UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 20-F

REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to

OR

SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report: Not applicable

Commission file number 001-35298

OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

The Cayman Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Ocean Rig Cayman Management Services SEZC Limited
3rd Floor Flagship Building
Harbour Drive, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
(Address of principal executive offices)

Iraklis Sbarounis
c/o Ocean Rig Cayman Management Services SEZC Limited
3rd Floor Flagship Building
Harbour Drive, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands,
Telephone: +1 345 327 9232
Email: ocrcayman@ocean-rig.com 
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of class
 
Name of exchange on which registered
     
Common stock, $0.01 par value
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Preferred stock purchase rights
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: As of December 31, 2016, there were 82,586,851 shares of the registrant's common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.     Yes   No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Yes  No
Note—Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See the definitions of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer 
Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer 

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
 
US GAAP  
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
Other  
 

If "Other" has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.   Item 17  Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  No


TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 

PART I
 
1
Item 1.
Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
1
Item 2.
Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
1
Item 3.
Key Information
1
Item 4.
Information on the Company
27
Item 4A.
Unresolved Staff Comments
35
Item 5.
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
35
Item 6.
Directors, Senior Management and Employees
54
Item 7.
Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
59
Item 8.
Financial Information
62
Item 9.
The Offer and Listing
63
Item 10.
Additional Information
64
Item 11.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
69
Item 12.
Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
70
PART II
 
70
Item 13.
Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
71
Item 14.
Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
71
Item 15.
Controls and Procedures
71
Item 16A.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
72
Item 16B.
Code of Ethics
72
Item 16C.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
72
Item 16D
Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
72
Item 16E.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
72
Item 16F
Change in Registrant's Certifying Accountant
72
Item 16G.
Corporate Governance
72
Item 16H.
Mine Safety Disclosure
72
PART III
 
72
Item 17.
Financial Statements
72
Item 18.
Financial Statements
72
Item 18.1
Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Parent Company Only)
72
Item 19.
Exhibits
72

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. The Company desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this cautionary statement in connection with such safe harbor legislation.
This annual report and any other written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may include forward-looking statements which reflect our current views and assumptions with respect to future events and financial performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions. The words "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "forecast," "project," "plan," "potential," "may," "should," "expect" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements in this document are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in our records and other data available from third parties. Although we believe that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish the expectations, beliefs or projections described in the forward-looking statements contained in this annual report.
In addition to these important factors and matters discussed elsewhere in this annual report, important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include factors related to:
our ability to come to a satisfactory resolution with our creditors in our ongoing consideration of various strategic alternatives, which we expect to include a restructuring of our debt, and our ability to successfully conclude such a restructuring;
the offshore drilling market, including supply and demand, utilization rates, dayrates, customer drilling programs, commodity prices, effects of new rigs and drillships on the market and effects of declines in commodity prices and downturn in global economy on market outlook for our various geographical operating sectors and classes of rigs and drillships;
hazards inherent in the offshore drilling industry and marine operations causing personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property and equipment, pollution or environmental damage, claims by third parties or customers and suspension of operations;
customer contracts, including contract backlog, contract commencements, contract terminations, contract option exercises, contract revenues, contract awards and drilling rig and drillship mobilizations, performance provisions, newbuildings, upgrades, shipyard and other capital projects, including completion, delivery and commencement of operations dates, expected downtime and lost revenue;
political and other uncertainties, including political unrest, risks of terrorist acts, war and civil disturbances, piracy, significant governmental influence over many aspects of local economies, seizure, nationalization or expropriation of property or equipment;
repudiation, nullification, termination, modification or renegotiation of contracts;
limitations on insurance coverage, such as war risk coverage, in certain areas;
foreign and U.S. monetary policy and foreign currency fluctuations and devaluations;
the inability to repatriate income or capital;
complications associated with repairing and replacing equipment in remote locations;
import-export quotas, wage and price controls imposition of trade barriers;
regulatory or financial requirements to comply with foreign bureaucratic actions, including potential limitations on drilling activity;


changing taxation policies and other forms of government regulation and economic conditions that are beyond our control;
the level of expected capital expenditures and the timing and cost of completion of capital projects;
our ability to successfully employ both our existing and newbuilding drilling units, procure or have access to financing, ability to comply with loan covenants, liquidity and adequacy of cash flow for our obligations;
continued borrowing availability under our debt agreements and compliance with the covenants contained therein;
our substantial leverage, including our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to service our existing debt and the incurrence of substantial indebtedness in the future;
factors affecting our results of operations and cash flow from operations, including revenues and expenses, uses of excess cash, including debt retirement, dividends, timing and proceeds of asset sales, tax matters, changes in tax laws, treaties and regulations, tax assessments and liabilities for tax issues, legal and regulatory matters, including results and effects of legal proceedings, customs and environmental matters, insurance matters, debt levels, including impacts of the financial and credit crisis;
the effects of accounting changes and adoption of accounting policies;
recruitment and retention of personnel; and
other important factors described in "Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk factors."
We caution readers of this annual report not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements made in this annual report are qualified by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this annual report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, changes in future operating results over time or otherwise.
Please note in this annual report, "we," "us," "our," "Ocean Rig UDW" and "the Company," all refer to Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.

PART I
Item 1.
Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 2.
Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3.
Key Information
A.
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data
The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial and other data, at the dates and for the periods indicated. The selected historical consolidated financial data are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or U.S. GAAP.
The selected historical consolidated financial and other data should be read in conjunction with "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects" and the audited consolidated financial statements, the related notes thereto and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this annual report.
 
 
Ocean Rig UDW Inc.
 
(U.S. Dollars in
 
As of December 31,
 
thousands except for share and per share data)
 
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
                               
  Income statement data:
                             
Total revenues
   
941,903
     
1,180,250
     
1,817,077
     
1,748,200
     
1,653,667
 
Drilling units operating expenses
   
563,583
     
504,957
     
727,832
     
582,122
     
454,329
 
Loss on disposals
   
133
     
-
     
-
     
5,177
     
25,274
 
Impairment loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
414,986
     
3,776,338
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
224,479
     
235,473
     
324,302
     
362,587
     
334,155
 
Legal settlements and other, net
   
4,524
     
6,000
     
(721
)
   
(2,591
)
   
(8,720
)
General and administrative expenses
   
83,647
     
126,868
     
131,745
     
100,314
     
103,961
 
Total operating expenses
   
876,366
     
873,298
     
1,183,158
     
1,462,595
     
4,685,337
 
                                         
Operating income/ (loss)
   
65,537
     
306,952
     
633,919
     
285,605
     
(3,031,670
)
Interest and finance costs
   
(116,427
)
   
(220,564
)
   
(300,131
)
   
(280,348
)
   
(226,981
)
Interest income
   
553
     
9,595
     
12,227
     
9,811
     
3,449
 
Gain/(loss) on interest rate swaps
   
(36,974
)
   
8,616
     
(12,671
)
   
(11,513
)
   
(4,388
)
Gain from repurchase of Senior Notes
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
189,174
     
125,001
 
Other income/(expense), net
   
(1,068
)
   
3,315
     
4,282
     
(12,899
)
   
(614
)
Total other expenses, net
   
(153,916
)
   
(199,038
)
   
(296,293
)
   
(105,775
)
   
(103,533
)
                                         
Income/(loss) before income taxes
   
(88,379
)
   
107,914
     
337,626
     
179,830
     
(3,135,203
)
Income taxes
   
(43,957
)
   
(44,591
)
   
(77,823
)
   
(99,816
)
   
(106,315
)
Net income/(loss)
 
$
(132,336
)
 
$
63,323
   
$
259,803
   
$
80,014
   
$
(3,241,518
)
Net Income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(132,336
)
 
$
63,221
   
$
259,031
   
$
78,839
   
$
(3,241,518
)
Earnings/(loss) per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted
 
$
(1.00
)
 
$
0.48
   
$
1.96
   
$
0.57
   
$
(33.43
)
Weighted average number of common shares, basic and diluted
   
131,696,935
     
131,727,504
     
131,837,227
     
138,757,176
     
96,950,847
 
1



   
Ocean Rig UDW Inc.
 
(U.S. Dollars in
 
As of December 31,
 
thousands except for share and per share data)
 
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
Balance sheet data:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
   
317,366
     
605,467
     
528,933
     
734,747
     
718,684
 
Other current assets
   
279,768
     
404,250
     
449,259
     
503,355
     
361,257
 
Total current assets
   
597,134
     
1,009,717
     
978,192
     
1,238,102
     
1,079,941
 
Drilling units, machinery and equipment, net
   
4,399,462
     
5,777,025
     
6,207,633
     
6,336,892
     
2,438,292
 
Intangible assets, net
   
7,619
     
6,175
     
4,732
     
3,289
     
1,845
 
Other non-current assets
   
228,074
     
165,220
     
228,557
     
47,085
     
25,997
 
Advances for drilling units under construction and related costs
   
992,825
     
662,313
     
622,507
     
394,852
     
545,469
 
Total assets
   
6,225,114
     
7,620,450
     
8,041,621
     
8,020,220
     
4,091,544
 
Current liabilities, including current portion of long term debt, net of deferred financing costs
   
505,665
     
543,654
     
417,693
     
401,464
     
812,011
 
Long term debt, net of current portion and deferred financing costs
   
2,683,630
     
3,907,835
     
4,352,592
     
4,271,743
     
3,247,216
 
Other non-current liabilities
   
127,304
     
189,118
     
105,060
     
72,248
     
21,567
 
Total liabilities
   
3,316,599
     
4,640,607
     
4,875,345
     
4,745,455
     
4,080,794
 
Number of shares issued
   
131,725,128
     
131,875,128
     
132,017,178
     
160,888,606
     
160,888,606
 
Stockholders' equity
   
2,908,515
     
2,979,843
     
3,166,276
     
3,274,765
     
10,750
 
Common Stock
   
1,317
     
1,319
     
1,320
     
1,609
     
1,609
 
Dividends declared, per share
   
-
     
-
     
0.57
     
0.38
     
-
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
6,225,114
   
$
7,620,450
   
$
8,041,621
   
$
8,020,220
   
$
4,091,544
 


 
Ocean Rig UDW Inc.
 
(U.S. Dollars in
Year Ended December 31,
 
thousands, except for operating data)
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
Cash flow data:
                   
Net cash provided by / (used in):
                   
Operating activities
 
$
278,303
   
$
333,008
   
$
469,817
   
$
593,012
   
$
763,129
 
Investing activities
   
(320,469
)
   
(1,144,230
)
   
(814,984
)
   
(643,717
)
   
(392,547)
 
Financing activities
   
108,654
     
1,099,323
     
268,633
     
263,267
     
(386,645)
 
Other financial data
                                       
EBITDA (1)
   
251,974
     
554,356
     
949,832
     
812,954
     
(2,577,516)
 
Cash paid for interest
   
73,219
     
113,337
     
212,014
     
256,056
     
254,207
 
Capital expenditures
   
(310,054
)
   
(1,283,364
)
   
(748,981
)
   
(633,843
)
   
(340,153
)
Operating data, when on hire
                                       
Total Fleet
   
6
     
8
     
9
     
10
     
11
 
_____________________

(1)  EBITDA represents net income/loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, measure and does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income /loss or cash flow from operations, as determined by GAAP or other GAAP measures, and our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which we measure our operations.
 

 
Ocean Rig UDW Inc.
 
                     
(U.S. Dollars in
Year Ended December 31,
 
thousands)
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
EBITDA reconciliation
                   
Net income / (loss)
 
$
(132,336
)
 
$
63,323
   
$
259,803
   
$
80,014
     
(3,241,518
)
Add: Depreciation and amortization
   
224,479
     
235,473
     
324,302
     
362,587
     
334,155
 
Add: Net interest expense
   
115,874
     
210,969
     
287,904
     
270,537
     
223,532
 
Add: Income taxes
   
43,957
     
44,591
     
77,823
     
99,816
     
106,315
 
EBITDA
 
$
251,974
   
$
554,356
   
$
949,832
   
$
812,954
   
$
(2,577,516
)
 
 
2

 
B.
Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not applicable.
C.
Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
D.
Risk Factors
Some of the following risks relate principally to the industry in which we operate and our business in general. Other risks relate principally to the securities market and ownership of our common stock. The occurrence of any of the events described in this section could significantly and negatively affect our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows or our ability to pay dividends, if any, in the future, or the trading price of our common stock.
Risks Relating to Our Industry
The current downturn in activity in the oil and gas drilling industry has had and is likely to continue to have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations.  We expect that these conditions will require us to effect a restructuring of our debt.
The oil and gas drilling industry is currently in the midst of a severe and prolonged downcycle.  Crude oil prices have fallen during the past years.  The price of crude oil has fallen from over $100 per barrel in March 2014, to approximately $50 per barrel in March 2017. The significant decrease in oil and natural gas prices is expected to continue to reduce many of our customers' demand for our services in 2017 onwards. In fact, in response to the recent decrease in the prices of oil and gas, a number of our oil and gas company customers have announced significant decreases in budgeted expenditures for offshore drilling.  Declines in capital spending levels, coupled with additional newbuilding supply, have and are likely to continue to put significant pressure on dayrates and utilization. The decline and the perceived risk of a further decline in oil and/or gas prices could cause oil and gas companies to further reduce their overall level of activity or spending, in which case demand for our services may further decline and revenues may continue to be adversely affected through lower drilling unit utilization and/or lower dayrates.
Historically, when drilling activity and spending decline, utilization and dayrates also decline and drilling has been reduced or discontinued, resulting in an oversupply of drilling units. The recent oversupply of drilling units is exacerbated by the entry of a large number of newbuilding drilling units into the market. The supply of available uncontracted units has and is likely to further intensify price competition as scheduled delivery dates occur and additional contracts terminate without renewal and lead to a reduction in dayrates as the active fleet grows.
In general, drilling unit owners are bidding for available work extremely competitively with a focus on utilization over returns, which has and will likely continue to drive rates down to or below cash breakeven levels.  To maintain the continued employment of our units, we may also accept contracts at lower dayrates or on less favorable terms due to market conditions.  In addition, customers have and may in the future request renegotiation of existing contracts to lower dayrates. In an over-supplied market, we may have limited bargaining power to renegotiate on more favorable terms. Lower utilization and dayrates have and will adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
In the current environment our customers may seek to cancel or renegotiate our contracts for various reasons, including adverse conditions, resulting in lower dayrates. Since 2014, five of our clients have decided to terminate the drilling contracts for five of our operating units, the Eirik Raude , the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Apollo, the Ocean Rig Mylos and   the Ocean Rig Athena . The effects of the down-cycle may have other impacts on our business as well. In addition, as the market value of our drilling units decreases, and if we sell any drilling unit at a time when prices for drilling units have fallen, such a sale may result in a loss, which would negatively affect our results of operations.
Prolonged periods of low dayrates, the possible termination or loss of contracts and reduced values of our drilling units could negatively impact our ability to comply with certain financial covenants under the terms of our debt agreements. Our ability to comply with these restrictions and covenants, including meeting financial ratios and tests, is dependent on our future performance and may be affected by events beyond our control. If a default occurs under these agreements, lenders could terminate their commitments to lend or in some circumstances accelerate the outstanding loans and declare all amounts borrowed due and payable.  In addition, our existing debt agreements contain cross-default provisions that would be triggered upon an acceleration under other debt instruments.  In the event of an acceleration or payment default by us under one of our debt agreements, the lenders under our other existing debt agreements could determine that we are in default under our other financing agreements.  This could lead to an acceleration and enforcement of such agreements by our lenders.
We cannot predict the future level of demand for our services or future conditions of the oil and gas industry. Any decrease in exploration, development or production expenditures by oil and gas companies could reduce our revenues and materially harm our business and results of operations.  There can be no assurance that the current demand for drilling units will not further decline in future periods. The continued or future decline in demand for drilling units would adversely affect our financial position, operating results and cash flows.
Due to these factors and our current financial condition, we do not expect that we will be able to obtain new drilling contracts in the medium term or that financing will be available to the extent required, in either case on acceptable terms or at all.  Without new drilling contracts or additional financing being available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we will be unable to meet our obligations as they come due or we may be unable to enhance our existing business, complete additional drilling unit acquisitions or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities as they arise.
3

As a result, we are actively exploring and considering various strategic alternatives with our financial and legal advisors and key stakeholders, which we expect will result in a restructuring of our debt. We expect that any comprehensive deleveraging plan will result in significant dilution to current shareholders and potential losses for other financial stakeholders. We expect the implementation of any restructuring of our debt to involve schemes of arrangement in the Cayman Islands, a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other available options.
Our business depends on the level of activity in the offshore oil and gas industry, which is significantly affected by, among other things, volatile oil and gas prices and may be materially and adversely affected by a decline in the offshore oil and gas industry.
The offshore contract drilling industry is cyclical and volatile. Our business depends on the level of activity in oil and gas exploration, development and production in offshore areas worldwide. The availability of quality drilling prospects, exploration success, relative production costs, the stage of reservoir development and political and regulatory environments affect customers' drilling programs. Oil and gas prices and market expectations of potential changes in these prices also significantly affect this level of activity and demand for drilling units.
Oil and gas prices are extremely volatile and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including the following:
worldwide production and demand for oil and gas and any geographical dislocations in supply and demand;
the cost of exploring for, developing, producing and delivering oil and gas;
expectations regarding future energy prices;
advances in exploration, development and production technology;
the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC, to set and maintain levels and pricing;
the level of production in non-OPEC countries;
government regulations;
local and international political, economic and weather conditions;
domestic and foreign tax policies;
development and exploitation of alternative fuels;
the policies of various governments regarding exploration and development of their oil and gas reserves; and
the worldwide military and political environment, including uncertainty or instability resulting from an escalation or additional outbreak of armed hostilities, insurrection or other crises in the Middle East or other geographic areas or further acts of terrorism in the United States, or elsewhere.
In addition to oil and gas prices, the offshore drilling industry is influenced by additional factors, including:
the availability of competing offshore drilling vessels and the level of newbuilding activity for drilling vessels;
the level of costs for associated offshore oilfield and construction services;
oil and gas transportation costs;
the discovery of new oil and gas reserves;
the cost of non-conventional hydrocarbons, such as the exploitation of oil sands; and
regulatory restrictions on offshore drilling.
Any of these factors could reduce demand for our services and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
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Continuation of the recent worldwide economic downturn could have a material adverse effect on our revenue, profitability and financial position.
Although there are signs that the economic recession has abated in many countries, there is still considerable instability in the world economy, due in part to uncertainty related to continuing discussions in the United States regarding the federal debt ceiling and in the economies of Eurozone countries, and most recently in China. Further decrease in global economic activity would likely reduce worldwide demand for energy and result in an extended period of lower crude oil and natural gas prices. In addition, continued hostilities and insurrections in the Middle East and North Africa and the occurrence or threat of terrorist attacks against the United States or other countries could adversely affect the economies of the United States and of other countries. Any prolonged reduction in crude oil and natural gas prices would depress the levels of exploration, development and production activity. Moreover, even during periods of high commodity prices, customers may cancel or curtail their drilling programs, or reduce their levels of capital expenditures for exploration and production for a variety of reasons, including their lack of success in exploration efforts. These factors could cause our revenues and margins to decline, decrease daily rates and utilization of our drilling units and limit our future growth prospects. Any significant decrease in daily rates or utilization of our drilling units could materially reduce our revenues and profitability. In addition, any instability in the financial and insurance markets, as experienced in the recent financial and credit crisis, could make it more difficult for us to access capital and to obtain insurance coverage that we consider adequate or is otherwise required by our drilling contracts. An extended period of deterioration in outlook for the world economy could reduce the overall demand for our services and could also adversely affect our ability to obtain financing on terms acceptable to us or at all.
The current state of global financial markets, current economic conditions and our financial condition has adversely affected our ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms. We expect that these conditions will require us to effect a restructuring of our debt.
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, volatile. In recent years, the debt and equity capital markets have been severely distressed for companies in our sector. These issues, along with the re-pricing of credit risk and uncertain economic conditions, coupled with our current financial condition, have made, and will likely continue to make, it difficult to obtain additional financing. We expect that the current state of our financial condition will adversely affect our ability to issue additional equity at prices which will not be dilutive to our existing shareholders or preclude us from issuing equity at all.
Also, as a result of concerns about the stability of financial markets generally and the solvency of counterparties specifically, the cost of obtaining money from the credit markets has increased as many lenders have increased interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards, refused to refinance existing debt at all or on terms similar to current debt and reduced, and in some cases ceased, to provide funding to borrowers.
The offshore drilling industry is highly competitive with intense price competition and, as a result, we may be unable to compete successfully with other providers of contract drilling services that have greater resources than we have.
The offshore contract drilling industry is highly competitive with several industry participants, none of which has a dominant market share, and is characterized by high capital and maintenance requirements. Drilling contracts are traditionally awarded on a competitive bid basis. Price competition is often the primary factor in determining which qualified contractor is awarded the drilling contract, although drilling unit availability, location and suitability, the quality and technical capability of service and equipment, reputation and industry standing are key factors which are considered. Mergers among oil and natural gas exploration and production companies have reduced, and may from time to time further reduce the number of available customers, which would increase the ability of potential customers to achieve pricing terms favorable to them.
Many of our competitors are significantly larger than we are and have more diverse drilling assets and significantly greater financial and other resources than we have. In addition, because of our relatively small fleet, we may be unable to take advantage of economies of scale to the same extent as some of our larger competitors. Given the high capital requirements that are inherent in the offshore drilling industry, we may also be unable to invest in new technologies or expand in the future as may be necessary for us to succeed in this industry, while our larger competitors with superior financial resources, and in many cases less leverage than we have, may be able to respond more rapidly to changing market demands and compete more efficiently on price for drilling units employment. We may not be able to maintain our competitive position, and we believe that competition for contracts will continue to be intense in the future. Our inability to compete successfully may reduce our revenues and profitability.
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An over-supply of drilling units may lead to a reduction in dayrates and therefore may materially impact our profitability.
During the recent period of high utilization and high dayrates, industry participants have increased the supply of drilling units by ordering the construction of new drilling units. Historically, this has resulted in an over-supply of drilling units and has caused a subsequent decline in utilization and dayrates when the drilling units enter the market, sometimes for extended periods of time until the units have been absorbed into the active fleet. According to industry sources, the worldwide fleet of floating rigs as of the end of the third quarter of 2016 consisted of 295 units, comprised of 75 midwater and 220 deepwater rigs.  An additional three midwater and 54 deepwater rigs were under construction or on order as of the end of the third quarter of 2016, which would bring the total fleet to 352 floating rigs. The entry into service of these new, upgraded or reactivated drilling units will increase supply and has already led to a reduction in dayrates as drilling units are absorbed into the active fleet. In addition, the new construction of high-specification drilling units, as well as changes in our competitors' drilling unit fleets, could require us to make material additional capital investments to keep our fleet competitive. Lower utilization and dayrates could adversely affect our revenues and profitability. Prolonged periods of low utilization and dayrates could also result in the recognition of impairment charges on our drilling units if future cash flow estimates, based upon information available to management at the time, indicate that the carrying value of these drilling units may not be recoverable.
Consolidation of suppliers may increase the cost of obtaining supplies, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We rely on certain third parties to provide supplies and services necessary for our operations, including, but not limited to, drilling equipment suppliers and catering and machinery suppliers. Recent mergers have reduced the number of available suppliers, resulting in fewer alternatives for sourcing key supplies. Such consolidation, combined with a high volume of drilling units under construction, may result in a shortage of supplies and services, thereby increasing the cost of supplies and/or potentially inhibiting the ability of suppliers to deliver on time, or at all. These cost increases, delays or unavailability could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and result in drilling unit downtime and delays in the repair and maintenance of our drilling units.
Our international operations involve additional risks, which could adversely affect our business.
We operate in various regions throughout the world.  Our drilling units, the Ocean Rig Corcovado , and the Ocean Rig Mykonos , are operating offshore Brazil, the Ocean Rig Poseidon and   the Ocean Rig Skyros are operating offshore Angola and the Leiv Eiriksson is operating offshore Norway. Our drilling units, the Eirik Raude , the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Mylos, the Ocean Rig Paros , the Ocean Rig Apollo and the Ocean Rig Athena are cold stacked in Greece.
In the past, our drilling units have operated among other locations, in the Gulf of Mexico and offshore Canada, Norway, the United Kingdom, Ghana, West Africa, Ivory Coast, offshore Greenland, Turkey, Ireland, west of the Shetland Islands, the Falkland Islands, Tanzania, the North Sea, offshore Brazil, Ivory Coast, Greenland, Senegal, Angola and Congo, respectively. As a result of our international operations, we may be exposed to political and other uncertainties, including risks of:
terrorist and environmental activist acts, armed hostilities, war and civil disturbances;
acts of piracy, which have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the world such as the South China Sea and in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia and which have generally increased significantly in frequency since 2008, particularly in the Gulf of Aden and off the west coast of Africa;
significant governmental influence over many aspects of local economies;
seizure, nationalization or expropriation of property or equipment;
repudiation, nullification, modification or renegotiation of contracts;
limitations on insurance coverage, such as war risk coverage, in certain areas;
political unrest;
foreign and U.S. monetary policy, government debt downgrades and potential defaults and foreign currency fluctuations and devaluations;
the inability to repatriate income or capital;
complications associated with repairing and replacing equipment in remote locations;
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import-export quotas, wage and price controls, imposition of trade barriers;
regulatory or financial requirements to comply with foreign bureaucratic actions;
changing taxation policies, including confiscatory taxation;
other forms of government regulation and economic conditions that are beyond our control; and
governmental corruption.
In addition, international contract drilling operations are subject to various laws and regulations in countries in which we operate, including laws and regulations relating to:
the equipping and operation of drilling units;
repatriation of foreign earnings;
oil and gas exploration and development;
taxation of offshore earnings and earnings of expatriate personnel; and
use and compensation of local employees and suppliers by foreign contractors.
Some foreign governments favor or effectively require (i) the awarding of drilling contracts to local contractors or to drilling units owned by their own citizens, (ii) the use of a local agent or (iii) foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction. These practices may adversely affect our ability to compete in those regions. It is difficult to predict what governmental regulations may be enacted in the future that could adversely affect the international drilling industry. The actions of foreign governments, including initiatives by OPEC, may adversely affect our ability to compete. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations, including those relating to sanctions and export restrictions, may subject us to criminal sanctions or civil remedies, including fines, denial of export privileges, injunctions or seizures of assets.
Our business and operations involve numerous operating hazards.
Our operations are subject to hazards inherent in the drilling industry, such as blowouts, reservoir damage, loss of production, loss of well control, lost or stuck drill strings, equipment defects, punch throughs, craterings, fires, explosions and pollution, including spills similar to the events on April 20, 2010 related to the Deepwater Horizon , in which we were not involved. Contract drilling and well servicing require the use of heavy equipment and exposure to hazardous conditions, which may subject us to liability claims by employees, customers and third parties. These hazards can cause personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property and equipment, pollution or environmental damage, claims by third parties or customers and suspension of operations. Our offshore fleet is also subject to hazards inherent in marine operations, either while on-site or during mobilization, such as capsizing, sinking, grounding, collision, damage from severe weather and marine life infestations. Operations may also be suspended because of machinery breakdowns, abnormal drilling conditions, personnel shortages or failure of subcontractors to perform or supply goods or services.
Damage to the environment could also result from our operations, particularly through spillage of fuel, lubricants or other chemicals and substances used in drilling operations, leaks and blowouts or extensive uncontrolled fires. We may also be subject to property, environmental and other damage claims by oil and gas companies. Our insurance policies and contractual indemnity rights with our customers may not adequately cover losses, and we do not have insurance coverage or rights to indemnity for all the risks to which we are exposed. Consistent with standard industry practice, our customers generally assume, and indemnify us against, well control and subsurface risks under dayrate drilling contracts, including pollution damage in connection with reservoir fluids stemming from operations under the contract, damage to the well or reservoir, loss of subsurface oil and gas and the cost of bringing the well under control. We generally indemnify our customers against pollution from substances in our control that originate from the drilling unit (e.g., diesel used onboard the unit or other fluids stored onboard the unit and above the water surface). However, our drilling contracts are individually negotiated, and the degree of indemnification we receive from the customer against the liabilities discussed above can vary from contract to contract, based on market conditions and customer requirements existing when the contract was negotiated. Notwithstanding a contractual indemnity from a customer, there can be no assurance that our customers will be financially able to indemnify us or will otherwise honor their contractual indemnity obligations. We maintain insurance coverage for property damage, occupational injury and illness, and general and marine third-party liabilities. However, pollution and environmental risks generally are not totally insurable. Furthermore, we have no insurance coverage for named storms in the Gulf of Mexico and while trading within war risks excluded areas.
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The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico may result in more stringent laws and regulations governing deep-water drilling, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
On April 20, 2010, there was an explosion and a related fire on the Deepwater Horizon, an ultra-deep-water semi-submersible drilling unit that is not connected to us, while it was servicing the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico. This catastrophic event resulted in the death of 11 workers and the total loss of that drilling unit, as well as the release of large amounts of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, severely impacting the environment and the region's key industries. This event was investigated by several federal agencies, including the U.S. Department of Justice, and by the U.S. Congress, and the subject of numerous lawsuits. On January 11, 2011, the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling released its final report, with recommendations for new regulations.
We do not currently operate our drilling units in these regions, but we may do so in the future. In any event, changes to leasing and drilling activity requirements as a result of the Deepwater Horizon incident could have a substantial impact on the offshore oil and gas industry worldwide. All drilling activity in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico must be in compliance with enhanced safety requirements contained in the Notice to Lessees 2015-N01. Effective October 22, 2012 all drilling in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico must also comply with the Final Drilling Safety Rule as adopted on August 15, 2012, which enhances safety measures for energy development on the outer continental shelf. All drilling must also comply with the Workplace Safety Rule on Safety and Environmental Management Systems. Also the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, or BOEM, proposed a rule increasing the limits of liability of damages for offshore facilities under OPA based on inflation which became effective in January 2015.  In April 2015, it was announced that new regulations are expected to be imposed in the United States regarding offshore oil and gas drilling and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, or BSEE, announced a new Well Control Rule in April 2016.  In December 2015, the BSEE announced a new pilot inspection program for offshore facilities. We continue to evaluate these requirements to ensure that our drilling units and equipment are in full compliance, where applicable. Additional requirements could be forthcoming based on further recommendations by regulatory agencies investigating the Macondo well incident.
We are not able to predict the extent of future leasing plans or the likelihood, nature or extent of additional rulemaking. Nor are we able to predict when the BOEM will enter into leases with our customers or when the BSEE will issue drilling permits to our customers. We are not able to predict the future impact of these events on our operations. The current and future regulatory environment in the Gulf of Mexico could impact the demand for drilling units in the Gulf of Mexico in terms of overall number of drilling units in operations and the technical specification required for offshore drilling units to operate in the Gulf of Mexico. It is possible that short-term potential migration of drilling units from the Gulf of Mexico could adversely impact dayrates levels and fleet utilization in other regions. In addition, insurance costs across the industry have increased as a result of the Macondo well incident and certain insurance coverage has become more costly, less available, and not available at all from certain insurance companies.
Our insurance coverage may not adequately protect us from certain operational risks inherent in the drilling industry.
Our insurance is intended to cover normal risks in our current operations, including insurance against property damage, occupational injury and illness, loss of hire, certain war risks and third-party liability, including pollution liability. For example, the amount of risk we are subject to might increase regarding occupational injuries because on January 12, 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Longshore and Harbor Worker's Compensation Act, whose provisions are incorporated into the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act could cover occupational injuries.
Insurance coverage may not, under certain circumstances, be available, and if available, may not provide sufficient funds to protect us from all losses and liabilities that could result from our operations. We have also obtained loss of hire insurance which becomes effective after 45 days of downtime with coverage that extends for approximately one year. This loss of hire insurance is recoverable only if there is physical damage to the drilling unit or equipment which is caused by a peril against which we are insured. The principal risks which may not be insurable are various environmental liabilities and liabilities resulting from reservoir damage caused by our gross negligence. Moreover, our insurance provides for premium adjustments based on claims and is subject to deductibles and aggregate recovery limits. In the case of pollution liabilities, our deductible is $10,000 per event and $250,000 for protection and indemnity claims brought before any U.S. jurisdiction. Our aggregate recovery limit is $500.0 million for all claims arising out of any event covered by our protection and indemnity insurance. Our deductible is $1.5 million per hull and machinery insurance claim. In addition, insurance policies which are extended to cover physical damage claims due to a named windstorm in the Gulf of Mexico generally require additional premium and impose strict recovery limits. Our insurance coverage may not protect fully against losses resulting from a required cessation of drilling unit operations for environmental or other reasons. Insurance may not be available to us at all or on terms acceptable to us, we may not maintain insurance or, if we are so insured, our policy may not be adequate to cover our loss or liability in all cases. The occurrence of a casualty, loss or liability against, which we may not be fully insured against, could significantly reduce our revenues, make it financially impossible for us to obtain a replacement drilling unit or to repair a damaged drilling unit, cause us to pay fines or damages which are generally not insurable and that may have priority over the payment obligations under our indebtedness or otherwise impair our ability to meet our obligations under our indebtedness and to operate profitably.
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If we enter into drilling contracts or engage in certain other activities with countries or government-controlled entities or customers associated with countries that are subject to restrictions imposed by the U.S. government, or engage in certain other activities, including entering into drilling contracts with individuals or entities in such countries that are not controlled by their governments or engaging in operations associated with such countries or entities pursuant to contracts with third parties unrelated to those countries or entities, our ability to conduct our business and access U.S. capital markets and our reputation and the market for our securities could be adversely affected.
Although none of our drilling units have operated during the year ending December 31, 2016 in countries subject to sanctions and embargoes imposed by the U.S. government and other authorities or countries identified by the U.S. government or other authorities as state sponsors of terrorism, including Iran, Sudan and Syria, in the future our drilling units may operate in these countries from time to time on our customers' instructions. The U.S. sanctions and embargo laws and regulations vary in their application, as they do not all apply to the same covered persons or proscribe the same activities, and such sanctions and embargo laws and regulations may be amended or strengthened over time. In 2010, the U.S. enacted the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Accountability and Divestment Act, or CISADA, which amended the Iran Sanctions Act. Among other things, CISADA introduced limits on the ability of companies and persons to do business or trade with Iran when such activities relate to the investment, supply or export of refined petroleum or petroleum products. In 2012, President Obama signed Executive Order 13608 which prohibits foreign persons from violating or attempting to violate, or causing a violation of any sanctions in effect against Iran or facilitating any deceptive transactions for or on behalf of any person subject to U.S. sanctions. Any persons found to be in violation of Executive Order 13608 will be deemed a foreign sanctions evader and will be banned from all contacts with the United States, including conducting business in U.S. dollars. Also in 2012, President Obama signed into law the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, or the Iran Threat Reduction Act, which created new sanctions and strengthened existing sanctions. Among other things, the Iran Threat Reduction Act intensifies existing sanctions regarding the provision of goods, services, infrastructure or technology to Iran's petroleum or petrochemical sector. The Iran Threat Reduction Act also includes a provision requiring the President of the United States to impose five or more sanctions from Section 6(a) of the Iran Sanctions Act, as amended, on a person the President determines is a controlling beneficial owner of, or otherwise owns, operates, or controls or insures a vessel that was used to transport crude oil from Iran to another country and (1) if the person is a controlling beneficial owner of the vessel, the person had actual knowledge the vessel was so used or (2) if the person otherwise owns, operates, or controls, or insures the vessel, the person knew or should have known the vessel was so used. Such a person could be subject to a variety of sanctions, including exclusion from U.S. capital markets, exclusion from financial transactions subject to U.S. jurisdiction, and exclusion of that person's vessels from U.S. ports for up to two years.
On July 14, 2015, the P5+1 and the EU announced that they reached a landmark agreement with Iran titled the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action Regarding the Islamic Republic of Iran's Nuclear Program (the "JCPOA"), which is intended to significantly restrict Iran's ability to develop and produce nuclear weapons for 10 years while simultaneously easing sanctions directed toward non-U.S. persons for conduct involving Iran, but taking place outside of U.S. jurisdiction and does not involve U.S. persons.  On January 16, 2016 ("Implementation Day"), the United States joined the EU and the UN in lifting a significant number of their nuclear-related sanctions on Iran following an announcement by the International Atomic Energy Agency ("IAEA") that Iran had satisfied its respective obligations under the JCPOA.
U.S. sanctions prohibiting certain conduct that is now permitted under the JCPOA have not actually been repealed or permanently terminated at this time.  Rather, the U.S. government has implemented changes to the sanctions regime by: (1) issuing waivers of certain statutory sanctions provisions; (2) committing to refrain from exercising certain discretionary sanctions authorities; (3) removing certain individuals and entities from OFAC's sanctions lists; and (4) revoking certain Executive Orders and specified sections of Executive Orders.  These sanctions will not be permanently "lifted" until the earlier of "Transition Day," set to occur on October 20, 2023, or upon a report from the IAEA stating that all nuclear material in Iran is being used for peaceful activities.
Although we believe that we are in compliance with all applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations, and intend to maintain such compliance, there can be no assurance that we will be in compliance in the future, particularly as the scope of certain laws may be unclear and may be subject to changing interpretations. Any such violation could result in fines, penalties or other sanctions that could severely impact our ability to access U.S. capital markets and conduct our business, and could result in some investors deciding, or being required, to divest their interest, or not to invest, in us. In addition, certain institutional investors may have investment policies or restrictions that prevent them from holding securities of companies that have contracts with countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism. The determination by these investors not to invest in, or to divest from, our common stock may adversely affect the price at which our common stock trades. Moreover, our customers may violate applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations as a result of actions that do not involve us or our drilling units, and those violations could in turn negatively affect our reputation. In addition, our reputation and the market for our securities may be adversely affected if we engage in certain other activities, such as entering into drilling contracts with individuals or entities in countries subject to U.S. sanctions and embargo laws that are not controlled by the governments of those countries, or engaging in operations associated with those countries pursuant to contracts with third parties that are unrelated to those countries or entities controlled by their governments. Investor perception of the value of our common stock may be adversely affected by the consequences of war, the effects of terrorism, civil unrest and governmental actions in these and surrounding countries.
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The instability of the euro or the inability of Eurozone countries to refinance their debts could have a material adverse effect on our ability to fund our future capital expenditures or refinance our debt.
As a result of the credit crisis in Europe in recent years, in particular in Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal and Spain, the European Commission created the European Financial Stability Facility, or the EFSF, and the European Financial Stability Mechanism, or the EFSM, to provide funding to Eurozone countries in financial difficulties that seek such support. In March 2011, the European Council agreed on the need for Eurozone countries to establish a permanent stability mechanism, the European Stability Mechanism, or the ESM, which was activated by mutual agreement, and entered into force in 2013, and assumed the role of the EFSF and the EFSM in providing external financial assistance to Eurozone countries.
Despite these measures, concerns persist regarding the debt burden of certain Eurozone countries and their ability to meet future financial obligations and the overall stability of the euro. An extended period of adverse development in the outlook for European countries could make it difficult for current or potential lenders in the Eurozone to provide new loan facilities we may need to fund our future capital expenditures.
Governmental laws and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations, may add to our costs or limit our drilling activity.
Our business is affected by laws and regulations relating to the energy industry and the environment in the geographic areas where we operate. The offshore drilling industry is dependent on demand for services from the oil and gas exploration and production industry, and, accordingly, we are directly affected by the adoption of laws and regulations that, for economic, environmental or other policy reasons, curtail exploration and development drilling for oil and gas. We may be required to make significant capital expenditures to comply with governmental laws and regulations. It is also possible that these laws and regulations may, in the future, add significantly to our operating costs or significantly limit drilling activity. Our ability to compete in international contract drilling markets may be limited by foreign governmental regulations that favor or require the awarding of contracts to local contractors or by regulations requiring foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction. Governments in some countries are increasingly active in regulating and controlling the ownership of concessions, the exploration for oil and gas, and other aspects of the oil and gas industries. Offshore drilling in certain areas has been curtailed and, in certain cases, prohibited because of concerns over protection of the environment. For example, on December 20, 2016, the United States President invoked a law that banned offshore oil and gas drilling in large areas of the Arctic and the Atlantic Seaboard.  It is presently unclear how long this ban will remain in effect. A ban on new drilling in Canadian Arctic waters was announced simultaneously.   Moreover, operations in less developed countries can be subject to legal systems that are not as mature or predictable as those in more developed countries, which can lead to greater uncertainty in legal matters and proceedings.
To the extent new laws are enacted or other governmental actions are taken that prohibit or restrict offshore drilling or impose additional environmental protection requirements that result in increased costs to the oil and gas industry, in general, or the offshore drilling industry, in particular, our business or prospects could be materially adversely affected. The operation of our drilling units will require certain governmental approvals, the number and prerequisites of which cannot be determined until we identify the jurisdictions in which we will operate on securing contracts for the drilling units. Depending on the jurisdiction, these governmental approvals may involve public hearings and conditions that result in costly undertakings on our part. We may not obtain such approvals or such approvals may not be obtained in a timely manner. If we fail to timely secure the necessary approvals or permits, our customers may have the right to terminate or seek to renegotiate their drilling contracts to our detriment. The amendment or modification of existing laws and regulations or the adoption of new laws and regulations curtailing or further regulating exploratory or development drilling and production of oil and gas could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. Future earnings may be negatively affected by compliance with any such new legislation or regulations.
We are subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations that can adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
Our operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations in the form of international conventions and treaties, national, state and local laws and national and international regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which our vessels operate or are registered, which can significantly affect the ownership and operation of our drilling units. These regulations include, but are not limited to, the International Maritime Organization, or IMO, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships of 1973, as from time to time amended and generally referred to as MARPOL, including designation of Emission Control Areas, or ECAs, thereunder, the IMO International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, as from time to time amended and generally referred to as CLC, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, or Bunker Convention, the IMO International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea of 1974, as from time to time amended and generally referred to as SOLAS, the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention, or ISM Code, the IMO International Convention on Load Lines of 1966, as from time to time amended, the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments in February 2004, or the BWM Convention, the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard, or USCG, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, the U.S. Clean Water Act, or CWA, the U.S. Clean Air Act, or CAA, the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or the MTSA, European Union regulations, and Brazil's National Environmental Policy Law (6938/81), Environmental Crimes Law (9605/98) and Law (9966/2000) relating to pollution in Brazilian waters.
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Compliance with such laws, regulations and standards, where applicable, may require installation of costly equipment or operational changes and may affect the resale value or useful lives of our vessels. Moreover, the manner in which these laws are enforced and interpreted is constantly evolving. We may also incur additional costs in order to comply with other existing and future regulatory obligations, including, but not limited to, costs relating to air emissions, including greenhouse gases, the management of ballast waters, maintenance and inspection, development and implementation of emergency procedures and insurance coverage or other financial assurance of our ability to address pollution incidents. These costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. A failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations may result in administrative and civil penalties, criminal sanctions or the suspension or termination of our operations. Environmental laws often impose strict liability for remediation of spills and releases of oil and hazardous substances, which could subject us to liability without regard to whether we were negligent or at fault. Under OPA, for example, owners, operators and bareboat charterers are jointly and severally strictly liable for the discharge of oil in U.S. waters, including the 200-nautical mile exclusive economic zone around the United States. An oil spill could result in significant liability, including fines, penalties and criminal liability and remediation costs for natural resource damages under other international and U.S. federal, state and local laws, as well as third-party damages. We are required to satisfy insurance and financial responsibility requirements for potential oil (including marine fuel) spills and other pollution incidents and our insurance may not be sufficient to cover all such risks. As a result, claims against us could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Although our drilling units are separately owned by our subsidiaries, under certain circumstances a parent company and all of the ship-owning affiliates in a group under common control engaged in a joint venture could be held liable for damages or debts owed by one of the affiliates, including liabilities for oil spills under OPA or other environmental laws. Therefore, it is possible that we could be subject to liability upon a judgment against us or any one of our subsidiaries.
Our drilling units could cause the release of oil or hazardous substances, especially as our drilling units age. Any releases may be large in quantity, above our permitted limits or occur in protected or sensitive areas where public interest groups or governmental authorities have special interests. Any releases of oil or hazardous substances could result in fines and other costs to us, such as costs to upgrade our drilling units, clean up the releases, and comply with more stringent requirements in our discharge permits. Moreover, these releases may result in our customers or governmental authorities suspending or terminating our operations in the affected area, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition.
If we are able to obtain from our customers some degree of contractual indemnification against pollution and environmental damages in our contracts, such indemnification may not be enforceable in all instances or the customer may not be financially able to comply with its indemnity obligations in all cases. In addition, we may not be able to obtain such indemnification agreements in the future.
Our insurance coverage may not be available in the future or we may not obtain certain insurance coverage. If it is available and we have the coverage, it may not be adequate to cover our liabilities. Any of these scenarios could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Regulation of greenhouse gases and climate change could have a negative impact on our business.
Currently, emissions of greenhouse gases from ships involved in international transport are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which entered into force in 2005 and pursuant to which adopting countries have been required to implement national programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The 2015 United Nations Convention of Climate Change Conference in Paris resulted in the Paris Agreement, which entered into force on November 4, 2016.  The Paris Agreement does not directly limit greenhouse gas emissions from ships.  As of January 1, 2013, all ships (including drilling units) must comply with mandatory requirements adopted by the MEPC in July 2011 relating to greenhouse gas emissions. Currently operating ships are now required to develop and implement the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plans, or SEEMPs, and the new ships to be designed in compliance with minimum energy efficiency levels per capacity mile as defined by the Energy Efficiency Design Index, or EEDI. Also, under these measures, by 2025 all new ships built will be 30% more efficient than those built in 2014. These requirements could cause us to incur additional compliance costs. The IMO is also considering the implementation of market-based mechanisms to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from ships. In April 2015, a regulation was adopted requiring that large ships (over 5,00 gross tons) calling at European Union, or EU, ports from January 2018 collect and publish data on carbon dioxide emissions and other information.  In the United States, the EPA has issued a finding that greenhouse gases endanger public health and safety and has adopted regulations to limit greenhouse gas emissions from certain mobile sources and large stationary sources. The EPA enforces both the CAA and the international standards found in Annex VI of MARPOL concerning marine diesel engines, their emissions, and the sulphur content in marine fuel. Any passage of climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO, European Union, the U.S. or other countries where we operate, or any treaty adopted at the international level to succeed the Kyoto Protocol, that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to make significant financial expenditures, including capital expenditures to upgrade our vessels, which we cannot predict with certainty at this time.
Because our business depends on the level of activity in the offshore oil and gas industry, existing or future laws, regulations, treaties or international agreements related to greenhouse gases and climate change, including incentives to conserve energy or use alternative energy sources, could have a negative impact on our business if such laws, regulations, treaties or international agreements reduce the worldwide demand for oil and gas. In addition, such laws, regulations, treaties or international agreements could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, which may have a negative impact on our business.
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Failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and anti-bribery and anti-corruption regulations in other jurisdictions in which we operate could result in fines, criminal penalties, drilling contract terminations and an adverse effect on our business.
We currently operate, and historically have operated, our drilling units outside of the United States in a number of countries throughout the world, including some with developing economies. Also, the existence of state or government-owned shipbuilding enterprises puts us in contact with persons who may be considered "foreign officials" under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or the FCPA. We are committed to doing business in accordance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics which is consistent and in full compliance with the FCPA. We are subject, however, to the risk that we, our affiliated entities or our or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents may take actions determined to be in violation of such anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA and anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions in which we operate such as Brazil and the U.K. Any such violation could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil and/or criminal penalties, curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions, and might adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, actual or alleged violations could damage our reputation and ability to do business. Furthermore, detecting, investigating, and resolving actual or alleged violations is expensive and can consume significant time and attention of our senior management.
Acts of terrorism and political and social unrest could affect the markets for drilling services, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Acts of terrorism and political and social unrest, brought about by world political events or otherwise, have caused instability in the world's financial and insurance markets in the past and may occur in the future. Such acts could be directed against companies such as ours. In addition, acts of terrorism and social unrest could lead to increased volatility in prices for crude oil and natural gas and could affect the markets for drilling services and result in lower dayrates. Insurance premiums could increase and coverage may be unavailable in the future. U.S. government regulations may effectively preclude us from actively engaging in business activities in certain countries. These regulations could be amended to cover countries where we currently operate or where we may wish to operate in the future. Increased insurance costs or increased cost of compliance with applicable regulations may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Military action, other armed conflicts, or terrorist attacks have caused significant increases in political and economic instability in geographic regions where we operate and where our newbuilding drilling units are being constructed.
Military tension involving North and South Korea, the Middle East, Africa and other attacks, threats of attacks, terrorism and unrest, have caused instability or uncertainty in the world's financial and commercial markets and have significantly increased political and economic instability in some of the geographic areas where we operate and where we have contracted with a major shipyard in Korea, to build our two newbuilding drilling units. Acts of terrorism and armed conflicts or threats of armed conflicts in these locations could limit or disrupt our operations, including disruptions resulting from the cancellation of contracts or the loss of personnel or assets. In addition, any possible reprisals as a consequence of ongoing military action in the Middle East, such as acts of terrorism in the United States or elsewhere, could materially and adversely affect us in ways we cannot predict at this time.
Acts of piracy have recently increased in frequency, which could adversely affect our business.
Acts of piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the world such as the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, off the coast of West Africa and in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. Although the frequency of sea piracy worldwide decreased during 2012 to its lowest level since 2009, sea piracy incidents continue to occur, particularly in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia and increasingly in the Gulf of Guinea. If these piracy attacks result in regions in which our drilling units are deployed being characterized as "war risk" zones by insurers, or Joint War Committee "war and strikes" listed areas, premiums payable for such coverage could increase significantly and such insurance coverage may be more difficult to obtain. In addition, crew costs, including due to employing onboard security guards, could increase in such circumstances. We may not be adequately insured to cover losses from these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, any detention hijacking as a result of an act of piracy against our drilling units, or an increase in cost, or unavailability, of insurance for our vessels, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The U.S. government recently imposed legislation concerning the deteriorating situation in Somalia, including acts of piracy offshore Somalia. On April 13, 2010, the President of the United States issued an Executive Order, which we refer to as the Order, prohibiting, among other things, the payment of monies to or for the benefit of individuals and entities on the list of Specially Designated Nationals, or SDNs, published by U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control. Certain individuals associated with piracy offshore Somalia are currently designated persons under the SDN list. The Order is applicable only to payments by U.S. persons and not by foreign entities, such as Ocean Rig UDW Inc. Notwithstanding this fact, it is possible that the Order, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, may affect foreign private issuers to the extent that such foreign private issuers provide monies, such as ransom payments to secure the release of crews and ships in the event of detention hijackings, to any SDN for which they seek reimbursement from a U.S. insurance carrier. While additional regulations relating to the Order may be promulgated by the U.S. government in the future, we cannot predict what effect these regulations may have on our operations.
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Hurricanes may impact our ability to operate our drilling units in the Gulf of Mexico or other U.S. coastal waters, which could reduce our revenues and profitability.
Hurricanes Ivan, Katrina, Rita, Gustav and Ike caused damage to a number of drilling units unaffiliated with us in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Drilling units that moved off their locations during the hurricanes damaged platforms, pipelines, wellheads and other drilling units. BOEM and the BSEE, the U.S. organizations that issue a significant number of relevant guidelines for the drilling units' activities, had guidelines for tie-downs on drilling units and permanent equipment and facilities attached to outer continental shelf production platforms, and moored drilling unit fitness during hurricane season. These guidelines effectively imposed requirements on the offshore oil and natural gas industry in an attempt to increase the likelihood of survival of offshore drilling units during a hurricane. The guidelines also provided for enhanced information and data requirements from oil and natural gas companies that operate properties in the Gulf of Mexico region of the Outer Continental Shelf. BOEM and BSEE may issue similar guidelines for future hurricane seasons and may take other steps that could increase the cost of operations or reduce the area of operations for our ultra-deepwater drilling units, thereby reducing their marketability. Implementation of new guidelines or regulations that may apply to ultra-deepwater drilling units may subject us to increased costs and limit the operational capabilities of our drilling units. Our drilling units do not currently operate in the Gulf of Mexico or other U.S. coastal waters but may do so in the future.
Any failure to comply with the complex laws and regulations governing international trade could adversely affect our operations.
The shipment of goods, services and technology across international borders subjects us to extensive trade laws and regulations. Import activities are governed by unique customs laws and regulations in each of the countries of operation. Moreover, many countries, including the United States, control the export and re-export of certain goods, services and technology and impose related export recordkeeping and reporting obligations. Governments also may impose economic sanctions against certain countries, persons and other entities that may restrict or prohibit transactions involving such countries, persons and entities.
The laws and regulations concerning import activity, export recordkeeping and reporting, export control and economic sanctions are complex and constantly changing. These laws and regulations may be enacted, amended, enforced or interpreted in a manner materially impacting our operations. Shipments can be delayed and denied export or entry for a variety of reasons, some of which are outside our control and some of which may result from failure to comply with existing legal and regulatory regimes. Shipping delays or denials could cause unscheduled operational downtime. Any failure to comply with applicable legal and regulatory trading obligations also could result in criminal and civil penalties and sanctions, such as fines, imprisonment, debarment from government contracts, seizure of shipments and loss of import and export privileges.
New technologies may cause our current drilling methods to become obsolete, resulting in an adverse effect on our business.
The offshore contract drilling industry is subject to the introduction of new drilling techniques and services using new technologies, some of which may be subject to patent protection. As competitors and others use or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage and competitive pressures may force us to implement new technologies at substantial cost. In addition, competitors may have greater financial, technical and personnel resources that allow them to benefit from technological advantages and implement new technologies before we can. We may not be able to implement technologies on a timely basis or at a cost that is acceptable to us.
Risks Relating to Our Company
We have substantial indebtedness, and may incur substantial additional indebtedness, which could adversely affect our financial health.
As of December 31, 2016, on a consolidated basis, we had $3.9 billion in aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding, including the repurchase of senior notes discussed below. 
On February 13, 2015, our wholly owned subsidiary, Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc., entered into a secured term loan facility to partially finance the construction costs of the Ocean Rig Apollo and we drew down an amount of $462 million under this facility on March 3, 2015. On February 11, 2016, the client of the  Ocean Rig Apollo  sent to the Company a notice of termination for convenience of the client. Under the $462 million Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Company was required to find a new Satisfactory Drilling Contract (as defined in the loan agreement) by May 21, 2016. The Company did not secure a new drilling contract for the  Ocean Rig Apollo  and, therefore, the Company was required to make a mandatory prepayment of approximately $145.9 million on August 22, 2016.  On August 31, 2016, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc., entered into an amendment to the term loan facility agreement in consideration for the lenders agreeing to, among other amendments, reduce the amount of the mandatory prepayment from $145.9 million to $125.0 million. Please refer to the discussion on Long- term debt as detailed in Note 9 of our audited consolidated financial statements.
During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, two of our wholly owned subsidiaries have repurchased a principal amount of $369.0 million of the 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2019 and $340.3 million of the 6.5% Senior Secured Notes due in 2017. Effective March 21, 2017, the Notes held by our wholly owned subsidiaries have been cancelled.

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Our substantial indebtedness could have significant adverse consequences for an investment in us and on our business and future prospects, including the following:

we may not be able to satisfy our financial obligations under our indebtedness and our contractual and commercial commitments, which may result in possible defaults on and acceleration of such indebtedness;
we may not be able to obtain financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements or other purposes;
we may not be able to use operating cash flow in other areas of our business because we must dedicate a substantial portion of these funds to service the debt;
we could become more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including increases in interest rates, particularly given our substantial indebtedness, some of which bears interest at variable rates;
our ability to refinance indebtedness may be limited or the associated costs may increase;
less leveraged competitors could have a competitive advantage because they have lower debt service requirements and, as a result, we may not be better positioned to withstand economic downturns;
we may be less able to take advantage of significant business opportunities and to react to changes in market or industry conditions than our competitors and our management's discretion in operating our business may be limited; and
we may be unable to raise the funds necessary to repurchase our Senior Secured Notes due 2017, issued by Drill Rigs Holdings Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, or Drill Rigs Holdings, if there is a change of control or event of loss or in connection with an asset sale offer, which would constitute a default under the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes.
Each of these factors may have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and viability. Our ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other things, our future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. If our operating income is not sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt or seeking additional equity capital. Any or all of these actions may be insufficient to allow us to service our debt obligations. Further, we may not be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all.
The uncertainty associated with our ability to meet our obligations as they become due raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. This annual report on Form 20-F discloses, and the report of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm that accompanies our audited consolidated financial statements in this annual report contains, an explanatory paragraph regarding the substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. See Note 3 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in this annual report. As a result, we have been exploring and considering various strategic alternatives with our financial and legal advisors and key stakeholders, which we expect will result in a restructuring of our debt. We expect that any comprehensive deleveraging plan will result in significant dilution to current shareholders and potential losses for other financial stakeholders. We expect the implementation of any restructuring of our debt to involve schemes of arrangement in the Cayman Islands, a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other available options.
Recently we announced that we are considering various strategic alternatives which we expect will result in a restructuring of the Company's debt and that we expect that any comprehensive deleveraging plan is likely to result in significant dilution to current shareholders and potential losses for our other financial stakeholders.
As previously announced, as a result of the impact on the Company's financial position from the sustained weakness in industry conditions and the substantial amount of long-term debt outstanding, the Company has engaged financial and legal advisors to assist with the evaluation of various strategic alternatives to address our liquidity and capital structure, including a review of strategic and refinancing alternatives. The options under consideration include, but are not be limited to, seeking a restructuring, amendment or refinancing of existing debt through a private restructuring or reorganization under schemes of arrangement in the Cayman Islands, a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other available options.
Obtaining a court approved restructuring or seeking bankruptcy court protection could have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations. So long as schemes of arrangement or court process related to U.S. bankruptcy proceeding continues, our senior management would be required to spend a significant amount of time and effort dealing with the reorganization instead of focusing exclusively on our business operations. These types of proceedings also might make it more difficult to retain management and other key personnel necessary to the success and growth of our business. In addition, the longer such a process continues, the more likely it is that our customers and suppliers would lose confidence in our ability to reorganize our business successfully and would seek to establish alternative commercial relationships. Our ability to implement our business strategy will be subject to the final terms of any restructuring plan.
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We expect that any comprehensive deleveraging plan will result in significant dilution to current shareholders and potential losses for other financial stakeholders.  However, there is no guarantee that a successful restructuring will be concluded. We have a significant amount of indebtedness that is senior to our existing common shares in our capital structure, and we believe that seeking bankruptcy court protection under schemes of arrangement in the Cayman Islands, a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other available options could place our common shareholders at significant risk of losing all of their interests in the Company.
The international nature of our operations may make the outcome of any bankruptcy proceedings difficult to predict.
We are domiciled in the Cayman Islands and all but four of our subsidiaries are incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands and certain other countries other than the United States. Practically all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries are located outside the United States, and we conduct operations in countries around the world. Consequently, in the event of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings involving us or one of our subsidiaries, bankruptcy laws other than those of the United States could apply. We have limited operations in the United States. If we become a debtor under the United States bankruptcy laws, bankruptcy courts in the United States may seek to assert jurisdiction over all of our assets, wherever located, including property situated in other countries. There can be no assurance, however, that we would become a debtor in the United States or that a United States bankruptcy court would be entitled to, or accept, jurisdiction over such bankruptcy case or that courts in other countries that have jurisdiction over us and our operations would recognize a United States bankruptcy court's jurisdiction if any other bankruptcy court would determine it had jurisdiction.
We may incur additional debt, which could exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage.
Even with our existing level of debt, we and our subsidiaries may incur additional indebtedness in the future. In March 2015 we drew down an amount of $462.0 million under the previous agreed facility in connection with the delivery of Ocean Rig Apollo and we may incur additional indebtedness in order to fund the estimated remaining contractual obligations for the construction of the remaining two unfinanced seventh generation drilling units, excluding financing costs, of $0.9 billion as of the day of this annual report. Although the terms of our existing debt agreements, and any future debt agreements we enter into, will limit our ability to incur additional debt, these terms may not prohibit us from incurring substantial amounts of additional debt for specific purposes or under certain circumstances. If new debt is added to our and our subsidiaries' current debt levels, the related risks that we and they now face could intensify and could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage.
The agreements and instruments governing our indebtedness contain restrictions and limitations that could significantly impact our ability to operate our business.
Our secured credit facilities, the indentures governing the Senior Secured Notes and Senior Unsecured Notes impose, and future financial obligations may impose, certain operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions may prohibit or otherwise limit our ability to, among other things:
enter into other financing arrangements;
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;
create or permit liens on our assets;
consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of our drilling units or the shares of our subsidiaries;
make investments;
change the general nature of our business;
pay dividends, redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness or make other restricted payments;
incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting our restricted subsidiaries under the indenture governing our Senior Secured Notes;
change the management and/or ownership of our drilling units;
enter into transactions with affiliates;
transfer or sell assets;
amend, modify or change our organizational documents;
make capital expenditures; and
compete effectively to the extent our competitors are subject to less onerous restrictions.
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In addition, certain of our existing secured credit facilities require us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy various financial covenants, including covenants related to the market value of our drilling units, capital expenditures and maintenance of a minimum amount of total available cash. Any future credit agreement or amendment or debt instrument we enter into may contain similar or more restrictive covenants. Events beyond our control, including changes in the economic and business conditions in the deepwater offshore drilling market in which we operate, may affect our ability to comply with these ratios and covenants. Our ability to maintain compliance will also depend substantially on the value of our assets, our dayrates, our ability to obtain drilling contracts, our success at keeping our costs low and our ability to successfully implement our overall business strategy. We cannot guarantee that we would be able to obtain our lenders' waiver or consent with respect to any noncompliance with the specified financial ratios and financial covenants under our various credit facilities or future financial obligations or that we would be able to refinance any such indebtedness in the event of default.
These restrictions, ratios and financial covenants in our debt agreements could limit our ability to fund our operations or capital needs, make acquisitions or pursue available business opportunities, which in turn may adversely affect our financial condition. A violation of any of these provisions could result in a default under our existing and future debt agreements which could allow all amounts outstanding thereunder to be declared immediately due and payable. An acceleration thereunder would likely in turn trigger cross-acceleration and cross-default rights under the terms of our indebtedness outstanding at such time. If the amounts outstanding under our indebtedness were to be accelerated or were the subject of foreclosure actions, we cannot assure you that our assets would be sufficient to repay in full the money owed to the lenders or to our other debt holders. Furthermore, if our assets are foreclosed upon, we will not have any income-producing assets left, and as such, we may not be able to generate any cash flow in the future. We have been exploring and considering various strategic alternatives with our financial and legal advisors and key stakeholders, which we expect will result in a restructuring of our debt. In the event we seek protection under insolvency under jurisdictions other than the United States, including the Cayman Islands, or file for bankruptcy protection under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (or any of our creditors forces us into bankruptcy), the value of our securities may be reduced to zero, our existing shareholders may not receive any distributions or assets in any liquidation and/or existing shareholders may be subject to significant dilution.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service and other obligations due to events beyond our control.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on our outstanding indebtedness will depend on our ability to generate cash from operations in the future. Our future financial and operating performance will be affected by a range of economic, financial, competitive, regulatory, business and other factors that we cannot control, such as general economic and financial conditions in the offshore drilling industry or the economy generally. In particular, our ability to generate steady cash flow will depend on our ability to secure drilling contracts at acceptable rates. Assuming no exercise of any options to extend the terms of our existing drilling contracts, the contracts of our five operating drilling units expire between the third quarter of 2017 and the third quarter of 2021.   We cannot guarantee that we will be able to secure employment for the Ocean Rig Olympia, the Eirik Raude, the Ocean Rig Mylos and the Ocean Rig Apollo, the Ocean Rig Athena and the Ocean Rig Paros our uncontracted operating drilling units.  We also cannot guarantee that we will be able to secure employment for the  Ocean Rig Santorini and the  Ocean Rig Crete which were previously scheduled for delivery in 2017 and 2018, respectively, but have been postponed to June 2018 and January 2019, respectively.
Furthermore, our financial and operating performance, and our ability to service our indebtedness, is also dependent on our subsidiaries' ability to make distributions to us, whether in the form of dividends, loans or otherwise. The timing and amount of such distributions will depend on our earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, restrictions in our various debt agreements, the provisions of the laws of various jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries operate which affect the payment of dividends and other factors.
If our operating cash flows are insufficient to service our debt and to fund our other liquidity needs, we may be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness, seeking additional capital, or any combination of the foregoing. We cannot assure you that any of these actions could be effected on satisfactory terms, if at all, or that they would yield sufficient funds to make required payments on our outstanding indebtedness and to fund our other liquidity needs. Also, the terms of existing or future debt agreements may restrict us from pursuing any of these actions. Furthermore, reducing or delaying capital expenditures or selling assets could impair future cash flows and our ability to service our debt in the future.
If for any reason we are unable to meet our debt service and repayment obligations, we would be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness, which would allow creditors at that time to declare all such indebtedness then outstanding to be due and payable. This would likely in turn trigger cross-acceleration or cross-default rights among our other debt agreements. Under these circumstances, lenders could compel us to apply all of our available cash to repay borrowings or they could prevent us from making payments on the notes. If the amounts outstanding under our existing and future debt agreements were to be accelerated, or were the subject of foreclosure actions, we cannot assure you that our assets would be sufficient to repay in full the money owed to the lenders or to our other debt holders. Furthermore, if our assets are foreclosed upon, we will not have any income-producing assets left, and as such, we may not be able to generate any cash flow in the future. We have been exploring and considering various strategic alternatives with our financial and legal advisors and key stakeholders, which we expect will result in a restructuring of our debt. In the event we seek protection under insolvency under jurisdictions other than the United States, including the Cayman Islands, or file for bankruptcy protection (or any of our creditors forces us into bankruptcy), the value of our securities may be reduced to zero, our existing shareholders may not receive any distributions or assets in liquidation and/or existing shareholders may be subject to significant dilution.
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We will need to procure significant additional financing, which may be difficult to obtain on acceptable terms or at all, in order to complete the construction of our seventh generation drilling units.
We have entered into contracts with a major shipyard in Korea, for the construction of three seventh generation drilling units. The estimated total project cost for our three seventh generation drilling units, excluding financing costs, was approximately $2.2 billion, of which an aggregate of approximately $0.9 billion was outstanding as of December 31, 2016. On August 11, 2016, we entered into agreements with the shipyard to amend certain terms relating to contracts for the construction of the three seventh generation drilling units (the  Ocean Rig Santorini , the  Ocean Rig Crete  and the  Ocean Rig Amorgos ) which were previously scheduled for delivery in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. As part of the agreements, the delivery of the  Ocean Rig Santorini  and the  Ocean Rig Crete  were postponed to June 2018 and January 2019, respectively, certain installments were rescheduled and the total construction costs were increased to $694.8 million and $709.6 million, respectively. With respect to the  Ocean Rig  Amorgos, we agreed to suspend its construction with an option, subject to our option, to bring it back into force within a period of 18 months after the date of the addendum.  We expect to finance the remaining delivery payments of these seventh generation drilling units with cash on hand, operating cash flow, equity financing and additional bank debt. In the event of a default, we may also incur additional costs and liability to the shipyards, which may pursue claims against us for damages under our newbuilding construction contracts and retain and sell our seventh generation drilling units to third parties.
We may be unable to secure ongoing drilling contracts, including for the Ocean Rig Olympia, the   Eirik Raude, the Ocean Rig Apollo, the Ocean Rig Mylos, the Ocean Rig Paros and the Ocean Rig Athena our uncontracted drilling units, the Ocean Rig Santorini and the Ocean Rig Crete which were postponed to June 2018 and January 2019, respectively, and for the Ocean Rig Amorgos, which we agreed to suspend its construction, due to strong competition, and the contracts that we enter into may not provide sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service obligations with respect to our indebtedness.
Assuming no exercise of any options to extend the terms of our existing drilling contracts, the contracts of our five operating drilling units expire between the third quarter of 2017 and the third quarter of 2021.
Our ability to renew our existing drilling contracts or obtain new drilling contracts for our drilling units, including the six uncontracted stacked drilling units and the seventh generation drilling units under construction for which we have not yet secured employment will depend on prevailing market conditions. We cannot guarantee we will be able to enter into new drilling contracts upon the expiration or termination of the contracts we have in place or at all or that there will not be a gap in employment between our current drilling contracts and subsequent contracts. In particular, if the price of crude oil is low, or it is expected that the price of crude oil will decrease in the future, at a time when we are seeking to arrange employment contracts for our drilling units, we may not be able to obtain employment contracts at attractive rates or at all.
If the rates we receive for the reemployment of our drilling units upon the expiration or termination of our existing drilling contracts are lower than the rates under our existing contracts, we will recognize less revenue from the operations of our drilling units. In addition, delays under existing drilling contracts could cause us to lose future contracts if a drilling unit is not available to start work at the agreed date. Our ability to meet our cash flow obligations will depend on our ability to consistently secure drilling contracts for our drilling units at sufficiently high dayrates. We cannot predict the future level of demand for our services or future conditions in the oil and gas industry. If the oil and gas companies do not continue to increase exploration, development and production expenditures, we may have difficulty securing drilling contracts, including for the seventh generation drilling units under construction, or we may be forced to enter into drilling contracts at unattractive dayrates. Either of these events could impair our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to make principal and interest payments under our indebtedness and meet our capital expenditure and other obligations.
Construction of drilling units is subject to risks, including delays and cost overruns, which could have an adverse impact on our available cash resources and results of operations.
We have entered into contracts with a major shipyard in Korea, for the construction of three seventh generation drilling units, which were previously scheduled for delivery in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. As part of renegotiations, the delivery of the  Ocean Rig Santorini  and the  Ocean Rig Crete  were postponed to June 2018 and January 2019, respectively, certain installments were rescheduled and the total construction costs were increased to $694.8 million and $709.6 million, respectively. With respect to the  Ocean Rig Amorgos , we agreed to suspend its construction with an option, subject to our option, to bring it back into force within a period of 18 months after the date of the addendum.  From time to time in the future, we may undertake additional new construction projects and conversion projects. In addition, we may make significant upgrade, refurbishment, conversion and repair expenditures for our fleet from time to time, particularly as our drilling units become older. Some of these expenditures are unplanned. These projects together with our existing construction projects and other efforts of this type are subject to risks of cost overruns or delays inherent in any large construction project as a result of numerous factors, including the following:
shipyard unavailability;
shortages of equipment, materials or skilled labor for completion of repairs or upgrades to our equipment;
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unscheduled delays in the delivery of ordered materials and equipment or shipyard construction;
financial or operating difficulties experienced by equipment vendors or the shipyard;
unanticipated actual or purported change orders;
local customs strikes or related work slowdowns that could delay importation of equipment or materials;
engineering problems, including those relating to the commissioning of newly designed equipment;
design or engineering changes;
latent damages or deterioration to the hull, equipment and machinery in excess of engineering estimates and assumptions;
work stoppages;
client acceptance delays;
weather interference, storm damage or other events of force majeure;
disputes with shipyards and suppliers;
shipyard failures and difficulties;
failure or delay of third-party equipment vendors or service providers;
unanticipated cost increases; and
difficulty in obtaining necessary permits or approvals or in meeting permit or approval conditions.
These factors may contribute to cost variations and delays in the delivery of our ultra-deepwater newbuilding drilling units. Delays in the delivery of these newbuilding drilling units or the inability to complete construction in accordance with their design specifications may, in some circumstances, result in a delay in drilling contract commencement, resulting in a loss of revenue to us, and may also cause customers to renegotiate, terminate or shorten the term of a drilling contract for the drilling unit pursuant to applicable late delivery clauses. In the event of termination of one of these contracts, we may not be able to secure a replacement contract on as favorable terms or at all. Additionally, capital expenditures for drilling unit upgrades, refurbishment and construction projects could materially exceed our planned capital expenditures. Moreover, our drilling units that may undergo upgrade, refurbishment and repair may not earn a dayrate during the periods they are out of service. In addition, in the event of a shipyard failure or other difficulty, we may be unable to enforce certain provisions under our newbuilding contracts such as our refund guarantee, to recover amounts paid as installments under such contracts. The occurrence of any of these events may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. In the event of a default, we may also incur additional costs and liability to the shipyards, which may pursue claims against us for damages under our newbuilding construction contracts and retain and sell our seventh generation drilling units to third parties.
As our current operating fleet is comprised of 11 drilling units of which five drilling units are currently operative, we rely heavily on a small number of customers and the loss of a significant customer could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
As of December 31, 2016, we had four customers for our current total fleet of 11 drilling units. We are subject to the usual risks associated with having a limited number of customers for our services. Our three largest customers represented 31%, 20% and 18% of our revenues during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, and these three customers represented, 69% of our revenues during the year ended December 31 2016. If our customers terminate, suspend or seek to renegotiate the drilling contracts for drilling units, as they are entitled to do under various circumstances, or cease doing business, our results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected. We expect that a limited number of customers will continue to generate a substantial portion of our revenues for the foreseeable future.
Currently, our revenues depend on 11 drilling units, which are designed to operate in harsh environments. The damage or loss of any of our drilling units could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our revenues are dependent on the Leiv Eiriksson , which is operating offshore Norway, our drilling units, the Ocean Rig Corcovado and the Ocean Rig Mykonos , which are operating offshore Brazil, the Ocean Rig Poseidon and the Ocean Rig Skyros which are operating offshore Angola, while the Eirik Raude, the Ocean Rig Olympia, the Ocean Rig Mylos, the Ocean Rig Athena, the Ocean Rig Paros and the Ocean Rig Apollo are currently uncontracted.
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Our drilling units may be exposed to risks inherent in deepwater drilling and operating in harsh environments that may cause damage or loss. The drilling of oil and gas wells, particularly exploratory wells where little is known of the subsurface formations involves risks, such as extreme pressure and temperature, blowouts, reservoir damage, loss of production, loss of well control, lost or stuck drill strings, equipment defects, punch throughs, craterings, fires, explosions, pollution and natural disasters such as hurricanes and tropical storms.
In addition, offshore drilling operations are subject to perils peculiar to marine operations, either while on-site or during mobilization, including capsizing, sinking, grounding, collision, marine life infestations, and loss or damage from severe weather. The replacement or repair of a drilling unit could take a significant amount of time, and we may not have any right to compensation for lost revenues during that time. As long as we have only five drilling units in operation, loss of or serious damage to one of the drilling units could materially reduce our revenues for the time that drilling unit is out of operation. In view of the sophisticated design of the drilling units, we may be unable to obtain a replacement unit that could perform under the conditions that our drilling units are expected to operate, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our future contracted revenue for our fleet of drilling units may not be ultimately realized.
As of March 17, 2017, the future contracted revenue for our fleet of operating drilling units, or our contract backlog, was approximately $1.5 billion under firm commitments. We may not be able to perform under our drilling contracts due to events beyond our control, and our customers may seek to cancel or renegotiate our drilling contracts for various reasons, including adverse conditions, resulting in lower daily rates.  For example, during the year ended December 31, 2016 and up to the date of this report, five of our customers have terminated five of our drilling contracts. Our inability or the inability of our customers, to perform under the respective contractual obligations may have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to certain risks with respect to our counterparties, including under our drilling contracts, and failure of these counterparties to meet their obligations could cause us to suffer losses or otherwise adversely affect our business.
We enter into drilling services contracts with our customers, newbuilding contracts with shipyards, interest rate swap agreements and forward exchange contracts, and have employed and may employ our drilling units and newbuild drilling units on fixed-term and well contracts. Our drilling contracts, newbuilding contracts, and hedging agreements subject us to counterparty risks. The ability of each of our counterparties to perform its obligations under a contract with us will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control and may include, among other things, general economic conditions, the condition of the offshore contract drilling industry, the overall financial condition of the counterparty, the dayrates received for specific types of drilling units and various expenses. In addition, in depressed market conditions, our customers may no longer need a drilling unit that is currently under contract or may be able to obtain a comparable drilling unit at a lower dayrate. As a result, customers may seek to renegotiate the terms of their existing drilling contracts or avoid their obligations under those contracts. Should a counterparty fail to honor its obligations under an agreement with us, we could sustain significant losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Most of our offshore drilling contracts may be terminated early due to certain events.
Under most of our current drilling contracts, our customers have the right to terminate the drilling contract upon the payment of an early termination or cancellation fee. However, such payments may not fully compensate us for the loss of the contract.
In addition, our drilling contracts permit our customers to terminate the contracts early without the payment of any termination fees under certain circumstances, including as a result of major non-performance, longer periods of downtime or impaired performance caused by equipment or operational issues, or sustained periods of downtime due to piracy or force majeure events beyond   our control.  In addition, during periods of challenging market conditions, our customers may no longer need a drilling unit that is currently under contract or may be able to obtain a comparable drilling unit at a lower dayrate. As a result, we may be subject to an increased risk of our clients seeking to renegotiate the terms of their existing contracts or repudiate their contracts, including through claims of non-performance. Our customers' ability to perform their obligations under their drilling contracts with us may also be negatively impacted by the prevailing uncertainty surrounding the development of the world economy and the credit markets. If our customers cancel some of our contracts, and we are unable to secure new contracts on a timely basis and on substantially similar terms, or if contracts are suspended for an extended period of time or if a number of our contracts are renegotiated, it could adversely affect our consolidated statement of financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
If our drilling units fail to maintain their class certification or fail any annual survey or special survey, that drilling unit would be unable to operate, thereby reducing our revenues and profitability and violating certain covenants under certain of our debt agreements.
Every drilling unit must be "classed" by a classification society. The classification society certifies that the drilling unit is "in-class," signifying that such drilling unit has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the drilling unit's country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. In addition, where surveys are required by international conventions and corresponding laws and ordinances of a flag state, the classification society will undertake them on application or by official order, acting on behalf of the authorities concerned.  Three of our drilling units are certified as being "in class" by Det Norske Veritas, one of our drillings units is certified as being "in class" by Bureau Veritas while the remaining six are certified as being "in class" by American Bureau of Shipping. The Leiv Eiriksson was credited with completing its last Special Periodical Survey in June 2016 and the Eirik Raude completed the same in   December 2012, while their next Special Periodical Survey is scheduled for 2021 and 2017, respectively. However, due to the fact that the Eirik Raude is stacked, class layup has been applied and therefore it will be done as part of its reactivation. Two of our sixth-generation operating drilling units are due for their second Special Periodical Surveys in 2021 while the third drilling unit is due in 2017. Our one operating seventh generation drilling unit is due for its' first Special Periodical Survey in 2018. The stacked drilling units are due for their next Special Periodical Surveys in 2018, 2019, 2020, however, they are class laid up and therefore will be done as part of their reactivation. If any drilling unit does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey or special survey, the drilling unit will be unable to carry on operations and will be unemployable and uninsurable, which could cause us to be in violation of certain covenants in certain of our debt agreements. Any such inability to carry on operations or be employed, or any such violation of covenants, could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
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Our drilling units, including our seventh generation drilling units under construction following their delivery to us, may suffer damage and we may face unexpected yard costs, which could adversely affect our cash flow and financial condition.
If our drilling units, including our seventh generation drilling units under construction following their delivery to us, suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a yard. The costs of yard repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. The loss of earnings while our drilling units are being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would decrease our earnings. We may not have insurance that is sufficient to cover all or any of these costs or losses and may have to pay dry docking costs not covered by our insurance.
We may not be able to maintain or replace our drilling units as they age.
The capital associated with the repair and maintenance of our fleet increases with age. We may not be able to maintain our existing drilling units to compete effectively in the market, and our financial resources may not be sufficient to enable us to make expenditures necessary for these purposes or to acquire or build replacement drilling units.
We may have difficulty managing our planned growth properly.
We intend to continue to grow our fleet. Our future growth will primarily depend on our ability to:
locate and acquire suitable drilling units;
identify and consummate acquisitions or joint ventures;
enhance our customer base;
locate and retain suitable personnel for our fleet;
manage our expansion; and
obtain required financing on acceptable terms.
Growing any business by acquisition presents numerous risks, such as undisclosed liabilities and obligations, the possibility that indemnification agreements will be unenforceable or insufficient to cover potential losses and difficulties associated with imposing common standards, controls, procedures and policies, obtaining additional qualified personnel, managing relationships with customers and integrating newly acquired assets and operations into existing infrastructure. We may experience operational challenges as we begin operating our new drilling units which may result in low earnings efficiency and/or reduced dayrates compared to maximum dayrates. We may be unable to successfully execute our growth plans or we may incur significant expenses and losses in connection with our future growth which would have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
The market value of our current drilling units, and any drilling units we may acquire in the future, including our seventh generation drilling units under construction upon their delivery to us, may decrease, which could cause us to incur losses if we decide to sell them following a decline in their values or accounting charges that may affect our ability to comply with certain covenants in our secured credit facilities.
If the offshore contract drilling industry suffers further adverse developments in the future, the fair market value of our drilling units may further decline. The fair market value of the drilling units we currently own or may acquire in the future may increase or decrease depending on a number of factors, including:
prevailing level of drilling services contract dayrates;
general economic and market conditions affecting the offshore contract drilling industry, including competition from other offshore contract drilling companies;
types, sizes and ages of drilling units;
supply and demand for drilling units;
costs of newbuildings;
governmental or other regulations; and
technological advances.
 
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In the future, if the market values of our drilling units deteriorate significantly, we may be required to record an impairment charge in our financial statements, which could adversely affect our results of operations. If we sell any drilling unit when drilling unit prices have fallen and before we have recorded an impairment adjustment to our financial statements, the sale may be at less than the drilling unit's carrying amount on our financial statements, resulting in a loss. Additionally, any such deterioration in the market values of our drilling units could trigger a breach of certain financial covenants under our secured credit facilities and our lenders may accelerate loan repayments. Such a charge, loss or repayment could materially and adversely affect our business prospects, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations. As a result of the impairment review for the year ended December 31, 2016, it was determined that the carrying amount of eight of our drilling units was not recoverable and, therefore, an impairment loss of $3,658.8 million was recognized, the impairment of the total advances and related costs provided to the yard, amounting to $92.4 million for the Ocean Rig Amorgos , and impairment of $25.2 million relating to the cashflow hedges for interest capitalized on vessels impaired included in "Impairment loss" in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations of our financial statements.
 
Because we generate most of our revenues in U.S. Dollars, but incur a significant portion of our employee salary and administrative and other expenses in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
Our principal currency for our operations and financing is the U.S. Dollar. A substantial portion of the operating dayrates for the drilling units, our principal source of revenues, are quoted and received in U.S. Dollars; however, a portion of our revenue under our contracts is   receivable in Brazilian Real and Angolan Kwanza. The principal currency for operating expenses is also the U.S. Dollar; however, a significant portion of employee salaries and administration expenses, as well as parts of the consumables and repair and maintenance expenses for the drilling units, may be paid in Norwegian Kroner (NOK), Great British Pounds (GBP), Canadian dollars (CAD), Euros (EUR) or other currencies depending in part on the location of our drilling operations. For the year ended December 31, 2016, approximately 57% of our expenses were incurred in currencies other than the U.S. Dollars. This exposure to foreign currency could lead to fluctuations in net income and net revenue due to changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to the other currencies. Revenues paid in foreign currencies against which the U.S. Dollar rises in value can decrease, resulting in lower U.S. Dollar denominated revenues. Expenses incurred in foreign currencies against which the U.S. Dollar falls in value can increase, resulting in higher U.S. Dollar denominated expenses. We have employed derivative instruments in order to economically hedge our currency exposure; however, we may not be successful in hedging our future currency exposure and our U.S. Dollar denominated results of operations could be materially and adversely affected upon exchange rate fluctuations determined by events outside of our control.
We are dependent upon key management personnel.
Our operations depend to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our key management personnel. The loss of our key management personnel's service to us could adversely affect our efforts to obtain employment for our drilling units and discussions with our lenders and, therefore, could adversely affect our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations. We do not currently, nor do we intend to, maintain "key man" life insurance on any of our personnel.
Failure to attract or retain key personnel, labor disruptions or an increase in labor costs could adversely affect our operations.
We require highly skilled personnel to operate and provide technical services and support for our business in the offshore drilling sector worldwide. As of December 31, 2016, we employed 1,367 employees, the majority of whom are full-time crew employed on our drilling units. Under certain of our employment contracts, we are required to have a minimum number of local crew members on our drilling units. We will need to recruit additional qualified personnel as we take delivery on our newbuilding drilling units. Competition for the labor required for drilling operations has intensified as the number of drilling units activated, added to worldwide fleets or under construction has increased, leading to shortages of qualified personnel in the industry and creating upward pressure on wages and higher turnover. If turnover increases, we could see a reduction in the experience level of our personnel, which could lead to higher downtime, more operating incidents and personal injury and other claims, which in turn could decrease revenues and increase costs. In response to these labor market conditions, we are increasing efforts in our recruitment, training, development and retention programs as required to meet our anticipated personnel needs. If these labor trends continue, we may experience further increases in costs or limits on our offshore drilling operations.
Currently, our employees in Brazil and Norway are covered by collective bargaining agreements. In the future, some of our employees or contracted labor may be covered by collective bargaining agreements in certain jurisdictions. As part of the legal obligations in some of these agreements, we may be required to contribute certain amounts to retirement funds and pension plans and have restricted ability to dismiss employees. In addition, many of these represented individuals could be working under agreements that are subject to salary negotiation. These negotiations could result in higher personnel costs, other increased costs or increased operating restrictions that could adversely affect our financial performance. Labor disruptions could hinder our operations from being carried out normally and if not resolved in a timely cost-effective manner, could have a material impact our business. If we choose to cease operations in one of those countries or if market conditions reduce the demand for our drilling services in such a country, we would incur costs, which may be material, associated with workforce reductions.
Our operating and maintenance costs with respect to our offshore drilling units will not necessarily fluctuate in proportion to changes in operating revenues, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Operating revenues may fluctuate as a function of changes in supply of offshore drilling units and demand for contract drilling services, which, in turn, affect dayrates and the utilization and performance of our drilling units. However, costs for operating drilling units are generally fixed regardless of the dayrate being earned. Therefore, our operating and maintenance costs with respect to our offshore drilling units will not necessarily fluctuate in proportion to changes in operating revenues. In addition, should our drilling units incur idle time between contracts, we typically will not de-man those drilling units but rather use the crew to prepare the units for its next contract. During times of reduced activity, reductions in costs may not be immediate, as portions of the crew may be required to prepare drilling units for stacking, after which time the crew members are assigned to active drilling units or dismissed. In addition, as our drilling units are mobilized from one geographic location to another, labor and other operating and maintenance costs can vary significantly. In general, labor costs increase primarily due to higher salary levels and inflation. Equipment maintenance expenses fluctuate depending upon the type of activity the unit is performing and the age and condition of the equipment. Contract preparation expenses vary based on the scope and length of contract preparation required and the duration of the firm contractual period over which such expenditures are incurred. If we experience increased operating costs without a corresponding increase in earnings, this may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
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In the event the major shipyard in Korea does not perform under its agreements with us and we are unable to enforce certain refund guarantees, we may lose all or part of our investment, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.   Similarly failure by us to honor our commitments under these shipbuilding contracts would result in events of default and affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
As of March 17, 2017, we had paid an aggregate of $542.9 million to the major shipyard in Korea in connection with three of our seventh generation drilling units (the Ocean Rig Santorini , the Ocean Rig Crete and the Ocean Rig Amorgos ) which were previously scheduled for delivery in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. As part of renegotiations, the delivery of two of the drilling units were postponed to June 2018 and January 2019, respectively, and one we agreed to suspend its construction with an option, subject to our option, to bring it back into force within a period of 18 months after the date of the addendum. The estimated remaining total construction payments for two newbuilding drilling units, excluding financing costs, amounted to approximately $0.9 billion in aggregate as of December 31, 2016.
In the event the major shipyard in Korea does not perform under its agreements with us and we are unable to enforce certain refund guarantees with third party bankers due to an outbreak of war, bankruptcy or otherwise, we may lose all or part of our investment, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Similarly failure by us to honor our commitments under these shipbuilding contracts would result in events of default and would require us to certain default payments plus interest, including charges and expenses incurred by the shipyard as a direct consequence of the default. Upon default, the shipyard would be entitled to retain installments already paid by us, the cost of supplies already delivered to the shipyard and other claims for damages.  As such, events of default under the shipbuilding contracts for our newbuildings would adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The derivative contracts we have entered into to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates could result in higher than market interest rates and charges against our income.
We recognize fluctuations in the fair value of interest rate swap and cap floor agreements in our statement of operations. In addition, our financial condition could be materially adversely affected to the extent we do not hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations under our financing arrangements, under which loans have been advanced at a floating rate based on LIBOR and for which we have not entered into an interest rate swap or other hedging arrangement. Any hedging activities we engage in may not effectively manage our interest rate exposure or have the desired impact on our financial conditions or results of operations. As of December 31, 2016, we had no interest rate swap and cap and floor agreements. Please refer to the discussion on financial instruments and fair value measurements of our audited consolidated financial statements.
An increase in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our indebtedness and could reduce our profitability.
Our debt under certain of our senior secured credit facilities bears interest at variable rates. We may also incur indebtedness in the future with variable interest rates. As a result, an increase in market interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our indebtedness and could materially reduce our profitability and cash flows. The impact of such an increase would be more significant for us than it would be for some other companies because of our substantial indebtedness.
A cyber-attack could materially disrupt our business.
We rely on information technology systems and networks in our operations and administration of our business. Our business operations could be targeted by individuals or groups seeking to sabotage or disrupt our information technology systems and networks, or to steal data. A successful cyber-attack could materially disrupt our operations, including the safety of our operations, or lead to unauthorized release of information or alteration of information in our systems. Any such attack or other breach of our information technology systems could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
A change in tax laws, treaties or regulations, or their interpretation, of any country in which we operate could result in a higher tax rate on our worldwide earnings, which could result in a significant negative impact on our earnings and cash flows from operations.
We conduct our worldwide drilling operations through various subsidiaries. Tax laws and regulations are highly complex and subject to interpretation. Consequently, we are subject to changing tax laws, treaties and regulations in and between countries in which we operate. Our income tax expense is based upon our interpretation of tax laws in effect in various countries at the time that the expense was incurred. A change in these tax laws, treaties or regulations, or in the interpretation thereof, or in the valuation of our deferred tax assets, could result in a materially higher tax expense or a higher effective tax rate on our worldwide earnings, and such change could be significant to our financial results. If any tax authority successfully challenges our operational structure, inter-company pricing policies or the taxable presence of our operating subsidiaries in certain countries; or if the terms of certain income tax treaties are interpreted in a manner that is adverse to our structure; or if we lose a material tax dispute in any country, particularly in the United States, Canada, the U.K., Brazil, Angola, Cyprus, Ghana, Netherlands, Ivory Coast, Tanzania, Falkland Islands, Ireland, Congo, Senegal, Equatorial Guinea or Norway, our effective tax rate on our worldwide earnings could increase substantially and our earnings and cash flows from our operations could be materially adversely affected.
Our subsidiaries are subject to taxation in the jurisdictions in which their offshore drilling activities are conducted. Such taxation results in decreased earnings available to our shareholders.
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United States tax authorities may treat us as a "passive foreign investment company" for United States federal income tax purposes, which may have adverse tax consequences to U.S. shareholders.
A foreign corporation will be treated as a "passive foreign investment company," or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of "passive income" or (2) at least 50% of the average value of the corporation's assets produce or are held for the production of those types of "passive income". For purposes of these tests, "passive income" includes dividends, interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute "passive income." U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC.
We do not believe that we are currently a PFIC, although we may have been a PFIC for certain prior taxable years. Based on our current operations and future projections, we do not believe that we have been, are, or will be a PFIC with respect to any taxable year beginning with the 2009 taxable year.
However, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or a court of law will accept our position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law could determine that we or one of our subsidiaries is a PFIC.  Moreover, no assurance can be given that we or one of our subsidiaries would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there were to be changes in the nature and extent of its operations.
If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our U.S. shareholders will face adverse U.S. tax consequences.  Under the PFIC rules, unless those shareholders make an election available under the Code (which election could itself have adverse consequences for such shareholders, as discussed below under "Taxation—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations"), such shareholders would be liable to pay U.S. federal income tax at the then prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of the common shares, as if the excess distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the shareholder's holding period of the common shares. In the event that our shareholders face adverse U.S. tax consequences as a result of investing in our common shares, this could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital through the equity markets.  See "Taxation—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations" for a more comprehensive discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders if we are treated as a PFIC.
We may be subject to litigation that, if not resolved in our favor and not sufficiently insured against, could have a material adverse effect on us.
We may be, from time to time, involved in various litigation matters. These matters may include, among other things, contract disputes, personal injury claims, environmental claims or proceedings, asbestos and other toxic tort claims, employment matters, governmental claims for taxes or duties, and other litigation that arises in the ordinary course of our business. We cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any claim or other litigation matter, and the ultimate outcome of any litigation or the potential costs to resolve them may have a material adverse effect on us. Insurance may not be applicable or sufficient in all cases, insurers may not remain solvent and policies may not be located.
Investor confidence may be adversely impacted if we are unable to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
We have implemented procedures in order to meet the evaluation requirements of Rules 13a-15(c) and 15d-15(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, for the assessment under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Section 404. Section 404 requires us to include in our annual reports on Form 20-F (i) our management's report on, and assessment of, the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and (ii) our independent registered public accounting firm's attestation to and report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting in our annual report. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting, we will not be in compliance with all of the requirements imposed by Section 404. Any failure to comply with Section 404 could result in an adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which ultimately could harm our business.
We are domiciled in the Cayman Islands and most of our subsidiaries are incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well-developed body of corporate law, and as a result, shareholders may have fewer rights and protections under Marshall Islands law than under a typical jurisdiction in the United States.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (as may be amended from time to time), the Companies Law (2016 Revision) of the laws of the Cayman Islands (as may be amended from time to time), and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take legal action against our directors and us, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, which has persuasive, but not binding, authority on a court in the Cayman Islands. It should be noted that because the Cayman Islands law has no legislation specifically dedicated to the rights of investors in securities, and thus no statutorily defined private causes of action to investors in securities such as those found under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act in the United States, it provides significantly less statutory protection to investors.
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The corporate affairs of many of our subsidiaries are governed by the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or the BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain United States jurisdictions. Shareholders' rights may differ as well. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction.
It may not be possible for investors to enforce U.S. judgments against us.
All but four of our subsidiaries are incorporated in jurisdictions outside the United States and a substantial portion of our assets and those of our subsidiaries are located outside the United States. In addition, all of our directors and officers reside outside the United States and a substantial portion of the assets of our directors and officers are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the United States upon us, our subsidiaries or our directors and officers or to enforce a judgment against us for civil liabilities in U.S. courts. In addition, you should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our assets or the assets of our subsidiaries and directors and officers are located (i) would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries and directors and officers based upon the civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or (ii) would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries and directors and officers based on those laws.  There is no statutory recognition in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the U.S., although the courts of the Cayman Islands will generally recognize and enforce a monetary judgment of a foreign court of a competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits, which: (a)  is final; (b)  is not in respect of taxes, a fine or a penalty; (c) was not obtained in a manner and is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands
We depend on officers and directors who are associated with affiliated companies which may create conflicts of interest.
Our officers and directors have fiduciary duties to manage our business in a manner beneficial to us and our shareholders. However, our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Mr. George Economou, is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of DryShips, our former parent company, DryShips. In addition, our President and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Anthony Kandylidis is also the President and Chief Financial Officer of DryShips. Mr. Economou has fiduciary duties to manage the business of DryShips in a manner beneficial to DryShips and its shareholders and may have conflicts of interest in matters involving or affecting us and our customers or shareholders. In addition, Messrs. Economou and Kandylidis may have conflicts of interest when faced with decisions that could have different implications for DryShips than they do for us. The resolution of these conflicts may not always be in our best interest or that of our shareholders and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
In addition, up to March 31, 2016, we had engaged Cardiff Drilling Inc. and Vivid Finance Ltd. companies, controlled by our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Class A Director, Mr. George Economou, to provide consulting and other services with respect to the arrangement of employment for, and relating to the purchase and sale of, our drilling units. On March 31, 2016, we signed a management services agreement with TMS Offshore Services Ltd., a Company affiliated with Mr. Economou, to provide certain management services related to our drilling units including but not limited to commercial, financing, legal and insurance services, effective from January 1, 2016.  This agreement was amended effective January 1, 2017. See "Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions. If any of these conflicts of interest are not resolved in our favor, this could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Furthermore, the indentures governing our Senior Secured Notes, Senior Unsecured Notes and our credit facilities contains restrictions on our ability and the ability of our Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the indenture and credit facilities, respectively), including Drill Rigs Holdings, Drillships Ocean Ventures and Drillships Financing Holdings Inc. the issuer of the Senior Secured Notes, to engage in transactions with, or make certain payments to, affiliates. These restrictions do not prohibit us or any Restricted Subsidiary from entering into a management agreement with an affiliate, and any of its subsidiaries, for the provision of drilling unit management services (and the making of payments thereunder) that is entered into in the ordinary course of business and that is in line with industry standards, so long as such agreement has been approved by a majority of the disinterested directors.
We are a "foreign private issuer", which could make our common shares less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our stock price.
We are a "foreign private issuer," as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.  As a "foreign private issuer" the rules governing the information that we disclose differ from those governing U.S. corporations pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. We are not required to file quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or provide current reports on Form 8-K disclosing significant events within four days of their occurrence. In addition, our officers and directors are exempt from the reporting and "short-swing" profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and related rules with respect to their purchase and sales of our securities. Our exemption from the rules of Section 16 of the Exchange Act regarding sales of ordinary shares by insiders means that you will have less data in this regard than shareholders of U.S. companies that are subject to the Exchange Act. Moreover, we are exempt from the proxy rules, and proxy statements that we distribute will not be subject to review by the SEC. Accordingly there may be less publicly available information concerning us than there is for other U.S. public companies.  These factors could make our common shares less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our stock price.
24


Risks Relating to Our Common Shares
We cannot assure you that an active and liquid public market for our common shares will continue.
Our common shares commenced "regular way" trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on October 6, 2011 and commenced trading in the Norwegian OTC market maintained by the Norwegian Security Dealers Association   in December 2010. We received written notification from NASDAQ dated September 26, 2016, indicating that because the closing bid price of the Company's common stock for 30 consecutive business days, from August 12, 2016 to September 23, 2016, was below the minimum $1.00 per share bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). We received confirmation on November 22, 2016 that we had regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. Furthermore, our shares have been trading below the $1.00 per share bid price Nasdaq requirement since February 23, 2017.  If our shares continue to trade below $1.00 for a total of 30 consecutive business days, we expect to receive another minimum bid notification from Nasdaq and there is no guarantee that our stock price will rise over the $1.00 minimum in the future. As such, we cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain the minimum bid price level in the future. Also, we cannot assure you that an active and liquid public market for our common shares will continue.
Since 2008, the U.S. stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations.  In addition, the offshore drilling industry has been highly unpredictable and volatile. If the volatility in the market or the offshore drilling industry continues or worsens, it could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and may impact a potential sale price if holders of our common stock decide to sell their shares. The market price of our common stock may be influenced by many factors, many of which are beyond our control, including those described above in "—D. Risk Factors" and market reaction to any of the following:
the final terms of any comprehensive deleveraging plan that we seek to implement;
actual or anticipated variations in our operating results;
changes in our cash flow, EBITDA or earnings estimates;
changes in the price of oil;
publication of research reports about us or the industry in which we operate;
increases in market interest rates that may lead purchasers of common shares to demand a higher expected yield which, would mean our share price would fall;
changes in applicable laws or regulations, court rulings and enforcement and legal actions;
changes in market valuations of similar companies;
announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions or capital commitments;
increased indebtedness we incur in the future;
additions or departures of key personnel;
actions by institutional stockholders or other key stakeholders;
speculation in the press or investment community;
terrorist attacks;
economic and regulatory trends; and
general market conditions.
As a result of these and other factors, investors in our common stock may not be able to resell their shares at or above the price they paid for such shares or at all. These broad market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance.
The NASDAQ listing rules provide that securities of a company that trades on NASDAQ may be delisted in the event that such company seeks bankruptcy protection. As previously announced, we are currently exploring and considering various strategic alternatives with our financial and legal advisors and key stakeholders, which may include a possible we expect will result in a restructuring of our debt. If a consensual solution cannot be reached among all stakeholders, we will consider all available options including implementation of a restructuring plan through schemes of arrangement or under a U.S. bankruptcy proceeding. Announcement of a restructuring through schemes of arrangement in the Cayman Islands, under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code restructuring or other restructuring options may lead to a halt in our trading on the NASDAQ or NASDAQ issuing a notice of delisting of our common shares. If NASDAQ issued such a delisting letter, our common shares may soon thereafter be delisted and there would be a very limited market or no market at all, in which our common shares would be traded.
25


Future issuances of our common shares could have an adverse effect on our share price.
In order to finance the currently contracted and future growth of our fleet, we will have to incur substantial additional indebtedness and possibly issue additional equity securities. Future common share issuances, directly or indirectly through convertible or exchangeable securities, options or warrants, will generally dilute the ownership interests of our existing common stockholders, including their relative voting rights, and could require substantially more cash to maintain the then existing level, if any, of our dividend payments to our common stockholders, as to which no assurance can be given.  Preferred shares, if issued, will generally have a preference on dividend payments, which could prohibit or otherwise reduce our ability to pay dividends to our common stockholders. Our debt will be senior in all respects to our common shares, will generally include financial and operating covenants with which we must comply and will include acceleration provisions upon defaults thereunder, including our failure to make any debt service payments, and possibly under other debt.  Because our decision to issue equity securities or incur debt in the future will depend on a variety of factors, including market conditions and other matters that are beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the timing, amount or form of our capital raising activities in the future, but such activities could cause the price of our common shares to decline significantly. Furthermore, we expect that any comprehensive deleveraging plan will result in the issuance of equity to our existing creditors, which will cause significant dilution to current shareholders and the price of our common shares to decline significantly.
On April 5, 2016, we purchased, through our restricted subsidiary, Ocean Rig Investments Inc., all 56,079,533 common shares held in our Company by DryShips Inc. for $0.89 per share. As a result, DryShips Inc. no longer holds any equity interests in our Company and no registrable securities under the registration rights agreement we entered into with DryShips on March 20, 2012 remain outstanding.  As of March 21, 2017 our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. George Economou, was deemed to beneficially own 7,421,860, or approximately 9.0% of our outstanding common shares and our President and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Anthony Kandylidis, was deemed to beneficially own 1,684,512, or 2.0%, of our outstanding common shares. The common shares beneficially owned by Mr. Economou are "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and may not be transferred unless they have been registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is available. Upon satisfaction of certain conditions, Rule 144 permits the sale of certain amounts of restricted securities six months following the date of acquisition of the restricted securities from us. As our common shares become eligible for sale under Rule 144, the volume of sales of our common shares on applicable securities markets may increase, which could reduce the market value of our common shares.
Anti-takeover provisions contained in our organizational documents could make it difficult for our shareholders to replace or remove our current board of directors or have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could adversely affect the market price of our securities.
Several provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association could make it difficult for our shareholders to change the composition of our board of directors in any one year, preventing them from changing the composition of management. In addition, the same provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that shareholders may consider favorable.
These provisions include:
authorizing our board of directors to issue "blank check" preferred shares without shareholder approval;
providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms;
prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;
authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;
limiting the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders; and
establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by shareholders at shareholder meetings.
In addition, we entered into an Amended and Restated Stockholder Rights Agreement that makes it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the support of our board of directors. Under the Amended and Restated Stockholder Rights Agreement, our board of directors declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right, or a right, to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Participating Preferred Shares for each of our outstanding common shares. Each right entitles the registered holder, upon the occurrence of certain events, to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Shares. The rights may have anti-takeover effects. The rights will cause substantial dilution to any person or group that attempts to acquire us without the approval of our board of directors. As a result, the overall effect of the rights may be to render more difficult or discourage any attempt to acquire us. Because our board of directors will be able to approve a redemption of the rights or a permitted offer, the rights should not interfere with a merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors.
26


Although Cayman Islands law does not contain specific provisions regarding "business combinations" between companies organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands and "interested shareholders," our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association include provisions that prohibit us from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, unless:
prior to the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder;
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced;
at or subsequent to the date of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested shareholder; or
the shareholder became an interested shareholder prior to the consummation of our initial public offering under the Securities Act.
For purposes of these provisions, a "business combination" includes mergers, consolidations, exchanges, asset sales, leases and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested shareholder and an "interested shareholder" is any person or entity that beneficially owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock and any person or entity affiliated with or controlling or controlled by that person or entity, other than DryShips, provided, however, that the term "interested shareholder" does not include any person whose ownership of shares in excess of the 15% limitation is the result of action taken solely by us; provided that such person shall be an interested shareholder if thereafter such person acquires additional shares of our voting shares, except as a result of further action by us not caused, directly or indirectly, by such person.
Item 4.
Information on the Company
A.
History and Development of the Company
Ocean Rig UDW Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, was formed on December 10, 2007 under the name Primelead Shareholders Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Primelead Shareholders Inc. was formed in December 2007 for the purpose of acquiring the shares of our predecessor, Ocean Rig ASA, which was incorporated in September 1996 under the laws of Norway. We acquired control of Ocean Rig ASA on May 14, 2008.  Prior to the private offering of our common shares in December 2010, discussed below, we were a wholly-owned subsidiary of DryShips. Our shares commenced trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "ORIG" on October 6, 2011. As of April 5, 2016, DryShips Inc. no longer holds any equity interests in our Company and no registrable securities under the registration rights agreement we entered into with DryShips on March 20, 2012 remain outstanding. As of April 14, 2016, we redomiciled from the Republic of the Marshall Islands to the Cayman Islands.  Each of our drilling units is owned by a separate wholly-owned vessel-owning subsidiary.
We maintain our principal executive offices at c / o Ocean Rig Cayman Management Services SEZC Limited, 3rd Floor Flagship Building, Harbour Drive, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Our telephone number is +1 345 327 9232. Our website address is www.ocean-rig.com. Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this annual report.
Business Development
We were formed under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on December 10, 2007, under the name Primelead Shareholders Inc. and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of DryShips.
Our predecessor, Ocean Rig ASA, was incorporated on September 26, 1996 under the laws of Norway and contracted for the construction of our two operating drilling units, the  Leiv Eiriksson and the Eirik Raude . The shares of Ocean Rig ASA traded on the Oslo Stock Exchange from January 1997 to July 2008.
In December 2007, Primelead Limited, our wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired approximately 30.4% of the outstanding capital stock of Ocean Rig ASA from Cardiff Marine Inc., or Cardiff Marine, a company controlled by the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of DryShips and us. After acquiring more than 33% of Ocean Rig ASA's outstanding shares through a series of transactions through April 2008, we launched a mandatory offer for the remaining shares of Ocean Rig ASA at a price of NOK45 per share, or $8.89 per share, as required by Norwegian law.  We gained control over Ocean Rig ASA on May 14, 2008. As of July 10, 2008, we held 100% of the shares of Ocean Rig ASA, or 163.6 million shares, which we acquired at a total cost of $1.4 billion.
27


With respect to the acquisition of Ocean Rig ASA, discussed above, DryShips purchased 4.4% of the share capital of Ocean Rig ASA from companies affiliated with our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director. In March 2009, DryShips contributed to us all of its equity interests in the newbuilding vessel-owning companies of the Ocean Rig Poseidon and Ocean Rig Mykonos . In May 2009, we acquired the equity interests of Drillships Holdings Inc., the owner of the Ocean Rig Corcovado and the Ocean Rig Olympia , from third parties and entities affiliated with our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director and, in exchange, we issued to the sellers common shares equal to 25% of our total issued and outstanding common shares as of May 15, 2009. In connection with the acquisition the Ocean Rig Corcovado and the Ocean Rig Olympia , we incurred debt obligations of $230.0 million, which has been repaid in full.  In July 2009, DryShips acquired the remaining 25% of our total issued and outstanding capital stock from the minority interests held by third parties and entities controlled by our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director for a $50.0 million cash payment and the issuance of DryShips Series A Convertible Preferred Shares with an aggregate face value of $280.0 million, following which we became a wholly-owned subsidiary of DryShips.
On December 21, 2010, we completed the sale of an aggregate of 28,571,428 of our common shares (representing approximately 22% of our outstanding common shares) in the 2010 Private Offering. A company controlled by our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Mr. George Economou, purchased 2,869,428 common shares, or 2.38% of our outstanding common shares, in the 2010 Private Offering at the offering price of $17.50 per share. We received approximately $488.3 million of net proceeds from the private offering, of which we used $99.0 million to purchase our option contract with a major shipyard in Korea from DryShips, our then parent company. We applied the remaining proceeds to partially fund remaining installment payments for our newbuilding drilling units and general corporate purposes. Following the completion of the 2010 Private Offering, DryShips owned approximately 78% of our outstanding common shares.
On April 27, 2011, we completed the issuance of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior unsecured notes due 2016 offered in the 2011 Unsecured Bond Offering.  The net proceeds of the 2011 Unsecured Bond Offering of approximately $487.5 million were used to finance our newbuilding drilling unit program and for general corporate purposes.
On August 26, 2011, we commenced the Exchange Offer to exchange up to 28,571,428 shares of our new common stock that were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to a registration statement on Form F-4 (Registration No. 333-175940), for an equivalent number of our common shares previously sold in the 2010 Private Offering. On September 29, 2011, an aggregate of 28,505,786 common shares were exchanged in the Exchange Offer.
On October 5, 2011, DryShips completed the partial spin off of our Company by distributing an aggregate of 2,967,291 common shares of the Company, representing approximately a 2.25% stake in the Company, after giving effect to the treatment of fractional shares, on a pro rata basis to DryShips's shareholders of record as of September 21, 2011. In lieu of fractional shares, DryShips's transfer agent aggregated all fractional shares that would otherwise be distributable to DryShips's shareholders and sold a total of 105 common shares on behalf of those shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of our Company. Following the distribution, each such shareholder received a cash payment in an amount equal to its pro rata share of the total net proceeds of the sale of fractional shares. On September 19, 2011, our common shares commenced "when issued" trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker "ORIGV." Our common shares commenced "regular way" trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol "ORIG" on October 6, 2011.
On September 20, 2012, Drill Rigs Holdings, our wholly-owned subsidiary, completed the issuance of $800 million of aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Notes in an offering made to both non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act and to qualified institutional buyers in the United States in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act, or the 2012 Secured Bond Offering.
On July 12, 2013, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Drillships Financing Holding Inc. and Drillships Projects Inc., entered into a $1.8 billion senior secured term loan facility, comprised of tranche B-1 term loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to $975.0 million and tranche B-2 term loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to $825.0 million. On February 7, 2014, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Drillships Financing Holding Inc. and Drillships Projects Inc., refinanced its existing short-term Tranche B-2 Term Loans with a fungible add-on to its existing long-term Tranche B-1 Term Loans.  As a result of this refinancing, the total $1.9 billion of Tranche B-1 Term Loans will mature no earlier than the third quarter of 2020.
On March 26, 2014, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior unsecured notes due 2019, offered in a private placement, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $493.6 million and together with cash on hand we repurchased the previously issued 9.5% Senior Unsecured Notes.
On July 25, 2014, our wholly owned subsidiary, Drillships Ocean Ventures Inc., entered into a $1.3 billion Senior Secured Term Loan B facility and refinanced the $1.35 billion Senior Secured Credit Facility.
On June 4, 2015, we reached an agreement with DryShips to partially exchange $40 million owed to us under the $120 million Exchangeable Promissory Note dated November 18, 2014, for 4,444,444 of our common shares owned by DryShips.
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On June 8, 2015, we completed the issuance of 28,571,428 common shares in a public offering amount to net proceeds to us of $194.0 million, net of issuance costs.
On August 13, 2015, we reached an agreement with DryShips to exchange the remaining outstanding balance of $80 million owed to us under the $120 million Exchangeable Promissory Note dated November 18, 2014 for 17,777,778 of our common shares owned by DryShips.
On April 5, 2016, we purchased, through our restricted subsidiary, Ocean Rig Investments Inc., all 56,079,533 common shares held in our Company by DryShips Inc. for $0.89 per share. As a result, DryShips Inc. no longer holds any equity interests in our Company and no registrable securities under the registration rights agreement we entered into with DryShips on March 20, 2012 remain outstanding.
On April 14, 2016, we effected the redomiciliation of our company from the Republic of the Marshall Islands to the Cayman Islands.
Recent Developments
On February 3, 2017, we appointed Mr. Michael Pearson to our Board of Directors. Mr. Pearson is considered to be an independent director, under the NASDAQ rules.
On February 6, 2017, the Company reached an agreement with Premier Oil and Noble Energy to settle the disputed invoices related to the contract of the Eirik Raude against a total payment of $25.0 million. This settles all claims by all parties.
On February 10, 2017, the Company reached an agreement with ConocoPhillips to terminate the contract of the Ocean Rig Athena. As part of the agreement, ConocoPhillips will pay a termination fee. The Ocean Rig Athena is currently cold stacked in Greece.
Effective March 21, 2017, we cancelled the $369.0 million of the 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2019 and $340.3 million of the 6.5% Senior Secured Notes due in 2017 held by wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.
Our Proposed Restructuring
On February 22, 2017, we announced that we continue to explore and consider various strategic alternatives with our financial and legal advisors, which may include a possible restructuring of our debt. We expect that any comprehensive deleveraging plan is likely to result in significant dilution to current shareholders and potential losses for other financial stakeholders. If a consensual solution cannot be reached among all stakeholders, we will consider all available options including implementation of a restructuring plan through schemes of arrangement in the Cayman Islands, under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other restructuring options.
Capital Expenditures
During the year ended December 31, 2014, our principal capital expenditures related mainly to construction expenses of the Ocean Rig Athena , which was delivered in March 2014 with a total cost of approximately $728.6 million, the Ocean Rig Santorini, the Ocean Rig Crete and the Ocean Rig Amorgos. During the year ended December 31, 2015, our principal capital expenditures related to the construction expenses of the Ocean Rig Apollo, which was delivered in March 2015 with a total cost of approximately $727.7 million, the Ocean Rig Santorini, the Ocean Rig Crete and the Ocean Rig Amorgos. During the year ended December 31, 2016, our principal capital expenditures related to the purchase   of the Ocean Rig Paros which was acquired through an auction on April 28, 2016 for a purchase price of $65.0 million and the construction expenses of the Ocean Rig Santorini and the Ocean Rig Crete .  For more information on our seventh generation drilling units, please see "—B. Business Overview— Newbuilding drilling units and Options to Purchase Newbuilding Drilling Units." As of December 31, 2016, we had paid an aggregate of $542.9 million to a major shipyard in Korea in connection with our three unfinanced seventh generation drilling units which were previously scheduled for delivery in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. As part of renegotiations, the delivery of the  Ocean Rig Santorini  and the  Ocean Rig Crete  were postponed to June 2018 and January 2019, respectively, certain installments were rescheduled and the total construction costs were increased to $694,790 and $709,565, respectively. With respect to the  Ocean Rig Amorgos , we agreed to suspend its construction with an option, subject to our option, to bring it back into force within a period of 18 months after the date of the addendum. As of December 31, 2016, the Company impaired the total advances and related costs provided to the yard for the Ocean Rig Amorgos .  The remaining total construction payments for these two unfinanced newbuilding drilling units, excluding financing costs, amounted to approximately $0.9 billion in aggregate as of December 31, 2016. We plan to finance these remaining payments with cash on hand, new debt or equity financing, which we have not yet secured in full. We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain the additional financing we need to complete the acquisition of our seventh generation drilling units on acceptable terms or at all.
B.
Business Overview
We are an international offshore drilling contractor providing oilfield services for offshore oil and gas exploration, development and production drilling and specializing in the ultra-deepwater and harsh-environment segment of the offshore drilling industry. We seek to utilize our high-specification drilling units to the maximum extent of their technical capability and we believe that we have earned a reputation for operating performance excellence, customer service and safety.
29

 
We, through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, currently own two modern, fifth generation harsh weather ultra-deepwater semisubmersible offshore drilling units, the Leiv Eiriksson and the Eirik Raude , five sixth generation advanced capability ultra-deepwater drilling units, the Ocean Rig Corcovado , the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Poseidon and the Ocean Rig Mykonos , delivered in January 2011, March 2011, July 2011 and September 2011, respectively and the Ocean Rig Paros , acquired on April 28, 2016 through an auction, and four seventh generation drilling units, the Ocean Rig Mylos , the Ocean Rig Skyros ,   the Ocean Rig Athena and the Ocean Rig Apollo , delivered in August 2013, December 2013, March 2014 and March 2015, respectively. The Ocean Rig Corcovado , the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Poseidon the Ocean Rig Mykonos and the Ocean Rig Paros are "sister-ships" constructed to the same high-quality vessel design and specifications and are capable of drilling in water depths of 10,000 feet. The design of our seventh generation drilling units reflects additional enhancements that will enable the drilling units to drill in water depths of 12,000 feet. The Ocean Rig Mylos , the Ocean Rig Skyros , the Ocean Rig Athena and the Ocean Rig Apollo, are "sister ships" constructed to the same high – quality drilling unit design and specifications. We believe that owning and operating "sister-ships" helps us maintain our cost efficient operations on a global basis through the shared inventory and use of spare parts and the ability of our offshore maritime crews to work seamlessly across all of our drilling units.
In addition, we have contracts to construct three seventh generation drilling units at a major shipyard in Korea, the Ocean Rig Santorini , the Ocean Rig Crete and the Ocean Rig Amorgos .  These newbuildings were previously scheduled for delivery in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. As part of renegotiations, the delivery of the  Ocean Rig Santorini  and the  Ocean Rig Crete  were postponed to June 2018 and January 2019, respectively, certain installments were rescheduled and the total construction costs were increased to $694.8 million and $709.6 million, respectively. With respect to the  Ocean Rig Amorgos , we agreed to suspend its construction with an option, subject to our option, to bring it back into force within a period of 18 months after the date of the addendum. The estimated remaining total construction payments for our three drilling units under construction amounted to approximately $0.9 billion in aggregate as of December 31, 2016.
We employ our drilling units primarily on a dayrate basis for periods of between two months and six years to drill wells for our customers, typically major oil companies, integrated oil and gas companies, state-owned national oil companies and independent oil and gas companies.
We believe that our drilling units, the Ocean Rig Corcovado , the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Poseidon, the Ocean Rig Mykonos , the Ocean Rig Mylos, the Ocean Rig Skyros, the Ocean Rig Athena, the Ocean Rig Apollo and the Ocean Rig Paros , which was acquired on April 28, 2016 through an auction,   as well as our two seventh generation drilling units under construction, are among the most technologically advanced drilling units in the world. The S10000E design, used for our operating drilling units, was originally introduced in 1998 and has been widely accepted by customers. Including our operating drilling units, a total of 63 drilling units have been ordered using this base design, of which 56 have been delivered, as of March 2017, including the Ocean Rig Corcovado , the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Poseidon , the Ocean Rig Mykonos , the Ocean Rig Paros , the Ocean Rig Mylos , the Ocean Rig Skyros , the Ocean Rig Athena and the Ocean Rig Apollo . Among other technological enhancements, our drilling units are equipped with dual activity drilling technology, which involves two drilling systems using a single derrick that permits two drilling-related operations to take place simultaneously. We estimate this technology saves between 15% and 40% in drilling time, depending on the well parameters. Each of our sixth generation operating drilling units is capable of drilling 40,000 feet at water depths of 10,000 feet and our seventh generation drilling units have the capacity to drill 40,000 feet at water depths of 12,000 feet, while our fifth generation drilling units are capable of drilling 30,000 feet at water depths of 10,000 feet.
Our Fleet
Set forth below is summary information concerning our offshore drilling units as of March 17, 2017.
  Drilling Unit
 
Year Built or
Scheduled
Delivery/
Generation
 
Water
Depth to the
Wellhead
(ft)
 
Drilling
Depth to the
Oil Field
(ft)
 
Customer
 
Expected Contract Expiration(1)
 
 
Dayrate (4)
 
Drilling
Location
Operating Drilling Units
                             
Leiv Eiriksson
 
2001/5th
 
10,000
 
30,000
 
Lundin Norway AS
 
Q3 2017
 
$145,000
   
Norway
Ocean Rig Corcovado
 
2011/6th
 
10,000
 
40,000
 
Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.
 
Q2 2018
 
$498,552
(3)
 
Brazil
Ocean Rig Poseidon
 
2011/6th
 
10,000
 
40,000
 
ENI Angola S.p.A.
 
Q3 2017
 
$581,715
   
Angola
Ocean Rig Mykonos
 
2011/6th
 
10,000
 
40,000
 
Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.
 
