give rise to maritime or possessory liens on or claims enforceable against the Ship owned by it, the Earnings or the Insurances other than Permitted Security Interests;
(b)
all taxes, dues and other amounts charged in respect of the Ship owned by it, the Earnings or the Insurances; and
(c)
all other outgoings whatsoever in respect of the Ship owned by it, the Earnings or the Insurances,
and, forthwith upon receiving notice of the arrest of the Ship owned by it, or of its detention in exercise or purported exercise of any lien or claim, that Borrower shall procure its release by providing bail or otherwise as the circumstances may require.
14.10
Compliance with laws etc.
Each Borrower shall:
(a)
comply, or procure compliance with the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and all other laws or regulations relating to the Ship owned by it, its ownership, operation and management or to the business of that Borrower;
(b)
not employ the Ship owned by it nor allow its employment in any manner contrary to any law or regulation in any relevant jurisdiction including but not limited to the ISM Code and the ISPS Code; and
(c)
in the event of hostilities in any part of the world (whether war is declared or not), not cause or permit the Ship owned by it to enter or trade to any zone which is declared a war zone by any government or by the Ship's war risks insurers unless the prior written consent of the Security Trustee has been given and that Borrower has (at its expense) effected any special, additional or modified insurance cover which the Security Trustee may require.
 
27

14.11
Provision of information
Each Borrower shall promptly provide the Security Trustee with any information which it requests regarding:
(a)
the Ship owned by it, its employment, position and engagements;
(b)
the Earnings and payments and amounts due to the master and crew of the Ship owned by it;
(c)
any expenses incurred, or likely to be incurred, in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of the Ship owned by it and any payments made in respect of that Ship;
(d)
any towages and salvages; and
(e)
its compliance, the Approved Manager's compliance and the compliance of the Ship owned by it with the ISM Code and the ISPS Code,
and, upon the Security Trustee's request, provide copies of any current charter relating to the Ship owned by it, of any current charter guarantee and copies of the Borrower's or the Approved Manager's Document of Compliance.
14.12
Notification of certain events
Each Borrower shall promptly notify the Security Trustee by fax, confirmed forthwith by letter, of:
(a)
any casualty which is or is likely to be or to become a Major Casualty;
(b)
any occurrence as a result of which the Ship owned by it has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become a Total Loss;
(c)
any requirement or recommendation made by any insurer or classification society or by any competent authority which is not immediately complied with;
(d)
any arrest or detention of the Ship owned by it, any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on that Ship or its Earnings or any requisition of that Ship for hire;
(e)
any intended dry docking of the Ship owned by it;
(f)
any Environmental Claim made against that Borrower or in connection with the Ship owned by it, or any Environmental Incident;
(g)
any claim for breach of the ISM Code or the ISPS Code being made against that Borrower, the Approved Manager or otherwise in connection with the Ship owned by it; or
(h)
any other matter, event or incident, actual or threatened, the effect of which will or could lead to the ISM Code or the ISPS Code not being complied with,
and that Borrower shall keep the Security Trustee advised in writing on a regular basis and in such detail as the Security Trustee shall require of that Borrower's, the Approved Manager's or any other person's response to any of those events or matters.
14.13
Restrictions on chartering, appointment of managers etc.
No Borrower shall, in relation to the Ship owned by it:
(a)
let that Ship on demise charter for any period;
(b)
other than an Approved Charter or an Additional Charter, enter into any time or consecutive voyage charter in respect of that Ship for a term which exceeds, or which by virtue of any optional extensions may exceed, 12 months other than with the prior written consent of the Agent (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed Provided that such charter shall be subject to any main terms and conditions (including, without limitation, the identity of the charterer, the charter hire and frequency of payment of such charter hire, the duration of the charter and any trading area restrictions) reasonably acceptable to the Agent);
(c)
enter into any charter in relation to that Ship under which more than 2 months' hire (or the equivalent) is payable in advance;
(d)
charter that Ship otherwise than on bona fide arm's length terms at the time when that Ship is fixed;
(e)
appoint a manager of that Ship other than the Approved Manager or agree to any alteration to the terms of the Approved Manager's appointment;
(f)
de-activate or lay up that Ship; or
(g)
enter the Ship owned by it with a different classification society;
(h)
put that Ship into the possession of any person for the purpose of work being done upon it in an amount exceeding or likely to exceed $1,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) unless that person has first given to the Security Trustee and in terms satisfactory to it a written undertaking not to exercise any lien on that Ship or its Earnings for the cost of such work or for any other reason.
 
28

14.14
Notice of Mortgage
Each Borrower shall keep the relevant Mortgage registered against the Ship owned by it as a valid first priority mortgage, carry on board that Ship a certified copy of the relevant Mortgage and place and maintain in a conspicuous place in the navigation room and the Master's cabin of that Ship a framed printed notice stating that that Ship is mortgaged by that Borrower to the Security Trustee.
14.15
Sharing of Earnings
No Borrower shall enter into any agreement or arrangement for the sharing of any Earnings.
14.16
Charter Assignment
If a Borrower enters into any bareboat or demise charter or any other charter which is of 12 months or more in duration (including, without limitation, any Additional Charter), or is capable of exceeding 12 months in duration, in respect of the Ship owned by it, that Borrower shall, promptly on entering into the same (i) execute in favour of the Security Trustee an assignment of such charter (which shall include, without limitation, the service of a notice of assignment on the relevant charterer, and that Borrower shall use its best endeavours to procure an acknowledgement of such notice from that charterer) and (ii) in the case that such charter is a demise or bareboat charter, execute, and procure the execution by the charterer of, a tripartite deed in relation thereto, each in such form and on such terms as the Security Trustee may require, and shall deliver to the Agent such other documents as the Agent may require.
14.17
Approved Charter and Additional Charter
The Borrowers shall not, without the prior written consent of the Agent and then, if such consent is given, only subject to such conditions as the Agent may impose:
(a)
agree to reduce the term of any Approved Charter or any Additional Charter; or
(b)
agree to vary or waive any provisions relating to the payment of charter hire under an Approved Charter or any Additional Charter; or
(c)
agree to vary or waive any other material (in the sole opinion of the Agent) provision of an Approved Charter or any Additional Charter.
14.18
ISPS Code
Each Borrower shall comply with the ISPS Code and in particular, without limitation, shall:
(a)
procure that the Ship owned by that Borrower and the company responsible for that Ship's compliance with the ISPS Code comply with the ISPS Code; and
(b)
maintain for that Ship an ISSC; and
(c)
notify the Agent promptly in writing of any actual or threatened withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of the ISSC.
14.19
Minimum charter requirement
At all times throughout the Security Period, the Borrowers shall procure that at least 3 of the Mortgaged Ships shall remain employed under a time charter (for the avoidance of doubt, such time charter shall include any Approved Charter) having an original minimum fixed duration (without taking into account any extensions) of at least 3 years and an aggregate net daily rate of hire which is sufficient to satisfy the Operating Expenses of all the Mortgaged Ships and the Debt Service.
15
SECURITY COVER
15.1
Minimum required security cover
Clause 15.2 applies if the Agent notifies the Borrowers that:
(a)
the aggregate of the market values (determined as provided in Clause 15.3) of the Ships; plus
(b)
the net realisable value of any additional security previously provided under this Clause 15,
is below 130  per cent. of the aggregate of the Total Commitments and of the Swap Exposure under each Master Agreement.
15.2
Provision of additional security; prepayment
If the Agent serves a notice on the Borrowers under Clause 15.1, the Borrowers shall prepay such part (at least) of the Total Commitments as will eliminate the shortfall on or before the date falling 1 month after the date on which the Agent's notice is served under Clause 15.1 (the " Prepayment   Date ") unless at least 1 Business Day before the Prepayment Date they have provided, or ensured that a third party has provided, additional security which, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders, has a net realisable value at least equal to the shortfall and which has been documented in such terms as the Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, approve or require.
 
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15.3
Valuation of Ships
The market value of a Ship at any date is that shown by the arithmetic mean of 2 written valuations each prepared:
(a)
as at a date not more than 14 days prior (and as at a date not more than 20 days prior in respect of the first Drawdown Date pursuant to Paragraph 7 of Schedule 4, Part A);
(b)
by an independent sale and purchase shipbroker, one of which the Agent has approved or appointed for the purpose and the second of which the Borrowers have appointed and the Agent has approved for the purpose (including each of E.A. Gibson Shipbrokers Limited, Lorentzen & Stemoco A.S., Clarkson Plc, Poten & Partners Inc., Fearnleys AS, Simpson, Spence & Young and RS Platou, subject to the continuous review and approval of the Agent);
(c)
with or without physical inspection of the Ship (as the Agent may require);
(d)
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arm's length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any existing charter or other contract of employment; and
(e)
after deducting the estimated amount of the usual and reasonable expenses which would be incurred in connection with the sale which shall include brokers' commissions in an amount or up to 0.5% of value as otherwise determined in accordance with (b) – (d) above.
15.4
Value of additional vessel security
The net realisable value of any additional security which is provided under Clause 15.2 and which consists of a Security Interest over a vessel shall be that shown by a valuation complying with the requirements of Clause 15.3.
15.5
Valuations binding
Any valuation under Clause 15.3 or 15.4 shall be binding and conclusive as regards the Borrowers, as shall be any valuation which the Majority Lenders make of any additional security which does not consist of or include a Security Interest.
15.6
Provision of information
The Borrowers shall promptly provide the Agent and any shipbroker or expert acting under Clause 15.3 or 15.4 with any information which the Agent or the shipbroker or expert may request for the purposes of the valuation; and, if the Borrowers fail to provide the information by the date specified in the request, the valuation may be made on any basis and assumptions which the shipbroker or the Majority Lenders (or the expert appointed by them) consider prudent.
15.7
Payment of valuation expenses
Without prejudice to the generality of the Borrowers' obligations under Clauses 20.2, 20.3 and 21.3, the Borrowers shall, on demand, pay the Agent the amount of the fees and expenses of any shipbroker or expert instructed by the Agent under this Clause and all legal and other expenses incurred by any Creditor Party in connection with any matter arising out of this Clause Provided that until the occurrence of an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, the Borrowers shall be obliged to pay such fees or expenses in relation to (i) the valuations referred to in Clause 9.1(a), (ii) the valuations required for purposes of Clause 9.1(e) in respect of each Drawdown Date and (iii) one set of valuations per calendar year for each Ship obtained in accordance with Clause 15.3.
15.8
Frequency of valuations
Subject to Clause 15.7, the Borrowers acknowledge and agree that the Agent may obtain valuations of the Ships at such times as the Agent shall, reasonably, deem necessary.
16
PAYMENTS AND CALCULATIONS
16.1
Currency and method of payments
All payments to be made by the Lenders or by any Borrower under a Finance Document shall be made to the Agent or to the Security Trustee, in the case of an amount payable to it:
(a)
by not later than 11.00 a.m. (New York City time) on the due date;
(b)
in same day Dollar funds settled through the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System (or in such other Dollar funds and/or settled in such other manner as the Agent shall specify as being customary at the time for the settlement of international transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement);
(c)
in the case of an amount payable by a Lender to the Agent or by any Borrower to the Agent or any Lender, to the account of the Agent at CREDIT SUISSE AG, Basel, Switzerland, (Credit Suisse AG , Ship Finance, IBAN Number: CH92 0483 5950 0000 9878 0, SWIFT: CRESCHZZ40A), or to such other account with such other bank as the Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrowers and the other Creditor Parties; and
(d)
in the case of an amount payable to the Security Trustee, to such account as it may from time to time notify to the Borrowers and the other Creditor Parties.
 
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16.2
Payment on non-Business Day
If any payment by any Borrower under a Finance Document would otherwise fall due on a day which is not a Business Day:
(a)
the due date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day; or
(b)
if the next succeeding Business Day falls in the next calendar month, the due date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day,
and interest shall be payable during any extension under paragraph (a) at the rate payable on the original due date.
16.3
Basis for calculation of periodic payments
All interest and commitment fee and any other payments under any Finance Document which are of an annual or periodic nature shall accrue from day to day and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year.
16.4
Distribution of payments to Creditor Parties
Subject to Clauses 16.5, 16.6 and 16.7:
(a)
any amount received by the Agent under a Finance Document for distribution or remittance to a Lender, a Swap Counterparty or the Security Trustee shall be made available by the Agent to that Lender, that Swap Counterparty or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee by payment, with funds having the same value as the funds received, to such account as the Lender and the Swap Counterparty or the Security Trustee may have notified to the Agent not less than 5 Business Days previously; and
(b)
amounts to be applied in satisfying amounts of a particular category which are due to the Lenders and/or the Swap Counterparties generally shall be distributed by the Agent to each Lender and each Swap Counterparty pro rata to the amount in that category which is due to it.
16.5
Permitted deductions by Agent
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Finance Document, the Agent may, before making an amount available to a Lender or a Swap Counterparty, deduct and withhold from that amount any sum which is then due and payable to the Agent from that Lender or that Swap Counterparty under any Finance Document or any sum which the Agent is then entitled under any Finance Document to require that Lender or that Swap Counterparty to pay on demand.
16.6
Agent only obliged to pay when monies received
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Finance Document, the Agent shall not be obliged to make available to any Borrower or any Lender or any Swap Counterparty any sum which the Agent is expecting to receive for remittance or distribution to that Borrower or that Lender or that Swap Counterparty until the Agent has satisfied itself that it has received that sum.
16.7
Refund to Agent of monies not received
If and to the extent that the Agent makes available a sum to a Borrower or a Lender or a Swap Counterparty, without first having received that sum, that Borrower or (as the case may be) the Lender or the Swap Counterparty concerned shall, on demand:
(a)
refund the sum in full to the Agent; and
(b)
pay to the Agent the amount (as certified by the Agent) which will indemnify the Agent against any funding or other loss, liability or expense incurred by the Agent as a result of making the sum available before receiving it.
16.8
Agent may assume receipt
Clause 16.7 shall not affect any claim which the Agent has under the law of restitution, and applies irrespective of whether the Agent had any form of notice that it had not received the sum which it made available.
16.9
Creditor Party accounts
Each Creditor Party shall maintain accounts showing the amounts owing to it by the Borrowers and each Security Party under the Finance Documents and all payments in respect of those amounts made by the Borrowers and any Security Party.
16.10
Agent's memorandum account
The Agent shall maintain a memorandum account showing the amounts advanced by the Lenders and all other sums owing to the Agent, the Security Trustee and each Lender from the Borrowers and each Security Party under the Finance Documents and all payments in respect of those amounts made by the Borrowers and any Security Party.
16.11
Accounts prima facie evidence
If any accounts maintained under Clauses 16.9 and 16.10 show an amount to be owing by a Borrower or a Security Party to a Creditor Party, those accounts shall be prima facie evidence that that amount is owing to that Creditor Party.
 
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17
APPLICATION OF RECEIPTS
17.1
Normal order of application
Except as any Finance Document may otherwise provide, any sums which are received or recovered by any Creditor Party under or by virtue of any Finance Document shall be applied:
(a)
FIRST:  in or towards satisfaction of any amounts then due and payable under the Finance Documents and the Master Agreements in the following order and proportions:
(i)
first, in or towards satisfaction pro rata of all amounts then due and payable to the Creditor Parties under the Finance Documents other than those amounts referred to at paragraphs (ii) and (iii) (including, but without limitation, all amounts payable by the Borrowers under Clauses 20, 21, and 22 of this Agreement or by the Borrowers or any Security Party under any corresponding or similar provision in any other Finance Document or in any Master Agreement);
(ii)
secondly, in or towards satisfaction pro rata of any and all amounts of interest or default interest payable to the Creditor Parties under the Finance Documents  and the Master Agreements (and, for this purpose, the expression " interest " shall include any net amount which the Borrowers shall have become liable to pay or deliver under section 2(e) (Obligations) of any Master Agreement but shall have failed to pay or deliver to the relevant Creditor Party or Swap Counterparty (as the case may be) at the time of application or distribution under this Clause 17); and
(iii)
thirdly, in or towards satisfaction pro rata of the Loan and the Swap Exposure of each Swap Counterparty (in the case of the latter, calculated as at the actual Early Termination Date applying to each particular Designated Transaction, or if no such Early Termination Date shall have occurred, calculated as if an Early Termination Date occurred on the date of application or distribution hereunder); and
(b)
SECONDLY:  if an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, in retention of an amount equal to any amount not then due and payable under any Finance Document or any Master Agreement but which the Agent, by notice to the Borrowers, the Security Parties and the other Creditor Parties, states in its opinion will or may become due and payable in the future and which the Borrowers (in the reasonable opinion of the Agent) will not be able to pay when such amounts become due and payable and, upon those amounts becoming due and payable, in or towards satisfaction of them in accordance with the provisions of Clause 17.1(a); and
(c)
THIRDLY:  any surplus shall be paid to the Borrower or to any other person entitled to it.
17.2
Variation of order of application
The Agent may, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders and the Swap Counterparties, by notice to the Borrowers, the Security Parties and the other Creditor Parties provide for a different manner of application from that set out in Clause 17.1 either as regards a specified sum or sums or as regards sums in a specified category or categories.
17.3
Notice of variation of order of application
The Agent may give notices under Clause 17.2 from time to time; and such a notice may be stated to apply not only to sums which may be received or recovered in the future, but also to any sum which has been received or recovered on or after the third Business Day before the date on which the notice is served.
17.4
Appropriation rights overridden
This Clause 17 and any notice which the Agent gives under Clause 17.2 shall override any right of appropriation possessed, and any appropriation made, by any Borrower or any Security Party.
18
APPLICATION OF EARNINGS
18.1
Payment of Earnings and Swap Payments
Each Borrower undertakes with each Creditor Party to ensure that, throughout the Security Period (and subject only to the provisions of the General Assignment applicable to its Ship), all the Earnings of the Ship owned by it are paid to the Earnings Account of that Borrower.
18.2
Application of Earnings
The Borrowers and the Creditor Parties irrevocably authorise the Agent to apply monies from time to time credited to, or for the time being standing to the credit of, an Earnings Account, unless and until an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred (whereupon the provisions of Clause 17.1 shall be and become applicable), in the following manner:
(a)
FIRST: in or towards meeting the costs, fees and expenses payable by the Borrowers under the Finance Documents;
(b)
SECONDLY:  in or towards making the payments of interest due to the Agent pursuant to Clauses 5.1 and 7;
(c)
THIRDLY: in or towards making the reductions due pursuant to Clause 8.1 and of amounts due to a Swap Bank under any Master Agreement;
(d)
FOURTHLY: in or towards meeting the costs and expenses from time to time incurred by or on behalf of the Borrowers in connection with the operation of the Ships; and
(e)
FIFTHLY:  as to any surplus from time to time arising on an Earnings Account following application as aforesaid, to be paid to the relevant Borrower or to whomsoever it may direct.
 
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18.3
Location of accounts
Each Borrower shall promptly:
(a)
comply with any requirement of the Agent as to the location or re-location of the Earnings Accounts (or any of them); and
(b)
execute any documents which the Agent specifies to create or maintain in favour of the Security Trustee a Security Interest over (and/or rights of set-off, consolidation or other rights in relation to) the Earnings Accounts.
18.4
Debits for expenses etc.
The Agent shall be entitled (but not obliged) from time to time to debit any Earnings Account without prior notice in order to discharge any amount due and payable under Clause 20 or 21 to a Creditor Party or payment of which any Creditor Party has become entitled to demand under Clause 20 or 21.
18.5
Borrowers' obligations unaffected
The provisions of this Clause 18 do not affect:
(a)
the liability of the Borrowers to make payments of principal and interest on the due dates; or
(b)
any other liability or obligation of the Borrowers or any Security Party under any Finance Document.
19
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
19.1
Events of Default
An Event of Default occurs if:
(a)
any Borrower or any Security Party fails to pay when due or (if so payable) on demand any sum payable under a Finance Document or under any document relating to a Finance Document; or
(b)
any breach occurs of Clause 9.2, 11.2, 11.3, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 15.2 or clause 11.17 (Financial Covenants) of the Guarantee to be granted by Dynagas or paragraph (k) of this Clause 19; or
(c)
any breach by any Borrower, any Security Party or the Approved Manager occurs of any provision of a Finance Document (other than a breach covered by paragraphs (a) or (b)) which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders, is capable of remedy, and such default continues unremedied 10 days after written notice from the Agent requesting action to remedy the same; or
(d)
(subject to any applicable grace period specified in the Finance Document) any breach by any Borrower, any Security Party or the Approved Manager occurs of any provision of a Finance Document (other than a breach falling within paragraphs (a), (b) or (c)); or
(e)
any representation, warranty or statement made or repeated by, or by an officer of, a Borrower, a Security Party or the Approved Manager in a Finance Document or in a Drawdown Notice or any other notice or document relating to a Finance Document is untrue or misleading in (in the opinion of the Agent) a material way when it is made or repeated ; or
(f)
any of the following occurs in relation to any Financial Indebtedness (and in the case of a Guarantor, such Financial Indebtedness to be in excess of $500,000 in aggregate) of a Relevant Person:
(i)
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is not paid when due subject to applicable grace periods; or
(ii)
any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person becomes due and payable or capable of being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity date as a consequence of any event of default; or
(iii)
a lease, hire purchase agreement or charter creating any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is terminated by the lessor or owner or becomes capable of being terminated as a consequence of any termination event; or
(iv)
any overdraft, loan, note issuance, acceptance credit, letter of credit, guarantee, foreign exchange or other facility, or any swap or other derivative contract or transaction, relating to any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person ceases to be available or becomes capable of being terminated as a result of any event of default, or cash cover is required, or becomes capable of being required, in respect of such a facility as a result of any event of default; or
(v)
any Security Interest securing any Financial Indebtedness of a Relevant Person is enforced; or
33

(g)
any of the following occurs in relation to a Relevant Person:
(i)
a Relevant Person becomes unable to pay its debts as they fall due; or
(ii)
any assets of a Relevant Person are subject to any form of execution, attachment, arrest, sequestration or distress in respect of a sum of, or sums aggregating, $200,000 or more or the equivalent in another currency; or
(iii)
any administrative or other receiver is appointed over any asset of a Relevant Person; or
(iv)
an administrator is appointed (whether by the court or otherwise) in respect of a Relevant Person; or
(v)
any formal declaration of bankruptcy or any formal statement to the effect that a Relevant Person is insolvent or likely to become insolvent is made by a Relevant Person or by the directors of a Relevant Person or, in any proceedings, by a lawyer acting for a Relevant Person; or
(vi)
a provisional liquidator is appointed in respect of a Relevant Person, a winding up order is made in relation to a Relevant Person or a winding up resolution is passed by a Relevant Person; or
(vii)
a resolution is passed, an administration notice is given or filed, an application or petition to a court is made or presented or any other step is taken by (aa) a Relevant Person, (bb) the members or directors of a Relevant Person, (cc) a holder of Security Interests which together relate to all or substantially all of the assets of a Relevant Person, or (dd) a government minister or public or regulatory authority of a Pertinent Jurisdiction for or with a view to the winding up of that or another Relevant Person or the appointment of a provisional liquidator or administrator in respect of that or another Relevant Person, or that or another Relevant Person ceasing or suspending business operations or payments to creditors, save that this paragraph does not apply to a fully solvent winding up of a Relevant Person other than the Borrowers or a Guarantor which is, or is to be, effected for the purposes of an amalgamation or reconstruction previously approved by the Majority Lenders and effected not later than 3 months after the commencement of the winding up; or
(viii)
an administration notice is given or filed, an application or petition to a court is made or presented or any other step is taken by a creditor of a Relevant Person (other than a holder of Security Interests which together relate to all or substantially all of the assets of a Relevant Person) for the winding up of a Relevant Person or the appointment of a provisional liquidator or administrator in respect of a Relevant Person in any Pertinent Jurisdiction, unless the proposed winding up, appointment of a provisional liquidator or administration is being contested in good faith, on substantial grounds and not with a view to some other insolvency law procedure being implemented instead and either (aa) the application or petition is dismissed or withdrawn within 30 days of being made or presented, or (bb) within 30 days of the administration notice being given or filed, or the other relevant steps being taken, other action is taken which will ensure that there will be no administration and (in both cases (aa) or (bb)) the Relevant Person will continue to carry on business in the ordinary way and without being the subject of any actual, interim or pending insolvency law procedure; or
(ix)
a Relevant Person or its directors take any steps (whether by making or presenting an application or petition to a court, or submitting or presenting a document setting out a proposal or proposed terms, or otherwise) with a view to obtaining, in relation to that or another Relevant Person, any form of moratorium, suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation of debt (or certain debt) or arrangement with all or a substantial proportion (by number or value) of creditors or of any class of them or any such moratorium, suspension or deferral of payments, reorganisation or arrangement is effected by court order, by the filing of documents with a court, by means of a contract or in any other way at all; or
(x)
any meeting of the members or directors, or of any committee of the board or senior management, of a Relevant Person is held or summoned for the purpose of considering a resolution or proposal to authorise or take any action of a type described in paragraphs (iv) to (ix) or a step preparatory to such action, or (with or without such a meeting) the members, directors or such a committee resolve or agree that such an action or step should be taken or should be taken if certain conditions materialise or fail to materialise; or
(xi)
in a Pertinent Jurisdiction other than England, any event occurs, any proceedings are opened or commenced or any step is taken which, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders is similar to any of the foregoing; or
(h)
any Borrower ceases or suspends carrying on its business or a part of its business which, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders, is material in the context of this Agreement; or
(i)
it becomes unlawful in any Pertinent Jurisdiction or impossible:
(i)
for any Borrower or any Security Party to discharge any liability under a Finance Document or to comply with any other obligation which the Majority Lenders consider material under a Finance Document; or
(ii)
for the Agent, the Security Trustee or the Lenders or the Swap Banks to exercise or enforce any right under, or to enforce any Security Interest created by, a Finance Document; or
(j)
any official consent necessary to enable any Borrower to own, operate or charter the Ship owned by it or to enable any Borrower or any Security Party to comply with any provision which the Majority Lenders consider material of a Finance Document is not granted, expires without being renewed, is revoked or becomes liable to revocation or any condition of such a consent is not fulfilled; or
 
34

 
(k)
a Change of Control has occurred after the date of this Agreement in connection with Dynagas or the General Partner; or
(l)
any provision which the Majority Lenders consider material of a Finance Document proves to have been or becomes invalid or unenforceable, or a Security Interest created by a Finance Document proves to have been or becomes invalid or unenforceable or such a Security Interest proves to have ranked after, or loses its priority to, another Security Interest or any other third party claim or interest; or
(m)
the security constituted by a Finance Document is in any way imperilled or in jeopardy; or
(n)
an Event of Default (as defined in section 14 of a Master Agreement) occurs; or
(o)
a Master Agreement is terminated, cancelled, suspended, rescinded or revoked or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason at any time when there are any existing or continuing Designated Transactions, except with the consent of the Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders; or
(p)
any other event occurs or any other circumstances arise or develop including, without limitation:
(i)
a material adverse change in the financial position, state of affairs or prospects of a Borrower or a Guarantor; or
(ii)
any accident or other event involving a Ship,
in the light of which the Majority Lenders reasonably consider that any Borrower or any Guarantor is, or will later become, unable to discharge its liabilities under the Finance Documents as they fall due; or
(q)
an Approved Charter or an Additional Charter is terminated or amended without the prior written consent of the Agent unless otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or ceases to remain in full force and effect other than by mere effluxion; or
(r)
if any of the events or circumstances set out in any of the above sub-Clauses 19.1(c), (d) or (e) occurs in respect of the Approved Manager, such event or circumstance will not be considered an Event of Default if within 20 days of such event or circumstance occurring or arising:-
(i)
the management agreements with that Approved Manager are terminated by each of the Borrowers;
(ii)
a new management agreement in respect of each Ship is entered into between each Borrower and a newly appointed Approved Manager; and
(iii)
the Agent receives from the newly appointed Approved Manager, those documents referred to in paragraph 3 of Schedule 4, Part B (in respect of each Ship) and any other documents as the Agent may require in its discretion.
19.2
Actions following an Event of Default
On, or at any time after, the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default:
(a)
the Agent may, and if so instructed by the Majority Lenders, the Agent shall:
(i)
serve on the Borrowers a notice stating that all or part of the Commitments and of the other obligations of each Lender to the Borrowers under this Agreement are cancelled; and/or
(ii)
serve on the Borrowers a notice stating that all or part of the Loan together with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or owing under this Agreement are immediately due and payable or are due and payable on demand; and/or
(iii)
take any other action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under paragraph (i) or (ii), the Agent and/or the Lenders are entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law; and/or
(b)
the Security Trustee may, and if so instructed by the Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, the Security Trustee shall take any action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under paragraph (a)(i) or (a)(ii), the Security Trustee, the Agent and/or the Lenders and/or the Swap Counterparties are entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law.
19.3
Termination of Commitments
On the service of a notice under Clause 19.2(a)(i), the Commitments and all other obligations of each Lender to the Borrowers under this Agreement shall be cancelled.
19.4
Acceleration of Loan
On the service of a notice under Clause 19.2(a)(ii), all or, as the case may be, the part of the Loan specified in the notice together with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or owing from the Borrowers or any Security Party under this Agreement and every other Finance Document shall become immediately due and payable or, as the case may be, payable on demand.
 
35

19.5
Multiple notices; action without notice
The Agent may serve notices under Clauses 19.2(a)(i) or 19.2(a)(ii) simultaneously or on different dates and it and/or the Security Trustee may take any action referred to in Clause 19.2 if no such notice is served or simultaneously with or at any time after the service of both or either of such notices.
19.6
Notification of Creditor Parties and Security Parties
The Agent shall send to each Lender, each Swap Counterparty, the Security Trustee and each Security Party a copy or the text of any notice which the Agent serves on the Borrowers under Clause 19.2; but the notice shall become effective when it is served on the Borrowers, and no failure or delay by the Agent to send a copy or the text of the notice to any other person shall invalidate the notice or provide any Borrower or any Security Party with any form of claim or defence.
19.7
Creditor Party rights unimpaired
Nothing in this Clause shall be taken to impair or restrict the exercise of any right given to individual Lenders or Swap Counterparties under a Finance Document, a Master Agreement or the general law; and, in particular, this Clause is without prejudice to Clause 3.1.
19.8
Exclusion of Creditor Party liability
No Creditor Party, and no receiver or manager appointed by the Security Trustee, shall have any liability to a Borrower, a Security Party or the Approved Manager:
(a)
for any loss caused by an exercise of rights under, or enforcement of a Security Interest created by, a Finance Document or by any failure or delay to exercise such a right or to enforce such a Security Interest; or
(b)
as mortgagee in possession or otherwise, for any income or principal amount which might have been produced by or realised from any asset comprised in such a Security Interest or for any reduction (however caused) in the value of such an asset,
except that this does not exempt a Creditor Party or a receiver or manager from liability for losses shown to have been directly and mainly caused by the dishonesty or the wilful misconduct of such Creditor Party's own officers and employees or (as the case may be) such receiver's or manager's own partners or employees.
19.9
Relevant Persons
In this Clause 19, a " Relevant Person " means a Borrower, a Security Party, and any company which is a subsidiary of a Borrower or a Security Party or of which a Borrower or a Security Party is a subsidiary; but excluding any company which is dormant and the value of whose gross assets is $50,000 or less.
19.10
Interpretation
In Clause 19.1(f) references to an event of default or a termination event include any event, howsoever described, which is similar to an event of default in a facility agreement or a termination event in a finance lease; and in Clause 19.1(g) " petition " includes an application.
19.11
Position of Swap Counterparties
Neither the Agent nor the Security Trustee shall be obliged, in connection with any action taken or proposed to be taken under or pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Clause 19  to have any regard to the requirements of a Swap Counterparty except to the extent that such Swap Counterparty is also a Lender.
20
FEES AND EXPENSES
20.1
Arrangement, commitment fees
The Borrowers shall pay to the Agent:
(a)
A non-refundable arrangement fee of $800,000 on the date of this Agreement for distribution among the Lenders in the proportions agreed by the Agent and the Lenders; and
(b)
quarterly in arrears during the period from (and including) the signing of this Agreement until (and including) the Termination Date, for the account of the Lenders, a commitment fee at the rate of 1.40 per cent. per annum on the amount of the Total Commitments less the amount of the Loan, for distribution among the Lenders pro rata to their Commitments; and
20.2
Costs of negotiation, preparation etc.
The Borrowers shall pay to the Agent on its demand the amount of all expenses incurred by the Agent or the Security Trustee in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution or registration of any Finance Document or any related document or with any transaction contemplated by a Finance Document or a related document.
 