Q1 2018
 
$498,552
(3)
 
Brazil
Ocean Rig Skyros
 
2013/7th
 
12,000
 
40,000
 
Total E&P Angola
 
Q3 2021
 
  $569,367
   
Angola
 
Available for employment  (2)
                             
Ocean Rig Mylos
 
2013/7th
 
12,000
 
40,000
                 
Eirik Raude
 
2002/5th
 
10,000
 
30,000
                 
Ocean Rig Paros
 
2011/6th
 
10,000
 
40,000
                 
Ocean Rig Olympia
 
2011/6th
 
10,000
 
40,000
                 
Ocean Rig Apollo(5)
 
2015/7th
 
12,000
 
40,000
                 
Ocean Rig Athena(5)
 
2014/7th
 
12,000
 
40,000
                 
 
(1)
Not including the exercise of any applicable options to extend the term of the contract and any notification received for the termination of contracts.
(2)
These drilling units are cold stacked in Greece and are available for charter.
(3)
Approximately 20% of the dayrates are service fees paid to us in Brazilian Real (R$). The day rate disclosed in this table is based on the March 17, 2017 exchange rate of R$3.11:$1.00 . During the first and second quarter of 2015, the Ocean Rig Mykonos and the Ocean Rig Corcovado , respectively, commenced drilling operations under the new awarded contracts, which are extensions of the previous contracts from Petrobras, for drilling offshore Brazil. The term of each extension was for 1,095 excluding reimbursement by Petrobras for contract related equipment upgrades.
(4)
These rates represent the current operating rates applicable under each contract. Depending on the contract, these rates may be escalated.
(5)
These drilling units are currently receiving termination fees according to settlement agreements signed between us and our clients.
30


Newbuilding Drilling Units
We have entered into contracts with a major shipyard in Korea for the construction of three seventh generation drilling units, which were previously scheduled for delivery in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. As part of renegotiations, the delivery of the  Ocean Rig Santorini  and the  Ocean Rig Crete  were postponed to June 2018 and January 2019, respectively, and certain installments were rescheduled and the total construction costs were increased to $694,790 and $709,565, respectively. With respect to the  Ocean Rig  Amorgos, we agreed to suspend its construction with an option, subject to our option, to bring it back into force within a period of 18 months after the date of the addendum. As of December 31, 2016, the Company impaired the total advances and related costs provided to the yard for the Ocean Rig Amorgos . In connection with the three newbuilding agreements we had made total payments of $542.9 million as of December 31, 2016, excluding the impaired advances, we had made total payments of $466.3 million. The estimated total project cost for the two drilling units under construction is approximately $0.9 billion.
Employment of Our Fleet
Employment of our Drilling Units
On December 20, 2016 Lundin Norway AS ("Lundin") exercised one of its options for a fifth well that will now keep the  Leiv Eiriksson  employed until approximately the middle of July 2017. We are in discussions with Lundin to potentially extend the current drilling program to the end of 2017. As of March 17, 2017, the dayrate is $145,000.
In May 2015, the  Ocean Rig Corcovado  commenced a three-year extension under the previous contract with Petrobras. The contract includes reimbursement by Petrobras for contract related equipment upgrades. As of March 17, 2017, the dayrate is 498,552 , (including service fees of $94,552 based on the contracted rate in Real and the March 17, 2017 exchange rate of R$ 3.11:$1.00) .
The  Ocean Rig Poseidon  commenced a three-year drilling contract with ENI Angola S.p.A., or ENI, in May 2013 for drilling operations offshore Angola at a dayrate as of March 17, 2017 of $581,715. In April 2016, ENI exercised its option to extend the contract for the  Ocean Rig Poseidon  for a further one year until the third quarter of 2017.
In March 2015, the  Ocean Rig Mykonos  commenced a three-year extension under the previous contract with Petrobras. The contract includes reimbursement by Petrobras for contract related equipment upgrades. As of March 17, 2017, the dayrate is $ 498,552, (including service fees of $94,552 based on the contracted rate in Real and the March 17, 2017 exchange rate of R$3:11:$1.00).
In October 2015, the  Ocean Rig Skyros  commenced its six year contract with Total E&P Angola for drilling operations offshore Angola. As of March 17, 2017, the dayrate is $569,367.
The total contracted backlog under our drilling contracts for our drilling units, as of March 17, 2017, was $1.5 billion. We calculate our contract backlog by multiplying the contractual dayrate under all of our employment contracts for which we have firm commitments as of December 31, 2016, by the minimum expected number of days committed under such contracts (excluding any options to extend), assuming full earnings efficiency. There can be no assurance that the counterparties to such contracts will fulfill their obligations under the contracts. See the section of this annual report entitled " Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—Our future contracted revenue for our fleet of drilling units may not be ultimately realized."
Unless otherwise stated, all references to dayrates included in this annual report are exclusive of any applicable annual contract revenue adjustments, which generally result in the escalation of the dayrates payable under the drilling contracts.
Management of Our Drilling Units
Ocean Rig Management Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, provides supervisory management services including onshore management to our operating drilling units and drilling units under construction,  pursuant to separate management agreements entered/to be entered with each of the drilling unit – owning subsidiaries. Under the terms of these management agreements, Ocean Rig Management Inc., through its affiliates is responsible for, among other things, (i) assisting in construction contract technical negotiations and (ii) providing technical and operational management for the drilling units.
In addition, up to March 31, 2016 we had engaged Cardiff Drilling Inc, a company controlled by our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Class A Director, Mr. George Economou, to provide us with consulting and other services with respect to the arrangement of employment for, and relating to the purchase and sale of, our drilling units. On March 31, 2016, we entered into a Management services agreement with TMS Offshore Services Ltd., a Company affiliated with Mr. Economou to provide certain management services related to our drilling units including but not limited to commercial, financing, legal and insurance services. This agreement is effective from January 1, 2016 and was amended effective January 1, 2017. See "Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions."
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The Offshore Drilling Industry
In recent years, the international drilling market has seen an increasing trend towards deep and ultra-deepwater oil and gas exploration. As shallow water resources mature, deep and ultra-deepwater regions are expected to play an increasing role in offshore oil and gas exploration and production. The floating rig fleet as of the end of the third quarter of 2016 consisted of 295 units.  An additional 57 units were under construction or on order as of the end of the third quarter of 2016. Historically, an increase in supply has caused a decline in utilization and dayrates until drilling units are absorbed into the market. Accordingly, dayrates have been very cyclical. We believe that the largest undiscovered offshore reserves are mostly located in ultra-deepwater fields and primarily located in the "golden triangle" between West Africa, Brazil and the Gulf of Mexico, as well as in East Africa, Australia and Southeast Asia. The location of these large offshore reserves has resulted in more than 90% of the floating drilling unit, or floater, orderbook being represented by ultra-deepwater units. Furthermore, due to increased focus on technically challenging operations and the inherent risk of developing offshore fields in ultra-deepwater, particularly in light of the  Deepwater Horizon  accident in the Gulf of Mexico, in which we were not involved, oil companies have already begun to show a preference for modern units more capable of drilling in these challenging environments.
Markets
Our operations are geographically dispersed in oil and gas exploration and development areas worldwide. Although the cost of moving a drilling unit and the availability of drilling unit-moving vessels may cause the balance between supply and demand to vary between regions, significant variations do not tend to exist long-term because of rig mobility. Consequently, we operate in a single, global offshore drilling market. Because our drilling units are mobile assets and are able to be moved according to prevailing market conditions, we cannot predict the percentage of our revenues that will be derived from particular geographic or political areas in future periods.
In recent years, there has been increased emphasis by oil companies to expand their proven reserves and thus focus on exploring for hydrocarbons in deeper waters. This deepwater focus is due, in part, to technological developments that have made such exploration more feasible and cost-effective. Therefore, water-depth capability is a key component in determining drilling rig suitability for a particular drilling project. Another distinguishing feature in some drilling market sectors is a drilling rig's ability to operate in harsh environments, including extreme marine and climatic conditions and temperatures.
Our drilling units service the ultra-deepwater sector of the offshore drilling market. Although the term "deepwater" as used in the drilling industry to denote a particular sector of the market can vary and continues to evolve with technological improvements, we generally view the deepwater market sector as that which begins in water depths of approximately 4,500 feet and extends to the maximum water depths in which seventh generation drilling units are capable of drilling, which is currently approximately 12,000 feet.
Our Customers
Our customers are generally major oil companies, integrated oil and gas companies, state-owned national oil companies and independent oil and gas companies. We, together with our predecessor, Ocean Rig ASA, have an established history with 336 wells drilled in 20 countries for 35 different customers as of March 2017.
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 the following customers, which represent all of our customers for the years indicated, accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated annual revenues:
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
Customer A
   
14
%
   
14
%
   
11
%
Customer B
   
18
%
   
19
%
   
20
%
Customer C
   
12
%
   
13
%
   
 
Customer D
   
30
%
   
15
%
   
31
%
Customer E
   
14
%
   
13
%
   
14
%
Customer F
   
   
15
%
   
18
%

Contract Drilling Services
Our contracts to provide offshore drilling services and drilling units are individually negotiated and vary in their terms and provisions. We generally obtain our contracts through competitive bidding against other contractors. The contracts for our drilling units typically provide for compensation on a "dayrate" basis under which we are paid a fixed amount for each day that the vessel is operating under a contract at full efficiency, with higher rates while the drilling unit is operating and lower rates for periods of mobilization or when drilling operations are interrupted or restricted by equipment breakdowns, adverse environmental conditions or other conditions beyond our control. Under most dayrate contracts, we pay the operating expenses of the drilling units, including planned drilling unit maintenance, crew wages, insurance and the cost of supplies.
A dayrate drilling contract generally extends over a period of time covering either the drilling of a single well or group of wells or covering a stated term, as do the current contracts under which our drilling units are employed. Currently, there is no spot market for offshore drilling units. The length of shorter-term contracts is typically from 60 to 365 days and the longer-term contracts are typically from two to five years. The contract term in some instances may be extended by the client exercising options for the drilling of additional wells or for an additional term. Our contracts also typically include a provision that allows the client to extend the contract to finish drilling a well-in-progress.
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From time to time, contracts with customers in the offshore drilling industry may contain terms whereby the customer has an option to cancel upon payment of an early termination payment, but where such payments may not fully compensate for the loss of the contract. Contracts also customarily provide for either automatic termination or termination at the option of the customer typically without the payment of any termination fee, under various circumstances such as major nonperformance, in the event of substantial downtime or impaired performance caused by equipment or operational issues, or sustained periods of downtime due to force majeure events. Many of these events are beyond our control.
We expect that provisions of future contracts will be similar to those in our current contracts for our drilling units. See "—Employment of our Fleet."
Competition
The offshore contract drilling industry is competitive with numerous industry participants, few of which at the present time have a dominant market share. The drilling industry has experienced consolidation in recent years and may experience additional consolidation, which could create additional large competitors. Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial and other resources, including more drilling units, than us. We compete with offshore drilling contractors that, as of the end of the third quarter of 2016, together have approximately 296 floating rigs.
The offshore contract drilling industry is influenced by a number of factors, including global demand for oil and natural gas, current and anticipated prices of oil and natural gas, expenditures by oil and gas companies for exploration and development of oil and natural gas and the availability of drilling units. In addition, mergers among oil and natural gas exploration and production companies have reduced, and may from time to time reduce, the number of available customers.
Drilling contracts are traditionally awarded on a competitive bid basis. Intense price competition is often the primary factor in determining which qualified contractor is awarded a contract. Customers may also consider unit availability, location and suitability, a drilling contractor's operational and safety performance record, and condition and suitability of equipment. We believe that we compete favorably with respect to these factors.
We compete on a worldwide basis, but competition may vary significantly by region at any particular time. Competition for offshore units generally takes place on a global basis, as these units are highly mobile and may be moved from one region to another, at a cost that may be substantial. Competing contractors are able to adjust localized supply and demand imbalances by moving units from areas of low utilization and dayrates to areas of greater activity and relatively higher dayrates. Significant new unit construction and upgrades of existing drilling units could also intensify price competition.
Seasonality
In general, seasonal factors do not have a significant direct effect on our business as most of our drilling units are contracted for periods of at least 12 months. However, our drilling units may perform drilling operations in certain parts of the world where weather conditions during parts of the year could adversely impact the operational utilization of our drilling units and our ability to relocate units between drilling locations, and as such, limit contract opportunities in the short term. Such adverse weather could include the hurricane season for our operations in the Gulf of Mexico, the winter season in offshore Norway, and the monsoon season in Southeast Asia.
Environmental and Other Regulations
Our offshore drilling operations include activities that are subject to numerous international, federal, state and local laws and regulations, including, the International Maritime Organization, or IMO, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships of 1973, as from time to time amended and generally referred to as MARPOL, including designation of Emission Control Areas, or ECAs, thereunder, the IMO International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, as from time to time amended and generally referred to as CLC, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, or Bunker Convention, the IMO International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea of 1974, as from time to time amended and generally referred to as SOLAS, the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention, or ISM Code, the IMO International Convention on Load Lines of 1966, as from time to time amended, the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments in February 2004, or the BWM Convention, the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard, or USCG, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, the U.S. Clean Water Act, or CWA, the U.S. Clean Air Act, or CAA, the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or the MTSA, European Union regulations, and Brazil's National Environmental Policy Law (6938/81), Environmental Crimes Law (9605/98) and Law (9966/2000) relating to pollution in Brazilian waters. These laws govern the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relate to environmental protection. In certain circumstances, these laws may impose strict liability, rendering us liable for environmental and natural resource damages without regard to negligence or fault on our part.
33


For example, the IMO has adopted MARPOL Annex VI to regulate harmful air emissions from ships, which include drilling units. Amendments to the Annex VI regulations which entered into force on July 1, 2010, require a progressive reduction of sulfur oxide levels in heavy bunker fuels and create more stringent nitrogen oxide emissions standards for marine engines in the future. Effective August 1, 2012, certain coastal areas of North America were designated ECAs, and in January 1, 2014, the United States Caribbean Sea was designated ECA. We may incur costs to comply with these revised standards. Drilling units must comply with MARPOL limits on emissions of sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, chlorofluorocarbons and other air pollutants, except that the MARPOL limits do not apply to emissions that are directly related to drilling, production, or processing activities. We believe that all of our drilling units are currently compliant in all material respects with these regulations.
Our drilling units are subject not only to MARPOL regulation of air emissions, but also to the Bunker Convention's strict liability for pollution damage caused by discharges of bunker fuel in jurisdictional waters of ratifying states.
Furthermore, any drilling unit that we may operate in United States waters, including the U.S. territorial sea and the 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone around the United States, would have to comply with OPA and CERCLA requirements, among others, that impose liability (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges of oil or other hazardous substances.
The BSEE periodically issues guidelines for drilling unit fitness requirements in the Gulf of Mexico and may take other steps that could increase the cost of operations or reduce the area of operations for our units, thus reducing their marketability. Implementation of BSEE guidelines or regulations may subject us to increased costs or limit the operational capabilities of our units and could materially and adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
Numerous governmental agencies issue regulations to implement and enforce the laws of the applicable jurisdiction, which often involve lengthy permitting procedures, impose difficult and costly compliance measures, particularly in ecologically sensitive areas, and subject operators to substantial injunctive relief and administrative, civil and criminal penalties for failure to comply. Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes that result in more stringent and costly compliance or limit contract drilling opportunities, including changes in response to a serious marine incident that results in significant oil pollution or otherwise causes significant adverse environmental impact, such as the April 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, in which we were not involved, could adversely affect our financial results. While we believe that we are in substantial compliance with the current laws and regulations, there is no assurance that compliance can be maintained in the future.
In addition to the MARPOL, OPA, and CERCLA requirements described above, our international operations are subject to various other international conventions and laws and regulations in countries in which we operate, including laws and regulations relating to the importation of and operation of drilling units and equipment, currency conversions and repatriation, oil and gas exploration and development, environmental protection, taxation of offshore earnings and earnings of expatriate personnel, the use of local employees and suppliers by foreign contractors and duties on the importation and exportation of drilling units and other equipment. New environmental or safety laws and regulations could be enacted, which could adversely affect our ability to operate in certain jurisdictions. Governments in some countries have become increasingly active in regulating and controlling the ownership of concessions and companies holding concessions, the exploration for oil and gas and other aspects of the oil and gas industries in their countries. In some areas of the world, this governmental activity has adversely affected the amount of exploration and development work done by major oil and gas companies and may continue to do so. Operations in less developed countries can be subject to legal systems that are not as mature or predictable as those in more developed countries, which can lead to greater uncertainty in legal matters and proceedings.
Implementation of new environmental laws or regulations that may apply to ultra-deepwater drilling units may subject us to increased costs or limit the operational capabilities of our drilling units and could materially and adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
Insurance for Our Offshore Drilling Units
We maintain insurance for our drilling units in accordance with industry standards. Our insurance is intended to cover normal risks in our current operations, including insurance against property damage, loss of hire, war risk and third-party liability, including pollution liability. The insurance coverage is established according to the Nordic Plan, version 2016, but excluding collision liabilities which are covered by the Protection and Indemnity insurance. We have obtained insurance for the full assessed market value of our drilling units, as assessed by rig brokers. Our insurance provides for premium adjustments based on claims and is subject to deductibles and aggregate recovery limits. In the case of pollution liabilities, our deductible is $10,000 per event and in the case of other hull and machinery claims, our deductible is $1.5 million per event. Our insurance coverage may not protect fully against losses resulting from a required cessation of drilling unit operations for environmental or other reasons. We also have loss of hire insurance cover for approximately one year which becomes effective after 45 days. This loss of hire insurance is recoverable only if there is physical damage to the rig or equipment which is caused by a peril against which we are insured. The principal risks which may not be insurable are various environmental liabilities and liabilities resulting from reservoir damage caused by our negligence. In addition, insurance may not be available to us at all or on terms acceptable to us, and there is no guarantee that even if we are insured, our policy will be adequate to cover our loss or liability in all cases. We plan to maintain insurance for our seventh generation drilling units upon their delivery to us in accordance with the Nordic Plan, version 2016. This insurance would also be intended to cover normal risks in our current operations, including insurance against property damage, loss of hire and war risks. Third-party liability, including pollution liability and collision liability, is covered under our protection and indemnity insurance.
34


Permits and Authorizations
We are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our drilling units. The kinds of permits, licenses and certificates required depend upon several factors, including the waters in which a drilling unit operates, the nationality of a drilling unit's crew and the age of a drilling unit. We have been able to obtain all permits, licenses and certificates currently required to permit our drilling units to operate. Additional laws and regulations, environmental or otherwise, may be adopted which could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of us doing business.
C.
Organizational Structure
For a full list of our subsidiaries, please see Exhibit 8.1 to this annual report. All of the subsidiaries are, directly or indirectly, wholly-owned by Ocean Rig UDW Inc., except for Olympia Rig Angola Ltd., which is 51% owned by Angolan shareholders and 49% indirectly owned by Ocean Rig UDW Inc.
On August 31, 2016, a Trust was formed for the purpose of amendment of the $462 million Senior Secured Credit Facility, namely "Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust", in which two of our wholly-owned subsidiaries have transferred their shares. The Company transferred the shares of Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. together with the shares of Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc., previously held by Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. to the Trust. Following the repayment of the loan the Trust will be dissolved and shares will be returned to their initial holders.
On April 5, 2016, we purchased, through our restricted subsidiary, Ocean Rig Investments Inc., all 56,079,533 common shares held in our Company by DryShips Inc. for $0.89 per share. As a result, DryShips Inc. no longer holds any equity interests in our Company and no registrable securities under the registration rights agreement we entered into with DryShips on March 20, 2012 remain outstanding.
D.
Property, Plants and Equipment
We do not own any real property. We maintain our principal executive offices in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands and certain of our subsidiaries lease office space from unaffiliated third parties for offices in Athens, Greece; Luanda, Angola; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Stavanger, Norway and Aberdeen, United Kingdom. Our interests in the drilling units in our fleet are our only material properties. See "—B. Business Overview—Our Fleet" in this section.
Item 4A.
Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 5.
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following is a discussion of financial condition and results of operations of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries for the years referenced below. You should read this section together with the historical consolidated financial statements, including the notes to those historical consolidated financial statements, for those same years included in this annual report. All of the consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See "—Results of operations."
This discussion includes forward-looking statements which, although based on assumptions that we consider reasonable, are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual events or conditions to differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For a discussion of some of those risks and uncertainties, please see the section entitled "Forward-Looking Statements" at the beginning of this annual report and "Item. 3 Key Information D. Risk Factors."
A.
Operating Results
Overview
We are an international offshore drilling contractor providing oilfield services and drilling units for offshore oil and gas exploration, development and production drilling, and specializing in the ultra-deepwater and harsh-environment segment of the offshore drilling industry. We, through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, currently own and operate two modern, fifth generation harsh weather ultra-deepwater semi-submersible offshore drilling units, the Leiv Eiriksson and the Eirik Raude , four sixth generation advanced capability ultra-deepwater drilling units, the Ocean Rig Corcovado, the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Poseidon , and the Ocean Rig Mykonos , which were delivered to us on January 3, 2011, March 30, 2011, July 28, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively  and four seventh generation advanced capability ultra-deepwater drilling units, the Ocean Rig Mylos , the Ocean Rig Skyros, the Ocean Rig Athena and the Ocean Rig Apollo which were delivered to us on August 19, 2013 and December 20, 2013, March 24, 2014 and March 5, 2015, respectively. On April 28, 2016, we acquired the sixth generation ultra-deepwater drilling unit Cerrado , sold through an auction, for a purchase price of $65.0 million. The drilling unit was built in 2011 to similar design specifications to our existing sixth generation drilling units and was renamed as Ocean Rig Paros . In addition, we have contracts to construct three seventh generation drilling units at a major shipyard in Korea, the Ocean Rig Santorini , the Ocean Rig Crete and the Ocean Rig Amorgos .  These newbuildings were previously scheduled for delivery in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. As part of renegotiations, the delivery of the  Ocean Rig Santorini  and the  Ocean Rig Crete  were postponed to June 2018 and January 2019, respectively, certain installments were rescheduled and the total construction costs were increased to $694.8 million and $709.6 million, respectively. With respect to the  Ocean Rig Amorgos , we agreed to suspend its construction with an option, subject to our option, to bring it back into force within a period of 18 months after the date of the addendum. The estimated remaining total construction payments for these drilling units amounted to approximately $0.9 billion in aggregate as of December 31, 2016.
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Our Drilling Units
Our drilling units are marketed for offshore exploration and development drilling programs worldwide, with particular focus on drilling operations in ultra-deepwater and harsh environments. The Leiv Eiriksson , delivered in 2001, has a water depth drilling capacity of 10,000 feet.  Since 2001, it has drilled 59 deepwater and ultra-deepwater wells as of in a variety of locations, including Angola, Congo, Greenland, Turkey, Norway, Senegal the United Kingdom and Ireland, in addition to five shallow-water wells.
The Eirik Raude , delivered in 2002, has a water depth drilling capacity of 10,000 feet. Since 2002, it has drilled 82   deepwater and ultra-deepwater wells in countries such as Canada, Ghana, Norway, Ivory Coast and the United Kingdom, and the Gulf of Mexico, in addition to six shallow-water wells.
We took delivery of the Ocean Rig Corcovado ,   the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Poseidon and the Ocean Rig Mykonos , our four sixth generation advanced capability ultra-deepwater drilling units on January 3, 2011, March 30, 2011, July 28, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. The total cost of construction and construction-related expenses for the Ocean Rig Corcovado the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Poseidon and the Ocean Rig Mykonos amounted to approximately $3,088.8 million in aggregate. Construction-related expenses include equipment purchases, commissioning, supervision and commissions to related parties, excluding financing costs.
We took delivery of the Ocean Rig Mylos , the Ocean Rig Skyros , the Ocean Rig Athena and the Ocean Rig Apollo , our four seventh generation advanced capability ultra-deepwater drilling units on August 19, 2013, December 20, 2013, March 24, 2014 and March 5, 2015, respectively. The total cost of construction and construction-related expenses for the Ocean Rig Mylos , the Ocean Rig Skyros , the Ocean Rig Athena and Ocean Rig Apollo amounted to approximately $2,899.0 million in aggregate. Construction-related expenses include equipment purchases, commissioning, supervision and commissions to related parties, excluding financing costs.
On April 28, 2016, we acquired the sixth generation ultra-deepwater drilling unit Cerrado , sold through an auction, for a purchase price of $65.0 million. The drilling unit was built in 2011 to similar design specifications to our existing sixth generation drilling units and was renamed as Ocean Rig Paros .
We have contracts to construct three seventh generation drilling units at a major shipyard in Korea, the Ocean Rig Santorini , the Ocean Rig Crete and the Ocean Rig Amorgos .  These newbuildings were previously scheduled for delivery in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. As part of renegotiations, the delivery of the  Ocean Rig Santorini  and the  Ocean Rig Crete  were postponed to June 2018 and January 2019, respectively, certain installments were rescheduled and the total construction costs were increased to $694.8 million and $709.6 million, respectively. With respect to the  Ocean Rig Amorgos , we agreed to suspend its construction with an option, subject to our option, to bring it back into force within a period of 18 months after the date of the addendum. As of December 31, 2016, the Company impaired the total advances and related costs provided to the yard for the Ocean Rig Amorgos . The estimated remaining total construction payments for these drilling units amounted to approximately $0.9 billion in aggregate as of December 31, 2016.
Our drilling units, the Eirik Raude , the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Mylos , the Ocean Rig Paros , the Ocean Rig Apollo , and the Ocean Rig Athena are cold stacked in Greece.
For information on the employment of our drilling units, please see "Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Employment of our Fleet—Employment of Our Drilling Units."
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
We charter our drilling units to customers primarily pursuant to long-term drilling contracts. Under the drilling contracts, the customer typically pays us a fixed daily rate, depending on the activity and up-time of the drilling unit. The customer bears all fuel costs and logistics costs related to transport to and from the unit. We remain responsible for paying the unit's operating expenses, including the cost of crewing, catering, insuring, repairing and maintaining the unit, the costs of spares and consumable stores and other miscellaneous expenses.
We believe that the most important measures for analyzing trends in the results of our operations consist of the following:
Employment Days : We define employment days as the total number of days the drilling units are employed on a drilling contract.
Dayrates or maximum dayrates : We define drilling dayrates as the maximum rate in U.S. Dollars possible to earn for drilling services for one 24 hour day at 100% efficiency under the drilling contract.  Such dayrate may be measured by quarter-hour, half-hour or hourly basis and may be reduced depending on the activity performed according to the drilling contract.
36


Earnings efficiency : We measure our revenue earning performance over a period as a percentage of the maximum revenues that we could earn under our drilling contracts in such period. More specifically, all drilling contracts provide for an operating or base rate that applies for the period during which the drilling unit is operational and at the client's drilling location. Furthermore, drilling contracts generally provide for a general repair allowance for preventive maintenance or repair of equipment; such allowance varies from contract to contract, and we may be compensated at the full operating dayrate or at a reduced operating day rate for such general repair allowance. In addition, drilling contracts typically provide for situations where the drilling units would operate at reduced operating dayrates, such as, among other things: a standby rate, where the drilling unit is prevented from commencing operations for reasons such as bad weather, waiting for customer orders, waiting on other contractors; a moving rate, where the drilling unit is in transit between locations; a reduced performance rate in the event of major equipment failure; or a force majeure rate in the event of a force majeure that causes the suspension of operations. At these instances we are compensated with a portion of the base rate. In addition there are circumstances that due to equipment failure or other events defined in our drilling contracts, we do not earn the base rate.
Utilization : We define utilization as the employment days divided by the total number of the drilling unit   calendar days i.e. the percentage of the period that the drilling unit was under contract.
Mobilization / demobilization fees : In connection with drilling contracts, we may receive revenues for preparation and mobilization of equipment and personnel or for capital improvements to the drilling units, dayrate or fixed price mobilization and demobilization fees.
Revenue : For each contract, we determine whether the contract, for accounting purposes, is a multiple element arrangement, meaning it contains both a lease element and a drilling services element, and, if so, identify all deliverables (elements). For each element we determine how and when to recognize revenue.
Term contracts : These are contracts pursuant to which we agree to operate the unit for a specified period of time. For these types of contracts, we determine whether the arrangement is a multiple element arrangement. For revenues derived from contracts that contain a lease, the lease elements are recognized as "Leasing revenues" in the statement of operations on a basis approximating straight line over the lease period. The drilling services element is recognized as "Service revenues" in the period in which the services are rendered at fair value rates. Revenues related to the drilling element of mobilization and direct incremental expenses of drilling services are deferred and recognized over the estimated duration of the drilling period.
Well contracts : These are contracts pursuant to which we agree to drill a certain number of wells. Revenue from dayrate based compensation for drilling operations is recognized in the period during which the services are rendered at the rates established in the contracts. All mobilization revenues, direct incremental expenses of mobilization and contributions from customers for capital improvements are initially deferred and recognized as revenues over the estimated duration of the drilling period.
Revenue from Drilling Contracts
Our drilling revenues are driven primarily by the number of drilling units in our fleet, the contractual dayrates and the utilization of the drilling units. This, in turn, is affected by a number of factors, including the amount of time that our drilling units spend on planned off-hire class work, unplanned off-hire maintenance and repair, off-hire upgrade and modification work, reduced dayrates due to reduced efficiency or non-productive time, the age, condition and specifications of our drilling units, levels of supply and demand in the drilling rig market, the price of oil and other factors affecting the market dayrates for drilling units. Historically, industry participants have increased supply of drilling units in periods of high utilization and dayrates. This has resulted in an oversupply and caused a decline in utilization dayrates. Therefore, dayrates have historically been very cyclical.
Drilling Unit Operating Expenses
Drilling unit operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, catering, the cost of insurance, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the costs of spares and consumable stores, shore based costs and other miscellaneous expenses. Our drilling unit operating expenses, which generally represent fixed costs, have historically increased as a result of the business climate in the offshore drilling sector. Specifically, wages and vendor supplied spares, parts and services have experienced a significant price increase over the previous two to three years, while during the year ended 2015, there's a decrease in the amount of these operating expenses. Other factors beyond our control, some of which may affect the offshore drilling industry in general, such as exchange rate fluctuations and including developments relating to market prices for insurance, may also cause these expenses to increase. In addition, these drilling units operating expenses are higher when operating in harsh environments, though an increase in expenses is typically offset by the higher dayrates we receive when operating in these conditions.
Depreciation
We depreciate our drilling units on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Specifically, we depreciate bare-decks over 30 years and other asset parts over five to 30 years. We expense the costs associated with a five-year periodic class work.
37


General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses mainly include the costs of our offices, including salary and related costs for members of senior management and our shore-side employees, fees for management services and other professional fees.
Interest and Finance Costs
As of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we had total indebtedness of $3.9 billion, $4.4 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively. We capitalize our interest on the debt we have incurred in connection with our drilling units under construction.
Critical Accounting Policies
Drilling unit machinery and equipment, net:     Drilling units are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Such costs include the cost of adding or replacing or increase the earnings capacity parts of drilling unit machinery and equipment when that cost is incurred, if the recognition criteria are met. The recognition criteria require that the cost incurred extends the useful life or increases the earnings capacity of a drilling unit. The carrying amounts of those parts that are replaced are written off and the cost of the new parts is capitalized. Depreciation is calculated on a straight- line basis over the useful life of the assets as follows: bare-deck, 30 years and other asset parts, from five to 30 years.        
Impairment of long-lived assets :    We review for impairment long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. To the extent impairment indicators are present; we assesse recoverability of the carrying value of the asset by estimating the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to result from the asset.  In developing estimates of future undiscounted cash flows, we make assumptions and estimates about the drilling units future performance, with the significant assumptions being related to drilling rates, fleet utilization, operating expenses, capital expenditures, class survey costs,  residual value and the estimated remaining useful life of each drilling unit. The projected net operating cash flows are determined by considering the drilling revenues from existing drilling contracts for the fixed days, while for the unfixed days we use an estimated daily rate equivalent by utilizing available market data. The remaining significant assumptions used to develop estimates of future undiscounted cash flows are based on historical trends as well as future expectations. Although we believe that the assumptions used to evaluate potential impairment are reasonable and appropriate, such assumptions are highly subjective. If the estimate of undiscounted future cash flows for any drilling unit is lower than the carrying value, the carrying value is written down, by recording a charge to operations, to the drilling unit's fair market value if the fair market value is lower than the drilling unit's carrying value. The fair market value for the drilling unit is obtained by independent appraisals. For the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, as a result of the impairment review, we determined that the carrying amount of two and eight drilling units was not recoverable and, therefore, a charge of $415.0 and $3,658.8 million, respectively was recognized, and included in "Impairment loss" on the consolidated statements of operations of our financial statements.  In additioin, we impaired the total advances and related costs provided to the yard, amounting to $92.4 million for the Ocean Rig Amorgos , and the impairment of $25.2 million relating to the cashflow hedges for interest capitalized on vessels impaired and is included in "Impairment loss" in the 2016 consolidated statement of operations of our financial statements.
Revenue and related expenses:  Our services and deliverables are generally sold based upon contracts with our customers that include fixed or determinable prices. We recognize revenue when delivery occurs, as directed by our customer, or the customer assumes control of physical use of the asset and collectability is reasonably assured. We evaluate if there are multiple deliverables within our contracts and whether the agreement conveys the right to use the drilling units for a stated period of time and meet the criteria for lease accounting, in addition to providing a drilling services element, which are generally compensated for by dayrates. In connection with drilling contracts, we may also receive revenues for preparation and mobilization of equipment and personnel or for capital improvements to the drilling units and dayrate or fixed price mobilization and demobilization fees. Revenues are recorded net of agents' commissions. There are two types of drilling contracts: well contracts and term contracts.
Well contracts :    Well contracts are contracts under which the assignment is to drill a certain number of wells. Revenue from dayrate-based compensation for drilling operations is recognized in the period during which the services are rendered at the rates established in the contracts. All mobilization revenues, direct incremental expenses of mobilization and contributions from customers for capital improvements are initially deferred and recognized as revenues and expenses, as applicable, over the estimated duration of the drilling period. To the extent that expenses exceed revenue to be recognized, they are expensed as incurred. Demobilization fees and expenses are recognized over the demobilization period. All revenues for well contracts are recognized as "Service revenues" in the statement of operations.
38


Term contracts :    Term contracts are contracts under which the assignment is to operate the drilling unit for a specified period of time. For these types of contracts we determine whether the arrangement is a multiple element arrangement containing both a lease element and drilling services element. For revenues derived from contracts that contain a lease, the lease elements are recognized as "Leasing revenues" in the statement of operations on a basis approximating straight line over the lease period. The drilling services element is recognized as "Service revenues" in the period in which the services are rendered at fair value. Revenues related to the drilling element of mobilization and direct incremental expenses of drilling services are deferred and recognized over the estimated duration of the drilling periods. To the extent that expenses exceed revenue to be recognized, they are expensed as incurred. Demobilization fees and expenses are recognized over the demobilization period. Contributions from customers for capital improvements are initially deferred and recognized as revenues over the estimated duration of the drilling contract.
Income taxes :     Income taxes have been provided for based upon the tax laws and rates in effect in the countries in which our operations are conducted and income is earned. There is no expected relationship between the provision for/or benefit from income taxes and income or loss before income taxes because the countries in which we operate have taxation regimes that vary not only with respect to the nominal rate, but also in terms of the availability of deductions, credits and other benefits. Variations also arise because income earned and taxed in any particular country or countries may fluctuate from year to year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the anticipated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities using the applicable jurisdictional tax rates in effect at the year end. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all of the benefit from the deferred tax asset will not be realized. We accrue interest and penalties related to its liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
Inflation
Inflation has not had a material effect on our expenses given current economic conditions. In the event that significant global inflationary pressures appear, these pressures could increase our operating, administrative and financing costs.
Results of Operations
Included in this document are our audited consolidated historical financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014.
Year Ended December 31, 2016 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015
   
Year Ended December 31, 2015
   
Year Ended December 31, 2016
   
Change
   
Percentage Change
 
                         
REVENUES:
                       
Total revenues
   
1,748,200
     
1,653,667
     
(94,533
)
   
(5.4
)%
                                 
EXPENSES:
                               
Drilling units operating expenses
   
582,122
     
454,329
     
(127,793
)
   
(22.0
)%
Depreciation and amortization
   
362,587
     
334,155
     
(28,432
)
   
(7.8
)%
Impairment loss
   
414,986
     
3,776,338
     
3,361,352
     
810.0
%
General and administrative expenses
   
100,314
     
103,961
     
3,647
     
3.7
%
Loss on sale of fixed assets
   
5,177
     
25,274
     
20,097
     
388.2
%
Legal settlements and other, net
   
(2,591
)
   
(8,720
)
   
(6,129
)
   
236.5
%
Operating income/ (loss)
   
285,605
     
(3,031,670
)
   
(3,317,275
)
   
(1,161.5
)%
                                 
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES):
                               
Interest and finance costs
   
(280,348
)
   
(226,981
)
   
53,367
     
(19.0
)%
Interest income
   
9,811
     
3,449
     
(6,362
)
   
(64.8
)%
Loss on interest rate swaps
   
(11,513
)
   
(4,388
)
   
7,125
     
(61.9
)%
Gain from repurchase of Senior Notes
   
189,174
     
125,001
     
(64,173
)
   
(33.9
)%
Other, net
   
(12,899
)
   
(614
)
   
12,285
     
(95.2
)%
Total other expenses, net
   
(105,775
)
   
(103,533
)
   
2,242
     
(2.1
)%
                                 
Income / (loss) before income taxes
   
179,830
     
(3,135,203
)
   
(3,315,033
)
   
(1,843.4
)%
Income taxes
   
(99,816
)
   
(106,315
)
   
(6,499
)
   
6.5
%
Net Income / (loss)
   
80,014
     
(3,241,518
)
   
(3,321,532
)
   
(4,151.2
)%

Revenues
Revenues from drilling contracts decreased by $94.5 million, or 5.4%, to $1,653.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to $1,748.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, mainly due to lower utilization of the fleet. The drilling units, the Eirik Raude and the Leiv Eiriksson the Ocean Rig Mykonos , the Ocean Rig Poseidon and the Ocean Rig Mylos contributed decreased revenues of $380.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. This decrease was partly offset by the increased revenues from the Ocean Rig Skyros amounting to $162.5 million mainly due to increased operating days during the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the year ended, December 31, 2015 and by the increased revenues of the Ocean Rig Apollo , of $84.7 million which mainly relate to termination fees and the revenue of the Ocean Rig Corcovado , the Ocean Rig Olympia and the Ocean Rig Athena which contributed $42.7 million in aggregate more, during the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the relevant year ended December 31, 2015.
During the years 2015 and 2016, we recorded 92.2% and 57.2% utilization, respectively. Furthermore, our fleet under contract achieved an earnings efficiency of 96.4% for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to 97.6% for the year ended December 31, 2015.
39


Operating expenses
Drilling units operating expenses decreased by $127.8 million, or 22.0%, to $454.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $582.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, mainly due to cost-reduction initiatives implemented and the cold stacking of five drilling units of the total fleet. This decrease was partly offset by the increase in operating expenses by $15.0 million of the Ocean Rig Corcovado mainly due to increased repair and maintenance expenses incurred during the five year class survey, $6.7 million of the Ocean Rig Skyros and $8.9 million of the Ocean Rig Paros , due to the increased number of operating days during the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $28.4 million, or 7.8%, to $334.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to $362.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was mainly attributable to the decrease in depreciation expense of the Leiv Eiriksson and the Eirik Raude amounting to $36.8 million, in aggregate, due to the lower depreciable value of these drilling units as a result of the impairment charge that was recognized as at December 31, 2015. An aggregate decrease of the depreciation expense amounting to $3.5 million was noted for the drilling units the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Mykonos and the Ocean Rig Mylos . This decrease was partly offset by the increase in depreciation of $4.5 million, $0.9 million, $0.6 million and $5.6 million, of the Ocean Rig Corcovado , the Ocean Rig Skyros , the Ocean Rig Athena and the Ocean Rig Apollo, respectively, (delivered in March 2015) and the increase of $0.7 million in the depreciation of the Ocean Rig Paros , acquired in April 2016. The depreciation expense charged for the remaining drilling units for the year ended December 31, 2016 was consistent with that charged in the corresponding period in 2015.
Impairment loss
During the year ended, December 31, 2016, we recorded an impairment loss of $3,776.3 million due to the reduction of the carrying amount to the fair value of eight of our drilling units, impaired advances of one of our drilling units under construction and a write off of cash flow hedges associated with interest capitalized, as compared to a loss of $415.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2015.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $3.7 million, or 3.7%, to $104.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to $100.3 million for year ended December 31, 2015 mainly due to the increase in professional fees.
Loss on sale of fixed assets
For the year ended, December 31, 2016, we incurred losses on sale of fixed assets amounting to $25.3 million which relate mainly to the sale of equipment of the Eirik Raude and extra costs relating to a settlement agreement between us and the supplier, compared to $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Legal Settlements and other, net
A gain of $8.7 million was realized for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to a gain of $2.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2015 resulting in an increase of $6.1 million or 234.5%. The increase relates mainly to the gains from insurance claims during the year ended December 31, 2016.
Interest and finance costs
Interest and finance costs decreased by $53.2 million, or 19.0%, to $227.1 million for year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to $ 280.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease is mainly associated with the lower level of debt during the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the corresponding year ended in 2015, mainly due to the repurchase of the 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes and 6.50% Senior Secured Notes as well as the prepayment of $125.0 million of the $462.0 million Senior Secured Credit Facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.
Interest income
Interest income decreased by $6.4 million, or 65.3%, to $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease was mainly due to the interest income received from the $120.0 million Exchangeable Promissory Note provided to DryShips Inc. during the year ended December 31,2015.
40


Loss on interest rate swaps
Loss on interest rate swaps decreased by $7.1 million, or 61.9%, to $4.4 million for year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to a loss of $11.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2016, we have no outstanding interest rate swaps.
Gain from repurchase of Senior Notes
Gain from repurchase of senior notes, decreased by $64.2 million or 33.9% to $125.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015, during which we incurred gains of $189.2 million. The increase is due to the repurchase of the 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes and 6.50% Senior Secured Notes at a discount due to the market value at which the notes were trading,

Other, net
Other, net resulted to a loss of $0.6 million for year ended December 31, 2016, compared to a loss of $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease is mainly due to foreign currency exchange rate differences between the United States Dollars (USD), the Norwegian Krone (NOK), the Brazilian Real (BRL) and the Angolan Kwanza (AOA).
Income taxes
Income taxes increased by $6.5 million, or 6.5%, to $106.3 million for year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $99.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. As our drilling units operate around the world, they may become subject to taxation in many different jurisdictions. The basis for such taxation depends on the relevant regulation in the countries in which we operate. Consequently, there is no expected relationship between the income tax expense or benefit for the period and the income or loss before taxes.
Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014
   
Year Ended December 31, 2014
   
Year Ended December 31, 2015
   
Change
   
Percentage Change
 
                         
REVENUES:
                       
Total revenues
   
1,817,077
     
1,748,200
     
(68,877
)
   
(3.8
)%
                                 
EXPENSES:
                               
Drilling units operating expenses
   
727,832
     
582,122
     
(145,710
)
   
(20.0
)%
Depreciation and amortization
   
324,302
     
362,587
     
38,285
     
11.8
%
Impairment Loss
   
-
     
414,986
     
414,986
     
-
%
General and administrative expenses
   
131,745
     
100,314
     
(31,431
)
   
(23.9
)%
Loss on sale of fixed assets
   
-
     
5,177
     
5,177
     
-
%
Legal settlements and other, net
   
(721
)
   
(2,591
)
   
1,870
     
259.4
%
Operating income
   
633,919
     
285,605
     
348,314
     
(54.9
)%
                                 
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES):
                               
Interest and finance costs
   
(300,131
)
   
(280,348
)
   
19,783
     
(6.6
)%
Interest income
   
12,227
     
9,811
     
(2,416
)
   
(19.8
)%
Loss on interest rate swaps
   
(12,671
)
   
(11,513
)
   
1,158
     
(9.1
)%
Gain from repurchase of Senior Notes
   
-
     
189,174
     
189,174
     
-
%
Other, net
   
4,282
     
(12,899
)
   
(17,181
)
   
(401.2
)%
Total other expenses, net
   
(296,293
)
   
(105,775
)
   
190,518
     
(64.3
)%
                                 
Income before income taxes
   
337,626
     
179,830
     
(157,796
)
   
(46.7
)%
Income taxes
   
(77,823
)
   
(99,816
)
   
(21,993
)
   
28.3
%
Net Income
   
259,803
     
80,014
     
(179,789
)
   
(69.2
)%

Revenues
Revenues from drilling contracts decreased by $68.9 million, or 3.8%, to $1,748.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to $1,817.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, mainly due to lower utilization of the fleet. The drilling units, the Eirik Raude , the Ocean Rig Corcovado , the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Poseidon , the Ocean Rig Mylos and the Ocean Rig Skyros contributed decreased revenues of $381.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014. This decrease was partly offset by the increased revenues from the Ocean Rig Apollo , of $156.7 million and the revenue of the Ocean Rig Mykonos , the Leiv Eiriksson and the Ocean Rig Athena , which contributed $144.7 million in aggregate more, during the year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to the relevant year ended December 31, 2014.
During the years 2014 and 2015, we recorded 99.1% and 92.2% utilization, respectively. Furthermore, our fleet under contract achieved an earnings efficiency of 97.6% for the year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to 91.8% for the year ended December 31, 2014.
41


Operating expenses
Drilling units operating expenses decreased by $145.7 million, or 20.0%, to $582.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $727.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, mainly due to cost-reduction initiatives. The Ocean Rig Corcovado , the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Poseidon , the Ocean Rig Mykonos , the Ocean Rig Mylos and the Ocean Rig Skyros contributed in aggregate decreased operating expenses of $187.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the corresponding year ended December 31, 2014. Furthermore, the drilling units, the Leiv Eiriksson and the Eirik Raude , contributed in aggregate decreased operating expenses of $22.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the corresponding year ended December 31, 2014. The total decrease in operating expenses was partly offset by the increased in aggregate operating expenses of $57.8 million for the Ocean Rig Athena and the Ocean Rig Apollo .
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $38.3 million, or 11.8%, to $362.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to $324.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was mainly attributable to the depreciation expense of the Ocean Rig Apollo and the Ocean Rig Athena , amounting to $25.6 million, and $7.2 million which were added to the current fleet in the first quarter of 2015 and 2016, respectively.  Furthermore, the Leiv Eiriksson , the Eirik Raude , the Ocean Rig Mylos , the Ocean Rig Skyros and the Ocean Rig Poseidon , contributed in aggregate $12.0 million more, for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the corresponding year ended December 31, 2014 which was partly offset by the decrease in depreciation expense of $6.5 million in aggregate of the Ocean Rig Mykonos and the Ocean Rig Corcovado . The depreciation expense charged for the Ocean Rig Olympia , remained approximately the same for the year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to the corresponding year ended December 31, 2014.
Impairment Loss
During the year ended December 31, 2015, we recorded an impairment loss of $415.0 million, due to a reduction of the drilling units' carrying amount to their fair value. No such case existed for the relevant year ended, December 31, 2014.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased by $31.4 million, or 23.8%, to $100.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to $131.7 million for year ended December 31, 2014, due to the decreased operating costs of our offices in Angola, Brazil and Athens and due to decreased consultancy fees.
Loss on sale of fixed assets
For the year ended, December 31, 2015, we incurred losses on sale of fixed asset equipment of $5.2 million. No such case existed in the relevant year ended, December 31, 2014.
Legal Settlements and other, net
A gain of $2.6 million was realized for the year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to a gain of $0.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2014 resulting in an increase of $1.9 million or 271.4%. The gain during the year ended December 31, 2015, related mainly to insurance claims for the Ocean Rig Mylos.
Interest and finance costs
Interest and finance costs decreased by $19.8 million, or 6.6%, to $280.3 million for year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to $ 300.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease is mainly associated with the non-cash write-offs and redemption costs associated with the full refinancing of our $500.0 million 9.50% Senior Unsecured Notes and $1.35 billion Senior Secured Credit Facility, amounting to $54.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2014, and the lower level of debt during the year ended December 31, 2015.
Interest income
Interest income decreased by $2.4 million, or 19.7%, to $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease was mainly due to the lower interest rates on bank deposits.
Loss on interest rate swaps
Loss on interest rate swaps decreased by $1.2 million, or 9.4%, to $11.5 million for year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to a loss of $12.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The losses for the year ended December 31, 2015 were mainly due to payments of interest on swaps.
42


Gain from repurchase of Senior Notes
For the year ended December 31, 2015, we incurred gains of $189.2 million due to the repurchase of the 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes and 6.50% Senior Secured Notes at a discount due to the market value at which the notes were trading. No such case existed for the relevant year ended December 31, 2014.

Other, net
Other, net resulted in a loss of $12.9 million for year ended December 31, 2015, compared to a gain of $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease is mainly due to foreign currency exchange rate differences between the United States Dollars (USD) and the Norwegian Krone (NOK), the Brazilian Real (BRL) and the Angolan Kwanza (AOA).
Income taxes
Income taxes increased by $22.0 million, or 28.3%, to $99.8 million for year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $77.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, mainly due to the increase of withholding taxes based on revenues of the fleet. As our drilling units operate around the world, they may become subject to taxation in many different jurisdictions. The basis for such taxation depends on the relevant regulation in the countries in which we operate. Consequently, there is no expected relationship between the income tax expense or benefit for the period and the income or loss before taxes.
B.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2016, we had $54.3 million of restricted cash relating mainly to bank deposits which are blocked or pledged as cash collateral. Our restricted cash balances as of December 31, 2016 increased by $41.6 million, or 327.6%, to $54.3 million, compared to $12.7 million as of December 31, 2015. Restricted cash increased by $42.0 million under the terms of the $462 million Senior Secured Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2016, we had $718.7 million of cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents decreased by $16.1 million, or 2.2%, to $718.7 million as of December 31, 2016, compared to $734.7 million as of December 31, 2015. The decrease relates mainly to net cash used in investing activities amounting to $392.4 million, the principal payments and repayments of long-term debt of $215.3 million, the repurchase of senior notes amounting to $121.5 million and the repurchase of common stock amounting to $49.9 million. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had total indebtedness, on a consolidated basis, of $3.9 billion and $4.4 billion, respectively, under our outstanding debt agreements, excluding unamortized financing fees. Our total indebtedness as of December 31, 2016 decreased by $0.5 billion, or 11.4%, to $3.9 billion, compared to $4.4 billion as of December 31, 2015 due to loan payments and the repurchase of senior notes.
As of December 31, 2016, the aggregate available undrawn amounts under our facilities are zero. As of December 31, 2016, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our outstanding debt agreements. Please refer to the discussion on Long-term Debt as detailed in Note 9 of our audited consolidated financial statements.
As of December 31, 2016, our total purchase commitments consisted of the estimated remaining construction expenses of approximately $0.9 billion relating to the construction of our two seventh generation drilling units under construction, which are scheduled to be delivered in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The estimated total project cost per drilling unit under construction, excluding financing costs, is approximately $747.9 million and $735.7 million. We have not yet arranged financing for the remaining construction payments relating to the construction of our two seventh generation drilling units, which are scheduled for delivery during 2018 and 2019. We plan to finance these remaining payments, with new debt or equity financing, which we have not yet secured in full.   We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain the additional financing we need to complete the acquisition of our seventh generation drilling units on acceptable terms or at all.
Working capital is defined as current assets minus current liabilities (including the current portion of long-term debt). Our working capital surplus amounted to $267.9 million as of December 31, 2016, as compared to a working capital surplus of $836.6 million as of December 31, 2015.  The decrease in working capital surplus as of December 31, 2016, as compared to December 31, 2015, is mainly due to the decrease in cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and the increase in the current portion of long- term debt.
Our principal use of funds has been capital expenditures to establish and grow our fleet, maintain the quality of our drilling units, comply with international standards, environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements and make principal repayments on outstanding loan facilities. Since our formation, our principal source of funds has been equity provided by our shareholders, operating cash flows, our equity and notes offerings and long-term bank borrowings.
Our internally generated cash flow is directly related to our business and the market sectors in which we operate. As the drilling market has deteriorated and we have experienced poorer results in our operations compared to past years, our cash flow from operations has been reduced. As of December 31, 2016, we believe that our current cash balances and operating cash flow, together with the proceeds of any debt or equity issuances in the future, will not be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the next 12 months, including the maturity of our Senior Secured Notes due on October 1, 2017 and potential covenant breaches under our Secured Term Loan B Facilities.  Our access to debt and equity markets has been severely reduced and we do not expect that we will have access to the equity or debt capital markets at all in the near future, due to a variety of events, including a credit crisis, credit rating agency downgrades of our debt, industry conditions, general economic conditions, our existing financial condition, market conditions and market perceptions of us and our industry.
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Compliance with Covenants under Our Debt Agreements
Our debt agreements, including the indenture governing our Senior Secured Notes, impose operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions generally limit our ability to, among other things (i) pay dividends; (ii) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; (iii) create or permit liens on our assets; (iv) change the management and/or ownership of the drilling units; (v) change the general nature of their business; (vi) consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of our drilling units or the shares of our subsidiaries; (vii) make investments; and (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates.
In addition, our secured credit facilities, which are secured by mortgages on our operating drilling units, require us and certain of our subsidiaries to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain financial covenants, including the requirement that that the market value of the mortgaged drilling units under the applicable credit facility, determined in accordance with the terms of that facility, does not fall below a certain percentage of the outstanding amount of the loan, which we refer to as a value maintenance clause. In general, these financial covenants relate to the maintenance of (i) minimum amount of free cash; (ii) leverage ratio not to exceed specified levels; (iii) minimum interest coverage ratio; (iv) minimum current ratio (the ratio of current assets to current liabilities); and (v) minimum equity ratio (the ratio of value adjusted equity to value adjusted total assets). Any future credit agreement or amendment or debt instrument we enter into may contain similar or more restrictive covenants.
Events beyond our control, including changes in the economic and business conditions in the deepwater offshore drilling market in which we operate, may affect our ability to comply with these ratios and covenants. Our ability to maintain compliance will also depend substantially on the value of our assets, our dayrates, our ability to obtain drilling contracts, our success at keeping our costs low and our ability to successfully implement our overall business strategy. The prolonged market downturn in the offshore drilling industry and the continued depressed outlook, have led to materially lower levels of investing in for offshore exploration and development by the current and potential customers on a global basis, while at the same time supply of available high specification drilling units has increased, which in turn has affected the Company with the early termination of five drilling contracts during the year ended December 31, 2016 and also led to the stacking of six drilling units of the Company's fleet as of the date of this report.
The restrictions, ratios and financial covenants in our debt agreements could limit our ability to fund our operations or capital needs, make acquisitions or pursue available business opportunities, which in turn may adversely affect our financial condition. A violation of any of these provisions could result in a default under our existing and future debt agreements which could allow all amounts outstanding thereunder to be declared immediately due and payable. We cannot guarantee that we would be able to obtain our lenders' waiver or consent with respect to any violation of these provisions under our debt agreements or any future financial obligations. An acceleration or a payment default under existing financial instruments would likely in turn trigger cross-acceleration and cross-default rights under the terms of our indebtedness outstanding at such time. If the amounts outstanding under our indebtedness were to be accelerated or were the subject of foreclosure actions, we cannot assure you that our assets would be sufficient to repay in full the money owed to the lenders or to our other debt holders.
If our indebtedness is accelerated pursuant to the cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions contained therein, it will be very difficult in the current financing environment for us to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing and we could lose our drilling units if any of our lenders or the trustee and collateral agent under the indenture governing our Senior Secured Notes move to foreclose their liens on the collateral securing the agreements. We expect that cash on hand and cash generated from operations would be insufficient to cover the scheduled payments of interest and principal on our facilities that have cross-default provisions, which amounted to approximately $3.95 billion in the aggregate, as of December 31, 2016.
In addition, the Company expects that during the fourth quarter of 2017, it will be in breach of the maximum leverage ratio covenant requirement for the Secured Term Loan B Facilities. In such event, the Company will require additional cash liquidity that it does not believe it will be able to achieve, in order to cure the covenant and remain in compliance, otherwise the Secured Term Loan B Facilities will become capable of being declared immediately due and payable in full.
Considering all the above, the Company does not believe that cash on hand and cash generated from operations, following the repayment of its obligations under the Senior Secured Notes, will be sufficient to meet the maximum leverage ratio covenant requirement for the Secured Term Loan B Facilities. If that debt were to be accelerated, in the absence of a restructuring of this debt, we would have to seek to access the capital markets to fund the mandatory payments. We believe that current market conditions combined with the Company's financial condition will not allow the Company to improve its liquidity position through the sale of any of its drilling units, access to equity or debt offerings or a combination thereof, over the next year.
As of December 31, 2016, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our debt agreements. Please refer to the discussion on Long-term Debt as detailed in Note 9 and the discussion on Liquidity and Going Concern considerations as detailed in Note 3 of our audited consolidated financial statements.
Our Debt Agreements
Existing Debt Agreements
6.50% senior secured notes due 2017
On September 20, 2012, Drill Rigs Holdings, our wholly-owned subsidiary, or the Issuer, completed the issuance of $800 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Notes pursuant to an indenture in the 2012 Secured Bond Offering. The Senior Secured Notes and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior secured basis, by us and certain existing and future subsidiaries of the Issuer, or the Subsidiary Guarantors, including subsidiaries of the Issuer that holds or will hold the Leiv Eiriksson or the Eirik Raude , or certain assets related to such drilling units, or that is or becomes party to a drilling contract in respect of either the Leiv Eiriksson or the Eirik Raude .
44


The Senior Secured Notes are secured, on a first priority basis, by a security interest in the Leiv Eiriksson and the Eirik Raude and certain other assets of the Issuer and Subsidiary Guarantors, assignments of all earnings and insurance proceeds related to the two drilling units, and by a pledge of the stock of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
The Senior Secured Notes mature on October 1, 2017, and bear interest from the date of their issuance at the rate of 6.50% per annum. Interest on outstanding Senior Secured Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears, commencing on April 1, 2013. The net proceeds, after fees and expenses, of the 2012 Secured Bond Offering of approximately $782.0 million were used to fully repay outstanding indebtedness under our $1.04 billion senior secured credit facility described below under "—Repaid Debt Agreements—$1.04 billion secured credit facility," amounting to $487.5 million as of June 30, 2012, and for the purposes of financing offshore drilling units, and to pay all fees and expenses associated therewith.
The Senior Secured Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of the Issuer's existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any of the Issuer's existing and future subordinated indebtedness.  The guarantees of each guarantor are senior obligations of that guarantor and rank equally in right of payment with all of that guarantor's existing and future senior indebtedness, including guarantees, and senior in right of payment to all of that guarantor's existing and future subordinated indebtedness.
At any time on or after October 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem some or all of the Senior Secured Notes at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Senior Secured Notes redeemed.
If a change of control, as defined in the indenture, occurs, each holder of Senior Secured Notes will have the right to require the repurchase of all or any part of its Senior Secured Notes at a price equal to 101% of their original principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. In addition, the Issuer may be required to offer to use all or a portion of the net proceeds of certain asset sales to purchase some or all of the Senior Secured Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase.
The indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes, among other things, limits the ability of us and our restricted subsidiaries thereunder, including the Issuer, to: (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock or disqualified capital stock; (iii) pay dividends, redeem equity interests or subordinated indebtedness or make other restricted payments; (iv) transfer or sell assets; (v) incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries; (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates; (ix) engage in businesses other than a business that is the same as our current business and any reasonably related businesses; and (viii) designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. In addition, the indenture also restricts the Issuer's ability and the ability of us and the other guarantors to, among other things, (i) create or incur liens; (ii) consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, us or the other guarantors; and (iii) take or omit to take any actions that would adversely affect or impair in any material respect the collateral securing the Senior Secured Notes. Subject to certain exceptions, our future subsidiaries will become restricted subsidiaries under the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes and, under limited circumstances, may also become guarantors of the Senior Secured Notes.
The Senior Secured Notes are listed on the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange and trade on the Global Exchange Market of that exchange.
During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, two of the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries purchased in the open market an aggregate principal amount of $340.3 million of these notes. As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding balance of $459.7 million is net of the notes repurchased in the open market. Effective March 21, 2017, the Notes held by our wholly owned subsidiaries have been cancelled.
$1.9 billion Term Loan B Facilities, dated July 12, 2013
On July 12, 2013,  we, through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Drillships Financing Holding Inc. ("DFHI") and Drillships Projects Inc., entered into a $1.8 billion senior secured term loan facility, comprised of tranche B-1 term loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to $975.0 million ("Tranche B-1 Term Loans") and tranche B-2 term loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to $825.0 million ("Tranche B-2 Term Loans" and, together with the Tranche B-1 Term Loans, the "Term Loans"), with respective maturity dates in the first quarter of 2021, subject to adjustment to the third quarter of 2020 in certain circumstances and the third quarter of 2016. The Term Loans are initially guaranteed by Ocean Rig and certain existing and future subsidiaries of DFHI and are secured by certain assets of, and by a pledge of the stock of, DFHI and the subsidiary guarantors. The net proceeds of the Term Loans were used by Ocean Rig to repay in full amounts outstanding under Ocean Rig's $800.0 million secured term loan agreement and the two $495.0 million senior secured credit facilities, amounting to $1,519.2 million in aggregate. The unamortized balance of deferred finance fees associated with the repaid loans, amounting to approximately $23.3 million was written off upon the extinguishment of the related debt in July 2013. In addition, restricted cash of $131.6 million associated with the respective loans has been released upon the repayment. On July 26, 2013, we through our wholly-owned subsidiaries DFHI and Drillships Projects Inc entered into an incremental amendment to the $1.8 billion senior term loan for additional tranche B-1 term loans in a principal amount of $100.0 million.
On February 7, 2014, we refinanced our existing short-term Tranche B-2 Term Loans with a fungible add-on to its existing long-term Tranche B-1 Term Loans.  As a result of this refinancing, the total $1.9 billion of Tranche B-1 Term Loans will mature no earlier than the third quarter of 2020.
45


As of December 31, 2015, we had outstanding borrowings amounting to $1,857.3 million under this facility. As of December 31, 2016, we had outstanding borrowings amounting to $1,838.3 million under this facility.
$1.3 billion Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility
On July 25, 2014, Ocean Rig's wholly owned subsidiary, Drillships Ocean Ventures Inc., entered into a $1.3 billion Senior Secured Term Loan B ("New Term Loan B") facility to refinance the $1.35 billion Senior Secured Credit Facility, which had an outstanding loan balance of approximately $1.3 billion on that date. The unamortized balance of the deferred finance fees associated with the loan repaid, amounting to approximately $19.8 million, was written off in the consolidated statement of operations upon the extinguishment of the related debt in July 2014. In addition, restricted cash of $75.0 million associated with the respective debt was released upon the repayment.  The New Term Loan B facility which is secured primarily by first priority mortgages on the drilling units, Ocean Rig Mylos , Ocean Rig Skyros and Ocean Rig Athena , bears interest at a fixed rate and matures on July 25, 2021.
As of December 31, 2015, we had outstanding borrowings amounting to $1,283.8 million under this facility. As of December 31, 2016, we had outstanding borrowings amounting to $1,270.8 million under this facility.
Ocean Rig's 7.25% senior unsecured notes due 2019
On March 26, 2014, Ocean Rig issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior unsecured notes due 2019, offered in a private placement, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $493.6 million. The 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes are unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness and equally in right of payment to all of its existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness. Ocean Rig used the net proceeds from the offering of   the 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes, together with cash on hand and repurchased $462.3 million of its 9.5% Senior Unsecured Notes, of which $500 million in aggregate principal amount was outstanding prior to closing of the 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes Offering, at a   tender premium of 105.375%, while the remaining $37.7 million, was redeemed at a redemption price of 104.5% on May 13, 2014.
The 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes are not guaranteed by any of the Company's subsidiaries. Upon a change of control, which occurs if 50% or more of the Company's shares are acquired by any person or group other than DryShips or its affiliates, the noteholders will have an option to require the Company to purchase all outstanding notes at a redemption price of 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The contractual semi-annual coupon interest rate is 7.25% per year.
During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, two of the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries purchased in the open market an aggregate principal amount of $369 million of these notes. As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding balance of $131 million is net of the notes repurchased in the open market. Effective March 21, 2017, the Notes held by our wholly owned subsidiaries have been cancelled.
$462 million Senior Secured Credit Facility
On February 13, 2015, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc., entered into a secured term loan facility agreement with a syndicate of lenders and DNB Bank ASA, as facility agent and security agent, for up to $475.0 million to partially finance the construction costs of the Ocean Rig Apollo . This facility has a 5 year term and bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin. On March 3, 2015, the Company drew down an amount of $462.0 million under this facility and pledged restricted cash of $10.0 million associated with the respective loan. On February 11, 2016, the charterer of the Ocean Rig Apollo sent a notice of termination of the drilling contract. Under the terms of the $462 million Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Company has 90 days from the date of termination of the contract to enter into a new Satisfactory Drilling Contract (as defined in the loan agreement). If such Satisfactory Drilling Contract is not entered into by the Company, then the Company must make a prepayment within 180 days from the date of termination of the contract.
On August 31, 2016, the Company entered into an amending and restating agreement (the "Amending and Restating Agreement"), to amend and restate the secured term loan facility agreement.  Pursuant to the Amending and Restating Agreement, (i) the Company has been released from its guarantee under the secured term loan facility, (ii) the amount of mandatory prepayment required to be made due to the termination of drilling contract for the  Ocean Rig Apollo  with Total E&P Congo has been reduced, (iii) the ownership of the Borrower and Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc., as owner of the Ocean Rig Apollo, has been transferred from the Company to a trustee, and (iv) the Company has been given an option to purchase the shares of Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc. upon satisfaction of certain condition.
Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015
Our cash and cash equivalents decreased to $718.7 million as of December 31, 2016, compared to $734.7 million as of December 31, 2015, primarily due to cash used in investing and financing activities.  Our working capital surplus was $268.0 million as of December 31, 2016, compared to a $836.6 million working capital surplus as of December 31, 2015.
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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $763.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. In determining net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016,  the net loss was adjusted for the effects of certain non-cash items, including $3,776.3 million impairment loss, $334.2 million of depreciation and amortization, $21.0 million of amortization of deferred financing costs, $25.3 million of loss on fixed asset disposals, partly offset by the gain from the repurchase of senior notes amounting to $125.0 million. Moreover, for the year ended December 31, 2016, the net loss was also adjusted for the effects of non-cash items, such as the amortization of deferred revenue amounting to $137.0 million. Net cash provided by operating activities was $593.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $392.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $643.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. We incurred expenditures related to drilling units under construction and related costs of $243.0 million and drilling units, machinery, equipment and other improvements and upgrades of $97.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $89.9 million and $544.0 million, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2015. A loss of $10.9 million was realized from the sale of fixed assets during 2016. The increase in restricted cash was $41.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to an increase of $10.2 million in the corresponding year ended December 31, 2015.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $386.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Net cash consisted of repayments of credit facilities amounting to $215.3 million, payments for senior notes repurchase amounting to $121.5 million and repurchase of common stock amounting to $49.9 million. This compares to net cash provided by financing activities of $263.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Effect on exchange rate changes on cash
Effect on exchange rate changes on cash was nil for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $6.8 million, loss for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014
Our cash and cash equivalents increased to $734.7 million as of December 31, 2015, compared to $528.9 million as of December 31, 2014, primarily due to cash provided by financing and operating activities, proceeds from long-term debt, partly offset by cash used in investing activities. Our working capital surplus was $836.6 million as of December 31, 2015, compared to a $ 560.5 million working capital surplus as of December 31, 2014.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $593.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. In determining net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2015, net income was adjusted for the effects of certain non-cash items, including $362.6 million of depreciation and amortization, $415.0 million of impairment, $24.0 million of amortization of deferred financing costs and $114.6 million allowance for doubtful receivables, partly offset by the gain from the repurchase of senior notes amounting to $189.2 million. Moreover, for the year ended December 31, 2015, net income was also adjusted for the effects of non-cash items, such as the gain in the change in fair value of derivatives of $8.2 million. Net cash provided by operating activities was $469.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $643.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $815.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. We made expenditures related to drilling units under construction, operating drilling units, machinery, equipment and other improvements net of sale of fixed assets, of approximately $633.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $749.0 million for shipyard payments and project capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in restricted cash was $10.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to a decrease of $51.0 million in the corresponding year ended December 31, 2014.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $263.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Net cash consisted of proceeds from long term debt amounting to $462.0 million and net proceeds from common stock issuance, amounting to $192.7 million, partly offset by repayments of credit facilities amounting to $61.2 million, payments for senior notes repurchase amounting to $273.7 million, payments of financing fees amounting to $6.3 million and payments of dividends amounting to $50.3 million. This compares to net cash provided by financing activities of $268.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, consisting of repayments of credit facilities amounting to $1,862.3 million, payments of financing fees amounting to $43.5 million and payments of dividends amounting to $75.2 that were partly offset by proceeds from long term debt amounting to $2,250.0 million.
Effect on exchange rate changes on cash
Effect on exchange rate changes on cash was $6.8 million, loss for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to no effect in the corresponding year ended 2014.
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Swap Agreements
As of December 31, 2015, we had seven interest rate swap and cap and floor agreements outstanding, with a notional amount of $1.6 billion, maturing from April 2016 through November 2017. These agreements were entered into in order to economically hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations with respect to our borrowings. As of December 31, 2015, the aggregate fair value the above agreements was a net liability of $8.2 million. This fair value equates to the amount that would be paid by us if the agreements were cancelled at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and our creditworthiness.
 The interest rate swap and cap and floor agreements were terminated during 2016 and as at December 31, 2016  there are no outstanding agreements.
See "Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk."
Currency Forward Sale Exchange Contracts
As of December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, we had no outstanding currency forward sale exchange contracts.
See "Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk."
Supplemental Information
Drill Rigs Holdings Inc. and its Operating Subsidiaries
Drill Rigs Holdings, the issuer of our Senior Secured Notes, or the Issuer, is a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on October 10, 2008 and registered as a foreign company in the Cayman Islands on October 18, 2016. The Issuer is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Ocean Rig 1 Inc. and Ocean Rig 2 Inc., corporations incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands on October 10, 2008, and wholly owned subsidiaries of the Issuer, each separately own and operate our modern, fifth generation harsh weather ultra-deepwater semi-submersible offshore drilling units, the Leiv Eiriksson and the Eirik Raude , respectively.  The Senior Secured Notes are secured by, among other things, first priority mortgages on the Leiv Eiriksson and the Eirik Raude . Ocean Rig 1 Inc. and Ocean Rig 2 Inc., along with other existing and future subsidiaries of the Issuer that hold or will hold the Leiv Eiriksson or the Eirik Raude , or certain assets related to such drilling units, or that are or become a party to a drilling contract for the employment of the Leiv Eiriksson or the Eirik Raude , or collectively, the Issuer Subsidiary Guarantors, and Ocean Rig UDW Inc. are guarantors of our Senior Secured Notes. The address for the Drill Rigs Holdings Inc.'s executive offices and principal place of business is c/o Ocean Rig Cayman Management Services SEZC Limited, 3rd Floor Flagship Building, Harbour Drive, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.
The registered address for our Issuer Subsidiary Guarantors, all of which are private limited companies organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and all of which are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Issuer is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960.
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information and Other Data
The following table sets forth certain financial and other data of Drill Rigs Holdings, our wholly-owned subsidiary and the issuer of our Senior Secured Notes, and its operating subsidiaries, each an Issuer Subsidiary Guarantor of the Senior Secured Notes, at the dates and for the periods indicated, which is derived from unaudited financial statements of Drill Rigs Holdings and its operating subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and was prepared by us for use in connection with certain reporting requirements set forth under the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes.
   
Year Ended
December 31,
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
 
2016 *
 
Total revenue
   
96,098
 
EBITDA(1)
   
(699,128
)
Total assets
   
109,659
 
Total liabilities
   
477,478
 
Shareholders' equity
   
(367,819
)
Total cash and cash equivalents
   
4,274
 
Capital Expenditures (2)
   
17,365
 

(1)
EBITDA represents net income/ loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income / loss or cash flow from operations, as determined by U.S. GAAP or other U.S. GAAP measures, and our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which we measure our operations. EBITDA is also used by various of our lenders as a measure of our compliance with certain loan covenants and because we believe that it presents useful information to investors regarding a company's ability to service and/or incur indebtedness.
(2)
Capital expenditures represent fixed assets improvements.



*   Includes inter-company balances as adjusted by an agreement among the Company, DRH, DFHI and DOV entered into on March 17, 2017 to settle any outstanding payables and receivables owed among the entities.
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EBITDA reconciliation
EBITDA represents net income / loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income / loss or cash flow from operations, as determined by US GAAP and our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which Drill Rigs Holdings measures its operations. EBITDA is also presented herein because Drill Rigs Holdings believes that it presents useful information to investors regarding a company's ability to service and/or incur indebtedness.
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
 
2016
 
EBITDA reconciliation
     
Net loss
   
(802,054
)
Net interest expense
   
55,547
 
Depreciation
   
50,123
 
Income taxes
   
(2,744
)
         
EBITDA
   
(699,128
)

Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and its Operating Subsidiaries
Adjustments to the calculation of Consolidated Net Income under the 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, we estimate that we will not exceed $85.1 million of adjustments to the calculation of consolidated net income in connection with drydock, shipyard stay and special survey expenses for the drilling units of Ocean Rig.
Drillships Financing Holdings Inc. and its Operating Subsidiaries
Adjustments to the calculation of Consolidated Net Income under the $1.9 billion Term Loan B Facility.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, we estimate that we will not exceed $85.1 million of adjustments to the calculation of consolidated net income in connection with drydock, shipyard stay and special survey expenses for the drilling units of Drillships Financing Holdings Inc.
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Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information and Other Data
The following table sets forth certain financial and other data of Drillships Financing Holdings Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary and the issuer of $1.9 billion Term Loan B Facility and each of  its subsidiaries, that is a guarantor of  the loan (collectively "Drillships Financing Holdings Inc."), at the dates and for the periods indicated, which are derived from the unaudited financial statements of Drillships Financing Holdings on a consolidated basis and were prepared by us for use in connection with certain reporting requirements set forth in the indenture governing the $1.9 billion Term Loan B Facility.
The address for the Drillships Financing Holdings Inc.'s executive offices and principal place of business is c/o Ocean Rig Cayman Management Services SEZC Limited, 3rd Floor Flagship Building, Harbour Drive, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.
   
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 *
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
     
Total revenue
   
561,675
 
EBITDA(1)
   
(2,758,863
)
Total assets
   
1,221,349
 
Total liabilities
   
1,875,030
 
Shareholders' equity
   
(653,681
)
Total cash and cash equivalents
   
362,458
 
Capital expenditures (2)
   
88,001
 

(1)
EBITDA represents net income / loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income / loss or cash flow from operations, as determined by U.S. GAAP or other U.S. GAAP measures, and our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which we measure our operations. EBITDA is also used by various of our lenders as a measure of our compliance with certain loan covenants and because we believe that it presents useful information to investors regarding a company's ability to service and/or incur indebtedness.
(2)
Capital expenditures represent fixed assets improvements.
EBITDA reconciliation
EBITDA represents net income / loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.  EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income / loss or cash flow from operations, as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") and our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which Drillships Financing Holdings measures its operations. EBITDA is also presented herein because Drillships Financing Holdings believes that it presents useful information to investors regarding a company's ability to service and/or incur indebtedness.
   
Year Ended
December 31,
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
 
2016
 
EBITDA reconciliation
     
Net loss
   
(3,048,658
)
Net interest expense
   
118,164
 
Depreciation
   
152,174
 
Income taxes
   
19,457
 
         
EBITDA
   
(2,758,863
)

Drillships Ocean Ventures Inc. and its Operating Subsidiaries
Adjustments to the calculation of Consolidated Net Income under the $1.3 billion Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, we estimate that we will not exceed $85.1 million of adjustments to the calculation of consolidated net income in connection with drydock, shipyard stay and special survey expenses for the drilling units of Drillships Ocean Ventures Inc.
Selected historical consolidated financial information and other data:
The following table sets forth certain financial and other data of Drillships Ocean Ventures Inc. our wholly-owned subsidiary and the issuer of $1.3 billion Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility (the "New Term Loan B") and each of  its subsidiaries, that is a guarantor of  the New Term Loan B (collectively "Drillships Ocean Ventures"), at the dates and for the periods indicated, which are derived from the unaudited financial statements of Drillships Ocean Ventures on a consolidated basis and were prepared by us for use in connection with certain reporting requirements set forth in the indenture governing the $1.3 billion New Term Loan B Facility.

* Includes inter-company balances as adjusted by an agreement among the Company, DRH, DFHI and DOV entered into on March 17, 2017 to settle any outstanding payables and receivables owed among the entities.
50


The address for the Drillships Ocean Ventures Inc.'s executive offices and principal place of business is  c/o Ocean Rig Cayman Management Services SEZC Limited, 3rd Floor Flagship Building, Harbour Drive, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.
   
Year Ended
December 31,
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
 
2016 *
 
Total revenue
   
635,431
 
EBITDA(1)
   
(302,272
)
Total assets
   
1,203,505
 
Total liabilities
   
1,304,222
 
Shareholders' equity
   
(100,717
)
Total cash and cash equivalents
   
157,386
 
Capital expenditures (2)
   
30,770
 

(1)
EBITDA represents net income/ loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income / loss or cash flow from operations, as determined by U.S. GAAP or other U.S. GAAP measures, and our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which we measure our operations. EBITDA is also used by various of our lenders as a measure of our compliance with certain loan covenants and because we believe that it presents useful information to investors regarding a company's ability to service and/or incur indebtedness.
(2)
Capital expenditures represent fixed assets improvements, payments made to yard for the drilling units under construction and related construction expenses.
EBITDA reconciliation
EBITDA represents net income / loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.  EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income/ loss or cash flow from operations, as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") and our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which Drillships Ocean Ventures measures its operations. EBITDA is also presented herein because Drillships Ocean Ventures believes that it presents useful information to investors regarding a company's ability to service and/or incur indebtedness.
   
Year Ended
December 31,
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
 
2016
 
EBITDA reconciliation
     
Net loss
   
(522,704
)
Net interest expense
   
75,630
 
Depreciation
   
98,154
 
Income taxes
   
46,648
 
         
EBITDA
   
(302,272
)

Ocean Rig Investments Inc.
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information and Other Data
The following table sets forth certain financial and other data of Ocean Rig Investments Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, which is designated as an unrestricted subsidiary under our loan agreements.
 
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
 
2016 *
 
EBITDA(1)
   
(2
)
Total assets
   
180,638
 
Total liabilities
   
2
 
Shareholders' equity
   
180,636
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
   
130,691
 

(1)
EBITDA represents net income/ loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income / loss or cash flow from operations, as determined by U.S. GAAP or other U.S. GAAP measures, and our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which we measure our operations. EBITDA is also used by various of our lenders as a measure of our compliance with certain loan covenants and because we believe that it presents useful information to investors regarding a company's ability to service and/or incur indebtedness.


*   Includes inter-company balances as adjusted by an agreement among the Company, DRH, DFHI and DOV entered into on March 17, 2017 to settle any outstanding payables and receivables owed among the entities.
 
51


EBITDA reconciliation
EBITDA represents net income / loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income / loss or cash flow from operations, as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") and our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which Drillships Financing Holdings measures its operations. EBITDA is also presented herein because Drillships Financing Holdings believes that it presents useful information to investors regarding a company's ability to service and/or incur indebtedness.
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
2016
 
EBITDA reconciliation
   
Net income
   
624
 
Net interest expense
   
(626
)
EBITDA
   
(2
)

C.
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
Not applicable.
D.
Trend Information
In recent years, the international drilling market has seen an increasing trend towards deep and ultra-deepwater oil and gas exploration. As shallow water resources mature, deep and ultra-deepwater regions are expected to play an increasing role in offshore oil and gas exploration and production. According to industry sources, for all floating rigs, total utilization of fleet had declined through 2015 and 2016.
According to industry sources, the in-service fleet as of the end of the third quarter of 2016 totaled 295 floating rigs and is expected to grow to 352 floating rigs upon the scheduled delivery of the current newbuild orderbook by the end of 2020. Historically, an increase in supply has caused a decline in utilization and dayrates until drilling units are absorbed into the market. Accordingly, dayrates have been very cyclical. We believe that the largest undiscovered offshore reserves are mostly located in ultra-deepwater fields and primarily located in the "golden triangle" between West Africa, Brazil and the Gulf of Mexico, as well as in East Africa, Australia and Southeast Asia. The location of these large offshore reserves has resulted in more than 90% of the floating drilling unit, or floater, orderbook being represented by deepwater rigs. Furthermore, due to increased focus on technically challenging operations and the inherent risk of developing offshore fields in ultra-deepwater, particularly in light of the Deepwater Horizon accident in the Gulf of Mexico, in which we were not involved, oil companies have already begun to show a preference for modern units more capable of drilling in these challenging environments.
Historically, operating results in the offshore contract drilling industry have been cyclical and directly related to the demand for and the available supply of drilling units. Throughout 2014, there was generally a balanced supply-demand situation which led to high utilization for the industry. Currently, we note certain unfavorable trends which we believe may have a material effect on our future results of operations, liquidity or capital resources, or which may cause our reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of our future operating results of financial position.
The offshore drilling market is currently challenged by both the pace of drilling unit supply additions as well as a reduction in their demand. On the demand side, oil companies are reducing capital expenditure amidst the significant decline in oil prices which has curtailed drilling budgets. New tendering activity remains subdued as oil companies set their budgets at lower levels than seen in recent years. Drilling unit owners, such as ourselves, are bidding for available work extremely aggressively which will likely drive rates lower. On the supply side, based on industry sources, the worldwide fleet of floating rigs as of the end of the third quarter of 2016 will increase from 295 units to up to 352 units assuming delivery of the orderbook as of the end of the third quarter of 2016. This is due to over-ordering at shipyards during the boom periods. Based on this overcapacity, significant delays and cancellations of newbuild projects can be expected. Furthermore, owners will be forced to makes decisions regarding cold stacking and scrapping of older units.
For more information on risks to our business and our industry, please read "Risk Factors."
E.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
F.
Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations and their maturity dates as of December 31, 2016:
 Obligations
 
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3 years
   
3-5 years
   
More than 5 years
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
                             
Drilling units under construction (1)
   
938,096
     
417,931
     
520,165
     
-
     
-
 
Loan payments (2)
   
3,949,239
     
658,063
     
2,072,426
     
1,218,750
     
-
 
Interest payments (3)
   
862,019
     
184,203
     
613,384
     
64,432
     
-
 
Total
   
5,749,354
     
1,260,197
     
3,205,975
     
1,283,182
     
-
 
_________________
(1)
The figure includes contracted purchase obligations only.
(2)
Includes $131.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior unsecured notes and $459.7 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.5% senior secured notes.
(3)
Based on interest rates ranging from 2.04% to 7.25%, including part of interest rate swap payments for the floating rates (LIBOR).
52


Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
Leases:   In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (ASC 842), which requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet. This is expected to increase both reported assets and liabilities. The new lease standard does not substantially change lessor accounting. For public companies, the standard will be effective for the first interim reporting period within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, although early adoption is permitted. Lessees and lessors will be required to apply the new standard at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements in which they first apply the new guidance, using a modified retrospective transition method. Under the updated accounting standards, the Company's drilling contracts may contain a lease component and the adoption, therefore, may require that the Company separately recognizes revenues associated with the lease and services components. Given the interaction with the accounting standard update related to revenue from contracts with customers, the Company expects to adopt the updates concurrently, effective January 1, 2018 expecting to apply the modified retrospective approach. The adoption and ultimate effect on the consolidated financial statements will be based on an evaluation of the Company's contracts. The Company is currently evaluating the related requirements to determine the effects such requirements may have on the consolidated financial statements.

 Revenue from Contracts with Customers: In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) ("ASU 2016-08"), which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In May and April 2016, the FASB issued two Updates with respect to Topic 606: ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" and ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients." The amendments in these Updates do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606, which is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services by applying the following steps: (1) Identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The amendments in Update 2016-10 simply clarify the following two aspects of Topic 606: (1) identifying performance obligations and (2) licensing implementation guidance. The amendments in Update 2016-12 similarly affect only certain narrow aspects of Topic 606; namely, (1) "Assessing the Collectability Criterion in Paragraph 606-10-25-1(e) and Accounting for Contracts That Do Not Meet the Criteria for Step 1 (Applying Paragraph 606-10-25-7)," (2) "Presentation of Sales Taxes and Other Similar Taxes Collected from Customers," (3) "Noncash Consideration," (4) "Contract Modifications at Transition," (5) "Completed Contracts at Transition," and (6)  "Technical Correction." The amendments in these Updates also affect the guidance in Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in these Updates are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606 (and any other Topic amended by Update 2014-09). Accounting Standards Update 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date," has deferred the effective date of Update 2014-09 for public business entities to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted.
 
The new revenue standard may be applied using either of the following transition methods: (1) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (2) a modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting the standard recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). Due to the significant interaction between Update 2014-09 and Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 Leases (ASC 842), the Company expects to adopt Update 2014-09 and Update 2016-02 concurrently with an effective date of January 1, 2018. The Company expects to apply the modified retrospective approach to the adoption. The Company is evaluating the effect Update 2014-09 and Update 2016-02 will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Share-based Payments: On March 30, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which requires recognition of the income tax effects of equity awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled. The standard also allows employers to withhold shares upon settlement of an award for an amount up to the employees' maximum individual tax rate in the relevant jurisdiction without resulting in liability classification of the award. The standard permits entities to make an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense for share-based payment awards. We will adopt the standard for our annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of the standard to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Statement of Cash Flows: In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15- Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments which addresses certain cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice: ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within that reporting period, however early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes disclosures. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18—Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) - Restricted Cash which addresses the requirement that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this Update apply to all entities that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents and are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230. ASU 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within that reporting period, however early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes disclosures.
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments: On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), which introduces a new model for recognizing credit losses on financial instruments based on an estimate of current expected credit losses. The new model will apply to: (1) loans, accounts receivable, trade receivables, and other financial assets measured at amortized cost, (2) loan commitments and certain other off-balance sheet credit exposures, (3) debt securities and other financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and (4) beneficial interests in securitized financial assets. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes disclosures.
53


Deferred Taxes: On November 20, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes , which requires all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. The new guidance, however, does not change the existing requirement that only permits offsetting within a tax jurisdiction. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes disclosures.
Tax Accounting for Intra-Entity Asset Transfers: On October 24, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory, which requires entities to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transaction occurs as opposed to deferring tax consequences and amortizing them into future periods. This update is effective for annual and interim periods, beginning after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted and requires a modified retrospective approach with a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings at the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes disclosures.
Definition of a Business: In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 Business Combinations to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisition (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under current implementation guidance the existence of an integrated set of acquired activities (inputs and processes that generate outputs) constitutes an acquisition of business. This ASU provides a screen to determine when a set of assets and activities does not constitute a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This update is effective for public entities with reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. The amendments of this ASU should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period 1) for transactions for which the acquisition date occurs before the issuance date or effective date of the ASU, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance and 2) for transactions in which a subsidiary is deconsolidated or a group of assets is derecognized that occurs before the issuance date or effective date of the amendments, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance. This FASB standard Update is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's future or historical statements of cash flows; however, The Company will assess such impact, if circumstances arise
G.
Safe Harbor
See the section entitled "Forward-looking Statements" at the beginning of this annual report.
Item 6.
Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A.
Directors and senior management
Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of our directors and executive officers and the principal officers of certain of our operating subsidiaries. Members of our board of directors are elected annually on a staggered basis. Each director elected holds office for a three-year term and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of his death, resignation, removal, or the earlier termination of his term of office. Officers are appointed from time to time by our board of directors, or our relevant subsidiary, as applicable, and hold office until a successor is appointed.
Directors and executive officers of Ocean Rig UDW Inc.(1)
Name
Age
Position
George Economou
64
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Class A Director
Chrysoula Kandylidis
63
Class C Director
Michael Pearson
39
Class A Director
Vassilis Karamitsanis
41
Class B Director
Anthony Kandylidis
40
President and Chief Financial Officer
Dimitris Koukoulas
57
Executive Vice President
George Kokkodis
55
Class C Director
John Liveris
65
Class B Director
Iraklis Sbarounis
32
Vice President Business Development and Secretary
Niki Fotiou (1)
47
Senior Vice President of Finance and Accounting
     
(1)  Ms. Fotiou resigned from the position of Senior Vice President of Finance and Accounting on December 16, 2016.
The business address of each of our directors and executive officers is c/o Ocean Rig Cayman Management Services SEZC Limited, P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman, KYI -1104 Cayman Islands.
George Economou was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer on September 2, 2010, and Chairman and director in December 2010. Mr. Economou has over 25 years of experience in the maritime industry. He has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of DryShips Inc. since January 2005, and President until 2016. He successfully took DryShips public in February 2005, on NASDAQ under the trading symbol "DRYS". Mr. Economou has overseen the growth of DryShips into one of the largest US-listed dry bulk companies in fleet size and revenue and one of the largest Panamax owners in the world. Mr. Economou has also served as a director of Danaos Corporation. Mr. Economou began his career in 1976 when he commenced working as a Superintendent Engineer in Thenamaris Ship Management in Greece. From 1981-1986 he held the position of General Manager of Oceania Maritime Agency in New York. Between 1986 and 1991 he invested and participated in the formation of numerous individual shipping companies. Mr. Economou is a member of ABS Council, Intertanko Hellenic Shipping Forum, and Lloyds Register Hellenic Advisory Committee. Mr. Economou is a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and holds both a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science degree in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering and a Master of Science in Shipping and Shipbuilding Management.
54


Chryssoula Kandylidis was appointed to our board of directors on December 3, 2015. Mrs. Kandylidis has also served as an advisor to the Minister of Transport and Communications in Greece for matters concerning people with special abilities for the past three years on a voluntary basis. Mrs. Kandylidis graduated from Pierce College in Athens, Greece and from the Institut Francais d' Athenes. She also holds a degree in Economics from the University of Geneva. Mrs. Kandylidis has served in the board of Directors of DryShips Inc. from 2008 until 2015. Mrs. Kandylidis is the sister of George Economou, our Chief Executive Officer.
Michael Pearson was appointed to the Board of the Company as of February 3, 2017. Mr. Pearson is based in the Cayman Islands. He is a chartered accountant and insolvency practitioner by background having commenced his career at Arthur Andersen. He moved to the Cayman Islands in 2008 from where he currently acts as an independent director to a number of listed and private entities and investment funds undertaking financial and operational turn arounds and wind downs. The Company's board of directors has determined that Mr. Pearson is considered to be an independent director, under the NASDAQ rules.
Vassilis Karamitsanis was appointed to our board of directors on December 3, 2015. Vassilis Karamitsanis is an attorney and head of BKK Karamitsanis Law Office. From 2009 to 2015 has been a member of the Board of Directors of DryShips Inc. From 2012 to 2014 he acted as counsel to the Greek Minister of Development. From 2007 to 2009, Mr. Karamitsanis was the head of the legal department at Karouzos Construction & Development Group. Mr. Karamitsanis has also previously served as a legal advisor to Dimand Real Estate Development and LPSA Consultants S.A. and has served as a special advisor to the Hellenic Ministry of Health & Welfare. He is a member of the Athens Bar Association and practices real estate, corporate, domestic and international contracting, telecommunications, and energy law. Mr. Karamitsanis graduated from Athens College Lyceum and received his law degree from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. He also holds a postgraduate degree in Economic Analysis of Law from Erasmus University of Rotterdam and a postgraduate degree in Economic Analysis of Institutions from University Aix-Marseille III, Aix-en-Provence.
Anthony Kandylidis   has served as our Executive Vice President since June 2012. On May 17, 2016, Mr. Kandylidis was appointed as our President. On December 16, 2016 Mr. Kandylidis was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Kandylidis started his career at OMI Corporation's commercial department. During his tenure at OMI Corporation, he gained significant experience in the tanker vessel business and held various positions with responsibilities spanning Sale and Purchase, Time Charters, FFA Trading, Corporate Finance and Strategic Planning. In the spring of 2006, Mr. Kandylidis returned to Greece where he provided consultancy services to companies affiliated with Mr. George Economou. In September of 2006, Mr. Kandylidis founded OceanFreight Inc. and he took OceanFreight Inc. public in April of 2007. In 2011 OceanFreight Inc. was absorbed by DryShips through a merger. Mr. Kandylidis graduated magna cum laude from Brown University and continued his studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he graduated with a Master's degree of Science in Ocean Systems Management. Mr. Kandylidis is also the President and Chief Financial Officer of DryShips.
Dimitris Koukoulas   was been appointed as Executive Vice President of the Company on December 16, 2016. Prior to joining Ocean Rig, Mr. Koukoulas served in various positions with ship management entities controlled by Mr. George Economou since 2005, prior to which he was the Technical Manager of Oceanbulk Maritime SA.   Mr. Koukoulas has over 30 years of experience in the shipping industry and shipbuilding projects out of which 25 years in managerial positions in the technical management field of bulk carriers, general cargo ships, containers, multi-purpose ships and offshore support vessels, including six years of experience in the marine repairs field in Houston, USA.   Mr. Koukoulas holds a BSc degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Toledo, Ohio. He is a member of the ASME and the Hellenic Technical Committees of Bureau Veritas, Class NK, CCS, DNV GL, KRS and Lloyd's Register.  
George Kokkodis  has served as a director of the Company since September 2015. Prior to serving as a director and from 2009 to January 2015, Mr. Kokkodis has been an Independent Business Introducer and Independent Client Advisor of financial investments at BNP Paribas (Suisse) SA, where he was a Senior Private Banker from 2003 to 2009 and the Head of the Greek Private Banking Desk at BNP Paribas London from 1999 to 2003. From 1998 to 1999, Mr. Kokkodis was Vice President of Private Banking at Merrill Lynch International Bank, London UK and, from 1996 to 1998 held the same position at Merrill Lynch Bank Suisse S.A. Prior to that, he was Vice President of Private Banking at Bankers Trust International PLC, London UK from 1993 to 1996. Mr. Kokkodis holds a Bachelor of Science in Aeronautical Engineering from the Imperial College of Science and Technology and a Master of Science in Aeronautical Engineering from the University of Glasgow. Mr. Kokkodis was a member of the board of directors of MIG Real Estate from April 2011 to September 2015.
John Liveris has served as a director of the Company since February 2014 and as an international consultant in the energy and technology industries. During the years 2007 to 2011, Professor Liveris served as Chairman of the Board of OceanFreight Inc., which was a shipping company listed on the NASDAQ. Prior to his current activities and until 1999, Professor Liveris was the Group Senior Advisor at Intracom, the leading Greek telecommunications and electronics manufacturer. Professor Liveris studied mechanical engineering at Tufts University in Boston, Mass. and did his graduate and doctoral studies in engineering management at the George Washington University in Washington, DC. There he taught from 1979 to 1996, attaining Professorial rank.
Iraklis Sbarounis was appointed as Vice President Business Development of the Company on December 16, 2016 and Secretary of the Company on February 3, 2017. Prior to that he held the position of Business Development Director. Prior to joining Ocean Rig, he held various positions with shipping entities controlled by Mr. George Economou, dealing with commercial, investment, and corporate finance matters, on the shipping and offshore sectors. He started his career in investment banking with BNP Paribas. Mr. Sbarounis holds a B.S. degree in Management Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and a M.Sc. degree in Finance and Economics from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).

55


Niki Fotiou  was appointed as the Company's Senior Vice President of Finance and Accounting on December 3, 2015 and has over 20 years of finance and accounting experience and 9 years with DryShips Inc. as SVP Accounting and Reporting and has been involved with Ocean Rig since 2008. Prior to her time with DryShips, she was employed at Deloitte and PWC. Niki is a graduate of the University of Cape Town and is a fellow of the Association of Certified Chartered Accountants and a member of the Certified Internal Auditors. From July 2006 to December 2009, Ms. Fotiou served as the Group Controller of Cardiff Marine Inc. For the period from 1993 to 2006, Ms. Fotiou worked for Deloitte and for Hyatt International Trade and Tourism Hellas. Ms. Fotiou resigned from the position of Senior Vice President of Finance and Accounting on December 16, 2016.
B.
Compensation
The aggregate compensation paid by us to the members of our senior management was $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The aggregate compensation paid by us to the members of our senior management was $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.  The aggregate compensation paid by us to the members of our senior management was $18.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.  Our non-employee directors are each entitled to receive annual directors' fees of $30,000, such amount to be pro-rated for any portion of a full calendar year that a non-employee director is a member of our board of directors, plus reimbursement for actual expenses incurred while acting in their capacity as director. In addition, the chairmen of the committees of our board of directors receive annual fees of $10,000, such amount to be pro-rated for any portion of the full calendar year that the director is chairman of the committee, plus reimbursement for actual expenses incurred while acting in their capacity as chairman. We do not maintain a medical, dental, or retirement plan for our directors. Members of our senior management who also serve as directors do not receive additional compensation for their services as directors.
Our board of directors has adopted an equity incentive plan, pursuant to which officers, directors and employees of the Company, our subsidiaries and our affiliates and consultants and service providers to the Company, our subsidiaries and our affiliates are eligible to receive awards under the plan. See "—E. Share Ownership—2012 Equity Incentive Plan" below.
C.
Board Practices
Our board of directors consists of the six directors named above. Each director elected holds office for a three-year term and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of his death, resignation, removal, or the earlier termination of his term of office. The term of office of each director is as follows: our Class A directors, Mr. George Economou and Mr. Michael Pearson, serve for a term expiring at the 2017 annual general meeting of shareholders, our two Class B directors, Messrs. John Liveris and Vassilis Karamitsanis, serve for a term expiring at the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders and our two Class C directors, Mr. George Kokkodis and Ms. Chrysoula Kandylidis, serve for a term expiring at the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders.
There are no service contracts between us or any of our subsidiaries and any of our directors providing for benefits upon termination of their employment or service.
Our board of directors has determined four of our directors to be independent under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market: Messrs. Kokkodis, Karamitsanis, Liveris and Pearson. Under the NASDAQ corporate governance rules, a director is not considered independent unless our board of directors affirmatively determines that the director has no direct or indirect material relationship with us or our affiliates that could reasonably be expected to interfere with the exercise of such director's independent judgment. In making this determination, our board of directors broadly considers all facts and circumstances it deems relevant from the standpoint of the director and from that of persons or organizations with which the director has an affiliation.
We have established an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, in each case comprised of independent directors.
Our audit committee, among other things, reviews our external financial reporting, engages our external auditors and oversees our internal audit activities, procedures and the adequacy of our internal accounting controls. Messrs. Kokkodis and Karamitsanis serve as members of the audit committee. Mr. Liveris serves as Chairman of the audit committee. The board of directors has determined that Mr. Liveris qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC and Form 20-F.
Our compensation committee is responsible for establishing directors and executive officers' compensation and benefits and reviewing and making recommendations to the board of directors regarding our compensation policies. Messrs. Kokkodis and Karamitsanis serve as members of the compensation committee. Mr. Liveris serves as Chairman of the compensation committee.
Our nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for recommending to the board of directors nominees for director and directors for appointment to committees of the board of directors and advising the board of directors with regard to corporate governance practices. Shareholders may also nominate directors in accordance with procedures set forth in our second amended and restated bylaws. Messrs. Liveris and Kokkodis serve as members of the nominating and corporate governance committee. Mr. Karamitsanis serves as Chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
D.
Employees
As of December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, the total number of employees employed by Ocean Rig UDW and its subsidiaries was approximately 1,367, 2,274 and 2,320, respectively.
We did not experience any material work stoppages due to labor disagreements during 2016, 2015, and 2014.
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Consultancy Agreements
Effective January 1, 2013, we entered through one of our wholly owned subsidiary into a consultancy agreement with Azara Services S.A. ("Azara"), a Marshall Islands entity beneficially owned by our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. George Economou, for the  provision of the services of our Chief Executive Officer. The agreement has an initial term of five years and may be renewed or extended with the consent of both parties. Under the terms of the agreement, we are obligated to pay an annual remuneration to Azara.  Azara is also entitled to cash or equity-based bonuses to be awarded at our sole discretion. We may terminate the agreement for cause, as defined in the agreement, in which case Azara will not be entitled to further payments of any kind. Upon termination of the agreement by us without cause, or in the event the agreement is terminated within three months of a change of control, as defined in the agreement, we will be obligated to pay a lump sum amount. Azara may terminate the agreement without cause upon three months written notice. In addition, Azara may terminate the agreement for good reason and in such event, we will be obligated to pay a lump sum amount. The agreement was terminated on December 31, 2016.
Effective June 1, 2012, we entered through one of our wholly owned subsidiary into a consultancy agreement with Basset Holdings Inc., or Basset, a Marshall Islands entity beneficially owned by our President and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Anthony Kandylidis, for the provision of the services of our Executive Vice President. The agreement has an initial term of five years and may be renewed or extended for one-year successive terms with the consent of both parties. Under the terms of the agreement, we are obligated to pay an annual remuneration to Basset. Basset is also entitled to cash or equity-based bonuses to be awarded at our sole discretion. We may terminate the agreement for cause, as defined in the agreement, in which case Basset will not be entitled to further payments of any kind. Upon termination of the agreement by us without cause, or in the event the agreement is terminated within three months of a change of control, as defined in the agreement, we will be obligated to pay a lump sum amount. Basset may terminate the agreement without cause upon three months written notice. In addition, Basset may terminate the agreement for good reason and in such event, we will be obligated to pay a lump sum amount. The agreement was terminated on December 31, 2016.
E.
Share Ownership
With respect to the total amount of common shares owned by our officers and directors, individually and as a group, see "Item 7. Major Stockholders and Related Party Transactions—A. Major Shareholders."
2012 Equity Incentive Plan
On March 21, 2012, our board of directors adopted the Ocean Rig UDW Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, or the plan, the material terms of which are set forth below. Under the plan, officers, directors and employees of, and consultants and service providers to, us, our subsidiaries and our affiliates are eligible to participate. The plan provides for the award of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom stock units, dividend equivalents, unrestricted stock, and other stock or cash-based awards.
Administration
The plan is administered by our compensation committee, or such other committee of our board of directors as may be designated by our board of directors. The plan administrator has the authority to, among other things, designate participants under the plan, determine the type or types of awards to be granted to a participant, determine the number of shares of common stock to be covered by awards, determine the terms and conditions applicable to awards and interpret and administer the plan.
Number of Shares of Common Stock
Subject to adjustment in the event of any distribution, recapitalization, split, merger, consolidation and the like, the number of shares of our common stock with respect to which awards may be granted under the plan is 2,000,000. Shares subject to an award that remain unissued upon the termination or cancellation of the award, restricted shares awarded under the plan that are forfeited, shares in respect of an award that are settled for cash without delivery of common stock, and shares that are tendered or withheld to satisfy the grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligation pursuant to an award under the plan, will again be available for grant under the plan. Common stock delivered under the plan consists of authorized but unissued shares or shares acquired by us in the open market, from us or from any other person or entity.
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
The plan permits the grant of options covering common stock and the grant of stock appreciation rights. A stock appreciation right is an award that, upon exercise, entitles the participant to receive the excess of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the exercise date over the base price established for the stock appreciation right. Such excess may be paid in common stock, cash, or a combination thereof, as determined by the plan administrator in its discretion. The plan administrator will be able to make grants of stock options and stock appreciation rights under the plan containing such terms as the plan administrator may determine. Stock options and stock appreciation rights may have an exercise price or base price that is no less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. In general, stock options and stock appreciation rights granted will become exercisable over a period determined by the plan administrator, but in no event will they be exercisable later than ten years from the date of grant.
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Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Phantom Stock Units
Restricted stock is subject to forfeiture prior to the vesting of the award. A restricted stock unit is notional stock that entitles the grantee to receive a share of common stock following the vesting of the restricted stock unit or, in the discretion of the plan administrator, cash equivalent to the value of our common stock. The plan administrator may determine to make grants under the plan of restricted stock and restricted stock units containing such terms as the plan administrator may determine. The plan administrator will determine the period over which restricted stock and restricted stock units granted to plan participants will vest. The plan administrator may base its determination upon the achievement of specified performance goals. Phantom stock units, which represent a notional share of our common stock, may also be granted by the plan administrator under the plan, subject to vesting and forfeiture and other terms and conditions as determined by the plan administrator.
Dividend Equivalent Rights
The plan administrator may grant dividend equivalent rights under the plan, subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the plan administrator in accordance with the terms of the plan.
Unrestricted Stock
The plan administrator may grant shares of our common stock free of restrictions under the plan in respect of past services or other valid consideration.
Other Stock-Based Awards
The plan administrator may, subject to the provisions of the plan, grant other equity-based or equity-related awards in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the plan administrator may determine.
Change in Control
Unless otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the award, in the event of a change in control of Ocean Rig UDW Inc., as defined in the plan, all outstanding awards will become fully and immediately vested and exercisable.
Term, Termination and Amendment of Plan and Awards
Our board of directors may terminate, suspend or discontinue the plan at any time with respect to any award that has not yet been granted. Unless the plan is terminated earlier, no award may be granted under the plan following the tenth anniversary of the date of the plan's adoption by our board of directors. Our board of directors also has the right to alter or amend the plan or any part of the plan from time to time, subject to shareholder approval in certain circumstances as provided in the plan. The plan administrator may also modify outstanding awards granted under the plan. However, other than adjustments to outstanding awards upon the occurrence of certain unusual or nonrecurring events, generally no change in any outstanding grant may be made that would materially impair the rights or materially increase the obligations of the participant without the consent of the participant.
Awards
On March 21, 2012, the Company's Board of Directors approved the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") and reserved a total of 2,000,000 common shares. Under the Plan, officers, key employees, and directors are eligible to receive awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom stock units and unrestricted stock.
On May 16, 2013, our Compensation Committee approved the grant of 192,400 shares of non-vested common stock to the Company's employees. The shares vest over a period of three years. The stock-based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Ocean Rig Shares on the grant date of $16.90 per share.
On August 20, 2013, our Compensation Committee approved the grant of 150,000 shares of the Company's common stock to Azara, pursuant to a consultancy agreement with Azara effective January 1, 2013, relating to the services of Mr. George Economou as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The shares vested over a period of two years, with 50,000 shares vesting on the grant date. The stock based compensation was recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Ocean Rig Shares on the grant date of $17.56 per share.
On March 31, 2014, our Compensation Committee approved the grant of 161,200 shares of non-vested common stock to employees of the Company. The shares vest over a period of three years. The stock-based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Company's shares on the grant date of $17.79 per share.
On August 19, 2014, our Compensation Committee approved a bonus of 150,000 shares of the Company's common stock to Azara, pursuant to a consultancy agreement with Azara effective January 1, 2013, relating to the services of Mr. George Economou as Chief Executive Officer of Ocean Rig during 2013. The shares vest over a period of three years with 50,000 shares vesting on December 31, 2014, 50,000 shares vesting on December 31, 2015, and 50,000 vesting on December 31, 2016, respectively. The stock based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Company's shares on the grant date of $18.37 per share.
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On November 4, 2014, our Compensation Committee approved the grant of 45,450 shares of non-vested common stock to employees of the Company's. The shares vest over a period of three years. The stock-based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Company's shares on the grant date of $12.60 per share.
On December 30, 2014, our Compensation Committee approved a bonus in the form of 300,000 shares to be granted to Azara for the contribution of Mr. George Economou for Chief Executive Officer's services rendered during 2014. The shares vest over a period of three years with 100,000 shares vesting on December 31, 2015, 100,000 shares vesting on December 31, 2016, and 100,000 vesting on December 31, 2017. The stock-based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Company's shares on the grant date of $9.46 per share.
On April 29, 2015, our Compensation Committee approved the grant of 173,200 shares of non-vested common stock to Company's employees.  The shares vest over a period of three years.  The stock-based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Company's shares on the grant date of $7.24 per share.
On August 5, 2015, our Compensation Committee approved the grant of 13,502 shares of non-vested common stock to Company's employees. The shares vest over a period of three years. The stock-based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Company's shares on the grant date of $3.19 per share.
On May 17, 2016, our Compensation Committee approved the discontinuance of the granting of stock awards to the Company's employees. Following the approval all the Company's restricted stock awards (expect for the below) were cancelled.
As of December 31, 2016, 343,885 shares have vested.
Item 7.
Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A.
Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common shares, as of March 17, 2017, held by:
each person or entity that we know beneficially owns 5% or more of our common stock;
each of our executive officers and directors; and
all our executive officers and directors as a group.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the SEC's rules. In computing percentage ownership of each person, common shares subject to options held by that person that are currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of March 17, 2017, are deemed to be beneficially owned by that person. These shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. All of our shareholders, including the shareholders listed in the table below, are entitled to one vote for each common share held.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
 
Number of
Shares Owned
   
Percent of Class (2)
 
Executive Officers and Directors:
           
George Economou(3)
   
7,421,860
     
9.0
%
Anthony Kandylidis(4)
   
1,684,512
     
2.0
%
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group
   
9,110,582
     
11.2
%
5% Beneficial Owners:
               
James D. Dondero (5)
   
13,677,574
     
16.6
%
Certain Highland Funds (5)
   
6,621,724
     
8.0
%
Nancy Marie Dondero (5)
   
4,813,132
     
5.8
%
                 

*  Less than 1.0% of our total outstanding common shares.
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each beneficial owner identified is c/o Ocean Rig Cayman Management Services SEZC Limited, Po Box 309, Ugland House, South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman, KYI -1104 Cayman Islands.
(2)
Based on 82,586,851 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2016.  Additionally, Ocean Rig Investments Inc. holds 56,079,533 shares of our common stock that are treated as treasury stock and not considered outstanding for the calculations set forth in the table above.  In the Cayman Island, the jurisdiction in which we are incorporated, shares of a subsidiary have all the rights attached to the class including voting rights.  As such, the 56,079,533 shares held by Ocean Rig Investments Inc. would be considered outstanding for voting purposes.
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(3)
George Economou, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Class A Director, may be deemed to beneficially own 6,490,001 of these shares through Sphinx Investment Corp., a Marshall Islands corporation controlled by Mr. Economou. Mr. Economou may be deemed to beneficially own 600,000 of these shares through Azara Services S.A., a Marshall Islands corporation controlled by Mr. Economou.  Mr. Economou may be deemed to beneficially own 79,525 of these shares through Elios Investments Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Entrepreneurial Spirit Foundation, a Lichtenstein foundation, or the Foundation, the beneficiaries of which are Mr. Economou and members of Mr. Economou's family. Mr. Economou may be deemed to beneficially own 145,128 of these shares through Entrepreneurial Spirit Holdings Inc., a Liberian corporation that is wholly owned by the Foundation. Mr. Economou may be deemed to beneficially own 105,357 of these shares through Fabiana Services S.A., a Marshall Islands corporation, of which Mr. Economou is the controlling person. Mr. Economou may be deemed to own 1,849 of these shares through Goodwill Shipping Company Limited, a Malta corporation, of which Mr. Economou is the controlling person.
(4)
Anthony Kandylidis, our President and Chief Financial Officer may be deemed to beneficially own 1,570,226 of these shares through Steel Wheel Investments Limited, a Marshall Islands corporation controlled by Mr. Kandylidis. Mr. Kandylidis, may be deemed to beneficially own 114,286 of these shares through Basset Holdings Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation controlled by Mr. Kandylidis.
(5)
This information is derived from Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on May 4, 2016.   Highland Global Allocation Fund, Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P. and   Strand Advisors XVI, Inc.  may be deemed the beneficial owners of 8.0% of the outstanding shares of our common stock  held by Highland Global Allocation Fund  as per the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on May 4, 2016.
The following transaction accounts for the significant changes in the percentage of beneficial ownership of our common shares held by our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Class A Director, Mr. George Economou:
On June 8, 2015, we successfully completed the offering of 28,571,428 shares of our common stock. As part of the offering, companies affiliated with our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Class A Director, Mr. Economou, purchased 1,428,571 shares of common stock in the offering at public offering price.
As of March 15, 2017, we had 56 shareholders of record, 38 of which were located in the United States and held an aggregate of 82,586,851 of our common shares, representing 99.3% of our outstanding shares of common stock. However, one of the U.S. shareholders of record is CEDE & CO., a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, which held 81,979,344 shares of our common stock as of March 15, 2017. Accordingly, we believe that the shares held by Cede & Co. include shares of common stock beneficially owned by both holders in the United States and non-U.S. beneficial owners.
As previously announced, we are currently exploring and considering various strategic alternatives with our financial and legal advisors and key stakeholders, which we expect will result in a restructuring of our debt. We expect that any comprehensive deleveraging plan will result in significant dilution to current shareholders and potential losses for other financial stakeholders. We expect the implementation of any restructuring of our debt to involve schemes of arrangement in the Cayman Islands or a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, although we may continue to explore other available options. We expect such a restructuring plan to result in significant dilution to current shareholders through the issuance of new shares of our common stock which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.
B.
Related Party Transactions
All related party transactions are subject to the review and approval of the independent members of our board of directors.
Related Party Agreements
Effective January 1, 2013, Ocean Rig Management Inc., or Ocean Rig Management, our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a Global Services Agreement with Cardiff Drilling Inc. ("Cardiff Drilling") a company controlled by our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Mr. George Economou, pursuant to which Ocean Rig Management engaged Cardiff Drilling to act as consultant on matters of chartering and sale and purchase transactions for our offshore drilling units. Under the Global Services Agreement, Cardiff Drilling, or its subcontractor, (i) provides consulting services related to the identification, sourcing, negotiation and arrangement of new employment for our offshore assets and subsidiaries; and (ii) identifies, sources, negotiates and arranges the sale or purchase of our offshore assets and subsidiaries. In consideration of such services, we will pay Cardiff Drilling a fee of 1.0% in connection with employment arrangements and 0.75% in connection with sale and purchase activities. Costs from the Global Services Agreement are expensed in the consolidated statement of operations or capitalized as a component of "Advances for drilling units under construction and related costs" being a directly attributable cost to the construction, as applicable. The consultancy agreement has a term of five years and may be terminated (i) at the end of its term unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties; and, (ii) at any time by the mutual agreement of the parties. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, total charges from Cardiff under the Global Service Agreement amounted to $21.3 million, $19.9 million.  As of March 31, 2016, the Company terminated the agreement with Cardiff Drilling, at no cost.
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Consultancy Agreement
Under the consultancy agreement effective from January 1, 2013, between Ocean Rig Management and Vivid Finance Limited ("Vivid"), a company controlled by our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Mr. George Economou, pursuant to which Vivid acts as a consultant on financing matters for Ocean Rig and its subsidiaries. Vivid provides financing-related services such as (i) negotiating and arranging new loan and credit facilities, interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency contracts and forward exchange contracts, (ii) renegotiating existing loan facilities and other debt instruments and, (iii) the raising of equity or debt in the capital markets. In consideration for these services, Vivid is entitled to a fee equal to 0.20% on the total transaction amount. The consultancy agreement has a term of five years and may be terminated (i) at the end of its term unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties; and, (ii) at any time by the mutual agreement of the parties. On July 29, 2015, we amended the agreement with Vivid to expand the scope of the services provided under the agreement to cover certain cash management and cash investment services.  In consideration for these services, Vivid is entitled to a fee equal to 30% of any profits provided the profits are at least 10% of the invested amount. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015 total charges from Vivid Finance under the consultancy agreement amounted to $13.2 million, $1.4 million. As of March 31, 2016, the Company terminated the agreement with Vivid, at no cost.
$120.0 million   unsecured facility to DryShips
On November 18, 2014, we entered into a $120.0 million unsecured facility with our former parent company, DryShips. The loan from us to DryShips bore interest at a LIBOR plus margin rate and was due in May 2016. On June 4, 2015, we signed an amendment under the $120,000 Exchangeable Promissory Note to, among other things, partially exchange $40,000 of the loan for 4,444,444 of our shares owned by DryShips, amend the interest of the loan and pledged 20,555,556 shares of our stock, owned by DryShips. On August 13, 2015, we reached an agreement with DryShips and exchanged the remaining outstanding balance of $80,000 owed to us under the $120,000 Exchangeable Promissory Note, for 17,777,778 shares owned by DryShips.
New Management Service Agreement
On March 31, 2016, the Company signed a management services agreement with TMS Offshore Services Ltd. (''TMS"), a company affiliated with our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. George Economou, to provide certain management services related to the our drilling units including but not limited to commercial, financing, legal and insurance services, which is effective from January 1, 2016. Under the terms of this agreement, TMS will be compensated with a one-time set up fee of $2,000, a fixed monthly fee of $835,000 as well as certain variable fees including 1.00% on monies earned under drilling contracts, 0.75% on sale and purchase or M&A transactions and 0.20% on all financing transactions. Furthermore, we will reimburse TMS for all out-of-pocket expenses and travel expenses. We may terminate the agreement for convenience for a fee of $150,000. This agreement supersedes the previous agreements with Vivid and Cardiff Drilling, which were cancelled at no cost to us.
Effective from January 1, 2017, we together with TMS agreed to amend certain terms of the agreement, for the following material terms, in particular: 1) the existing monthly fee was increased from $835,000 to $1.29 million for the provision of the executive management services of the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Financial Officer; 2) the annual reduction of the termination fee by $15.0 million per annum starting from 2018 which at any given time may not be lower than $30.0 million; 3) a performance fee of up to $10 million per year at to be paid in stock or cash, at our Board's discretion; and 4) an increase in the variable fee to 0.50% on all financing transactions. For the year ended December 31, 2016, total charges from TMS under this agreement amounted to $38.0  million.
Employment Agreements
See "Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—D. Employees—Consultancy Agreements."
Registration Rights Agreement
On March 20, 2012, we entered into a registration rights agreement with DryShips, pursuant to which DryShips has the right, subject to certain restrictions, to require us to register under the Securities Act a total of 97,301,755 of our common shares that it owned as of the date of the agreement. On April 17, 2012, DryShips completed the sale of 11,500,000 of our common shares that were covered by the registration rights agreement. On February 14, 2013, DryShips Inc. completed the sale of an aggregate of 7,500,000 common shares of Ocean Rig UDW owned by DryShips Inc. in a public offering. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we exchanged the $120,000 Exchangeable Promissory Note for an aggregate amount of 22,222,222 of our shares owned by DryShips. On April 5, 2016, our unrestricted subsidiary, Ocean Rig Investments Inc., purchased 56,079,533 shares of our common stock held by DryShips. These shares were not retired and are treated as treasury stock for accounting purposes. After this transaction, DryShips no longer holds any equity interest in our Company.
C.
Interests of experts and counsel
Not applicable.
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Item 8.
Financial Information
A.
Consolidated statements and other financial information
See "Item 18. Financial Statements."
Legal Proceedings
Various claims, suits, and complaints, including those involving government regulations and product liability, arise in the ordinary course of the offshore drilling business.
We have obtained insurance coverage for our drilling units for the assessed market value of the drilling units. However, such insurance coverage may not provide sufficient funds to protect the Company from all liabilities that could result from its operations in all situations. Risks against which the Company may not be fully insured or insurable for include environmental liabilities, which may result from a blow-out or similar accident, or liabilities resulting from reservoir damage alleged to have been caused by the negligence of the Company.
The occurrence of casualty or loss, against which the Company is not fully insured, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial condition.
As part of the Company's normal course of operations, the Company's customer may disagree on amounts due to the Company under the provision of the contracts which are normally settled through negotiations with the customer. Disputed amounts are normally reflected in revenues at such time as the Company reaches agreement with the customer on the amounts due.
HPOR Servicos De Consultaria Ltda ("HPOR") on September 1, 2016, commenced arbitration proceedings against, amongst other and us, for certain agency and marketing services provided for the Ocean Rig Mykonos and Ocean Rig Corcovado drilling units. We are disputing such allegations and have counter-claimed repayment of the commission already paid to HPOR.
On March 7, 2016, two our subsidiaries commenced arbitration proceedings against Total E&P Angola for the termination of the contract with the drilling unit Ocean Rig Olympia and we expect to have our hearing on the matter in June 2017.
On December 22, 2016, Mayze Services Limited ("Mayze") issued a claim before the English High Court of Justice against us and others seeking payment of GBP 5,230,074.13 in respect of fees allegedly owed in connection with marketing services provided by Mayze to us.  We are in the process of defending these proceedings.
On February 6, 2017, the Company reached an agreement with Premier Oil and Noble Energy to settle the disputed invoices related to the contract of the Eirik Raude against a total payment of $25.0 million. This settles all claims by all parties.
Except for the matters discussed above, we are not a party to any material litigation where claims or counterclaims have been filed against us other than routine legal proceedings incidental to our business.
Dividend Policy
Our long-term objective is to pay a regular dividend in support of our main objective to maximize shareholder returns. On May 20, 2014, we paid our first dividend, which was for the first quarter of 2014, of $0.19 per common share, to Shareholders of record as of May 20, 2014. On August 8, 2014, we paid a quarterly cash dividend with respect to the quarter ended June 30, 2014 of $0.19 per common share to shareholders of record as of August 1, 2014. On November 10, 2014, we paid a quarterly cash dividend with respect to the quarter ended September 30, 2014, of $0.19 per common share to shareholders of record as of October 31, 2014. On March 23, 2015, we paid a quarterly cash dividend with respect to the quarter ended December 31, 2014, of $0.19 per common share to shareholders of record as of March 10, 2015. On June 2, 2015, we paid a quarterly cash dividend with respect to the quarter ended March 31, 2015, of $0.19 per common share to shareholders of record as of May 22, 2015. On July 30, 2015, our Board of Directors decided to suspend company's quarterly dividend until market conditions improve.
Because we are a holding company with no material assets other than the shares of our subsidiaries through which we conduct our operations, our ability to pay dividends will depend on our subsidiaries distributing their earnings and cash flow to us. In addition, under certain of our debt agreements, our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders is restricted.
Any future dividends declared will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our financial condition, earnings and other factors, including the covenants contained in our debt agreements. See "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Our Debt Agreements—Existing Debt Agreements." Our ability to pay dividends is also subject to Cayman Islands law. Dividends may be paid out of profits. "Profits" is not defined under the Companies Law (2016 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, but may include income and realised and unrealised gains. The share premium account may be used to fund a bonus issue and a cash dividend, subject to the Company being able to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business immediately following the date of the dividend and if the articles of association so permit
62


We believe that, under current U.S. law, any future dividend payments from our then current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, would constitute "qualified dividend income" and, as a consequence, non-corporate U.S. shareholders would generally be subject to the same preferential U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains with respect to such dividend payments. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits, as so calculated, will be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of a U.S. stockholder's tax basis in its shares of common stock on a dollar-for-dollar basis and thereafter as capital gain. Please see "Item 10. Additional Information—E. Taxation" for additional information relating to the tax treatment of our dividend payments.
During the year ended December 31, 2016 no dividends were paid. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we paid dividends of $50.3 million out of which $29.8 million were paid to DryShips by virtue of its shareholders.
B.
Significant Changes
See note 18 of "Item 18. Financial Statements"
Item 9.
The Offer and Listing
Since October 6, 2011, the primary trading market for our common shares has been the NASDAQ Global Select Market, on which our shares are listed under the symbol "ORIG." On September 19, 2011 our common shares began "when issued" trading and on October 6, 2011 commenced "regular way" trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. The secondary trading market for our common stock is the Norwegian OTC Market, on which our common shares have been trading since the pricing the private offering on December 15, 2010.
The table below sets forth the high and low closing prices of our common shares for each of the periods indicated, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market and the Norwegian OTC Market. The quoted prices from the Norwegian OTC Market reflect intermittent transactions that were privately negotiated. Accordingly, the quoted prices are not necessarily indicative of the share prices that would have been obtained had there been a more active market for our common shares. The trading prices for our common shares on the Norwegian OTC Market are quoted in Norwegian kroner.
   
Low
(NASDAQ)
   
High
(NASDAQ)
   
Low(1)
(OTC)
   
High(1)
(OTC)
 
December 31, 2012 
 
$
11.75
     
18.17
     
73.00
     
102.00
 
December 31, 2013 
   
13.76
     
20.83
     
89.03
     
124.00
 
December 31, 2014 
   
8.50
     
19.87
     
124.00
     
124.00
 
December 31, 2015 
   
1.38
     
9.52
     
(4
)
   
(4)
 
December 31, 2016
   
0.66
     
3.38
     
(4
)
   
(4)
 
                                 
For the Quarter Ended
                               
March 31, 2015
   
5.91
     
9.49
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
June 30, 2015
   
5.12
     
9.52
     
(4
)
   
(4
 
September 30, 2015
   
2.04
     
5.27
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
December 31, 2015
   
1.38
     
2.94
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
March 31, 2016
   
0.66
     
1.69
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
June 30, 2016
   
0.75
     
3.38
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
September 30, 2016
   
0.67
     
2.81
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
December 31, 2016
   
0.81
     
2.89
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
                                 
For the Month Ended
                               
August 2016
   
0.67
     
2.18
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
September 2016
   
0.68
     
0.88
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
October 2016
   
0.81
     
1.30
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
November 2016
   
0.86
     
1.90
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
December 2016
   
1.53
     
2.89
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
January 2017
   
1.36
     
1.90
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
February 2017
   
0.72
     
1.45
     
(4
)
   
(4
)
March 2017 (through March 21, 2016)
   
0.65
     
0.80
     
(4
)
   
(4
)

_______________
(1)
As reported in Norwegian Kroner. As of March 17, 2017, the U.S. Dollar/Norwegian Kroner exchange rate was $1.00/NOK 8.46.
(2)
For the period from December 15, 2010, the date on which our common shares began trading on Norwegian OTC Market, until the end of the period.
(3)
For the period from October 6, 2011, the date on which our common shares began "regular way" trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, until the end of the period.
(4)
There were no trades during this period.
63


Item 10.
Additional Information
A.
Share capital
Not applicable.
B.
Memorandum and Articles of Association
Our current second amended and restated articles of incorporation and second amended and restated bylaws have been filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to our Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-175940) filed with the SEC on August 1, 2011. The information contained in these exhibits is hereby incorporated by reference in this annual report.
Information required by "Item 10. Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association" of Form 20-F is hereby incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Description of Capital Stock" in our Registration Statement on Form F-4 (Registration Statement No. 333-210118), filed with the SEC on March 11, 2016, as amended. As of the date of this annual report, 160,888,606 common shares were issued, of which 82,586,851  common shares were outstanding and 22,222,222 common shares were held in our treasury.
On March 11, 2016, we filed a registration statement with the SEC in connection with a redomiciliation of our company from the Republic of the Marshall Islands to the Cayman Islands, which was effective as of April 14, 2016.  The new amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which were adopted on July 4, 2016 and are filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our post-effective amendment to our registration statement on Form F-4 dated July 7, 2016.

C.
Material Contracts
We refer you to "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects —B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Credit Facilities," "Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions" for a discussion of our material agreements that we have entered into outside the ordinary course of our business during the two-year period immediately preceding the date of this annual report.
Other than the agreements discussed in the aforementioned sections of this annual report, we have no material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, to which we or any member of the group is a party.
D.
Exchange controls
There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands. Under Cayman Islands law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our common shares.
E.
Taxation
The following is a discussion of the material Cayman Islands and U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to an investment decision by a U.S. Holder and a Non-U.S. Holder, each as defined below with respect to the common shares. This discussion does not purport to deal with the tax consequences of owning common shares to all categories of investors, some of which, such as dealers in securities, U.S. Holders whose functional currency is not the United States dollar and investors that own, actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules, 10% or more of our common shares, may be subject to special rules. This discussion deals only with holders who acquire common shares in this offering and hold the common shares as a capital asset. You are encouraged to consult your own tax advisors concerning the overall tax consequences arising in your own particular situation under U.S. federal, state, local or foreign law of the ownership of common shares.
Cayman Islands Tax Considerations
The Government of the Cayman Islands will not, under existing legislation, impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax upon the Company.  Interest, dividends and gains payable to the Company and all distributions by the Company will be received free of any Cayman Islands income or withholding taxes.  The Company has registered as an exempted limited company under Cayman Islands law and the Company has applied for, and received, an undertaking from the Governor in Cabinet of the Cayman Islands to the effect that, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits or income or gains or appreciations shall apply to the Company in respect of the operations or assets of the Company; and may further provide that any such taxes or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall not be payable in respect of the obligations of the Company.  The Cayman Islands are not party to a double tax treaty with any country that is applicable to any payments made to or by the Company. The Cayman Islands has entered into two intergovernmental agreements to improve international tax compliance and the exchange of information - one with the United States and one with the United Kingdom (the "US IGA" and the "UK IGA", respectively). The Cayman Islands has also signed, along with over 60 other countries, a multilateral competent authority agreement to implement the OECD Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information – Common Reporting Standard (the "CRS").
64


Regulations were issued pursuant to the Cayman Islands Tax Information Authority Law (2014 Revision)(as amended) on 4 July 2014 to give effect to the US IGA and the UK IGA, and on 16 October 2015 to give effect to the CRS (together, the "AEOI Regulations"). All Cayman Islands "Financial Institutions" (including the Company) will be required to comply with the reporting requirements of the AEOI Regulations, unless the Company can rely on an exemption that permits it to be treated as a "Non-Reporting Cayman Islands Financial Institution" (as defined in the relevant AEOI Regulations). The Company does not propose to rely on any reporting exemption and will therefore comply with the registration, due diligence and reporting requirements of the AEOI Regulations as a "Reporting Financial Institution". As such, the Company is required to (i) register with the IRS to obtain a Global Intermediary Identification Number (for the purposes of the US IGA only), (ii) register with the Cayman Islands Tax Information Authority (the "TIA"), and thereby notify the TIA of its status as a "Reporting Financial Institution", (iii) conduct due diligence on its accounts to identify whether any such accounts are considered "Reportable Accounts", and (iv) report information on such Reportable Accounts to the TIA. The TIA will transmit such information to the IRS (for US Reportable Accounts), the HMRC (for UK Reportable Accounts) or other applicable overseas fiscal authorities as the case may be.  Under the terms of the US IGA, withholding will not be imposed on payments made to the Company unless the IRS has specifically listed the Company as a non-participating financial institution, or on payments made by the Company unless the Company has otherwise assumed responsibility for withholding under United States tax law.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to an investment decision by a U.S. Holder and a Non-U.S. Holder, each as defined below, with respect to our common shares.  The following discussion of U.S. federal income tax matters is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, judicial decisions, administrative pronouncements, and existing and proposed regulations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
This discussion does not purport to deal with the tax consequences of owning our common shares to all categories of investors, some of which, such as dealers in securities, investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. Dollar and investors that own, actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules, 10% or more of our shares, may be subject to special rules.  This discussion deals only with holders who purchase common shares in connection with this offering and hold the common shares as a capital asset.  You are encouraged to consult your own tax advisors concerning the overall tax consequences arising in your own particular situation under U.S. federal, state, local or foreign law of the ownership of our common shares.  Unless otherwise noted, references in the following discussion to the "Company," "we" and "us" are to Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
If a partnership holds common shares, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding common shares, you are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
Taxation of U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of common shares that is a U.S. citizen or resident, U.S. corporation or other U.S. entity taxable as a corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies below, any distributions made by us with respect to our common shares to a U.S. Holder, will generally constitute dividends, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder's tax basis in his common shares on a dollar-for-dollar basis and thereafter as capital gain. Because we are not a U.S. corporation, U.S. Holders that are corporations will not be entitled to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to our common shares will generally be treated as "passive category income" or, in the case of certain types of U.S. Holders, "general category income" for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.
Dividends paid on our common shares to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate (a "U.S. Individual Holder") will generally be treated as "qualified dividend income" that is taxable to such U.S. Individual Holders at preferential tax rates provided that (1) the common share is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as the NASDAQ Global Select Market, on which our common shares are listed); (2) we are not a passive foreign investment company for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (which we do not believe we are, have been or will be); and (3) the U.S. Individual Holder has owned the common shares for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common shares become ex-dividend. There is no assurance that any dividends paid on our common shares will be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual Holder.  Any dividends paid by us which are not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a U.S. Holder.
Special rules may apply to any "extraordinary dividend" generally, a dividend in an amount which is equal to or in excess of ten percent of a stockholder's adjusted basis (or fair market value in certain circumstances) in a common share paid by us. If we pay an "extraordinary dividend" on our common shares that is treated as "qualified dividend income," then any loss derived by a U.S. Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of such common shares will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such dividend.
65


Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Common Shares
Assuming we do not constitute a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or other disposition and the U.S. Holder's tax basis in such stock. Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder's holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. Such capital gain or loss will generally be treated as U.S. source income or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. A U.S. Holder's ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Status and Significant Tax Consequences
Special U.S. federal income tax rules apply to a U.S. Holder that holds stock in a foreign corporation classified as a passive foreign investment company (a "PFIC") for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, a foreign corporation will be treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. shareholder in such foreign corporation, if, for any taxable year in which such shareholder holds stock in such foreign corporation, either:
at least 75% of the corporation's gross income for such taxable year consists of passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental business); or
at least 50% of the average value of the assets held by the corporation during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of, passive income.
For purposes of determining whether a foreign corporation is a PFIC, it will be treated as earning and owning its proportionate share of the income and assets, respectively, of any of its subsidiary corporations in which it owns at least 25% of the value of the subsidiary's stock. If Ocean Rig UDW Inc. is treated as a PFIC, then a U.S. person would be treated as indirectly owning shares of its foreign corporate subsidiaries for purposes of the PFIC rules.
Income earned by a foreign corporation in connection with the performance of services would not constitute passive income. By contrast, rental income would generally constitute "passive income" unless the foreign corporation is treated under specific rules as deriving its rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business.
We do not believe that we are currently a PFIC, although we may have been a PFIC for certain prior taxable years. Based on our current operations and future projections, we do not believe that we have been, are, or will be a PFIC with respect to any taxable year beginning with the 2009 taxable year. Although we intend to conduct our affairs in the future in a manner to avoid being classified as a PFIC, we cannot assure you that the nature of our operations will not change in the future.
Special U.S. federal income tax elections have been made or will be made in respect of certain of our subsidiaries. The effect of these special U.S. tax elections is to ignore or disregard the subsidiaries for which elections have been made as separate taxable entities and to treat them as part of their sole shareholder. Therefore, for purposes of the following discussion, for each subsidiary for which such an election has been made, the shareholder of such subsidiary, and not the subsidiary itself, will be treated as the owner of the subsidiary's assets and as receiving the subsidiary's income.
As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder makes an election to treat us as a "Qualified Electing Fund," which election we refer to as a "QEF election" or makes a "mark-to market" election with respect to our stock.  In addition, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder that owns our common shares in that year would generally be required to file a Form 8621 with its U.S. federal income tax return for that year.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
If a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election, which U.S. Holder we refer to as an "Electing Holder," the Electing Holder must report each year for U.S. federal income tax purposes his pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and our net capital gain, if any, for our taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year of the Electing Holder, regardless of whether or not distributions were received from us by the Electing Holder. The Electing Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common shares will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that had been previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the adjusted tax basis in the common shares and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder would generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common shares. A U.S. Holder would make a QEF election with respect to any year that our company is a PFIC by filing Internal Revenue Service Form 8621 with his U.S. federal income tax return. If we were aware that we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, we would, if possible, provide each U.S. Holder with all necessary information in order to make the QEF election described above. It should be noted that we may not be able to provide such information if we did not become aware of our status as a PFIC in a timely manner.
66


Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a "Mark-to-Market" Election
Alternatively, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and our stock is treated as "marketable stock," a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a "mark-to-market" election with respect to our common shares, provided the U.S. Holder completes and files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations. Since our stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, we believe that our stock is "marketable stock" for this purpose.  If the "mark-to-market" election is made, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common shares at the end of the taxable year over such holder's adjusted tax basis in the common shares. The U.S. Holder would also be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common shares over its fair market value at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holder's tax basis in his common shares would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amount. Gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common shares would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common shares would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the U.S. Holder.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF Election or Mark-to-Market Election
Finally, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder who does not make a QEF election (or a mark-to-market election, if such election is available) for that year, whom we refer to as a "Non-Electing Holder," would be subject to special rules with respect to (1) any excess distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on the common shares in a taxable year in excess of 125 % of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holder's holding period for the common shares), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common shares. Under these special rules:
the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing Holders' aggregate holding period for the common shares;
the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income; and
the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year.
These penalties would not apply to a pension or profit sharing trust or other tax-exempt organization that did not borrow funds or otherwise utilize leverage in connection with its acquisition of the common shares. If a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies while owning the common shares, such holder's successor generally would not receive a step-up in tax basis with respect to such stock.
Taxation of "Non-U.S. Holders"
A beneficial owner of common shares that is not a U.S. Holder (other than a partnership) is referred to herein as a "Non-U.S. Holder."
Dividends on Common Shares
Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax on dividends received from us with respect to our common shares, unless that income is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the benefits of a U.S. income tax treaty with respect to those dividends, that income is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Shares
Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common shares, unless:
the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the benefits of an income tax treaty with respect to that gain, that gain is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States; or
the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition and other conditions are met.
If the Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a U.S. trade or business for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the income from the common shares, including dividends and the gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the shares that is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business will generally be subject to regular U.S. federal income tax in the same manner as discussed in the previous section relating to the taxation of U.S. Holders. In addition, if you are a corporate Non-U.S. Holder, your earnings and profits that are attributable to the effectively connected income, which are subject to certain adjustments, may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or at a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
67


Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the United States to a holder will be subject to information reporting requirements. Such payments will also be subject to "backup withholding" if paid to a non-corporate U.S. Holder who:
fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that he has failed to report all interest or dividends required to be shown on his federal income tax returns; or
in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements.
If a holder sells his common shares to or through a U.S. office or broker, the payment of the proceeds is subject to both U.S. backup withholding and information reporting unless the holder establishes an exemption. If a holder sells his common shares through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker and the sales proceeds are paid to the holder outside the United States then information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to that payment. However, U.S. information reporting requirements, but not backup withholding, will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, including a payment made to a holder outside the United States, if the holder sells his common shares through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is a U.S. person or has some other contacts with the United States.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, a taxpayer generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed the taxpayer's income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the IRS.
Individuals who are U.S. Holders (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury regulations, certain individuals who are Non-U.S. Holders and certain U.S. entities) who hold "specified foreign financial assets" (as defined in Section 6038D of the Code) are required to file IRS Form 8938 with information relating to the asset for each taxable year in which the aggregate value of all such assets exceeds $75,000 at any time during the taxable year or $50,000 on the last day of the taxable year (or such higher dollar amount as prescribed by applicable Treasury regulations).  Specified foreign financial assets would include, among other assets, the common shares, unless the shares held through an account maintained with a U.S. financial institution. Substantial penalties apply to any failure to timely file IRS Form 8938, unless the failure is shown to be due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. Additionally, in the event an individual U.S. Holder (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury regulations, an individual Non-U.S. Holder or a U.S. entity) that is required to file IRS Form 8938 does not file such form, the statute of limitations on the assessment and collection of U.S. federal income taxes of such holder for the related tax year may not close until three years after the date that the required information is filed.  U.S. Holders (including U.S. entities) and Non-U.S. Holders are encouraged consult their own tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations under this legislation.
Cyprus Tax Considerations
On March 9, 2017, we received a letter from the Republic of Cyprus Ministry of Finance stating that we have ceased to be considered as tax residents in the Republic of Cyprus as of December 31, 2016.
Other Tax Considerations
In addition to the tax consequences discussed above, we may be subject to tax in one or more other jurisdictions where we conduct activities. The amount of any such tax imposed upon our operations may be material.
We provide offshore drilling services to third parties through our fully owned subsidiaries. Such services may be provided in countries where the tax legislation subjects drilling revenue to withholding tax or other corporate taxes, and where the operating cost may also be increased due to tax requirements. The amount of such taxable income and liability will vary depending upon the level of our operations in such jurisdiction in any given taxable year. Distributions from our subsidiaries may be subject to withholding tax.
We do not benefit from income tax positions that we believe are more likely than not to be disallowed upon challenge by a tax authority. If any tax authority successfully challenges our operational structure, inter-company pricing policies or the taxable presence of our key subsidiaries in certain countries; or if the terms of certain income tax treaties are interpreted in a manner that is adverse to our structure; or if we lose a material tax dispute in any country, particularly in Brazil, Norway, Angola, Netherlands, Congo, Senegal, Cyprus, Jersey, South Africa, the United States, the U.K., Falkland Islands, Ivory Coast, Tanzania or Ghana our effective tax rate on our world-wide earnings could increase substantially and our earnings and cash flows from operations could be materially adversely affected.
F.
Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.
G.
Statement by Experts
Not applicable.
68


H.
Documents on Display
We file reports and other information with the SEC. These materials, including this annual report and the accompanying exhibits, may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, or from the SEC's website http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling 1 (800) SEC-0330 and you may obtain copies at prescribed rates. Our filings are also available on our website at http://www.ocean-rig.com. This web address is provided as an inactive textual reference only. Information on our website does not constitute a part of this annual report.
I.
Subsidiary Information
Not applicable.
Item 11.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Overview
We are exposed to a number of different financial market risks arising from our normal business activities. Financial market risk is the possibility that fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates will affect the value of our assets, liabilities or future cash flows.
To reduce and manage these risks, management periodically reviews and assesses its primary financial market risks. Once risks are identified, appropriate action is taken to mitigate the specific risks. The primary strategy used to reduce our financial market risks is the use of derivative financial instruments where appropriate. Derivatives are used periodically in order to hedge our ongoing operational exposures as well as transaction-specific exposures. When the use of derivatives is deemed appropriate, only conventional derivative instruments are used. These may include interest rate swaps, forward contracts and options.
It is our policy to enter into derivative financial instruments only with highly rated financial institutions. We use derivatives only for the purposes of managing risks associated with interest rate and currency exposure.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our long-term and short-term debt. The international drilling industry is capital intensive, requiring significant amounts of investment. Much of this investment is provided in the form of long-term debt. Our debt usually contains interest rates that fluctuate with LIBOR. Increasing interest rates could adversely impact future earnings.
Historically, we have been subject to market risks relating to changes in interest rates, because we have had significant amounts of floating rate debt outstanding. We manage this risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements in which we exchange fixed and variable interest rates based on agreed upon notional amounts. We use such derivative financial instruments as risk management tools and not for speculative or trading purposes. In addition, the counterparty to the derivative financial instrument is a major financial institution in order to manage exposure to nonperformance counterparties.
Our interest expense is mainly affected by changes in the general level of interest rates.  However, as of December 31, 2016, we had no interest rate swap, cap and floor agreements due to the fact that they were terminated. As an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, an increase in LIBOR of 1%, with all other variables held constant, would have increased our net loss and our cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016 by approximately $0.1 million, based on our total outstanding debt level at December 31, 2016. A 1% increase in LIBOR, with all other variables held constant, would have increased our interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 from $227.0 million to $227.1 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We generate a substantial portion of our revenues in U.S. dollars; however, a portion of our revenue under our contracts with Petroleo Brasileiro S.A., or Petrobras Brazil, for the Ocean Rig Corcovado and the Ocean Rig Mykonos is receivable in Brazilian Real.  In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2016, we incurred approximately 47% of our operating expenses and the majority of our management expenses in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. For accounting purposes, expenses incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each transaction. Because a significant portion of our expenses are incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, our expenses may from time to time increase relative to our revenues as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates, which could affect the amount of net income that we report in future periods. As of December 31, 2016, the net effect of a 1% adverse movement in U.S. dollar/Euro exchange rates would not have a material effect on our net income, while the net effect of a 1% adverse movement in U.S. dollar/currencies other than the U.S. dollar exchange rates would have resulted in an increase of $2.6 million in our losses before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Our international operations expose us to foreign exchange risk. We use a variety of techniques to minimize exposure to foreign exchange risk, such as the use of foreign exchange derivative instruments. Fluctuations in foreign currencies typically have not had a material impact on our overall results. In situations where payments of local currency do not equal local currency requirements, foreign exchange derivative instruments, specifically foreign exchange forward contracts, or spot purchases, may be used to mitigate foreign currency risk. A foreign exchange forward contract obligates us to exchange predetermined amounts of specified foreign currencies at specified exchange rates on specified dates or to make an equivalent U.S. dollar payment equal to the value of such exchange. We do not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes. On December 31, 2015, we did not have any open foreign currency forward exchange contracts. See "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Currency Forward Sale Exchange Contracts."
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Item 12.
Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
A.
Debt Securities
Not applicable.
B.
Warrants and Rights
Not applicable.
C.
Other Securities
Not applicable.
D.
American Depository Shares
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 13.
Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14.
Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders
We have adopted an Amended and Restated Stockholder Rights Agreement, pursuant to which each of our common shares includes one preferred stock purchase right that entitles the holder to purchase from us a unit consisting of one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Participating Preferred Stock or additional common shares if any third party seeks to acquire control of a substantial block of our common shares without the approval of our board of directors.
Item 15.
Controls and Procedures
(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2016. The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Based on this evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
(b)
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
1.
Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
2.
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
3.
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in " Internal Control—Integrated Framework " issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or the COSO 2013 framework, as of December 31, 2016.
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Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process and it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2016, based on the framework established in " Internal Control — Integrated Framework " issued by the COSO 2013 framework. Based on the aforementioned assessment, management concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2016.
The independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A., that audited the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2016, included in this annual report, has issued an attestation report on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
(c)
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
The report of Ernst Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A. included in "Item 18. Financial Statements" of this annual report is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have occurred during the year ended December 31, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 16A.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our board of directors has determined that Mr. John Liveris, whose biographical details are included in "Item. 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees—A. Directors and Senior Management," a member of our audit committee, qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert," as such term is defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC and Form 20-F.  Our board of directors has also determined that Mr. Liveris is independent under SEC Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the independence rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market.
Item 16B.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our directors, officers, employees and agents. We will provide a hard copy of our code of ethics free of charge upon written request of a shareholder. Shareholders may direct their requests to the attention of Corporate Secretary, c/o Ocean Rig Cayman Management Services SEZC Limited, P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, South Church Street, George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. No substantive amendments were made to our code of ethics during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and no waivers of our code of ethics were granted to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.
Item 16C.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Our principal accountant has billed us for audit, audit-related and non-audit services for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016. The fees billed are set forth as follows:
 
2015
 
2016
 
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
 
         
Audit and audit-related fees
 
$
799
   
$
645
 
Tax fees
   
31
      27  
Total fees
 
$
830
    $      672  

There were no audit-related or other fees billed in 2016 or 2015. Audit fees represent professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements and services provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. Taxation fees represent fees for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
All audit and non-audit services, including services described above were pre-approved by the audit committee. Our audit committee is responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation, evaluation and oversight of the work of the independent auditors. As part of this responsibility, our audit committee pre-approves the audit and non-audit services performed by the independent auditors in order to assure that they do not impair the auditors' independence from the Company. The audit committee has adopted a policy which sets forth the procedures and the conditions pursuant to which services proposed to be performed by the independent auditors may be pre-approved.
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Item 16D.
Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
On April 5, 2016, we purchased, through our restricted subsidiary, Ocean Rig Investments Inc., all 56,079,533 common shares held in our Company by DryShips Inc. for $0.89 per share .
Item 16F.
Change in Registrant's Certifying Accountant
None.
Item 16G.
Corporate Governance
As a foreign private issuer, we are subject to less stringent corporate governance requirements than U.S.-domiciled companies. Subject to certain exceptions, NASDAQ permits foreign private issuers to follow home country practice in lieu of the NASDAQ corporate governance requirements. The practices we intend to follow in lieu of NASDAQ's corporate governance rules are:
In lieu of obtaining shareholder approval prior to the issuance of designated securities or the adoption of equity compensation plans or material amendments to such equity compensation plans, we will comply with provisions of Caymans law, providing that the board of directors approves share issuances and adoptions of and material amendments to equity compensation plans.
Our board of directors will not hold regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
As a foreign private issuer, we are not required to solicit proxies or provide proxy statements to NASDAQ pursuant to NASDAQ corporate governance rules or Cayman Islands law. Consistent with Cayman Islands law and as provided in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we will notify our shareholders of meetings between 15 and 60 days before the meeting. This notification will contain, among other things, information regarding business to be transacted at the meeting. In addition, our bylaws provide that shareholders must give us between 150 and 180 days advance notice to properly introduce any business at a meeting of shareholders.
Item 16H.
Mine Safety Disclosure
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 17.
Financial Statements
See "Item 18. Financial Statements"
Item 18.
Financial Statements
The financial statements beginning on page F-1 together with the respective reports of the Independent Registered Public Accounting firm therefore, are filed as a part of this annual report.
Item 18.1
Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Parent Company Only)
The Schedule I, beginning after page F-39, is filed as part of this report.
Item 19.
Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Description
   
1.1
Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Ocean Rig UDW Inc., incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Registration No. 333-175940), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2011.
   
1.2
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ocean Rig UDW Inc., incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Registration No. 333-175940), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2011.
   
1.3
Certificate of Designations of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Participating Preferred Stock of Ocean Rig UDW Inc., incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Registration No. 333-175940), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2011.
   
1.4
Cayman Islands Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Post-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Registration No. 333-210118), filed with the SEC on July 7, 2016.
   
2.1
Form of Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Registration No. 333-175940), filed with the SEC on August 17, 2011.
   
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2.2
Amended and Restated Stockholder Rights Agreement, dated June 3, 2011, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4/A of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Registration No. 333-175940), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2011.
   
2.3
Indenture, dated as of September 20, 2012, by and among Drill Rigs Holdings Inc., Ocean Rig UDW Inc., and each of the Guarantors party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Noteholder Collateral Agent, Registrar and Paying Agent, relating to 6.50% Senior Secured Notes Due 2017 incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.4 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2013.
   
2.4
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 23, 2013, by and among Drill Rigs Holdings Inc., Ocean Rig UDW Inc., as Guarantor, the other Guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, amending and supplementing the Indenture, dated as of September 20, 2012, by and among Drill Rigs Holdings Inc., Ocean Rig UDW Inc., and each of the Guarantors party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Noteholder Collateral Agent, Registrar and Paying Agent, relating to 6.50% Senior Secured Notes Due 2017 incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.5 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2013.
   
2.5
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 30, 2013, amending and supplementing the Indenture, dated as of September 20, 2012, as amended by a supplemental indenture, dated as of January 23, 2013, by and among Drill Rigs Holdings Inc., Ocean Rig UDW Inc., and each of the Guarantors party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Noteholder Collateral Agent, Registrar and Paying Agent, relating to 6.50% Senior Secured Notes Due 2017 incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.6 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2013.
 
2.6
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2013, amending and supplementing the Indenture, dated as of September 20, 2012, as amended by a supplemental indenture, dated as of January 23, 2013, and a second supplemental indenture, dated as of January 30, 2013, by and among Drill Rigs Holdings Inc., Ocean Rig UDW Inc., and each of the Guarantors party thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Noteholder Collateral Agent, Registrar and Paying Agent, relating to 6.50% Senior Secured Notes Due 2017 incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.7 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2013.
   
4.1
Drillship Master Agreement between DryShips Inc. and a major shipyard in Korea incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Registration No. 333-175940), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2011.
   
4.2
Novation Agreement between a major shipyard in Korea , DryShips Inc. and Ocean Rig UDW Inc., incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Registration No. 333-175940), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2011.
   
4.3
Addendum No. 1 dated May 16, 2011 to a Drillship Master Agreement, dated November 22, 2010, between DryShips Inc. and a major shipyard in Korea , as novated by a Novation Agreement, dated December 30, 2010, a major shipyard in Korea , DryShips Inc. and Ocean Rig UDW Inc., incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Registration No. 333-175940), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2011.
   
4.4
Addendum No. 2 dated January 27, 2012 to a Drillship Master Agreement, dated November 22, 2010, between DryShips Inc. and a major shipyard in Korea , as novated by a Novation Agreement, dated December 30, 2010 and as amended, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.4 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2012.
   
4.5
Addendum No. 3 dated April 2, 2012, to a Drillship Master Agreement, dated November 22, 2010, between DryShips Inc. and a major shipyard in Korea , as novated by a Novation Agreement, dated December 30, 2010, and as amended incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.5 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2013.
   
4.6
Addendum No. 4, dated September 3, 2012, to a Drillship Master Agreement, dated November 22, 2010, between DryShips Inc. and a major shipyard in Korea , as novated by a Novation Agreement, dated December 30, 2010, and as amended incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.6 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2013.
   
4.7
Services Agreement, effective January 1, 2013, by and between Ocean Rig Management Inc. and Cardiff Drilling Inc incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.39 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2013.
   
4.8
Consultancy Agreement, dated September 1, 2010, by and between DryShips Inc. and Vivid Finance Limited, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.39 of the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Registration No. 333-175940) filed with the SEC on August 1, 2011.
   
4.9
Addendum No. 1, effective January 1, 2013, to the Consultancy Agreement, dated September 1, 2010, by and between Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and Vivid Finance Inc incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.41 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2013.
   
4.10
Consultancy Agreement, effective January 1, 2013, by and between Ocean Rig Management Inc. and Vivid Finance Limited incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.42 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2013.
   
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4.11
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2012, by and between DryShips Inc. and Ocean Rig UDW Inc., incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Registration No. 333-180241), filed with the SEC on March 20, 2012 incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.43 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2013.
   
4.12
Credit Agreement, dated July 12, 2013, by and among Drillships Finance Holding Inc., as Borrower, Ocean Rig UDW Inc., as Parent, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and the companies listed therein, and the banks and financial institutions named therein, as Joint Global Coordinators, Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners and the banks and financial institutions named therein, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, relating to a combined $1.8 billion of Tranche B-1 and Tranche B-2 Term Loans, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.47 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on February 21, 2014.
   
4.13
Incremental Amendment, dated July 26, 2013, by and among Drillships Finance Holding Inc., as Borrower, Ocean Rig UDW Inc., as Parent, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, dated July 12, 2013 (the "July 12, 2013, Credit Agreement"), and the Incremental Lenders, as defined therein, relating to an increase of $100,000,000 under the July 12, 2013 Credit Agreement, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.48 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on February 21, 2014.
   
4.14
Consultancy Agreement, dated September 9, 2013, by and between Eastern Med Consultants Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Ocean Rig UDW Inc., and Azara Services S.A, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.52 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on February 21, 2014.
   
4.15
Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated as of February 7, 2014 relating to the Credit Agreement, dated July 12, 2013, as amended by the Incremental Agreement dated July 26, 2013, by and among Drillships Finance Holding Inc., as Borrower, Ocean Rig UDW Inc., as Parent, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and the companies listed therein, and the banks and financial institutions named therein, relating to a re-financing of the combined $1.9 billion of Tranche B-1 and Tranche B-2 Term Loans, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.54 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on February 21, 2014.
   
4.16
Indenture, dated as of March 26, 2014, by and between Ocean Rig UDW Inc., as the Issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee, relating to 7.25% Senior Notes Due 2019, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.55 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.17
Credit Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, by and among Drillships Ventures Projects Inc., as Finco, Drillships Ocean Ventures Inc., as Borrower, Ocean Rig UDW, as Parent, various lenders, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Pari Passu Collateral Agent and the other entities listed therein, relating to a Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1.3 billion, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.56 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.18
Pledge and Security Agreement, dated July 25, 2014, relating to the Credit Agreement dated July 25, 2014, by and among Ocean Rig UDW Inc., Drillships Ocean Ventures, Inc., Drillships Ventures Projects Inc., the subsidiaries identified therein, and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Pari Passu Collateral Agent, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.57 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.19
Facilities Agreement, dated February 13, 2015, by and among Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc., as Borrower, Ocean Rig UDW Inc., as Parent and Guarantor, Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc., as Drillship Owner and Guarantor, and the other entities named therein, relating to $475 million Term Loan Facilities, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.58 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.20
Management Agreement, dated December 13, 2013, by and between Drillship Skyros Owners Inc., as the Owner, and Ocean Rig Management Inc., as the Manager, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.59 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.21
Management Agreement, dated February 25, 2014, by and between Drillship Kythnos Owners Inc., as the Owner, and Ocean Rig Management Inc., as the Manager, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.60 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.22
Management Agreement, dated April 17, 2014, by and between Drillship Hydra Owners Inc., as the Owner, and Ocean Rig Management Inc., as the Manager, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.61 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.23
Management Agreement, dated April 17, 2014, by and between Drillship Kithira Owners Inc., as the Owner, and Ocean Rig Management Inc., as the Manager, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.62 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
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4.24
Management Agreement, dated April 17, 2014, by and between Drillship Paros Owners Inc., as the Owner, and Ocean Rig Management Inc., as the Manager, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.63 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.25
Management Agreement, dated April 17, 2014, by and between Ocean Rig 1 Inc., as the Owner, and Ocean Rig Management Inc., as the Manager, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.64 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.26
Management Agreement, dated April 17, 2014, by and between Ocean Rig 2 Inc., as the Owner, and Ocean Rig Management Inc., as the Manager, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.65 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.27
Management Agreement, dated April 17, 2014, by and between Drillship Skiathos Owners Inc., as the Owner, and Ocean Rig Management Inc., as the Manager, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.66 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.28
Management Agreement, dated April 17, 2014, by and between Drillship Skopelos Owners Inc., as the Owner, and Ocean Rig Management Inc., as the Manager, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.67 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.29
Management Agreement, dated February 17, 2015, by and between Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc., as the Owner, and Ocean Rig Management Inc., as the Manager, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.68 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015.
   
4.30
Exchangeable Promissory Note, dated November 18, 2014, by and between DryShips, Inc., as Borrower, and Alley Finance Co., or its permitted assigns, as Noteholder, relating to a $120,000,000 loan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.69 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2015 .
   
4.31
Amended and Restated Secured Exchangeable Promissory Note, dated June 4, 2015, by and between DryShips Inc. and Ocean Rig UDW, Inc, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.31 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. filed with the SEC on March 11, 2016.
   
4.32
Addendum No.1 to the Consultancy agreement, dated January 1, 2013, by and between Ocean Rig Management, Inc. and Vivid Finance Limited, dated July 29, 2015 incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.32 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. filed with the SEC on March 11, 2016.
   
4.33
Termination, Release and Share Transfer Agreement, dated August 13, 2015, by and among, DryShips Inc., Alley Finance Co and Ocean Rig UDW Inc. incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.33 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. filed with the SEC on March 11, 2016.
   
4.34
Time charter party for offshore service vessels by and between Dianthus Maritime Ltd. and Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc. dated March 29, 2016, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.54 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of DryShips Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017.
   
4.35
Time charter party for offshore service vessels between Fiore Shipping Inc. and Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc. dated March 29, 2016, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.55 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of DryShips Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017.
   
4.36
Management Services Agreement by and between Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and TMS Offshore Services Inc. dated March 31, 2016, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.34 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2016.
   
4.37
Termination Agreement by and between Ocean Rig Management and Cardiff Drilling Inc., dated March 31, 2016.
   
4.38
Termination Agreement by between Ocean Rig Management and Vivid Finance Limited dated March 31, 2016.
   
4.39
Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Dryships Inc. as Seller and Ocean Rig Investments Inc.  as Buyer, dated April 5, 2016, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.112 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of DryShips Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on April 27, 2016.
   
4.40
Amendment No.1 to Facilities Agreement, dated February 13, 2015, by and among Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc., as Borrower, Ocean Rig UDW Inc., as Parent and Guarantor, Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc., as Drillship Owner and Guarantor, and the other entities named therein, relating to $475 million Term Loan Facilities, dated August 31, 2016.
   
4.41
Put and Call Option Agreement between Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. as Borrower, Ocean Rig UDW Inc. as Purchaser and Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc. as Drillship Owner, dated August 31, 2016.
   
4.42
Trust Agreement of Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust, dated August 31, 2016.
   
75


4.43
Addendum to First Preferred Marshall Islands Mortgage by and between Drillships Alonissos Owners Inc. and DNB Bank ASA relating to the Ocean Rig Apollo dated August 31, 2016.
   
4.44
Share Security Deed by and between DrillshipAlonissos Stock Trust as Shareholder and DNB Bank ASA as Security Agent relating to the shares of Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc., dated August 31, 2016.
   
4.45
Termination Agreement by between Eastern Med Consultants Inc. and Azara Services S.A., dated as of December 30, 2016.
   
4.46
Termination Agreement by between Eastern Med Consultants Inc. and Basset Holdings Inc., dated as of December 30, 2016.
   
4.47
Addendum to Management Services Agreement by and between Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and TMS Offshore Services Inc. dated March 31, 2016, dated as of January 16, 2017.
   
8.1
Subsidiaries of Ocean Rig UDW Inc.
   
12.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
   
12.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
   
13.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
13.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
15.1
 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
   
101
The following financial information from Ocean Rig UDW Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL):
 
(1) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2016;
(2) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016;
(3) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016;
(4) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016;
(5) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016; and
(6) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
76


SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.



 
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
 
       
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Anthony Kandylidis
 
 
Name:
Anthony Kandylidis
 
 
Title:
President and Chief Financial Officer
 
       
       


Dated:  March 22, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Page
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2016
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income / (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Ocean Rig UDW Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income/ (loss), stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in Item 18.1. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company expects that during the fourth quarter of 2017 it will be in breach of the maximum leverage ratio requirement of its Secured Term Loan B facilities and does not believe that its then available funds will be sufficient to cure such non-compliance. Furthermore, the Company is considering and evaluating various alternatives including a restructuring plan to address liquidity and the deleveraging of its consolidated balance sheet. These conditions raise substantial doubt about Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in note 3. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, the amounts and classification of liabilities, or any other adjustments that might result in the event the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Ocean Rig UDW Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated March 22, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.



/s/ Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.
Athens, Greece
March 22, 2017
F-1


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Ocean Rig UDW Inc.

We have audited Ocean Rig UDW Inc.'s  internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). Ocean Rig UDW Inc.'s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Ocean Rig UDW Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income/ (loss), stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016 of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and our report dated March 22, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon that included an explanatory paragraph regarding Ocean Rig UDW Inc.'s ability to continue as a going concern.