36

20.3
Costs of variations, amendments, enforcement etc.
The Borrowers shall pay to the Agent, on the Agent's demand, for the account of the Creditor Party concerned the amount of all expenses incurred by a Creditor Party in connection with:
(a)
any amendment or supplement to a Finance Document, or any proposal for such an amendment to be made;
(b)
any consent or waiver by the Lenders, the Swap Banks, the Majority Lenders or the Creditor Party concerned under or in connection with a Finance Document, or any request for such a consent or waiver;
(c)
the valuation of any security provided or offered under Clause 15 or any other matter relating to such security; or
(d)
any step taken by the Lender or the Swap Bank concerned with a view to the protection, exercise or enforcement of any right or Security Interest created by a Finance Document or for any similar purpose.
There shall be recoverable under paragraph (d) the full amount of all legal expenses, whether or not such as would be allowed under rules of court or any taxation or other procedure carried out under such rules.
20.4
Documentary taxes
The Borrowers shall promptly pay any tax payable on or by reference to any Finance Document (other than the Master Agreement), and shall, on the Agent's demand, fully indemnify each Creditor Party against any claims, expenses, liabilities and losses resulting from any failure or delay by the Borrowers to pay such a tax.
20.5
Certification of amounts
A notice which is signed by 2 officers of a Creditor Party, which states that a specified amount, or aggregate amount, is due to that Creditor Party under this Clause 20 and which indicates (without necessarily specifying a detailed breakdown) the matters in respect of which the amount, or aggregate amount, is due shall be prima facie evidence that the amount, or aggregate amount, is due.
21
INDEMNITIES
21.1
Indemnities regarding borrowing and repayment of Loan
The Borrowers shall fully indemnify the Agent and each Lender on the Agent's demand and the Security Trustee on its demand in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which are made or brought against or incurred by that Creditor Party, or which that Creditor Party reasonably and with due diligence estimates that it will incur, as a result of or in connection with:
(a)
an Advance not being borrowed on the date specified in the Drawdown Notice for any reason other than a default by the Lender claiming the indemnity;
(b)
the receipt or recovery of all or any part of the Loan or an overdue sum otherwise than on the last day of an Interest Period or other relevant period;
(c)
any failure (for whatever reason) by the Borrowers to make payment of any amount due under a Finance Document on the due date or, if so payable, on demand (after giving credit for any default interest paid by the Borrowers on the amount concerned under Clause 7); and
(d)
the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default and/or the acceleration of repayment of the Loan under Clause 19,
and in respect of any tax (other than tax on its overall net income) for which a Creditor Party is liable in connection with any amount paid or payable to that Creditor Party (whether for its own account or otherwise) under any Finance Document.
21.2
Breakage costs
Without limiting its generality, Clause 21.1 covers any claim, expense, liability or loss, including a loss of a prospective profit, incurred by a Lender:
(a)
in liquidating or employing deposits from third parties acquired or arranged to fund or maintain all or any part of its Contribution and/or any overdue amount (or an aggregate amount which includes its Contribution or any overdue amount); and
(b)
in terminating, or otherwise in connection with, any interest and/or currency swap or any other transaction entered into (whether with another legal entity or with another office or department of the Lender concerned) to hedge any exposure arising under this Agreement or that part which the Lender concerned determines is fairly attributable to this Agreement of the amount of the liabilities, expenses or losses (including losses of prospective profits) incurred by it in terminating, or otherwise in connection with, a number of transactions of which this Agreement is one.
 
37

21.3
Miscellaneous indemnities
The Borrowers shall fully indemnify each Creditor Party severally on their respective demands in respect of all claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which may be made or brought against or incurred by a Creditor Party, in any country, as a result of or in connection with:
(a)
any action taken, or omitted or neglected to be taken, under or in connection with any Finance Document by the Agent, the Security Trustee or any other Creditor Party or by any receiver appointed under a Finance Document; or
(b)
any other Pertinent Matter,
other than claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which are shown to have been directly and mainly caused by the dishonesty or wilful misconduct of the officers or employees of the Creditor Party concerned.
Without prejudice to its generality, this Clause 21.3 covers any claims, expenses, liabilities and losses which arise, or are asserted, under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, the ISPS Code or any Environmental Law.
21.4
Currency indemnity
If any sum due from any Borrower or any Security Party to a Creditor Party under a Finance Document or under any order or judgment relating to a Finance Document has to be converted from the currency in which the Finance Document provided for the sum to be paid (the " Contractual Currency ") into another currency (the " Payment Currency ") for the purpose of:
(a)
making or lodging any claim or proof against any Borrower or any Security Party, whether in its liquidation, any arrangement involving it or otherwise; or
(b)
obtaining an order or judgment from any court or other tribunal; or
(c)
enforcing any such order or judgment,
the Borrowers shall indemnify the Creditor Party concerned against the loss arising when the amount of the payment actually received by that Creditor Party is converted at the available rate of exchange into the Contractual Currency.
In this Clause 21.4 the " available rate of exchange " means the rate at which the Creditor Party concerned is able at the opening of business (London time) on the Business Day after it receives the sum concerned to purchase the Contractual Currency with the Payment Currency.
This Clause 21.4 creates a separate liability of the Borrowers which is distinct from their other liabilities under the Finance Documents and which shall not be merged in any judgment or order relating to those other liabilities.
21.5
Application to Master Agreements
For the avoidance of doubt, Clause 21.4 does not apply in respect of sums due from the Borrowers to a Swap Counterparty under or in connection with a Master Agreement as to which sums the provisions of section 8 (Contractual Currency) of that Master Agreement shall apply.
21.6
Certification of amounts
A notice which is signed by 2 officers of a Creditor Party, which states that a specified amount, or aggregate amount, is due to that Creditor Party under this Clause 21 and which indicates (without necessarily specifying a detailed breakdown) the matters in respect of which the amount, or aggregate amount, is due shall be prima facie evidence that the amount, or aggregate amount, is due.
21.7
Sums deemed due to a Lender
For the purposes of this Clause 21, a sum payable by the Borrowers to the Agent or the Security Trustee for distribution to a Lender shall be treated as a sum due to that Lender.
21.8
Contingent and future indemnity liabilities
Any future or contingent indemnification liabilities under this Clause 21 or any other provision of this Agreement or any other Finance Document or a Master Agreement shall survive (as shall the liability of the Borrowers and the Guarantors for the same) the end of the Security Period.
22
NO SET-OFF OR TAX DEDUCTION
22.1
No deductions
All amounts due from the Borrowers under a Finance Document shall be paid:
(a)
without any form of set‑off, cross-claim or condition; and
(b)
free and clear of any tax deduction except a tax deduction which a Borrower is required by law to make.
 
38

22.2
Grossing-up for taxes
If a Borrower is required by law to make a tax deduction from any payment:
(a)
that Borrower shall notify the Agent as soon as it becomes aware of the requirement;
(b)
that Borrower shall pay the tax deducted to the appropriate taxation authority promptly, and in any event before any fine or penalty arises;
(c)
the amount due in respect of the payment shall be increased by the amount necessary to ensure that each Creditor Party receives and retains (free from any liability relating to the tax deduction) a net amount which, after the tax deduction, is equal to the full amount which it would otherwise have received.
22.3
Evidence of payment of taxes
 Within 1 month after making any tax deduction, the Borrower concerned shall deliver to the Agent documentary evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the tax had been paid to the appropriate taxation authority.
22.4
Exclusion of tax on overall net income
In this Clause 22 " tax deduction " means any deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax except (i) tax on a Creditor Party's overall net income and (ii) tax imposed under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
22.5
Application to Master Agreements
For the avoidance of doubt, Clause 22 does not apply in respect of sums due from the Borrowers to a Swap Counterparty under or in connection with a Master Agreement as to which sums the provisions of section 2(d) (Deduction or Withholding for Tax) of that Master Agreement shall apply.
23
ILLEGALITY, ETC
23.1
Illegality
This Clause 23 applies if a Lender (the " Notifying Lender ") notifies the Agent that it has become, or will with effect from a specified date, become:
(a)
unlawful or prohibited as a result of the introduction of a new law, an amendment to an existing law or a change in the manner in which an existing law is or will be interpreted or applied; or
(b)
contrary to, or inconsistent with, any regulation,
for the Notifying Lender to maintain or give effect to any of its obligations under this Agreement in the manner contemplated by this Agreement.
23.2
Notification of illegality
The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers, the Security Parties, the Security Trustee and the other Lenders of the notice under Clause 23.1 which the Agent receives from the Notifying Lender.
23.3
Notification and effect of illegality
On the Agent notifying the Borrowers under Clause 23.2, the Notifying Lender's Commitment shall terminate; and thereupon or, if later, on the date specified in the Notifying Lender's notice under Clause 23.1 as the date on which the notified event would become effective the Borrowers shall prepay the Notifying Lender's Contribution in accordance with Clause 8.
24
INCREASED COSTS
24.1
Increased costs
This Clause 24 applies if a Lender (the " Notifying Lender ") notifies the Agent that the Notifying Lender considers that as a result of:
(a)
the introduction or alteration after the date of this Agreement of a law or an alteration after the date of this Agreement in the manner in which a law is interpreted or applied (disregarding any effect which relates to the application to payments under this Agreement of a tax on the Lender's overall net income); or
(b)
complying with any regulation (including any which relates to capital adequacy or liquidity controls or which affects the manner in which the Notifying Lender allocates capital resources to its obligations under this Agreement) in effect on or which is introduced, or altered, or the interpretation or application of which is altered, after the date of this Agreement,
the Notifying Lender (or a parent company of it) has incurred or will incur an " increased cost ".
 
39

24.2
Meaning of "increased cost".   In this Clause 24, " increased cost " means, in relation to a Notifying Lender (or a parent company of it):
(a)
an additional or increased cost incurred as a result of, or in connection with, the Notifying Lender having entered into, or being a party to, this Agreement or a Transfer Certificate, of funding or maintaining its Commitment or Contribution or performing its obligations under this Agreement, or of having outstanding all or any part of its Contribution or other unpaid sums;
(b)
a reduction in the amount of any payment to the Notifying Lender under this Agreement or in the effective return which such a payment represents to the Notifying Lender or on its capital;
(c)
an additional or increased cost of funding all or maintaining all or any of the advances comprised in a class of advances formed by or including the Notifying Lender's Contribution or (as the case may require) the proportion of that cost attributable to the Contribution;
(d)
a liability to make a payment which is calculated by reference to any amounts received or receivable by the Notifying Lender under this Agreement; or
(e)
the implementation or application of or compliance with the "International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, a Revised Framework" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in June 2004 in the form existing on the date of this Agreement (the " Basel II Accord ") or any other  law or regulation implementing the Basel II Accord or any of the approaches provided for and allowed to be used by banks under or in connection with the Basel II Accord as well as "the international framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring" and "Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010 (" Basel III Accord ") or any other law or regulation implementing the Basel III Accord or any of the approaches provided for and allowed to be used by banks under or in connection with the Basel III Accord and in both case as from time to time implemented by the Notifying Lender (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, supervisory authority, the Notifying Lender or its holding company),
but not an item attributable to a change in the rate of tax on the overall net income of the Notifying Lender (or a parent company of it) or an item covered by the indemnity for tax in Clause 21.1 or by Clause 22 .
For the purposes of this Clause 24.2 the Notifying Lender may in good faith allocate or spread costs and/or losses among its assets and liabilities (or any class thereof) on such basis as it considers appropriate.
24.3
Notification to Borrowers of claim for increased costs
The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers and the Security Parties of the notice which the Agent received from the Notifying Lender under Clause 24.1. Each Notifying Lender shall, as soon as practicable after a request by the Agent, confirm the amount of its increased costs to the Agent.
24.4
Payment of increased costs
The Borrowers shall pay to the Agent, on the Agent's demand, for the account of the Notifying Lender the amounts which the Agent from time to time notifies the Borrowers that the Notifying Lender has specified to be necessary to compensate the Notifying Lender for the increased cost.
24.5
Notice of prepayment
If the Borrowers are not willing to continue to compensate the Notifying Lender for the increased cost under Clause 24.4, the Borrowers may give the Agent not less than 14 days' notice of their intention to prepay the Notifying Lender's Contribution at the end of an Interest Period.
24.6
Prepayment
A notice under Clause 24.5 shall be irrevocable; the Agent shall promptly notify the Notifying Lender of the Borrowers' notice of intended prepayment; and:
(a)
on the date on which the Agent serves that notice, the Commitment of the Notifying Lender shall be cancelled; and
(b)
on the date specified in its notice of intended prepayment, the Borrowers shall prepay (without premium or penalty) the Notifying Lender's Contribution, together with accrued interest thereon at the applicable rate plus the Margin and the Mandatory Cost (if any).
24.7
Application of prepayment
Clause 8 shall apply in relation to the prepayment.
25
SET-OFF
25.1
Application of credit balances
Each Creditor Party may without prior notice:
(a)
apply any balance (whether or not then due) which at any time stands to the credit of any account in the name of a Borrower at any office in any country of that Creditor Party in or towards satisfaction of any sum then due from that Borrower to that Creditor Party under any of the Finance Documents; and
(b)
for that purpose:
(i)
break, or alter the maturity of, all or any part of a deposit of that Borrower;
(ii)
convert or translate all or any part of a deposit or other credit balance into Dollars; and
(iii)
enter into any other transaction or make any entry with regard to the credit balance which the Creditor Party concerned considers appropriate.
 
40

25.2
Existing rights unaffected
No Creditor Party shall be obliged to exercise any of its rights under Clause 21.6; and those rights shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, charge, lien or other right or remedy to which a Creditor Party is entitled (whether under the general law or any document).
25.3
Sums deemed due to a Lender
For the purposes of this Clause 25, a sum payable by the Borrowers to the Agent or the Security Trustee for distribution to, or for the account of, a Lender shall be treated as a sum due to that Lender; and each Lender's proportion of a sum so payable for distribution to, or for the account of, the Lenders shall be treated as a sum due to such Lender.
25.4
No Security Interest
This Clause 25 gives the Creditor Parties a contractual right of set-off only, and does not create any equitable charge or other Security Interest over any credit balance of any Borrower.
26
TRANSFERS AND CHANGES IN LENDING OFFICES
26.1
Transfer by Borrowers
No Borrower may, without the consent of the Agent, given on the instructions of all the Lenders transfer any of its rights, liabilities or obligations under any Finance Document.
26.2
Transfer by a Lender
Subject to Clause 26.4, a Lender (the " Transferor Lender ") may at any time cause:
(a)
its rights in respect of all or part of its Contribution; or
(b)
its obligations in respect of all or part of its Commitment; or
(c)
a combination of (a) and (b),
to be (in the case of its rights) transferred to, or (in the case of its obligations) assumed by, another bank or financial institution or, subject to there being an Event of Default, a trust, fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets (a " Transferee Lender ") by delivering to the Agent a completed certificate in the form set out in Schedule 4 with any modifications approved or required by the Agent (a " Transfer Certificate ") executed by the Transferor Lender and the Transferee Lender provided; however, that the Borrowers shall not be responsible for any increased liability under Clause 22 due to a transfer under this Clause 26.
However any rights and obligations of the Transferor Lender in its capacity as Agent or Security Trustee will have to be dealt with separately in accordance with the Agency and Trust Agreement.
A transfer pursuant to this Clause 26.2 shall:
(a)
be effected without the consent of any Borrower or any Security Party:
(i)
following the occurrence of an Event of Default; or
(ii)
if such transfer is to a Lender or an entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, a Transferor Lender or another Lender; or
(iii)
if such transfer is required by a banking authority; and
(b)
require the prior consent of the Borrowers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) in all other circumstances Provided that each Borrower will be deemed to have given its consent 5 Business Days following the Agent's notice of transfer.
26.3
Transfer Certificate, delivery and notification
As soon as reasonably practicable after a Transfer Certificate is delivered to the Agent, it shall (unless it has reason to believe that the Transfer Certificate may be defective):
(a)
sign the Transfer Certificate on behalf of itself, the Borrowers, the Security Parties, the Security Trustee and each of the other Lenders and each of the Swap Banks;
(b)
on behalf of the Transferee Lender, send to each Borrower and each Security Party letters or faxes notifying them of the Transfer Certificate and attaching a copy of it; and
(c)
send to the Transferee Lender copies of the letters or faxes sent under paragraph (b) above,
but the Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Transferor Lender and the Transferee Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to that Transferee Lender.
 
41

26.4
Effective Date of Transfer Certificate
A Transfer Certificate becomes effective on the date, if any, specified in the Transfer Certificate as its effective date, Provided that it is signed by the Agent under Clause 26.3 on or before that date.
26.5
No transfer without Transfer Certificate
Except as provided in Clause 26.17, no assignment or transfer of any right or obligation of a Lender under any Finance Document (other than any Master Agreement) is binding on, or effective in relation to, any Borrower, any Security Party, the Agent or the Security Trustee unless it is effected, evidenced or perfected by a Transfer Certificate.
26.6
Lender re-organisation; waiver of Transfer Certificate
However, if a Lender enters into any merger, de-merger or other reorganisation as a result of which all its rights or obligations vest in another person (the " successor "), the Agent may, if it sees fit, by notice to the successor and the Borrowers and the Security Trustee waive the need for the execution and delivery of a Transfer Certificate; and, upon service of the Agent's notice, the successor shall become a Lender with the same Commitment and Contribution as were held by the predecessor Lender.
26.7
Effect of Transfer Certificate
A Transfer Certificate takes effect in accordance with English law as follows:
(a)
to the extent specified in the Transfer Certificate, all rights and interests (present, future or contingent) which the Transferor Lender has under or by virtue of the Finance Documents (other than the Master Agreements) are assigned to the Transferee Lender absolutely, free of any defects in the Transferor Lender's title and of any rights or equities which any Borrower or any Security Party had against the Transferor Lender;
(b)
the Transferor Lender's Commitment is discharged to the extent specified in the Transfer Certificate;
(c)
the Transferee Lender becomes a Lender with the Contribution previously held by the Transferor Lender and a Commitment of an amount specified in the Transfer Certificate;
(d)
the Transferee Lender becomes bound by all the provisions of the Finance Documents (other than the Master Agreements) which are applicable to the Lenders generally, including those about pro-rata sharing and the exclusion of liability on the part of, and the indemnification of, the Agent and the Security Trustee and, to the extent that the Transferee Lender becomes bound by those provisions (other than those relating to exclusion of liability), the Transferor Lender ceases to be bound by them;
(e)
any part of the Loan which the Transferee Lender advances after the Transfer Certificate's effective date ranks in point of priority and security in the same way as it would have ranked had it been advanced by the transferor, assuming that any defects in the transferor's title and any rights or equities of any Borrower or any Security Party against the Transferor Lender had not existed;
(f)
the Transferee Lender becomes entitled to all the rights under the Finance Documents (other than the Master Agreements) which are applicable to the Lenders generally, including but not limited to those relating to the Majority Lenders and those under Clause 5.7 and Clause 20, and to the extent that the Transferee Lender becomes entitled to such rights, the Transferor Lender ceases to be entitled to them; and
(g)
in respect of any breach of a warranty, undertaking, condition or other provision of a Finance Document (other than the Master Agreements) or any misrepresentation made in or in connection with a Finance Document (other than the Master Agreements), the Transferee Lender shall be entitled to recover damages by reference to the loss incurred by it as a result of the breach or misrepresentation, irrespective of whether the original Lender would have incurred a loss of that kind or amount.
The rights and equities of any Borrower or any Security Party referred to above include, but are not limited to, any right of set off and any other kind of cross-claim.
26.8
Maintenance of register of Lenders
During the Security Period the Agent shall maintain a register in which it shall record the name, Commitment, Contribution and administrative details (including the lending office) from time to time of each Lender holding a Transfer Certificate and the effective date (in accordance with Clause 26.4) of the Transfer Certificate; and the Agent shall make the register available for inspection by any Lender, the Security Trustee and the Borrowers during normal banking hours, subject to receiving at least 3 Business Days' prior notice.
26.9
Reliance on register of Lenders
The entries on that register shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive in determining the identities of the Lenders and the amounts of their Commitments and Contributions and the effective dates of Transfer Certificates and may be relied upon by the Agent and the other parties to the Finance Documents for all purposes relating to the Finance Documents.
26.10
Authorisation of Agent to sign Transfer Certificates
Each Borrower, the Security Trustee and each Lender and each Swap Bank irrevocably authorise the Agent to sign Transfer Certificates on its behalf.
 
42

26.11
Registration fee
In respect of any Transfer Certificate, the Agent shall be entitled to recover a registration fee of $5,000 from the Transferor Lender or (at the Agent's option) the Transferee Lender.
26.12
Sub-participation; subrogation assignment
A Lender may sub-participate all or any part of its rights and/or obligations under or in connection with the Finance Documents (other than the Master Agreements) without the consent of, or any notice to, any Borrower, any Security Party, the Agent or the Security Trustee; and the Lenders may assign, in any manner and terms agreed by the Majority Lenders, the Agent and the Security Trustee, all or any part of those rights to an insurer or surety who has become subrogated to them.
26.13
Disclosure of information
A Lender may disclose to a potential Transferee Lender or sub‑participant any information which the Lender has received in relation to any Borrower, any Security Party or their affairs under or in connection with any Finance Document Provided that if the information is clearly of a confidential nature, the relevant transferee or sub-participant shall execute a confidentiality agreement in relation to such information.
26.14
Change of lending office
A Lender may change its lending office by giving notice to the Agent and the change shall become effective on the later of:
(a)
the date on which the Agent receives the notice; and
(b)
the date, if any, specified in the notice as the date on which the change will come into effect.
26.15
Notification
On receiving such a notice, the Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Security Trustee; and, until the Agent receives such a notice, it shall be entitled to assume that a Lender is acting through the lending office of which the Agent last had notice.
26.16
Replacement of Reference Bank
If any Reference Bank ceases to be a Lender or is unable on a continuing basis to supply quotations for the purposes of Clause 5 then, unless the Borrowers, the Agent and the Majority Lenders otherwise agree, the Agent, acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders, and after consulting the Borrowers, shall appoint another bank (whether or not a Lender) to be a replacement Reference Bank; and, when that appointment comes into effect, the first‑mentioned Reference Bank's appointment shall cease to be effective.
26.17
Security over Lenders' rights
In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 26, each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from any Borrower or any Security Party, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create a Security Interest in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document (other than any Master Agreement) to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation:
(a)
any charge, assignment or other Security Interest to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central bank; and
(b)
in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security Interest granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities;
(c)
except that no such charge, assignment or Security Interest shall:
(i)
release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or Security Interest for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or
(ii)
require any payments to be made by any Borrower or any Security Party or grant to any person any more extensive rights than those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents.
27
VARIATIONS AND WAIVERS
27.1
Variations, waivers etc. by Majority Lenders
Subject to Clause 27.2, a document shall be effective to vary, waive, suspend or limit any provision of a Finance Document, or any Creditor Party's rights or remedies under such a provision or the general law, only if the document is signed, or specifically agreed to by fax, by the Borrowers, by the Agent on behalf of the Majority Lenders, by the Agent and the Security Trustee in their own rights, and, if the document relates to a Finance Document to which a Security Party is party, by that Security Party.
 
43

27.2
Variations, waivers etc. requiring agreement of all Lenders
However, as regards the following, Clause 27.1 applies as if the words "by the Agent on behalf of the Majority Lenders" were replaced by the words "by or on behalf of every Lender and every Swap Bank":
(a)
a reduction in the Margin;
(b)
a postponement to the date for, or a reduction in the amount of, any payment of principal, interest, fees or other sum payable under this Agreement;
(c)
an increase in any Lender's Commitment;
(d)
a change to the definition of " Majority Lenders ";
(e)
a change to Clause 3 or this Clause 27;
(f)
any release of, or material variation to, a Security Interest, guarantee, indemnity or subordination arrangement set out in a Finance Document; and
(g)
any other change or matter in respect of which this Agreement or another Finance Document expressly provides that each Lender's consent is required.
27.3
Exclusion of other or implied variations
Except for a document which satisfies the requirements of Clauses 27.1 and 27.2, no document, and no act, course of conduct, failure or neglect to act, delay or acquiescence on the part of the Creditor Parties or any of them (or any person acting on behalf of any of them) shall result in the Creditor Parties or any of them (or any person acting on behalf of any of them) being taken to have varied, waived, suspended or limited, or being precluded (permanently or temporarily) from enforcing, relying on or exercising:
(a)
a provision of this Agreement or another Finance Document; or
(b)
an Event of Default; or
(c)
a breach by a Borrower or a Security Party of an obligation under a Finance Document or the general law; or
(d)
any right or remedy conferred by any Finance Document or by the general law,
and there shall not be implied into any Finance Document any term or condition requiring any such provision to be enforced, or such right or remedy to be exercised, within a certain or reasonable time.
28
NOTICES
28.1
General
Unless otherwise specifically provided, any notice under or in connection with any Finance Document shall be given by letter or fax; and references in the Finance Documents to written notices, notices in writing and notices signed by particular persons shall be construed accordingly.
28.2
Addresses for communications
A notice by letter or fax shall be sent:
(a)
to the Borrowers:
94 Vassileos Georgiou B' and 2 Nikis Street
166 75 Glyfada
Athens, Greece
Fax No: +30 210 894 7275
FAO: Finance Department
(b)
to a Lender:                                         
At the address below its name in Schedule 1 or a Swap Bank Schedule 2 or (as the case may require) in the relevant Transfer Certificate.
(c)
to the Agent:
St. Alban-Graben 1-3
4002 Basel
Switzerland
Fax No: +41 61 266 79 39
FAO: Ship Finance
(Attn: Mr Joerg Remde)
 
44

(d)
to the Security Trustee:
St. Alban-Graben 1-3
4002 Basel
Switzerland
Fax No: +41 61 266 79 39
FAO: Ship Finance
(Attn: Mr Joerg Remde)
or to such other address as the relevant party may notify the Agent or, if the relevant party is the Agent or the Security Trustee, the Borrowers, the Lenders, the Swap Banks and the Security Parties.
28.3
Effective date of notices
Subject to Clauses 28.4 and 28.5:
(a)
a notice which is delivered personally or posted shall be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, at the time when it is delivered; and
(b)
a notice which is sent by fax shall be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, 2 hours after its transmission is completed.
28.4
Service outside business hours
However, if under Clause 28.3 a notice would be deemed to be served:
(a)
on a day which is not a business day in the place of receipt; or
(b)
on such a business day, but after 5 p.m. local time,
the notice shall (subject to Clause 28.5) be deemed to be served, and shall take effect, at 9 a.m. on the next day which is such a business day.
28.5
Illegible notices
Clauses 28.3 and 28.4 do not apply if the recipient of a notice notifies the sender within 1 hour after the time at which the notice would otherwise be deemed to be served that the notice has been received in a form which is illegible in a material respect.
28.6
Valid notices
A notice under or in connection with a Finance Document shall not be invalid by reason that its contents or the manner of serving it do not comply with the requirements of this Agreement or, where appropriate, any other Finance Document under which it is served if:
(a)
the failure to serve it in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement or other Finance Document, as the case may be, has not caused any party to suffer any significant loss or prejudice; or
(b)
in the case of incorrect and/or incomplete contents, it should have been reasonably clear to the party on which the notice was served what the correct or missing particulars should have been.
28.7
Electronic communication
The Creditor Parties and the Borrowers, agree that information may be sent via e-mail to each other, and to (or from) third parties involved in the provision of services. In particular, the Borrowers are aware that:
(a) the unencrypted information is transported over an open, publicly accessible network and can, in principle, be viewed by others, thereby allowing conclusions to be drawn about a banking relationship;
(b) the information can be changed and manipulated by a third party;
(c)
the sender's identity (sender of the e-mail) can be assumed or otherwise manipulated;
(d)
the exchange of information can be delayed or disrupted due to transmission errors, technical faults, disruptions, malfunctions, illegal interventions, network overload, the malicious blocking of electronic access by third parties, or other shortcomings on the part of the network provider. In certain situations, time-critical orders and instructions might not be processed on time;
(e)
the Creditor Parties assume no liability for any loss incurred as a result of manipulation of the e-mail address or content nor is it liable for any loss incurred by the Borrowers and any other Relevant Persons due to interruptions and delays in transmission caused by technical problems.
The Creditor Parties are entitled to assume that all the orders and instructions, and communications in general, received from a Borrower or a third party are from an authorized individual, irrespective of the existing signatory rights in accordance with the commercial register (or any other applicable equivalent document) or the specimen signature provided to the Agent. The Borrowers shall further procure that all third parties referred to herein agree with the use of e-mails and are aware of the above terms and conditions related to the use of e-mail.
 
45

28.8
English language
Any notice under or in connection with a Finance Document shall be in English.
28.9
Meaning of "notice"
In this Clause 28, " notice " includes any demand, consent, authorisation, approval, instruction, waiver or other communication.
29
JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY
29.1
General
All liabilities and obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement shall, whether expressed to be so or not, be several and, if and to the extent consistent with Clause 29.2, joint.
29.2
No impairment of Borrower's obligations
The liabilities and obligations of a Borrower shall not be impaired by:
(a)
this Agreement being or later becoming void, unenforceable or illegal as regards any other Borrower;
(b)
any Lender or the Security Trustee entering into any rescheduling, refinancing or other arrangement of any kind with any other Borrower;
(c)
any Lender or the Security Trustee releasing any other Borrower or any Security Interest created by a Finance Document; or
(d)
any combination of the foregoing.
29.3
Principal debtors
Each Borrower declares that it is and will, throughout the Security Period, remain a principal debtor for all amounts owing under this Agreement and the Finance Documents and no Borrower shall in any circumstances be construed to be a surety for the obligations of any other Borrower under this Agreement.
29.4
Subordination
Subject to Clause 29.5, during the Security Period, no Borrower shall:
(a)
claim any amount which may be due to it from any other Borrower whether in respect of a payment made, or matter arising out of, this Agreement or any Finance Document, or any matter unconnected with this Agreement or any Finance Document; or
(b)
take or enforce any form of security from any other Borrower for such an amount, or in any other way seek to have recourse in respect of such an amount against any asset of any other Borrower; or
(c)
set off such an amount against any sum due from it to any other Borrower; or
(d)
prove or claim for such an amount in any liquidation, administration, arrangement or similar procedure involving any other Borrower or other Security Party; or
(e)
exercise or assert any combination of the foregoing.
29.5
Borrower's required action
If during the Security Period, the Agent, by notice to a Borrower, requires it to take any action referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d) of Clause 29.4, in relation to any other Borrower, that Borrower shall take that action as soon as practicable after receiving the Agent's notice.
 
30
SUPPLEMENTAL
30.1
Rights cumulative, non-exclusive
The rights and remedies which the Finance Documents give to each Creditor Party are:
(a)
cumulative;
(b)
may be exercised as often as appears expedient; and
(c)
shall not, unless a Finance Document explicitly and specifically states so, be taken to exclude or limit any right or remedy conferred by any law.
 
46

30.2
Severability of provisions
If any provision of a Finance Document is or subsequently becomes void, unenforceable or illegal, that shall not affect the validity, enforceability or legality of the other provisions of that Finance Document or of the provisions of any other Finance Document.
30.3
Counterparts
A Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts.
30.4
Third party rights
A person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
30.5
Disclosure
The Borrowers authorise any Creditor Party to disclose all information related or connected to:
(a)
the Ships or any other vessel owned or operated by a Security Party;
(b)
the negotiation, drafting and content of this Agreement, the Finance Documents and any Master Agreement;
(c)
the Loan; or
(d)
any Security Party,
to any service provider (included but not limited to professional advisers, auditors, lawyers, accountants, surveyors, valuers, insurers, insurance advisers and brokers) or other party which that Creditor Party may deem necessary in connection with this Agreement or any other Financing Document or Master Agreement, or the protection or enforcement of its rights thereunder (including, but not limited to, any person or affiliate of that Creditor Party in Switzerland or elsewhere).
31
LAW AND JURISDICTION
31.1
English law
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law.
31.2
Exclusive English jurisdiction
Subject to Clause 31.3, the courts of England shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any Dispute.
31.3
Choice of forum for the exclusive benefit of the Creditor Parties
Clause 31.2 is for the exclusive benefit of the Creditor Parties, each of which reserves the right:
(a)
to commence proceedings in relation to any Dispute in the courts of any country other than England and which have or claim jurisdiction to that Dispute; and
(b)
to commence such proceedings in the courts of any such country or countries concurrently with or in addition to proceedings in England or without commencing proceedings in England.
Neither Borrower shall commence any proceedings in any country other than England in relation to a Dispute.
31.4
Process agent
Each Borrower irrevocably appoints Intermar Chartering (UK) Ltd. at their office for the time being, presently at 52-54 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0EH, England, to act as its agent to receive and accept on its behalf any process or other document relating to any proceedings in the English courts which are connected with a Dispute.
31.5
Creditor Party rights unaffected
Nothing in this Clause 31 shall exclude or limit any right which any Creditor Party may have (whether under the law of any country, an international convention or otherwise) with regard to the bringing of proceedings, the service of process, the recognition or enforcement of a judgment or any similar or related matter in any jurisdiction.
31.6
Meaning of "proceedings"
In this Clause 31, " proceedings " means proceedings of any kind, including an application for a provisional or protective measure and a " Dispute " means any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute relating to the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement) or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.
 
THIS AGREEMENT has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
 
47



SCHEDULE 1


LENDERS AND COMMITMENTS


PART 1

Lender
Lending Office
Commitment
(US Dollars)
CREDIT SUISSE AG
Paradeplatz 8
8001 Zurich, Switzerland
acting through its office at
St. Alban-Graben 1-3
4002 Basel
Switzerland
Fax No: +41 61 266 79 39
FAO: Ship Finance
(Attn: Mr Joerg Remde)
340,000,000
 

 
48


SCHEDULE 2


SWAP BANKS

Swap Bank
 
Booking Office
CREDIT SUISSE AG
Paradeplatz 8
8001 Zurich, Switzerland
acting through its office at
St. Alban-Graben 1-3
4002 Basel
Switzerland

Fax No: +41 61 266 79 39

FAO: Ship Finance
(Attn: Mr Joerg Remde)
 
49



SCHEDULE 3


DRAWDOWN NOTICE

To:              CREDIT SUISSE AG
St. Alban-Graben 1-3
Basel, Switzerland
4002 Basel
Switzerland

FAO:              Ship Finance
(Attn:              Mr Joerg Remde)
 [ l ]
1
We refer to the loan agreement (the " Loan Agreement ") dated [ l ] June 2014 and made between ourselves, as Borrowers, the Lenders referred to therein, and yourselves as Agent and as Security Trustee in connection with a reducing revolving credit facility of up to US$340,000,000.  Terms defined in the Loan Agreement have their defined meanings when used in this Drawdown Notice.
2
We request to borrow as follows:
(a)
Amount: US$[ l ];
(b)
Drawdown Date: [ l ];
(c)
Duration of the Interest Period shall be [ l ] months; and
(d)
Payment instructions : account in our name and numbered [ l ] with [ l ] of [ l ].
3
We represent and warrant that:
(a)
the representations and warranties in Clause 10 of the Loan Agreement would remain true and not misleading if repeated on the date of this notice with reference to the circumstances now existing; and
(b)
no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred or will result from the borrowing of the Loan.
4
This notice cannot be revoked without the prior consent of the Majority Lenders.