 
/s/ Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.
Athens, Greece
March 22, 2017
 
F-2


 
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data)
 
   
December 31, 2015
   
December 31, 2016
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
734,747
   
$
718,684
 
Restricted cash
   
2,718
     
34,274
 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful receivables (Note 2)
   
416,104
     
297,059
 
Other current assets (Note 5)
   
84,533
     
29,924
 
 Total current assets
   
1,238,102
     
1,079,941
 
                 
FIXED ASSETS, NET:
               
Advances for drilling units under construction and related costs (Note 6)
   
394,852
     
545,469
 
Drilling units, machinery and equipment, net (Note 7)
   
6,336,892
     
2,438,292
 
Total fixed assets, net
   
6,731,744
     
2,983,761
 
                 
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Restricted cash (Note 2)
   
10,020
     
20,008
 
Financial instruments (Note 10)
   
3,494
     
-
 
Other non-current assets (Note 8)
   
36,860
     
7,834
 
Total non-current assets, net
   
50,374
     
27,842
 
Total assets
 
$
8,020,220
   
$
4,091,544
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Current portion of long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs (Note 9)
 
$
56,725
   
$
640,557
 
Due to related parties (Note 4)
   
-
     
7,231
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
   
104,029
     
53,891
 
Accrued liabilities
   
118,231
     
86,750
 
Deferred revenue
   
113,548
     
23,582
 
Financial instruments (Note 10)
   
8,931
     
-
 
Total current liabilities
   
401,464
     
812,011
 
                 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Long term debt, net of current portion and deferred financing costs (Note 9)
   
4,271,743
     
3,247,216
 
Financial instruments (Note 10)
   
2,743
     
-
 
Deferred revenue
   
66,643
     
19,615
 
Other non-current liabilities
   
2,862
     
1,952
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
4,343,991
     
3,268,783
 
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 17)
   
-
     
-
 
 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2015 and 2016,  nil issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, at December 31, 2015 and 2016, 160,888,606 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2016 (Note 11)
   
1,609
     
1,609
 
Treasury stock; 22,222,222 shares at $0.01 par value as at December 31, 2015 and 78,301,755 shares at $0.01 par value at December 31, 2016 (Note 4 and Note 11)
   
(222
)
   
(783
)
Additional paid-in capital
   
3,572,549
     
3,524,426
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income/ (loss) (Note 12)
   
(22,841
)
   
3,346
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(276,330
)
   
(3,517,848
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
3,274,765
     
10,750
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
8,020,220
   
$
4,091,544
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data)

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
REVENUES:
                 
Revenues
 
$
1,817,077
   
$
1,748,200
   
$
1,653,667
 
                         
EXPENSES:
                       
Drilling units operating expenses
   
727,832
     
582,122
     
454,329
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
324,302
     
362,587
     
334,155
 
Impairment loss (Note 6 and Note 7)
   
-
     
414,986
     
3,776,338
 
General and administrative expenses
   
131,745
     
100,314
     
103,961
 
Loss on sale of fixed assets
   
-
     
5,177
     
25,274
 
Legal settlements and other, net (Note 17)
   
(721
)
   
(2,591
)
   
(8,720
)
Operating income / (expenses)
   
633,919
     
285,605
     
(3,031,670
)
                         
OTHER INCOME / (EXPENSES):
                       
Interest and finance costs (Note 13)
   
(300,131
)
   
(280,348
)
   
(226,981
)
Interest income
   
12,227
     
9,811
     
3,449
 
Loss on interest rate swaps (Note 10)
   
(12,671
)
   
(11,513
)
   
(4,388
)
Gain from repurchase of senior notes (Note 9)
   
-
     
189,174
     
125,001
 
Other, net
   
4,282
     
(12,899
)
   
(614
)
Total other expenses, net
   
(296,293
)
   
(105,775
)
   
(103,533
)
                         
INCOME / (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
   
337,626
     
179,830
     
(3,135,203
)
Income taxes (Note 14)
   
(77,823
)
   
(99,816
)
   
(106,315
)
                         
NET INCOME / (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
 
$
259,803
   
$
80,014
   
$
(3,241,518
)
                         
NET INCOME / (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO OCEAN RIG UDW INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS (Note 15)
 
$
259,031
   
$
78,839
   
$
(3,241,518
)
                         
EARNINGS / (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS, BASIC AND DILUTED (Note 15)
 
$
1.96
   
$
0.57
   
$
(33.43
)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES, BASIC AND DILUTED (Note 15)
   
131,837,227
     
138,757,176
     
96,950,847
 
Dividend declared per share
   
0.57
     
0.38
     
-
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
                   
 Net income / (loss)
 
$
259,803
   
$
80,014
   
$
(3,241,518
)
                         
Other Comprehensive income :
                       
Reclassification of realized losses associated with capitalized interest to the Consolidated Statement of Operations (Note 10)
   
1,034
     
1,035
     
26,187
 
Actuarial gains/ (losses)
   
(1,518
)
   
62
     
-
 
Total Other Comprehensive income / (loss)
   
(484
)
   
1,097
     
26,187
 
                         
Total Comprehensive income / (loss)
 
$
259,319
   
$
81,111
   
$
(3,215,331
)
                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share data)

   
Common Stock
   
Treasury Stock
             
   
Shares
   
Par Value
   
Shares
   
Par Value
   
Additional
Paid-in Capital
   
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income/Loss
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Total Stockholders' Equity
 
                                                 
BALANCE, January 1, 2014
   
131,875,128
   
$
1,319
     
-
   
$
-
   
$
3,492,650
   
$
(23,454
)
 
$
(490,672
)
 
$
2,979,843
 
Net income
   
-
     
-
             
-
     
-
     
-
     
259,803
     
259,803
 
Issuance of non-vested shares
   
157,500
     
1
     
-
     
-
     
(1
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Cancellation of previously issued vested shares
   
(15,450
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Amortization of stock based compensation
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,576
     
-
     
-
     
3,576
 
Establishment costs for issuance of subsidiaries shares
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,268
)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,268
)
Dividends declared and paid
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(75,194
)
   
(75,194
)
Other comprehensive loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(484
)
   
-
     
(484
)
BALANCE, December 31, 2014
   
132,017,178
   
$
1,320
     
-
   
$
-
   
$
3,494,957
   
$
(23,938
)
 
$
(306,063
)
 
$
3,166,276
 
Net income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
80,014
     
80,014
 
Issuance of non-vested shares
   
300,000
     
3
     
-
     
-
     
(3
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Issuance of common stock
   
28,571,428
     
286
     
-
     
-
     
193,697
     
-
     
-
     
193,983
 
Treasury stock
   
-
     
-
     
(22,222,222
)
 
$
(222
)
   
(119,778
)
   
-
     
-
     
(120,000
)
Amortization of stock based compensation
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,676
     
-
     
-
     
3,676
 
Dividends declared and paid
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(50,281
)
   
(50,281
)
Other comprehensive income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,097
     
-
     
1,097
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2015
   
160,888,606
   
$
1,609
     
(22,222,222
)
 
$
(222
)
 
$
3,572,549
   
$
(22,841
)
 
$
(276,330
)
 
$
3,274,765
 
Net loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(3,241,518
)
   
(3,241,518
)
Treasury stock
   
-
     
-
     
(56,079,533
)
   
(561
)
   
(49,350
)
   
-
     
-
     
(49,911
)
Amortization of stock based compensation
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,227
     
-
     
-
     
1,227
 
Other comprehensive income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
26,187
     
-
     
26,187
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2016
   
160,888,606
   
$
1,609
     
(78,301,755
)  
$
(783
)  
$
3,524,426
   
$
3,346
   
$
(3,517,848
)
 
$
10,750
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6

OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
                   
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                 
Net income/(loss)
 
$
259,803
   
$
80,014
   
$
(3,241,518
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
   
324,302
     
362,587
     
334,155
 
Amortization and write-off of financing fees
   
42,995
     
24,033
     
21,040
 
Amortization income of deferred financing fees
   
(219
)
   
(2,781
)
   
-
 
Change in fair value of derivatives
   
(15,909
)
   
(8,217
)
   
(8,180
)
Loss on sale of fixed assets
   
-
     
5,177
     
25,274
 
Allowance for doubtful  receivables
   
-
     
114,613
     
-
 
Gain from repurchase of senior notes
   
-
     
(189,174
)
   
(125,001
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
-
     
6,748
     
-
 
Impairment loss
   
-
     
414,986
     
3,776,338
 
Amortization of stock based compensation
   
3,576
     
3,676
     
1,227
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Trade accounts receivable
   
(55,469
)
   
(188,330
)
   
119,045
 
Other current and non-current assets
   
38,460
     
36,027
     
73,038
 
Due to/(from) related parties
   
11,287
     
(11,287
)
   
7,231
 
Accounts payable and other current and non-current liabilities
   
(25,728
)
   
19,837
     
(51,048
)
Accrued liabilities
   
(40,131
)
   
(56,502
)
   
(31,478
)
Deferred revenue
   
(73,150
)
   
(18,395
)
   
(136,994
)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
   
469,817
     
593,012
     
763,129
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                       
Loan to former parent
   
(120,000
)
   
-
     
-
 
Proceeds from arrangement fees
   
3,000
     
-
     
-
 
Advances for drilling units under construction and related costs
   
(292,984
)
   
(89,867
)
   
(242,990
)
Drilling units, machinery, equipment and other improvements/ upgrades
   
(455,997
)
   
(543,976
)
   
(97,163
)
Proceeds/(loss) from sale of fixed assets
   
-
     
300
     
(10,850
)
(Increase)/decrease in restricted cash
   
50,997
     
(10,174
)
   
(41,544
)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
   
(814,984
)
   
(643,717
)
   
(392,547
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                       
Proceeds from short/long-term credit facilities, terms loans and senior notes
   
2,250,000
     
462,000
     
-
 
Principal payments and repayments of long-term debt and senior notes
   
(1,862,250
)
   
(61,179
)
   
(215,279
)
Senior notes repurchase
   
-
     
(273,673
)
   
(121,455
)
Net proceeds from common stock issuance
   
-
     
192,714
     
-
 
Repurchase of common stock
    -      
-
     
(49,911
)
Dividends paid
   
(75,194
)
   
(50,281
)
   
-
 
Payments for issuance of subsidiaries shares
   
(466
)    
-
     
-
 
Payment of financing costs, net
   
(43,457
   
(6,314
)
   
-
 
Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities
   
268,633
     
263,267
     
(386,645
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
-
     
(6,748
)
   
-
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
(76,534
)
   
205,814
     
(16,063
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
   
605,467
     
528,933
     
734,747
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
 
$
528,933
   
$
734,747
   
$
718,684
 
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                       
Cash paid during the years for:
                       
Interest, net of amount capitalized
   
212,014
     
256,056
     
254,207
 
Income taxes
   
60,374
     
60,687
     
70,983
 
Non cash financing and investing activities:
                       
Issuance of non-vested shares
   
1
     
3
     
-
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

1. Basis of Presentation and General Information:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ocean Rig UDW Inc., its subsidiaries and consolidated Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs") (collectively, the "Company," "Ocean Rig" or the "Group"). Ocean Rig was formed on December 10, 2007, under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands under the name Primelead Shareholders Inc. as an international contractor of offshore deepwater drilling services. The Company was established by DryShips Inc. ("DryShips" or formerly the "Parent") for the purpose of being the holding company of its drilling segment. DryShips is a publicly listed company on the NASDAQ Capital Market (NASDAQGS: DRYS). On November 24, 2010 and up to December 31, 2016, Ocean Rig UDW had an established office and was registered with the Cypriot Registrar of Companies as an overseas company. On October 6, 2011, the Company's common shares commenced "regular way" trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol "ORIG." As of April 14, 2016, the corporate domicile of the Company moved from the Republic of the Marshall Islands to the Cayman Islands.
On April 5, 2016, the Company purchased all of its shares held by DryShips, through its unrestricted subsidiary, Ocean Rig Investments Inc. (Note 11). After this transaction, DryShips no longer holds any equity interest in the Company.
On September 11, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement to provide third party technical management services for the offshore drilling unit Cerrado . On April 28, 2016, the Company acquired the drilling unit Cerrado which was renamed to Ocean Rig Paros (Note 7).
The Company's customers are mainly oil and gas exploration and production companies, including major integrated oil companies, independent oil and gas producers and government-owned oil and gas companies. Customers individually accounting for more than 10% of the Company's revenues during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, were as follows:
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
Customer A
   
14
%
   
14
%
   
11
%
Customer B
   
18
%
   
19
%
   
20
%
Customer C
   
12
%
   
13
%
   
-
 
Customer D
   
30
%
   
15
%
   
31
%
Customer E
   
14
%
   
13
%
   
14
%
Customer F
   
-
     
15
%
   
18
%

The loss of any of these significant customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations if they were not replaced by other customers.

2. Significant Accounting Policies:
(a)   Principles of consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America ("US GAAP") and include the accounts and operating results of Ocean Rig UDW, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its VIEs. A VIE is an entity that in general does not have equity investors with substantive voting rights or that has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. A controlling financial interest in a VIE is present when a company has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and absorbs a majority of an entity's expected losses, receives a majority of an entity's expected residual returns, or both.  All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company consolidated one VIE which supports our drilling operation in specific locations, for which it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, i.e. it has a controlling financial interest in this entity.




F-8


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

2. Significant Accounting Policies:

The VIE's total assets and liabilities, as of December 31, 2015, were $35,362 and $77,647, respectively, while total liabilities exceeded total assets by $42,285. The VIE's total assets and liabilities, as of December 31, 2016, were $23,227 and $86,119, respectively, while total liabilities exceeded total assets by $62,892.

As of December 31, 2016, the Company also consolidated one additional VIE due to the Trust (as defined) formed for the purpose of the amendment of the $462,000 Senior Secured Credit Facility (Note 9). Since the assets of the Trust can be used only to settle obligations of the Trust itself and at the same time creditors of the Trust do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary, such assets and liabilities are analyzed as follows:

   
December 31, 2016
 
ASSETS
     
CURRENT ASSETS:
     
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
167
 
Restricted cash
   
31,956
 
Trade accounts receivable, net
   
3,341
 
Other current assets
   
1,884
 
Total current assets
   
37,348
 
         
FIXED ASSETS, NET:
       
Drilling units, machinery and equipment, net
   
675,420
 
Total fixed assets, net
   
675,420
 
         
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
       
Restricted cash
   
20,008
 
Total non-current assets, net
   
20,008
 
Total assets
 
$
732,776
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
       
         
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
       
Current portion of long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs
 
$
164,218
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
   
5,218
 
Accrued liabilities
   
1,791
 
Total current liabilities
   
171,227
 
         
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
       
Long term debt, net of current portion and deferred financing costs
   
82,947
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
82,947
 
         
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
   
-
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
       
Common stock, $20 par value; 1,000 shares authorized and issued at December 31, 2016
   
20
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
960
 
Retained earnings
   
477,622
 
Total shareholders' equity
   
478,602
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
732,776
 

F-9


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

2. Significant Accounting Policies-(continued):

(b) Use of estimates:   The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(c) Comprehensive income/(loss):   The Company's comprehensive income/(loss) is comprised of net income/(loss), actuarial gains/losses related to the adoption and implementation of Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 715, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits", as well as losses in the fair value of the derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with ASC 815 "Derivatives and Hedging" and realized gains/losses on cash flow hedges associated with capitalized interest in accordance with ASC 815-30-35-38 "Derivatives and Hedging".

During 2013, the Company adopted the requirements of Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2013-02, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income". The objective of this amendment is to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. However, the amendments require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under US GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under US GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under US GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts.

(d) Cash and cash equivalents:   The Company considers highly liquid investments such as time deposits and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

(e) Restricted cash: Restricted cash may include (i) minimum liquidity collateral requirements or minimum required cash deposits, as defined in the Company's loan agreements; (ii) taxes withheld from employees and deposited in designated bank accounts; (iii) amounts pledged as collateral for bank guarantees to suppliers and, (iv) amounts pledged as collateral for credit facilities and swap agreements.

(f) Trade accounts receivable net: The amount shown as accounts receivable, trade, at each balance sheet date, includes receivables from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful receivables. At each balance sheet date, all potentially uncollectible accounts are assessed individually for purposes of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful receivables. As of December 31, 2015 and 2016, the provision for doubtful receivables was $117,438 and $22,368, respectively.

(g) Concentration of credit risk: Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents; trade accounts receivable and derivative contracts (interest rate swaps and foreign currency contracts). The maximum exposure to loss due to credit risk is the book value at the balance sheet date. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents, consisting mostly of bank deposits, with qualified financial institutions. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of those financial institutions. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counter parties to derivative instruments; however, the Company limits its exposure by diversifying among counter parties. When considered necessary, additional arrangements are put in place to minimize credit risk, such as letters of credit or other forms of payment guarantees. The Company limits its credit risk with trade accounts receivable by performing ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and generally does not require collateral for its trade accounts receivable.

F-10


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

 2. Significant Accounting Policies-(continued):

(g) Concentration of credit risk (continued): The Company has made advances for the construction of drilling units in a major shipyard in Korea. The ownership of the drilling units is transferred from the yard to the Company at delivery. As of December 31, 2016, cumulative installment payments made to the yard amounted to approximately $466,258 for the two drilling units under construction (Note 6). These installment payments are secured with irrevocable letters of guarantee, or "refund guarantees", issued by financial institutions.

(h) Advances for drilling units under construction and related costs: This represents amounts expended by the Company in accordance with the terms of the construction contracts for drilling units as well as other expenses incurred directly or under a management agreement with a related party in connection with on site supervision. In addition, interest costs incurred during the construction (until the asset is substantially complete and ready for its intended use) are capitalized. The carrying value of drilling units under construction represents the accumulated costs at the balance sheet date. Cost components include payments for yard installments and variation orders, commissions to a related party, construction supervision, equipment, spare parts and capitalized interest.

(i) Capitalized interest: Interest expense is capitalized during the construction period of drilling units based on accumulated expenditures for the applicable project at the Company's current rate of borrowing. The amount of interest expense capitalized in an accounting period is determined by applying an interest rate (the "capitalization rate") to the average amount of accumulated expenditures for the asset during the period. The capitalization rates used in an accounting period are based on the rates applicable to borrowings outstanding during the period. The Company does not capitalize amounts in excess of actual interest expense incurred in the period. If the Company's financing plans associate a specific new borrowing with a qualifying asset, the Company uses the rate on that borrowing as the capitalization rate to be applied to that portion of the average accumulated expenditures for the asset that does not exceed the amount of that borrowing. If average accumulated expenditures for the asset exceed the amounts of specific new borrowings associated with the asset, the capitalization rate applied to such excess is a weighted average of the rates applicable to other borrowings of the Company. Capitalized interest expense for the years ended December 31 2014, 2015 and 2016, amounted to $37,342, $26,055 and $28,265, respectively (Note 13).

(j) Insurance claims: The Company records insurance claim recoveries for insured losses incurred on damages to fixed assets, loss of hire and for insured crew medical expenses under "Other current assets". Insurance claims are recorded, net of any deductible amounts, at the time the Company's fixed assets suffer insured damages or loss due to the drilling unit being wholly or partially deprived of income as a consequence of damage to the unit or when crew medical expenses are incurred, recovery is probable under the related insurance policies and the Company can make an estimate of the amount to be reimbursed following the insurance claim.

(k) Foreign currency translation: The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar since the Company operates in international drilling markets and therefore, primarily transacts business in U.S. Dollars. The Company's accounting records are maintained in U.S. Dollars. Transactions involving other currencies during the year are converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the balance sheet dates, monetary assets and liabilities, which are denominated in other currencies, are translated into U.S. Dollars at the year-end exchange rates. Resulting gains or losses are included in "Other, net" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

F-11

OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

2. Significant Accounting Policies-(continued):

  (l) Drilling units, machinery and equipment, net:   Drilling units are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Such costs include the cost of adding or replacing parts of drilling unit machinery and equipment when the cost is incurred, if the recognition criteria are met. The recognition criteria require that the cost incurred extends the useful life of a drilling unit. The carrying amounts of those parts that are replaced are written off and the cost of the new parts is capitalized. Depreciation is calculated on a straight- line basis over the useful life of the assets after considering the estimated residual value as follows: bare deck 30 years and other asset parts from five to 30 years for the drilling units.
 
(m) Impairment of long-lived assets: The Company reviews for impairment long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. To the extent impairment indicators are present; the Company assesses recoverability of the carrying value of the asset by estimating the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to result from the asset.

In developing estimates of future undiscounted cash flows, the Company makes assumptions and estimates about the drilling units future performance, with the significant assumptions being related to drilling rates, fleet utilization, operating expenses, capital expenditures, class survey costs,  residual value and the estimated remaining useful life of each drilling unit.

The projected net operating cash flows are determined by considering the drilling revenues from existing drilling contracts for the fixed days, while for the unfixed days the Company uses an estimated daily rate equivalent by utilizing available market data. The salvage value used in the impairment test is estimated using the Light Weight Tons (LWT) and the market scrap rate. The remaining significant assumptions used to develop estimates of future undiscounted cash flows are based on historical trends as well as future expectations. Although the Company believes that the assumptions used to evaluate potential impairment are reasonable and appropriate, such assumptions are highly subjective. If the Company's estimate of undiscounted future cash flows for any drilling unit is lower than the carrying value, the carrying value is written down, by recording a charge to operations, to the drilling units' fair market value if the fair market value is lower than the vessel's carrying value. The fair market value for the drilling unit is obtained by independent appraisals.
 
As a result of the impairment review, the Company determined that the carrying amounts of its assets held for use were recoverable and therefore, concluded that no impairment loss was necessary for the year ended December 31, 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, as a result of the impairment review, the Company determined that the carrying amount of two and eight drilling units were not recoverable and, therefore, a charge of $414,986 and $3,658,815, respectively, was recognized and is included in "Impairment loss", in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations (Note 7), the impairment of $92,371 for the drilling unit under construction Ocean Rig Amorgos (Note 6) and the impairment of $25,152 relating to the cashflow hedges for interest capitalized on vessels impaired (Note 12).
F-12


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

2. Significant Accounting Policies-(continued):

(n) Class costs:   The Company follows the direct expense method of accounting for periodic class costs incurred during special surveys of drilling units, normally every five years. Class costs and other maintenance costs are expensed in the period incurred and included in "Drilling units operating expenses."

(o) Deferred financing costs: Deferred financing costs include fees, commissions and legal expenses associated with the Company's long- term debt. These costs are amortized over the life of the related debt using the effective interest method and are included in interest expense. Unamortized fees relating to loans repaid or refinanced as debt extinguishments are expensed as interest and finance costs in the period the repayment or extinguishment is made. Arrangement fees paid to lenders for loans which the Company has not drawn down are capitalized and included in other current and non-current assets. Amortization and write offs for each of the years ended December 31 2014, 2015 and 2016, amounted to $42,995, $24,033 and $21,040, respectively (Note 13).

(p) Revenue and related expenses:
 
Revenues:   The Company's services and deliverables are generally sold based upon contracts with customers that include fixed or determinable prices.  The Company recognizes revenue when delivery occurs, as directed by its customer, and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company evaluates if there are multiple deliverables within its contracts and whether the agreement conveys the right to use the drilling units for a stated period of time and meets the criteria for lease accounting, in addition to providing a drilling services element, which is generally compensated for by day rates. In connection with drilling contracts, the Company may also receive revenues for preparation and mobilization of equipment and personnel or for capital improvements to the drilling units and day rate or fixed price mobilization and demobilization fees. Revenues are recorded net of agents' commissions. There are two types of drilling contracts: well contracts and term contracts.

(i) Well contracts: Well contracts are contracts under which the assignment is to drill a certain number of wells. Revenue from day-rate based compensation for drilling operations is recognized in the period during which the services are rendered at the rates established in the contracts. All mobilization revenues, direct incremental expenses of mobilization and contributions from customers for capital improvements are initially deferred and recognized as revenues and expenses, as applicable, over the estimated duration of the drilling period. To the extent that expenses exceed revenue to be recognized, they are expensed as incurred. Demobilization revenues and expenses are recognized over the demobilization period. All revenues for well contracts are recognized as "Service revenues" in the consolidated statement of operations.

(ii) Term contracts: Term contracts are contracts under which the assignment is to operate the unit for a specified period of time. For these types of contracts the Company determines whether the arrangement is a multiple element arrangement containing both a lease element and drilling services element. For revenues derived from contracts that contain a lease, the lease elements are recognized as "Leasing revenues" in the consolidated statement of operations on a basis approximating straight line over the lease period. The drilling services element is recognized as "Service revenues" in the period in which the services are rendered at estimated fair value. Revenues related to the drilling element of mobilization and direct incremental expenses of drilling services are deferred and recognized over the estimated duration of the drilling period. To the extent that expenses exceed revenue to be recognized, they are expensed as incurred. Demobilization fees and expenses are recognized over the demobilization period. Contributions from customers for capital improvements are initially deferred and recognized as revenues over the estimated duration of the drilling contract.

Other revenues: Other revenues represent the revenues derived from customer contract terminations. The Company recognizes revenues from contract terminations as it has fulfilled obligations for such terminations and when all contingencies have expired.

F-13


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

2. Significant Accounting Policies-(continued):

  (q) Earnings / (loss) per common share: Basic earnings / (loss) per common share are computed by dividing net income/ (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. Dilution has been computed by the treasury stock method whereby all of the Company's dilutive securities are assumed to be exercised or converted and the proceeds used to repurchase common shares at the weighted average market price of the Company's common stock during the relevant periods. The incremental shares (the difference between the number of shares assumed issued and the number of shares assumed purchased) are included in the denominator of the diluted earnings / (loss) per share computation.

(r) Segment reporting: The Company has determined that it operates in one reportable segment, the offshore drilling operations.

(s) Financial instruments : The Company designates its derivatives based upon guidance of ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging" which establishes accounting and reporting requirements for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities. The guidance on accounting for certain derivative instruments and certain hedging activities requires all derivative instruments to be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.

(i)             Hedge accounting: At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Company formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Company wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy undertaken for the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument's effectiveness in offsetting exposure to changes in the hedged item's cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine whether they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated.

The Company is party to interest swap agreements where it receives a floating interest rate and pays a fixed interest rate for a certain period. Contracts which meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as cash flow hedges. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability, or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss.

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized directly as a component of "Accumulated other comprehensive income/ (loss)" in equity, while any ineffective portion, if any, is recognized immediately in current period earnings.

The Company discontinues cash flow hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires and it no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or designation is revoked by the Company. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in equity is kept in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. When the forecasted transaction occurs, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognized in equity is transferred to net profit or loss for the year as financial income or expense.

(ii)             Other derivatives: Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that have not been designated as hedging instruments are reported in current period earnings.


F-14


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

2. Significant Accounting Policies-(continued):

(t) Fair value measurements: The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" which defines and provides guidance as to the measurement of fair value. ASC 820 creates a hierarchy of measurement and indicates that, when possible, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority (Level 1) to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority (Level 3) to unobservable data, for example, the reporting entities own data. Under the standard, fair value measurements are separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy (Note 10).

(u) Income taxes:   Income taxes have been provided for based upon the tax laws and rates in effect in the countries in which the Company's operations are conducted and income is earned. There is no expected relationship between the provision for/or benefit from income taxes and income or loss before income taxes because the countries in which the Company operates have taxation regimes that vary not only with respect to the nominal rate, but also in terms of the availability of deductions, credits and other benefits. Variations also arise because income earned and taxed in any particular country or countries may fluctuate from year to year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the anticipated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities using the applicable jurisdictional tax rates in effect at the year in which the asset is realized or the liability settled. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all of the benefit from the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company accrues interest and penalties related to its liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

(v) Commitments and contingencies: Provisions are recognized when: the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

(w) Stock-based compensation: Stock-based compensation represents vested and non-vested common stock granted to certain employees for their services. The Company calculates total compensation expense for the award based on its fair value on the grant date and amortizes the total compensation on an accelerated basis over the vesting period of the award or service period (Note 11).

(x)  Inventories:   Inventories consist of short term operating supplies held in warehouses which are stated at their historical cost, and consumable bunkers (if any), whose cost is determined by the first in - first out method.  Inventories are recorded under "Other Current Assets".

(y) Consolidation: In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-02 (ASU 2015-02): Consolidation - Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which changes the guidance as to whether an entity is a variable interest entity (VIE) or a voting interest entity and how related parties are considered in the VIE model. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has adopted the provisions of ASU 2015-02, which did not impact the consolidated financial statements.
(z) Going Concern:   In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15–Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern. ASU 2014-15 provides guidance about management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. ASU 2014-15 requires an entity's management to evaluate at each reporting period based on the relevant conditions and events that are known at the date of financial statements are issued, whether there are conditions or events, that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued and to disclose the necessary information. ASU 2014-15 is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. The Company has adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-15 and provided the required note disclosure (Note 3).
F-15

OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

2. Significant Accounting Policies-(continued):

(aa)  Recent accounting pronouncements:

Leases:   In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (ASC 842), which requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet. This is expected to increase both reported assets and liabilities. The new lease standard does not substantially change lessor accounting. For public companies, the standard will be effective for the first interim reporting period within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, although early adoption is permitted. Lessees and lessors will be required to apply the new standard at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements in which they first apply the new guidance, using a modified retrospective transition method. Under the updated accounting standards, the Company's drilling contracts may contain a lease component and the adoption, therefore, may require that the Company separately recognizes revenues associated with the lease and services components. Given the interaction with the accounting standard update related to revenue from contracts with customers, the Company expects to adopt the updates concurrently, effective January 1, 2018 expecting to apply the modified retrospective approach. The adoption and ultimate effect on the consolidated financial statements will be based on an evaluation of the Company's contracts. The Company is currently evaluating the related requirements to determine the effects such requirements may have on the consolidated financial statements.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers: In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) ("ASU 2016-08"), which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In May and April 2016, the FASB issued two Updates with respect to Topic 606: ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" and ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients." The amendments in these Updates do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606, which is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services by applying the following steps: (1) Identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The amendments in Update 2016-10 simply clarify the following two aspects of Topic 606: (1) identifying performance obligations and (2) licensing implementation guidance. The amendments in Update 2016-12 similarly affect only certain narrow aspects of Topic 606; namely, (1) "Assessing the Collectibility Criterion in Paragraph 606-10-25-1(e) and Accounting for Contracts That Do Not Meet the Criteria for Step 1 (Applying Paragraph 606-10-25-7)," (2) "Presentation of Sales Taxes and Other Similar Taxes Collected from Customers," (3) "Noncash Consideration," (4) "Contract Modifications at Transition," (5) "Completed Contracts at Transition," and (6)  "Technical Correction." The amendments in these Updates also affect the guidance in Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in these Updates are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606 (and any other Topic amended by Update 2014-09). Accounting Standards Update 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date," has deferred the effective date of Update 2014-09 for public business entities to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted.
The new revenue standard may be applied using either of the following transition methods: (1) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (2) a modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting the standard recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). Due to the significant interaction between Update 2014-09 and Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 Leases (ASC 842), the Company expects to adopt Update 2014-09 and Update 2016-02 concurrently with an effective date of January 1, 2018. The Company expects to apply the modified retrospective approach to the adoption. The Company is evaluating the effect Update 2014-09 and Update 2016-02 will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

F-16


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

2. Significant Accounting Policies-(continued):

(aa)  Recent accounting pronouncements:

Share-based Payments: On March 30, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which requires recognition of the income tax effects of equity awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled. The standard also allows employers to withhold shares upon settlement of an award for an amount up to the employees' maximum individual tax rate in the relevant jurisdiction without resulting in liability classification of the award. The standard permits entities to make an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense for share-based payment awards. We will adopt the standard for our annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of the standard to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Statement of Cash Flows: In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15- Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments which addresses certain cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice: ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, however, early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes disclosures. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18—Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) - Restricted Cash which addresses the requirement that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this Update apply to all entities that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents and are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230. ASU 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, however early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes disclosures.
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments: On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), which introduces a new model for recognizing credit losses on financial instruments based on an estimate of current expected credit losses. The new model will apply to: (1) loans, accounts receivable, trade receivables, and other financial assets measured at amortized cost, (2) loan commitments and certain other off-balance sheet credit exposures, (3) debt securities and other financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and (4) beneficial interests in securitized financial assets. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes disclosures.

Deferred Taxes: On November 20, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes , which requires all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. The new guidance, however, does not change the existing requirement that only permits offsetting within a tax jurisdiction. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes disclosures.
Tax Accounting for Intra-Entity Asset Transfers: On October 24, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory, which requires entities to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transaction occurs as opposed to deferring tax consequences and amortizing them into future periods. This update is effective for annual and interim periods, beginning after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted and requires a modified retrospective approach with a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings at the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes disclosures.

F-17


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

2. Significant Accounting Policies-(continued):

(aa)  Recent accounting pronouncements:
Definition of business: In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 Business Combinations to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisition (or disposals) of assets of business. Under current implementation guidance, the existence of an integrated set of acquired activities (inputs and processes that generate outputs) constitutes an acquisition of business. This ASU provides a screen to determine when a set of assets and activities does not constitute a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set in not a business. This update is effective for public entities with reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. The amendments of this ASU should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period 1) for transactions for which the acquisition date occurs before the issuance date or effective date of the ASU, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance and 2) for transactions in which a subsidiary is deconsolidated or a group of assets is derecognized that occurs before the issuance date or effective date of the amendments, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance. This FASB standard Update is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's future or historical statements of cash flows; however, Management will assess such impact, if circumstances arise.
3.            Liquidity and Going Concern considerations
As of December 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with covenants contained in the $1.9 billion Secured Term Loan B Facility and $1.3 billion Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility  (the "Secured Term Loan B Facilities"), with an aggregate outstanding balance of $3.1 billion. In addition, at December 31, 2016, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $718,684, current and non-current restricted cash of $54,282 and a working capital surplus of $267,930 (working capital is defined as current assets minus current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt). The Company's liquidity fluctuates depending on a number of factors, including, among others, revenue efficiency, collection of accounts receivable, debt and interest repayments, as well as payments for operating and general administrative expenses.
During October 2017 and as discussed in Note 9, the 6.50% Senior Secured Notes (the "Drill Rigs Senior Notes") are due and payable, with an outstanding balance, net of the notes repurchased in the open market amounting to $459,723, as of December 31, 2016.
In addition, the Company expects that during the fourth quarter of 2017, it will be in breach of the maximum leverage ratio covenant requirement for the Secured Term Loan B Facilities and will require additional cash liquidity in order to cure the covenant and remain in compliance, otherwise the Secured Term Loan B Facilities will be callable and payable in full.
The prolonged market downturn in the offshore drilling industry and the continued depressed outlook, have led to materially lower levels of investing in for offshore exploration and development by the current and potential customers on a global basis, while at the same time supply of available high specification drilling units has increased, which in turn has affected the Company with the early termination of five drilling contracts during the year ended December 31, 2016 and also led to the stacking of six drilling units of the Company's fleet as of the date of this report.
Considering all the above, the Company does not believe that cash on hand, following the repayment of $459,723 in relation to Drill Rigs Senior Notes and cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet the maximum leverage ratio covenant requirement for the Secured Term Loan B Facilities. In addition, the current market conditions will not allow the Company to improve its liquidity position through the sale of any of its drilling units, access to equity offerings, debt refinancing or a combination thereof, over the next year following the date of the issuance of th ese financial statements.


F-18


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
3.            Liquidity and Going Concern considerations (continued):
The Company, together with its financial and legal advisors and key stakeholders, is currently considering and evaluating various alternatives, including a restructuring plan to address liquidity and a comprehensive balance sheet deleveraging to be sustainable in the longer term.
If such strategic alternatives do not result in completion of the restructuring with a consensual solution among all stakeholders, the Company may be forced to seek reorganization under schemes of arrangement in the Cayman Islands, the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or pursue other restructuring options. As there can be no assurance that a successful restructuring plan will be concluded, there exists substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern over the twelve months following the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, the amounts and classification of liabilities, or any other adjustments that might result in the event the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
4. Transactions with Related Parties:
The amounts included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations are as follows:
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2016
 
Balance Sheet
           
Due to related parties
 
$
-
   
$
7,231
 
                 
                 
Advances for drilling units under construction and related costs
 
$
394
   
$
1,569
 
Drilling units, machinery and equipment, net
   
2,961
     
488
 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
6,432
   
$
3,100
 


   
Year ended December 31,
 
Statement of Operations
 
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
Revenues – commission fees
 
$
16,826
   
$
16,524
   
$
14,925
 
Drilling units operating expenses
   
-
     
-
     
4,209
 
Amortization and write-off of financing fees - DryShips
   
-
     
2,781
     
-
 
General and administrative expenses
   
32,660
     
7,409
     
24,924
 
Interest income
 
$
1,164
   
$
6,024
   
$
-
 

F-19


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

4. Transactions with Related Parties-(continued):
Cardiff Drilling Inc.: Effective January 1, 2013, Ocean Rig Management Inc. ("Ocean Rig Management"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ocean Rig entered into a Global Services Agreement with Cardiff Drilling Inc. ("Cardiff Drilling")  a company controlled by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. George Economou, pursuant to which Ocean Rig Management engaged Cardiff Drilling to act as consultant on matters of chartering and sale and purchase transactions for the offshore drilling units operated by the Company. Under the Global Services Agreement, Cardiff Drilling, or its subcontractor, (i) provided consulting services related to the identification, sourcing, negotiation and arrangement of new employment for offshore assets of the Company and its subsidiaries; and (ii) identified, sourced, negotiated and arranged the sale or purchase of the offshore assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. In consideration of such services, the Company paid Cardiff Drilling a fee of 1.0% in connection with employment arrangements and 0.75% in connection with sale and purchase activities. Costs from the Global Services Agreement were expensed in the consolidated statement of operations or capitalized as a component of "Advances for drilling units under construction and related costs" being a directly attributable cost to the construction, as applicable. The consultancy agreement had a term of five years and could be terminated (i) at the end of its term unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties; and, (ii) at any time by the mutual agreement of the parties. As of March 31, 2016, the Company terminated the agreement with Cardiff Drilling, at no cost.

Vivid Finance Limited: Under the consultancy agreement effective from January 1, 2013, between Ocean Rig Management and Vivid Finance Limited ("Vivid"), a company controlled by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. George Economou, pursuant to which Vivid acted as a consultant on financing matters for Ocean Rig and its subsidiaries, Vivid provided the Company with financing-related services such as (i) negotiating and arranging new loan and credit facilities, interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency contracts and forward exchange contracts, (ii) renegotiating existing loan facilities and other debt instruments and, (iii) the raising of equity or debt in the capital markets. In exchange for its services in respect of the Company, Vivid was entitled to a fee equal to 0.20% on the total transaction amount. The consultancy agreement had a term of five years and could be terminated (i) at the end of its term unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties; and, (ii) at any time by the mutual agreement of the parties. On July 29, 2015, the Company amended its agreement with Vivid to expand the scope of the services provided under the agreement to the Company and its subsidiaries or affiliates, to cover certain cash management and cash investment services.  In exchange for its services in respect of the Company, Vivid was entitled to a fee equal to 30% of any profits provided the profits are at least 10% of the invested amount. As of March 31, 2016, the Company terminated the agreement with Vivid, at no cost.

Basset Holdings Inc .: Effective June 1, 2012, the Company entered through one of its' wholly owned subsidiaries into a consultancy agreement with Basset Holdings Inc. ("Basset"), a Marshall Islands entity beneficially owned by the Company's President and Chief Financial Officer Mr. Anthony Kandylidis, for the provision of his services to the Company. The agreement had an initial term of five years and could be renewed or extended for one-year successive terms with the consent of both parties. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company was obligated to pay an annual remuneration to Basset. Basset was also entitled to cash or equity-based bonuses to be awarded at the Company's sole discretion. The Company could terminate the agreement for cause, as defined in the agreement, in which case Basset would not be entitled to further payments of any kind. Upon termination of the agreement without cause, or in the event the agreement was terminated within three months of a change of control, as defined in the agreement, the Company would be obligated to pay a lump sum amount. Basset could terminate the agreement without cause upon three months written notice. In addition, Basset may terminate the agreement for good reason and in such event, the Company would be obligated to pay a lump sum amount. With effect as of December 31, 2016, the Company terminated the agreement with Basset at no cost.
Basset is also the owner of 114,286 shares of the Company's common stock, as of December 31, 2016.

Steel Wheel Investments Limited: Steel Wheel Investments Limited ("Steel Wheel"), a company controlled by the Company's President and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Anthony Kandylidis, is the owner of 1,570,226 shares of the Company's common stock, as of December 31, 2016.

F-20


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

4. Transactions with Related Parties-(continued):

George Economou: As of June 8, 2015, Mr. George Economou, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, purchased $10,000, or 1,428,571 shares, of common stock in the offering of 28,571,428 shares of the Company's common stock at the public offering price (Note 11). As of December 31, 2016, Mr. George Economou has a 9.0% shareholding of the Company.

Azara Services S.A.: Effective January 1, 2013, the Company entered through one of its' wholly owned subsidiaries into a consultancy agreement with Azara Services S.A. ("Azara"), a Marshall Islands entity beneficially owned by the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. George Economou, for the  provision of the services of the Company's Chief Executive Officer. The agreement had an initial term of five years and could be renewed or extended with the consent of both parties. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company was obligated to pay an annual remuneration to Azara.  Azara was also entitled to cash or equity-based bonuses to be awarded at the Company's sole discretion. The Company could terminate the agreement for cause, as defined in the agreement, in which case Azara would not be entitled to further payments of any kind. Upon termination of the agreement without cause, or in the event the agreement was terminated within three months of a change of control, as defined in the agreement, the Company would be obligated to pay a lump sum amount. Azara could terminate the agreement without cause upon three months written notice. In addition, Azara could terminate the agreement for good reason and in such event the Company would be obligated to pay a lump sum amount. With effect as of December 31, 2016, the Company terminated the agreement with Azara at no cost.

DryShips Inc.: On November 18, 2014, the Company entered into a $120,000 Exchangeable Promissory Note with its former parent company, DryShips. The loan from the Company to DryShips bore interest at a LIBOR plus margin rate and was due in May 2016. On June 4, 2015, the Company and DryShips signed an amendment under the $120,000 Exchangeable Promissory Note to, among other things, partially exchange $40,000 of the loan for 4,444,444 of the Company's shares owned by DryShips, amend the interest of the loan and pledged to the Company 20,555,556 shares of the Company's stock owned by DryShips. On August 13, 2015, the Company reached an agreement with DryShips and exchanged the remaining outstanding balance of $80,000 owed to the Company under the $120,000 Exchangeable Promissory Note, for 17,777,778 shares of the Company's shares owned by DryShips. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company earned interest income amounting to $8,805 from DryShips under this loan agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company paid dividends of $50,281 of which, $29,755 were paid to DryShips.
On March 29, 2016, the Company entered into 60 day time charter agreements for the offshore support vessels Crescendo and Jubilee with two subsidiaries of DryShips to assist with the stacking of the Company's drilling units in Las Palmas.
On April 5, 2016, the Company's unrestricted subsidiary, Ocean Rig Investments Inc., purchased 56,079,533 shares of the Company's common stock previously held by DryShips. After this transaction, DryShips no longer holds any equity interest in the Company (Note 11).
TMS Tankers Ltd. /TMS Offshore Services Ltd.: During 2016 TMS Tankers Ltd., and TMS Offshore Services Ltd., entities beneficially owned by the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. George Economou, charged the Company for various ad-hoc ancillary services.
F-21


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

4. Transactions with Related Parties-(continued):

TMS Offshore Services Ltd.: On March 31, 2016, the Company signed a management services agreement with TMS Offshore Services Ltd. (''TMS"), a company affiliated with the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. George Economou, to provide certain management services related to the Company's drilling units including but not limited to commercial, financing, legal and insurance services, which is effective from January 1, 2016. Under the terms of this agreement, TMS will be compensated with a one-time set up fee of $2,000, a fixed monthly fee of $835 as well as certain variable fees including 1.00% on monies earned under drilling contracts, 0.75% on sale and purchase or M&A transactions and 0.20% on all financing transactions. Furthermore, the Company will reimburse TMS for all out-of-pocket expenses and travel expenses. The Company may terminate the agreement for convenience for a fee of $150,000. This agreement supersedes the previous agreements with Vivid and Cardiff Drilling, which were cancelled at no cost to the Company. On March 31, 2016 and effective from January 1, 2017, the Company and TMS agreed to alter, among some other terms of the agreement, the existing monthly fee from $835 to $1,291.7, provision of services by the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Financial Officer and the annual reduction of the termination fee by $15,000 per annum starting from 2018 which at any given time may not be lower than $30,000, a performance fee of up to $10 million per annum to be provided in stock or cash and the increase in the variable fee to 0.50% on all financing transactions.
5. Other Current Assets
The amount of other current assets shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is analyzed as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2016
 
Inventories
 
$
18,088
   
$
12,988
 
Deferred mobilization expenses
   
43,825
     
6,351
 
Prepayments and advances
   
20,607
     
10,500
 
Other
   
2,013
     
85
 
  Total
 
$
84,533
   
$
29,924
 
F-22

OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

6. Advances for drilling units under construction and related costs:
 
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets include milestone payments under the drilling unit building contracts with the shipyards, supervision costs and any material related expenses incurred during the construction periods, all of which are capitalized in accordance with the accounting policy discussed in Note 2.  For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, the movement of the advances for drilling units under construction and related costs was as follows:
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2016
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
622,507
   
$
394,852
 
Advances for drilling units under construction and related costs
   
500,031
     
242,988
 
Drilling units delivered
   
(727,686
)
   
-
 
Impairment loss (advances and related costs for drilling unit under construction)
   
-
     
(92,371)
 
Balance at end of year
 
$
394,852
   
$
545,469
 

As of December 31, 2016, the Company has advanced $309,358, $156,900 and $76,600 to the yard for the construction of the Ocean Rig Santorini, the Ocean Rig Crete and   the Ocean Rig Amorgos respectively. On August 11, 2016, the Company entered into agreements with the yard to amend certain terms relating to contracts for the construction of its three seventh generation drilling units (the Ocean Rig Santorini , the Ocean Rig Crete and the Ocean Rig Amorgos ) which were previously scheduled for delivery in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively . As part of the agreements, the deliveries of the Ocean Rig Santorini and the Ocean Rig Crete were postponed to June 2018 and January 2019, respectively, certain installments were rescheduled and the total construction costs were increased to $694,790 and $709,565, respectively. With respect to the Ocean Rig Amorgos, the Company agreed to suspend its construction with an option, subject to the Company's option, to bring it back into force within a period of 18 months after the date of the addendum. Further to that, as of December 31, 2016, the Company impaired the total advances and related costs provided to the yard for the Ocean Rig Amorgos .

7.  Drilling units, machinery and equipment, net:
The amounts in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:
   
Cost
   
Accumulated
Depreciation
   
Net Book Value
 
Balance December 31, 2014
 
$
7,331,372
   
$
(1,123,739
)
 
$
6,207,633
 
Additions/ Transfer from drilling units under construction
   
909,830
     
-
     
909,830
 
Disposal of assets
   
(5,477
)
   
-
     
(5,477
)
Impairment loss
   
(976,730
)
   
561,744
     
(414,986
)
Depreciation
   
-
     
(360,108
)
   
(360,108
)
Balance December 31, 2015
 
$
7,258,995
     
(922,103
)
   
6,336,892
 
Additions
   
99,515
     
-
     
99,515
 
Disposal of assets
   
(7,756
)
   
133
     
(7,623
)
Impairment loss
   
(3,658,815
)
   
-
     
(3,658,815
)
Depreciation
   
-
     
(331,677
)
   
(331,677
)
Balance December 31, 2016
 
$
3,691,939
     
(1, 253,647
)
   
2,438,292
 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, as a result of the impairment review, the Company determined that the carrying amount of two and eight drilling units, respectively, were not recoverable and, therefore, a charge of $414,986 and $3,658,815, respectively was recognized and included in the "Impairment loss", in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in order to write down those drilling units to their fair value.
F-23


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

7.  Drilling units, machinery and equipment, net (continued):
On April 28, 2016, the Company acquired the sixth generation ultra-deepwater drilling unit Cerrado , which was sold through an auction, for a purchase price of $65,000. The drilling unit was built in 2011 to similar design specifications to the Company's existing sixth generation drilling units and was renamed as Ocean Rig Paros .
As of December 31, 2016, all of the Company's operating drilling units, apart from the Ocean Rig Paros have been pledged as collateral to secure the Company's 6.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, the $462,000 Senior Secured Credit Facility and the Term Loan B facilities discussed in Note 9.
8. Other non-current assets

The amount of other non-current assets shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is analyzed as follows:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2016
 
Deferred mobilization expenses
 
$
23,992
   
$
5,564
 
Intangible assets, net
   
3,289
     
1,845
 
Prepaid investments
   
9,579
     
425
 
Total
 
$
36,860
   
$
7,834
 

9. Long-term Debt:
   
December 31,
2015
   
December 31,
2016
 
$1.3 billion Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility
 
$
1,283,750
   
$
1,270,750
 
$1.9 billion Secured Term Loan B Facility
   
1,857,250
     
1,838,250
 
$462 million Senior Secured Credit Facility
   
432,821
     
249,542
 
$500 million Senior Unsecured Notes
   
229,411
     
130,974
 
$800 million Senior Secured Notes
   
607,742
     
459,723
 
Less: Deferred financing costs
   
(82,506
)
   
(61,466
)
Total debt
   
4,328,468
     
3,887,773
 
Less: Current portion
   
(56,725
)
   
(640,557
)
Long-term portion
 
$
4,271,743
   
$
3,247,216
 

7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2019
 
On March 26, 2014 the Company issued $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2019 (the "$500 million Senior Unsecured Notes"), offered in a private placement, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $493,625. The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness and equally in right of payment to all of its existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering of the 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes, together with cash on hand, and repurchased $462,300 of its 9.5% Senior Unsecured Notes, of which $500,000 in aggregate principal amount was outstanding prior to closing of the 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes Offering, at a tender premium of 105.375%, while the remaining $37,700 was redeemed at a redemption price of 104.5% on May 13, 2014.

The 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes are not guaranteed by any of the Company's subsidiaries. Upon a change of control, which would occur if 50% or more of the Company's shares are acquired by any person or group other than DryShips or its affiliates, the noteholders will have an option to require the Company to purchase all outstanding notes at a redemption price of 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The contractual semi-annual coupon interest rate is 7.25% per year.

During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, one of the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, has purchased in the open market an aggregate principal amount of $270,589 and $98,437 of these notes, respectively, and the outstanding balance reported above, of $229,411 and $130,974 respectively, is net of the notes repurchased. Effective March 21, 2017, the Notes held by the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries have been cancelled.


F-24


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

9. Long-term Debt (continued):
During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, the purchase of the notes, resulted in a gain of $130,454 and $57,160, respectively, and is included in "Gain from repurchase of senior notes" in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
6.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2017

On September 20, 2012, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary Drill Rigs Holdings Inc. (the "Issuer"), issued $800,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the "$800 million Senior Secured Notes") offered in a private offering. The Drill Rigs Senior Notes are secured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness and equally in right of payment to all of its existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness.

The Drill Rigs Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and certain of its existing and future subsidiaries of the Issuer and are secured by certain assets of, and by a pledge of the stock of, the Issuer and the subsidiaries of the Issuer. The contractual semi-annual coupon interest rate is 6.5% on the Drill Rigs Senior Notes. On or after October 1, 2015, the Issuer may, at its option, redeem all or a portion of the Drill Rigs Senior Notes at the time or from time to time at 103.25% (from October 1, 2015 to September 30,2016) or 100% (October 1, 2016 and thereafter) of the principal amount thereof, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereof to the date of the redemption.

Upon a change of control, which occurs if 50% or more of the Company's shares are acquired by any person or group other than DryShips or its affiliates, the Issuer will be required to make an offer to repurchase the Drill Rigs Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of repurchase.
During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, two of the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries purchased in the open market an aggregate principal amount of $192,258 and $148,019 of these notes, respectively and the outstanding balance reported above, of $607,742 and $459,723 respectively, is net of the notes repurchased. Effective March 21, 2017, the Notes held by the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries have been cancelled.
During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, the purchase of the notes resulted in a gain of $58,720 and $67,841, respectively, and is included in "Gain from repurchase of senior notes" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
$1.3 billion Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility
On July 25, 2014, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Drillships Ocean Ventures Inc., entered into a $1.3 billion Senior Secured Term Loan B facility to repay the $1.35 billion Senior Secured Credit Facility, which had an outstanding loan balance of approximately $1.3 billion on that date. The New Term Loan B facility which is secured primarily by first priority mortgages on the vessels, the Ocean Rig Mylos , the Ocean Rig   Skyros and the Ocean Rig   Athena , bears interest at a fixed rate, and matures on July 25, 2021.
$1.9 billion Term Loan B Facility
 
On July 12, 2013,  the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Drillships Financing Holding Inc. ("DFHI") and Drillships Projects Inc., entered into a $1,800,000 senior secured term loan facility, comprised of tranche B-1 term loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to $975,000 ("Tranche B-1 Term Loans") and tranche B-2 term loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to $825,000 ("Tranche B-2 Term Loans" and, together with the "Tranche B-1 Term Loans", the "$1.9 billion Term Loan B Facility"), with respective maturity dates in the first quarter of 2021, subject to adjustment to the third quarter of 2020 in certain circumstances, and the third quarter of 2016. The Term Loans are initially guaranteed by the Company and certain existing and future subsidiaries of DFHI and are secured by certain assets of, and by a pledge of the stock of, DFHI and the subsidiary guarantors. On July 26, 2013, the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiaries DFHI and Drillships Projects Inc. entered into an incremental amendment to the $1,800,000 senior term loan for additional tranche B-1 term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000.
F-25


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

9. Long-term Debt (continued):
On February 7, 2014, the Company refinanced its then existing short-term Tranche B-2 Term Loans with a fungible add-on to its existing long-term Tranche B-1 Term Loans.  As a result of this refinancing, the total $1.9 billion of Tranche B-1 Term Loans will mature no earlier than the third quarter of 2020.
$462 million Senior Secured Credit Facility
On February 13, 2015, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc., entered into a secured term loan facility agreement with a syndicate of lenders and DNB Bank ASA, as facility agent and security agent, for up to $475,000 to partially finance the construction costs of the Ocean Rig Apollo . This facility has a 5 year term and bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin. On March 3, 2015, the Company drew down an amount of $462,000 under this facility and pledged restricted cash of $15,000, as of June 30, 2016, associated with the respective loan. On February 11, 2016, the client of the Ocean Rig Apollo sent to the Company a notice of termination. Under the $462,000 Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Company was required to find a new Satisfactory Drilling Contract (as defined in the loan agreement) by May 21, 2016. The Company did not secure a new drilling contract for the Ocean Rig Apollo and, therefore, was required to make a mandatory prepayment of approximately $145,894 on August 22, 2016.
On August 31, 2016, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc., entered into an amendment to the term loan facility agreement in consideration for the lenders agreeing: (i) to reduce the amount of the mandatory prepayment from $145,894 to $125,000;(ii) to release the Company as Guarantor and from all obligations, actual or contingent, joint or several, now or at any time outstanding; (iii) to waive any existing breaches and, (iv) the cold-stacking of the drilling unit. Furthermore, a trust was formed, namely "Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust" (the "Trust"), in which the Company has transferred the shares of Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. together with the shares of Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc., previously held by Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. Additionally, the repayment schedule of the loan was altered to include a cash sweep term authorizing the lenders to transfer any excess cash flow on a monthly basis, as a prepayment pro rata across the loan, therefore, leading to the full repayment of the loan by June 2018, whereas according to the initial repayment schedule it would have been fully repaid by June 2020. Following the repayment, the Trust, will be dissolved and shares will be returned to their initial holders.

The Company's outstanding debt is secured by, among other things, first priority mortgages over the Company's operating drilling units, corporate guarantees, first priority assignments of all freights, earnings, insurances and requisition compensation relating to such drilling units and a pledge of the shares of capital stock of certain of the Company's subsidiaries.

Certain of our debt instruments contain financial covenants, minimum coverage ratio requirements and minimum liquidity and restrict, without the lender's prior consent, the Company's and its subsidiaries ability to, among other things, pay dividends, change the management and ownership of its drilling units, incur additional indebtedness, incur and create liens on its assets, change in the general nature of the Company's business and require that the Company maintain an established place of business in the United States or the United Kingdom.
F-26


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)


9. Long-term Debt (continued):

Total interest and debt amortization cost incurred on long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, amounted to $304,132, $300,543 and $256,222, respectively, of which $37,342, $26,055 and $28,265, respectively, were capitalized as part of the cost of the drilling units under construction. Total interest incurred and amortization of debt issuance cost on long-term debt, net of capitalized interest, are included in "Interest and finance costs" in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

The Company's weighted average interest rates on the above bank loans and notes were 6.4%, 6.3% and 6.2%, as of December 31, 2014, 2015, and 2016, respectively.

The bank loans are payable in U.S. Dollars in quarterly and monthly instalments with balloon payments due at maturity between June 2018 to July 2021.

Loan movements for the Company's Senior Unsecured Notes and secured credit facilities throughout 2017, is as follows:

Loan
Loan Agreement Date
 
Original
Amount
   
December 31,
2015
   
Repayments/ Repurchase of senior notes
   
December 31,
2016
 
                           
$800 million Senior Notes
September 20, 2012
 
$
800,000
     
607,742
     
(148,019
)
 
$
459,723
 
$1.9 billion Secured Term Loan B Facility
July 12, 2013
   
1,900,000
     
1,857,250
     
(19,000
)
   
1,838,250
 
$500 million Senior Unsecured
 Notes
March 26, 2014
   
500,000
     
229,411
     
(98,437
)
   
130,974
 
$1.3 billion Senior Secured
Term Loan B
July 25, 2014
   
1,300,000
     
1,283,750
     
(13,000
)
   
1,270,750
 
$462 million Senior Secured    Credit Facility
February 13, 2015
 
$
462,000
   
$
432,821
   
$
(183,279
)
 
$
249,542
 
             
$
4,410,974
   
$
(461,735
)
 
$
3,949,239
 

The annual principal payments required to be made after December 31, 2016, including balloon payments, totaling $3,949,239 due through July 2021, are as follows:

2017
   
658,063
 
2018
   
115,202
 
2019
   
162,974
 
2020
   
1,794,250
 
2021
   
1,218,750
 
       Total principal payments
   
3,949,239
 
Less: Financing fees
   
(61,466
)
       Total debt
 
$
3,887,773
 
F-27


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

10. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements :
ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging" requires companies to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the statement of financial position. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value on its consolidated balance sheets.
Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that have not been designated as hedging instruments are reported in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
The Company enters into interest rate swap transactions to manage interest costs and risk associated with changing interest rates with respect to its variable interest rate loans and credit facilities. The Company also enters from time to time into foreign currency forward contracts in order to manage risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currencies. All of the Company's derivative transactions are entered into for risk management purposes.
As of December 31, 2014, the Company had seven interest rate swaps outstanding, with a notional amount of $1.8 billion, maturing from April 2016 through November 2017. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had seven interest rate swaps outstanding, with a notional amount of $1.6 billion, maturing from April 2016 through November 2017. During the year ended December 31. 2016, the Company terminated the interest rate swaps and there were no interest rate swaps outstanding as of December 31, 2016.
Effective January 1, 2011, the Company removed the designation of interest rate swaps previously designated as cash flow hedges and discontinued hedge accounting for the associated interest rate swaps. As a result, as of December 31, 2015, these agreements did not qualify for hedge accounting and, as such, changes in their fair values are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss also included realized losses on cash flow hedges associated with interest capitalized during prior years under "Advances for drilling units under construction" amounting to $27,776, which according to ASC 815-30-35 is being reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. As a result, during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, amounts of $1,034, $1,035 and $26,184, respectively, were reclassified into the consolidated statements of operations.
The estimated amount in other comprehensive income/ (loss) of cash flow hedge losses at December 31, 2016, that will be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months, is zero.
Tabular disclosure of financial instruments is as follows:
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments in the Balance Sheets:
Derivatives not designated
as Hedging Instruments
Balance Sheet Location
 
December 31, 2015
Fair value
   
December 31, 2016
Fair value
 
Interest rate swaps
Financial Instruments non-current assets
 
$
3,494
   
$
-
 
Interest rate swaps
Financial Instruments current liabilities
   
(8,931
)
   
-
 
Interest rate swaps
Financial Instruments non-current liabilities
   
(2,743
)
   
-
 
Total derivatives
   
$
(8,180
)
 
$
-
 

The effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations:
F-28


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

10. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements – (continued):
       
Amount of Gain/(Loss)
 
Derivatives not designated
as hedging instruments
Location of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized
Year ended
December 31, 2014
 
Year ended
December 31, 2015
 
Year ended
December 31, 2016
 
Interest rate swaps
Gain/ (Loss) on  interest rate swaps
 
$
(12,671
)
 
$
(11,513
)
 
$
(4,388
)

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade accounts receivable, and accounts payable and other current liabilities reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of these accounts. The fair value of credit facilities is estimated based on current rates offered to the Company for similar debt of the same remaining maturities. Additionally, the Company considers its creditworthiness in determining the fair value of the credit facilities. The carrying value approximates the fair market value for floating rate loans. The fair value of the interest rate swaps was determined using a discounted cash flow method based on market-based LIBOR swap yield curves, taking into account current interest rates and the creditworthiness of both the financial instrument counterparty and the Company. The 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes, the Drill Rigs Senior Notes and the Term Loan B Facilities have a fixed rate and their estimated fair values are determined through Level 2 inputs of the fair value hierarchy (quoted price in the over-the counter market). While the $462 million Senior Secured Credit Facility, has a floating rate on LIBOR and its' carrying value is approximately the same as its' fair market value.
The estimated fair value of the above 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes, Drill Rigs Senior Notes, $1.9 billion Secured Term Loan B Facility and $1.3 billion Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility at December 31, 2015, was approximately $100,367, $357,431, $427,168 and $628,242 respectively. For the aforementioned senior notes and term loans their carrying value net of finance fees as at December 31, 2015, was $226,655, $601,845, $1,814,746 and $1,257,484, respectively.
The estimated fair value of the above 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes, Drill Rigs Senior Notes, $1.9 billion Secured Term Loan B Facility and $1.3 billion Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility at December 31, 2016, was approximately $51,080, $201,129, $1,156,958 and $1,002,304, respectively. For the aforementioned senior notes and term loans their carrying value net of finance fees as at December 31, 2016, was $129,844, $457,745, $1,804,272 and $1,248,747, respectively.
The guidance for fair value measurement applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis.  This guidance enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values.  The statement requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories.
Fair value measurements are classified based upon inputs used to develop the measurement under the following hierarchy:
Level 1--Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2--Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3--Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
F-29

OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

10. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements-(continued) :

The following table summarizes the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the valuation date.

   
December 31,
2015
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Interest rate swaps-asset position
 
$
3,494
     
-
     
3,494
   
$
-
 
Interest rate swaps-liability position
   
(11,674
)
   
-
     
(11,674
)
   
-
 
                                 
Total
 
$
(8,180
)
   
-
     
(8,180
)
 
$
-
 

The following table summarizes the valuation of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2015.
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets/Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impairment loss
 
Non-Recurring measurements:
               
Long-lived assets
 
$
-
   
$
610,000
   
$
-
   
$
(414,986
)
                                 

As a result of the impairment analysis performed for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company's two drilling units, with a carrying amount of $1,024,986 were written down to their fair value as determined based on the valuations of the independent valuators, resulting in an impairment charge of $414,986 which was included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 (Note 7).

The following table summarizes the valuation of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2016.
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets/Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impairment loss
 
Non-Recurring measurements:
               
Long-lived assets
 
$
-
   
$
1,035,499
   
$
-
   
$
(3,658,815
)
                                 

As a result of the impairment analysis performed for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company's eight drilling units, with a carrying amount of $4,694,314 were written down to their fair value as determined based on the valuations of the independent valuators, resulting in an impairment charge of $3,658,815 which was included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 (Note 7),  the impairment of $92,371 for the drilling unit under construction Ocean Rig Amorgos (Note 6) and the impairment of $25,152 relating to the cashflow hedges for interest capitalized on vessels impaired (Note 12).


F-30


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

11. Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital:

General
The Company's authorized capital stock consisted of 1,000,000,000 common shares and 500,000,000 preferred shares par value $0.01 per share.
All Company's common stock has equal voting rights and participates equally in dividend distributions.
Dividends
 
In March 2015 and in May 2015, the Company paid dividends of $0.19 per common share to its shareholders, with respect to the quarters ended December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively.
Issuance of common shares
 
On June 8, 2015, the Company successfully completed the offering of 28,571,428 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a price of $7.00 per share, resulting in proceeds of $194,134, after deducting placement fees. As part of the offering, Mr. George Economou, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, purchased $10,000, or 1,428,571 shares, of common stock in the offering at the public offering price.

Treasury stock
 
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company exchanged the $120,000 Exchangeable Promissory Note for an aggregate amount of 22,222,222 of the Company's shares owned by DryShips (Note 4). These shares were not retired and are held as treasury stock.

On April 5, 2016, the Company's unrestricted subsidiary, Ocean Rig Investments Inc., purchased 56,079,533 shares of the Company's common stock previously held by DryShips (Note 4). These shares were not retired and are treated as treasury stock for accounting purposes since under U.S. GAAP the parent's shares purchased by a subsidiary are treated as treasury shares. The Company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Under Cayman Islands law, shares of a parent company held by a subsidiary company are not characterized as treasury shares, are entitled to vote and be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares in the Company.
Restricted stock awards

On March 21, 2012, the Company's Board of Directors approved the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") and reserved a total of 2,000,000 common shares. Under the Plan, officers, key employees and directors are eligible to receive awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom stock units and unrestricted stock.

On March 31, 2014, the Company's Compensation Committee approved the grant of 161,200 shares of non-vested common stock to employees of Ocean Rig. The shares vest over a period of three years. The stock-based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Ocean Rig shares on the grant date of $17.79 per share.

On August 19, 2014, the Compensation Committee approved a bonus in the form of 150,000 shares to be granted to Azara for the contribution of Mr. George Economou for Chief Executive Officer's services rendered during 2013. The shares vest over a period of three years. The stock-based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Ocean Rig shares on the grant date of $18.37 per share.
F-31


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

11. Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital (continued):

Restricted stock awards

On November 4, 2014, the Company's Compensation Committee approved the grant of 45,450 shares of non-vested common stock to employees of Ocean Rig. The shares vest over a period of three years. The stock-based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Ocean Rig shares on the grant date of $12.60 per share.
On December 30, 2014, the Compensation Committee approved a bonus in the form of 300,000 shares to be granted to Azara for the contribution of Mr. George Economou for Chief Executive Officer's services rendered during 2014. The shares vest over a period of three years. The stock-based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Ocean Rig shares on the grant date of $9.46 per share.
On April 29, 2015, the Company's Compensation Committee approved the grant of 173,200 shares of non-vested common stock to employees of Ocean Rig.  The shares vest over a period of three years.  The stock-based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Ocean Rig shares on the grant date of $7.24 per share.
On August 5, 2015, the Company's Compensation Committee approved the grant of 13,502 shares of non-vested common stock to employees of Ocean Rig. The shares vest over a period of three years. The stock-based compensation is being recognized to expenses over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the Ocean Rig shares on the grant date of $3.19 per share.
As of December 31, 2015, 609,887 shares have vested, while 235,576 shares were forfeited due to employees' resignations.
On May 17, 2016, the Company's Compensation Committee approved the discontinuance of the granting of stock awards to the employees of the Company. Following the approval, all the Company's restricted stock awards, apart from those awarded to Azara, were cancelled.
As of December 31, 2016, 343,885 shares have vested.
A summary of the status of Ocean Rig's non vested shares as of December 31, 2015 and 2016 and movement during the years then ended, is presented below.
   
Number of
non vested shares
   
Weighted average grant date fair value per non vested shares
 
             
Balance December 31, 2014
   
612,798
   
$
13.49
 
Granted
   
186,702
     
6.95
 
Forfeited
   
(63,950
)
   
12.29
 
Vested
   
(330,252
)
   
13.33
 
Balance December 31, 2015
   
405,298
   
$
10.80
 
Forfeited
   
(155,298
)
   
10.08
 
Vested
   
(150,000
)
   
12.43
 
Balance December 31, 2016
   
100,000
   
$
9.46
 

F-32

OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

11. Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital-(continued):

   
Number of
vested shares
   
Weighted average grant date fair value per vested shares
 
             
As at December 31, 2014
   
309,452
   
$
17.22
 
Granted and vested
   
52,802
     
6.89
 
Non vested shares granted in prior years and vested 2015
   
277,450
     
14.56
 
Granted and vested shares in prior years, but cancelled during 2015
   
(29,817
)
   
16.59
 
As at December 31, 2015
   
609,887
   
$
15.15
 
Vested shares granted in prior years
   
150,000
     
12,43
 
Granted and vested shares in prior years, but cancelled during 2016
   
(416,002
)
   
13.52
 
As at December 31, 2016
   
343,885
   
$
15.94
 
                 
As of December 31, 2015 and 2016, there was $2,299 and $314 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted by the Company, respectively. That cost is expected to be recognized over a period of two years. The amounts of $3,576, $3,676 and $1,506 represent the stock based compensation expense which are recorded in "General and administrative expenses", in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss):

The amounts in the accompanying balance sheets are analyzed as follows:

 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2016
 
Cash flows hedges realized loss
 
$
(26,187
)
 
$
-
 
Actuarial pension gain
   
3,346
     
3,346
 
Total
 
$
(22,841
)
 
$
3,346
 

F-33


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

13. Interest and Finance Costs:

The amounts in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are analyzed as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
Interest costs on long term debt
 
$
261,137
   
$
276,510
   
$
235,182
 
Amortization and write off of financing fees (Note 2)
   
42,995
     
24,033
     
21,040
 
Discount on receivable from drilling contract
   
-
     
3,018
     
(2,821
)
Capitalized borrowing costs (Note 2)
   
(37,342
)
   
(26,055
)
   
(28,265
)
Commissions, commitment fees and other financial expenses
   
33,341
     
2,842
     
1,845
 
Total
 
$
300,131
   
$
280,348
   
$
226,981
 

14. Income Taxes:

Ocean Rig UDW is subject to Cayman Islands tax which is zero and operates through its various subsidiaries in a number of countries throughout the world. Therefore the Company may pay tax within some jurisdictions even though it might have losses in others. Income taxes have been provided based upon the laws and rates in effect in the countries in which our operations are conducted or in which our subsidiaries are considered residents for income tax purposes. Our income tax expense or benefit arises from our mix of pre-tax earnings or losses, respectively, in the international tax jurisdictions in which we operate. Since the countries in which operates in have different statutory tax rates and tax regimes with respect to one another there is no expected relationship between the provision for income taxes and income or loss before income taxes. A loss in one jurisdiction may not be offset against taxable income in another jurisdiction.

The components of the Company's income/(losses) before taxes, after adjusting for impairment losses and gains from repurchases of senior notes, are as follows:

   
Year ended December 31   
 
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
Domestic income/ (loss) (Marshall Islands/ Cayman Islands)
 
$
(161,913
)
 
$
219,900
   
$
126,244
 
Foreign income (January 1, 2016 to April 14, 2016)
   
499,539
     
185,742
     
93,633
 
(Domestic loss)  Cayman Islands
   
-
     
-
     
(97,939
)
Foreign income (April 15, 2016 to December 31, 2016)
   
-
     
-
     
394,196
 
       Total income before taxes, excluding impairment loss and gain from repurchases of senior notes
 
$
337,626
   
$
405,642
   
$
516,134
 

F-34


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

14. Income Taxes-(continued):

The components of the Company's tax expense were as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
Current Tax expense
 
$
77,823
   
$
99,816
   
$
106,315
 
Deferred Tax expense
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Income taxes
 
$
77,823
   
$
99,816
   
$
106,315
 
                         
Effective tax rate on income / (loss) excluding impairment loss and gain from repurchase of the senior secured notes
   
23.1
%
   
24.6
%
   
20.6
%

In 2016, approximately 93% of the current tax expense related to taxes in Angola, Brazil, Norway, Congo and Senegal. In 2015, approximately 90% of the current tax expense related to taxes in Angola, Brazil, Norway and Congo and in 2014, approximately 64% of the current tax expense related to taxes in Angola.
 
Taxes have not been reflected in other comprehensive income/(loss) since the valuation allowances would not result in the  recognition of deferred tax.
 
A reconciliation between the statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Reconciliation of total tax expense:
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
Income tax
   
70,441
     
94,331
     
106,315
 
Taxes on litigation matters subject to statutory rates, including interest and penalties
   
7,382
     
5,485
     
-
 
Total
 
$
77,823
   
$
99,816
   
$
106,315
 

Ocean Rig has elected to use the statutory tax rate for each year based upon the location where the largest parts of its operations were domiciled. During 2014, 2015 and 2016, most of its activities were in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Cayman Island (from April 2016) with a tax rate of zero. On April 14, 2016, the corporate domicile of the Company moved from Republic of the Marshall Islands to the Cayman Islands.
Ocean Rig is subject to changes in tax laws, treaties, regulations and interpretations in and between the countries in which its subsidiaries operate. A material change in these tax laws, treaties, regulations and interpretations could result in a higher or lower effective tax rate on worldwide earnings.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the anticipated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities using the applicable jurisdictional tax rates in effect the year the asset is realized or the liability is settled. The Company has not recognized any deferred tax liability, while the significant components of deferred tax assets are as follow:
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2016
 
Deferred tax assets
           
Losses carried forward
   
13,197
     
10,110
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
13,197
   
$
10,110
 
                 
Less: valuation allowance
   
(13,197
)
   
(10,110
)
Total deferred tax assets, net
 
$
-
   
$
-
 



F-35


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

14. Income Taxes-(continued):

A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all of the benefit from the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company provides a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets for carry forward of operating losses incurred during the year in certain jurisdictions and for other deferred tax assets where, in the Company's opinion, it is more likely than not that the financial statement benefit of these losses will not be realized. The Company provides a valuation allowance for foreign tax loss carry forward to reflect the possible expiration of these benefits prior to their utilization. As of December 31, 2016, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets amounted to $13,326.

The earnings of certain of our subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. Should the Company make a distribution from these subsidiaries in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to additional income taxes. The unrecognized deferred tax liabilities related to these undistributed earnings was not practicable to be estimated as of December 31, 2016. Accordingly, the Company has not provided for taxes on these unremitted earnings.

The Company is subject to taxation in various jurisdiction in which it conducts business. Tax years as early as 2010 remain subject to examination. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has various ongoing tax audits.

15. Earnings / (loss) per share

 
2014
     
2015
         2016      
 
Income (numerator)
 
Weighted- average number of outstanding shares (denominator)
 
Amount per share
 
Income (numerator)
 
Weighted- average number of outstanding share (denominator)
 
Amount per share
 
Loss (numerator)
 
Weighted- average number of outstanding shares (denominator)
 
Amount per share
 
Net income/ loss
 
$
259,803
     
-
     
-
   
$
80,014
     
-
     
-
   
$
(3,241,518
)
   
-
     
-
 
Less: Allocation of undistributed earnings to non-vested stock
   
(772
)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,175
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Basic and diluted Earnings/ (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders
 
$
259,031
   
$
131,837,227
     
1.96
   
$
78,839
   
$
138,757,176
     
0.57
   
$
(3,241,518
)
   
96,950,847
     
(33.43
)

Non-vested share-based payment awards that contain rights to receive non forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) and participate equally in undistributed earnings/ loss are participating securities and, thus, are included in the two-class method of computing earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, non-vested participating restricted common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings/ loss per share because the effect is anti-dilutive.
F-36

OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

16.  Geographic information for offshore drilling operations
The revenue shown in the table below is based upon the location where the drilling takes place:
                   
Country
 
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
Angola
   
807,742
     
527,098
     
500,413
 
Brazil
   
581,635
     
581,438
     
517,885
 
Congo
   
-
     
157,235
     
241,953
 
Norway
   
220,044
     
231,189
     
74,925
 
Falklands
   
-
     
154,606
     
21,106
 
Senegal
    -      
52,214
     
289,162
 
Ivory Coast
   
97,232
     
33,723
     
1,164
 
South Africa
   
110,424
     
-
     
-
 
Other service revenues
   
-
     
10,697
     
7,059
 
Total service revenues
 
$
1,817,077
     
1,748,200
     
1,653,667
 

The drilling units the Leiv Eiriksson, the Eirik Raude , the Ocean Rig Corcovado , the Ocean Rig Olympia , the Ocean Rig Poseidon , the Ocean Rig Mykonos, the Ocean Rig Mylos, the Ocean Rig Skyros , the Ocean Rig Athena , the Ocean Rig Apollo and the Ocean Rig Paros constitute the Company's long lived assets. For the year ended, December 31, 2016 and 2015, other service revenues relate to management fees from the services provided by the Company to the offshore drilling unit Cerrado .

17. Commitments and Contingencies
17.1 Legal proceedings
Various claims, suits, and complaints, including those involving government regulations and product liability, arise in the ordinary course of the offshore drilling business.
As part of the Company's normal course of operations, the Company's customer may disagree on amounts due to the Company under the provision of the contracts which are normally settled through negotiations with the customer. Disputed amounts are normally reflected in revenues at such time as the Company reaches agreement with the customer on the amounts due.
OCR Falklands Drilling Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, commenced arbitration proceedings against Premier Oil Plc. and Noble Energy Falklands Ltd. for terminating the contract on February 12, 2016, for the drilling unit Eirik Raude. Subsequently, the parties reached a commercial agreement to amicably settle this matter and a Settlement Agreement dated February 6, 2017, was entered into among the parties.

HPOR Servicos De Consultaria Ltda ("HPOR") on September 1, 2016, commenced arbitration proceedings against, amongst others, the Company seeking payment of certain commissions that HPOR is alleging were due by, amongst others, the Company for certain agency and marketing services provided for the Ocean Rig Mykonos and the Ocean Rig Corcovado drilling units. The Company is disputing such allegations and has counterclaimed repayment of the commission already paid to HPOR.

On March 7, 2016, two of the Company's subsidiaries commenced arbitration proceedings against Total E&P Angola for the termination of the contract with the drilling unit Ocean Rig Olympia and we expect to have our hearing on the matter in June 2017.
On December 22, 2016, Mayze Services Limited ("Mayze") issued a claim before the English High Court of Justice against the Company and others seeking payment of GBP 5,230,074.13 in respect of fees allegedly owed in connection with marketing services provided by Mayze to the Company.  We are in the process of defending these proceedings.

F-37


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars – except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

Except for the matters discussed above, the Company is not a party to any material litigation where claims or counterclaims have been filed against the Company other than routine legal proceedings incidental to its business.
17.2 Purchase Obligations:
The following table sets forth the Company's contractual purchase obligations for the Ocean Rig Santorini and the Ocean Rig Crete , as of December 31, 2016.
   
2018
   
2019
   
Total
 
Drilling units building contracts
 
$
417,931
     
520,165
   
$
938,096
 
Total obligations
 
$
417,931
     
520,165
   
$
938,096
 

18. Subsequent Events:

18.1 On February 10, 2017, the Company reached an agreement with ConocoPhillips to terminate the contract of the Ocean Rig Athena . As part of the agreement, ConocoPhillips will pay a termination fee.
 
18.2 Effective March 21, 2017, the Company cancelled the $369.0 million of the 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2019 and $340.3 million of the 6.5% Senior Secured Notes due in 2017 held by wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.

F-38


Schedule I- Condensed Financial Information of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Parent Company Only)
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars – except for share and per share data)


   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2016
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
35
   
$
26
 
Other current assets
   
182
     
194
 
Total current assets
   
217
     
220
 
                 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Investments in subsidiaries*
   
3,781,705
     
143,381
 
Total non-current assets
   
3,781,705
     
143,381
 
                 
Total assets
 
$
3,781,922
   
$
143,601
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Other current liabilities
 
$
9,913
   
$
3,007
 
Total current liabilities
   
9,913
     
3,007
 
                 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Long term debt, net of current portion
   
497,244
     
129,844
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
497,244
     
129,844
 
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2015 and 2016,  nil issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively
           
Common stock, $0.01par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, at December 31, 2015 and 2016, 160,888,606 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively
   
1,609
     
1,609
 
Treasury stock ; 22,222,222 shares at December 31, 2015 and $0.01 par value; 78,301,755 shares at December 31, 2016
   
(222
)
   
(783
)
Additional paid-in capital
   
3,572,549
     
3,524,426
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(22,841
)
   
3,346
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(276,330
)
   
(3,517,848
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
3,274,765
     
10,750
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
3,781,922
   
$
143,601
 
                 
*      Eliminated in consolidation



F-39


Schedule I- Condensed Financial Information of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Parent Company Only)
Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars – except for share and per share data)


   
For the year ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
EXPENSES:
                 
                   
General and administrative expenses
 
$
7,983
   
$
6,924
     
17,995
 
                         
Operating loss
   
(7,983
)
   
(6,924
)
   
(17,995
)
                         
OTHER INCOME / (EXPENSES):
                       
Interest and finance costs
   
(82,109
)
   
(65,988
)
   
(37,905
)
Interest income
   
1,383
     
-
     
-
 
Other, net
   
6,224
     
5,041
     
177
 
                         
Total other (expenses), net
   
(74,502
)
   
(60,947
)
   
(37,728
)
                         
Equity/(loss) in earnings of subsidiaries*
   
342,288
     
147,885
     
(3,185,795
)
                         
Net income/(loss)
 
$
259,803
   
$
80,014
    $
(3,241,518
)
                         
Net Income/(loss) To Common Stockholders
  $
259,031
    $
78,839
    $
(3,241,518
)
                         
Earnings/(loss) per common share, basic and diluted
  $
1.96
    $
0.57
    $
(33.43
)
                         
Weighted average number of shares, basic and diluted
   
131,837,227
     
138,757,176
     
96,950,847
 

* Eliminated in consolidation



F-40


Schedule I- Condensed Financial Information of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Parent Company Only)
Statements of Comprehensive Income / (loss)
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars – except for share and per share data)


   
For the year ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
 Net income/(loss)
 
$
259,803
   
$
80,014
     
(3,241,518
)
                         
Other Comprehensive income / (loss):
                       
Reclassification of realized losses associated with capitalized interest to Consolidated Statement of Operations
   
1,034
     
1,035
     
26,187
 
Actuarial gains/(losses)
   
(1,518
)
   
62
     
-
 
Other Comprehensive income / (loss)
   
(484
)
   
1,097
     
26,187
 
Total Comprehensive income /(loss)
 
$
259,319
   
$
81,111
     
(3,215,331
)




F-41


Schedule I- Condensed Financial Information of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Parent Company Only)
Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)


   
For the year ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
 
$
(88,302
)
   
237,535
   
$
(54,326
)
                         
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                       
Investments in subsidiaries
   
289,654
     
(379,993
)
   
54,317
 
Loan to parent
   
(120,000
)
   
-
     
-
 
Proceeds from arrangement fees
   
3,000
     
-
     
-
 
Net Cash Provided by / (used in) Investing Activities
   
172,654
     
(379,993
)
   
54,317
 
                         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                       
Proceeds from senior notes
   
500,000
     
-
     
-
 
Payment of senior notes
   
(500,000
)
   
-
     
-
 
Dividends paid
   
(75,194
)
   
(50,281
)
   
-
 
Payments for issuance of subsidiaries shares
   
(466
)
   
-
     
-
 
Payment of financing fee
   
(8,690
)
   
-
     
-
 
Net proceeds from common stock issuance
   
-
     
192,714
     
-
 
Net Cash (used in)/provided by Financing Activities
   
(84,350
)
   
142,433
     
-
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
2
     
(25
)
   
(9
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
   
58
     
60
     
35
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
 
$
60
     
35
   
$
26
 




F-42


Schedule I- Condensed Financial Information of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (Parent Company Only)

In the condensed financial information of the Parent Company, the Parent Company's investment in subsidiaries is stated at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings/(loss) of subsidiaries.

There are no legal or regulatory restrictions on the Parent Company's ability to obtain funds from its subsidiaries through dividends, loans or advances sufficient to satisfy the obligations discussed below that are due on or before December 31, 2016.

On April 27, 2011, the Parent Company issued $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2016. The notes were unsecured obligations and ranked senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness and equally in right of payment to all of its existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness. The 9.5% Senior Unsecured Notes were repurchased or redeemed in connection with the 7.25% Senior Unsecured Notes offering discussed below.

On March 26, 2014, the Parent Company issued $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior unsecured notes due 2019. The notes are unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness and equally in right of payment to all of its existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness.

On November 18, 2014, the Parent Company entered into a $120,000 unsecured facility with its former parent company, DryShips. The loan from the Parent Company to DryShips bore interest at a LIBOR plus margin rate and was due in May 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Parent Company exchanged the $120,000 unsecured facility for an aggregate amount of 22,222,222 of the Company's shares owned by Dryships. These shares were not retired and are held as treasury stock.

The Parent Company is guarantor on the $1,300,000 facilities, the $1,900,000 facilities, the $462,000 facility and the 6.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 described in Note 9 "Long-term Debt" to the consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2016, the amount outstanding relating to these three facilities amounted to $3,358,542 in aggregate and the amount outstanding relating to the 6.5% Senior Secured Notes amounted to $459,723.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Parent Company paid dividends of $50,281 and no dividends were paid during 2016.

The condensed financial information of the Parent Company should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements.



F-43
Exhibit 4.37
TERMINATION AGREEMENT
This TERMINATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is dated as of 31 st March 2016 and entered into by and between:
(1)            OCEAN RIG MANAGEMENT INC. a company organized and existing under the laws of Marshall Islands with registered address at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (the " OR Management "); and
(2)            CARDIFF DRILLING INC. (former CARDIFF OIL & GAS MANAGEMENT INC.) , a company organized and existing under the laws of Marshall Islands with registered address at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (" CDI ")
(collectively referred to as "Parties", and individually as "Party")
WHEREAS :
A.
OR Management and CDI have entered into a Consultancy Agreement with effect as of 1 st January 2013 (the "Consultancy Agreement") pursuant to which CDI was engaged to act as consultant on matters of employment and sale and purchase of the drilling assets of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. of Cayman Islands ("UDW") and for any affiliates, subsidiaries or holding companies thereof, as directed by OR Management and CDI was entitled to receive from OR Management the fees referred therein.
B.
The Parties have mutually agreed to terminate at no cost the Consultancy Agreement with effect as of 31 st March 2016.
NOW THEREFORE the Parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
THAT the Consultancy Agreement shall be terminated at no cost and shall be no longer in force and effect with effect as of 31 st March 2016 (the "Effective Date").
2.
THAT from the Effective Date the Parties hereby mutually release and discharge each other and any of its affiliates, subsidiaries or holding companies and its officers, directors and employees from and against any and all monetary claims, costs, damages, liabilities, and/or any other debts whatsoever which either of the Parties hereto now has or may hereafter have, against the other Party hereto, by reason of, or in connection with the Consultancy Agreement and/or the termination of the Consultancy Agreement pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
(Signature page to follow.)

For and on behalf of
OCEAN RIG MANAGEMENT INC.
 
 
 
/s/ Adriano Cefai                                                   
Name: Dr. Adriano Cefai
Title: Director of OMEGA SERVICES
LIMITED. Sole Director of Ocean Rig
Management Inc.
 
Dr. Adriano Cefai
Director
Omega Services Limited
5/1 Merchants Street
Valletta VLT 1171
For and on behalf of
CARDIFF DRILLING INC.
 
 
 
/s/ Renato Cefai                                    
Name: Dr. Renato Cefai
Title: Director of OMEGA
SERVICES LIMITED.
Sole Director of Cardiff Drilling
Inc.
 
Dr. Renato Cefai
Director
Omega Services Limited
5/1 Merchants Street
Valletta VLT 1171
Exibit 4.38
TERMINATION AGREEMENT
This TERMINATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is dated as of 31 st March 2016 and entered into by and between:
(1)            OCEAN RIG MANAGEMENT INC. a company organized and existing under the laws of Marshall Islands with registered address at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (the " OR Management "); and
(2)            VIVID FINANCE LIMITED , a company organized and existing under the laws of Cyprus having its registered office at 10 Skopa Street, Nicosia, Cyprus (" Vivid ")
(collectively referred to as "Parties", and individually as "Party")
WHEREAS :
A.
OR Management and Vivid have entered into a Consultancy Agreement with effect as of 1 st January 2013, as amended from time to time (the "Consultancy Agreement") pursuant to which Vivid was engaged to act as consultant on matters of financing for OR Management and Ocean Rig UDW Inc. of Cayman Islands ("UDW") and for any affiliates, subsidiaries or holding companies thereof, as directed by OR Management and Vivid was entitled to receive from OR Management the fees referred therein.
B.
The Parties have mutually agreed to terminate at no cost the Consultancy Agreement with effect as of 31 st March 2016.
NOW THEREFORE the Parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
THAT the Consultancy Agreement shall be terminated at no cost and shall be no longer in force and effect with effect as of 31 st March 2016 (the "Effective Date").
2.
THAT from the Effective Date the Parties hereby mutually release and discharge each other and any of its affiliates, subsidiaries or holding companies and its officers, directors and employees from and against any and all monetary claims, costs, damages, liabilities, and/or any other debts whatsoever which either of the Parties hereto now has or may hereafter have, against the other Party hereto, by reason of, or in connection with the Consultancy Agreement and/or the termination of the Consultancy Agreement pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
(Signature page to follow.)


For and on behalf of
OCEAN RIG MANAGEMENT INC.
 
 
 
/s/ Adriano Cefai                                              
Name: Dr. Adriano Cefai
Title: Director of OMEGA SERVICES
LIMITED, Sole Director of Ocean Rig
Management Inc.
 
Dr. Adriano Cefai
Director
Omega Services Limited
5/1 Merchants Street
Valletta VLT 1171
For and on behalf of
VIVID FINANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
/s/  Yiannoula Georghiades       
Name: Yiannoula Georghiades
Title: Director
 
 
 
/s/ Eleni Papapetrou                     
Eleni Papapetrou
Title: Director


Exhibit 4.40

EXECUTION VERSION

Dated 31 August 2016
USD 475,000,000 TERM LOAN FACILITIES
USD 413,368,546.10 outstanding
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO TERM LOAN FACILITY
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
as Borrower
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
as Purchaser
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
as Drillship Owner and Guarantor
with
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
as Mandated Lead Arrangers
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Hedge Counterparties
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Lenders under the Commercial Facility
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Lenders under the Kexim Guaranteed Facility
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
as Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility
DNB BANK ASA
as Kexim Guarantee Agent
DNB BANK ASA
as Bookrunner and Coordinator
and
DNB BANK ASA
Facility Agent and Security Agent
AMENDING AND RESTATING AGREEMENT
relating to the financing of "OCEAN RIG APOLLO"


Index
Clause
 
Page
1
Definitions and Interpretation
 2
2
Agreement of the Finance Parties
 3
3
Conditions Precedent
4
4
Reservation of Rights
5
5
Representations
 5
6
Amendment and Restatement of Facility Agreement and other Finance Documents
5
7
Further Assurance
6
8
Costs and Expenses
6
9
Notices
 6
10
Counterparts
6
11
Governing Law
6
12
Enforcement
6
Schedules
 
Schedule 1 Conditions Precedent
8
Execution
 
Execution Pages
12
Appendices
 
Part A Form of marked copy Amended and Restated Facility Agreement
 
Part B Form of clean copy Amended and Restated Facility Agreement
 



THIS AGREEMENT is made on 31 August 2016
PARTIES
(1)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered number 56858 whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 as borrower (the " Borrower ");
(2)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered number 56857 whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 as drillship owner and guarantor (the " Drillship Owner ");
(3)
OCEAN RIG UDW INC., a corporation registered in the Cayman Islands with registered number MC-310396 whose registered office is at PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands as exiting guarantor and purchaser (the " Purchaser ");
(4)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Lenders) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement as original commercial lenders (the " Original Commercial Lenders ");
(5)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Lenders) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement as original lenders under the Kexim Guaranteed Facility (the " Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders ");
(6)
THE EXPORT—IMPORT BANK OF KOREA of 38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-996, Republic of Korea as lender under the Kexim Direct Facility ( " Kexim ");
(7)
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH) as mandated lead arrangers (the " Mandated Lead Arrangers ");
(8)
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH) as hedge counterparties (the " Hedge Counterparties ");
(9)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as agent for the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders (the " Kexim Guarantee Agent ");
(10)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as bookrunner (the " Bookrunner " ) and coordinator (the " Coordinator ");
(11)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as agent of the other Finance Parties (the " Facility Agent ");   and
(12)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as security agent for the Secured Parties (the " Security Agent ").
BACKGROUND
(A)
By the Facility Agreement, the Lenders agreed to make available to the Borrower a facilities of up to USD 475,000,000 of which USD 413,368,546.10 is outstanding at the date of this Agreement.
(B)
Following the termination of the Total Drilling Contract the Parties have agreed to make certain amendments to the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents.



(C)
This Agreement sets out the terms and conditions on which the Lenders and the other Finance Parties agree, with effect on and from the Effective Date, at the request of the Obligors, to:
(i)
transfer the ownership of the Borrower from the Purchaser to the Trust;
(ii)
transfer the ownership of the Drillship Owner from the Borrower to the Trust;
(iii)
reduce the amount of the mandatory prepayment required under Clause 7.6 (Mandatory prepayment on cancellation of Satisfactory Drilling Contract) of the Facility Agreement following the termination of the Total Drilling Contract;
(iv)
release the guarantee from the Purchaser;
(v)
the consequential amendment of the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents in connection with those matters.
OPERATIVE PROVISIONS
1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1
Definitions
In this Agreement:
" Amended and Restated Facility Agreement "   means the Facility Agreement as amended and restated by this Agreement in the form set out in the Appendix.
" Assignment of Put and Call Option Agreement "   means the assignment in favour of the Security Agent creating Security over all proceeds and rights of the Borrower under the Put and Call Option Agreement, in agreed form.
" Budget "   has the meaning given to it in the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement.
" Effective Date "   means the date on which the conditions precedent in Clause 3 (Conditions Precedent) are satisfied.
" Facility Agreement "   means the facility agreement dated 13 February 2015 and made between, amongst others, (i) the Borrower, (ii) the Drillship Owner, (iii) Purchaser, (iv) the Original Commercial Lenders, (v) the Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, (vi) Kexim, (vii) the Mandated Lead Arrangers, (viii) the Hedge Counterparties and (ix) DNB Bank ASA as the Kexim Guarantee Agent, the Coordinator, the Facility Agent and the Security Agent.
" Mortgage Addendum "   means an addendum to the Mortgage in the agreed form.
" Obligors "   means the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and the Purchaser.
" Operating Account "   has the meaning given to it in the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement.
" Party "   means a party to this Agreement.
" Pledge of Beneficial Interest in Trust "   means a pledge creating Security in favour of the Security Agent of the whole beneficial interest of each of the Purchaser and the Borrower in the Trust, in agreed form.
2



" Put and Call Option Agreement "   means a put and call option agreement regarding the shares in the Drillship Owner to be made between the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and the Purchaser, in agreed form.
" Total Drilling Contract "   means the drilling contract for the Drillship (contract number 4640002125) dated 30 July 2013 and made between (i) Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc., as later novated to the Drillship Owner pursuant to a novation agreement dated 3 December 2014 and (ii) Total E&P Congo as client, which was terminated for convenience by Total with effect on and from 21 February 2016.
" Trust " means a newly created Delaware Statutory Trust which shall be irrevocable until the expiry of the Security Period.
" Trustee " means an independent service company acting as trustee for the Trust, separately notified to and approved by the Facility Agent.
" Trust Agreement "   means the agreement setting out the terms and conditions for the management and operation of the Trust to be entered into between (i) the Trustee, (ii) the Purchaser and (iii) the Borrower, in agreed form.
1.2
Defined expressions
Defined expressions in the Facility Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise defined in this Agreement.
1.3
Application of construction and interpretation provisions of Facility Agreement
Clause 1.2 (construction) of the Facility Agreement applies to this Agreement as if it were expressly incorporated in it with any necessary modifications.
1.4
Agreed forms of new, and supplements to, Finance Documents
References in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) to any new or supplement to a Finance Document being in "agreed form" are to that Finance Document:
(a)
in a form attached to a certificate dated the same date as this Agreement (and signed by the Borrower and the Facility Agent); or
(b)
in any other form agreed in writing between the Borrower and the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders or, where clause 42.2 (exceptions) of the Facility Agreement applies, all the Lenders.
1.5
Designation as a Finance Document
The Borrower and the Facility Agent designate this Agreement as a Finance Document.
1.6
Third party rights
Unless provided to the contrary in a Finance Document, a person who is not a Party has no right under the Third Parties Act to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
2
AGREEMENT OF THE FINANCE PARTIES
2.1
Agreement of the Lenders
The Lenders agree, subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to:
3



(a)
in consideration for the Lenders agreeing to reduce the amount of the mandatory prepayment required under Clause 7.6 (Mandatory prepayment on cancellation of Satisfactory Drilling Contract) of the Facility Agreement following the termination of the Total Drilling Contract from USD 145,894,352.70 to USD 125,000,000, the transfer of the ownership of the Borrower from the Purchaser, and the ownership of the Drillship Owner from the Borrower, to the Trust;
(b)
release the Purchaser from all obligations, actual or contingent, joint or several, now or at any time outstanding, to which it might otherwise have any liability under the terms of the Guarantee and Indemnity set out in clause 17 (Guarantee and indemnity) of the Facility Agreement;
(c)
waive the existing breaches of the terms of the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents as notified to the Facility Agent by the Borrower prior to the date of this Agreement;
(d)
the cold-stacking of the Drillship; and
(e)
the consequential amendment of the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents in connection with those matters,
in each case as evidenced by this Agreement and/or by the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement set out Schedule 1 hereto.
2.2
Agreement of the Finance Parties
The Finance Parties agree, subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to the consequential amendment of the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents in connection with the matters referred to in Clause 2.1 (Agreement of the Lenders ).
2.3
Effective Date
The agreement of the Lenders and the other Finance Parties contained in Clauses 2.1 (Agreement of the Lenders ) and 2.2 (Agreement of the Finance Parties) shall have effect on and from the Effective Date.
3
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
The agreement of the Lenders and the other Finance Parties contained in Clause 2.1 (Agreement of the Lenders ) and 2.2 (Agreement of the Finance Parties) is subject to:
(a)
no Default continuing on the date of this Agreement (other than such Defaults as notified to the Facility Agent by the Borrower prior to the date of this Agreement) or on the Effective Date or resulting from the occurrence of the Effective Date;
(b)
the Repeating Representations set out in the Facility Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement and updated with appropriate modifications to refer to this Agreement, to be made by the Borrower and the Drillship Owner being true on the date of this Agreement and the Effective Date; and
(c)
the Facility Agent having received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Schedule 1 (Conditions Precedent) in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent on or before 31 August 2016 or such later date as the Facility Agent may agree with the Borrower.
4



4
CONDITIONS SUBSEQENT
The Borrower shall ensure that the Facility Agent receives originals of the new share certificates under the Shares Security in relation to each of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner no later than 6 September 2016. Failure to comply with this Clause 4 (Conditions subsequent) shall constitute an Event of Default.
5
RESERVATION OF RIGHTS
Save as expressly set out in this Agreement, this Agreement does not (and shall not be deemed to) in and of itself constitute a waiver in respect of the provisions of any Finance Document or any breach thereof.
6
REPRESENTATIONS
6.1
Facility Agreement representations
Each of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner makes the representations and warranties set out in clause 18 (representations) of the Facility Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement and updated with appropriate modifications to refer to this Agreement and, where appropriate, the Mortgage Addendum, by reference to the circumstances then existing on the date of this Agreement and on the Effective Date.
6.2
Finance Document representations
Each of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner makes the representations and warranties set out in the Finance Documents (other than the Facility Agreement) to which it is a party, as amended and restated by this Agreement and updated with appropriate modifications to refer to this Agreement and, where appropriate, the Mortgage Addendum, by reference to the circumstances then existing on the date of this Agreement and on the Effective Date.
7
AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF FACILITY AGREEMENT AND OTHER FINANCE DOCUMENTS
7.1
Specific amendments to the Facility Agreement
With effect on and from the Effective Date the Facility Agreement shall be, and shall be deemed by this Agreement to be, amended and restated in the form of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement and, as so amended and restated, the Facility Agreement shall continue to be binding on each of the parties to it in accordance with its terms as so amended and restated.
7.2
Amendments to Finance Documents
With effect on and from the Effective Date each of the Finance Documents other than the Facility Agreement and the Mortgage which is amended and supplemented by the Mortgage Addendum, shall be, and shall be deemed by this Agreement to be, amended as follows:
(a)
the definition of, and references throughout each of the Finance Documents to, the Facility Agreement and any of the other Finance Documents shall be construed as if the same referred to the Facility Agreement and those Finance Documents as amended and restated by this Agreement; and
(b)
the definition of, and references throughout each of the Finance Documents to, the Mortgage shall be construed as if the same referred to the Mortgage as amended and supplemented by the Mortgage Addendum; and
5



(c)
by construing references throughout each of the Finance Documents to "this Agreement", "this Deed" and other like expressions as if the same referred to such Finance Documents as amended and supplemented by this Agreement.
7.3
Finance Documents to remain in full force and effect
The Finance Documents shall remain in full force and effect:
(a)
in the case of the Facility Agreement as amended and restated pursuant to Clause 7.1 (Specific amendments to the Facility Agreement);
(b)
in the case of the Finance Documents other than the Facility Agreement as amended and restated pursuant to Clause 7.2 (Amendments to Finance Documents) and the Mortgage Addendum; and
(c)
such further or consequential modifications as may be necessary to give full effect to the terms of this Agreement.
8
FURTHER ASSURANCE
Clause 22.27 (further assurance) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement applies to this Agreement as if it were expressly incorporated in it with any necessary modifications.
9
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Clause 16.2 (amendment costs) of the Facility Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement, applies to this Agreement as if it were expressly incorporated in it with any necessary modifications.
10
NOTICES
Clause 37 (notices) of the Facility Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement, applies to this Agreement as if it were expressly incorporated in it with any necessary modifications.
11
COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
12
GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
13
ENFORCEMENT
13.1
Jurisdiction
(a)
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a " Dispute ") and each of the Obligors hereby submits to the jurisdiction of such courts for any Dispute.
(b)
The Obligors accept that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Obligor will argue to the contrary.
6



(c)
This Clause 13.1 (Jurisdiction) is for the benefit of the Secured Parties only. As a result, no Secured Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Secured Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
13.2
Service of process
(a)
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor (other than an Obligor incorporated in England and Wales):
(i)
irrevocably appoints Ince Process Agents Ltd of 2 Leman St, London El 8QN, United Kingdom as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document; and
(ii)
agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.
(b)
If any person appointed as an agent for service of process is unable for any reason to act as agent for service of process, the Borrower (on behalf of all the Obligors) must immediately (and in any event within three days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on terms acceptable to the Facility Agent. Failing this, the Facility Agent may appoint another agent for this purpose.
This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
7



SCHEDULE 1
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
1
Obligors
1.1
Articles of incorporation and Certificate of incorporation (or similar), and evidence that the articles of incorporation of each of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner have been amended to provide that the decision to file for any type of bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, sequestration, restructuring or reorganisation requires unanimous shareholder approval.
1.2
By-laws (or similar).
1.3
Updated Good Standing Certificate.
1.4
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors and shareholders (if applicable) of each Obligor:
(a)
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party;
(b)
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; and
(c)
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, the Utilisation Request and each Selection Notice) to be signed and/or despatched by it under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
1.5
An original of the power of attorney of any Obligor authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party (notarised and apostilled if requested by the Facility Agent).
1.6
A Directors/Secretary's Certificate, certifying and attaching the constitutional documents referred to in paragraph 1.1-1.2 above and the required shareholder and board resolutions authorising such amendments and the resolutions referred to in 1.4 and 1.5 above:
(a)
certifying that each copy document is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a the date of this Agreement;
(b)
certifying the identity of its directors, officers and shareholder(s); and
(c)
with respect to the Borrower and the Drillship Owner, confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded.
2
Finance Documents and security
2.1
A duly executed original of this Agreement.
2.2
A duly executed original of the Trust Agreement (and of each document to be delivered under it, including the A certificate and the B certificate).
2.3
A duly executed original of the Put and Call Option Agreement.
2.4
In respect of the Drillship Owner:
8



(a)
a duly executed original of the Mortgage Addendum together with documentary evidence that the Mortgage Addendum has been duly recorded as a valid addendum to the Mortgage in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction of the Approved Flag;
(b)
the Account Security in respect of the Operating Account; and
(c)
an amendment to the Account Security created by it in respect of its Earnings Account.
2.5
In respect of the Trust, a duly executed original of the new Shares Security in respect of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner (and of each document to be delivered under it except for the original shares certificate which shall be delivered in accordance with Clause 4 (Conditions Subsequent)).
2.6
In respect of the Borrower and the Purchaser, duly executed originals of the Pledge of Beneficial Interest in Trust (and of each document to be delivered under it).
2.7
In respect of the Borrower, duly executed originals of:
(a)
the Assignment of Put and Call Option Agreement (and of each document to be delivered under it); and
(b)
an amendment to the Account Security created by it in respect of its Earnings Account and the Retention Account.
3
Drillship and operation related documents
3.1
The Budget.
3.2
The management agreement for the Drillship between the Drillship Owner and Ocean Rig Management Inc. as manager and any supplemental documentation thereto and the management coordination letter for the Drillship with Ocean Rig Management Inc., TMS Offshore Services Ltd. and the Drillship Owner, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent and a Manager's Undertaking, in agreed form, from each Manager.
4
Other documents and evidence
4.1
Receipt by the Facility Agent from the Borrower of the USD 126,000,000, of which USD 125,000,000 shall be applied in prepayment of the Facilities pro rata across the Facilities and, within each Facility, in inverse order of maturity and USD 1,000,000 shall be transferred to the Operating Account.
4.2
Evidence that the Retention Account has been credited with an amount of not less than USD 5,000,000.
4.3
Evidence that the Trust has been created.
4.4
Duly executed originals of stock powers from each of the Purchaser and the Borrower transferring all shares of the Borrower and of the Drillship Owner to the Trust.
4.5
Any other evidence that all shares of the Borrower and of the Drillship Owner have been transferred to the Trust.
4.6
Evidence that the Operating Account has been opened.
4.7
A copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Facility Agent considers to be necessary or desirable (if it has notified the Borrower accordingly) in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. the Mortgage Addendum or for the validity and
9



enforceability of any Finance Document as amended, restated by this Agreement or by the Mortgage Addendum.
4.8
Evidence that the costs and expenses then due from the Borrower pursuant to Clause 9 (Costs and Expenses) have been paid or will be paid by the Effective Date.
4.9
Evidence that any process agent referred to in Clause 13.2 (Service of process) if not an Obligor, has accepted its appointment.
4.10
Evidence that all UCC-1 filings considered necessary by the legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in the United States have been filed.
4.11
A certificate relating to each of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner (in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent), signed by an officer of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner (as the case may be) and delivered to the Facility Agent, regarding certain representations and warranties in connection with this Agreement and the matters contemplated thereto.
4.12
A Certificate from the Purchaser signed by an Officer of the Purchaser and delivered to the Facility Agent pursuant to which there is a representation on any outstanding financial liabilities of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner.
5
Legal opinions and memorandums
5.1
A legal opinion of Wikborg Rein, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in Norway, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
5.2
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in England, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
5.3
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in the Marshall Islands, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
5.4
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in New York, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
5.5
A legal opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in the Cayman Islands, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
5.6
A legal opinion of Morris James, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in Delaware, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
5.7
A memorandum on certain French law aspects of the Total Drilling Contract by Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in France, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
5.8
A long form non-consolidation opinion of Orrick, legal advisers to the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and the Purchaser in the customary form.
5.9
A memorandum on the bankruptcy remote nature of the transaction by Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in the United States, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
10



5.10
Legal opinions of the legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in such other relevant jurisdictions as the Facility Agent may require.
11



EXECUTION PAGES

BORROWER
   
     
SIGNED by Dimitrios Glynos
)
/s/ Dimitrios Glynos
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
/s/ Evgenia Th. Voulika
)
 
Witness' name:
Evgenia Th. Voulika
)
 
 
Attorney-at-Law
)
 
Witness' address:
52 Ag. Konstantinou Street – 151 24 Marousi
)
 
  Athens, Greece   
       
       
PURCHASER
   
     
SIGNED by Dimitrios Glynos
)
/s/ Dimitrios Glynos
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
/s/ Evgenia Th. Voulika
)
 
Witness' name:
Evgenia Th. Voulika
)
 
 
Attorney-at-Law
)
 
Witness' address:
52 Ag. Konstantinou Street – 151 24 Marousi
)
 
  Athens, Greece   
       
       
GUARANTOR and DRILLSHIP OWNER
   
     
SIGNED by Dimitrios Glynos
)
/s/ Dimitrios Glynos
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
/s/ Evgenia Th. Voulika
)
 
Witness' name:
Evgenia Th. Voulika
)
 
 
Attorney-at-Law
)
 
Witness' address:
52 Ag. Konstantinou Street – 151 24 Marousi
)
 
  Athens, Greece   

12



COMMERCIAL LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
NORDDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB
     
     
     

13

 
KEXIM GUARANTEED LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witnesss' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB
     
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB
     
     
KEXIM
   
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB
     
     
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
DND BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB
     
     

14



     
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB
     
     
HEDGE COUNTERPARTIES
   
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB
     
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
DNB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witnesss' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB
     
     
KEXIM GUARANTEE AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB

15



FACILITY AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB
     
     
     
SECURITY AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
duly authorised
)
Ida Marie Oedegaard
for and on behalf of
)
Attorney-in-Fact
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
/s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:
)
Joanna Sissens
 
)
Solicitor
Witness' address:
)
London EC2A 2HB

16



EXECUTION VERSION
Dated 13 February 2015
USD 475,000,000 TERM LOAN FACILITIES
for
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
as Borrower
OCEAN RIG UDW INC., as Parent and Guarantor   DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
 as Drillship Owner and Guarantor with
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
as Mandated Lead Arrangers
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Hedge Counterparties
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Lenders under the Commercial Facility
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Lenders under the Kexim Guaranteed Facility
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
as Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility
DNB BANK ASA
as Kexim Guarantee Agent
DNB BANK ASA
as Bookrunner and Coordinator
and
DNB BANK ASA
Facility Agent and Security Agent
FACILITIES AGREEMENT
relating to the financing of the "OCEAN RIG APOLLO"
and amended and restated by an Amending and Restating Agreement dated 31 August 2016



Index
Clause
 
Page
     
 
Section 1 Interpretation
4
1
Definitions and Interpretation
4
 
Section 2 The Facilities
26 30
2
The Facilities
26 30
3
Purpose
26 30
4
Conditions of Utilisation
27 31
 
Section 3 Utilisation
28 32
5
Utilisation
28 32
 
Section 4 Repayment, Prepayment and Cancellation
30 34
6
Repayment
30 34
7
Prepayment and Cancellation
31 35
 
Section 5 Costs of Utilisation
34 39
8
Interest
34 39
9
Interest Periods
37 42
10
Changes to the Calculation of Interest
37 42
11
Fees
38 43
 
Section 6 Additional Payment Obligations
40 45
12
Tax Gross Up and Indemnities
40 45
13
Increased Costs
44 49
14
Other Indemnities
45 50
15
Mitigation by the Lenders
48 53
16
Costs and Expenses
48 53
 
Section 7 Guarantee
50 55
17
Guarantee and Indemnity
50 55
 
Section 8 Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default
53 58
18
Representations
53 58
19
Information Undertakings
59 64
20
Financial Covenants
61 67
21
Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date
67
21 22
General Undertakings
63 69
22 23
Insurance Undertakings
70 76
23 24
Drillship Undertakings
74 81
24 25
Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date
79 86
25 26
Accounts and Application of Earnings and other amounts
80 87
26 27
Events of Default
82 91
 
Section 9 Changes to Parties
86 96
27 28
Changes to the Lenders
86 96
28 29
Changes to the Obligors
91 101
 
Section 10 The Finance Parties
92 102
29 30
The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers
92 102
30 31
The Security Agent
101 112
31 32
Kexim Guarantee Agent
114 124
32 33
Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties
116 126
33 34
Sharing among the Finance Parties
117 127
 
Section 11 Administration
119 129
34 35
Payment Mechanics
119 129
35 36
Set-Off
122 132
36 37
Notices
122 132
37 38
Calculations and Certificates
124 134
38 39
Partial Invalidity
125 135
39 40
Remedies and Waivers
125 135
2


40 41
Settlement or Discharge Conditional
125 135
41 42
Irrevocable Payment
125 135
42 43
Amendments and Waivers
125 135
43 44
Confidentiality
126 136
44 45
Counterparts
129 139
46
Bail-In
139
 
Section 12 Governing Law and Enforcement
130 140
45 47
Governing Law
130 140
46 48
Enforcement
130 140
Schedule 1 The Parties
131 141
Schedule 2 Conditions Precedent
138 148
Schedule 3 Requests
143 153
Schedule 4 Form of Transfer Certificate
145 155
Schedule 5 Form of Assignment Agreement
148 158
Schedule 6 Form of Compliance Certificate
150 160
Schedule 7 Form of Accession Letter
152 163
Schedule 8 Repayments
153 164
Schedule 9 Form of Prepayment/ Cancellation Notice
15 4167
Schedule 10 Timetables
155 168
Schedule 11 Corporate Structure
156 169
Execution Pages
157 172
   

3

 

EXECUTION VERSION
THIS AGREEMENT is originally made on 13 February 2015 as amended and restated by the Amending and Restating Agreement on 31 August 2016
PARTIES
(1)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered number 56858 whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 as borrower (the " Borrower ");
(2)
THE COMPANIES listed in Part B of Schedule 1 ( The Guarantors ) as original guarantors (the " Original Guarantors ");
(2)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC., a corporation incorporated under the I.ws of the Marshall Islands with registered number 56857 whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 as guarantor (the " Guarantor "   or the " Original Guarantor ").
(3)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Lenders) as original commercial lenders (the " Original Commercial Lenders ");
(4)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Lenders) as original lenders under the Kexim Guaranteed Facility (the " Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders ");
(5)
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA of 38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-996, Republic of Korea as lender under the Kexim Direct Facility ( " Kexim ");
(6)
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH) as   mandated lead arrangers (the " Mandated Lead Arrangers ");
(7)
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH) as hedge counterparties (the " Hedge Counterparties ");
(8)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as agent for the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders (the " Kexim Guarantee Agent ");
(9)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as bookrunner (the " Kookrunner ")   and coordinator (the " Coordinator ");
(10)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as agent of the other Finance Parties (the " Facility Agent ");   and
(11)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as security agent for the Secured Parties (the " Security Agent ").
BACKGROUND
(A)
The   By the facility agreement dated 13 February 2015 the Lenders have agreed to make available to the Borrower facilities of up to USD 475,000,000 in aggregate for the purposes of financing post-delivery no more than 70 per cent. of the Market Value of the Drillship on or around the Delivery Date, which is to be   was constructed by the Builder for, and purchased by, the Drillship Owner pursuant to the Building Contract.
(B)
The Borrower may enter into interest rate swap transactions with Hedge Counterparties under the Hedging Agreements to hedge its exposure under this Agreement to interest rate fluctuations (but not for speculative purposes).
(B)
By the Amending and Restating Agreement, the Finance Parties agreed to certain amendments to the facility agreement and the other Finance Documents.
2


(C)
This Agreement sets out the terms and conditions of the facility agreement as amended and restated by the Amending and Restating Agreement.
3



SECTION 1
INTERPRETATION
1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1
Definitions
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, in this Agreement:
" Account Bank "   means DNB Bank ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway.
" Accounting Principles "   means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP) or IFRS.
" Accounts "   means any Earnings Account and , the Retention Account and the Operating Account .
" Account Security "   means each document creating security in respect of any Account, in agreed form.
" Additional Guarantor "   means any company acceding to this Agreement as a Guarantor in accordance with Clause 21.11 22.11 (New Guarantors).
" Advance "   means a borrowing of a Facility under this Agreement.
" Affiliate "   means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
" Amending and Restating Agreement "   means the amending and restating agreement dated 31 August 2016 and made between, amongst others, (i) the Borrower, (ii) the Guarantor, (iii) Ocean Rig UDW Inc., (iv) the Original Commercial Lenders, (v) the Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, (vi) Kexim, (vii) the Mandated Lead Arrangers, (viii) the Hedge Counterparties and (ix) DNB Bank ASA as the Kexim Guarantee Agent, the Coordinator, the Facility Agent and the Security Agent.
" Applicable Margin "   means:
(a)
the Commercial Facility Margin for the Commercial Facility;
(b)
the Kexim Direct Facility Margin for the Kexim Direct Facility; and
(c)
the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Margin for the Kexim Guaranteed Facility.
" Approved Broker "   means Pareto, IHS, Fearnleys AS, RS Platou, Clarkson and any other independent sale and purchase shipbroker acceptable to the Majority Lenders.
" Approved Classification "   means class of the highest level with the Approved Classification Society.
" Approved Classification Society "   means American Bureau of Shipping, Det Norske Veritas, Lloyd's Register or any other classification society approved in writing by the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders.
" Approved Flag "   means the Marshall Islands.
4



" Assignment Agreement "   means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 (Form of Assignment Agreement) or any other form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee.
" Assignment of Hedging Agreements "   means the assignment creating Security over the Borrower's rights and interests in any Hedging Agreement, in agreed form.
" Assignment of Intra-Group Loan "   means the assignment creating Security over all rights of any lender under any Intra-Group Loan, in agreed form.
" Assignment of Put and Call Option Agreement "   means the assignment in favour of the Security Agent creating Security over all proceeds and rights of the Borrower under the Put and Call Option Agreement, in agreed form.
" Assignment of Satisfactory Drilling Contract "   means an assignment or pledge creating Security in respect of the rights (of any of them) of the Drillship Owner and/or (if relevant) any Intra-Group Charterer under any Satisfactory Drilling Contract, in agreed form.
" Assignment of Total Drilling Contract "   means the French law pledge dated 5 March 2015 creating Security in respect of the earnings of the Drillship Owner under the Total Drilling Contract.
" Authorisation "   means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation, legalisation or registration.
" Availability Period "   means, in relation to each Facility, the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the earlier of the Utilisation Date and 30 April 2015.
" Available Commitment "   means a Lender's Commitment minus:
(a)
the amount of its participation in all Advances made; and
(b)
in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the amount of its participation in any Advance that is due to be made on or before the proposed Utilisation Date.
" Available Facility "   means the aggregate for the time being of each Lender's Available Commitment.
" Bail-In Action "   means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
" Bail-In Legislation "   means:
(a)
in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 of Directive 2014f59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule  from time to time: and
(b)
in relation to any other state, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition and Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation.
" Bareboat Charter "   means any bareboat charter in relation to the Drillship entered into or to be entered into between any Intra-Group Charterer and the Drillship Owner.
" Basel III "   means, together:
(a)
the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in "Basel Ill: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and
5



banking systems", "Basel Ill: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring" and "Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated;
(b)
the rules for global systemically important banks contained in "Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement - Rules text" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and
(c)
any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to "Basel III".
" Break Costs "   means the amount (if any) by which:
(a)
the interest calculated on the basis of LIBOR only (excluding the Margin) which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in a Facility or an Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of the Facility or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period
exceeds
(b)
the amount which that Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank in the Relevant Interbank Market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period.
" Budget "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
" Budget Month "   chall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
" Builder " means Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Korea.
" Building Contract "   means the building contract for the Drillship dated 20 September 2012 and made between the Builder and the Drillship Owner for the construction by the Builder of the Drillship and the purchase of the Drillship by the Drillship Owner.
" Business Day "   means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in Amsterdam, Athens, Frankfurt, London, Oslo, Switzerland, New York and Seoul.
" CAPEX "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
" Cash "   means in relation to any member of the Restricted Group:
(a)
cash in hand legally and beneficially owned by it; and
(b)
cash deposits legally and beneficially owned by it, and which are deposited with (i) a Lender, (ii) any other deposit taking institution having a rating of at least A- from Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe acceptable to the Facility Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) or (iii) any other bank or financial institution approved by the Facility Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) which in each case:
(i)
is free from any Security, other than pursuant to the Transaction Security;
6



(ii)
is otherwise at the free and unrestricted disposal of the member of the Restricted Group who owns it; and
(iii)
in the case of cash deposits held by a member of the Restricted Group other than an Obligor, is (in the opinion of the Facility Agent, based upon such documents and evidence as the Facility Agent may require the Borrower to provide in order to form the basis of such opinion) capable or, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Agreement, would become capable of being paid without restriction to an Obligor within five Business Days of its request or demand therefore either by way of a dividend or by way of a repayment of principal (or the payment of interest thereon) in respect of Intra-Group Loan from the relevant Obligor to that member of the Restricted Group.
" Cash Equivalent "   means at any time:
(a)
any investment in marketable debt obligations issued or guaranteed by (i) a government or (ii) an instrumentality or agency of a government and in respect of (i) and (ii) having a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe, maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation and not convertible or exchangeable to any other security;
(b)
commercial paper (debt obligations) not convertible or exchangeable to any other security:
(i)
for which a recognised trading market exists;
(ii)
issued by an issuer incorporated in the United States of America, the United Kingdom or Norway;
(iii)
which matures within one year after the relevant date of calculation; and
(iv)
which has a credit rating of at least A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe;
(c)
any investment in money market funds which (i) have a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe, (ii) which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in paragraphs (a) to (b) above and (iii) can be turned into cash on not more than five days' notice; or
(d)
any other debt security approved by the Facility Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders),
in each case, to which a member of the Restricted Group is alone (or together with the another member of the Restricted Group) beneficially entitled at that time and which is not issued or guaranteed by a member of the Restricted Group or subject to any Security.
" Charged Property "   means all of the assets which from time to time are, or are expressed to be, the subject of the Transaction Security.
" Charter "   means any Satisfactory Drilling Contract and any Bareboat Charter.
" Client "   means, in the case of the initial Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract, Total E&P Congo, and otherwise , in the case of any Satisfactory Drilling Contract, a reputable oil major, independent oil company or national oil company acceptable to the Majority Lenders.
7



" Code "   means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
" Commercial Facility "   means the Commercial Facility of up to USD 175,000,000 made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2.1 (Facility).
" Commercial Facility Balloon "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 ( Repayment of Advances ).
" Commercial Facility Loan "   means the principal amount of the Commercial Facility for the time being outstanding under this Agreement.
" Commercial Facility Margin "   means, in relation to the Commercial Facility, 210 basis points per annum.
" Commercial Facility Termination Date "   means the date falling five years after the Utilisation Date, but not later than 30 April 2020.
" Commercial Facility Termination Date Balance "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 ( Repayment of Advances ).
" Commercial Lender Commitment "   means:
(a)
in relation to an Original Commercial Lender, the aggregate of the amounts set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part C of Schedule 1 ( The Parties )   and the amount of any other Commercial Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
(b)
in relation to any other Commercial Lender, the amount of any Commercial Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
" Commercial Lender "   means:
(a)
any Original Commercial Lender; and
(b)
any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a Lender in relation to the Commercial Facility in accordance with Clause 27.1 28.1 (27.1 Assignments and transfers by the Lenders), which in each case has not ceased to be a party in accordance with this Agreement.
" Commission "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget).
" Commitment " means:
(a)
in relation to a Commercial Lender, its Commercial Lender Commitment;
(b)
in relation to Kexim or any other Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility, its Kexim Commitment;
(c)
in relation to a Kexim Guaranteed Lender, its Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment.
" Compliance Certificate "   means a certificate in the form set out in Schedule 6 ( Form of Compliance Certificate ) or in any other form agreed between the Parent   Borrower and the Facility Agent.
8



" Confidential Information "   means all information relating to any Obligor, the Restricted Group, the Finance Documents or the Facility of which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance Party in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming a Finance Party under, the Finance Documents or the Facility from either:
(a)
any member of the Restricted Group or any of its advisers; or
(b)
another Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly from any member of the Restricted Group or any of its advisers,
in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes information that:
(i)
is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by that Finance Party of Clause 43 44   (43Confidentiality); or
(ii)
is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Restricted Group or any of its advisers; or
(iii)
is known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (a) or (b) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance party is aware, unconnected with the Restricted Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality.
" Corresponding Debt "   means any amount, other than any Parallel Debt, which an Obligor owes to a Secured Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents.
" CRD IV "   means Directive 2013/36/EU of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 200 2 / 8 7/EC and repealing Directive 200 6 / 4 8/EC and 2006/49/EC.
" CRR "   means Regulation (EU) no. 575/2013 of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending regulation (EU) No. 648/2012.
" Current Assets "   means, on any date, the aggregate value of the assets of the Group (on a consolidated basis) or, as the case may be, the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) which are treated as current assets in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles.
" Current Liabilities "   means, on any date, the aggregate amount of all liabilities of the Group (on a consolidated basis) or, as the case may be, the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) which are treated as current liabilities in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles, but excluding the short term portion of long term debt.
" Current Ratio "   means the ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities.
" Default "   means an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default.
" Delegate "   means any delegate, agent, attorney, co-trustee or other person appointed by the Security Agent.
" Delivery Date "   means the date on which the Drillship is delivered by the Builder to the Drillship Owner in accordance with the Building Contract.
" Disruption Event "   means either or both of:
9



(a)
a materiál disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with a Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or
(b)
the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other, Party:
(i)
from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or
(ii)
from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents,
and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted.
" Document of Compliance "   has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
" dollars "   and " USD "   mean the lawful currency, for the time being, of the United States of America.
" Drillship "   means the ultra-deepwater drillship known as Hull No. 2063 and to be named "Ocean Rig Apollo" and to be acquired by the Drillship Owner.
" Drillship Owner "   means Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc   the Guarantor .
" Earnings "   means, in relation to the Drillship, all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) to any Obligor or the Security Agent and which arise out of the use or operation of the Drillship, including, but not limited to:
(a)
the following, save to the extent that any of them is, with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, pooled or shared with any other person:
(i)
all freight, hire and passage moneys; compensation payable to that Obligor or the Security Agent in the event of requisition of the Drillship for hire;
(iii)
remuneration for salvage and towage services;
(iv)
demurrage and detention moneys;
(v)
damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any Charter;
(vi)
all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire;
(vii)
all monies which are at any time payable to that Obligor in respect of general average contribution; and
(b)
if and whenever the Drillship is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraphs (i) to (vii) above are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Drillship.
10



" Earnings Account " means:
(a)
an account in the name of the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and/or any Intra-Group Charterer with the Account Bank designated "Earnings Account"; or
(b)
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or with a bank or financial institution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement, and to which any part of the Earnings of the Drillship may be paid.
" EBITDA "   means the earnings before interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the Group (on a consolidated basis), or, as the case may be, the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) not taking into account any exceptional or extraordinary items (including any gain or loss on the sale of any asset) on a consolidated basis for the previous period of 12 Months.
" EEA Member Country "   means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
" Effective Date "   has the meaning given to it in the Amending and Restating Agreement.
" EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule "   means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.
" Environmental Approval "   means any present or future permit, ruling, variance or other Authorisation required under Environmental Laws.
" Environmental Claim "   means any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority or any other person which arises out of an Environmental Incident or an alleged Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law and, for this purpose, " claim "   includes a claim for damages, compensation, contribution, injury, fines, losses and penalties or any other payment of any kind, including in relation to clean-up and removal, whether or not similar to the foregoing; an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset.
" Environmental Incident "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
(a)
any release, emission, spill or discharge into the Drillship or into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water of Environmentally Sensitive Material within or from the Drillship; or
(b)
any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released, emitted, spilled or discharged into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water from a vessel other than the Drillship and which involves a collision between the Drillship and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which the Drillship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or the Drillship and/or any Obligor and/or the Manager, Client or any other operator of the Drillship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or
(c)
any other incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released, emitted, spilled or discharged into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water otherwise than from the Drillship and in connection with which the Drillship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested and/or where any Obligor and/or the Manager, Client or any other operator of the Drillship is at fault or
11



allegedly at fault or otherwise liableto any legal or administrative action, other than in accordance with an Environmental Approval.
" Environmental Law "   means any present or future law relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment, to conditions in the workplace, to the carriage, generation, handling, storage, use, release or spillage of Environmentally Sensitive Material or to actual or threatened releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material.
" Environmentally Sensitive Material "   means and includes all contaminants, oil, oil products, toxic substances and any other substance (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which is (or is capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous.
" Equity "   means, on any date, the Group's (on a consolidated basis), or, as the case may be,   the Borrower's (on a consolidated basis) nominal book value of equity treated as equity in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles.
" Equity Ratio "   means the ratio of Equity to Total Assets.
" Event of Default "   means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 26 27 ( 26 Events of Default ).
" Excess Cash Flow "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.1 ( 25.1 Payment of Earnings ).
" Facility "   means any of the Commercial Facility, the Kexim Direct Facility and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility, and " Facilities "   shall mean all of them.
" Facility Office "   means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Facility Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days' written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
" FATCA "   means:
(a)
sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations;
(b)
any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (a) above; or
(c)
any agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction.
" FATCA Application Date " means:
(a)
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(Á)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 1 July 2014;
(b)
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(ii) of the Code (which relates to "gross proceeds" from the disposition of property of a type that can produce interest from sources within the US), 1 January 2017; or
(c)
in relation to a "passthru payment" described in section 1471(d)(7) UI the LUUe not falling within paragraphs (a) or (b) above, 1 January 2017,
12



or, in each case, such other date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA as a result of any change in FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
" FATCA Deduction "   means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.
" FATCA Exempt Party "   means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
" Fee Letter "   means any letter or letters designated as a fee letter setting out any of the fees referred to in Clause 11 (Fees).
" Finance Document "   means:
(a)
this Agreement;
(b)
any Fee Letter;
(c)
any Hedging Agreement;
(d)
the Trust Agreement;
(e)
the Put and Call Option Agreement;
(f)
(d) any Account Security;
(g)
(e) any Shares Security;
(h)
(f) the Mortgage;
(i)
(g) any General Assignment;
(j)
the Pledge of Beneficial Interest in Trust;
(k)
any Assignment of Put and Call Option Agreement;
(l)
(h) any Assignment of Hedging Agreements;
(m)
the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract;
(n)
(i) any Assignment of Satisfactory Drilling Contract;
(o)
(j) any Assignment of Intra-Group Loan;
(p)
(k) the Manager's Undertaking;
(q)
(l) any other document (whether or not it creates Security) which is executed as security for, or for the purpose of establishing a priorities subordination arrangement in relation to, the Secured Liabilities; and
(r)
(m) any other document designated as such by the Facility Agent and the Borrower.
" Finance Party "   means the Bookrunner, the Coordinator, the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Kexim Guarantee Agent, any Mandated Lead Arranger, any Hedge Counterparty and any Lender.
" Financial Indebtedness "   means any indebtedness for or in respect of:
13



(a)
moneys borrowed;
(b)
any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent;
(c)
any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;
(d)
the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles, be treated as a finance or capital lease;
(e)
receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis);
(f)
any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing;
(g)
any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value shall be taken into account);
(h)
any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and
(i)
the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (h) above.
" G&A " shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget).
" General Assignment " means the general assignment creating security in respect of the Earnings, the Insurances and any Requisition Compensation relating to the Drillship in agreed form.
" Group " means the Parent and its Subsidiaries from time to time.
" Guarantors " means the Original Guarantors Guarantor and any Additional Guarantors.
" Hedging Agreement " means any master agreement, confirmation, schedule or other agreement entered into or to be entered into by the Borrower and a Hedge Counterparty for the purpose of hedging the interest rate liabilities and/or the exchange rate risks of the Borrower of, and in relation to, the Facilities (and designated as such), provided always that the parties' obligations are to be netted at market price either on a continuous basis or upon default.
" Holding Company " means, in relation to a person, any other person in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
" IFRS " means international accounting standards within the meaning of the IAS Regulation 1606/2002 (as from time to time amended).
" Indemnified Person " has the meaning given to it in Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities).
" Insurances " means, in relation to the Drillship:
(a)
all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Drillship in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, effected in respect of the Drillship, its Earnings or otherwise in relation to the Drillship; and
14



(b)
all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of such policies, contracts or entries, including any rights to a return of premium.
" Insurance Value "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 22.3   23.3 (Terms of obligatory insurances).
" Interest Cover Ratio " menas the ratio of EBITDA to the Group's consolidated interest expenses for the previous period of 12 Months.
" Interest Period "   means, in relation to an Advance or a Facility, each period determined in accordance with Clause 9 (Interest Periods) and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 8.3 (Default interest).
" Interim Maturity Date "   has the meaning given to it in the Put and Call Option Agreement.
" Intra-Group Charterer "   means Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc. or any other company within the Restricted Group becoming party to a Satisfactory Drilling Contract with a Client.
" Intra-Group Loan "   means any current or future intra-group loan owed by an Obligor to the Parent, another Obligor or any other member of the Restricted Group, which shall in each case be required to be subordinated and subject to Security in accordance with Clause 21.19   22.19   (21.19Subord ination ).
" ISM Code "   means the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
" ISPS Code "   means the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code as adopted by the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) Diplomatic Conference of December 2002, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
" ISSC " means an International Ship Security Certificate issued under the ISPS Code.
" Kexim Commitment "   means:
(a)
in relation to Kexim, the aggregate of the amounts set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Parties) and the amount of any other Kexim Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
(b)
in relation to any Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility, the amount of any Kexim Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
" Kexim Direct Facility "   means the Kexim Direct Facility of up to USD 175,000,000 made available under this Agreement as described in clause 2.1 (Facility).
" Kexim Direct Facility Loan "   means the principal amount of the Kexim Direct Facility for the time being outstanding under this Agreement.
" Kexim Direct Facility Margin "   means 210 basis points per annum.
" Kexim Facility "   means the Kexim Direct Facility and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility, and " Kexim Facilities "   shall mean both of them.
" Kexim Facility Termination Date "   means, in relation to each Kexim Facility, the date falling 12 years after the Utilisation Date, but not later than 30 April 2027 and subject to the provisions of Clause 7.5 7.4 (7.5Kexim prepayment option).
15



" Kexim Guarantee "   means the guarantee issued or to be issued by the Kexim Guarantor in favour of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders pursuant to which the Kexim Guarantor has guaranteed or will guarantee the payment to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders of 100 per cent. of the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan outstanding from time to time and accrued interest on that.
" Kexim Guarantee Premium "   means, in relation to the Kexim Guarantee, the sums payable from time to time to the Kexim Guarantor in accordance with Clause 11.3 (Kexim Guarantee Premium) and as stipulated in the Kexim Guarantee.
" Kexim Guaranteed Facility "   means the Kexim Guaranteed Facility of up to USD 125,000,000 made available under this Agreement as described in clause 2.1 (Facility).
" Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan "   means the principal amount of the Kexim Guaranteed Facility for the time being outstanding under this Agreement.
" Kexim Guaranteed Facility Margin "   means 147 basis points per annum.
" Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment " means:
(a)
in relation to an Original Kexim Guaranteed Lender, the aggregate of the amounts set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part C of Schedule 1 (the Lenders) and the amount of any other Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
(b)
in relation to any other Kexim Guaranteed Lender, the amount of any Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
" Kexim Guaranteed Lender " means:
(a)
any Original Kexim Guaranteed Lender; and
(b)
any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a Lender in relation to the Kexim Guaranteed Facility in accordance with Clause 27.1   28.1 (27.1Assignments and transfers by the Lenders), which in each case has not ceased to be a party in accordance with this Agreement.
" Kexim Guarantor " means The Export-Import Bank of Korea of 38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-996, Republic of Korea in its capacity as the issuer of the Kexim Guarantee.
" Lender " means:
(a)
Kexim;
(b)
the Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders;
(c)
the Original Commercial Lenders; and
(d)
any New Lender,
which in each case has not ceased to be a Party in accordance with this Agreement.
"Leverage Ratio" means the Net Funded Debt divided by EBITDA.
16


" LIBOR "   means, in relation to any Advance, the Loan, any part of the Loan or any Unpaid Sum:
(a)
the applicable Screen Rate; or
(b)
if no Screen Rate is available for the currency of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum), the Reference Bank Rate,
as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for dollars for that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum and for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum and, if any such rate is below zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero.
" LMA "   means the Loan Market Association.
" Loan "   means the aggregate amount of the Commercial Facility Loan, the Kexim Direct Facility Loan and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan outstanding under this Agreement from time to time.
" Major Casualty "   means any casualty to the Drillship in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds USD 15,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency.
" Majority Lenders "   means:
(a)
if no Advance has yet been made, a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 66% per cent. of the Total Commitments; or
(b)
at any other time, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan aggregate more than 66% per cent. of the amount of the Loan then outstanding or, if the Loan has been repaid or prepaid in full, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan immediately before repayment or prepayment in full aggregate more than 66% per cent. of the Loan immediately before such repayment, however always to include a minimum of two Commercial Lenders.
" Manager " means a Subsidiary of the Parent any company or companies approved in writing by the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, or any other company approved by the Majority Lenders, serving as the manager of the Drillship, as of the Effective Date being Ocean Rig Management Inc. and TMS Offshore Services Ltd .
" Manager Change of Control "   any event or circumstance whereby the ultimate beneficial owners of a Manager (being Ocean Rig Management Inc. or TMS Offshore Service Ltd) cease to control that Manager, except any event or circumstance following the occurrence of which George Economou is appointed (or remains) and continues as chief executive officer of the ultimate beneficial owner of that Manager. For the purposes of this definition "control" means:
(a)
the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract. agency or otherwise) to cast or control the casting of, more than 50 per cent. of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of a Manager; or appoint or  remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of either Manager; give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of either Manager with which the directors or other equivalent officers of either Manager are obliged to comply; and/or
(b)
the holding beneficially of mor than 50 per cent. of the issued share capital of a Manager (excluding any part of that issued share capital that carries no ri•ht to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution of either profits or capital).
17


" Manager's Undertaking "   means a letter of undertaking from the Manager (or each Manager, as the case may be) subordinating the its rights of the Manager against the Drillship and the Obligors to the rights of the Finance Parties and ensuring no Manager Change of Control, in agreed form.
" Market Disruption Event "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 10.2 (Market disruption).
" Market Value "   means, at any date, the market value of the Drillship shown by the average of two valuations (or, if the two valuations differ by a margin of more than 10 per cent., three valuations and it being understood that the third Approved Broker shall be appointed by the Facility Agent), each prepared at the cost of the Borrower and addressed to the Facility Agent:
(a)
as at a date not more than 14 days previously (or, in relation to the valuations delivered pursuant to paragraph 3.4 of Part B of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent), 30 days previously);
(b)
by an Approved Broker;
(c)
with or without physical inspection of the Drillship (as the Facility Agent may require); and
(d)
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arm's length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any charter contract,
after deducting the estimated amount of the usual and reasonable expenses which would be incurred in connection with the sale.
" Material Adverse Effect "   means a material adverse effect on:
(a)
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any member of the Restricted Group or the Restricted Group as a whole; or
(b)
the ability of any Obligor to perform its obligations under any Finance Document; or
(c)
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security granted or intended to be granted pursuant to any of, the Finance Documents or the rights or remedies of any Finance Party under any of the Finance Documents.
" Month "   means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:
(a)
(subject to paragraph (c) below) if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(b)
if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and
(c)
if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end.
The above rules will only apply to the last Month of any period.
18



" Monthly OPEX Transfer "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.1 (25.1Payment of Earnings) .
" Mortgage "   means the first preferred Marshall Islands ship mortgage agreed on the Drillship in agreed form   dated 5 March 2015, as amended and supplemented by the Mortgage Addendum.
" Mortgage Addendum "   means an addendum to the Mortgage dated on or prior to the Effective Date.
" Net Funded Debt " means on a consolidated basis all interest bearing debt for the Group less Cash and Cash Equivalents less restricted cash (provided however that any debt related to any new drilling unit shall only be taken into account from the earlier of (i) 12 Months after the start of its operations and (ii) 15 Months after its delivery date).
" New Lender "   means any bank or financial institution which has become a Party in accordance with Clause 27 28 (27Changes to the Lenders).
" Obligor "   means the Borrower and the Guarantors at any time, including any Additional Guarantors.
" Operating Account "   means:
(a)
an account in the name of the Drillship Owner with the Account Bank designated "Operating Account"; or
(b)
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or wi h a bank or financial institution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Operating Account for the purposes of this Agreement.
" OPEX "   shall hav the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget) .
" Original Financial Statements "   means the audited consolidated financial statements of the Parent and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the financial year ended 31 December 2013.
" Overseas Regulations "   means the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009 (SI 2009/1801).
" Parallel Debt "   has the meaning ascribed to it in Clause 30.2 31.2 (30.2Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)).
" Parent " means Ocean Rig UDW Inc.
" Participating Member State "   means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
" Party "   means a party to this Agreement and, where the context so permits, a party to another Finance Document.
" Permitted Holders " means George Economou, his direct linear descendants, the personal estate of any of the aforementioned persons and any trust for the benefit of one or more of the aforementioned persons and their estate, or beneficially majority owned or controlled corporations, or DryShips Inc. or any company controlled by DryShips Inc.
" Permitted Operating Expenses "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget).
19