[Name of Signatory]
__________________________
Director
for and on behalf of
PEGASUS SHIPHOLDING S.A.
LANCE SHIPPING S.A.
SEACROWN MARITIME LTD. and
FAREASTERN SHIPPING LIMITED
SCHEDULE 4


CONDITION PRECEDENT DOCUMENT
 
50

 
PART A
The following are the documents referred to in Clause 9.1(a) required before service of the first Drawdown Notice.
1
A duly executed original of each Finance Document (and of each document then required to be delivered by each Finance Document) other than those referred to in Part B.
2
Copies of the certificate of incorporation and constitutional documents of each Borrower and each other Security Party, including an executed copy of the LPA.
3
Copies of resolutions of the shareholders (to the extent required) and directors of each Borrower and each Security Party authorising the execution of each of the Finance Documents to which that Borrower or that Security Party is a party and, in the case of a Borrower, authorising named officers to give the Drawdown Notices and other notices under this Agreement.
4
The original of any power of attorney under which any Finance Document is executed on behalf of a Borrower or a Security Party.
5
Copies of all consents which any Borrower or any Security Party requires to enter into, or make any payment under, any Finance Document.
6
The originals of any mandates or other documents required in connection with the opening or operation of the Earnings Accounts and the Dynagas Account(s).
7
The Market Value of each Ship, stated to be for the purposes of this Agreement as provided pursuant to Clause 14.3 before its respective Drawdown Date.
8
Documentary evidence that the agent for service of process named in Clause 31 has accepted its appointment.
9
Favourable legal opinions from lawyers appointed by the Agent on such matters concerning the laws of the Marshall Islands, Liberia, Malta and such other relevant jurisdictions as the Agent may require.
10
If the Agent so requires, in respect of any of the documents referred to above, a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Agent.
11
All such documentation and information as the Agent may require from any Security Party pursuant to a Lenders' "know your customer" requirements, including but not limited to documentation disclosing the Permitted Holders and the ultimate beneficial owners of each Borrower.
 
 
 
 
51

 
PART B
The following are the documents referred to in Clause 9.1(b) required before the first Drawdown Date or simultaneously upon drawdown (as the case may be).
1
A duly executed original of the Mortgages, the General Assignments, the Accounts Pledges, the Charter Assignments in respect of the Approved Charters, the Approved Manager's Undertakings in respect of each Ship (and of each document to be delivered by each of them).
2
Documentary evidence that:
(a)
Each Ship is definitively and permanently registered in the name of the relevant Borrower under the Marshall Islands or the Maltese flag (as the case may be);
(b)
Each Ship is in the absolute and unencumbered ownership of the relevant Borrower save as contemplated by the Finance Documents;
(c)
Each Ship maintains the highest available class with a classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies acceptable to the Agent free of all overdue recommendations and conditions of such classification society;
(d)
the Mortgage relating to each Ship has been duly registered or recorded (as the case may be) against the relevant Ship as a valid first preferred Marshall Islands or first priority Maltese (as the case may be) ship mortgage in accordance with the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands or Malta (as the case may be);
(e)
each Ship is insured in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and all requirements therein in respect of insurances have been complied with; and
(f)
Dynagas has successfully completed its Follow-on Offering.
3
Documents establishing that each Ship will, as from the first Drawdown Date, be managed by the Approved Manager on terms acceptable to the Lenders, together with:
(a)
a letter of undertaking executed by the Approved Manager in favour of the Agent in the terms required by the Agent agreeing certain matters in relation to the management of each Ship and subordinating the rights of the Approved Manager against the relevant Borrower and its Ship to the rights of the Creditor Parties under the Finance Documents; and
(b)
copies of the Approved Manager's Document of Compliance and of each Ship's Safety Management Certificate (together with any other details of the applicable safety management system which the Agent requires) and ISSC.
4
Favourable legal opinions from lawyers appointed by the Agent on such matters concerning the law of the Marshall Islands, Liberia, Malta and such other relevant jurisdictions as the Agent may require.
5
A favourable opinion from an independent insurance consultant acceptable to and appointed by the Agent on such matters relating to the insurances for each Ship as the Agent may require.
6
A deed of release and re-assignment of all securities granted in respect of the Existing Indebtedness granted by the relevant creditor parties, in an Agreed Form.
7
If the Agent so requires, in respect of any of the documents referred to above, a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Agent.
8
Evidence satisfactory to the agent that the direct legal and beneficial ownership of Fareastern has been transferred from Famingdale S.A. to Dynagas Equity as of the Drawdown Date but prior to the making of the Advance
Each of the documents specified in paragraphs 2, 3 and 5 of Part A and every other copy document delivered under this Schedule shall be certified as a true and up to date copy by a director or the secretary (or equivalent officer) of a Borrower.
 
52


 
SCHEDULE 5


TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
The Transferor and the Transferee accept exclusive responsibility for ensuring that this Certificate and the transaction to which it relates comply with all legal and regulatory requirements applicable to them respectively.
To:              [Name of Agent] for itself and for and on behalf of each Borrower, each Security Party, the Security Trustee and each Lender, as defined in the Loan Agreement referred to below.
[ l ]
1
This Certificate relates to a Loan Agreement (the " Loan Agreement ") dated [ l ] June 2014 and made between (1) Pegasus Shipholding S.A., Lance Shipping S.A., Seacrown Maritime Ltd. and Fareastern Shipping Limited (the " Borrowers "), (2) the banks and financial institutions named therein as Lenders, (3) the banks and financial institutions named therein as Swap Banks, (4) Credit Suisse AG as Agent and (5) Credit Suisse AG as Security Trustee for a reducing revolving credit facility of up to US$340,000,000.
2
In this Certificate, terms defined in the Loan Agreement shall, unless the contrary intention appears, have the same meanings and:
" Relevant   Parties "  means the Agent, each Borrower, each Security Party, the Security Trustee and each Lender and each Swap Bank;
" Transferor "  means [full name] of [lending office]; and
" Transferee "  means [full name] of [lending office].
3
The effective date of this Certificate is [ l Provided that this Certificate shall not come into effect unless it is signed by the Agent on or before that date.
4
The Transferor assigns to the Transferee absolutely all rights and interests (present, future or contingent) which the Transferor has as Lender under or by virtue of the Loan Agreement and every other Finance Document (other than the Master Agreements) in relation to [ l ] per cent. of its Contribution, which percentage represents $[ l ].
5
By virtue of this Certificate and Clause 26 of the Loan Agreement, the Transferor is discharged entirely from its Commitment which amounts to $[ l ]] [from [ l ] per cent. of its Commitment, which percentage represents $[ l ]] and the Transferee acquires a Commitment of $[ l ].
6
The Transferee undertakes with the Transferor and each of the Relevant Parties that the Transferee will observe and perform all the obligations under the Finance Documents (other than the Master Agreements) which Clause 26 of the Loan Agreement provides will become binding on it upon this Certificate taking effect.
7
The Agent, at the request of the Transferee (which request is hereby made) accepts, for the Agent itself and for and on behalf of every other Relevant Party, this Certificate as a Transfer Certificate taking effect in accordance with Clause 26 of the Loan Agreement.
8
The Transferor:
(a)
warrants to the Transferee and each Relevant Party that:
(i)
the Transferor has full capacity to enter into this transaction and has taken all corporate action and obtained all consents which are in connection with this transaction; and
(ii)
this Certificate is valid and binding as regards the Transferor;
(b)
warrants to the Transferee that the Transferor is absolutely entitled, free of encumbrances, to all the rights and interests covered by the assignment in paragraph 4 above; and
(c)
undertakes with the Transferee that the Transferor will, at its own expense, execute any documents which the Transferee reasonably requests for perfecting in any relevant jurisdiction the Transferee's title under this Certificate or for a similar purpose.
9
The Transferee:
(a)
confirms that it has received a copy of the Loan Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents;
(b)
agrees that it will have no rights of recourse on any ground against either the Transferor, the Agent, the Security Trustee or any Lender or any Swap Bank in the event that:
(i)
any of the Finance Documents prove to be invalid or ineffective;
(ii)
any Borrower or any Security Party fails to observe or perform its obligations, or to discharge its liabilities, under any of the Finance Documents;
(iii)
it proves impossible to realise any asset covered by a Security Interest created by a Finance Document, or the proceeds of such assets are insufficient to discharge the liabilities of the Borrowers or Security Party under the Finance Documents;
53

 
(c)
agrees that it will have no rights of recourse on any ground against the Agent, the Security Trustee or any Lender or any Swap Bank in the event that this Certificate proves to be invalid or ineffective;
(d)
warrants to the Transferor and each Relevant Party that:
(i)
it has full capacity to enter into this transaction and has taken all corporate action and obtained all consents which it needs to take or obtain in connection with this transaction; and
(ii)
this Certificate is valid and binding as regards the Transferee; and
(e)
confirms the accuracy of the administrative details set out below regarding the Transferee.
10
The Transferor and the Transferee each undertake with the Agent and the Security Trustee severally, on demand, fully to indemnify the Agent and/or the Security Trustee in respect of any claim, proceeding, liability or expense (including all legal expenses) which they or either of them may incur in connection with this Certificate or any matter arising out of it, except such as are shown to have been mainly and directly caused by the gross and culpable negligence or dishonesty of the Agent's or the Security Trustee's own officers or employees.
11
The Transferee shall repay to the Transferor on demand so much of any sum paid by the Transferor under paragraph 10 as exceeds one-half of the amount demanded by the Agent or the Security Trustee in respect of a claim, proceeding, liability or expense which was not reasonably foreseeable at the date of this Certificate; but nothing in this paragraph shall affect the liability of each of the Transferor and the Transferee to the Agent or the Security Trustee for the full amount demanded by it.

[Name of Transferor]
 
[Name of Transferee]
 

By:
   
By:
   

Date:
   
Date:
   




Agent
Signed for itself and for and on behalf of itself
as Agent and for every other Relevant Party

[Name of Agent]
     

By:
         

 
Date:
         
 

 

54



Administrative Details of Transferee

Name of Transferee:
Lending Office:
Contact Person
(Loan Administration Department):
Telephone:
Fax:
Contact Person
(Credit Administration Department):
Telephone:
Fax:
Account for payments:
Note:              This Transfer Certificate alone may not be sufficient to transfer a proportionate share of the Transferor's interest in the security constituted by the Finance Documents in the Transferor's or Transferee's jurisdiction.  It is the responsibility of each Lender to ascertain whether any other documents are required for this purpose.
 
55

EXECUTION PAGES

BORROWERS
   
     
SIGNED by Konstantinos Lampias
)
/s/ Konstantinos Lampias
 
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
PEGASUS SHIPHOLDING S.A.
)
 
in the presence of: Pat Skala
)
/s/ Pat Skala

 
SIGNED by Konstantinos Lampias
)
/s/ Konstantinos Lampias
 
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
LANCE SHIPPING S.A.
)
 
in the presence of: Pat Skala
)
/s/ Pat Skala


SIGNED by Konstantinos Lampias
)
/s/ Konstantinos Lampias
 
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
SEACROWN MARITIME LTD.
)
 
in the presence of: Pat Skala
)
/s/ Pat Skala


SIGNED by Konstantinos Lampias
)
/s/ Konstantinos Lampias
 
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
FAREASTERN SHIPPING LIMITED
)
 
in the presence of: Pat Skala
)
/s/ Pat Skala

 

LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by Georgia Asimakopoulos
)
/s/ Georgia Asimakopoulos
 
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of: Pat Skala
)
/s/ Pat Skala




AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by Georgia Asimakopoulos
)
/s/ Georgia Asimakopoulos
 
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of: Pat Skala
)
/s/ Pat Skala

 

SECURITY TRUSTEE
   
     
SIGNED by Georgia Asimakopoulos
)
/s/ Georgia Asimakopoulos
 
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of: Pat Skala
)
/s/ Pat Skala

 

SWAP BANK
   
     
SIGNED by Georgia Asimakopoulos
)
/s/ Georgia Asimakopoulos
 
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of: Pat Skala
)
/s/ Pat Skala

 

SK 27712 0003 6406867
56
Exhibit 4.16
 
1.  Date of Agreement
 
December 16, 2013
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO)
STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98"

Part 1
2.  Owners (name, place of registered office and law of registry) (Cl. 1)
 
      Fareastern Shipping Limited
      Name
 
      Place of registered office
147/1, St. Lucia Street, Valletta, Malta

Law of registry
147/1, St. Lucia Street, Valletta, Malta
 
3.  Managers (name, place of registered office and law of registry) (Cl. 1 )
 
     Dynagas Ltd.
     Name
 
      Place of registered office
     Poseidonos Ave. & 2 Foivis Street
     166-74 Glyfada, Athens, Greece
 
     Law of Registry
      Liberia
4.  Day and year of commencement of Agreement (Cl. 2)
 
Retroactively from 26th July, 2013
5.  Crew Management (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.1)
 
YES
 
6.  Technical Management (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.2)
 
YES
7.  Commercial Management (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.3)
 
YES
 
8.  Insurance Arrangements (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.4)
 
YES
9.  Accounting Services (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.5)
 
YES
 
10.  Sale or purchase of the Vessel (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) Cl. 3.6)
 
NO
11.  Provisions (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.7)
 
YES
 
12.  Bunkering (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.8)
 
YES
13.  Chartering Services Period (only to be filled in if "yes" stated in Box 7) (Cl. 3.3(i))
 
Seven Years
 
14.  Owners' Insurance (state alternative (i), (ii) or (iii) of Cl. 6.3)
 
6.3 (ii)
15.  Annual Management Fee (state annual amount) (Cl. 8.1)
 
See Clause 23
 
16.  Severance Costs (state maximum amount) (Cl. 8.4 (ii))
 
As per applicable Agreement
17.  Day and year of termination of Agreement (Cl. 17)
 
31st December, 2020
 
18. Law and Arbitration (state alternative 19.1, 19.2 or 19.3; if 19.3 place of arbitration must be stated) (Cl. 19)
 
19.1
 
19.  Notices (state postal and cable address, telex and telefax number for serving notice and communication to the Owners ) (Cl. 20)
 
       Fareastern Shipping Limited
       147/1, St. Lucia Street, Valletta, Malta
       Fax:  +30-2108947275
 
20.  Notices (state postal and cable address, telex and telefax number for serving notice and communication to the Managers ) (Cl. 20)
 
       Dynagas Ltd.
       Poseidonos Ave. & 2 Foivis Street
       166-74 Glyfada, Athens, Greece
       Email:  lngcoordination@dynagas.com
       Fax:  +30-2109680571
It is mutually agreed between the party stated in Box 2 and the party stated in Box 3 that this Agreement consisting of PART 1 and PART II as well as Annexes "A" (Details of Vessel), "B" (Details of Crew), "C" (Budget) and "D" (Associated vessels) attached hereto, shall be performed subject to the conditions contained herein.  In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and Annexes "A", "B", "C" and "D" shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent of such conflict but no further.
Signature(s) (Owners)
For and on behalf of the Owners:
/s/Ioannis Edipidis
Ioannis Epidis
Attorney-in-Fact
Authorised Signatory
  
Signature(s) (Managers)
For and behalf of the Manager:
/s/ Efstratios Athanasanos
Efstratios Athanasanos
Director
 
 


"SHIPMAN 98" Standard Ship Management Agreement


1. Definitions

In this Agreement save where the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them.

"Owners" means the party identified in Box 2.
"Managers" means the party identified in Box 3.
"Vessel" means the vessel or vessels details of which are set out in Annex "A" attached hereto.
"Crew" means the Master, officers and ratings  employed on the Vessel from time to time of the numbers, rank and nationality specified in Annex "B" attached hereto .
"Crew Support Costs" means all expenses of a general nature which are not particularly referable to any individual vessel for the time being managed by the Managers and which are incurred by the Managers for the purpose of providing an efficient and economic management service and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, shall include the cost of crew standby pay, training schemes for officers and ratings, cadet training schemes, sick pay, study pay, recruitment and interviews.
"Severance Costs" means the costs which the employers are legally obliged to pay to or in respect of the Crew as a result of the early termination of any employment contract for service on the Vessel.
"Crew Insurances" means insurances against crew risks which shall include but not be limited to death, sickness, repatriation, injury, shipwreck unemployment indemnity and loss of personal effects.
"Management Services" means the services specified in sub-clauses 3.1 to 3.8 as indicated affirmatively in Boxes 5 to 12.
"ISM Code" means the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention as adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) by resolution A.741(18) or any subsequent amendment thereto.
"STCW 95" means the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978, as amended in 1995 or any subsequent amendment thereto.   

2. Appointment of Managers

With effect from the day and year stated in Box 4 and continuing unless and until terminated provided herein, the Owners hereby appoint the Managers and the Managers hereby agree to act as the managers of the Vessel  in accordance with the Management Services .

3. Basis of Agreement

Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, during the period of this Agreement, the Managers shall carry out Management Services in respect of the Vessel as agents for and on behalf of the Owners.  The Managers shall have authority to take such actions as they may from time to time in their absolute discretion consider to be necessary to enable them to perform this Agreement in accordance with sound ship management practice.

3.1 Crew Management
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 5)

The Managers shall provide suitably qualified Crew for the Vessel as required by the Owners in accordance with the STCW 95 requirements, provision of which includes but is not limited to the following functions:
(i) selecting and engaging the Vessel's Crew, including payroll arrangements, pension administration  when required , and insurances for the Crew other than those mentioned in Clause 6;
(ii) ensuring that the applicable requirements of the law of the flag of the Vessel are satisfied in respect of manning levels, rank, qualification and certification of the Crew and employment regulations including Crew's tax, social insurance, discipline and other requirements;
(iii) ensuring that all members of the Crew have passed a medical examination with a qualified doctor certifying that they are fit for the duties for which they are engaged and are in possession of valid medical certificates issued in accordance with appropriate flag State requirements.  In the absence of applicable flag State requirements the medical certificate shall be dated not more than three months prior to the respective Crew members leaving their country of domicile and maintained for the duration of their service on board the Vessel;
(iv) ensuring that the Crew shall have a command of the English language of a sufficient standard to enable them to perform their duties safely;
(v) arranging transportation of the Crew, including repatriation, board and lodging as and when required at rates and types of accommodations as customary in the industry ;
(vi) training of the Crew and supervising their efficiency;
(vii) keeping and maintaining full and complete records of any labor agreements which may be entered into with the Crew and, if applicable  conducting union negotiations;
(viii) operating the Managers' drug and alcohol policy unless otherwise agreed.
 

3.2 Technical Management
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 6)

The Managers shall provide technical management which includes, but is not limited to, the following functions:
(i) provision of competent personnel to supervise the maintenance and general efficiency of the Vessel;

(ii) arrangement and supervision of dry dockings, repairs, alterations and the upkeep of the Vessel to the standards required by the Owners provided that the Managers shall be entitled to incur the necessary expenditure to ensure that the Vessel will comply with the law of the flag of the Vessel and of the places where she trades, and all requirements and recommendations of the classification society;
(iii) arrangement of the supply of necessary stores, spares and lubricating oil;
(iv) appointment of surveyors , service engineers, and technical consultants as the Managers may consider from time to time to be necessary;
(v) development, implementation and maintenance of a Safety Management System (SMS) in accordance with the ISM Code (see sub-clauses 4.2 and 5.3)  and a Planned Maintenance System ;
(vi) Handling any claims against the builder of the Vessel arising out of the relevant shipbuilding contract, if applicable; and
(vii) On request by the Owners, obtaining and / or providing the Owners with a copy of any inspection report, survey, valuation or any other similar report prepared by any shipbrokers, surveyors, the Class etc.

3.3 Commercial Management
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 7)

The Managers shall provide the commercial operation of the Vessel, as required by the Owners, which includes, but is not limited to, the following functions:
(i) providing chartering services in accordance with the Owners' instructions which include, but are not limited to , developing and  seeking and negotiating employment for the Vessel and the conclusion (including the execution thereof) of charter parties or other contracts relating to the employment of the Vessel.  If such a contract exceeds the period stated in Box 13, consent thereto in writing shall first be obtained from the Owners.
(ii) arranging of the proper payment to Owners or their nominees of all hire and/or freight revenues or other moneys of whatsoever nature to which Owners may be entitled arising out of the employment of or otherwise in connection with the Vessel;.
(iii) providing voyage estimates and accounts and calculating of hire, freights, demurrage and/or despatch moneys due from or due to the charterers of the Vessel;
(iv) issuing of voyage instructions  and monitoring voyage performance ;
(v) appointing agents;
(vi) appointing stevedores;
(vii) arranging surveys associated with the commercial operation of the Vessel;
(viii) carrying out the necessary communications with the shippers, charterers and others involved with the receiving and handling of the Vessel at the relevant loading and discharging ports, including sending any notices required under the terms of the  Vessel's employment at the time;
(ix) invoicing on behalf of the Owners all freights, hires, demurrages, outgoing claims, refund of taxes, balances of disbursements, statements of account and other sums due to the Owners and account receivables arising from the operation of the Vessel and, upon the request of the Owners, issuing releases on behalf of the Owners upon receipt of payment or settlement of any such amounts;
(x) preparing off-hire statements and/or hire statements;
(xi) conducting Ship Shore Compatibility studies and procuring and arranging for port/terminal entrance and clearance, pilots, consular approvals and other services necessary for the management and safe operation of the Vessel; and
(xii) reporting to the Owners of any major casualties, damages received or caused by the Vessel or any major release or discharge of oil or other hazardous material not in compliance with any laws.

3.4 Insurance Arrangements'
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 8)

The Managers shall arrange insurances in accordance with Clause 6, on such terms and conditions as the Owners shall have instructed or agreed, in particular regarding, conditions, insured values, deductibles and franchises.
3.5 Accounting Services
 (only applicable if agreed according to Box 9)

The Managers shall:
(i) establish an accounting system which meets the reasonable requirements of the Owners and provide regular accounting services, supply regular reports and records,
(ii) maintain the records of all costs and expenditure incurred as well as data necessary or proper for the settlement of accounts between the parties.
 

3.6 Sale or Purchase of the Vessel
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 10)

The Managers shall, in accordance with the Owners' instructions, supervise the sale or purchase of the Vessel, including the performance of any sale or purchase agreement, but not including negotiation of the same.
 
3.7 Provisions
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 11)

The Managers shall arrange for the supply of provisions.

3.8 Bunkering
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 12 )

The Managers shall arrange for the provision of bunker fuel of the quality specified by the Owners as required for the Vessel's trade.

4. Managers' Obligations

4.1 The Managers undertake to use their best endeavours to provide the agreed Management Services as agents for and on behalf of the Owners in accordance with sound ship management practice and to protect and promote the interests of the Owners in all matters relating to the provision of services hereunder.  Provided, however, that the Managers in the performance of their management responsibilities under this Agreement shall be entitled to have regard to their overall responsibility in relation to all vessels as may from time to time be entrusted to their management and in particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Managers shall be entitled to allocate available supplies, manpower and services in such manner as in the prevailing circumstances the Managers in their absolute discretion consider to be fair and reasonable.

4.2 Where the Managers are providing Technical Management in accordance with sub-clause 3.2, they shall procure that the requirements of the law of the flag  and Charterers  of the Vessel are satisfied and they ,   or such other entity as may be appointed by them which shall be acceptable to Owners, shall in particular be deemed to be the "Company" as defined by the ISM Code, assuming the responsibility for the operation of the Vessel and taking over the duties and responsibilities imposed by the ISM Code when applicable.

5. Owners' Obligations

5.1 The Owners shall pay all sums due to the Managers punctually in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

5.2 Where the Managers are providing Technical Management in accordance with sub-clause 3.2, the Owners shall:

(i) procure that all officers and ratings supplied by them or on their behalf comply with the requirements of STCW 95;
(ii) instruct such officers and ratings to obey all reasonable orders of the Managers in connection with the operation of the Managers' safety management system.
 
5.3
Where the Managers are not providing Technical Management in accordance with sub-clause 3.2, the Owners shall procure that the requirements of the law of the flag of the Vessel are satisfied and that they, or such other entity as may be appointed by them and identified to the Managers, shall be deemed to be the "Company" as defined by the ISM Code assuming the responsibility for the operation of the Vessel and taking over the duties and responsibilities imposed by the ISM Code when applicable.
 
6. Insurance Policies

The Owners shall procure, whether by instructing the Managers under sub-clause 3.4 or otherwise, that throughout the period of this Agreement:

6.1 at the Owners' expense, the Vessel is insured for not less than her sound market value or entered for her full gross tonnage, as the case may be for:

(i) usual hull and machinery marine risks (including crew negligence) and excess liabilities;
(ii) protection and indemnity risks (including pollution risks and Crew Insurances);and
(iii) war risks (including protection and indemnity and crew risks); and
(iv) any other insurance that the Owners determine or the Managers advise them in writing that, in either case, it is prudent or, as the case may be, appropriate on the basis of prevailing market practices to be obtained in respect of the Vessel, its freight/hire or any third party liabilities,   in each case  in accordance with the best practice of prudent owners of vessels of a similar type to the Vessel, with first class insurance companies, underwriters or associations ("the Owners' Insurances");
 
6.2 all premiums and calls on the Owners' Insurances are paid promptly by their due date,

6.3 the Owners' Insurances name the Managers and, subject to underwriters' agreement, any third party designated by the Managers as a joint assured, with full cover, with the Owners obtaining cover in respect of each of the insurances specified in sub-clause 6.1:

(i)
on terms whereby the Managers and any such third party are liable in respect of premiums or calls arising in connection with the Owners' Insurances; or

(ii) if reasonably obtainable, on terms such that neither the Managers nor any such third party shall be under any liability in respect of premiums or calls arising in connection with the Owners' Insurances; or

(iii)
on such other terms as may be agreed in writing.
 
Indicate alternative (i), (ii) or (iii) in Box 14.  If Box 14 is left blank then (i) applies.
 

6.4 written evidence is provided, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Managers, of their compliance with their obligations under Clause 6 within a reasonable time of the commencement of the Agreement, and of each renewal date and, if specifically requested, of each payment date of the Owners' Insurances.
 
7. Income Collected and Expenses Paid on Behalf of Owners

7.1 All moneys collected by the Managers under the terms of this Agreement (other than moneys payable by the Owners to the Managers) and any interest thereon shall be held to the credit of the Owners in a separate bank account.

7.2 All expenses incurred by the Managers under the terms of this Agreement on behalf of the Owners (including expenses as provided in Clause 8) may be debited against the Owners in the account referred to under sub-clause 7.1 but shall in any event remain payable by the Owners to the Managers on demand.  Furthermore and without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of this Clause 7, the Managers shall, subject to being placed in funds by the Owners, arrange for the payment of all ordinary charges incurred in connection with the Management Services, including, but not limited to, all canal tolls, port charges, amounts due to any governmental authority with respect to the Crew and all duties and taxes in respect of the Vessel, the cargo, hire or freight (whether levied against the Owners), insurance premiums, advances of balances of disbursements, invoices for bunkers, stores, spares, provisions, repairs and any other material and/or service in respect of the Vessel.
 
8. Management Fee

8.1 The Owners shall pay to the Managers for their services as Managers under this Agreement an annual management fee as stated in Box 15 which shall be payable by equal quarterly   monthly instalments in advance, the first instalment being payable on the commencement of this Agreement (see Clause 2 and Box 4) and subsequent instalments being payable every  quarter month , unless otherwise established by separate letter The Owners shall place with the manager for the duration of this agreement an amount equal to three months of management fee stated in clause 23 as security.

8.2 The management fee shall be subject to an annual   adjustment   review in accordance with Clause 23  on the anniversary date of the Agreement and the proposed fee shall be presented in the annual budget referred to in sub- clause 9.1 .

8.3 The Managers shall, at no extra cost to the Owners, provide their own office accommodation, office staff, facilities and stationery.  Without limiting the generality of Clause 7 the Owners shall reimburse the Managers for postage and communication expenses, travelling expenses, and other out of pocket expenses properly incurred by the Managers in pursuance of the Management Services.

8.4 In the event of the appointment of the Managers being terminated by the Owners or the Managers in accordance with the provisions of Clauses 17 and 18 other than by reason of default by the Managers, or if the Vessel is lost, sold or otherwise disposed of, the "management fee" payable to the Managers according to the provisions of sub-clause 8.1, shall continue to be payable for a further period of three calendar months as from the termination date.  In addition, provided that the Managers provide Crew for the Vessel in accordance with sub- clause- 3,1:

(i) the Owners shall continue to pay Crew Support Costs during the said further period of three calendar months and
(ii) the Owners shall pay an equitable proportion of any Severance Costs which may materialize, not exceeding the amount stated in Box 16.

8.5 If the Owners decide to lay up the Vessel whilst this Agreement remains in force and such lay up lasts for more than three months, an appropriate reduction of the management fee for the period exceeding three months until one month before the Vessel is again put into service shall be mutually agreed between the parties.

8.6 Unless otherwise agreed in writing all discounts and commissions obtained by the Managers in the course of the management of the Vessel shall be credited to the Owners.

9. Budgets and Management of Funds

9.1
The Managers shall present to the Owners annually a budget for the following twelve months in such form as the Owners require. The budget for the first year hereof is set out in Annex "C" hereto. Subsequent annual budgets shall be prepared by the Managers and submitted to the Owners not less than three months before the anniversary date of the commencement of this Agreement (see Clause 2 and Box 4) Managers will be preparing budgets in connection with, inter alia, the provision of the Management Services which the Managers will be submitting for as the Owners reasonably require .

9.2
The Owners shall indicate to the Managers their acceptance and approval of the annual budget within one month of presentation and in the absence of any such indication the Managers shall be entitled to assume that the Owners have accepted the proposed budget.
  
9.3 Following the agreement of the budget, the Managers shall prepare and present to the  Owners their estimate of the working capital requirement of the Vessel and the Managers shall each month update this estimate.  Based thereon, the Managers shall each month request the Owners in writing for the funds required to run the Vessel for the ensuing month, including the payment of any occasional or extraordinary item of expenditure, such as emergency repair costs, additional insurance premiums, bunkers or provisions.  Such funds shall be received by the Managers within ten running days after the receipt by the Owners of the Managers' written request and shall be held to the credit of the Owners in a separate bank account in the name of the Managers or, if requested by the Managers, in the name of the Owners.

9.4 The Managers shall produce a comparison between budgeted and actual income and expenditure of the Vessel in such form as required by the Owners monthly or at such other intervals as mutually agreed.

9.5 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Managers shall in no circumstances be required to use or commit their own funds to finance the provision of the Management Services.
 
10. Managers' Right to Sub-Contract

The Managers shall not have the right to sub-contract any of their obligations hereunder, including those mentioned in sub-clause 3.1, without the prior written consent of the Owners which shall not be unreasonably withheld.  In the event of such a sub- contract the Managers shall remain fully liable for the due performance of their obligations under this Agreement.
 

11. Responsibilities

11.1 Force Majeure - Neither the Owners nor the Managers shall be under any liability for any failure to perform any of their obligations hereunder by reason of any cause whatsoever of any nature or kind beyond their reasonable control.

11.2 Liability to Owners - (i)     Without prejudice to sub-clause 11.1, the Managers shall be under no liability whatsoever to the Owners for any loss, damage, delay or expense of whatsoever nature, whether direct or indirect (including but not limited to loss of profit arising out of or in connection with detention of or delay to the Vessel) and howsoever arising in the course of performance of the Management Services UNLESS same is proved to have resulted solely from the negligence, gross negligence or wilful default of the Managers or their employees, or agents or sub-contractors employed by them in connection with the Vessel, in which case (save where loss, damage, delay or expense has resulted from the Managers' personal act or omission committed with the intent to cause same or recklessly and with knowledge that such loss, damage, delay or expense would probably result) the Managers' liability for each incident or series of incidents giving rise to a claim or claims shall never exceed a total of ten times the annual management fee payable hereunder.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything that may appear to the contrary in this Agreement, the Managers shall not be liable for any of the actions of the Crew, even if such actions are negligent, grossly negligent or wilful, except only to the extent that they are shown to have resulted from a failure by the Managers to discharge their obligations under sub-clause 3.1, in which case their liability shall be limited in accordance with the terms of this Clause 11.

11.3 Indemnity - Except to the extent and solely for the amount therein set out that the Managers would be liable under sub-clause 11.2, the Owners hereby undertake to keep the Managers and their employees, agents and sub-contractors indemnified and to hold them harmless against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands or liabilities whatsoever or howsoever arising which may be brought against them or incurred or suffered by them arising out of or in connection with the performance of the Agreement, and against and in respect of all costs, losses, damages and expenses (including legal costs and expenses on a full indemnity basis) which the Managers may suffer or incur (either directly or indirectly) in the course of the performance of this Agreement.

11.4 "Himalaya" It is hereby expressly agreed that no employee or agent of the Managers (including every sub-contractor from time to time employed by the Managers) shall in any circumstances whatsoever be under any liability whatsoever to the Owners for any loss, damage or delay of whatsoever kind arising or resulting directly or indirectly from any act, neglect or default on his part while acting in the course of or in connection with his employment and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions in this Clause 11, every exemption, limitation, condition and liberty herein contained and every right, exemption from liability, defence and immunity of whatsoever nature applicable to the Managers or to which the Managers are entitled hereunder shall also be available and shall extend to protect every such employee or agent of the Managers acting as aforesaid and for the purpose of all the foregoing provisions of this Clause 11 the Managers are or shall be deemed to be acting as agent or trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of all persons who are or might be their servants or agents from time to time (including sub-contractors as aforesaid) and all such persons shall to this extent be or be deemed to be parties to this Agreement.

12. Documentation

Where the Managers are providing Technical Management in accordance with sub-clause 3.2 and/or Crew Management in accordance with sub-clause 3.1, they shall make available, upon Owners' request, all documentation and records related to the Safety Management System (SMS) and/or the Crew which the Owners need in order to demonstrate compliance with the ISM Code , and STCW 95 or to defend a claim against a third party.

13. General Administration

13.1 The Managers shall handle and settle all claims arising out of the Management Services hereunder and keep the Owners informed regarding any incident of which the Managers become aware which gives or may give rise to claims or disputes involving third parties.