" Permitted Security " means:
(a)
Security created by the Finance Documents;
(b)
Security disclosed in writing to the Facility Agent prior to the date of this Agreement and acceptable to the Facility Agent;
(c)
liens for unpaid master's and current crew's wages in accordance with usual maritime practice;
(d)
liens for salvage;
(e)
any ship repairer's or outfitter's possessory lien arising by operation of law and not exceeding USD 2,500,000; and
(f)
any other liens incurred in the ordinary course of operating such Drillship by operation of law and securing obligations not more than 30 days overdue and not exceeding USD 2,500,000.
" Pledge of Beneficial Interest in Trust "   means a pledge creating Security in favour of the Security Agent of the whole beneficial interest of each of the Purchaser and the Borrower in the Trust, in agreed form.
" Potential Event of Default "   means any event or circumstance specified in Clause 26 27 (26Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default.
" Protected Party "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
" Purchaser " means Ocean Rig UDW Inc.
" Put and Call Option Agreement "   means a put and call option agreement regarding the shares in the Drillship Owner to be made between the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and  the Purchaser, in agreed form.
" Put and Call Receipts "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.2 (Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement).
" Put Option Time "   has the meaning given to it in the Put and Call Option Agreement.
" Quarter Date "   means 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December.
" Quotation Day "   means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period unless market practice differs in the Relevant Interbank Market in which case the Quotation Day will be determined by the Facility Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in the Relevant Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days).
" Receiver "   means a receiver or receiver and manager or administrative receiver of the whole or any part of the Charged Property.
" Reference Bank Rate "   means the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Facility Agent at its request by the Reference Banks as the rate at which the relevant Reference Bank could borrow funds in the London interbank market in dollars for the relevant period, were it to do so by asking for and then accepting interbank offers for deposits in reasonable market size in that currency and for that period.
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" Reference Banks "   means DNB Bank ASA, Credit Suisse AG and such other Lender as may be appointed by the Facility Agent in consultation with the Borrower.
" Relevant Interbank Market "   means the London interbank market.
" Relevant Jurisdiction "   means, in relation to an Obligor:
(a)
its jurisdiction of incorporation;
(b)
any jurisdiction where any asset subject to, or intended to be subject to, any of the Transaction Security created, or intended to be created, under the Finance Documents to which it is a party is situated;
(c)
any jurisdiction where it conducts its business; and
(d)
the jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Transaction Security created, or intended to be created, under the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
" Relevant Person " means:
(a)
each member of the Restricted Group; and
(b)
each of its directors and officers, employees, agents and representatives.
" Repayment Date "   means the date falling three Months after the Utilisation Date and each date falling at three monthly intervals thereafter or, after the Effective Date, falling at monthly intervals thereafter .
" Repayment Instalment "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Advances).
" Repeating Representation "   means each of the representations set out in Clause 18 (Representations) except Clause 18.36 18.35   (Insolvency), Clause 18.9 (No filing or stamp taxes) and Clause 18.10 (Deduction of Tax) and any representation of any Obligor made in any other Finance Document that is expressed to be a "Repeating Representation" or is otherwise expressed to be repeated.
" Representative "   means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian.
" Requisition "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
(a)
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Drillship, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding one year without any right to an extension) unless it is within 30 days redelivered to the full control of the Drillship Owner; and
(b)
any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Drillship (including any hijacking or theft) unless it is within 30 days redelivered to the full control of the Drillship Owner.
" Requisition Compensation "   includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any Requisition.
" Resolution Authority " means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
21


" Restricted Group "   means the Borrower and its , the Drillship Owner and their respective Subsidiaries from time to time, including for the avoidance of doubt the Drillship Owner and any Intra-Group Charterer.
" Restricted Party "   means a person that is:
(a)
listed on any Sanctions List or targeted by Sanctions (whether designated by name or by reason of being included in a class of person);
(b)
located in or incorporated under the laws of any country or territory that is the target of comprehensive, country- or territory-wide Sanctions which attach legal effect to being located in or incorporated under the laws of any country or territory that is the target of comprehensive, country or territory-wide Sanctions; or
(c)
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf, at the direction or for the benefit of, a person referred to in (a) and/or (to the extent relevant under Sanctions) (b) above.
" Retention Account " means:
(a)
an account in the name of the Borrower with the Account Bank designated "Retention Account"; or
(b)
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or with a bank or financial institution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Retention Account for the purposes of this Agreement.
" Safety Management Certificate "   has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
" Safety Management System "   has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
" Sanctions "   means any laws, regulations or orders concerning any trade, economic or financial sanctions or embargoes administered by any Sanctions Authority.
" Sanctions Authority "   means the Norwegian State, the United Nations, the European Union, the Member States of the European Union, the United States of America, Switzerland, Hong Kong, Singapore and any authority acting on behalf of any of them in connection with Sanctions.
" Sanctions List "   means:
(a)
the lists of Sanctions designations and/or targets maintained by any Sanctions Authority; and/or
(b)
any other Sanctions designation or target listed and/or adopted by a Sanctions Authority, in all cases, from time to time.
the drilling contract for (a) the Drillship (contract number 4640002125) dated 30 July 2013 and made between (i) Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc., as later novatcd to the Drillship Owner pursuant to a novation agreement dated 3 December 2014 and (ii) duration of three years; or
" Satisfactory Drilling Contract "   means :   any (b) any other agreement for the employment of the Drillship for drilling operations which is in form and substance customary in the offshore drilling market and acceptable to all the Lenders, entered into between the Drillship Owner or an Intra-Group Charterer and a Client , including any agreement entered into with Total as a result of the requirements in Appendix 5. Art. 11 of the Total Drilling Contract.
22


" Screen Rate "   means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for dollars for the relevant period displayed on page LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen (or any replacement Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Reuters. If such page or service ceases to be available, the Facility Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Borrower.
" Secured Liabilities "   means all present and future obligations and liabilities, actual or contingent, of the Obligors or any of them to the Secured Parties or any of them under or in connection with the Finance Documents or any of them.
" Secured Party "   means each Finance Party from time to time party to this Agreement and any Receiver or Delegate.
" Security "   means a mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, assignment, hypothecation or security interest or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring security.
" Security Period "   means the period starting on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on which the Facility Agent is satisfied that there is no outstanding Commitment in force and that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full.
" Security Property "   means:
(a)
the Transaction Security expressed to be granted in favour of the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and all proceeds of that Transaction Security;
(b)
all obligations expressed to be undertaken by an Obligor to pay amounts in respect of the Secured Liabilities to the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and secured by the Transaction Security together with all representations and warranties expressed to be given by an Obligor in favour of the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties;
(c)
the Security Agent's interest in any turnover trust created under the Finance Documents;
(d)
any other amounts or property, whether rights, entitlements, choses in action or otherwise, actual or contingent, which the Security Agent is required by the terms of the Finance Documents to hold as trustee on trust for the Secured Parties,
except:
(i)
rights intended for the sole benefit of the Security Agent; and
(ii)
any moneys or other assets which the Security Agent has transferred to the Facility Agent or (being entitled to do so) has retained in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
" Selection Notice "   means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part B of Schedule 3 (Requests) given in accordance with Clause 9 (Interest Periods).
" Service Contract "   means a contract entered into between a member of the Restricted Group and a Client in support of a Satisfactory Drilling Contract, and under which provision of additional services or other requirements incidental to the Satisfactory Drilling Contract is agreed due to requirements set out in the Satisfactory Drilling Contract or pursuant to local content requirements in the jurisdiction of operation, always provided however that the net
23



profits obtained under such contract are unsubstantial in relation to the total consideration payable by the Client for the overall drilling operation.
" Servicing Bank "   means the Facility Agent or the Security Agent.
" Shares Security "   means each document creating security in respect of the share capital and the ownership interests in each company within the Restricted Group, including any Intra-Group Charterer, in agreed form.
" Specified Time "   means a time determined in accordance with Schedule 10 (Timetables).
" Subsidiary "   means an entity from time to time of which a person:
(a)
has direct or indirect control; or
(b)
owns directly or indirectly more than fifty (50) per cent (votes and/or capital),
for the purpose of paragraph (a), an entity shall be treated as being controlled by a person if that person is able to direct its affairs and/or control the composition of its board of directors or equivalent body.
" Tax "   means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
" Tax and Commission "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget).
" Tax Credit "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
" Tax Deduction "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
" Tax Payment "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
" Technical Advisor "   means:
(a)
strictly until the completion of the scope of work currently undertaken by Acqualis Offshore, Acqualis Offshore; and
(b)
thereafter, any other firm appointed by the Facility Agent (acting in the instructions of the Majority Lenders) in consultation with the Borrower.
" Termination Date "   means the Commercial Facility Termination Date or the Kexim Facility Termination Date.
" Test Date "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.3   (Operating Account) .
" Third Parties Act "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 1.5 (Third party rights).
" Total "   means Total E&P Congo.
" Total Assets "   means, on any date, the Group's (on a consolidated basis) or, as the case may be, the Borrower's (on a consolidated basis) book value of assets which are treated as assets in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles.
" Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment "   means USD 175,000,000 as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
" Total Drilling Contract "   means the drilling contract for the Drillship (contract number 4640002125) dated 30 July 2013 and made between (i) Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc., as
24


later novated to the Drillship Owner pursuant to a novation agreement dated 3 December 2014 and (ii) Total as client, which was terminated for convenience by Total with effect on and from 21 February 2016.
" Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment "   means USD 175,000,000 as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
" Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment "   means USD 125,000,000 as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
" Total Commitments "   means the aggregate of the Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment, the Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment and the Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 475,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.
" Total Loss "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
(a)
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Drillship; or
(b)
any Requisition.
" Total Loss Date "   means, in relation to the Total Loss of the Drillship:
(a)
in the case of an actual loss of the Drillship, the date on which it occurred or, if that is unknown, the date when the Drillship was last heard of;
(b)
in the case of a constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Drillship, the earlier of:
(i)
the date on which a notice of abandonment is given to the insurers; and
(ii)
the date of any compromise, arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Drillship Owner with the Drillship's insurers in which the insurers agree to treat the Drillship as a total loss; and
(c)
in the case of any other type of total loss, the date (or the most likely date) on which it appears to the Facility Agent that the event constituting the total loss occurred.
" Total Termination Payments "   means the termination fees payable by Total in accordance with the terms of the Total Drilling Contract.
" Transaction Security "   means the Security created or intended to be created in favour of the Security Agent pursuant to the Finance Documents.
" Transfer Certificate "   means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or any other form agreed between the Facility Agent and the Borrower.
" Transfer Date "   means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:
(a)
the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and
(b)
the date on which the Facility Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate.
" Trust "   means a newly created Delaware Statutory Trust which shall be irrevocable until the expiry of the Security Period.
25



" Trustee "   means an independent service company acting as trustee for the Trust, separately notified to and approved by the Facility Agent.
" Trust Agreement "   means the agreement setting out the terms and conditions for the management and operation of the Trust to be entered into between (i) the Trustee, (ii) the Purchaser and (iii) the Borrower, in agreed form.
" UK Establishment "   means a UK establishment as defined in the Overseas Regulations.
" Unpaid Sum "   means any sum due and payable but unpaid by an Obligor under the Finance Documents.
" US "   means the United States of America.
" US Tax Obligor "   means:
(a)
a person which is resident for tax purposes in the US; or
(b)
a person some or all of whose payments under the Finance Documents are from sources within the US for US federal income tax purposes.
" Utilisation "   means the utilisation of a Facility.
" Utilisation Date "   means the date of the Utilisation, being the date on which the Advance is to be made.
" Utilisation Request "   means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part A of Schedule 3 (Requests).
" VAT "   means:
(a)
any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112) or any law in force from time to time in Switzerland relating to value added tax; and
(b)
any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) above, or imposed elsewhere.
" Write-down and Conversion Powers " means:
(a)
in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and
(b)
in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation:
(i)
any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the  powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and
(ii)
any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation.
26


1.2
Construction
(a)
Unless a contrary indication appears, a reference in this Agreement to:
(i)
the " Account Bank ", the " Facility Agent ", a " Mandated Lead Arranger ", the " SecurityAgent ", any " Hedge Counterparty " " Finance Party " any " Secured Party ", any " Obligor " or any other " person " shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees;
(ii)
" assets "   includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;
(iii)
" contingent liability "   means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;
(iv)
" document "   includes a deed and also a letter, fax or telex;
(v)
" expense "   means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable Tax including VAT;
(vi)
a " Finance Document "   or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended or novated;
(vii)
" indebtedness "   includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;
(viii)
" law "   includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;
(ix)
" proceedings "   means, in relation to any enforcement provision of a Finance Document, proceedings of any kind, including an application for a provisional or protective measure;
(x)
a " person "   includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality);
(xi)
a " regulation "   includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
(xii)
a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted;
(xiii)
a time of day is a reference to London time;
(xiv)
any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, official or any legal concept or thing shall, in respect of a jurisdiction other than England, be deemed to include that which most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term;
(xv)
words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa; and
(xvi)
" including "   and " in particular "   (and other similar expressions) shall be construed as not limiting any general words or expressions in connection with which they are used.
27


(b)
Section, Clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only and are not to be used for the purposes of construction or interpretation of the Finance Documents.
(c)
Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under, or in connection with, any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.
(d)
A Potential Event of Default is " continuing "   if it has not been remedied or waived and an Event of Default is " continuing "   if it has not been waived.
1.3
Construction of insurance terms
In this Agreement:
" excess risks "   means the proportion of claims for general average, salvage and salvage charges not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies in respect of the Drillship in consequence of its insured value being less than the value at which the Drillship is assessed for the purpose of such claims;
" obligatory insurances "   means all insurances effected, or which the Borrower is obliged to effect, under Clause 22 23   (22Insurance Undertakings) or any other provision of this Agreement or of another Finance Document;
" policy "   includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;
" protection and indemnity risks "   means the usual risks covered by the Rules for mobile offshore units of a protection and indemnity association, including pollution risks and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/10/83) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision; and
" war risks "   includes the risk of mines and all risks excluded by clause 23 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/10/83) or clause 24 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or any equivalent provision.
1.4
Agreed forms of Finance Documents
References in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) to any Finance Document being in "agreed form" are to that Finance Document:
(a)
in a form attached to a certificate dated the same date as this Agreement (and signed by the Borrower and the Facility Agent); or
(b)
in any other form agreed in writing between the Borrower and the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of all Lenders.
1.5
Third party rights
(a)
Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document including but not limited to Clause 16 (Costs and expenses), a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the " Third Parties Act ")   to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
(b)
Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time.
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(c)
Any Receiver, Delegate or any other person described in paragraph (b) of Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities), paragraph (b) of Clause 29.11 ( Exclusion of liability ) or paragraph (b) of Clause 30.11 (29.11Exclusion of liability) or paragraph (b) of Clause 31.11   (30.11Exclusion of liability) may, subject to this Clause 1.5 (Third party rights) and the Third Parties Act, rely on any Clause of this Agreement which expressly confers rights on it.
29


SECTION 2
THE FACILITIES
2
THE FACILITIES
2.1
The Facilities
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower USD senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Total Commitments as follows:
(a)
a term loan facility which the Commercial Lenders make available in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 175,000,000 (the " Commercial Facility ");
(b)
a term loan facility which Kexim makes available in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 175,000,000 (the " Kexim Direct Facility ");   and
(c)
a term loan facility which the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders make available in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 125,000,000 (the " Kexim Guaranteed Facility ") .
2.2
Finance Parties' rights and obligations
(a)
The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents.
(b)
The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from an Obligor shall be a separate and independent debt.
(c)
A Finance Party may not, except as otherwise stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Finance Documents.
(d)
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Finance Documents, a Finance Party may separately sue for any Unpaid Sum due to it without the consent of any other Finance Party or joining any other Finance Party to the relevant proceedings.
3
PURPOSE
3.1
Purpose
The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facilities only for the purpose of providing part financing for the Drillship to be acquired by the Drillship Owner either for payment to the Builder or in reimbursement in relation to amounts already paid to the Builder.
3.2
Monitoring
No Finance Party nor the Kexim Guarantor is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
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4
CONDITIONS OF UTILISATION
4.1
Initial conditions precedent
The Borrower may not deliver the Utilisation Request unless the Facility Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part A of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent to the Utilisation Request), in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
4.2
Further conditions precedent
The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation) if on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date and before the Advance is made available:
(a)
no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Advance;
(b)
the Repeating Representations to be made by each Obligor are true;
(c)
no event described in Clause 0 (7.2    Change of control) paragraph (a) has occurred;
(c)
(d) the Facility Agent has received, or is satisfied it will receive when the Advance is made available, all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part B of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent to the Utilisation) in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
4.3
Notification of satisfaction of conditions precedent
(a)
The Facility Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied as to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent) and Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent).
(b)
Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Facility Agent in writing to the contrary before the Facility Agent gives the notification described in paragraph (a) above, all the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Facility Agent to give that notification. The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification unless directly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Facility Agent.
4.4
Waiver of conditions precedent
If all the Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor, at their discretion, permit an Advance to be borrowed before any of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent) and Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent) has been satisfied, the Borrower shall ensure that that condition is satisfied within five Business Days after the Utilisation Date or such later date as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of all the Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor, may agree in writing with the Borrower.
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SECTION 3
UTILISATION
5
UTILISATION
5.1
Delivery of the Utilisation Request
(a)
The Borrower may utilise the Facilities by delivery to the Facility Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time.
(b)
The Borrower may not deliver more than one Utilisation Request in respect of the Facilities. All three Facilities must be utilised on the Utilisation Date.
5.2
Completion of the Utilisation Request
(a)
The Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:
(i)
the proposed Utilisation Date is the Delivery Date of the Drillship and is a Business Day within the applicable Availability Period;
(ii)
the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 5.3 (Currency and amount);
(iii)
the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 9 (Interest Periods); and
(iv)
it specifies the account of the Builder in accordance with the Building Contract and/or the account of the Drillship Owner for reimbursement to the Drillship Owner of amounts already paid to the Builder.
(a)
Only one Advance under each Facility may be requested in the Utilisation Request.
5.3
Currency and amount
(a)
The currency specified in the Utilisation Request must be dollars.
(b)
The amount of the proposed Advance must be an amount which is not more than the amount available pursuant to Clause 2.1 (The Facilities).
(c)
The Utilisation for the Drillship must be utilised pro rata across the three Facilities.
(d)
The aggregate amount of the proposed Advance must be an amount which is not more than 70 per cent. of the Market Value of the Drillship.
(e)
The amount of the proposed Advance must be an amount which would not oblige the Borrower to provide additional security or prepay part of the Advance if the ratio set out in Clause 25 ( 24Security Cover   after the Interim Maturity Date ) were applied immediately after the Advance was made.
5.4
Lenders' participation
(a)
If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall make its participation in the Advance available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office.
(b)
Upon receipt of the Utilisation Request, the Facility Agent shall by the Specified Time notify each Lender and the Kexim Guarantee Agent of the details of the requested Advance and the amount of each Lender's participation.
32


5.5
Cancellation of Commitments
Any amount of the Total Commitments not utilised by the expiry of the applicable Availability Period shall automatically be cancelled at close of business in London on such date.
5.6
Payment to third parties
The Facility Agent shall, on the Utilisation Date, pay to, or for the account of, the Borrower the amounts which the Facility Agent receives from the Lenders in respect of the Advance. That payment shall be made in like funds as the Facility Agent received from the Lenders in respect of the Advance to the account of the Builder which the Borrower specifies in the Utilisation Request.
5.7
Disbursement of Advance to third party
A payment by the Facility Agent under Clause 5.6 (Payment to third parties) to a person other than the Borrower shall constitute the making of the relevant Advance and the Borrower shall at that time become indebted, as principal and direct obligor, to each Lender in an amount equal to that Lender's participation in that Advance.
5.8
Prepositioning of funds
If, in respect of an Advance, the Lenders, at the request of the Borrower and on terms acceptable to all the Lenders and in their absolute discretion, pre-position funds with the Builder's bank at the request of the Borrower, the Borrower and each other Obligor:
(a)
agree to pay interest on the amount of such funds at the rate described in Clause 8.1 (Calculation of interest) applicable to the first Interest Period for the period during which funds have been pre-positioned and so that interest shall be paid together with the first payment of interest in respect of the Advance at the Utilisation Date (being the Delivery Date) or, if the Utilisation Date does not occur, within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent; and
(b)
shall, without duplication, indemnify each Finance Party against any losses it may incur in connection with such arrangement.
33


SECTION 4
REPAYMENT , PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
6
REPAYMENT
6.1
Repayment of Advances
(a)
The Borrower shall repay each Advance of each Facility by quarterly monthly repayments (each a " Repayment Instalment ")   together with any sums payable out of Excess Cash Flow pursuant to Clause 7.6 (Cash sweep), and, in relation to the Commercial Facility, the Commercial Facility Balloon (as defined in paragraph (c) below), in each case to be made in accordance with paragraph (c) below and Schedule 8 (Repayments) as attached hereto and as shall be updated promptly following the Delivery Date pursuant to in accordance with paragraph (e) below.
(b)
The repayment of each Advance shall commence on the first Repayment Date and on each Repayment Date thereafter, as provisionally set out in Schedule 8 (Repayments) which has assumed that there will be a full drawdown under each of the Facilities .
(c)
The Repayment Instalments under each Advance and the amount of the Commercial Facility Balloon shall , subject to adjustment as set out in paragraph (e) below,   be calculated as follows:
(i)
the amount drawn under the relevant Facilities for the Drillship shall be , which was originally split between the three Facilities as set out in Schedule 8 ( Repayments ) in the ratio 175 : 125 : 175, and thereafter:
(A)
in the case of the Kexim Direct Facility and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility, spread equally across the maximum number of Repayment Dates up to and including the Kexim Facility Termination Date   as set out in Schedule 8 (Repayments) ; and
(B)
in the case of the Commercial Facility, spread (proportionally as set out in Schedule 8 (Repayments)) in equal amounts across the maximum number of Repayment Dates up to and including the Commercial Facility Termination Date with a balloon payment (the " Commercial Facility Balloon ")   on the Commercial Facility Termination Date aggregating all amounts remaining then outstanding under the Commercial Facility; and
(ii)
the aggregate principal outstanding on the Commercial Facility Termination Date shall not exceed USD 275,000,000 200,000,000 (the " Commercial Facility Termination Date Balance "). For the avoidance of doubt, the maximum level of the Commercial Facility Termination Date Balance assumes a full drawdown of the Facilities and the Commercial Facility Termination Balance shall therefore (to the extent required) be adjusted in accordance with paragraph (e) below so as to maintain the agreed loan profile.
(d)
Unless the Commercial Facility has been renewed as contemplated in Clause 7.5 7.4   (7.5 Kexim prepayment option), the Commercial Facility Loan shall be repaid in full on the Commercial Facility Termination Date.
(e)
Schedule 8 (Repayments) sets out the Repayment Instalments and the amount of the Commercial Facility Balloon on an assumed full drawdown and shall be updated monthly following the Effective Date to reflect the actual amounts advanced based on the principles set out in repayments and prepayments as applied according to this Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Advances) ,   such update shall be provided by the Facility Agent promptly following the
34


Delivery Date (to the extent required) and thereafter the amounts of the Repayment Instalments and the amount of the Commercial Facility Balloon shall be as set out in such updated Schedule 8 ( Repayments and Clause 7.6   (Cash sweep ).
6.2
Termination Date
On each respective Termination Date, the Borrower shall additionally pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the Finance Parties all other sums then accrued and owing under the Finance Documents.
6.3
Reborrowing
The Borrower may not reborrow any part of a Facility which is repaid.
7
PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
7.1
Illegality
If it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for a Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain its participation in an Advance or a Facility:
(a)
that Lender shall promptly notify the Facility Agent upon becoming aware of that event;
(b)
upon the Facility Agent notifying the Borrower, the Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and
(c)
the Borrower shall repay that Lender's participation in the Facility concerned on the last day of the Interest Period for that Facility occurring after the Facility Agent has notified the Borrower or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Facility Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law).
7.2
Change of control
(a)
If, without the prior written consent of all Lenders, any person or group of persons acting in concert, other than any Permitted Holders, obtains more than 33.3 per cent. (directly or indirectly) of the voting rights or share capital of the Parent:
(i)
the Parent shall promptly notify the Facility Agent upon becoming aware of that event; and
(ii)
the Facility Agent shall, by not less than 10 Business Days' notice to the Borrower, cancel the Facilities and declare the Loan, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents immediately due and payable, whereupon the Facilities will be cancelled and all such outstanding amounts will become immediately due and payable.
(b)
For the purpose of paragraph (a) above " acting in concert " means a group of persons who, pursuant to an agreement or understanding (whether formal or informal), actively co-operate, through the acquisition directly or indirectly of shares in the Parent by any o them, either directly or indirectly, to obtain or consolidate control of the Parent.
7.2
7.3 Voluntary and automatic cancellation
(a)
The Borrower may, if it gives the Facility Agent not less than five Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of USD 1,000,000) of any unutilised Facility. Any cancellation under this Clause 7.3 7.2 (7.3Voluntary and automatic cancellation)) of a Facility or Facilities shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders under the three Facilities rateably. Subject to
35


the foregoing, any cancellation under this Clause 7.3 7.2 (7.3Voluntary and automatic cancellation) of the Commercial Facility shall reduce the Commitments of the Commercial Lenders under the Commercial Facility rateably.
(b)
The unutilised Commitment of each Lender in respect of any of the Facilities shall be automatically cancelled at close of business on the Utilisation Date.
7.3
7.4 Voluntary prepayment of the Loan
(a)
The Borrower may, if it gives the Facility Agent not less than 30 Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of the Loan (but, if in part, being an amount that reduces the amount of the Loan by a minimum amount of USD 10,000,000).
(b)
Any partial prepayment under this Clause 7.4 7.3 (Voluntary prepayment of the Loan) shall be applied pro rata across the Facilities and thereafter, in relation to each Kexim Facility, in inverse order of maturity against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments and, in relation to the Commercial Facility, in inverse order of maturity starting with the Commercial Facility Balloon and thereafter against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments.
7.4
7.5 Kexim prepayment option
(a)
In the event that the Commercial Facility has not been extended hereunder by the Commercial Lenders or otherwise refinanced in each case on terms acceptable to Kexim and the Kexim Guarantor by the date falling three Months prior to the Commercial Facility Termination Date, Kexim and the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) shall each have the option, but not the obligation, to terminate the Kexim Direct Facility Loan and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan at the Commercial Facility Termination Date. Unless the Borrower has been notified in writing by Kexim and the Kexim Guarantee Agent no later than 60 days before the Commercial Facility Termination Date that Kexim and the Kexim Guarantor are satisfied with such terms and do not require prepayment, then such prepayment options shall be deemed to have been exercised, and the Borrower shall prepay in full each of the Advances made by either or both Kexim and the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders (as the case may be) (being the Kexim Direct Facility Loan and/or the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan, as the case may be) on the Commercial Facility Termination Date without premium, penalty or additional costs of any kind.
(b)
This right of prepayment for the benefit of the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) and Kexim set out in paragraph (a) above shall thereafter also arise for the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) and Kexim at all other relevant times where the Commercial Facility having been extended or refinanced for a further period pursuant to sub-clause (a) above has not been further extended or otherwise refinanced on terms acceptable to the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) and Kexim by the date falling three Months prior to the maturity date of so extended or refinanced Commercial Facility, so long as any Kexim Direct Facility Loan and/or any Kexim Guaranteed Facility loan remains at such time outstanding under this Agreement.
7.6
Mandatory prepayment on cancellation of a Satisfactory Drilling Contract
If, prior to the Commercial Facility Termination Date, a Satisfactory Drilling Contract is cancelled, rescinded, terminated or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason (each an " Event ") before its original termination date, the Borrower shall:
(a)
promptly notify the Facility Agent upon becoming aware of such Event; and
(b)
unless a new Satisfactory Drilling Contract (under which hire shall commence to be payable within six Months from the date of such new Satisfactory Drilling Contract) is entered into within 90 days after such Event, prepay any and all outstanding amounts under the Finance
36


Documents that exceed the Commercial Facility Termination Date Balance, to be applied pro rata across the Facilities and, within each Facility, in inverse order of maturity, on or before the date falling six Months after the date of such Event.
7.5
7.7 Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss
If the Drillship is sold or otherwise disposed of in whole or in part or becomes a Total Loss, the Borrower shall prepay any and all outstanding amounts under the Finance Documents. Such prepayment shall be made:
(a)
in the case the Drillship is sold or otherwise disposed of, on or before the date upon which the sale is completed by delivery of the Drillship to the buyer or disposal of the Drillship is otherwise completed; or
(b)
in the case of a Total Loss, on the earlier of (i) the date falling 120 days, or such later date as may be agreed by the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Lenders), after the Total Loss Date and (ii) the date of receipt by the Security Agent of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss.
7.6
Cash sweep
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall irrevocably authorise the Account Bank to transfer the Excess Cash Flow to the Facility Agent from its Earnings Account on a monthly basis as specified in Clause 26.1 (Payment of Earnings).
(b)
The Borrower shall irrevocably authorise the Account Bank promptly to transfer any Put and Call Receipts to the Facility Agent from its Retention Account.
(c)
The Excess Cash Flow, any Put and Call Receipts and any amounts received by the Facility Agent under Clause 26.3 (Operating Account) shall be applied in prepayment pro rata across the Facilities and thereafter, in relation to each Kexim Facility, in inverse order of maturity against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments and, in relation to the Commercial Facility, in inverse order of maturity starting with the Commercial Facility Balloon and thereafter against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments.
7.7
7.8 Restrictions
(a)
Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 7 (Prepayment and cancellation) shall be substantially in the form of Schedule 9 (Form of Prepayment / Cancellation Notice) hereto and shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment.
(b)
Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs pursuant to Clause 10.4 (Break Costs) and prepayment fee pursuant to Clause 7.9 7.8 (Prepayment fee) below, without premium or penalty.
(c)
The Borrower may not reborrow any part of a Facility which is prepaid.
(d)
The Borrower shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Loan or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.
(e)
No amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated.
37


(f)
If the Facility Agent receives a notice under this Clause 7 (Prepayment and cancellation) it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to the Borrower or all Lenders, as appropriate.
7.8
7.9 Prepayment fee
Any voluntary prepayment pursuant to Clause 7.4 7.3   (7.4Voluntary prepayment of the Loan) made under the Kexim Direct Facility and any prepayment following a voluntary sale or disposal of the Drillship pursuant to Clause 7.7 7.5   (Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss) under the Kexim Direct Facility shall be paid to the Facility Agent (for the account of Kexim) together with a fee for the account of Kexim in an amount equal to 50 basis points of the amount prepaid.
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SECTION 5
COSTS OF UTILISATION
8
INTEREST
8.1
Calculation of interest
The rate of interest on each Advance for each Interest Period relating to it is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of:
(a)
the Applicable Margin; and
(b)
LIBOR.
8.2
Payment of interest
(a)
The Borrower shall pay accrued interest on each Advance on the last day of each Interest Period relating to it.
(b)
If an Interest Period is longer than three Months one Month , the Borrower shall pay interest accrued on the Advance on the dates falling at three monthly intervals after the first day of the Interest Period.
8.3
Default interest
(a)
If an Obligor fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the Unpaid Sum from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to paragraph (b) below, is 200 basis points higher than the rate which would have been payable if the Unpaid Sum had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a loan in the currency of the Unpaid Sum for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably). Any interest accruing under this Clause 8.3 (Default interest) shall be immediately payable by the Obligor on demand by the Facility Agent.
(b)
If an Unpaid Sum consists of all or part of an Advance which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to it:
(i)
the first Interest Period for that Unpaid Sum shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to that Advance; and
(ii)
the rate of interest applying to that Unpaid Sum during that first Interest Period shall be 200 basis points higher than the rate which would have applied if that Unpaid Sum had not become due.
(c)
Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an Unpaid Sum will be compounded with the Unpaid Sum at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that Unpaid Sum but will remain immediately due and payable.
(d)
Additionally the rate of interest payable on any amount to which Clause 8.1 (Calculation of interest) continues to apply shall increase by 200 basis points on the date following any notice served by the Facility Agent following an Event of Default and whilst it is continuing, unremedied or unwaived.
8.4
Notification of rates of interest
The Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.
39


8.5
Hedging
(a)
The Borrower may request a Hedge Counterparty to enter into Hedging Agreements and shall if such Hedging Agreements are entered into after that date maintain such Hedging Agreements in accordance with this Clause 8.5 (Hedging).
(b)
Each Hedging Agreement shall:
(i)
be with a Hedge Counterparty;
(ii)
be for a term ending on or before the Termination Date;
(iii)
have settlement dates coinciding with the Interest Payment Dates;
(iv)
be in agreed form;
(v)
provide for two-way payments in the event of a termination of a transaction in respect of a Hedging Agreement, whether on a Termination Event (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement) or on an Event of Default (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement); and
(vi)
provide that the Termination Currency (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement) shall be dollars.
(c)
The rights of the Borrower under the Hedging Agreements shall be assigned by way of security under an Assignment of Hedging Agreements. Each Hedge Counterparty consents to, and acknowledges notices of, the assigning by way of security by the Borrower pursuant to the Assignment of Hedging Agreements of its rights under the Hedging Agreements to which it is party in favour of the Security Agent. Any such assigning by way of security is without prejudice to, and after giving effect to, the operation of any payment or close-out netting in respect of any amounts owing under any Hedging Agreement.
(d)
The parties to each Hedging Agreement must comply with the terms of that Hedging Agreement.
(e)
Neither a Hedge Counterparty nor the Borrower may amend, supplement, extend or waive the terms of any Hedging Agreement without the consent of the Facility Agent.
(f)
Paragraph (e) above shall not apply to an amendment, supplement or waiver that is administrative and mechanical in nature and does not give rise to a conflict with any provision of this Agreement.
(g)
If, at any time, the aggregate notional principal amount of the transactions in respect of the Hedging Agreements exceeds or, as a result of any repayment or prepayment under this Agreement, will exceed 100 per cent. of the Loan at that time, the Borrower must promptly notify the Facility Agent and must, at the request of the Facility Agent, reduce the aggregate notional amount of those transactions by an amount and in a manner satisfactory to the Facility Agent so that it no longer exceeds or will not exceed 100 per cent. of the Loan then or that will be outstanding.
(h)
Any reductions in the aggregate notional amount of the transactions in respect of the Hedging Agreements in accordance with paragraph (g) above will be apportioned as between those transactions pro rata.
(i)
Paragraph (g) above shall not apply to any transactions in respect of any Hedging Agreement under which no Borrower has any actual or contingent indebtedness.
40


(j)
Subject to paragraph (k) below, neither a Hedge Counterparty nor the Borrower may terminate or close out any transactions in respect of any Hedging Agreement (in whole or in part) except:
(i)
in accordance with paragraph (g) above;
(ii)
in the case of termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty, on the occurrence of Illegality, a Force Majeure Event, a Tax Event, Failure to Pay or Bankruptcy (as each such expression is defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement);
(iii)
in the case of termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty, if the Facility Agent serves notice under paragraph (b) of Clause 26.19 27.21   (26.19Acceleration) or, having served notice under paragraph (b) of Clause 26.19 27.21 (26.19Acceleration), makes a demand;
(iv)
in the case of any other termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty or the Borrower, with the consent of the Facility Agent; or
(v)
If the Secured Liabilities (other than in respect of the Hedging Agreements) have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full;
(k)
If a Hedge Counterparty is entitled to terminate or close out any transaction in respect of any Hedging Agreement under sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (j) above, such Hedge Counterparty shall promptly terminate or close out such transaction following a request to do so by the Security Agent.
(l)
A Hedge Counterparty may only suspend making payments under a transaction in respect of a Hedging Agreement if the Borrower is in breach of its payment obligations under any transaction in respect of that Hedging Agreement.
(m)
The Security Agent shall not be liable for the performance of any of the Borrower's obligations under a Hedging Agreement.
(n)
If a Hedging Agreement is entered into after the delivery of the Drillship, the Borrower shall amend the Mortgage and other Finance Documents as reasonably required by the Facility Agent for the purpose of securing that Hedging Agreement entered into after the Delivery Date or enter into a new Mortgage and amend the other Finance Documents at the request of the Facility Agent.
(o)
The Borrower agrees that, prior to them (or any of them) entering into any interest rate swap or other hedge instrument with a counterparty (other than a Hedge Counterparty, an " Other Hedge Counterparty ")   for the purpose of hedging any interest rate risk under this Agreement, the Borrower shall offer for a period of not less than five Business Days to enter into a swap, or other instrument, on the same proposed terms and conditions with the Hedge Counterparties (with each Hedge Counterparty taking such portion as may be agreed between the Borrower and the Hedge Counterparties or, if one or more Hedge Counterparties declines such an offer or the Borrower elects only to enter into the hedge instrument with one of them, the remaining Hedge Counterparty or Hedge Counterparties (as the case may be) shall be entitled to take such portion as it or they (as the case may be) may agree with the Borrower). If all Hedge Counterparties decline such an offer or if the Borrower elects not to proceed on the basis that the offers are not competitive, the Borrower may then (subject, and without prejudice, to the requirements set out elsewhere in the Finance Documents) enter into such swap, or other instrument, on the same terms and conditions offered to those declining Hedge Counterparties (and in the same proportion as those Hedge Counterparties would have taken if they had accepted), with the Other Hedge Counterparty. The rights of the Borrower under any hedging agreement with any Other Hedge Counterparty shall be assigned by way of Security to the Security Agent, and the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under any hedging agreement with any Other
41


Hedge Counterparty shall be fully subordinated (by way of a subordination agreement) to the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under the Finance Documents.
9
INTEREST PERIODS
9.1
Selection of Interest Periods
(a)
The Borrower may select the first Interest Period for an Advance in the Utilisation Request. The Borrower may select each subsequent Interest Period in a Selection Notice.
(b)
Each Selection Notice is irrevocable and must be delivered to the Facility Agent by the Borrower not later than the Specified Time.
(c)
If the Borrower fails to select an Interest Period in the Utilisation Request or fails to deliver a Selection Notice to the Facility Agent in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the relevant Interest Period will be three Months one Month .
(d)
The Borrower may select an Interest Period of one, three or six Months or any other period agreed between the Borrower and the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders).
(e)
An Interest Period for an Advance shall not extend beyond the applicable Termination Date, but shall be shortened so that it ends on the applicable Termination Date.
(f)
In respect of a Repayment Instalment, an Interest Period for a part of the Advance equal to such Repayment Instalment shall end on the Repayment Date relating to it if such date is before the end of the Interest Period then current.
(g)
The first Interest Period for an Advance shall start on the Utilisation Date and each subsequent Interest Period shall start on the last day of the preceding Interest Period.
9.2
Non-Business Days
If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
10
CHANGES TO THE CALCULATION OF INTEREST
10.1
Absence of quotations
Subject to Clause 10.2 (Market disruption), if LIBOR is to be determined by reference to the Reference Banks but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by the Specified Time on the Quotation Day, the applicable LIBOR shall be determined on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks.
10.2
Market disruption
(a)
If a Market Disruption Event occurs in relation to any Advance for any Interest Period, then the rate of interest on each Lender's share of the Advance (if any) for the Interest Period shall be the rate per annum which is the sum of:
(i)
the Applicable Margin; and
(ii)
the rate notified to the Facility Agent by that Lender as soon as practicable and in any event before interest is due to be paid in respect of that Interest Period, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to that Lender of funding its participation in that Advance from whatever source it may reasonably select.
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(b)
In this Agreement " Market Disruption Event " means:
(i)
at or about noon on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Screen Rate is not available and none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate to the Facility Agent to determine LIBOR for dollars for the relevant Interest Period; or
(ii)
before close of business in London on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Facility Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in the Advance concerned exceed 50 per cent. of that Advance) that the cost to it or them of funding its participations in the Advance concerned or part of the Advance concerned from whatever source it may reasonably select be in excess of LIBOR.
10.3
Alternative basis of interest or funding
(a)
If a Market Disruption Event occurs and the Facility Agent or the Borrower so requires, the Facility Agent and the Borrower shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than 30 days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest or (as the case may be) an alternative basis for funding.
(b)
Any substitute or alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders who participate in the relevant Advance and the Borrower, be binding on all Parties to the Finance Documents.
10.4
Break Costs
(a)
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs attributable to all or any part of an Advance or Unpaid Sum being paid by the Borrower on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period for the Advance or Unpaid Sum.
(b)
Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Facility Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in which they accrue.
11
FEES
11.1
Commitment fee
(a)
The Borrower shall pay to the Facility Agent (for the account of each Lender) a commitment fee (the " Commitment Fee ")   computed at the rate of 40 per cent. per annum on the relevant Applicable Margin calculated on the undrawn Commitment of each Lender for each Facility, commencing on the date of this Agreement having been signed, and ending on the last day of the relevant Availability Period for each Facility.
(b)
The accrued Commitment Fee is payable in arrears on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the Availability Period, on the Utilisation Date and, if cancelled, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender's or Lenders' Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective.
11.2
Other fees
The Borrower shall pay such other fees as set out in the Fee Letters.
11.3
Kexim Guarantee Premium
(a)
The Borrower acknowledges that the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders shall procure the placement of the Kexim Guarantee either through the Kexim Guarantee Agent or directly with the Kexim Guarantor and shall benefit from it throughout the duration of the Security
43



Period. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Facility Agent (for the account of the Kexim Guarantor) the Kexim Guarantee Premium in respect of the Kexim Guarantee quarterly monthly in advance throughout the duration of the Security Period, at such time and in such amount as further described in a Fee Letter made between the Facility Agent, the Kexim Guarantor, the Kexim Guarantee Agent and the Borrower.
(b)
The Borrower agrees that its obligation to make the payments set out in paragraph (a) above to the Facility Agent in respect of the Kexim Guarantee Premium (or any part thereof) shall be an absolute obligation and shall not be affected by any matter whatsoever. The Kexim Guarantee Premium (or any part thereof) shall be refundable only in accordance with the terms of the Fee Letter referred to in paragraph (a) above.
(c)
The Borrower acknowledges that the amount of the Kexim Guarantee Premium will be solely determined by the Kexim Guarantor and no Kexim Guaranteed Lender is in any way involved in the determination of the amount of the Kexim Guarantee Premium and agrees that the Borrower shall have no claim or defence against any Kexim Guaranteed Lender in connection with the amount of the Kexim Guarantee Premium.
(d)
Any refund of the Kexim Guarantee Premium received by a Finance Party shall, provided no Event of Default is continuing, be promptly paid or transferred to the Borrower.
44


SECTION 6
ADDITIONAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS
12
TAX GROSS UP AND INDEMNITIES
12.1
Definitions
(a)
In this Agreement:
" Protected Party "   means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document;
" Tax Credit "   means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
" Tax Deduction "   means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document, other than a FATCA Deduction.
" Tax Payment "   means either the increase in a payment made by an Obligor to a Finance Party under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity).
(b)
Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 12 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities) reference to " determines "   or " determined "   means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination.
(c)
This Clause 12 (Tax gross up and indemnities) shall not apply to any Hedging Agreement.
12.2
Tax gross-up
(a)
Each Obligor shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law.
(b)
The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that an Obligor must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Facility Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Facility Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Facility Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrower and that Obligor.
(c)
If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by an Obligor, the amount of the payment due from that Obligor shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required.
(d)
If an Obligor is required to make a Tax Deduction, that Obligor shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law.
(e)
Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Obligor making that Tax Deduction shall deliver to the Facility Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority.
12.3
Tax indemnity
(a)
The Borrower shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent) pay to a Protect(b) ed Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party
45



determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document.
(c)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
(i)
with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party:
(A)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or
(B)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party's Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction,
if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or (ii)          to the extent a loss, liability or cost:
(A)
is compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up); or
(B)
relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party.
(d)
A Protected Party making, or intending to make, a claim under paragraph (a) above shall promptly notify the Facility Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Facility Agent shall notify the Borrower.
(e)
A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from an Obligor under this Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity), notify the Facility Agent.
12.4
Tax Credit
If an Obligor makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:
(a)
a Tax Credit is attributable to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, to that Tax Payment or to a Tax Deduction in consequence of which that Tax Payment was received; and
(b)
that Finance Party has obtained, utilised and retained that Tax Credit;
 
the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Obligor which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Obligor.
12.5
Stamp taxes
The Borrower shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, loss or liability which that Secured Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.
12.6
VAT
(a)
All amounts expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on that supply, and accordingly, subject to paragraph (b) below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document and such Finance Party is
46



required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that Party must pay to such Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that Party).
(b)
If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the " Supplier ")   to any other Finance Party (the " Recipient ") under a Finance Document, and any Party other than the Recipient (the " Relevant Party ")   is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration):
(i)
(where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this paragraph (i) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and
(ii)
(where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.
(c)
Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse or indemnify a Finance Party for any cost or expense, that Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Finance Party for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority.
(d)
Any reference in this Clause 12.6 (VAT) to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the representative member of such group at such time (the term "representative member" to have the same meaning as in the Value Added Tax Act 1994).
(e)
In relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must promptly provide such Finance Party with details of that Party's VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Finance Party's VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.
12.7
FATCA Information
(a)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party:
(i)
confirm to that other Party whether it is:
(A)
a FATCA Exempt Party; or
(B)
not a FATCA Exempt Party; and
(ii)
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with FATCA; and
47



(iii)
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliances with any other law, regulation or exchange of information regime.
(b)
If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph (a) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly.
(c)
Paragraph (a) above shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything and sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (a) above shall not oblige any other Party to do anything which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of:
(i)
any law or regulation;
(ii)
any fiduciary duty; or
(iii)
any duty of confidentiality.
(d)
If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with sub-paragraphs (i) or (ii) of paragraph (a) above (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where paragraph (c) above applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information.
(e)
If the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor, or the Facility Agent reasonably believes that its obligations under FATCA or any other applicable law or regulation require it, each Lender shall, within ten Business Days of:
(i)
where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is an Original Lender, the date of this Agreement;
(ii)
where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on a Transfer Date and the relevant Lender is a New Lender, the relevant Transfer Date; or
(iii)
where the Borrower is not a US Tax Obligor, the date of a request from the Facility Agent,
supply to the Facility Agent:
(iv)
a withholding certificate on Form W-8 or Form W-9 or any other relevant form; or
(v)
any withholding statement or other document, authorisation or waiver as the Facility Agent may require to certify or establish the status of such Lender under FATCA or that other law or regulation.
(f)
The Facility Agent shall provide any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above to the Borrower.
(g)
If any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver provided to the Facility Agent by a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above is or becomes materially inaccurate or incomplete, that Lender shall promptly update it and provide such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Facility Agent unless it is unlawful for the Lender to do so (in which case the Lender shall promptly notify the Facility Agent). The Facility Agent shall provide any such updated
48


withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Borrower.
(h)
The Facility Agent may rely on any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) or (g) above without further verification. The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with paragraphs (e), (f) or (g) above.
12.8
FATCA Deduction
(a)
Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction.
(b)
Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction), notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify each Obligor and the Facility Agent and the Facility Agent shall notify the other Finance Parties.
13
INCREASED COSTS
13.1
Increased costs
(a)
Subject to Clause 13.3 (Exceptions), the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of a demand by the Facility Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates which:
(i)
arises as a result of:
(A)
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation; or
(B)
compliance with any law or regulation made,
after the date of this Agreement; or
(ii)
arises as a result of the implementation, interpretation, administration or application of or compliance with Basel Ill, CRD IV or CRR or any law or regulation that implements or applies Basel Ill, CRD IV or CRR
(b)
In this Agreement, " Increased Costs "   means:
(i)
a reduction in the rate of return from any Facility or on a Finance Party's (or its Affiliate's) overall capital;
(ii)
an additional or increased cost; or
(iii)
a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document,
which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document.
13.2
Increased cost claims
(a)
A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 13.1 (Increased costs) shall notify the Facility Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower.
49


(b)
Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Facility Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs.
13.3
Exceptions
Clause 13.1 (Increased costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is:
(a)
attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor;
(b)
attributable to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party;
(c)
compensated for by Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) (or would have been compensated for under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in paragraph (b) of Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) applied);
(d)
compensated for by any payment made pursuant to Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost);
(e)
attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation; or
(f)
incurred by a Hedge Counterparty in its capacity as such.
14
OTHER INDEMNITIES
14.1
Currency indemnity
(a)
If any sum due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (a " Sum "),   or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the " First Currency ")   in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the " Second Currency ")   for the purpose of:
(i)
making or filing a claim or proof against that Obligor; or
(ii)
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings,
that Obligor shall, as an independent obligation, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party to which that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
(b)
Each Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.
(c)
This Clause 14.1 does not apply to any sum due under a Hedging Agreement
14.2
Other indemnities
(a)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will), within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by it as a result of:
(i)
the occurrence of any Event of Default;
50



(ii)
a failure by an Obligor to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause 33 34 (33Sharing among the Finance Parties);
(iii)
funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in an Advance requested by the Borrower in the Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone);
(iv)
the Loan (or part of the Loan) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower; or
(v)
any claim, action, civil penalty or fine against, any settlement, and any other kind of loss or liability, and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) incurred by a Secured Party as a result of conduct of any Obligor or member of the Restricted Group or any of their partners, directors, officers employees, agents or advisors, that violates any Sanctions.
(b)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within three Business Days of demand indemnify each Finance Party, each Affiliate of a Finance Party and each officer or employee of a Finance Party or its Affiliate (each such person for the purposes of this Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities) an " Indemnified Person "),   against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Indemnified Person pursuant to or in connection with any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or regulatory enquiry, in connection with or arising out of the entry into and the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents, having the benefit of any Security constituted by the Finance Documents or which relates to the condition or operation of, or any incident occurring in relation to, the Drillship unless such cost, loss or liability is caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Indemnified Person.
(c)
Without limiting, but subject to any limitations set out in paragraph (b) above, the indemnity in paragraph (b) above shall cover any cost, loss or liability incurred by each Indemnified Person in any jurisdiction:
(i)
arising or asserted under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, any Environmental Law or any Sanctions; or
(ii)
in connection with any Environmental Claim.
(d)
Any Affiliate or any officer or employee of a Finance Party or of any of its Affiliates may rely on this Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
14.3
Mandatory Cost
The Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the relevant Lender, such amount which any Lender certifies in a notice to the Facility Agent to be its good faith determination of the amount necessary to compensate it for complying with:
(a)
in the case of a Lender lending from a Facility Office in a Participating Member State, the minimum reserve requirements (or other requirements having the same or similar purpose) of the European Central Bank, the Swiss National Bank or the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) or any other authority or agency which replaces all or any of its functions) in respect of loans made from that Facility Office; and
(b)
in the case of any Lender lending from a Facility Office in the United Kingdom, any reserve asset, special deposit or liquidity requirements (or other requirements having the same or similar purpose) of the Bank of England (or any other governmental authority or agency) and/or paying any fees to the Financial Conduct Authority and/or the Prudential Regulation
51



Authority (or any other governmental authority or agency which replaces all or any of their functions),
which, in each case, is referable to that Lender's participation in the Loan.
14.4
Indemnity to the Servicing Banks and the Kexim Guarantee Agent
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within five Business Days of demand indemnify each Servicing Bank and the Kexim Guarantee Agent against any cost, loss or liability incurred by it (acting reasonably) as a result of:
(a)
investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default; or
(b)
acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised.
14.5
Indemnity to the Security Agent
(a)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within five Business Days of demand indemnify the Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any Secured Party:
(i)
in relation to or as a result of:
(A)
the taking, holding, protection or enforcement of the Finance Documents and the Transaction Security;
(B)
the exercise of any of the rights, powers, discretions and remedies vested in the Security Agent and each Receiver and Delegate by the Finance Documents or by law;
(C)
any default by any Obligor in the performance of any of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in the Finance Documents; and
(D)
any action by any Obligor which vitiates, reduces the value of, or is otherwise prejudicial to, the Transaction Security,
(ii)
which otherwise relates to any of the Security Property or the performance of the terms of this Agreement or the other Finance Documents (otherwise than as a result of the Security Agent's, Receiver's or Delegate's gross negligence or wilful misconduct).
(b)
The Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate may, in priority to any payment to the Secured Parties, indemnify itself out of the Charged Property in respect of, and pay and retain, all sums necessary to give effect to the indemnity in this Clause 14.5 (Indemnity to the Security Agent) and shall have a lien on the Transaction Security and the proceeds of the enforcement of the Transaction Security for all monies payable to it.
52


15
MITIGATION BY THE LENDERS
15.1
Mitigation
(a)
Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 7.1 (Illegality), Clause 12 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities), Clause 13 (Increased Costs) or paragraph (a) of Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office.
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not in any way limit the obligations of any Obligor under the Finance Documents.
15.2
Limitation of liability
(a)
The Borrower shall promptly indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation).
(b)
A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it.
16
COSTS AND EXPENSES
16.1
Transaction expenses
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay any Secured Party and the Kexim Guarantor the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and syndication and perfection of:
(a)
this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement and the Transaction Security; and
(b)
any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement.
16.2
Amendment costs
If:
(a)
an Obligor requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or
(b)
an amendment is required pursuant to Clause 34.9 35.9   (34.9Change of currency); or
(c)
an Obligor requests, and the Security Agent agrees to, the release of any part of the Charged Property from the Transaction Security,
the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse each of the Facility Agent and the Security Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by each Secured Party or the Kexim Guarantor in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
16.3
Enforcement and preservation costs
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, pay to each Secured Party and the Kexim Guarantor the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Secured Party or the Kexim Guarantor in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document and the Transaction Security and
53



any proceedings instituted by or against the Security Agent as a consequence of taking or holding the Transaction Security or enforcing those rights.
16.4
Web Services
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay to the Facility Agent the amount of the annual fee and other related costs incurred for the use by the Facility Agent and the other Finance Parties of the electronic communication services under Clause 36.5  37.5   (Electronic Communication) of this Agreement.
54



SECTION 7
GUARANTEE
17
GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY
17.1
Guarantee and indemnity
Each The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally on a joint and several basis:
(a)
guarantees to each Finance Party punctual performance by the Borrower of all the Borrower's obligations under the Finance Documents;
(b)
undertakes with each Finance Party that whenever the Borrower does not pay any amount when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, the Guarantor shall immediately on demand by the Facility Agent pay that amount as if it were the principal obligor; and
(c)
agrees with each Finance Party that if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal, it will, as an independent and primary obligation, indemnify that Finance Party immediately on demand by the Facility Agent against any cost, loss or liability it incurs as a result of the Borrower not paying any amount which would, but for such unenforceability, invalidity or illegality, have been payable by it under any Finance Document on the date when it would have been due. The amount payable by each the Guarantor under this indemnity will not exceed the amount it would have had to pay under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity) if the amount claimed had been recoverable on the basis of a guarantee.
17.2
Continuing guarantee
This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by the Borrower under the Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
17.3
Reinstatement
If any discharge, release or arrangement (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is made by a Secured Party in whole or in part on the basis of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored in insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise, without limitation, then the liability of each the Guarantor under this 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity) will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge, release or arrangement had not occurred.
17.4
Waiver of defences
The obligations of each the Guarantor under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity) and in respect of any Transaction Security will not be affected or discharged by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 17.4 (Waiver of defences), would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity) or in respect of any Transaction Security (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Secured Party) including:
(a)
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person;
(b)
the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Restricted Group;
(c)
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect or delay in perfecting, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets
55



of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
(d)
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person;
(e)
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Finance Document or any other document or security including, without limitation, any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document or security;
(f)
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; or
(g)
any insolvency or similar proceedings.
17.5
Immediate recourse
Each The Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person (including without limitation to commence any proceedings under any Finance Document or to enforce any Transaction Security) before claiming or commencing proceedings under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity). This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary.
17.6
Appropriations
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:
(a)
refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and a the Guarantor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same; and
(b)
hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from a Guarantor or on account of a the Guarantor's liability under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity).
17.7
Deferral of Guarantor's rights
All rights which a the Guarantor at any time has (whether in respect of this guarantee, a mortgage or any other transaction) against the Borrower, any other Obligor or their respective assets shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents and until the end of the Security Period and unless the Facility Agent otherwise directs, no the Guarantor will not exercise any rights which it may have (whether in respect of any Finance Document to which it is a Party or any other transaction) by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents or by reason of any amount being payable, or liability arising, under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity):
(a)
to be indemnified by an Obligor;
(b)
to claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any other guarantor of, any Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents;
56



(c)
to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Secured Party;
(d)
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Obligor to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which the Guarantor has given a guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under Clause 17.1 (Guarantee and indemnity);
(e)
to exercise any right of set-off against any Obligor; and/or
(f)
to claim or prove as a creditor of any Obligor in competition with any Secured Party.
If a the Guarantor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Secured Parties by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Secured Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Facility Agent or as the Facility Agent may direct for application in accordance with Clause 34 35   (34Payment Mechanics).
17.8
Additional security
This guarantee and any other Security given by each the Guarantor is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by, and shall not prejudice, any other guarantee or Security or any other right of recourse now or subsequently held by any Secured Party or any right of set-off or netting or right to combine accounts in connection with the Finance Documents.
17.9
Applicability of provisions of Guarantee to other Security
Clauses 17.2 (Continuing guarantee), 17.3 (Reinstatement), 17.4 (Waiver of defences), 17.5 (Immediate recourse), 17.6 (Appropriations), 17.7 (Deferral of Guarantor's rights) and 17.8 (Additional security) shall apply, with any necessary modifications, to any Security which a the Guarantor creates (whether at the time at which it signs this Agreement or at any later time) to secure the Secured Liabilities or any part of them.
57



SECTION 8
REPRESENTATIONS , UNDERTAKINGS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT
18
REPRESENTATIONS
18.1
General
Each Obligor makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 18 (Representations) to each Finance Party on the date of this Agreement.
18.2
Status
(a)
It is a corporation, duly incorporated and validly existing in good standing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
(b)
It and each of its Subsidiaries (if any) has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted.
18.3
Binding obligations
The obligations expressed to be assumed by it in each Finance Document to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract, are legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations.
18.4
Validity , effectiveness and ranking of Security
(a)
Each Finance Document to which it is a party does now or, as the case may be, will upon execution and delivery and, where applicable, registration create the Security it purports to create over any assets to which such Security, by its terms, relates, and such Security will, when created or intended to be created, be valid and effective.
(b)
No third party has or will have any Security (except for Permitted Security) over any assets that are the subject of any Transaction Security granted by it.
(c)
The Transaction Security granted by it to the Security Agent or any other Secured Party has or will when created or intended to be created have the first ranking priority it is expressed to have in the Finance Documents and is not subject to any prior ranking or pari passu ranking security.
18.5
Non-conflict with other obligations
The entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, each Finance Document to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract, do not and will not conflict with:
(a)
any law or regulation applicable to it;
(b)
the constitutional documents of any member of the Restricted Group; or
(c)
any agreement or instrument binding upon it or any member of the Restricted Group or any member of the Restricted Group's assets or constitute a default or termination event (however described) under any such agreement or instrument.
18.6
Power and authority
(a)
It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise:
58



(i)
in the case of the Drillship Owner, its execution of the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract and the Building Contract, the purchase of and payment for the Drillship under that Building Contract and its registration of the Drillship under the Approved Flag;
(ii)
its entry into, performance and delivery of, each Finance Document to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract and the Building Contract and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents, the Building Contract and the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract.
(b)
No limit on its powers will be exceeded as a result of the borrowing, granting of security or giving of guarantees or indemnities contemplated by the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
18.7
Validity and admissibility in evidence All Authorisations required or desirable:
(a)
to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Finance Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract and the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract; and
(b)
to make the Finance Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract and the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract, admissible in evidence in its Relevant Jurisdictions,
have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect.
18.8
Governing law and enforcement
(a)
The choice of governing law of each Finance Documents to which it is a party will be recognised and enforced in its Relevant Jurisdictions.
(b)
Any judgment obtained in relation to a Finance Document to which it is a party in the jurisdiction of the governing law of that Finance Document will be recognised and enforced in its Relevant Jurisdictions.
18.9
No filing or stamp taxes
Under the laws of its Relevant Jurisdictions it is not necessary that the Finance Documents to which it is a party be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration, notarial or similar taxes or fees be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents to which it is a party or the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents except:
(a)
in case of the Drillship Owner, the registration of the Mortgage at the Marshall Island ship registry which will be made at the Delivery Date;
(b)
if applicable, any other registration required by the legal advisers to the Finance Parties,
 
which will be made and paid promptly after the date of the relevant Finance Documents.
18.10
Deduction of Tax
It is not required to make any deduction for or on account of Tax from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to which it is a party.
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18.11
Taxes paid
(a)
It is not and no other member of the Restricted Group is materially overdue in the filing of any Tax returns and it is not (and no other member of the Restricted Group is) overdue in the payment of any amount in respect of Tax.
(b)
No claims or investigations are being, or are reasonably likely to be, made or conducted against it with respect to Taxes.
18.12
No default
(a)
No Default is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the making of any Utilisation.
(b)
No other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes a default or a termination event (however described) under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on it or any of its Subsidiaries (if any) or to which its (or any of its Subsidiaries') assets are subject.
18.13
No misleading information
(a)
Any factual information provided by any member of the Restricted Group for the purposes of this Agreement   , including but not limited to the Budget delivered in accordance with Clause 19.5   (Budget), was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated.
(b)
The financial projections contained in any such information have been prepared on the basis of recent historical information and on the basis of reasonable assumptions.
(c)
Nothing has occurred or been omitted from any such information and no information has been given or withheld that results in the information   , including but not limited to the Budget, being untrue or misleading in any material respect.
18.14
Original Financial Statements
(a)
The Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles consistently applied.
(b)
The Original Financial Statements fairly represent its financial condition and operations (consolidated in the case of the Parent) during the relevant financial year.
(c)
There has been no material adverse change in the assets, business or consolidated financial condition of the Restricted Group since 31 December 2013.
18.15
Pari passu ranking
Its payment obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
18.16
No proceedings pending or threatened
No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or investigations (including proceedings or investigations relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or of the ISPS Code) of or before any court, arbitral body or agency which, if adversely determined, might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect have (to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry)) been started or threatened against it or any of its Subsidiaries (if any).
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18.17
Validity and completeness of the Building Contract and Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract
(a)
The Building Contract and the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract entered into constitutes legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Builder, the Client and the Drillship Owner respectively, as the case may be.
(b)
The copies of the Building Contract and the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract delivered to the Facility Agent before the date of this Agreement are true and complete copies.
(c)
No amendments or additions to the Building Contract or the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract have been agreed nor has (i) the Drillship Owner or the Builder waived any of their respective rights under the Building Contract or (ii) the Drillship Owner or the Client waived any of their respective rights under the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract.
18.18
No rebates etc.
There is no agreement or understanding to allow or pay any rebate, premium, inducement, commission, discount or other benefit or payment (however described) to the Drillship Owner or any other member of the Restricted Group, the Builder or a third party in connection with the purchase by the Drillship Owner of the Drillship, other than as disclosed to the Facility Agent in writing on or before the date of this Agreement.
18.19
No breach of laws
It has not (and none of its Subsidiaries have) breached any law or regulation which breach has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
18.20
Compliance with Environmental Laws
All Environmental Laws relating to the ownership, operation and management of the Drillship and the business of each member of the Restricted Group (as now conducted and as reasonably anticipated to be conducted in the future) and the terms of all Environmental Approvals have been complied with.
18.21
No Environmental Claim
No Environmental Claim has been made or threatened against any member of the Restricted Group or the Drillship.
18.22
No Environmental Incident
No Environmental Incident has occurred and no person has claimed that an Environmental Incident has occurred.
18.23
ISM and ISPS Code compliance
All requirements of the ISM Code and the ISPS Code as they relate to the Drillship Owner, the Manager and the Drillship have been complied with.
18.24
Financial Indebtedness
No company within the Restricted Group has any Financial Indebtedness outstanding other than as permitted by this Agreement.
18.25
Overseas companies
No Obligor has delivered particulars, whether in its name stated in the Finance Documents or any other name, of any UK Establishment to the Registrar of Companies as required under the Overseas Regulations or, if it has so registered, it has provided to the Facility Agent
61



sufficient details to enable an accurate search against it to be undertaken by the Lenders at the Companies Registry.
18.26
Centre of main interests and establishments
For the purposes of The Council of the European Union Regulation No. 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings (the " Regulation "), the Parent's centre of main interest (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) is situated in Cyprus, and it has no "establishment" (as that term is used in Article 2(h) of the Regulations) in any other jurisdiction.
18.26
18.27 Place of business
The Drillship Owner and the Borrower will maintain their place of business at the address disclosed to the Facility Agent in writing on or prior the date of this Agreement.
18.27
18.28 No employee or pension arrangements
The Borrower does not have any employees or any liabilities under any pension scheme.
18.28
18.29 Ownership
(a)
The Parent Trust owns all of the shares and the ownership interests in the Borrower as described in Schedule 11 (Corporate Structure).
(b)
The Borrower   Trust owns (directly or indirectly)  all of the shares and the ownership interests in the Drillship Owner as described in Schedule 11 (Corporate Structure).
(c)
None of the shares in any of the companies within the Restricted Group are subject to any option to purchase, pre-emption rights or similar rights.
18.29
18.30 Good title to assets
It and each other member of the Restricted Group has a good, valid and marketable title to, or valid leases or licences of, and all appropriate Authorisations to use, the assets necessary to carry on its business as presently conducted.
18.30
18.31 The Drillship
The Drillship is with effect from the Utilisation Date:
(a)
in the absolute ownership of the Drillship Owner, free and clear of all encumbrances (other than any Permitted Security), and the Drillship Owner is the sole, legal and beneficial owner of the Drillship;
(b)
registered in the name of the Drillship Owner under the Approved Flag;
(c)
operationally seaworthy in every way and fit for service; and
(d)
classed with the Approved Classification with the Approved Classification Society and is free of all overdue requirements and recommendations.
18.31
18.32 No money laundering
Each Obligor is acting for its own account in relation to the Facilities and in relation to the performance and the discharge of its respective obligations and liabilities under the Finance Documents and the transactions and other arrangements effected or contemplated by the Finance Documents to which such Obligor is a party, and the foregoing will not involve or lead to contravention of any law, official requirement or other regulatory measure or procedure implemented to combat money laundering (as defined in Article I   of the Directive
62


(2001/97EC of the European Parliament and of 4 December 2001) or article 305bis of the Swiss Penal Code) including, but not limited to Directive 2005/60 amending Council Directive 91/308).
18.32
18.33 Corrupt practices
The Obligors have observed, and to the best of their knowledge and belief, parties acting on their behalf have observed in the course of acting for them, all applicable laws and regulations relating to bribery and corrupt practices including but not limited to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the UK Bribery Act 2010.
18.33
18.34 Sanctions
None of the Obligors, nor any of their Subsidiaries nor any of their directors and officers or any other Relevant Person is:
(a)
a Restricted Party;
(b)
in breach of Sanctions; or
(c)
subject to or involved in any complaint, claim, proceeding, formal notice, investigation or other action by any regulatory or enforcement authority or third party concerning any Sanctions.
18.34
18.35 No immunity
The execution and delivery by an Obligor of the Finance Documents to which such Obligor is a party constitutes, and the exercise of its respective rights and performance of its respective obligations under the Finance Documents will constitute, private and commercial acts performed for private and commercial purposes, and such Obligor will not (except for bankruptcy or any similar proceedings) be entitled to claim for itself or any or all of its respective assets immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other legal process in any proceedings taken in relation to any Finance Document.
18.35
18.36 Insolvency
(a)
No corporate action, legal proceeding or other procedure or step described in paragraph (a) of Clause 26.9 27.11 (26.9Insolvency proceedings) has been taken or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower , threatened in relation to a member of the Restricted Group.
(b)
No creditors' process described in Clause 26.10 27.12 (26.10Creditors' process), has been taken or threatened in relation to any Obligor.
(c)
None of the circumstances described in Clause 26.8 27.10 (26.8Insolvency) applies to any Obligor.
(d)
Each The Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Finance Documents.
18.36
18.37 Kexim Guarantee
The Obligors are not in breach of the provisions set out in the Kexim Guarantee.
18.37
18.38 US Tax Obligor
No Obligor is a US Tax Obligor.
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18.38
18.39 Repetition
The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by each Obligor by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of each Utilisation Request, on each Utilisation Date and the first day of each Interest Period.
19
INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS
19.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 19 (Information Undertakings) remain in force throughout the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
19.2
Financial statements
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that the Parent shall) supply to the Facility Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders:
(a)
as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each financial year : (i)    the Group's its audited consolidated financial statements (to include a profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement);
(ii)
the Borrower's audited consolidated financial statements (to include a profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement); and
(b)
as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 60 days after each Quarter Date in each financial year : (ii)    the Group's its unaudited consolidated financial statements for that financial quarter (to include a profit and loss account, balance sheet and, where available, a cash flow statement); and
(ii)
the Borrower's audited consolidated financial statements for that financial quarter (to include a profit and loss account, balance sheet and, where available, a cash flow statement).
 (c)
prior to each financial year, detailed five two year cash flow projections of the Restricted Group in a format approved by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably).
19.3
Compliance Certificate
(a)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that the Parent shall) supply to the Facility Agent, with each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of Clause 19.2 (Financial statements), a Compliance Certificate setting out (in reasonable detail) computations as to compliance with Clause 20 (Financial Covenants) and   , if applicable, Clause 21 (Minimum Required Security Cover Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date ) as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn up.
(b)
Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by the chief financial officer or any authorized signatory of the Parent and the Borrower.
19.4
Requirements as to financial statements
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that Parent shall) procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 19.2 (Financial statements) is prepared using the applicable Accounting Principles, accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements unless, in relation to any set of financial statements, it notifies the Facility Agent that there has been a change in the applicable Accounting Principles, accounting practices or reference periods and the relevant auditors deliver to the Facility Agent:
64


(a)
a description of any change necessary for those financial statements to reflect the applicable Accounting Principles, accounting practices and reference periods upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared; and
(b)
sufficient information, in form and substance as may be reasonably required by the Facility Agent, to enable the Lenders to determine whether Clause 20 (Financial Covenants) and, if applicable, Clause   21 (Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date) has been complied with and make an accurate comparison between the financial position indicated in those financial statements and the Original Financial Statements.
Any reference in this Agreement to those financial statements shall be construed as a reference to those financial statements as adjusted to reflect the basis upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared.
19.5
Budget
(a)
The Borrower shall deliver to the Facility Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Facility Agent so requests) on or prior to the Effective Date a budget for the Restricted Group from the period up to and including 31 December 2018, broken down monthly (each such Month being a " Budget Month "),   of projected cash receipts and disbursements (the " Budget "),   and which shall include a breakdown of the following costs and expenses:
(i)
a fixed amount of operating costs and expenses, which shall include the costs of cold-stacking the Drillship ( " OPEX ");
(ii)
a fixed amount of maintenance capital expenditures in relation to equipment on the Drillship ( " CAPEX ");
(iii)
a fixed amount of general and administrative expenses in relation to the Restricted Group and the Drillship ( " G&A "),
((i) to (iii) above together, the " Permitted Operating Expenses ");
(iv)
a fixed amount of Taxes in relation to the Drillship, being, as at the date of the Amending and Restating Agreement, 9.2015 per cent. on all revenues received by the Drillship Owner under the Total Drilling Contract (including, without limitation, the Total Termination Payments); and
(v)
a fixed amount of commission, equal to 1% of all revenues received for the Drillship (including without limitation the Total Termination Payments received under the Total Drilling Contract), payable to TMS Offshore Services Ltd. ( " Commission "),
(iv) to (v) above together, the " Tax and Commission ") .
(b)
Promptly upon receipt by the Facility Agent, it shall send the Budget to the Lenders and the Technical Advisor for approval and such Budget shall only constitute the Budget if approved by all the Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor).
(c)
The Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of any Lender) shall be entitled to request full information relating to the expenses of the Restricted Group to ensure they are properly and reasonably incurred and shall be entitled to review or to request an audit of all records.
(d)
The Borrower shall use its reasonable endeavours to procure that, in respect of any Budget Month, the aggregate amount of the Permitted Operating Expenses, Tax and Commission and, in each case, the amount of each component thereof (as specified in paragraph (a) above) shall not exceed the budgeted amounts set out in the Budget for that Budget Month.
19.6
19.5 Information: miscellaneous
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Each Obligor shall supply to the Facility Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Facility Agent so requests):
(a)
promptly upon receipt, a copy of the monthly invoice payment confirmation from Total;
(b)
(a) all documents dispatched by it to its shareholders (or any class of them) or its creditors generally at the same time as they are dispatched;
(c)
(b) promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings (including proceedings relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or of the ISPS Code) which are current, threatened or pending against any member of the Restricted Group;
(d)
(c) promptly, such further information and/or documents regarding:
(i)
the Drillship, the Earnings or the Insurances;
(ii)
the Charged Property;
(iii)
compliance of the Obligors with the terms of the Finance Documents;
(iv)
the financial condition, business and operations of any member of the Restricted Group,
as any Finance Party (through te Facility Agent) may reasonably request;
(e)
(d) promptly, such further information and/or documents as any Finance Party (through the Facility Agent) may reasonably request so as to enable such Finance Party to comply with any laws applicable to it;
(f)
(e) promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any inquiry, claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation pursuant to Sanctions against it, any of its direct or indirect owners, any other member of the Restricted Group, any of their joint ventures or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives, as well as information on what steps are being taken with regards to answer or oppose such; and
(g)
(f) promptly upon becoming aware that it, any of its direct or indirect owners, any other member of the Restricted Group, any of their joint ventures or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives has become or is likely to become a Restricted Party.
19.7
19.6 Notification of default
(a)
Each Obligor shall notify the Facility Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence (unless that Obligor is aware that a notification has already been provided by another Obligor).
(b)
Promptly upon a request by the Facility Agent, the Borrower shall supply to the Facility Agent a certificate signed by any authorized signatory of the Borrower certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it).
19.8
19.7 " Know your customer " checks
(a)
If:
(i)
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;
66


(ii)
any change in the status of an Obligor after the date of this Agreement; or
(iii)
a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer,
obliges a Finance Party (or, in the case of paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender) to comply with "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, each Obligor shall promptly upon the request of any Finance Party supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by a Servicing Bank (for itself or on behalf of any other Finance Party) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for such Finance Party or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
(b)
Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of a Servicing Bank supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Servicing Bank (for itself) in order for that Servicing Bank to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
20
FINANCIAL COVENANTS
20.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 20 (Financial Covenants) remain in force and apply at all times throughout the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
20.2
Borrower's Minimum credit balance on Retention Account
The Borrower shall ensure that the credit balance on the Retention Account shall not at any time be less than USD 5,000,000.
20.3
Financial testing
The Financial Covenants set out in this Clause 20 (Financial Covenants) shall be calculated in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles and tested by reference to the latest financial statements (whether audited or unaudited) delivered pursuant to Clause 19.2 (Financial statements) and each Compliance Certificate.
21
FINANCIAL COVENANTS AFTER THE INTERIM MATURITY DATE
21.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 21 (Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date) remain in force and apply at all times from and including the date following the Interim Maturity Date and throughout the remainder of the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
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21.2
20.1 Borrower's Minimum Cash and Cash Equivalents
(a)
The Borrower shall ensure that Cash and Cash Equivalents (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the USD 5,000,000 held on the Retention Account) of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) will not at any time fall below   : USD 20,000,000.
(i)
USD 10,000,000 from the Delivery Date to but excluding the date falling one year after the Delivery Date;
(ii)
USD 15,000,000 from the date falling one year after the Delivery Date to but excluding the date falling two years after the Delivery Date; and
(iii)
USD 20,000,000 thereafter.
(b)
Notwithstanding sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (a) above, if (i) the Satisfactory Drilling Contract is extended for contract periods beyond the third anniversary of each Utilisation and otherwise in form and substance acceptable to the Lenders or (ii) a new firm a new Satisfactory Drilling Contract is secured for the Drillship, then the Cash and Cash Equivalents (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the USD 5,000,000 held on the Retention Account) of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) shall instead be not less than:
(i)
USD 10,000,000 during the next one year of operation of the Drillship;
(ii)
USD 15,000,000 during the second year of operation of the Drillship; and
(iii)
USD 20,000,000 thereafter.
21.3
20.2 Borrower's Equity Ratio
(a)
25 per cent. From the Delivery Date to but excluding the date falling one year after the Delivery Date;
:
The Borrower shall ensure that the Borrower's Equity Ratio shall not be less than   (b)     30 per cent. From the date falling one year after the Delivery Date to but excluding the date falling two years after the Delivery Date; and (c) 35 per cent. thereafter.
21.4
20.3 Borrower's Current Ratio
The Borrower shall ensure that the Borrower's Current Ratio is greater than 1:1.
21.5
20.4 Borrower's Debt Service Cover Ratio
The Borrower shall ensure that the ratio of the Borrower's EBITDA to the aggregate of the Borrower's consolidated interest expenses calculated on a 12 month rolling basis and Repayment Instalments payable by the Borrower shall not at any time be less than 1.25:1.
20.5
Group's Leverage Ratio
The Parent shall ensure that the Group's Leverage Ratio will not exceed 5.5 : 1.
20.6
Group's Interest Cover Ratio
The Parent shall ensure that the Group's Interest Cover Ratio shall be minimum 2.0 : 1.
20.7
Group's Current Ratio
The Parent shall ensure that the Group's Current Ratio is greater than 1:1.
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20.8
Group's Equity Ratio
The Parent shall ensure that the Group's Equity Ratio shall not be less than 30 per cent.
21.6
20.9 Financial testing
The Financial Covenants set out in this Clause 20 shall 21   (Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date) shall, from and including the date following the Interim Maturity Date and throughout the remainder of the Security Period, be calculated in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles and tested by reference to the latest financial statements (whether audited or unaudited) delivered pursuant to Clause 19.2 (Financial statements) and each Compliance Certificate.
22
21 GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS
22.1
21.1 General
The undertakings in this Clause 21 22 (General Undertakings) remain in force throughout the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit.
22.2
21.2 Authorisations
Each of the Obligors shall promptly:
(a)
obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect; and
(b)
supply certified copies to the Facility Agent of, any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of any Relevant Jurisdiction or the state of the Approved Flag at any time of the Drillship to enable it to:
(i)
perform its obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party;
(ii)
perform, in the case of the Drillship Owner, its obligations under the Building Contract, the Satifactory Total Drilling Contract and any other Charter to which it is a party;
(iii)
ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in any Relevant Jurisdiction or in the state of the Approved Flag at any time of the Drillship or any Finance Document to which it is a party, the Building Contract, the Satifactory Total Drilling Contract and/or any other Charter (as relevant); and
(iv)
in the case of the Drillship Owner, own and operate the Drillship.
22.3
21.3 Compliance with laws
Each of the Obligors shall comply in all respects with all laws or regulations to which it may be subject, if failure so to comply has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
22.4
21.4 Transactions with Affiliates
Each of the Obligors shall (and the Parent shall ensure that each other member of the Group will) procure that all transactions entered into with an Affiliate are made on market terms and otherwise on arm's length terms.
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22.5
21.5 Environmental compliance
Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 21.3 22.3   (Compliance with laws) each of the Obligors shall and the Parent shall ensure that each other member of the Group will :
(a)
comply with all Environmental Laws;
(b)
obtain, maintain and ensure compliance with all requisite Environmental Approvals; and
(c)
implement procedures to monitor compliance with and to prevent liability under any Environmental Law.
22.6
Environmental claims
Each of the Obligors shall promptly upon becoming aware of the same, inform the Facility Agent in writing of:
(a)
any Environmental Claim against any member of the Restricted Group which is current, pending or threatened; and
(b)
any facts or circumstances which are reasonably likely to result in any Environmental Claim being commenced or threatened against any member of the Restricted Group.
22.7
21.7 Taxation
(a)
Each of the Obligors shall and the Parent shall ensure that each other member of the Group will pay and discharge all Taxes imposed upon it or its assets within the time period allowed without incurring penalties unless and only to the extent that:
(i)
such payment is being contested in good faith;
(ii)
adequate reserves are maintained for those Taxes and the costs required to contest them which have been disclosed in its latest financial statements delivered to the Facility Agent under Clause 19.2 (Financial statements); and
(iii)
such payment can be lawfully withheld and failure to pay those Taxes does not have or is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
None of the Obligors may and, to the extent (in the opinion of the Facility Agent or the Majority Lenders) it has or reasonably could expect to have a Material Adverse Effect, no other member of the Restricted Group may change its residence for Tax purposes.
22.8
21.8 Overseas companies
Each Obligor shall promptly inform the Facility Agent if it delivers to the Registrar particulars required under the Overseas Regulations of any UK Establishment and it shall comply with any directions given to it by the Facility Agent regarding the recording of any Transaction Security on the register which it is required to maintain under The Overseas Companies (Execution of Documents and Registration of Charges) Regulations 2009.
22.9
21.9 Pari passu ranking
Each Obligor shall ensure that at all times any unsecured and unsubordinated claims of a Finance Party against it under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors except those creditors whose claims are mandatorily preferred by laws of general application to companies.
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22.10
21.10 Ownership
(a)
The Borrower Trust shall own (directly or indirectly) 100 per cent. of all the shares and the ownership interests in each of its Subsidiaries including   the Borrower and in the Drillship Owner as described in Schedule 11 ( Corporate Structure ) as described in Schedule 11 (Corporate Structure).
(b)The Parent shall own 100 per cent. of all the shares and the ownership interests in the Borrower as described in Schedule 11 ( Corporate Structure ).
(b)
(c) Each Obligor shall procure that there shall be no change in the corporate structure of the Restricted Group described in Schedule 11 (Corporate Structure) except as expressly permitted by this Agreement without the prior written consent of all the Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).
22.11
21.11 New Guarantors
(a)
Each Obligor shall procure that each Intra-Group Charterer shall be a company within the Restricted Group.
(b)
Each Obligor shall procure that any Intra-Group Charterer not already party to this Agreement (other than a company within the Restricted Group being a counterparty to a Service Contract only) shall accede to this Agreement as an Additional Guarantor by signing an accession letter substantially in the form of Schedule 7 (Form of Accession Letter) hereto and/or taking such other step as the Facility Agent may reasonably require to provide its Guarantee and any such other Security as contemplated under this Agreement, and Shares Security shall be granted over the shares in that Intra-Group Charterer.
22.12
21.12 Title
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall hold the title to, and own the entire beneficial interest in, the Drillship, free of any Security and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those set out in Clause 21.16 22.16 (Negative pledge).
(b)
Each Obligor shall procure that the Drillship Owner and/or Intra-Group Charterer (as the case may be) shall hold the title to, and own the, entire beneficial interest in, the Earnings payable to each such party and its rights in the Insurances related to the Driliship, free of any Security and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those set out in Clause 21.16 22.16 (Negative pledge).
22.13
21.13 Employment of the Drillship
(a)
All Charters for the Drillship shall be made on market terms and otherwise on arm's length terms.
(b)
No novation or assignment of a Charter shall be permitted, save for
(i)
novations or assignments in favour of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents; or
(ii)
novations or assignments in the ordinary course of business between the Drillship Owner and/or any other member of the Restricted Group (subject to Clause 21.11 22.11   (New Guarantors)) as the case may be; or
(iii)
with the prior written consent of all the Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).
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22.14
21.14 Change of business
(a)
The Parent Borrower shall procure that no substantial change is made to the general nature of the business of the Restricted Group from that carried on at the date of this Agreement without the prior written consent of all the Lenders.
(b)
The companies within the Restricted Group (other than the Drillship Owner) shall not engage in any business other than the ownership (direct or indirect, as the case may be) of the Drillship Owner or (if relevant) the operation of the Drillship as an Intra-Group Charterer.
(c)
The Drillship Owner shall not engage in any business other than the ownership and operation of the Drillship.
22.15
21.15 Merger
No Obligor shall , and the Parent shall ensure that no other member of the Group will,   enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation or corporate reconstruction without the prior written consent of all the Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).
22.16
21.16 Negative pledge
(a)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group will create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets.
(b)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group will:
(i)
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired by an Obligor;
(ii)
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms;
(iii)
enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or
(iv)
enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect,
in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.
(c)
The Parent Trust shall not and shall cause not to create or permit to subsist any Security over the shares of the Obligors including the Borrower (but excluding the Parent) .
(d)
Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above do not apply to any Permitted Security.
22.17
21.17 Disposals
(a)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall enter into a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether related or not) and whether voluntary or involuntary to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Drillship, the Earnings or the Insurances or other asset being the subject of Security pursuant to the Finance Documents (including but not limited to its interest in the Trust) or the whole or a substantial part of its assets.
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not apply to:
(i)
any sale, lease, transfer or other disposal made on market value and arm's length terms and in compliance with Clause 7 (Prepayment and cancellation) of this Agreement; or
(ii)
any Charter, unless otherwise prohibited under this Agreement.
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22.18
21.18 Financial Indebtedness
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall incur any Financial Indebtedness except pursuant to the Finance Documents and any Intra-Group Loan which is subordinated in accordance with Clause 21.19 22.19 (Subordination).
(b)
The Parent shall be permitted to incur, create and permit to subsist Financial Indebtedness, subject to no Default or Event of Default existing or resulting thereof.
22.19
21.19 Subordination
(a)
Each Obligor shall procure that any current or future intra-group claims (including any Intra-Group Loan) owed by any Obligor to an Obligor or another company within the Restricted Group and all sums owed by any Obligor to the Manager shall be unsecured and fully subordinated, in terms of payment and priority, to the rights of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents on terms acceptable to the Facility Agent.
(b)
No payments of principal or interest under any Intra-Group Loan shall be permitted until all outstanding amounts under the Finance Documents have been repaid in full.
(c)
Additionally each Obligor shall procure that no transfer, novation or assignment of any Intra-Group Loan or other claim (whether for security or otherwise) shall take place at any time to any party outside the Group or, following the occurrence of a Default, to any other member of the Restricted Group.
(d)
Each Obligor shall procure that any current or future Intra-Group Loan shall be subject to Security under an Assignment of Intra-Group Loan.
22.20
21.20 Investments , loans and guarantees
(a)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall make any investments or acquisitions, except for any capital expenditure or investments related to ordinary upgrade or maintenance work of the Drillship.
(b)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall provide any guarantee or indemnity to or for the benefit of any person in respect of any obligation or any other person or enter into any document under which it assumes any liability of any other person other than any guarantee or indemnity given under the Finance Documents and except liabilities under guarantees given in the ordinary course of business for operational reasons; or
(c)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall make any loan or provide any form of credit or financial assistance to any person.
22.21
21.21 Share capital
(a) None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall:
(a)
(i) purchase, cancel or redeem any of its share capital;
(b)
(ii) increase or reduce its authorised share capital;
(c)
(iii) issue any further shares except to its shareholder and provided such new shares are made subject to the terms of the Shares Security immediately upon the issue thereof in a manner satisfactory to the Security Agent and the terms of the Shares Security are complied with; or
(d)
(iv) appoint any further director, officer or secretary (unless the provisions of the Shares Security are complied with).
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22.22
21.22 Dividends
(a)The Parent may only No member of the Restricted Group shall make or pay any dividend or other distribution (in cash or in kind) in respect of its share capital or make any other distributions to its shareholders and/or buy     back its own common stock (each a " Payment "), to the extent that at the time of such Payment and after giving effect to such Payment: .
(i)
the Parent is in compliance with the financial covenants applicable to it in Clause 20 (financial Covenants); and
(ii)            no Default is continuing or would result from the Payment.
(b)
No Obligor shall, and the Parent shall ensure that no other member of the Group will, agree to any restriction on payment of dividends or other distributions by any member of the Group except for restrictions binding on the Parent.
21.23
Listing on a stock exchange
The Parent shall maintain its listing on NASDAQ or such other reputable stock exchange deemed satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
22.23
21.24 Unlawfulness , invalidity and ranking ; Security imperilled
No Obligor will do (or fail to do) or cause or permit another person to do (or omit to do) anything which is likely to:
(a)
make it unlawful for an Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents;
(b)
cause any obligation of an Obligor under the Finance Documents to cease to be legal, valid, binding or enforceable;
(c)
cause any Finance Document to cease to be in full force and effect;
(d)
cause any Transaction Security to rank after, or lose its priority to, any other Security; and
(e)
imperil or jeopardise the Transaction Security.
22.24
21.25 Sanctions
(a)
No Obligor shall (and the Parent Borrower shall ensure that no other Relevant Person will) take any action, make any omission or use (directly or indirectly) any proceeds of the Loan, in a manner that:
(i)
is a breach of Sanctions; and/or
(ii)
causes (or will cause) a breach of Sanctions by any Relevant Person or Finance Party and/or
(iii)
otherwise benefits any Restricted Party.
(b)
No Obligor shall (and the Parent Borrower shall ensure that no other Relevant Person will) take any action or make any omission that results, or is likely to result, in it or any Finance Party becoming a Restricted Party or otherwise a target of sanctions ( " target of sanctions "   signifying an entity or person ( " Target ")   that is a target of laws, regulations or orders concerning any trade, economic or financial sanctions or embargoes by virtue of prohibitions and/or restrictions being imposed on any US person or other legal or natural person subject to the jurisdiction or authority of a US Sanctions Authority which prohibit or restrict them
74


from them engaging in trade, business or other activities with such Target without all appropriate licences or exemptions issued by all applicable US Sanctions Authorities).
22.25
21.26 Chartering
(a)
No member of the Restricted Group shall enter into arrangements which provide an obligation to charter in (or similar arrangement) any tonnage from companies outside the Restricted Group.
(b)
Any charter-in arrangement permitted pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall be made on market terms and otherwise on arm's length terms.
22.26
21.27 Kexim Guarantee protection
(a)
The Borrower shall procure that no Obligor shall act (or omit to act) in a manner that is inconsistent with or which could result in a breach of any requirement of the Kexim Guarantor under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee and, in particular:
(i)
each Obligor shall do all that is reasonably necessary and within its control to ensure that all requirements of the Kexim Guarantor under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee are complied with;
(ii)
each Obligor will cooperate with the Facility Agent and the Kexim Guarantee Agent on its reasonable request to take all steps necessary on the part of the Obligors (or any of them) to ensure that the Kexim Guarantee remains in full force and effect throughout the Security Period; and
(iii)
each Obligor will use reasonable efforts to assist the Kexim Guarantee Agent in making any claim under the Kexim Guarantee.
(b)
The Borrower shall promptly:
(i)
notify the Facility Agent and the Kexim Guarantee Agent promptly after it becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event or Default;
(ii)
provide copies of all financial or other information reasonably required by the Facility Agent and/or the Kexim Guarantee Agent to satisfy any request for information by the Kexim Guarantor pursuant to the Kexim Guarantee. The Borrower agrees that it shall be reasonable for the Facility Agent and/or the Kexim Guarantee Agent to make a request under this Clause 21.27 22.26   (21.27Kexim Guarantee protection) if it is required to do so as a condition of maintaining the Kexim Guarantee in full force and effect.
22.27
21.28 Further assurance
(a)
Each Obligor shall promptly, and in any event within the time period specified by the Security Agent do all such acts (including procuring or arranging any registration, notarisation or authentication or the giving of any notice) or execute or procure execution of all such documents (including assignments, transfers, mortgages, charges, notices, instructions, acknowledgments, proxies and powers of attorney), as the Security Agent may specify (and in such form as the Security Agent may reasonably require in favour of the Security Agent or its nominee(s)):
(i)
to create, perfect, vest in favour of the Security Agent or protect the priority of the Security or any right or any kind created or intended to be created under or evidenced by the Finance Documents (which may include the execution of a mortgage, charge, assignment or other Security over all or any of the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Transaction Security) or for the
75


exercise of any rights, powers and remedies of the Security Agent, any Receiver or the Secured Parties provided by or pursuant to the Finance Documents or by law;
(ii)
to confer on the Security Agent or confer on the Secured Parties Security over any property and assets of that Obligor located in any jurisdiction equivalent or similar to the Security intended to be conferred by or pursuant to the Finance Documents;
(iii)
to facilitate or expedite the realisation and/or sale of, the transfer of title to or the grant of, any interest in or right relating to the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Transaction Security or to exercise any power specified in any Finance Document in respect of which the Security has become enforceable; and/or
(iv)
to enable or assist the Security Agent to enter into any transaction to commence, defend or conduct any proceedings and/or to take any other action relating to any item of the Security Property.
(b)
Each Obligor shall take all such action as is available to it (including making all filings and registrations) as may be necessary for the purpose of the creation, perfection, protection or maintenance of any Security conferred or intended to be conferred on the Security Agent or the Secured Parties by or pursuant to the Finance Documents.
(c)
At the same time as an Obligor delivers to the Security Agent any document executed under this Clause 21.28 22.27   (Further assurance), that Obligor shall deliver to the Security Agent reasonable evidence that that Obligor's execution of such document has been duly authorised by it.
23
22 INSURANCE UNDERTAKINGS
23.1
22.1 General
(a)
The undertakings in this Clause 22 23 (22Insurance Undertakings) remain in force on and from the Delivery Date of the Drillship and throughout the rest of the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit.
(b)
At any time where there is an Intra-Group Charterer within the Charter arrangements for the Drillship, the Drillship Owner shall be entitled to procure the performance of the undertakings in this Clause 22 23 (22Insurance Undertakings) through the Intra-Group Charterer.
23.2
22.2 Maintenance of obligatory insurances
The Drillship Owner shall keep the Drillship insured at its expense against:
(a)
fire and usual marine risks (including hull and machinery and excess risks);
(b)
hull interest and/or freight interest;
(c)
war risks (including blocking and trapping, acts of terrorism and piracy);
(d)
protection and indemnity risks;
(e)
risk of loss of Earnings; and
(f)
such other insurances as the Lenders may reasonably require.
23.3
22.2 Terms of obligatory insurances
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall effect such insurances:
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(i)
in dollars;
(ii)
in the case of fire and usual marine risks and war risks, in an amount equal to at least 80 per cent. of the Market Insurance Value of the Drillship , while the remaining 20 per cent. may be taken out as hull interest and/ or freight interest insurance;
(iii)
in the case of oil pollution liability risks, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under basic protection and indemnity club entry and in the international marine insurance market;
(iv)
in the case of protection and indemnity risks, in respect of the full tonnage of the Drillship;
(v)
in the case of risk of loss of Earnings insurance, in an amount not less than the amount confirmed by the report from the insurance broker obtained in accordance with Clause 22.14(b 23.14(b) as being appropriate and adequate;
(vi)
in each of the above cases on terms approved by the Facility Agent (acting on the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) and through such brokers, insurers, associations and clubs as the Facility Agent (acting on the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) from time to time may approve as appropriate for an internationally reputable major drilling contractor.
(b)
For the purpose of this Clause 22 23 (Insurance Undertakings) the " Insurance Value "   of the Drillship means at all times an amount which equal to or higher than the greater of:
(i)
120 per cent. of the Loan; and
(ii)
the Market Value of the Drillship.
23.4
22.4 Further protections for the Finance Parties
In addition to the terms set out in Clause 22.3 23.3 (Terms of obligatory insurances), the Drillship Owner shall procure that the obligatory insurances taken out by it shall:
(a)
subject always to paragraph (b), name the Drillship Owner and any Intra-Group Charterer as the main co assured unless the interest of every other co assured is limited:
(i)
in respect of any obligatory insurances for hull and machinery and war risks;
(A)
to any provable out-of-pocket expenses that it has incurred and which form part of any recoverable claim on underwriters; and
(B)
to any third party liability claims where cover for such claims is provided by the policy (and then only in respect of discharge of any claims made against it); and
(ii)
in respect of any obligatory insurances for protection and indemnity risks, to any recoveries it is entitled to make by way of reimbursement following discharge of any third party liability claims made specifically against it;
and every other co assured has undertaken in writing to the Security Agent (in such form as it requires) that any deductible shall be apportioned between the Drillship Owner, any Intra-Group Charterer and every other co assured in proportion to the gross claims made or paid by each of them and that it shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Agent to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances;
77


(b)
name the Security Agent as loss payee with such directions for payment as the Facility Agent may specify;
(c)
provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Security Agent shall be made without set off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever;
(d)
provide that the obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Security Agent or any other Finance Party; and
(e)
provide that the Security Agent may make proof of loss if the Drillship Owner or any Intra-Group Charterer fails to do so.
23.5
22.5 Renewal of obligatory insurances
The Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
at least 14 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it, renew that obligatory insurance; and
(b)
procure that the brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations (approved in accordance with 22.3(a)(vi 23.3(a)(vi)) with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal notify the Facility Agent in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal.
23.6
22.6 Copies of policies ; letters of undertaking
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that the brokers provide the Security Agent with:
(a)
pro forma copies of all policies relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew; and
(b)
a letter or letters of undertaking in a form required by the Facility Agent and including undertakings by the brokers that:
(i)
they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of Clause 22.4 23.4 ( 22.4Further protections for the Finance Parties );
(ii)
they will hold such policies, and the benefit of such insurances, to the order of the Security Agent in accordance with such loss payable clause;
(iii)
they will advise the Security Agent immediately of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances;
(iv)
they will, if they have not received notice of renewal instructions from the Drillship Owner concerned or its agents, notify the Security Agent not less than 14 days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances;
(v)
if they receive instructions to renew the obligatory insurances, they will promptly notify the Facility Agent of the terms of the instructions;
(vi)
they will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Drillship under such obligatory insurances any premiums due for other Drillships under the fleet or other amounts due to them for other insurances or any other person, they waive any lien on the policies for premium due for other Drillships under the fleet cover or any sums received under them which they might have in respect of such premiums or other amounts due for other Drillships under the fleet cover and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances on this Drillship by reason
78


of non-payment of such premiums for other Drillships under the fleet or other amounts; and
(vii)
they will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of the Drillship forthwith upon being so requested by the Facility Agent.
23.7
22.7 Copies of certificates of entry
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Drillship is entered provide the Security Agent with:
(a)
a copy of the certificate of entry for the Drillship;
(b)
a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of Majority Lenders; and
(c)
a copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to the Drillship if trading in the United States or any other relevant jurisdiction.
23.8
22.8 Deposit of original policies
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances effected by it are deposited with the brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed.
23.9
22.9 Payment of premiums
The Drillship Owner shall punctually pay all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances effected by it and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Facility Agent or the Security Agent.
23.10
22.10 Guarantees
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect.
23.11
22.11 Compliance with terms of insurances
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall not do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance effected by it invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance effected by it repayable in whole or in part.
(b)
Without limiting paragraph (a) above, the Drillship Owner shall:
(i)
take all necessary action and comply with all requirements which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances effected by it, and (without limiting the obligation contained in paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 22.6 23.6 (Copies of policies; letters of undertaking)) ensure that the obligatory insurances effected by it are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Facility Agent has not given its prior approval;
(ii)
not make any changes relating to the Approved Classification or the Approved Classification Society or Manager or operator of the Drillship, without obtaining the underwriters' prior consent;
(iii)
make (and promptly supply copies to the Facility Agent of) all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Drillship is entered to maintain cover for trading to the
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United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation);
(iv)
not employ the Drillship, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances effected by it, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify; and
(v)
notify the Facility Agent in writing prior to the Drillship entering the territorial waters of the US, and arrange for such additional protection and indemnity cover as required by the Facility Agent.
(c)
The Facility Agent may, at any time and for the account of the Borrower, obtain an insurance report from an independent marine insurance broker.
23.12
22.12 Alteration to terms of insurances
The Drillship Owner shall not make or agree to any alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance or waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance effected by it.
23.13
22.14 Settlement of claims
The Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
not settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance effected by it for Total Loss or for a Major Casualty; and
(b)
do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Agent to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances.
23.14
22.14 Provision of information
The Drillship Owner shall promptly provide the Facility Agent (or any persons which it may designate) with any information which the Facility Agent (or any such designated person) requests for the purpose of:
(a)
obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or
(b)
effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 22.15 23.15 (22.15Mortgagee's interest and additional perils (pollution) insurances) or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances,
and the Borrower shall, forthwith upon demand, indemnify the Security Agent in respect of all fees and other expenses incurred by or for the account of the Security Agent in connection with any such report as is referred to in paragraph (a) above.
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23.15
22.15 Mortgagee's interest and additional perils (pollution ) insurances
(a)
The Security Agent shall effect, maintain and renew a mortgagee's interest marine insurance and a mortgagee's interest additional perils (pollution) insurance, covering, in relation to mortgagee's interest marine insurance, not less than 120 per cent. of the Loan and, in relation to mortgagee's interest additional perils (pollution) insurance, not less than the amount of the Loan, and on such terms, through such insurers and generally in such manner as the Security Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders may from time to time consider appropriate.
(b)
The Borrower shall upon demand fully indemnify the Security Agent in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are incurred in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing any insurance referred to in paragraph (a) above or dealing with, or considering, any matter arising out of any such insurance.
24
23 DRILLSHIP UNDERTAKINGS
24.1
23.1 General
The undertakings in this Clause 23 24 (Drillship Undertakings) remain in force on and from the Delivery Date of the Drillship and throughout the rest of the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit.
24.2
23.2 Drillship's name and registration
The Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
keep the Drillship registered in its name under the Approved Flag from time to time at its port of registration;
(b)
not do or allow to be done anything as a result of which such registration might be suspended, cancelled or imperilled; and
(c)
not change the name of the Drillship,
provided that any change of flag of the Drillship (other than to an Approved Flag) shall be subject to:
(i)
the prior consent of the Majority Lenders, and:
(ii)
the Drillship remaining subject to Security securing the Secured Liabilities created by a first priority or preferred ship mortgage on the Drillship and, if appropriate, a first priority deed of covenant collateral to that mortgage (or equivalent first priority Security) on substantially the same terms as the Mortgage and on such other terms and in such other form as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of all Lenders, shall approve or require; and
(iii)
the execution of such other documentation amending and supplementing the Finance Documents as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of all Lenders, shall approve or require.
24.3
23.3 Repair and classification
The Drillship Owner shall, unless otherwise permitted by all Lenders, keep the Drillship in a good and safe condition and state of repair:
(a)
consistent with first class ship ownership and management practice; and
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(b)
so as to maintain the Approved Classification free of any material overdue recommendations nor adverse notations.
24.4
23.4 Modifications
The Drillship Owner shall not make any modification or repairs to, or replacement of, the Drillship or equipment installed on it which would or might materially alter the structure, type or performance characteristics of the Drillship or materially reduce its value.
24.5
23.5 Removal and installation of parts
(a)
Subject to paragraph (b paragraphs (b) and (c ) below, the Drillship Owner shall not remove any material part of the Drillship, or any item of equipment installed on the Drillship unless the part or item so removed is forthwith replaced by a suitable part or item which:
(i)
is in the same condition as or better condition than the part or item removed;
(ii)
is free from any Security in favour of any person other than the Security Agent; and
(iii)
becomes, on installation on the Drillship, the property of the Drillship Owner and subject to the security constituted by the Mortgage.
(b)
The Drillship Owner may install equipment owned by a third party if the equipment can be removed without any risk of damage to the Drillship.
(c)
Paragraph (a) shall not apply in respect of removal or parts or equipment in connection with cold stacking of the Drillship to the extent such removal is approved by the Technical Adviser.
24.6
23.6 Surveys
The Drillship Owner shall submit the Drillship regularly to all periodic or other surveys which may be required for classification purposes and, if so required by the Facility Agent, provide the Facility Agent, with copies of all survey reports.
24.7
23.7 Inspection
The Drillship Owner shall permit, and shall procure that the Manager and any Intra-Group Charterer permit, the Security Agent (acting through surveyors or other persons appointed by it for that purpose) to board the Drillship once a year and with prior notice to the Borrower at the expense of the Borrower (however so that if a Default has occurred such inspections may be conducted at any time and on any number of occasions and (which, as long as the Drillship is cold-stacked, shall be on a semi-annual basis or more), at the expense of the Borrower ) , to inspect its condition or , to satisfy themselves about proposed or executed repairs or to verify costs or expenses set out in the Budget and shall afford all proper facilities for such inspections.
24.8
23.8 Prevention of and release from arrest
(a)
The Driliship Owner shall promptly discharge:
(i)
all liabilities which give or may give rise to maritime or possessory liens on or claims enforceable against the Driliship, its Earnings or its Insurances;
(ii)
all taxes, dues and other amounts charged in respect of the Drillship, its Earnings or its Insurances; and
(iii)
all other outgoings whatsoever in respect of the Drillship, its Earnings or its Insurances.
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(b)
The Drillship Owner shall forthwith upon receiving notice of the arrest of the Drillship or of its detention in exercise or purported exercise of any lien or claim procure its release by providing bail or otherwise as the circumstances may require.
24.9
23.9 Compliance with laws etc.
The Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
comply, or procure compliance with all laws or regulations:
(i)
relating to its business generally; and
(ii)
relating to the Drillship, its ownership, employment, operation, management and registration,
including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws, all Sanctions and the laws and regulations of the Approved Flag;
(b)
obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect any Environment Approvals; and
(c)
without limiting paragraph (a) above, not employ the Drillship nor allow its employment, operation or management in any manner contrary to any law or regulation including but not limited to the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and all Sanctions.
24.10
23.10 ISPS Code
Without limiting paragraph (a) of Clause 23.9 24.9 (23.9Compliance with laws etc.), the Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
procure the Drillship's and the company responsible for the Drillship's compliance with the ISPS Code comply with the ISPS Code; and
(b)
maintain an ISSC for the Drillship; and
(c)
notify the Facility Agent immediately in writing of any actual or threatened withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of the ISSC.
24.11
23.11 Trading in war zones
In the event of hostilities in any part of the world (whether war is declared or not), the Drillship shall not enter, operate in or trade to any zone which is declared a war zone by any government or by the Drillship's war risks insurers unless that employment or voyage is either:
(a)
consented to in advance and in writing by the underwriters of the Drillship's war risk insurances and fully covered by those insurances; or
(b)
(to the extent not covered by those insurances) covered by additional insurance taken out by the Drillship Owner or any Intra-Group Charterer (as the case may be) at their expense, which additional insurance shall be deemed to be part of the insurances subject to the Transaction Security,
and the Drillship Owner or any Intra-Group Charterer (as the case may be) shall notify the Lenders in writing each time prior to entering a war zone together with a confirmation to the Lenders that:
(i)
the war risk insurers have been duly notified and have agreed to the Drillship entering the specified war zone; and
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(ii)
it has taken out all insurances necessary to cover all additional risk.
24.12
23.12 Provision of information
The Drillship Owner shall promptly provide the Facility Agent with any information which it requests regarding:
(a)
the Drillship, its employment, position and engagements;
(b)
any Earnings and payments and amounts due to any master and crew;
(c)
any expenditure incurred, or likely to be incurred, in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of the Drillship and any payments made by it in respect of the Drillship;
(d)
any towages and salvages; and
(e)
its compliance, the Manager's compliance and the compliance of the Drillship with the ISM Code and the ISPS Code,
and, upon the Facility Agent's request, provide copies of any Charter, of any guarantee of any such Charter, the Drillship's Safety Management Certificate and any relevant Document of Compliance.
24.13
23.13 Notification of certain events
The Drillship Owner shall immediately notify the Facility Agent by fax, confirmed forthwith by letter, of:
(a)
any casualty to the Drillship which is or is likely to be or to become a Major Casualty;
(b)
any occurrence as a result of which the Drillship has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become a Total Loss;
(c)
any requisition of the Drillship for hire;
(d)
any requirement or recommendation made in relation to the Drillship by any insurer or classification society or by any competent authority which is not immediately complied with;
(e)
any arrest or detention of the Drillship, any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on the Drillship or its Earnings or any requisition of the Drillship for hire;
(f)
any intended dry docking of the Drillship;
(g)
any Environmental Claim made against the Drillship Owner, the Borrower or in connection with the Drillship, or any Environmental Incident;
(h)
any claim made by it under the Building Contract;
(i)
any default (by any party) under a Charter;
(j)
any claim for breach of the ISM Code or the ISPS Code being made against the Drillship Owner, the Manager or otherwise in connection with the Drillship; or
(k)
any other matter, event or incident, actual or threatened, the effect of which will or could lead to the ISM Code or the ISPS Code not being complied with,
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and the Drillship Owner shall keep the Facility Agent advised in writing on a regular basis and in such detail as the Facility Agent shall reasonably require as to the Drillship Owner's, the Borrower's, the Manager's or any other person's response to any of those events or matters.
24.14
23.14 Restrictions on chartering , appointment of manager etc.
The Drillship Owner shall not (and the Drillship Owner shall procure that no other member of the Restricted Group shall):
(a)
let the Drillship on demise charter for any period other than a Bareboat Charter;
(b)
enter into any time or consecutive voyage charter in respect of the Drillship other than a Satisfactory Drilling Contract;
(c)
appoint a manager of the Drillship other than the Manager;
(d)
de activate or lay up on a "cold stack" basis the Drillship or otherwise on a basis which would prevent the Drillship from being ready to re-commence employment within a one month period at any time except as consented to in writing by all the Lenders ; or
(e)
put the Drillship into the possession of any person for the purpose of work being done upon it in an amount exceeding or likely to exceed USD 15,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) unless that person has first given to the Security Agent and in terms satisfactory to it a written undertaking not to exercise any lien on the Drillship or its Earnings for the cost of such work or for any other reason.
24.15
23.15 Termination of or amendment to agreements
(a)
The Drillship shall be employed under the Satisfactory Drilling Contract and no No Obligor shall, without the prior written consent of all the Majority Lenders, terminate or make any amendments to the Satisfactory waive any right under the Total Drilling Contract.
(b)
No Obligor shall, without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, terminate or make any material amendments to the Building Contract or, if relevant, any Satisfactory Drilling Contract .
24.16
23.16 Notice of Mortgage
The Drillship Owner shall keep the Mortgage registered against the Drillship as a valid first preferred mortgage, carry on board the Drillship a certified copy of the Mortgage (without prejudice to any more specific requirement contained in the Mortgage, as the case may be) and place and maintain in a conspicuous place in the navigation room and the master's cabin of the Drillship a framed printed notice stating that the Drillship is mortgaged to the Security Agent.
24.17
23.17 Sharing of Earnings
The Drillship Owner shall not enter into any agreement or arrangement for the sharing of any Earnings.
24.18
Marketing of the Drillship
(a)
The Obligors shall continue to market the Drillship for appropriate employment and use commercially reasonable efforts to secure a Satisfactory Drilling Contract to ensure compliance with the requirements under Appendix 5 Article 11 of the Total Drilling Contract.
(b)
The Borrower shall, on a monthly basis, provide the Facility Agent with documentation evidencing its marketing efforts required by paragraph (a) above as reasonably required by the Lenders.
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24.19
Manager Change of Control
The Obligors shall ensure that there is no Manager Change of Control.
24.20
23.18 Notification of compliance
The Borrower shall promptly provide the Facility Agent from time to time with evidence (in such form as the Facility Agent requires) that the Drillship Owner is complying with this Clause 23 24 (23Drillship Undertakings).
25
24 SECURITY COVER AFTER THE INTERIM MATURITY DATE
25.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 25 (Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date) remain in force and apply at all times from and including the date following the Interim Maturity Date and throughout the remainder of the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
25.2
24.1 Valuations of Market Value
(a)
The Market Value of the Drillship shall be determined at the Delivery Date of the Drillship and semi-annually thereafter, and at such other times as the Facility Agent may request.
(b)
The valuations for the purpose of determining the Market Value of the Drillship shall be obtained at the cost of the Borrower.
(c)
The Borrower shall promptly provide the Facility Agent and the Approved Brokers acting under this Clause 24 25   (24Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date ) with any information which the Facility Agent or the Approved Brokers may request for the purposes of the valuations.
25.3
24.2 Minimum required security cover
Clause 24.3 25.4   (24.3Provision of additional security; prepayment) applies if, at any time following the Delivery Date of the Drillship and throughout the Security Period, the Facility Agent notifies the Borrower that:
(a)
the Market Value of the Drillship; plus
(b)
the net resalable value of additional non-cash Security previously provided under this Clause 24 25   (24Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date ),
is:
(c)
from the Delivery Date to but excluding the date falling one year after the Delivery Date, below 120 per cent. of the Loan less any additional cash Security previously provided under this Clause 25 ( 24Security Cover   after the interim Maturity Date ); or
(d)from the date falling one year after the Delivery Date to but excluding the date falling two years after the Delivery Date, below 125 below 130 per cent. of the Loan less any additional cash Security previously provided under this Clause 24 25 ( 24Security Cover   after the   Interim Maturity Date ).
(e)
thereafter and for the remainder of the Security Period, below 130 per cent. of the Loan less any additional cash Security previously provided under this Clause 25 ( 24Security Cover   after the Interim Maturity Date ).
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25.4
24.3 Provision of additional security ; prepayment
If the Facility Agent serves a notice on the Borrower under Clause 24.2 25.3   (24.2Minimum required security cover) the Borrower shall on or before the date falling one Month after the date (the " Prepayment Date ")   on which the Facility Agent's notice is served either:
(a)
provide, or ensure that a third party has provided, additional security which, in the opinion of the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders, has a net realisable value at least equal to the shortfall and is documented in such terms as the Facility Agent may approve or require; or
(b)
prepay such part of the Loan required in order to eliminate the shortfall.
25.5
24.4 Value of additional security
The net realisable value of any additional security which is provided under Clause 24.3 25.4 ( 24.3Provision of additional security; prepayment ) and which consists of first preferred Security over a drillship shall be the Market Value of the drillship concerned.
25.6
24.5 Prepayment mechanism
Any prepayment pursuant to Clause 24.3 25.4   (24.3Provision of additional security; prepayment) shall be applied pro rata across the Facilities against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments and the Commercial Facility Balloon (if relevant) and, within each Facility, in inverse order of maturity as set out in Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Advances) and otherwise be made in accordance with Clause 7.8 7.7   (7.8Restrictions).
26
ACCOUNTS AND   25 APPLICATION OF EARNINGS AND OTHER AMOUNTS
26.1
25.1 Payment of Earnings
(a)
Each Subject to Clause 26.2   (Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement), each Obligor shall ensure that, subject only to the provisions of the General Assignments and the Account Security (as applicable), all Earnings received by the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and any Intra-Group Charterer   , including but not limited to the Total Termination Payments, are paid in to its Earnings Account.
(b)
The Security Agent may block the Earnings Accounts upon the occurrence of a Default.
25.2
Monthly retentions
(b)
The Borrower shall ensure that, in each calendar month after the Utilisation Date, The Earnings Accounts shall be blocked and the Borrower shall ensure that the Account Bank shall be authorised, on the 6 th of each Month (or on such dates as the Facility Agent may from time to time specify , there is transferred to the Retention Account (which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, at all times be blocked) out of the Earnings received in the Earnings Account during the preceding calendar month: to the Account Bank), to apply the balance on each Earnings Account in the following order:
(i)
first, in payment of fees, costs and expenses of the Account Bank, the Facility Agent and the Security Agent;
(ii)
second, in payment to the Operating Account of:
(A)
an amount equal to USD 10,000 per day for the next Month (the " Monthly OPEX Transfer "),   to be applied by the Obligors as follows:
(1)
firstly, for the payment of the Permitted Operating Expenses which are due and payable in the relevant Budget Month in accordance
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with the Budget approved by all the Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor) pursuant to Clause 19.5   (Budget); and
(2)
secondly, the balance between the Monthly OPEX Transfer and the Permitted Operating Expenses for the relevant Budget Month paid in accordance with (1) above (constituting, as at the Effective Date, USD 3,289 per day) to serve as an operating buffer sitting on the Operating Account; and
(B)
an amount equal to the Tax and Commission as set out in the Budget for the relevant Budget Month to be applied by the Obligors in payment of Tax and Commission which are due and payable in accordance with the Budget approved by all the Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor) pursuant to Clause 19.5 (Budget);
(iii)
third, in payment to the Facility Agent for its distribution to the Lenders on each Repayment Date and on each due date for the payment of interest under this Agreement in accordance with Clause 35.2   (Distributions by the Facility Agent) of:
(A)
(a)one third of the amount of the Repayment Instalment falling due on the next Repayment Date; and
(B)
(b)the relevant fraction of the aggregate amount of interest (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Kexim Guarantee Premium) on the Loan which is payable on the next due date for payment of interest on the Loan under this Agreement ; and
(iv)
fourth, any remaining amounts standing to the credit of the relevant Earnings Account after application pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs shall:
(A)
until the credit balance on the Retention Account (including the minimum balance of USD 5,000,000 required in accordance with Clause 20.2 (Minimum credit balance on Retention Account) is USD 20,000,000, be transferred to the Retention Account; and /or
(B)
at any time when the credit balance on the Retention Account is USD 20,000,000 in accordance with paragraph (A) above, be deemed as excess cash flow ( " Excess Cash Flow ")   and transferred to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 7.6 (Cash sweep).
(c)
In the event that:
(i)
the instalment of the Total Termination Payment due on 30 August 2016 is not received into the relevant Earnings Account by the first Repayment Date after the Effective Date; and
(ii)
as a result, there are insufficient funds standing to the credit of the relevant Earnings Account for settling the sums due under sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (b) above,
the Borrower shall fund such settlement by receiving a loan from the Purchaser in an amount equal to such sums due and shall be entitled to repay such loan to the Purchaser upon receipt of that instalment of the Total Termination Payment out of the proceeds thereof,
PROVIDED that
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(A)
failure to receive such instalment from Total within the grace period set out in paragraph (b) of Clause 27.3 (Non-payment or other events under Total Drilling Contract) shall constitute an Event of Default; and
(B)
such loan shall be fully subordinated to the Loan and shall not be repayable to the Purchaser unless and until the instalment from Total has been paid by Total and credited to the relevant Earnings Account.
26.2
Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement
The Borrower shall ensure that any and all amounts due to it under or in connection with the Put and Call Option Agreement (any " Put and Call Receipts ")   shall be paid into the Retention Account for application in accordance with Clause 7.6 (Cash sweep).
26.3
Operating Account
(a)
If at any time the credit balance of the amount on the Operating Account is insufficient to cover the Permitted Operating Expenses the Obligors may, by notice to the Facility Agent, request the prior consent of the Majority Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor) to increase the Monthly OPEX Transfer for the next Month or such other period as specified by the Obligors.
(b)
The Obligors shall ensure that:
(i)
the Account Bank shall be authorised, on such dates as the Facility Agent may from time to time specify to the Account Bank, to send transcripts and evidence of the credit balance on the Operating Account to the Facility Agent; and
(ii)
on a quarterly basis, starting on 6 December 2016 and on a quarterly basis thereafter (each such date being a " Test Date "),   any credit on the Operating Account (including any part of the operating buffer) in excess of USD 1,000,000 shall, on the date falling one Month after the Test Date, be transferred by the Account Bank to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 7.6 (Cash sweep).
(c)
The Security Agent may block the Operating Account upon the occurrence of a Default.
26.4
Retention account
The " relevant fraction " is a fraction of which:
(i)
the numerator is 1; and
(ii)            the denominator is:
(A)
the number of months comprised in the then current Interest Period; or
(B)
if the period is shorter, the number of months from the later of the commencement of the current Interest Period or the last due date for payment of interest on the Loan to the next due date for payment of interest on the Loan under this Agreement.
25.3
Shortfall in Earnings
(a)
If the credit balance on the Earnings Account is insufficient in any calendar month for the required amount to be transferred to the Retention Account under Clause 25.2 ( Monthly retentions ), the Borrower shall make up the amount of the insufficiency on demand from the Facility Agent. servicing of the amounts set out in paragraph (b)(i) to paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 26.1   (25.1Payment of Earnings) above, the Facility Agent shall be entitled to make up
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all or part of the insufficiency by withdrawing the required amount from the Retention Account and applying it in accordance with paragraph (b)(i) to paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 26.1 (Payment of Earnings) above, provided that the minimum balance of USD 5,000,000 shall always remain on the Retention Account in accordance with Clause 20.2 (Minimum credit balance on Retention Account), unless an Event of Default has occurred.
(b)
Subject to paragraph (a) above, the Retention Account shall be blocked at all times.
(b)
Without prejudicing the Facility Agent's right to make such demand at any time, the Facility Agent may, if so authorised by the Majority Lenders, permit the Borrower to make up all or part of the insufficiency by increasing the amount of any transfer under Clause 25.2 ( Monthly retentions ) from the Earnings received in the next or subsequent calendar months.
25.4
Application of retentions
Until an Event of Default occurs, the Facility Agent shall on each Repayment Date and on each due date for the payment of interest under this Agreement distribute to the Lenders in accordance with Clause 34.2 ( Distributions by the Facility Agent ) so much of the then balance on the Retention Amount as equals:
(a)
the Repayment Instalment due on that Repayment Date; or
(b)
the amount of interest payable on that interest payment date,
in discharge of the Borrower's liability for that Repayment Instalment or that interest.
26.5
25.5 Interest accrued on Retention Account
Any credit balance on the Retention Account shall bear interest at the rate (not to be less than zero) from time to time offered by the Account Bank to its customers for USD deposits of similar amounts and for periods similar to those for which such balances appear to the Account Bank likely to remain on the Retention Account.
26.6
25.6 Release of accrued interest
Interest accruing under Clause 25.5 26.5   (25.5Interest accrued on Retention Account) shall be credited to the Retention Account and , to the extent not applied previously pursuant to Clause 25.4 ( Application of retentions ) shall be released to the Borrower at the end of the Security Period.
26.7
25.7 Location of Accounts
The Borrower shall promptly:
(a)
comply with any requirement of the Facility Agent as to the location or relocation of any Earnings Account and , the Retention Account and the Operating Account (or either of them); and
(b)
execute any documents which the Facility Agent specifies to create or maintain in favour of the Security Agent Security over (and/or rights of set-off, consolidation or other rights in relation to) the Earnings Accounts and , the Retention Account and the Operating Account.
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27
26 EVENTS OF DEFAULT
27.1
26.1 General
Each of the events or circumstances set out in this Clause 26 27 (26Events of Default) is an Event of Default except for Clause 26.19 27.21 (26.19Acceleration) and Clause 26.20 27.22 (26.20Enforcement of security).
27.2
26.2 Non-payment
An Obligor does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place at and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless:
(a)
its failure to pay is caused by an administrative or technical error in the banking system, appropriate evidence of which is provided to the Facility Agent; and
(b)
payment is made within five Business Days of its due date.
27.3
Non-payment or other events under Total Drilling Contract
(a)
Any party to the Total Drilling Contract rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate the Total Drilling Contract or evidences an intention to rescind or repudiate the Total Drilling Contract.
(b)
Total does not pay on the due date any amount of the Total Termination Payments payable under the Total Drilling Contract unless payment is made within 60 days of its due date.
(c)
The Total Drilling Contract is amended or the Drillship Owner waives any of its rights under the Total Drilling Contract without the prior written consent of all the Lenders.
(d)
Any disputes are commenced or threatened in relation to amounts due under the Total Drilling Contract.
(e)
Any:
(i)
corporate action, legal proceeding or other procedure or step described in paragraph (a) of Clause 27.11 (Insolvency proceedings) or creditors' process described in Clause 27.12 (Creditors' process); or
(ii)
circumstance described in Clause 27.10 (Insolvency),
is taken in relation to, or applies to, Total.
27.4
Non-compliance under Put and Call Option Agreement
The Purchaser fails to perform its obligations under the Put and Call Option Agreement in accordance with its terms.
27.5
26.3 Specific obligations
A breach of Clause 4.4 ( Waiver of conditions precedent ), Clause 20 ( Financial Covenants ), Clause 21 .10 (Ownership) (to the extent such breach is not falling within Clause 7.2 ( Change of Control ), Clause 21.12 ( Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date ), Clause 22.10 ( Ownership) , Clause 22.12   ( Title ), Clause 21.25 22.24 (21.25 Sanctions ), Clause 22.2   23.2 (22.2 Maintenance of obligatory insurances ), Clause 22.3   23.3 (22.3Terms of obligatory insurances) or , Clause 22.5   23.5 (22.5 Renewal of obligatory insurances ) , Clause 24.18 ( Marketing of the Drillship ), Clause 24. 19 ( Manager Change of Control ) Clause 26. 1 (25.1Payment of Earnings ) or Clause 26.2 ( Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement ) occurs.
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27.6
26.4 Other obligations
(a)
An Obligor does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in Clause 26.2 27.2   (26.2Non-payment) and Clause 26.3 , Clause 27.3 ( Non-payment or other events under Total Drilling Contract), Clause 27.4 ( Non-compliance under Put and Call Option Agreement) and Clause 27.5 (26.3Specific obligations)).
(b)
No Event of Default under paragraph (a) above will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within 30 calendar days of the Facility Agent giving notice to the Borrower or (if earlier) the Borrower becoming aware of the failure to comply.
27.7
26.5 Kexim Guarantee
The Kexim Guarantee, due to an act or omission of an Obligor, ceases to exist, becomes contested, invalid, non-binding or unenforceable or is otherwise jeopardized in full or in part.
27.8
26.6 Misrepresentation
Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by an Obligor in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of any Obligor under or in connection with any Finance Document is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading when made or deemed to be made.
27.9
26.7 Cross default
(a)
Any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period.
(b)
Any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
(c)
Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of any member of the Restricted Group as a result of an event of default (however described).
(d)
Any creditor of any member of the Restricted Group becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
(e)
No Event of Default will occur under this Clause 26.7 27.9   (Cross default) if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (a) to (d) above is less than USD 25,000,000   100,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency).
27.10
26.8 Insolvency
(a)
An Obligor or any member of the Restricted Group is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due, suspends or threatens to suspend making payments on any of its debts or, by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness.
(b)
The value of the assets of an Obligor or any member of the Restricted Group is less than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities).
27.11
26.9 Insolvency proceedings
Any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to:
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(a)
the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of any member of the Restricted Group other than a solvent liquidation or reorganisation of any member of the Restricted Group which is not an Obligor;
(b)
a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Restricted Group;
(c)
the appointment of a liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of a member of the Restricted Group which is not an Obligor), receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of any member of the Restricted Group or any of its assets; or
(d)
enforcement of any Security over any assets of any member of the Restricted Group,
or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction.
This Clause 26.9 27.11   (26.9Insolvency proceedings) shall not apply to any winding-up petition which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within five Business Days of commencement.
27.12
26.10 Creditors' process
Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution (or any analogous process in any jurisdiction) or an arrest of the Drillship, affects any asset or assets of any Obligor and is not discharged within 30 days.
27.13
26.11 Loss of property
Any part of the property of any Obligor, including but not limited to the Drillship, is destroyed, abandoned, seized, appropriated or forfeited or the authority or ability of any company within the Restricted Group to conduct its business is limited or wholly or substantially curtailed by any seizure, expropriation, nationalisation, intervention, restriction or other action by or on behalf of any governmental, regulatory or other authority or other person in relation to any company within the Restricted Group or any of its assets.
27.14
27.12 Unlawfulness , invalidity and ranking
(a)
It is or becomes unlawful for any Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents.
(b)
Any obligation of any Obligor under the Finance Documents is not or ceases to be legal, valid, binding or enforceable.
(c)
Any Finance Document ceases to be in full force and effect or any Transaction Security is alleged by a party to it (other than a Finance Party) to be ineffective.
(d)
Any Transaction Security proves to have ranked after, or loses its priority to, any other Security.
27.15
26.13 Security imperilled
Any Security created or intended to be created by a Finance Document is in any way imperilled or in jeopardy, unless it is (in the reasonable opinion of the Facility Agent) capable of remedy and is remedied within 10 Business Days of the earlier of the Facility Agent giving notice to the Borrower or an Obligor becoming aware of the unenforceability or invalidity.
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27.16
26.14 Cessation of business
Any Obligor suspends or ceases to carry on (or threatens to suspend or ceases to carry on) all or a material part of its business.
27.17
26.15 Repudiation and rescission of agreements
Any Obligor (or any other relevant party) rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Finance Document or evidences an intention to rescind or repudiate a Finance Document.
27.18
26.16 Authorisation and consents
Any authorisation, licence, consent, permission or approval required in connection with the entering into, validity, enforcement, completion or performance of any of the Finance Documents or any transactions contemplated thereby is revoked, terminated or modified or otherwise ceases to be in full force and effect.
27.19
26.18 Litigation
Any litigation, arbitration, administrative, governmental, regulatory or other investigations, proceedings or disputes are commenced or threatened in relation to any of the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or against any Obligor or its assets which has or is reasonably likely to, if adversely determined, have a Material Adverse Effect.
27.20
26.18 Material adverse change
Any event or circumstance occurs which the Majority Lenders reasonably believe has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
27.21
26.19 Acceleration
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Facility Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower:
(a)
cancel the Total Commitments, whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled;
(b)
declare that all or part of the Loan, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon it shall become immediately due and payable; and/or
(c)
declare that all or part of the Loan be payable on demand, whereupon it shall immediately become payable on demand by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders,
and the Facility Agent may serve notices under paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above simultaneously or on different dates and the Security Agent may take any action referred to in Clause 26.20   27.22   (26.20Enforcement of security) if no such notice is served or simultaneously with or at any time after the service of any of such notice.
27.22
26.20 Enforcement of security
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Security Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, take any action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under Clause 26.19   27.21   (26.19Acceleration), the Security Agent is entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law or regulation.
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27.23
Instruction under the Put and Call Option Agreement
On and at any time after the occurrence of a Put Option Time the Security Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by written notice to the Borrower instruct the Borrower to take any action available under the Put and Call Option Agreement, including under clause 2 (Put Option) of the Put and Call Option Agreement, as a result of the occurrence of a Put Option Time.
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SECTION 9
CHANGES TO PARTIES
28
27 CHANGES TO THE LENDERS
28.1
27.1 Assignments and transfers by the Lenders
Subject to this Clause 27   28   (27Changes to the Lenders), a Lender (the " Existing Lender ")   may:
(a)
assign any of its rights; or
(b)
transfer by novation any of its rights and obligations,
under the Finance Documents to another bank or financial institution (the " New Lender ").
28.2
27.2 Conditions of assignment or transfer
(a)
The consent of the Borrower is required for an assignment or transfer by an Existing Lender, unless the assignment or transfer is:
(i)
to another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender; or
(ii)
made at a time when a Default is continuing.
(b)
The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Borrower will be deemed to have given its consent 10 Business Days after the Existing Lender has requested it unless consent is expressly refused by the Borrower within that time.
(c)
The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be withheld solely because the assignment or transfer may result in an increase to any amount payable under Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost).
(d)
An assignment will only be effective on:
(i)
receipt by the Facility Agent (whether in the Assignment Agreement or otherwise) of written confirmation from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent) that the New Lender will assume the same obligations to the other Secured Parties as it would have been under if it were an Original Lender; and
(ii)
performance by the Facility Agent of all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to such assignment to a New Lender, the completion of which the Facility Agent shall promptly notify to the Existing Lender and the New Lender.
(e)
A transfer will only be effective if the procedure set out in Clause 27.5   28.5   ( 27.5 Procedure for transfer) is complied with.
(f)
If:
(i)
a Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office; and
(ii)
as a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer or change occurs, an Obligor would be obliged to make a payment to the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office under Clause 12 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities) or Clause 13 (Increased Costs),
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then the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office is only entitled to receive payment under those Clauses to the same extent as the Existing Lender or Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred. This paragraph (f) shall not apply in respect of an assignment or transfer made in the ordinary course of the primary syndication of the Facility.
(g)
Each New Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Facility Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the transfer or assignment becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as the Existing Lender would have been had it remained a Lender.
28.3
27.3 Assignment or transfer fee
The New Lender shall, on the date upon which an assignment or transfer takes effect, pay to the Facility Agent (for its own account) a fee of USD 5,000.
28.4
27.4 Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders
(a)
Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for:
(i)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents, the Transaction Security or any other documents;
(ii)
the financial condition of any Obligor;
(iii)
the performance and observance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents; or
(iv)
the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document,
and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.
(b)
Each New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties and the Secured Parties that it:
(i)
has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Obligor and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender or any other Finance Party in connection with any Finance Document or the Transaction Security; and
(ii)
will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Obligor and its related entities throughout the Security Period.
(c)
Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to:
(i)
accept a re-transfer or re-assignment from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 27   28 ( 27Changes to the Lenders ); or
(ii)
support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise.
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28.5
27.5 Procedure for transfer
(a)
Subject to the conditions set out in 27.2   28.2   (27.2Conditions of assignment or transfer), a transfer is effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Facility Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with this Agreement and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate.
(b)
The Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Lender.
(c)
Subject to Clause 27.9   28.9   (27.9Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date:
(i)
to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security, each of the Obligors and the Existing Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security shall be cancelled (being the " Discharged Rights and Obligations ");
(ii)
each of the Obligors and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as that Obligor and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of that Obligor and the Existing Lender;
(iii)
the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Hedge Counterparties, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the New Lender and other Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves and in respect of the Transaction Security as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Lender been an Original Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Hedge Counterparties, the Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Existing Lenders shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Finance Documents; and
(iv)
the New Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender".
28.6
27.6 Procedure for assignment
(a)
Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 27.2   28.2   (27.2Conditions of assignment or transfer) an assignment may be effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Facility Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Assignment Agreement appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Assignment Agreement.
(b)
The Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assignment to such New Lender.
(c)
Subject to Clause 27.9   28.9   (27.9Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date:
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(i)
the Existing Lender will assign absolutely to the New Lender its rights under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security expressed to be the subject of the assignment in the Assignment Agreement;
(ii)
the Existing Lender will be released from the obligations (the " Relevant Obligations ")   expressed to be the subject of the release in the Assignment Agreement (and any corresponding obligations by which it is bound in respect of the Transaction Security); and
(iii)
the New Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender" and will be bound by obligations equivalent to the Relevant Obligations.
(d)
Lenders may utilise procedures other than those set out in this Clause 27.6   28.6   ( 27.6 Procedure for assignment) to assign their rights under the Finance Documents (but not to obtain a release by that Obligor from the obligations owed to that Obligor by any Lender nor to effect the assumption of equivalent obligations by a New Lender, in each case without the consent of the relevant Obligor or unless in accordance with Clause 27.5   28.5   ( 27.5 Procedure for transfer)), provided that they comply with the conditions set out in Clause 27.2   28.2   (27.2Conditions of assignment or transfer).
28.7
27.7 Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrower
The Facility Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate or an Assignment Agreement , send to the Borrower a copy of that Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement.
28.8
27.8 Security over Lenders' rights
In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 27   28   ( 27 Changes to the Lenders), each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from any Obligor, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create Security in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation:
(a)
any charge, assignment or other Security to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central bank; and
(b)
in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities,
except that no such charge, assignment or Security shall:
(i)
release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or Security for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or
(ii)
require any payments to be made by an Obligor other than or in excess of, or grant to any person any more extensive rights than, those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents.
28.9
27.9 Pro rata interest settlement
If the Facility Agent has notified the Lenders that it is able to distribute interest payments on a "pro rata basis" to Existing Lenders and New Lenders then (in respect of any transfer pursuant to Clause 27.5   28.5   ( 27.5 Procedure for transfer) or any assignment pursuant to Clause 27.6   28.6   (27.6Procedure for assignment) the Transfer Date of which, in each case, is after the date of such notification and is not on the last day of an Interest Period):
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(a)
any interest or fees in respect of the relevant participation which are expressed to accrue by reference to the lapse of time shall continue to accrue in favour of the Existing Lender up to but excluding the Transfer Date ( " Accrued Amounts ")   and shall become due and payable to the Existing Lender (without further interest accruing on them) on the last day of the current Interest Period (or, if the Interest Period is longer than six Months, on the next of the dates which falls at six Monthly intervals after the first day of that Interest Period); and
(b)
The rights assigned or transferred by the Existing Lender will not include the right to the Accrued Amounts, so that, for the avoidance of doubt:
(i)
when the Accrued Amounts become payable, those Accrued Amounts will be payable to the Existing Lender; and
(ii)
the amount payable to the New Lender on that date will be the amount which would, but for the application of this Clause 27.9   28.9   (27.9Pro rata interest settlement), have been payable to it on that date, but after deduction of the Accrued Amounts.
28.10
27.10 Transfer to the Kexim Guarantor
(a)
If the Kexim Guarantor makes a payment under the Kexim Guarantee, then, to the extent that it is required to do so by the Kexim Guarantor under the Kexim Guarantee, a Kexim Guaranteed Lender receiving a payment pursuant to the Kexim Guarantee shall, at the cost of the Borrower and without any requirement for the consent of the Borrower, transfer to the Kexim Guarantor (in accordance with, and subject to, Clause  28   29   (28Changes to the Obligors)) a part of its participation in the Loan equal to the amount paid to it by the Kexim Guarantor.
(b)
A transfer pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall not limit the rights of the relevant Kexim Guaranteed Lender to recover any remaining part of its participation in a Loan or any other moneys owing to it under this Agreement or any other Finance Documents.
(c)
If the Kexim Guarantor makes any payment to a Kexim Guaranteed Lender under the Kexim Guarantee:
(i)
the obligations and liabilities of the Obligors (and of any of them) under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents shall not be reduced, discharged nor affected in any way;
(ii)
the Kexim Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of that Kexim Guaranteed Lender against the Obligors under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents;
(iii)
the Kexim Guarantor shall be entitled to the extent of such payment to exercise the rights of that Kexim Guaranteed Lender against the Obligors (and against any of them) under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents or any relevant laws and/or regulations unless and until such payment and the interest accrued on it are fully reimbursed to the Kexim Guarantor; and
(iv)
with respect to the obligations and liabilities of the Obligors owed to that Kexim Guaranteed Lender under the Finance Documents (or any of them), such obligations and liabilities shall additionally be owed to the Kexim Guarantor by way of subrogation of the rights of that Kexim Guaranteed Lender.
(d)
The Obligors shall indemnify the Kexim Guarantor in respect of any costs or expenses (including legal fees) suffered or incurred by it in connection with any transfer referred to in paragraph (a) above.
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29
28 CHANGES TO THE OBLIGORS
No Obligor may assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents except as expressly permitted by this Agreement.
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(a)
The Borrower may request consent of all the Lenders to transfer (wholly or partially) the shares in any of the Obligors and/or the ownership of the Drillship to a master limited partnership structure.
(b)
The Lenders' consent (if given) shall be subject to credit approval from all the Lenders and such further terms and conditions (including any change in Guarantors) as determined by all the Lenders and the Borrower at that time.
SECTION 10
THE FINANCE PARTIES
30
29 THE FACILITY AGENT AND THE MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS
30.1
29.1 Appointment of the Facility Agent
(a)
Each other Finance Party appoints the Facility Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents.
(b)
Each other Finance Party authorises the Facility Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Facility Agent under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
30.2
29.2 Instructions
(a)
The Facility Agent shall:
(i)
unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Facility Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by:
(A)
all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and
(B)
in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and
(ii)
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with sub-paragraph (i) above (or, if this Agreement stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties).
(b)
The Facility Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion and the Facility Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested.
(c)
Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Facility Agent by the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties.
(d)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
(i)
where a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document;
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(ii)
where a Finance Document requires the Facility Agent to act in a specified manner or to take a specified action;
(iii)
in respect of any provision which protects the Facility Agent's own position in its personal capacity as opposed to its role of Facility Agent for the relevant Finance Parties.
(e)
If giving effect to instructions given by the Majority Lenders would in the Facility Agent's opinion have an effect equivalent to an amendment or waiver referred to in Clause 42   43   (42Amendments and Waivers), the Facility Agent shall not act in accordance with those instructions unless consent to it so acting is obtained from each relevant Party (other than the Facility Agent) whose consent would have been required in respect of that amendment or waiver.
(f)
In exercising any discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under the Finance Documents where it has not received any instructions as to the exercise of that discretion the Facility Agent shall do so having regard to the interests of all the Finance Parties.
(g)
The Facility Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of any Finance Party or group of Finance Parties until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability (together with any applicable VAT) which it may incur in complying with those instructions.
(h)
Without prejudice to the remainder of this Clause 29.2   30.2   (29.2Instructions), in the absence of instructions, the Facility Agent shall not be obliged to take any action (or refrain from taking action) even if it considers acting or not acting to be in the best interests of the Finance Parties. The Facility Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Finance Parties.
(i)
The Facility Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Finance Party (without first obtaining that Finance Party's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document. This paragraph (i) shall not apply to any legal or arbitration proceeding relating to the perfection, preservation or protection of rights under the Transaction Security or enforcement of the Transaction Security.
30.3
29.3 Duties of the Facility Agent
(a)
The Facility Agent's duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.
(b)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Facility Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Facility Agent for that Party by any other Party.
(c)
Without prejudice to Clause 27.7   28.7   (27.7Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrower), paragraph (b) above shall not apply to any Transfer Certificate or any Assignment Agreement.
(d)
Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Facility Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
(e)
If the Facility Agent receives notice from a Party referring to any Finance Document, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
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(f)
If the Facility Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Facility Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers or the Security Agent) under this Agreement, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
(g)
The Facility Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied).
30.4
29.4 Role of the Mandated Lead Arrangers
Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, the Mandated Lead Arrangers have no obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document.
30.5
29.5 No fiduciary duties
(a)
Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Facility Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person.
(b)
Neither the Facility Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers shall be bound to account to other Finance Party for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.
30.6
29.6 Application of receipts
Except as expressly stated to the contrary in any Finance Document, any moneys which the Facility Agent receives or recovers in its capacity as Facility Agent shall be applied by the Facility Agent in accordance with Clause 34.5   35.5   (34.5Application of receipts; partial payments).
30.7
29.7 Business with the Restricted Group
The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with, any member of the Restricted Group.
30.8
29.8 Rights and discretions
(a)
The Facility Agent may:
(i)
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
(ii)
assume that:
(A)
any instructions received by it from the Majority Lenders, any Finance Parties or any group of Finance Parties are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and
(B)
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and
(iii)
rely on a certificate from any person:
(A)
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or
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(B)
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing,
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (A) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
(b)
The Facility Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the Finance Parties) that:
(i)
no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under Clause 26.2   27.2 ( 26.2Non-payment ));
(ii)
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Finance Parties has not been exercised; and
(iii)
any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than the Utilisation Request or a Selection Notice) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors.
(c)
The Facility Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts.
(d)
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (c) above or paragraph (e) below, the Facility Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Facility Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Lenders) if the Facility Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be desirable.
(e)
The Facility Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Facility Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying.
(f)
The Facility Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents and the Security Property through its officers, employees and agents and shall not:
(i)
be liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or
(ii)
be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such person,
unless such error or such loss was directly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Facility Agent or its officers, employees or agents.
(g)
Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Facility Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent under the Finance Documents.
(h)
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Facility Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers are obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might, in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality.
(i)
The Facility Agent is not obliged to disclose to any Finance Party any details of the rate notified to the Facility Agent by any Lender or the identity of any such Lender for the purpose of sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of Clause 10.2 (Market disruption).
(j)
Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Facility Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
105


performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
30.9
29.9 Responsibility for documentation
Neither the Facility Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers are responsible or liable for:
(a)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, an Obligor or any other person in, or in connection with, any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document;
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
(c)
any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Finance Party or Secured Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise.
30.10
29.10 No duty to monitor
The Facility Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
(a)
whether or not any Default has occurred;
(b)
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Obligor of its obligations under any Finance Document; or
(c)
whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred.
30.11
29.11 Exclusion of liability
(a)
Without limiting paragraph (b) below (and without prejudice to paragraph (e) of Clause 34.11   35.11   (34.11Disruption to Payment Systems etc.)) or any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Facility Agent), the Facility Agent will not be liable for:
(i)
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct;
(ii)
exercising, or not exercising ,any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
(iii)
any shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Security Property; or
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(iv)
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (i) to (iii) above, any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of:
(A)
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or
(B)
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction,
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
(b)
No Party other than the Facility Agent may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Facility Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Facility Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document or any Security Property and any officer, employee or agent of the Facility Agent may rely on this Clause subject to Clause 1.5 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
(c)
The Facility Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Facility Agent if the Facility Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Facility Agent for that purpose.
(d)
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Facility Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers to carry out:
(i)
any "know your customer" or other checks in relation to any person; or
(ii)
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Finance Party,
on behalf of any Finance Party and each Finance Party confirms to the Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Facility Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers.
(e)
Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the Facility Agent's liability, any liability of the Facility Agent arising under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially determined to have been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Facility Agent or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Facility Agent at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Facility Agent be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Facility Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages.
30.12
29.12 Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent
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(a)
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Facility Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Facility Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Facility Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) (or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability pursuant to Clause 34.11   35.11   (34.11Disruption to Payment Systems etc.) notwithstanding the Facility Agent's negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Facility Agent) in acting as Facility Agent under the Finance Documents (unless the Facility Agent has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document).
(b)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Borrower shall immediately on demand reimburse any Lender for any payment that Lender makes to the Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (a) above.
(c)
Paragraph (b) above shall not apply to the extent that the indemnity payment in respect of which the Lender claims reimbursement relates to a liability of the Facility Agent to an Obligor.
30.13
29.13 Resignation of the Facility Agent
(a)
The Facility Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office as successor by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower.
(b)
Alternatively, the Facility Agent may resign by giving 30 days' notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders may appoint a successor Facility Agent.
(c)
If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph (b) above within 20 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Facility Agent may appoint a successor Facility Agent.
(d)
If the Facility Agent wishes to resign because (acting reasonably) it has concluded that it is no longer appropriate for it to remain as agent and the Facility Agent is entitled to appoint a successor Facility Agent under paragraph (c) above, the Facility Agent may (if it concludes (acting reasonably) that it is necessary to do so in order to persuade the proposed successor Facility Agent to become a party to this Agreement as Facility Agent), agree with the proposed successor Facility Agent amendments to this Clause 29   30   (29The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers) and any other term of this Agreement (in each case in accordance with Clause 42   43   (42Amendments and Waivers)) dealing with the rights or obligations of the Facility Agent consistent with then current market practice for the appointment and protection of corporate trustees and those amendments will bind the Parties.
(e)
The retiring Facility Agent shall, at its own cost, make available to the successor Facility Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Facility Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Facility Agent under the Finance Documents.
(f)
The Facility Agent's resignation notice shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor.
(g)
Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Facility Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under paragraph (e) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of Clause 14.4 (Indemnity to the Servicing Banks) and this Clause 29   30   (29The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers) and any other provisions of a Finance Document which are expressed to limit or exclude its liability (or to indemnify it) in acting as Facility Agent. Any fees for the account of the retiring Facility Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date).
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Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
(h)
The Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Facility Agent, require it to resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above. In this event, the Facility Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above but the cost referred to in paragraph (e) above shall be for the account of the Borrower.
(i)
The consent of the Borrower (or any other Obligor) is not required for an assignment or transfer of rights and/or obligations by the Facility Agent.
(j)
The Facility Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above (and, to the extent applicable, shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint a successor Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) above) if on or after the date which is three months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents, either:
(i)
the Facility Agent fails to respond to a request under Clause 12.7 (FATCA Information) and a Lender reasonably believes that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;
(ii)
the information supplied by the Facility Agent pursuant to Clause 12.7 (FATCA Information) indicates that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or
(iii)
the Facility Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;
and (in each case) a Lender reasonably believes that a Party will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not be required if the Facility Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party, and that Lender, by notice to the Facility Agent, requires it to resign.
30.14
29.14 Confidentiality
(a)
In acting as Facility Agent for the Finance Parties, the Facility Agent shall be regarded as acting through its agency division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments.
(b)
If information is received by a division or department of the Facility Agent other than the division or department responsible for complying with the obligations assumed by it under the Finance Documents, that information may be treated as confidential to that division or department, and the Facility Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it nor shall it be obliged to disclose such information to any Party.
30.15
29.15 Relationship with the other Finance Parties
(a)
Subject to Clause 27.9   28.9   (27.9Pro rata interest settlement), the Facility Agent may treat the person shown in its records as Lender at the opening of business (in the place of the Facility Agent's principal office as notified to the Finance Parties from time to time) as the Lender acting through its Facility Office:
(i)
entitled to or liable for any payment due under any Finance Document on that day; and
(ii)
entitled to receive and act upon any notice, request, document or communication or make any decision or determination under any Finance Document made or delivered on that day,
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unless it has received not less than five Business Days' prior notice from that Lender to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b)
Each Lender shall supply the Facility Agent with any information required by the Facility Agent in order to calculate the Mandatory Cost in accordance with Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost).
(c)
Each Finance Party shall supply the Facility Agent with any information that the Security Agent may reasonably specify (through the Facility Agent) as being necessary or desirable to enable the Security Agent to perform its functions as Security Agent. Each Finance Party shall deal with the Security Agent exclusively through the Facility Agent and shall not deal directly with the Security Agent.
(d)
Any Lender may by notice to the Facility Agent appoint a person to receive on its behalf all notices, communications, information and documents to be made or despatched to that Lender under the Finance Documents. Such notice shall contain the address, fax number and (where communication by electronic mail or other electronic means is permitted under Clause 36.5   37.5   (36.5Electronic communication) electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means (and, in each case, the department or officer, if any, for whose attention communication is to be made) and be treated as a notification of a substitute address, fax number, electronic mail address, department and officer by that Lender for the purposes of Clause 36.2   37.2   (36.2Addresses) and sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (b) of Clause 36.5 37.5 (36.5Electronic communication) and the Facility Agent shall be entitled to treat such person as the person entitled to receive all such notices, communications, information and documents as though that person were that Lender.
30.16
29.16 Credit appraisal by the Finance Parties
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Finance Party confirms to the Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under, or in connection with, any Finance Document including but not limited to:
(a)
the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Restricted Group;
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document, the Security Property and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
(c)
whether that Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
(d)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Facility Agent, any Party or by any other person under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and
(e)
the right or title of any person in or to or the value or sufficiency of any part of the Charged Property, the priority of any of the Transaction Security or the existence of any Security affecting the Charged Property.
30.17
29.17 Reference Banks
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The Facility Agent shall (if so instructed by the all the Lenders and in consultation with the Borrower) replace a Reference Bank with another bank or financial institution.
30.18
29.18 Facility Agent's management time
(a)
Any amount payable to the Facility Agent under Clause 14.4 (Indemnity to the Servicing Banks), Clause 16 (Costs and Expenses) and Clause 29.12   30.12   (29.12Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent) shall include the cost of utilising the Facility Agent's management time or other resources and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as the Facility Agent may notify to the Borrower and the other Finance Parties, and is in addition to any fee paid or payable to the Facility Agent under Clause 11 (Fees).
30.19
29.19 Deduction from amounts payable by the Facility Agent
If any Party owes an amount to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents, the Facility Agent may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Facility Agent would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed. For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.
30.20
29.20 Reliance and engagement letters
Each Secured Party confirms that each of the Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Facility Agent has authority to accept on its behalf (and ratifies the acceptance on its behalf of any letters or reports already accepted by the Mandated Lead Arrangers or the Facility Agent) the terms of any reliance letter or engagement letters or any reports or letters provided by accountants, auditors or providers of due diligence reports in connection with the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents and to bind it in respect of those, reports or letters and to sign such letters on its behalf and further confirms that it accepts the terms and qualifications set out in such letters.
30.21
29.21 Full freedom to enter into transactions
Without prejudice to Clause 29.7   30.7   (29.7Business with the Restricted   Group) or any other provision of a Finance Document and notwithstanding any rule of law or equity to the contrary, the Facility Agent shall be absolutely entitled:
(a)
to enter into and arrange banking, derivative, investment and/or other transactions of every kind with or affecting any Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document (including, but not limited to, any interest or currency swap or other transaction, whether related to this Agreement or not, and acting as syndicate agent and/or security agent for, and/or participating in, other facilities to such Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document);
(b)
to deal in and enter into and arrange transactions relating to:
(i)
any securities issued or to be issued by any Obligor or any other person; or
(ii)
any options or other derivatives in connection with such securities; and
(c)
to provide advice or other services to the Borrower or any person who is a party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document,
and, in particular, the Facility Agent shall be absolutely entitled, in proposing, evaluating, negotiating, entering into and arranging all such transactions and in connection with all other matters covered by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, to use (subject only to insider dealing legislation) any information or opportunity, howsoever acquired by it, to pursue its own interests exclusively, to refrain from disclosing such dealings, transactions or other
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matters or any information acquired in connection with them and to retain for its sole benefit all profits and benefits derived from the dealings transactions or other matters.
31
30 THE SECURITY AGENT
31.1
30.1 Trust
(a)
The Security Agent declares that it holds the Security Property on trust for the Secured Parties on the terms contained in this Agreement and shall deal with the Security Property in accordance with this Clause 30   31   (30The Security Agent) and the other provisions of the Finance Documents.
(b)
Each other Finance Party authorises the Security Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Security Agent under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
31.2
30.2 Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent )
(a)
Each Obligor irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay to the Security Agent its Parallel Debt which shall be amounts equal to, and in the currency or currencies of, its Corresponding Debt.
(b)
The Parallel Debt of an Obligor:
(i)
shall become due and payable at the same time as its Corresponding Debt;
(ii)
is independent and separate from, and without prejudice to, its Corresponding Debt.
(c)
For purposes of this Clause 30.2   31.2   (30.2Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)) , the Security Agent:
(i)
is the independent and separate creditor of each Parallel Debt;
(ii)
acts in its own name and not as agent, representative or trustee of the Finance Parties and its claims in respect of each Parallel Debt shall not be held on trust; and
(iii)
shall have the independent and separate right to demand payment of each Parallel Debt in its own name (including, without limitation, through any suit, execution, enforcement of security, recovery of guarantees and applications for and voting in any kind of insolvency proceeding).
(d)
The Parallel Debt of an Obligor shall be:
(i)
decreased to the extent that its Corresponding Debt has been irrevocably and unconditionally paid or discharged; and
(ii)
increased to the extent that its Corresponding Debt has increased, and the Corresponding Debt of an Obligor shall be:
(A)
decreased to the extent that its Parallel Debt has been irrevocably and unconditionally paid or discharged; and
(B)
increased to the extent that its Parallel Debt has increased,
in each case provided that the Parallel Debt of an Obligor shall never exceed its Corresponding Debt.
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(e)
All amounts received or recovered by the Security Agent in connection with this Clause 30.2   31.2   (30.2Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)) to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be applied in accordance with Clause 34.5   35.5   (34.5Application of receipts; partial payments).
(f)
This Clause 30.2   31.2   (30.2Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)) shall apply, with any necessary modifications, to each Finance Document.
31.3
30.3 Enforcement through Security Agent only
The Secured Parties shall not have any independent power to enforce, or have recourse to, any of the Transaction Security or to exercise any right, power, authority or discretion arising under the Transaction Security except through the Security Agent.
31.4
30.4 Instructions
(a)
The Security Agent shall:
(i)
unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Security Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of:
(A)
all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and
(B)
in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and
(ii)
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with sub-paragraph (i) above (or if this Agreement stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties).
(b)
The Security Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion and the Security Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested.
(c)
Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Security Agent by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties.
(d)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
(i)
where a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document;
(ii)
where a Finance Document requires the Security Agent to act in a specified manner or to take a specified action;
(iii)
in respect of any provision which protects the Security Agent's own position in its personal capacity as opposed to its role of Security Agent for the relevant Secured Parties.
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(iv)
in respect of the exercise of the Security Agent's discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under any of:
(A)
Clause 30.27 31.27 (30.27Deductions from receipts); and
(B)
Clause 30.28 31.28 (30.28Prospective liabilities).
(e)
If giving effect to instructions given by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders would in the Security Agent's opinion have an effect equivalent to an amendment or waiver referred to in Clause 42 43 (42Amendments and Waivers), the Security Agent shall not act in accordance with those instructions unless consent to it so acting is obtained from each Party (other than the Security Agent) whose consent would have been required in respect of that amendment or waiver.
(f)
In exercising any discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under the Finance Documents where either:
(i)
it has not received any instructions as to the exercise of that discretion; or
(ii)
the exercise of that discretion is subject to sub-paragraph (iv) of paragraph (d) above,
the Security Agent shall do so having regard to the interests of all the Secured Parties.
(g)
The Security Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of any Finance Party or group of Finance Parties until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability (together with any applicable VAT) which it may incur in complying with those instructions.
(h)
Without prejudice to the remainder of this Clause 30.4 31.4 (30.4Instructions), in the absence of instructions, the Security Agent may (but shall not be obliged to) take such action in the exercise of its powers and duties under the Finance Documents as it considers in its discretion to be appropriate.
(i)
The Security Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Finance Party (without first obtaining that Finance Party's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document. This paragraph (i) shall not apply to any legal or arbitration proceeding relating to the perfection, preservation or protection of rights under the Transaction Security or enforcement of the Transaction Security.
31.5
30.5 Duties of the Security Agent
(a)
The Security Agent's duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.
(b)
The Security Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Security Agent for that Party by any other Party.
(c)
Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Security Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
(d)
If the Security Agent receives notice from a Party referring to any Finance Document, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
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(e)
The Security Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied).
31.6
30.6 No fiduciary duties
(a)
Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Security Agent as an agent, trustee or fiduciary of any Obligor.
(b)
The Security Agent shall not be bound to account to any other Party for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.
31.7
30.7 Business with the Restricted Group
The Security Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with, any member of the Restricted Group.
31.8
30.8 Rights and discretions
(a)
The Security Agent may:
(i)
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
(ii)
assume that:
(A)
any instructions received by it from the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders, any Finance Parties or any group of Finance Parties are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and
(B)
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and
(iii)
rely on a certificate from any person:
(A)
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or
(B)
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing,
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (A) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
(b)
The Security Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as security agent for the Secured Parties) that:
(i)
no Default has occurred;
(ii)
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Finance Parties has not been exercised; and
(iii)
any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than the Utilisation Request or a Selection Notice) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors.
(c)
The Security Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts.
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(d)
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (c) above or paragraph (e) below, the Security Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Security Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Facility Agent or the Lenders) if the Security Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be desirable.
(e)
The Security Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Security Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying.
(f)
The Security Agent may actin relation to the Finance Documents and the Security Property through its officers, employees and agents and shall not:
(i)
be liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or
(ii)
be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such person,
unless such error or such loss was directly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Security Agent or its officers, employees or agents.
(g)
Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Security Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as security agent under the Finance Documents.
(h)
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might, in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality.
(i)
Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
31.9
30.9 Responsibility for documentation
The Security Agent is not responsible or liable for:
(a)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, an Obligor or any other person in, or in connection with, any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document;
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
(c)
any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Secured Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise.
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31.10
30.10 No duty to monitor
The Security Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
(a)
whether or not any Default has occurred;
(b)
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Obligor of its obligations under any Finance Document; or
(c)
whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred.
31.11
30.11 Exclusion of liability
(a)
Without limiting paragraph (b) below (and without prejudice to any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Security Agent or any Receiver or Delegate), none of the Security Agent nor any Receiver or Delegate will be liable for:
(i)
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct;
(ii)
exercising, or not exercising ,any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
(iii)
any shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Security Property; or
(iv)
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (i) to (iii) above, any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of:
(A)
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or
(B)
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction,
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
(b)
No Party other than the Security Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as applicable) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate in respect of any claim it might have against the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document or any Security Property and any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate may rely on this Clause subject to Clause 1.5 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
(c)
The Security Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the
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Security Agent if the Security Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Security Agent for that purpose.
(d)
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Security Agent to carry out:
(i)
any "know your customer" or other checks in relation to any person; or
(ii)
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Finance Party,
on behalf of any Finance Party and each Finance Party confirms to the Security Agent that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Security Agent.
(e)
Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate, any liability of the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate arising under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially determined to have been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Security Agent, the Receiver or Delegate has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages.
31.12
30.12 Lenders' indemnity to the Security Agent
(a)
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Security Agent and every Receiver and every Delegate, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any of them (otherwise than by reason of the Security Agent's, Receiver's or Delegate's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) in acting as Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate under the Finance Documents (unless the Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document).
(b)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Borrower shall immediately on demand reimburse any Lender for any payment that Lender makes to the Security Agent pursuant to paragraph (a) above.
(c)
Paragraph (b) above shall not apply to the extent that the indemnity payment in respect of which the Lender claims reimbursement relates to a liability of the Security Agent to an Obligor.
31.13
30.13 Resignation of the Security Agent
(a)
The Security Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office as successor by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower.
(b)
Alternatively, the Security Agent may resign by giving 30 days' notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders may appoint a successor Security Agent.
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(c)
If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Security Agent in accordance with paragraph (b) above within 20 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Security Agent may appoint a successor Security Agent.
(d)
The retiring Security Agent shall make available to the successor Security Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Security Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Security Agent under the Finance Documents. The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse the retiring Security Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) properly incurred by it in making available such documents and records and providing such assistance.
(e)
The Security Agent's resignation notice shall only take effect upon:
(i)
the appointment of a successor; and
(ii)
the transfer, by way of a document expressed as a deed, of all the Security Property to that successor.
(f)
Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Security Agent shall be discharged, by way of a document executed as a deed, from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under paragraph (b) of Clause 30.23 31.23 (30.23Winding up of trust) and paragraph (d) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit Clause 14.5 (Indemnity to the Security Agent) and this Clause 30 31 (30The Security Agent) and any other provisions of a Finance Document which are expressed to limit or exclude its liability (or to indemnify it) in acting as Security Agent. Any fees for the account of the retiring Security Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date). Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
(g)
The Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Security Agent, require it to resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above. In this event, the Security Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above but the cost referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be for the account of the Borrower.
(h)
The consent of the Borrower (or any other Obligor) is not required for an assignment or transfer of rights and/or obligations by the Security Agent.
31.14
30.14 Confidentiality
(a)
In acting as Security Agent for the Finance Parties, the Security Agent shall be regarded as acting through its trustee division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments.
(b)
If information is received by a division or department of the Security Agent other than the division or department responsible for complying with the obligations assumed by it under the Finance Documents, that information may be treated as confidential to that division or department, and the Security Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it nor shall it be obliged to disclose such information to any Party.
31.15
30.15 Credit appraisal by the Finance Parties
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Finance Party confirms to the Security Agent that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under, or in connection with, any Finance Document including but not limited to:
(a)
the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Restricted Group;
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(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document, the Security Property and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
(c)
whether that Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
(d)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Security Agent, any Party or by any other person under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and
(e)
the right or title of any person in or to or the value or sufficiency of any part of the Charged Property, the priority of any of the Transaction Security or the existence of any Security affecting the Charged Property.
31.16
30.16 Reliance and engagement letters
Each Secured Party confirms that the Security Agent has authority to accept on its behalf (and ratifies the acceptance on its behalf of any letters or reports already accepted by the Security Agent) the terms of any reliance letter or engagement letters or any reports or letters provided by accountants, auditors or providers of due diligence reports in connection with the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents and to bind it in respect of those, reports or letters and to sign such letters on its behalf and further confirms that it accepts the terms and qualifications set out in such letters.
31.17
30.17 No responsibility to perfect Transaction Security
The Security Agent shall not be liable for any failure to:
(a)
require the deposit with it of any deed or document certifying, representing or constituting the title of any Obligor to any of the Charged Property;
(b)
obtain any licence, consent or other authority for the execution, delivery, legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any Finance Document or the Transaction Security;
(c)
register, file or record or otherwise protect any of the Transaction Security (or the priority of any of the Transaction Security) under any law or regulation or to give notice to any person of the execution of any Finance Document or of the Transaction Security;
(d)
take, or to require any Obligor to take, any step to perfect its title to any of the Charged Property or to render the Transaction Security effective or to secure the creation of any ancillary Security under any law or regulation; or
(e)
require any further assurance in relation to any Transaction Security.
31.18
30.18 Insurance by Security Agent
(a)
The Security Agent shall not be obliged:
(i)
to insure any of the Charged Property;
(ii)
to require any other person to maintain any insurance; or
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(iii)
to verify any obligation to arrange or maintain insurance contained in any Finance Document,
and the Security Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of the lack of, or inadequacy of, any such insurance.
(b)
Where the Security Agent is named on any insurance policy as an insured party, it shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of its failure to notify the insurers of any material fact relating to the risk assumed by such insurers or any other information of any kind, unless the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders request it to do so in writing and the Security Agent fails to do so within 14 days after receipt of that request.
31.19
30.19 Custodians and nominees
The Security Agent may appoint and pay any person to act as a custodian or nominee on any terms in relation to any asset of the trust as the Security Agent may determine, including for the purpose of depositing with a custodian this Agreement or any document relating to the trust created under this Agreement and the Security Agent shall not be responsible for any loss, liability, expense, demand, cost, claim or proceedings incurred by reason of the misconduct, omission or default on the part of any person appointed by it under this Agreement or be bound to supervise the proceedings or acts of any person.
31.20
30.20 Delegation by the Security Agent
(a)
Each of the Security Agent, any Receiver and any Delegate may, at any time, delegate by power of attorney or otherwise to any person for any period, all or any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it in its capacity as such.
(b)
That delegation may be made upon any terms and conditions (including the power to sub delegate) and subject to any restrictions that the Security Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as the case may be) may, in its discretion, think fit in the interests of the Secured Parties.
(c)
No Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate shall be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any damages, costs or losses incurred by reason of any misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such delegate or sub delegate.
31.21
30.21 Additional Security Agents
(a)
The Security Agent may at any time appoint (and subsequently remove) any person to act as a separate trustee or as a co-trustee jointly with it:
(i)
if it considers that appointment to be in the interests of the Secured Parties; or
(ii)
for the purposes of conforming to any legal requirement, restriction or condition which the Security Agent deems to be relevant; or
(iii)
for obtaining or enforcing any judgment in any jurisdiction,
and the Security Agent shall give prior notice to the Borrower and the Finance Parties of that appointment.
(b)
Any person so appointed shall have the rights, powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents) and the duties, obligations and responsibilities that are given or imposed by the instrument of appointment.
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(c)
The remuneration that the Security Agent may pay to that person, and any costs and expenses (together with any applicable VAT) incurred by that person in performing its functions pursuant to that appointment shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be treated as costs and expenses incurred by the Security Agent.
31.22
30.22 Acceptance of title
The Security Agent shall be entitled to accept without enquiry, and shall not be obliged to investigate, any right and title that any Obligor may have to any of the Charged Property and shall not be liable for or bound to require any Obligor to remedy any defect in its right or title.
31.23
30.23 Winding up of trust
If the Security Agent, with the approval of the Facility Agent determines that:
(a)
all of the Secured Liabilities and all other obligations secured by the Transaction Security have been fully and finally discharged; and
(b)
no Secured Party is under any commitment, obligation or liability (actual or contingent) to make advances or provide other financial accommodation to any Obligor pursuant to the Finance Documents,
then
(i)
the trusts set out in this Agreement shall be wound up and the Security Agent shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of the Transaction Security and the rights of the Security Agent under each of the Transaction Security; and
(ii)
any Security Agent which has resigned pursuant to Clause 30.13 31.13 (30.13Resignation of the Security Agent) shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of its rights under each Transaction Security.
31.24
30.24 Powers supplemental to Trustee Acts
The rights, powers, authorities and discretions given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be supplemental to the Trustee Act 1925 and the Trustee Act 2000 and in addition to any which may be vested in the Security Agent by law or regulation or otherwise.
31.25
30.25 Disapplication of Trustee Acts
Section 1 of the Trustee Act 2000 shall not apply to the duties of the Security Agent in relation to the trusts constituted by this Agreement and the other Finance Documents. Where there are any inconsistencies between (i) the Trustee Acts 1925 and 2000 and (ii) the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document, the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document shall, to the extent permitted by law and regulation, prevail and, in the case of any inconsistency with the Trustee Act 2000, the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document shall constitute a restriction or exclusion for the purposes of the Trustee Act 2000.
31.26
30.26 Application of receipts
(a)
Except as expressly stated to the contrary in any Finance Document, any moneys which the Security Agent receives or recovers and which are, or are attributable to, Security Property (for the purposes of this Clause 31, the " Recoveries ")   shall be transferred to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 34.5 35.5 (34.5Application of receipts; partial payments).
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(b)
Paragraph (a) above is without prejudice to the rights of the Security Agent, each Receiver and each Delegate:
(i)
under Clause 14.5 (Indemnity to the Security Agent) or any other indemnity in favour of the Security Agent under the Finance Documents to be indemnified out of the Charged Property; and
(ii)
under any Finance Document to credit any moneys received or recovered by it to any suspense account.
(c)
Any transfer by the Security Agent to the Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph (a) above shall be a good discharge, to the extent of that payment, by the Security Agent.
(d)
The Security Agent is under no obligation to make the payments to the Facility Agent under paragraph (a) of this Clause 30.26 31.26 (30.26Application of receipts) in the same currency as that in which the obligations and liabilities owing to the relevant Finance Party are denominated.
31.27
30.27 Deductions from receipts
(a)
Before transferring any moneys to the Facility Agent under Clause 30.26 31.26 (30.26Application of receipts), the Security Agent may, in its discretion:
(i)
deduct any sum then due and payable under this Agreement or any other Finance Documents to the Security Agent or any Receiver or Delegate and retain that sum for itself or, as the case may require, pay it to another person to whom it is then due and payable;
(ii)
set aside by way of reserve amounts required to meet, and to make and pay, any deductions and withholdings (on account of Taxes or otherwise) which it is or may be required by any applicable law to make from any distribution or payment made by it under this Agreement; and
(iii)
pay all Taxes which may be assessed against it in respect of any of the Security Property, or as a consequence of performing its duties, or by virtue of its capacity as Security Agent under any of the Finance Documents or otherwise (other than in connection with its remuneration for performing its duties under this Agreement).
(b)
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph (a) above, if the Security Agent has become entitled to require a sum to be paid to it on demand, that sum shall be treated as due and payable, even if no demand has yet been served.
31.28
30.28 Prospective liabilities
Following acceleration, the Security Agent may, in its discretion, or at the request of the Facility Agent, hold any Recoveries in an interest bearing suspense or impersonal account(s) in the name of the Security Agent with such financial institution (including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent shall think fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) for later payment to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 34.5 35.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments) in respect of:
(a)
any sum to the Security Agent, any Receiver or any Delegate; and
(b)
any part of the Secured Liabilities,
that the Security Agent or, in the case of paragraph (b) only, the Facility Agent, reasonably considers, in each case, might become due or owing at any time in the future.
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31.29
30.29 Investment of proceeds
Prior to the payment of the proceeds of the Recoveries to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 34.5 35.5 (34.5Application of receipts; partial payments) the Security Agent may, in its discretion, hold all or part of those proceeds in an interest bearing suspense or impersonal account(s) in the name of the Security Agent with such financial institution (including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent shall think fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) pending the payment from time to time of those moneys in the Security Agent's discretion in accordance with the provisions of this Clause 30.29 31.29 (30.29Investment of proceeds).
31.30
30.30 Currency conversion
(a)
For the purpose of, or pending the discharge of, any of the Secured Liabilities the Security Agent may convert any moneys received or recovered by the Security Agent from one currency to another, at a market rate of exchange.
(b)
The obligations of any Obligor to pay in the due currency shall only be satisfied to the extent of the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the costs of conversion.
31.31
30.31 Good discharge
Any payment to be made in respect of the Secured Liabilities by the Security Agent may be made to the Facility Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and any payment made in that way shall be a good discharge, to the extent of that payment, by the Security Agent.
31.32
30.32 Full freedom to enter into transactions
Without prejudice to Clause 30.7 31.7 (30.7Business with the Restricted   Group) or any other provision of a Finance Document and notwithstanding any rule of law or equity to the contrary, the Security Agent shall be absolutely entitled:
(a)
to enter into and arrange banking, derivative, investment and/or other transactions of every kind with or affecting any Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document (including, but not limited to, any interest or currency swap or other transaction, whether related to this Agreement or not, and acting as syndicate agent and/or security agent for, and/or participating in, other facilities to such Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document);
(b)
to deal in and enter into and arrange transactions relating to:
(i)
any securities issued or to be issued by any Obligor or any other person; or
(ii)
any options or other derivatives in connection with such securities; and
(c)
to provide advice or other services to the Borrower or any person who is a party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document,
and, in particular, the Security Agent shall be absolutely entitled, in proposing, evaluating, negotiating, entering into and arranging all such transactions and in connection with all other matters covered by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, to use (subject only to insider dealing legislation) any information or opportunity, howsoever acquired by it, to pursue its own interests exclusively, to refrain from disclosing such dealings, transactions or other matters or any information acquired in connection with them and to retain for its sole benefit all profits and benefits derived from the dealings transactions or other matters.
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32
31 KEXIM GUARANTEE AGENT
32.1
31.1 Appointment and duties of Kexim Guarantee Agent
(a)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender appoints the Kexim Guarantee Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Kexim Guarantee and the Finance Documents.
(b)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender authorises the Kexim Guarantee Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Kexim Guarantee Agent under, or in connection with, the Kexim Guarantee and the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
(c)
The Kexim Guarantee Agent shall promptly forward to each Kexim Guaranteed Lender the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Kexim Guarantee Agent for that Kexim Guaranteed Lender by any other Party or by the Kexim Guarantor.
(d)
Except where the Kexim Guarantee or a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Kexim Guarantee Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
(e)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender authorises the Kexim Guarantee Agent to consult with the Kexim Guarantor (where necessary) in relation to waivers, consents or approvals under or pursuant to the Finance Documents, including but not limited to any amendment, modification or waiver which:
(i)
varies the dates for, or increases the amount of, or changes the currency or the priority of, any payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;
(ii)
amends, extends or waives any of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent) of Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent) of the Facilities Agreement; or
(iii)
imposes a new obligation on the Kexim Guarantor, or increases an existing obligation of the Kexim Guarantor under the Kexim Guarantee or any other Finance Document,
which, in each case, shall not be made without the prior consent of the Kexim Guarantor, and to inform the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders of the result of such consultation and if such waiver, consent or approval is within the scope of the Kexim Guarantee (at the discretion of the Kexim Guarantee Agent after consulting with the Kexim Guarantor), such decision will be taken by the Kexim Guarantee Agent (acting on the sole direction of the Kexim Guarantor).
(f)
The Kexim Guarantee Agent's duties under the Kexim Guarantee and the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature and the Kexim Guarantee Agent shall have no duties or obligations as agent other than those expressly conferred on it by the Finance Documents.
(g)
Nothing in this Agreement or any Finance Document shall permit or oblige any Kexim Guaranteed Lender or the Kexim Guarantee Agent to act (or omit to act) in a manner that is inconsistent with any requirement under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee.
(h)
In case of any conflict between the Finance Documents and the Kexim Guarantee, the Kexim Guarantee shall, as between the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor, prevail, and to the extent of such conflict or inconsistency, none of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders or the Kexim Guarantee Agent shall assert to the Kexim Guarantor, the terms of the relevant Finance Documents.
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32.2
31.2 Application of certain Clauses
The provisions of Clauses 29.7 30.7 (29.7Business with the Restricted   Group), 29.8 30.8 (29.8Rights and discretions), 29.9   30.9 (29.9Responsibility for documentation) , 29.11 30.11 (29.11Exclusion of liability), 29.12 30.12 (29.12Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent), 29.13 30.13 (29.13Resignation of the Facility Agent),   29.14   30.14 (29.14Confidentiality) (it being understood that the reference to Finance Parties in Clause 29.14 30.14 (29.14Confidentiality) shall be construed as a reference to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders), paragraph (d) of 29.15 30.15 (29.15Relationship with the other Finance Parties), 29.16   30.16   (29.16Credit appraisal by the Finance Parties) and 29.21   30.21   (29.21Full freedom to enter into transactions) shall apply in respect of the Kexim Guarantee Agent in its capacity as such as if each reference to the Facility Agent were a reference to the Kexim Guarantee Agent, each reference to Lenders were a reference to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, each reference to the Finance Documents included a reference to the Kexim Guarantee.
32.3
31.3 Kexim Guaranteed Lenders' representations
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender represents and warrants to the Kexim Guarantee Agent that:
(a)
no information provided by it in writing to the Kexim Guarantee Agent or to the Kexim Guarantor prior to the date of this Agreement was untrue or incorrect in any material respect except to the extent that it, in the exercise of reasonable care and due diligence prior to giving such information, could not have discovered the error or omission;
(b)
it has not taken (or failed to take), and agrees that it shall not take (or fail to take), any action that would result in the Kexim Guarantee Agent being in breach of any of its obligations in its capacity as Kexim Guarantee Agent under the Kexim Guarantee or any of the Finance Documents, or result in the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders being in breach of any of their respective obligations as insured parties under the Kexim Guarantee, or which would otherwise prejudice the Kexim Guarantee Agent's ability to make a claim on behalf of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders under the Kexim Guarantee;
(c)
it has reviewed the Kexim Guarantee and is aware of its provisions; and
(d)
the representations and warranties made by the Kexim Guarantee Agent on its behalf under the Kexim Guarantee are true and correct with respect to it in all respects.
32.4
31.4 Claims under Kexim Guarantee
(a)
All communication between the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor shall be carried out through the Kexim Guarantee Agent.
(b)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no entitlement to make any claim or to take any action whatsoever under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee except through the Kexim Guarantee Agent and that all of the rights of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders under the Kexim Guarantee shall only be exercised by the Kexim Guarantee Agent.
32.5
31.5 Payments by the Kexim Guarantor
The Kexim Guarantor is irrevocably and unconditionally authorised by the Borrower to pay any amounts under the Kexim Guarantee promptly on demand by the Kexim Guarantee Agent, without any reference or further authorisation from the Borrower and, save for manifest error, without being under any duty or obligation to enquire into the justification or validity thereof and/or dispute whether any claims or demands under the Kexim Guarantee are properly or validly made. Notwithstanding that the Borrower may dispute the validity of any such claim or demand, each Obligor shall accept any claim or demand under the Kexim Guarantee as binding upon the Kexim Guarantor and as conclusive evidence that
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the Kexim Guarantor is liable thereunder to pay any such amount to the Kexim Guarantee Agent.
33
32 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE FINANCE PARTIES
No provision of this Agreement will:
(a)
interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit;
(b)
oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or
(c)
oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax.
34
33 SHARING AMONG THE FINANCE PARTIES
34.1
33.1 Payments to Finance Parties
If a Finance Party (a " Recovering Finance Party ")   receives or recovers any amount from an Obligor other than in accordance with Clause 34 35 (34Payment Mechanics) (a " Recovered Amount ")   and applies that amount to a payment due to it under the Finance Documents then:
(a)
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery, to the Facility Agent;
(b)
the Facility Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Facility Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 34  35 (34Payment Mechanics), without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Facility Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and
(c)
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent an amount (the " Sharing Payment ")   equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Facility Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause 34.5 35.5 (34.5Application of receipts; partial payments).
34.2
33.2 Redistribution of payments
The Facility Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the relevant Obligor and distribute it among the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) (the " Sharing Finance Parties ")   in accordance with Clause 34.5 35.5 (34.5Application of receipts; partial payments) towards the obligations of that Obligor to the Sharing Finance Parties.
34.3
33.3 Recovering Finance Party's rights
On a distribution by the Facility Agent under Clause 33.2 34.2 (33.2Redistribution of payments) of a payment received by a Recovering Finance Party from an Obligor, as between the relevant Obligor and the Recovering Finance Party, an amount of the Recovered Amount equal to the Sharing Payment will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.
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34.4
33.4 Reversal of redistribution
If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then:
(a)
each Sharing Finance Party shall, upon request of the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent for the account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay) (the " Redistributed Amount ");   and
(b)
as between the relevant Obligor and each relevant Sharing Finance Party, an amount equal to the relevant Redistributed Amount will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.
34.5
33.5 Exceptions
(a)
This Clause 33 34 (33Sharing among the Finance Parties) shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause, have a valid and enforceable claim against the relevant Obligor.
(b)
A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings, if:
(i)
it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and
(ii)
that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings.
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SECTION 11
ADMINISTRATION
35
34 PAYMENT MECHANICS
35.1
34.1 Payments to the Facility Agent
(a)
On each date on which an Obligor or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, that Obligor or Lender shall make an amount equal to such payment available to the Facility Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Facility Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment.
(b)
Payment shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in a principal financial centre in such Participating Member State or London, as specified by the Facility Agent) and with such bank as the Facility Agent, in each case, specifies.
35.2
34.2 Distributions by the Facility Agent
Each payment received by the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to Clause 34.3 35.3 (34.3Distributions to an Obligor) and Clause 34.4 35.4 (34.4Clawback and pre-funding) be made available by the Facility Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Facility Agent by not less than five Business Days' notice with a bank specified by that Party in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in the principal financial centre of a Participating Member State or London), as specified by that Party or, in the case of an Advance, to such account of such person as may be specified by the Borrower in the Utilisation Request.
35.3
34.3 Distributions to an Obligor
The Facility Agent may (with the consent of the Obligor or in accordance with Clause 35 36 (35Set-Off))) apply any amount received by it for that Obligor in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from that Obligor under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.
35.4
34.4 Clawback and pre-funding
(a)
Where a sum is to be paid to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Facility Agent is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum.
(b)
Unless paragraph (c) below applies, if the Facility Agent pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that the Facility Agent had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid by the Facility Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Facility Agent together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Facility Agent, calculated by the Facility Agent to reflect its cost of funds.
(c)
If the Facility Agent is willing to make available amounts for the account of the Borrower before receiving funds from the Lenders then if and to the extent that the Facility Agent does so but it proves to be the case that it does not then receive funds from a Lender in respect of a sum which it paid to the Borrower:
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(ii)
the Borrower shall on demand refund it to the Facility Agent; and
(iii)
the Lender by whom those funds should have been made available or, if the Lender fails to do so, the Borrower to whom that sum was made available, shall on demand pay to the Facility Agent the amount (as certified by the Facility Agent) which will indemnify the Facility Agent against any funding cost incurred by it as a result of paying out that sum before receiving those funds from that Lender.
35.5
34.5 Application of receipts ; partial payments
(a)
Subject to paragraph (b) below and except as any Finance Document may otherwise provide, any payment that is received or recovered by any Finance Party under, in connection with, or pursuant to any Finance Document shall be paid to the Facility Agent which shall apply the same in the following order:
(i)
first ,   in or towards payment of any amounts then due and payable under any of the Finance Documents, except for the Hedging Agreements;
(ii)
secondly ,   in retention by the Security Agent of an amount equal to any amount not then payable under any Finance Document (except for the Hedging Agreements) but which the Facility Agent, by notice to the Borrower and the other Finance Parties, states in its opinion will or may become payable in the future and, upon those amounts becoming due and payable, in or towards satisfaction of them;
(iii)
thirdly ,   in or towards payment of any sum due but unpaid under the Hedging Agreements; and
(iv)
lastly ,   any surplus shall be paid to the Borrower or to any other person who appears to be entitled to it.
(b)
If the Facility Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by an Obligor under the Finance Documents, the Facility Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of that Obligor under the Finance Documents in the following order:
(i)
first , in or towards payment pro rata of any due but unpaid Kexim Guarantee Premium and any unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Facility Agent and the Security Agent under the Finance Documents, except for the Hedging Agreements;
(ii)
secondly ,   in or towards satisfaction pro rata of all amounts to any Finance Party under Clause 14.2(b) which amounts have been already paid by that Finance Party to the Facility Agent, Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate (as the case may be) pursuant to Clause 29.12 30.12 (29.12Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent) or Clause 30.12 31.12 (30.12Lenders' indemnity to the Security Agent);
(iii)
thirdly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest or commission due to any Finance Party but unpaid under this Agreement;
(iv)
fourthly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under this Agreement; and
(v)
fifthly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due to any Finance Party but unpaid under the Finance Documents (except for the Hedging Agreements); and
(vi)
lastly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any sum due but unpaid under the Hedging Agreements.
(c)
The Facility Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, vary the order set out in sub-paragraphs (i) to (vi) of paragraph (b) above.
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(d)
Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above will override any appropriation made by an Obligor.
35.6
34.6 No set-off by Obligors
All payments to be made by an Obligor under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
35.7
34.7 Business Days
(a)
Any payment under the Finance Documents which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
(b)
During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or an Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date.
35.8
34.8 Currency of account
(a)
Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c) below, dollar is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from an Obligor under any Finance Document.
(b)
Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred.
(c)
Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than USD shall be paid in that other currency.
35.9
34.9 Change of currency
(a)
Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then:
(i)
any reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Facility Agent (after consultation with the Borrower); and
(ii)
any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably).
(b)
If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Facility Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Borrower) specifies to be necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency.
35.10
34.10 Currency Conversion
(a)
For the purpose of, or pending any payment to be made by any Servicing Bank under any Finance Document, such Servicing Bank may convert any moneys received or recovered by it from one currency to another, at a market rate of exchange.
(b)
The obligations of any Obligor to pay in the due currency shall only be satisfied to the extent of the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the costs of conversion.
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35.11
34.11 Disruption to Payment Systems etc.
If either the Facility Agent determines (in its discretion) that a Disruption Event has occurred or the Facility Agent is notified by the Borrower that a Disruption Event has occurred:
(a)
the Facility Agent may, and shall if requested to do so by the Borrower, consult with the Borrower with a view to agreeing with the Borrower such changes to the operation or administration of the Facility as the Facility Agent may deem necessary in the circumstances;
(b)
the Facility Agent shall not be obliged to consult with the Borrower in relation to any changes mentioned in paragraph (a) above if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances and, in any event, shall have no obligation to agree to such changes;
(c)
the Facility Agent may consult with the Finance Parties in relation to any changes mentioned in paragraph (a) above but shall not be obliged to do so if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances;
(d)
any such changes agreed upon by the Facility Agent and the Borrower shall (whether or not it is finally determined that a Disruption Event has occurred) be binding upon the Parties and any Obligors as an amendment to (or, as the case may be, waiver of) the terms of the Finance Documents notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 42 43 (42Amendments and Waivers);
(e)
the Facility Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation for negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Facility Agent) arising as a result of its taking, or failing to take, any actions pursuant to or in connection with this Clause 34.11 35.11 (34.11Disruption to Payment Systems etc.); and
(f)
the Facility Agent shall notify the Finance Parties of all changes agreed pursuant to paragraph (d) above.
35.12
34.12 Hedging Agreement
Notwithstanding anything in Clause 1.1 (Definitions), references to the Finance Documents or a Finance Document in Clauses 34.6 35.6 (34.6No set-off by Obligors) and 34.8 35.8 (34.8Currency of account) do not include any Hedging Agreement entered into by the Borrower with a Hedge Counterparty in connection with the Facilities.
36            35 SET-OFF
A Finance Party (other than a Hedge Counterparty in its capacity as such) may set off any matured obligation due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to that Obligor, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
37
36 NOTICES
37.1
36.1 Communications in writing
Subject to Clause 36.5 37.5 (36.5Electronic Communication) below, any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.
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37.2
36.2 Addresses
The address and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents are:
(a)
in the case of the Borrower, that specified in Part A of Schedule 1 (the Borrower);
(b)
in the case of each Lender or any other Obligor, that specified in Part B of Schedule 1 (the Guarantors) or Part C of Schedule 1 (the Lenders), respectively, or, if it becomes a Party after the date of this Agreement, that notified in writing to the Facility Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a Party;
(c)
in the case of the Facility Agent, that specified in Part D of Schedule 1 (The Servicing Banks); and
(d)
in the case of the Security Agent, that specified in Part D of Schedule 1 (The Servicing Banks),
or any substitute address, fax number or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Facility Agent (or the Facility Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Facility Agent) by not less than five Business Days' notice.
37.3
36.3 Delivery
(a)
Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective:
(i)
if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
(ii)
if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post with postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address,
and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 36.2   37.2   (36.2Addresses), if addressed to that department or officer.
(b)
Any communication or document to be made or delivered to a Servicing Bank will be effective only when actually received by that Servicing Bank and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer of that Servicing Bank specified in Schedule 1 (The Parties) (or any substitute department or officer as that Servicing Bank shall specify for this purpose).
(c)
All notices from or to an Obligor shall be sent through the Facility Agent unless otherwise specified in any Finance Document.
(d)
Any communication or document made or delivered to the Borrower in accordance with this Clause will be deemed to have been made or delivered to each of the Obligors.
(e)
Any communication or document which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraphs (a) to (d) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
37.4
36.4 Notification of address and fax number
(a)
Promptly upon receipt of notification of an address and fax number or change of address or fax number pursuant to Clause 36.2   37.2   (36.2Addresses) or changing its own address or fax number, the Facility Agent shall notify the other Parties.
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37.5
36.5 Electronic communication
(a)
It is recognised that one of the main methods of communication between the Facility Agent and the other Finance Parties will be by posting information and documentation onto an electronic website designated by the Facility Agent.
(b)
Subject to sub-paragraph (a) above, any communication to be made between any two Parties under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means, to the extent that those two Parties agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication and if those two Parties:
(i)
notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means; and
(ii)
notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them by not less than five Business Days' notice.
(c)
Any electronic communication made between those two Parties will be effective only when actually received in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by a Party to the Facility Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Facility Agent shall specify for this purpose.
(d)
Any electronic communication which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraph (b) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
(e)
Each Party confirms that it is aware of (i) the fact that information by way of electronic exchange is transmitted unencrypted over a publicly accessible network, and (ii) the risks connected therewith (including but not limited to the risk that a "bank relation" (as such term is used in the context of Swiss banking secrecy legislation) could be identified).
37.6
36.6 English language
(a)
Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English.
(b)
All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be:
(i)
in English; or
(ii)
if not in English, and if so required by the Facility Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Facility Agent and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.
38
37 CALCULATIONS AND CERTIFICATES
38.1
37.1 Accounts
In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
38.2
37.2 Certificates and determinations
Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.
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38.3
37.3 Day count convention
Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days.
38.4
37.4 Hedging Agreement
Notwithstanding anything in Clause 1.1 (Definitions), references to the Finance Documents or a Finance Document in clause 37.3   38.3   ( 37.3 Day count convention) do not include any Hedging Agreement entered into by the Borrower with a Hedge Counterparty in connection with the Facility.
39
38 PARTIAL INVALIDITY
If, at any time, any provision of the Finance Documents is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions under the law of that jurisdiction nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
40
39 REMEDIES AND WAIVERS
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Secured Party, any right or remedy under the Finance Documents shall operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm any of the Finance Documents. No election to affirm any of the Finance Documents on the part of a Secured Party shall be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
41
40 SETTLEMENT OR DISCHARGE CONDITIONAL
Any settlement or discharge under any Finance Document between any Finance Party and any Obligor shall be conditional upon no security or payment to any Finance Party by any Obligor or any other person being set aside, adjusted or ordered to be repaid, whether under any insolvency law or otherwise.
42
42 IRREVOCABLE PAYMENT
If the Facility Agent considers that an amount paid or discharged by, or on behalf of, an Obligor or by any other person in purported payment or discharge of an obligation of that Obligor to a Finance Party under the Finance Documents is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of that Obligor or otherwise, then that amount shall not be considered to have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid or discharged for the purposes of the Finance Documents.
43            42 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
43.1
42.1 Required consents
(a)
Subject to Clause 42.2   43.2   (42.2Exceptions) any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders (observing the procedure set out in paragraph (e) of Clause 31.1   32.1   (31.1Appointment and duties of Kexim Guarantee Agent)) and, in the case of an amendment, the Obligors and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties.
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(b)
The Facility Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause 42   43   (42Amendments and Waivers).
43.2
42.2 Exceptions
(a)
An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or which relates to:
(i)
the definition of "Majority Lenders" in Clause 1.1 (Definitions);
(ii)
a postponement to or extension of the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;
(iii)
a reduction in the Applicable Margin or the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable;
(iv)
an increase in or extension of any Commitment or any requirement that a cancellation of Commitments reduces the Commitments of the Lenders rateably under the Facility;
(v)
a change to any Obligor;
(vi)
any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders;
(vii)
this Clause 42   43 ( 42Amendments and Waivers );
(viii)
any change to the preamble (Background), Clause 2 ( The Facilities ), Clause 3 ( Purpose ), Clause 5 ( Utilisation ), Clause 8 (Interest), Clause 25 ( Application of Earnings   24Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date ), Clause 27 28 ( 27Changes to the Lenders ) or Clause 34.5 35.5 ( 34.5Application of receipts; partial payments );
(ix)
any release of, or material variation to, any Transaction Security, guarantee, indemnity or subordination arrangement set out in a Finance Document, save where the provisions of Clauses 21.17 22.17 (21.17Disposals) and 7.7 7.5 (Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss) are complied with; or
(x)
the nature or scope of the guarantee and indemnity granted under Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity);
shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Lenders.
(b)
An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of a Servicing Bank, the Kexim Guarantee Agent, a Hedge Counterparty or a Mandated Lead Arranger (each in their capacity as such) may not be effected without the consent of that Servicing Bank, the Kexim Guarantee Agent, a Hedge Counterparty or, as the case may be, the Mandated Lead Arranger.
44
43 CONFIDENTIALITY
44.1
43.1 Confidential Information
Each Finance Party agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 43.2   44.2   (43.2Disclosure of Confidential Information), and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information.
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44.2
43.2 Disclosure of Confidential Information
Any Finance Party may disclose:
(a)
to any of its Affiliates and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this paragraph (a) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information;
(b)
to an(a) y person:
(i)
to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Finance Documents and to any of that person's Affiliates, Representatives and professional advisers;
(ii)
with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Finance Documents and/or one or more Obligors and to any of that person's Affiliates, Representatives and professional advisers;
(iii)
appointed by any Finance Party or by a person to whom paragraph (b)(i) or (ii) above applies to receive communications, notices, information or documents delivered pursuant to the Finance Documents on its behalf (including, without limitation, any person appointed under paragraph (c) of Clause 29.15   30.15   (29.15Relationship with the other Finance Parties));
(iv)
who invests in or otherwise finances (or may potentially invest in or otherwise finance), directly or indirectly, any transaction referred to in paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above;
(v)
to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation;
(vi)
to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitrations, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes;
(vii)
to whom or for whose benefit that Finance Party chargers, assigns or otherwise creates Security (or may do so) pursuant to Clause 27.8   28.8   (27.8Security over Lenders' rights);
(viii)
who is a Party; or
(ix)
with the consent of a Guarantor;
in each case, such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if:
(A)
in relation to paragraphs (b)(i), (b)(ii) and (b)(iii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is a professional adviser and is subject
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to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information;
(B)
in relation to paragraph (b)(iv) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information they receive and is informed that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information;
(C)
in relation to paragraphs (b)(v), (b)(vi) and (b)(vii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of that Finance Party, it is not practicable so to do in the circumstances;
(b)
to any person appointed by that Finance Party or by a person to whom paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above applies to provide administration or settlement services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents including without limitation, in relation to the trading of participations in respect of the Finance Documents, such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such service provider to provide any of the services referred to in this paragraph (c) if the service provider to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the information by entering into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Borrower and the relevant Finance Party;
(c)
to any rating agency (including its professional advisers) such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such rating agency to carry out its normal rating activities in relation to the Finance Documents and/or the Obligors.
(d)
Kexim may without the prior consent of any Obligor publish key information concerning the Kexim Guarantee, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including but not limited to key information regarding the currency, amount and purpose of the Total Commitments, the Loan and the amount guaranteed by Kexim, the name of the Parties and their country of residence, the name of the Builder, the type of drillship, the date of this Agreement and the issuance of the Kexim Guarantee.
(e)
Without prejudice to the above, the Borrower will procure that each Obligor (and its successors) hereby releases each Finance Party and its Affiliates, and each Finance Party hereby releases the other Finance Parties and their Affiliates from any confidentiality obligations and restrictions based on applicable Swiss bank secrecy rules with regard to any data and information relating to this Agreement, the other Finance Documents and the exercise of the respective rights or fulfilment of the respective obligations of each Finance Party.
44.3
43.3 Entire agreement
This Clause 43   44   (44Confidentiality) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to the obligations of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information.
44.4
43.4 Inside information
Each of the Finance Parties acknowledges that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and
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market abuse and each of the Finance Parties undertakes not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
44.5
43.5 Notification of disclosure
Each of the Finance Parties agrees (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the Borrower:
(a)
of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to paragraph (b)(v) of Clause 43.2   44.2   (43.2Disclosure of Confidential Information) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and
(b)
upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 43   44   (43Confidentiality).
44.6
43.6 Continuing obligations
The obligations in this 43   44   (43Confidentiality) are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on each Finance Party for a period of 12 Months from the earlier of:
(a)
the date on which all amounts payable by the Obligors under or in connection with this Agreement have been paid in full and all Commitments have been cancelled or otherwise cease to be available; and
(b)
the date on which such Finance Party otherwise ceased to be a Finance Party.
45
44 COUNTERPARTS
Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.
46
BAIL-IN
46.1
Contractual recognition of bail-in
Notwithstanding any other term of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties to a Finance Document, each Party (except KEXIM) acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any party to a Finance Document under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:
(a)
any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation):
(i)
a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability;
(ii)
a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and
(iii)
a cancellation of any such liability; and
(b)
a variation of any term of any Finance Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability.
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SECTION 12
GOVERNING LAW AND ENFORCEMENT
47
45 GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
48
46 ENFORCEMENT
48.1
46.1 Jurisdiction
(a)
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a " Dispute ") .
(b)
The Obligors accept that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Obligor will argue to the contrary.
(c)
This Clause 46.1   48.1   (46.1Jurisdiction) is for the benefit of the Secured Parties only. As a result, no Secured Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Secured Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
48.2
46.2 Service of process
(a)
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor (other than an Obligor incorporated in England and Wales):
(i)
irrevocably appoints Ince Process Agents Ltd of International House, 1, St. Katherine's Way   2 Leman St , London E1W 1AY   El 8QN , United Kingdom as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document; and
(ii)
agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.
(iii)
If any person appointed as an agent for service of process is unable for any reason to act as agent for service of process, the Borrower (on behalf of all the Obligors) must immediately (and in any event within three days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on terms acceptable to the Facility Agent. Failing this, the Facility Agent may appoint another agent for this purpose.
This Agreement has been entered into and amended and restated on the date   dates stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
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SCHEDULE 1
THE PARTIES
PART A
THE BORROWER
Name
Place of
Incorporation
Registration number
Address for Communication
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
56858
c/o OCEAN RIG UDW INC.,
Cyprus office,
10 Skopa street,
Nicosia, Cyprus
Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust,
c/o Willmington Trust Company,
1100 N. Market Street,
Wilmington, DE 19890-1603,
United States
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SCHEDULE 1
THE PARTIES
PART B
GUARANTOR
GUARANTORS
Name
Place of
Incorporation
Registration no.
Address for Communication
Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (the Parent)
Marshall Islands
27330
c/o Ocean Rig UDW Inc.,
Cyprus office,
10 Skopa street,
Nicosia, Cyprus
Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc. (the Drillship Owner)
Marshall Islands
56857
c/o Ocean Rig UDW Inc.,
Cyprus office,
10 Skopa street,
Nicosia, Cyprus
Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust,
c/o Willmington Trust Company,
1100 N. Market Street,
Wilmington, DE 19890-1603,
United States
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SCHEDULE 1
THE PARTIES
PART C
THE LENDERS
Name of Lender
Commitment
Address for Communication
THE ORIGINAL COMMERCIAL LENDERS
Credit Suisse AG
USD 30,000,000
Credit matters:
SGTS 33, Attn. Joerg Remde   loannis Efstathopoulos
St. Alban-Graben 1-3,
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
 
Attention: Joerg Remde   loannis Efstathopoulos / George Tzelepis, Ship Finance
E-mail: joerg.remde@credit-suisse.com
ioannis.efsathopoulos@credit-suisse.com / george.tzelepis@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 61 266 7494 / +41 61 266 7895 Fax: +41 61 266 7939
 
Administration matters:
 
SGTS 33, Attn. Joerg Remde   loannis Efstathopoulos
St. Alban-Graben 1-3,
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
 
Attention: loannis Efstathopoulos, Ship Finance / Client services
E-mail: joerg.remde@credit-suisse.com
ioannis.efsathopoulos@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 61 266 7494
Fax: +41 61 266 7939
 
Rollover, fees and payments:
 
SGTS 33, Attn. Edina Aganovic
St. Alban-Graben 1-3,
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
 
Attention: Edina Aganovic , / Tobias Winkelman , Ship Finance / Financial Services
 
E-mail: edina.aganovic@credit-suisse.com
tobias.winkelmann@credit-suisse.com
Tel: +41 61 266 74 90
Fax: +41 61 266 7939
 
DNB Bank ASA
 
USD 65,000,000
 
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
143



 
 
 
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum BjOrvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit Middle
Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894
DVB Bank SE (Amsterdam Branch )
USD 65,000,000
Credit matters:
DVB Bank SE, Ballindamm 6, 20095 Hamburg, Germany
Attention: Jens Taubken, Offshore Finance E-mail: Jens.Taubken@dvbbank.com
Tel: +49 40 3080 0427
Fax: +49 40 3080 0412
Mobile: +49 174 184 0413
Administration matters:
DVB Bank SE, WTC Schiphol Tower F 6th
Floor, Schiphol Boulevard 255,
1118 BH Schiphol, The Netherlands
 
Attention: (mogen Hall/Sona Krijger-Dolbakyan, Transaction and Loan Services E-mail: TM.amsterdam-hamburg@dvbbank.com
 
Tel: +44 207 2564 446 / +31 88 399 7927Fax: +44 207 2564 352 / +31 88 299 8163
 
Rollover, fees and payments:
 
DVB Bank SE, Park House, 16-18 Finsbury Circus, London EC2M 7EB, United Kingdom
Attention: Adam Liley, Transaction and Loan Services
E-mail: tls.london@dvbbank.com
 
Tel: +44 207 2564 390
Fax: +44 207 2564 352
 
 
Norddeutsche
Landesbank Girozentrale
 
USD 15,000,000
 
Credit matters:
 
Friedrichswall 10, 30159 Hannover, Germany
 
Attention: Mrs. Corinna Welke, Shipping &
Aircraft Finance Dept.
E-mail: corinna.welke@web.de
 
Tel: +49 511 361 6848
Fax: +49 511 361 4785
 
Administration matters:
 
Friedrichswall 10, 30159 Hannover
144



 
 
 Germany
 
Attention: Mr. Stefan Schulz, Shipping &
Aircraft Finance Dept.
 
E-mail: stefan.schulz@nordlb.de
 
Tel: +49 511 361 5584
Fax: +49 511 361 4785
Rollover, fees and payments:
 
Friedrichswall 10, 30159 Hannover, Germany
 
Attention: Mr. Andre Schulz, Shipping &
Aircraft Finance Dept.
E-mail: andre.schulz@nordlb.de
 
Tel: +49 511 361 5334
Fax: +49 511 361 4785
 
Total Commercial Facility loan Commitment: USD 175,000,000

 
THE ORIGINAL KEXIM GUARANTEED LENDERS
DNB Bank ASA
 
USD 95,000,000
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum Bjorvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit Middle
Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894
 
Credit Suisse AG
USD 30,000,000
Credit matters :
 
SGTE1 Attn. Ursual Rickli   Markus Jakobsson
Uetlibergstr. 231
CH-8045 Zurich
 
Attention: Ursual Rickli Markus Jakobsson, Export Finance
E-mail: ursula.rickli@credit-suisse.com
markus.jakobsson@credit - suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 44 333 53 56 /+41 44 333 53 38
Fax: +41 44 333 21 04
Mobile: +41 79 576 1648
 
Administration matters:
 
SGTE1   WGCE5 Attn. Gereon Stelzle   Simon Svedhage
Uetlibergstr. 231
CH-8045 Zurich
 
Attention: Gereon Stelzle   Simon Svedhage ,
Export Finance,
Portfolio Administration
E-mail: portfolio.admin@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: + 41 44 333 85 36
 
 
 
145

 
 
 

Fax: +41 44 333 21 04
 
Rollover, fees and payments:
 
SGTE1 Attn. Attila Baumgartner   WGCE6 Azemina Arzic
Uetlibergstr. 231
CH-8045 Zurich
 
Attention: Attila Baumgartner   Azemina Arzic ,
Export Finance, Client Services
E-mail: cp-exfi.cso@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 44 333 63 91   93
Fax: +41 44 333 79 80
 

 
Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment: USD 125,000,000
KEXIM
The Export—Import Bank of Korea
USD 175,000,000
BIFC 20th floor, Munhyeongeumyung-ro 40,
Nam-gu, Busan 608-828,
Korea
 
Attention: Mr. Seungheon Baek / Ms. Mibo Ahn, Maritime Project Finance Department E-mail: shbaek@koreaexim.go.kr / miboahn @ koreaexim.go.kr
 
Tel: +82-51-922-8838 / +82-51-922-8837 Fax: +82-51-922-8849
Mobile: +82-10-8842-3462 / +82-10-8872-2889
 
Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment: USD 175,000,000

146


SCHEDULE 1

THE PARTIES

PART D

THE SERVICING BANKS

Facility Agent
Address for Communication
DNB Bank ASA
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P O Box 1600 Sentrum Bj0rvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit
Middle Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894

Security Agent
Address for Communication
DNB Bank ASA
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum Bjorvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit
Middle Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894

147


SCHEDULE 2
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
PART A
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE UTILISATION REQUEST
1
Obligors
1.1
Articles of incorporation and Certificate of incorporation (or similar).
1.2
By-laws (or similar) (if applicable).
1.3
Updated Good Standing Certificate.
1.4
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors and shareholders (if applicable) of each Obligor:
(a)
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party;
(b)
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; and
(c)
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, the Utilisation Request and each Selection Notice) to be signed and/or despatched by it under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
1.5
An original of the power of attorney of any Obligor authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party (notarised and apostilled if requested by the Facility Agent).
1.6
Passport photocopies for all Directors certified by the legal advisor of the Borrower.
1.7
A Directors/Secretary's Certificate, certifying and attaching the constitutional documents and authorisations referred to in paragraph 1.1-1.5 above and
(a)
certifying that each copy document is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a the date of this Agreement;
(b)
certifying the identity of its directors, officers and (except for the Parent) shareholder(s); and
(c)
confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing or similar limit binding on that Obligor to be exceeded.
1.8
A certificate of each Obligor that is incorporated outside the UK (signed by a director) certifying either that (i) it has not delivered particulars of any UK Establishment to the Registrar of Companies as required under the Overseas Regulations or (ii) it has a UK Establishment and specifying the name and registered number under which it is registered with the Registrar of Companies.
2
Finance Documents
2.1
This Agreement duly executed.
148


2.2
The Fee Letters duly executed.
2.3
The Hedging Agreements, if applicable.
2.4
The Assignment of Hedging Agreements, if applicable.
2.5
The Assignment of Intra-Group Loans, if applicable.
2.6
The Account Security duly executed, together with notices to and acknowledgements from the Account Bank.
2.7
The Shares Security duly executed, together with (if applicable) original share certificates, stock powers, undated directors' letters of resignation and irrevocable proxies or such other deliverables as required by the legal advisers to the Finance Parties.
3
Building Contract
3.1
Copies of the Building Contract and of all documents signed or issued by the Drillship Owner or the Builder (or both of them) under or in connection with such agreement.
3.2
Such documentary evidence as the Facility Agent and its legal advisers may require in relation to the due authorisation and execution by the Drillship Owner of the Building Contract and of all documents to be executed by such party.
4
Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract
4.1
A copy of the Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract and of all documents signed or issued under or in connection with it.
4.2
A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Borrower that the Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract is in full force and existence and that there has been no amendments to it.
4.3
A summary of the Total Drilling Contract prepared by legal advisors to the Finance Parties.
4.4
Board resolutions and powers of attorneys evidencing the due authorisation and execution by the Drillship Owner of all documents to be executed by it under or in connection with the Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract.
5
Other Documents and Evidence
5.1
Evidence that any process agent referred to in Clause 46.2   48.2   (46.2Service of process), if not an Obligor, has accepted its appointment.
5.2
If relevant, confirmation that any withholding tax will be paid or application to tax authorities is or will be sent.
5.3
A copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Facility Agent considers to be necessary or desirable in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any related document or for the validity and enforceability of any Finance Document and/or related document.
5.4
The Original Financial Statements and a Compliance Certificate.
5.5
To the extent applicable, such evidence as the Facility Agent may require for the Finance Parties to be able to satisfy each of their "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in relation to the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents, including without limitation a written statement of each Obligor listing the natural persons
149

 
ultimately and beneficially controlling and/or owning more than 25 per cent. of each of the Obligors.
5.6
Evidence that any fees, costs and expenses then due from the Borrower pursuant to Clause 11 (Fees) and Clause 16 (Costs and Expenses) have been paid or will be paid.
6
Kexim Documents
6.1
A duly executed original of the Kexim Guarantee on terms satisfactory to the Kexim Guarantee Agent and all the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders.
6.2
Evidence that the first advance payment of the Kexim Guarantee Premium in relation to the Kexim Guarantee and any costs and expenses which are then due and payable to Kexim has been paid in accordance with the terms of the Kexim Guarantee.
6.3
A legal opinion of Kim & Chang, Korean legal advisers to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders.
7
Legal Opinions
7.1
A legal opinion of Wikborg Rein, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in Norway, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
7.2
The legal opinions to be delivered under paragraph 4 of Part B of this Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) being in agreed form.
7.3
A legal opinion of the legal advisers to the Finance Parties in any other relevant jurisdiction, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
150


SCHEDULE 2

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

PART B

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE UTILISATION

1
Obligors
1.1
If required, updated Good Standing Certificate for the Obligors.
2
Finance Documents
2.1
The Mortgage duly executed, together with documentary evidence that the Mortgage has been duly registered as a valid first preferred ship mortgage in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction of the Approved Flag.
2.2
The General Assignment duly executed and perfected.
2.3
The Assignment of Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract duly executed and perfected.
2.4
The Manager's Undertaking.
3
Drillship
3.1
Documentary evidence that the Drillship:
(a)
has been unconditionally delivered by the Builder to, and accepted by, the Drillship Owner under the Building Contract, including but not limited to a copy of the protocol of delivery and acceptance for the Drillship with no material recommendations or adverse notations, and that the full purchase price payable (including the equity payable) and all other sums due to the Builder under the Building Contract, other than the sums to be financed pursuant to the Utilisation have been paid to the Builder;
(b)
is definitively and permanently registered in the name of the Drillship Owner under the Approved Flag;
(c)
is in the absolute and unencumbered ownership of the Drillship Owner save as contemplated by the Finance Documents;
(d)
maintains the Approved Classification with the Approved Classification Society; and
(e)
is insured in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and all requirements in this Agreement in respect of insurances have been complied with.
3.2
Documents establishing that the Drillship will, as from the Utilisation Date, be managed by the Manager, together with copies of the Manager's Document of Compliance and of the Drillship's Safety Management Certificate (together with any other details of the applicable safety management system which the Facility Agent requires) and of any other documents required under the ISM Code and the ISPS Code in relation to the Drillship including without limitation an ISSC.
3.3
An opinion from an independent insurance consultant acceptable to the Facility Agent on such matters relating to the Insurances as the Facility Agent may require.
151


3.4
Evidence of the Market Value of the Drillship (based on valuations obtained no earlier than 30 days prior to the Delivery Date), confirming that the Loan is no more than 70 per cent. of the Market Value of the Drillship.
4
Legal Opinions
4.1
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams, London, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in England, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
4.2
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in the Marshall Islands, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
4.3
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams, Paris, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in France, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
4.4
A legal opinion of the legal advisers to the Finance Parties in any other relevant jurisdiction, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
152


SCHEDULE 3
REQUESTS
PART A
UTILISATION REQUEST
From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
Dated:
[•]
Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [e] (the "Agreement")
1
We refer to the agreement. This is the Utilisation Request. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Utilisation Request unless given a different meaning in this Utilisation Request.
2
We wish to utilise the Commercial Facility Loan, Kexim Direct Facility Loan and Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan:
Proposed Utilisation Date:
[•] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
 
Amount (divided pro rata across the Facilities):
 
[•] or, if less, the Available Facility
Interest Period:
[•]

3
We confirm that each condition specified in clause 4.1 (initial conditions precedent) and clause 4.2 (further conditions precedent) as they relate to the advance to which this utilisation request refers of the Agreement is satisfied on the date of this Utilisation Request.
4
The proceeds of this advance should be credited to [account].
5
This Utilisation Request is irrevocable.
Yours faithfully

[•]

authorised signatory for

Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
153


SCHEDULE 3

REQUESTS

PART B

SELECTION NOTICE

From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
Dated:
[•]
Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. - Facility Agreement dated [•] (the " Agreement ")
1
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Selection Notice. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Selection Notice unless given a different meaning in this Selection Notice.
2
We request that the next Interest Period for the [Commercial Facility Loan / Kexim Direct Facility Loan / Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan] be [0].
3
This Selection Notice is irrevocable.
Yours faithfully
[•]
authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
154


SCHEDULE 4
FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
From:
[The Existing Lender] (the " Existing Lender ")   and [The New Lender] (the " New Lender ")
Dated:
[•]
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [•] (the "Agreement")
1
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Transfer Certificate. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate.
2
We refer to Clause 27.5 28.5 (27.5Procedure for transfer) of the Agreement:
(a)
The Existing Lender and the New Lender agree to the Existing Lender transferring to the New Lender by novation all of the Existing Lender's rights and obligations under the Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitment and participation in the Loan under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule in accordance with Clause 27.5   28.5   (27.5Procedure for transfer) of the Agreement, subject to a fee of USD 5,000 payable to the Facility Agent (for its own account).
(b)
The proposed Transfer Date is [•].
(c)
The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 36.2   37.2   (36.2Addresses) of the Agreement are set out in the Schedule.
3
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 27.4   28.4   (27.4Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) of the Agreement.
4
To the extent that this Transfer Certificate constitutes a novation under English law, then for the purpose of the Assignment of Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract governed by French law:
(a)
the novation created by this Transfer Certificate constitutes a novation as described by article 1271 of the French Civil Code (Code Civil); and
(b)
all security interests constituted under the Assignment of Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract creating security in rem (sOretes reelles) and securing the rights and obligations hereby transferred from the Existing Lender to the New Lender shall be reserved, in accordance with article 1278 of the French civil code (Code civil), to the benefit of such New Lender and shall remain in full force and effect.
For the purpose of the Assignment of Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract, this paragraph 4 shall be governed by French law.
5
This Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Transfer Certificate.
6
Subject to paragraph 4 above, this Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
155



7
This Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Transfer Certificate.
Note: The execution of this Transfer Certificate may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Lender's interest in the Transaction Security in all jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the New Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Lender's Transaction Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.
156


THE SCHEDULE

Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred

[insert relevant details]

[Facility Office address, fax number and attention details

for notices and account details for payments.]

[Existing Lender]
[New Lender]
   
By: [•]
By: [•]

This Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [•].

[Facility Agent]

By:  [•]

[Borrower]

By: [•]
157


SCHEDULE 5
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent) and Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. as Borrower, for and on behalf of each Obligor
From:
[the Existing Lender] (the " Existing Lender ")   and [the New Lender] (the " New Lender ")
Dated:
[•]
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. - Facility Agreement dated [•] (the " Agreement ")
1
We refer to the Agreement. This is an Assignment Agreement. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Assignment Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Assignment Agreement.
2            We refer to Clause 27.6 28.6 (27.6Procedure for assignment):
(a)
The Existing Lender assigns absolutely to the New Lender all the rights of the Existing Lender under the Agreement, the other Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitment and participations in the Loan under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule, subject to a fee of USD 5,000 payable to the Facility Agent (for its own account).
(b)
The Existing Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitments and participations in the Loan under the Agreement specified in the Schedule.
(c)
The New Lender becomes a Party as a Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Lender is released under paragraph (b) above.
3            The proposed Transfer Date is [•].
4            On the Transfer Date the New Lender becomes Party to the Finance Documents as a Lender.
5
The Facility Office and address, fax, number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 3 6.2 37.2 (36.2Addresses) are set out in the Schedule.
6
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 27.4 28.4 (27.4Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders).
7
This Assignment Agreement acts as notice to the Facility Agent (on behalf of each Finance Party) and, upon delivery in accordance with Clause 27.7 28.7 (27.7Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrower), to the Borrower (on behalf of each Obligor) of the assignment referred to in this Assignment Agreement.
8
To the extent that this Assignment Agreement constitutes an assignment of rights and obligations under English law, then for the purpose the Assignment of Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract, the assignment created by this Assignment Agreement constitutes an assignment as described by article 1689 and seq. of the French Civil Code (Code civil). All security interests constituted under the Assignment of Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract will be perfectly assigned to the New Lender upon receipt by the Borrower of this Assignment Agreement. For the purpose of the Assignment of Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract, this paragraph 8 shall be governed by French law.
158



9
This Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Assignment Agreement.
10
Subject to paragraph 8 above, this Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
11
This Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Assignment Agreement.
Note: The execution of this Assignment Agreement may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Lender's interest in the Transaction Security in all jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the New Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Lender's Transaction Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.
THE SCHEDULE
Commitment rights and obligations to be transferred by assignment, release and accession
[insert relevant details]
[Facility office address, fax number and attention details for notices
and account details for payments]
[Existing Lender]
[New Lender]
By:
By:
This Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [•].
Signature of this Assignment Agreement by the Facility Agent constitutes confirmation by the Facility Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Facility Agent receives on behalf of each Finance Party.
[Facility Agent]
By:
[Borrower]
By: [•]
159


SCHEDULE 6
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
From:
Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (as Parent and Guarantor) and Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. (as Borrower)
Dated:
[•]   [To be delivered no later than 120/ 60 days after each reporting date]
Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [ ] (the " Agreement ")
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Compliance Certificate. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Compliance Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Compliance Certificate.
We confirm that as at [•] [insert relevant reporting date]:
1
Minimum credit balance on Retention Account, Clause 20.2
The credit balance on the Retention Account was [       ], while the minimum required credit balance on the Retention Account is USD 5,000,000.
2
[ 1 Borrower's Minimum Cash and Cash Equivalents, Clause 20.1   21.2
The Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower was [      ], while the minimum Cash and Cash Equivalents required for the Borrower is USD [10,000,000/15,000,0000/ 20,000,000]   20,000,000.
3
2 Borrower's Equity Ratio, Clause 20.2   21.3
The Equity Ratio of the Borrower was [     ] while the minimum Equity Ratio shall not be less than [25/30/35]   35 per cent.
4
3 Borrower's Current Ratio, Clause 20.3   21.4
The Current Ratio of the Borrower was [    ] while the Current Ratio shall be greater than 1:1.
5
4 Borrower's Debt Service Cover Ratio, Clause 20.4   21.5
6
The ratio of the Borrower's EBITDA to the aggregate of the Borrower's consolidated interest expenses and Repayment Instalments was [      ], while the Borrower's EBITDA to the aggregate of the Borrower's consolidated interest expenses and Repayment Instalments shall not be less than 1.25:1.]
5.
Group's Leverage Ratio, Clause 20.5
The Leverage Ratio of the Group was [                       ] while the Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 5.5:1.
6.
Group's Interest Cover Ratio, Clause 0
160


The Interest Cover Ratio of the Group was [                          ] while the Interest Cover Ratio shall be minimum 2.0:1.
7.
Group's Current Ratio, Clause 0
The Interest Cover Ratio of the Group was [                          ] while the Interest Cover Ratio shall be greater than 1:1.
8.
Group's Equity Ratio, Clause 0
The Interest Cover Ratio of the Group was [                          ] while the Interest Cover Ratio shall not be less than 30 per cent.
9.
Market Value, Clause 25.3
The Market Value of the Drillship is attached as Appendix I hereto while the minimum Market Value shall not be less than [              ] per cent. of the Loan.
7
10 No Default
We confirm that, as of the date hereof (i) each of the representations and warranties set out in Clause 18 (Representations) of the Agreement is true and correct, and (ii) no event or circumstances has occurred and is continuing which constitute or may constitute a Default and/or an Event of Default.
Yours sincerely
for and on behalf of


OCEAN RIG UDW INC.

By: ___________________________

Name:

Title: [authorised officer]

By: ____________________________

Name:

Title: [authorised officer]



DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
 
 
161



Name:

Title: [authorised officer]

By: ____________________________

Name:

Title: [authorised officer]
162



SCHEDULE 7
FORM OF ACCESSION LETTER
To:            DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)

From:            Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.

[•] as Additional Guarantor Dated: [•]
Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [•] (the " Agreement ")
We refer to the Agreement. This is an Accession Letter. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Accession Letter unless given a different meaning in this Accession Letter.
1
[•], a company duly incorporated under the laws of [•], agrees to become an Additional Guarantor and to be bound by the terms of the Agreement as an Additional Guarantor pursuant to Clause 21.11   22.11   (New Guarantors) of the Agreement and provide such Security as required thereunder.
2
This Accession Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Accession Letter.
3
This Accession Letter and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
Yours faithfully

[•]

authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. (as Borrower)
[•]
authorised signatory for
[•] (as Additional Guarantor)
This Accession Letter is accepted by the Facility Agent

[•]

authorised signatory for
DNB Bank ASA
163



EXECUTION VERSION

SCHEDULE 8
REPAYMENTS
164

 
 
 

 
165

166


SCHEDULE 9
FORM OF PREPAYMENT/ CANCELLATION NOTICE
From: Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
To:            DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
Dated: [S]
Dear Sirs

Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [0] (the " Agreement ")

1
We refer to the Agreement. This is a [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice unless given a different meaning in this [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice.

2
[We wish to [prepay the whole Loan] [make a prepayment under the [Loan] [Commercial Facility Loan / Kexim Direct Facility Loan / Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan]]:

Proposed Prepayment Date:
[•] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
   
Amount:
[•]

3
[We wish to cancel [the Total Commitments] [unutilised amounts available under the [Commercial Facility Loan / Kexim Direct Facility Loan / Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan] in an amount of [•] (in relation to any voluntary cancellation being an amount of minimum USD 10,000,000)].

4            This [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice is irrevocable.

Yours faithfully

[•]

authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
167


SCHEDULE 10

TIMETABLES

Delivery of a duly completed Utilisation Request (Clause 5.1 (Delivery of the Utilisation Request))
 
 
Three Business Days before the intended Utilisation Date (Clause 5.1 (Delivery of the Utilisation Request)) or, if funds are to be pre-positioned with the Builder's bank in accordance with Clause 5.8 (Prepositioning of funds), three Business Days before the intended day of such pre-positioning of funds.
Delivery of a duly completed Selection Notice (Clause 9.1 (Selection of Interest Periods))
 
 
Three Business Days before the expiry of the preceding Interest Period (Clause 9.1 (Selection of Interest Periods))
Facility Agent notifies the Lenders of the Advance in accordance with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation)
 
 
Three Business Days before the intended Utilisation Date or, if funds are to be pre-positioned with the Builder's bank in accordance with Clause 5.8 (Prepositioning of funds), three Business Days before the intended day of such pre-positioning of funds.
LIBOR is fixed
 
Quotation Day as of 11:00 am London time
168


SCHEDULE 11


CORPORATE STRUCTURE

169


Ocean Rig Apollo Corporate Structure


170



171


EXECUTION PAGES

BORROWER
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witness' name:
 
)
 
   
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
   
)
 

   
)
 
       
       
GUARANTOR and PARENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witness' name:
 
)
 
   
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 


   
)
 
       
       
GUARANTOR and DRILLSHIP OWNER
   
     
SIGNED by Dimitrios Glynos
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witness' name:
 
)
 
   
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
   
)
 
   
)
 
       
       
       

172


COMMERCIAL LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
NORDDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     

173


KEXIM GUARANTEED LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
KEXIM
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DND BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     

174


     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
HEDGE COUNTERPARTIES
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
KEXIM GUARANTEE AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 

175


FACILITY AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SECURITY AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witness' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 




176

 

 
EXECUTION VERSION

Dated 13 February 2015
USD 475 , 000 , 000 TERM LOAN FACILITIES
for
Dated 13 February 2015
USD 475 , 000 , 000 TERM LOAN FACILITIES
for
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
as Borrower
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
as Drillship Owner and Guarantor
with
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH )
as Mandated Lead Arrangers
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Hedge Counterparties
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Lenders under the Commercial Facility
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Lenders under the Kexim Guaranteed Facility
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
as Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility
DNB BANK ASA
as Kexim Guarantee Agent
DNB BANK ASA
as Bookrunner and Coordinator
and
DNB BANK ASA
Facility Agent and Security Agent
FACILITIES AGREEMENT
relating to the financing of the " OCEAN RIG APOLLO "
and amended and restated by an Amending and Restating Agreement dated 31 August 2016




 
Clause
Index
 
Page

 
Section 1 Interpretation
3
1
Definitions and Interpretation
3
 
Section 2 The Facilities
28
2
The Facilities
28
3
Purpose
28
4
Conditions of Utilisation
29
 
Section 3 Utilisation
30
5
Utilisation
 
 
Section 4 Repayment, Prepayment and Cancellation
32
6
Repayment
32
7
Prepayment and Cancellation
33
 
Section 5 Costs of Utilisation
36
8
Interest
36
9
Interest Periods
39
10
Changes to the Calculation of Interest
39
11
Fees
40
 
Section 6 Additional Payment Obligations
42
12
Tax Gross Up and Indemnities
42
13
Increased Costs
46
14
Other Indemnities
47
15
Mitigation by the Lenders
50
16
Costs and Expenses
50
 
Section 7 Guarantee
52
17
Guarantee and Indemnity
52
 
Section 8 Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default
55
18
Representations
55
19
Information Undertakings
61
20
Financial Covenants
64
21
Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date
64
22
General Undertakings
65
23
Insurance Undertakings
72
24
Drillship Undertakings
76
25
Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date
81
26
Accounts and Application of Earnings and other amounts
82
27
Events of Default
85
 
Section 9 Changes to Parties
90
28
Changes to the Lenders
90
29
Changes to the Obligors
95
 
Section 10 The Finance Parties
96
30
The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers
96
31
The Security Agent
105
32
Kexim Guarantee Agent
118
33
Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties
 120
34
Sharing among the Finance Parties
 121
 
Section 11 Administration
123
35
Payment Mechanics
 123
36
Set-Off
126
37
Notices
 126
38
Calculations and Certificates
 128
39
Partial Invalidity
 129
40
Remedies and Waivers
 129
 
 
2

 
 
41
Settlement or Discharge Conditional
 129
42
Irrevocable Payment
129
43
Amendments and Waivers
 129
44
Confidentiality
 130
45
Counterparts
 133
46
Bail-In
 133
 
Section 12 Governing Law and Enforcement
134
47
Governing Law
134
48
Enforcement
134

Schedule 1 The Parties
135
Schedule 2 Conditions Precedent
142
Schedule 3 Requests
147
Schedule 4 Form of Transfer Certificate
149
Schedule 5 Form of Assignment Agreement
152
Schedule 6 Form of Compliance Certificate
154
Schedule 7 Form of Accession Letter
156
Schedule 8 Repayments
157
Schedule 9 Form of Prepayment/ Cancellation Notice
159
Schedule 10 Timetables
160
Schedule 11 Corporate Structure
161
Execution Pages
162

3



EXECUTION VERSION
THIS AGREEMENT is originally made on 13 February 2015 as amended and restated by the Amending and Restating Agreement on 31 August 2016
PARTIES
(1 )
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC. ,   a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered number 56858 whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 as borrower (the " Borrower ");
(2 )
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC. ,   a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered number 56857 whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 as guarantor (the " Guarantor "   or the " Original Guarantor ");
(3 )
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Lenders) as original commercial lenders (the " Original Commercial Lenders ");
(4 )
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Lenders) as original lenders under the Kexim Guaranteed Facility (the " Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders ");
(5 )
THE EXPORT—IMPORT BANK OF KOREA of 38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-996, Republic of Korea as lender under the Kexim Direct Facility ( " Kexim ");
(6 )
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH ) as mandated lead arrangers (the " Mandated Lead Arrangers ");
(7 )
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH )   as hedge counterparties (the " Hedge Counterparties ");
(8 )
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as agent for the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders (the " Kexim Guarantee Agent ");
(9 )
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as bookrunner (the " Bookrunner ")   and coordinator (the " Coordinator ");
(10 )
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as agent of the other Finance Parties (the " Facility Agent ");   and
(11 )
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as security agent for the Secured Parties (the " Security Agent ") .
BACKGROUND
(A)
By the facility agreement dated 13 February 2015 the Lenders agreed to make available to the Borrower facilities of up to USD 475,000,000 in aggregate for the purposes of financing post-delivery no more than 70 per cent. of the Market Value of the Drillship on or around the Delivery Date, which was constructed by the Builder for, and purchased by, the Drillship Owner pursuant to the Building Contract.
(B)
By the Amending and Restating Agreement, the Finance Parties agreed to certain amendments to the facility agreement and the other Finance Documents.
(C)
This Agreement sets out the terms and conditions of the facility agreement as amended and restated by the Amending and Restating Agreement.
2


SECTION 1
INTERPRETATION
1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1
Definitions
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, in this Agreement:
" Account Bank "   means DNB Bank ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway.
" Accounting Principles "   means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP) or IFRS.
" Accounts "   means any Earnings Account, the Retention Account and the Operating Account.
" Account Security "   means each document creating security in respect of any Account, in agreed form.
" Additional Guarantor "   means any company acceding to this Agreement as a Guarantor in accordance with Clause 22.11 (New Guarantors).
" Advance "   means a borrowing of a Facility under this Agreement.
" Affiliate "   means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
" Amending and Restating Agreement "   means the amending and restating agreement dated 31 August 2016 and made between, amongst others, (i) the Borrower, (ii) the Guarantor, (iii) Ocean Rig UDW Inc., (iv) the Original Commercial Lenders, (v) the Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, (vi) Kexim, (vii) the Mandated Lead Arrangers, (viii) the Hedge Counterparties and (ix) DNB Bank ASA as the Kexim Guarantee Agent, the Coordinator, the Facility Agent and the Security Agent.
" Applicable Margin "   means:
(a)
the Commercial Facility Margin for the Commercial Facility;
(b)
the Kexim Direct Facility Margin for the Kexim Direct Facility; and
(c)
the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Margin for the Kexim Guaranteed Facility.
" Approved Broker "   means Pareto, IHS, Fearnleys AS, RS Platou, Clarkson and any other independent sale and purchase shipbroker acceptable to the Majority Lenders.
" Approved Classification "   means class of the highest level with the Approved Classification Society.
" Approved Classification Society "   means American Bureau of Shipping, Det Norske Veritas, Lloyd's Register or any other classification society approved in writing by the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders.
" Approved Flag "   means the Marshall Islands.
3


" Assignment Agreement "   means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 (Form of Assignment Agreement) or any other form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee.
" Assignment of Hedging Agreements "   means the assignment creating Security over the Borrower's rights and interests in any Hedging Agreement, in agreed form.
" Assignment of Intra-Group Loan "   means the assignment creating Security over all rights of any lender under any Intra-Group Loan, in agreed form.
" Assignment of Put and Call Option Agreement "   means the assignment in favour of the Security Agent creating Security over all proceeds and rights of the Borrower under the Put and Call Option Agreement, in agreed form.
" Assignment of Satisfactory Drilling Contract "   means an assignment or pledge creating Security in respect of the rights (of any of them) of the Drillship Owner and/or (if relevant) any Intra-Group Charterer under any Satisfactory Drilling Contract, in agreed form.
" Assignment of Total Drilling Contract "   means the French law pledge dated 5 March 2015 creating Security in respect of the earnings of the Drillship Owner under the Total Drilling Contract.
" Authorisation "   means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation, legalisation or registration.
" Availability Period "   means, in relation to each Facility, the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the earlier of the Utilisation Date and 30 April 2015.
" Available Commitment "   means a Lender's Commitment minus:
(a)
the amount of its participation in all Advances made; and
(b)
in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the amount of its participation in any Advance that is due to be made on or before the proposed Utilisation Date.
" Available Facility "   means the aggregate for the time being of each Lender's Available Commitment.
" Bail-In Action "   means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
" Bail-In Legislation "   means:
(a)
in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 of Directive 201 4 / 5 9/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and
4


investment firms, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time; and
(b)
in relation to any other state, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation.
" Bareboat Charter " means any bareboat charter in relation to the Drillship entered into or to be entered into between any Intra-Group Charterer and the Drillship Owner.
" Basel III " means, together:
(a)
the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in "Basel Ill: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and
banking systems", "Basel Ill: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring" and "Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated;
(b)
the rules for global systemically important banks contained in "Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement - Rules text" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and
(c)
any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to "Basel Ill".
" Break Costs "   means the amount (if any) by which:
(a)
the interest calculated on the basis of LIBOR only (excluding the Margin) which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in a Facility or an Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of the Facility or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period
exceeds
(b)
the amount which that Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank in the Relevant Interbank Market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period.
" Budget "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget).
" Budget Month "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget).
" Builder "   means Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Korea.
" Building Contract "   means the building contract for the Drillship dated 20 September 2012 and made between the Builder and the Drillship Owner for the construction by the Builder of the Drillship and the purchase of the Drillship by the Drillship Owner.
" Business Day "   means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in Amsterdam, Athens, Frankfurt, London, Oslo, Switzerland, New York and Seoul.
" CAPEX " shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget).
" Cash " means in relation to any member of the Restricted Group:
(a)
cash in hand legally and beneficially owned by it; and
(b)
cash deposits legally and beneficially owned by it, and which are deposited with (i) a Lender, (ii) any other deposit taking institution having a rating of at least A- from Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe acceptable to the Facility Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) or (iii) any other bank or financial institution approved by the Facility Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) which in each case:
(i)
is free from any Security, other than pursuant to the Transaction Security;
5


(ii)
is otherwise at the free and unrestricted disposal of the member of the Restricted Group who owns it; and
(iii)
in the case of cash deposits held by a member of the Restricted Group other than an Obligor, is (in the opinion of the Facility Agent, based upon such documents and evidence as the Facility Agent may require the Borrower to provide in order to form the basis of such opinion) capable or, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Agreement, would become capable of being paid without restriction to an Obligor within five Business Days of its request or demand therefore either by way of a dividend or by way of a repayment of principal (or the payment of interest thereon) in respect of Intra-Group Loan from the relevant Obligor to that member of the Restricted Group.
" Cash Equivalent " means at any time:
(a)
any investment in marketable debt obligations issued or guaranteed by (i) a government or (ii) an instrumentality or agency of a government and in respect of (i) and (ii) having a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe, maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation and not convertible or exchangeable to any other security;
(b)
commercial paper (debt obligations) not convertible or exchangeable to any other security:
(i)
for which a recognised trading market exists;
(ii)
issued by an issuer incorporated in the United States of America, the United Kingdom or Norway;
(iii)
which matures within one year after the relevant date of calculation; and
(iv)
which has a credit rating of at least A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe;
(a)
any investment in money market funds which (i) have a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe, (ii) which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in paragraphs (a) to (b) above and (iii) can be turned into cash on not more than five days' notice; or
(a)
any other debt security approved by the Facility Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders),
in each case, to which a member of the Restricted Group is alone (or together with the another member of the Restricted Group) beneficially entitled at that time and which is not issued or guaranteed by a member of the Restricted Group or subject to any Security.
" Charged Property "   means all of the assets which from time to time are, or are expressed to be, the subject of the Transaction Security.
" Charter "   means any Satisfactory Drilling Contract and any Bareboat Charter.
" Client "   means, in the case of the Total Drilling Contract, Total E&P Congo, and, in the case of any Satisfactory Drilling Contract, a reputable oil major, independent oil company or national oil company acceptable to the Majority Lenders.
6


" Code "   means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
" Commercial Facility "   means the Commercial Facility of up to USD 175,000,000 made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2.1 (Facility).
" Commercial Facility Balloon "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Advances).
" Commercial Facility Loan "   means the principal amount of the Commercial Facility for the time being outstanding under this Agreement.
" Commercial Facility Margin "   means, in relation to the Commercial Facility, 210 basis points per annum.
" Commercial Facility Termination Date "   means the date falling five years after the Utilisation Date, but not later than 30 April 2020.
" Commercial Facility Termination Date Balance "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Advances).
" Commercial Lender Commitment "   means:
(a)
in relation to an Original Commercial Lender, the aggregate of the amounts set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Parties) and the amount of any other Commercial Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
(a)
in relation to any other Commercial Lender, the amount of any Commercial Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
" Commercial Lender "   means:
(b)
any Original Commercial Lender; and
(c)
any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a Lender in relation to the Commercial Facility in accordance with Clause 28.1 (Assignments and transfers by the Lenders), which in each case has not ceased to be a party in accordance with this Agreement. " Commission "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget).
" Commitment " means:
(a)
in relation to a Commercial Lender, its Commercial Lender Commitment;
(a)
in relation to Kexim or any other Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility, its Kexim Commitment;
(a)
in relation to a Kexim Guaranteed Lender, its Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment.
" Compliance Certificate "   means a certificate in the form set out in Schedule 6 (Form of Compliance Certificate) or in any other form agreed between the Borrower and the Facility Agent.
7


" Confidential Information "   means all information relating to any Obligor, the Restricted Group, the Finance Documents or the Facility of which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance Party in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming a Finance Party under, the Finance Documents or the Facility from either:
(a)
any member of the Restricted Group or any of its advisers; or
(b)
another Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly from any member of the Restricted Group or any of its advisers,
in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes information that:
(i)
is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by that Finance Party of Clause 44 (Confidentiality)); or
(ii)
is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Restricted Group or any of its advisers; or
(iii)
is known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (a) or (b) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance party is aware, unconnected with the Restricted Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality.
" Corresponding Debt "   means any amount, other than any Parallel Debt, which an Obligor owes to a Secured Party under or in connection with the Finance D ocuments.
" CRD IV "   means Directive 2013/36/EU of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directive 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC.
" CRR " means Regulation (EU) no. 575/2013 of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending regulation (EU) No. 648/2012.
" Current Assets "   means, on any date, the aggregate value of the assets of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) which are treated as current assets in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles.
" Current Liabilities "   means, on any date, the aggregate amount of all liabilities of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) which are treated as current liabilities in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles, but excluding the short term portion of long term debt.
" Current Ratio " means the ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities. "Default" means an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default.
" Delegate "   means any delegate, agent, attorney, co-trustee or other person appointed by the Security Agent.
" Delivery Date "   means the date on which the Drillship is delivered by the Builder to the Drillship Owner in accordance with the Building Contract.
" Disruption Event " means either or both of:
8


(a)
a material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with a Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or
(b)
the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other, Party:
(i)
from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or
from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents, and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted.
" Document of Compliance "   has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
" dollars "   and " USD "   mean the lawful currency, for the time being, of the United States of America.
" Drillship "   means the ultra-deepwater drillship known as Hull No. 2063 and to be named "Ocean Rig Apollo" and to be acquired by the Drillship Owner.
" Drillship Owner "   means the Guarantor.
" Earnings "   means, in relation to the Drillship, all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) to any Obligor or the Security Agent and which arise out of the use or operation of the Drillship, including (but not limited to):
(a)
the following, save to the extent that any of them is, with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, pooled or shared with any other person:
(i)
all freight, hire and passage moneys;
(ii)
compensation payable to that Obligor or the Security Agent in the event of requisition of the Drillship for hire;
(iii)
remuneration for salvage and towage services;
(iv)
demurrage and detention moneys;
(v)
damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any Charter;
(vi)
all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire;
(vii)
all monies which are at any time payable to that Obligor in respect of general average contribution; and
(b)
if and whenever the Drillship is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraphs (i) to (vii) above are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Drillship.
9


" Earnings Account " means:
(a)
an account in the name of the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and/or any Intra-Group Charterer with the Account Bank designated "Earnings Account"; or
(b)
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or with a bank or financial institution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement,
and to which any part of the Earnings of the Drillship may be paid.
" EBITDA "   means the earnings before interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) not taking into account any exceptional or extraordinary items (including any gain or loss on the sale of any asset) on a consolidated basis for the previous period of 12 Months.
" EEA Member Country "   means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
" Effective Date "   has the meaning given to it in the Amending and Restating Agreement.
" EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule "   means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.
" Environmental Approval "   means any present or future permit, ruling, variance or other Authorisation required under Environmental Laws.
" Environmental Claim "   means any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority or any other person which arises out of an Environmental Incident or an alleged Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law and, for this purpose, " claim "   includes a claim for damages, compensation, contribution, injury, fines, losses and penalties or any other payment of any kind, including in relation to clean-up and removal, whether or not similar to the foregoing; an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset.
" Environmental Incident "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
(a)
any release, emission, spill or discharge into the Drillship or into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water of Environmentally Sensitive Material within or from the Drillship; or
(b)
any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released, emitted, spilled or discharged into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water from a vessel other than the Drillship and which involves a collision between the Drillship and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which the Drillship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or the Drillship and/or any Obligor and/or the Manager, Client or any other operator of the Drillship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or
(c)
any other incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released, emitted, spilled or discharged into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water otherwise than from the Drillship and in connection with which the Drillship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested and/or where any Obligor and/or the Manager, Client or any other operator of the Drillship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action, other than in accordance with an Environmental Approval.
10


" Environmental Law "   means any present or future law relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment, to conditions in the workplace, to the carriage, generation, handling, storage, use, release or spillage of Environmentally Sensitive Material or to actual or threatened releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material.
" Environmentally Sensitive Material "   means and includes all contaminants, oil, oil products, toxic substances and any other substance (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which is (or is capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous.
" Equity "   means, on any date, the Borrower's (on a consolidated basis) nominal book value of equity treated as equity in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles.
" Equity Ratio "   means the ratio of Equity to Total Assets.
" Event of Default "   means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 27 (Events of Default).
" Excess Cash Flow "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.1 (Payment of Earnings).
" Facility "   means any of the Commercial Facility, the Kexim Direct Facility and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility, and " Facilities "   shall mean all of them.
" Facility Office "   means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Facility Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days' written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
" FATCA "   means:
(a)
sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations;
(b)
any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (a) above; or
(c)
any agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction.
" FATCA Application Date " means:
(a)
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 1 July 2014;
(b)
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(ii) of the Code (which relates to "gross proceeds" from the disposition of property of a type that can produce interest from sources within the US), 1 January 2017; or
(c)
in relation to a "passthru payment" described in section 1471(d)(7) of the Code not falling within paragraphs (a) or (b) above, 1 January 2017,
or, in each case, such other date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA as a result of any change in FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
11


" FATCA Deduction "   means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.
" FATCA Exempt Party "   means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
" Fee Letter "   means any letter or letters designated as a fee letter setting out any of the fees referred to in Clause 11 (Fees).
" Finance Document "   means:
(a)
this Agreement;
(b)
any Fee Letter;
(c)
any Hedging Agreement;
(d)
the Trust Agreement;
(e)
the Put and Call Option Agreement;
(f)
any Account Security;
(g)
any Shares Security;
(h)
the Mortgage;
(i)
any General Assignment;
(j)
the Pledge of Beneficial Interest in Trust;
(k)
any Assignment of Put and Call Option Agreement;
(l)
any Assignment of Hedging Agreements;
(m)
the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract;
(n)
any Assignment of Satisfactory Drilling Contract;
(o)
any Assignment of Intra-Group Loan;
(p)
the Manager's Undertaking;
(q)
any other document (whether or not it creates Security) which is executed as security for, or for the purpose of establishing a priorities subordination arrangement in relation to, the Secured Liabilities; and
(r)
any other document designated as such by the Facility Agent and the Borrower.
" Finance Party "   means the Bookrunner, the Coordinator, the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Kexim Guarantee Agent, any Mandated Lead Arranger, any Hedge Counterparty and any Lender.
" Financial Indebtedness "   means any indebtedness for or in respect of:
(a)
moneys borrowed;
(b)
any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent;
12



(c)
any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;
(d)
the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles, be treated as a finance or capital lease;
(e)
receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis);
(f)
any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing;
(g)
any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value shall be taken into account);
(h)
any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and
(i)
the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (h) above.
" G&A "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget).
" General Assignment "   means the general assignment creating security in respect of the Earnings, the Insurances and any Requisition Compensation relating to the Drillship in agreed form.
" Guarantors "   means the Original Guarantor and any Additional Guarantors.
" Hedging Agreement "   means any master agreement, confirmation, schedule or other agreement entered into or to be entered into by the Borrower and a Hedge Counterparty for the purpose of hedging the interest rate liabilities and/or the exchange rate risks of the Borrower of, and in relation to, the Facilities (and designated as such), provided always that the parties' obligations are to be netted at market price either on a continuous basis or upon default.
" Holding Company "   means, in relation to a person, any other person in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
" IFRS "   means international accounting standards within the meaning of the IAS Regulation 1606/2002 (as from time to time amended).
" Indemnified Person "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities).
" Insurances "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
(a)
all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Drillship in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, effected in respect of the Drillship, its Earnings or otherwise in relation to the Drillship; and
(b)
all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of such policies, contracts or entries, including any rights to a return of premium.
" Insurance Value "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 23.3 (Terms of obligatory insurances).
13



" Interest Period "   means, in relation to an Advance or a Facility, each period determined in accordance with Clause 9 (Interest Periods) and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 8.3 (Default interest).
" Interim Maturity Date "   has the meaning given to it in the Put and Call Option Agreement.
" Intra-Group Charterer "   means Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc. or any other company within the Restricted Group becoming party to a Satisfactory Drilling Contract with a Client.
" Intra-Group Loan "   means any current or future intra-group loan owed by an Obligor to another Obligor or any other member of the Restricted Group, which shall in each case be required to be subordinated and subject to Security in accordance with Clause 22.19 (Subordination).
" ISM Code "   means the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
" ISPS Code "   means the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code as adopted by the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) Diplomatic Conference of December 2002, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
" ISSC " means an International Ship Security Certificate issued under the ISPS Code.
" Kexim Commitment "   means:
(a)
in relation to Kexim, the aggregate of the amounts set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Parties) and the amount of any other Kexim Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
(b)
in relation to any Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility, the amount of any Kexim Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
" Kexim Direct Facility "   means the Kexim Direct Facility of up to USD 175,000,000 made available under this Agreement as described in clause 2.1 (Facility).
" Kexim Direct Facility Loan "   means the principal amount of the Kexim Direct Facility for the time being outstanding under this Agreement.
" Kexim Direct Facility Margin "   means 210 basis points per annum.
" Kexim Facility "   means the Kexim Direct Facility and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility, and " Kexim Facilities "   shall mean both of them.
" Kexim Facility Termination Date "   means, in relation to each Kexim Facility, the date falling 12 years after the Utilisation Date, but not later than 30 April 2027 and subject to the provisions of Clause 7.4 (Kexim prepayment option).
" Kexim Guarantee "   means the guarantee issued or to be issued by the Kexim Guarantor in favour of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders pursuant to which the Kexim Guarantor has guaranteed or will guarantee the payment to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders of 100 per cent. of the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan outstanding from time to time and accrued interest on that.
14



" Kexim Guarantee Premium "   means, in relation to the Kexim Guarantee, the sums payable from time to time to the Kexim Guarantor in accordance with Clause 11.3 (Kexim Guarantee Premium) and as stipulated in the Kexim Guarantee.
" Kexim Guaranteed Facility "   means the Kexim Guaranteed Facility of up to USD 125,000,000 made available under this Agreement as described in clause 2.1 (Facility).
" Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan "   means the principal amount of the Kexim Guaranteed Facility for the time being outstanding under this Agreement.
" Kexim Guaranteed Facility Margin "   means 147 basis points per annum. " Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment "   means:
(a)
in relation to an Original Kexim Guaranteed Lender, the aggregate of the amounts set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part C of Schedule 1 (the Lenders) and the amount of any other Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
(b)
in relation to any other Kexim Guaranteed Lender, the amount of any Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
" Kexim Guaranteed Lenders "   means:
(a)
any Original Kexim Guaranteed Lender; and
(b)
any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a Lender in relation to the Kexim Guaranteed Facility in accordance with Clause 28.1 (Assignments and transfers by the Lenders), which in each case has not ceased to be a party in accordance with this Agreement.
" Kexim Guarantor "   means The Export-Import Bank of Korea of 38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-996, Republic of Korea in its capacity as the issuer of the Kexim Guarantee.
" Lender "   means:
(a)
Kexim;
(b)
the Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders;
(c)
the Original Commercial Lenders; and
(d)
any New Lender,
which in each case has not ceased to be a Party in accordance with this Agreement.
" LIBOR "   means, in relation to any Advance, the Loan, any part of the Loan or any Unpaid Sum:
(a)
the applicable Screen Rate; or
(b)
if no Screen Rate is available for the currency of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum), the Reference Bank Rate,
15


as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for dollars for that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum and for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum and, if any such rate is below zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero.
" LMA " means the Loan Market Association.
" Loan "   means the aggregate amount of the Commercial Facility Loan, the Kexim Direct Facility Loan and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan outstanding under this Agreement from time to time.
" Major Casualty "   means any casualty to the Drillship in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds USD 15,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency.
" Majority Lenders "   means:
(a)
if no Advance has yet been made, a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 66% per cent. of the Total Commitments; or
(b)
at any other time, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan aggregate more than 66% per cent. of the amount of the Loan then outstanding or, if the Loan has been repaid or prepaid in full, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan immediately before repayment or prepayment in full aggregate more than 66% per cent. of the Loan immediately before such repayment,
(a)
however always to include a minimum of two Commercial Lenders.
" Manager "   means any company or companies approved in writing by the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, serving as the manager of the Drillship, as of the Effective Date being Ocean Rig Management Inc. and TMS Offshore Services Ltd.
" Manager Change of Control "   any event or circumstance whereby the ultimate beneficial owners of a Manager (being Ocean Rig Management Inc. or TMS Offshore Services Ltd) cease to control that Manager, except any event or circumstance following the occurrence of which George Economou is appointed (or remains) and continues as chief executive officer of the ultimate beneficial owner of that Manager. For the purposes of this definition "control" means:
(a)
the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to cast, or control the casting of, more than 50 per cent. of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of a Manager; or appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of either Manager; give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of either Manager with which the directors or other equivalent officers of either Manager are obliged to comply; and/or
(b)
the holding beneficially of more than 50 per cent. of the issued share capital of a Manager (excluding any part of that issued share capital that carries no right to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution of either profits or capital).
" Manager's Undertaking "   means a letter of undertaking from the Manager (or each Manager, as the case may be) subordinating its rights against the Drillship and the Obligors to the rights of the Finance Parties and ensuring no Manager Change of Control, in agreed form.
" Market Disruption Event "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 10.2 (Market disruption).
16



" Market Value "   means, at any date, the market value of the Drillship shown by the average of two valuations (or, if the two valuations differ by a margin of more than 10 per cent., three valuations and it being understood that the third Approved Broker shall be appointed by the Facility Agent), each prepared at the cost of the Borrower and addressed to the Facility Agent:
(a)
as at a date not more than 14 days previously (or, in relation to the valuations delivered pursuant to paragraph 3.4 of Part B of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent), 30 days previously);
(b)
by an Approved Broker;
(c)
with or without physical inspection of the Drillship (as the Facility Agent may require); and
(d)
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arm's length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any charter contract,
after deducting the estimated amount of the usual and reasonable expenses which would be incurred in connection with the sale.
" Material Adverse Effect "   means a material adverse effect on:
(a)
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any member of the Restricted Group or the Restricted Group as a whole; or
(b)
the ability of any Obligor to perform its obligations under any Finance Document; or
(c)
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security granted or intended to be granted pursuant to any of, the Finance Documents or the rights or remedies of any Finance Party under any of the Finance Documents.
" Month "   means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:
(a)
(subject to paragraph (c) below) if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(b)
if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and
(c)
if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end.
The above rules will only apply to the last Month of any period.
" Monthly OPEX Transfer "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.1 (Payment of Earnings).
" Mortgage "   means the first preferred Marshall Islands ship mortgage on the Drillship dated 5 March 2015, as amended and supplemented by the Mortgage Addendum.
" Mortgage Addendum "   means an addendum to the Mortgage dated on or prior to the Effective Date.
17


" New Lender "   means any bank or financial institution which has become a Party in accordance with Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders).
" Obligor "   means the Borrower and the Guarantors at any time, including any Additional Guarantors.
" Operating Account "   means:
(a)
an account in the name of the Drillship Owner with the Account Bank designated "Operating Account"; or
(b)
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or with a bank or financial institution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Operating Account for the purposes of this Agreement.
" OPEX "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget).
" Original Financial Statements "   means unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the financial year ended 31 December 2013.
" Overseas Regulations "   means the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009 (SI 200 9 / 1 801).
" Parallel Debt "   has the meaning ascribed to it in Clause 31.2 (Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)).
" Participating Member State "   means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
" Party "   means a party to this Agreement and, where the context so permits, a party to another Finance Document.
" Permitted Operating Expenses "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget).
" Permitted Security "   means:
(a)
Security created by the Finance Documents;
(b)
Security disclosed in writing to the Facility Agent prior to the date of this Agreement and acceptable to the Facility Agent;
(c)
liens for unpaid master's and current crew's wages in accordance with usual maritime practice;
(d)
liens for salvage;
(e)
any ship repairer's or outfitter's possessory lien arising by operation of law and not exceeding USD 2,500,000; and
(f)
any other liens incurred in the ordinary course of operating such Drillship by operation of law and securing obligations not more than 30 days overdue and not exceeding USD 2,500,000.
" Pledge of Beneficial Interest in Trust "   means a pledge creating Security in favour of the Security Agent of the whole beneficial interest of each of the Purchaser and the Borrower in the Trust, in agreed form.
" Potential Event of Default "   means any event or circumstance specified in Clause 27 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making
18



of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default.
" Protected Party "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
" Purchaser "   means Ocean Rig UDW Inc.
" Put and Call Option Agreement "   means a put and call option agreement regarding the shares in the Drillship Owner to be made between the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and the Purchaser, in agreed form.
" Put and Call Receipts "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.2 (Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement).
" Put Option Time "   has the meaning given to it in the Put and Call Option Agreement.
 " Quarter Date "   means 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December.
" Quotation Day "   means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period unless market practice differs in the Relevant Interbank Market in which case the Quotation Day will be determined by the Facility Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in the Relevant Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days).
" Receiver "   means a receiver or receiver and manager or administrative receiver of the whole or any part of the Charged Property.
" Reference Bank Rate "   means the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Facility Agent at its request by the Reference Banks as the rate at which the relevant Reference Bank could borrow funds in the London interbank market in dollars for the relevant period, were it to do so by asking for and then accepting interbank offers for deposits in reasonable market size in that currency and for that period.
" Reference Banks "   means DNB Bank ASA, Credit Suisse AG and such other Lender as may be appointed by the Facility Agent in consultation with the Borrower.
" Relevant Interbank Market "   means the London interbank market.
" Relevant Jurisdiction "   means, in relation to an Obligor:
(a)
its jurisdiction of incorporation;
(b)
any jurisdiction where any asset subject to, or intended to be subject to, any of the Transaction Security created, or intended to be created, under the Finance Documents to which it is a party is situated;
(c)
any jurisdiction where it conducts its business; and
(d)
the jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Transaction Security created, or intended to be created, under the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
" Relevant Person " means:
(a)
each member of the Restricted Group; and
(b)
each of its directors and officers, employees, agents and representatives.
19


 " Repayment Date "   means the date falling three Months after the Utilisation Date and each date falling at three monthly intervals thereafter or, after the Effective Date, falling at monthly intervals thereafter.
" Repayment Instalment "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Advances).
" Repeating Representation "   means each of the representations set out in Clause 18 (Representations) except Clause 18.35 (Insolvency), Clause 18.9 (No filing or stamp taxes) and Clause 18.10 (Deduction of Tax) and any representation of any Obligor made in any other Finance Document that is expressed to be a "Repeating Representation" or is otherwise expressed to be repeated.
" Representative "   means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian.
" Requisition "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
(a)
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Drillship, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding one year without any right to an extension) unless it is within 30 days redelivered to the full control of the Drillship Owner; and
(b)
any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Drillship (including any hijacking or theft) unless it is within 30 days redelivered to the full control of the Drillship Owner.
" Requisition Compensation "   includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any Requisition.
" Resolution Authority "   means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
" Restricted Group "   means the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and their respective Subsidiaries from time to time, including for the avoidance of doubt any Intra-Group Charterer.
" Restricted Party "   means a person that is:
(a)
listed on any Sanctions List or targeted by Sanctions (whether designated by name or by reason of being included in a class of person);
(b)
located in or incorporated under the laws of any country or territory that is the target of comprehensive, country- or territory-wide Sanctions which attach legal effect to being located in or incorporated under the laws of any country or territory that is the target of comprehensive, country or territory-wide Sanctions; or
(c)
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf, at the direction or for the benefit of, a person referred to in (a) and/or (to the extent relevant under Sanctions) (b) above.
" Retention Account " means:
(a)
an account in the name of the Borrower with the Account Bank designated "Retention Account"; or
20



(b)
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or with a bank or financial institution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Retention Account for the purposes of this Agreement.
" Safety Management Certificate "   has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
" Safety Management System "   has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
" Sanctions "   means any laws, regulations or orders concerning any trade, economic or financial sanctions or embargoes administered by any Sanctions Authority.
" Sanctions Authority "   means the Norwegian State, the United Nations, the European Union, the Member States of the European Union, the United States of America, Switzerland, Hong Kong, Singapore and any authority acting on behalf of any of them in connection with Sanctions.
" Sanctions List "   means:
(a)
the lists of Sanctions designations and/or targets maintained by any Sanctions Authority; and/or
(b)
any other Sanctions designation or target listed and/or adopted by a Sanctions Authority, in all cases, from time to time.
" Satisfactory Drilling Contract "   means any agreement for the employment of the Drillship for drilling operations which is in form and substance customary in the offshore drilling market and acceptable to all the Lenders, entered into between the Drillship Owner or an Intra-Group Charterer and a Client, including any agreement entered into with Total as a result of the requirements in Appendix 5, Art. 11 of the Total Drilling Contract.
" Screen Rate "   means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for dollars for the relevant period displayed on page LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen (or any replacement Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Reuters. If such page or service ceases to be available, the Facility Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Borrower.
" Secured Liabilities "   means all present and future obligations and liabilities, actual or contingent, of the Obligors or any of them to the Secured Parties or any of them under or in connection with the Finance Documents or any of them.
" Secured Party "   means each Finance Party from time to time party to this Agreement and any Receiver or Delegate.
" Security "   means a mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, assignment, hypothecation or security interest or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring security.
" Security Period "   means the period starting on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on which the Facility Agent is satisfied that there is no outstanding Commitment in force and that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full.
" Security Property "   means:
(a)
the Transaction Security expressed to be granted in favour of the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and all proceeds of that Transaction Security;
21



(b)
all obligations expressed to be undertaken by an Obligor to pay amounts in respect of the Secured Liabilities to the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and secured by the Transaction Security together with all representations and warranties expressed to be given by an Obligor in favour of the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties;
(c)
the Security Agent's interest in any turnover trust created under the Finance Documents;
(d)
any other amounts or property, whether rights, entitlements, choses in action or otherwise, actual or contingent, which the Security Agent is required by the terms of the Finance Documents to hold as trustee on trust for the Secured Parties,
except:
(i)
rights intended for the sole benefit of the Security Agent; and
(ii)
any moneys or other assets which the Security Agent has transferred to the Facility Agent or (being entitled to do so) has retained in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
" Selection Notice "   means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part B of Schedule 3 (Requests) given in accordance with Clause 9 (Interest Periods).
" Service Contract "   means a contract entered into between a member of the Restricted Group and a Client in support of a Satisfactory Drilling Contract, and under which provision of additional services or other requirements incidental to the Satisfactory Drilling Contract is agreed due to requirements set out in the Satisfactory Drilling Contract or pursuant to local content requirements in the jurisdiction of operation, always provided however that the net profits obtained under such contract are unsubstantial in relation to the total consideration payable by the Client for the overall drilling operation.
" Servicing Bank "   means the Facility Agent or the Security Agent.
" Shares Security "   means each document creating security in respect of the share capital and the ownership interests in each company within the Restricted Group, including any Intra-Group Charterer, in agreed form.
" Specified Time "   means a time determined in accordance with Schedule 10 (Timetables).
" Subsidiary "   means an entity from time to time of which a person:
(a)
has direct or indirect control; or
(b)
owns directly or indirectly more than fifty (50) per cent (votes and/or capital), for the purpose of paragraph (a), an entity shall be treated as being controlled by a person if that person is able to direct its affairs and/or control the composition of its board of directors or equivalent body.
" Tax "   means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
" Tax and Commission "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 (Budget).
" Tax Credit "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
" Tax Deduction "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
22



" Tax Payment "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
" Technical Advisor "   means:
(a)
strictly until the completion of the scope of work currently undertaken by Acqualis Offshore, Acqualis Offshore; and
(b)
thereafter, any other firm appointed by the Facility Agent (acting in the instructions of the Majority Lenders) in consultation with the Borrower.
" Termination Date "   means the Commercial Facility Termination Date or the Kexim Facility Termination Date.
" Test Date "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.3 (Operating Account). " Third Parties Act "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 1.5 (Third party rights). " Total "   means Total E&P Congo.
" Total Assets "   means, on any date, the Borrower's (on a consolidated basis) book value of assets which are treated as assets in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles.
" Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment "   means USD 175,000,000 as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
" Total Drilling Contract "   means the drilling contract for the Drillship (contract number 4640002125) dated 30 July 2013 and made between (i) Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc., as later novated to the Drillship Owner pursuant to a novation agreement dated 3 December 2014 and (ii) Total as client, which was terminated for convenience by Total with effect on and from 21 February 2016.
" Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment "   means USD 175,000,000 as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
" Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment "   means USD 125,000,000 as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
" Total Commitments "   means the aggregate of the Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment, the Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment and the Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 475,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.
" Total Loss "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
(a)
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Drillship; or
(b)
any Requisition.
" Total Loss Date "   means, in relation to the Total Loss of the Drillship:
(a)
in the case of an actual loss of the Drillship, the date on which it occurred or, if that is unknown, the date when the Drillship was last heard of;
(b)
in the case of a constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Drillship, the earlier of:
(i)
the date on which a notice of abandonment is given to the insurers; and
23



(ii)
the date of any compromise, arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Drillship Owner with the Drillship's insurers in which the insurers agree to treat the Drillship as a total loss; and
(c)
in the case of any other type of total loss, the date (or the most likely date) on which it appears to the Facility Agent that the event constituting the total loss occurred.
" Total Termination Payments "   means the termination fees payable by Total in accordance with the terms of the Total Drilling Contract.
" Transaction Security "   means the Security created or intended to be created in favour of the Security Agent pursuant to the Finance Documents.
" Transfer Certificate "   means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or any other form agreed between the Facility Agent and the Borrower.
" Transfer Date "   means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:
(a)
the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and
(b)
the date on which the Facility Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate.
" Trust "   means a newly created Delaware Statutory Trust which shall be irrevocable until the expiry of the Security Period.
" Trustee "   means an independent service company acting as trustee for the Trust, separately notified to and approved by the Facility Agent.
" Trust Agreement " means the agreement setting out the terms and conditions for the management and operation of the Trust to be entered into between (i) the Trustee, (ii) the Purchaser and (iii) the Borrower, in agreed form.
" UK Establishment "   means a UK establishment as defined in the Overseas Regulations.
" Unpaid Sum "   means any sum due and payable but unpaid by an Obligor under the Finance Documents.
" US " means the United States of America.
" US Tax Obligor "   means:
(a)
a person which is resident for tax purposes in the US; or
(b)
a person some or all of whose payments under the Finance Documents are from sources within the US for US federal income tax purposes.
" Utilisation " means the utilisation of a Facility.
" Utilisation Date "   means the date of the Utilisation, being the date on which the Advance is to be made.
" Utilisation Request "   means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part A of Schedule 3 (Requests).
24


" VAT "   means:
(a)
any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112) or any law in force from time to time in Switzerland relating to value added tax; and
(b)
any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) above, or imposed elsewhere.
" Write-down and Conversion Powers " means:
(a)
in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and
(b)
in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation:
(i)
any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and
(ii)
any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation.
1.2
Construction
(a)
Unless a contrary indication appears, a reference in this Agreement to:
(i)
the " Account Bank ", the " Facility Agent ", a " Mandated Lead Arranger ", the " SecurityAgent ", any " Hedge Counterparty " " Finance Party " any " Secured Party ", any " Obligor " or any other " person " shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees;
(ii)
" assets "   includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;
(iii)
" contingent liability "   means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;
(iv)
" document "   includes a deed and also a letter, fax or telex;
(v)
" expense "   means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable Tax including VAT;
(vi)
a " Finance Document "   or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended or novated;
(vii)
" indebtedness "   includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;
25


(viii)
" law "   includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;
(ix)
" proceedings "   means, in relation to any enforcement provision of a Finance Document, proceedings of any kind, including an application for a provisional or protective measure;
(x)
a " person "   includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality);
(xi)
a " regulation "   includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
(xii)
a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted;
(xiii)
a time of day is a reference to London time;
(xiv)
any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, official or any legal concept or thing shall, in respect of a jurisdiction other than England, be deemed to include that which most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term;
(xv)
words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa; and
(xvi)
" including "   and " in particular "   (and other similar expressions) shall be construed as not limiting any general words or expressions in connection with which they are used.
(a)
Section, Clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only and are not to be used for the purposes of construction or interpretation of the Finance Documents.
(b)
Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under, or in connection with, any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.
(c)
A Potential Event of Default is " continuing "   if it has not been remedied or waived and an Event of Default is " continuing "   if it has not been waived.
1.3
Construction of insurance terms
In this Agreement:
" excess risks "   means the proportion of claims for general average, salvage and salvage charges not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies in respect of the Drillship in consequence of its insured value being less than the value at which the Drillship is assessed for the purpose of such claims;
" obligatory insurances "   means all insurances effected, or which the Borrower is obliged to effect, under Clause 23 (Insurance Undertakings) or any other provision of this Agreement or of another Finance Document;
" policy "   includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;
26



" protection and indemnity risks "   means the usual risks covered by the Rules for mobile offshore units of a protection and indemnity association, including pollution risks and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/10/83) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision; and
" war risks "   includes the risk of mines and all risks excluded by clause 23 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/10/83) or clause 24 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or any equivalent provision.
1.4
Agreed forms of Finance Documents
References in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) to any Finance Document being in "agreed form" are to that Finance Document:
(a)
in a form attached to a certificate dated the same date as this Agreement (and signed by the Borrower and the Facility Agent); or
(b)
in any other form agreed in writing between the Borrower and the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of all Lenders.
1.5
Third party rights
(a)
Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document including but not limited to Clause 16 (Costs and expenses), a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the " Third Parties Act ")   to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
(b)
Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time.
(c)
Any Receiver, Delegate or any other person described in paragraph (b) of Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities), paragraph (b) of Clause 30.11 (Exclusion of liability) or paragraph (b) of Clause 31.11 (Exclusion of liability) may, subject to this Clause 1.5 (Third party rights) and the Third Parties Act, rely on any Clause of this Agreement which expressly confers rights on it.
27


SECTION 2
THE FACILITIES
2
THE FACILITIES
2.1
The Facilities
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower USD senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Total Commitments as follows:
(a)
a term loan facility which the Commercial Lenders make available in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 175,000,000 (the " Commercial Facility ");
(b)
a term loan facility which Kexim makes available in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 175,000,000 (the " Kexim Direct Facility ");   and
(c)
a term loan facility which the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders make available in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 125,000,000 (the " Kexim Guaranteed Facility ") .
2.2
Finance Parties' rights and obligations
(a)
The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents.
(b)
The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from an Obligor shall be a separate and independent debt.
(c)
A Finance Party may not, except as otherwise stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Finance Documents.
(d)
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Finance Documents, a Finance Party may separately sue for any Unpaid Sum due to it without the consent of any other Finance Party or joining any other Finance Party to the relevant proceedings.
3
PURPOSE
3.1
Purpose
The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facilities only for the purpose of providing part financing for the Drillship to be acquired by the Drillship Owner either for payment to the Builder or in reimbursement in relation to amounts already paid to the Builder.
3.2
Monitoring
No Finance Party nor the Kexim Guarantor is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
28



4
CONDITIONS OF UTILISATION
4.1
Initial conditions precedent
The Borrower may not deliver the Utilisation Request unless the Facility Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part A of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent to the Utilisation Request), in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
4.2
Further conditions precedent
The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation) if on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date and before the Advance is made available:
(a)
no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Advance;
(b)
the Repeating Representations to be made by each Obligor are true;
(c)
the Facility Agent has received, or is satisfied it will receive when the Advance is made available, all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part B of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent to the Utilisation) in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
4.3
Notification of satisfaction of conditions precedent
(a)
The Facility Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied as to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent) and Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent).
(b)
Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Facility Agent in writing to the contrary before the Facility Agent gives the notification described in paragraph (a) above, all the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Facility Agent to give that notification. The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification unless directly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Facility Agent.
4.4
Waiver of conditions precedent
If all the Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor, at their discretion, permit an Advance to be borrowed before any of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent) and Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent) has been satisfied, the Borrower shall ensure that that condition is satisfied within five Business Days after the Utilisation Date or such later date as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of all the Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor, may agree in writing with the Borrower.
29


SECTION 3
UTILISATION
5
UTILISATION
5.1
Delivery of the Utilisation Request
(a)
The Borrower may utilise the Facilities by delivery to the Facility Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time.
(b)
The Borrower may not deliver more than one Utilisation Request in respect of the Facilities. All three Facilities must be utilised on the Utilisation Date.
5.2
Completion of the Utilisation Request
(a)
The Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:
(i)
the proposed Utilisation Date is the Delivery Date of the Drillship and is a Business Day within the applicable Availability Period;
(ii)
the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 5.3 (Currency and amount);
(iii)
the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 9 (Interest Periods); and
(iv)
it specifies the account of the Builder in accordance with the Building Contract and/or the account of the Drillship Owner for reimbursement to the Drillship Owner of amounts already paid to the Builder.
(a)
Only one Advance under each Facility may be requested in the Utilisation Request.
5.3
Currency and amount
(a)
The currency specified in the Utilisation Request must be dollars.
(b)
The amount of the proposed Advance must be an amount which is not more than the amount available pursuant to Clause 2.1 (The Facilities).
(c)
The Utilisation for the Drillship must be utilised pro rata across the three Facilities.
(d)
The aggregate amount of the proposed Advance must be an amount which is not more than 70 per cent. of the Market Value of the Drillship.
5.4
Lenders' participation
(a)
If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall make its participation in the Advance available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office.
(b)
Upon receipt of the Utilisation Request, the Facility Agent shall by the Specified Time notify each Lender and the Kexim Guarantee Agent of the details of the requested Advance and the amount of each Lender's participation.
5.5
Cancellation of Commitments
Any amount of the Total Commitments not utilised by the expiry of the applicable Availability Period shall automatically be cancelled at close of business in London on such date.
30



5.6
Payment to third parties
The Facility Agent shall, on the Utilisation Date, pay to, or for the account of, the Borrower the amounts which the Facility Agent receives from the Lenders in respect of the Advance. That payment shall be made in like funds as the Facility Agent received from the Lenders in respect of the Advance to the account of the Builder which the Borrower specifies in the Utilisation Request.
5.7
Disbursement of Advance to third party
A payment by the Facility Agent under Clause 5.6 (Payment to third parties) to a person other than the Borrower shall constitute the making of the relevant Advance and the Borrower shall at that time become indebted, as principal and direct obligor, to each Lender in an amount equal to that Lender's participation in that Advance.
5.8
Prepositioning of funds
If, in respect of an Advance, the Lenders, at the request of the Borrower and on terms acceptable to all the Lenders and in their absolute discretion, pre-position funds with the Builder's bank at the request of the Borrower, the Borrower and each other Obligor:
(a)
agree to pay interest on the amount of such funds at the rate described in Clause 8.1 (Calculation of interest) applicable to the first Interest Period for the period during which funds have been pre-positioned and so that interest shall be paid together with the first payment of interest in respect of the Advance at the Utilisation Date (being the Delivery Date) or, if the Utilisation Date does not occur, within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent; and
(b)
shall, without duplication, indemnify each Finance Party against any losses it may incur in connection with such arrangement.
31


SECTION 4
REPAYMENT , PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
6
REPAYMENT
6.1
Repayment of Advances
(a)
The Borrower shall repay each Advance of each Facility by monthly repayments (each a " Repayment Instalment ")   together with any sums payable out of Excess Cash Flow pursuant to Clause 7.6 (Cash sweep), and, in relation to the Commercial Facility, the Commercial Facility Balloon (as defined in paragraph (c) below), in each case to be made in accordance with paragraph (c) below and Schedule 8 (Repayments) as attached hereto and as shall be updated in accordance with paragraph (e) below.
(b)
The repayment of each Advance shall commence on the first Repayment Date and on each Repayment Date thereafter, as set out in Schedule 8 (Repayments).
(c)
The Repayment Instalments under each Advance and the amount of the Commercial Facility Balloon shall be calculated as follows:
(i)
the amount drawn under the relevant Facilities, which was originally split between the three Facilities in the ratio 175 : 125 : 175, and thereafter:
(A)
in the case of the Kexim Direct Facility and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility, spread equally across the Repayment Dates as set out in Schedule 8 (Repayments); and
(B)
in the case of the Commercial Facility, spread (proportionally as set out in Schedule 8 (Repayments)) in equal amounts across the Repayment Dates with a balloon payment (the " Commercial Facility Balloon ")   on the Commercial Facility Termination Date aggregating all amounts remaining then outstanding under the Commercial Facility; and
(ii)
the aggregate principal outstanding on the Commercial Facility Termination Date shall not exceed USD 200,000,000 (the " Commercial Facility Termination Date Balance ").
(a)
Unless the Commercial Facility has been renewed as contemplated in Clause 7.4 (Kexim prepayment option), the Commercial Facility Loan shall be repaid in full on the Commercial Facility Termination Date.
(b)
Schedule 8 (Repayments) sets out the Repayment Instalments and the amount of the Commercial Facility Balloon and shall be updated monthly following the Effective Date to reflect the repayments and prepayments as applied according to this Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Advances) and Clause 7.6 (Cash sweep).
6.2
Termination Date
On each respective Termination Date, the Borrower shall additionally pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the Finance Parties all other sums then accrued and owing under the Finance Documents.
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6.3
Reborrowing
The Borrower may not reborrow any part of a Facility which is repaid.
7
PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
7.1
Illegality
If it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for a Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain its participation in an Advance or a Facility:
(a)
that Lender shall promptly notify the Facility Agent upon becoming aware of that event;
(b)
upon the Facility Agent notifying the Borrower, the Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and
(c)
the Borrower shall repay that Lender's participation in the Facility concerned on the last day of the Interest Period for that Facility occurring after the Facility Agent has notified the Borrower or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Facility Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law).
7.2
Voluntary and automatic cancellation
(a)
The Borrower may, if it gives the Facility Agent not less than five Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of USD 1,000,000) of any unutilised Facility. Any cancellation under this Clause 7.2 (Voluntary and automatic cancellation)) of a Facility or Facilities shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders under the three Facilities rateably. Subject to the foregoing, any cancellation under this Clause 7.2 (Voluntary and automatic cancellation) of the Commercial Facility shall reduce the Commitments of the Commercial Lenders under the Commercial Facility rateably.
(b)
The unutilised Commitment of each Lender in respect of any of the Facilities shall be automatically cancelled at close of business on the Utilisation Date.
7.3
Voluntary prepayment of the Loan
(a)
The Borrower may, if it gives the Facility Agent not less than 30 Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of the Loan (but, if in part, being an amount that reduces the amount of the Loan by a minimum amount of USD 10,000,000).
(b)
Any partial prepayment under this Clause 7.3 (Voluntary prepayment of the Loan) shall be applied pro rata across the Facilities and thereafter, in relation to each Kexim Facility, in inverse order of maturity against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments and, in relation to the Commercial Facility, in inverse order of maturity starting with the Commercial Facility Balloon and thereafter against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments.
7.4
Kexim prepayment option
(a)
In the event that the Commercial Facility has not been extended hereunder by the Commercial Lenders or otherwise refinanced in each case on terms acceptable to Kexim and the Kexim Guarantor by the date falling three Months prior to the Commercial Facility Termination Date, Kexim and the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) shall each have the option, but not the obligation, to terminate the Kexim Direct Facility Loan and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan at the Commercial Facility Termination Date. Unless the Borrower has been notified in writing by Kexim and the Kexim Guarantee Agent no later than 60 days before the Commercial Facility Termination Date that Kexim and
33


the Kexim Guarantor are satisfied with such terms and do not require prepayment, then such prepayment options shall be deemed to have been exercised, and the Borrower shall prepay in full each of the Advances made by either or both Kexim and the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders (as the case may be) (being the Kexim Direct Facility Loan and/or the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan, as the case may be) on the Commercial Facility Termination Date without premium, penalty or additional costs of any kind.
(b)
This right of prepayment for the benefit of the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) and Kexim set out in paragraph (a) above shall thereafter also arise for the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) and Kexim at all other relevant times where the Commercial Facility having been extended or refinanced for a further period pursuant to sub-clause (a) above has not been further extended or otherwise refinanced on terms acceptable to the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) and Kexim by the date falling three Months prior to the maturity date of so extended or refinanced Commercial Facility, so long as any Kexim Direct Facility Loan and/or any Kexim Guaranteed Facility loan remains at such time outstanding under this Agreement.
7.5
Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss
If the Drillship is sold or otherwise disposed of in whole or in part or becomes a Total Loss, the Borrower shall prepay any and all outstanding amounts under the Finance Documents. Such prepayment shall be made:
(a)
in the case the Drillship is sold or otherwise disposed of, on or before the date upon which the sale is completed by delivery of the Drillship to the buyer or disposal of the Drillship is otherwise completed; or
(b)
in the case of a Total Loss, on the earlier of (i) the date falling 120 days, or such later date as may be agreed by the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Lenders), after the Total Loss Date and (ii) the date of receipt by the Security Agent of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss.
7.6
Cash sweep
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall irrevocably authorise the Account Bank to transfer the Excess Cash Flow to the Facility Agent from its Earnings Account on a monthly basis as specified in Clause 26.1 (Payment of Earnings).
(b)
The Borrower shall irrevocably authorise the Account Bank promptly to transfer any Put and Call Receipts to the Facility Agent from its Retention Account.
(c)
The Excess Cash Flow, any Put and Call Receipts and any amounts received by the Facility Agent under Clause 26.3 (Operating Account) shall be applied in prepayment pro rata across the Facilities and thereafter, in relation to each Kexim Facility, in inverse order of maturity against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments and, in relation to the Commercial Facility, in inverse order of maturity starting with the Commercial Facility Balloon and thereafter against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments.
7.7
Restrictions
(a)
Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 7 (Prepayment and cancellation) shall be substantially in the form of Schedule 9 (Form of Prepayment / Cancellation Notice) hereto and shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment.
34



(b)
Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs pursuant to Clause 10.4 (Break Costs) and prepayment fee pursuant to Clause 7.8 (Prepayment fee) below, without premium or penalty.
(c)
The Borrower may not reborrow any part of a Facility which is prepaid.
(d)
The Borrower shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Loan or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.
(e)
No amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated.
(f)
If the Facility Agent receives a notice under this Clause 7 (Prepayment and cancellation) it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to the Borrower or all Lenders, as appropriate.
7.8
Prepayment fee
Any voluntary prepayment pursuant to Clause 7.3 (Voluntary prepayment of the Loan) made under the Kexim Direct Facility and any prepayment following a voluntary sale or disposal of the Drillship pursuant to Clause 7.5 (Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss) under the Kexim Direct Facility shall be paid to the Facility Agent (for the account of Kexim) together with a fee for the account of Kexim in an amount equal to 50 basis points of the amount prepaid.
35



SECTION 5
COSTS OF UTILISATION
8
INTEREST
8.1
Calculation of interest
The rate of interest on each Advance for each Interest Period relating to it is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of:
(a)
the Applicable Margin; and
(b)
LIBOR.
8.2
Payment of interest
(a)
The Borrower shall pay accrued interest on each Advance on the last day of each Interest Period relating to it.
(b)
If an Interest Period is longer than one Month, the Borrower shall pay interest accrued on the Advance on the dates falling at monthly intervals after the first day of the Interest Period.
8.3
Default interest
(a)
If an Obligor fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the Unpaid Sum from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to paragraph (b) below, is 200 basis points higher than the rate which would have been payable if the Unpaid Sum had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a loan in the currency of the Unpaid Sum for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably). Any interest accruing under this Clause 8.3 (Default interest) shall be immediately payable by the Obligor on demand by the Facility Agent.
(b)
If an Unpaid Sum consists of all or part of an Advance which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to it:
(i)
the first Interest Period for that Unpaid Sum shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to that Advance; and
(ii)
the rate of interest applying to that Unpaid Sum during that first Interest Period shall be 200 basis points higher than the rate which would have applied if that Unpaid Sum had not become due.
(c)
Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an Unpaid Sum will be compounded with the Unpaid Sum at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that Unpaid Sum but will remain immediately due and payable.
(d)
Additionally the rate of interest payable on any amount to which Clause 8.1 (Calculation of interest) continues to apply shall increase by 200 basis points on the date following any notice served by the Facility Agent following an Event of Default and whilst it is continuing, unremedied or unwaived.
8.4
Notification of rates of interest
The Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.
36



8.5
Hedging
(a)
The Borrower may request a Hedge Counterparty to enter into Hedging Agreements and shall if such Hedging Agreements are entered into after that date maintain such Hedging Agreements in accordance with this Clause 8.5 (Hedging).
(b)
Each Hedging Agreement shall:
(i)
be with a Hedge Counterparty;
(ii)
be for a term ending on or before the Termination Date;
(iii)
have settlement dates coinciding with the Interest Payment Dates;
(iv)
be in agreed form;
(v)
provide for two-way payments in the event of a termination of a transaction in respect of a Hedging Agreement, whether on a Termination Event (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement) or on an Event of Default (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement); and
(vi)
provide that the Termination Currency (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement) shall be dollars.
(c)
The rights of the Borrower under the Hedging Agreements shall be assigned by way of security under an Assignment of Hedging Agreements. Each Hedge Counterparty consents to, and acknowledges notices of, the assigning by way of security by the Borrower pursuant to the Assignment of Hedging Agreements of its rights under the Hedging Agreements to which it is party in favour of the Security Agent. Any such assigning by way of security is without prejudice to, and after giving effect to, the operation of any payment or close-out netting in respect of any amounts owing under any Hedging Agreement.
(d)
The parties to each Hedging Agreement must comply with the terms of that Hedging Agreement.
(e)
Neither a Hedge Counterparty nor the Borrower may amend, supplement, extend or waive the terms of any Hedging Agreement without the consent of the Facility Agent.
(f)
Paragraph (e) above shall not apply to an amendment, supplement or waiver that is administrative and mechanical in nature and does not give rise to a conflict with any provision of this Agreement.
(g)
If, at any time, the aggregate notional principal amount of the transactions in respect of the Hedging Agreements exceeds or, as a result of any repayment or prepayment under this Agreement, will exceed 100 per cent. of the Loan at that time, the Borrower must promptly notify the Facility Agent and must, at the request of the Facility Agent, reduce the aggregate notional amount of those transactions by an amount and in a manner satisfactory to the Facility Agent so that it no longer exceeds or will not exceed 100 per cent. of the Loan then or that will be outstanding.
(h)
Any reductions in the aggregate notional amount of the transactions in respect of the Hedging Agreements in accordance with paragraph (g) above will be apportioned as between those transactions pro rata.
(i)
Paragraph (g) above shall not apply to any transactions in respect of any Hedging Agreement under which no Borrower has any actual or contingent indebtedness.
37