13.2 The Managers shall, as instructed by the Owners, bring   or defend actions, suits or proceedings in connection with matters   entrusted to the Managers according to this Agreement.

13.3 The Managers shall also have power to obtain legal or technical or other outside expert advice in relation to the handling and settlement of claims and disputes or all other matters affecting the interests of the Owners in respect of the Vessel.

13.4 The Owners shall arrange for the provision of any necessary guarantee bond or other security.

13.5 Any costs reasonably incurred by the Managers in carrying out their obligations according to Clause 13 shall be reimbursed by the Owners.
 
14. Auditing

The Managers shall at all times maintain and keep true and correct accounts and shall make the same available for inspection and auditing by the Owners at such times as may be mutually agreed.  On the termination, for whatever reasons, of this Agreement, the Managers shall release to the Owners, if so requested, the originals where possible, or otherwise certified copies, of all such accounts and all documents specifically relating to the Vessel and her operation.

15. Inspection of Vessel

The Owners shall have the right at any time after giving reasonable notice to the Managers to inspect the Vessel for any reason they consider necessary.
 
16. Compliance with Laws and Regulations

The Managers will not do or permit to be done anything which might cause any breach or infringement of the laws and regulations of the Vessel's flag, or of the places where she trades.
 

17. Duration of the Agreement

This Agreement shall come into effect on the day and year stated in Box 4 and shall continue until the date   stated in Box 17 Thereafter it shall automatically renew for an eight-year period and shall thereafter be extended in additional eight-year increments if notice of termination is not provided by the Owners in the fourth quarter of the year immediately preceding the end of the respective term Thereafter it shall continue until terminated by either party giving   to the other notice in writing, in which event the Agreement shall   terminate upon the expiration of a period of two months from the   date upon which such notice was given .
 
18. Termination

18.1 Owners' default

(i) The Managers shall be entitled to terminate the Agreement with immediate effect by notice in writing if any moneys payable by the Owners under this Agreement and/or the owners of any associated vessel, details of which are listed in Appendix "D", shall not have been received in the Managers' nominated account within ten  running Business days of receipt by the Owners of the Managers written request or if the Vessel is repossessed by the Mortgagees.
(ii) If the Owners:
(a) fail to meet their obligations under sub-clauses 5.2 and 5.3 of this Agreement for any reason within their control, or
(b) proceed with the employment of or continue to employ the Vessel in the carriage of contraband, blockade running, or in an unlawful trade, or on a voyage which in the reasonable opinion of the Managers is unduly hazardous or improper, the Managers may give notice of the default to the Owners, requiring them to remedy it as soon as practically possible.  In the event that the Owners fail to remedy it within a reasonable time to the satisfaction of the Managers, the Managers shall be entitled to terminate the Agreement with immediate effect by notice in writing.

18.2 Managers' Default

If the Managers fail to meet their obligations under Clauses 3 and 4 of this Agreement for any reason within the control of the Managers, the Owners may give notice to the Managers of the default, requiring them to remedy it within as soon as practically possible.  In the event that the Managers fail to remedy it within a reasonable time to the satisfaction of the Owners, the Owners shall be entitled to terminate the Agreement with immediate effect by notice in writing.

18.3 Extraordinary Termination

This Agreement shall be deemed to be terminated in the case of the sale of the Vessel or if the Vessel becomes a total loss or is declared as a constructive or compromised or arranged total loss or is requisitioned.

18.4 For the purpose of sub-clause 18.3 hereof

(i) the date upon which the Vessel is to be treated as having been sold or otherwise disposed of shall be the date on which the Owners cease to be registered as Owners of the Vessel;
(ii) the Vessel shall not be deemed to be lost unless either she has become an actual total loss or agreement has been reached with her underwriters in respect of her constructive, compromised or arranged total loss or if such agreement with her underwriters is not reached it isadjudged by a competent tribunal that a constructive loss of the Vessel has occurred.

18.5 This Agreement shall terminate forthwith in the event of an order being made or resolution passed for the winding up, dissolution, liquidation or bankruptcy of either party (otherwise than for the purpose of reconstruction or amalgamation) or if a receiver is appointed, or if it suspends payment, ceases to carry on business or makes any special arrangement or composition with its creditors.

18.6 The termination of this Agreement shall be without prejudice to all rights accrued due between the parties prior to the date of termination.

19. Law and Arbitration

19.1 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law, and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996- or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause.  The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.  The reference shall be to three arbitrators.  A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified.  If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further priornotice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly.  The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement.   Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing   to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a   sole arbitrator.  In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim   exceeds the sum of USD50,000 (or such other sum as the   parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted in   accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.

19.2
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code and the Maritime Law of the United States and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to three persons at New York, one to be appointed by each of the parties hereto, and the third by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be final, and for the purposes of enforcing any award, judgment may be entered on an award by any court of competent jurisdiction. The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of USD50,000 (or such other sum as the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.

19.3
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the place mutually agreed by the parties and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration at a mutually agreed place, subject to the procedures applicable there.

19.4 If Box 18 in Part I is not appropriately filled in, sub-clause 19.1 of this Clause shall apply.Note: 19.1, 19.2 and 19.3 are alternatives; indicate alternative agreed in Box 18.
 

20. Notices

20.1 Any notice to be given by either party to the other party shall be in writing and may be sent by email,   telefax, fax, registered or recorded mail or by personal service.

20.2 The address of the Parties for service of such communication shall be as stated in Boxes 19 and 20, respectively.

21. Administrative Services
 
The Manager shall provide certain general administrative services to the Owners, including, but not limited to, the following:

(a) keeping all books and records of things done and transactions performed on behalf of the Owners as it may require from time to time, including, but not limited to, liaising with accountants, lawyers and other professional advisors;

(b) except as otherwise contemplated herein, representing the Owner generally in its dealings and relations with third parties;

(c) maintaining the general ledgers of the Owner, establishing bank accounts with such financial institutions as may be requested, managing, administering and reconciling of bank accounts, preparation of periodic financial statements, including, but not limited to, those required for governmental and regulatory or self-regulatory agency filings and reports to shareholders, arranging of the auditing and/or review of any such financial statements and the provision of related data processing services as required;

(d) preparing and providing (or procuring, at the Owner's cost) tax returns required by any law or regulatory authority and developing, maintaining and monitoring internal audit controls;

(e) providing office accommodation, office staff (including secretarial and administrative assistance), facilities and stationery;

(f) maintaining, at the Owner's cost, corporate existence, qualification and good standing in all necessary jurisdictions and assisting in all other corporate and regulatory compliance requirements;

(g) negotiating the terms and thereafter arranging for cash management services and/or hedging arrangements, in each case with a third party provider at the cost of the Owner.

(h) providing any such other administrative services as may be requested and the Manager may agree to provide from time to time.

(i) Negotiate, at the Owner's request, loan and credit terms with lenders and monitor and maintain compliance therewith and in addition negotiate and arrange, at the Owner's request, for interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency contracts, forward exchange contracts and any other hedging arrangements;

(j) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, information technology services
 
22. Commercial Services

In addition to any commercial services provided under this Agreement, the Manager shall provide the following commercial services to the Owners:

(a) managing relationships between the Owners and any existing or potential charterers, shipbuilders, insurers, lenders, investors, fund managers, shareholders and other shipping industry service providers/participants; and

(b) providing certain services in connection with taking physical delivery of the vessel, if applicable, registering a vessel under a ship register, tendering physical delivery of a Vessel or deleting a Vessel from the applicable port of registry, in each case on behalf of the Owners.

23. Management Fees

23.1 In consideration of the Manager providing the services herein, the Owners shall pay the Manager the following management fee:

(a) A fee of US$2,575 per day per Vessel, payable quarterly in arrears (pro rated to reflect the number of days that the Owners owns the Vessel during the applicable quarter);

(b) a fee equal to 1.25% calculated on the aggregate of the gross freight, charter hire, ballast bonus or other income obtained for the employment of the Vessel during the term of this Agreement, payable to the Manager monthly in arrears, only to the extent such freight, charter hire, ballast bonus or other income, as the case may be, is received as revenue.  Such fee will be payable in USD.  For the avoidance of any doubt and regardless of anything stipulated in this Agreement, chartering commissions shall survive the termination of this agreement under all circumstances until the termination of the charter party in force at the time or termination of any other employment arranged;
 

23.2 The Management Fees will be fixed for the period commencing on the date the stipulated in Box 4 (the "Commencement Date") and ending on the last day of the calendar year (the "Initial Year").  For the 12-month period starting on the day falling immediately after 31st December of the Initial Year and for each subsequent calendar year falling thereafter (each such 12-month period referred to hereinafter as an "Annual Period"), the Management Fee for the Vessel payable pursuant to this clause will be adjusted upwards with effect from the beginning of such Annual Period by application, to the relevant per Vessel amount, of a percentage figure equal to three per cent (3%), PROVIDED ALWAYS, that in the event of any of the provisions of Section 23.2 applying, further increases may be applied to such Management Fees as determined pursuant to Section 23.2.

23.3 The Management Fees for the Vessel payable pursuant to this clause, for the Annual Period commencing on the day falling immediately after the end of the Initial Year and each subsequent Annual Period thereafter, will, in each case, be further adjusted upwards with effect from the beginning of such Annual Period if the Manager has incurred a material unforeseen increase in the cost of providing the management services, by an amount to be agreed between the Manager and the Owners, each acting in a commercially reasonable manner.

23.4 The Owners hereby acknowledge that any capital expenditure, financial costs, operating expenses for the Vessel and any general and administrative expenses of the Owners whatsoever are not covered by the management fees and any such expenditure, costs and expenses shall be paid fully by the Owners, whether directly to third parties or by payment to such third parties through the Manager and to the extent incurred by the Manager, shall be reimbursed to it by the Owners.  The said capital expenditure, financial costs, operating expenses for the Vessel and general and administrative expenses include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, items such as:

(a) fees, interest, principal and any other costs due to the Owner's financiers and their respective advisors;

(b) all voyage expenses and vessel operating and maintenance expenses relating to the operation and management of the Vessels (including Crew costs, surveyor's attendance fees, bunkers, lubricant oils, spares, survey fees, classification society fees, maintenance and repair costs, vetting expenses, etc.);

(c) any commissions, fees, remuneration or disbursements due to lawyers, brokers, agents, surveyors, consultants, financial advisors, investment bankers, auditors, insurance advisors or any other third parties whatsoever appointed by the Manager whether in its name or on behalf and/or in the name of the Owners;

(d) applicable deductibles, insurance premiums and/or P&I calls;

(e) postage, communication, traveling, lodging, victualing, overtime, out of office compensation and out of pocket expenses of the Manager and/or its personnel, incurred in pursuance of the services; and

(f) any other out of pocket expenses that are incurred by the Manager in the performance of the services pursuant to this Agreement and Supervision Agreement.

23.5 At their sole discretion the Owner on an annual basis in order to provide the Managers with a performance incentive, may make a payment to the Managers of an incentive fee in addition to the management fee.

24. Incentive Fee

24.1
At their sole discretion the Owners on an annual basis in order to provide the Managers with a performance incentive, may make a payment to the Managers of an incentive fee in addition to the management fee.
 
25. Termination After Change of Control

25.1 This Agreement will terminate automatically immediately after a change of control (as defined below) of the Owners and/or of the Owner's ultimate parent.  Upon such termination, the Owners will be required to pay the Manager the Termination Payment in a single Installment.

For the purpose of this Agreement "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following:

(i) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group of beneficial ownership of fifty (50) percent (%) or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Owner and/or the Owners ultimate parent or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Owner and/or the Owners ultimate parent entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;

(ii) The consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation of Owner and/or the Owners ultimate parent or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Owner and/or Owners ultimate parent.

(iii) The approval by the shareholders of Owner and/or the Owners ultimate parent of a complete liquidation or dissolution of Owner and/or the Owners ultimate parent.

Further, for the purpose of this Agreement "Termination Payment" means a payment to be received by the Manager in the event of a Change of Control.  Such payment shall be equal to the estimated remaining fees payable to the Manager under the then current term of the agreement but in any case shall not be less than for a period of 36 months and not more than a period of 60 months.
 

ANNEX "A" (DETAILS OF VESSEL OR VESSELS) TO
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO)
STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT - CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98"




Date of Agreement
:
December 16 th , 2013 with retroactive effect from the delivery of the Vessel

Name of Vessel(s)
:
Arctic Aurora

Particulars of Vessel(s)
:
155,000 cubic meters membrane LNG carrier
   
288.1 meters LOA
   
44.2 Breadth Moulded meters
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
Exhibit 4.17
 
1.  Date of Agreement
 
December 16, 2013
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO)
STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98"

Part 1
2.  Owners (name, place of registered office and law of registry) (Cl. 1)
 
      Fareastern Shipping Limited
      Name
 
      Place of registered office
147/1, St. Lucia Street, Valletta, Malta
 
     Law of registry
147/1, St. Lucia Street, Valletta, Malta
3.  Managers (name, place of registered office and law of registry) (Cl. 1 )
 
     Dynagas Ltd.
     Name
 
      Place of registered office
     Poseidonos Ave. & 2 Foivis Street
     166-74 Glyfada, Athens, Greece
 
     Law of Registry
     Liberia
4.  Day and year of commencement of Agreement (Cl. 2)
 
Retroactively from 26th July, 2013
5.  Crew Management (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.1)
 
YES
 
6.  Technical Management (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.2)
 
YES
7.  Commercial Management (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.3)
 
YES
 
8.  Insurance Arrangements (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.4)
 
YES
9.  Accounting Services (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.5)
 
YES
 
10.  Sale or purchase of the Vessel (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) Cl. 3.6)
 
NO
11.  Provisions (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.7)
 
YES
 
12.  Bunkering (state "yes" or "no" as agreed) (Cl. 3.8)
 
YES
13.  Chartering Services Period (only to be filled in if "yes" stated in Box 7) (Cl. 3.3(i))
 
Seven Years
 
14.  Owners' Insurance (state alternative (i), (ii) or (iii) of Cl. 6.3)
 
6.3 (ii)
15.  Annual Management Fee (state annual amount) (Cl. 8.1)
 
See Clause 23
 
16.  Severance Costs (state maximum amount) (Cl. 8.4 (ii))
 
As per applicable Agreement
17.  Day and year of termination of Agreement (Cl. 17)
 
31st December, 2020
 
18. Law and Arbitration (state alternative 19.1, 19.2 or 19.3; if 19.3 place of arbitration must be stated) (Cl. 19)
 
19.1
 
19.  Notices (state postal and cable address, telex and telefax number for serving notice and communication to the Owners ) (Cl. 20)
 
       Fareastern Shipping Limited
       147/1, St. Lucia Street, Valletta, Malta
       Fax:  +30-2108947275
 
20.  Notices (state postal and cable address, telex and telefax number for serving notice and communication to the Managers ) (Cl. 20)
 
       Dynagas Ltd.
       Poseidonos Ave. & 2 Foivis Street
       166-74 Glyfada, Athens, Greece
       Email:  lngcoordination@dynagas.com
       Fax:  +30-2109680571
It is mutually agreed between the party stated in Box 2 and the party stated in Box 3 that this Agreement consisting of PART 1 and PART II as well as Annexes "A" (Details of Vessel), "B" (Details of Crew), "C" (Budget) and "D" (Associated vessels) attached hereto, shall be performed subject to the conditions contained herein.  In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of PART I and Annexes "A", "B", "C" and "D" shall prevail over those of PART II to the extent of such conflict but no further.
Signature(s) (Owners)
For and on behalf of the Owners:
/s/Ioannis Edipidis
Ioannis Epidis
Attorney-in-Fact
Authorised Signatory
  
Signature(s) (Managers)
For and behalf of the Manager:
/s/ Efstratios Athanasanos
Efstratios Athanasanos
Director
 


"SHIPMAN 98" Standard Ship Management Agreement
 
 
1. Definitions

In this Agreement save where the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them.

"Owners" means the party identified in Box 2.
"Managers" means the party identified in Box 3.
"Vessel" means the vessel or vessels details of which are set out in Annex "A" attached hereto.
"Crew" means the Master, officers and ratings   employed on the Vessel from time to time   of the numbers, rank and nationality specified in Annex "B" attached hereto .
"Crew Support Costs" means all expenses of a general nature which are not particularly referable to any individual vessel for the time being managed by the Managers and which are incurred by the Managers for the purpose of providing an efficient and economic management service and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, shall include the cost of crew standby pay, training schemes for officers and ratings, cadet training schemes, sick pay, study pay, recruitment and interviews.
"Severance Costs" means the costs which the employers are legally obliged to pay to or in respect of the Crew as a result of the early termination of any employment contract for service on the Vessel.
"Crew Insurances" means insurances against crew risks which shall include but not be limited to death, sickness, repatriation, injury, shipwreck unemployment indemnity and loss of personal effects.
"Management Services" means the services specified in sub-clauses 3.1 to 3.8 as indicated affirmatively in Boxes 5 to 12.
"ISM Code" means the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention as adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) by resolution A.741(18) or any subsequent amendment thereto.
"STCW 95" means the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978, as amended in 1995 or any subsequent amendment thereto.   

2. Appointment of Managers

With effect from the day and year stated in Box 4 and continuing unless and until terminated provided herein, the Owners hereby appoint the Managers and the Managers hereby agree to act as the managers of the Vessel   in accordance with the Management Services .

3. Basis of Agreement

Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, during the period of this Agreement, the Managers shall carry out Management Services in respect of the Vessel as agents for and on behalf of the Owners.  The Managers shall have authority to take such actions as they may from time to time in their absolute discretion consider to be necessary to enable them to perform this Agreement in accordance with sound ship management practice.

3.1 Crew Management
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 5)

The Managers shall provide suitably qualified Crew for the Vessel as required by the Owners in accordance with the STCW 95 requirements, provision of which includes but is not limited to the following functions:
(i) selecting and engaging the Vessel's Crew, including payroll arrangements, pension administration   when required , and insurances for the Crew other than those mentioned in Clause 6;
(ii) ensuring that the applicable requirements of the law of the flag of the Vessel are satisfied in respect of manning levels, rank, qualification and certification of the Crew and employment regulations including Crew's tax, social insurance, discipline and other requirements;
(iii) ensuring that all members of the Crew have passed a medical examination with a qualified doctor certifying that they are fit for the duties for which they are engaged and are in possession of valid medical certificates issued in accordance with appropriate flag State requirements.  In the absence of applicable flag State requirements the medical certificate shall be dated not more than three months prior to the respective Crew members leaving their country of domicile and maintained for the duration of their service on board the Vessel;
(iv) ensuring that the Crew shall have a command of the English language of a sufficient standard to enable them to perform their duties safely;
(v) arranging transportation of the Crew, including repatriation , board and lodging as and when required at rates and types of accommodations as customary in the industry ;
(vi) training of the Crew and supervising their efficiency;
(vii) keeping and maintaining full and complete records of any labor agreements which may be entered into with the Crew and, if applicable   conducting union negotiations;
(viii) operating the Managers' drug and alcohol policy unless otherwise agreed.
 

3.2 Technical Management
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 6)

The Managers shall provide technical management which includes, but is not limited to, the following functions:
(i) provision of competent personnel to supervise the maintenance and general efficiency of the Vessel;

(ii) arrangement and supervision of dry dockings, repairs, alterations and the upkeep of the Vessel to the standards required by the Owners provided that the Managers shall be entitled to incur the necessary expenditure to ensure that the Vessel will comply with the law of the flag of the Vessel and of the places where she trades, and all requirements and recommendations of the classification society;
(iii) arrangement of the supply of necessary stores, spares and lubricating oil;
(iv) appointment of surveyors , service engineers, and technical consultants as the Managers may consider from time to time to be necessary;
(v) development, implementation and maintenance of a Safety Management System (SMS) in accordance with the ISM Code (see sub-clauses 4.2 and 5.3)   and a Planned Maintenance System ;
(vi) Handling any claims against the builder of the Vessel arising out of the relevant shipbuilding contract, if applicable; and
(vii) On request by the Owners, obtaining and / or providing the Owners with a copy of any inspection report, survey, valuation or any other similar report prepared by any shipbrokers, surveyors, the Class etc.

3.3 Commercial Management
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 7)

The Managers shall provide the commercial operation of the Vessel, as required by the Owners, which includes, but is not limited to, the following functions:
(i) providing chartering services in accordance with the Owners' instructions which include, but are not limited to , developing and   seeking and negotiating employment for the Vessel and the conclusion (including the execution thereof) of charter parties or other contracts relating to the employment of the Vessel.  If such a contract exceeds the period stated in Box 13, consent thereto in writing shall first be obtained from the Owners.
(ii) arranging of the proper payment to Owners or their nominees of all hire and/or freight revenues or other moneys of whatsoever nature to which Owners may be entitled arising out of the employment of or otherwise in connection with the Vessel;.
(iii) providing voyage estimates and accounts and calculating of hire, freights, demurrage and/or despatch moneys due from or due to the charterers of the Vessel;
(iv) issuing of voyage instructions   and monitoring voyage performance ;
(v) appointing agents;
(vi) appointing stevedores;
(vii) arranging surveys associated with the commercial operation of the Vessel;
(viii) carrying out the necessary communications with the shippers, charterers and others involved with the receiving and handling of the Vessel at the relevant loading and discharging ports, including sending any notices required under the terms of the  Vessel's employment at the time;
(ix) invoicing on behalf of the Owners all freights, hires, demurrages, outgoing claims, refund of taxes, balances of disbursements, statements of account and other sums due to the Owners and account receivables arising from the operation of the Vessel and, upon the request of the Owners, issuing releases on behalf of the Owners upon receipt of payment or settlement of any such amounts;
(x) preparing off-hire statements and/or hire statements;
(xi) conducting Ship Shore Compatibility studies and procuring and arranging for port/terminal entrance and clearance, pilots, consular approvals and other services necessary for the management and safe operation of the Vessel; and
(xii) reporting to the Owners of any major casualties, damages received or caused by the Vessel or any major release or discharge of oil or other hazardous material not in compliance with any laws.

3.4 Insurance Arrangements'
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 8)

The Managers shall arrange insurances in accordance with Clause 6, on such terms and conditions as the Owners shall have instructed or agreed, in particular regarding, conditions, insured values, deductibles and franchises.
3.5 Accounting Services
 (only applicable if agreed according to Box 9)

The Managers shall:
(i) establish an accounting system which meets the reasonable requirements of the Owners and provide regular accounting services, supply regular reports and records,
(ii) maintain the records of all costs and expenditure incurred as well as data necessary or proper for the settlement of accounts between the parties.
 

3.6 Sale or Purchase of the Vessel
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 10)

The Managers shall, in accordance with the Owners' instructions, supervise the sale or purchase of the Vessel, including the performance of any sale or purchase agreement, but not including negotiation of the same.

3.7 Provisions
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 11)

The Managers shall arrange for the supply of provisions.

3.8 Bunkering
(only applicable if agreed according to Box 12 )

The Managers shall arrange for the provision of bunker fuel of the quality specified by the Owners as required for the Vessel's trade.

4. Managers' Obligations

4.1 The Managers undertake to use their best endeavours to provide the agreed Management Services as agents for and on behalf of the Owners in accordance with sound ship management practice and to protect and promote the interests of the Owners in all matters relating to the provision of services hereunder.  Provided, however, that the Managers in the performance of their management responsibilities under this Agreement shall be entitled to have regard to their overall responsibility in relation to all vessels as may from time to time be entrusted to their management and in particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Managers shall be entitled to allocate available supplies, manpower and services in such manner as in the prevailing circumstances the Managers in their absolute discretion consider to be fair and reasonable.

4.2 Where the Managers are providing Technical Management in accordance with sub-clause 3.2, they shall procure that the requirements of the law of the flag   and Charterers   of the Vessel are satisfied and they ,   or such other entity as may be appointed by them which shall be acceptable to Owners, shall in particular be deemed to be the "Company" as defined by the ISM Code, assuming the responsibility for the operation of the Vessel and taking over the duties and responsibilities imposed by the ISM Code when applicable.

5. Owners' Obligations

5.1 The Owners shall pay all sums due to the Managers punctually in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

5.2
Where the Managers are providing Technical Management in accordance with sub-clause 3.2, the Owners shall:

5.3
Where the Managers are not providing Technical Management in accordance with sub-clause 3.2, the Owners shall procure that the requirements of the law of the flag of the Vessel are satisfied and that they, or such other entity as may be appointed by them and identified to the Managers, shall be deemed to be the "Company" as defined by the ISM Code assuming the responsibility for the operation of the Vessel and taking over the duties and responsibilities imposed by the ISM Code when applicable.
 
(i) procure that all officers and ratings supplied by them or on their behalf comply with the requirements of STCW 95;
(ii) instruct such officers and ratings to obey all reasonable orders of the Managers in connection with the operation of the Managers' safety management system.

6. Insurance Policies

The Owners shall procure, whether by instructing the Managers under sub-clause 3.4 or otherwise, that throughout the period of this Agreement:

6.1 at the Owners' expense, the Vessel is insured for not less than her sound market value or entered for her full gross tonnage, as the case may be for:

(i) usual hull and machinery marine risks (including crew negligence) and excess liabilities;
(ii) protection and indemnity risks (including pollution risks and Crew Insurances);and
(iii) war risks (including protection and indemnity and crew risks); and
(iv) any other insurance that the Owners determine or the Managers advise them in writing that, in either case, it is prudent or, as the case may be, appropriate on the basis of prevailing market practices to be obtained in respect of the Vessel, its freight/hire or any third party liabilities,   in each case   in accordance with the best practice of prudent owners of vessels of a similar type to the Vessel, with first class insurance companies, underwriters or associations ("the Owners' Insurances");

6.2 all premiums and calls on the Owners' Insurances are paid promptly by their due date,

6.3 the Owners' Insurances name the Managers and, subject to underwriters' agreement, any third party designated by the Managers as a joint assured, with full cover, with the Owners obtaining cover in respect of each of the insurances specified in sub-clause 6.1:

(i)
on terms whereby the Managers and any such third party are liable in respect of premiums or calls arising in connection with the Owners' Insurances; or
(ii) if reasonably obtainable, on terms such that neither the Managers nor any such third party shall be under any liability in respect of premiums or calls arising in connection with the Owners' Insurances; or
(iii)
on such other terms as may be agreed in writing.

Indicate alternative (i), (ii) or (iii) in Box 14.  If Box 14 is left blank then (i) applies.
 

6.4 written evidence is provided, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Managers, of their compliance with their obligations under Clause 6 within a reasonable time of the commencement of the Agreement, and of each renewal date and, if specifically requested, of each payment date of the Owners' Insurances.

7. Income Collected and Expenses Paid on Behalf of Owners

7.1 All moneys collected by the Managers under the terms of this Agreement (other than moneys payable by the Owners to the Managers) and any interest thereon shall be held to the credit of the Owners in a separate bank account.

7.2 All expenses incurred by the Managers under the terms of this Agreement on behalf of the Owners (including expenses as provided in Clause 8) may be debited against the Owners in the account referred to under sub-clause 7.1 but shall in any event remain payable by the Owners to the Managers on demand.  Furthermore and without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of this Clause 7, the Managers shall, subject to being placed in funds by the Owners, arrange for the payment of all ordinary charges incurred in connection with the Management Services, including, but not limited to, all canal tolls, port charges, amounts due to any governmental authority with respect to the Crew and all duties and taxes in respect of the Vessel, the cargo, hire or freight (whether levied against the Owners), insurance premiums, advances of balances of disbursements, invoices for bunkers, stores, spares, provisions, repairs and any other material and/or service in respect of the Vessel.

8. Management Fee

8.1 The Owners shall pay to the Managers for their services as Managers under this Agreement an annual management fee as stated in Box 15 which shall be payable by equal quarterly   instalments in advance, the first instalment being payable on the commencement of this Agreement (see Clause 2 and Box 4) and subsequent instalments being payable every   quarter , unless otherwise established by separate letter The Owners shall place with the manager for the duration of this agreement an amount equal to three months of management fee stated in clause 23 as security.

8.2 The management fee shall be subject an annual  to   adjustment review in accordance with Clause 23 on the anniversary date of the Agreement and the proposed fee shall be presented in the annual budget referred to in sub- clause 9.1 .

8.3 The Managers shall, at no extra cost to the Owners, provide their own office accommodation, office staff, facilities and stationery.  Without limiting the generality of Clause 7 the Owners shall reimburse the Managers for postage and communication expenses, travelling expenses, and other out of pocket expenses properly incurred by the Managers in pursuance of the Management Services.

8.4 In the event of the appointment of the Managers being terminated by the Owners or the Managers in accordance with the provisions of Clauses 17 and 18 other than by reason of default by the Managers, or if the Vessel is lost, sold or otherwise disposed of, the "management fee" payable to the Managers according to the provisions of sub-clause 8.1, shall continue to be payable for a further period of three calendar months as from the termination date.  In addition, provided that the Managers provide Crew for the Vessel in accordance with sub- clause- 3,1:

(i) the Owners shall continue to pay Crew Support Costs during the said further period of three calendar months and
(ii) the Owners shall pay an equitable proportion of any Severance Costs which may materialize, not exceeding the amount stated in Box 16.

8.5 If the Owners decide to lay up the Vessel whilst this Agreement remains in force and such lay up lasts for more than three months, an appropriate reduction of the management fee for the period exceeding three months until one month before the Vessel is again put into service shall be mutually agreed between the parties.

8.6 Unless otherwise agreed in writing all discounts and commissions obtained by the Managers in the course of the management of the Vessel shall be credited to the Owners.

9. Budgets and Management of Funds

9.1
The Managers shall present to the Owners annually a budget for the following twelve months in such form as the Owners require. The budget for the first year hereof is set out in Annex "C" hereto. Subsequent annual budgets shall be prepared by the Managers and submitted to the Owners not less than three months before the anniversary date of the commencement of this Agreement (see Clause 2 and Box 4). Managers will be preparing budgets in connection with, inter alia, the provision of the Management Services which the Managers will be submitting for as the Owners reasonably require.

9.2
The Owners shall indicate to the Managers their acceptance and approval of the annual budget within one month of presentation and in the absence of any such indication the Managers shall be entitled to assume that the Owners have accepted the proposed budget.
 
9.3 Following the agreement of the budget, the Managers shall prepare and present to the  Owners their estimate of the working capital requirement of the Vessel and the Managers shall each month update this estimate.  Based thereon, the Managers shall each month request the Owners in writing for the funds required to run the Vessel for the ensuing month, including the payment of any occasional or extraordinary item of expenditure, such as emergency repair costs, additional insurance premiums, bunkers or provisions.  Such funds shall be received by the Managers within ten running days after the receipt by the Owners of the Managers' written request and shall be held to the credit of the Owners in a separate bank account in the name of the Managers or, if requested by the Managers, in the name of the Owners.

9.4 The Managers shall produce a comparison between budgeted and actual income and expenditure of the Vessel in such form as required by the Owners monthly or at such other intervals as mutually agreed.

9.5 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Managers shall in no circumstances be required to use or commit their own funds to finance the provision of the Management Services.
 
10. Managers' Right to Sub-Contract

The Managers shall not have the right to sub-contract any of their obligations hereunder, including those mentioned in sub-clause 3.1, without the prior written consent of the Owners which shall not be unreasonably withheld.  In the event of such a sub- contract the Managers shall remain fully liable for the due performance of their obligations under this Agreement.
 

11. Responsibilities

11.1 Force Majeure - Neither the Owners nor the Managers shall be under any liability for any failure to perform any of their obligations hereunder by reason of any cause whatsoever of any nature or kind beyond their reasonable control.

11.2 Liability to Owners - (i) Without prejudice to sub-clause 11.1, the Managers shall be under no liability whatsoever to the Owners for any loss, damage, delay or expense of whatsoever nature, whether direct or indirect (including but not limited to loss of profit arising out of or in connection with detention of or delay to the Vessel) and howsoever arising in the course of performance of the Management Services UNLESS same is proved to have resulted solely from the negligence, gross negligence or wilful default of the Managers or their employees, or agents or sub-contractors employed by them in connection with the Vessel, in which case (save where loss, damage, delay or expense has resulted from the Managers' personal act or omission committed with the intent to cause same or recklessly and with knowledge that such loss, damage, delay or expense would probably result) the Managers' liability for each incident or series of incidents giving rise to a claim or claims shall never exceed a total of ten times the annual management fee payable hereunder.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything that may appear to the contrary in this Agreement, the Managers shall not be liable for any of the actions of the Crew, even if such actions are negligent, grossly negligent or wilful, except only to the extent that they are shown to have resulted from a failure by the Managers to discharge their obligations under sub-clause 3.1, in which case their liability shall be limited in accordance with the terms of this Clause 11.

11.3 Indemnity - Except to the extent and solely for the amount therein set out that the Managers would be liable under sub-clause 11.2, the Owners hereby undertake to keep the Managers and their employees, agents and sub-contractors indemnified and to hold them harmless against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands or liabilities whatsoever or howsoever arising which may be brought against them or incurred or suffered by them arising out of or in connection with the performance of the Agreement, and against and in respect of all costs, losses, damages and expenses (including legal costs and expenses on a full indemnity basis) which the Managers may suffer or incur (either directly or indirectly) in the course of the performance of this Agreement.

11.4 "Himalaya" It is hereby expressly agreed that no employee or agent of the Managers (including every sub-contractor from time to time employed by the Managers) shall in any circumstances whatsoever be under any liability whatsoever to the Owners for any loss, damage or delay of whatsoever kind arising or resulting directly or indirectly from any act, neglect or default on his part while acting in the course of or in connection with his employment and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions in this Clause 11, every exemption, limitation, condition and liberty herein contained and every right, exemption from liability, defence and immunity of whatsoever nature applicable to the Managers or to which the Managers are entitled hereunder shall also be available and shall extend to protect every such employee or agent of the Managers acting as aforesaid and for the purpose of all the foregoing provisions of this Clause 11 the Managers are or shall be deemed to be acting as agent or trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of all persons who are or might be their servants or agents from time to time (including sub-contractors as aforesaid) and all such persons shall to this extent be or be deemed to be parties to this Agreement.

12. Documentation

Where the Managers are providing Technical Management in accordance with sub-clause 3.2 and/or Crew Management in accordance with sub-clause 3.1, they shall make available, upon Owners' request, all documentation and records related to the Safety Management System (SMS) and/or the Crew which the Owners need in order to demonstrate compliance with the ISM Code , and STCW 95 or to defend a claim against a third party.

13. General Administration

13.1 The Managers shall handle and settle all claims arising out of the Management Services hereunder and keep the Owners informed regarding any incident of which the Managers become aware which gives or may give rise to claims or disputes involving third parties.

13.2 The Managers shall, as instructed by the Owners, bring   or defend actions, suits or proceedings in connection with matters   entrusted to the Managers according to this Agreement.

13.3 The Managers shall also have power to obtain legal or technical or other outside expert advice in relation to the handling and settlement of claims and disputes or all other matters affecting the interests of the Owners in respect of the Vessel.

13.4 The Owners shall arrange for the provision of any necessary guarantee bond or other security.

13.5 Any costs reasonably incurred by the Managers in carrying out their obligations according to Clause 13 shall be reimbursed by the Owners.

14. Auditing

The Managers shall at all times maintain and keep true and correct accounts and shall make the same available for inspection and auditing by the Owners at such times as may be mutually agreed.  On the termination, for whatever reasons, of this Agreement, the Managers shall release to the Owners, if so requested, the originals where possible, or otherwise certified copies, of all such accounts and all documents specifically relating to the Vessel and her operation.

15. Inspection of Vessel

The Owners shall have the right at any time after giving reasonable notice to the Managers to inspect the Vessel for any reason they consider necessary.

16. Compliance with Laws and Regulations

The Managers will not do or permit to be done anything which might cause any breach or infringement of the laws and regulations of the Vessel's flag, or of the places where she trades.
 

17. Duration of the Agreement

This Agreement shall come into effect on the day and year stated in Box 4 and shall continue until the date   stated in Box 17 Thereafter it shall automatically renew for an eight-year period and shall thereafter be extended in additional eight-year increments if notice of termination is not provided by the Owners in the fourth quarter of the year immediately preceding the end of the respective term Thereafter it shall continue until terminated by either party giving   to the other notice in writing, in which event the Agreement shall   terminate upon the expiration of a period of two months from the   date upon which such notice was given .
 
18. Termination

18.1 Owners' default

(i) The Managers shall be entitled to terminate the Agreement with immediate effect by notice in writing if any moneys payable by the Owners under this Agreement and/or the owners of any associated vessel, details of which are listed in Annex "D", shall not have been received in the Managers' nominated account within ten  running Business days of receipt by the Owners of the Managers written request or if the Vessel is repossessed by the Mortgagees.
(ii) If the Owners:
(a) fail to meet their obligations under sub-clauses 5.2 and 5.3 of this Agreement for any reason within their control, or
(b) proceed with the employment of or continue to employ the Vessel in the carriage of contraband, blockade running, or in an unlawful trade, or on a voyage which in the reasonable opinion of the Managers is unduly hazardous or improper, the Managers may give notice of the default to the Owners, requiring them to remedy it as soon as practically possible.  In the event that the Owners fail to remedy it within a reasonable time to the satisfaction of the Managers, the Managers shall be entitled to terminate the Agreement with immediate effect by notice in writing.

18.2 Managers' Default

If the Managers fail to meet their obligations under Clauses 3 and 4 of this Agreement for any reason within the control of the Managers, the Owners may give notice to the Managers of the default, requiring them to remedy it within as soon as practically possible.  In the event that the Managers fail to remedy it within a reasonable time to the satisfaction of the Owners, the Owners shall be entitled to terminate the Agreement with immediate effect by notice in writing.

18.3 Extraordinary Termination

This Agreement shall be deemed to be terminated in the case of the sale of the Vessel or if the Vessel becomes a total loss or is declared as a constructive or compromised or arranged total loss or is requisitioned.

18.4 For the purpose of sub-clause 18.3 hereof

(i) the date upon which the Vessel is to be treated as having been sold or otherwise disposed of shall be the date on which the Owners cease to be registered as Owners of the Vessel;
(ii) the Vessel shall not be deemed to be lost unless either she has become an actual total loss or agreement has been reached with her underwriters in respect of her constructive, compromised or arranged total loss or if such agreement with her underwriters is not reached it isadjudged by a competent tribunal that a constructive loss of the Vessel has occurred.

18.5 This Agreement shall terminate forthwith in the event of an order being made or resolution passed for the winding up, dissolution, liquidation or bankruptcy of either party (otherwise than for the purpose of reconstruction or amalgamation) or if a receiver is appointed, or if it suspends payment, ceases to carry on business or makes any special arrangement or composition with its creditors.


18.6 The termination of this Agreement shall be without prejudice to all rights accrued due between the parties prior to the date of termination.

19. Law and Arbitration

19.1 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law, and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996- or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Clause.  The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.  The reference shall be to three arbitrators.  A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified.  If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further priornotice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly.  The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement.   Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing   to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a   sole arbitrator.  In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim   exceeds the sum of USD50,000 (or such other sum as the   parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted in   accordance with the LMAA Small Claims Procedure current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.

19.2
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Title 9 of the United States Code and the Maritime Law of the United States and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to three persons at New York, one to be appointed by each of the parties hereto, and the third by the two so chosen; their decision or that of any two of them shall be final, and for the purposes of enforcing any award, judgment may be entered on an award by any court of competent jurisdiction. The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. In cases where neither the claim nor any counterclaim exceeds the sum of USD50,000 (or such other sum as the parties may agree) the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure of the Society of Maritime Arbitrators, Inc. current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.

19.3
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the place    mutually agreed by the parties and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement    shall be referred to arbitration at a mutually agreed place, subject to the procedures applicable there.



19.4 If Box 18 in Part I is not appropriately filled in, sub-clause 19.1 of this Clause shall apply.Note: 19.1, 19.2 and 19.3 are alternatives; indicate alternative agreed in Box 18.

20. Notices

20.1 Any notice to be given by either party to the other party shall be in writing and may be sent by email  telefax , fax, registered or recorded mail or by personal service.

20.2 The address of the Parties for service of such communication shall be as stated in Boxes 19 and 20, respectively.

21. Administrative Services
 
The Manager shall provide certain general administrative services to the Owners, including, but not limited to, the following:

(a) keeping all books and records of things done and transactions performed on behalf of the Owners as it may require from time to time, including, but not limited to, liaising with accountants, lawyers and other professional advisors;

(b) except as otherwise contemplated herein, representing the Owner generally in its dealings and relations with third parties;

(c) maintaining the general ledgers of the Owner, establishing bank accounts with such financial institutions as may be requested, managing, administering and reconciling of bank accounts, preparation of periodic financial statements, including, but not limited to, those required for governmental and regulatory or self-regulatory agency filings and reports to shareholders, arranging of the auditing and/or review of any such financial statements and the provision of related data processing services as required;

(d) preparing and providing (or procuring, at the Owner's cost) tax returns required by any law or regulatory authority and developing, maintaining and monitoring internal audit controls;

(e) providing office accommodation, office staff (including secretarial and administrative assistance), facilities and stationery;

(f) maintaining, at the Owner's cost, corporate existence, qualification and good standing in all necessary jurisdictions and assisting in all other corporate and regulatory compliance requirements;

(g) negotiating the terms and thereafter arranging for cash management services and/or hedging arrangements, in each case with a third party provider at the cost of the Owner.

(h) providing any such other administrative services as may be requested and the Manager may agree to provide from time to time.

(i) Negotiate, at the Owner's request, loan and credit terms with lenders and monitor and maintain compliance therewith and in addition negotiate and arrange, at the Owner's request, for interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency contracts, forward exchange contracts and any other hedging arrangements;

(j) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, information technology services

22. Commercial Services

In addition to any commercial services provided under this Agreement, the Manager shall provide the following commercial services to the Owners:

(a) managing relationships between the Owners and any existing or potential charterers, shipbuilders, insurers, lenders, investors, fund managers, shareholders and other shipping industry service providers/participants; and

(b) providing certain services in connection with taking physical delivery of the vessel, if applicable, registering a vessel under a ship register, tendering physical delivery of a Vessel or deleting a Vessel from the applicable port of registry, in each case on behalf of the Owners.

23. Management Fees

23.1 In consideration of the Manager providing the services herein, the Owners shall pay the Manager the following management fee:

(a) A fee of US$2,575 per day per Vessel, payable quarterly in arrears (pro rated to reflect the number of days that the Owners owns the Vessel during the applicable quarter);

(b) a fee equal to 1.25% calculated on the aggregate of the gross freight, charter hire, ballast bonus or other income obtained for the employment of the Vessel during the term of this Agreement, payable to the Manager monthly in arrears, only to the extent such freight, charter hire, ballast bonus or other income, as the case may be, is received as revenue.  Such fee will be payable in USD For the avoidance of any doubt and regardless of anything stipulated in this Agreement, chartering commissions shall survive the termination of this agreement under all circumstances until the termination of the charter party in force at the time or termination of any other employment arranged;
 

 
23.2 The Management Fees will be fixed for the period commencing on the date the stipulated in Box 4 (the "Commencement Date") and ending on the last day of the calendar year (the "Initial Year") For the 12-month period starting on the day falling immediately after 31st December of the Initial Year and for each subsequent calendar year falling thereafter (each such 12-month period referred to hereinafter as an "Annual Period"), the Management Fee for the Vessel payable pursuant to this clause will be adjusted upwards with effect from the beginning of such Annual Period by application, to the relevant per Vessel amount, of a percentage figure equal to three per cent (3%), PROVIDED ALWAYS, that in the event of any of the provisions of Section 23.2 applying, further increases may be applied to such Management Fees as determined pursuant to Section 23.2.

23.3 The Management Fees for the Vessel payable pursuant to this clause, for the Annual Period commencing on the day falling immediately after the end of the Initial Year and each subsequent Annual Period thereafter, will, in each case, be further adjusted upwards with effect from the beginning of such Annual Period if the Manager has incurred a material unforeseen increase in the cost of providing the management services, by an amount to be agreed between the Manager and the Owners, each acting in a commercially reasonable manner.

23.4 The Owners hereby acknowledge that any capital expenditure, financial costs, operating expenses for the Vessel and any general and administrative expenses of the Owners whatsoever are not covered by the management fees and any such expenditure, costs and expenses shall be paid fully by the Owners, whether directly to third parties or by payment to such third parties through the Manager and to the extent incurred by the Manager, shall be reimbursed to it by the Owners The said capital expenditure, financial costs, operating expenses for the Vessel and general and administrative expenses include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, items such as:

(a) fees, interest, principal and any other costs due to the Owner's financiers and their respective advisors;

(b) all voyage expenses and vessel operating and maintenance expenses relating to the operation and management of the Vessels (including Crew costs, surveyor's attendance fees, bunkers, lubricant oils, spares, survey fees, classification society fees, maintenance and repair costs, vetting expenses, etc.);

(c) any commissions, fees, remuneration or disbursements due to lawyers, brokers, agents, surveyors, consultants, financial advisors, investment bankers, auditors, insurance advisors or any other third parties whatsoever appointed by the Manager whether in its name or on behalf and/or in the name of the Owners;

(d) applicable deductibles, insurance premiums and/or P&I calls;

(e) postage, communication, traveling, lodging, victualing, overtime, out of office compensation and out of pocket expenses of the Manager and/or its personnel, incurred in pursuance of the services; and

(f) any other out of pocket expenses that are incurred by the Manager in the performance of the services pursuant to this Agreement and Supervision Agreement.

24. Incentive Fee
 
24.1 At their sole discretion the Owner on an annual basis in order to provide the Managers with a performance incentive, may make a payment to the Managers of an incentive fee in addition to the management fee.
 
25 Termination After Change of Control

25.1 This Agreement will terminate automatically immediately after a change of control (as defined below) of the Owners and/or of the Owner's ultimate parent Upon such termination, the Owners will be required to pay the Manager the Termination Payment in a single Installment.

For the purpose of this Agreement "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following:

(i) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group of beneficial ownership of fifty (50) percent (%) or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Owner and/or the Owners ultimate parent or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Owner and/or the Owners ultimate parent entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;

(ii) The consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation of Owner and/or the Owners ultimate parent or   the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Owner and/or Owners ultimate parent.

(iii) The approval by the shareholders of Owner and/or the Owners ultimate parent of a complete liquidation or dissolution of Owner and/or the Owners ultimate parent.

Further, for the purpose of this Agreement "Termination Payment" means a payment to be received by the Manager in the event of a Change of Control Such payment shall be equal to the estimated remaining fees payable to the Manager under the then current term of the agreement but in any case shall not be less than for a period of 36 months and not more than a period of 60 months.

ANNEX "A" (DETAILS OF VESSEL OR VESSELS) TO
THE BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME COUNCIL (BIMCO)
STANDARD SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT - CODE NAME: "SHIPMAN 98"




Date of Agreement
:
December 16 th , 2013 with retroactive effect from the delivery of the Vessel

Name of Vessel(s)
:
Arctic Aurora

Particulars of Vessel(s)
:
155,000 cubic meters membrane LNG carrier
   
288.1 meters LOA
   
44.2 Breadth Moulded meters
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 4.18

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP,
DYNAGAS FINANCE INC.
AS ISSUERS,
TO
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,
AS TRUSTEE
INDENTURE
DEBT SECURITIES
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 15, 2014


Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust Indenture Act") and Indenture
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 Section
Indenture Section
310
(a)(1)
6.8
 
(a)(2)
6.8
 
(a)(3)
TIA
 
(a)(4)
Not Applicable
 
(a)(5)
TIA
 
(b)
6.9
311
(a)
TIA
 
(b)
TIA
312
(a)
7.1
 
(b)
7.2
 
(c)
7.2
313
(a)
7.3
 
(b)
7.3
 
(c)
7.3
(d)
 
7.3
314
(a)
7.4; TIA
 
(b)
Not Applicable
 
(c)(1)
1.2
 
(c)(2)
1.2
 
(c)(3)
Not Applicable
 
(d)
Not Applicable
 
(e)
1.2
 
(f)
1.2
315
(a)
6.1; TIA
 
(b)
6.3
 
(c)
6.1; TIA
 
(d)(1)
6.1; TIA
 
(d)(2)
6.1; TIA
 
(d)(3)
6.1; TIA
 
(e)
5.15; TIA
316
(a)@@(last sentence)
1.1
 
(a)(1)(A)
5.2; 5.12
 
(a)(1)(B)
5.13
 
(b)
5.8
 
(c)
TIA
317
(a)(1)
5.3
 
(a)(2)
5.4
 
(b)
10.3



Trust Indenture Act of 1939 Section
Indenture Section
318
(a)
1.8
 
(b)
TIA
 
(c)
TIA

This reconciliation and tie section does not constitute part of the Indenture.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
1
 
Section 1.01
Definitions
1
 
Section 1.02
Compliance Certificates and Opinions
10
 
Section 1.03
Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
11
 
Section 1.04
Acts of Holders
11
 
Section 1.05
Notices, Etc. to the Trustee and the Issuers
13
 
Section 1.06
Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver
13
 
Section 1.07
Language of Notices
14
 
Section 1.08
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
14
 
Section 1.09
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
14
 
Section 1.10
Successors and Assigns
14
 
Section 1.11
Separability Clause
14
 
Section 1.12
Benefits of Indenture
14
 
Section 1.13
Governing Law
15
 
Section 1.14
Legal Holidays
15
 
Section 1.15
Counterparts
15
 
Section 1.16
Judgment Currency
16
 
Section 1.17
No Security Interest Created
16
 
Section 1.18
Limitation on Individual Liability
16
       
ARTICLE II
SECURITIES FORMS
17
 
Section 2.01
Forms Generally
17
 
Section 2.02
Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication
17
 
Section 2.03
Securities in Global Form
17
       
ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES
18
 
Section 3.01
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
18
 
Section 3.02
Currency; Denominations
21
 
Section 3.03
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
22
 
Section 3.04
Temporary Securities
23
 
Section 3.05
Registration, Transfer and Exchange
24
 
Section 3.06
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
26
 
Section 3.07
Payment of Interest and Certain Additional Amounts; Rights to Interest and Certain Additional Amounts Preserved
27
 
Section 3.08
Persons Deemed Owners
28
 
Section 3.09
Cancellation
29
 
Section 3.10
Computation of Interest
29
ARTICLE IV
 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
29
 
Section 4.01
Satisfaction and Discharge
29
 
Section 4.02
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
31
 
Section 4.03
Application of Trust Money
34
i


 
Section 4.04
Reinstatement
34
       
ARTICLE V
 REMEDIES
35
 
Section 5.01
Events of Default
35
 
Section 5.02
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
36
 
Section 5.03
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
38
 
Section 5.04
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
39
 
Section 5.05
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
39
 
Section 5.06
Application of Money Collected
40
 
Section 5.07
Limitations on Suits
40
 
Section 5.08
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Any Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts
41
 
Section 5.09
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
41
 
Section 5.10
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
41
 
Section 5.11
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
41
 
Section 5.12
Control by Holders of Securities
42
 
Section 5.13
Waiver of Past Defaults
42
 
Section 5.14
Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
42
 
Section 5.15
Undertaking for Costs
43
       
ARTICLE VI
 THE TRUSTEE
43
 
Section 6.01
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
43
 
Section 6.02
Certain Rights of Trustee
44
 
Section 6.03
Notice of Defaults
48
 
Section 6.04
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
48
 
Section 6.05
May Hold Securities
48
 
Section 6.06
Money Held in Trust
48
 
Section 6.07
Compensation and Reimbursement
49
 
Section 6.08
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
49
 
Section 6.09
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
50
 
Section 6.10
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
51
 
Section 6.11
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
52
 
Section 6.12
Appointment of Authenticating Agent
53
       
ARTICLE VII
 HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
55
 
Section 7.01
Partnership to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
55
 
Section 7.02
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
55
 
Section 7.03
Reports by Trustee
55
 
Section 7.04
Reports by Partnership
56
       
ARTICLE VIII
 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALES
56
       
 
Section 8.01
Issuers May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
56
 
Section 8.02
Successor Person Substituted for Issuers
57
       
ARTICLE IX
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
58
 
Section 9.01
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
58
ii


 
Section 9.02
Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders
59
 
Section 9.03
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
60
 
Section 9.04
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
60
 
Section 9.05
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
60
 
Section 9.06
Conformity With Trust Indenture Act
61
 
Section 9.07
Notice of Supplemental Indenture
61
       
ARTICLE X
 COVENANTS
61
 
Section 10.01
Payment of Principal, Any Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts
61
 
Section 10.02
Maintenance of Office or Agency
61
 
Section 10.03
Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust
62
 
Section 10.04
Additional Amounts
63
 
Section 10.05
[Reserved.]
64
 
Section 10.06
[Reserved.]
64
 
Section 10.07
Corporate Existence
64
 
Section 10.08
Waiver of Certain Covenants
64
 
Section 10.09
Partnership Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Certain Defaults
65
       
ARTICLE XI
 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
65
 
Section 11.01
Applicability of Article
65
 
Section 11.02
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
65
 
Section 11.03
Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed
66
 
Section 11.04
Notice of Redemption
66
 
Section 11.05
Deposit of Redemption Price
68
 
Section 11.06
Securities Payable on Redemption Date
68
 
Section 11.07
Securities Redeemed in Part
68
       
ARTICLE XII
 SINKING FUNDS
69
 
Section 12.01
Applicability of Article
69
 
Section 12.02
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments With Securities
69
 
Section 12.03
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
70
       
ARTICLE XIII
 REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
70
 
Section 13.01
Applicability of Article
70
       
ARTICLE XIV
 SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
71
 
Section 14.01
Applicability of Article
71
       
ARTICLE XV
 MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
71
 
Section 15.01
Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
71
 
Section 15.02
Call, Notice and Place of Meetings
71
 
Section 15.03
Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings
72
 
Section 15.04
Quorum; Action
72
 
Section 15.05
Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings
73
iii


       
 
Section 15.06
Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings
73
       
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF SECURITY
A-1
       
       




iv

INDENTURE, dated as of September 15, 2014 (the " Indenture "), among Dynagas LNG Partners LP, a limited partnership duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands (the " Partnership "), having its principal executive office located at 97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece, Dynagas Finance Inc., a corporation duly organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the " Co-Issuer , and together with the Partnership, the " Issuers "; and each individually an " Issuer "), having its principal executive office located at 97 Poseidonos Avenue & 2 Foivis Street, Glyfada, 16674, Greece, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (hereinafter called the " Trustee "), having its Corporate Trust Office located at 60 Wall Street, 37 th Floor, New York, New York 10005.
RECITALS
The Issuers have authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its senior unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (hereinafter called the "Securities"), unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such time or times, to be issued in one or more series and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided.
The Issuers have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.  All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuers, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder that are required to be part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, shall be governed by such provisions.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders (as herein defined) thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.01                            Definitions .
Except as otherwise expressly provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes of this Indenture:
(a)              the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;


(b)              all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
(c)              all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the terms "generally accepted accounting principles" or "GAAP" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States of America at the date or time of such computation;
(d)              the words "herein," "hereof," "hereto" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
(e)              the word "or" is always used inclusively (for example, the phrase "A or B" means "A or B or both," not "either A or B but not both").
Certain terms used principally in certain Articles hereof are defined in those Articles.
" Act ," when used with respect to any Holders, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.
" Additional Amounts " means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by either Issuer in respect of certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to such Holders.
" Affiliate " of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, "control," when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have the meanings correlative to the foregoing.
" Applicable Law " has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(w).
" Authenticating Agent " means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.12 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.
" Authorized Newspaper " means a newspaper, in an official language of the place of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each day that is a Business Day in the place of publication, whether or not published on days that are legal holidays in the place of publication, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place.  Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any day that is a Business Day in the place of publication.
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" Authorized Officer " means, when used with respect to either Issuer, the Chairman (or, if applicable, either Co-Chairman) of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of such Issuer, or any person performing similar functions as any of them.
" Board of Directors " means the board of directors of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, or any committee of that board duly authorized to act generally or in any particular respect for the Partnership or the Co-Issuer hereunder.
" Board Resolution " means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, delivered to the Trustee.
" Business Day " with respect to any Place of Payment or other location, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or such Place of Payment or other location are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.
" Capital Stock " of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
" Capitalized Lease Obligation " means an obligation under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date hereof, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with such principles.
" Co-Issuer " means the Person named as the "Co-Issuer" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Co-Issuer" shall mean such successor Person, and any other obligor upon the Securities.
" Commission " means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
" Common Stock " in respect of any Corporation or other Person means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which has no preference as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Corporation, and which is not subject to redemption by such Corporation; and in respect of the Partnership, includes all common units and subordinated units thereof.
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" Conversion Event " means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country or the confederation which issued such Foreign Currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community or (ii) any currency unit or composite currency for the purposes for which it was established.
" Corporate Trust Office " means the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of original execution of this Indenture is located at 60 Wall Street, 37 th Floor, New York, New York 10005 or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuers.
" Corporation " includes corporations and limited liability companies and, except for purposes of Article VIII, associations, companies and business trusts.
" Currency ," with respect to any payment, deposit or other transfer in respect of the principal of or any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security, means Dollars or the Foreign Currency, as the case may be, in which such payment, deposit or other transfer is required to be made by or pursuant to the terms hereof or such Security and, with respect to any other payment, deposit or transfer pursuant to or contemplated by the terms hereof or such Security, means Dollars.
" CUSIP number " means the alphanumeric designation assigned to a Security by Standard & Poor's Ratings Service, CUSIP Service Bureau.
" Defaulted Interest " has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
" Dollars " or " $ " means a dollar or other equivalent unit of legal tender for payment of public or private debts in the United States of America.
" Event of Default " has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
" Foreign Currency " means any currency, currency unit or composite currency, including, without limitation, the euro, issued by the government of, or used as the official currency of, one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.
" Government Obligations " means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or the other government or governments which issued the Foreign Currency in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Security or any Additional Amounts in respect thereof shall be payable, in each case where the payment or payments thereunder are supported by the full faith and credit of such government or governments or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such other government or governments, in each case where the timely payment or payments thereunder are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government or governments, and which, in the case of (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer or issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as
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custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of or other amount with respect to any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of or other amount with respect to the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
" Holder ," means the Person in whose name such Security is registered in the Security Register.
" Indebtedness " means, with respect to any Person, (i) the principal of and any premium and interest on (a) indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and (b) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable; (ii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (iii) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business); (iv) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in (i) through (iii) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit); (v) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for the payment of which, in either case, such Person is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the value of such property or assets or the amount of the obligation so secured; and (vii) any amendments, modifications, refundings, renewals or extensions of any indebtedness or obligation described as Indebtedness in clauses (i) through (vi) above.
" Indenture " means this instrument as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and, with respect to any Security, by the terms and provisions of such Security established pursuant to Section 3.01 (as such terms and provisions may be amended pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof).
" Independent Public Accountants " means accountants or a firm of accountants that, with respect to the Partnership and any other obligor under the Securities, are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, who may be the independent public accountants regularly retained by the Partnership or who may be other independent public accountants.  Such accountants or firm shall be entitled to rely upon any Opinion of Counsel as
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to the interpretation of any legal matters relating to this Indenture or certificates required to be provided hereunder or otherwise provided to the Trustee.
" Indexed Security " means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.
" Interest Payment Date ," with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
" Issuer Request " and " Issuer Order " mean, respectively, a written request or order, as the case may be, signed in the name of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, by an Authorized Officer, and delivered to the Trustee.
" Judgment Currency " has the meaning specified in Section 1.16.
" Maturity ," with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption or repurchase, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise, and includes any applicable Redemption Date.
" New York Banking Day " has the meaning specified in Section 1.16.
" Office " or " Agency ," with respect to any Securities, means an office or agency of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, maintained or designated in a Place of Payment for such Securities pursuant to Section 10.02 or any other office or agency of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer maintained or designated for such Securities pursuant to Section 10.02 or, to the extent designated or required by Section 10.02 in lieu of such office or agency, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
" Officer's Certificate " means a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer that complies with the requirements of Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act and is delivered to the Trustee.
" Opinion of Counsel " means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, that complies with the requirements of Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act.
" Original Issue Discount Security " means a Security issued pursuant to this Indenture which provides for declaration of an amount less than the principal face amount thereof to be due and payable upon acceleration pursuant to Section 5.02.
" Outstanding ," when used with respect to any Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
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(1)              any such Security theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or the Security Registrar or delivered to the Trustee or the Security Registrar for cancellation;
(2)              any such Security for whose payment in full at the Maturity thereof money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited pursuant hereto (other than pursuant to Section 4.02) with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Partnership) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Partnership (if the Partnership shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(3)              any such Security with respect to which the Issuers effected defeasance pursuant to the terms hereof, except to the extent provided in Section 4.02;
(4)              any such Security which has been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, unless there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Security is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Security is a valid obligation of the Issuers; and
(5)              any such Security converted or exchanged as contemplated by this Indenture into securities of the Issuers or another issuer, if the terms of such Security provide for such conversion or exchange pursuant to Section 3.01; provided , however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the amount of the principal thereof that pursuant to the terms of such Original Issue Discount Security would be declared (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 at the time of such determination, and (ii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, and (iii) the principal amount of a Security denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of such Security, and (iv) Securities owned by either Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of either Issuer or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making any such determination or relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice from the Partnership to be so owned shall be so disregarded.  Securities so owned
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which shall have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee (a) the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and (b) that the pledgee is not either Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities.  Upon request of the Trustee, the Partnership shall promptly furnish to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate:  (i) listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by the Partnership to be owned by either Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of either Issuer or such other obligor, and (ii) whether any such Securities so owned shall have been pledged in good faith to a pledgee that is not either Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities, and the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer's Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
" Partnership " means the Person named as the "Partnership" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Partnership" shall mean such successor Person, and any other obligor upon the Securities.
" Paying Agent " means any Person authorized by the Partnership (other than the Co-Issuer) to pay the principal of, or any premium or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security on behalf of the Issuers.
" Person " means any individual, Corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
" Place of Payment ," with respect to any Security, means the place or places where the principal of, or any premium or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Security are payable as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security.
" Predecessor Security " of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same Indebtedness as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same Indebtedness as the lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security.
" Redemption Date ," with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security.
" Redemption Price ," with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed as determined by or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security.
" Registered Security " means any Security established pursuant to Section 2.01 which is registered in a Security Register.
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" Regular Record Date " for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date therefor means the date, if any, specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security as the "Regular Record Date".
" Required Currency " has the meaning specified in Section 1.16.
" Responsible Officer " means any vice president, any assistant vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, or any trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and, in each case, having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
" Security " or " Securities " means any note or notes, bond or bonds, debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of Indebtedness, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided , however , that, if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, "Securities," with respect to any such Person, shall mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.
" Security Register " and " Security Registrar " have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05.
" Special Record Date " for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Registered Security means a date fixed by the Partnership pursuant to Section 3.07.
" Stated Maturity ," with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, or any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, means the date established by or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is, or such Additional Amounts are, due and payable.
" Subsidiary " means an entity over which another entity or person has a determining influence due to direct and indirect ownership of shares or other ownership interests, control of the general partner of any such other entity that is a limited partnership and/or agreement, understanding or other arrangement.  An entity shall always be considered to be the subsidiary of another entity or person if such entity or person has such number of shares or ownership interests so as to represent the majority of the votes in the entity, or has the right to elect or dismiss a majority of the directors in the entity.  Unless context otherwise requires, Subsidiary shall mean a Subsidiary of the Partnership.
" Trust Indenture Act " means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and any reference herein to the Trust Indenture Act or a particular provision thereof shall mean such Act or provision, as the case may be, as amended or replaced from time to time or as supplemented from time to time by rules or regulations adopted by the Commission under or in furtherance of the purposes of such Act or provision, as the case may be.
" Trustee " means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of
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Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided , however , that if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" shall mean each such Person and as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
" United States ," except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or any Security, means the United States of America (including the states thereof and the District of Columbia), its territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.
" U.S. Depository " or " Depository " means, with respect to any Security issuable or issued in the form of one or more global Securities, the Person designated as U.S. Depository or Depository by the Partnership in or pursuant to this Indenture, which Person must be, to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, if so provided with respect to any Security, any successor to such Person.  If at any time there is more than one such Person, "U.S. Depository" or "Depository" shall mean, with respect to any Securities, the qualifying entity which has been appointed with respect to such Securities.
" Vice President ," when used with respect to the Partnership, the Co-Issuer or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "Vice President," or an authorized officer of such entity performing similar functions to a vice president of such entity.
Section 1.02                            Compliance Certificates and Opinions .
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, upon any application or request by the Partnership or the Co-Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Partnership shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents or any of them is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Every Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(a)              a statement that the individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(b)              a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(c)              a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and
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(d)              a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 1.03                            Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee .
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, provided that such officer, after reasonable inquiry, has no reason to believe and does not believe that the Opinion of Counsel with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based is erroneous.  Any such Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, or other Persons designated by the officers or directors of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, without independent inquiry, provided that such counsel has no reason to believe and does not believe that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture or any Security, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
Section 1.04                            Acts of Holders .
(a)              Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by or pursuant to this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing.  Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Partnership.  Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the " Act " of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuers and any agent of the Trustee and the Issuers, if made in the manner provided in this Section.  The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 15.06.
Without limiting the generality of this Section 1.04, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, a Holder, including a U.S. Depository that is a Holder of a global Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies, duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act provided in or pursuant to
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this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a U.S. Depository that is a Holder of a global Security may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such global Security through such U.S. Depository's standing instructions and customary practices.
The Partnership shall fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any permanent global Security held by a U.S. Depository entitled under the procedures of such U.S. Depository to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act provided in or pursuant to this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders.  If such a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date.  No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act shall be valid or effective if made, given or taken more than 90 days after such record date.
(b)              The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing referred to in this Section 1.04 may be proved in any reasonable manner; and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section.
(c)              The ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Registered Securities held by any Person, and the date of the commencement and the date of the termination of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.
(d)              [Reserved.]
(e)              If the Issuers shall solicit from the Holders of any Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Partnership may at its option (but is not obligated to), by Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act.  If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of Registered Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purpose of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders of Registered Securities shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.
(f)              Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any
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Security Registrar, any Paying Agent or the Partnership in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such Act is made upon such Security.
Section 1.05                            Notices, Etc. to the Trustee and the Issuers .
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(a)              the Trustee by any Holder or the Partnership shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or by facsimile answer received at the number provided therefor, or
(b)              the Partnership or the Co-Issuer by the Trustee or any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Partnership addressed to the attention of its Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer or Secretary, at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Partnership, or by telecopy answer received at the number provided therefor.
Section 1.06                            Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver .
Except as otherwise expressly provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Registered Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.
In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Registered Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given or provided.  If by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a global Security, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depository for such Security (or its
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designee), pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depository, not later than the latest date, if any, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice.
Section 1.07                            Language of Notices .
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that, if the Partnership so elects, any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication; provided , however , that the Partnership shall be responsible for providing any such translation from the English language to the official language of such country of publication.
Section 1.08                            Conflict with Trust Indenture Act .
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any duties under any required provision of the Trust Indenture Act imposed hereon by Section 318(c) thereof, such required provision shall control.
Section 1.09                            Effect of Headings and Table of Contents .
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 1.10                            Successors and Assigns .
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Issuers shall bind their successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 1.11                            Separability Clause .
In case any provision in this Indenture or any Security shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 1.12                            Benefits of Indenture .
Nothing in this Indenture or any Security, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 1.13                            Governing Law .
This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made or instruments entered into and, in each case, performed in said state.  Any dispute, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture or the rights of any party under this Indenture shall be exclusively maintained in the U.S. federal or New York State Court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York.  Each of the parties hereto:  (i) agrees that a final judgment in any
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such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law, and (ii) irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding.  Each party to this Indenture waives all right of trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim based on, or arising out of, under or in connection with this Indenture or any matter arising hereunder. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Issuers hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any Federal or State court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, New York in any suit, action or proceeding based on or arising out of or relating to this Indenture or any Securities and irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court.  The Issuers irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which they may have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in an inconvenient forum.  The Issuers agree that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Issuers, and may be enforced in any courts to the jurisdiction of which the Issuers are subject by a suit upon such judgment.
Section 1.14                            Legal Holidays .
Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or any Securities, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security or payment in respect of such Security, or the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert or exchange Securities of a series that are convertible or exchangeable, shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, any Security other than a provision in any Security that specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof) payment need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, and such Securities need not be converted or exchanged on such date but such payment may be made, and such Securities may be converted or exchanged, on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity or on such last day for conversion or exchange, and no interest shall accrue on the amount payable on such date or at such time for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity, Maturity or last day for conversion or exchange, as the case may be, to such next succeeding Business Day.
Section 1.15                            Counterparts .
This Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 1.16                            Judgment Currency .
Each Issuer agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (i) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, or premium or interest, if any, or Additional Amounts on the Securities of any series or any indemnities due hereunder from such Issuer (the " Required Currency ") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the " Judgment Currency "), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the requisite amount of the Required
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Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which a final unappealable judgment is given and (ii) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (a) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with clause (i)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (b) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (c) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture.  For purposes of the foregoing, " New York Banking Day " means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to be closed.
Section 1.17                            No Security Interest Created .
Nothing in this Indenture or in any Security, express or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect in any jurisdiction where property of the Partnership or its Subsidiaries is or may be located.
Section 1.18                            Limitation on Individual Liability .
No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of either Issuer or any managing member or general partner thereof, either directly or through such Issuer, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, shareholders, officers or directors, as such, of either Issuer or any managing member or general partner thereof, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any Security or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any Security or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Security.
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ARTICLE II
SECURITIES FORMS
Section 2.01                            Forms Generally .
Each Security issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A and as set forth pursuant to this Article, or in such other form established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by or pursuant to this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Security as evidenced by their execution of such Security.
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or any Securities, the Securities shall be issuable in registered form without coupons.
Definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers of the Issuers executing such Securities, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
Section 2.02                            Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication .
Subject to Section 6.12, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
   
 
as Trustee
   
     
Dated:
By:
 