(j)
Subject to paragraph (k) below, neither a Hedge Counterparty nor the Borrower may terminate or close out any transactions in respect of any Hedging Agreement (in whole or in part) except:
(i)
in accordance with paragraph (g) above;
(ii)
in the case of termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty, on the occurrence of Illegality, a Force Majeure Event, a Tax Event,Failure to Pay or Bankruptcy (as each such expression is defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement);
(iii)
in the case of termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty, if the Facility Agent serves notice under paragraph (b) of Clause 27.21 (Acceleration) or, having served notice under paragraph (b) of Clause 27.21 (Acceleration), makes a demand;
(iv)
in the case of any other termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty or the Borrower, with the consent of the Facility Agent; or
(v)
If the Secured Liabilities (other than in respect of the Hedging Agreements) have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full;
(k)
If a Hedge Counterparty is entitled to terminate or close out any transaction in respect of any Hedging Agreement under sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (j) above, such Hedge Counterparty shall promptly terminate or close out such transaction following a request to do so by the Security Agent.
(l)
A Hedge Counterparty may only suspend making payments under a transaction in respect of a Hedging Agreement if the Borrower is in breach of its payment obligations under any transaction in respect of that Hedging Agreement.
(m)
The Security Agent shall not be liable for the performance of any of the Borrower's obligations under a Hedging Agreement.
(n)
If a Hedging Agreement is entered into after the delivery of the Drillship, the Borrower shall amend the Mortgage and other Finance Documents as reasonably required by the Facility Agent for the purpose of securing that Hedging Agreement entered into after the Delivery Date or enter into a new Mortgage and amend the other Finance Documents at the request of the Facility Agent.
(o)
The Borrower agrees that, prior to them (or any of them) entering into any interest rate swap or other hedge instrument with a counterparty (other than a Hedge Counterparty, an " Other Hedge Counterparty ")   for the purpose of hedging any interest rate risk under this Agreement, the Borrower shall offer for a period of not less than five Business Days to enter into a swap, or other instrument, on the same proposed terms and conditions with the Hedge Counterparties (with each Hedge Counterparty taking such portion as may be agreed between the Borrower and the Hedge Counterparties or, if one or more Hedge Counterparties declines such an offer or the Borrower elects only to enter into the hedge instrument with one of them, the remaining Hedge Counterparty or Hedge Counterparties (as the case may be) shall be entitled to take such portion as it or they (as the case may be) may agree with the Borrower). If all Hedge Counterparties decline such an offer or if the Borrower elects not to proceed on the basis that the offers are not competitive, the Borrower may then (subject, and without prejudice, to the requirements set out elsewhere in the Finance Documents) enter into such swap, or other instrument, on the same terms and conditions offered to those declining Hedge Counterparties (and in the same proportion as those Hedge Counterparties would have taken if they had accepted), with the Other Hedge Counterparty. The rights of the Borrower under any hedging agreement with any Other Hedge Counterparty shall be assigned by way of Security to the Security Agent, and the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under any hedging agreement with any Other Hedge Counterparty shall be fully subordinated (by way of a subordination agreement) to the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under the Finance Documents.
38



9
INTEREST PERIODS
9.1
Selection of Interest Periods
(a)
The Borrower may select the first Interest Period for an Advance in the Utilisation Request. The Borrower may select each subsequent Interest Period in a Selection Notice.
(b)
Each Selection Notice is irrevocable and must be delivered to the Facility Agent by the Borrower not later than the Specified Time.
(c)
If the Borrower fails to select an Interest Period in the Utilisation Request or fails to deliver a Selection Notice to the Facility Agent in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the relevant Interest Period will be one Month.
(d)
The Borrower may select an Interest Period of one, three or six Months or any other period agreed between the Borrower and the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders).
(e)
An Interest Period for an Advance shall not extend beyond the applicable Termination Date, but shall be shortened so that it ends on the applicable Termination Date.
(f)
In respect of a Repayment Instalment, an Interest Period for a part of the Advance equal to such Repayment Instalment shall end on the Repayment Date relating to it if such date is before the end of the Interest Period then current.
(g)
The first Interest Period for an Advance shall start on the Utilisation Date and each subsequent Interest Period shall start on the last day of the preceding Interest Period.
9.2
Non-Business Days
If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
10
CHANGES TO THE CALCULATION OF INTEREST
10.1
Absence of quotations
Subject to Clause 10.2 (Market disruption), if LIBOR is to be determined by reference to the Reference Banks but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by the Specified Time on the Quotation Day, the applicable LIBOR shall be determined on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks.
10.2
Market disruption
(a)
If a Market Disruption Event occurs in relation to any Advance for any Interest Period, then the rate of interest on each Lender's share of the Advance (if any) for the Interest Period shall be the rate per annum which is the sum of:
(i)
the Applicable Margin; and
(ii)
the rate notified to the Facility Agent by that Lender as soon as practicable and in any event before interest is due to be paid in respect of that Interest Period, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to that Lender of funding its participation in that Advance from whatever source it may reasonably select.
39



(b)
In this Agreement "Market Disruption Event" means:
(i)
at or about noon on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Screen Rate is not available and none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate to the Facility Agent to determine LIBOR for dollars for the relevant Interest Period; or
(ii)
before close of business in London on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Facility Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in the Advance concerned exceed 50 per cent. of that Advance) that the cost to it or them of funding its participations in the Advance concerned or part of the Advance concerned from whatever source it may reasonably select be in excess of LIBOR.
10.3
Alternative basis of interest or funding
(a)
If a Market Disruption Event occurs and the Facility Agent or the Borrower so requires, the Facility Agent and the Borrower shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than 30 days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest or (as the case may be) an alternative basis for funding.
(b)
Any substitute or alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders who participate in the relevant Advance and the Borrower, be binding on all Parties to the Finance Documents.
10.4
Break Costs
(a)
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs attributable to all or any part of an Advance or Unpaid Sum being paid by the Borrower on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period for the Advance or Unpaid Sum.
(b)
Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Facility Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in which they accrue.
11
FEES
11.1
Commitment fee
(a)
The Borrower shall pay to the Facility Agent (for the account of each Lender) a commitment fee (the " Commitment Fee ")   computed at the rate of 40 per cent. per annum on the relevant Applicable Margin calculated on the undrawn Commitment of each Lender for each Facility, commencing on the date of this Agreement having been signed, and ending on the last day of the relevant Availability Period for each Facility.
(b)
The accrued Commitment Fee is payable in arrears on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the Availability Period, on the Utilisation Date and, if cancelled, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender's or Lenders' Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective.
11.2
Other fees
The Borrower shall pay such other fees as set out in the Fee Letters.
11.3
Kexim Guarantee Premium
(a)
The Borrower acknowledges that the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders shall procure the placement of the Kexim Guarantee either through the Kexim Guarantee Agent or directly with the Kexim Guarantor and shall benefit from it throughout the duration of the Security
40



Period. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Facility Agent (for the account of the Kexim Guarantor) the Kexim Guarantee Premium in respect of the Kexim Guarantee monthly in advance throughout the duration of the Security Period, at such time and in such amount as further described in a Fee Letter made between the Facility Agent, the Kexim Guarantor, the Kexim Guarantee Agent and the Borrower.
(b)
The Borrower agrees that its obligation to make the payments set out in paragraph (a) above to the Facility Agent in respect of the Kexim Guarantee Premium (or any part thereof) shall be an absolute obligation and shall not be affected by any matter whatsoever. The Kexim Guarantee Premium (or any part thereof) shall be refundable only in accordance with the terms of the Fee Letter referred to in paragraph (a) above.
(c)
The Borrower acknowledges that the amount of the Kexim Guarantee Premium will be solely determined by the Kexim Guarantor and no Kexim Guaranteed Lender is in any way involved in the determination of the amount of the Kexim Guarantee Premium and agrees that the Borrower shall have no claim or defence against any Kexim Guaranteed Lender in connection with the amount of the Kexim Guarantee Premium.
(d)
Any refund of the Kexim Guarantee Premium received by a Finance Party shall, provided no Event of Default is continuing, be promptly paid or transferred to the Borrower.
41


SECTION 6
ADDITIONAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS
12
TAX GROSS UP AND INDEMNITIES
12.1
Definitions
(a)
In this Agreement:
" Protected Party "   means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document;
" Tax Credit "   means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
" Tax Deduction "   means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document, other than a FATCA Deduction.
" Tax Payment "   means either the increase in a payment made by an Obligor to a Finance Party under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity).
(b)
Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 12 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities) reference to " determines "   or " determined "   means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination.
(c)
This Clause 12 (Tax gross up and indemnities) shall not apply to any Hedging Agreement.
12.2
Tax gross-up
(a)
Each Obligor shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law.
(b)
The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that an Obligor must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Facility Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Facility Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Facility Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrower and that Obligor.
(c)
If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by an Obligor, the amount of the payment due from that Obligor shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required.
(d)
If an Obligor is required to make a Tax Deduction, that Obligor shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law.
(e)
Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Obligor making that Tax Deduction shall deliver to the Facility Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority.
12.3
Tax indemnity
(a)
The Borrower shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent) pay to a Protect(b) ed Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party
42



determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document.
(c)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
(i)
with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party:
(A)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or
(B)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party's Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction,
if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or (ii)          to the extent a loss, liability or cost:
(A)
is compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up); or
(B)
relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party.
(d)
A Protected Party making, or intending to make, a claim under paragraph (a) above shall promptly notify the Facility Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Facility Agent shall notify the Borrower.
(e)
A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from an Obligor under this Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity), notify the Facility Agent.
12.4
Tax Credit
If an Obligor makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:
(a)
a Tax Credit is attributable to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, to that Tax Payment or to a Tax Deduction in consequence of which that Tax Payment was received; and
(b)
that Finance Party has obtained, utilised and retained that Tax Credit; the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Obligor which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Obligor.
12.5
Stamp taxes
The Borrower shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, loss or liability which that Secured Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.
12.6
VAT
(a)
All amounts expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on that supply, and accordingly, subject to paragraph (b) below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document and such Finance Party is
43



required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that Party must pay to such Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that Party).
(b)
If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the " Supplier ")   to any other Finance Party (the "Recipient") under a Finance Document, and any Party other than the Recipient (the " Relevant Party ")   is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration):
(i)
(where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this paragraph (i) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and
(ii)
(where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.
(c)
Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse or indemnify a Finance Party for any cost or expense, that Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Finance Party for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority.
(d)
Any reference in this Clause 12.6 (VAT) to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the representative member of such group at such time (the term "representative member" to have the same meaning as in the Value Added Tax Act 1994).
(e)
In relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must promptly provide such Finance Party with details of that Party's VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Finance Party's VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.
12.7
FATCA Information
(a)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party:
(i)
confirm to that other Party whether it is:
(A)
a FATCA Exempt Party; or
(B)
not a FATCA Exempt Party; and
(ii)
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with FATCA; and
44



(iii)
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliances with any other law, regulation or exchange of information regime.
(b)
If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph (a) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly.
(c)
Paragraph (a) above shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything and sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (a) above shall not oblige any other Party to do anything which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of:
(i)
any law or regulation;
(ii)
any fiduciary duty; or
(iii)
any duty of confidentiality.
(d)
If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with sub-paragraphs (i) or (ii) of paragraph (a) above (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where paragraph (c) above applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information.
(e)
If the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor, or the Facility Agent reasonably believes that its obligations under FATCA or any other applicable law or regulation require it, each Lender shall, within ten Business Days of:
(i)
where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is an Original Lender, the date of this Agreement;
(ii)
where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on a Transfer Date and the relevant Lender is a New Lender, the relevant Transfer Date; or
(iii)
where the Borrower is not a US Tax Obligor, the date of a request from the Facility Agent,
supply to the Facility Agent:
(iv)
a withholding certificate on Form W-8 or Form W-9 or any other relevant form; or
(v)
any withholding statement or other document, authorisation or waiver as the Facility Agent may require to certify or establish the status of such Lender under FATCA or that other law or regulation.
(f)
The Facility Agent shall provide any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above to the Borrower.
(g)
If any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver provided to the Facility Agent by a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above is or becomes materially inaccurate or incomplete, that Lender shall promptly update it and provide such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Facility Agent unless it is unlawful for the Lender to do so (in which case the Lender shall promptly notify the Facility Agent). The Facility Agent shall provide any such updated
45


withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Borrower.
(h)
The Facility Agent may rely on any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) or (g) above without further verification. The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with paragraphs (e), (f) or (g) above.
12.8
FATCA Deduction
(a)
Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction.
(b)
Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction), notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify each Obligor and the Facility Agent and the Facility Agent shall notify the other Finance Parties.
13
INCREASED COSTS
13.1
Increased costs
(a)
Subject to Clause 13.3 (Exceptions), the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of a demand by the Facility Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates which:
(i)
arises as a result of:
(A)
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation; or
(B)
compliance with any law or regulation made,
after the date of this Agreement; or
(ii)
arises as a result of the implementation, interpretation, administration or application of or compliance with Basel Ill, CRD IV or CRR or any law or regulation that implements or applies Basel Ill, CRD IV or CRR
(b)
In this Agreement, " Increased Costs "   means:
(i)
a reduction in the rate of return from any Facility or on a Finance Party's (or its Affiliate's) overall capital;
(ii)
an additional or increased cost; or
(iii)
a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document,
which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document.
13.2
Increased cost claims
(a)
A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 13.1 (Increased costs) shall notify the Facility Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower.
46


(b)
Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Facility Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs.
13.3
Exceptions
Clause 13.1 (Increased costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is:
(a)
attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor;
(b)
attributable to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party;
(c)
compensated for by Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) (or would have been compensated for under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in paragraph (b) of Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) applied);
(d)
compensated for by any payment made pursuant to Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost);
(e)
attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation; or
(f)
incurred by a Hedge Counterparty in its capacity as such.
14
OTHER INDEMNITIES
14.1
Currency indemnity
(a)
If any sum due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (a " Sum "),   or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the " First Currency ")   in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the " Second Currency ")   for the purpose of:
(i)
making or filing a claim or proof against that Obligor; or
(ii)
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings,
that Obligor shall, as an independent obligation, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party to which that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
(b)
Each Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.
(c)
This Clause 14.1 does not apply to any sum due under a Hedging Agreement
14.2
Other indemnities
(a)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will), within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by it as a result of:
(i)
the occurrence of any Event of Default;
47



(ii)
a failure by an Obligor to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause 34 (Sharing among the Finance Parties);
(iii)
funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in an Advance requested by the Borrower in the Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone);
(iv)
the Loan (or part of the Loan) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower; or
(v)
any claim, action, civil penalty or fine against, any settlement, and any other kind of loss or liability, and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) incurred by a Secured Party as a result of conduct of any Obligor or member of the Restricted Group or any of their partners, directors, officers employees, agents or advisors, that violates any Sanctions.
(b)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within three Business Days of demand indemnify each Finance Party, each Affiliate of a Finance Party and each officer or employee of a Finance Party or its Affiliate (each such person for the purposes of this Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities) an " Indemnified Person "),   against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Indemnified Person pursuant to or in connection with any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or regulatory enquiry, in connection with or arising out of the entry into and the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents, having the benefit of any Security constituted by the Finance Documents or which relates to the condition or operation of, or any incident occurring in relation to, the Drillship unless such cost, loss or liability is caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Indemnified Person.
(c)
Without limiting, but subject to any limitations set out in paragraph (b) above, the indemnity in paragraph (b) above shall cover any cost, loss or liability incurred by each Indemnified Person in any jurisdiction:
(i)
arising or asserted under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, any Environmental Law or any Sanctions; or
(ii)
in connection with any Environmental Claim.
(d)
Any Affiliate or any officer or employee of a Finance Party or of any of its Affiliates may rely on this Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
14.3
Mandatory Cost
The Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the relevant Lender, such amount which any Lender certifies in a notice to the Facility Agent to be its good faith determination of the amount necessary to compensate it for complying with:
(a)
in the case of a Lender lending from a Facility Office in a Participating Member State, the minimum reserve requirements (or other requirements having the same or similar purpose) of the European Central Bank, the Swiss National Bank or the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) or any other authority or agency which replaces all or any of its functions) in respect of loans made from that Facility Office; and
(b)
in the case of any Lender lending from a Facility Office in the United Kingdom, any reserve asset, special deposit or liquidity requirements (or other requirements having the same or similar purpose) of the Bank of England (or any other governmental authority or agency) and/or paying any fees to the Financial Conduct Authority and/or the Prudential Regulation
48



Authority (or any other governmental authority or agency which replaces all or any of their functions),
which, in each case, is referable to that Lender's participation in the Loan.
14.4
Indemnity to the Servicing Banks and the Kexim Guarantee Agent
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within five Business Days of demand indemnify each Servicing Bank and the Kexim Guarantee Agent against any cost, loss or liability incurred by it (acting reasonably) as a result of:
(a)
investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default; or
(b)
acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised.
14.5
Indemnity to the Security Agent
(a)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within five Business Days of demand indemnify the Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any Secured Party:
(i)
in relation to or as a result of:
(A)
the taking, holding, protection or enforcement of the Finance Documents and the Transaction Security;
(B)
the exercise of any of the rights, powers, discretions and remedies vested in the Security Agent and each Receiver and Delegate by the Finance Documents or by law;
(C)
any default by any Obligor in the performance of any of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in the Finance Documents; and
(D)
any action by any Obligor which vitiates, reduces the value of, or is otherwise prejudicial to, the Transaction Security,
(ii)
which otherwise relates to any of the Security Property or the performance of the terms of this Agreement or the other Finance Documents (otherwise than as a result of the Security Agent's, Receiver's or Delegate's gross negligence or wilful misconduct).
(b)
The Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate may, in priority to any payment to the Secured Parties, indemnify itself out of the Charged Property in respect of, and pay and retain, all sums necessary to give effect to the indemnity in this Clause 14.5 (Indemnity to the Security Agent) and shall have a lien on the Transaction Security and the proceeds of the enforcement of the Transaction Security for all monies payable to it.
49


15
MITIGATION BY THE LENDERS
15.1
Mitigation
(a)
Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 7.1 (Illegality), Clause 12 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities), Clause 13 (Increased Costs) or paragraph (a) of Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office.
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not in any way limit the obligations of any Obligor under the Finance Documents.
15.2
Limitation of liability
(a)
The Borrower shall promptly indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation).
(b)
A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it.
16
COSTS AND EXPENSES
16.1
Transaction expenses
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay any Secured Party and the Kexim Guarantor the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and syndication and perfection of:
(a)
this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement and the Transaction Security; and
(b)
any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement.
16.2
Amendment costs
If:
(a)
an Obligor requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or
(b)
an amendment is required pursuant to Clause 35.9 (Change of currency); or
(c)
an Obligor requests, and the Security Agent agrees to, the release of any part of the Charged Property from the Transaction Security,
the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse each of the Facility Agent and the Security Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by each Secured Party or the Kexim Guarantor in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
16.3
Enforcement and preservation costs
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, pay to each Secured Party and the Kexim Guarantor the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Secured Party or the Kexim Guarantor in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document and the Transaction Security and
50



any proceedings instituted by or against the Security Agent as a consequence of taking or holding the Transaction Security or enforcing those rights.
16.4
Web Services
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay to the Facility Agent the amount of the annual fee and other related costs incurred for the use by the Facility Agent and the other Finance Parties of the electronic communication services under Clause 37.5 (Electronic Communication) of this Agreement.
51



SECTION 7
GUARANTEE
17
GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY
17.1
Guarantee and indemnity
The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally on a joint and several basis:
(a)
guarantees to each Finance Party punctual performance by the Borrower of all the Borrower's obligations under the Finance Documents;
(b)
undertakes with each Finance Party that whenever the Borrower does not pay any amount when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, the Guarantor shall immediately on demand by the Facility Agent pay that amount as if it were the principal obligor; and
(c)
agrees with each Finance Party that if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal, it will, as an independent and primary obligation, indemnify that Finance Party immediately on demand by the Facility Agent against any cost, loss or liability it incurs as a result of the Borrower not paying any amount which would, but for such unenforceability, invalidity or illegality, have been payable by it under any Finance Document on the date when it would have been due. The amount payable by the Guarantor under this indemnity will not exceed the amount it would have had to pay under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity) if the amount claimed had been recoverable on the basis of a guarantee.
17.2
Continuing guarantee
This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by the Borrower under the Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
17.3
Reinstatement
If any discharge, release or arrangement (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is made by a Secured Party in whole or in part on the basis of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored in insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise, without limitation, then the liability of the Guarantor under this 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity) will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge, release or arrangement had not occurred.
17.4
Waiver of defences
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity) and in respect of any Transaction Security will not be affected or discharged by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 17.4 (Waiver of defences), would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity) or in respect of any Transaction Security (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Secured Party) including:
(a)
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person;
(b)
the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Restricted Group;
(c)
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect or delay in perfecting, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets
52



of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
(d)
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person;
(e)
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Finance Document or any other document or security including, without limitation, any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document or security;
(f)
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; or
(g)
any insolvency or similar proceedings.
17.5
Immediate recourse
The Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person (including without limitation to commence any proceedings under any Finance Document or to enforce any Transaction Security) before claiming or commencing proceedings under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity). This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary.
17.6
Appropriations
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:
(a)
refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and the Guarantor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same; and
(b)
hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from a Guarantor or on account of the Guarantor's liability under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity).
17.7
Deferral of Guarantor's rights
All rights which the Guarantor at any time has (whether in respect of this guarantee, a mortgage or any other transaction) against the Borrower, any other Obligor or their respective assets shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents and until the end of the Security Period and unless the Facility Agent otherwise directs, the Guarantor will not exercise any rights which it may have (whether in respect of any Finance Document to which it is a Party or any other transaction) by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents or by reason of any amount being payable, or liability arising, under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity):
(a)
to be indemnified by an Obligor;
(b)
to claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any other guarantor of, any Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents;
53



(c)
to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Secured Party;
(d)
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Obligor to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which the Guarantor has given a guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under Clause 17.1 (Guarantee and indemnity);
(e)
to exercise any right of set-off against any Obligor; and/or
(f)
to claim or prove as a creditor of any Obligor in competition with any Secured Party.
If the Guarantor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Secured Parties by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Secured Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Facility Agent or as the Facility Agent may direct for application in accordance with Clause 35 (Payment Mechanics).
17.8
Additional security
This guarantee and any other Security given by the Guarantor is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by, and shall not prejudice, any other guarantee or Security or any other right of recourse now or subsequently held by any Secured Party or any right of set-off or netting or right to combine accounts in connection with the Finance Documents.
17.9
Applicability of provisions of Guarantee to other Security
Clauses 17.2 (Continuing guarantee), 17.3 (Reinstatement), 17.4 (Waiver of defences), 17.5 (Immediate recourse), 17.6 (Appropriations), 17.7 (Deferral of Guarantor's rights) and 17.8 (Additional security) shall apply, with any necessary modifications, to any Security which the Guarantor creates (whether at the time at which it signs this Agreement or at any later time) to secure the Secured Liabilities or any part of them.
54



SECTION 8
REPRESENTATIONS , UNDERTAKINGS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT
18
REPRESENTATIONS
18.1
General
Each Obligor makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 18 (Representations) to each Finance Party on the date of this Agreement.
18.2
Status
(a)
It is a corporation, duly incorporated and validly existing in good standing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
(b)
It and each of its Subsidiaries (if any) has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted.
18.3
Binding obligations
The obligations expressed to be assumed by it in each Finance Document to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract, are legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations.
18.4
Validity , effectiveness and ranking of Security
(a)
Each Finance Document to which it is a party does now or, as the case may be, will upon execution and delivery and, where applicable, registration create the Security it purports to create over any assets to which such Security, by its terms, relates, and such Security will, when created or intended to be created, be valid and effective.
(b)
No third party has or will have any Security (except for Permitted Security) over any assets that are the subject of any Transaction Security granted by it.
(c)
The Transaction Security granted by it to the Security Agent or any other Secured Party has or will when created or intended to be created have the first ranking priority it is expressed to have in the Finance Documents and is not subject to any prior ranking or pari passu ranking security.
18.5
Non-conflict with other obligations
The entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, each Finance Document to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract, do not and will not conflict with:
(a)
any law or regulation applicable to it;
(b)
the constitutional documents of any member of the Restricted Group; or
(c)
any agreement or instrument binding upon it or any member of the Restricted Group or any member of the Restricted Group's assets or constitute a default or termination event (however described) under any such agreement or instrument.
18.6
Power and authority
(a)
It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise:
55



(i)
in the case of the Drillship Owner, its execution of the Total Drilling Contract and the Building Contract, the purchase of and payment for the Drillship under that Building Contract and its registration of the Drillship under the Approved Flag;
(ii)
its entry into, performance and delivery of, each Finance Document to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Total Drilling Contract and the Building Contract and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents, the Building Contract and the Total Drilling Contract.
(b)
No limit on its powers will be exceeded as a result of the borrowing, granting of security or giving of guarantees or indemnities contemplated by the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
18.7
Validity and admissibility in evidence All Authorisations required or desirable:
(a)
to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Finance Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract and the Total Drilling Contract; and
(b)
to make the Finance Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract and the Total Drilling Contract, admissible in evidence in its Relevant Jurisdictions,
have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect.
18.8
Governing law and enforcement
(a)
The choice of governing law of each Finance Documents to which it is a party will be recognised and enforced in its Relevant Jurisdictions.
(b)
Any judgment obtained in relation to a Finance Document to which it is a party in the jurisdiction of the governing law of that Finance Document will be recognised and enforced in its Relevant Jurisdictions.
18.9
No filing or stamp taxes
Under the laws of its Relevant Jurisdictions it is not necessary that the Finance Documents to which it is a party be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration, notarial or similar taxes or fees be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents to which it is a party or the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents except:
(a)
in case of the Drillship Owner, the registration of the Mortgage at the Marshall Island ship registry which will be made at the Delivery Date;
(b)
if applicable, any other registration required by the legal advisers to the Finance Parties, which will be made and paid promptly after the date of the relevant Finance Documents.
18.10
Deduction of Tax
It is not required to make any deduction for or on account of Tax from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to which it is a party.
56



18.11
Taxes paid
(a)
It is not and no other member of the Restricted Group is materially overdue in the filing of any Tax returns and it is not (and no other member of the Restricted Group is) overdue in the payment of any amount in respect of Tax.
(b)
No claims or investigations are being, or are reasonably likely to be, made or conducted against it with respect to Taxes.
18.12
No default
(a)
No Default is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the making of any Utilisation.
(b)
No other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes a default or a termination event (however described) under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on it or any of its Subsidiaries (if any) or to which its (or any of its Subsidiaries') assets are subject.
18.13
No misleading information
(a)
Any factual information provided by any member of the Restricted Group for the purposes of this Agreement, including but not limited to the Budget delivered in accordance with Clause 19.5 (Budget), was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated.
(b)
The financial projections contained in any such information have been prepared on the basis of recent historical information and on the basis of reasonable assumptions.
(c)
Nothing has occurred or been omitted from any such information and no information has been given or withheld that results in the information, including but not limited to the Budget, being untrue or misleading in any material respect.
18.14
Original Financial Statements
(a)
The Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles consistently applied.
(b)
The Original Financial Statements fairly represent its financial condition and operations during the relevant financial year.
(c)
There has been no material adverse change in the assets, business or consolidated financial condition of the Restricted Group since 31 December 2013.
18.15
Pari passu ranking
Its payment obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
18.16
No proceedings pending or threatened
No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or investigations (including proceedings or investigations relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or of the ISPS Code) of or before any court, arbitral body or agency which, if adversely determined, might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect have (to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry)) been started or threatened against it or any of its Subsidiaries (if any).
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18.17
Validity and completeness of the Building Contract and Total Drilling Contract
(a)
The Building Contract and the Total Drilling Contract entered into constitutes legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Builder, the Client and the Drillship Owner respectively, as the case may be.
(b)
The copies of the Building Contract and the Total Drilling Contract delivered to the Facility Agent before the date of this Agreement are true and complete copies.
(c)
No amendments or additions to the Building Contract or the Total Drilling Contract have been agreed nor has (i) the Drillship Owner or the Builder waived any of their respective rights under the Building Contract or (ii) the Drillship Owner or the Client waived any of their respective rights under the Total Drilling Contract.
18.18
No rebates etc.
There is no agreement or understanding to allow or pay any rebate, premium, inducement, commission, discount or other benefit or payment (however described) to the Drillship Owner or any other member of the Restricted Group, the Builder or a third party in connection with the purchase by the Drillship Owner of the Drillship, other than as disclosed to the Facility Agent in writing on or before the date of this Agreement.
18.19
No breach of laws
It has not (and none of its Subsidiaries have) breached any law or regulation which breach has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
18.20
Compliance with Environmental Laws
All Environmental Laws relating to the ownership, operation and management of the Drillship and the business of each member of the Restricted Group (as now conducted and as reasonably anticipated to be conducted in the future) and the terms of all Environmental Approvals have been complied with.
18.21
No Environmental Claim
No Environmental Claim has been made or threatened against any member of the Restricted Group or the Drillship.
18.22
No Environmental Incident
No Environmental Incident has occurred and no person has claimed that an Environmental Incident has occurred.
18.23
ISM and ISPS Code compliance
All requirements of the ISM Code and the ISPS Code as they relate to the Drillship Owner, the Manager and the Drillship have been complied with.
18.24
Financial Indebtedness
No company within the Restricted Group has any Financial Indebtedness outstanding other than as permitted by this Agreement.
18.25
Overseas companies
No Obligor has delivered particulars, whether in its name stated in the Finance Documents or any other name, of any UK Establishment to the Registrar of Companies as required under the Overseas Regulations or, if it has so registered, it has provided to the Facility Agent
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sufficient details to enable an accurate search against it to be undertaken by the Lenders at the Companies Registry.
18.26
Place of business
The Drillship Owner and the Borrower will maintain their place of business at the address disclosed to the Facility Agent in writing on or prior the date of this Agreement.
18.27
No employee or pension arrangements
The Borrower does not have any employees or any liabilities under any pension scheme.
18.28
Ownership
(a)
The Trust owns all of the shares and the ownership interests in the Borrower as described in Schedule 11 (Corporate Structure).
(b)
The Trust owns all of the shares and the ownership interests in the Drillship Owner as described in Schedule 11 (Corporate Structure).
(c)
None of the shares in any of the companies within the Restricted Group are subject to any option to purchase, pre-emption rights or similar rights.
18.29
Good title to assets
It and each other member of the Restricted Group has a good, valid and marketable title to, or valid leases or licences of, and all appropriate Authorisations to use, the assets necessary to carry on its business as presently conducted.
18.30
The Drillship
The Drillship is with effect from the Utilisation Date:
(a)
in the absolute ownership of the Drillship Owner, free and clear of all encumbrances (other than any Permitted Security), and the Drillship Owner is the sole, legal and beneficial owner of the Drillship;
(b)
registered in the name of the Drillship Owner under the Approved Flag;
(c)
operationally seaworthy in every way and fit for service; and
(d)
classed with the Approved Classification with the Approved Classification Society and is free of all overdue requirements and recommendations.
18.31
No money laundering
Each Obligor is acting for its own account in relation to the Facilities and in relation to the performance and the discharge of its respective obligations and liabilities under the Finance Documents and the transactions and other arrangements effected or contemplated by the Finance Documents to which such Obligor is a party, and the foregoing will not involve or lead to contravention of any law, official requirement or other regulatory measure or procedure implemented to combat money laundering (as defined in Article I of the Directive (2001/97EC of the European Parliament and of 4 December 2001) or article 305bis of the Swiss Penal Code) including, but not limited to Directive 2005/60 amending Council Directive 91/308).
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18.32
Corrupt practices
The Obligors have observed, and to the best of their knowledge and belief, parties acting on their behalf have observed in the course of acting for them, all applicable laws and regulations relating to bribery and corrupt practices including but not limited to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the UK Bribery Act 2010.
18.33
Sanctions
None of the Obligors, nor any of their Subsidiaries nor any of their directors and officers or any other Relevant Person is:
(a)
a Restricted Party;
(b)
in breach of Sanctions; or
(c)
subject to or involved in any complaint, claim, proceeding, formal notice, investigation or other action by any regulatory or enforcement authority or third party concerning any Sanctions.
18.34
No immunity
The execution and delivery by an Obligor of the Finance Documents to which such Obligor is a party constitutes, and the exercise of its respective rights and performance of its respective obligations under the Finance Documents will constitute, private and commercial acts performed for private and commercial purposes, and such Obligor will not (except for bankruptcy or any similar proceedings) be entitled to claim for itself or any or all of its respective assets immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other legal process in any proceedings taken in relation to any Finance Document.
18.35
Insolvency
(a)
No corporate action, legal proceeding or other procedure or step described in paragraph (a) of Clause 27.11 (Insolvency proceedings) has been taken or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in relation to a member of the Restricted Group.
(b)
No creditors' process described in Clause 27.12 (Creditors' process), has been taken or threatened in relation to any Obligor.
(c)
None of the circumstances described in Clause 27.10 (Insolvency) applies to any Obligor.
(d)
The Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Finance Documents.
18.36
Kexim Guarantee
The Obligors are not in breach of the provisions set out in the Kexim Guarantee.
18.37
US Tax Obligor
No Obligor is a US Tax Obligor.
18.38
Repetition
The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by each Obligor by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of each Utilisation Request, on each Utilisation Date and the first day of each Interest Period.
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19            INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS
19.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 19 (Information Undertakings) remain in force throughout the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
19.2
Financial statements
The Borrower shall supply to the Facility Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders:
(a)
as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each financial year its audited consolidated financial statements (to include a profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement);
(b)
as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 60 days after each Quarter Date in each financial year its unaudited consolidated financial statements for that financial quarter (to include a profit and loss account, balance sheet and, where available, a cash flow statement); and
(c)
prior to each financial year, detailed two year cash flow projections of the Restricted Group in a format approved by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably).
19.3
Compliance Certificate
(a)
The Borrower shall supply to the Facility Agent, with each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of Clause 19.2 (Financial statements), a Compliance Certificate setting out (in reasonable detail) computations as to compliance with Clause 20 (Financial Covenants) and, if applicable, Clause 21 (Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date) as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn up.
(b)
Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by the chief financial officer or any authorized signatory of the Borrower.
19.4
Requirements as to financial statements
The Borrower shall procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 19.2 (Financial statements) is prepared using the applicable Accounting Principles, accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements unless, in relation to any set of financial statements, it notifies the Facility Agent that there has been a change in the applicable Accounting Principles, accounting practices or reference periods and the relevant auditors deliver to the Facility Agent:
(a)
a description of any change necessary for those financial statements to reflect the applicable Accounting Principles, accounting practices and reference periods upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared; and
(b)
sufficient information, in form and substance as may be reasonably required by the Facility Agent, to enable the Lenders to determine whether Clause 20 (Financial Covenants) and, if applicable, Clause 21 (Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date) has been complied with and make an accurate comparison between the financial position indicated in those financial statements and the Original Financial Statements.
Any reference in this Agreement to those financial statements shall be construed as a reference to those financial statements as adjusted to reflect the basis upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared.
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19.5
Budget
(a)
The Borrower shall deliver to the Facility Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Facility Agent so requests) on or prior to the Effective Date a budget for the Restricted Group from the period up to and including 31 December 2018, broken down monthly (each such Month being a " Budget Month "),   of projected cash receipts and disbursements (the " Budget "),   and which shall include a breakdown of the following costs and expenses:
(i)
a fixed amount of operating costs and expenses, which shall include the costs of cold-stacking the Drillship ( " OPEX ");
(ii)
a fixed amount of maintenance capital expenditures in relation to equipment on the Drillship ( " CAPEX ");
(iii)
a fixed amount of general and administrative expenses in relation to the Restricted Group and the Drillship ( " G&A "),
((i) to (iii) above together, the " Permitted Operating Expenses ");
(iv)
a fixed amount of Taxes in relation to the Drillship, being, as at the date of the Amending and Restating Agreement, 9.2015 per cent. on all revenues received by the Drillship Owner under the Total Drilling Contract (including, without limitation, the Total Termination Payments); and
(v)
a fixed amount of commission, equal to 1% of all revenues received for the Drillship (including without limitation the Total Termination Payments received under the Total Drilling Contract), payable to TMS Offshore Services Ltd. ( " Commission "),
(iv) to (v) above together, the " Tax and Commission ") .
(b)
Promptly upon receipt by the Facility Agent, it shall send the Budget to the Lenders and the Technical Advisor for approval and such Budget shall only constitute the Budget if approved by all the Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor).
(c)
The Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of any Lender) shall be entitled to request full information relating to the expenses of the Restricted Group to ensure they are properly and reasonably incurred and shall be entitled to review or to request an audit of all records.
(d)
The Borrower shall use its reasonable endeavours to procure that, in respect of any Budget Month, the aggregate amount of the Permitted Operating Expenses, Tax and Commission and, in each case, the amount of each component thereof (as specified in paragraph (a) above) shall not exceed the budgeted amounts set out in the Budget for that Budget Month.
19.6
Information: miscellaneous
Each Obligor shall supply to the Facility Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Facility Agent so requests):
(a)
promptly upon receipt, a copy of the monthly invoice payment confirmation from Total;
(b)
all documents dispatched by it to its shareholders (or any class of them) or its creditors generally at the same time as they are dispatched;
(c)
promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings (including proceedings relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or of the ISPS Code) which are current, threatened or pending against any member of the Restricted Group;
(d)
promptly, such further information and/or documents regarding:
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(i)
the Drillship, the Earnings or the Insurances;
(ii)
the Charged Property;
(iii)
compliance of the Obligors with the terms of the Finance Documents;
(iv)
the financial condition, business and operations of any member of the Restricted Group,
as any Finance Party (through te Facility Agent) may reasonably request;
(e)
promptly, such further information and/or documents as any Finance Party (through the Facility Agent) may reasonably request so as to enable such Finance Party to comply with any laws applicable to it;
(f)
promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any inquiry, claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation pursuant to Sanctions against it, any of its direct or indirect owners, any other member of the Restricted Group, any of their joint ventures or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives, as well as information on what steps are being taken with regards to answer or oppose such; and
(g)
promptly upon becoming aware that it, any of its direct or indirect owners, any other member of the Restricted Group, any of their joint ventures or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives has become or is likely to become a Restricted Party.
19.7
Notification of default
(a)
Each Obligor shall notify the Facility Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence (unless that Obligor is aware that a notification has already been provided by another Obligor).
(b)
Promptly upon a request by the Facility Agent, the Borrower shall supply to the Facility Agent a certificate signed by any authorized signatory of the Borrower certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it).
19.8
" Know your customer " checks
(a)
If:
(i)
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;
(ii)
any change in the status of an Obligor after the date of this Agreement; or
(iii)
a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer,
obliges a Finance Party (or, in the case of paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender) to comply with "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, each Obligor shall promptly upon the request of any Finance Party supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by a Servicing Bank (for itself or on behalf of any other Finance Party) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for such Finance Party or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer"
63



or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
(b)
Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of a Servicing Bank supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Servicing Bank (for itself) in order for that Servicing Bank to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
20
FINANCIAL COVENANTS
20.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 20 (Financial Covenants) remain in force and apply at all times throughout the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
20.2
Minimum credit balance on Retention Account
The Borrower shall ensure that the credit balance on the Retention Account shall not at any time be less than USD 5,000,000.
20.3
Financial testing
The Financial Covenants set out in this Clause 20 (Financial Covenants) shall be calculated in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles and tested by reference to the latest financial statements (whether audited or unaudited) delivered pursuant to Clause 19.2 (Financial statements) and each Compliance Certificate.
21
FINANCIAL COVENANTS AFTER THE INTERIM MATURITY DATE
21.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 21 (Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date) remain in force and apply at all times from and including the date following the Interim Maturity Date and throughout the remainder of the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
21.2
Borrower's Minimum Cash and Cash Equivalents
(a)
The Borrower shall ensure that Cash and Cash Equivalents (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the USD 5,000,000 held on the Retention Account) of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) will not at any time fall below USD 20,000,000.
(b)
Notwithstanding paragraph (a) above, if a new Satisfactory Drilling Contract is secured for the Drillship, then the Cash and Cash Equivalents (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the USD 5,000,000 held on the Retention Account) of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) shall instead be not less than:
(i)
USD 10,000,000 during the next one year of operation of the Drillship;
(ii)
USD 15,000,000 during the second year of operation of the Drillship; and
(iii)
USD 20,000,000 thereafter.
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21.3
Borrower's Equity Ratio
The Borrower shall ensure that the Borrower's Equity Ratio shall not be less than 35 per cent.
21.4
Borrower's Current Ratio
The Borrower shall ensure that the Borrower's Current Ratio is greater than 1:1.
21.5
Borrower's Debt Service Cover Ratio
The Borrower shall ensure that the ratio of the Borrower's EBITDA to the aggregate of the Borrower's consolidated interest expenses calculated on a 12 month rolling basis and Repayment Instalments payable by the Borrower shall not at any time be less than 1.25:1.
21.6
Financial testing
The Financial Covenants set out in this Clause 21 (Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date) shall, from and including the date following the Interim Maturity Date and throughout the remainder of the Security Period, be calculated in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles and tested by reference to the latest financial statements (whether audited or unaudited) delivered pursuant to Clause 19.2 (Financial statements) and each Compliance Certificate.
22
GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS
22.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 22 (General Undertakings) remain in force throughout the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit.
22.2
Authorisations
Each of the Obligors shall promptly:
(a)
obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect; and
(b)
supply certified copies to the Facility Agent of, any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of any Relevant Jurisdiction or the state of the Approved Flag at any time of the Drillship to enable it to:
(i)
perform its obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party;
(ii)
perform, in the case of the Drillship Owner, its obligations under the Building Contract, the Total Drilling Contract and any other Charter to which it is a party;
(iii)
ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in any Relevant Jurisdiction or in the state of the Approved Flag at any time of the Drillship or any Finance Document to which it is a party, the Building Contract, the Total Drilling Contract and/or any other Charter (as relevant); and
(iv)
in the case of the Drillship Owner, own and operate the Drillship.
22.3
Compliance with laws
Each of the Obligors shall comply in all respects with all laws or regulations to which it may be subject, if failure so to comply has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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22.4
Transactions with Affiliates
Each of the Obligors shall procure that all transactions entered into with an Affiliate are made on market terms and otherwise on arm's length terms.
22.5
Environmental compliance
Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 22.3 (Compliance with laws) each of the Obligors shall:
(a)
comply with all Environmental Laws;
(b)
obtain, maintain and ensure compliance with all requisite Environmental Approvals; and
(c)
implement procedures to monitor compliance with and to prevent liability under any Environmental Law.
22.6
Environmental claims
Each of the Obligors shall promptly upon becoming aware of the same, inform the Facility Agent in writing of:
(a)
any Environmental Claim against any member of the Restricted Group which is current, pending or threatened; and
(b)
any facts or circumstances which are reasonably likely to result in any Environmental Claim being commenced or threatened against any member of the Restricted Group.
22.7
Taxation
(a)
Each of the Obligors shall pay and discharge all Taxes imposed upon it or its assets within the time period allowed without incurring penalties unless and only to the extent that:
(i)
such payment is being contested in good faith;
(ii)
adequate reserves are maintained for those Taxes and the costs required to contest them which have been disclosed in its latest financial statements delivered to the Facility Agent under Clause 19.2 (Financial statements); and
(iii)
such payment can be lawfully withheld and failure to pay those Taxes does not have or is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
None of the Obligors may and, to the extent (in the opinion of the Facility Agent or the Majority Lenders) it has or reasonably could expect to have a Material Adverse Effect, no other member of the Restricted Group may change its residence for Tax purposes.
22.8
Overseas companies
Each Obligor shall promptly inform the Facility Agent if it delivers to the Registrar particulars required under the Overseas Regulations of any UK Establishment and it shall comply with any directions given to it by the Facility Agent regarding the recording of any Transaction Security on the register which it is required to maintain under The Overseas Companies (Execution of Documents and Registration of Charges) Regulations 2009.
22.9
Pari passu ranking
Each Obligor shall ensure that at all times any unsecured and unsubordinated claims of a Finance Party against it under the Finance Documents rank at least pad passu with the
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claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors except those creditors whose claims are mandatorily preferred by laws of general application to companies.
22.10
Ownership
(a)
The Trust shall own 100 per cent. of all the shares and the ownership interests in the Borrower and in the Driliship Owner as described in Schedule 11 (Corporate Structure).
(b)
Each Obligor shall procure that there shall be no change in the corporate structure of the Restricted Group described in Schedule 11 (Corporate Structure) except as expressly permitted by this Agreement without the prior written consent of all the Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).
22.11
New Guarantors
(a)
Each Obligor shall procure that each Intra-Group Charterer shall be a company within the Restricted Group.
(b)
Each Obligor shall procure that any Intra-Group Charterer not already party to this Agreement (other than a company within the Restricted Group being a counterparty to a Service Contract only) shall accede to this Agreement as an Additional Guarantor by signing an accession letter substantially in the form of Schedule 7 (Form of Accession Letter) hereto and/or taking such other step as the Facility Agent may reasonably require to provide its Guarantee and any such other Security as contemplated under this Agreement, and Shares Security shall be granted over the shares in that Intra-Group Charterer.
22.12
Title
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall hold the title to, and own the entire beneficial interest in, the Drillship, free of any Security and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those set out in Clause 22.16 (Negative pledge).
(b)
Each Obligor shall procure that the Drillship Owner and/or Intra-Group Charterer (as the case may be) shall hold the title to, and own the, entire beneficial interest in, the Earnings payable to each such party and its rights in the Insurances related to the Driliship, free of any Security and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those set out in Clause 22.16 (Negative pledge).
22.13
Employment of the Drillship
(a)
All Charters for the Drillship shall be made on market terms and otherwise on arm's length terms.
(b)
No novation or assignment of a Charter shall be permitted, save for
(i)
novations or assignments in favour of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents; or
(ii)
novations or assignments in the ordinary course of business between the Drillship Owner and/or any other member of the Restricted Group (subject to Clause 22.11 (New Guarantors)) as the case may be; or
(iii)
with the prior written consent of all the Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).
22.14
Change of business
(a)
The Borrower shall procure that no substantial change is made to the general nature of the business of the Restricted Group from that carried on at the date of this Agreement without the prior written consent of all the Lenders.
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(b)
The companies within the Restricted Group (other than the Drillship Owner) shall not engage in any business other than the ownership (direct or indirect, as the case may be) of the Drillship Owner or (if relevant) the operation of the Drillship as an Intra-Group Charterer.
(c)
The Drillship Owner shall not engage in any business other than the ownership and operation of the Drillship.
22.15
Merger
No Obligor shall enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation or corporate reconstruction without the prior written consent of all the Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).
22.16
Negative pledge
(a)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group will create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets.
(b)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group will:
(i)
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired by an Obligor;
(ii)
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms;
(iii)
enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or
(iv)
enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect,
in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.
(c)
The Trust shall not and shall cause not to create or permit to subsist any Security over the shares of the Obligors including the Borrower.
(d)
Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above do not apply to any Permitted Security.
22.17
Disposals
(a)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall enter into a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether related or not) and whether voluntary or involuntary to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Drillship, the Earnings or the Insurances or other asset being the subject of Security pursuant to the Finance Documents (including but not limited to its interest in the Trust) or the whole or a substantial part of its assets.
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not apply to:
(i)
any sale, lease, transfer or other disposal made on market value and arm's length terms and in compliance with Clause 7 (Prepayment and cancellation) of this Agreement; or
(ii)
any Charter, unless otherwise prohibited under this Agreement.
22.18
Financial Indebtedness
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall incur any Financial Indebtedness except pursuant to the Finance Documents and any Intra-Group Loan which is subordinated in accordance with Clause 22.19 (Subordination).
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22.19
Subordination
(a)
Each Obligor shall procure that any current or future intra-group claims (including any Intra-Group Loan) owed by any Obligor to an Obligor or another company within the Restricted Group and all sums owed by any Obligor to the Manager shall be unsecured and fully subordinated, in terms of payment and priority, to the rights of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents on terms acceptable to the Facility Agent.
(b)
No payments of principal or interest under any Intra-Group Loan shall be permitted until all outstanding amounts under the Finance Documents have been repaid in full.
(c)
Additionally each Obligor shall procure that no transfer, novation or assignment of any Intra-Group Loan or other claim (whether for security or otherwise) shall take place at any time to any other member of the Restricted Group.
(d)
Each Obligor shall procure that any current or future Intra-Group Loan shall be subject to Security under an Assignment of Intra-Group Loan.
22.20
Investments , loans and guarantees
(a)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall make any investments or acquisitions, except for any capital expenditure or investments related to ordinary upgrade or maintenance work of the Drillship.
(b)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall provide any guarantee or indemnity to or for the benefit of any person in respect of any obligation or any other person or enter into any document under which it assumes any liability of any other person other than any guarantee or indemnity given under the Finance Documents and except liabilities under guarantees given in the ordinary course of business for operational reasons; or
(c)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall make any loan or provide any form of credit or financial assistance to any person.
22.21
Share capital
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall:
(a)
purchase, cancel or redeem any of its share capital;
(b)
increase or reduce its authorised share capital;
(c)
issue any further shares except to its shareholder and provided such new shares are made subject to the terms of the Shares Security immediately upon the issue thereof in a manner satisfactory to the Security Agent and the terms of the Shares Security are complied with; or
(d)
appoint any further director, officer or secretary (unless the provisions of the Shares Security are complied with).
22.22
Dividends
No member of the Restricted Group shall make or pay any dividend or other distribution (in cash or in kind) in respect of its share capital or make any other distributions to its shareholders and/or buy back its own common stock.
22.23
Unlawfulness , invalidity and ranking ; Security imperilled
No Obligor will do (or fail to do) or cause or permit another person to do (or omit to do) anything which is likely to:
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(a)
make it unlawful for an Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents;
(b)
cause any obligation of an Obligor under the Finance Documents to cease to be legal, valid, binding or enforceable;
(c)
cause any Finance Document to cease to be in full force and effect;
(d)
cause any Transaction Security to rank after, or lose its priority to, any other Security; and
(e)
imperil or jeopardise the Transaction Security.
22.24
Sanctions
(a)
No Obligor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other Relevant Person will) take any action, make any omission or use (directly or indirectly) any proceeds of the Loan, in a manner that:
(i)
is a breach of Sanctions; and/or
(ii)
causes (or will cause) a breach of Sanctions by any Relevant Person or Finance Party and/or
(iii)
otherwise benefits any Restricted Party.
(b)
No Obligor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other Relevant Person will) take any action or make any omission that results, or is likely to result, in it or any Finance Party becoming a Restricted Party or otherwise a target of sanctions ( " target of sanctions "   signifying an entity or person ( " Target ")   that is a target of laws, regulations or orders concerning any trade, economic or financial sanctions or embargoes by virtue of prohibitions and/or restrictions being imposed on any US person or other legal or natural person subject to the jurisdiction or authority of a US Sanctions Authority which prohibit or restrict them from them engaging in trade, business or other activities with such Target without all appropriate licences or exemptions issued by all applicable US Sanctions Authorities).
22.25
Chartering
(a)
No member of the Restricted Group shall enter into arrangements which provide an obligation to charter in (or similar arrangement) any tonnage from companies outside the Restricted Group.
(b)
Any charter-in arrangement permitted pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall be made on market terms and otherwise on arm's length terms.
22.26
Kexim Guarantee protection
(a)
The Borrower shall procure that no Obligor shall act (or omit to act) in a manner that is inconsistent with or which could result in a breach of any requirement of the Kexim Guarantor under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee and, in particular:
(i)
each Obligor shall do all that is reasonably necessary and within its control to ensure that all requirements of the Kexim Guarantor under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee are complied with;
(ii)
each Obligor will cooperate with the Facility Agent and the Kexim Guarantee Agent on its reasonable request to take all steps necessary on the part of the Obligors (or any of them) to ensure that the Kexim Guarantee remains in full force and effect throughout the Security Period; and
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(iii)
each Obligor will use reasonable efforts to assist the Kexim Guarantee Agent in making any claim under the Kexim Guarantee.
(b)
The Borrower shall promptly:
(i)
notify the Facility Agent and the Kexim Guarantee Agent promptly after it becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event or Default;
(ii)
provide copies of all financial or other information reasonably required by the Facility Agent and/or the Kexim Guarantee Agent to satisfy any request for information by the Kexim Guarantor pursuant to the Kexim Guarantee. The Borrower agrees that it shall be reasonable for the Facility Agent and/or the Kexim Guarantee Agent to make a request under this Clause 22.26 (Kexim Guarantee protection) if it is required to do so as a condition of maintaining the Kexim Guarantee in full force and effect.
22.27
Further assurance
(a)
Each Obligor shall promptly, and in any event within the time period specified by the Security Agent do all such acts (including procuring or arranging any registration, notarisation or authentication or the giving of any notice) or execute or procure execution of all such documents (including assignments, transfers, mortgages, charges, notices, instructions, acknowledgments, proxies and powers of attorney), as the Security Agent may specify (and in such form as the Security Agent may reasonably require in favour of the Security Agent or its nominee(s)):
(i)
to create, perfect, vest in favour of the Security Agent or protect the priority of the Security or any right or any kind created or intended to be created under or evidenced by the Finance Documents (which may include the execution of a mortgage, charge, assignment or other Security over all or any of the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Transaction Security) or for the exercise of any rights, powers and remedies of the Security Agent, any Receiver or the Secured Parties provided by or pursuant to the Finance Documents or by law;
(ii)
to confer on the Security Agent or confer on the Secured Parties Security over any property and assets of that Obligor located in any jurisdiction equivalent or similar to the Security intended to be conferred by or pursuant to the Finance Documents;
(iii)
to facilitate or expedite the realisation and/or sale of, the transfer of title to or the grant of, any interest in or right relating to the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Transaction Security or to exercise any power specified in any Finance Document in respect of which the Security has become enforceable; and/or
(iv)
to enable or assist the Security Agent to enter into any transaction to commence, defend or conduct any proceedings and/or to take any other action relating to any item of the Security Property.
(b)
Each Obligor shall take all such action as is available to it (including making all filings and registrations) as may be necessary for the purpose of the creation, perfection, protection or maintenance of any Security conferred or intended to be conferred on the Security Agent or the Secured Parties by or pursuant to the Finance Documents.
(c)
At the same time as an Obligor delivers to the Security Agent any document executed under this Clause 22.27 (Further assurance), that Obligor shall deliver to the Security Agent reasonable evidence that that Obligor's execution of such document has been duly authorised by it.
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23
INSURANCE UNDERTAKINGS
23.1
General
(a)
The undertakings in this Clause 23 (Insurance Undertakings) remain in force on and from the Delivery Date of the Drillship and throughout the rest of the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit.
(b)
At any time where there is an Intra-Group Charterer within the Charter arrangements for the Drillship, the Drillship Owner shall be entitled to procure the performance of the undertakings in this Clause 23 (Insurance Undertakings) through the Intra-Group Charterer.
23.2
Maintenance of obligatory insurances
The Drillship Owner shall keep the Drillship insured at its expense against:
(a)
fire and usual marine risks (including hull and machinery and excess risks);
(b)
hull interest and/or freight interest;
(c)
war risks (including blocking and trapping, acts of terrorism and piracy);
(d)
protection and indemnity risks;
(e)
risk of loss of Earnings; and
(f)
such other insurances as the Lenders may reasonably require.
23.3
Terms of obligatory insurances
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall effect such insurances:
(i)
in dollars;
(ii)
in the case of fire and usual marine risks and war risks, in an amount equal to at least 80 per cent. of the Insurance Value, while the remaining 20 per cent. may be taken out as hull interest and/ or freight interest insurance;
(iii)
in the case of oil pollution liability risks, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under basic protection and indemnity club entry and in the international marine insurance market;
(iv)
in the case of protection and indemnity risks, in respect of the full tonnage of the Drillship;
(v)
in the case of risk of loss of Earnings insurance, in an amount not less than the amount confirmed by the report from the insurance broker obtained in accordance with Clause 23.14(b) as being appropriate and adequate;
(vi)
in each of the above cases on terms approved by the Facility Agent (acting on the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) and through such brokers, insurers, associations and clubs as the Facility Agent (acting on the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) from time to time may approve as appropriate for an internationally reputable major drilling contractor.
(b)
For the purpose of this Clause 23 (Insurance Undertakings) the " Insurance Value "   of the Drillship means at all times an amount which equal to or higher than the greater of:
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(i)
120 per cent. of the Loan; and
(ii)
the Market Value of the Drillship.
23.4
Further protections for the Finance Parties
In addition to the terms set out in Clause 23.3 (Terms of obligatory insurances), the Drillship Owner shall procure that the obligatory insurances taken out by it shall:
(a)
subject always to paragraph (b), name the Drillship Owner and any Intra-Group Charterer as the main co assured unless the interest of every other co assured is limited:
(i)
in respect of any obligatory insurances for hull and machinery and war risks;
(A)
to any provable out-of-pocket expenses that it has incurred and which form part of any recoverable claim on underwriters; and
(B)
to any third party liability claims where cover for such claims is provided by the policy (and then only in respect of discharge of any claims made against it); and
(ii)
in respect of any obligatory insurances for protection and indemnity risks, to any recoveries it is entitled to make by way of reimbursement following discharge of any third party liability claims made specifically against it;
and every other co assured has undertaken in writing to the Security Agent (in such form as it requires) that any deductible shall be apportioned between the Drillship Owner, any Intra-Group Charterer and every other co assured in proportion to the gross claims made or paid by each of them and that it shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Agent to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances;
(b)
name the Security Agent as loss payee with such directions for payment as the Facility Agent may specify;
(c)
provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Security Agent shall be made without set off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever;
(d)
provide that the obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Security Agent or any other Finance Party; and
(e)
provide that the Security Agent may make proof of loss if the Drillship Owner or any Intra-Group Charterer fails to do so.
23.5
Renewal of obligatory insurances
The Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
at least 14 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it, renew that obligatory insurance; and
(b)
procure that the brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations (approved in accordance with 23.3(a)(vi)) with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal notify the Facility Agent in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal.
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23.6
Copies of policies ; letters of undertaking
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that the brokers provide the Security Agent with:
(a)
pro forma copies of all policies relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew; and
(b)
a letter or letters of undertaking in a form required by the Facility Agent and including undertakings by the brokers that:
(i)
they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of Clause 23.4 (Further protections for the Finance Parties);
(ii)
they will hold such policies, and the benefit of such insurances, to the order of the Security Agent in accordance with such loss payable clause;
(iii)
they will advise the Security Agent immediately of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances;
(iv)
they will, if they have not received notice of renewal instructions from the Drillship Owner concerned or its agents, notify the Security Agent not less than 14 days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances;
(v)
if they receive instructions to renew the obligatory insurances, they will promptly notify the Facility Agent of the terms of the instructions;
(vi)
they will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Drillship under such obligatory insurances any premiums due for other Drillships under the fleet or other amounts due to them for other insurances or any other person, they waive any lien on the policies for premium due for other Drillships under the fleet cover or any sums received under them which they might have in respect of such premiums or other amounts due for other Drillships under the fleet cover and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances on this Drillship by reason of non-payment of such premiums for other Drillships under the fleet or other amounts; and
(vii)
they will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of the Drillship forthwith upon being so requested by the Facility Agent.
23.7
Copies of certificates of entry
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Drillship is entered provide the Security Agent with:
(a)
a copy of the certificate of entry for the Drillship;
(b)
a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of Majority Lenders; and
(c)
a copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to the Drillship if trading in the United States or any other relevant jurisdiction.
23.8
Deposit of original policies
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances effected by it are deposited with the brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed.
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23.9
Payment of premiums
The Drillship Owner shall punctually pay all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances effected by it and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Facility Agent or the Security Agent.
23.10
Guarantees
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect.
23.11
Compliance with terms of insurances
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall not do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance effected by it invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance effected by it repayable in whole or in part.
(b)
Without limiting paragraph (a) above, the Drillship Owner shall:
(i)
take all necessary action and comply with all requirements which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances effected by it, and (without limiting the obligation contained in paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 23.6 (Copies of policies; letters of undertaking)) ensure that the obligatory insurances effected by it are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Facility Agent has not given its prior approval;
(ii)
not make any changes relating to the Approved Classification or the Approved Classification Society or Manager or operator of the Drillship, without obtaining the underwriters' prior consent;
(iii)
make (and promptly supply copies to the Facility Agent of) all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Drillship is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation);
(iv)
not employ the Drillship, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances effected by it, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify; and
(v)
notify the Facility Agent in writing prior to the Drillship entering the territorial waters of the US, and arrange for such additional protection and indemnity cover as required by the Facility Agent.
(c)
The Facility Agent may, at any time and for the account of the Borrower, obtain an insurance report from an independent marine insurance broker.
23.12
Alteration to terms of insurances
The Drillship Owner shall not make or agree to any alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance or waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance effected by it.
23.13
Settlement of claims
The Drillship Owner shall:
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(a)
not settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance effected by it for Total Loss or for a Major Casualty; and
(b)
do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Agent to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances.
23.14
Provision of information
The Drillship Owner shall promptly provide the Facility Agent (or any persons which it may designate) with any information which the Facility Agent (or any such designated person) requests for the purpose of:
(a)
obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or
(b)
effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 23.15 (Mortgagee's interest and additional perils (pollution) insurances) or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances,
and the Borrower shall, forthwith upon demand, indemnify the Security Agent in respect of all fees and other expenses incurred by or for the account of the Security Agent in connection with any such report as is referred to in paragraph (a) above.
23.15
Mortgagee's interest and additional perils (pollution ) insurances
(a)
The Security Agent shall effect, maintain and renew a mortgagee's interest marine insurance and a mortgagee's interest additional perils (pollution) insurance, covering, in relation to mortgagee's interest marine insurance, not less than 120 per cent. of the Loan and, in relation to mortgagee's interest additional perils (pollution) insurance, not less than the amount of the Loan, and on such terms, through such insurers and generally in such manner as the Security Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders may from time to time consider appropriate.
(b)
The Borrower shall upon demand fully indemnify the Security Agent in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are incurred in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing any insurance referred to in paragraph (a) above or dealing with, or considering, any matter arising out of any such insurance.
24
DRILLSHIP UNDERTAKINGS
24.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 24 (Drillship Undertakings) remain in force on and from the Delivery Date of the Drillship and throughout the rest of the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit.
24.2
Drillship's name and registration
The Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
keep the Drillship registered in its name under the Approved Flag from time to time at its port of registration;
(b)
not do or allow to be done anything as a result of which such registration might be suspended, cancelled or imperilled; and
(c)
not change the name of the Drillship,
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provided that any change of flag of the Drillship (other than to an Approved Flag) shall be subject to:
(i)
the prior consent of the Majority Lenders, and:
(ii)
the Drillship remaining subject to Security securing the Secured Liabilities created by a first priority or preferred ship mortgage on the Drillship and, if appropriate, a first priority deed of covenant collateral to that mortgage (or equivalent first priority Security) on substantially the same terms as the Mortgage and on such other terms and in such other form as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of all Lenders, shall approve or require; and
(iii)
the execution of such other documentation amending and supplementing the Finance Documents as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of all Lenders, shall approve or require.
24.3
Repair and classification
The Drillship Owner shall, unless otherwise permitted by all Lenders, keep the Drillship in a good and safe condition and state of repair:
(a)
consistent with first class ship ownership and management practice; and
(b)
so as to maintain the Approved Classification free of any material overdue recommendations nor adverse notations.
24.4
Modifications
The Drillship Owner shall not make any modification or repairs to, or replacement of, the Drillship or equipment installed on it which would or might materially alter the structure, type or performance characteristics of the Drillship or materially reduce its value.
24.5
Removal and installation of parts
(a)
Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c) below, the Drillship Owner shall not remove any material part of the Drillship, or any item of equipment installed on the Drillship unless the part or item so removed is forthwith replaced by a suitable part or item which:
(i)
is in the same condition as or better condition than the part or item removed;
(ii)
is free from any Security in favour of any person other than the Security Agent; and
(iii)
becomes, on installation on the Drillship, the property of the Drillship Owner and subject to the security constituted by the Mortgage.
(b)
The Drillship Owner may install equipment owned by a third party if the equipment can be removed without any risk of damage to the Drillship.
(c)
Paragraph (a) shall not apply in respect of removal or parts or equipment in connection with cold stacking of the Drillship to the extent such removal is approved by the Technical Adviser.
24.6
Surveys
The Drillship Owner shall submit the Drillship regularly to all periodic or other surveys which may be required for classification purposes and, if so required by the Facility Agent, provide the Facility Agent, with copies of all survey reports.
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24.7
Inspection
The Drillship Owner shall permit, and shall procure that the Manager and any Intra-Group Charterer permit, the Security Agent (acting through surveyors or other persons appointed by it for that purpose) to board the Drillship at any time and on any number of occasions (which, as long as the Drillship is cold-stacked, shall be on a semi-annual basis or more), at the expense of the Borrower, to inspect its condition, to satisfy themselves about proposed or executed repairs or to verify costs or expenses set out in the Budget and shall afford all proper facilities for such inspections.
24.8
Prevention of and release from arrest
(a)
The Driliship Owner shall promptly discharge:
(i)
all liabilities which give or may give rise to maritime or possessory liens on or claims enforceable against the Driliship, its Earnings or its Insurances;
(ii)
all taxes, dues and other amounts charged in respect of the Drillship, its Earnings or its Insurances; and
(iii)
all other outgoings whatsoever in respect of the Drillship, its Earnings or its Insurances.
(b)
The Drillship Owner shall forthwith upon receiving notice of the arrest of the Drillship or of its detention in exercise or purported exercise of any lien or claim procure its release by providing bail or otherwise as the circumstances may require.
24.9
Compliance with laws etc.
The Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
comply, or procure compliance with all laws or regulations:
(i)
relating to its business generally; and
(ii)
relating to the Drillship, its ownership, employment, operation, management and registration,
including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws, all Sanctions and the laws and regulations of the Approved Flag;
(b)
obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect any Environment Approvals; and
(c)
without limiting paragraph (a) above, not employ the Drillship nor allow its employment, operation or management in any manner contrary to any law or regulation including but not limited to the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and all Sanctions.
24.10
ISPS Code
Without limiting paragraph (a) of Clause 24.9 (Compliance with laws etc.), the Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
procure the Drillship's and the company responsible for the Drillship's compliance with the ISPS Code comply with the ISPS Code; and
(b)
maintain an ISSC for the Drillship; and
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(c)
notify the Facility Agent immediately in writing of any actual or threatened withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of the ISSC.
24.11
Trading in war zones
In the event of hostilities in any part of the world (whether war is declared or not), the Drillship shall not enter, operate in or trade to any zone which is declared a war zone by any government or by the Drillship's war risks insurers unless that employment or voyage is either:
(a)
consented to in advance and in writing by the underwriters of the Drillship's war risk insurances and fully covered by those insurances; or
(b)
(to the extent not covered by those insurances) covered by additional insurance taken out by the Drillship Owner or any Intra-Group Charterer (as the case may be) at their expense, which additional insurance shall be deemed to be part of the insurances subject to the Transaction Security,
and the Drillship Owner or any Intra-Group Charterer (as the case may be) shall notify the Lenders in writing each time prior to entering a war zone together with a confirmation to the Lenders that:
(i)
the war risk insurers have been duly notified and have agreed to the Drillship entering the specified war zone; and
(ii)
it has taken out all insurances necessary to cover all additional risk.
24.12
Provision of information
The Drillship Owner shall promptly provide the Facility Agent with any information which it requests regarding:
(a)
the Drillship, its employment, position and engagements;
(b)
any Earnings and payments and amounts due to any master and crew;
(c)
any expenditure incurred, or likely to be incurred, in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of the Drillship and any payments made by it in respect of the Drillship;
(d)
any towages and salvages; and
(e)
its compliance, the Manager's compliance and the compliance of the Drillship with the ISM Code and the ISPS Code,
and, upon the Facility Agent's request, provide copies of any Charter, of any guarantee of any such Charter, the Drillship's Safety Management Certificate and any relevant Document of Compliance.
24.13
Notification of certain events
The Drillship Owner shall immediately notify the Facility Agent by fax, confirmed forthwith by letter, of:
(a)
any casualty to the Drillship which is or is likely to be or to become a Major Casualty;
(b)
any occurrence as a result of which the Drillship has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become a Total Loss;
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(c)
any requisition of the Drillship for hire;
(d)
any requirement or recommendation made in relation to the Drillship by any insurer or classification society or by any competent authority which is not immediately complied with;
(e)
any arrest or detention of the Drillship, any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on the Drillship or its Earnings or any requisition of the Drillship for hire;
(f)
any intended dry docking of the Drillship;
(g)
any Environmental Claim made against the Drillship Owner, the Borrower or in connection with the Drillship, or any Environmental Incident;
(h)
any claim made by it under the Building Contract;
(i)
any default (by any party) under a Charter;
(j)
any claim for breach of the ISM Code or the ISPS Code being made against the Drillship Owner, the Manager or otherwise in connection with the Drillship; or
(k)
any other matter, event or incident, actual or threatened, the effect of which will or could lead to the ISM Code or the ISPS Code not being complied with,
and the Drillship Owner shall keep the Facility Agent advised in writing on a regular basis and in such detail as the Facility Agent shall reasonably require as to the Drillship Owner's, the Borrower's, the Manager's or any other person's response to any of those events or matters.
24.14
Restrictions on chartering , appointment of manager etc.
The Drillship Owner shall not (and the Drillship Owner shall procure that no other member of the Restricted Group shall):
(a)
let the Drillship on demise charter for any period other than a Bareboat Charter;
(b)
enter into any time or consecutive voyage charter in respect of the Drillship other than a Satisfactory Drilling Contract;
(c)
appoint a manager of the Drillship other than the Manager;
(d)
de activate or lay up on a "cold stack" basis the Drillship except as consented to in writing by all the Lenders; or
(e)
put the Drillship into the possession of any person for the purpose of work being done upon it in an amount exceeding or likely to exceed USD 15,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) unless that person has first given to the Security Agent and in terms satisfactory to it a written undertaking not to exercise any lien on the Drillship or its Earnings for the cost of such work or for any other reason.
24.15
Termination of or amendment to agreements
(a)
No Obligor shall, without the prior written consent of all the Lenders, waive any right under the Total Drilling Contract.
(b)
No Obligor shall, without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, terminate or make any material amendments to the Building Contract or, if relevant, any Satisfactory Drilling Contract.
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24.16
Notice of Mortgage
The Drillship Owner shall keep the Mortgage registered against the Drillship as a valid first preferred mortgage, carry on board the Drillship a certified copy of the Mortgage (without prejudice to any more specific requirement contained in the Mortgage, as the case may be) and place and maintain in a conspicuous place in the navigation room and the master's cabin of the Drillship a framed printed notice stating that the Drillship is mortgaged to the Security Agent.
24.17
Sharing of Earnings
The Drillship Owner shall not enter into any agreement or arrangement for the sharing of any Earnings.
24.18
Marketing of the Drillship
(a)
The Obligors shall continue to market the Drillship for appropriate employment and use commercially reasonable efforts to secure a Satisfactory Drilling Contract to ensure compliance with the requirements under Appendix 5 Article 11 of the Total Drilling Contract.
(b)
The Borrower shall, on a monthly basis, provide the Facility Agent with documentation evidencing its marketing efforts required by paragraph (a) above as reasonably required by the Lenders.
24.19
Manager Change of Control
The Obligors shall ensure that there is no Manager Change of Control.
24.20
Notification of compliance
The Borrower shall promptly provide the Facility Agent from time to time with evidence (in such form as the Facility Agent requires) that the Drillship Owner is complying with this Clause 24 (Drillship Undertakings).
25
SECURITY COVER AFTER THE INTERIM MATURITY DATE
25.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 25 (Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date) remain in force and apply at all times from and including the date following the Interim Maturity Date and throughout the remainder of the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
25.2
Valuations of Market Value
(a)
The Market Value of the Drillship shall be determined at the Delivery Date of the Drillship and semi-annually thereafter, and at such other times as the Facility Agent may request.
(b)
The valuations for the purpose of determining the Market Value of the Drillship shall be obtained at the cost of the Borrower.
(c)
The Borrower shall promptly provide the Facility Agent and the Approved Brokers acting under this Clause 25 (Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date) with any information which the Facility Agent or the Approved Brokers may request for the purposes of the valuations.
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25.3
Minimum required security cover
Clause 25.4 (Provision of additional security; prepayment) applies if, at any time following the Delivery Date of the Drillship and throughout the Security Period, the Facility Agent notifies the Borrower that:
(a)
the Market Value of the Drillship; plus
(b)
the net resalable value of additional non-cash Security previously provided under this Clause 25 (Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date),
is:
below 130 per cent. of the Loan less any additional cash Security previously provided under this Clause 25 (Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date).
25.4
Provision of additional security ; prepayment
If the Facility Agent serves a notice on the Borrower under Clause 25.3 (Minimum required security cover) the Borrower shall on or before the date falling one Month after the date (the " Prepayment Date ")   on which the Facility Agent's notice is served either:
(a)
provide, or ensure that a third party has provided, additional security which, in the opinion of the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders, has a net realisable value at least equal to the shortfall and is documented in such terms as the Facility Agent may approve or require; or
(b)
prepay such part of the Loan required in order to eliminate the shortfall.
25.5
Value of additional security
The net realisable value of any additional security which is provided under Clause 25.4 (Provision of additional security; prepayment) and which consists of first preferred Security over a drillship shall be the Market Value of the drillship concerned.
25.6
Prepayment mechanism
Any prepayment pursuant to Clause 25.4 (Provision of additional security; prepayment) shall be applied pro rata across the Facilities against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments and the Commercial Facility Balloon (if relevant) and, within each Facility, in inverse order of maturity as set out in Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Advances) and otherwise be made in accordance with Clause 7.7 (Restrictions).
26
ACCOUNTS AND APPLICATION OF EARNINGS AND OTHER AMOUNTS
26.1
Payment of Earnings
(a)
Subject to Clause 26.2 (Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement), each Obligor shall ensure that, subject only to the provisions of the General Assignments and the Account Security (as applicable), all Earnings received by the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and any Intra-Group Charterer, including but not limited to the Total Termination Payments, are paid in to its Earnings Account.
(b)
The Earnings Accounts shall be blocked and the Borrower shall ensure that the Account Bank shall be authorised, on the 6 th of each Month (or on such dates as the Facility Agent may from time to time specify to the Account Bank), to apply the balance on each Earnings Account in the following order:
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(i)
first, in payment of fees, costs and expenses of the Account Bank, the Facility Agent and the Security Agent;
(ii)
second, in payment to the Operating Account of:
(A)
an amount equal to USD 10,000 per day for the next Month (the " Monthly OPEX Transfer "),   to be applied by the Obligors as follows:
(1)
firstly, for the payment of the Permitted Operating Expenses which are due and payable in the relevant Budget Month in accordance with the Budget approved by all the Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor) pursuant to Clause 19.5 (Budget); and
(2)
secondly, the balance between the Monthly OPEX Transfer and the Permitted Operating Expenses for the relevant Budget Month paid in accordance with (1) above (constituting, as at the Effective Date, USD 3,289 per day) to serve as an operating buffer sitting on the Operating Account; and
(B)
an amount equal to the Tax and Commission as set out in the Budget for the relevant Budget Month to be applied by the Obligors in payment of Tax and Commission which are due and payable in accordance with the Budget approved by all the Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor) pursuant to Clause 19.5 (Budget);
(iii)
third, in payment to the Facility Agent for its distribution to the Lenders on each Repayment Date and on each due date for the payment of interest under this Agreement in accordance with Clause 35.2 (Distributions by the Facility Agent) of:
(A)
the amount of the Repayment Instalment falling due on the next Repayment Date; and
(B)
the aggregate amount of interest (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Kexim Guarantee Premium) on the Loan which is payable on the next due date for payment of interest on the Loan; and
(iv)
fourth, any remaining amounts standing to the credit of the relevant Earnings Account after application pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs shall:
(A)
until the credit balance on the Retention Account (including the minimum balance of USD 5,000,000 required in accordance with Clause 20.2 (Minimum credit balance on Retention Account) is USD 20,000,000, be transferred to the Retention Account; and /or
(B)
at any time when the credit balance on the Retention Account is USD 20,000,000 in accordance with paragraph (A) above, be deemed as excess cash flow ( " Excess Cash Flow ")   and transferred to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 7.6 (Cash sweep).
(c)
In the event that:
(i)
the instalment of the Total Termination Payment due on 30 August 2016 is not received into the relevant Earnings Account by the first Repayment Date after the Effective Date; and
(ii)
as a result, there are insufficient funds standing to the credit of the relevant Earnings Account for settling the sums due under sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (b) above,
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the Borrower shall fund such settlement by receiving a loan from the Purchaser in an amount equal to such sums due and shall be entitled to repay such loan to the Purchaser upon receipt of that instalment of the Total Termination Payment out of the proceeds thereof,
PROVIDED that
(A)
failure to receive such instalment from Total within the grace period set out in paragraph (b) of Clause 27.3 (Non-payment or other events under Total Drilling Contract) shall constitute an Event of Default; and
(B)
such loan shall be fully subordinated to the Loan and shall not be repayable to the Purchaser unless and until the instalment from Total has been paid by Total and credited to the relevant Earnings Account.
26.2
Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement
The Borrower shall ensure that any and all amounts due to it under or in connection with the Put and Call Option Agreement (any " Put and Call Receipts ")   shall be paid into the Retention Account for application in accordance with Clause 7.6 (Cash sweep).
26.3
Operating Account
(a)
If at any time the credit balance of the amount on the Operating Account is insufficient to cover the Permitted Operating Expenses the Obligors may, by notice to the Facility Agent, request the prior consent of the Majority Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor) to increase the Monthly OPEX Transfer for the next Month or such other period as specified by the Obligors.
(b)
The Obligors shall ensure that:
(i)
the Account Bank shall be authorised, on such dates as the Facility Agent may from time to time specify to the Account Bank, to send transcripts and evidence of the credit balance on the Operating Account to the Facility Agent; and
(ii)
on a quarterly basis, starting on 6 December 2016 and on a quarterly basis thereafter (each such date being a " Test Date "),   any credit on the Operating Account (including any part of the operating buffer) in excess of USD 1,000,000 shall, on the date falling one Month after the Test Date, be transferred by the Account Bank to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 7.6 (Cash sweep).
(c)
The Security Agent may block the Operating Account upon the occurrence of a Default.
26.4
Retention account
(a)
If the credit balance on the Earnings Account is insufficient in any calendar month for the servicing of the amounts set out in paragraph (b)(i) to paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 26.1 (Payment of Earnings) above, the Facility Agent shall be entitled to make up all or part of the insufficiency by withdrawing the required amount from the Retention Account and applying it in accordance with paragraph (b)(i) to paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 26.1 (Payment of Earnings) above, provided that the minimum balance of USD 5,000,000 shall always remain on the Retention Account in accordance with Clause 20.2 (Minimum credit balance on Retention Account), unless an Event of Default has occurred.
(b)
Subject to paragraph (a) above, the Retention Account shall be blocked at all times.
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26.5
Interest accrued on Retention Account
Any credit balance on the Retention Account shall bear interest at the rate (not to be less than zero) from time to time offered by the Account Bank to its customers for USD deposits of similar amounts and for periods similar to those for which such balances appear to the Account Bank likely to remain on the Retention Account.
26.6
Release of accrued interest
Interest accruing under Clause 26.5 (Interest accrued on Retention Account) shall be credited to the Retention Account and shall be released to the Borrower at the end of the Security Period.
26.7
Location of Accounts
The Borrower shall promptly:
(a)
comply with any requirement of the Facility Agent as to the location or relocation of any Earnings Account, the Retention Account and the Operating Account (or either of them); and
(b)
execute any documents which the Facility Agent specifies to create or maintain in favour of the Security Agent Security over (and/or rights of set-off, consolidation or other rights in relation to) the Earnings Accounts, the Retention Account and the Operating Account.
27
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
27.1
General
Each of the events or circumstances set out in this Clause 27 (Events of Default) is an Event of Default except for Clause 27.21 (Acceleration) and Clause 27.22 (Enforcement of security).
27.2
Non-payment
An Obligor does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place at and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless:
(a)
its failure to pay is caused by an administrative or technical error in the banking system, appropriate evidence of which is provided to the Facility Agent; and
(b)
payment is made within five Business Days of its due date.
27.3
Non-payment or other events under Total Drilling Contract
(a)
Any party to the Total Drilling Contract rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate the Total Drilling Contract or evidences an intention to rescind or repudiate the Total Drilling Contract.
(b)
Total does not pay on the due date any amount of the Total Termination Payments payable under the Total Drilling Contract unless payment is made within 60 days of its due date.
(c)
The Total Drilling Contract is amended or the Drillship Owner waives any of its rights under the Total Drilling Contract without the prior written consent of all the Lenders.
(d)
Any disputes are commenced or threatened in relation to amounts due under the Total Drilling Contract.
(e)
Any:
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(i)
corporate action, legal proceeding or other procedure or step described in paragraph (a) of Clause 27.11 (Insolvency proceedings) or creditors' process described in Clause 27.12 (Creditors' process); or
(ii)
circumstance described in Clause 27.10 (Insolvency),
is taken in relation to, or applies to, Total.
27.4
Non-compliance under Put and Call Option Agreement
The Purchaser fails to perform its obligations under the Put and Call Option Agreement in accordance with its terms.
27.5
Specific obligations
A breach of Clause 4.4 ( Waiver of conditions precedent ), Clause 20 ( Financial Covenants ), Clause 21 ( Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date ), Clause 22.10 ( Ownership) , Clause 22.12 (Title), Clause 22.24 ( Sanctions ), Clause 23.2 ( Maintenance of obligatory insurances ), Clause 23.3 (Terms of obligatory insurances), Clause 23.5 ( Renewal of obligatory insurances ), Clause 24.18 (Marketing of the Drillship), Clause 24.19 ( Manager Change of Control ) Clause 26.1 (Payment of Earnings ) or Clause 26.2 ( Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement ) occurs.
27.6
Other obligations
(a)
An Obligor does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in Clause 27.2 (Non-payment), Clause 27.3 (Non-payment or other events under Total Drilling Contract), Clause 27.4 (Non-compliance under Put and Call Option Agreement) and Clause 27.5 (Specific obligations)).
(b)
No Event of Default under paragraph (a) above will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within 30 calendar days of the Facility Agent giving notice to the Borrower or (if earlier) the Borrower becoming aware of the failure to comply.
27.7
Kexim Guarantee
The Kexim Guarantee, due to an act or omission of an Obligor, ceases to exist, becomes contested, invalid, non-binding or unenforceable or is otherwise jeopardized in full or in part.
27.8
Misrepresentation
Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by an Obligor in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of any Obligor under or in connection with any Finance Document is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading when made or deemed to be made.
27.9
Cross default
(a)
Any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period.
(b)
Any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
(c)
Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of any member of the Restricted Group as a result of an event of default (however described).
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(d)
Any creditor of any member of the Restricted Group becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
(e)
No Event of Default will occur under this Clause 27.9 (Cross default) if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (a) to (d) above is less than USD 100,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency).
27.10
Insolvency
(a)
An Obligor or any member of the Restricted Group is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due, suspends or threatens to suspend making payments on any of its debts or, by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness.
(b)
The value of the assets of an Obligor or any member of the Restricted Group is less than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities).
27.11
Insolvency proceedings
Any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to:
(a)
the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of any member of the Restricted Group other than a solvent liquidation or reorganisation of any member of the Restricted Group which is not an Obligor;
(b)
a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Restricted Group;
(c)
the appointment of a liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of a member of the Restricted Group which is not an Obligor), receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of any member of the Restricted Group or any of its assets; or
(d)
enforcement of any Security over any assets of any member of the Restricted Group,
or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction.
This Clause 27.11 (Insolvency proceedings) shall not apply to any winding-up petition which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within five Business Days of commencement.
27.12
Creditors' process
Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution (or any analogous process in any jurisdiction) or an arrest of the Drillship, affects any asset or assets of any Obligor and is not discharged within 30 days.
27.13
Loss of property
Any part of the property of any Obligor, including but not limited to the Drillship, is destroyed, abandoned, seized, appropriated or forfeited or the authority or ability of any company within the Restricted Group to conduct its business is limited or wholly or substantially curtailed by any seizure, expropriation, nationalisation, intervention, restriction or other action by or on behalf of any governmental, regulatory or other authority or other person in relation to any company within the Restricted Group or any of its assets.
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27.14
Unlawfulness , invalidity and ranking
(a)
It is or becomes unlawful for any Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents.
(b)
Any obligation of any Obligor under the Finance Documents is not or ceases to be legal, valid, binding or enforceable.
(c)
Any Finance Document ceases to be in full force and effect or any Transaction Security is alleged by a party to it (other than a Finance Party) to be ineffective.
(d)
Any Transaction Security proves to have ranked after, or loses its priority to, any other Security.
27.15
Security imperilled
Any Security created or intended to be created by a Finance Document is in any way imperilled or in jeopardy, unless it is (in the reasonable opinion of the Facility Agent) capable of remedy and is remedied within 10 Business Days of the earlier of the Facility Agent giving notice to the Borrower or an Obligor becoming aware of the unenforceability or invalidity.
27.16
Cessation of business
Any Obligor suspends or ceases to carry on (or threatens to suspend or ceases to carry on) all or a material part of its business.
27.17
Repudiation and rescission of agreements
Any Obligor (or any other relevant party) rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Finance Document or evidences an intention to rescind or repudiate a Finance Document.
27.18
Authorisation and consents
Any authorisation, licence, consent, permission or approval required in connection with the entering into, validity, enforcement, completion or performance of any of the Finance Documents or any transactions contemplated thereby is revoked, terminated or modified or otherwise ceases to be in full force and effect.
27.19
Litigation
Any litigation, arbitration, administrative, governmental, regulatory or other investigations, proceedings or disputes are commenced or threatened in relation to any of the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or against any Obligor or its assets which has or is reasonably likely to, if adversely determined, have a Material Adverse Effect.
27.20
Material adverse change
Any event or circumstance occurs which the Majority Lenders reasonably believe has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
27.21
Acceleration
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Facility Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower:
(a)
cancel the Total Commitments, whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled;
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(b)
declare that all or part of the Loan, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon it shall become immediately due and payable; and/or
(c)
declare that all or part of the Loan be payable on demand, whereupon it shall immediately become payable on demand by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders,
and the Facility Agent may serve notices under paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above simultaneously or on different dates and the Security Agent may take any action referred to in Clause 27.22 (Enforcement of security) if no such notice is served or simultaneously with or at any time after the service of any of such notice.
27.22
Enforcement of security
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Security Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, take any action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under Clause 27.21 (Acceleration), the Security Agent is entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law or regulation.
27.23
Instruction under the Put and Call Option Agreement
On and at any time after the occurrence of a Put Option Time the Security Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by written notice to the Borrower instruct the Borrower to take any action available under the Put and Call Option Agreement, including under clause 2 (Put Option) of the Put and Call Option Agreement, as a result of the occurrence of a Put Option Time.
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SECTION 9
CHANGES TO PARTIES
28
CHANGES TO THE LENDERS
28.1
Assignments and transfers by the Lenders
Subject to this Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders), a Lender (the " Existing Lender ")   may:
(a)
assign any of its rights; or
(b)
transfer by novation any of its rights and obligations,
under the Finance Documents to another bank or financial institution (the " New Lender ").
28.2
Conditions of assignment or transfer
(a)
The consent of the Borrower is required for an assignment or transfer by an Existing Lender, unless the assignment or transfer is:
(i)
to another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender; or
(ii)
made at a time when a Default is continuing.
(b)
The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Borrower will be deemed to have given its consent 10 Business Days after the Existing Lender has requested it unless consent is expressly refused by the Borrower within that time.
(c)
The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be withheld solely because the assignment or transfer may result in an increase to any amount payable under Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost).
(d)
An assignment will only be effective on:
(i)
receipt by the Facility Agent (whether in the Assignment Agreement or otherwise) of written confirmation from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent) that the New Lender will assume the same obligations to the other Secured Parties as it would have been under if it were an Original Lender; and
(ii)
performance by the Facility Agent of all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to such assignment to a New Lender, the completion of which the Facility Agent shall promptly notify to the Existing Lender and the New Lender.
(e)
A transfer will only be effective if the procedure set out in Clause 28.5 (Procedure for transfer) is complied with.
(f)
If:
(i)
a Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office; and
(ii)
as a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer or change occurs, an Obligor would be obliged to make a payment to the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office under Clause 12 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities) or Clause 13 (Increased Costs),
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then the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office is only entitled to receive payment under those Clauses to the same extent as the Existing Lender or Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred. This paragraph (f) shall not apply in respect of an assignment or transfer made in the ordinary course of the primary syndication of the Facility.
(g)
Each New Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Facility Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the transfer or assignment becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as the Existing Lender would have been had it remained a Lender.
28.3
Assignment or transfer fee
The New Lender shall, on the date upon which an assignment or transfer takes effect, pay to the Facility Agent (for its own account) a fee of USD 5,000.
28.4
Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders
(a)
Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for:
(i)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents, the Transaction Security or any other documents;
(ii)
the financial condition of any Obligor;
(iii)
the performance and observance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents; or
(iv)
the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document,
and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.
(b)
Each New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties and the Secured Parties that it:
(i)
has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Obligor and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender or any other Finance Party in connection with any Finance Document or the Transaction Security; and
(ii)
will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Obligor and its related entities throughout the Security Period.
(c)
Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to:
(i)
accept a re-transfer or re-assignment from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders); or
(ii)
support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise.
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28.5
Procedure for transfer
(a)
Subject to the conditions set out in 28.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer), a transfer is effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Facility Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with this Agreement and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate.
(b)
The Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Lender.
(c)
Subject to Clause 28.9 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date:
(i)
to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security, each of the Obligors and the Existing Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security shall be cancelled (being the "Discharged Rights and Obligations");
(ii)
each of the Obligors and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as that Obligor and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of that Obligor and the Existing Lender;
(iii)
the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Hedge Counterparties, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the New Lender and other Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves and in respect of the Transaction Security as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Lender been an Original Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Hedge Counterparties, the Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Existing Lenders shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Finance Documents; and
(iv)
the New Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender".
28.6
Procedure for assignment
(a)
Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 28.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer) an assignment may be effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Facility Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Assignment Agreement appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Assignment Agreement.
(b)
The Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assignment to such New Lender.
(c)
Subject to Clause 28.9 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date:
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(i)
the Existing Lender will assign absolutely to the New Lender its rights under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security expressed to be the subject of the assignment in the Assignment Agreement;
(ii)
the Existing Lender will be released from the obligations (the " Relevant Obligations ")   expressed to be the subject of the release in the Assignment Agreement (and any corresponding obligations by which it is bound in respect of the Transaction Security); and
(iii)
the New Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender" and will be bound by obligations equivalent to the Relevant Obligations.
(d)
Lenders may utilise procedures other than those set out in this Clause 28.6 (Procedure for assignment) to assign their rights under the Finance Documents (but not to obtain a release by that Obligor from the obligations owed to that Obligor by any Lender nor to effect the assumption of equivalent obligations by a New Lender, in each case without the consent of the relevant Obligor or unless in accordance with Clause 28.5 (Procedure for transfer)), provided that they comply with the conditions set out in Clause 28.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer).
28.7
Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrower
The Facility Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate or an Assignment Agreement , send to the Borrower a copy of that Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement.
28.8
Security over Lenders' rights
In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders), each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from any Obligor, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create Security in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation:
(a)
any charge, assignment or other Security to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central bank; and
(b)
in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities,
except that no such charge, assignment or Security shall:
(i)
release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or Security for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or
(ii)
require any payments to be made by an Obligor other than or in excess of, or grant to any person any more extensive rights than, those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents.
28.9
Pro rata interest settlement
If the Facility Agent has notified the Lenders that it is able to distribute interest payments on a "pro rata basis" to Existing Lenders and New Lenders then (in respect of any transfer pursuant to Clause 28.5 (Procedure for transfer) or any assignment pursuant to Clause 28.6 (Procedure for assignment) the Transfer Date of which, in each case, is after the date of such notification and is not on the last day of an Interest Period):
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(a)
any interest or fees in respect of the relevant participation which are expressed to accrue by reference to the lapse of time shall continue to accrue in favour of the Existing Lender up to but excluding the Transfer Date ( " Accrued Amounts ")   and shall become due and payable to the Existing Lender (without further interest accruing on them) on the last day of the current Interest Period (or, if the Interest Period is longer than six Months, on the next of the dates which falls at six Monthly intervals after the first day of that Interest Period); and
(b)
The rights assigned or transferred by the Existing Lender will not include the right to the Accrued Amounts, so that, for the avoidance of doubt:
(i)
when the Accrued Amounts become payable, those Accrued Amounts will be payable to the Existing Lender; and
(ii)
the amount payable to the New Lender on that date will be the amount which would, but for the application of this Clause 28.9 (Pro rata interest settlement), have been payable to it on that date, but after deduction of the Accrued Amounts.
28.10
Transfer to the Kexim Guarantor
(a)
If the Kexim Guarantor makes a payment under the Kexim Guarantee, then, to the extent that it is required to do so by the Kexim Guarantor under the Kexim Guarantee, a Kexim Guaranteed Lender receiving a payment pursuant to the Kexim Guarantee shall, at the cost of the Borrower and without any requirement for the consent of the Borrower, transfer to the Kexim Guarantor (in accordance with, and subject to, Clause 29 (Changes to the Obligors)) a part of its participation in the Loan equal to the amount paid to it by the Kexim Guarantor.
(b)
A transfer pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall not limit the rights of the relevant Kexim Guaranteed Lender to recover any remaining part of its participation in a Loan or any other moneys owing to it under this Agreement or any other Finance Documents.
(c)
If the Kexim Guarantor makes any payment to a Kexim Guaranteed Lender under the Kexim Guarantee:
(i)
the obligations and liabilities of the Obligors (and of any of them) under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents shall not be reduced, discharged nor affected in any way;
(ii)
the Kexim Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of that Kexim Guaranteed Lender against the Obligors under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents;
(iii)
the Kexim Guarantor shall be entitled to the extent of such payment to exercise the rights of that Kexim Guaranteed Lender against the Obligors (and against any of them) under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents or any relevant laws and/or regulations unless and until such payment and the interest accrued on it are fully reimbursed to the Kexim Guarantor; and
(iv)
with respect to the obligations and liabilities of the Obligors owed to that Kexim Guaranteed Lender under the Finance Documents (or any of them), such obligations and liabilities shall additionally be owed to the Kexim Guarantor by way of subrogation of the rights of that Kexim Guaranteed Lender.
(d)
The Obligors shall indemnify the Kexim Guarantor in respect of any costs or expenses (including legal fees) suffered or incurred by it in connection with any transfer referred to in paragraph (a) above.
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29
CHANGES TO THE OBLIGORS
No Obligor may assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents except as expressly permitted by this Agreement.
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SECTION 10
THE FINANCE PARTIES
30
THE FACILITY AGENT AND THE MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS
30.1
Appointment of the Facility Agent
(a)
Each other Finance Party appoints the Facility Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents.
(b)
Each other Finance Party authorises the Facility Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Facility Agent under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
30.2
Instructions
(a)
The Facility Agent shall:
(i)
unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Facility Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by:
(A)
all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and
(B)
in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and
(ii)
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with sub-paragraph (i) above (or, if this Agreement stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties).
(b)
The Facility Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion and the Facility Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested.
(c)
Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Facility Agent by the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties.
(d)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
(i)
where a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document;
(ii)
where a Finance Document requires the Facility Agent to act in a specified manner or to take a specified action;
(iii)
in respect of any provision which protects the Facility Agent's own position in its personal capacity as opposed to its role of Facility Agent for the relevant Finance Parties.
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(e)
If giving effect to instructions given by the Majority Lenders would in the Facility Agent's opinion have an effect equivalent to an amendment or waiver referred to in Clause 43 (Amendments and Waivers), the Facility Agent shall not act in accordance with those instructions unless consent to it so acting is obtained from each relevant Party (other than the Facility Agent) whose consent would have been required in respect of that amendment or waiver.
(f)
In exercising any discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under the Finance Documents where it has not received any instructions as to the exercise of that discretion the Facility Agent shall do so having regard to the interests of all the Finance Parties.
(g)
The Facility Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of any Finance Party or group of Finance Parties until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability (together with any applicable VAT) which it may incur in complying with those instructions.
(h)
Without prejudice to the remainder of this Clause 30.2 (Instructions), in the absence of instructions, the Facility Agent shall not be obliged to take any action (or refrain from taking action) even if it considers acting or not acting to be in the best interests of the Finance Parties. The Facility Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Finance Parties.
(i)
The Facility Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Finance Party (without first obtaining that Finance Party's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document. This paragraph (i) shall not apply to any legal or arbitration proceeding relating to the perfection, preservation or protection of rights under the Transaction Security or enforcement of the Transaction Security.
30.3
Duties of the Facility Agent
(a)
The Facility Agent's duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.
(b)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Facility Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Facility Agent for that Party by any other Party.
(c)
Without prejudice to Clause 28.7 (Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrower), paragraph (b) above shall not apply to any Transfer Certificate or any Assignment Agreement.
(d)
Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Facility Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
(e)
If the Facility Agent receives notice from a Party referring to any Finance Document, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
(f)
If the Facility Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Facility Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers or the Security Agent) under this Agreement, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
(g)
The Facility Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied).
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30.4
Role of the Mandated Lead Arrangers
Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, the Mandated Lead Arrangers have no obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document.
30.5
No fiduciary duties
(a)
Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Facility Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person.
(b)
Neither the Facility Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers shall be bound to account to other Finance Party for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.
30.6
Application of receipts
Except as expressly stated to the contrary in any Finance Document, any moneys which the Facility Agent receives or recovers in its capacity as Facility Agent shall be applied by the Facility Agent in accordance with Clause 35.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments).
30.7
Business with the Restricted Group
The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with, any member of the Restricted Group.
30.8
Rights and discretions
(a)
The Facility Agent may:
(i)
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
(ii)
assume that:
(A)
any instructions received by it from the Majority Lenders, any Finance Parties or any group of Finance Parties are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and
(B)
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and
(iii)
rely on a certificate from any person:
(A)
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or
(B)
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing,
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (A) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
(b)
The Facility Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the Finance Parties) that:
(i)
no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under Clause 27.2 (Non-payment));
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(ii)
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Finance Parties has not been exercised; and
(iii)
any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than the Utilisation Request or a Selection Notice) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors.
(c)
The Facility Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts.
(d)
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (c) above or paragraph (e) below, the Facility Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Facility Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Lenders) if the Facility Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be desirable.
(e)
The Facility Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Facility Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying.
(f)
The Facility Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents and the Security Property through its officers, employees and agents and shall not:
(i)
be liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or
(ii)
be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such person,
unless such error or such loss was directly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Facility Agent or its officers, employees or agents.
(g)
Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Facility Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent under the Finance Documents.
(h)
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Facility Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers are obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might, in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality.
(i)
The Facility Agent is not obliged to disclose to any Finance Party any details of the rate notified to the Facility Agent by any Lender or the identity of any such Lender for the purpose of sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of Clause 10.2 (Market disruption).
(j)
Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Facility Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
30.9
Responsibility for documentation
Neither the Facility Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers are responsible or liable for:
(a)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, an Obligor or any other person in, or in connection with, any Finance Document or the transactions
99



contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document;
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
(c)
any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Finance Party or Secured Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise.
30.10
No duty to monitor
The Facility Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
(a)
whether or not any Default has occurred;
(b)
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Obligor of its obligations under any Finance Document; or
(c)
whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred.
30.11
Exclusion of liability
(a)
Without limiting paragraph (b) below (and without prejudice to paragraph (e) of Clause 35.11 (Disruption to Payment Systems etc.)) or any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Facility Agent), the Facility Agent will not be liable for:
(i)
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct;
(ii)
exercising, or not exercising ,any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
(iii)
any shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Security Property; or
(iv)
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (i) to (iii) above, any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of:
(A)
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or
(B)
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction,
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or
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systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
(b)
No Party other than the Facility Agent may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Facility Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Facility Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document or any Security Property and any officer, employee or agent of the Facility Agent may rely on this Clause subject to Clause 1.5 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
(c)
The Facility Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Facility Agent if the Facility Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Facility Agent for that purpose.
(d)
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Facility Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers to carry out:
(i)
any "know your customer" or other checks in relation to any person; or
(ii)
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Finance Party,
on behalf of any Finance Party and each Finance Party confirms to the Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Facility Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers.
(e)
Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the Facility Agent's liability, any liability of the Facility Agent arising under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially determined to have been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Facility Agent or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Facility Agent at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Facility Agent be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Facility Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages.
30.12
Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent
(a)
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Facility Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Facility Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Facility Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) (or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability pursuant to Clause 35.11 (Disruption to Payment Systems etc.) notwithstanding the Facility Agent's negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Facility Agent) in acting as Facility Agent under the Finance Documents (unless the Facility Agent has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document).
(b)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Borrower shall immediately on demand reimburse any Lender for any payment that Lender makes to the Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (a) above.
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(c)
Paragraph (b) above shall not apply to the extent that the indemnity payment in respect of which the Lender claims reimbursement relates to a liability of the Facility Agent to an Obligor.
30.13
Resignation of the Facility Agent
(a)
The Facility Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office as successor by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower.
(b)
Alternatively, the Facility Agent may resign by giving 30 days' notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders may appoint a successor Facility Agent.
(c)
If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph (b) above within 20 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Facility Agent may appoint a successor Facility Agent.
(d)
If the Facility Agent wishes to resign because (acting reasonably) it has concluded that it is no longer appropriate for it to remain as agent and the Facility Agent is entitled to appoint a successor Facility Agent under paragraph (c) above, the Facility Agent may (if it concludes (acting reasonably) that it is necessary to do so in order to persuade the proposed successor Facility Agent to become a party to this Agreement as Facility Agent), agree with the proposed successor Facility Agent amendments to this Clause 30 (The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers) and any other term of this Agreement (in each case in accordance with Clause 43 (Amendments and Waivers)) dealing with the rights or obligations of the Facility Agent consistent with then current market practice for the appointment and protection of corporate trustees and those amendments will bind the Parties.
(e)
The retiring Facility Agent shall, at its own cost, make available to the successor Facility Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Facility Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Facility Agent under the Finance Documents.
(f)
The Facility Agent's resignation notice shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor.
(g)
Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Facility Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under paragraph (e) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of Clause 14.4 (Indemnity to the Servicing Banks) and this Clause 30 (The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers) and any other provisions of a Finance Document which are expressed to limit or exclude its liability (or to indemnify it) in acting as Facility Agent. Any fees for the account of the retiring Facility Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date). Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
(h)
The Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Facility Agent, require it to resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above. In this event, the Facility Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above but the cost referred to in paragraph (e) above shall be for the account of the Borrower.
(i)
The consent of the Borrower (or any other Obligor) is not required for an assignment or transfer of rights and/or obligations by the Facility Agent.
(j)
The Facility Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above (and, to the extent applicable, shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint a successor Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) above) if on or after the date which is three months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents, either:
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(i)
the Facility Agent fails to respond to a request under Clause 12.7 (FATCA Information) and a Lender reasonably believes that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;
(ii)
the information supplied by the Facility Agent pursuant to Clause 12.7 (FATCA Information) indicates that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or
(iii)
the Facility Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;
and (in each case) a Lender reasonably believes that a Party will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not be required if the Facility Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party, and that Lender, by notice to the Facility Agent, requires it to resign.
30.14
Confidentiality
(a)
In acting as Facility Agent for the Finance Parties, the Facility Agent shall be regarded as acting through its agency division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments.
(b)
If information is received by a division or department of the Facility Agent other than the division or department responsible for complying with the obligations assumed by it under the Finance Documents, that information may be treated as confidential to that division or department, and the Facility Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it nor shall it be obliged to disclose such information to any Party.
30.15
Relationship with the other Finance Parties
(a)
Subject to Clause 28.9 (Pro rata interest settlement), the Facility Agent may treat the person shown in its records as Lender at the opening of business (in the place of the Facility Agent's principal office as notified to the Finance Parties from time to time) as the Lender acting through its Facility Office:
(i)
entitled to or liable for any payment due under any Finance Document on that day; and
(ii)
entitled to receive and act upon any notice, request, document or communication or make any decision or determination under any Finance Document made or delivered on that day,
unless it has received not less than five Business Days' prior notice from that Lender to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b)
Each Lender shall supply the Facility Agent with any information required by the Facility Agent in order to calculate the Mandatory Cost in accordance with Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost).
(c)
Each Finance Party shall supply the Facility Agent with any information that the Security Agent may reasonably specify (through the Facility Agent) as being necessary or desirable to enable the Security Agent to perform its functions as Security Agent. Each Finance Party shall deal with the Security Agent exclusively through the Facility Agent and shall not deal directly with the Security Agent.
(d)
Any Lender may by notice to the Facility Agent appoint a person to receive on its behalf all notices, communications, information and documents to be made or despatched to that Lender under the Finance Documents. Such notice shall contain the address, fax number
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and (where communication by electronic mail or other electronic means is permitted under Clause 37.5 (Electronic communication) electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means (and, in each case, the department or officer, if any, for whose attention communication is to be made) and be treated as a notification of a substitute address, fax number, electronic mail address, department and officer by that Lender for the purposes of Clause 37.2 (Addresses) and sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (b) of Clause 37.5 (Electronic communication) and the Facility Agent shall be entitled to treat such person as the person entitled to receive all such notices, communications, information and documents as though that person were that Lender.
30.16
Credit appraisal by the Finance Parties
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Finance Party confirms to the Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under, or in connection with, any Finance Document including but not limited to:
(a)
the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Restricted Group;
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document, the Security Property and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
(c)
whether that Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
(d)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Facility Agent, any Party or by any other person under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and
(e)
the right or title of any person in or to or the value or sufficiency of any part of the Charged Property, the priority of any of the Transaction Security or the existence of any Security affecting the Charged Property.
30.17
Reference Banks
The Facility Agent shall (if so instructed by the all the Lenders and in consultation with the Borrower) replace a Reference Bank with another bank or financial institution.
30.18
Facility Agent's management time
(a)
Any amount payable to the Facility Agent under Clause 14.4 (Indemnity to the Servicing Banks), Clause 16 (Costs and Expenses) and Clause 30.12 (Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent) shall include the cost of utilising the Facility Agent's management time or other resources and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as the Facility Agent may notify to the Borrower and the other Finance Parties, and is in addition to any fee paid or payable to the Facility Agent under Clause 11 (Fees).
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30.19
Deduction from amounts payable by the Facility Agent
If any Party owes an amount to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents, the Facility Agent may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Facility Agent would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed. For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.
30.20
Reliance and engagement letters
Each Secured Party confirms that each of the Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Facility Agent has authority to accept on its behalf (and ratifies the acceptance on its behalf of any letters or reports already accepted by the Mandated Lead Arrangers or the Facility Agent) the terms of any reliance letter or engagement letters or any reports or letters provided by accountants, auditors or providers of due diligence reports in connection with the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents and to bind it in respect of those, reports or letters and to sign such letters on its behalf and further confirms that it accepts the terms and qualifications set out in such letters.
30.21
Full freedom to enter into transactions
Without prejudice to Clause 30.7 (Business with the Restricted Group) or any other provision of a Finance Document and notwithstanding any rule of law or equity to the contrary, the Facility Agent shall be absolutely entitled:
(a)
to enter into and arrange banking, derivative, investment and/or other transactions of every kind with or affecting any Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document (including, but not limited to, any interest or currency swap or other transaction, whether related to this Agreement or not, and acting as syndicate agent and/or security agent for, and/or participating in, other facilities to such Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document);
(b)
to deal in and enter into and arrange transactions relating to:
(i)
any securities issued or to be issued by any Obligor or any other person; or
(ii)
any options or other derivatives in connection with such securities; and
(c)
to provide advice or other services to the Borrower or any person who is a party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document,
and, in particular, the Facility Agent shall be absolutely entitled, in proposing, evaluating, negotiating, entering into and arranging all such transactions and in connection with all other matters covered by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, to use (subject only to insider dealing legislation) any information or opportunity, howsoever acquired by it, to pursue its own interests exclusively, to refrain from disclosing such dealings, transactions or other matters or any information acquired in connection with them and to retain for its sole benefit all profits and benefits derived from the dealings transactions or other matters.
31
THE SECURITY AGENT
31.1
Trust
(a)
The Security Agent declares that it holds the Security Property on trust for the Secured Parties on the terms contained in this Agreement and shall deal with the Security Property in accordance with this Clause 31 (The Security Agent) and the other provisions of the Finance Documents.
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(b)
Each other Finance Party authorises the Security Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Security Agent under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
31.2
Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent )
(a)
Each Obligor irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay to the Security Agent its Parallel Debt which shall be amounts equal to, and in the currency or currencies of, its Corresponding Debt.
(b)
The Parallel Debt of an Obligor:
(i)
shall become due and payable at the same time as its Corresponding Debt;
(ii)
is independent and separate from, and without prejudice to, its Corresponding Debt.
(c)
For purposes of this Clause 31.2 (Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)), the Security Agent:
(i)
is the independent and separate creditor of each Parallel Debt;
(ii)
acts in its own name and not as agent, representative or trustee of the Finance Parties and its claims in respect of each Parallel Debt shall not be held on trust; and
(iii)
shall have the independent and separate right to demand payment of each Parallel Debt in its own name (including, without limitation, through any suit, execution, enforcement of security, recovery of guarantees and applications for and voting in any kind of insolvency proceeding).
(d)
The Parallel Debt of an Obligor shall be:
(i)
decreased to the extent that its Corresponding Debt has been irrevocably and unconditionally paid or discharged; and
(ii)
increased to the extent that its Corresponding Debt has increased, and the Corresponding Debt of an Obligor shall be:
(A)
decreased to the extent that its Parallel Debt has been irrevocably and unconditionally paid or discharged; and
(B)
increased to the extent that its Parallel Debt has increased,
in each case provided that the Parallel Debt of an Obligor shall never exceed its Corresponding Debt.
(e)
All amounts received or recovered by the Security Agent in connection with this Clause 31.2 (Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)) to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be applied in accordance with Clause 35.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments).
(f)
This Clause 31.2 (Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)) shall apply, with any necessary modifications, to each Finance Document.
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31.3
Enforcement through Security Agent only
The Secured Parties shall not have any independent power to enforce, or have recourse to, any of the Transaction Security or to exercise any right, power, authority or discretion arising under the Transaction Security except through the Security Agent.
31.4
Instructions
(a)
The Security Agent shall:
(i)
unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Security Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of:
(A)
all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and
(B)
in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and
(ii)
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with sub-paragraph (i) above (or if this Agreement stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties).
(b)
The Security Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion and the Security Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested.
(c)
Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Security Agent by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties.
(d)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
(i)
where a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document;
(ii)
where a Finance Document requires the Security Agent to act in a specified manner or to take a specified action;
(iii)
in respect of any provision which protects the Security Agent's own position in its personal capacity as opposed to its role of Security Agent for the relevant Secured Parties.
(iv)
in respect of the exercise of the Security Agent's discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under any of:
(A)
Clause 31.27 (Deductions from receipts); and
(B)
Clause 31.28 (Prospective liabilities).
(e)
If giving effect to instructions given by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders would in the Security Agent's opinion have an effect equivalent to an
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amendment or waiver referred to in Clause 43 (Amendments and Waivers), the Security Agent shall not act in accordance with those instructions unless consent to it so acting is obtained from each Party (other than the Security Agent) whose consent would have been required in respect of that amendment or waiver.
(f)
In exercising any discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under the Finance Documents where either:
(i)
it has not received any instructions as to the exercise of that discretion; or
(ii)
the exercise of that discretion is subject to sub-paragraph (iv) of paragraph (d) above,
the Security Agent shall do so having regard to the interests of all the Secured Parties.
(g)
The Security Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of any Finance Party or group of Finance Parties until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability (together with any applicable VAT) which it may incur in complying with those instructions.
(h)
Without prejudice to the remainder of this Clause 31.4 (Instructions), in the absence of instructions, the Security Agent may (but shall not be obliged to) take such action in the exercise of its powers and duties under the Finance Documents as it considers in its discretion to be appropriate.
(i)
The Security Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Finance Party (without first obtaining that Finance Party's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document. This paragraph (i) shall not apply to any legal or arbitration proceeding relating to the perfection, preservation or protection of rights under the Transaction Security or enforcement of the Transaction Security.
31.5
Duties of the Security Agent
(a)
The Security Agent's duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.
(b)
The Security Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Security Agent for that Party by any other Party.
(c)
Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Security Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
(d)
If the Security Agent receives notice from a Party referring to any Finance Document, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
(e)
The Security Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied).
31.6
No fiduciary duties
(a)
Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Security Agent as an agent, trustee or fiduciary of any Obligor.
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(b)
The Security Agent shall not be bound to account to any other Party for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.
31.7
Business with the Restricted Group
The Security Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with, any member of the Restricted Group.
31.8
Rights and discretions
(a)
The Security Agent may:
(i)
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
(ii)
assume that:
(A)
any instructions received by it from the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders, any Finance Parties or any group of Finance Parties are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and
(B)
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and
(iii)
rely on a certificate from any person:
(A)
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or
(B)
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing,
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (A) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
(b)
The Security Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as security agent for the Secured Parties) that:
(i)
no Default has occurred;
(ii)
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Finance Parties has not been exercised; and
(iii)
any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than the Utilisation Request or a Selection Notice) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors.
(c)
The Security Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts.
(d)
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (c) above or paragraph (e) below, the Security Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Security Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Facility Agent or the Lenders) if the Security Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be desirable.
(e)
The Security Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the
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Security Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying.
(f)
The Security Agent may actin relation to the Finance Documents and the Security Property through its officers, employees and agents and shall not:
(i)
be liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or
(ii)
be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such person,
unless such error or such loss was directly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Security Agent or its officers, employees or agents.
(g)
Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Security Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as security agent under the Finance Documents.
(h)
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might, in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality.
(i)
Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
31.9
Responsibility for documentation
The Security Agent is not responsible or liable for:
(a)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, an Obligor or any other person in, or in connection with, any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document;
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
(c)
any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Secured Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise.
31.10
No duty to monitor
The Security Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
(a)
whether or not any Default has occurred;
(b)
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Obligor of its obligations under any Finance Document; or
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(c)
whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred.
31.11
Exclusion of liability
(a)
Without limiting paragraph (b) below (and without prejudice to any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Security Agent or any Receiver or Delegate), none of the Security Agent nor any Receiver or Delegate will be liable for:
(i)
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct;
(ii)
exercising, or not exercising ,any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
(iii)
any shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Security Property; or
(iv)
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (i) to (iii) above, any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of:
(A)
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or
(B)
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction,
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
(b)
No Party other than the Security Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as applicable) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate in respect of any claim it might have against the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document or any Security Property and any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate may rely on this Clause subject to Clause 1.5 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
(c)
The Security Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Security Agent if the Security Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Security Agent for that purpose.
(d)
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Security Agent to carry out:
(i)
any "know your customer" or other checks in relation to any person; or
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(ii)
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Finance Party,
on behalf of any Finance Party and each Finance Party confirms to the Security Agent that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Security Agent.
(e)
Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate, any liability of the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate arising under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially determined to have been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Security Agent, the Receiver or Delegate has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages.
31.12
Lenders' indemnity to the Security Agent
(a)
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Security Agent and every Receiver and every Delegate, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any of them (otherwise than by reason of the Security Agent's, Receiver's or Delegate's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) in acting as Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate under the Finance Documents (unless the Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document).
(b)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Borrower shall immediately on demand reimburse any Lender for any payment that Lender makes to the Security Agent pursuant to paragraph (a) above.
(c)
Paragraph (b) above shall not apply to the extent that the indemnity payment in respect of which the Lender claims reimbursement relates to a liability of the Security Agent to an Obligor.
31.13
Resignation of the Security Agent
(a)
The Security Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office as successor by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower.
(b)
Alternatively, the Security Agent may resign by giving 30 days' notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders may appoint a successor Security Agent.
(c)
If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Security Agent in accordance with paragraph (b) above within 20 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Security Agent may appoint a successor Security Agent.
(d)
The retiring Security Agent shall make available to the successor Security Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Security Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Security Agent under the Finance Documents. The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse the retiring Security Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees)
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properly incurred by it in making available such documents and records and providing such assistance.
(e)
The Security Agent's resignation notice shall only take effect upon:
(i)
the appointment of a successor; and
(ii)
the transfer, by way of a document expressed as a deed, of all the Security Property to that successor.
(f)
Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Security Agent shall be discharged, by way of a document executed as a deed, from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under paragraph (b) of Clause 31.23 (Winding up of trust) and paragraph (d) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit Clause 14.5 (Indemnity to the Security Agent) and this Clause 31 (The Security Agent) and any other provisions of a Finance Document which are expressed to limit or exclude its liability (or to indemnify it) in acting as Security Agent. Any fees for the account of the retiring Security Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date). Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
(g)
The Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Security Agent, require it to resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above. In this event, the Security Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above but the cost referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be for the account of the Borrower.
(h)
The consent of the Borrower (or any other Obligor) is not required for an assignment or transfer of rights and/or obligations by the Security Agent.
31.14
Confidentiality
(a)
In acting as Security Agent for the Finance Parties, the Security Agent shall be regarded as acting through its trustee division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments.
(b)
If information is received by a division or department of the Security Agent other than the division or department responsible for complying with the obligations assumed by it under the Finance Documents, that information may be treated as confidential to that division or department, and the Security Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it nor shall it be obliged to disclose such information to any Party.
31.15
Credit appraisal by the Finance Parties
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Finance Party confirms to the Security Agent that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under, or in connection with, any Finance Document including but not limited to:
(a)
the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Restricted Group;
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document, the Security Property and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
(c)
whether that Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents
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or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
(d)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Security Agent, any Party or by any other person under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and
(e)
the right or title of any person in or to or the value or sufficiency of any part of the Charged Property, the priority of any of the Transaction Security or the existence of any Security affecting the Charged Property.
31.16
Reliance and engagement letters
Each Secured Party confirms that the Security Agent has authority to accept on its behalf (and ratifies the acceptance on its behalf of any letters or reports already accepted by the Security Agent) the terms of any reliance letter or engagement letters or any reports or letters provided by accountants, auditors or providers of due diligence reports in connection with the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents and to bind it in respect of those, reports or letters and to sign such letters on its behalf and further confirms that it accepts the terms and qualifications set out in such letters.
31.17
No responsibility to perfect Transaction Security
The Security Agent shall not be liable for any failure to:
(a)
require the deposit with it of any deed or document certifying, representing or constituting the title of any Obligor to any of the Charged Property;
(b)
obtain any licence, consent or other authority for the execution, delivery, legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any Finance Document or the Transaction Security;
(c)
register, file or record or otherwise protect any of the Transaction Security (or the priority of any of the Transaction Security) under any law or regulation or to give notice to any person of the execution of any Finance Document or of the Transaction Security;
(d)
take, or to require any Obligor to take, any step to perfect its title to any of the Charged Property or to render the Transaction Security effective or to secure the creation of any ancillary Security under any law or regulation; or
(e)
require any further assurance in relation to any Transaction Security.
31.18
Insurance by Security Agent
(a)
The Security Agent shall not be obliged:
(i)
to insure any of the Charged Property;
(ii)
to require any other person to maintain any insurance; or
(iii)
to verify any obligation to arrange or maintain insurance contained in any Finance Document,
and the Security Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of the lack of, or inadequacy of, any such insurance.
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(b)
Where the Security Agent is named on any insurance policy as an insured party, it shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of its failure to notify the insurers of any material fact relating to the risk assumed by such insurers or any other information of any kind, unless the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders request it to do so in writing and the Security Agent fails to do so within 14 days after receipt of that request.
31.19
Custodians and nominees
The Security Agent may appoint and pay any person to act as a custodian or nominee on any terms in relation to any asset of the trust as the Security Agent may determine, including for the purpose of depositing with a custodian this Agreement or any document relating to the trust created under this Agreement and the Security Agent shall not be responsible for any loss, liability, expense, demand, cost, claim or proceedings incurred by reason of the misconduct, omission or default on the part of any person appointed by it under this Agreement or be bound to supervise the proceedings or acts of any person.
31.20
Delegation by the Security Agent
(a)
Each of the Security Agent, any Receiver and any Delegate may, at any time, delegate by power of attorney or otherwise to any person for any period, all or any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it in its capacity as such.
(b)
That delegation may be made upon any terms and conditions (including the power to sub delegate) and subject to any restrictions that the Security Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as the case may be) may, in its discretion, think fit in the interests of the Secured Parties.
(c)
No Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate shall be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any damages, costs or losses incurred by reason of any misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such delegate or sub delegate.
31.21
Additional Security Agents
(a)
The Security Agent may at any time appoint (and subsequently remove) any person to act as a separate trustee or as a co-trustee jointly with it:
(i)
if it considers that appointment to be in the interests of the Secured Parties; or
(ii)
for the purposes of conforming to any legal requirement, restriction or condition which the Security Agent deems to be relevant; or
(iii)
for obtaining or enforcing any judgment in any jurisdiction,
and the Security Agent shall give prior notice to the Borrower and the Finance Parties of that appointment.
(b)
Any person so appointed shall have the rights, powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents) and the duties, obligations and responsibilities that are given or imposed by the instrument of appointment.
(c)
The remuneration that the Security Agent may pay to that person, and any costs and expenses (together with any applicable VAT) incurred by that person in performing its functions pursuant to that appointment shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be treated as costs and expenses incurred by the Security Agent.
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31.22
Acceptance of title
The Security Agent shall be entitled to accept without enquiry, and shall not be obliged to investigate, any right and title that any Obligor may have to any of the Charged Property and shall not be liable for or bound to require any Obligor to remedy any defect in its right or title.
31.23
Winding up of trust
If the Security Agent, with the approval of the Facility Agent determines that:
(a)
all of the Secured Liabilities and all other obligations secured by the Transaction Security have been fully and finally discharged; and
(b)
no Secured Party is under any commitment, obligation or liability (actual or contingent) to make advances or provide other financial accommodation to any Obligor pursuant to the Finance Documents,
then
(i)
the trusts set out in this Agreement shall be wound up and the Security Agent shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of the Transaction Security and the rights of the Security Agent under each of the Transaction Security; and
(ii)
any Security Agent which has resigned pursuant to Clause 31.13 (Resignation of the Security Agent) shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of its rights under each Transaction Security.
31.24
Powers supplemental to Trustee Acts
The rights, powers, authorities and discretions given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be supplemental to the Trustee Act 1925 and the Trustee Act 2000 and in addition to any which may be vested in the Security Agent by law or regulation or otherwise.
31.25
Disapplication of Trustee Acts
Section 1 of the Trustee Act 2000 shall not apply to the duties of the Security Agent in relation to the trusts constituted by this Agreement and the other Finance Documents. Where there are any inconsistencies between (i) the Trustee Acts 1925 and 2000 and (ii) the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document, the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document shall, to the extent permitted by law and regulation, prevail and, in the case of any inconsistency with the Trustee Act 2000, the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document shall constitute a restriction or exclusion for the purposes of the Trustee Act 2000.
31.26
Application of receipts
(a)
Except as expressly stated to the contrary in any Finance Document, any moneys which the Security Agent receives or recovers and which are, or are attributable to, Security Property (for the purposes of this Clause 31, the " Recoveries ")   shall be transferred to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 35.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments).
(b)
Paragraph (a) above is without prejudice to the rights of the Security Agent, each Receiver and each Delegate:
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(i)
under Clause 14.5 (Indemnity to the Security Agent) or any other indemnity in favour of the Security Agent under the Finance Documents to be indemnified out of the Charged Property; and
(ii)
under any Finance Document to credit any moneys received or recovered by it to any suspense account.
(c)
Any transfer by the Security Agent to the Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph (a) above shall be a good discharge, to the extent of that payment, by the Security Agent.
(d)
The Security Agent is under no obligation to make the payments to the Facility Agent under paragraph (a) of this Clause 31.26 (Application of receipts) in the same currency as that in which the obligations and liabilities owing to the relevant Finance Party are denominated.
31.27
Deductions from receipts
(a)
Before transferring any moneys to the Facility Agent under Clause 31.26 (Application of receipts), the Security Agent may, in its discretion:
(i)
deduct any sum then due and payable under this Agreement or any other Finance Documents to the Security Agent or any Receiver or Delegate and retain that sum for itself or, as the case may require, pay it to another person to whom it is then due and payable;
(ii)
set aside by way of reserve amounts required to meet, and to make and pay, any deductions and withholdings (on account of Taxes or otherwise) which it is or may be required by any applicable law to make from any distribution or payment made by it under this Agreement; and
(iii)
pay all Taxes which may be assessed against it in respect of any of the Security Property, or as a consequence of performing its duties, or by virtue of its capacity as Security Agent under any of the Finance Documents or otherwise (other than in connection with its remuneration for performing its duties under this Agreement).
(b)
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph (a) above, if the Security Agent has become entitled to require a sum to be paid to it on demand, that sum shall be treated as due and payable, even if no demand has yet been served.
31.28
Prospective liabilities
Following acceleration, the Security Agent may, in its discretion, or at the request of the Facility Agent, hold any Recoveries in an interest bearing suspense or impersonal account(s) in the name of the Security Agent with such financial institution (including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent shall think fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) for later payment to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 35.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments) in respect of:
(a)
any sum to the Security Agent, any Receiver or any Delegate; and
(b)
any part of the Secured Liabilities,
that the Security Agent or, in the case of paragraph (b) only, the Facility Agent, reasonably considers, in each case, might become due or owing at any time in the future.
31.29
Investment of proceeds
Prior to the payment of the proceeds of the Recoveries to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 35.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments) the Security Agent may, in its discretion, hold all or part of those proceeds in an interest bearing suspense or
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impersonal account(s) in the name of the Security Agent with such financial institution (including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent shall think fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) pending the payment from time to time of those moneys in the Security Agent's discretion in accordance with the provisions of this Clause 31.29 (Investment of proceeds).
31.30
Currency conversion
(a)
For the purpose of, or pending the discharge of, any of the Secured Liabilities the Security Agent may convert any moneys received or recovered by the Security Agent from one currency to another, at a market rate of exchange.
(b)
The obligations of any Obligor to pay in the due currency shall only be satisfied to the extent of the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the costs of conversion.
31.31
Good discharge
Any payment to be made in respect of the Secured Liabilities by the Security Agent may be made to the Facility Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and any payment made in that way shall be a good discharge, to the extent of that payment, by the Security Agent.
31.32
Full freedom to enter into transactions
Without prejudice to Clause 31.7 (Business with the Restricted Group) or any other provision of a Finance Document and notwithstanding any rule of law or equity to the contrary, the Security Agent shall be absolutely entitled:
(a)
to enter into and arrange banking, derivative, investment and/or other transactions of every kind with or affecting any Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document (including, but not limited to, any interest or currency swap or other transaction, whether related to this Agreement or not, and acting as syndicate agent and/or security agent for, and/or participating in, other facilities to such Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document);
(b)
to deal in and enter into and arrange transactions relating to:
(i)
any securities issued or to be issued by any Obligor or any other person; or
(ii)
any options or other derivatives in connection with such securities; and
(c)
to provide advice or other services to the Borrower or any person who is a party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document,
and, in particular, the Security Agent shall be absolutely entitled, in proposing, evaluating, negotiating, entering into and arranging all such transactions and in connection with all other matters covered by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, to use (subject only to insider dealing legislation) any information or opportunity, howsoever acquired by it, to pursue its own interests exclusively, to refrain from disclosing such dealings, transactions or other matters or any information acquired in connection with them and to retain for its sole benefit all profits and benefits derived from the dealings transactions or other matters.
32
KEXIM GUARANTEE AGENT
32.1
Appointment and duties of Kexim Guarantee Agent
(a)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender appoints the Kexim Guarantee Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Kexim Guarantee and the Finance Documents.
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(b)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender authorises the Kexim Guarantee Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Kexim Guarantee Agent under, or in connection with, the Kexim Guarantee and the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
(c)
The Kexim Guarantee Agent shall promptly forward to each Kexim Guaranteed Lender the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Kexim Guarantee Agent for that Kexim Guaranteed Lender by any other Party or by the Kexim Guarantor.
(d)
Except where the Kexim Guarantee or a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Kexim Guarantee Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
(e)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender authorises the Kexim Guarantee Agent to consult with the Kexim Guarantor (where necessary) in relation to waivers, consents or approvals under or pursuant to the Finance Documents, including but not limited to any amendment, modification or waiver which:
(i)
varies the dates for, or increases the amount of, or changes the currency or the priority of, any payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;
(ii)
amends, extends or waives any of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent) of Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent) of the Facilities Agreement; or
(iii)
imposes a new obligation on the Kexim Guarantor, or increases an existing obligation of the Kexim Guarantor under the Kexim Guarantee or any other Finance Document,
which, in each case, shall not be made without the prior consent of the Kexim Guarantor, and to inform the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders of the result of such consultation and if such waiver, consent or approval is within the scope of the Kexim Guarantee (at the discretion of the Kexim Guarantee Agent after consulting with the Kexim Guarantor), such decision will be taken by the Kexim Guarantee Agent (acting on the sole direction of the Kexim Guarantor).
(f)
The Kexim Guarantee Agent's duties under the Kexim Guarantee and the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature and the Kexim Guarantee Agent shall have no duties or obligations as agent other than those expressly conferred on it by the Finance Documents.
(g)
Nothing in this Agreement or any Finance Document shall permit or oblige any Kexim Guaranteed Lender or the Kexim Guarantee Agent to act (or omit to act) in a manner that is inconsistent with any requirement under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee.
(h)
In case of any conflict between the Finance Documents and the Kexim Guarantee, the Kexim Guarantee shall, as between the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor, prevail, and to the extent of such conflict or inconsistency, none of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders or the Kexim Guarantee Agent shall assert to the Kexim Guarantor, the terms of the relevant Finance Documents.
32.2
Application of certain Clauses
The provisions of Clauses 30.7 (Business with the Restricted Group), 30.8 (Rights and discretions), 30.9 (Responsibility for documentation), 30.11 (Exclusion of liability), 30.12 (Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent), 30.13 (Resignation of the Facility Agent), 30.14 (Confidentiality) (it being understood that the reference to Finance Parties in Clause 30.14 (Confidentiality) shall be construed as a reference to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders), paragraph (d) of 30.15 (Relationship with the other Finance Parties), 30.16 (Credit appraisal
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by the Finance Parties) and 30.21 (Full freedom to enter into transactions) shall apply in respect of the Kexim Guarantee Agent in its capacity as such as if each reference to the Facility Agent were a reference to the Kexim Guarantee Agent, each reference to Lenders were a reference to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, each reference to the Finance Documents included a reference to the Kexim Guarantee.
32.3
Kexim Guaranteed Lenders' representations
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender represents and warrants to the Kexim Guarantee Agent that:
(a)
no information provided by it in writing to the Kexim Guarantee Agent or to the Kexim Guarantor prior to the date of this Agreement was untrue or incorrect in any material respect except to the extent that it, in the exercise of reasonable care and due diligence prior to giving such information, could not have discovered the error or omission;
(b)
it has not taken (or failed to take), and agrees that it shall not take (or fail to take), any action that would result in the Kexim Guarantee Agent being in breach of any of its obligations in its capacity as Kexim Guarantee Agent under the Kexim Guarantee or any of the Finance Documents, or result in the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders being in breach of any of their respective obligations as insured parties under the Kexim Guarantee, or which would otherwise prejudice the Kexim Guarantee Agent's ability to make a claim on behalf of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders under the Kexim Guarantee;
(c)
it has reviewed the Kexim Guarantee and is aware of its provisions; and
(d)
the representations and warranties made by the Kexim Guarantee Agent on its behalf under the Kexim Guarantee are true and correct with respect to it in all respects.
32.4
Claims under Kexim Guarantee
(a)
All communication between the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor shall be carried out through the Kexim Guarantee Agent.
(b)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no entitlement to make any claim or to take any action whatsoever under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee except through the Kexim Guarantee Agent and that all of the rights of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders under the Kexim Guarantee shall only be exercised by the Kexim Guarantee Agent.
32.5
Payments by the Kexim Guarantor
The Kexim Guarantor is irrevocably and unconditionally authorised by the Borrower to pay any amounts under the Kexim Guarantee promptly on demand by the Kexim Guarantee Agent, without any reference or further authorisation from the Borrower and, save for manifest error, without being under any duty or obligation to enquire into the justification or validity thereof and/or dispute whether any claims or demands under the Kexim Guarantee are properly or validly made. Notwithstanding that the Borrower may dispute the validity of any such claim or demand, each Obligor shall accept any claim or demand under the Kexim Guarantee as binding upon the Kexim Guarantor and as conclusive evidence that the Kexim Guarantor is liable thereunder to pay any such amount to the Kexim Guarantee Agent.
33
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE FINANCE PARTIES
No provision of this Agreement will:
(a)
interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit;
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(b)
oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or
(c)
oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax.
34            SHARING AMONG THE FINANCE PARTIES
34.1
Payments to Finance Parties
If a Finance Party (a " Recovering Finance Party ")   receives or recovers any amount from an Obligor other than in accordance with Clause 35 (Payment Mechanics) (a " Recovered Amount ")   and applies that amount to a payment due to it under the Finance Documents then:
(a)
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery, to the Facility Agent;
(b)
the Facility Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Facility Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 35 (Payment Mechanics), without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Facility Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and
(c)
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent an amount (the " Sharing Payment ")   equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Facility Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause 35.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments).
34.2
Redistribution of payments
The Facility Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the relevant Obligor and distribute it among the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) (the " Sharing Finance Parties ")   in accordance with Clause 35.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments) towards the obligations of that Obligor to the Sharing Finance Parties.
34.3
Recovering Finance Party 's rights
On a distribution by the Facility Agent under Clause 34.2 (Redistribution of payments) of a payment received by a Recovering Finance Party from an Obligor, as between the relevant Obligor and the Recovering Finance Party, an amount of the Recovered Amount equal to the Sharing Payment will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.
34.4
Reversal of redistribution
If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then:
(a)
each Sharing Finance Party shall, upon request of the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent for the account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay) (the " Redistributed Amount ");   and
(b)
as between the relevant Obligor and each relevant Sharing Finance Party, an amount equal to the relevant Redistributed Amount will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.
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34.5
Exceptions
(a)
This Clause 34 (Sharing among the Finance Parties) shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause, have a valid and enforceable claim against the relevant Obligor.
(b)
A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings, if:
(i)
it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and
(ii)
that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings.
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SECTION 11
ADMINISTRATION
35
PAYMENT MECHANICS
35.1
Payments to the Facility Agent
(a)
On each date on which an Obligor or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, that Obligor or Lender shall make an amount equal to such payment available to the Facility Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Facility Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment.
(b)
Payment shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in a principal financial centre in such Participating Member State or London, as specified by the Facility Agent) and with such bank as the Facility Agent, in each case, specifies.
35.2
Distributions by the Facility Agent
Each payment received by the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to Clause 35.3 (Distributions to an Obligor) and Clause 35.4 (Clawback and pre-funding) be made available by the Facility Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Facility Agent by not less than five Business Days' notice with a bank specified by that Party in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in the principal financial centre of a Participating Member State or London), as specified by that Party or, in the case of an Advance, to such account of such person as may be specified by the Borrower in the Utilisation Request.
35.3
Distributions to an Obligor
The Facility Agent may (with the consent of the Obligor or in accordance with Clause 36 (Set-Off))) apply any amount received by it for that Obligor in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from that Obligor under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.
35.4
Clawback and pre-funding
(a)
Where a sum is to be paid to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Facility Agent is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum.
(b)
Unless paragraph (c) below applies, if the Facility Agent pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that the Facility Agent had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid by the Facility Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Facility Agent together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Facility Agent, calculated by the Facility Agent to reflect its cost of funds.
(c)
If the Facility Agent is willing to make available amounts for the account of the Borrower before receiving funds from the Lenders then if and to the extent that the Facility Agent does so but it proves to be the case that it does not then receive funds from a Lender in respect of a sum which it paid to the Borrower:
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(ii)
the Borrower shall on demand refund it to the Facility Agent; and
(iii)
the Lender by whom those funds should have been made available or, if the Lender fails to do so, the Borrower to whom that sum was made available, shall on demand pay to the Facility Agent the amount (as certified by the Facility Agent) which will indemnify the Facility Agent against any funding cost incurred by it as a result of paying out that sum before receiving those funds from that Lender.
35.5
Application of receipts ; partial payments
(a)
Subject to paragraph (b) below and except as any Finance Document may otherwise provide, any payment that is received or recovered by any Finance Party under, in connection with, or pursuant to any Finance Document shall be paid to the Facility Agent which shall apply the same in the following order:
(i)
first ,   in or towards payment of any amounts then due and payable under any of the Finance Documents, except for the Hedging Agreements;
(ii)
secondly ,   in retention by the Security Agent of an amount equal to any amount not then payable under any Finance Document (except for the Hedging Agreements) but which the Facility Agent, by notice to the Borrower and the other Finance Parties, states in its opinion will or may become payable in the future and, upon those amounts becoming due and payable, in or towards satisfaction of them;
(iii)
thirdly ,   in or towards payment of any sum due but unpaid under the Hedging Agreements; and
(iv)
lastly ,   any surplus shall be paid to the Borrower or to any other person who appears to be entitled to it.
(b)
If the Facility Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by an Obligor under the Finance Documents, the Facility Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of that Obligor under the Finance Documents in the following order:
(i)
first , in or towards payment pro rata of any due but unpaid Kexim Guarantee Premium and any unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Facility Agent and the Security Agent under the Finance Documents, except for the Hedging Agreements;
(ii)
secondly ,   in or towards satisfaction pro rata of all amounts to any Finance Party under Clause 14.2(b) which amounts have been already paid by that Finance Party to the Facility Agent, Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate (as the case may be) pursuant to Clause 30.12 (Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent) or Clause 31.12 (Lenders' indemnity to the Security Agent);
(iii)
thirdly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest or commission due to any Finance Party but unpaid under this Agreement;
(iv)
fourthly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under this Agreement; and
(v)
fifthly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due to any Finance Party but unpaid under the Finance Documents (except for the Hedging Agreements); and
(vi)
lastly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any sum due but unpaid under the Hedging Agreements.
(c)
The Facility Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, vary the order set out in sub-paragraphs (i) to (vi) of paragraph (b) above.
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(d)
Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above will override any appropriation made by an Obligor.
35.6
No set-off by Obligors
All payments to be made by an Obligor under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
35.7
Business Days
(a)
Any payment under the Finance Documents which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
(b)
During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or an Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date.
35.8
Currency of account
(a)
Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c) below, dollar is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from an Obligor under any Finance Document.
(b)
Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred.
(c)
Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than USD shall be paid in that other currency.
35.9
Change of currency
(a)
Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then:
(i)
any reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Facility Agent (after consultation with the Borrower); and
(ii)
any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably).
(b)
If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Facility Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Borrower) specifies to be necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency.
35.10
Currency Conversion
(a)
For the purpose of, or pending any payment to be made by any Servicing Bank under any Finance Document, such Servicing Bank may convert any moneys received or recovered by it from one currency to another, at a market rate of exchange.
(b)
The obligations of any Obligor to pay in the due currency shall only be satisfied to the extent of the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the costs of conversion.
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35.11
Disruption to Payment Systems etc.
If either the Facility Agent determines (in its discretion) that a Disruption Event has occurred or the Facility Agent is notified by the Borrower that a Disruption Event has occurred:
(a)
the Facility Agent may, and shall if requested to do so by the Borrower, consult with the Borrower with a view to agreeing with the Borrower such changes to the operation or administration of the Facility as the Facility Agent may deem necessary in the circumstances;
(b)
the Facility Agent shall not be obliged to consult with the Borrower in relation to any changes mentioned in paragraph (a) above if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances and, in any event, shall have no obligation to agree to such changes;
(c)
the Facility Agent may consult with the Finance Parties in relation to any changes mentioned in paragraph (a) above but shall not be obliged to do so if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances;
(d)
any such changes agreed upon by the Facility Agent and the Borrower shall (whether or not it is finally determined that a Disruption Event has occurred) be binding upon the Parties and any Obligors as an amendment to (or, as the case may be, waiver of) the terms of the Finance Documents notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 43 (Amendments and Waivers);
(e)
the Facility Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation for negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Facility Agent) arising as a result of its taking, or failing to take, any actions pursuant to or in connection with this Clause 35.11 (Disruption to Payment Systems etc.); and
(f)
the Facility Agent shall notify the Finance Parties of all changes agreed pursuant to paragraph (d) above.
35.12
Hedging Agreement
Notwithstanding anything in Clause 1.1 (Definitions), references to the Finance Documents or a Finance Document in Clauses 35.6 (No set-off by Obligors) and 35.8 (Currency of account) do not include any Hedging Agreement entered into by the Borrower with a Hedge Counterparty in connection with the Facilities.
36
SET-OFF
A Finance Party (other than a Hedge Counterparty in its capacity as such) may set off any matured obligation due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to that Obligor, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
37
NOTICES
37.1
Communications in writing
Subject to Clause 37.5 (Electronic Communication) below, any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.
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37.2
Addresses
The address and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents are:
(a)
in the case of the Borrower, that specified in Part A of Schedule 1 (the Borrower);
(b)
in the case of each Lender or any other Obligor, that specified in Part B of Schedule 1 (the Guarantors) or Part C of Schedule 1 (the Lenders), respectively, or, if it becomes a Party after the date of this Agreement, that notified in writing to the Facility Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a Party;
(c)
in the case of the Facility Agent, that specified in Part D of Schedule 1 (The Servicing Banks); and
(d)
in the case of the Security Agent, that specified in Part D of Schedule 1 (The Servicing Banks),
or any substitute address, fax number or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Facility Agent (or the Facility Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Facility Agent) by not less than five Business Days' notice.
37.3
Delivery
(a)
Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective:
(i)
if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
(ii)
if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post with postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address,
and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 37.2 (Addresses), if addressed to that department or officer.
(b)
Any communication or document to be made or delivered to a Servicing Bank will be effective only when actually received by that Servicing Bank and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer of that Servicing Bank specified in Schedule 1 (The Parties) (or any substitute department or officer as that Servicing Bank shall specify for this purpose).
(c)
All notices from or to an Obligor shall be sent through the Facility Agent unless otherwise specified in any Finance Document.
(d)
Any communication or document made or delivered to the Borrower in accordance with this Clause will be deemed to have been made or delivered to each of the Obligors.
(e)
Any communication or document which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraphs (a) to (d) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
37.4
Notification of address and fax number
(a)
Promptly upon receipt of notification of an address and fax number or change of address or fax number pursuant to Clause 37.2 (Addresses) or changing its own address or fax number, the Facility Agent shall notify the other Parties.
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37.5
Electronic communication
(a)
It is recognised that one of the main methods of communication between the Facility Agent and the other Finance Parties will be by posting information and documentation onto an electronic website designated by the Facility Agent.
(b)
Subject to sub-paragraph (a) above, any communication to be made between any two Parties under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means, to the extent that those two Parties agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication and if those two Parties:
(i)
notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means; and
(ii)
notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them by not less than five Business Days' notice.
(c)
Any electronic communication made between those two Parties will be effective only when actually received in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by a Party to the Facility Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Facility Agent shall specify for this purpose.
(d)
Any electronic communication which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraph (b) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
(e)
Each Party confirms that it is aware of (i) the fact that information by way of electronic exchange is transmitted unencrypted over a publicly accessible network, and (ii) the risks connected therewith (including but not limited to the risk that a "bank relation" (as such term is used in the context of Swiss banking secrecy legislation) could be identified).
37.6
English language
(a)
Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English.
(b)
All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be:
(i)
in English; or
(ii)
if not in English, and if so required by the Facility Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Facility Agent and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.
38
CALCULATIONS AND CERTIFICATES
38.1
Accounts
In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
38.2
Certificates and determinations
Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.
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38.3
Day count convention
Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days.
38.4
Hedging Agreement
Notwithstanding anything in Clause 1.1 (Definitions), references to the Finance Documents or a Finance Document in clause 38.3 (Day count convention) do not include any Hedging Agreement entered into by the Borrower with a Hedge Counterparty in connection with the Facility.
39
PARTIAL INVALIDITY
If, at any time, any provision of the Finance Documents is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions under the law of that jurisdiction nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
40
REMEDIES AND WAIVERS
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Secured Party, any right or remedy under the Finance Documents shall operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm any of the Finance Documents. No election to affirm any of the Finance Documents on the part of a Secured Party shall be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
41
SETTLEMENT OR DISCHARGE CONDITIONAL
Any settlement or discharge under any Finance Document between any Finance Party and any Obligor shall be conditional upon no security or payment to any Finance Party by any Obligor or any other person being set aside, adjusted or ordered to be repaid, whether under any insolvency law or otherwise.
42
IRREVOCABLE PAYMENT
If the Facility Agent considers that an amount paid or discharged by, or on behalf of, an Obligor or by any other person in purported payment or discharge of an obligation of that Obligor to a Finance Party under the Finance Documents is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of that Obligor or otherwise, then that amount shall not be considered to have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid or discharged for the purposes of the Finance Documents.
43
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
43.1
Required consents
(a)
Subject to Clause 43.2 (Exceptions) any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders (observing the procedure set out in paragraph (e) of Clause 32.1 (Appointment and duties of Kexim Guarantee Agent)) and, in the case of an amendment, the Obligors and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties.
129



(b)
The Facility Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause 43 (Amendments and Waivers).
43.2
Exceptions
(a)
An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or which relates to:
(i)
the definition of "Majority Lenders" in Clause 1.1 (Definitions);
(ii)
a postponement to or extension of the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;
(iii)
a reduction in the Applicable Margin or the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable;
(iv)
an increase in or extension of any Commitment or any requirement that a cancellation of Commitments reduces the Commitments of the Lenders rateably under the Facility;
(v)
a change to any Obligor;
(vi)
any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders;
(vii)
this Clause 43 (Amendments and Waivers);
(viii)
any change to the preamble (Background), Clause 2 (The Facilities ), Clause 3 (Purpose), Clause 5 (Utilisation), Clause 8 (Interest), Clause 25 (Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date), Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders) or Clause 35.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments);
(ix)
any release of, or material variation to, any Transaction Security, guarantee, indemnity or subordination arrangement set out in a Finance Document, save where the provisions of Clauses 22.17 (Disposals) and 7.5 (Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss) are complied with; or
(x)
the nature or scope of the guarantee and indemnity granted under Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity);
shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Lenders.
(b)
An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of a Servicing Bank, the Kexim Guarantee Agent, a Hedge Counterparty or a Mandated Lead Arranger (each in their capacity as such) may not be effected without the consent of that Servicing Bank, the Kexim Guarantee Agent, a Hedge Counterparty or, as the case may be, the Mandated Lead Arranger.
44
CONFIDENTIALITY
44.1
Confidential Information
Each Finance Party agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 44.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information), and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information.
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44.2
Disclosure of Confidential Information
Any Finance Party may disclose:
(a)
to any of its Affiliates and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this paragraph (a) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information;
(b)
to an(a) y person:
(i)
to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Finance Documents and to any of that person's Affiliates, Representatives and professional advisers;
(ii)
with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Finance Documents and/or one or more Obligors and to any of that person's Affiliates, Representatives and professional advisers;
(iii)
appointed by any Finance Party or by a person to whom paragraph (b)(i) or (ii) above applies to receive communications, notices, information or documents delivered pursuant to the Finance Documents on its behalf (including, without limitation, any person appointed under paragraph (c) of Clause 30.15 (Relationship with the other Finance Parties));
(iv)
who invests in or otherwise finances (or may potentially invest in or otherwise finance), directly or indirectly, any transaction referred to in paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above;
(v)
to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation;
(vi)
to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitrations, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes;
(vii)
to whom or for whose benefit that Finance Party chargers, assigns or otherwise creates Security (or may do so) pursuant to Clause 28.8 (Security over Lenders' rights);
(viii)
who is a Party; or
(ix)
with the consent of a Guarantor;
in each case, such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if:
(A)
in relation to paragraphs (b)(i), (b)(ii) and (b)(iii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is a professional adviser and is subject
131


to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information;
(B)
in relation to paragraph (b)(iv) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information they receive and is informed that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information;
(C)
in relation to paragraphs (b)(v), (b)(vi) and (b)(vii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of that Finance Party, it is not practicable so to do in the circumstances;
(b)
to any person appointed by that Finance Party or by a person to whom paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above applies to provide administration or settlement services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents including without limitation, in relation to the trading of participations in respect of the Finance Documents, such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such service provider to provide any of the services referred to in this paragraph (c) if the service provider to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the information by entering into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Borrower and the relevant Finance Party;
(c)
to any rating agency (including its professional advisers) such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such rating agency to carry out its normal rating activities in relation to the Finance Documents and/or the Obligors.
(d)
Kexim may without the prior consent of any Obligor publish key information concerning the Kexim Guarantee, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including but not limited to key information regarding the currency, amount and purpose of the Total Commitments, the Loan and the amount guaranteed by Kexim, the name of the Parties and their country of residence, the name of the Builder, the type of drillship, the date of this Agreement and the issuance of the Kexim Guarantee.
(e)
Without prejudice to the above, the Borrower will procure that each Obligor (and its successors) hereby releases each Finance Party and its Affiliates, and each Finance Party hereby releases the other Finance Parties and their Affiliates from any confidentiality obligations and restrictions based on applicable Swiss bank secrecy rules with regard to any data and information relating to this Agreement, the other Finance Documents and the exercise of the respective rights or fulfilment of the respective obligations of each Finance Party.
44.3
Entire agreement
This Clause 44 (Confidentiality) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to the obligations of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information.
44.4
Inside information
Each of the Finance Parties acknowledges that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and
132



market abuse and each of the Finance Parties undertakes not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
44.5
Notification of disclosure
Each of the Finance Parties agrees (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the Borrower:
(a)
of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to paragraph (b)(v) of Clause 44.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and
(b)
upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 44 (Confidentiality).
44.6
Continuing obligations
The obligations in this 44 (Confidentiality) are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on each Finance Party for a period of 12 Months from the earlier of:
(a)
the date on which all amounts payable by the Obligors under or in connection with this Agreement have been paid in full and all Commitments have been cancelled or otherwise cease to be available; and
(b)
the date on which such Finance Party otherwise ceased to be a Finance Party.
45
COUNTERPARTS
Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.
46
BAIL-IN
46.1
Contractual recognition of bail-in
Notwithstanding any other term of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties to a Finance Document, each Party (except KEXIM) acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any party to a Finance Document under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:
(a)
any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation):
(i)
a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability;
(ii)
a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and
(iii)
a cancellation of any such liability; and
(b)
a variation of any term of any Finance Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability.
133


SECTION 12
GOVERNING LAW AND ENFORCEMENT
47
GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
48
ENFORCEMENT
48.1
Jurisdiction
(a)
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a " Dispute ") .
(b)
The Obligors accept that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Obligor will argue to the contrary.
(c)
This Clause 48.1 (Jurisdiction) is for the benefit of the Secured Parties only. As a result, no Secured Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Secured Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
48.2
Service of process
(a)
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor (other than an Obligor incorporated in England and Wales):
(i)
irrevocably appoints Ince Process Agents Ltd of 2 Leman St, London El 8QN, United Kingdom as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document; and
(ii)
agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.
(iii)
If any person appointed as an agent for service of process is unable for any reason to act as agent for service of process, the Borrower (on behalf of all the Obligors) must immediately (and in any event within three days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on terms acceptable to the Facility Agent. Failing this, the Facility Agent may appoint another agent for this purpose.
This Agreement has been entered into and amended and restated on the dates stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
134



SCHEDULE 1
THE PARTIES
PART A
THE BORROWER
Name
Place of
Incorporation
Registration number
Address for Communication
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
56858
Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust, c/o Willmington Trust Company,
1100 N. Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-1603, United States
135


SCHEDULE 1
THE PARTIES
PART B
GUARANTOR
Name
Place of
Incorporation
Registration no.
Address for Communication
Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc. (the Drillship Owner)
Marshall Islands
56857
Drillship Alonissos
Stock Trust,
c/o Willmington Trust
Company,
1100 N. Market
Street,
Wilmington, DE
19890-1603,
United States
136



SCHEDULE 1
THE PARTIES
PART C
THE LENDERS
Name of Lender
Commitment
Address for Communication
THE ORIGINAL COMMERCIAL LENDERS
Credit Suisse AG
USD 30,000,000
Credit matters:
SGTS 33, Attn. loannis Efstathopoulos
St. Alban-Graben 1-3,
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
 
Attention: loannis Efstathopoulos / George Tzelepis, Ship Finance
E-mail: ioannis.efsathopoulos@credit-suisse.com / george.tzelepis@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 61 266 7494 / +41 61 266 7895 Fax: +41 61 266 7939
 
Administration matters:
 
SGTS 33, Attn. loannis Efstathopoulos
St. Alban-Graben 1-3,
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
 
Attention: loannis Efstathopoulos, Ship Finance / Client services
E-mail: ioannis.efsathopoulos@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 61 266 7494
Fax: +41 61 266 7939
 
Rollover, fees and payments:
 
SGTS 33, Attn. Edina Aganovic
St. Alban-Graben 1-3,
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
 
Attention: Edina Aganovic, Ship Finance
 
E-mail: edina.aganovic@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 61 266 74 90
Fax: +41 61 266 7939
137



DNB Bank ASA
USD 65,000,000
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum BjOrvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit Middle
Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894
DVB Bank SE (Amsterdam Branch )
USD 65,000,000
Credit matters:
DVB Bank SE, Ballindamm 6, 20095 Hamburg, Germany
Attention: Jens Taubken, Offshore Finance E-mail: Jens.Taubken@dvbbank.com
Tel: +49 40 3080 0427
Fax: +49 40 3080 0412
Mobile: +49 174 184 0413
Administration matters:
DVB Bank SE, WTC Schiphol Tower F 6th
Floor, Schiphol Boulevard 255,
1118 BH Schiphol, The Netherlands
 
Attention: (mogen Hall/Sona Krijger-Dolbakyan, Transaction and Loan Services E-mail: TM.amsterdam-hamburg@dvbbank.com
 
Tel: +44 207 2564 446 / +31 88 399 7927Fax: +44 207 2564 352 / +31 88 299 8163
 
Rollover, fees and payments:
 
DVB Bank SE, Park House, 16-18 Finsbury Circus, London EC2M 7EB, United Kingdom
Attention: Adam Liley, Transaction and Loan Services
E-mail: tls.london@dvbbank.com
 
Tel: +44 207 2564 390
Fax: +44 207 2564 352
 
138



Norddeutsche
Landesbank Girozentrale
USD 15,000,000
Credit matters:
 
Friedrichswall 10, 30159 Hannover, Germany
 
Attention: Mrs. Corinna Welke, Shipping &
Aircraft Finance Dept.
E-mail: corinna.welke@web.de
 
Tel: +49 511 361 6848
Fax: +49 511 361 4785
 
Administration matters:
 
Friedrichswall 10, 30159 Hannover, Germany
 
Attention: Mr. Stefan Schulz, Shipping &
Aircraft Finance Dept.
 