   
Authorized Signatory
     
     

Section 2.03                            Securities in Global Form .
If Securities of a series shall be issuable in global form, any such Security may provide that it or any number of such Securities shall represent the aggregate amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series (or such lesser amount as is permitted by the terms thereof) from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect exchanges, redemptions or cancellations.  Any endorsement of any Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made in such manner and by such Person or
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Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Issuer Order to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.03 or 3.04 with respect thereto.  Subject to the provisions of Section 3.03 and, if applicable, Section 3.04, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver, in each case at the Issuers' expense, any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Issuer Order.  If an Issuer Order pursuant to Section 3.03 or 3.04 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Issuers with respect to a Security in global form shall be in writing.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.07, unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or any Security, payment of principal of, any premium and interest on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, any Security in temporary or permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.08 and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a global Security the Holder of such global Security.
ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES
Section 3.01                            Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series .
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  The Securities may be issued in one or more series.
With respect to any Securities to be authenticated and delivered hereunder, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and set forth in an Officer's Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto,
(a)              the title of such Securities and the series in which such Securities shall be included;
(b)              any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such title or the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.05 or 11.07, upon repayment in part of any Registered Security of such series pursuant to Article XIII, upon surrender in part of any Registered Security for conversion into other securities of the Issuers or exchange for securities of another issuer pursuant to its terms, or pursuant to or as contemplated by the terms of such Securities);
(c)              [Reserved];
(d)              if any of such Securities are to be issuable in global form, when any of such Securities are to be issuable in global form and (i) whether such Securities are to be issued
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in temporary or permanent global form or both, (ii) whether beneficial owners of interests in any such global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of the same series and of like tenor and of any authorized form and denomination, and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner specified in Section 3.05, and (iii) the name of the Depository or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, with respect to any such global Security;
(e)              if any of such Securities are to be issuable in global form, the date as of which any such global Security shall be dated (if other than the date of original issuance of the first of such Securities to be issued);
(f)              [Reserved];
(g)              the date or dates, or the method or methods, if any, by which such date or dates shall be determined, on which the principal of such Securities is payable;
(h)              the rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest, if any, or the method or methods, if any, by which such rate or rates are to be determined, the date or dates, if any, from which such interest shall accrue or the method or methods, if any, by which such date or dates are to be determined, the Interest Payment Dates, if any, on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts on such Securities or any of them shall be payable, the notice, if any, to Holders regarding the determination of interest on a floating rate Security and the manner of giving such notice, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
(i)              if in addition to or other than the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the place or places where the principal of, any premium and interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities shall be payable, any of such Securities that are Registered Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, any of such Securities may be surrendered for conversion or exchange and notices or demands to or upon the Partnership in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served, the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payment or Additional Amounts on a global Security on an Interest Payment Date, will be paid and the manner in which any principal of or premium, if any, on any global Security will be paid;
(j)              whether any of such Securities are to be redeemable at the option of the Issuers and, if so, the date or dates on which, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuers;
(k)              whether the Issuers are obligated to redeem or purchase any of such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of any Holder thereof and, if so, the date or dates on which, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be redeemed
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or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and any provisions for the remarketing of such Securities so redeemed or purchased;
(l)              the denominations in which any of such Securities that are Registered Securities shall be issuable if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;
(m)              whether the Securities of the series will be convertible into other securities of the Issuers and/or exchangeable for securities of another issuer, and if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, and any deletions from or modifications or additions to this Indenture to permit or to facilitate the issuance of such convertible or exchangeable Securities or the administration thereof;
(n)              if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any of such Securities that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 or the method by which such portion is to be determined;
(o)              if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency in which payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any of such Securities shall be payable;
(p)              if the principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any of such Securities are to be payable, at the election of the Partnership or a Holder thereof or otherwise, in Dollars or in a Foreign Currency other than that in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the date or dates on which, the period or periods within which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the Currency in which such Securities are stated to be payable and the Currency in which such Securities or any of them are to be paid pursuant to such election, and any deletions from or modifications of or additions to the terms of this Indenture to provide for or to facilitate the issuance of Securities denominated or payable, at the election of the Partnership or a Holder thereof or otherwise, in a Foreign Currency;
(q)              whether the amount of payments of principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method or methods (which index, formula or method or methods may be based, without limitation, on one or more Currencies, commodities, equity securities, equity indices or other indices), and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined and paid or payable;
(r)              any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Issuers with respect to any of such Securities, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;
(s)              whether either or both of Section 4.02(b) relating to defeasance or Section 4.02(c) relating to covenant defeasance shall be applicable to the Securities of such series, or any covenants in addition to those specified in Section 4.02(c) relating to the Securities of such series
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which shall be subject to covenant defeasance, and any deletions from, or modifications or additions to, the provisions of Article IV in respect of the Securities of such series;
(t)              whether any of such Securities are to be issuable upon the exercise of warrants, and the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated and delivered;
(u)              if any of such Securities are to be issuable in global form and are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
(v)              if there is more than one Trustee, the identity of the Trustee and, if not the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar, Paying Agent or Authenticating Agent with respect to such Securities;
(w)              [Reserved] and
(x)              any other terms of such Securities and any other deletions from or modifications or additions to this Indenture in respect of such Securities.
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to the date from which interest, if any, shall accrue and except as may otherwise be provided by the Issuers in or pursuant to the Board Resolution and set forth in the Officer's Certificate or in any indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pertaining to such series of Securities.  The terms of the Securities of any series may provide, without limitation, that the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee on original issue from time to time upon written order of persons designated in the Officer's Certificate or supplemental indenture and that such persons are authorized to determine, consistent with such Officer's Certificate or any applicable supplemental indenture, such terms and conditions of the Securities of such series as are specified in such Officer's Certificate or supplemental indenture.  All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise so provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series or to establish additional terms of such series of Securities.
If any of the terms of the Securities of any series shall be established by action taken by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Board Resolution shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer's Certificate or supplemental indenture setting forth the terms of such series.
Section 3.02                            Currency; Denominations .
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, the principal of, any premium and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities shall be payable in Dollars.  Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, Registered Securities denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  Securities not denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in such denominations as are established with respect to such Securities in or pursuant to this Indenture.
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Section 3.03                            Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating .
Securities shall be executed on behalf of each Issuer by its Chairman (or, if applicable, either Co-Chairman) of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or other person performing similar functions thereof.  The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of either Issuer shall bind such Issuer, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of original issuance of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuers may deliver Securities, executed by the Issuers, to the Trustee for authentication and, provided that the Board Resolution and Officer's Certificate or supplemental indenture or indentures with respect to such Securities referred to in Section 3.01 and an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities have been delivered to the Trustee, the Trustee in accordance with the Issuer Order and subject to the provisions hereof and of such Securities shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.  In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
(a)              an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:
(i)              the form or forms and terms of such Securities, if any, have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(ii)              all conditions precedent to the authentication and delivery of such Securities, if any, have been complied with and that such Securities, when completed by appropriate insertions, executed and attested by duly authorized officers of the Issuers, delivered by duly authorized officers of the Issuers to the Trustee for authentication pursuant to this Indenture, and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuers in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the Issuers, enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and will entitle the Holders thereof to the benefits of this Indenture; such Opinion of Counsel need express no opinion as to the availability of equitable remedies and may contain reasonable and customary limitations, qualifications and assumptions;
(iii)              all laws and requirements of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States in respect of the execution and delivery by the Issuers of such Securities have been complied with; and
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(iv)              this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; and
(b)              an Officer's Certificate stating that, to the best knowledge of the Persons executing such certificate, all conditions precedent to the execution, authentication and delivery of such Securities, if any, appertaining thereto, have been complied with, and no Event of Default with respect to any of the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate or to cause an Authenticating Agent to authenticate any Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will, in the written opinion of counsel to the Trustee, affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not otherwise lawfully be taken.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in Section 2.02 or 6.12 executed by or on behalf of the Trustee or by the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers.  Such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 3.04                            Temporary Securities .
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Issuers may execute and deliver to the Trustee and, upon Issuers Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the manner provided in Section 3.03, temporary Securities in lieu thereof which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed, photocopied or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers of the Issuers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.  Such temporary Securities may be in global form.
Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities are issued, the Issuers shall cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of definitive Securities of the same series and containing terms and provisions that are identical to those of any temporary Securities, such temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for such definitive Securities upon surrender of such temporary Securities at an Office or Agency for such Securities, without charge to any Holder thereof.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations of the same series and containing identical terms and provisions.  Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture with respect to a temporary global Security,
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until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
Section 3.05                            Registration, Transfer and Exchange .
With respect to the Registered Securities of each series, if any, the Partnership shall cause to be kept a register (each such register being herein sometimes referred to as the " Security Register ") at an Office or Agency for such series in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Partnership shall provide for the registration of the Registered Securities of such series and of transfers of the Registered Securities of such series.  Such Office or Agency shall be the "Security Registrar" for that series of Securities.  Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities, the Trustee shall be the initial Security Registrar for each series of Securities.  The Partnership shall have the right to remove and replace from time to time the Security Registrar for any series of Securities; provided that no such removal or replacement shall be effective until a successor Security Registrar with respect to such series of Securities shall have been appointed by the Partnership and shall have accepted such appointment by the Partnership.  In the event that the Trustee shall not be or shall cease to be Security Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register for such series at all reasonable times.  There shall be only one Security Register for each series of Securities.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any Office or Agency for such series, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series denominated as authorized in or pursuant to this Indenture, of a like aggregate principal amount bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and containing identical terms and provisions.
At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series containing identical terms and provisions, in any authorized denominations, and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any Office or Agency for such series.  Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, any global Security shall be exchangeable for Registered Securities only if (i) the Depository notifies the Issuers that it is no longer willing or able to act as a Depository for such global Security or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and the Partnership has not appointed a successor Depository within 90 days of that notice or becoming aware that the Depository is no longer so registered; (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and the Depository requests the issuance of certificated Securities; or (iii) the Partnership determines not to have the Securities represented by a global Security.  Neither the Issuers nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by the Depository, its nominee or any direct or indirect participant in identifying the beneficial owners of the Securities.  The Issuers and the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in relying on, instructions from the
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Depository or its nominee for all purposes, including with respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the certificated Securities to be issued.  If the beneficial owners of interests in a global Security are entitled to exchange such interests for definitive Securities as the result of an event described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee Registered Securities in such form and denominations as are required by or pursuant to this Indenture, and of the same series, containing identical terms and in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such global Security, executed by the Issuers.  On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such global Security shall be surrendered from time to time by the U.S. Depository or such other Depository as shall be specified in the Issuer Order with respect thereto, and in accordance with instructions given to the Trustee and the U.S. Depository or such other Depository, as the case may be (which instructions shall be in writing but need not be contained in or accompanied by an Officer's Certificate or be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), as shall be specified in the Issuer Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Issuers' agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or in part, for definitive Securities as described above without charge.  The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for each portion of such surrendered global Security, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such global Security to be exchanged, which shall be in the form of Registered Securities; provided , however , that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the provision of a Notice of Redemption of Securities of the same series to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date.  Promptly following any such exchange in part, such global Security shall be returned by the Trustee to such Depository or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, or such other Depository or U.S. Depository referred to above in accordance with the instructions of the Partnership referred to above.  If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a global Security after the close of business at the Office or Agency for such Security where such exchange occurs on or after (i) any Regular Record Date for such Security and before the opening of business at such Office or Agency on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date for such Security and before the opening of business at such Office or Agency on the related proposed date for payment of interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, interest shall not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such global Security shall be payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers evidencing the same debt and entitling the Holders thereof to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Issuers or the Security Registrar for such Security) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
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satisfactory to the Partnership and the Security Registrar for such Security duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, or redemption of Securities, but the Partnership may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge and any other expenses (including fees and expenses of the Trustee) that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.05 or 11.07 not involving any transfer.
Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, the Issuers shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of like tenor and the same series under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security selected for redemption in whole or in part, except in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security which, in accordance with its terms, has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.
Section 3.06                            Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities .
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 3.06, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there be delivered to the Partnership and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Partnership or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Issuers shall execute and, upon the Issuer's request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.06, in case any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuers in their discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 3.06, the Partnership may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.06 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute a separate obligation of the Issuers, whether or not the destroyed,
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lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 3.06, as amended or supplemented pursuant to this Indenture with respect to particular Securities or generally, shall be exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 3.07                            Payment of Interest and Certain Additional Amounts; Rights to Interest and Certain Additional Amounts Preserved .
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, any interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Registered Security which shall be payable, and are punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered as of the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, any interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Registered Security which shall be payable, but shall not be punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for such Registered Security (herein called " Defaulted Interest ") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Issuers, at their election, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:
(a)              The Issuers may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Person in whose name such Registered Security (or a Predecessor Security thereof) shall be registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed by the Partnership in the following manner.  The Partnership shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on such Registered Security, the Special Record Date therefor and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when so deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Person entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this clause (a).  The Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after notification to the Trustee of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall, in the name and at the expense of the Issuers, cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Holder of such Registered Security (or a Predecessor Security thereof) at his address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at the expense of the Issuers, cause a similar notice to be published at least once in an Authorized Newspaper of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, but such publication shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment of such Special Record Date.
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Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Registered Security (or a Predecessor Security thereof) shall be registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).
(b)              The Issuers may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Partnership to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (b), such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, at the option of the Partnership, interest on Registered Securities (other than global Securities) that bear interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located in the United States.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.05, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security, in each case without duplication.
In the case of any Registered Security of any series that is convertible into other securities of the Issuers or exchangeable for securities of another issuer, which Registered Security is converted or exchanged after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (other than any Registered Security with respect to which the Stated Maturity is prior to such Interest Payment Date), interest with respect to which the Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion or exchange, and such interest (whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Registered Security (or one or more predecessor Registered Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Registered Security which is converted or exchanged, interest with respect to which the Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion or exchange of such Registered Security shall not be payable.
Section 3.08                            Persons Deemed Owners .
Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered in the Security Register as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, any premium and (subject to Sections 3.05 and 3.07) interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not any payment with respect to such
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Registered Security shall be overdue, and none of the Issuers, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
No Holder of any beneficial interest in any global Security held on its behalf by a Depository shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such global Security, and such Depository may be treated by the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee as the owner of such global Security for all purposes whatsoever.  None of the Issuers, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Section 3.09                            Cancellation .
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer, exchange or conversion or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities, as well as Securities surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose, shall be cancelled promptly by the Trustee.  The Issuers may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuers may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be cancelled promptly by the Trustee.  No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by or pursuant to this Indenture.  All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures, unless by an Issuer Order the Issuers direct their return to them.
Section 3.10                            Computation of Interest .
Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or in any Security, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
Section 4.01                            Satisfaction and Discharge .
Upon the direction of the Issuers by an Issuer Order, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Issuer Order, and the Trustee, on receipt of an Issuer Order, at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when
(a)              either
(i)              all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
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Issuers and thereafter repaid to the Issuers or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii)              all Securities of such series (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) if redeemable at the option of the Issuers, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuers, and the Issuers, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose, money in the Currency in which such Securities are payable in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities, including the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Maturity or the applicable Redemption Date thereof, as the case may be;
(b)              the Issuers have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuers with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series, including, without limitation, any fees, expenses and indemnities owed to the Trustee; and
(c)              the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.
In the event there are Securities of two or more series hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to Securities of such series as to which it is Trustee and if the other conditions thereto are met.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities, the obligations of the Issuers to the Trustee under Section 6.07 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii) of clause (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Issuers and the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 4.03, 10.02 and 10.03, with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to such Securities as contemplated by Section 10.04 (but only to the extent that the Additional Amounts payable with respect to such Securities exceed the amount deposited in respect of such Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(ii)), and with respect to any rights to convert or exchange such Securities into securities of the Issuers or another issuer shall survive.
Section 4.02                            Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance .
(a)              Unless pursuant to Section 3.01, either or both of (i) defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under clause (b) of this Section 4.02 shall not be applicable with respect to the Securities of such series or (ii) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under clause (c) of this Section 4.02 shall not be applicable with respect to the Securities of such series, then such provisions, together with the other provisions of this Section 4.02 (with
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such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities, and the Partnership may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities, elect to have Section 4.02(b) or Section 4.02(c) be applied to such Outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Section 4.02.
(b)              Upon the Partnership's exercise of the above option applicable to this Section 4.02(b) with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Issuers shall be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities on the date the conditions set forth in clause (d) of this Section 4.02 are satisfied (hereinafter, " defeasance ").  For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Issuers shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of clause (e) of this Section 4.02 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Securities, and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:  (i) the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in clause (d) of this Section 4.02 and as more fully set forth in such clause, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Securities when such payments are due, and any rights of such Holder to convert such Securities into other securities of the Issuers or exchange such Securities for securities of another issuer, (ii) the obligations of the Issuers and the Trustee with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 10.02 and 10.03, and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated by Section 10.04 (but only to the extent that the Additional Amounts payable with respect to such Securities exceed the amount deposited in respect of such Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 4.02(d)(i) below), and with respect to any rights to convert such Securities into other securities of the Issuers or exchange such Securities for securities of another issuer, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (iv) this Section 4.02.  The Partnership may exercise its option under this Section 4.02(b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under clause (c) of this Section 4.02 with respect to such Securities.
(c)              Upon the Partnership's exercise of the option to have this Section 4.02(c) apply with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Issuers shall be released from its obligations under, to the extent specified pursuant to Section 3.01(s), any covenant applicable to such Securities and any Event of Default with respect to such Outstanding Securities, on and after the date the conditions set forth in clause (d) of this Section 4.02 are satisfied (hereinafter, " covenant defeasance "), and such Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with any such obligation or covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder.  For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities, the Issuers may omit to comply with, and shall have no liability in respect of, any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of
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reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 5.01(d) or otherwise and the specified Events of Default shall not longer constitute Events of Default, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
(d)              The following shall be the conditions to application of clause (b) or (c) of this Section 4.02 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series:
(i)              The Issuers shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.08 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Section 4.02 applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (1) an amount in Dollars or in such Foreign Currency in which such Securities are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity, or (2) Government Obligations applicable to such Securities (determined on the basis of the Currency in which such Securities are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Securities, money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof, in any case, in an amount, sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, (y) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Outstanding Securities at the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or premium or interest and (z) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities on the days on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities.
(ii)              Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which either Issuer is a party or by which it is bound.
(iii)              No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit and, with respect to defeasance only, at any time during the period ending on the 123rd day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).
(iv)              In the case of an election under clause (b) of this Section 4.02, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Issuers have received from the Internal Revenue Service a letter ruling, or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service a Revenue Ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding
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Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.
(v)              In the case of an election under clause (c) of this Section 4.02, the Partnership shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.
(vi)              The Partnership shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, after the 123rd day after the date of deposit, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) pursuant to this clause (d) to be held in trust will not be subject to any case or proceeding (whether voluntary or involuntary) in respect of either Issuer under any Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or any decree or order for relief in respect of such Issuer issued in connection therewith.
(vii)              The Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance or covenant defeasance under clause (b) or (c) of this Section 4.02 (as the case may be) have been complied with.
(viii)              Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 4.02(d), such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Issuers in connection therewith pursuant to Section 3.01.
(e)              Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or any Security, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 4.02(d)(i) has been made, (i) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.01 or the terms of such Security to receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.02(d)(i) has been made in respect of such Security, or (ii) a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the Foreign Currency in which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.02(d)(i) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the Currency in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on (x) in the case of payments made pursuant to clause (i) above, the applicable market exchange rate for such Currency in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, or (y) with respect to a Conversion Event, the
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applicable market exchange rate for such Foreign Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.
The Issuers shall pay and indemnify the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 4.02(e) and Section 4.03, the " Trustee ") against any tax, fee or other charge, imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to this Section 4.02 or the principal or interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities or which resulted from the Trustee's negligence or willful misconduct.
Anything in this Section 4.02 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuers from time to time upon Issuer Request, any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in clause (d) of this Section 4.02 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Section 4.02.
Section 4.03                            Application of Trust Money .
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 or 4.02 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Partnership acting as Paying Agent for the Issuers) as the Trustee may reasonably determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any; but such money and Government Obligations need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
Section 4.04                            Reinstatement .
If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Issuers have been discharged or released pursuant to Section 4.02(b) or 4.02(c) shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 4.03 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided , however , that if the Issuers make any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Securities following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust.
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ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
Section 5.01                            Events of Default .
" Event of Default ," wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless such event is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate establishing the terms of such Series pursuant to this Indenture:
(a)              default in the payment of any interest on any Security of such series, or any Additional Amounts payable with respect thereto, when such interest becomes or such Additional Amounts become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of thirty days; or
(b)              default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of such series, or any Additional Amounts payable with respect thereto, when such principal or premium becomes or such Additional Amounts become due and payable at their Maturity; or
(c)              default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of a Security of such series and continuance of such default for a period of thirty days; or
(d)              default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of either Issuer in this Indenture or the Securities (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance or the breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than such series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Partnership by the Trustee or to the Issuers and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a " Notice of Default " hereunder; or
(e)              the entry by a court having competent jurisdiction of:
(i)              a decree or order for relief in respect of either Issuer in an involuntary proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(ii)              a decree or order adjudging either Issuer to be insolvent, or approving a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of such Issuer and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
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(iii)              a final and non-appealable order appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or other similar official of such Issuer of any substantial part of the property of such Issuer or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of such Issuer; or
(f)              the commencement by either Issuer of a voluntary proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of a voluntary proceeding seeking to be adjudicated insolvent or the consent by either Issuer to the entry of a decree or order for relief in an involuntary proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by either Issuer of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of either Issuer or relief under any applicable law, or the consent by either Issuer to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or similar official of either Issuer or any substantial part of the property of either Issuer or the making by either Issuer of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the taking of corporate action by either Issuer in furtherance of any such action; or
(g)              the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Partnership (other than the Securities) with an aggregate principal amount outstanding, individually or in the aggregate, of at least $50,000,000 shall not have been paid in full when due and shall continue not to be so paid within any applicable grace period after final maturity (or when otherwise due as a result of the acceleration thereof); or
(h)              the entry against the Partnership of one or more final and non-appealable judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate uninsured or unbonded amount in excess of $50,000,000, by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, which judgment remains or judgments remain undischarged, unstayed or unsatisfied for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
(i)              any other Event of Default provided in or pursuant to this Indenture with respect to Securities of such series.
Section 5.02                            Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment .
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (e) or (f) of Section 5.01) occurs and is continuing, then the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series may declare the principal of all the Securities of such series, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Partnership (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or such lesser amount shall become immediately due and payable.
If an Event of Default specified in clause (e) or (f) of Section 5.01 occurs, all unpaid principal of and accrued interest on the Outstanding Securities of that series (or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series) shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of any Security of that series.
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At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the Partnership and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences.
The Issuers have paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum of money sufficient to pay (i) all overdue installments of any interest on and Additional Amounts with respect to all Securities of such series, (ii) the principal of and any premium on any Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, (iii) to the extent that payment of such interest or Additional Amounts is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of any interest and Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and (iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.  All Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series, other than the non-payment of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series which shall have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, shall have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the election of the Partnership, the sole remedy with respect to an Event of Default for the failure by the Partnership to comply with its obligations under Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act relating to the Partnership's failure to file any documents or reports that the Partnership is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or of its covenants set forth in Section 7.04 (any such Event of Default, a " Reporting Default "), shall, after the occurrence of such Reporting Default consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest (the " Additional Interest ") on the Securities at an annual rate equal to (i) 0.25% of the principal amount of the Securities for each day during the 90 calendar day period beginning on, and including, the date on which such Reporting Default first occurs and on which such Reporting Default is continuing and (ii) 0.50% of the principal amount of the Securities for each day during the 90 calendar day period beginning on, and including, the 91st day following the date on which such Reporting Default first occurs and on which such Reporting Default is continuing.  If the Partnership so elects, the Additional Interest shall accrue on all Outstanding Securities from and including the date on which such Reporting Default first occurs until such violation is cured or waived and shall be payable as provided in Section 3.07.  On the 181st day after such Reporting Default (if such violation is not cured or waived prior to such 181st calendar day), then the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series may declare the principal of all the Securities of such series, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Partnership (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or such lesser amount shall become immediately due and payable.
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If the Partnership elects to pay the Additional Interest as the sole remedy for the Reporting Default, the Partnership shall notify in writing, by a certificate, the Holders, the Paying Agent and the Trustee of such election at any time on or before the close of business on the fifth Business Day prior to the date on which such Event of Default would otherwise occur.  Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives at the Corporate Trust Office such a certificate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that Additional Interest is not payable.  The Issuers shall pay the Additional Interest semi-annually in arrears, with the first semi-annual payment due on the first Interest Payment Date following the date of such Reporting Default, in the same manner as described on the face of the Security.
Section 5.03                            Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee .
The Issuers covenant that if
(a)              default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security when such interest or Additional Amounts shall have become due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
(b)              default is made in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security or any Additional Amounts with respect thereto at their Maturity,
the Issuers shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount of money then due and payable with respect to such Securities, with interest upon the overdue principal, any premium and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount of money as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.07.
If the Issuers fail to pay the money it is required to pay the Trustee pursuant to the preceding paragraph forthwith upon the demand of the Trustee, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the money so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuers or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuers or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as may be necessary to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or such Securities or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
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Section 5.04                            Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Securities of any series or the property of the Issuers or such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Issuers for the payment of any overdue principal, premium, interest or Additional Amounts) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
(a)              to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of any applicable series, of the principal and any premium, interest and Additional Amounts owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents or counsel) and of the Holders of Securities allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b)              to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of Securities, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security in any such proceeding.
Section 5.05                            Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities .
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery or judgment, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, shall be for the ratable benefit of each and every Holder of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
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Section 5.06                            Application of Money Collected .
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, or any premium, interest or Additional Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.07;
SECOND:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal and any premium, interest and Additional Amounts in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium, interest and Additional Amounts, respectively;
THIRD:  The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.
Section 5.07                            Limitations on Suits .
No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(a)              such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series;
(b)              the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(c)              such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee such indemnity as is reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(d)              the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e)              no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture or any Security to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or Holders of Securities of any other series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.
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Section 5.08                            Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Any Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts .
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, any premium and (subject to Sections 3.05 and 3.07) interest on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to, such Security on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities therefor specified in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment at the option of such Holder if provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, on the date such repayment is due) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 5.09                            Restoration of Rights and Remedies .
If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Issuers, the Trustee and each such Holder shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and each such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.10                            Rights and Remedies Cumulative .
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to each and every Holder of a Security is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy, to the extent permitted by law, shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.11                            Delay or Omission Not Waiver .
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to any Holder of a Security may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by such Holder, as the case may be.
Section 5.12                            Control by Holders of Securities .
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that
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(a)              such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or with the Securities of such series,
(b)              such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred in compliance with such direction;
(c)              the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and
(d)              such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of the other Holders of Securities of such series not joining in such action.
Section 5.13                            Waiver of Past Defaults .
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series may waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default
(a)              in the payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security of such series, or
(b)              in respect of the payment of any amounts due from the Issuers to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.07; or
(c)              in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.14                            Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws .
Each Issuer covenants that (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each Issuer expressly waives (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 5.15                            Undertaking for Costs .
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit
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for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of any undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.15 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 25% in principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date, and, in the case of repayment, on or after the date for repayment) or for the enforcement of the right, if any, to convert or exchange any Security into other securities in accordance with its terms.
ARTICLE VI
THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01                            Certain Duties and Responsibilities .
(a)              Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,
(i)              the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii)              in the absence of willful misconduct, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but not to verify or confirm the contents thereof.
(b)              In the event that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
(c)              No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct (as conclusively determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, no longer subject to appeal or review), except that
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(i)              this paragraph (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of paragraph (a) of this Section 6.01;
(ii)              the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(iii)              the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.
Section 6.02                            Certain Rights of Trustee .
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01:
(a)              the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.  The Trustee need not investigate any statement, warranty or representation or any fact or matter stated in any such document and may conclusively rely as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein;
(b)              any request or direction of either Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request or an Issuer Order (in each case, other than delivery of any Security to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 3.03 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(c)              whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence shall be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of willful misconduct, request and rely upon an Officer's Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel and shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officer's Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel;
(d)              the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e)              the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by or pursuant to this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee such security or indemnity as is reasonably satisfactory to it against the
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costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(f)              the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may, but shall not be obligated to make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine, during business hours and upon reasonable notice, the books, records and premises of the Issuers, personally or by agent or attorney;
(g)              the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any supervision of or misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(h)              the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by (i) the Trustee in each document related hereto to which it is a party and (ii) the entity serving as the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and in each of its capacities as under any related document whether or not specifically set forth therein and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder and under any related document, as the case may be, including the Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, and Security Registrar;
(i)              no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers;
(j)              whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Article VI;
(k)              the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith that is believed to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture, unless the Trustee's conduct constitutes negligence;
(l)              the permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty;
(m)              the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Event of Default unless written notice of any Event of Default is received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee pursuant to Section 1.05 hereof and such notice references this Indenture and the Securities;
(n)              the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into (i) the performance or observance by the Issuers or any other Person of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in this Indenture or in any related document, (ii)
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the occurrence of any default, or the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Indenture, any related document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (iii) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in this Indenture or any related document;
(o)              in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;
(p)              the Trustee may, from time to time, request that the Partnership and/or Co-Issuer deliver a certificate (upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely) setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture or any related document together with a specimen signature of such authorized officers; provided , however , that from time to time, the Partnership and/or Co-Issuer may, by delivering to the Trustee a revised certificate, change the information previously provided by it pursuant to this Section 6.02(p), but the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the then current certificate until receipt of a superseding certificate;
(q)              the Trustee shall not have any duty or responsibility in respect of (i) any recording, filing, or depositing of this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument, (ii) the acquisition or maintenance of any insurance or (iii) the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment, or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied against, the Partnership, the Co-Issuer or the Notes;
(r)              the parties hereto acknowledge that in order to help the United States government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, pursuant to Federal regulations that became effective on October 1, 2003 (Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act) all financial institutions are required to obtain, verify, record and update information that identifies each person establishing a relationship or opening an account; the parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide to the Trustee such information as it may request, from time to time, in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, including but not limited to the name, address, tax identification number and other information that will allow it to identify the individual or entity who is establishing the relationship or opening the account and may also ask for formation documents such as articles of incorporation or other identifying documents to be provided;
(s)              in no event shall the Trustee be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture or any related documents because of circumstances beyond the Trustee's control, including, but not limited to, a failure, termination, or suspension of a clearing house, securities depositary, settlement system or central payment system in any applicable part of the world or acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), civil or military disturbances or hostilities, nuclear or natural catastrophes, political unrest, explosion, severe weather or accident, earthquake, terrorism, fire, riot, labor disturbances, strikes or work stoppages for any reason, embargo, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations or the like (whether domestic, federal, state, county or municipal or foreign) which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Indenture or any related documents, or the unavailability of communications or computer
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facilities, the failure of equipment or interruption of communications or computer facilities, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility, or any other causes beyond the Trustee's control whether or not of the same class or kind as specified above;
(t)              in respect of this Indenture, the Trustee shall have no duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission and the Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information.  Each other party agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of electronic methods to submit instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties;
(u)              delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Partnership's or the Co-Issuer's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively on Officer's Certificates);
(v)              the Trustee shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Indenture or any other related document if such action (i) would, in the reasonable opinion of the Trustee, in good faith (which may be based on the advice or opinion of counsel), be contrary to applicable law, this Indenture or any other related document, or (ii) is not provided for in this Indenture or any other related document; the Trustee shall not be required to take any action under this Indenture or any related document if taking such action (i) would subject the Trustee to a tax in any jurisdiction where it is not then subject to a tax, or (i) would require the Trustee to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified;
(w)              in order to comply with applicable tax laws, rules and regulations ( " Applicable Law ") related to this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, the Issuers agree:  (i) to provide to the Trustee sufficient information about such parties and/or transactions (including any modification to the terms of such transactions) so it can determine whether it has any tax related obligations under Applicable Law, (ii) that the Trustee shall be entitled to make any withholding or deduction from payments this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Law for which it shall not have any liability, and (iii) to hold harmless the Trustee for any losses it may suffer due to the actions it takes to comply with such Applicable Law, except in each case to the extent such losses arise from the Trustee's negligence or willful misconduct; the terms of this section shall survive the termination of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee hereunder; and
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(x)              the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.
Section 6.03                            Notice of Defaults .
Within 90 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives written notice of a default with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities of such series entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 7.03(c), notice of such default hereunder, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided , however , that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any), or interest, if any, on, or Additional Amounts or any sinking fund or purchase fund installment with respect to, any Security of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the best interest of the Holders of Securities.  For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
Section 6.04                            Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities .
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be taken as the statements of the Issuers and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Issuers are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein.  Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Issuers of the Securities or the proceeds thereof.
Section 6.05                            May Hold Securities .
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other Person that may be an agent of the Trustee or the Issuers, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Issuers with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other Person.
Section 6.06                            Money Held in Trust .
Except as provided in Section 4.03 and Section 10.03, money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and shall be held uninvested.  The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed to in writing with the Issuers.
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Section 6.07                            Compensation and Reimbursement .
Each Issuer agrees:
(a)              to jointly and severally pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation as will from time to time be agreed upon in writing for all services rendered by the Trustee hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(b)              except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to jointly and severally reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to the Trustee's negligence or willful misconduct (as conclusively determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, no longer subject to appeal or review); and
(c)              to jointly and severally indemnify the Trustee and its agents, officers, directors and employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent that any such loss, liability or expense was due to the Trustee's negligence or willful misconduct (as conclusively determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, no longer subject to appeal or review).
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Issuers under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any series upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of, and premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities.
To the extent permitted by law, any compensation or expense incurred by the Trustee after a default specified in or pursuant to Section 5.01 is intended to constitute an expense of administration under any then applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law.  " Trustee " for purposes of this Section 6.07 shall include any predecessor Trustee but the negligence or willful misconduct of any Trustee shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee under this Section 6.07.
The provisions of this Section 6.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee and shall apply with equal force and effect to the Trustee in its capacity as Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent or Security Registrar.
Section 6.08                            Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility .
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a company organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of
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Columbia, that is eligible under Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee under an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and that has a combined capital and surplus (computed in accordance with Section 310(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act) of at least $50,000,000, and that is subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authority.  If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
Section 6.09                            Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor .
(a)              No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee pursuant to Section 6.10.
(b)              The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Partnership.  If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee, at the expense of the Issuers, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.
(c)              The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and the Partnership.  If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee, at the expense of the Issuers, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.
(d)              If at any time:
(i)              the Trustee shall fail to comply with the obligations imposed upon it under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to Securities of any series after written request therefor by the Partnership or any Holder of a Security of such series who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months, or
(ii)              the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Partnership or any such Holder, or
(iii)              the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Partnership, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities or the Securities of such series, or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, at the expense of the Issuers, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities of such series and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
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(e)              If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Partnership, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of such series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10.  If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapacity, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Partnership and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Partnership.  If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Partnership or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.10, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, at the expense of the Issuers, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
(f)              The Partnership shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register.  Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
(g)              In no event shall any retiring Trustee be liable for the compensation, acts or omissions of any successor Trustee hereunder.
Section 6.10                            Acceptance of Appointment by Successor .
(a)              Upon the appointment hereunder of any successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Partnership and the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties hereunder of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Partnership or such successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee, upon payment of its charges, shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and, subject to Section 10.03, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 6.07.
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(b)              Upon the appointment hereunder of any successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuers, the retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any notice given to, or received by, or any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder, and, upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates other than as hereinafter expressly set forth, and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Partnership or such successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee, upon payment of its charges with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates and subject to Section 10.03 shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, subject to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 6.07.
(c)              Upon request of any Person appointed hereunder as a successor Trustee, the Issuers shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
(d)              No Person shall accept its appointment hereunder as a successor Trustee unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Person shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
Section 6.11                            Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business .
Any Corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
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to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Corporation succeeding by sale or otherwise to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.  In case any Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
Section 6.12                            Appointment of Authenticating Agent .
The Trustee may appoint one or more Authenticating Agents acceptable to the Partnership with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of that or those series issued upon original issue, exchange, registration of transfer, partial redemption or partial repayment or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder.  Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.
Each Authenticating Agent must be acceptable to the Partnership and, except as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, shall at all times be a Corporation that would be permitted by the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee under an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, is authorized under applicable law and by its charter to act as an Authenticating Agent and has a combined capital and surplus (computed in accordance with Section 310(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act) of at least $50,000,000.  If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any Corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Corporation succeeding by sale or otherwise to all or substantially all of the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, provided such Corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and the Partnership.  The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and the Partnership.  Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Partnership and shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of the series with respect to
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which such Authenticating Agent shall serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register.  Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.  No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
The Issuers agree to pay each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.
The provisions of Sections 3.08, 6.04 and 6.05 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.
If an Authenticating Agent is appointed with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
   
 
as Trustee
   
     
Dated:
By:
 
   
as Authenticating Agent
     
     
 
By:
 
   
Authorized Signatory
     
If all of the Securities of any series may not be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Partnership wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested in writing (which writing need not be accompanied by or contained in an Officer's Certificate by the Partnership), shall appoint in accordance with this Section an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Partnership with respect to such series of Securities.
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ARTICLE VII
HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 7.01                            Partnership to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders .
In accordance with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Partnership shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee,
(a)              semi-annually with respect to Securities of each series not later than May 1 and November 1 of the year or upon such other dates as are set forth in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, a list, in each case in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Holders as of the applicable date, and
(b)              at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Partnership of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, provided , however , that so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar no such list shall be required to be furnished.
Section 7.02                            Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders .
The Trustee shall comply with the obligations imposed upon it pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act.
Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Partnership and the Trustee that none of the Issuers, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or any Security Registrar shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 7.03                            Reports by Trustee .
(a)              Within 60 days after September 15 of each year commencing with the first September 15 following the first issuance of Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall transmit, pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, a brief report dated as of such September 15 with respect to any of the events specified in said Section 313(a) which may have occurred since the later of the immediately preceding September 15 and the date of this Indenture.
(b)              The Trustee shall transmit the reports required by Section 313(a) and (b) of the Trust Indenture Act at the times specified therein.
(c)              Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted in the manner and to the Persons required by Sections 313(c) and 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.
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Section 7.04                            Reports by Partnership .
(a)              So long as any Securities issued under this Indenture are outstanding, the Partnership shall (i) file with the Commission within the time periods prescribed by its rules and regulations and applicable to the Partnership and (ii) furnish to the Trustee and the holders of such Securities within 15 days after the date on which the Partnership would be required to file the same with the Commission pursuant to its rules and regulations (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act):
(i)              All financial information to the extent required of the Partnership to be contained in Form 20-F and, with respect to the annual consolidated financial statements only, a report thereon by the Partnership's independent auditors; and
(ii)              At or prior to such times as would be required to be filed or furnished to the Commission if the Partnership was then a "foreign private issuer" subject to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, all such other reports and information that the Partnership would have been required to file or furnish pursuant thereto.
(b)              The Partnership shall not be required to file any report or other information with the Commission if the Commission does not permit such filing, although such reports will be required to be furnished to the Trustee.  Documents filed by us with the Commission via the EDGAR system will be deemed to have been furnished to the Trustee and the holders of such Securities as of the time such documents are filed via EDGAR; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to determine whether or not such information, documents or reports have been filed via EDGAR.
ARTICLE VIII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALES
Section 8.01                            Issuers May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms .
Neither the Partnership nor the Co-Issuer shall consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Partnership or the Co-Issuer), or sell, assign, convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Partnership), and neither the Partnership nor the Co-Issuer shall permit any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Partnership) to consolidate with or merge into the Partnership or the Co-Issuer or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Partnership or the Co-Issuer; unless:
(a)              in case the Partnership or the Co-Issuer shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Partnership or the Co-Issuer is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer as an entirety or substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, limited liability company,
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partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the United States of America, any State thereof, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, the Republic of Liberia, the Republic of Panama, the Commonwealth of Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Isle of Man, Cyprus, Norway, Greece, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, Malta, any Member State of the European Union and any other jurisdiction generally acceptable, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, to institutional lenders in the shipping industries, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture (or indentures, if at such time there is more than one Trustee) supplemental hereto, executed by the successor Person and delivered to the Trustee the due and punctual payment of the principal of, any premium and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to all the Securities and the performance of every obligation in this Indenture and the Outstanding Securities on the part of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, to be performed or observed and shall provide for conversion or exchange rights in accordance with the provisions of the Securities of any series that are convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock or other securities;
(b)              immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(c)              either the Partnership, the Co-Issuer or the successor Person, as applicable, shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
Section 8.02                            Successor Person Substituted for Issuers .
Upon any consolidation by the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, with or merger of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, into any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Partnership or the Co-Issuer herein; and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
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ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.01                            Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders .
Without the consent of any Holders of Securities, the Issuers (when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution) and the Trustee (upon Issuer Order), at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, for any of the following purposes:
(a)              to evidence the succession of another Person to the Partnership, or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Partnership, or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, contained herein and in the Securities; or
(b)              to add to the covenants of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer, for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (as shall be specified in such supplemental indenture or indentures) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Partnership or the Co-Issuer; or
(c)              [Reserved];
(d)              to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; or
(e)              to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.10; or
(f)              to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series then Outstanding in any material respect; or
(g)              to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth; or
(h)              to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of Securities (as shall be specified in such supplemental indenture); or
(i)              to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Article IV, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of
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any Holder of an Outstanding Security of such series or any other Outstanding Security in any material respect; or
(j)              to secure the Securities; or
(k)              to make provisions with respect to conversion or exchange rights of Holders of Securities of any series then Outstanding; or
(l)              to comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the rules promulgated under the Trust Indenture Act; or
(m)              to amend or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, provided that no such amendment or supplement shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of any Securities then Outstanding in any material respect.
Section 9.02                            Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders .
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Partnership and the Trustee, the Issuers (when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution) and the Trustee (upon Issuer Order) may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture or of the Securities of such series; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, shall
(a)              change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any premium or installment of interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to, such affected Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate (or modify the calculation of such rate) of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or otherwise, or change the obligation of the Issuers to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to the terms hereof (except as contemplated by Section 8.01(a) and permitted by Section 9.01(a)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.04, change the redemption provisions or adversely affect the right of repayment at the option of any Holder as contemplated by Article XIII, or change the Place of Payment, Currency in which the principal of, any premium or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security is payable, or impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Holder's Notes or the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the date for repayment), or change the ranking of any Outstanding Securities, or
(b)              reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the
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consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 15.04 for quorum or voting, or
(c)              modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section 10.08, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, or
(d)              make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or exchange any Security into or for securities of the Issuers or other securities (whether or not issued by the Issuers), cash or property in accordance with its terms.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which shall have been included expressly and solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Section 9.03                            Execution of Supplemental Indentures .
As a condition to executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trust created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officer's Certificate each stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture,  that all conditions precedent to the execution of such supplemental indenture have been fulfilled and that such supplemental indenture is the valid and binding obligation of the Issuers, enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with its terms.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.04                            Effect of Supplemental Indentures .
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of a Security theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
Section 9.05                            Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures .
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
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indenture.  If the Partnership shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Partnership, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuers and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
Section 9.06                            Conformity With Trust Indenture Act .
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
Section 9.07                            Notice of Supplemental Indenture .
Promptly after the execution by the Issuers and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 9.02, the Partnership shall transmit to the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series affected thereby a notice setting forth the substance of such supplemental indenture.
ARTICLE X
COVENANTS
Section 10.01                                          Payment of Principal, Any Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts .
Each Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of each series, as applicable, that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of, any premium and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of such series in accordance with the terms thereof and this Indenture.
Section 10.02                                          Maintenance of Office or Agency .
The Partnership shall maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an Office or Agency where Securities of such series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of such series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuers in respect of the Securities of such series relating thereto and this Indenture may be served.  The Partnership will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such Office or Agency.  If at any time the Partnership shall fail to maintain any such required Office or Agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and the Partnership hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands; provided that the Trustee shall not serve as an agent or office for the purpose of service of process on behalf of the Issuers.
The Partnership may also from time to time designate one or more other Offices or Agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Partnership of its obligation to
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maintain an Office or Agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes.  The Partnership shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other Office or Agency.  Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, the Partnership hereby designates as the Place of Payment for each series of Securities the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially appoints the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as the Office or Agency of the Partnership in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for such purpose.  The Partnership may subsequently appoint a different Office or Agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for the Securities of any series.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a Foreign Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Partnership will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one exchange rate agent.
Section 10.03                                          Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust .
If the Partnership shall at any time act as the Paying Agent for itself and the Co-Issuer with respect to any series of Securities, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of, any premium or interest on or Additional Amounts with respect to any of the Securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal or any premium, interest or Additional Amounts so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Partnership shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, the Issuers shall, on or prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Business Day prior to each due date of the principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities of such series, deposit with any Paying Agent a sum (in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal or any premium, interest or Additional Amounts so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Partnership will promptly notify the Trustee of the Issuers' action or failure so to act.
The Partnership shall cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall:
(a)              hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture;
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(b)              give the Trustee notice of any default by the Issuers (or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any payment of principal, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(c)              at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Issuers may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Partnership or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms as those upon which such sums were held by the Partnership or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.
Except as otherwise provided herein or pursuant hereto, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Partnership, in trust for the payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal or any such premium or interest or any such Additional Amounts shall have become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuers on Issuer Request, or (if then held by the Partnership) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuers for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuers as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided , however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, shall at the expense of the Issuers cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment for such series or to be mailed to Holders of Registered Securities of such series, or both, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing nor shall it be later than two years after such principal and any premium or interest or Additional Amounts shall have become due and payable, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuers.
Section 10.04                                          Additional Amounts .
If any Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Issuers agree to pay to the Holder of any such Security Additional Amounts as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or such Securities.  Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided by the terms of such series established hereby or pursuant hereto to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms, and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.
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Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities of the applicable series, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to such series of Securities (or if the Securities of such series shall not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officer's Certificate, the Partnership shall furnish to the Trustee and the principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, an Officer's Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such series shall be made to Holders of Securities of such series without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of such series.  If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officer's Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities, and the Issuers agree to pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by the terms of such Securities.  The Issuers covenant to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officer's Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 10.04.
Section 10.05                                          [Reserved.]
Section 10.06                                            [Reserved.]
Section 10.07                                          Corporate Existence .
Subject to Article VIII, each Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and its rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not obligate such Issuer to preserve any such right or franchise if the Partnership shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of its business and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to any Holder.
Section 10.08                                          Waiver of Certain Covenants .
The Issuers may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 10.07 with respect to the Securities of any series or in any other covenant provided for the benefit of such series pursuant to Section 3.01 or 9.01 if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either shall waive such compliance in such instance or generally shall have waived compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Issuers and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
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Section 10.09                                          Partnership Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Certain Defaults .
(a)              The Partnership shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement (which need not be contained in or accompanied by an Officer's Certificate) signed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Partnership, stating that
(i)              a review of the activities of the Issuers during such year and of their performance under this Indenture has been made under his or her supervision, and
(ii)              to the best of his or her knowledge, based on such review, (i) the Issuers have complied with all the conditions and covenants imposed on it under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such condition or covenant, specifying each such default known to him or her and the nature and status thereof, and (ii) no event has occurred and is continuing which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, or, if such an event has occurred and is continuing, specifying each such event known to him and the nature and status thereof.
(b)              The Partnership shall deliver to the Trustee, within thirty days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default pursuant to clause (d) of Section 5.01, and the status thereof and what actions the Partnership is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof, to the extent actually known by the Authorized Officer.
(c)              The Trustee shall have no duty to monitor the Partnership's or the Co-Issuer's compliance with the covenants contained in this Article X.
Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Partnership's or the Co-Issuer's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively on Officer's Certificates).
ARTICLE XI
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 11.01                                          Applicability of Article .
Redemption of Securities of any series at the option of the Partnership as permitted or required by the terms of such Securities shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and (except as otherwise provided herein or pursuant hereto) this Article.
Section 11.02                                          Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee .
The election of the Partnership to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.  In case of any redemption at the election of the Partnership of
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all of the Securities of any series, with the same issue date, interest rate or formula, Stated Maturity and other terms, the Partnership shall, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Partnership (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed.
Section 11.03                                          Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed .
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, if less than all of the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption:  (i) by lot or such other similar method in accordance with applicable procedures of the Depository, or (ii) if there are no such requirements of the Depository, on a pro rata basis and in compliance with any applicable stock exchange rules; provided , however , that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Registered Security of such series not redeemed to less than the minimum denomination for a Security of such series established herein or pursuant hereto.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Partnership and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.
Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities of any series, if any Security selected for partial redemption is converted into other securities of the Issuers or exchanged for securities of another issuer in part before termination of the conversion or exchange right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption.  Securities which have been converted or exchanged during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection.
Section 11.04                                          Notice of Redemption .
Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.06, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed, to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed.  Failure to give notice by mailing in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Registered Securities designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities or portion thereof.
Any notice that is mailed to the Holder of any Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not such Holder receives the notice.
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All notices of redemption shall state:
(a)              the Redemption Date,
(b)              the Redemption Price (or the formula for calculating it),
(c)              if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed,
(d)              in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder of such Security will receive, without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,
(e)              that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price shall become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,
(f)              the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and any accrued interest and Additional Amounts pertaining thereto,
(g)              that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case,
(h)              [Reserved],
(i)              [Reserved],
(j)              in the case of Securities of any series that are convertible into Common Stock of the Partnership or the Co-Issuer or exchangeable for other securities, the conversion or exchange price or rate, the date or dates on which the right to convert or exchange the principal of the Securities of such series to be redeemed will commence or terminate and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, and
(k)              the CUSIP number or the Euroclear or the Cedel reference numbers of such Securities, if any (or any other numbers used by a Depository to identify such Securities).
A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 1.06 need not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Partnership shall be given by the Partnership or, at the Partnership's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuers; provided , however , that the Partnership shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, an Officer's Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in this Section 11.04.
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Section 11.05                                          Deposit of Redemption Price .
Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Business Day prior to any Redemption Date, the Issuers shall deposit, with respect to the Securities of any series called for redemption pursuant to Section 11.04, with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Partnership is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money in the applicable Currency sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or in the Securities of such series) any accrued interest on and Additional Amounts with respect thereto, all such Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.
Section 11.06                                          Securities Payable on Redemption Date .
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Issuers shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Issuers at the Redemption Price, together with any accrued interest and Additional Amounts to the Redemption Date; provided , however , that, except as otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Registered Securities of such series, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the Regular Record Dates therefor according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium, until paid, shall bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.
Section 11.07                                          Securities Redeemed in Part .
Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at any Office or Agency for such Security (with, if the Partnership or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Partnership and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, containing identical terms and provisions, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
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ARTICLE XII
SINKING FUNDS
Section 12.01                                          Applicability of Article .
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise permitted or required in or pursuant to this Indenture or any Security of such series issued pursuant to this Indenture.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment".  If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.02.  Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series and this Indenture.
Section 12.02                                          Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments With Securities .
The Issuers may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any of such Securities previously called for redemption or any of such Securities in respect of which cash shall have been released to the Issuers), and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such series of Securities have not been previously so credited.  Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.  If, as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities of any series in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 12.02, the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed in order to satisfy the remaining sinking fund payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such series for redemption, except upon Issuer Request, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided , however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall at the request of the Partnership from time to time pay over and deliver to the Partnership any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Partnership to the Trustee of Securities of that series purchased by the Partnership having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment requested to be released to the Partnership.
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Section 12.03                                          Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund .
Not less than 75 days and not more than 90 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Partnership shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.02, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so credited and not theretofore delivered.  If such Officer's Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Issuers shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified.  Not less than 60 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.03 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Issuers in the manner provided in Section 11.04.  Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 11.06 and 11.07.
ARTICLE XIII
REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
Section 13.01                                          Applicability of Article .
Securities of any series which are repayable at the option of the Holders thereof before their Stated Maturity shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series, and such Holder shall provide the Trustee and the Partnership with prior written notice of its election to have such Securities repaid.  The repayment of any principal amount of Securities pursuant to such option of the Holder to require repayment of Securities before their Stated Maturity, for purposes of Section 3.09, shall not operate as a payment, redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the Issuers, at their option, shall deliver or surrender the same to the Trustee with a directive that such Securities be cancelled.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 13.01, in connection with any repayment of Securities, the Partnership may arrange for the purchase of any Securities by an agreement with one or more investment bankers or other purchasers to purchase such Securities by paying to the Holders of such Securities on or before the close of business on the repayment date an amount not less than the repayment price payable by the Issuers on repayment of such Securities, and the obligation of the Issuers to pay the repayment price of such Securities shall be satisfied and discharged to the extent such payment is so paid by such purchasers.
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ARTICLE XIV
SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Section 14.01                                          Applicability of Article .
Whenever this Indenture provides for (i) any action by, or the determination of any of the rights of, Holders of Securities of any series in which not all of such Securities are denominated in the same Currency, or (ii) any distribution to Holders of Securities, in the absence of any provision to the contrary in the form of Security of any particular series or pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a Currency other than Dollars shall be treated for any such action or distribution as that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of the record date with respect to Registered Securities of such series (if any) for such action, determination of rights or distribution (or, if there shall be no applicable record date, such other date reasonably proximate to the date of such action, determination of rights or distribution) as the Partnership may specify in a written notice to the Trustee.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any issuance of Securities denominated in a currency other than Dollars must be acceptable to the applicable Depository and prior to the issuance of any Securities denominated in a currency other than Dollars the Partnership must obtain the prior written consent of the Trustee.
ARTICLE XV
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Section 15.01                                          Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called .
A meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.
Section 15.02                                          Call, Notice and Place of Meetings .
(a)              The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 15.01, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.  Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 1.06, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
(b)              In case at any time the Partnership (by or pursuant to a Board Resolution) or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 15.01, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the
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action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed notice of or made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request (whichever shall be required pursuant to Section 1.06) or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Partnership or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in clause (a) of this Section.
Section 15.03                                          Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings .
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders.  The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its agents and counsel and any representatives of the Issuers and their counsel.
Section 15.04                                          Quorum; Action .
The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series.  In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes after the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved.  In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting.  In the absence of a quorum at any reconvened meeting, such reconvened meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such reconvened meeting.  Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 15.02(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.  Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.
Except as limited by the proviso to Section 9.02, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; provided , however , that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 9.02, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series.
72



Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series, whether or not such Holders were present or represented at the meeting.
Section 15.05                                          Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings .
(a)              Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.  Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.04 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.04.  Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 1.04 or other proof.
(b)              The Partnership shall appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting.  A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.
(c)              At any meeting, each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided , however , that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.
(d)              Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 15.02 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
Section 15.06                                          Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings .
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them.  The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.
A record, at least in triplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by
73


one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 15.02 and, if applicable, Section 15.04.  Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Partnership and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.  Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
[ Intentionally left blank ]
74

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
 
DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
   
 
By:
 
 
Name:
/s/ Michael Gregos
Attest:
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
     
 
DYNAGAS FINANCE INC.
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
/s/ Michael Gregos
 
Title:
Authorized Signatory
     
 
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS ,
 
as Trustee
   
 
By: DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
/s/ Wanda Camacho
 
Title:
Authorized Officer
     
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
/s/ Annie Jaghatspanyan
 
Title:
Authorized Officer
     
     

Signature Page to Base Indenture


EXHIBIT A
[If the Holder of this Security is a depository, such as The Depository Trust Partnership (" DTC ") or a nominee of DTC, this Security is a Global Security and insert the following two legends:
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE) OR A NOMINEE THEREOF.  THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND, UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY, OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY, OR BY THE DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY.
UNLESS THE SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF [THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"),] TO THE COMPANY (AS DEFINED BELOW) OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF [CEDE & CO. OR IN] SUCH [OTHER] NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF [THE DEPOSITORY] [DTC] (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO [CEDE & CO. OR TO] SUCH [OTHER] ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF [THE DEPOSITORY] [DTC]), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF[, CEDE & CO.,] HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]
[Insert any applicable legend(s) required by the Internal Revenue Code]
$
NO.
CUSIP:

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
DYNAGAS FINANCE INC.
[Designation of Series]
DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP, a limited partnership duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands (the " Partnership ") and DYNAGAS
A-1


FINANCE INC., a corporation duly organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the " Co-Issuer , and together with the Partnership, the " Issuers "), for value received, hereby jointly and severally promise to pay to                , or registered assigns, the principal sum of            Dollars ($            ) on            ,            [If the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — , and to pay interest thereon from            or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on            and            in each year, commencing            , [If the Security is to bear interest at a
fixed rate, insert — at the rate of % per annum] [If the Security is to bear interest at an adjustable rate, insert — at a rate per annum computed or determined in accordance with the provisions below], until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [If applicable, insert —, and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of % per annum on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue installment of interest from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment and such interest shall be payable on demand].  [If applicable, insert — Interest on this Security shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.  If any Interest Payment Date or the maturity date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the required payment shall be made on the next Business Day as if it were made on the date such payment was due and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or the maturity date, as the case may be, to such next Business Day.] The interest so payable and punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest, which shall be                 or                 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest which is payable but not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder hereof on the relevant regular record date by virtue or having been such holder, and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a subsequent special record date (which shall be at least 10 days before the payment date) for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Partnership, notice whereof shall be given to the Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in such Indenture.
[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration or redemption or at the Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for.  Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand.  Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of      % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.]
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Payment of the principal of and [If applicable, insert — any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Partnership maintained for that purpose in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts [If applicable, insert — ; provided , however , that, at the option of the Partnership, interest may be paid by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register;] [If applicable, insert provided , further , that payment to [DTC or] any [successor] depository may be made by wire transfer to the account designated by [DTC or] such [successor] depository in writing].
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuers (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2014 (herein called, together with all indentures supplemental thereto, the "Indenture"), between the Issuers and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.  This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof, initially limited (subject to exceptions provided in the Indenture) to the aggregate principal amount of $.
[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]
[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.  Such amount shall be equal to [insert formula for determining the amount ].  Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Issuers' obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]
[If applicable, insert — The Securities may not be redeemed prior to the Stated Maturity.]
[If applicable, insert — The Securities are not subject to any sinking fund.]
[If applicable, insert — The Securities are subject to redemption [(l) [If applicable, insert — on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year            through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] [If applicable, insert — at any time [on or after            ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Partnership, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the
A-3


principal amount):  if redeemed on or before            , % and if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning            of the years indicated at the Redemption Prices indicated below:
Year
Redemption Price
   
   
   

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [If applicable, insert — (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided , however , that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert — The Securities are subject to redemption (1) on            in any year commencing with the year            and ending with the year    through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after            ], as            a whole or in part, at the election of the Partnership, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below:  if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning            of the years indicated below:
Year
Redemption Price for
Redemption through
Operation of the
Sinking Fund
Redemption Price for Redemption Otherwise than through Operation
of the Sinking Fund
     
     
     

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided , however , that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert — Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuers may not, prior to, redeem any Securities as contemplated by [Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Issuers (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than % per annum.]
[If applicable, insert — The sinking fund for the Securities provides for the redemption on            in each year, beginning with the year            and ending with the year            , of [not less than] $            [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than $            ] aggregate principal
A-4


amount of the Securities of this series.  [The Securities acquired or redeemed by the Issuers otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made in the [describe order].]]
[If applicable, insert — Notice of redemption will be given by mail to Holders of Securities, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert — In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]
The Indenture contains provisions permitting, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuers and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series issued under the Indenture at any time by the Issuers and the Trustee with the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series affected thereby.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Issuers with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Securities and of any Securities issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuers, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Security, at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein and in the Indenture prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth therein and in this Security, the transfer of this Security may be registered on the Security Register upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Partnership maintained for that purpose in any place where the principal of and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Partnership and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.
The Securities are issuable only in registered form in the denominations of $            or any integral multiple thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, and in this Security, the Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series in different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holders surrendering the same.]
A-5



No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Partnership may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith, other than in certain cases provided in the Indenture.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Issuers, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
[If applicable, insert — The Indenture contains provisions whereby (i) the Issuers may be discharged from their obligations with respect to the Securities (subject to certain exceptions) or (ii) the Issuers may be released from their obligations under specified covenants and agreements in the Indenture, in each case if the Issuers irrevocably deposits with the Trustee money or Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in an amount sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on all Securities of this series, and satisfies certain other conditions, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.]
This Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made or instruments entered into and, in each case, performed in said State.
All terms used in this Security without definition that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

A-6

Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon has been executed by or on behalf of the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuers have caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 
DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
   
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Attest:
Title:
 
     
 
DYNAGAS FINANCE INC.
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
     

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,
 
as Trustee
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Dated:
Title:
Authorized Officer
     

Exhibit 4.19
This FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this " First Supplemental Indenture "), dated as of September 15, 2014, among Dynagas LNG Partners LP, a limited partnership duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands (the " Partnership "), Dynagas Finance Inc., a corporation duly organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the " Co-Issuer " and, together with the Partnership, the " Issuers " and each individually as " Issuer "), and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (the " Trustee ").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Issuers and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered an indenture, dated as of September 15, 2014 (the " Indenture "), providing for the issuance by the Issuers from time to time of their Securities to be issued in one or more series;
WHEREAS, Sections 2.01, 3.01 and 9.01 of the Indenture provide, among other things, that the Issuers and the Trustee may, without the consent of Holders, enter into indentures supplemental to the Indenture to provide for specific terms applicable to any series of Securities;
WHEREAS, the Issuers intend by this First Supplemental Indenture to create and provide for the issuance of a new series of Securities to be designated as the "6.25% Senior Notes due 2019" (the " Notes ");
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee and the Issuers are authorized to execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder of Securities; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Issuers and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, issued upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth hereinafter and in the Indenture and delivered as provided in the Indenture against payment therefor, valid, binding and legal obligations of the Issuers according to their terms, and all actions required to be taken by the Issuers under the Indenture to make this First Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and legal agreement of the Issuers, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01                            Definitions .
(a)              All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined below shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.