E-mail: stefan.schulz@nordlb.de
 
Tel: +49 511 361 5584
Fax: +49 511 361 4785
Rollover, fees and payments:
 
Friedrichswall 10, 30159 Hannover, Germany
 
Attention: Mr. Andre Schulz, Shipping &
Aircraft Finance Dept.
E-mail: andre.schulz@nordlb.de
 
Tel: +49 511 361 5334
Fax: +49 511 361 4785
 
Total Commercial Facility loan Commitment: USD 175,000,000
139



 
THE ORIGINAL KEXIM GUARANTEED LENDERS
DNB Bank ASA
 
USD 95,000,000
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum Bjorvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit Middle
Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894
 
Credit Suisse AG
USD 30,000,000
Credit matters :
 
SGTE1 Markus Jakobsson
Uetlibergstr. 231
CH-8045 Zurich
 
Attention: Markus Jakobsson, Export Finance E-mail: markus.jakobsson@credit suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 44 333 53 56 /+41 44 333 53 38
Fax: +41 44 333 21 04
Mobile: +41 79 576 1648
 
Administration matters:
 
WGCE5 Attn. Simon Svedhage
Uetlibergstr. 231
CH-8045 Zurich
 
Attention: Simon Svedhage, Export Finance,
Portfolio Administration
E-mail: portfolio.admin@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: + 41 44 333 85 36
Fax: +41 44 333 21 04
 
Rollover, fees and payments:
 
WGCE6 Azemina Arzic
Uetlibergstr. 231
CH-8045 Zurich
 
Attention: Azemina Arzic, Export Finance, Client Services
E-mail: cp-exfi.cso@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 44 333 63 93
Fax: +41 44 333 79 80
140



Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment: USD 125,000,000
KEXIM
The Export—Import Bank of Korea
USD 175,000,000
BIFC 20th floor, Munhyeongeumyung-ro 40,
Nam-gu, Busan 608-828,
Korea
 
Attention: Mr. Seungheon Baek / Ms. Mibo Ahn, Maritime Project Finance Department E-mail: shbaek@koreaexim.go.kr / miboahn @ koreaexim.go.kr
 
Tel: +82-51-922-8838 / +82-51-922-8837 Fax: +82-51-922-8849
Mobile: +82-10-8842-3462 / +82-10-8872-2889
 
Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment: USD 175,000,000

141


SCHEDULE 1

THE PARTIES

PART D

THE SERVICING BANKS

Facility Agent
Address for Communication
DNB Bank ASA
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P O Box 1600 Sentrum Bj0rvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit
Middle Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894

Security Agent
Address for Communication
DNB Bank ASA
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum Bjorvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit
Middle Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894

142


SCHEDULE 2
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
PART A
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE UTILISATION REQUEST
1
OBLIGORS
1.1
Articles of incorporation and Certificate of incorporation (or similar).
1.2
By-laws (or similar) (if applicable).
1.3
Updated Good Standing Certificate.
1.4
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors and shareholders (if applicable) of each Obligor:
(a)
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party;
(b)
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; and
(c)
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, the Utilisation Request and each Selection Notice) to be signed and/or despatched by it under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
1.5
An original of the power of attorney of any Obligor authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party (notarised and apostilled if requested by the Facility Agent).
1.6
Passport photocopies for all Directors certified by the legal advisor of the Borrower.
1.7
A Directors/Secretary's Certificate, certifying and attaching the constitutional documents and authorisations referred to in paragraph 1.1-1.5 above and
(a)
certifying that each copy document is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a the date of this Agreement;
(b)
certifying the identity of its directors, officers and shareholder(s); and
(c)
confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing or similar limit binding on that Obligor to be exceeded.
1.8
A certificate of each Obligor that is incorporated outside the UK (signed by a director) certifying either that (i) it has not delivered particulars of any UK Establishment to the Registrar of Companies as required under the Overseas Regulations or (ii) it has a UK Establishment and specifying the name and registered number under which it is registered with the Registrar of Companies.
2
FINANCE DOCUMENTS
2.1
This Agreement duly executed.
143


2.2
The Fee Letters duly executed.
2.3
The Hedging Agreements, if applicable.
2.4
The Assignment of Hedging Agreements, if applicable.
2.5
The Assignment of Intra-Group Loans, if applicable.
2.6
The Account Security duly executed, together with notices to and acknowledgements from the Account Bank.
2.7
The Shares Security duly executed, together with (if applicable) original share certificates, stock powers, undated directors' letters of resignation and irrevocable proxies or such other deliverables as required by the legal advisers to the Finance Parties.
3
BUILDING CONTRACT
3.1
Copies of the Building Contract and of all documents signed or issued by the Drillship Owner or the Builder (or both of them) under or in connection with such agreement.
3.2
Such documentary evidence as the Facility Agent and its legal advisers may require in relation to the due authorisation and execution by the Drillship Owner of the Building Contract and of all documents to be executed by such party.
4
TOTAL DRILLING CONTRACT
4.1
A copy of the Total Drilling Contract and of all documents signed or issued under or in connection with it.
4.2
A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Borrower that the Total Drilling Contract is in full force and existence and that there has been no amendments to it.
4.3
A summary of the Total Drilling Contract prepared by legal advisors to the Finance Parties.
4.4
Board resolutions and powers of attorneys evidencing the due authorisation and execution by the Drillship Owner of all documents to be executed by it under or in connection with the Total Drilling Contract.
5
OTHER DOCUMENTS AND EVIDENCE
5.1
Evidence that any process agent referred to in Clause 48.2 (Service of process), if not an Obligor, has accepted its appointment.
5.2
If relevant, confirmation that any withholding tax will be paid or application to tax authorities is or will be sent.
5.3
A copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Facility Agent considers to be necessary or desirable in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any related document or for the validity and enforceability of any Finance Document and/or related document.
5.4
The Original Financial Statements and a Compliance Certificate.
5.5
To the extent applicable, such evidence as the Facility Agent may require for the Finance Parties to be able to satisfy each of their "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in relation to the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents, including without limitation a written statement of each Obligor listing the natural persons
144


5.6
Evidence that any fees, costs and expenses then due from the Borrower pursuant to Clause 11 (Fees) and Clause 16 (Costs and Expenses) have been paid or will be paid.
6
KEXIM DOCUMENTS
6.1
A duly executed original of the Kexim Guarantee on terms satisfactory to the Kexim Guarantee Agent and all the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders.
6.2
Evidence that the first advance payment of the Kexim Guarantee Premium in relation to the Kexim Guarantee and any costs and expenses which are then due and payable to Kexim has been paid in accordance with the terms of the Kexim Guarantee.
6.3
A legal opinion of Kim & Chang, Korean legal advisers to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders.
7
LEGAL OPINIONS
7.1
A legal opinion of Wikborg Rein, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in Norway, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
7.2
The legal opinions to be delivered under paragraph 4 of Part B of this Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) being in agreed form.
7.3
A legal opinion of the legal advisers to the Finance Parties in any other relevant jurisdiction, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
145


SCHEDULE 2

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

PART B

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE UTILISATION

1
OBLIGORS
1.1
If required, updated Good Standing Certificate for the Obligors.
2
FINANCE DOCUMENTS
2.1
The Mortgage duly executed, together with documentary evidence that the Mortgage has been duly registered as a valid first preferred ship mortgage in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction of the Approved Flag.
2.2
The General Assignment duly executed and perfected.
2.3
The Assignment of Total Drilling Contract duly and perfected.
2.4
The Manager's Undertaking.
3
DRILLSHIP
3.1
Documentary evidence that the Drillship:
(a)
has been unconditionally delivered by the Builder to, and accepted by, the Drillship Owner under the Building Contract, including but not limited to a copy of the protocol of delivery and acceptance for the Drillship with no material recommendations or adverse notations, and that the full purchase price payable (including the equity payable) and all other sums due to the Builder under the Building Contract, other than the sums to be financed pursuant to the Utilisation have been paid to the Builder;
(b)
is definitively and permanently registered in the name of the Drillship Owner under the Approved Flag;
(c)
is in the absolute and unencumbered ownership of the Drillship Owner save as contemplated by the Finance Documents;
(d)
maintains the Approved Classification with the Approved Classification Society; and
(e)
is insured in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and all requirements in this Agreement in respect of insurances have been complied with.
3.2
Documents establishing that the Drillship will, as from the Utilisation Date, be managed by the Manager, together with copies of the Manager's Document of Compliance and of the Drillship's Safety Management Certificate (together with any other details of the applicable safety management system which the Facility Agent requires) and of any other documents required under the ISM Code and the ISPS Code in relation to the Drillship including without limitation an ISSC.
3.3
An opinion from an independent insurance consultant acceptable to the Facility Agent on such matters relating to the Insurances as the Facility Agent may require.
146


3.4
Evidence of the Market Value of the Drillship (based on valuations obtained no earlier than 30 days prior to the Delivery Date ) , confirming that the Loan is no more than 70 per cent. of the Market Value of the Drillship.
4
LEGAL OPINIONS
4.1
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams, London, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in England, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
4.2
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in the Marshall Islands, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
4.3
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams, Paris, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in France, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
4.4
A legal opinion of the legal advisers to the Finance Parties in any other relevant jurisdiction, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
147


SCHEDULE 3
REQUESTS
PART A
UTILISATION REQUEST
From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
Dated:
[•]
Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [e] (the "Agreement")
1
We refer to the agreement. This is the Utilisation Request. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Utilisation Request unless given a different meaning in this Utilisation Request.
2
We wish to utilise the Commercial Facility Loan, Kexim Direct Facility Loan and Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan:
Proposed Utilisation Date:
[•] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
 
Amount (divided pro rata across the Facilities):
 
[•] or, if less, the Available Facility
Interest Period:
[•]

3
We confirm that each condition specified in clause 4.1 (initial conditions precedent) and clause 4.2 (further conditions precedent) as they relate to the advance to which this utilisation request refers of the Agreement is satisfied on the date of this Utilisation Request.
4
The proceeds of this advance should be credited to [account].
5
This Utilisation Request is irrevocable.
Yours faithfully

[•]

authorised signatory for

Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
148


SCHEDULE 3

REQUESTS

PART B

SELECTION NOTICE

From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
Dated:
[•]
Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. - Facility Agreement dated [•] (the " Agreement ")
1
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Selection Notice. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Selection Notice unless given a different meaning in this Selection Notice.
2
We request that the next Interest Period for the [Commercial Facility Loan / Kexim Direct Facility Loan / Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan] be [0].
3
This Selection Notice is irrevocable.
Yours faithfully
[•]
authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
149


SCHEDULE 4
FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
From:
[The Existing Lender] (the " Existing Lender ")   and [The New Lender] (the " New Lender ")
Dated:
[•]
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [•] (the "Agreement")
1
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Transfer Certificate. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate.
2
We refer to Clause 28.5 (Procedure for transfer) of the Agreement:
(a)
The Existing Lender and the New Lender agree to the Existing Lender transferring to the New Lender by novation all of the Existing Lender's rights and obligations under the Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitment and participation in the Loan under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule in accordance with Clause 28.5 (Procedure for transfer) of the Agreement, subject to a fee of USD 5,000 payable to the Facility Agent (for its own account).
(b)
The proposed Transfer Date is [•].
(c)
The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 37.2 (Addresses) of the Agreement are set out in the Schedule.
3
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 28.4 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) of the Agreement.
4
To the extent that this Transfer Certificate constitutes a novation under English law, then for the purpose of the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract governed by French law:
(a)
the novation created by this Transfer Certificate constitutes a novation as described by article 1271 of the French Civil Code (Code Civil); and
(b)
all security interests constituted under the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract creating security in rem (sOretes reelles) and securing the rights and obligations hereby transferred from the Existing Lender to the New Lender shall be reserved, in accordance with article 1278 of the French civil code (Code civil), to the benefit of such New Lender and shall remain in full force and effect.
For the purpose of the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract, this paragraph 4 shall be governed by French law.
5
This Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Transfer Certificate.
6
Subject to paragraph 4 above, this Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
7
This Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Transfer Certificate.
150


Note: The execution of this Transfer Certificate may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Lender's interest in the Transaction Security in all jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the New Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Lender's Transaction Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.
151


THE SCHEDULE

Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred

[insert relevant details]

[Facility Office address, fax number and attention details

for notices and account details for payments.]

[Existing Lender]
[New Lender]
   
By: [•]
By: [•]

This Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [•].

[Facility Agent]

By:  [•]

[Borrower]

By: [•]
152


SCHEDULE 5
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent) and Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. as Borrower, for and on behalf of each Obligor
From:
[the Existing Lender] (the " Existing Lender ")   and [the New Lender] (the " New Lender ")
Dated:
[•]
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. - Facility Agreement dated [•] (the " Agreement ")
1
We refer to the Agreement. This is an Assignment Agreement. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Assignment Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Assignment Agreement.
2            We refer to Clause 28.6 (Procedure for assignment):
(a)
The Existing Lender assigns absolutely to the New Lender all the rights of the Existing Lender under the Agreement, the other Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitment and participations in the Loan under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule, subject to a fee of USD 5,000 payable to the Facility Agent (for its own account).
(b)
The Existing Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitments and participations in the Loan under the Agreement specified in the Schedule.
(c)
The New Lender becomes a Party as a Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Lender is released under paragraph (b) above.
3            The proposed Transfer Date is [•].
4            On the Transfer Date the New Lender becomes Party to the Finance Documents as a Lender.
5
The Facility Office and address, fax, number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 37.2 (Addresses) are set out in the Schedule.
6
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 28.4 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders).
7
This Assignment Agreement acts as notice to the Facility Agent (on behalf of each Finance Party) and, upon delivery in accordance with Clause 28.7 (Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrower), to the Borrower (on behalf of each Obligor) of the assignment referred to in this Assignment Agreement.
8
To the extent that this Assignment Agreement constitutes an assignment of rights and obligations under English law, then for the purpose the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract, the assignment created by this Assignment Agreement constitutes an assignment as described by article 1689 and seq. of the French Civil Code (Code civil). All security interests constituted under the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract will be perfectly assigned to the New Lender upon receipt by the Borrower of this Assignment Agreement. For the purpose of the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract, this paragraph 8 shall be governed by French law.
9
This Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Assignment Agreement.
153


10
Subject to paragraph 8 above, this Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
11
This Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Assignment Agreement.
Note: The execution of this Assignment Agreement may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Lender's interest in the Transaction Security in all jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the New Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Lender's Transaction Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.
THE SCHEDULE
Commitment rights and obligations to be transferred by assignment, release and accession
[insert relevant details]
[Facility office address, fax number and attention details for notices
and account details for payments]
[Existing Lender]
[New Lender]
By:
By:
This Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [•].
Signature of this Assignment Agreement by the Facility Agent constitutes confirmation by the Facility Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Facility Agent receives on behalf of each Finance Party.
[Facility Agent]
By:
[Borrower]
By: [•]
154


SCHEDULE 6
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
To:            DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
From: Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. (as Borrower)
Dated: [•] [To be delivered no later than 120/ 60 days after each reporting date]
Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [0] (the " Agreement ")
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Compliance Certificate. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Compliance Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Compliance Certificate.
We confirm that as at [•] [insert relevant reporting date]:
1
Minimum credit balance on Retention Account, Clause 20.2
The credit balance on the Retention Account was [       ], while the minimum required credit balance on the Retention Account is USD 5,000,000.
2
[Borrower's Minimum Cash and Cash Equivalents, Clause 21.2
The Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower was [      ], while the minimum Cash and Cash Equivalents required for the Borrower is USD 20,000,000.
3
Borrower's Equity Ratio, Clause 21.3
The Equity Ratio of the Borrower was [     ] while the minimum Equity Ratio shall not be less than 35 per cent.
4
Borrower's Current Ratio, Clause 21.4
The Current Ratio of the Borrower was [    ] while the Current Ratio shall be greater than 1:1.
5
Borrower's Debt Service Cover Ratio, Clause 21.5
6
The ratio of the Borrower's EBITDA to the aggregate of the Borrower's consolidated interest expenses and Repayment Instalments was [      ], while the Borrower's EBITDA to the aggregate of the Borrower's consolidated interest expenses and Repayment Instalments shall not be less than 1.25:1.]
7
No Default
We confirm that, as of the date hereof (i) each of the representations and warranties set out in Clause 18 (Representations) of the Agreement is true and correct, and (ii) no event or circumstances has occurred and is continuing which constitute or may constitute a Default and/or an Event of Default.
155


Yours sincerely
for and on behalf of

DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.

By: ___________________________

Name:

Title: [authorised officer]

By: ____________________________

Name:

Title: [authorised officer]
156



SCHEDULE 7
FORM OF ACCESSION LETTER
To:            DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)

From:            Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.

[•] as Additional Guarantor Dated: [•]
Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [•] (the " Agreement ")
We refer to the Agreement. This is an Accession Letter. Terms defined in the Agreement have the
same meaning when used in this Accession Letter unless given a different meaning in this Accession
Letter.
1
[•], a company duly incorporated under the laws of [•], agrees to become an Additional Guarantor and to be bound by the terms of the Agreement as an Additional Guarantor pursuant to Clause 22.11 (New Guarantors) of the Agreement and provide such Security as required thereunder.
2
This Accession Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Accession Letter.
3
This Accession Letter and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
Yours faithfully

[•]

authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. (as Borrower)
[•]
authorised signatory for
[•] (as Additional Guarantor)
This Accession Letter is accepted by the Facility Agent

[•]

authorised signatory for
DNB Bank ASA
157



EXECUTION VERSION

SCHEDULE 8
REPAYMENTS
158


159


SCHEDULE 9
FORM OF PREPAYMENT/ CANCELLATION NOTICE
From: Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
To:            DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
Dated: [S]
Dear Sirs

Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [0] (the " Agreement ")

1
We refer to the Agreement. This is a [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice unless given a different meaning in this [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice.

2
[We wish to [prepay the whole Loan] [make a prepayment under the [Loan] [Commercial Facility Loan / Kexim Direct Facility Loan / Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan]]:

Proposed Prepayment Date:
[•] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
   
Amount:
[•]

3
[We wish to cancel [the Total Commitments] [unutilised amounts available under the [Commercial Facility Loan / Kexim Direct Facility Loan / Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan] in an amount of [•] (in relation to any voluntary cancellation being an amount of minimum USD 10,000,000)].

4            This [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice is irrevocable.

Yours faithfully

[•]

authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
160


SCHEDULE 10

TIMETABLES

Delivery of a duly completed Utilisation Request (Clause 5.1 (Delivery of the Utilisation Request))
 
 
Three Business Days before the intended Utilisation Date (Clause 5.1 (Delivery of the Utilisation Request)) or, if funds are to be pre-positioned with the Builder's bank in accordance with Clause 5.8 (Prepositioning of funds), three Business Days before the intended day of such pre-positioning of funds.
 
Delivery of a duly completed Selection Notice (Clause 9.1 (Selection of Interest Periods))
 
 
Three Business Days before the expiry of the preceding Interest Period (Clause 9.1 (Selection of Interest Periods))
 
Facility Agent notifies the Lenders of the Advance in accordance with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation)
 
 
Three Business Days before the intended Utilisation Date or, if funds are to be pre-positioned with the Builder's bank in accordance with Clause 5.8 (Prepositioning of funds), three Business Days before the intended day of such pre-positioning of funds.
 
LIBOR is fixed
 
Quotation Day as of 11:00 am London time
161


SCHEDULE 11
162


EXECUTION PAGES

BORROWER
   
     
SIGNED by Dimitrios Glynos
)
/s/ Dimitrios Glynos
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
/s/ Evgenia Th. Voulika
)
 
Witnesss' name:
Evgenia Th. Voulika
)
 
 
Attorney-at-Law
)
 
Witness' address:
52 Ag. Konstantinou Street – 151 24 Marousi
)
 
 
Athens, Greece
)
 
 
Tel.: +30 210 6140580
)
 
       
       
GUARANTOR and DRILLSHIP OWNER
   
     
SIGNED by Dimitrios Glynos
)
/s/ Dimitrios Glynos
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
/s/ Evgenia Th. Voulika
)
 
Witnesss' name:
Evgenia Th. Voulika
)
 
 
Attorney-at-Law
)
 
Witness' address:
52 Ag. Konstantinou Street – 151 24 Marousi
)
 
 
Athens, Greece
)
 
 
Tel.: +30 210 6140580
)
 
       
       
       

163


COMMERCIAL LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
NORDDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     

164


KEXIM GUARANTEED LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
KEXIM
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     

165


     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
HEDGE COUNTERPARTIES
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
KEXIM GUARANTEE AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 

166


FACILITY AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SECURITY AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 

 
 
 
 

 
167
Exhibit 4.41
EXECUTION VERSION


Dated 31 August 2016





DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
as Borrower

OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
as Purchaser

DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
as Drillship Owner



PUT AND CALL OPTION AGREEMENT
 
 
 
 
 
WATSON FARLEY
&
WILLIAMS

Index
Clause
Page
1            Definitions and Interpretation
1
2            Put Option
4
3            Call Option
4
4            Sale Mechanics
4
5            Payment Obligation Absolute
5
6            Assignment
6
7            Total Loss
6
8            Damage
6
9            Taxes
7
10          Calculations
7
11          Purchaser Acknowledgements
7
12          Communication
7
13          Rights of Third Parties
9
14          Indemnity
9
15          Miscellaneous
10
16          Representations and Warranties
10
17          Governing Law
11
   
Schedules
 
   
Schedule 1 Form of Put Option Notice
12
Schedule 2 Form of Call Option Notice
13
Schedule 3 Invoice Schedule - (Total Termination Payments)
14
Schedule 4 Calculations of Option Price
15
   
Execution
 
   
Execution Page
16


THIS AGREEMENT is made on 31 August 2016
PARTIES
(1)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of The Republic of the Marshall Islands whose registered address is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, The Republic of the Marshall Islands MH96960 (the " Borrower " )
(2)
OCEAN RIG UDW INC., a corporation registered by way of continuation in the Cayman Islands with registered number MC-310396 whose registered office is at PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands (the " Purchaser " ) and
(3)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of The Republic of the Marshall Islands whose registered address is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, The Republic of the Marshall Islands MH96960 as drillship owner and consenting party (the " Drillship Owner " )
BACKGROUND
(A)
By the Facility Agreement, the Lenders agreed to make available to the Borrower loan facilities of up to USD 475,000,000 in relation to the acquisition by the Drillship Owner of the Drillship.
(B)
It is a condition precedent to the Finance Parties agreeing to enter into the Amendment and Restatement that the Purchaser enters into this Agreement.
(C)
The Parties have agreed (among other things) to enter into this Agreement (i) granting the Borrower the option to put the Drillship Owner and certain rights in relation to the Drillship Owner to the Purchaser (reserving the rights of the Security Agent in respect of the Total Termination Payments) at the time and for the amount set out herein and in accordance with the terms hereof and reserving the rights of the Security Agent in respect of the Total Termination Payments and (ii) granting the Purchaser the option to require the Borrower to sell the Drillship Owner and certain rights in relation to the Drillship Owner and the Drillship to the Purchaser at the time and for the amount set out herein and in accordance with the terms hereof.
OPERATIVE PROVISIONS
1               DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1            In this Agreement:
" Amendment and Restatement "   means the amending and restating agreement to the Facility Agreement dated on or around the date of this Agreement.
" Call Option "   means the option granted by the Borrower to the Purchaser pursuant to Clause 3 ( Call Option ) .
" Call Option Date "   means the date on which the Call Option is to be completed in accordance with Clause 4 ( Sale Mechanics ) , the date for which shall be specified in the Call Option Notice and shall be a date falling no earlier than five (5) Business Days after the date of such Call Option Notice.
" Call Option Notice "   means a notice substantially in the form of Schedule 2 ( Form of Call Option Notice ) , which notice shall include in reasonable detail the computations of the Option Price.


" Excess Operating Cash Balance "   means, subject to such amount being applied on or before the Option Date in repayment of the principal amount outstanding under the Facility Agreement, the credit balance, if any, on the Operating Account.
" Facility Agent "   means DNB Bank ASA acting as Facility Agent under the Facility Agreement.
" Facility Agreement "   means the facilities agreement originally dated 13 February 2015, as amended and restated by the Amendment and Restatement referred to in Recital (B), and made between, amongst others (i) the Borrower, (ii) the Drillship Owner as Guarantor, (iii) the financial institutions listed therein as Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, (iv) Kexim, (v) DNB Bank ASA and DVB Bank SE (Amsterdam Branch) as Mandated Lead Arrangers and as Hedge Counterparties, (vi) DNB Bank ASA as Kexim Guarantee Agent, as Coordinator, as Facility Agent and as Security Agent.
" Finance Documents Costs "   mean all costs, interests, expenses and other money, other than the Loan, due under the Finance Documents.
" Interim Maturity Date "   means the date currently estimated to be 30th June 2018 being the scheduled date of receipt by the Drillship Owner of the last instalment of the Total Termination Payments due and payable by Total to the Drillship Owner/Borrower pursuant to the Total Drilling Contract in accordance with the Invoice Schedule.
" Invoice Schedule "   means the list of amounts and due dates in respect of the Total Termination Payments as set out in Schedule 3 ( Invoice Schedule - ( Total Termination Payments )) .
" Minimum Option Price "   means:
(a)
in respect of the period prior to the Interim Maturity Date, the amount estimated by the Security Agent to be the outstanding principal amount of the Loan as at the Interim Maturity Date assuming (i) compliance by the Borrower and Drillship Owner with the Budget, (ii) interest rates remaining at the rates prevailing at the date of such calculation and (iii) receipt of all of the Total Termination Payments in accordance with the Invoice Schedule (and as reduced by the Reserve Reduction and the Excess Operating Cash Balance, in each case as initially calculated as at the date of the Option Notice and adjusted thereafter on the date falling one Business Day prior to the Option Date); and
(b)
in respect of any period on or after the Interim Maturity Date, the principal amount of the Loan outstanding as at the relevant such date (as reduced by the Reserve Reduction and the Excess Operating Cash Balance, in each case as initially calculated as at the date of the Option Notice and adjusted thereafter on the date falling one Business Day prior to the Option Date) together with any due but unpaid interest (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Kexim Guarantee Premium) on the Loan and any other outstanding Finance Documents Costs.
Any such estimate by the Security Agent to be conclusive and binding save for manifest error.
" Notice of Default "   means a notice served by the Facility Agent on the Borrower in accordance with Clause 27.21 ( Acceleration )   of the Facility Agreement.
" Option Date "   means, as the context may require, either the Call Option Date or the Put Option Date.
" Option Notice "   means, as the context may require, either the Call Option Notice or the Put Option Notice.
2


" Option Price "   means the amount certified by the Security Agent to be the greater of (a) the amount, at the Option Date, of the Minimum Option Price; and (b) the amount of USD 150,000,000, as such USD 150,000,000 is reduced by all sums (other than the Prepayment) applied by the Finance Parties, after the Reduction Commencement Date, in repayment of principal (but not other moneys) due under the Facility Agreement including (without double-counting), the Reserve Reduction and the Excess Operating Cash Balance.
" Party "   means a party to this Agreement.
" Prepayment "   means the prepayment of the Loan in an amount of USD 125,000,000 to be made as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Amendment and Restatement.
" Put Option "   means the option granted by the Purchaser to the Borrower pursuant to Clause 2.1.
" Put Option Date "   means the date on which the Put Option is to be completed in accordance with Clause 4 ( Sale Mechanics )) , the date for which shall be specified in the Put Option Notice and shall be a date falling no earlier than 30 days after the date of such Put Option Notice.
" Put Option Time "   means any time:
(a)
following the date on which the Facility Agent has served, in accordance with the provisions of the Facilities Agreement, a Notice of Default on the Borrower in respect of the occurrence of an Event of Default under or in connection with the Finance Documents (including, without limitation, any default, suspension, cessation or expected termination of payments under the Total Drilling Contract) and while such Event of Default is continuing; or
(b)
on or after the Interim Maturity Date if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Finance Documents.
" Put Option Notice "   means a notice substantially in the form of Schedule 1 ( Form of Put Option Notice )   which notice shall include in reasonable detail the computations of the Option Price.
" Reduction Commencement Date "   means the date falling 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement.
" Reserve Reduction "   means, subject to such amount being applied on or before the Option Date in repayment of the principal amount outstanding under the Facility Agreement, the credit balance on the Retention Account.
" Security Agent "   means DNB Bank ASA acting as Security Agent under the Facility Agreement.
1.2
Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, or unless the context otherwise requires, all words and expressions defined in the Facility Agreement shall have the same meaning when used in this Agreement.
1.3            In this Agreement:
(a)
words denoting the plural number include the singular and vice versa;
(b)
words denoting persons include corporations, partnerships, associations of persons (whether incorporated or not) or governmental or quasi-governmental bodies or authorities and vice versa;
3


(c)
references to Recitals, Clauses and Schedules are references to recitals, clauses and schedules of this Agreement;
(d)
references to this Agreement include the Recitals;
(e)
the headings and contents page(s) are for the purposes of reference only, have no legal or other significance, and shall be ignored in the interpretation of this Agreement;
(f)
references to any document are, unless the context otherwise requires, references to that document as amended, supplemented, novated or replaced from time to time;
(g)
references to statutes or provisions of statutes are references to those statutes, or those provisions, as from time to time amended, replaced or re-enacted;
(h)
references to each Party include its successors, transferees and assignees.
2               PUT OPTION
2.1
The Borrower shall be entitled at any time which is a Put Option Time to serve the Put Option Notice on the Purchaser requiring the Purchaser on the Put Option Date to purchase all of the Borrower's right, title and interest in the Drillship Owner (but reserving for the Security Agent the right to receive the Total Termination Payments) for the Option Price and otherwise upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
2.2
Following the service of the Put Option Notice, the Purchaser shall take (at its own cost) such action as is requested by the Borrower to effect the purchase of the rights referred to in Clause 2.1 above and to reserve the rights of the Security Agent to the Total Termination Payments.
2.3
The Borrower may only serve the Put Option Notice with the express written approval of the Security Agent (and service without such approval shall be ineffective) and the Borrower shall serve the Put Option Notice upon the written instructions of the Security Agent.
3               CALL OPTION
3.1
The Purchaser shall be entitled, at any time following the Interim Maturity Date and after the Security Agent has confirmed in writing the receipt by the Drillship Owner of all of the Total Termination Payments in accordance with the Invoice Schedule, to serve the Call Option Notice on the Borrower requiring the Borrower to sell to the Purchaser, on the Call Option Date, all of its right, title and interest in the Drillship Owner for the Option Price and otherwise upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
3.2
Following the service of the Call Option Notice, the Purchaser shall take (at its own cost) such action as is requested by the Borrower to effect the purchase of the rights referred to in Clause 3.1 above.
3.3
The Purchaser acknowledges that the performance of the Call Option is the sole and exclusive responsibility of the Borrower and neither the Security Agent nor any of the Lenders shall have any liability or responsibility whatsoever with respect thereto.
4               SALE MECHANICS
4.1
Any sale of the shares in the Drillship Owner pursuant to Clause 2 ( Put Option )   or Clause 3 ( Call Option )   shall, in addition, be on the following terms:
(a)            at the expense of the Purchaser;
4

(b)
on an "as is where is" basis with the Borrower giving the Purchaser no representations, warranties, agreements or guarantees whatsoever concerning or in connection with the Drillship Owner, the Drillship, the Insurances, the Drillship's condition, state or class or anything related to the Drillship or the Drillship Owner in either case whether express or implied, statutory or otherwise;
(c)
subject to any employment obligations or other commitments or liabilities arising prior to the Option Date in relation to the Drillship Owner and the Drillship (and on the basis that the Purchaser shall be responsible for assuming direct responsibility towards any relevant counterparty in relation to such obligations, commitments or liabilities); and
(d)
without warranty as to non —encumbrance or liens other than the Shares Security relating to the Drillship Owner.
4.2
Following the service of an Option Notice, on the Put Option Date or, as the case may be, the Call Option Date:
(a)
the Purchaser shall pay in accordance with Clause 5.1(g) in freely available cleared funds an amount equal to the Option Price;
(b)
after receipt of such payment, the Borrower shall deliver to the Purchaser (i) original share certificates representing the total issued and outstanding capital stock of the Drillship Owner (the " Shares " ), together with any related stock power or instrument of assignment and (ii) the other documents necessary and appropriate to effect a valid conveyance of title to the Shares, in each case duly executed by the Borrower and in respect of the Drillship Owner.
(c)
the Purchaser acknowledges that:
(i)
in the case where the Put Option is exercised prior to the Interim Maturity Date and following application of the Option Price towards the Secured Liabilities there are Secured Liabilities outstanding, the Finance Documents shall, save for the cancellation of the Pledge of Beneficial Interest and the Shares Security relating to the Drillship Owner in connection with paragraph (b) of this Clause 4.2, continue in full force and effect and the Borrower and the Drillship Owner shall on the Option Date (and as a condition precedent to the completion of the Option) grant such acknowledgement and confirmation with respect thereto as the Security Agent may require in relation to the Finance Documents; and
(ii)
in the case where the Put Option is exercised on or after the Interim Maturity Date or the Call Option is exercised the Finance Documents will be released upon completion of the Put Option or the Call Option and due payment of the Option Price in accordance with Clause 5.1(g).
5               PAYMENT OBLIGATION ABSOLUTE
5.1
Following service of an Option Notice, the obligation of the Purchaser to pay the relevant Option Price in accordance with this Agreement shall be absolute irrespective of any contingency whatsoever including but not limited to:
(a)
any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defence or other right which any Party may have against any other Party;
(b)
any lack or invalidity of title or any other defect in title;
(c)
any failure or delay on the part of any Party, whether with or without fault on its part, in performing or complying with any of the terms, conditions or other provisions of this Agreement;
5


(d)
any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganisation, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution, administration, liquidation or similar proceedings by or against any Party or any other persons, or any change in the constitution of any Party or any other persons;
(e)
any invalidity or unenforceability or lack of due authorisation of or any defect in this Agreement, the Facility Agreement or any other agreement; or
(f)
any other cause which would but for this provision have the effect of terminating or in any way affecting the obligations of the Parties hereunder,
it being the intention of the Parties that the provisions of this Clause 5 ( Payment Obligation Absolute ) , and the obligation of the Purchaser to pay the relevant Option Price and make any other payments under this Agreement, shall (save as expressly provided in this Clause 5 ( Payment Obligation Absolute ))   survive any frustration and that, save as expressly provided in this Agreement, no moneys paid under this Agreement by the Purchaser to the Borrower shall in any event or circumstance be repayable to the Purchaser.
(g)
Any payment required to be made under this Agreement by the Purchaser shall be made to the Borrower's designated account with the Facility Agent, as determined by the Security Agent, and all payments hereunder shall be made net of all commissions and without any set-off or counterclaim whatsoever and free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future business, income, freight, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, charges, restrictions or conditions of any nature.
(h)
If the Purchaser is so required to make any withholding or deduction from any such payment, the sum due from the Purchaser in respect of such payment will be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after making such withholding or deduction, the Borrower receives a net sum equal to the amount which it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been required to be made. The Purchaser will promptly deliver to the Borrower any receipts, certificates or other proof evidencing the amounts, if any, paid or payable in respect of any such withholding or deduction as aforesaid.
6                ASSIGNMENT
6.1
Subject to Clause 6.2, no Party may assign any of its rights or transfer any of its obligations under or in connection with this Agreement without the other Parties' prior written consent.
6.2
The Borrower may, without the consent of the other Parties, assign in favour of the Security Agent by way of security for its obligations under the Finance Documents, all of its rights under or in connection with this Agreement. The Purchaser acknowledges, agrees and accepts that the rights of the Borrower under this Agreement (including the exercise of the Put Option) may be exercised by the Security Agent in place of the Borrower pursuant to any such assignment and the Purchaser shall accept any exercise of the Put Option by the Security Agent as a valid, binding and effective exercise of the Put Option.
6.3
The Drillship Owner hereby irrevocably consents and acknowledges the matters contemplated in this Agreement and the terms of this Agreement.
7                TOTAL LOSS
If the Drillship shall become a Total Loss at any time prior to the exercise of the Put Option or the Call Option the respective options shall be cancelled with effect from the Total Loss Date.
8                DAMAGE
If the Drillship has suffered any damage at the Option Date the Call Option or the Put Option (as the case may be) shall proceed without regard to such damage and without any
6


compensation or adjustment on account of such damage. The Borrower shall use reasonable endeavours to procure that the relevant Purchaser obtains the benefit of any insurances in relation to such damage as soon as reasonably practicable after the Option Date.
9                TAXES
9.1
Any taxes payable, whether by the Borrower, or by the Purchaser in connection with the sale of the shares in the Drillship Owner pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid by the Purchaser. The Purchaser agrees to indemnify the Borrower in respect of all such taxes howsoever arising.
9.2
The cost of registering the transfer of title of the shares in the Drillship Owner and any costs of deletion of the Mortgage over the Drillship and any other expenses in connection with the exercise of the Options (including legal and notarial fees and related expenses) shall be paid by the Purchaser.
9.3
Clause 12.2 ( Tax gross-up )   of the Facility Agreement shall apply, with the necessary modifications, to this Agreement.
10            CALCULATIONS
10.1
Example calculations of the Option Price are set out in Schedule 4 ( Calculations of Option Price ) .
10.2
Such calculations are only applicable as at the date of this Agreement and shall not be binding or indicative thereafter for the purposes of the Facility Agent certifying the Option Price at any later time.
11            PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees (without prejudice to the generality of Clause 5.1):
(a)
to be bound in full by the provisions in paragraph (c) of clause 26.1 of the Facility Agreement; and
(b)
that during the period of this Agreement events or circumstances may arise which would materially alter the Option Price. These circumstances include (without limitation) non-payment by Total or by any insurer; damage to the Drillship resulting in loss of income; costs of re-locating the Drillship for employment or other purposes; cost of modification to the Drillship for employment purposes or otherwise and increases in stacking costs and capital expense costs. The Purchaser accepts that no such event shall entitle the Purchaser to avoid or fail to honour its obligation to purchase the Shares in the Drillship Owner under this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
12              COMMUNICATION
12.1            Communications in writing
Subject to Clause 12.4 ( Electronic communication )   below, any communication to be made under or in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.
12.2            Addresses
The address and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with this Agreement are:
7


(a)
in the case of the Borrower:
Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust,
c/o Willmington Trust Company,
1100 N. Market Street,
Wilmington, DE 19890-1603,
United States
c/o OCEAN RIG MANAGEMENT INC, Athens licenced Shipping Office at 109 Kifisias Avenue and Sina street, Marousi 15124 Greece;
(b)
in the case of the Drillship Owner:
Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust,
c/o Willmington Trust Company,
1100 N. Market Street,
Wilmington, DE 19890-1603,
United States
c/o OCEAN RIG MANAGEMENT INC, Athens licenced Shipping Office at 109 Kifisias Avenue and Sina street, Marousi 15124 Greece;
(c)
in the case of the Purchaser:
c/o OCEAN RIG UDW INC., c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands,
or any substitute address, fax number or department or officer as the Party Agent may notify the other Parties by not less than five Business Days' notice.
12.3        Delivery
(a)
Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with this Agreement will only be effective:
(i)            if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
(ii)         if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post with postage prepaid in an envelope addressed  to it at that address,
and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 12.2 ( Addresses ) , if addressed to that department or officer.
(b)
All notices from or to any Party to this Agreement shall be sent with copy to the Security Agent.
(c)
Any communication or document made or delivered to the Borrower in accordance with this Clause will be deemed to have been made or delivered to the Drillship Owner.
(d)
Any communication or document which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraphs (a) to (c) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
12.4         Electronic communication
(a)
Subject to paragraph (b) of Clause 12.3 ( Delivery ) , any communication to be made between any two Parties under or in connection with this Agreement may be made by electronic mail
8


or other electronic means, to the extent that those two Parties agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication and if those two Parties:
(i)
notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means; and
(ii)
notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them by not less than five Business Days' notice.
(b)
Any electronic communication made between those two Parties will be effective only when actually received in readable form.
(c)
Any electronic communication which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraph (b) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
(d)
Each Party confirms that it is aware of (i) the fact that information by way of electronic exchange is transmitted unencrypted over a publicly accessible network, and (ii) the risks connected therewith (including but not limited to the risk that a "bank relation" (as such term is used in the context of Swiss banking secrecy legislation) could be identified).
12.5         English language
(a)
Any notice given under or in connection with this Agreement must be in English.
(b)
All other documents provided under or in connection with this Agreement must be:
(i)
in English; or
(ii)
if not in English, accompanied by a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Security Agent and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.
13            RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES
No person other than the Security Agent shall have any right by virtue of the Contracts (Right of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term (whether express or implied) of this Agreement.
14            INDEMNITY
The Purchaser undertakes to reimburse the Borrower on demand for all sums which the Borrower may from time to time pay or become liable for in or about the protection, maintenance or enforcement of the rights created in favour of the Borrower by this Agreement or in or about the exercise by the Borrower of any of the powers vested in it under or pursuant to this Agreement and to keep the Borrower fully and effectually indemnified from and against all charges, expenses, fees, payments, actions, losses, claims, proceedings (whether civil or criminal), penalties, fines, damages, judgments, orders, sanctions or other outgoings, costs, demands and liabilities which the Borrower may suffer or incur under or in connection with any breach by the Purchaser of its obligations hereunder.
9


15            MISCELLANEOUS
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
16            REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Borrower at the date of this Agreement and (by reference to the facts and circumstances then pertaining) on each day during the period from the date of this Agreement to the date on which the purchase has been effected pursuant to Clause 2 ( Put Option )   or (as the case may be) Clause 3 ( Call Option )   that:
(a)
it is a corporation, duly registered by way of continuation and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of registration and has the power to own its assets and to carry on its business as it is being conducted;
(b)
the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in this Agreement are legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations subject to any general principles of law limiting its obligations which are specifically referred to in any legal opinion delivered pursuant to the Facility Agreement;
(c)
the entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement do not conflict with:
(i)            any law or regulation applicable to it;
(ii)            its constitutional documents; or
(iii)            any document binding on it or any of its assets;
(d)
it has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its entry into, performance and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder;
(e)            all consents, licences, approvals, authorisations, filings and registrations required:
(i)
to enable it to lawfully enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and
(ii)
to make this Agreement admissible in evidence in its jurisdiction of registration, have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect;
                                have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect; 
(f)
it is not required under the laws of its jurisdiction of registration or residences to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of tax from any payment which it may be obliged to make under or pursuant to this Agreement;
(g)
under the laws of its jurisdiction of registration or place of residence, it is not necessary that this Agreement be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax be paid on or in relation to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby;
(h)
no litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding of or before any court, arbitral body or agency have (to the best of its knowledge) been started or threatened which, if adversely determined, might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or creditworthiness of it;
10


(i)
neither it nor any of its assets has any right to immunity from set-off, legal proceedings, attachment prior to judgment, other attachment or execution of judgment on the grounds of sovereign immunity or otherwise; and
(j)
it is not insolvent or in liquidation or administration or subject to any other formal or informal insolvency procedure, and no receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, liquidator, trustee or analogous officer has been appointed in respect of it or all or any part of its assets.
17            GOVERNING LAW
17.1
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising from or in connection with it are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of England.
17.2
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a " Dispute " ).
17.3
The Parties accept that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party will argue to the contrary.
17.4
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, the Purchaser:
(a)
irrevocably appoints Ince Process Agents Ltd of 2 Leman St, London El 8QN, United Kingdom as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document; and
(b)
agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the relevant party of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.
This Agreement has been executed as a deed and delivered on the date stated at the beginning of this Deed.
11

SCHEDULE 1
FORM OF PUT OPTION NOTICE
To:            OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
[Date]
Dear Sirs
" OCEAN RIG APOLLO "   (the " Drillship " )
We refer to the put and call option agreement entered into between us on [•] 2016 in respect of the Drillship (the " Put and Call Option Agreement " ). Terms defined in the Put and Call Option Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this Notice.
This Notice is the Put Option Notice for the purpose of the Put and Call Option Agreement.
We hereby advise you that we wish to exercise the Put Option.
Therefore, in accordance with the terms of the Put and Call Option Agreement:
(a)            the Put Option Date is [·]; and
(b)            the Option Price is [·].
We enclose our calculation of the Option Price.

Yours faithfully

For and on behalf of
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.

Approved for the purposes of Clause 2.3 of the Put and Call Option Agreement.
 
 
                                                              
Security Agent
[Date]
12

SCHEDULE 2
FORM OF CALL OPTION NOTICE
To:            Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
[Date]
Dear Sirs
" OCEAN RIG APOLLO "   (the " Drillship " )
We refer to the put and call option agreement entered into between us on [·] 2016 in respect of the Drillship (the " Put and Call Option Agreement " ). Terms defined in the Put and Call Option Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this Notice.
This Notice is the Call Option Notice for the purpose of the Put and Call Option Agreement.
We hereby advise you that we wish to exercise the Call Option.
Therefore, in accordance with the terms of the Put and Call Option Agreement:
(a)            the Call Option Date is [•]; and
(b)            the Option Price is [•].
We enclose our calculation of the Option Price.
Yours faithfully

For and on behalf of
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
13

SCHEDULE 3
INVOICE SCHEDULE - (TOTAL TERMINATION PAYMENTS)

                                                     Invoicing period
               
Invoice date
From
To
 
Invoiced days
   
Rate
   
Invoiced Amount
 
Due Date
20/07/16
26/06/16
25/07/16
   
30.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
16,732,870.50
 
30/08/16
19/08/16
26/07/16
25/08/16
   
31.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
17,290,632.85
 
30/09/16
20/09/16
26/08/16
25/09/16
   
31.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
17,290,632.85
 
30/10/16
20/10/16
26/09/16
25/10/16
   
30.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
16,732,870.50
 
30/11/16
18/11/16
26/10/16
25/11/16
   
31.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
17,290,632.85
 
30/12/16
20/12/16
26/11/16
25/12/16
   
30.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
16,732,870.50
 
30/01/17
20/01/17
26/12/16
25/01/17
   
31.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
17,290,632.85
 
02/03/17
20/02/17
26/01/17
25/02/17
   
31.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
17,290,632.85
 
30/03/17
20/03/17
26/02/17
25/03/17
   
28.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
15,617,345.80
 
30/04/17
20/04/17
26/03/17
25/04/17
   
31.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
17,290,632.85
 
30/05/17
19/05/17
26/04/17
25/05/17
   
30.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
16,732,870.50
 
30/06/17
20/06/17
26/05/17
25/06/17
   
31.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
17,290,632.85
 
30/07/17
20/07/17
26/06/17
25/07/17
   
30.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
16,732,870.50
 
30/08/17
18/08/17
26/07/17
11/08/17
   
17.00
   
$
557,762.35
   
$
9,481,959.95
 
30/09/17
18/08/17
12/08/17
25/08/17
   
14.00
   
$
440,338.70
   
$
6,164,741.80
 
30/09/17
20/09/17
26/08/17
25/09/17
   
31.00
   
$
440,338.70
   
$
13,650,499.70
 
30/10/17
20/10/17
26/09/17
25/10/17
   
30.00
   
$
440,338.70
   
$
13,210,161.00
 
30/11/17
20/11/17
26/10/17
25/11/17
   
31.00
   
$
440,338.70
   
$
13,650,499.70
 
30/12/17
20/12/17
26/11/17
25/12/17
   
30.00
   
$
440,338.70
   
$
13,210,161.00
 
30/01/18
19/01/18
26/12/17
25/01/18
   
31.00
   
$
440,338.70
   
$
13,650,499.70
 
02/03/18
20/02/18
26/01/18
11/02/18
   
17.00
   
$
440,338.70
   
$
7,485,757.90
 
30/03/18
20/02/18
12/02/18
25/02/18
   
14.00
   
$
293,559.13
   
$
4,109,827.82
 
30/03/18
20/03/18
26/02/18
25/03/18
   
28.00
   
$
293,559.13
   
$
8,219,655.64
 
30/04/18
20/04/18
26/03/18
27/04/18
   
33.00
   
$
293,559.13
   
$
9,687,451.29
 
02/06/18

14

SCHEDULE 4
CALCULATIONS OF OPTION PRICE
 

15

EXECUTION PAGE


BORROWER
   
     
EXECUTED AS A DEED
by DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
acting by Dimitrios Glynos
expressly authorised in accordance with
the laws of the Marshall Islands
in the presence of:
 
Witness' signature:           /s/ Evgenia Th. Voulika
Witness' name:                  Evgenia Th. Voulika
Witness' address:             Attorney-at-Law
                                          52 Ag. Konstantinou Street
                                          151 24 Marousi
                                         Athens, Greece
                                         Tel: +30 210 6140580
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/s/ Dimitrios Glynos
     
PURCHASER
   
     
EXECUTED AS A DEED
by OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
acting by Dimitrios Glynos
expressly authorised in accordance with
the laws of the Cayman Islands
in the presence of:
 
Witness' signature:           /s/ Evgenia Th. Voulika
Witness' name:                   Evgenia Th. Voulika
Witness' address:            Attorney-at-Law
                                           52 Ag. Konstantinou Street
                                           151 24 Marousi
                                          Athens, Greece
                                          Tel: +30 210 6140580
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/s/ Dimitrios Glynos
     
DRILLSHIP OWNER
   
     
EXECUTED AS A DEED
by DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
acting by Dimitrios Glynos
expressly authorised in accordance with
the laws of the Marshall Islands
in the presence of:
 
Witness' signature:           /s/ Evgenia Th. Voulika
Witness' name:                 Evgenia Th. Voulika
Witness' address:            Attorney-at-Law
                                          52 Ag. Konstantinou Street
                                          151 24 Marousi
                                          Athens, Greece
                                          Tel: +30 210 6140580
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/s/ Dimitrios Glynos

16
Exhibit 4.42
Execution version
TRUST AGREEMENT
OF
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST
This TRUST AGREEMENT (Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust) dated as of August 31, 2016 (this " Agreement "), among DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC., a Marshall Islands corporation, (" Drillship "), OCEAN RIG UDW INC., a Cayman Islands corporation ("ORIG", Drillship and ORIG, each, a " Depositor ") and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware trust company (the " Bank ") (in its individual capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in trust from time to time, and as trustee hereunder in such capacity as trustee, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the " Trustee "):
1.            Name . The trust created hereby shall be known as "Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust" (the " Trust "), in which name the Trustee, to the extent provided herein, may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, vote shares held by the Trust and sue and be sued.
2.            Formation of the Trust . ORIG as a Depositor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Trust certain shares of Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. (" DA Shareholders Shares ") and Drillship as a Depositor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Trust certain shares of Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc. (" DA Owners Shares ", and together with the DA Shareholders Shares, collectively, the " Deposited Shares "). The Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of such shares in trust from each Depositor, which amount shall constitute the initial trust estate (the " Trust Estate "). Promptly upon receipt of the DA Shareholder Shares, the Trustee shall issue to ORIG the A Certificate (as hereinafter defined). Promptly upon receipt of the DA Owners Shares, the Trustee shall issue to Drillship the B Certificate (as hereinafter defined). Wilmington Trust Company is hereby appointed as the Trustee of the Trust and accepts such appointment effective as of the date thereof. The Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Estate in trust for the Holders (as hereinafter defined) of the Certificates. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust created hereby constitute a statutory trust under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code, § 3801 et seq. (the " Statutory Trust Act "), and that this Agreement constitute the governing instrument of the Trust. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a certificate of trust, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Statutory Trust Act. Upon the termination of the Trust, the Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a Certificate of Cancellation with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with the Statutory Trust Act.
3.            Action on Instructions . Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Trustee may take all actions requested by the Holder of the A Certificate with respect to the DA Shareholders Shares which such Holder of the A Certificate deems necessary, convenient or incidental to effect the transactions contemplated herein and the Trustee may take all actions


requested by the Holder of the B Certificate with respect to the DA Owner Shares which such Holder of the B Certificate deems necessary, convenient or incidental to effect the transactions contemplated herein. Except as otherwise expressly required by Sections 2 ("Formation"), 3 ("Actions on Instructions"), 4 ("Additional Duties of the Trustee") , 6 ("Restrictions on Instructions"), 9 ("Distributions") and 10 ("Certificates") herein, the Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation under or in connection with this Trust Agreement or any document contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, with respect to the administration of the Trust, and no implied duties or obligations shall be inferred from or read into this Trust Agreement against or with respect to the Trustee. The Trustee has no duty or obligation to supervise or monitor the performance of, or compliance with this Agreement by, the Depositors or any other beneficiaries or any other Trustee of the Trust. The Trustee shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of the Depositors or any other beneficiaries or any other Trustee of the Trust nor shall the Trustee be liable for any act or omission by it in good faith in accordance with the directions of the Depositor. The right of the Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated herein shall not be construed as a duty.
4.            Additional Duties of the Trustee . Unless instructed otherwise by the Holders of all the Certificates and by the Security Agent, and at the sole expense of the Trust, the Trustee will, and will cause the Trust to:
a)            Observe all procedures required by, and comply with the requirements and limitations of, the Trust's Certificate of Trust and this Agreement as the "governing instrument" (as such term is defined in Section 3801(f) of the Statutory Trust Act) in respect of the Trust;
b)            Maintain the Trust's existence in good standing as "Statutory Trust" (as such term is defined in Section 3801(a) of the Statutory Trust Act);
c)            Act solely in the name of the Trust in the conduct of the Trust's permitted activities;
d)            Hold the Trust out to the public (including any creditors of the Trust) under the Trustee's name as an entity separate and distinct from the Bank, the Depositors and any other person;
e)            Conduct the business of the Trust solely in the name of the Trust and not so as to mislead others as to the separate identities of the Trust, the Bank, the Depositors and any other person and, without limiting the foregoing, make any written communications solely in the name of the Trust;
f)            Maintain Trust's records and books of account correctly and separately from those of the Bank, the Depositors and any other person and not commingle the Trust Estate with the assets of the Bank, the Depositors, any controlling person of the Bank or any Depositor or any other person;
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g)            Maintain any financial statements of the Trust separate and distinct from those of the Bank, the Depositors and any other person and file any tax returns of the Trust separately from any tax returns of the Bank, any Depositor or any other person;
h)            Disclose, in accordance with and to the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles, in any annual financial statements of the Trust (if such financial statements are prepared by the Trustee), information in the possession of the Bank with respect to the effects of the transactions and activities contemplated by this Agreement to which the Trustee is a party;
i)            Maintain the Certificate of Trust, this Agreement and any other governing instrument in respect of the Trust as official records of the Trust; and
j)            Select and appoint a director to the Board of Directors of each of Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. and Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc. each of whom shall be a person with no past or current affiliation or business relationship with either Depositor (an " Independent Director ") at the date hereof and shall appoint a replacement Independent Director any time when the independent Director previously appointed by the Trust shall die, resign, be removed or otherwise become unable to serve as a director of the relevant company.
5.            Effect of Bankruptcy of a Depositor or Holder . The bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar incapacity of either or both Depositors or of any or all Holders shall not (i) operate to terminate this Agreement, (ii) entitle any Depositor's or Holder's legal representatives to claim an accounting to take any action in any court for the partition of the Trust Estate or winding up of the Trust or (iii) otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto. No creditor of any Depositor or Holder shall have the right to obtain possession of, or exercise legal or equitable remedies with respect to, the Trust Estate.
6.            Restrictions on Instructions . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement:
a)            The Trustee shall not take or refrain from taking any action inconsistent with the Facility Agreement dated February 13, 2015, as amended, and related. documents, whereby DNB Bank ASA as facility agent (in such capacity, the " Facility Agent ") and security agent (in such capacity, the " Security Agent "), for itself and various lenders (the " Lenders ") agreed to make available to Drillship a facility of up to $475,000,000 (the "Loan") to finance the purchase of drillship OCEAN RIG APOLLO (the " Finance Documents ").
b)            The Trustee shall not vote to authorize nor otherwise authorize the filing of any type of insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or similar proceeding of either Drillship or Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc. in any jurisdiction (an " Insolvency Proceeding ") unless it receives from the respective directors of either Drillship or Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc. for and on behalf of such company: (1) a written opinion that the company seeking to file the Insolvency Proceeding cannot continue as a "Going Concern" by any of Deloitte, PriceWaterhouseCoopers or Ernst & Young; and, (2) a written confirmation
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signed by all directors of the company seeking to file an Insolvency Proceeding and the Facility Agent stating that the OCEAN RIG APOLLO cannot be sold within a reasonable period of time at a price acceptable to Lenders and such company.
c)            The Trustee shall, in order to secure the Loan, (1) execute security agreement(s) pledging all shares of Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc. and Drillship to the Security Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, and (2) deliver the Deposited Shares to the Security Agent for the benefit of the Lenders in accordance with security agreement(s) executed by the Depositors together with stock powers signed by it with the name of the assignee left blank.
d)            The Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to any Depositor or any entities to manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with the Trust Estate or any part of the Trust Estate, or otherwise to take or refrain from taking any action under, or in connection with, any agreement to which the Trustee or the Trust is a party, except as expressly required by the terms hereof or of any other agreement to which the Trustee or the Trust is a party; and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Trustee.
e)            The Trustee hereby designates its office at Wilmington Trust Company, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-1605, Attention: Corporate Trust Admin, at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business with respect to this Agreement is conducted as the office or agency where Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Trust in respect of the Certificates and this Agreement may be served. The Trustee will give prompt written notice to the Security Agent of the location, and of any change in the location, of any such office or agency.
f)            The Trustee shall not replace any Independent Director except with another Independent Director.
7.            Advice of Counsel . Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Trustee is authorized to take such action or refrain from taking such action under this Trust Agreement as it may be directed in writing by the Holders of all the Certificates from time to time; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be required to take or refrain from taking any such action if it shall have determined, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such performance is likely to involve the Trustee in personal liability or is contrary to the terms of this Agreement or of any document contemplated hereby to which the Trust or the Trustee is a party or is otherwise contrary to law. If at any time the Trustee determines that it requires or desires guidance regarding the application of any provision of this Agreement or any other document, or regarding compliance with any direction it received hereunder, then the Trustee may deliver a notice to the Depositors requesting written instructions as to the course of action desired by the Depositors, and such instructions by or on behalf of the Depositors shall constitute full and complete authorization and protection for actions taken and other performance by the Trustee in reliance thereon.  Until the Trustee has received such
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instructions after delivering such notice, it may refrain from taking any action with respect to the matters described in such notice.
8.            Reimbursement and Indemnity . Each Depositor hereby agrees to (i) reimburse the Trustee for all reasonable expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and other experts), (ii) indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trustee and the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Trustee (collectively, including the Trustee in its individual capacity, the " Indemnified Persons ") from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses, disbursements (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), taxes and penalties of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, " Expenses "), to the extent that such Expenses arise out of or are imposed upon or asserted at any time against such Indemnified Persons with respect to the performance of this Agreement, the creation, operation, administration or termination of the Trust, or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that neither Depositor shall be required to indemnify an Indemnified Person for Expenses to the extent such Expenses result from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person, and (iii) advance to each such Indemnified Person Expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by such Indemnified Person, in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Depositors of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person, to repay such amount if it shall be determined that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified therefor under this Section 8. The obligations of the Depositors under this Section 8 shall survive the resignation or removal of any Trustee, shall survive the termination, amendment, supplement, and/or restatement of this Agreement, and shall survive the transfer by the Depositors of any or all of its interest in the Trust.
9.            Distributions . Subject to the terms and requirements of the Finance Documents, all payments and amounts received by the Trustee or the Trust shall be distributed to the Holder of the Certificate pertaining to the stock of the company with respect to which such amount was received forthwith upon receipt, but the Trustee or the Trust may retain so much of such payment or amounts as shall be required to pay or reimburse it for any unpaid or unreimbursed fees or expenses to which it is entitled hereunder.
10.            Certificates . The Trustee is hereby directed to execute the Certificates on behalf of the Trust.
(a)            The Trustee shall issue two Certificates, one Certificate representing all right, title and beneficial interest of Ocean Rig UDW INC. in the Trust which Certificate shall be designated as the " A Certificate ", and a second Certificate representing all right, title and beneficial interest of Drillship in the Trust which Certificate shall be designated as the " B Certificate " (the A Certificate and the B Certificate, together, being the "Certificates").
(b)            Each Certificate may be assigned or transferred in whole (but not in part) by a written instrument signed by the person then owning the Certificate (the "Holder"). Upon presentation to the Trustee by the assignee or transferee of the written
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instrument of assignment or transfer, the assignee or transferee shall become the Holder of such Certificate for all purposes of this Agreement.
(c)            The Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by an authorized officer of the Trustee whose signatures may be manual or facsimile. Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were, at the time of execution of the Certificates, authorized officers of the Trustee, shall be validly issued and entitled to the benefit of this Agreement, notwithstanding that such individuals shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the execution and delivery of the Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of execution and delivery of such Certificates.
(d)            The Trustee shall execute and deliver the Certificates, each substantially in the form Exhibit B . No Certificate shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless the Certificate is executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers.
(e)            The beneficial interest of each Depositor in the Trust shall constitute a security within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including, without limitation, Section 8-102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware and shall be governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including, without limitation, Article 8-103(c) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware which security shall be evidenced by the Certificates.
11.            Removal . The Bank may be removed at any time but for cause only by a written instrument or instruments signed by the all Certificate Holders and the Security Agent. Such removal shall take effect immediately upon the appointment of a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 13, whereupon all powers, rights and obligations of the Bank under this Agreement shall cease and terminate.
12.            Resignation . The Bank may resign at any time upon giving 30 days' prior written notice of such resignation to the Certificate Holders and the Security Agent. Such resignation shall take effect only upon the appointment of a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 13 (except, however, in the case of a failure to comply with the indemnification requirements and/or failure to pay fees and expenses pursuant to Section 8 hereof wherein the Trustee's resignation shall be effective 30 days after written notice to the Depositors) whereupon all powers, rights and obligations of the Bank under this Agreement (except the rights set forth in Section 8), shall cease and terminate.
13.            Successor . Promptly upon removal of the Bank in accordance with Section 11 or receipt of a notice of resignation from the Bank in accordance with Section 12, a successor trustee shall be appointed by a written instrument signed by the Certificate Holders and the Security Agent and the successor trustee shall execute and deliver to the Certificate Holders and the predecessor Trustee, with a copy to the Security Agent at Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit Middle Office and Agency, an instrument accepting such appointment. Such successor trustee shall assume all powers, rights
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and obligations of the Bank hereunder immediately upon the removal or resignation of the Bank becoming effective.
14.            Merger . Any corporation into which the Bank may be merged or converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Bank shall be a party, or any corporation to which substantially all the corporate trust business of the Bank may be transferred, shall, subject to the terms of Section 13, be Trustee without further act.
15.            Termination . This Agreement and the trusts created hereby shall terminate and the Trust Estate shall be distributed to the Depositors and this Agreement shall be of no further force and effect upon the satisfaction of all obligations of Drillship under the Finance Documents. This Agreement and the trust created hereby shall not terminate and the Trust Estate shall not be distributed to the Depositors prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of Drillship under the Finance Documents.
16.            Amendment , This Agreement may not be amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise altered except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto and consented to by the Security Agent.
17.            Successors and Assigns . In accordance with the terms hereof, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, including any successive holder of all or any part of Depositors' interest in the Trust Estate.
18.            Headings . The headings of the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
19.            Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts.
20.            Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to conflict of laws principles).
* * * * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
   
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
     
   
By:
/s/ Dr. Adriano Cefai
     
Name: Dr. Adriano Cefai
     
Title: President
     
     
     
     
   
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
     
   
By:
/s/ John Liveris
     
Name: John Liveris
     
Title: Director
     
     
     
     
   
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
     
   
By:
/s/ Scott Wetzel
     
Name: Scott Wetzel
     
Title: Financial Services Officer
     
     
     
     













[Signature Page tor the Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust Agreement]


EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST
THIS CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST (the " Trust ") is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned on behalf of the Trust to form a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (12 Del. Code § 3801 et. seq .) (the "Act").
1.
Name . The name of the statutory trust being formed is Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust.
2.
Trustee . The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware is as follows:
Wilmington Trust Company
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890-1605
Attn: Corporate Trust Administration
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Trust in accordance with Section 3811(a) of the Act.
   
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of the Trust
     
   
By:
 
     
Name:
     
Title:
     
     
     
     



EXHIBIT B
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST
[A][B] Certificate
evidencing a 100% beneficial [A Certificate][B Certificate] ownership interest in the Trust, as defined below, the property of which includes certain shares of Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. and Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc., each a Marshall Islands corporation, which have been sold to the Trust by Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc., respectively.
THIS CERTIFIES THAT [OCEAN RIG UDW INC.]/[DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.) is the registered owner of a 100% beneficial [A Certificate][B Certificate] ownership interest in DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST (the " Trust "). The Trust was created pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated as of [ ●] , 2016, as the same may be further amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time (the " Agreement ") among DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC., a Marshall Islands corporation, OCEAN RIG UDW INC., a Cayman Islands corporation, and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware trust company (in its individual capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in trust from time to time, and as trustee thereunder in such capacity as trustee, together with Its successors and permitted assigns, the " Trustee "):
This Certificate is the duly authorized Certificate designated as the ["A Certificate"]/["B Certificate"] (herein called the " Certificate "). The aggregate beneficial ownership interest in the Trust evidenced by the Certificate is as reflected in the Agreement. This Certificate is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions, and conditions of the Agreement, to which Agreement the holder of this Certificate by virtue of the acceptance hereof assents and by which such holder is bound.
THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and not in its individual capacity, has caused this Certificate to be duly executed.
Dated:
   
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST
     
 
By:
Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee
     
   
By:
 
     
Name:
     
Title:
     
     



TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is the [A][B] Certificate referred to in the within-mentioned Agreement.
   
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee
     
   
By __________________, as Authenticating Agent
   
Name:



REVERSE OF CERTIFICATE

ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ___________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print or type name and address, including postal zip code, of assignee, and insert registration, social security or other identifying number of assignee)
the within Certificate, and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing ______________________________________________________ Attorney to transfer said
Certificate on the books of the Certificate Registrar, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: _______________
[OCEAN RIG UDW][DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS] INC.
     
     
     
   
By:
 
     
Name:
     
Title:
     
     



DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST
A Certificate
evidencing a 100% beneficial A Certificate ownership interest in the Trust, as defined below, the property of which includes certain shares of Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. and Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc., each a Marshall Islands corporation, which have been sold to the Trust by Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc., respectively.
THIS CERTIFIES THAT OCEAN RIG UDW INC. is the registered owner of a 100% beneficial A Certificate ownership interest in DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST (the " Trust "). The Trust was created pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated as of August __, 2016, as the same may be further amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time (the " Agreement ") among DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC., a Marshall Islands corporation, OCEAN RIG UDW INC., a Cayman Islands corporation, and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware trust company (in its individual capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in trust from time to time, and as trustee thereunder in such capacity as trustee, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the " Trustee "):
This Certificate is the duly authorized Certificate designated as the "A Certificate" (herein called the " Certificate "). The aggregate beneficial ownership interest in the Trust evidenced by the Certificate is as reflected in the Agreement. This Certificate is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions, and conditions of the Agreement, to which Agreement the holder of this Certificate by virtue of the acceptance hereof assents and by which such holder is bound.
THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and not in its individual capacity, has caused this Certificate to be duly executed.
Dated:
   
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST
     
 
By:
Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee
     
   
By:
 
     
Name:
     
Title:
     
     



REVERSE OF CERTIFICATE
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ____________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print or type name and address, including postal zip code, of assignee, and insert registration, social security or other identifying number of assignee)
the within Certificate, and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing ___________________________________________________________________ Attorney to transfer said Certificate on the books of the Certificate Registrar, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: ________________________
 
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
     
     
     
   
By:
/s/ John Liveris
     
Name: John Liveris
     
Title: Director
     



DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST
B Certificate
evidencing a 100% beneficial B Certificate ownership interest in the Trust, as defined below, the property of which includes certain shares of Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. and Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc., each a Marshall Islands corporation, which have been sold to the Trust by Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc., respectively.
THIS CERTIFIES THAT DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC. is the registered owner of a 100% beneficial B Certificate ownership interest in DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST (the " Trust "). The Trust was created pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated as of August __, 2016, as the same may be further amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time (the " Agreement ") among DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC., a Marshall Islands corporation, OCEAN RIG UDW INC., a Cayman Islands corporation, and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware trust company (in its individual capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in trust from time to time, and as trustee thereunder in such capacity as trustee, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the " Trustee "):
This Certificate is the duly authorized Certificate designated as the "B Certificate" (herein called the " Certificate "). The aggregate beneficial ownership interest in the Trust evidenced by the Certificate is as reflected in the Agreement. This Certificate is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions, and conditions of the Agreement, to which Agreement the holder of this Certificate by virtue of the acceptance hereof assents and by which such holder is bound.
THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and not in its individual capacity, has caused this Certificate to be duly executed.
Dated:
   
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST
     
 
By:
Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee
     
   
By:
 
     
Name:
     
Title:
     
     



TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is the B Certificate referred to in the within-mentioned Agreement.
   
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee
     
   
By __________________, as Authenticating Agent
   
Name:



REVERSE OF CERTIFICATE
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ____________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print or type name and address, including postal zip code, of assignee, and insert registration, social security or other identifying number of assignee)
the within Certificate, and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing __________________________________________________________________ Attorney to transfer said Certificate on the books of the Certificate Registrar, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: ________________________
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
     
     
     
   
By:
/s/ Dr. Adriano Cefai
     
Name: Dr. Adriano Cefai
     
Title: President
     




Exhibit 4.43
 

EXECUTION VERSION
 
" OCEAN RIG APOLLO "
 
ADDENDUM TO FIRST PREFERRED MARSHALL ISLANDS MORTGAGE
 

 
THIS ADDENDUM (the " Addendum ")   is made on the 31 st day of August 2016
 
BETWEEN
 
(1)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC. ,   a corporation incorporated in the Republic of The Marshall Islands whose registered address is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (the " Owner ")
 
(2)
DNB BANK ASA ,   acting in its capacity as Security Agent and trustee through its office at Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway in its capacity as Security Agent and trustee (the " Mortgagee " ,   which expression includes its successors and assigns)
 
IS SUPPLEMENTAL to a First Preferred Mortgage dated 5 March 2015 (the " Mortgage ")   by which the Owner mortgaged to and in favour of the Mortgagee on the terms and conditions therein contained the vessel "OCEAN RIG APOLLO" (the " Drillship "),   which Drillship is documented in the name of the Owner under the laws and flag of the Republic of the Marshall Islands with Official 5583.
 
WHEREAS
 
(A)
By a term loan facilities agreement dated 13 February 2015 made between, among others, (i) Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. as borrower (the " Borrower "),   (ii) Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and the Owner as guarantors, (iii) the Lenders, (iv) the Facility Agent and (v) the Security Agent it was agreed that the Lenders would make available to the Borrower senior secured credit facilities of US$475,000,000 (the " Original Facilities Agreement "),   of which a principal amount of US$413,368,546.10 remains outstanding at the date hereof.
 
(B)
By a master agreement dated 13 February 2015 and made between (i) the Borrower and (ii) DNB Bank ASA as Hedge Counterparty (the " Hedge Counterparty "),   the Hedge Counterparty may enter into transactions with the Borrower from time to time to regulate and manage the Borrower's interest rate exposure under the Facilities Agreement (the " Hedging Agreement ") .
 
(C)
As security for, amongst other things, the payment of all sums due and to become due under the Original Facilities Agreement and the Hedging Agreement, the Owner executed and delivered the Mortgage in favour of the Mortgagee, which Mortgage was recorded on March 5, 2015 at 03:01 P.M., E.E.T. at Piraeus, Greece, (March 5, 2015 at 08:01 A.M., E.S.T.) in the Central Office of the Maritime Administrator in Book PM 26 at page 321.
 
(D)
By an amending and restating agreement dated 31 August 2016 supplemental to the Original Facilities Agreement (the " Amending and Restating Agreement ")   and made between, among others, (i) the Borrower, (ii) the Owner as guarantor, (iii) Ocean Rig UDW Inc. as primary purchaser and existing guarantor, (iv) the Lenders, (v) the Facility Agent and (vi) the Mortgagee, the parties thereto agreed to certain amendments to the Original Facilities Agreement. The form of the Amending and Restating Agreement attaching the amended and restated form of the Original Facilities Agreement is annexed to this Addendum marked "A" and forms an integral part hereof.
 


(E)
Pursuant to Clause 17 of the Original Facilities Agreement as amended by the Amending and Restating Agreement, the Owner guaranteed all obligations and liabilities of the Borrower therein and under the Hedging Agreement and the other Finance Documents to which the Borrower is a party.
 
(F)
The Owner, in order to secure the payment of all sums now or hereafter due by it to the Mortgagee in respect of the Original Facilities Agreement as amended by the Amending and Restating Agreement, has duly authorised the execution and delivery of this Addendum under and pursuant to Chapter 3 of the Republic of The Marshall Islands Maritime Act 1990 as amended.
 
NOW THEREFORE IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:
 
1
In this Addendum, unless the context requires otherwise, words and expressions defined in the Mortgage shall bear the same meanings when used in this Addendum.
 
2
In consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the Owner grants, conveys, mortgages, pledges, confirms, assigns, transfers and sets over the whole of the Drillship to the Mortgagee as a continuing security for the due and punctual payment and discharge by the Owner of the Secured Liabilities under Clause (Covenant to pay) of the Mortgage and the observation and performance by the Owner of all its obligations under Clause (Covenant to perform) of the Mortgage.
 
3
The Mortgage shall be and it is hereby amended as follows:
 
(a)
so that all references therein to the " Facilities Agreement "   shall be to the Original Facilities Agreement as amended and/or supplemented by the Amending and Restating Agreement;
 
(b)
so that all references therein to the " Finance Documents "   shall be to the Finance Documents as amended and/or supplemented by the Amending and Restating Agreement.
 
(c)
by construing all reference therein to " this Mortgage " ,   " hereunder " ,   " hereof "   or " herein "   or words of like import to mean and refer to the Mortgage as amended hereby; and
 
(d)
by deleting clause 12.1 thereof in its entirety and replacing with the following clause 12.1 (Incorporation of specific provisions):
 
"The following provisions of the Facilities Agreement apply to this Mortgage as if they were expressly incorporated in this Mortgage with any necessary modifications:
 
clause 12.2 (tax gross-up);
 
clause 35.6 (no set-off by obligors);
 
clause 37 (notices);
 
clause 39 (partial invalidity);
 
clause 40 (remedies and waivers);
 
clause 42 (irrevocable payment);
 
clause 43 (amendments and waivers);
2


 
clause 45 (counterparts); and
 
clause 46 (bail-in)."
 

4
Except for the amendments contained in Clause 2 above, the Mortgage shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and shall continue to stand as security for the obligations thereby secured as amended by this Addendum.
 
5
For the purpose of recording this Addendum as required by Chapter 3 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Maritime Act 1990 as amended, the total amount of the direct and contingent obligations secured by the Mortgage as amended by this Addendum is reduced to US$508,368,546.10 comprised of (a) US$413,368,546.10 in respect of the Original Facilities Agreement as amended and restated by the Amending and Restating Agreement, and (b) US$95,000,000 in respect of the Hedging Agreement, together with interest, fees, commissions and performance of mortgage covenants. The date of the maturity remains on demand and there is no separate discharge amount.
 
6
This Addendum shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, Marshall Islands law.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Addendum to be duly executed the day and year first above written.
 
DRILLSH1P ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
 
By:       /s/ Joice Varughese
Name : Joice Varughese
Title:    Attorney-in-fact


DNB BANK ASA

By:      /s/ Vasiliki Kanellopoulou
Name: Vasiliki Kanellopoulou
Title:   Attorney-in-fact
 

3


 
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 

CITY OF NEW YORK
)
 
) S.S.
STATE OF NEW YORK
)

 
On this 31 st day of August, 2016 before me personally appeared Joice Varughese to me is known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that she resides at 250 West 55 th Street, New York, New York 10019; that she is an attorney-in-fact for Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc., the corporation described in and which executed the above instrument; and that she signed her name thereto by authority of the board of directors of said corporation.
 
 
/s/ Christopher J. Chido
 
     
 
Notary Public
 
     
   
Christopher J. Chido
Notary Public, State of New York
No. 02CH6293240
Qualified in New York County
Certificate Filed in New York County
Commission Expires 12/09/2017
 
     

 
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 
CITY OF NEW YORK
)
 
) S.S.
STATE OF NEW YORK
)

 
On this 31 st day of August, 2016 before me personally appeared Vasiliki Kanellopoulou to me is known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that she resides at 250 West 55 th Street, New York, New York 10019; that he is an attorney-in-fact for DNB BANK ASA, the corporation described in and which executed the above instrument; and that he signed his name thereto by authority of the board of directors of said corporation.
 
 
/s/ Christopher J. Chido
 
     
 
Notary Public
 
     
   
Christopher J. Chido
Notary Public, State of New York
No. 02CH6293240
Qualified in New York County
Certificate Filed in New York County
Commission Expires 12/09/2017
 
4


 
Annex A
 

 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
Dated 31 August 2016
 
USD 475 , 000 , 000 TERM LOAN FACILITIES
USD 413 , 368 , 546.10 outstanding
 
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO TERM LOAN FACILITY
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
as Borrower
 
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
as Purchaser
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
as Drillship Owner and Guarantor
 
with
 
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE ( AMSTERDAM BRANCH )
as Mandated Lead Arrangers
 
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Hedge Counterparties
 
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Lenders under the Commercial Facility
 
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Lenders under the Kexim Guaranteed Facility
 
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
as Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility
 
DNB BANK ASA
as Kexim Guarantee Agent
 
DNB BANK ASA
as Bookrunner and Coordinator
 
and
 
DNB BANK ASA
Facility Agent and Security Agent
 
AMENDING AND RESTATING AGREEMENT
relating to the financing of "OCEAN RIG APOLLO"
 
WATSON FARLEY
&
WILLIAMS


Index
 

 
Clause
 
Page
     
1
Detinitions and Interpretation
2
2
Agreement of the Finance Parties
3
3
Conditions Precedent
4
4
Reservation of Rights
5
5
Representations
5
6
Amendment and Restatement of Facility Agreement and other Finance Documents
5
7
Further Assurance
6
8
Costs and Expenses
6
9
Notices
6
10
Counterparts
6
11
Governing Law
6
12
Enforcement
6

Schedules
   
Schedule 1
Conditions Precedent
8

Execution
   

Execution Pages
12

Appendices
 
Part A Form of marked copy Amended and Restated Facility Agreement
Part B Form of clean copy Amended and Restated Facility Agreement
 


 
THIS AGREEMENT is made on 31 August 2016
 
PARTIES
 
(1)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC. ,   a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered number 56858 whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 as borrower (the " Borrower ");
 
(2)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC. ,   a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered number 56857 whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 as drillship owner and guarantor (the " Drillship Owner ");
 
(3)
OCEAN RIG UDW INC. ,   a corporation registered in the Cayman Islands with registered number MC-310396 whose registered office is at PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands as exiting guarantor and purchaser (the " Purchaser ");
 
(4)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Lenders) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement as original commercial lenders (the " Original Commercial Lenders ");
 
(5)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Lenders) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement as original lenders under the Kexim Guaranteed Facility (the " Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders ");
 
(6)
THE EXPORT—IMPORT BANK OF KOREA of 38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-996, Republic of Korea as lender under the Kexim Direct Facility (" Kexim ");
 
(7)
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE ( AMSTERDAM BRANCH )   as mandated lead arrangers (the " Mandated Lead Arrangers ");
 
(8)
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE ( AMSTERDAM BRANCH )   as hedge counterparties (the " Hedge Counterparties ");
 
(9)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as agent for the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders (the " Kexim Guarantee Agent ");
 
(10)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as bookrunner (the " Bookrunner ")   and coordinator (the " Coordinator ");
 
(11)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as agent of the other Finance Parties (the " Facility Agent ");   and
 
(12)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as security agent for the Secured Parties (the " Security Agent ") .
 
BACKGROUND
 
(A)
By the Facility Agreement, the Lenders agreed to make available to the Borrower a facilities of up to USD 475,000,000 of which USD 413,368,546.10 is outstanding at the date of this Agreement.
 
(B)
Following the termination of the Total Drilling Contract the Parties have agreed to make certain amendments to the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents.
 


 
(C)
This Agreement sets out the terms and conditions on which the Lenders and the other Finance Parties agree, with effect on and from the Effective Date, at the request of the Obligors, to:
 
(i)            transfer the ownership of the Borrower from the Purchaser to the Trust;
 
(ii)
transfer the ownership of the Drillship Owner from the Borrower to the Trust;
 
(iii)
reduce the amount of the mandatory prepayment required under Clause 7.6 (Mandatory prepayment on cancellation of Satisfactory Drilling Contract) of the Facility Agreement following the termination of the Total Drilling Contract;
 
(iv)
release the guarantee from the Purchaser;
 
(v)
the consequential amendment of the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents in connection with those matters.
 
OPERATIVE PROVISIONS
 
1            DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
 
1.1            Definitions
 
In this Agreement:
 
" Amended and Restated Facility Agreement "   means the Facility Agreement as amended and restated by this Agreement in the form set out in the Appendix.
 
" Assignment of Put and Call Option Agreement "   means the assignment in favour of the Security Agent creating Security over all proceeds and rights of the Borrower under the Put and Call Option Agreement, in agreed form.
 
" Budget "   has the meaning given to it in the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement.
 
" Effective Date "   means the date on which the conditions precedent in Clause 3 (Conditions Precedent) are satisfied.
 
" Facility Agreement "   means the facility agreement dated 13 February 2015 and made between, amongst others, (i) the Borrower, (ii) the Drillship Owner, (iii) Purchaser, (iv) the Original Commercial Lenders, (v) the Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, (vi) Kexim, (vii) the Mandated Lead Arrangers, (viii) the Hedge Counterparties and (ix) DNB Bank ASA as the Kexim Guarantee Agent, the Coordinator, the Facility Agent and the Security Agent.
 
" Mortgage Addendum "   means an addendum to the Mortgage in the agreed form.
 
" Obligors "   means the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and the Purchaser.
 
" Operating Account "   has the meaning given to it in the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement.
 
" Party "   means a party to this Agreement.
 
" Pledge of Beneficial Interest in Trust "   means a pledge creating Security in favour of the Security Agent of the whole beneficial interest of each of the Purchaser and the Borrower in the Trust, in agreed form.
 
2


 
" Put and Call Option Agreement "   means a put and call option agreement regarding the shares in the Drillship Owner to be made between the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and the Purchaser, in agreed form.
 
" Total Drilling Contract "   means the drilling contract for the Drillship (contract number 4640002125) dated 30 July 2013 and made between (i) Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc., as later novated to the Drillship Owner pursuant to a novation agreement dated 3 December 2014 and (ii) Total E&P Congo as client, which was terminated for convenience by Total with effect on and from 21 February 2016.
 
" Trust "   means a newly created Delaware Statutory Trust which shall be irrevocable until the expiry of the Security Period.
 
" Trustee "   means an independent service company acting as trustee for the Trust, separately notified to and approved by the Facility Agent.
 
" Trust Agreement "   means the agreement setting out the terms and conditions for the management and operation of the Trust to be entered into between (i) the Trustee, (ii) the Purchaser and (iii) the Borrower, in agreed form.
 
1.2            Defined expressions
 
Defined expressions in the Facility Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise defined in this Agreement.
 
1.3            Application of construction and interpretation provisions of Facility Agreement
 
Clause 1.2 (construction) of the Facility Agreement applies to this Agreement as if it were expressly incorporated in it with any necessary modifications.
 
1.4            Agreed forms of new , and supplements to , Finance Documents
 
References in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) to any new or supplement to a Finance Document being in "agreed form" are to that Finance Document:
 
(a)
in a form attached to a certificate dated the same date as this Agreement (and signed by the Borrower and the Facility Agent); or
 
(b)
in any other form agreed in writing between the Borrower and the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders or, where clause 42.2 (exceptions) of the Facility Agreement applies, all the Lenders.
 
1.5            Designation as a Finance Document
 
The Borrower and the Facility Agent designate this Agreement as a Finance Document.
 
1.6            Third party rights
 
Unless provided to the contrary in a Finance Document, a person who is not a Party has no right under the Third Parties Act to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
 
2            AGREEMENT OF THE FINANCE PARTIES
 
2.1            Agreement of the Lenders
 
The Lenders agree, subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to:
 
3


 
(a)
in consideration for the Lenders agreeing to reduce the amount of the mandatory prepayment required under Clause 7.6 (Mandatory prepayment on cancellation of Satisfactory Drilling Contract) of the Facility Agreement following the termination of the Total Drilling Contract from USD 145,894,352.70 to USD 125,000,000, the transfer of the ownership of the Borrower from the Purchaser, and the ownership of the Driliship Owner from the Borrower, to the Trust;
 
(b)
release the Purchaser from all obligations, actual or contingent, joint or several, now or at any time outstanding, to which it might otherwise have any liability under the terms of the Guarantee and Indemnity set out in clause 17 (Guarantee and indemnity) of the Facility Agreement;
 
(c)
waive the existing breaches of the terms of the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents as notified to the Facility Agent by the Borrower prior to the date of this Agreement;
 
(d)
the cold-stacking of the Driliship; and
 
(e)
the consequential amendment of the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents in connection with those matters,
 
in each case as evidenced by this Agreement and/or by the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement set out Schedule 1 hereto.
 
2.2            Agreement of the Finance Parties
 
The Finance Parties agree, subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to the consequential amendment of the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents in connection with the matters referred to in Clause 2.1 (Agreement of the Lenders ).
 
2.3            Effective Date
 
The agreement of the Lenders and the other Finance Parties contained in Clauses 2.1 (Agreement of the Lenders ) and 2.2 (Agreement of the Finance Parties) shall have effect on and from the Effective Date.
 
3               CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
The agreement of the Lenders and the other Finance Parties contained in Clause 2.1 (Agreement of the Lenders ) and 2.2 (Agreement of the Finance Parties) is subject to:
 
(a)
no Default continuing on the date of this Agreement (other than such Defaults as notified to the Facility Agent by the Borrower prior to the date of this Agreement) or on the Effective Date or resulting from the occurrence of the Effective Date;
 
(b)
the Repeating Representations set out in the Facility Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement and updated with appropriate modifications to refer to this Agreement, to be made by the Borrower and the Drillship Owner being true on the date of this Agreement and the   Effective Date; and
 
(c)
the Facility Agent having received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Schedule 1 (Conditions Precedent) in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent on or before 31 August 2016 or such later date as the Facility Agent may agree with the Borrower.
 
4


 
4              CONDITIONS SUBSEQUENT
 
The Borrower shall ensure that the Facility Agent receives originals of the new share certificates under the Shares Security in relation to each of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner no later than 6 September 2016. Failure to comply with this Clause 4 (Conditions subsequent) shall constitute an Event of Default.
 
5              RESERVATION OF RIGHTS
 
Save as expressly set out in this Agreement, this Agreement does not (and shall not be deemed to) in and of itself constitute a waiver in respect of the provisions of any Finance Document or any breach thereof.
 
6              REPRESENTATIONS
 
6.1            Facility Agreement representations
 
Each of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner makes the representations and warranties set out in clause 18 (representations) of the Facility Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement and updated with appropriate modifications to refer to this Agreement and, where appropriate, the Mortgage Addendum, by reference to the circumstances then existing on the date of this Agreement and on the Effective Date.
 
6.2            Finance Document representations
 
Each of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner makes the representations and warranties set out in the Finance Documents (other than the Facility Agreement) to which it is a party, as amended and restated by this Agreement and updated with appropriate modifications to refer to this Agreement and, where appropriate, the Mortgage Addendum, by reference to the circumstances then existing on the date of this Agreement and on the Effective Date.
 
7              AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF FACILITY AGREEMENT AND OTHER FINANCE DOCUMENTS
 
7.1            Specific amendments to the Facility Agreement
 
With effect on and from the Effective Date the Facility Agreement shall be, and shall be deemed by this Agreement to be, amended and restated in the form of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement and, as so amended and restated, the Facility Agreement shall continue to be binding on each of the parties to it in accordance with its terms as so amended and restated.
 
7.2            Amendments to Finance Documents
 
With effect on and from the Effective Date each of the Finance Documents other than the Facility Agreement and the Mortgage which is amended and supplemented by the Mortgage Addendum, shall be, and shall be deemed by this Agreement to be, amended as follows:
 
(a)
the definition of, and references throughout each of the Finance Documents to, the Facility Agreement and any of the other Finance Documents shall be construed as if the same referred to the Facility Agreement and those Finance Documents as amended and restated by this Agreement; and
 
(b)
the definition of, and references throughout each of the Finance Documents to, the Mortgage shall be construed as if the same referred to the Mortgage as amended and supplemented by the Mortgage Addendum; and
 
5

(c)
by construing references throughout each of the Finance Documents to "this Agreement", "this Deed" and other like expressions as if the same referred to such Finance Documents as amended and supplemented by this Agreement.
 
7.3            Finance Documents to remain in full force and effect
 
The   Finance Documents shall   remain in full   force and effect:
 
(a)
in the case of the Facility Agreement as amended and restated pursuant to Clause 7.1 (Specific amendments to the Facility Agreement);
 
(b)
in the case of the Finance Documents other than the Facility Agreement as amended and restated pursuant to Clause 7.2 (Amendments to Finance Documents) and the Mortgage Addendum; and
 
(c)
such further or consequential modifications as may be necessary to give full effect to the terms of this Agreement.
 
8              FURTHER ASSURANCE
 
Clause 22.27 (further assurance) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement applies to this Agreement as if it were expressly incorporated in it with any necessary modifications.
 
9              COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
Clause 16.2 (amendment costs) of the Facility Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement, applies to this Agreement as if it were expressly incorporated in it with any necessary modifications.
 
10             NOTICES
 
Clause 37 (notices) of the Facility Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement ,   applies to this Agreement as   if it were expressly incorporated in it with any necessary modifications.
 
11             COUNTERPARTS
 
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
 
12             GOVERNING LAW
 
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
 
13             ENFORCEMENT
 
13.1            Jurisdiction
 
(a)
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a " Dispute ")   and each of the Obligors hereby submits to the jurisdiction of such courts for any Dispute.
 
(b)
The Obligors accept that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Obligor will argue to the contrary.
 
6

(c)
This Clause 13.1 (Jurisdiction) is for the benefit of the Secured Parties only. As a result, no Secured Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Secured Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
 
13.2            Service of process
 
(a)
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor (other than an Obligor incorporated in England and Wales):
 
(i)
irrevocably appoints Ince Process Agents Ltd of 2 Leman St, London E18QN, United Kingdom as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document; and
 
(ii)
agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.
 
(b)
If any person appointed as an agent for service of process is unable for any reason to act as agent for service of process, the Borrower (on behalf of all the Obligors) must immediately (and in any event within three days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on terms acceptable to the Facility Agent. Failing this, the Facility Agent may appoint another agent for this purpose.
 
This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
 
7


 
SCHEDULE 1
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
1            Obligors
 
1.1
Articles of incorporation and Certificate of incorporation (or similar), and evidence that the articles of incorporation of each of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner have been amended to provide that the decision to file for any type of bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, sequestration, restructuring or reorganisation requires unanimous shareholder approval.
 
1.2
By-laws (or similar).
 
1.3
Updated Good Standing Certificate.
 
1.4
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors and shareholders (if applicable) of each Obligor:
 
(a)
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party;
 
(b)
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; and
 
(c)
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, the Utilisation Request and each Selection Notice) to be signed and/or despatched by it under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
 
1.5
An original of the power of attorney of any Obligor authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party (notarised and apostilled if requested by the Facility Agent).
 
1.6
A Directors/Secretary's Certificate, certifying and attaching the constitutional documents referred to in paragraph 1.1—1.2 above and the required shareholder and board resolutions authorising such amendments and the resolutions referred to in 1.4 and 1.5 above:
 
(a)
certifying that each copy document is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a the date of this Agreement;
 
(b)
certifying the identity of its directors, officers and shareholder(s); and
 
(c)
with respect to the Borrower and the Drillship Owner, confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would   not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded.
 
2            Finance Documents and security
 
2.1
A duly executed original of this Agreement.
 
2.2
A duly executed original of the Trust Agreement (and of each document to be delivered under it, including the A certificate and the B certificate).
 
2.3
A duly executed original of the Put and Call Option Agreement.
 
2.4
In respect of the Drillship Owner:
 
8

(a)
a duly executed original of the Mortgage Addendum together with documentary evidence that the Mortgage Addendum has been duly recorded as a valid addendum to the Mortgage in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction of the Approved Flag;
 
(b)
the Account Security in respect of the Operating Account; and
 
(c)
an amendment to the Account Security created by it in respect of its Earnings Account.
 
2.5
In respect of the Trust, a duly executed original of the new Shares Security in respect of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner (and of each document to be delivered under it except for the original shares certificate which shall be delivered in accordance with Clause 4 ( Conditions Subsequent )).
 
2.6
In respect of the Borrower and the Purchaser, duly executed originals of the Pledge of Beneficial Interest in Trust (and of each document to be delivered under it).
 
2.7
In respect of the Borrower, duly executed originals of:
 
(a)
the Assignment of Put and Call Option Agreement (and of each document to be delivered under it); and
 
(b)
an amendment to the Account Security created by it in respect of its Earnings Account and the Retention Account.
 
3              Drillship and operation related documents
 
3.1
The Budget.
 
3.2
The management agreement for the Drillship between the Drillship Owner and Ocean Rig Management Inc. as manager and any supplemental documentation thereto and the management coordination letter for the Drillship with Ocean Rig Management Inc., TMS Offshore Services Ltd. and the Drillship Owner, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent and a Manager's Undertaking, in agreed form, from each Manager.
 
4              Other documents and evidence
 
4.1
Receipt by the Facility Agent from the Borrower of the USD 126,000,000, of which USD 125,000,000 shall be applied in prepayment of the Facilities pro rata across the Facilities and, within each Facility, in inverse order of maturity and USD 1,000,000 shall be transferred to the Operating Account.
 
4.2
Evidence that the Retention Account has been credited with an amount of not less than USD 5,000,000.
 
4.3
Evidence that the Trust has been created.
 
4.4
Duly executed originals of stock powers from each of the Purchaser and the Borrower transferring all shares of the Borrower and of the Drillship Owner to the Trust.
 
4.5
Any other evidence that all shares of the Borrower and of the Drillship Owner have been transferred to the Trust.
 
4.6
Evidence that the Operating Account has been opened.
 
4.7
A copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Facility Agent considers to be necessary or desirable (if it has notified the Borrower accordingly) in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Mortgage Addendum or for the validity and
 
9

enforceability of any Finance Document as amended, restated by this Agreement or by the Mortgage Addendum.
 
4.8
Evidence that the costs and expenses then due from the Borrower pursuant to Clause 9 ( Costs and Expenses ) have been paid or will be paid by the Effective Date.
 
4.9
Evidence that any process agent referred to in Clause 13.2 ( Service of process ) if not an Obligor, has accepted its appointment.
 
4.10
Evidence that all UCC-1 filings considered necessary by the legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in the United States have been filed.
 
4.11
A certificate relating to each of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner (in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent), signed by an officer of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner (as the case may be) and delivered to the Facility Agent, regarding certain representations and warranties in connection with this Agreement and the matters contemplated thereto.
 
4.12
A Certificate from the Purchaser signed by an Officer of the Purchaser and delivered to the Facility Agent pursuant to which there is a representation on any outstanding financial liabilities of the Borrower and the Drillship Owner.
 
5              Legal opinions and memorandums
 
5.1
A legal opinion of Wikborg Rein, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in Norway, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
 
5.2
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in England, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
 
5.3
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in the Marshall Islands, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
 
5.4
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in New York, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
 
5.5
A legal opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in the Cayman Islands, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
 
5.6
A legal opinion of Morris James, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in Delaware, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
 
5.7
A memorandum on certain French law aspects of the Total Drilling Contract by Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in France, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
 
5.8
A long form non-consolidation opinion of Orrick, legal advisers to the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and the Purchaser in the customary form.
 
5.9
A memorandum on the bankruptcy remote nature of the transaction by Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in the United States, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders before signing this Agreement.
 
 
10

 
5.10
Legal opinions of the legal advisers to the Facility Agent and the Security Agent in such other relevant jurisdictions as the Facility Agent may require.
 
11

EXECUTION PAGES
 
BORROWER
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
       
PURCHASER
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
       
GUARANTOR and DRILLSHIP OWNER
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
   
)
 
12



COMMERCIAL LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DVB BANK SE ( AMSTERDAM BRANCH )
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
       
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
NORDDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
   
)
 

 

 
13

KEXIM GUARANTEED LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
     
KEXIM
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
THE EXPORT—IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
     
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
   
)
 

 


 
 
14

     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
     
HEDGE COUNTERPARTIES
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
   
)
 
KEXIM GUARANTEE AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
     

 

 
15

FACILITY AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
     
SECURITY AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
     

 

 
16

PART A
 
FORM OF MARKED COPY AMENDED AND RESTATED FACILITY AGREEMENT
 

 
17

EXECUTION VERSION
 
Dated 13 February 2015
 
USD 475 , 000 , 000 TERM LOAN FACILITIES
 
for
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
as Borrower
 
OCEAN RIG UDW INC. ,   as Parent and Guarantor DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
as Drillship Owner and Guarantor
 
with
 
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE ( AMSTERDAM BRANCH )
as Mandated Lead Arrangers

THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Hedge Counterparties

THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Lenders under the Commercial Facility

THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Lenders under the Kexim Guaranteed Facility

THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
as Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility

DNB BANK ASA
as Kexim Guarantee Agent

DNB BANK ASA
as Bookrunner and Coordinator

and

DNB BANK ASA
Facility Agent and Security Agent

FACILITIES AGREEMENT
relating to the financing of the "OCEAN RIG APOLLO"
and amended and restated by an Amending and Restating Agreement dated 31 August 2016
 

 
WATSON FARLEY
&
WILLIAMS
 

 

Index
 
Clause
Page
   
Section 1 Interpretation
4
1            Definitions and Interpretation
4
Section 2 The Facilities
26 30
2            The Facilities
26 30
3            Purpose
26 30
4            Conditions of Utilisation
27 31
Section 3 Utilisation
28 32
5            Utilisation
28 32
Section 4 Repayment, Prepayment and Cancellation
30 34
6            Repayment
30 34
7            Prepayment and Cancellation
31 35
Section 5 Costs of Utilisation
34 39
8            Interest
34 39
9            Interest Periods
37 42
10            Changes to the Calculation of Interest
37 42
11            Fees
38 43
Section 6 Additional Payment Obligations
40 45
12            Tax Gross Up and Indemnities
40 45
13            Increased Costs
44 49
14            Other Indemnities
45 50
15            Mitigation by the Lenders
48 53
16            Costs and Expenses
48 53
Section 7 Guarantee
50 55
17            Guarantee and Indemnity
50 55
Section 8 Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default
53 58
18            Representations
53 58
19            Information Undertakings
59 64
20            Financial Covenants
61 67
21            Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date
67
21 22            General Undertakings
63 69
22 23            Insurance Undertakings
70 76
23 24            Drillship Undertakings
74 81
24 25            Security Cover 79 after the Interim Maturity Date
86
25 26            Accounts and   Application of Earnings 80 and other amounts
87
26 27            Events of Default
82 91
Section 9 Changes to Parties
86 96
27 28            Changes to the Lenders
86 96
28 29            Changes to the Obligors
91 101
Section 10 The Finance Parties
92 102
29 30            The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers
92 102
30 31            The Security Agent
101 112
31 32            Kexim Guarantee Agent
114 124
32 33            Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties
116 126
33 34            Sharing among the Finance Parties
117 127
Section 11 Administration
119 129
34 35            Payment Mechanics
119 129
35 36            Set-Off
122 132
36 37            Notices
122 132
37 38            Calculations and Certificates
124 134
38 39            Partial Invalidity
125 135
39 40            Remedies and Waivers
125 135
40 41            Settlement or Discharge Conditional
125 135
41 42            Irrevocable Payment
125 135
42 43            Amendments and Waivers
125 135
43 44            Confidentiality
126136
44 45            Counterparts
129 139
46             Bail-In
139
Section 12 Governing Law and Enforcement
130 140
45 47            Governing Law
130 140
46 48            Enforcement
130 140
Schedule 1 The Parties
131 141
Schedule 2 Conditions Precedent
138 148
Schedule 3 Requests
143 153
Schedule 4 Form of Transfer Certificate
145 155
Schedule 5 Form of Assignment Agreement
148 158
Schedule 6 Form of Compliance Certificate
150 160
Schedule 7 Form of Accession Letter
152 163
Schedule 8 Repayments
153 164
Schedule 9 Form of Prepayment/ Cancellation Notice
154 167
Schedule 10 Timetables
155 168
Schedule 11 Corporate Structure
156 169
Execution Pages
157 172

 

 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
THIS AGREEMENT is originally made on 13 February 2015 as amended and restated by the Amending and Restating Agreement on 31 August 2016
 
PARTIES
 
(1)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC. ,   a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered number 56858 whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 as borrower (the " Borrower ");
 
(2)
THE COMPANIES listed in Part B of Schedule 1 ( The Guarantors )   as original guarantors (the " Original Guarantors ");
 
(2)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered number 56857 whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 as guarantor (the " Guarantor " or the " Original Guarantor ");
 
(3)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part C of Schedule 1 ( The Lenders )   as original commercial lenders (the " Original Commercial Lenders ");
 
(4)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part C of Schedule 1 ( The Lenders )   as original lenders under the Kexim Guaranteed Facility (the " Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders ");
 
(5)
THE EXPORT—IMPORT BANK OF KOREA of 38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-996, Republic of Korea as lender under the Kexim Direct Facility (" Kexim ");
 
(6)
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE ( AMSTERDAM BRANCH ) as   mandated lead arrangers (the " Mandated Lead Arrangers ");
 
(7)
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE ( AMSTERDAM BRANCH )   as hedge counterparties (the " Hedge Counterparties ");
 
(8)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as agent for the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders (the " Kexim Guarantee Agent ");
 
(9)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as bookrunner (the " Bookrunner ")   and coordinator (the " Coordinator ");
 
(10)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as agent of the other Finance Parties (the " Facility Agent ");   and
 
(11)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as security agent for the Secured Parties (the " Security Agent ") .
 
BACKGROUND
 
(A)
The   By the facility agreement dated 13 February 2015 the Lenders have agreed to make available to the Borrower facilities of up to USD 475,000,000 in aggregate for the purposes of financing post-delivery no more than 70 per cent. of the Market Value of the Drillship on or around the Delivery Date, which is to be   was constructed by the Builder for, and purchased by, the Drillship Owner pursuant to the Building Contract.
 
(B)
The Borrower may enter into interest rate swap transactions with Hedge Counterparties under the Hedging Agreements to hedge its exposure under this Agreement to interest rate fluctuations (but not for speculative purposes).
 
(B)
By the Amending and Restating Agreement, the Finance Parties agreed to certain amendments to the facility agreement and the other Finance Documents.
 
 
2

 
(C)
This Agreement sets out the terms and conditions of the facility agreement as amended and restated by the Amending and Restating Agreement.
 

3


 
SECTION 1
 
INTERPRETATION
 
1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
 
1.1
Definitions
 
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, in this Agreement:
 
" Account Bank "   means DNB Bank ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway.
 
" Accounting Principles "   means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP) or IFRS.
 
" Accounts "   means any Earnings Account and , the Retention Account and the Operating Account .
 
" Account Security "   means each document creating security in respect of any Account, in agreed form.
 
" Additional Guarantor "   means any company acceding to this Agreement as a Guarantor in accordance with Clause 22.11. ( New   Guarantors ) .
 
" Advance "   means a borrowing of a Facility under this Agreement.
 
" Affiliate "   means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
 
" Amending and Restating Agreement " means the amending and restating agreement dated 31 August 2016 and made between, amongst others, (i) the Borrower, (ii) the Guarantor, (iii) Ocean Rig UDW Inc., (iv) the Original Commercial Lenders, (v) the Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, (vi) Kexim, (vii) the Mandated Lead Arrangers, (viii) the Hedge Counterparties and (ix) DNB Bank ASA as the Kexim Guarantee Agent, the Coordinator, the Facility Agent and the Security Agent.
 
" Applicable Margin " means:
 
(a)
the Commercial Facility Margin for the Commercial Facility;
 
(b)
the Kexim Direct Facility Margin   for the Kexim Direct Facility; and
 
(c)
the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Margin for the Kexim Guaranteed Facility.
 
" Approved Broker "   means Pareto, IHS, Fearnleys AS, RS Platou, Clarkson and any other independent sale and purchase shipbroker acceptable to the Majority Lenders.
 
" Approved Classification "   means class of the highest level with the Approved Classification Society.
 
" Approved Classification Society "   means American Bureau of Shipping, Det Norske Veritas, Lloyd's Register or any other classification society approved in writing by the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders.
 
" Approved Flag "   means the Marshall Islands.
 

4


 
" Assignment Agreement "   means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 ( Form of Assignment Agreement )   or any other form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee.
 
" Assignment of Hedging Agreements "   means the assignment creating Security over the Borrower's rights and interests in any Hedging Agreement, in agreed form.
 
" Assignment of Intra-Group Loan "   means the assignment creating Security over all rights of any lender under any Intra-Group Loan, in agreed form.
 
" Assignment of Put and Call Option Agreement "   means the assignment in favour of the Security Agent creating Security over all proceeds and rights of the Borrower under the Put and Call Option Agreement, in agreed form.
 
" Assignment of Satisfactory Drilling Contract "   means an assignment or pledge creating Security in respect of the rights (of any of them) of the Drillship Owner and/or (if relevant) any Intra-Group Charterer under any Satisfactory Drilling Contract, in agreed form.
 
" Assignment of Total Drilling Conract "   means the French law pledge dated 5 March 2015  creating Security in respect of the earnings of the Drillship Owner under the Total Drilling Contract.
 
" Authorisation "   means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation, legalisation or registration.
 
" Availability Period "   means, in relation to each Facility, the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the earlier of the Utilisation Date and 30 April 2015.
 
" Available Commitment "   means a Lender's Commitment minus:
 
(a)
the amount of its participation in all Advances made; and
 
(b)
in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the amount of its participation in any Advance that is due to be made on or before the proposed Utilisation Date.
 
" Available Facility "   means the aggregate for the time being of each Lender's Available Commitment.
 
" Bail-In Action "   means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
 
" Bail-In Legislation "   means:
 
(a)
in relating to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time: and
 
(b)
in relation to any other state, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation.
 
" Bareboat Charter "   means any bareboat charter in relation to the Drillship entered into or to be entered into between any Intra-Group Charterer and the Drillship Owner.
 
" Basel III "   means, together:
 
(a)
the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in "Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and
 

5


 

 
banking systems", "Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring" and "Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated;
 
(b)
the rules for global systemically important banks contained in "Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement - Rules text" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and
 
(c)
any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to "Basel III".
 
" Break Costs "   means the amount (if any) by which:
 
(a)
the interest calculated on the basis of LIBOR only (excluding the Margin) which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in a Facility or an Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of the Facility or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period
 
exceeds
 
(b)
the amount which that Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank in the Relevant Interbank Market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period.
 
" Budget " shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ) .
 
" Budget Month "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ) .
 
" Builder "   means Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Korea.
 
" Building Contract "   means the building contract for the Drillship dated 20 September 2012 and made between the Builder and the Drillship Owner for the construction by the Builder of the Drillship and the purchase of the Drillship by the Drillship Owner.
 
" Business Day "   means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in Amsterdam, Athens, Frankfurt, London, Oslo, Switzerland, New York and Seoul.
 
" CAPEX "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ) .
 
" Cash "   means in relation to any member of the Restricted Group:
 
(a)
cash in hand legally and beneficially owned by it; and
 
(b)
cash deposits legally and beneficially owned by it, and which are deposited with (i) a Lender, (ii) any other deposit taking institution having a rating of at least A- from Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe acceptable to the Facility Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) or (iii) any other bank or financial institution approved by the Facility Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) which in each case:
 
(i)
is free from any Security, other than pursuant to the Transaction Security;
 

6


 

 
(ii)
is otherwise at the free and unrestricted disposal of the member of the Restricted Group who owns it; and
 
(iii)
in the case of cash deposits held by a member of the Restricted Group other than an Obligor, is (in the opinion of the Facility Agent, based upon such documents and evidence as the Facility Agent may require the Borrower to provide in order to form the basis of such opinion) capable or, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Agreement, would become capable of being paid without restriction to an Obligor within five Business Days of its request or demand therefore either by way of a dividend or by way of a repayment of principal (or the payment of interest thereon) in respect of Intra-Group Loan from the relevant Obligor to that member of the Restricted Group.
 
" Cash Equivalent "   means at any time:
 
(a)
any investment in marketable debt obligations issued or guaranteed by (i) a government or (ii) an instrumentality or agency of a government and in respect of (i) and (ii) having a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe, maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation and not convertible or exchangeable to any other security;
 
(b)
commercial paper (debt obligations) not convertible or exchangeable to any other security:
 
(i)
for which a recognised trading market exists;
 
(ii)
issued by an issuer incorporated in the United States of America, the United Kingdom or Norway;
 
(iii)
which matures within one year after the relevant date of calculation; and
 
(iv)
which has a credit rating of at least A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe;
 
(c)
any investment in money market funds which (i) have a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe, (ii) which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in paragraphs (a) to (b) above and (iii) can be turned into cash on not more than five days' notice; or
 
(d)
any other debt security approved by the Facility Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders),
 
in each case, to which a member of the Restricted Group is alone (or together with the another member of the Restricted Group) beneficially entitled at that time and which is not issued or guaranteed by a member of the Restricted Group or subject to any Security.
 
" Charged Property "   means all of the assets which from time to time are, or are expressed to be, the subject of the Transaction Security.
 
" Charter "   means any Satisfactory Drilling Contract and any Bareboat Charter.
 
" Client "   means, in the case of the initial Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract, Total E&P Congo, and otherwise , in the case of any Satisfactory Drilling Contract, a reputable oil major, independent oil company or national oil company acceptable to the Majority Lenders.
 

7


 
" Code "   means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
 
" Commercial Facility "   means the Commercial Facility of up to USD 175,000,000 made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2.1 ( Facility ) .
 
" Commercial Facility Balloon "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 ( Repayment of Advances ) .
 
" Commercial Facility Loan "   means the principal amount of the Commercial Facility for the time being outstanding under this Agreement.
 
" Commercial Facility Margin "   means, in relation to the Commercial Facility, 210 basis points per annum.
 
" Commercial Facility Termination Date "   means the date falling five years after the Utilisation Date, but not later than 30 April 2020.
 
" Commercial Facility Termination Date Balance "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 ( Repayment of Advances ) .
 
" Commercial Lender Commitment " means:
 
(a)
in relation to an Original Commercial Lender, the aggregate of the amounts set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part C of Schedule 1 ( The Parties )   and the amount of any other Commercial Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
 
(b)
in relation to any other Commercial Lender, the amount of any Commercial Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
 
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
 
" Commercial Lender " means:
 
(a)
any Original Commercial Lender; and
 
(b)
any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a Lender in relation to the Commercial Facility in accordance with Clause 27.1 28.1 ( 27.1Assignments and transfers by the Lenders ) ,
 
which in each case has not ceased to be a party in accordance with this Agreement.
 
" Commission "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ) .
 
" Commitment " means:
 
(a)
in relation to a Commercial Lender, its Commercial Lender Commitment;
 
(b)
in relation to Kexim or any other Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility, its Kexim Commitment;
 
(c)
in relation to a Kexim Guaranteed Lender, its Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment.
 
" Compliance Certificate "   means a certificate in the form set out in Schedule 6 ( Form of Compliance Certificate )   or in any other form agreed between the Parent   Borrower and the Facility Agent.
 

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" Confidential Information "   means all information relating to any Obligor, the Restricted Group, the Finance Documents or the Facility of which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance Party in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming a Finance Party under, the Finance Documents or the Facility from either:
 
(a)
any member of the Restricted Group or any of its advisers; or
 
(b)
another Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly from any member of the Restricted Group or any of its advisers,
 
in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes information that:
 
(i)
is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by that Finance Party of Clause 43- 44   ( 43Confidentiality )) ; or
 
(ii)
is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Restricted Group or any of its advisers; or
 
(iii)
is known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (a) or (b) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance party is aware, unconnected with the Restricted Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality.
 
" Corresponding Debt "   means any amount, other than any Parallel Debt, which an Obligor owes to a Secured Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents.
 
" CRD IV "   means Directive 2013/36/EU of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directive 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC.
 
" CRR "   means Regulation (EU) no: 575/2013 of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending regulation (EU) No. 648/2012.
 
" Current Assets "   means, on any date, the aggregate value of the assets of the Group (on a consolidated basis) or, as the case may be, the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) which are treated as current assets in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles.
 
" Current Liabilities "   means, on any date, the aggregate amount of all liabilities of the Group (on a consolidated basis) or, as the case may be, the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) which are treated as current liabilities in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles, but excluding the short term portion of long term debt.
 
" Current Ratio "   means the ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities.
 
" Default "   means an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default.
 
" Delegate "   means any delegate, agent, attorney, co-trustee or other person appointed by the Security Agent.
 
" Delivery Date "   means the date on which the Drillship is delivered by the Builder to the Drillship Owner in accordance with the Building Contract.
 
" Disruption Event "   means either or both of:
 

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(a)
a material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with a Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or
 
(b)
the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other, Party:
 
(i)
from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or
 
(ii)
from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents,
 
and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted.
 
" Document of Compliance "   has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
 
" dollars "   and " USD "   mean the lawful currency, for the time being, of the United States of America.
 
" Drillship "   means the ultra-deepwater drillship known as Hull No. 2063 and to be named "Ocean Rig Apollo" and to be acquired by the Drillship Owner.
 
" Drillship Owner " means Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc the Guarantor .
 
" Earnings "   means, in relation to the Drillship, all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) to any Obligor or the Security Agent and which arise out of the use or operation of the Drillship, including (but not limited to):
 
(a)
the following, save to the extent that any of them is, with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, pooled or shared with any other person:
 
(i)
all freight, hire and passage moneys;
 
(ii)
compensation payable to that Obligor or the Security Agent in the event of requisition of the Drillship for hire;
 
(iii)
remuneration for salvage and towage services;
 
(iv)
demurrage and detention moneys;
 
(v)
damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any Charter;
 
(vi)
all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire;
 
(vii)
all monies which are at any time payable to that Obligor in respect of general average contribution; and
 
(b)
if and whenever the Drillship is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraphs (i) to (vii) above are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Drillship.
 

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" Earnings Accoun t" means:
 
(a)
an account in the name of the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and/or any Intra-Group Charterer with the Account Bank designated "Earnings Account"; or
 
(b)
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or with a bank or financial institution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement,
 
and to which any part of the Earnings of the Drillship may be paid.
 
" EBITDA " means the earnings before interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the Group (on a consolidated basis) or, as the case may be, the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) not taking into account any exceptional or extraordinary items (including any gain or loss on the sale of any asset) on a consolidated basis for the previous period of 12 Months.
 
" EEA Member Country " means any member  state of the European Union Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
 
" Effective Date "   has the meaning given to it in the Amending and Restating Agreement.
 
" EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule "   means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.
 
" Environmental Approval "   means any present or future permit, ruling, variance or other Authorisation required under Environmental Laws.
 
" Environmental Claim "   means any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority or any other person which arises out of an Environmental Incident or an alleged Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law and, for this purpose, " claim "   includes a claim for damages, compensation, contribution, injury, fines, losses and penalties or any other payment of any kind, including in relation to clean-up and removal, whether or not similar to the foregoing; an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset.
 
" Environmental Incident "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
 
(a)
any release, emission, spill or discharge into the Drillship or into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water of Environmentally Sensitive Material within or from the Drillship; or
 
(b)
any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released, emitted, spilled or discharged into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water from a vessel other than the Drillship and which involves a collision between the Drillship and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which the Drillship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or the Drillship and/or any Obligor and/or the Manager, Client or any other operator of the Drillship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or
 
(c)
any other incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released, emitted, spilled or discharged into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water otherwise than from the Drillship and in connection with which the Drillship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested and/or where any Obligor and/or the Manager, Client or any other operator of the Drillship is at fault or
 

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allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action, other than in accordance with an Environmental Approval.
 
" Environmental Law "   means any present or future law relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment, to conditions in the workplace, to the carriage, generation, handling, storage, use, release or spillage of Environmentally Sensitive Material or to actual or threatened releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material.
 
" Environmentally Sensitive Material "   means and includes all contaminants, oil, oil products, toxic substances and any other substance (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which is (or is capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous.
 
" Equity "   means, on any date, the Group's (on a consolidated basis) or, as the case may be, the Borrower's (on a consolidated basis) nominal book value of equity treated as equity in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles.
 
" Equity Ratio "   means the ratio of Equity to Total Assets.
 
" Event of Default "   means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 26- 27 ( 26Events of Default ) .
 
" Excess Cash Flow "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.1 (2 5.1Payment of Earnings ) .
 
" Facility "   means any of the Commercial Facility, the Kexim Direct Facility and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility, and " Facilities "   shall mean all of them.
 
" Facility Office "   means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Facility Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days' written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
 
" FATCA "   means:
 
(a)
sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations;
 
(b)
any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (a) above; or
 
(c)
any agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction.
 
" FATCA Application Date " means:
 
(a)
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 1 July 2014;
 
(b)
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(ii) of the Code (which relates to "gross proceeds" from the disposition of property of a type that can produce interest from sources within the US), 1 January 2017; or
 
(c)
in relation to a "passthru payment" described in section 1471(d)(7) of the Code not falling within paragraphs (a) or (b) above, 1 January 2017,
 

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or, in each case, such other date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA as a result of any change in FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
 
" FATCA Deduction "   means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.
 
" FATCA Exempt Party "   means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
 
" Fee Letter "   means any letter or letters designated as a fee letter setting out any of the fees referred to in Clause 11 ( Fees ) .
 
" Finance Document " means:
 
(a)
this Agreement;
 
(b)
any Fee Letter;
 
(c)
any Hedging Agreement;
 
(d)
the Trust Agreement;
 
(e)
the Put and Call Option Agreement;
 
(f)
(d) any Account Security;
 
(g)
(e) any Shares Security;
 
(h)
(f) the Mortgage;
 
(i)
(g) any General Assignment;
 
(j)
the Pledge of  Beneficial Interest in Trust;
 
(k)
any Assignment of Put and Call Option Agreement;
 
(l)
(h) any Assignment of Hedging Agreements;
 
(m )
the Asignment of Total Drilling Contract;
 
(n)
(i) any Assignment of Satisfactory Drilling Contract;
 
(o)
(j) any Assignment of Intra-Group Loan;
 
(p)
(k) the Manager's Undertaking;
 
(q)
(l) any other document (whether or not it creates Security) which is executed as security for, or for the purpose of establishing a priorities subordination arrangement in relation to, the Secured Liabilities; and
 
(r)
(m) any other document designated as such by the Facility Agent and the Borrower.
 
" Finance Party "   means the Bookrunner, the Coordinator, the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Kexim Guarantee Agent, any Mandated Lead Arranger, any Hedge Counterparty and any Lender.
 
" Financial Indebtedness "   means any indebtedness for or in respect of:
 

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(a)
moneys borrowed;
 
(b)
any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent;
 
(c)
any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;
 
(d)
the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles, be treated as a finance or capital lease;
 
(e)
receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis);
 
(f)
any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing;
 
(g)
any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value shall be taken into account);
 
(h)
any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and
 
(i)
the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (h) above.
 
" G&A " shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ) .
 
" General Assignment "   means the general assignment creating security in respect of the Earnings, the Insurances and any Requisition Compensation relating to the Drillship in agreed form.
 
" Group "   means the Parent and its Subsidiaries from time to time.
 
" Guarantors "   means the Original Guarantors - Guarantor and any Additional Guarantors.
 
" Hedging Agreement "   means any master agreement, confirmation, schedule or other agreement entered into or to be entered into by the Borrower and a Hedge Counterparty for the purpose of hedging the interest rate liabilities and/or the exchange rate risks of the Borrower of, and in relation to, the Facilities (and designated as such), provided always that the parties' obligations are to be netted at market price either on a continuous basis or upon default.
 
" Holding Company "   means, in relation to a person, any other person in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
 
" IFRS "   means international accounting standards within the meaning of the IAS Regulation 1606/2002 (as from time to time amended).
 
" Indemnified Person "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 14.2 ( Other indemnities ) .
 
" Insurances "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
 
(a)
all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Drillship in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, effected in respect of the Drillship, its Earnings or otherwise in relation to the Drillship; and
 

14


 
(b)
all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of such policies, contracts or entries, including any rights to a return of premium.
 
" Insurance Value "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 22.3 23.3 ( Terms of obligatory insurances ) .
 
" Interest Cover Ratio " means the ratio of EBITDA to the Group's consolidated interest expenses for the previous period of 12 Months.
 
 " Interest Period "   means, in relation to an Advance or a Facility, each period determined in accordance with Clause 9 ( Interest Periods )   and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 8.3 ( Default interest ) .
 
" Interim Maturity Date has the meaning given to it in the Put and Call Option Agreement.
 
" Intra-Group Charterer "   means Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc. or any other company within the Restricted Group becoming party to a Satisfactory Drilling Contract with a Client.
 
" Intra-Group Loan "   means any current or future intra-group loan owed by an Obligor to the Parent, another Obligor or any other member of the Restricted Group, which shall in each case be required to be subordinated and subject to Security in accordance with Clause 21.19 22.19 ( 21.19Subordination ) .
 
" ISM Code "   means the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
" ISPS Code "   means the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code as adopted by the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) Diplomatic Conference of December 2002, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
" ISSC " means an International Ship Security Certificate issued under the ISPS Code.
 
" Kexim Commitment " means:
 
(a)
in relation to Kexim, the aggregate of the amounts set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part C of Schedule 1 ( The Parties )   and the amount of any other Kexim Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
 
(b)
in relation to any Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility, the amount of any Kexim Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
 
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
 
" Kexim Direct Facility "   means the Kexim Direct Facility of up to USD 175,000,000 made available under this Agreement as described in clause 2.1 ( Facility ) .
 
" Kexim Direct Facility Loan "   means the principal amount of the Kexim Direct Facility for the time being outstanding under this Agreement.
 
" Kexim Direct Facility Margin "   means 210 basis points per annum.
 
" Kexim Facility "   means the Kexim Direct Facility and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility, and " Kexim Facilities "   shall mean both of them.
 
" Kexim Facility Termination Date "   means, in relation to each Kexim Facility, the date falling 12 years after the Utilisation Date, but not later than 30 April 2027 and subject to the provisions of Clause 7.5 - 7.4( 7.5Kexim prepayment option ) .
 

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" Kexim Guarantee "   means the guarantee issued or to be issued by the Kexim Guarantor in favour of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders pursuant to which the Kexim Guarantor has guaranteed or will guarantee the payment to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders of 100 per cent. of the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan outstanding from time to time and accrued interest on that.
 
" Kexim Guarantee Premium "   means, in relation to the Kexim Guarantee, the sums payable from time to time to the Kexim Guarantor in accordance with Clause 11.3 ( Kexim Guarantee Premium )   and as stipulated in the Kexim Guarantee.
 
" Kexim Guaranteed Facility "   means the Kexim Guaranteed Facility of up to USD 125,000,000 made available under this Agreement as described in clause 2.1 ( Facility ) .
 
" Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan "   means the principal amount of the Kexim Guaranteed Facility for the time being outstanding under this Agreement.
 
" Kexim Guaranteed Facility Margin "   means 147 basis points per annum.
 
" Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment " means:
 
(a)
in relation to an Original Kexim Guaranteed Lender, the aggregate of the amounts set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part C of Schedule 1 ( the Lenders )   and the amount of any other Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
 
(b)
in relation to any other Kexim Guaranteed Lender, the amount of any Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
 
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
 
" Kexim Guaranteed Lenders "   means:
 
(a)
any Original Kexim Guaranteed Lender; and
 
(b)
any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a Lender in relation to the Kexim Guaranteed Facility in accordance with Clause 27.1 28.1   ( 27.1Assignments and transfers by the Lenders ) ,
 
which in each case has not ceased to be a party in accordance with this Agreement.
 
" Kexim Guarantor "   means The Export-Import Bank of Korea of 38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-996, Republic of Korea in its capacity as the issuer of the Kexim Guarantee.
 
" Lender " means:
 
(a)
Kexim;
 
(b)
the Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders;
 
(c)
the Original Commercial Lenders; and
 
(d)
any New Lender,
 
which in each case has not ceased to be a Party in accordance with this Agreement.
 
" Leverage Ratio " means the Net Funded Debt divided by EBITDA.
 

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" LIBOR " means, in relation to any Advance, the Loan, any part of the Loan or any Unpaid Sum:
 
(a)
the applicable Screen Rate; or
 
(b)
if no Screen Rate is available for the currency of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum), the Reference Bank Rate,
 
as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for dollars for that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum and for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum and, if any such rate is below zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero.
 
" LMA "   means the Loan Market Association.
 
" Loan "   means the aggregate amount of the Commercial Facility Loan, the Kexim Direct Facility Loan and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan outstanding under this Agreement from time to time.
 
" Major Casualty "   means any casualty to the Drillship in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds USD 15,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency.
 
" Majority Lenders " means:
 
(a)
if no Advance has yet been made, a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 66% per cent. of the Total Commitments; or
 
(b)
at any other time, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan aggregate more than 66% per cent. of the amount of the Loan then outstanding or, if the Loan has been repaid or prepaid in full, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan immediately before repayment or prepayment in full aggregate more than 66% per cent. of the Loan immediately before such repayment,
 
however always to include a minimum of two Commercial Lenders.
 
" Manager "   means a Subsidiary of the Parent any company  or companies   approved in writing by the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, or any other company approved by the Majority Lenders, serving as the manager of the Drillship , as of the Effective Date being Ocean Rig Management Inc. and TMS Offshore Services Ltd.
 
" Manager Change of Control "   any event or circumstance whereby the ultimate beneficial owners of a Manager (being Ocean Rig Management Inc. or TMS Offshore Services Ltd) cease to control that Manager, except any event or circumstance following the occurrence of which George Economou is appointed (or remains) and continues as chief executive officer of the ultimate beneficial owner of that Manager.  For the purposes of this definition "control" means:
 
(a)
the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to cast, or control the casting of, more than 50 per cent. of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of a Manager; or appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of either Manager; give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of either Manager with which the directors or other equivalent officers of either Manager are obliged to comply; and/or
 
(b)
the holding beneficially of more than 50 per cent. of the issued share capital of a Manager (excluding any part of that issued share capital that carries no right to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution of either profits or capital).
 

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" Manager's Undertaking "   means a letter of undertaking from the Manager ( or each Manager, as the case may be )  subordinating the   its   rights of the Manager against the Drillship and the Obligors to the rights of the Finance Parties and ensuring no Manager Change of Control,   in agreed form.
 
" Market Disruption Event "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 10.2 ( Market disruption ) .
 
" Market Value "   means, at any date, the market value of the Drillship shown by the average of two valuations (or, if the two valuations differ by a margin of more than 10 per cent., three valuations and it being understood that the third Approved Broker shall be appointed by the Facility Agent), each prepared at the cost of the Borrower and addressed to the Facility Agent:
 
(a)
as at a date not more than 14 days previously (or, in relation to the valuations delivered pursuant to paragraph 3.4 of Part B of Schedule 2 ( Conditions Precedent ) , 30 days previously);
 
(b)
by an Approved Broker;
 
(c)
with or without physical inspection of the Drillship (as the Facility Agent may require); and
 
(d)
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arm's length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any charter contract,
 
after deducting the estimated amount of the usual and reasonable expenses which would be incurred in connection with the sale.
 