(b)              The following are definitions used in this First Supplemental Indenture, and to the extent that a term is defined both herein and in the Indenture, the definition in this First Supplemental Indenture shall govern with respect to the Notes.
" Cash and Cash Equivalents " means, as of a given date, the Partnership's cash and cash equivalents as determined in accordance with GAAP.
" Default " means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified under Section 6.01 which would (with the giving of notice, lapse of time, determination of materiality or the fulfillment of any other applicable condition or any combination of the foregoing) be an Event of Default under the Indenture.
" Encumbrance " means any encumbrance, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge (whether fixed or floating), assignment by way of security, finance lease, sale and repurchase or sale and leaseback arrangement, sale of receivables on a recourse basis or security interest or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring security ( provided that the foregoing shall not include a pledge of deposit accounts to the extent such pledge does not restrict withdrawal from such accounts).
" Event of Default " means the occurrence of an event or circumstance specified under Section 6.01.
 " Free Liquidity " means, at any time, (i) cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (with investment grade rating from S&P and/or Moody's Investors Service) of maturities less than one (1) year, to which the Group shall have free, immediate and direct access each as reflected in the Partnership's most recent annual or quarterly consolidated financial statements or (ii) undrawn committed revolving credit lines available to the Group, including, without limitation, undrawn amounts under the $30 million revolving credit facility dated November, 18, 2013 by and between Dynagas Holding Ltd. as lender, and the Partnership, as borrower.  For the avoidance of doubt, Free Liquidity shall not be subject to any Encumbrance; provided, however, that Free Liquidity shall include cash presented as "Restricted Cash" on the consolidated balance sheet of the Partnership solely as a result of the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement, dated June 19, 2014, among Pegasus Shipholding S.A., Seacrown Maritime Ltd., Lance Shipping S.A., Fareastern Shipping Limited, the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, as agent.
" GAAP " means the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, in force on the date of this First Supplemental Indenture.
" General Partner " means Dynagas GP LLC., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, which is the general partner of the Partnership.
" Group " means the Partnership and its Subsidiaries, and a "Group Company" means the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable).
" Intangible Assets " means, in respect of the Partnership as of a given date, the intangible assets of the Partnership, if any, presented in the Partnership's consolidated balance sheet.
2


" Material Adverse Effect " means a material adverse effect on:  (a) the business, financial condition or operations of the Group taken as a whole, (b) the Partnership's ability to perform and comply with its obligations under the Indenture or the Notes; or (c) the validity or enforceability of the Indenture or the Notes.
" Material Subsidiary " means:
(1)              any Subsidiary whose total consolidated assets represent at least 10% of the total consolidated assets of the Group, or
(2)              any Subsidiary whose total consolidated revenues represent at least 10% of the total consolidated net revenue of the Group.
" Net Worth " means, as of a given date, the result of, without duplication:
(1) Total Assets; less
(2) Intangible Assets; less
(3) Total Borrowings (without giving effect to any fair value adjustments pursuant to FASB's Accounting Standards Codification 820).
" Restricted Payment " means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any units or shares of any class of capital stock of or other ownership interests in the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (as the case may be), or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such shares of capital stock of or other ownership interests in the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such shares of capital stock of or other ownership interests in the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership in each case other than any such payments that may be made by and between or among one or more of the Group Companies.
" Subsidiary " means an entity over which another entity or person has a determining influence due to (i) direct and indirect ownership of shares or other ownership interests, (ii) control of the general partner of any such other entity that is a limited partnership and/or (iii) agreement, understanding or other arrangement. An entity shall always be considered to be the subsidiary of another entity or person if such entity or person has such number of shares or ownership interests so as to represent the majority of the votes in the entity, or has the right to elect or dismiss a majority of the directors in the entity.
" Total Assets " means, in respect of the Partnership on a consolidated basis, as of a given date the aggregate of the following, without duplication:
(a) all of the assets of the Partnership of the types presented on its consolidated balance sheet; less
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents.
3


" Total Borrowings " means, at any time, on a consolidated basis of the Group, the following, without duplication:
(a) the outstanding principal amount of any moneys borrowed; plus
(b) the outstanding principal amount of any acceptance under any acceptance credit; plus
(c) the outstanding principal amount of any bond, note, debenture or other similar instrument; plus
(d) the book values of indebtedness under a lease, charter, hire purchase agreement or other similar arrangement which would, in accordance with GAAP, be treated as a finance or capital lease; plus
(e) the outstanding principal amount of all moneys owing in connection with the sale or discounting of receivables (otherwise than on a nonrecourse basis or which otherwise meet any requirements for de-recognition under GAAP); plus
(f) the outstanding principal amount of any indebtedness arising from any deferred payment agreements arranged primarily as a method of raising finance or financing the acquisition of an asset (except trade payables) other than any such indebtedness arising from an agreement or arrangement with an affiliate of any member of the Group; plus
(g) the outstanding principal amount of any indebtedness of any person of a type referred to in the above clauses of this definition which is the subject of a guarantee given by the Partnership to the extent that such guaranteed indebtedness is determined and given a value in respect of the Partnership on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (without duplication); less
(h) Cash and Cash Equivalents.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Total Borrowings" shall not include indebtedness or obligations arising from derivative transactions, such as protecting against interest rate, commodities or currency fluctuations.
" Transfer Tax " means any tax or similar governmental charge required by law or permitted by the Indenture because a Holder requests any shares to be issued in a name other than such Holder's name.
Section 1.02                            Other Definitions .
Term
Defined in Section
"Additional Amounts"
7.01(a)
"Change of Control"
4.01(a)
"Change of Control Purchase Date"
4.01(a)
"Change of Control Purchase Price"
4.01(a)
"Interest Payment Date"
2.04(c)
"Maturity Date"
2.04(b)
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"Record Date"
2.04(c)
"Specified Tax Jurisdiction"
7.01(a)
"Taxes"
7.01(a)
   
Section 1.03                            Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .
This First Supplemental Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this First Supplemental Indenture.  The following Trust Indenture Act terms have the following meanings:
"Commission" means the SEC.
"indenture securities" means the Notes.
"indenture security holder" means a Holder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this First Supplemental Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means each Issuer and any other obligor on the indenture securities.
All other Trust Indenture Act terms used in this First Supplemental Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by Commission rules promulgated under the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
ARTICLE II

APPLICATION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
AND CREATION, FORMS, TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF NOTES
Section 2.01                            Application of this First Supplemental Indenture .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this First Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture, including the covenants set forth herein, are expressly and solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes established by this First Supplemental Indenture.  The Notes constitute a separate series of Securities as provided in Section 3.01 of the Indenture.
Section 2.02                            Creation of the Notes .  In accordance with Section 3.01 of the Indenture, the Issuers hereby create the Notes as separate series of their Securities issued pursuant to the Indenture.  The Notes shall be issued initially in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.
Section 2.03                            Global Notes .  The Notes shall each be issued in the form of a global Security, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee, which shall be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for the Depository and registered in the name of "Cede & Co.," as the nominee of the Depository.  The Depository Trust Company initially shall serve as
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Depository for the Notes.  So long as the Depository, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global Security, the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, shall be considered the sole owner or Holder of the Notes represented by such global Security for all purposes under the Indenture, this First Supplemental Indenture and under such Notes.  Ownership of beneficial interests in such global Security shall be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effective only through, records maintained by the Depository or its nominee (with respect to beneficial interests of participants) or by participants or Persons that hold interests through participants (with respect to beneficial interests of beneficial owners).
Section 2.04                            Terms and Conditions of the Notes .
The Notes shall be governed by all the terms and conditions of the Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture.  In particular, the following provisions shall be terms of the Notes:
(a)              Title and Conditions of the Notes .  The title of the Notes shall be as specified in the Recitals; and the aggregate principal amount of the Notes shall be unlimited.
(b)              Stated Maturity .  The Notes shall mature, and the principal of the Notes shall be due and payable in Dollars to the Holders thereof, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on October 30, 2019 (the " Maturity Date ").
(c)              Payment of Principal and Interest; Additional Amounts .  The Notes shall bear interest at 6.25% per annum, from and including September 15, 2014, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined hereafter) on which interest has been paid or duly provided for to, but excluding, the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, the Maturity Date or the Redemption Date, as the case may be. Interest shall also be paid on overdue principal, and, to the extent lawful, overdue installments of interest at the applicable interest rate for the Notes.  Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30­day months.  Interest on the Notes shall be payable quarterly in arrears in Dollars on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing on October 30, 2014 (each such date, an " Interest Payment Date " for the purposes of the Notes issued under this First Supplemental Indenture).  Payments of interest shall be made to the Person in whose name a Note (or predecessor Note) is registered at the close of business on January 15, April 15, July 15 or October 15 (whether or not that date is a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date (each such date, a " Record Date " for the purposes of the Notes issued under this First Supplemental Indenture).  All payments in respect of the Notes shall include Additional Amounts as and to the extent set forth in Article VII of this First Supplemental Indenture. If any Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date of the Notes falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment of interest and/or principal, as the case may be, to be paid on such date shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day as if it were made on the date such payment was due, and no interest shall accrue on the amounts so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date of the Notes, as the case may be, to such next succeeding Business Day.
(d)              Registration and Form; Denomination .  The Notes shall be issuable as registered securities without coupons as provided in Section 2.03 of this Article II.  The form of the Notes
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shall be as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference.  The Notes shall be issued and may be transferred only in minimum denomination of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
(e)              Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance .  The provisions for legal defeasance in Section 4.02(b) of the Indenture, and the provisions for covenant defeasance in Section 4.02(c) of the Indenture, shall be applicable to the Notes.  If the Issuers shall effect a covenant defeasance of the Notes pursuant to Section 4.02(c) of the Indenture, (1) the Issuers shall cease to have any obligation to comply with the covenants and agreements set forth in Articles IV and V of this First Supplemental Indenture and Section 7.04 of the Indenture and (2) the Events of Default set forth in Sections 5.01(g) and 5.01(h) of the Indenture and Section 6.02(b) of this First Supplemental Indenture, shall no longer constitute Events of Default for purposes of the Notes.
(f)              Further Issuance .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Indenture, the Issuers may, from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Holders, create and issue further securities having the same interest rate, maturity and other terms (except for the issue date, the public offering price and the first Interest Payment Date) as, ranking equally and ratably with, the Notes. Additional Notes issued in this manner shall be consolidated with and shall form a single series with the previously outstanding Notes, including for purposes of voting and redemptions, and shall be fungible with the Notes for United States federal income tax purposes or will have a separate CUSIP.  No such additional securities may be issued if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Notes.
(g)              Redemption .  Except as set forth in Section 3.01 of this First Supplemental Indenture, the Notes will not be redeemable by the Partnership at its option prior to maturity.
(h)              Sinking Fund .  The Notes are not entitled to any sinking fund.
(i)              Other Terms and Conditions .  The Notes shall have such other terms and conditions as provided in the form thereof attached as Exhibit A hereto.
ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION
Section 3.01                            Optional Redemption for Changes in Withholding Taxes .  The Issuers may redeem the Notes, at their option, at any time in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice (which notice will be irrevocable) by the Partnership, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest (if any) to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date and all Additional Amounts (if any) then due and which will become due on the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date and Additional Amounts (if any) in respect thereof), in the event that the Partnership determines in good faith that either Issuer has become or would become obligated to pay, on the next date on which any amount would be payable with respect to the Notes, Additional Amounts and such obligation cannot be avoided by taking reasonable
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measures available to such Issuer (including making payment through a Paying Agent located in another jurisdiction), as a result of:
(1)              a change in or an amendment to the laws (including any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of any Specified Tax Jurisdiction affecting taxation, which change or amendment is announced and becomes effective on or after the date of the Indenture; or
(2)              any change in or amendment to any official position of a taxing authority in any Specified Tax Jurisdiction regarding the application, administration or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings (including a holding, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction), which change or amendment is announced and becomes effective on or after the date of the Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such notice of redemption may be given earlier than 60 days prior to the earliest date on which such Issuer would be obligated to pay Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of the Notes were then due.  At least three (3) Business Days before the Partnership delivers notice of redemption of the Notes as described above, the Partnership will deliver to the Trustee and Paying Agent (a) an Officer's Certificate stating that the Issuers are entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the applicable Issuer to so redeem have occurred and (b) an opinion of a nationally recognized independent legal counsel that the applicable Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts as a result of the circumstances referred to in clause (1) or (2) of the preceding paragraph.
The Trustee and Paying Agent will accept and will be entitled to conclusively rely upon the Officer's Certificate and opinion of counsel as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent described above, in which case they will be conclusive and binding on the Holders.
Except to the extent inconsistent with the foregoing, all provisions of Article II of the Indenture shall apply to any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.01.
Section 3.02                            Open Market Repurchases .  Notwithstanding any provision hereunder or in the Indenture to the contrary, the Partnership and its Affiliates may purchase Notes from investors who are willing to sell from time to time, either in the open market at prevailing prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices.  Notes that the Partnership or any of its Affiliates purchase may, at the Partnership's discretion, be held, resold or canceled.
ARTICLE IV

CHANGE OF CONTROL
Section 4.01                            Change of Control .
(a)              If a Change of Control occurs at any time, Holders will have the right, at their option, to require the Issuers to purchase for cash any or all of the Notes, or any portion of the principal amount thereof, that is equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000.  The price the
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Issuers are required to pay (the " Change of Control Purchase Price ") is equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the Change of Control Purchase Date (unless the Change of Control Purchase Date is after a record date and on or prior to the interest payment date to which such record date relates, in which case the Issuers will instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to the Holder on such record date and the Change of Control Purchase Price will be equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased).  The " Change of Control Purchase Date " will be a date specified by the Partnership that is not less than 20 or more than 35 calendar days following the date of the Change of Control notice as described below.  Any Notes purchased by the Issuers will be paid for in cash.  A " Change of Control " will be deemed to have occurred at the time after the Notes are originally issued if:
(1)              The General Partner or an affiliate of the General Partner ceases to be the general partner of the Partnership;
(2)              Dynagas Holding Ltd. ceases to own, directly or indirectly, a minimum of fifty percent (50%) of the voting rights in the General Partner; or
(3)              Dynagas Holding Ltd. ceases to own, directly or indirectly, a minimum of fifteen percent (15%) of the Partnership.
(b)              On or before the 30th day after the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Partnership will provide to all Holders and the Trustee and Paying Agent a notice of the occurrence of the Change of Control and of the resulting purchase right.  Such notice shall state, among other things:  (i) the events causing a Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right; (iv) the Change of Control Purchase Price; (v) the Change of Control Purchase Date; (vi) the name and address of the Paying Agent; and (vii) the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Issuers to purchase their Notes.
(c)              Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Partnership will publish a notice containing this information in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or publish the information on the Partnership's website or through such other public medium as the Partnership may select.
(d)              To exercise the Change of Control purchase right, Holders must deliver, on or before the third Business Day (or as otherwise provided in the notice described in Section 4.01(b)) immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Notes to be purchased, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written purchase notice and the form entitled "Form of Change of Control Purchase Notice" on the reverse side of the Notes duly completed, to the Paying Agent.  The purchase notice must state:  (i) if certificated, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for purchase or if not certificated, the notice must comply with appropriate Depository procedures; (ii) the portion of the principal amount of Notes to be purchased, which must be $1,000 or a multiple thereof; and (iii) that the Notes are to be purchased by the Issuers pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and the Indenture.
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(e)              Holders may withdraw any purchase notice (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Paying Agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Purchase Date.  The notice of withdrawal shall state:  (i) the principal amount of the withdrawn Notes; (ii) if certificated Notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Notes, or if not certificated, the notice must comply with appropriate Depository procedures; and (iii) the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the purchase notice.
(f)              On each Change of Control Purchase Date, the Issuers will, to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the applicable Change of Control offer made by the Issuers, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent at least one Business Day prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the applicable Change of Control offer made by the Issuers and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officer's Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being repurchased.  If the Paying Agent holds money or securities sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price of the Notes on the Change of Control Purchase Date, then:  (i) the Notes will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes is made or whether or not the Notes are delivered to the Paying Agent); and (ii) all other rights of the Holder will terminate (other than the right to receive the Change of Control Purchase Price).
(g)              In connection with any purchase offer pursuant to a Change of Control purchase notice, the Issuers will, if required, comply with the provisions of the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable to them.  To the extent that the provisions of any such securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the Notes, the Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached their respective obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the Notes by virtue of such conflicts.
(h)              No Notes may be purchased at the option of Holders thereof upon a Change of Control if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date.
ARTICLE V

COVENANTS
The covenants set forth in this Article V shall be applicable to the Issuers in addition to the covenants in Article X of the Indenture, which shall in all respects be applicable in respect of the Notes.
Section 5.01                            Pari Passu Ranking .
The Partnership's payment obligations under the Notes shall at all times rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors save for those whose claims that are preferred solely by any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other similar
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laws of general application and for other obligations that are mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
Section 5.02                            Mergers .
The Partnership shall not, and shall ensure that no Group Company shall, carry out any merger or other business combination or corporate reorganization involving consolidating the assets and obligations of any of the Group Companies with any other companies or entities not being a member of the Group if such transaction would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.03                            De-Mergers .
The Partnership shall not, and shall ensure that no Group Company shall, carry out any de-merger or other corporate reorganization involving splitting any Group Company into two or more separate companies or entities, if such transaction would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.04                            Continuation of Business .
The Partnership shall procure that no material change is made to the general nature or scope of the business of the Group from that carried on at the date hereof, and any business reasonably related, ancillary or complimentary thereto, including without limitation to any business in the marine energy transportation sector.
Section 5.05                            Disposal of Business .
The Partnership shall not, and shall ensure that no Group Companies shall, sell or otherwise dispose of all or a substantial part of the Group's aggregate assets or operations, unless:
(a)              the transaction is carried out at fair market value, as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Partnership; and
(b)              such transaction would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.06                            Related Party Transactions .
The Partnership shall not engage in, or permit any member of the Group to engage in, directly or indirectly, any transaction with any affiliate of Dynagas Holding Ltd. that is not a Group Company (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale or exchange of assets or the rendering of any service), except (i) pursuant to existing agreements and arrangements with such affiliates or (ii) transactions that are (A) approved by a majority of the members of the conflicts committee of the Partnership's board of directors, (B) on terms no less favorable to the Partnership or such Group member than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties, (C) fair and reasonable to the Partnership or such Group member, as
11


determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Partnership or (D) immaterial in amount or significance to the Partnership or the Group.
Section 5.07                            Restricted Payments .
The Partnership shall not, and shall not permit any Group Company to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except (a) Restricted Payments payable solely in equity interests issued by the Partnership and not in cash, (b) a Subsidiary of the Partnership may make Restricted Payments to the Partnership or another Subsidiary and (c) any other Restricted Payments in cash in accordance with applicable law so long as after giving effect thereto no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Default or Event of Default will result therefrom.
Section 5.08                            Corporate status .
The Partnership shall not, and shall ensure that no Group Company shall change its type of organization or jurisdiction of organization unless (i) such change in type or jurisdiction of organization would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) in the case of the Issuers, such change is made pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.01 of the Indenture.
Section 5.09                            Compliance with laws .
The Partnership shall (and shall ensure that all Group Companies shall) comply in all material respects with all laws and regulations it or they may be subject to from time to time (including any environmental laws and regulations) if such failure to comply would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.10                            Free Liquidity .
The Partnership shall, at any time during the term of the Notes, ensure that the Group on a consolidated basis maintains aggregate Free Liquidity of a minimum of $20,000,000.
Section 5.11                            Limitation on Total Borrowings .
The Partnership shall not permit Total Borrowings to equal or exceed 75% of Total Assets.
Section 5.12                            Limitation on Minimum Net Worth .
The Partnership shall ensure that Net Worth always exceeds $250,000,000.
Section 5.13                            Activities of Co-Issuer .
Other than as set forth herein, the Co-Issuer may not hold any material assets, become liable for any material obligations, engage in any material trade or business, or conduct any material business activity, other than (i) the issuance of its capital stock or other ownership interests to the Partnership, (ii) obtaining money or arranging financing for the Group and (iii)
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activities incidental thereto; provided that the foregoing restrictions and limitations shall not apply upon the merger or consolidation of the Co-Issuer with the Partnership.  So long as the Partnership or any successor to the Partnership under the Notes is an entity other than a corporation there shall be a co-issuer of the Notes that is a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Partnership that is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands or such other jurisdiction listed in Section 8.01(a).
Section 5.14                            Compliance Measurement .
Compliance with Sections 5.10, 5.11 and 5.12 shall be measured on the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Partnership, commencing September 30, 2014.  Within 60 days after the end of the first three fiscal quarters each fiscal year and within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year (in each case subject to any extensions or waivers), the Partnership shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate confirming compliance with each of the covenants in this Article V.  Each such Officer's Certificate will be made available to the Holders of the Notes upon request to the Trustee.  The Partnership shall mail, within 10 Business Days of the discovery thereof, to all Holders of the Notes and Trustee, notice of any Default in compliance with the covenants in this Article V.
ARTICLE VI

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 6.01                            Modifications of Certain Events of Default .  The Events of Default in Article V of the Indenture shall be applicable to the Notes, except that the following Events of Default in this Section 6.01 supersede in their entirety the Events Default set forth in Sections 5.01(e), 5.01(f), 5.01(g) and 5.01(h) of the Indenture:
(a)              the entry by a court having competent jurisdiction of:
(i)              a decree or order for relief in respect of either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary in an involuntary proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(ii)              a decree or order adjudging either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary to be insolvent, or approving a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(iii)              a final and non-appealable order appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or other similar official of either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary of any substantial part of the property of either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary; or
(b)              the commencement by either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary of a voluntary proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
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of a voluntary proceeding seeking to be adjudicated insolvent or the consent by either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary to the entry of a decree or order for relief in an involuntary proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary or relief under any applicable law, or the consent by either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or similar official of either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary or any substantial part of the property of either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary or the making by either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the taking of corporate action by either Issuer or any Material Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action; or
(c)              any final non-appealable judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess of $50,000,000 is entered against any Group Company and remains outstanding for a period of 90 consecutive days following entry of such final non-appealable judgment or decree and is not discharged, waived or stayed.
Section 6.02                            Additional Events of Default .  In addition to the Events of Default in Article V of the Indenture, as amended by Section 6.01 of this First Supplemental Indenture, the following shall be Events of Default with respect to the Notes:
(a)              failure by the Partnership to perform or comply with the provisions of Article VIII of the Indenture relating to mergers and similar events; and
(b)              failure by the Partnership to provide notice of a Change of Control or to repurchase Notes tendered for repurchase following the occurrence of a Change of Control in conformity with the covenants set forth in Article IV of this First Supplemental Indenture.
ARTICLE VII

ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS
Section 7.01                            Additional Amounts .
(a)              All payments made by or on behalf of either Issuer under or with respect to the Notes will be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (including penalties, interest and other liabilities related thereto) (hereinafter " Taxes ") unless the withholding or deduction of such Taxes is then required by law.  If any deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any Taxes imposed or levied by or on behalf of the government of the Republic of Marshall Islands or any political subdivision or any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax, or any other jurisdiction in which either Issuer (including any successor entity) is organized or is otherwise resident for tax purposes, or any jurisdiction from or through which payment is made (including, without limitation, the jurisdiction of each Paying Agent) (each a " Specified Tax Jurisdiction "), will at any time be required to be made from any payments made under or with respect to the Notes, such Issuer will pay such additional amounts
14


(or the " Additional Amounts ") as may be necessary so that the net amount received in respect of such payments by a Holder (including Additional Amounts) after such withholding or deduction will not be less than the amount such Holder would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided , however , that the foregoing obligation to pay Additional Amounts does not apply to:
(1) any Taxes that would not have been so imposed but for the Holder or beneficial owner of the Notes having any present or former connection with the Specified Tax Jurisdiction (other than the mere acquisition, ownership, holding, enforcement or receipt of payment in respect of the Notes);
(2) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, excise, transfer, personal property tax or similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;
(3) any Taxes payable other than by deduction or withholding from payments under, or with respect to, the Notes;
(4) any Taxes imposed as a result of the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of the Notes, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, to complete, execute and deliver to the Partnership any form or document to the extent applicable to such Holder or beneficial owner that may be required by law or by reason of administration of such law and which is reasonably requested in writing to be delivered to the Partnership in order to enable the Issuers to make payments on the Notes without deduction or withholding for Taxes, or with deduction or withholding of a lesser amount, which form or document will be delivered within 60 days of a written request therefor by the Partnership;
(5) any Taxes that would not have been so imposed but for the beneficiary of the payment having presented a Note for payment (in cases in which presentation is required) more than 30 days after the date on which such payment or such Note became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever is later (except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Note been presented on the last day of such 30-day period);
(6) any Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment by the Issuers to the Holder if such Holder is a fiduciary or partnership or Person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment, to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such partnership or the beneficial owner of such payment would not have been entitled to Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Note;
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(7) any Taxes that are required to be deducted or withheld on a payment pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC or any law implementing, or introduced in order to conform to, such directive; or
(8) any combination of items (1) through (7) above.
(b)              If either Issuer becomes aware that it will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment under or with respect to the Notes, the Partnership will deliver to the Trustee and Paying Agent at least 30 days prior to the date of that payment (unless the obligation to pay Additional Amounts arises after the 30th day prior to that payment date, in which case the Partnership will notify the Trustee and Paying Agent promptly thereafter but in no event later than two Business Days prior to the date of payment) an Officer's Certificate stating the fact that Additional Amounts will be payable and the amount so payable.  The Officer's Certificate must also set forth any other information necessary to enable the Paying Agent to pay Additional Amounts to Holders on the relevant payment date.  The Trustee and Paying Agent will be entitled to rely solely on such Officer's Certificate as conclusive proof that such payments are necessary.  The Partnership will provide the Trustee and Paying Agent with documentation evidencing the payment of Additional Amounts.
(c)              Each Issuer will make all withholdings and deductions required by law and will remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant governmental authority on a timely basis in accordance with applicable law.  As soon as practicable, the Partnership will provide the Trustee and Paying Agent with an official receipt or, if official receipts are not obtainable, other documentation evidencing the payment of the Taxes so withheld or deducted.  Upon request, copies of those receipts or other documentation, as the case may be, will be made available by the Trustee and Paying Agent to the Holders of the Notes.
(d)              Whenever in the Indenture there is referenced, in any context, the payment of amounts based upon the principal amount of the Notes or of principal, interest or any other amount payable under, or with respect to, the Notes, such reference will be deemed to include payment of Additional Amounts as described under this heading to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.
(e)              Each Issuer will indemnify a Holder, within 10 Business Days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Taxes paid by such Holder to a governmental authority of a Specified Tax Jurisdiction, on or with respect to any payment by on or account of any obligation of such Issuer to withhold or deduct an amount on account of Taxes for which such Issuer would have been obliged to pay Additional Amounts hereunder and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant governmental authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Partnership by a Holder will be conclusive absent manifest error.
(f)              Each Issuer will pay any present or future stamp, court, issue, registration, value added, court or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies that arise in any Specified Tax Jurisdiction from the execution, delivery, enforcement or registration of the Notes, the Indenture or any other document or instrument in relation thereof,
16


or the receipt of any payments with respect to the Notes, other than, for the avoidance of doubt, any Transfer Taxes (each such tax, a " Note Issuance Tax "), and such Issuer will indemnify the Holders for any such Note Issuance Taxes paid by such Holders.
Section 7.02                            Obligations to Survive .  The obligations described in Section 7.01 of this First Supplemental Indenture will survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of the Indenture and will apply mutatis mutandis to any jurisdiction in which any successor person to the Partnership is organized or any political subdivision or authority or agency thereof or therein.
ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01                            Ratification of Indenture .
This First Supplemental Indenture is executed and shall be constructed as an indenture supplement to the Indenture, and as supplemented and modified hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and constructed as one and the same instrument.
Section 8.02                            Trust Indenture Act Controls .
If any provision of this First Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision that is required or deemed to be included in this First Supplemental Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act, the required or deemed provision shall control.
Section 8.03                            Notices .
All notices and other communications shall be given as provided in the Indenture.
Section 8.04                            Governing Law .
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE OR INSTRUMENTS ENTERED INTO AND, IN EACH CASE, PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 8.05                            Successors .
All covenants and agreements in this First Supplemental Indenture and the Notes by each Issuer shall bind such Issuer's successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 8.06                            Counterparts .
This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 8.07                            Headings .
17



The Article and Section headings of this First Supplemental Indenture are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 8.08                            Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals
The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be taken as the statements of the Issuers and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Indenture or of the Notes, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture, authenticate the Notes and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Issuers are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein.  Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Partnership of the Notes or the proceeds thereof.
18

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 
COMPANY:
   
 
DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Michael Gregos
 
Name:
Michael Gregos
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
     
     
 
CO-ISSUER:
   
 
DYNAGAS FINANCE INC.
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Michael Gregos
 
Name:
Michael Gregos
 
Title:
Authorized Signatory
     
     
 
 
Signature page to First Supplemental Indenture

 


 
TRUSTEE:
   
 
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,
 
as Trustee
   
 
By: DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Wanda Camacho
 
Name:
Wanda Camacho
 
Title:
Authorized Officer
     
     
   
 
By:
/s/ Annie Jaghatspanyan
 
Name:
Annie Jaghatspanyan
 
Title:
Authorized Officer
 
 
Signature page to First Supplemental Indenture

 


EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTE
THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE) OR A NOMINEE THEREOF.  THIS NOTE IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND, UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY, OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY, OR BY THE DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY.
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY (AS DEFINED BELOW) OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
CUSIP NO.
ISIN NO.
DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
DYNAGAS FINANCE INC.
6.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019
$
   
No.:

DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP, a limited partnership duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands (the "Partnership"), and DYNAGAS FINANCE INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the "Co-Issuer" and, together with the Partnership, the "Issuers"; each of which terms includes any successor entity under the Indenture referred to below), for value received, hereby jointly and severally promise to pay to [  ˜  ] / [insert if Global Security:  Cede & Co.], or registered assigns, the principal sum [of $[  ˜  ] ([  ˜  ] DOLLARS)] [insert if Global Security:  set forth on Schedule I annexed hereto] on October 30, 2019, and to pay interest thereon from September 15, 2014 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which
Exhibit A - Page 1


interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 in each year, commencing October 30, 2014, at the rate of 6.25% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment.  Interest on this Note shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.  If any Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the required payment shall be made on the next Business Day as if it were made on the date such payment was due and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date, as the case may be, to such next Business Day.  The interest so payable and punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest, which shall be January 15, April 15, July 15 or October 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest which is payable but not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder hereof on the relevant Record Date by virtue or having been such Holder, and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on a subsequent special record date (which shall be at least 10 days before the payment date) for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Partnership, notice whereof shall be given to the Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.
Payment of the principal of and interest on this Note (including, without limitation, any purchase price relating to a Change of Control) will be made at the office or agency of the Partnership maintained for that purpose in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided , however , that, at the option of the Partnership, interest may be paid by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register; provided , further , that payment to DTC or any successor depository may be made by wire transfer to the account designated by DTC or such successor depository in writing.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuers designated as its    6.25% Senior Notes due 2019 (herein called the "Notes"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2014 (the "Base Indenture"), between the Issuers and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated September 15, 2014, between the Issuers and the Trustee (the "First Supplemental Indenture" and, together with the Base Indenture, the "Indenture"), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes, and of the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.  This Note is one of the series designated on the face hereof, initially limited (subject to exceptions provided in the Indenture) to the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.
Exhibit A - Page 2


If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Notes may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
The Notes may not be redeemed prior to the Stated Maturity, except as described in Section 3.01 of the First Supplemental Indenture.  The Notes are not subject to any sinking fund.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Issuers to purchase all or a portion of such Holder's Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of purchase.
The Indenture contains provisions permitting, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuers and the rights of the Holders of the Notes of each series issued under the Indenture at any time by the Issuers and the Trustee with the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding of each series affected thereby.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of any series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Notes of such series, to waive compliance by the Issuers with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Notes issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuers, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note, at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein and in the Indenture prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth therein and in this Note, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Security Register upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Partnership maintained for that purpose in any place where the principal of and interest on this Note are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Partnership and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in the denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, and in this Note, the Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of this series in different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holders surrendering the same.
Exhibit A - Page 3


No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Partnership may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith, other than in certain cases provided in the Indenture.
Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Issuers, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture contains provisions whereby (i) the Issuers may be discharged from their obligations with respect to the Notes (subject to certain exceptions) or (ii) the Issuers may be released from their obligations under specified covenants and agreements in the Indenture, in each case if the Issuers irrevocably deposit with the Trustee money or Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in an amount sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on all Notes of this series, and satisfies certain other conditions, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.
This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made or instruments entered into and, in each case, performed in said State.
All terms used in this Note without definition that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
Exhibit A - Page 4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Partnership and the Co-Issuer have caused this Note to be to be duly executed as of the date set forth below.
Date:
   
   
 
DYNAGAS LNG PARTNERS LP
   
   
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
     
     
   
   
 
DYNAGAS FINANCE INC.
   
   
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 




Exhibit A - Page 5


Trustee's Certificate of Authentication
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Dated:

 
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,
 
as Trustee
   
   
 
By:
 
   
Authorized Signatory
     



Exhibit A - Page 6


ASSIGNMENT FORM
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE


PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE
   
   
   
   
   
   


the within Security and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing attorney to transfer said Security on the books of the Issuers, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:
   
     
Signature:
   
     


NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE WITHIN INSTRUMENT IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.
Signature Guarantee:
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exhibit A - Page 7


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.01 of the First Supplemental Indenture, check the box:
If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.01 of the First Supplemental Indenture, state the amount in principal amount:  $
Dated:
   
Your Signature:
 
     
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.)
     

Signature Guarantee:
   
   
(Signature must be guaranteed)

Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exhibit A - Page 8

Schedule I
SCHEDULE OF TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES
The initial principal amount of this Global Security is $    (            DOLLARS).  The following increases or decreases in principal amount of this Global Security have been made:
Date of Exchange
Amount of Decrease in Principal Amount of this Global Security
Amount of Increase in Principal Amount of this Global Security
Principal Amount of this Global Security following such Decrease or Increase
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Trustee or Custodian
         
         
         



Schedule I
Exhibit 8.1
Subsidiaries


    Name     Jurisdiction of Formation     Description Percentage ownership (direct or indirect)
Dynagas Operating LP
Marshall Islands
Holding Company
100%
       
Dynagas Operating GP LLC
Marshall Islands
General Partner of Dynagas Operating LP
100%
       
Dynagas Equity Holding Ltd.
Liberia
Holding Company
100%
       
Dynagas Finance Inc.
Marshall Islands
Finance Company
100%
       
Quinta Group Corp.
Nevis
Holding Company
100%
       
Pelta Holdings S.A.
Nevis
Holding Company
100%
       
Pegasus Shipholding S.A.
Marshall Islands
Vessel Company
100%
       
Seacrown Maritime Ltd.
Marshall Islands
Vessel Company
100%
       
Lance Shipping S.A.
Marshall Islands
Vessel Company
100%
       
Fareastern Shipping Limited
Malta
Vessel Company
100%
       
Navajo Marine Limited
Marshall Islands
Vessel Company
100%
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 12.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER


I, Tony Lauritzen, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Dynagas LNG Partners LP;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Partnership as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The Partnership's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Partnership and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Partnership, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.

5. The Partnership's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Partnership's auditors and the audit committee of the Partnership's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Partnership's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 10, 2015

/s/ Tony Lauritzen
 
Tony Lauritzen
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director

Exhibit 12.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Michael Gregos, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Dynagas LNG Partners LP;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Partnership as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The Partnership's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)) and 15d-15(f) for the Partnership and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Partnership, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.

5. The Partnership's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Partnership's auditors and the audit committee of the Partnership's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Partnership's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 10, 2015


/s/ Michael Gregos
 
Michael Gregos
 
Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 13.1

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350


In connection with this Annual Report of Dynagas LNG Partners LP (the "Partnership") on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on or about the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Tony Lauritzen, Chief Executive Officer of the Partnership, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:


(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership.


A signed original of this written statement has been provided to the Partnership and will be retained by the Partnership and furnished to the SEC or its staff upon request.


Date: March 10, 2015


/s/ Tony Lauritzen
 
Tony Lauritzen
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director

Exhibit 13.2

PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350


In connection with this Annual Report of Dynagas LNG Partners LP (the "Partnership") on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on or about the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Michael Gregos, Chief Financial Officer of the Partnership, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:


(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership.


A signed original of this written statement has been provided to the Partnership and will be retained by the Partnership and furnished to the SEC or its staff upon request.


Date: March 10, 2015


/s/ Michael Gregos
 
Michael Gregos
 
Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT 15.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form F-3 No. 333-200659, as amended) of Dynagas LNG Partners LP and in the related Prospectus of our report dated March 10, 2015, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Dynagas LNG Partners LP included in this Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2014.

/s/ Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors-Accountants S.A.
Athens, Greece
March 10, 2015