" Material Adverse Effect "   means a material adverse effect on:
 
(a)
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any member of the Restricted Group or the Restricted Group as a whole; or
 
(b)
the ability of any Obligor to perform its obligations under any Finance Document; or
 
(c)
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security granted or intended to be granted pursuant to any of, the Finance Documents or the rights or remedies of any Finance Party under any of the Finance Documents.
 
" Month "   means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:
 
(a)
(subject to paragraph (c) below) if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day;
 
(b)
if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and
 
(c)
if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end.
 
The above rules will only apply to the last Month of any period.
 

18


 
" Monthly OPEX Transfer "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.1 ( 25.1Payment of Earnings ) .
 
" Mortgage "   means the first preferred Marshall Islands ship mortgage on the Drillship in agreed form . dated 5 March 2015, as amended and supplemented by the Mortgage  Addendum.
 
" Mortgage Addendum "   means an addendum to the Mortgage dated on or prior to the Effective Date.
 
" Net Funded Debt " means on a consolidated basis all interest bearing debt for the Group less Cash and Cash Equivalents less restricted cash (provided howerver that any debt related to any new drilling until shall only be taken into account from the earlier of (i) 12 Months after the start of its operations and (ii) 15 Months after its delivery date).
 
" New Lender "   means any bank or financial institution which has become a Party in accordance with Clause 27- 28 ( 27Changes to the Lenders ) .
 
" Obligor "   means the Borrower and the Guarantors at any time, including any Additional Guarantors.
 
" Operating Account " means :
 
(a)
an account in the name of the Drillship Owner with the Account Bank designated "Operating Account"; or
 
(b)
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or with a bank or financial insitution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Operating Account for the purposes_of this Agreement.
 
" OPEX "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ) .
 
" Original Financial Statements "   means the audited consolidated financial statements of the Parent and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the financial year ended 31 December 2013.
 
" Overseas Regulations "   means the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009 (SI 2009/1801).
 
" Parallel Debt "   has the meaning ascribed to it in Clause 30 2 31.2 ( 30.2Parallel Debt ( Covenant to pay the Security Agent )) .
 
" Parent " means Ocean Rig UDW Inc . _
 
" Participating Member State "   means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
 
" Party "   means a party to this Agreement and, where the context so permits, a party to another Finance Document.
 
" Permitted Holders " means George Economou, his direct linear descendants, the personal estate of any of the aforementioned persons and any trust created for the benefit of one or more of the aforementioned persons and their estates, or beneficially majority owned or controlled corporations, or Dryships Inc. or any company controlled by Dryships Inc.
 
" Permitted Operating Expenses " has the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
 

19


 
" Permitted Security " means:
 
(a)
Security created by the Finance Documents;
 
(b)
Security disclosed in writing to the Facility Agent prior to the date of this Agreement and acceptable to the Facility Agent;
 
(c)
liens for unpaid master's and current crew's wages in accordance with usual maritime practice;
 
(d)
liens for salvage;
 
(e)
any ship repairer's or outfitter's possessory lien arising by operation of law and not exceeding USD 2,500,000; and
 
(f)
any other liens incurred in the ordinary course of operating such Drillship by operation of law and securing obligations not more than 30 days overdue and not exceeding USD 2,500,000.
 
" Pledge of Beneficial Interest in Trust " means a  pledge creating Security in favour of the Security Agent of the whole beneficial interest of each of the Purchaser and the Borrower in the Trust, in agreed form.
 
" Potential Event of Default "   means any event or circumstance specified in Clause 26   27 ( 26Events of Default )   which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default.
 
" Protected Party "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 ( Definitions ) .
 
" Purchaser "   means Ocean Rig UDW Inc.
 
" Put and Call Option Agreement means a put and call option agreement regarding the shares in the Drillship Owner to be made between the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and the Purchaser, in agreed form.
 
" Put and Call Receipts "   has the meaning given to it in Clause    26. 2  ( Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement ).
 
" Put Option Time "   has the meaning given to it in the Put and Call Option Agreement .
 
" Quarter Date "   means 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December.
 
" Quotation Day "   means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period unless market practice differs in the Relevant Interbank Market in which case the Quotation Day will be determined by the Facility Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in the Relevant Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days).
 
" Receiver "   means a receiver or receiver and manager or administrative receiver of the whole or any part of the Charged Property.
 
" Reference Bank Rate "   means the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Facility Agent at its request by the Reference Banks as the rate at which the relevant Reference Bank could borrow funds in the London interbank market in dollars for the relevant period, were it to do so by asking for and then accepting interbank offers for deposits in reasonable market size in that currency and for that period.
 

20


 
" Reference Banks "   means DNB Bank ASA, Credit Suisse AG and such other Lender as may be appointed by the Facility Agent in consultation with the Borrower.
 
" Relevant Interbank Market "   means the London interbank market.
 
" Relevant Jurisdiction "   means, in relation to an Obligor:
 
(a)
its jurisdiction of incorporation;
 
(b)
any jurisdiction where any asset subject to, or intended to be subject to, any of the Transaction Security created, or intended to be created, under the Finance Documents to which it is a party is situated;
 
(c)
any jurisdiction where it conducts its business; and
 
(d)
the jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Transaction Security created, or intended to be created, under the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
 
" Relevant Person " means:
 
(a)
each member of the Restricted Group; and
 
(b)
each of its directors and officers, employees, agents and representatives.
 
" Repayment Date "   means the date falling three Months after the Utilisation Date and each date falling at three monthly intervals thereafter or, after the Effective Date, falling at monthly intervals thereafter .
 
" Repayment Instalment "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 ( Repayment of Advances ) .
 
" Repeating Representation "   means each of the representations set out in Clause 18 ( Representations )   except Clause 18.36   18.35 ( Insolvency ) , Clause 18.9 ( No filing or stamp taxes )   and Clause 18.10 ( Deduction of Tax )   and any representation of any Obligor made in any other Finance Document that is expressed to be a "Repeating Representation" or is otherwise expressed to be repeated.
 
" Representative "   means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian.
 
" Requisition "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
 
(a)
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Drillship, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding one year without any right to an extension) unless it is within 30 days redelivered to the full control of the Drillship Owner; and
 
(b)
any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Drillship (including any hijacking or theft) unless it is within 30 days redelivered to the full control of the Drillship Owner.
 
" Requisition Compensation "   includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any Requisition.
 
" Resolution Authority " means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
 

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" Restricted Group "   means the Borrower and its , the Drillship Owner and their respective Subsidiaries from time to time, including for the avoidance of doubt the Drillship Owner and any Intra-Group Charterer.
 
" Restricted Party "   means a person that is:
 
(a)
listed on any Sanctions List or targeted by Sanctions (whether designated by name or by reason of being included in a class of person);
 
(b)
located in or incorporated under the laws of any country or territory that is the target of comprehensive, country- or territory-wide Sanctions which attach legal effect to being located in or incorporated under the laws of any country or territory that is the target of comprehensive, country or territory-wide Sanctions; or
 
(c)
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf, at the direction or for the benefit of, a person referred to in (a) and/or (to the extent relevant under Sanctions) (b) above.
 
" Retention Account " means:
 
(a)
an account in the name of the Borrower with the Account Bank designated "Retention Account"; or
 
(b)
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or with a bank or financial institution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Retention Account for the purposes of this Agreement.
 
" Safety Management Certificate "   has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
 
" Safety Management System "   has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
 
" Sanctions "   means any laws, regulations or orders concerning any trade, economic or financial sanctions or embargoes administered by any Sanctions Authority.
 
" Sanctions Authority "   means the Norwegian State, the United Nations, the European Union, the Member States of the European Union, the United States of America, Switzerland, Hong Kong, Singapore and any authority acting on behalf of any of them in connection with Sanctions.
 
" Sanctions List " means:
 
(a)
the lists of Sanctions designations and/or targets maintained by any Sanctions Authority; and/or
 
(b)
any other Sanctions designation or target listed and/or adopted by a Sanctions Authority, in all cases, from time to time.
 
The drilling contract for (a) the Drillship (contract number 4640002125 dated 30 July 2013 and made between (i) Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc., as later novated to the Drillship Owner pursuant to a novation agreement dated 3 December 2014 and (ii) Total E&P Congo as client, at a base day rate of USD 580,000 and having a fixed duration of three years; or
 
" Satisfactory Drilling Contract "   means any (b) any other agreement for the employment of the Drillship for drilling operations which is in form and substance customary in the offshore drilling market and acceptable to all the Lenders, entered into between the Drillship Owner or an Intra-Group Charterer and a Client , including any agreement entered into with Total as a result of the requirements in Appendix 5, Art. 11. of the Total Drilling Contract.
 

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" Screen Rate "   means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for dollars for the relevant period displayed on page LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen (or any replacement Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Reuters. If such page or service ceases to be available, the Facility Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Borrower.
 
" Secured Liabilities "   means all present and future obligations and liabilities, actual or contingent, of the Obligors or any of them to the Secured Parties or any of them under or in connection with the Finance Documents or any of them.
 
" Secured Party "   means each Finance Party from time to time party to this Agreement and any Receiver or Delegate.
 
" Security "   means a mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, assignment, hypothecation or security interest or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring security.
 
" Security Period "   means the period starting on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on which the Facility Agent is satisfied that there is no outstanding Commitment in force and that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full.
 
" Security Property " means:
 
(a)
the Transaction Security expressed to be granted in favour of the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and all proceeds of that Transaction Security;
 
(b)
all obligations expressed to be undertaken by an Obligor to pay amounts in respect of the Secured Liabilities to the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and secured by the Transaction Security together with all representations and warranties expressed to be given by an Obligor in favour of the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties;
 
(c)
the Security Agent's interest in any turnover trust created under the Finance Documents;
 
(d)
any other amounts or property, whether rights, entitlements, choses in action or otherwise, actual or contingent, which the Security Agent is required by the terms of the Finance Documents to hold as trustee on trust for the Secured Parties,
 
except:
 
(i)
rights intended for the sole benefit of the Security Agent; and
 
(ii)
any moneys or other assets which the Security Agent has transferred to the Facility Agent or (being entitled to do so) has retained in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
 
" Selection Notice "   means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part B of Schedule 3 ( Requests )   given in accordance with Clause 9 ( Interest Periods ) .
 
" Service Contract "   means a contract entered into between a member of the Restricted   Group and a Client in support of a Satisfactory Drilling Contract, and under which provision of additional services or other requirements incidental to the Satisfactory Drilling Contract is agreed due to requirements set out in the Satisfactory Drilling Contract or pursuant to local content requirements in the jurisdiction of operation, always provided however that the net
 

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profits obtained under such contract are unsubstantial in relation to the total consideration payable by the Client for the overall drilling operation.
 
" Servicing Bank "   means the Facility Agent or the Security Agent.
 
" Shares Security "   means each document creating security in respect of the share capital and the ownership interests in each company within the Restricted Group, including any Intra-Group Charterer, in agreed form.
 
" Specified Time "   means a time determined in accordance with Schedule 10 ( Timetables ) .
 
" Subsidiary "   means an entity from time to time of which a person:
 
(a)
has direct or indirect control; or
 
(b)
owns directly or indirectly more than fifty (50) per cent (votes and/or capital),
 
for the purpose of paragraph (a), an entity shall be treated as being controlled by a person if that person is able to direct its affairs and/or control the composition of its board of directors or equivalent body.
 
" Tax "   means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
 
" Tax and Commission "   has the meaning given to it in  Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
 
" Tax Credit "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 ( Definitions ) .
 
" Tax Deduction "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 ( Definitions ) .
 
" Tax Payment "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 ( Definitions ) .
 
" Technical Advisor " means:
 
(a)
strictly until the completion of the scope of work currently undertaken by Acqualis Offshore, Acqualis Offshore; and
 
(b)
thereafter any other firm appointed by the Facility Agent (acting in the instructions of the Majority Lenders) in consultation with the Borrower.
 
" Termination Date "   means the Commercial Facility Termination Date or the Kexim Facility Termination Date.
 
" Test Date "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.3   ( Operating Account ) .
 
" Third Parties Act "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 1.5 ( Third party rights ) .
 
" Total "   means Total E&P Congo .
 
" Total Assets "   means, on any date, the Group's (on a consolidated basis) or, as the case may be,   the Borrower's (on a consolidated basis) book value of assets which are treated as assets in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles.
 
" Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment "   means USD 175,000,000 as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
 
" Total Drilling Contract " means the drilling contract for the Drillship (contract number 4640002125) dated 30 July 2013 and made between (i) Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc., as
 

24


 

 
later novated to the Drillship Owner pursuant to a novation agreement dated 3 December 2014 and (ii) Total as client, which was terminated for convenience by Total with effect on and from 21 February 2016.
 
" Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment "   means USD 175,000,000 as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
 
" Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment "   means USD 125,000,000 as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
 
" Total Commitments "   means the aggregate of the Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment, the Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment and the Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 475,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.
 
" Total Loss "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
 
(a)
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Drillship; or
 
(b)
any Requisition.
 
" Total Loss Date "   means, in relation to the Total Loss of the Drillship:
 
(a)
in the case of an actual loss of the Drillship, the date on which it occurred or, if that is unknown, the date when the Drillship was last heard of;
 
(b)
in the case of a constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Drillship, the earlier of:
 
(i)
the date on which a notice of abandonment is given to the insurers; and
 
(ii)
the date of any compromise, arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Drillship Owner with the Drillship's insurers in which the insurers agree to treat the Drillship as a total loss; and
 
(c)
in the case of any other type of total loss, the date (or the most likely date) on which it appears to the Facility Agent that the event constituting the total loss occurred.
 
" Total  Termination Payments "   mean the termination fees payable  by Total in accordance with the terms of the Total Drilling Contract.
 
" Transaction Security "   means the Security created or intended to be created in favour of the Security Agent pursuant to the Finance Documents.
 
" Transfer Certificate "   means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 ( Form of Transfer Certificate )   or any other form agreed between the Facility Agent and the Borrower.
 
" Transfer Date "   means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:
 
(a)
the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and
 
(b)
the date on which the Facility Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate.
 
" Trust "   means a newly created Delaware Statutory Trust which shall be irrevocable until the expiry of the Security Period.
 

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" Trustee "   means an independent service company acting as trustee for the Trust, separately notified to and approved by the Facility Agent.
 
" Trust Agreement "   means the agreement setting out the terms and conditions for the management and operation of the Trust to be entered into between  the Trustee, (ii) the Purchaser and (iii) the Borrower, in agreed form.
 
" UK Establishment "   means a UK establishment as defined in the Overseas Regulations.
 
" Unpaid Sum " means any sum due and payable but unpaid by an Obligor under the Finance Documents.
 
" US "   means the United States of America.
 
" US Tax Obligor "   means:
 
(a)
a person which is resident for tax purposes in the US; or
 
(b)
a person some or all of whose payments under the Finance Documents are from sources within the US for US federal income tax purposes.
 
" Utilisation "   means the utilisation of a Facility.
 
" Utilisation Date "   means the date of the Utilisation, being the date on which the Advance is to be made.
 
" Utilisation Request "   means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part A of Schedule 3 ( Requests ) .
 
" VAT "   means:
 
(a)
any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112) or any law in force from time to time in Switzerland relating to value added tax; and
 
(b)
any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) above, or imposed elsewhere.
 
" Write-down and Conversion Powers " means:
 
(a)
in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and
 
(b)
in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation:
 
(i)
any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or  change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person. to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In  Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and
 
(ii)
any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation.
 


26

1.2
Construction
 
(a)
Unless a contrary indication appears, a reference in this Agreement to:
 
(i)
the " Account Bank ", the " Facility Agent ", a " Mandated Lead Arranger ", the " Security Agent ", any " Hedge Counterparty ", any " Finance Party ", any " Secured Party ", any " Obligor " or any other " person " shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees;
 
(ii)
" assets "   includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;
 
(iii)
" contingent liability "   means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;
 
(iv)
" document "   includes a deed and also a letter, fax or telex;
 
(v)
" expense "   means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable Tax including VAT;
 
(vi)
a " Finance Document "   or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended or novated;
 
(vii)
" indebtedness "   includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;
 
(viii)
" law "   includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;
 
(ix)
" proceedings "   means, in relation to any enforcement provision of a Finance Document, proceedings of any kind, including an application for a provisional or protective measure;
 
(x)
a " person "   includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality);
 
(xi)
a " regulation "   includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
 
(xii)
a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted;
 
(xiii)
a time of day is a reference to London time;
 
(xiv)
any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, official or any legal concept or thing shall, in respect of a jurisdiction other than England, be deemed to include that which most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term;
 
(xv)
words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa; and
 
(xvi)
" including "   and " in particular "   (and other similar expressions) shall be construed as not limiting any general words or expressions in connection with which they are used.
 

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(b)
Section, Clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only and are not to be used for the purposes of construction or interpretation of the Finance Documents.
 
(c)
Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under, or in connection with, any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.
 
(d)
A Potential Event of Default is " continuing "   if it has not been remedied or waived and an Event of Default is " continuing "   if it has not been waived.
 
1.3
Construction of insurance terms In this Agreement:
 
"excess risks "   means the proportion of claims for general average, salvage and salvage charges not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies in respect of the Drillship in consequence of its insured value being less than the value at which the Drillship is assessed for the purpose of such claims;
 
" obligatory insurances "   means all insurances effected, or which the Borrower is obliged to effect, under Clause 22 23 = ( 22Insurance Undertakings )   or any other provision of this Agreement or of another Finance Document;
 
" policy "   includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;
 
" protection and indemnity risks "   means the usual risks covered by the Rules for mobile offshore units of a protection and indemnity association, including pollution risks and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/10/83) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision; and
 
" war risks "   includes the risk of mines and all risks excluded by clause 23 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/10/83) or clause 24 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/1 1 / 1 995) or any equivalent provision.
 
1.4
Agreed forms of Finance Documents
 
References in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions )   to any Finance Document being in "agreed form" are to that Finance Document:
 
(a)
in a form attached to a certificate dated the same date as this Agreement (and signed by the Borrower and the Facility Agent); or
 
(b)
in any other form agreed in writing between the Borrower and the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of all Lenders.
 
1.5
Third party rights
 
(a)
Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document including but not limited to Clause 16 ( Costs and expenses ) , a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the " Third Parties Act ")   to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
 
(b)
Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time.
 

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(c)
Any Receiver, Delegate or any other person described in paragraph (b) of Clause 14.2 ( Other indemnities ) , paragraph (b) of Clause 29.11 (Exclusion of liability) or paragraph (b) of Clause 30.11 ( 29.11Exclusion of liabilit4a31.11   ( 30.11Exclusion of liability )   may, subject to this Clause 1.5 ( Third party rights )   and the Third Parties Act, rely on any Clause of this Agreement which expressly confers rights on it.
 

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SECTION 2
 
THE FACILITIES
 
2.
THE FACILITIES
 
2.1
The Facilities
 
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower USD senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Total Commitments as follows:
 
(a)
a term loan facility which the Commercial Lenders make available in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 175,000,000 (the " Commercial Facility ");
 
(b)
a term loan facility which Kexim makes available in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 175,000,000 (the " Kexim Direct Facility ");   and
 
(c)
a term loan facility which the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders make available in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 125,000,000 (the " Kexim Guaranteed Facility ") .
 
2.2
Finance Parties' rights and obligations
 
(a)
The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents.
 
(b)
The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from an Obligor shall be a separate and independent debt.
 
(c)
A Finance Party may not, except as otherwise stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Finance Documents.
 
(d)
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Finance Documents, a Finance Party may separately sue for any Unpaid Sum due to it without the consent of any other Finance Party or joining any other Finance Party to the relevant proceedings.
 
3.
PURPOSE
 
3.1
Purpose
 
The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facilities only for the purpose of providing part financing for the Drillship to be acquired by the Drillship Owner either for payment to the Builder or in reimbursement in relation to amounts already paid to the Builder.
 
3.2
Monitoring
 
No Finance Party nor the Kexim Guarantor is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
 

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4.
CONDITIONS OF UTILISATION
 
4.1
Initial conditions precedent
 
The Borrower may not deliver the Utilisation Request unless the Facility Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part A of Schedule 2 ( Conditions Precedent to the Utilisation Request ) , in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
 
4.2
Further conditions precedent
 
The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 ( Lenders' participation )   if on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date and before the Advance is made available:
 
(a)
no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Advance;
 
(b)
the Repeating Representations to be made by each Obligor are true;
 
(c)
no event described in Clause 0 (7.2 Change of control) paragraph (a) has occurred;
 
( c )
(d) the Facility Agent has received, or is satisfied it will receive when the Advance is made available, all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part B of Schedule 2 ( Conditions Precedent to the Utilisation )   in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
 
4.3
Notification of satisfaction of conditions precedent
 
(a)
The Facility Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied as to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 ( Initial conditions precedent )   and Clause 4.2 ( Further conditions precedent ) .
 
(b)
Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Facility Agent in writing to the contrary before the Facility Agent gives the notification described in paragraph (a) above, all the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Facility Agent to give that notification. The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification unless directly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Facility Agent.
 
4.4
Waiver of conditions precedent
 
If all the Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor, at their discretion, permit an Advance to be borrowed before any of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 ( Initial conditions precedent )   and Clause 4.2 ( Further conditions precedent )   has been satisfied, the Borrower shall ensure that that condition is satisfied within five Business Days after the Utilisation Date or such later date as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of all the Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor, may agree in writing with the Borrower.
 

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SECTION 3
 
UTILISATION
 
5.
UTILISATION
 
5.1
Delivery of the Utilisation Request
 
(a)
The Borrower may utilise the Facilities by delivery to the Facility Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time.
 
(b)
The Borrower may not deliver more than one Utilisation Request in respect of the Facilities. All three Facilities must be utilised on the Utilisation Date.
 
5.2
Completion of the Utilisation Request
 
(a)
The Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:
 
(i)
the proposed Utilisation Date is the Delivery Date of the Drillship and is a Business Day within the applicable Availability Period;
 
(ii)
the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 5.3 ( Currency and amount ) ;
 
(iii)
the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 9 ( Interest Periods ) ; and
 
(iv)
it specifies the account of the Builder in accordance with the Building Contract and/or the account of the Drillship Owner for reimbursement to the Drillship Owner of amounts already paid to the Builder.
 
(b)
Only one Advance under each Facility may be requested in the Utilisation Request.
 
5.3
Currency and amount
 
(a)
The currency specified in the Utilisation Request must be dollars.
 
(b)
The amount of the proposed Advance must be an amount which is not more than the amount available pursuant to Clause 2.1 ( The Facilities ) .
 
(c)
The Utilisation for the Drillship must be utilised pro rata across the three Facilities.
 
(d)
The aggregate amount of the proposed Advance must be an amount which is not more than 70 per cent. of the Market Value of the Drillship.
 
(e)
The amount of the proposed Advance must be an amount which would not oblige the Borrower to provide additional security or prepay part of the Advance if the ratio set out in Clause 25 (24Security Cover   after the Interim Maturity Date ) were applied immediately after the Advance was made.
 
5.4
Lenders' participation
 
(a)
If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall make its participation in the Advance available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office.
 
(b)
Upon receipt of the Utilisation Request, the Facility Agent shall by the Specified Time notify each Lender and the Kexim Guarantee Agent of the details of the requested Advance and the amount of each Lender's participation.
 

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5.5
Cancellation of Commitments
 
Any amount of the Total Commitments not utilised by the expiry of the applicable Availability Period shall automatically be cancelled at close of business in London on such date.
 
5.6
Payment to third parties
 
The Facility Agent shall, on the Utilisation Date, pay to, or for the account of, the Borrower the amounts which the Facility Agent receives from the Lenders in respect of the Advance. That payment shall be made in like funds as the Facility Agent received from the Lenders in respect of the Advance to the account of the Builder which the Borrower specifies in the Utilisation Request.
 
5.7
Disbursement of Advance to third party
 
A payment by the Facility Agent under Clause 5.6 ( Payment to third parties )   to a person other than the Borrower shall constitute the making of the relevant Advance and the Borrower shall at that time become indebted, as principal and direct obligor, to each Lender in an amount equal to that Lender's participation in that Advance.
 
5.8
Prepositioning of funds
 
If, in respect of an Advance, the Lenders, at the request of the Borrower and on terms acceptable to all the Lenders and in their absolute discretion, pre-position funds with the Builder's bank at the request of the Borrower, the Borrower and each other Obligor:
 
(a)
agree to pay interest on the amount of such funds at the rate described in Clause 8.1 ( Calculation of interest )   applicable to the first Interest Period for the period during which funds have been pre-positioned and so that interest shall be paid together with the first payment of interest in respect of the Advance at the Utilisation Date (being the Delivery Date) or, if the Utilisation Date does not occur, within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent; and
 
(b)
shall, without duplication, indemnify each Finance Party against any losses it may incur in connection with such arrangement.
 

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SECTION 4
 
REPAYMENT , PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
 
6.
REPAYMENT
 
6.1
Repayment of Advances
 
(a)
The Borrower shall repay each Advance of each Facility by quarterly monthly repayments (each a " Repayment Instalment ")   together with any sums payable out of Excess Cash Flow pursuant to Clause 7.6 ( Cash sweep ) . and, in relation to the Commercial Facility, the Commercial Facility Balloon (as defined in paragraph (c) below), in each case to be made in accordance with paragraph (c) below and Schedule 8 ( Repayments )   as attached hereto and as shall be updated promptly following the Delivery Date pursuant to in accordance with paragraph (e) below.
 
(b)
The repayment of each Advance shall commence on the first Repayment Date and on each Repayment Date thereafter, as provisionally set out in Schedule 8 ( Repayments )   which has assumed that there will be a full drawdown under each of the Faeilities .
 
(c)
The Repayment Instalments under each Advance and the amount of the Commercial Facility Balloon shall , subject to adjustment as set out in paragraph (c) below, = be calculated as follows:
 
(i)
the amount drawn under the relevant Facilities for the Drillship shall be , which was originally split between the three Facilities as set out in Schedule 8 ( Repayments ) in the ratio 175 : 125 : 175, and thereafter:
 
(A)
in the case of the Kexim Direct Facility and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility, spread equally across the maximum number of Repayment Dates up to and including the Kexim Facility Termination Date   as set out in Schedule 8 ( Repayments ) ; and
 
(B)
in the case of the Commercial Facility, spread (proportionally as set out in Schedule 8 ( Repayments ))   in equal amounts across the maximum number of Repayment Dates up to an including the Commericial Facility Termination Date   with a balloon payment (the " Commercial Facility Balloon ")   on the Commercial Facility Termination Date aggregating all amounts remaining then outstanding under the Commercial Facility; and
 
(ii)
the aggregate principal outstanding on the Commercial Facility Termination Date shall not exceed USD 275,000,000 200 000 000   (the " Commercial Facility Termination Date Balance ") . For   the avoidance of doubt, the maximum level of the Facilities and the Commercial Facility Termination Balance assumes a full drawdown of the Facilities and the Commerical Facility Termination Balance shall therefore (to the extent required) be adjusted in accordance with paragraph (c) below so as to maintain the agreed loan profile.
 
(d)
Unless the Commercial Facility has been renewed as contemplated in Clause 7.5  7.4 ( 7.5Kexim prepayment option ) , the Commercial Facility Loan shall be repaid in full on the Commercial Facility Termination Date.
 
(e)
Schedule 8 ( Repayments )   sets out the Repayment Instalments and the amount of the Commercial Facility Balloon on-an assumed-full-drawdown -and shall be updated monthly following the Effective Date to reflect the actual amounts advanced based on the principles set out in repayments and prepayments as applied according to this Clause 6.1 ( Repayment of Advances ) , such update shall be provided by the Facility Agent promotply following the
 

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Delivery Date (to the extent reqired) and thereafter the amounts of the Repayment Instalments and the amount of the Commercial Facility Balloon shall be as set out in such updated Schedule 8 ( Repayments )   and Clause 7.6 ( Cash sweep )
 
6.2
Termination Date
 
On each respective Termination Date, the Borrower shall additionally pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the Finance Parties all other sums then accrued and owing under the Finance Documents.
 
6.3
Reborrowing
 
The Borrower may not reborrow any part of a Facility which is repaid.
 
7.
PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
 
7.1
Illegality
 
If it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for a Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain its participation in an Advance or a Facility:
 
(a)
that Lender shall promptly notify the Facility Agent upon becoming aware of that event;
 
(b)
upon the Facility Agent notifying the Borrower, the Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and
 
(c)
the Borrower shall repay that Lender's participation in the Facility concerned on the last day of the Interest Period for that Facility occurring after the Facility Agent has notified the Borrower or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Facility Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law).
 
7.2
Change of control
 
(a)
If, without the prior written consent of all Lenders, any person or group of persons acting in concert, other than any Permitted Holders, obtains more than 33.3 per cent (directly or indirectly) of the voting rights or share capital of the partent:
 
(i)
the Parent shall promptly notify the Facility Agent upon becoming aware of that event; and
 
(ii)
the Facility Agent shall, by not less than 10 Business Days' notice to the Borrower, cancel the Facilities and declare the Loan, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents immediately due and payable, whereupon the Facilities will be cancelled and all such outstanding amounts will become immediately due and payable.
 
(b)
For the purpose of paragraph (a) above "acting in concert" means a group of persons who, pursuant to an agreement or understanding (whether formal or informal), actively co-operate, through the acquisition directly or indirectly of shares in the Parent by any of them either directly or indirectly, to obtain or consolidate control of the Parent.
 
7.2
7.3 Voluntary and automatic cancellation
 
(a)
The Borrower may, if it gives the Facility Agent not less than five Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of USD 1,000,000) of any unutilised Facility. Any cancellation under this Clause 7.3   7.2 ( 7.3Voluntary and automatic cancellation ))   of a Facility or Facilities shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders under the three Facilities rateably. Subject to
 

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the foregoing, any cancellation under this Clause 7.3   7.2   ( 7.3Voluntary and automatic cancellation )   of the Commercial Facility shall reduce the Commitments of the Commercial Lenders under the Commercial Facility rateably.
 
(b)
The unutilised Commitment of each Lender in respect of any of the Facilities shall be automatically cancelled at close of business on the Utilisation Date.
 
7.3
7.4 Voluntary prepayment of the Loan
 
(a)
The Borrower may, if it gives the Facility Agent not less than 30 Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of the Loan (but, if in part, being an amount that reduces the amount of the Loan by a minimum amount of USD 10,000,000).
 
(b)
Any partial prepayment under this Clause 4.4-7.3   ( Voluntary prepayment of the Loan )   shall be applied pro rata across the Facilities and thereafter, in relation to each Kexim Facility, in inverse order of maturity against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments and, in relation to the Commercial Facility, in inverse order of maturity starting with the Commercial Facility Balloon and thereafter against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments.
 
7.4
7.5 Kexim prepayment option
 
(a)
In the event that the Commercial Facility has not been extended hereunder by the Commercial Lenders or otherwise refinanced in each case on terms acceptable to Kexim and the Kexim Guarantor by the date falling three Months prior to the Commercial Facility Termination Date, Kexim and the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) shall each have the option, but not the obligation, to terminate the Kexim Direct Facility Loan and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan at the Commercial Facility Termination Date. Unless the Borrower has been notified in writing by Kexim and the Kexim Guarantee Agent no later than 60 days before the Commercial Facility Termination Date that Kexim and the Kexim Guarantor are satisfied with such terms and do not require prepayment, then such prepayment options shall be deemed to have been exercised, and the Borrower shall prepay in full each of the Advances made by either or both Kexim and the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders (as the case may be) (being the Kexim Direct Facility Loan and/or the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan, as the case may be) on the Commercial Facility Termination Date without premium, penalty or additional costs of any kind.
 
(b)
This right of prepayment for the benefit of the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) and Kexim set out in paragraph (a) above shall thereafter also arise for the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) and Kexim at all other relevant times where the Commercial Facility having been extended or refinanced for a further period pursuant to sub-clause (a) above has not been further extended or otherwise refinanced on terms acceptable to the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) and Kexim by the date falling three Months prior to the maturity date of so extended or refinanced Commercial Facility, so long as any Kexim Direct Facility Loan and/or any Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan remains at such time outstanding under this Agreement.
 
7.6
Mandatory prepayment on cancellation of a Satisfactor Drilling Contract
 
If, prior to the Commercial Facility Termination Date, a Satisfactory Drilling Contract is cancelled, rescinded, terminated or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason (each an "Event") before its original terminate date, the Borrower shall:
 
(a)
promptly notify the Facility Agent upon becoming aware of such Event; and
 
(b)
unless a new Subsidiary Drill Contract (under which hire shall commence to be payable within six Months from the date of such new Satisfactory Drilling Contract) is entered into within 90 days after such Event, prepay any and all outstanding amounts under the Finance
 

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Documents that exceed the Commercial Facility Termination date Balance, to be applied pro rata across the Facilities and, within each Facility, in inverse order of maturity, on or before the date falling six Months after the date of such Event.
 
7.5
7.7 Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss
 
If the Drillship is sold or otherwise disposed of in whole or in part or becomes a Total Loss, the Borrower shall prepay any and all outstanding amounts under the Finance Documents. Such prepayment shall be made:
 
(a)
in the case the Drillship is sold or otherwise disposed of, on or before the date upon which the sale is completed by delivery of the Drillship to the buyer or disposal of the Drillship is otherwise completed; or
 
(b)
in the case of a Total Loss, on the earlier of (i) the date falling 120 days, or such later date as may be agreed by the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Lenders), after the Total Loss Date and (ii) the date of receipt by the Security Agent of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss.
 
7.6
Cash sweep
 
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall irrevocably authorise the Account Bank to transfer the Excess Cash Flow to the Facility Agent from its Earnings Account on a monthly basis as specified in Clause 26.1 (Payment of Earnings).
 
(b)
The Borrower shall irrevocably authorise the Account Bank promptly to transfer any Put and Call Receipts to the Facility Agent from its Retention Account.
 
(c)
The Excess Cash Flow, any Put and Call Receipts and any amounts received by the Facility Agent under Clause 26.3 (Operating Account) shall be applied in prepayment pro rata across the Facilities and thereafter, in relation to each Kexim Facility, in inverse order of maturity against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments and, in relation to the Commercial Facility, in inverse order of maturity starting with the Commercial Facility Balloon and thereafter against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments.
 
7.7
7.8 Restrictions
 
(a)
Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 7 ( Prepayment and cancellation )   shall be substantially in the form of Schedule 9 ( Form of Prepayment / Cancellation Notice )   hereto and shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment.
 
(b)
Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs pursuant to Clause 10.4 ( Break Costs )   and prepayment fee pursuant to Clause 7.9 7.8 ( Prepayment fee )   below, without premium or penalty.
 
(c)
The Borrower may not reborrow any part of a Facility which is prepaid.
 
(d)
The Borrower shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Loan or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.
 
(e)
No amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated.
 

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(f)
If the Facility Agent receives a notice under this Clause 7 ( Prepayment and cancellation )   it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to the Borrower or all Lenders, as appropriate.
 
7.8
7.9 Prepayment fee
 
Any voluntary prepayment pursuant to Clause 7.4 7.3 ( 7.4Voluntary prepayment of the Loan )   made under the Kexim Direct Facility and any prepayment following a voluntary sale or disposal of the Drillship pursuant to Clause 7.7 7.5 ( Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss )   under the Kexim Direct Facility shall be paid to the Facility Agent (for the account of Kexim) together with a fee for the account of Kexim in an amount equal to 50 basis points of the amount prepaid.
 

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SECTION 5
 
COSTS OF UTILISATION
 
8.
INTEREST
 
8.1
Calculation of interest
 
    The rate of interest on each Advance for each Interest Period relating to it is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of:
 
(a)
the Applicable Margin; and
 
(b)
LIBOR.
 
8.2
Payment of interest
 
(a)
The Borrower shall pay accrued interest on each Advance on the last day of each Interest Period relating to it.
 
(b)
If an Interest Period is longer than three Months one Month , the Borrower shall pay interest accrued on the Advance on the dates falling at three monthly intervals after the first day of the Interest Period.
 
8.3
Default interest
 
(a)
If an Obligor fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the Unpaid Sum from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to paragraph (b) below, is 200 basis points higher than the rate which would have been payable if the Unpaid Sum had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a loan in the currency of the Unpaid Sum for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably). Any interest accruing under this Clause 8.3 ( Default interest )   shall be immediately payable by the Obligor on demand by the Facility Agent.
 
(b)
If an Unpaid Sum consists of all or part of an Advance which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to it:
 
(i)
the first Interest Period for that Unpaid Sum shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to that Advance; and
 
(ii)
the rate of interest applying to that Unpaid Sum during that first Interest Period shall be 200 basis points higher than the rate which would have applied if that Unpaid Sum had not become due.
 
(c)
Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an Unpaid Sum will be compounded with the Unpaid Sum at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that Unpaid Sum but will remain immediately due and payable.
 
(d)
Additionally the rate of interest payable on any amount to which Clause 8.1 ( Calculation of interest )   continues to apply shall increase by 200 basis points on the date following any notice served by the Facility Agent following an Event of Default and whilst it is continuing, unremedied or unwaived.
 
8.4
Notification of rates of interest
 
The Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.
 

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8.5
Hedging
 
(a)
The Borrower may request a Hedge Counterparty to enter into Hedging Agreements and shall if such Hedging Agreements are entered into after that date maintain such Hedging Agreements in accordance with this Clause 8.5 ( Hedging ) .
 
(b)
Each Hedging Agreement shall:
 
(i)
be with a Hedge Counterparty;
 
(ii)
be for a term ending on or before the Termination Date;
 
(iii)
have settlement dates coinciding with the Interest Payment Dates;
 
(iv)
be in agreed form;
 
(v)
provide for two-way payments in the event of a termination of a transaction in respect of a Hedging Agreement, whether on a Termination Event (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement) or on an Event of Default (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement); and
 
(vi)
provide that the Termination Currency (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement) shall be dollars.
 
(c)
The rights of the Borrower under the Hedging Agreements shall be assigned by way of security under an Assignment of Hedging Agreements. Each Hedge Counterparty consents to, and acknowledges notices of, the assigning by way of security by the Borrower pursuant to the Assignment of Hedging Agreements of its rights under the Hedging Agreements to which it is party in favour of the Security Agent. Any such assigning by way of security is without prejudice to, and after giving effect to, the operation of any payment or close-out netting in respect of any amounts owing under any Hedging Agreement.
 
(d)
The parties to each Hedging Agreement must comply with the terms of that Hedging Agreement.
 
(e)
Neither a Hedge Counterparty nor the Borrower may amend, supplement, extend or waive the terms of any Hedging Agreement without the consent of the Facility Agent.
 
(f)
Paragraph (e) above shall not apply to an amendment, supplement or waiver that is administrative and mechanical in nature and does not give rise to a conflict with any provision of this Agreement.
 
(g)
If, at any time, the aggregate notional principal amount of the transactions in respect of the Hedging Agreements exceeds or, as a result of any repayment or prepayment under this Agreement, will exceed 100 per cent. of the Loan at that time, the Borrower must promptly notify the Facility Agent and must, at the request of the Facility Agent, reduce the aggregate notional amount of those transactions by an amount and in a manner satisfactory to the Facility Agent so that it no longer exceeds or will not exceed 100 per cent. of the Loan then or that will be outstanding.
 
(h)
Any reductions in the aggregate notional amount of the transactions in respect of the Hedging Agreements in accordance with paragraph (g) above will be apportioned as between those transactions pro rata.
 
(i)
Paragraph (g) above shall not apply to any transactions in respect of any Hedging Agreement under which no Borrower has any actual or contingent indebtedness.
 

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(j)
Subject to paragraph (k) below, neither a Hedge Counterparty nor the Borrower may terminate or close out any transactions in respect of any Hedging Agreement (in whole or in part) except:
 
(i)
in accordance with paragraph (g) above;
 
(ii)
in the case of termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty, on the occurrence of Illegality, a Force Majeure Event, a Tax Event,Failure to Pay or
Bankruptcy (as each such expression is defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement);
 
(iii)
in the case of termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty, if the Facility Agent serves notice under paragraph (b) of Clause 26.19 27.21 . ( 26.19Acceleration )   or, having served notice under paragraph (b) of Clause 26.19 27.21 ( 26.19Acceleration ) , makes a demand;
 
(iv)
in the case of any other termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty or the Borrower, with the consent of the Facility Agent; or
 
(v)
If the Secured Liabilities (other than in respect of the Hedging Agreements) have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full;
 
(k)
If a Hedge Counterparty is entitled to terminate or close out any transaction in respect of any Hedging Agreement under sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (j) above, such Hedge Counterparty shall promptly terminate or close out such transaction following a request to do so by the Security Agent.
 
(l)
A Hedge Counterparty may only suspend making payments under a transaction in respect of a Hedging Agreement if the Borrower is in breach of its payment obligations under any transaction in respect of that Hedging Agreement.
 
(m)
The Security Agent shall not be liable for the performance of any of the Borrower's obligations under a Hedging Agreement.
 
(n)
If a Hedging Agreement is entered into after the delivery of the Drillship, the Borrower shall amend the Mortgage and other Finance Documents as reasonably required by the Facility Agent for the purpose of securing that Hedging Agreement entered into after the Delivery Date or enter into a new Mortgage and amend the other Finance Documents at the request of the Facility Agent.
 
(o)
The Borrower agrees that, prior to them (or any of them) entering into any interest rate swap or other hedge instrument with a counterparty (other than a Hedge Counterparty, an " Other Hedge Counterparty ")   for the purpose of hedging any interest rate risk under this Agreement, the Borrower shall offer for a period of not less than five Business Days to enter into a swap, or other instrument, on the same proposed terms and conditions with the Hedge Counterparties (with each Hedge Counterparty taking such portion as may be agreed between the Borrower and the Hedge Counterparties or, if one or more Hedge Counterparties declines such an offer or the Borrower elects only to enter into the hedge instrument with one of them, the remaining Hedge Counterparty or Hedge Counterparties (as the case may be) shall be entitled to take such portion as it or they (as the case may be) may agree with the Borrower). If all Hedge Counterparties decline such an offer or if the Borrower elects not to proceed on the basis that the offers are not competitive, the Borrower may then (subject, and without prejudice, to the requirements set out elsewhere in the Finance Documents) enter into such swap, or other instrument, on the same terms and conditions offered to those declining Hedge Counterparties (and in the same proportion as those Hedge Counterparties would have taken if they had accepted), with the Other Hedge Counterparty. The rights of the Borrower under any hedging agreement with any Other Hedge Counterparty shall be assigned by way of Security to the Security Agent, and the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under any hedging agreement with any Other
 

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Hedge Counterparty shall be fully subordinated (by way of a subordination agreement) to the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under the Finance Documents.
 
9.
INTEREST PERIODS
 
9.1
Selection of Interest Periods
 
(a)
The Borrower may select the first Interest Period for an Advance in the Utilisation Request. The Borrower may select each subsequent Interest Period in a Selection Notice.
 
(b)
Each Selection Notice is irrevocable and must be delivered to the Facility Agent by the Borrower not later than the Specified Time.
 
(c)
If the Borrower fails to select an Interest Period in the Utilisation Request or fails to deliver a Selection Notice to the Facility Agent in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the relevant Interest Period will be three Months one Month .
 
(d)
The Borrower may select an Interest Period of one , three or six Months or any other period agreed between the Borrower and the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders).
 
(e)
An Interest Period for an Advance shall not extend beyond the applicable Termination Date, but shall be shortened so that it ends on the applicable Termination Date.
 
(f)
In respect of a Repayment Instalment, an Interest Period for a part of the Advance equal to such Repayment Instalment shall end on the Repayment Date relating to it if such date is before the end of the Interest Period then current.
 
(g)
The first Interest Period for an Advance shall start on the Utilisation Date and each subsequent Interest Period shall start on the last day of the preceding Interest Period.
 
9.2
Non-Business Days
 
If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
 
10.
CHANGES TO THE CALCULATION OF INTEREST
 
10.1
Absence of quotations
 
Subject to Clause 10.2 ( Market disruption ) , if LIBOR is to be determined by reference to the Reference Banks but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by the Specified Time on the Quotation Day, the applicable LIBOR shall be determined on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks.
 
10.2
Market disruption
 
(a)
If a Market Disruption Event occurs in relation to any Advance for any Interest Period, then the rate of interest on each Lender's share of the Advance (if any) for the Interest Period shall be the rate per annum which is the sum of: the Applicable Margin; and (ii)the rate notified to the Facility Agent by that Lender as soon as practicable and in any event before interest is due to be paid in respect of that Interest Period, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to that Lender of funding its participation in that Advance from whatever source it may reasonably select.
 

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(b)
In this Agreement " Market Disruption Event "   means:
 
(i)
at or about noon on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Screen Rate is not available and none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate to the Facility Agent to determine LIBOR for dollars for the relevant Interest Period; or
 
(ii)
before close of business in London on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Facility Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in the Advance concerned exceed 50 per cent. of that Advance) that the cost to it or them of funding its participations in the Advance concerned or part of the Advance concerned from whatever source it may reasonably select be in excess of LIBOR.
 
10.3
Alternative basis of interest or funding
 
(a)
If a Market Disruption Event occurs and the Facility Agent or the Borrower so requires, the Facility Agent and the Borrower shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than 30 days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest or (as the case may be) an alternative basis for funding.
 
(b)
Any substitute or alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders who participate in the relevant Advance and the Borrower, be binding on all Parties to the Finance Documents.
 
10.4
Break Costs
 
(a)
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs attributable to all or any part of an Advance or Unpaid Sum being paid by the Borrower on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period for the Advance or Unpaid Sum.
 
(b)
Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Facility Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in which they accrue.
 
11.
FEES
 
11.1
Commitment fee
 
(a)
The Borrower shall pay to the Facility Agent (for the account of each Lender) a commitment fee (the " Commitment Fee ")   computed at the rate of 40 per cent. per annum on the relevant Applicable Margin calculated on the undrawn Commitment of each Lender for each Facility, commencing on the date of this Agreement having been signed, and ending on the last day of the relevant Availability Period for each Facility.
 
(b)
The accrued Commitment Fee is payable in arrears on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the Availability Period, on the Utilisation Date and, if cancelled, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender's or Lenders' Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective.
 
11.2
Other fees
 
The Borrower shall pay such other fees as set out in the Fee Letters.
 
11.3
Kexim Guarantee Premium
 
(a)
The Borrower acknowledges that the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders shall procure the placement of the Kexim Guarantee either through the Kexim Guarantee Agent or directly with the Kexim Guarantor and shall benefit from it throughout the duration of the Security
 

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Period. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Facility Agent (for the account of the Kexim Guarantor) the Kexim Guarantee Premium in respect of the Kexim Guarantee quarterly monthly in advance throughout the duration of the Security Period, at such time and in such amount as further described in a Fee Letter made between the Facility Agent, the Kexim Guarantor, the Kexim Guarantee Agent and the Borrower.
 
(b)
The Borrower agrees that its obligation to make the payments set out in paragraph (a) above to the Facility Agent in respect of the Kexim Guarantee Premium (or any part thereof) shall be an absolute obligation and shall not be affected by any matter whatsoever. The Kexim Guarantee Premium (or any part thereof) shall be refundable only in accordance with the terms of the Fee Letter referred to in paragraph (a) above.
 
(c)
The Borrower acknowledges that the amount of the Kexim Guarantee Premium will be solely determined by the Kexim Guarantor and no Kexim Guaranteed Lender is in any way involved in the determination of the amount of the Kexim Guarantee Premium and agrees that the Borrower shall have no claim or defence against any Kexim Guaranteed Lender in connection with the amount of the Kexim Guarantee Premium.
 
(d)
Any refund of the Kexim Guarantee Premium received by a Finance Party shall, provided no Event of Default is continuing, be promptly paid or transferred to the Borrower.
 

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SECTION 6
 
ADDITIONAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS
 
12.
TAX GROSS UP AND INDEMNITIES
 
12.1
Definitions
 
(a)
In this Agreement:
 
" Protected Party "   means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document;
 
" Tax Credit "   means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
 
" Tax Deduction "   means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document, other than a FATCA Deduction.
 
" Tax Payment "   means either the increase in a payment made by an Obligor to a Finance Party under Clause 12.2 ( Tax gross-up )   or a payment under Clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity ) .
 
(b)
Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 12 ( Tax Gross Up and Indemnities )   reference to " determines "   or " determined "   means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination.
 
(c)
This Clause 12 ( Tax gross up and indemnities )   shall not apply to any Hedging Agreement.
 
12.2
Tax gross-up
 
(a)
Each Obligor shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law.
 
(b)
The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that an Obligor must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Facility Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Facility Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Facility Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrower and that Obligor.
 
(c)
If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by an Obligor, the amount of the payment due from that Obligor shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required.
 
(d)
If an Obligor is required to make a Tax Deduction, that Obligor shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law.
 
(e)
Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Obligor making that Tax Deduction shall deliver to the Facility Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority.
 
12.3
Tax indemnity
 
(a)
The Borrower shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent) pay to a Protected Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party
 

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determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document.
 
(b)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
 
(i)
with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party:
 
(A)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or
 
(B)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party's Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction,
 
if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or
 
(ii)
to the extent a loss, liability or cost:
 
(A)
is compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 12.2 ( Tax gross-up ) ; or
 
(B)
relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party.
 
(c)
A Protected Party making, or intending to make, a claim under paragraph (a) above shall promptly notify the Facility Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Facility Agent shall notify the Borrower.
 
(d)
A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from an Obligor under this Clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity ) , notify the Facility Agent.
 
12.4
Tax Credit
 
If an Obligor makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:
 
(a)
a Tax Credit is attributable to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, to that Tax Payment or to a Tax Deduction in consequence of which that Tax Payment was received; and
 
(b)
that Finance Party has obtained, utilised and retained that Tax Credit; the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Obligor which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Obligor.
 
12.5
Stamp taxes
 
The Borrower shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, loss or liability which that Secured Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.
 
12.6
VAT
 
(a)
All amounts expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on that supply, and accordingly, subject to paragraph (b) below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document and such Finance Party is
 

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required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that Party must pay to such Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that Party).
 
(b)
If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the " Supplier ")   to any other Finance Party (the " Recipient ")   under a Finance Document, and any Party other than the Recipient (the " Relevant Party ")   is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration):
 
(i)
(where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this paragraph (i) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and
 
(ii)
(where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.
 
(c)
Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse or indemnify a Finance Party for any cost or expense, that Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Finance Party for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority.
 
(d)
Any reference in this Clause 12,6 ( VAT )   to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the representative member of such group at such time (the term "representative member" to have the same meaning as in the Value Added Tax Act 1994).
 
(e)
In relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must promptly provide such Finance Party with details of that Party's VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Finance Party's VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.
 
12.7
FATCA Information
 
(a)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party:
 
(i)
confirm to that other Party whether it is:
 
(A)
a FATCA Exempt Party; or
 
(B)            not a FATCA Exempt Party; and            
 
(ii)
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with FATCA; and
 

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(iii)
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliances with any other law, regulation or exchange of information regime.
 
(b)
If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph (a) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly.
 
(c)
Paragraph (a) above shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything and sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (a) above shall not oblige any other Party to do anything which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of:
 
(i)
any law or regulation;
 
(ii)
any fiduciary duty; or
 
(iii)
any duty of confidentiality.
 
(d)
If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with sub-paragraphs (i) or (ii) of paragraph (a) above (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where paragraph (c) above applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information.
 
(e)
If the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor, or the Facility Agent reasonably believes that its obligations under FATCA or any other applicable law or regulation require it, each Lender shall, within ten Business Days of:
 
(i)
where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is an Original Lender, the date of this Agreement;
 
(ii)
where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on a Transfer Date and the relevant Lender is a New Lender, the relevant Transfer Date; or
 
(iii)
where the Borrower is not a US Tax Obligor, the date of a request from the Facility Agent,
 
supply to the Facility Agent:
 
(i)
a withholding certificate on Form W-8 or Form W-9 or any other relevant form; or
 
(ii)
any withholding statement or other document, authorisation or waiver as the Facility Agent may require to certify or establish the status of such Lender under FATCA or that other law or regulation.
 
(f)
The Facility Agent shall provide any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above to the Borrower.
 
(g)
If any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver provided to the Facility Agent by a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above is or becomes materially inaccurate or incomplete, that Lender shall promptly update it and provide such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Facility Agent unless it is unlawful for the Lender to do so (in which case the Lender shall promptly notify the Facility Agent). The Facility Agent shall provide any such updated
 

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withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Borrower.
 
(h)
The Facility Agent may rely on any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) or (g) above without further verification. The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with paragraphs (e), (f) or (g) above.
 
12.8
FATCA Deduction
 
(a)
Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction.
 
(b)
Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction), notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify each Obligor and the Facility Agent and the Facility Agent shall notify the other Finance Parties.
 
13.
INCREASED COSTS
 
13.1
Increased costs
 
(a)
Subject to Clause 13.3 ( Exceptions ) , the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of a demand by the Facility Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates which:
 
(i)
arises as a result of:
 
(A)
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation; or
 
(B)
compliance with any law or regulation made,
 
after the date of this Agreement; or
 
(ii)            (ii)            arises as a result of the implementation, interpretation, administration or application of or compliance with Basel III, CRD IV or CRR or any law or regulation that implements or applies Basel III, CRD IV or CRR
 
(b)
In this Agreement, " Increased Costs "   means:
 
(i)
a reduction in the rate of return from any Facility or on a Finance Party's (or its Affiliate's) overall capital;
 
(ii)
an additional or increased cost; or
 
(iii)
a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document,
 
which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document.
 
13.2
Increased cost claims
 
(a)
A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 13.1 ( Increased costs )   shall notify the Facility Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower.
 

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(b)
Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Facility Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs.
 
13.3
Exceptions
 
Clause 13.1 ( Increased costs )   does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is:
 
(a)
attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor;
 
(b)
attributable to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party;
 
(c)
compensated for by Clause 123 ( Tax indemnity )   (or would have been compensated for under Clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity )   but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in paragraph (b) of Clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity )   applied);
 
(d)
compensated for by any payment made pursuant to Clause 14.3 ( Mandatory Cost ) ;
 
(e)
attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation; or
 
(f)
incurred by a Hedge Counterparty in its capacity as such.
 
14.
OTHER INDEMNITIES
 
14.1
Currency indemnity
 
(a)
If any sum due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (a " Sum "),   or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the " First Currency ")   in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the " Second Currency ")   for the purpose of:
 
(i)            (I)            making or filing a claim or proof against that Obligor; or
 
(ii)
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings,
 
that Obligor shall, as an independent obligation, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party to which that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
 
(b)
Each Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.
 
(c)
This Clause 14.1 does not apply to any sum due under a Hedging Agreement
 
14.2
Other indemnities
 
(a)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will), within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by it as a result of:
 
(i)
the occurrence of any Event of Default;
 

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(ii)
a failure by an Obligor to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause  33 34   ( 33Sharing among the Finance Parties ) ;
 
(iii)
funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in an Advance requested by the Borrower in the Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone);
 
(iv)
the Loan (or part of the Loan) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower; or
 
(v)
any claim, action, civil penalty or fine against, any settlement, and any other kind of loss or liability, and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) incurred by a Secured Party as a result of conduct of any Obligor or member of the Restricted   Group or any of their partners, directors, officers employees, agents or advisors, that violates any Sanctions.
 
(b)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within three Business Days of demand indemnify each Finance Party, each Affiliate of a Finance Party and each officer or employee of a Finance Party or its Affiliate (each such person for the purposes of this Clause 14.2 ( Other indemnities )   an " Indemnified Person "),   against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Indemnified Person pursuant to or in connection with any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or regulatory enquiry, in connection with or arising out of the entry into and the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents, having the benefit of any Security constituted by the Finance Documents or which relates to the condition or operation of, or any incident occurring in relation to, the Drillship unless such cost, loss or liability is caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Indemnified Person.
 
(c)
Without limiting, but subject to any limitations set out in paragraph (b) above, the indemnity in paragraph (b) above shall cover any cost, loss or liability incurred by each Indemnified Person in any jurisdiction:
 
(i)
Arising or asserted under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, any Environmental Law or any Sanctions; or
 
(ii)            (ii)            in connection with any Environmental Claim.
 
(d)
Any Affiliate or any officer or employee of a Finance Party or of any of its Affiliates may rely on this Clause 14.2 ( Other indemnities )   and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
 
14.3
Mandatory Cost
 
The Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the relevant Lender, such amount which any Lender certifies in a notice to the Facility Agent to be its good faith determination of the amount necessary to compensate it for complying with:
 
(a)
in the case of a Lender lending from a Facility Office in a Participating Member State, the minimum reserve requirements (or other requirements having the same or similar purpose) of the European Central Bank, the Swiss National Bank or the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) or any other authority or agency which replaces all or any of its functions) in respect of loans made from that Facility Office; and
 
(b)
in the case of any Lender lending from a Facility Office in the United Kingdom, any reserve asset, special deposit or liquidity requirements (or other requirements having the same or similar purpose) of the Bank of England (or any other governmental authority or agency) and/or paying any fees to the Financial Conduct Authority and/or the Prudential Regulation
 

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Authority (or any other governmental authority or agency which replaces all or any of their functions), which, in each case, is referable to that Lender's participation in the Loan.
 
14.4
Indemnity to the Servicing Banks and the Kexim Guarantee Agent
 
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within five Business Days of demand indemnify each Servicing Bank and the Kexim Guarantee Agent against any cost, loss or liability incurred by it (acting reasonably) as a result of:
 
(a)
investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default; or
 
(b)
acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised.
 
14.5
Indemnity to the Security Agent
 
(a)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within five Business Days of demand indemnify the Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any Secured Party:
 
(i)
in relation to or as a result of:
 
(A)
the taking, holding, protection or enforcement of the Finance Documents and the Transaction Security;
 
(B)
the exercise of any of the rights, powers, discretions and remedies vested in the Security Agent and each Receiver and Delegate by the Finance Documents or by law;
 
(C)
any default by any Obligor in the performance of any of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in the Finance Documents; and
 
(D)
any action by any Obligor which vitiates, reduces the value of, or is otherwise prejudicial to, the Transaction Security,
 
(ii)
which otherwise relates to any of the Security Property or the performance of the terms of this Agreement or the other Finance Documents (otherwise than as a result of the Security Agent's, Receiver's or Delegate's gross negligence or wilful misconduct).
 
(b)
The Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate may, in priority to any payment to the Secured Parties, indemnify itself out of the Charged Property in respect of, and pay and retain, all sums necessary to give effect to the indemnity in this Clause 14.5 ( Indemnity to the Security Agent )   and shall have a lien on the Transaction Security and the proceeds of the enforcement of the Transaction Security for all monies payable to it.
 

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15.
MITIGATION BY THE LENDERS
 
15.1
Mitigation
 
(a)
Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 7.1 ( Illegality ) , Clause 12 ( Tax Gross Up and Indemnities ) , Clause 13 ( Increased Costs )   or paragraph (a) of Clause 14.3 ( Mandatory Cost )   including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office.
 
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not in any way limit the obligations of any Obligor under the Finance Documents.
 
15.2
Limitation of liability
 
(a)
The Borrower shall promptly indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 15.1 ( Mitigation ) .
 
(b)
A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 15.1 ( Mitigation )   if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it.
 
16.
COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
16.1
Transaction expenses
 
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay any Secured Party and the Kexim Guarantor the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and syndication and perfection of:
 
(a)
this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement and the Transaction Security; and
 
(b)
any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement.
 
16.2
Amendment costs If:
 
(a)
an Obligor requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or
 
(b)
an amendment is required pursuant to Clause 34.9 35.9 , ( 34.9Change of currency ) ; or
 
(c)
an Obligor requests, and the Security Agent agrees to, the release of any part of the Charged Property from the Transaction Security, the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse each of the Facility Agent and the Security Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by each Secured Party or the Kexim Guarantor in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
 
16.3
Enforcement and preservation costs
 
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, pay to each Secured Party and the Kexim Guarantor the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Secured Party or the Kexim Guarantor in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document and the Transaction Security and
 

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any proceedings instituted by or against the Security Agent as a consequence of taking or holding the Transaction Security or enforcing those rights.
 
16.4
Web Services
 
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay to the Facility Agent the amount of the annual fee and other related costs incurred for the use by the Facility Agent and the other Finance Parties of the electronic communication services under Clause 36.5 37 .5 = ( Electronic Communication )   of this Agreement.
 

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SECTION 7
 
GUARANTEE
 
17.
GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY
 
17.1
Guarantee and indemnity
 
Each The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally on a joint and several basis:
 
(a)
guarantees to each Finance Party punctual performance by the Borrower of all the Borrower's obligations under the Finance Documents;
 
(b)
undertakes with each Finance Party that whenever the Borrower does not pay any amount when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, the Guarantor shall immediately on demand by the Facility Agent pay that amount as if it were the principal obligor; and
 
(c)
agrees with each Finance Party that if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal, it will, as an independent and primary obligation, indemnify that Finance Party immediately on demand by the Facility Agent against any cost, loss or liability it incurs as a result of the Borrower not paying any amount which would, but for such unenforceability, invalidity or illegality, have been payable by it under any Finance Document on the date when it would have been due. The amount payable by each the   Guarantor under this indemnity will not exceed the amount it would have had to pay under this Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity )   if the amount claimed had been recoverable on the basis of a guarantee.
 
17.2
Continuing guarantee
 
This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by the Borrower under the Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
 
17.3
Reinstatement
 
If any discharge, release or arrangement (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is made by a Secured Party in whole or in part on the basis of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored in insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise, without limitation, then the liability of each the Guarantor under this 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity )   will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge, release or arrangement had not occurred.
 
17.4
Waiver of defences
 
The obligations of each the   Guarantor under this Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity )   and in respect of any Transaction Security will not be affected or discharged by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 17.4 ( Waiver of defences ) , would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity )   or in respect of any Transaction Security (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Secured Party) including:
 
(a)
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person;
 
(b)
the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Restricted Group;
 
(c)
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect or delay in perfecting, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets
 

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of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
 
(d)
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person;
 
(e)
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Finance Document or any other document or security including, without limitation, any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document or security;
 
(f)
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; or
 
(g)
any insolvency or similar proceedings.
 
17.5
Immediate recourse
 
Each The Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person (including without limitation to commence any proceedings under any Finance Document or to enforce any Transaction Security) before claiming or commencing proceedings under this Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity ) . This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary.
 
17.6
Appropriations
 
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:
 
(a)
refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and a the Guarantor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same; and
 
(b)
hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from a Guarantor or on account of a the Guarantor's liability under this Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity ) .
 
17.7
Deferral of Guarantor's rights
 
All rights which a the   Guarantor at any time has (whether in respect of this guarantee, a mortgage or any other transaction) against the Borrower, any other Obligor or their respective assets shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents and until the end of the Security Period and unless the Facility Agent otherwise directs, no the   Guarantor will   not exercise any rights which it may have (whether in respect of any Finance Document to which it is a Party or any other transaction) by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents or by reason of any amount being payable, or liability arising, under this Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity ) :
 
(a)
to be indemnified by an Obligor;
 
(b)
to claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any other guarantor of, any Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents;
 

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(c)
to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Secured Party;
 
(d)
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Obligor to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which the Guarantor has given a guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under Clause 17.1 ( Guarantee and indemnity ) ;
 
(e)
to exercise any right of set-off against any Obligor; and/or
 
(f)
to claim or prove as a creditor of any Obligor in competition with any Secured Party.
 
If a the Guarantor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Secured Parties by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Secured Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Facility Agent or as the Facility Agent may direct for application in accordance with Clause 34 35   ( 34Payment Mechanics ) .
 
17.8
Additional security
 
This guarantee and any other Security given by each the Guarantor is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by, and shall not prejudice, any other guarantee or Security or any other right of recourse now or subsequently held by any Secured Party or any right of set-off or netting or right to combine accounts in connection with the Finance Documents.
 
17.9
Applicability of provisions of Guarantee to other Security
 
Clauses 17.2 (Continuing guarantee), 17.3 (Reinstatement), 17.4 (Waiver of defences), 17.5 (Immediate recourse), 17.6 (Appropriations), 17.7 (Deferral of Guarantor's rights) and 17.8 (Additional security) shall apply, with any necessary modifications, to any Security which a the Guarantor creates (whether at the time at which it signs this Agreement or at any later time) to secure the Secured Liabilities or any part of them.
 

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SECTION 8
 
REPRESENTATIONS , UNDERTAKINGS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
18.
REPRESENTATIONS
 
18.1
General
 
Each Obligor makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 18 ( Representations )   to each Finance Party on the date of this Agreement.
 
18.2
Status
 
(a)
It is a corporation, duly incorporated and validly existing in good standing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
 
(b)
It and each of its Subsidiaries (if any) has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted.
 
18.3
Binding obligations
 
The obligations expressed to be assumed by it in each Finance Document to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract, are legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations.
 
18.4
Validity , effectiveness and ranking of Security
 
(a)
Each Finance Document to which it is a party does now or, as the case may be, will upon execution and delivery and, where applicable, registration create the Security it purports to create over any assets to which such Security, by its terms, relates, and such Security will, when created or intended to be created, be valid and effective.
 
(b)
No third party has or will have any Security (except for Permitted Security) over any assets that are the subject of any Transaction Security granted by it.
 
(c)
The Transaction Security granted by it to the Security Agent or any other Secured Party has or will when created or intended to be created have the first ranking priority it is expressed to have in the Finance Documents and is not subject to any prior ranking or pari passu ranking security.
 
18.5
Non-conflict with other obligations
 
The entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, each Finance Document to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract, do not and will not conflict with:
 
(a)
any law or regulation applicable to it;
 
(b)
the constitutional documents of any member of the Restricted Group; or
 
(c)
any agreement or instrument binding upon it or any member of the Restricted Group or any member of the Restricted Group's assets or constitute a default or termination event (however described) under any such agreement or instrument.
 
18.6
Power and authority
 
(a)
It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise:
 

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(i)
in the case of the Drillship Owner, its execution of the Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract and the Building Contract, the purchase of and payment for the Drillship under that Building Contract and its registration of the Drillship under the Approved Flag;
 
(ii)
its entry into, performance and delivery of, each Finance Document to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract and the Building Contract and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents, the Building Contract and the Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract.
 
(b)
No limit on its powers will be exceeded as a result of the borrowing, granting of security or giving of guarantees or indemnities contemplated by the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
 
18.7
Validity and admissibility in evidence
 
All Authorisations required or desirable:
 
(a)
to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Finance Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract and the Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract; and
 
(b)
to make the Finance Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract and the Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract, admissible in evidence in its Relevant Jurisdictions,
 
have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect.
 
18.8
Governing law and enforcement
 
(a)
The choice of governing law of each Finance Documents to which it is a party will be recognised and enforced in its Relevant Jurisdictions.
 
(b)
Any judgment obtained in relation to a Finance Document to which it is a party in the jurisdiction of the governing law of that Finance Document will be recognised and enforced in its Relevant Jurisdictions.
 
18.9
No filing or stamp taxes
 
Under the laws of its Relevant Jurisdictions it is not necessary that the Finance Documents to which it is a party be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration, notarial or similar taxes or fees be paid on or in relation to the finance Documents to which it is a par ly or the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents except:
 
(a)
in case of the Drillship Owner, the registration of the Mortgage at the Marshall Island ship registry which will be made at the Delivery Date;
 
(b)
if applicable, any other registration required by the legal advisers to the Finance Parties, which will be made and paid promptly after the date of the relevant Finance Documents.
 
18.10
Deduction of Tax
 
It is not required to make any deduction for or on account of Tax from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to which it is a party.
 

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18.11
Taxes paid
 
(a)
It is not and no other member of the Restricted   Group is materially overdue in the filing of any Tax returns and it is not (and no other member of the Restricted Group is) overdue in the payment of any amount in respect of Tax.
 
(b)
No claims or investigations are being, or are reasonably likely to be, made or conducted against it with respect to Taxes.
 
18.12
No default
 
(a)
No Default is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the making of any Utilisation.
 
(b)
No other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes a default or a termination event (however described) under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on it or any of its Subsidiaries (if any) or to which its (or any of its Subsidiaries') assets are subject.
 
18.13
No misleading information
 
(a)
Any factual information provided by any member of the Restricted Group for the purposes of this Agreement-, including but not limited to the Budget delivered in accordance with Clause 19.5 (Budget), was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated.
 
(b)
The financial projections contained in any such information have been prepared on the basis of recent historical information and on the basis of reasonable assumptions.
 
(c)
Nothing has occurred or been omitted from any such information and no information has been given or withheld that results in the information -, including but not limited to the Budget, being untrue or misleading in any material respect.
 
18.14
Original Financial Statements
 
(a)
The Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles consistently applied.
 
(b)
The Original Financial Statements fairly represent its financial condition and operations ( consolidated in the case of the Parent ) during the relevant financial year.
 
(c)
There has been no material adverse change in the assets, business or consolidated financial condition of the Restricted Group since 31 December 2013.
 
18.15
Pari passu ranking
 
Its payment obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
 
18.16
No proceedings pending or threatened
 
No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or investigations (including proceedings or investigations relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or of the ISPS Code) of or before any court, arbitral body or agency which, if adversely determined, might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect have (to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry)) been started or threatened against it or any of its Subsidiaries (if any).
 

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18.17
Validity and completeness of the Building Contract and Satisfactory - Total   Drilling Contract
 
(a)
The Building Contract and the Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract entered into constitutes legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Builder, the Client and the Drillship Owner respectively, as the case may be.
 
(b)
The copies of the Building Contract and the Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract delivered to the Facility Agent before the date of this Agreement are true and complete copies.
 
(c)
No amendments or additions to the Building Contract or the Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract have been agreed nor has (i) the Drillship Owner or the Builder waived any of their respective rights under the Building Contract or (ii) the Drillship Owner or the Client waived any of their respective rights under the Satisfactory   Total Drilling Contract.
 
18.18
No rebates etc.
 
There is no agreement or understanding to allow or pay any rebate, premium, inducement, commission, discount or other benefit or payment (however described) to the Drillship Owner or any other member of the Restricted   Group, the Builder or a third party in connection with the purchase by the Drillship Owner of the Drillship, other than as disclosed to the Facility Agent in writing on or before the date of this Agreement.
 
18.19
No breach of laws
 
It has not (and none of its Subsidiaries have) breached any law or regulation which breach has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
18.20
Compliance with Environmental Laws
 
All Environmental Laws relating to the ownership, operation and management of the Drillship and the business of each member of the Restricted Group (as now conducted and as reasonably anticipated to be conducted in the future) and the terms of all Environmental Approvals have been complied with.
 
18.21
No Environmental Claim
 
No Environmental Claim has been made or threatened against any member of the Restricted Group or the Drillship.
 
18.22
No Environmental Incident
 
No Environmental Incident has occurred and no person has claimed that an Environmental Incident has occurred.
 
18.23
ISM and ISPS Code compliance
 
All requirements of the ISM Code and the ISPS Code as they relate to the Drillship Owner, the Manager and the Drillship have been complied with.
 
18.24
Financial Indebtedness
 
No company within the Restricted Group has any Financial Indebtedness outstanding other than as permitted by this Agreement.
 
18.25
Overseas companies
 
No Obligor has delivered particulars, whether in its name stated in the Finance Documents or any other name, of any UK Establishment to the Registrar of Companies as required under the Overseas Regulations or, if it has so registered, it has provided to the Facility Agent
 

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sufficient details to enable an accurate search against it to be undertaken by the Lenders at the Companies Registry.
 
18.26
Centre of main interests and establishments
 
For the purpose of The Council of the European Union Regulation No. 1346/2000 on insolvency Proceedings (the " Regulation "), the Parent's centre of main interest (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) is situated in Cyprus, and it has no "establishment" (as that term is used in Article 2(h) of the Regulations) in any other jurisdiction.
 
18.26
18.27 Place of business
 
The Drillship Owner and the Borrower will maintain their place of business at the address disclosed to the Facility Agent in writing on or prior the date of this Agreement.
 
18.27
18.28 No employee or pension arrangements
 
The Borrower does not have any employees or any liabilities under any pension scheme.
 
18.28
18.29 Ownership
 
(a)
The Parent   Trust owns all of the shares and the ownership interests in the Borrower as described in Schedule 11 ( Corporate Structure ) .
 
(b)
The   Borrower   Trust owns ( directly or indirectly )-all of the shares and the ownership interests in the Drillship Owner as described in Schedule 11 ( Corporate Structure ) .
 
(c)
None of the shares in any of the companies within the Restricted Group are subject to any option to purchase, pre-emption rights or similar rights.
 
18.29
18.30 Good title to assets
 
It and each other member of the Restricted Group has a good, valid and marketable title to, or valid leases or licences of, and all appropriate Authorisations to use, the assets necessary to carry on its business as presently conducted.
 
18.30
18.31 The Drillship
 
The Drillship is with effect from the Utilisation Date:
 
(a)
in the absolute ownership of the Drillship Owner, free and clear of all encumbrances (other than any Permitted Security), and the Drillship Owner is the sole, legal and beneficial owner of the Drillship ;
 
(b)
registered in the name of the Drillship Owner under the Approved Flag;
 
(c)
operationally seaworthy in every way and fit for service; and
 
(d)
classed with the Approved Classification with the Approved Classification Society and is free of all overdue requirements and recommendations.
 
18.31
18.32 No money laundering
 
Each Obligor is acting for its own account in relation to the Facilities and in relation to the performance and the discharge of its respective obligations and liabilities under the Finance Documents and the transactions and other arrangements effected or contemplated by the Finance Documents to which such Obligor is a party, and the foregoing will not involve or lead to contravention of any law, official requirement or other regulatory measure or procedure implemented to combat money laundering (as defined in Article I of the Directive
 

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(2001/97EC of the European Parliament and of 4 December 2001) or article 305bis of the Swiss Penal Code) including, but not limited to Directive 2005/60 amending Council Directive 91/308).
 
18.32
18.33 Corrupt practices
 
The Obligors have observed, and to the best of their knowledge and belief, parties acting on their behalf have observed in the course of acting for them, all applicable laws and regulations relating to bribery and corrupt practices including but not limited to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the UK Bribery Act 2010.
 
18.33
18.34 Sanctions
 
None of the Obligors, nor any of their Subsidiaries nor any of their directors and officers or any other Relevant Person is:
 
(a)
a Restricted Party;
 
(b)
in breach of Sanctions; or
 
(c)
subject to or involved in any complaint, claim, proceeding, formal notice, investigation or other action by any regulatory or enforcement authority or third party concerning any Sanctions.
 
18.34
18.35 No immunity
 
The execution and delivery by an Obligor of the Finance Documents to which such Obligor is a party constitutes, and the exercise of its respective rights and performance of its respective obligations under the Finance Documents will constitute, private and commercial acts performed for private and commercial purposes, and such Obligor will not (except for bankruptcy or any similar proceedings) be entitled to claim for itself or any or all of its respective assets immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other legal process in any proceedings taken in relation to any Finance Document.
 
18.35
18.36 Insolvency
 
(a)
No corporate action, legal proceeding or other procedure or step described in paragraph (a) of Clause 26.9   27.11   ( 26.9lnsolvency proceedings )   has been taken or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower , threatened in relation to a member of the Restricted Group.
 
(b)
No creditors' process described in Clause 26.10   27.12   ( 26.10Creditors' process ) , has been taken or threatened in relation to any Obligor.
 
(c)
None of the circumstances described in Clause 26.8   27.10   ( 26.8lnsolvency )   applies to any Obligor.
 
(d)
Each The Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Finance Documents.
 
18.36
18.37 Kexim Guarantee
 
The Obligors are not in breach of the provisions set out in the Kexim Guarantee.
 
18.37
18.38 US Tax Obligor
 
No Obligor is a US Tax Obligor.
 

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18.38
18.39 Repetition
 
The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by each Obligor by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of each Utilisation Request, on each Utilisation Date and the first day of each Interest Period.
 
19.
INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS
 
19.1
General
 
The undertakings in this Clause 19 ( Information Undertakings )   remain in force throughout the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
 
19.2
Financial statements
 
The Borrower shall ( or shall procure that the Parent shall ) supply to the Facility Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders:
 
(a)
as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each financial year :(i) the Group's   its audited consolidated financial statements (to include a profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement);
 
(i)
the Borrower's audited consolidated financial statements (to include a profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement; and
 
(b)
as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 60 days after each Quarter Date in each financial year :(i) the Group's   its unaudited consolidated financial statements for that financial quarter (to include a profit and loss account, balance sheet and, where available, a cash flow statement); and
 
(ii)
the Borrower's unaudited consolidated financial statements for that financial   quarter (to include a profit and loss acceunt, balance sheet and, where available, a eash-flow statement)
 
(c)
prior to each financial year, detailed five two year cash flow projections of the Restricted Group in a format approved by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably).
 
19.3
Compliance Certificate
 
(a)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that the Parent shall) supply to the Facility Agent, with each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of Clause 19.2 ( Financial statements ) , a Compliance Certificate setting out (in reasonable detail) computations as to compliance with Clause 20 ( Financial Covenants )   and—, if applicable ,  Clause 24.2   21   ( Minimum Required Security Cover Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date ) as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn up.
 
(b)
Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by the chief financial officer or any authorized signatory of the Parent and the Borrower.
 
19.4
Requirements as to financial statements
 
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that the Parent shall) procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 19.2 ( Financial statements )   is prepared using the applicable Accounting Principles, accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements unless, in relation to any set of financial statements, it notifies the Facility Agent that there has been a change in the applicable Accounting Principles, accounting practices or reference periods and the relevant auditors deliver to the Facility Agent:
 

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(a)
a description of any change necessary for those financial statements to reflect the applicable Accounting Principles, accounting practices and reference periods upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared; and
 
(b)
sufficient information, in form and substance as may be reasonably required by the Facility Agent, to enable the Lenders to determine whether Clause 20 ( Financial Covenants )   and, if applicable, Clause 21 ( Financial covenants after the interim Maturity Date ) has been complied with and make an accurate comparison between the financial position indicated in those financial statements and the Original Financial Statements.
 
Any reference in this Agreement to those financial statements shall be construed as a reference to those financial statements as adjusted to reflect the basis upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared.
 
19.5
Budget
 
(a)
The Borrower shall deliver to the Facility Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Facility Agent so requests) on or prior to the Effective Date a budget for the Restricted Group from the period up to and including 31 December 2018, broken down monthly (each such Month being a " Budget Month "),   of projected cash receipts and disbursements (the " Budget "),   and which shall include a breakdown of the following costs and expenses:
 
(i)
a fixed amount of operating costs and expenses, which shall include the costs of cold-stacking the Drillship (" OPEX ");
 
(ii)
a fixed amount of maintenance capital expenditures in relation to equipment on the Drillship (" CAPEX ");
 
(iii)
a fixed amount of general and administrative expenses in relation to the Restricted Group and the Drillship (" G&A "),
 
((i) to (iii) above together, the "Permitted Operating Expenses");
 
(iv)
a fixed amount of Taxes in relation to the Drillship, being, as at the date of the Amending and Restating Agreement, 9.2015 per cent. on all revenues received by the Drillship Owner under the Total Drilling Contract (including, without limitation, the Total Termination Payments); and
 
(v)
a fixed amount of commission, equal to 1% of all revenues received for the Drillship (including without limitation the Total Termination Payments received under the Total Drilling Contract), payable to TMS Offshore Services Ltd. (" Commission "),
 
(vi)
to (v) above together, the " Tax and Commission ").
 
(b)
Promptly upon receipt by the Facility Agent, it shall send the Budget to the Lenders and the Technical Advisor for approval and such Budget shall only constitute the Budget if approved by all the Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor).
 
(c)
The Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of any Lender) shall be entitled to request full information relating to the expenses of the Restricted Group to ensure they are properly and reasonably incurred and shall be entitled to review or to request an audit of all records.
 
(d)
The Borrower shall use its reasonable endeavours to procure that, in respect of any Budget Month, the aggregate amount of the Permitted Operating Expenses, Tax and Commission and, in each case, the amount of each component thereof (as specified in paragraph (a) above) shall not exceed the budgeted amounts set out in the Budget for that Budget Month.
 
19.6
19.5 Information: miscellaneous
 

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Each Obligor shall supply to the Facility Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Facility Agent so requests):
 
(a)
promptly upon receipt. a copy of the monthly invoice payment confirmation from Total:
 
(b)
(a) all documents dispatched by it to its shareholders (or any class of them) or its creditors generally at the same time as they are dispatched;
 
(c)
(b) promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings (including proceedings relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or of the ISPS Code) which are current, threatened or pending against any member of the Restricted Group;
 
(d)
(c) promptly, such further information and/or documents regarding:
 
(i)
the Drillship, the Earnings or the Insurances;
 
(ii)
the Charged Property;
 
(iii)
compliance of the Obligors with the terms of the Finance Documents;
 
(iv)
the financial condition, business and operations of any member of the Restricted Group,
 
as any Finance Party (through the Facility Agent) may reasonably request;
 
(e)
(d) promptly , such further information and/or documents as any Finance Party (through the Facility Agent) may reasonably request so as to enable such Finance Party to comply with any laws applicable to it;
 
(f)
(e) promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any inquiry, claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation pursuant to Sanctions against it, any of its direct or indirect owners, any other member of the Restricted Group, any of their joint ventures or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives, as well as information on what steps are being taken with regards to answer or oppose such; and
 
(g)
(f) pronnptly upon becoming aware that it, any of its direct or indirect owners, any other member of the Restricted Group, any of their joint ventures or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives has become or is likely to become a Restricted Party.
 
19.7
19.6 Notification of default
 
(a)
Each Obligor shall notify the Facility Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence (unless that Obligor is aware that a notification has already been provided by another Obligor).
 
(b)
Promptly upon a request by the Facility Agent, the Borrower shall supply to the Facility Agent a certificate signed by any authorized signatory of the Borrower certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it).
 
19.8
19.7 "Know your customer" checks
 
(a)
If:
 
(i)
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;
 

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(ii)
any change in the status of an Obligor after the date of this Agreement; or
 
(iii)
a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer,
 
obliges a Finance Party (or, in the case of paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender) to comply with "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, each Obligor shall promptly upon the request of any Finance Party supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by a Servicing Bank (for itself or on behalf of any other Finance Party) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for such Finance Party or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
 
(b)
Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of a Servicing Bank supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Servicing Bank (for itself) in order for that Servicing Bank to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
 
20.
FINANCIAL COVENANTS
 
20.1
General
 
The undertakings in this Clause 20 ( Financial Covenants )   remain in force and apply at all times throughout the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
 
20.2
Borrower's Minimum credit balance on Retention Account
 
The Borrower shall ensure that the credit balance on the Retention Account shall not at any time be less than USD 5 000,000.
 
20.3
Financial testing
 
The Financial Covenants set out in this Clause 20 (Financial Covenants) shall be calculated in  accordance with the applicable Accounting Principlesand tested by referencethe t  financial statements (whether audited or unaudited) delivered pursuant to Clause  19.2 (Financial statements) and_each Compliance Certificate.
 
21.
FINANCIAL COVENANTS AFTER THE INTERIM MATURITY DAT E
 
21.1
General
 
The undertakings in this Clause 21 ( Financial covenants aLtecilie Interim Maturity Date  remain in force and apply at all times from and including the date following. the Interim Maturity Date  and throughout the remainder of the Security Period unless the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation  of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified. all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
 

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21.2
20.1 Borrower's Minimum Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
(a)
The Borrower shall ensure that Cash and Cash Equivalents (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the USD 5,000,000 held on the Retention Account) of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) will not at any time fall below ; USD 20,000,000.
 
(i)
USD 10,000,000 from the Delivery Date to but excluding the date falling one year after the Delivery Date;
 
(ii)
USD 15,000,000 from the date falling one year after the Delivery Date to but excluding the date falling two years after the Delivery Date; and
 
(iii)
USD 20,000,000 thereafter.
 
(b)
Notwithstanding sub paragraph (iii) of paragraph (a) above, if (i) the Satisfactory Drilling Contract is extended for contract periods beyond the third anniversary of ach Utilisation and otherwise in form and substance acceptable to the Lenders or (ii) a new firm   a new Satisfactory Drilling Contract is secured for the Drillship-, then the Cash and Cash Equivalents (which, for the avoidance of doubt. shall include the USD 5.000,000 held on the Retention  Account)   of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) shall instead be not less than:
 
(i)
USD 10,000,000 during the next one year of operation of the Drillship;
 
(ii)
USD 15,000,000 during the second year of operation of the Drillship; and
 
(iii)
USD 20,000,000 thereafter.
 
21.3
20.2 Borrower's Equity Ratio
 
a)
25 per cent, from the Delivery Date to but excluding the date failing one year after the Delivery Date;
 
The Borrower shall ensure that the Borrower's Equity Ratio shall not be less than, ; (b) 30 per cent. from the date falling one year after the Delivery Date to but excluding the date falling two years after the Delivery Date; and(c) 35 per cent.  thereafter .
 
21.4
20.3 Borrower's Current Ratio
 
The Borrower shall ensure that the Borrower's Current Ratio is greater than 1:1.
 
21.5
20.4 Borrower's Debt Service Cover Ratio
 
The Borrower shall ensure that the ratio of the Borrower's EBITDA to the aggregate of the Borrower's consolidated interest expenses calculated on a 12 month rolling basis and Repayment Instalments payable by the Borrower shall not at any time be less than 1.25:1.
 
20.5
Group's Leverage Ratio
 
The Parent shall ensure that the Group's Leverage Ratio will not exceed 5.5 : 1 .
 
20.6
Group's Interest Cover Ratio
 
The Parent shall ensure that the Group's Interest Cover Ratio shall be minimum 2.0 :1
 
20.7
Group's Current Ratio
 
The Parent shall ensure that the Group's Current Ratio is greater than 1:1.
 

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20.8
Group's Equity Ratio
 
The Parent shall ensure that the Group's Equity Ratio shall not be less than 30 per cent
 
21.6
20.9 Financial testing
 
The Financial Covenants set out in this Clause 20 shall 21 ( Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date )   shall. from and including the date following the Interim Maturity Date and throughout the remainder of the Security Period, be calculated in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles and tested by reference to the latest financial statements (whether audited or unaudited) delivered pursuant to Clause 19.2 ( Financial statements )   and each Compliance Certificate.
 
22 .
21 GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS
 
22.1
21.1 General
 
The undertakings in this Clause 21 22 ( 21General Undertakings )   remain in force throughout the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit.
 
22.2
21.2 Authorisations
 
Each of the Obligors shall promptly:
 
(a)
obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect; and
 
(b)
supply certified copies to the Facility Agent of, any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of any Relevant Jurisdiction or the state of the Approved Flag at any time of the Drillship to enable it to:
 
(i)
perform its obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party;
 
(ii)
perform, in the case of the Drillship Owner, its obligations under the Building Contract, the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract and any other Charter to which it is a party;
 
(iii)
ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in any Relevant Jurisdiction or in the state of the Approved Flag at any time of the Drillship or any Finance Document to which it is a party, the Building Contract, the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract and/or any other Charter (as relevant); and
 
(iv)
in the case of the Drillship Owner, own and operate the Drillship.
 
22.3
21.3 Compliance with laws
 
Each of the Obligors shall comply in all respects with all laws or regulations to which it may be subject, if failure so to comply has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
22.4
21.4 Transactions with Affiliates
 
Each of the Obligors shall ( and the Parent shall ensure that each other member of the Group will) procure that all transactions entered into with an Affiliate are made on market terms and otherwise on arm's length terms.
 

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22.5
21.5 Environmental compliance
 
Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 21.3 22.3   ( Complionce with laws )   each of the Obligors shall and the Parent shall ensure that eac-h other member of the Group will:
 
(a)
comply with all Environmental Laws;
 
(b)
obtain, maintain and ensure compliance with all requisite Environmental Approvals; and
 
(c)
implement procedures to monitor compliance with and to prevent liability under any Environmental Law.
 
22.6
21.6 Environmental claims
 
Each of the Obligors shall promptly upon becoming aware of the same, inform the Facility Agent in writing of:
 
(a)
any Environmental Claim against any member of the Restricted Group which is current, pending or threatened; and
 
(b)
any facts or circumstances which are reasonably likely to result in any Environmental Claim being commenced or threatened against any member of the Restricted Group.
 
22.7
21.7 Taxation
 
(a)            Each of the Obligors shall and the Parent shall ensure that each other member of the Froup will pay and discharge all Taxes imposed upon it or its assets within the time period allowed without incurring penalties unless and only to the extent that:
 
(i)
such payment is being contested in good faith;
 
(ii)
adequate reserves are maintained for those Taxes and the costs required to contest them which have been disclosed in its latest financial statements delivered to the Facility Agent under Clause 19.2 ( Financial statements ) ; and
 
(iii)
such payment can be lawfully withheld and failure to pay those Taxes does not have or is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)
None of the Obligors may and, to the extent (in the opinion of the Facility Agent or the Majority Lenders) it has or reasonably could expect to have a Material Adverse Effect, no other member of the Restricted Group may change its residence for Tax purposes.
 
22.8
21.8 Overseas companies
 
Each Obligor shall promptly inform the Facility Agent if it delivers to the Registrar particulars required under the Overseas Regulations of any UK Establishment and it shall comply with any directions given to it by the Facility Agent regarding the recording of any Transaction Security on the register which it is required to maintain under The Overseas Companies (Execution of Documents and Registration of Charges) Regulations 2009.
 
22.9
21.9 Pari passu ranking
 
Each Obligor shall ensure that at all times any unsecured and unsubordinated claims of a Finance Party against it under the Finance Documents rank at least pail passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors except those creditors whose claims are mandatorily preferred by laws of general application to companies.
 

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22.10
21.10 Ownership
 
(a)
The Borrower Trust   shall own (directly or indirectly) 100 per cent. of all the shares and the ownership interests in each of its Subsidiaries including the Borrower and in the Drillship Owner as described in Schedule 11 ( Corporate Structure ). as described in Schedule 11 ( Corporate Structure ) .
 
(b)
The Parent shall own 100 per cent of all of the shares and the ownership interests in the Borrower as described in Schedule 11 ( Corporate Structure ) .
 
(b)
(c) Each Obligor shall procure that there shall be no change in the corporate structure of the Restricted Group described in Schedule 11 ( Corporate Structure )   except as expressly permitted by this Agreement without the prior written consent of all the Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).
 
22.11
21.11 New Guarantors
 
(a)
Each Obligor shall procure that each Intra-Group Charterer shall be a company within the Restricted Group.
 
(b)
Each Obligor shall procure that any Intra-Group Charterer not already party to this Agreement (other than a company within the Restricted Group being a counterparty to a Service Contract only) shall accede to this Agreement as an Additional Guarantor by signing an accession letter substantially in the form of Schedule 7 ( Form of Accession Letter )   hereto and/or taking such other step as the Facility Agent may reasonably require to provide its Guarantee and any such other Security as contemplated under this Agreement, and Shares Security shall be granted over the shares in that Intra-Group Charterer.
 
22.12
21.12 Title
 
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall hold the title to, and own the entire beneficial interest in, the Drillship, free of any Security and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those set out in Clause 21.16   22.16   ( Negative pledge ) .
 
(b)
Each Obligor shall procure that the Drillship Owner and/or Intra-Group Charterer (as the case may be) shall hold the title to, and own the entire beneficial interest in, the Earnings payable to each such party and its rights in the Insurances related to the Drillship, free of any Security and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those set out in Clause 21.16   22.16   ( Negative pledge ) .
 
22.13
21.13 Employment of the Drillship
 
(a)
All Charters for the Drillship shall be made on market terms and otherwise on arm's length terms.
 
(b)
No novation or assignment of a Charter shall be permitted, save for
 
(i)
novations or assignments in favour of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents; or
 
(ii)
novations or assignments in the ordinary course of business between the Drillship Owner and/or any other member of the Restricted Group (subject to Clause 21.11   22.11   ( New Guarantors ))   as the case may be; or
 
(iii)
with the prior written consent of all the Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).
 

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22.14
21.14 Change of business
 
(a)
The Parent Borrower shall procure that no substantial change is made to the general nature of the business of the Restricted Group from that carried on at the date of this Agreement without the prior written consent of all the Lenders.
 
(b)
The companies within the Restricted Group (other than the Drillship Owner) shall not engage in any business other than the ownership (direct or indirect, as the case may be) of the Drillship Owner or (if relevant) the operation of the Drillship as an Intra-Group Charterer.
 
(c)
The Drillship Owner shall not engage in any business other than the ownership and operation of the Drillship.
 
22.15
21.15 Merger
 
No Obligor shall , and the Parent shall ensure that no other member of the Group will, enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation or corporate reconstruction without the prior written consent of all the Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).
 
22.16
21.16 Negative pledge
 
(a)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group will create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets.
 
(b)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group will:
 
(i)
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired by an Obligor;
 
(ii)
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms;
 
(iii)
enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or
 
(iv)
enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect,
 
in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.
 
(c)
The Parent Trust shall not and shall cause not to create or permit to subsist any Security over the shares of the Obligors including the Borrower (but excluding the Parent) .
 
(d)
Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above do not apply to any Permitted Security.
 
22.17
21.17 Disposals
 
(a)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall enter into a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether related or not) and whether voluntary or involuntary to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Drillship, the Earnings or the Insurances or other asset being the subject of Security pursuant to the Finance Documents (including but not limited to its interest in the Trust) or the whole or a substantial part of its assets.
 
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not apply to:
 
(i)
any sale, lease, transfer or other disposal made on market value and arm's length terms and in compliance with Clause 7 ( Prepayment and cancellation )   of this Agreement; or
 
(ii)
any Charter, unless otherwise prohibited under this Agreement.
 

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22.18
21.18 Financial Indebtedness
 
(a)
(a) None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall incur any Financial Indebtedness except pursuant to the Finance Documents and any Intra-Group Loan which is subordinated in accordance with Clause 21.19 22.19   ( Subordination ) .
 
(b)
The Parent shall be permitted to incur, create and permit to subsist Financial Indebtedness, subject to no Default or Event of Default existing or resulting thereof.
 
22.19
21.19 Subordination
 
(a)
Each Obligor shall procure that any current or future intra-group claims (including any Intra-Group Loan) owed by any Obligor to an Obligor or another company within the Restricted Group and all sums owed by any Obligor to the Manager shall be unsecured and fully subordinated, in terms of payment and priority, to the rights of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents on terms acceptable to the Facility Agent.
 
(b)
No payments of principal or interest under any Intra-Group Loan shall be permitted until all outstanding amounts under the Finance Documents have been repaid in full.
 
(c)
Additionally each Obligor shall procure that no transfer, novation or assignment of any Intra-Group Loan or other claim (whether for security or otherwise) shall take place at any time to any party outside the Group or, following the occurrence of a Default, to any other member of the Restricted Group.
 
(d)
Each Obligor shall procure that any current or future Intra-Group Loan shall be subject to Security under an Assignment of Intra-Group Loan.
 
22.20
21.20 Investments , loans and guarantees
 
(a)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall make any investments or acquisitions, except for any capital expenditure or investments related to ordinary upgrade or maintenance work of the Drillship.
 
(b)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall provide any guarantee or indemnity to or for the benefit of any person in respect of any obligation or any other person or enter into any document under which it assumes any liability of any other person other than any guarantee or indemnity given under the Finance Documents and except liabilities under guarantees given in the ordinary course of business for operational reasons; or
 
(c)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall make any loan or provide any form of credit or financial assistance to any person.
 
22.21
21.21 Share capital
 
(a) None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall:
 
(a)
(i) purchase, cancel or redeem any of its share capital;
 
(b)
(ii) increase or reduce its authorised share capital;
 
(c)
(iii) issue any further shares except to its shareholder and provided such new shares are made subject to the terms of the Shares Security immediately upon the issue thereof in a manner satisfactory to the Security Agent and the terms of the Shares Security are complied with; or
 
(d)
(iv) appoint any further director, officer or secretary (unless the provisions of the Shares Security are complied with).
 

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22.22
21.22 Dividends
 
(a)
(a)The Parent may onlyNo member of the Restricted Group shall make or pay any dividend or other distribution (in cash or in kind) in respect of its share capital or make any other distributions to its shareholders and/or buy-back its own common stock  (each a " Payment "), to the extent that at the time of   such-Payment and after giving effect to such Payment,
 
(i)
the Parent is in compliance with the financial covenants applicable to it in Clause 20 (Financial Covenants); and
 
(ii)
no Default is continuing or would result from the Paym ent.
 
(b)
No Obligor shall, and the Parent shal4-ehsure that no other member of the Group will, agree to any restriction on payment of dividends or other distributions by any member of the Group except for restrictions binding on the Parent.
 
21.23
Listing on a stock exchange
 
The Parent shall maintain its listing on NASDAQ or such other reputable stock exchange deemed satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
 
22.23
21.24 Unlawfulness , invalidity and ranking ; Security imperilled
 
No Obligor will do (or fail to do) or cause or permit another person to do (or omit to do) anything which is likely to:
 
(a)
make it unlawful for an Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents;
 
(b)
cause any obligation of an Obligor under the Finance Documents to cease to be legal, valid, binding or enforceable;
 
(c)
cause any Finance Document to cease to be in full force and effect;
 
(d)
cause any Transaction Security to rank after, or lose its priority to, any other Security; and
 
(e)
imperil or jeopardise the Transaction Security.
 
22.24
21.25 Sanctions
 
(a)
No Obligor shall (and the Parent Borrower shall ensure that no other Relevant Person will) take any action, make any omission or use (directly or indirectly) any proceeds of the Loan, in a manner that:
 
(i)
is a breach of Sanctions; and/or
 
(ii)
causes (or will cause) a breach of Sanctions by any Relevant Person or Finance Party and/or
 
(iii)
otherwise benefits any Restricted Party.
 
(b)
No Obligor shall (and the Parent Borrower shall ensure that no other Relevant Person will) take any action or make any omission that results, or is likely to result, in it or any Finance Party becoming a Restricted Party or otherwise a target of sanctions (" target of sanctions "   signifying an entity or person (" Target ")   that is a target of laws, regulations or orders concerning any trade, economic or financial sanctions or embargoes by virtue of prohibitions and/or restrictions being imposed on any US person or other legal or natural person subject to the jurisdiction or authority of a US Sanctions Authority which prohibit or restrict them
 

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from them engaging in trade, business or other activities with such Target without all appropriate licences or exemptions issued by all applicable US Sanctions Authorities).
 
22.25
21.26 Chartering
 
(a)
No member of the Restricted Group shall enter into arrangements which provide an obligation to charter in (or similar arrangement) any tonnage from companies outside the Restricted Group.
 
(b)
Any charter-in arrangement permitted pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall be made on market terms and otherwise on arm's length terms.
 
22.26
21.27 Kexim Guarantee protection
 
(a)
The Borrower shall procure that no Obligor shall act (or omit to act) in a manner that is inconsistent with or which could result in a breach of any requirement of the Kexim Guarantor under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee and, in particular:
 
(i)
each Obligor shall do all that is reasonably necessary and within its control to ensure that all requirements of the Kexim Guarantor under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee are complied with;
 
(ii)
each Obligor will cooperate with the Facility Agent and the Kexim Guarantee Agent on its reasonable request to take all steps necessary on the part of the Obligors (or any of them) to ensure that the Kexim Guarantee remains in full force and effect throughout the Security Period; and
 
(iii)
each Obligor will use reasonable efforts to assist the Kexim Guarantee Agent in making any claim under the Kexim Guarantee.
 
(b)
The Borrower shall promptly:
 
(i)
notify the Facility Agent and the Kexim Guarantee Agent promptly after it becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event or Default;
 
(ii)
provide copies of all financial or other information reasonably required by the Facility Agent and/or the Kexim Guarantee Agent to satisfy any request for information by the Kexim Guarantor pursuant to the Kexim Guarantee. The Borrower agrees that it shall be reasonable for the Facility Agent and/or the Kexim Guarantee Agent to make a request under this Clause 21.27   22.26   ( 21.27Kexim Guarantee protection )   if it is required to do so as a condition of maintaining the Kexim Guarantee in full force and effect.
 
22.27
21.28 Further assurance
 
(a)
Each Obligor shall promptly, and in any event within the time period specified by the Security Agent do all such acts (including procuring or arranging any registration, notarisation or authentication or the giving of any notice) or execute or procure execution of all such documents (including assignments, transfers, mortgages, charges, notices, instructions, acknowledgments, proxies and powers of attorney), as the Security Agent may specify (and in such form as the Security Agent may reasonably require in favour of the Security Agent or its nominee(s)):
 
(i)
to create, perfect, vest in favour of the Security Agent or protect the priority of the Security or any right or any kind created or intended to be created under or evidenced by the Finance Documents (which may include the execution of a mortgage, charge, assignment or other Security over all or any of the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Transaction Security) or for the
 

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exercise of any rights, powers and remedies of the Security Agent, any Receiver or the Secured Parties provided by or pursuant to the Finance Documents or by law;
 
(ii)
to confer on the Security Agent or confer on the Secured Parties Security over any property and assets of that Obligor located in any jurisdiction equivalent or similar to the Security intended to be conferred by or pursuant to the Finance Documents;
 
(iii)
to facilitate or expedite the realisation and/or sale of, the transfer of title to or the grant of, any interest in or right relating to the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Transaction Security or to exercise any power specified in any Finance Document in respect of which the Security has become enforceable; and/or
 
(iv)
to enable or assist the Security Agent to enter into any transaction to commence, defend or conduct any proceedings and/or to take any other action relating to any item of the Security Property.
 
(b)
Each Obligor shall take all such action as is available to it (including making all filings and registrations) as may be necessary for the purpose of the creation, perfection, protection or maintenance of any Security conferred or intended to be conferred on the Security Agent or the Secured Parties by or pursuant to the Finance Documents.
 
(c)
At the same time as an Obligor delivers to the Security Agent any document executed under this Clause 21.28   22.27   ( 21.28Further assurance ) , that Obligor shall deliver to the Security Agent reasonable evidence that that Obligor's execution of such document has been duly authorised by it.
 
23.
22 INSURANCE UNDERTAKINGS
 
23.1
22.1 General
 
(a)
The undertakings in this Clause 22   23   ( 22lnsurance Undertakings )   remain in force on and from the Delivery Date of the Drillship and throughout the rest of the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit.
 
(b)
At any time where there is an Intra-Group Charterer within the Charter arrangements for the Drillship, the Drillship Owner shall be entitled to procure the performance of the undertakings in this Clause 22   23   ( 22lnsurance Undertakings )   through the Intra-Group Charterer.
 
23.2
22.2 Maintenance of obligatory insurances
 
The Drillship Owner shall keep the Drillship insured at its expense against:
 
(a)
fire and usual marine risks (including hull and machinery and excess risks);
 
(b)
hull interest and/or freight interest;
 
(c)
war risks (including blocking and trapping, acts of terrorism and piracy);
 
(d)
protection and indemnity risks;
 
(e)
risk of loss of Earnings; and
 
(f)
such other insurances as the Lenders may reasonably require.
 
23.3
22.3 Terms of obligatory insurances
 
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall effect such insurances:
 

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(i)
in dollars;
 
(ii)
in the case of fire and usual marine risks and war risks, in an amount equal to at least 80 per cent. of the Market Insurance Value- of-the Drilling , while the remaining 20 per cent may be taken out as hull interest and/or freight interest insurance;
 
(iii)
in the case of oil pollution liability risks, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under basic protection and indemnity club entry and in the international marine insurance market;
 
(iv)
in the case of protection and indemnity risks, in respect of the full tonnage of the Drillship;
 
(v)
in the case of risk of loss of Earnings insurance, in an amount not less than the amount confirmed by the report from the insurance broker obtained in accordance with Clause 22.14(b 23.14 (b) as being appropriate and adequate;
 
(vi)
in each of the above cases on terms approved by the Facility Agent (acting on the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) and through such brokers, insurers, associations and clubs as the Facility Agent (acting on the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) from time to time may approve as appropriate for an internationally reputable major drilling contractor.
 
(b)
For the purpose of this Clause 22   23 ( Insurance Undertakings )   the " Insurance Value "   of the Drillship means at all times an amount which equal to or higher than the greater of:
 
(i)
120 per cent. of the Loan; and
 
(ii)
the Market Value of the Drillship.
 
23.4
22.4 Further protections for the Finance Parties
 
In addition to the terms set out in Clause 22.3   23.3 ( 22.3Terms of obligatory insurances ) , the Drillship Owner shall procure that the obligatory insurances taken out by it shall:
 
(a)
subject always to paragraph (b), name the Drillship Owner and any Intra-Group Charterer as the main co assured unless the interest of every other co assured is limited:
 
(i)
in respect of any obligatory insurances for hull and machinery and war risks;
 
(A)
to any provable out-of-pocket expenses that it has incurred and which form part of any recoverable claim on underwriters; and
 
(B)
to any third party liability claims where cover for such claims is provided by the policy (and then only in respect of discharge of any claims made against it); and
 
(ii)
in respect of any obligatory insurances for protection and indemnity risks, to any recoveries it is entitled to make by way of reimbursement following discharge of any third party liability claims made specifically against it;
 
and every other co assured has undertaken in writing to the Security Agent (in such form as it requires) that any deductible shall be apportioned between the Drillship Owner, any Intra-Group Charterer and every other co assured in proportion to the gross claims made or paid by each of them and that it shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Agent to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances;
 

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(b)
name the Security Agent as loss payee with such directions for payment as the Facility Agent may specify;
 
(c)
provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Security Agent shall be made without set off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever;
 
(d)
provide that the obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Security Agent or any other Finance Party; and
 
(e)
provide that the Security Agent may make proof of loss if the Drillship Owner or any Intra-Group Charterer fails to do so.
 
23.5
22.5 Renewal of obligatory insurances
 
The Drillship Owner shall:
 
(a)
at least 14 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it, renew that obligatory insurance; and
 
(b)
procure that the brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations (approved in accordance with 22.3(a)(vi 23.3(a)(vi)) with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal notify the Facility Agent in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal.
 
23.6
22.6 Copies of policies ; letters of undertaking
 
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that the brokers provide the Security Agent with:
 
(a)
pro forma copies of all policies relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew; and
 
(b)
a letter or letters of undertaking in a form required by the Facility Agent and including undertakings by the brokers that:
 
(i)
they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of Clause 22.4 23.4 ( 22.4Further protections for the Finance Parties ) ;
 
(ii)
they will hold such policies, and the benefit of such insurances, to the order of the Security Agent in accordance with such loss payable clause;
 
(iii)
they will advise the Security Agent immediately of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances;
 
(iv)
they will, if they have not received notice of renewal instructions from the Drillship Owner concerned or its agents, notify the Security Agent not less than 14 days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances;
 
(v)
if they receive instructions to renew the obligatory insurances, they will promptly notify the Facility Agent of the terms of the instructions;
 
(vi)
they will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Drillship under such obligatory insurances any premiums due for other Drillships under the fleet or other amounts due to them for other insurances or any other person, they waive any lien on the policies for premium due for other Drillships under the fleet cover or any sums received under them which they might have in respect of such premiums or other amounts due for other Drillships under the fleet cover and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances on this Drillship by reason
 

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of non-payment of such premiums for other Drillships under the fleet or other amounts; and (vii)          they will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of the Drillship forthwith upon being so requested by the Facility Agent.
 
23.7
22.7 Copies of certificates of entry
 
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Drillship is entered provide the Security Agent with:
 
(a)
a copy of the certificate of entry for the Drillship;
 
(b)
a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of Majority Lenders ; and
 
(c)
a copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to the Drillship if trading in the United States or any other relevant jurisdiction.
 
23.8
22.8 Deposit of original policies
 
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances effected by it are deposited with the brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed.
 
23.9
22.9 Payment of premiums
 
The Drillship Owner shall punctually pay all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances effected by it and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Facility Agent or the Security Agent.
 
23.10
22.10 Guarantees
 
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect.
 
23.11
22.11 Compliance with terms of insurances
 
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall not do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance effected by it invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance effected by it repayable in whole or in part.
 
(b)
Without limiting paragraph (a) above, the Drillship Owner shall:
 
(i)
take all necessary action and comply with all requirements which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances effected by it, and (without limiting the obligation contained in paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 22.6   23.6 ( 22.6Copies of policies; letters of undertaking ))   ensure that the obligatory insurances effected by it are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Facility Agent has not given its prior approval;
 
(ii)
not make any changes relating to the Approved Classification or the Approved Classification Society or Manager or operator of the Drillship, without obtaining the underwriters' prior consent;
 
(iii)
make (and promptly supply copies to the Facility Agent of) all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Drillship is entered to maintain cover for trading to the
 

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United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation);
 
(iv)
not employ the Drillship, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances effected by it, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify; and
 
(v)
notify the Facility Agent in writing prior to the Drillship entering the territorial waters of the US, and arrange for such additional protection and indemnity cover as required by the Facility Agent.
 
(c)
The Facility Agent may, at any time and for the account of the Borrower, obtain an insurance report from an independent marine insurance broker.
 
23.12
22.12 Alteration to terms of insurances
 
The Drillship Owner shall not make or agree to any alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance or waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance effected by it.
 
23.13
22.13 Settlement of claims
 
The Drillship Owner shall:
 
(a)
not settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance effected by it for Total Loss or for a Major Casualty; and
 
(b)
do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Agent to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances.
 
23.14
22.14 Provision of information
 
The Drillship Owner shall promptly provide the Facility Agent (or any persons which it may designate) with any information which the Facility Agent (or any such designated person) requests for the purpose of:
 
(a)
obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or
 
(b)
effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 22.15 23.15 ( 22.15Mortgagee's interest and additional perils ( pollution ) insurances )   or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances,
 
and the Borrower shall, forthwith upon demand, indemnify the Security Agent in respect of all fees and other expenses incurred by or for the account of the Security Agent in connection with any such report as is referred to in paragraph (a) above.
 

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23.15
22.15 Mortgagee's interest and additional perils ( pollution ) insurances
 
(a)
The Security Agent shall effect, maintain and renew a mortgagee's interest marine insurance and a mortgagee's interest additional perils (pollution) insurance, covering, in relation to mortgagee's interest marine insurance, not less than 170 per cent. of the Loan and, in relation to mortgagee's interest additional perils (pollution) insurance, not less than the amount of the Loan, and on such terms, through such insurers and generally in such manner as the Security Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders may from time to time consider appropriate.
 
(b)
The Borrower shall upon demand fully indemnify the Security Agent in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are incurred in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing any insurance referred to in paragraph (a) above or dealing with, or considering, any matter arising out of any such insurance.
 
24.
23 DRILLSHIP UNDERTAKINGS
 
24.1
23.1 General
 
The undertakings in this Clause 23- 24 ( 23Drillship Undertakings )   remain in force on and from the Delivery Date of the Drillship and throughout the rest of the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit.
 
24.2
23.2 DrilIship's name and registration
 
The Drillship Owner shall:
 
(a)
keep the Drillship registered in its name under the Approved Flag from time to time at its port of registration;
 
(b)
not do or allow to be done anything as a result of which such registration might be suspended, cancelled or Imperilled; and
 
(c)
not change the name of the Drillship, provided that any change of flag of the Drillship (other than to an Approved Flag) shall be subject to:
 
(i)
the prior consent of the Majority Lenders, and:
 
(ii)
the Drillship remaining subject to Security securing the Secured Liabilities created by a first priority or preferred ship mortgage on the Drillship and, if appropriate, a first priority deed of covenant collateral to that mortgage (or equivalent first priority Security) on substantially the same terms as the Mortgage and on such other terms and in such other form as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of all Lenders, shall approve or require; and
 
(iii)
the execution of such other documentation amending and supplementing the Finance Documents as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of all Lenders, shall approve or require.
 
24.3
23.3 Repair and classification
 
The Drillship Owner shall, unless otherwise permitted by all Lenders, keep the Drillship in a good and safe condition and state of repair:
 
(a)
consistent with first class ship ownership and management practice; and
 

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(b)
so as to maintain the Approved Classification free of any material overdue recommendations nor adverse notations.
 
24.4
23.4 Modifications
 
The Drillship Owner shall not make any modification or repairs to, or replacement of, the Drillship or equipment installed on it which would or might materially alter the structure, type or performance characteristics of the Drillship or materially reduce its value.
 
24.5
23.5 Removal and installation of parts
 
(a)
Subject to paragraph (b paragraphs (b) and (c ) below, the Drillship Owner shall not remove any material part of the Drillship, or any item of equipment installed on the Drillship unless the part or item so removed is forthwith replaced by a suitable part or item which:
 
(i)
is in the same condition as or better condition than the part or item removed;
 
(ii)
is free from any Security in favour of any person other than the Security Agent; and
 
(iii)
becomes, on installation on the Drillship, the property of the Drillship Owner and subject to the security constituted by the Mortgage.
 
(b)
The Drillship Owner may install equipment owned by a third party if the equipment can be removed without any risk of damage to the Drillship.
 
(c)
Paragraph (a) shall not apply in respect of removal or parts or equipment in connection with cold stacking of the Drillship to the extent such removal is approved by the Technical Adviser.
 
24.6
23.6 Surveys
 
The Drillship Owner shall submit the Drillship regularly to all periodic or other surveys which may be required for classification purposes and, if so required by the Facility Agent, provide the Facility Agent, with copies of all survey reports.
 
24.7
23.7 Inspection
 
The Drillship Owner shall permit, and shall procure that the Manager and any Intra-Group Charterer permit, the Security Agent (acting through surveyors or other persons appointed by it for that purpose) to board the Drillship once a year and with prior notice to the Borrower at the expense of the Borrower (however so that if a Default has occurred such inspections may be conducted at any time and on any number of occasions and (which, as long as the Drillship is cold-stacked, shall be on a semi-annual basis or more), at the expense of the Borrower ) , to inspect its condition or , to satisfy themselves about proposed or executed repairs or to verify costs or expenses set out in the Budget and shall afford all proper facilities for such inspections.
 
24.8
23.8 Prevention of and release from arrest
 
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall promptly discharge:
 
(i)
all liabilities which give or may give rise to maritime or possessory liens on or claims enforceable against the Drillship, its Earnings or its Insurances;
 
(ii)
all taxes, dues and other amounts charged in respect of the Drillship, its Earnings or its Insurances; and
 
(iii)
all other outgoings whatsoever in respect of the Drillship, its Earnings or its Insurances.
 

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(b)
The Drillship Owner shall forthwith upon receiving notice of the arrest of the Drillship or of its detention in exercise or purported exercise of any lien or claim procure its release by providing bail or otherwise as the circumstances may require.
 
24.9
23.9 Compliance with laws etc.
 
The Drillship Owner shall:
 
(a)
comply, or procure compliance with all laws or regulations:
 
(i)
relating to its business generally; and
 
(ii)
relating to the Drillship, its ownership, employment, operation, management and registration, including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws, all Sanctions and the laws and regulations of the Approved Flag;
 
(b)
obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect any Environment Approvals; and
 
(c)
without limiting paragraph (a) above, not employ the Drillship nor allow its employment, operation or management in any manner contrary to any law or regulation including but not limited to the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and all Sanctions.
 
24.10
23.10 SPS Code
 
Without limiting paragraph (a) of Clause 23.9 24.9 ( 23.9Compliance with laws etc. ) , the Drillship Owner shall:
 
(a)
procure the Drillship's and the company responsible for the Drillship's compliance with the ISPS Code comply with the ISPS Code; and
 
(b)
maintain an ISSC for the Drillship; and
 
(c)
notify the Facility Agent immediately in writing of any actual or threatened withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of the ISSC.
 
24.11
23.11 Trading in war zones
 
In the event of hostilities in any part of the world (whether war is declared or not), the Drillship shall not enter, operate in or trade to any zone which is declared a war zone by any government or by the Drillship's war risks insurers unless that employment or voyage is either:
 
(a)
consented to in advance and in writing by the underwriters of the Drillship's war risk insurances and fully covered by those insurances; or
 
(b)
(to the extent not covered by those insurances) covered by additional insurance taken out by the Drillship Owner or any Intra-Group Charterer (as the case may be) at their expense, which additional insurance shall be deemed to be part of the insurances subject to the Transaction Security,
 
and the Drillship Owner or any Intra-Group Charterer (as the case may be) shall notify the Lenders in writing each time prior to entering a war zone together with a confirmation to the Lenders that:
 
(i)
the war risk insurers have been duly notified and have agreed to the Drillship entering the specified war zone; and
 

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(ii)
it has taken out all insurances necessary to cover all additional risk.
 
24.12
23.12 Provision of information
 
The Drillship Owner shall promptly provide the Facility Agent with any information which it requests regarding:
 
(a)
the Drillship, its employment, position and engagements;
 
(b)
any Earnings and payments and amounts due to any master and crew;
 
(c)
any expenditure incurred, or likely to be incurred, in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of the Drillship and any payments made by it in respect of the Drillship;
 
(d)
any towages and salvages; and
 
(e)
its compliance, the Manager's compliance and the compliance of the Drillship with the ISM Code and the ISPS Code,
 
and, upon the Facility Agent's request, provide copies of any Charter, of any guarantee of any such Charter, the Drillship's Safety Management Certificate and any relevant Document of Compliance.
 
24.13
23.13 Notification of certain events
 
The Drillship Owner shall immediately notify the Facility Agent by fax, confirmed forthwith by letter, of:
 
(a)
any casualty to the Drillship which is or is likely to be or to become a Major Casualty;
 
(b)
any occurrence as a result of which the Drillship has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become a Total Loss;
 
(c)
any requisition of the Drillship for hire;
 
(d)
any requirement or recommendation made in relation to the Drillship by any insurer or classification society or by any competent authority which is not immediately complied with;
 
(e)
any arrest or detention of the Drillship, any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on the Drillship or its Earnings or any requisition of the Drillship for hire;
 
(f)
any intended dry docking of the Drillship;
 
(g)
any Environmental Claim made against the Drillship Owner, the Borrower or in connection with the Drillship, or any Environmental Incident;
 
(h)
any claim made by it under the Building Contract;
 
(i)
any default (by any party) under a Charter;
 
(j)
any claim for breach of the ISM Code or the ISPS Code being made against the Drillship Owner, the Manager or otherwise in connection with the Drillship; or
 
(k)
any other matter, event or incident, actual or threatened, the effect of which will or could lead to the ISM Code or the ISPS Code not being complied with,
 

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and the Drillship Owner shall keep the Facility Agent advised in writing on a regular basis and in such detail as the Facility Agent shall reasonably require as to the Drillship Owner's, the Borrower's, the Manager's or any other person's response to any of those events or matters.
 
24.14
23.14 Restrictions on chartering , appointment of manager etc.
 
The Drillship Owner shall not (and the Drillship Owner shall procure that no other member of the Restricted Group shall):
 
(a)
let the Drillship on demise charter for any period other than a Bareboat Charter;
 
(b)
enter into any time or consecutive voyage charter in respect of the Drillship other than a Satisfactory Drilling Contract;
 
(c)
appoint a manager of the Drillship other than the Manager;
 
(d)
de activate or lay up on a "cold stack" basis the Drillship or otherwise on a basis which would prevent the Drillship from being ready to recommence employment within a one month period at any time except as consented to in writing by all the Lenders ; or
 
(e)
put the Drillship into the possession of any person for the purpose of work being done upon it in an amount exceeding or likely to exceed USD 15,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) unless that person has first given to the Security Agent and in terms satisfactory to it a written undertaking not to exercise any lien on the Drillship or its Earnings for the cost of such work or for any other reason.
 
24.15
23.15 Termination of or amendment to agreements
 
(a)
The Drillship shall be emplyed under the Satisfactory Drilling Contract and no No Obligor shall,   without the prior written consent of all the Majority Lenders,   terminate or make any amendments to the Satisfactory   waive any right under the Total Drilling Contract.
 
(b)
No Obligor shall, without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, terminate or make any material amendments to the Building Contract or, if relevant, any Satisfactory Drilling Contract.
 
24.16
23.16 Notice of Mortgage
 
The Drillship Owner shall keep the Mortgage registered against the Drillship as a valid first preferred mortgage, carry on board the Drillship a certified copy of the Mortgage (without prejudice to any more specific requirement contained in the Mortgage, as the case may be) and place and maintain in a conspicuous place in the navigation room and the master's cabin of the Drillship a framed printed notice stating that the Drillship is mortgaged to the Security Agent.
 
24.17
23.17 Sharing of Earnings
 
The Drillship Owner shall not enter into any agreement or arrangement for the sharing of any Earnings.
 
24.18
Marketing of the Drillship
 
(a)
The Obligors shall continue to market the Drillship for appropriate employment and use commercially reasonable efforts to secure a Satisfactory Drilling Contract to ensure compliance with the requirements under Appendix 5 Article 11 of the Total Drilling Contract.
 
(b)
The Borrower shall, on a monthly basis, provide the Facility Agent with documentation evidencing its marketing efforts required by parapgraph (a) above as reasonably required by the Lenders .
 

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24.19
Manager Change of Control
 
The Obligors shall ensure that there is no Manager Change of Control.
 
24.20
23.18 Notification of compliance
 
The Borrower shall promptly provide the Facility Agent from time to time with evidence (in such form as the Facility Agent requires) that the Drillship Owner is complying with this Clause 23 24 ( 23Drillship Undertakings ) .
 
25
24 SECURITY COVER AFTER THE INTERIM MATURITY DATE
 
25.1
General
 
The undertakings in this Clause 25 ( 24Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date ) remain in force and apply at all times from and including the date following the Interim Maturity Date and throughout the remainder Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
 
25.2
24.1 Valuations of Market Value
 
(a)
The Market Value of the Drillship shall be determined at the Delivery Date of the Drillship and semi-annually thereafter, and at such other times as the Facility Agent may request.
 
(b)
The valuations for the purpose of determining the Market Value of the Drillship shall be obtained at the cost of the Borrower.
 
(c)
The Borrower shall promptly provide the Facility Agent and the Approved Brokers acting under this Clause 24 25 = ( 24Security Cover after the Interim MaturityDate ) with any information which the Facility Agent or the Approved Brokers may request for the purposes of the valuations.
 
25.3
24.2 Minimum required security cover
 
Clause 24.3   25.4   ( 24.3Provision of additional security; prepayment )   applies if, at any time following the Delivery Date of the Drillship and throughout the Security Period, the Facility Agent notifies the Borrower that:
 
(a)
the Market Value of the Drillship; plus
 
(b)
the net resalable value of additional non-cash Security previously provided under this Clause 24 25.4   ( 24.3Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date ) ,
 
is:
 
(c)
from the Delivery Date to but excluding the date falling one year after the Delivery Date, below 120 per cent. of the Loan less any additional cash Security previously provided under this Clause 25 ( 24Security Cover   after the Interim Maturity Date ); or
 
(d)
f rom the date falling one year after the Delivery Date to but excluding the date falling two years after the Delivery Date, below 125   below 130 per cent of the Loan less any additional cash Security previously provided under this Clause 24 25 ( 24 Security Cover   after the   Interim Maturity date).
 
(e)
thereafter and for the remainder of the Security Period, below 130 per cent. of the Loan less any additional cash Security previously provided under this Clause 25 (24Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date ).
 

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25.4
24.3 Provision of additional security ; prepayment
 
If the Facility Agent serves a notice on the Borrower under Clause 24.2   25.3   ( 24.2Minimum required security cover )   the Borrower shall on or before the date falling one Month after the date (the " Prepayment Date ")   on which the Facility Agent's notice is served either:
 
(a)
provide, or ensure that a third party has provided, additional security which, in the opinion of the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders, has a net realisable value at least equal to the shortfall and is documented in such terms as the Facility Agent may approve or require; or
 
(b)
prepay such part of the Loan required in order to eliminate the shortfall.
 
25.5
24.4 Value of additional security
 
The net realisable value of any additional security which is provided under Clause 24.3 25.4 ( 24.3Provision of additional security; prepayment )   and which consists of first preferred Security over a drillship shall be the Market Value of the drillship concerned.
 
25.6
24.5 Prepayment mechanism
 
Any prepayment pursuant to Clause 24.3 25.4 ( 24.3Provision of additional security; prepayment )   shall be applied pro rata across the Facilities against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments and the Commercial Facility Balloon (if relevant) and, within each Facility, in inverse order of maturity as set out in Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Advances) and otherwise be made in accordance with Clause 7.8 7.7 ( 7.8Restrictions ) .
 
26
ACCOUNTS AND   25 APPLICATION OF EARNINGS AND OTHER AMOUNTS
 
26.1
25.1 Payment of Earnings
 
(a)
Each   Subject to Clause 26.2 (Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement ) , each Obligor shall ensure that, subject only to the provisions of the General Assignments and the Account Security (as applicable), all Earnings received by the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and any Intra-Group Charterer , including but not limited to the Total Termination Payments, are paid in to its Earnings Account.
 
(b)
The Security Agent may block the Earnings Accounts upon the occurrence of a Default.
 
25.2
Monthly retentions
 
(b)
The Borower shall ensure that, in each calendar month after the Utilisation Date,   The Earnings Accounts shall be blocked and the Borrower shall ensure that the Account Bank shall be authorised, on the 6' of each Month (or on such dates as the Facility Agent may from time to time specify , there is transferred to the Retention Account (which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, at all times be blocked) out of the Earnings received in the Earnings Account during the preceding calendar month:   to the Account Bank), to apply the balance on each Earnings Account in the following order:
 
(i)
first, in payment of fees, costs and expenses of the Account Bank, the Facility Agent and the Security Agent;
 
(ii)
second, in payment to the Operating Account of:
 
(A)
an amount equal to USD 10,000 per day for the next Month (the " Monthly OPEX Transfer "),   to be applied by the Obligors as follows:
 
(1)
firstly, for the payment of the Permitted Operating Expenses which are due and payable in the relevant Budget Month in accordance with the Budget approved by all the Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor) pursuant to Clause 19.5 ( Budget );   and
 
 
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(2)
secondly, the balance between the Monthly OPEX Transfer and the Permitted Operating Expenses for the relevant Budget Month paid in accordance with (1) above (constituting, as at the Effective Date, USD 3,289 per day) to serve as an operating buffer sitting on the Operating Account; and
 
(B)
an amount equal to the Tax and Commission as set out in the Budget for the relevant Budget Month to be applied by the Obligors in payment of Tax and Commission which are due and payable in accordance with the Budget approved by all the Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor) pursuant to Clause 19.5 ( Budget );
 
(iii)
third, in payment to the Facility Agent for its distribution to the Lenders on each Repayment Date and on each due date for the payment of interest under this Agreement in accordance with Clause 35.2 ( Distributions by the Facility Agent )   of:
 
(A)
(a)one third of the amount of the Repayment Instalment falling due on the next Repayment Date; and
 
(B)
(b)the relevant fraction of the aggregate amount of interest (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Kexim Guarantee Premium) on the Loan which is payable on the next due date for payment of interest on the Loan under this Agreement ; and
 
(iv)
fourth, any remaining amounts standing to the credit of the relevant Earnings Account after application pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs shall:
 
(A)
until the credit balance on the Retention Account (including the minimum balance of USD 5,000,000 required in accordance with Clause 20.2 ( Minimum credit balance on Retention Account )   is USD 20,000,000, be transferred to the Retention Account; and /or
 
(B)
at any time when the credit balance on the Retention Account is USD 20,000,000 in accordance with paragraph (A) above, be deemed as excess cash flow (" Excess Cash Flow ")   and transferred to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 7.6 ( Cash sweep ).
 
(c)
In the event that:
 
(i)
the instalment of the Total Termination Payment due on 30 August 2016 is not received into the relevant Earnings Account by the first Repayment Date after the Effective Date; and
 
(ii)
as a result, there are insufficient funds standing to the credit of the relevant Earnings Account for settling the sums due under sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (b) above,
 
the Borrower shall fund such settlement by receiving a loan from the Purchaser in an amount equal to such sums due and shall be entitled to repay such loan to the Purchaser upon receipt of that instalment of the Total Termination Payment out of the proceeds thereof,
 
PROVIDED that
 

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(A)
failure to receive such instalment from Total within the grace period set out in paragraph (b) of Clause 27.3 ( Non-payment or other events under Total Drilling Contract )   shall constitute an Event of Default; and
 
(B)
such loan shall be fully subordinated to the Loan and shall not be repayable to the Purchaser unless and until the instalment from Total has been paid by Total and credited to the relevant Earnings Account.
 
26.2
Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement
 
The Borrower shall ensure that any and all amounts due to it under or in connection with the Put and Call Option Agreement (any " Put and Call Receipts ")   shall be paid into the Retention Account for application in accordance with Clause 7.6 ( Cash sweep ).
 
26.3
Operating Account
 
(a)
If at any time the credit balance of the amount on the Operating Account is insufficient to cover the Permitted Operating Expenses the Obligors may, by notice to the Facility Agent, request the prior consent of the Majority Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor) to increase the Monthly OPEX Transfer for the next Month or such other period as specified by the Obligors.
 
(b)
The Obligors shall ensure that:
 
(i)
the Account Bank shall be authorised, on such dates as the Facility Agent may from time to time specify to the Account Bank, to send transcripts and evidence of the credit balance on the Operating Account to the Facility Agent; and
 
(ii)
on a quarterly basis, starting on 6 December 2016 and on a quarterly basis thereafter (each such date being a " Test Date "),   any credit on the Operating Account (including any part of the operating buffer) in excess of USD 1,000,000 shall, on the date falling one Month after the Test Date, be transferred by the Account Bank to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 7.6 ( Cash sweep ).
 
(c)
The Security Agent may block the Operating Account upon the occurrence of a Default.
 
26.4
Retention account
 
The " relevant fraction " is a fraction of which:
 
(i)
the numerator is 1; and
 
(ii)
the denominator is:
 
(A)
the number of months comprised in the then current Interest Period; or
 
(B)
if the period is shorter, the number of months from the later of the commencement of the current Interest Period or the last due date for payment of interest on the Loan to the next due date for payment of interest on the Loan under this Agreement.
 
25.3
Shortfall in Earnings
 
(a)
If the credit balance on the Earnings Account is insufficient in any calendar month for the required amount to be transferred to the Retention Account under Clause 25.2 ( Monthly retentions ), the Borrower shall make up the amount of the insufficiency on demand from the Facility Agent. servicing of the amounts set out in paragraph (b)(i) to paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 26.1 ( Payment of Earnings )   above, the Facility Agent shall be entitled to make up
 

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all or part of the Insufficiency by withdrawing the required amount from the Retention Account and applying it in accordance with paragraph (b)(i) to paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 26.1 ( Payment of Earnings )   above, provided that the minimum balance of USD 5,000,000 shall always remain on the Retention Account in accordance with Clause 20.2 ( Minimum credit balance on Retention Account ),   unless an Event of Default has occurred.
 
(b)
Subject to paragraph (a) above, the Retention Account shall be blocked at all times.
 
26.5
25.5 Interest accrued on Retention Account
 
Any credit balance on the Retention Account shall bear interest at the rate (not to be less than zero) from time to time offered by the Account Bank to its customers for USD deposits of similar amounts and for periods similar to those for which such balances appear to the Account Bank likely to remain on the Retention Account.
 
26.6
25.6 Release of accrued interest
 
Interest accruing under Clause 25.5 26.5 ( Interest accrued on Retention Account )   shall be credited to the Retention Account and , to the extent not applied previously pursuant to Clause 25.4 ( Application of retentions) shall be released to the Borrower at the end of the Security Period.
 
26.7
25.7 Location of Accounts
 
The Borrower shall promptly:
 
(a)
comply with any requirement of the Facility Agent as to the location or relocation of any Earnings Account and , the Retention Account and the Operating Account (or either of them); and
 
(b)
execute any documents which the Facility Agent specifies to create or maintain in favour of the Security Agent Security over (and/or rights of set-off, consolidation or other rights in relation to) the Earnings Accounts and , the Retention Account and the Operating Account.
 

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27
26 EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
27.1
26.1 General
 
Each of the events or circumstances set out in this Clause 26 27 ( Events of Default )   is an Event of Default except for Clause 26.19 27.21 ( Acceleration )   and Clause 26.20 27.22 ( Enforcement of security ).
 
27.2
26.2 Non-payment
 
An Obligor does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place at and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless:
 
(a)
its failure to pay is caused by an administrative or technical error in the banking system, appropriate evidence of which is provided to the Facility Agent; and
 
(b)
payment is made within five Business Days of its due date.
 
27.3
Non-payment or other events under Total Drilling Contract
 
(a)
Any party to the Total Drilling Contract rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate the Total Drilling Contract or evidences an intention to rescind or repudiate the Total Drilling Contract.
 
(b)
Total does not pay on the due date any amount of the Total Termination Payments payable under the Total Drilling Contract unless payment is made within 60 days of its due date.
 
(c)
The Total Drilling Contract is amended or the Drillship Owner waives any of its rights under the Total Drilling Contract without the prior written consent of all the Lenders.
 
(d)
Any disputes are commenced or threatened in relation to amounts due under the Total Drilling Contract.
 
(e)
Any:
 
(i)
corporate action, legal proceeding or other procedure or step described in paragraph (a) of Clause 27.11 ( Insolvency proceedings )   or creditors' process described in Clause 27.12 ( Creditors' process );   or
 
(ii)
circumstance described in Clause 27.10 ( Insolvency ),
 
is taken in relation to, or applies to, Total.
 
27.4
Non-compliance under Put and Call Option Agreement
 
The Purchaser fails to perform its obligations under the Put and Call Option Agreement in accordance with its terms.
 
27.5
26.1 Specific obligations
 
A breach of Clause 4.4 (Waiver of conditions precedent), Clause 20 (Financial Covenants), Clause 21 . 10 (Ownership) (to the extent such breach is not falling within Clause 7.2 (Change of Control), (Clause 21.12   (Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date), Clause 22.10 (Ownership), Clause 22.12 (Title), Clause 21.25 22.24 ( 21.25 Sanctions), Clause 22.2 23.2 ( 22.2Maintenance of obligatory insurances), Clause 22.3 23.3 ( 22.3 Terms of obligatory insurances), or Clause 22.5 23.5 ( 22.5 Renewal of obligatory insurances) , Clause 24.18 (Marketing of the Drillship), Clause 24.19 (Manager Change of Control) Clause 26.1 (25.1Payment of Earnings) or Clause 26.2 (Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement) occurs .
 

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27.6
26.4 Other obligations
 
(a)
An Obligor does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in Clause 26.2 2 7.2 ( Non-payment ),   and Clause 26.3 Clause 27.3 ( Non-payment or other events under Total Drilling Contract), Clause 27.4 (Non-compliance under Put and Call Option Agreement) and Clause 27.5 ( Specific obligations )).
 
(b)
No Event of Default under paragraph (a) above will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within 30 calendar days of the Facility Agent giving notice to the Borrower or (if earlier) the Borrower becoming aware of the failure to comply.
 
27.7
26.5 Kexim Guarantee
 
The Kexim Guarantee, due to an act or omission of an Obligor, ceases to exist, becomes contested, invalid, non-binding or unenforceable or is otherwise jeopardized in full or in part.
 
27.8
26.6 Misrepresentation
 
Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by an Obligor in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of any Obligor under or in connection with any Finance Document is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading when made or deemed to be made.
 
27.9
26.7 Cross default
 
(a)
Any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period.
 
(b)
Any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
(c)
Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of any member of the Restricted Group as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
(d)
Any creditor of any member of the Restricted Group becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
(e)
No Event of Default will occur under this Clause 26.7   27.9 ( Cross default )   if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (a) to (d) above is less than USD 25,000,000   100,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency).
 
27.10
26.8 Insolvency
 
(a)
An Obligor or any member of the Restricted Group is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due, suspends or threatens to suspend making payments on any of its debts or, by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness.
 
(b)
The value of the assets of an Obligor or any member of the Restricted Group is less than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities).
 
27.11
26.9 Insolvency proceedings
 
Any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to:
 

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(a)
the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of any member of the Restricted Group other than a solvent liquidation or reorganisation of any member of the Restricted Group which is not an Obligor;
 
(b)
a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Restricted Group;
 
(c)
the appointment of a liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of a member of the Restricted Group which is not an Obligor), receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of any member of the Restricted Group or any of its assets; or
 
(d)
enforcement of any Security over any assets of any member of the Restricted Group,
 
or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction.
 
This Clause 26.9   27.11 ( Insolvency proceedings )   shall not apply to any winding-up petition which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within five Business Days of commencement.
 
27.12
26.10 Creditors' process
 
Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution (or any analogous process in any jurisdiction) or an arrest of the Drillship, affects any asset or assets of any Obligor and is not discharged within 30 days.
 
27.13
26.11 Loss of property
 
Any part of the property of any Obligor, including but not limited to the Drillship, is destroyed, abandoned, seized, appropriated or forfeited or the authority or ability of any company within the Restricted Group to conduct its business is limited or wholly or substantially curtailed by any seizure, expropriation, nationalisation, intervention, restriction or other action by or on behalf of any governmental, regulatory or other authority or other person in relation to any company within the Restricted Group or any of its assets.
 
27.14
26.12 Unlawfulness, invalidity and ranking
 
(a)
It is or becomes unlawful for any Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents.
 
(b)
Any obligation of any Obligor under the Finance Documents is not or ceases to be legal, valid, binding or enforceable.
 
(c)
Any Finance Document ceases to be in full force and effect or any Transaction Security is alleged by a party to it (other than a Finance Party) to be ineffective.
 
(d)
Any Transaction Security proves to have ranked after, or loses its priority to, any other Security.
 
27.15
26.13 Security imperilled
 
Any Security created or intended to be created by a Finance Document is in any way imperilled or in jeopardy, unless it is (in the reasonable opinion of the Facility Agent) capable of remedy and is remedied within 10 Business Days of the earlier of the Facility Agent giving notice to the Borrower or an Obligor becoming aware of the unenforceability or invalidity.
 

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27.16
26.14 Cessation of business
 
Any Obligor suspends or ceases to carry on (or threatens to suspend or ceases to carry on) all or a material part of its business.
 
27.17
26.15 Repudiation and rescission of agreements
 
Any Obligor (or any other relevant party) rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Finance Document or evidences an intention to rescind or repudiate a Finance Document.
 
27.18
26.16 Authorisation and consents
 
Any authorisation, licence, consent, permission or approval required in connection with the entering into, validity, enforcement, completion or performance of any of the Finance Documents or any transactions contemplated thereby is revoked, terminated or modified or otherwise ceases to be in full force and effect.
 
27.19
26.17 Litigation
 
Any litigation, arbitration, administrative, governmental, regulatory or other investigations, proceedings or disputes are commenced or threatened in relation to any of the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or against any Obligor or its assets which has or is reasonably likely to, if adversely determined, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
27.20
26.18 Material adverse change
 
Any event or circumstance occurs which the Majority Lenders reasonably believe has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
27.21
26.19 Acceleration
 
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Facility Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower:
 
(a)
cancel the Total Commitments, whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled;
 
(b)
declare that all or part of the Loan, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon it shall become immediately due and payable; and/or
 
(c)
declare that all or part of the Loan be payable on demand, whereupon it shall immediately become payable on demand by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders,
 
and the Facility Agent may serve notices under paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above simultaneously or on different dates and the Security Agent may take any action referred to in Clause 26.20 27.22 ( Enforcement of security )   if no such notice is served or simultaneously with or at any time after the service of any of such notice.
 
27.22
26.20 Enforcement of security
 
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Security Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, take any action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under Clause 26.19 27.21 ( Acceleration ),   the Security Agent is entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law or regulation.
 

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27.23
Instruction under the Put and Call Option Agreement
 
On and at any time after the occurrence of a Put Option Time the Security Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by written notice to the Borrower instruct the Borrower to take any action available under the Put and Call Option Agreement, including under clause 2 (Put Option) of the Put and Call Option Agreement, as a result of the occurrence of a Put Option Time.
 
 
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SECTION 9
 
CHANGES TO PARTIES
 
28
27 CHANGES TO THE LENDERS
 
28.1
27.1 Assignments and transfers by the Lenders
 
Subject to this Clause 27 28 (27 Changes to the Lenders ),   a Lender (the " Existing Lender ")   may:
 
(a)
assign any of its rights; or
 
(b)
transfer by novation any of its rights and obligations,
 
under the Finance Documents to another bank or financial institution (the " New Lender ").
 
28.2
27.2 Conditions of assignment or transfer
 
(a)
The consent of the Borrower is required for an assignment or transfer by an Existing Lender, unless the assignment or transfer is:
 
(i)
to another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender; or
 
(ii)
made at a time when a Default is continuing.
 
(b)
The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  The Borrower will be deemed to have given its consent 10 Business Days after the Existing Lender has requested it unless consent is expressly refused by the Borrower within that time.
 
(c)
The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be withheld solely because the assignment or transfer may result in an increase to any amount payable under Clause 14.3 ( Mandatory Cost ).
 
(d)
An assignment will only be effective on:
 
(i)
receipt by the Facility Agent (whether in the Assignment Agreement or otherwise) of written confirmation from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent) that the New Lender will assume the same obligations to the other Secured Parties as it would have been under if it were an Original Lender; and
 
(ii)
performance by the Facility Agent of all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to such assignment to a New Lender, the completion of which the Facility Agent shall promptly notify to the Existing Lender and the New Lender.
 
(e)
A transfer will only be effective if the procedure set out in Clause 27.5 28.5 (27.5 Procedure for transfer )   is complied with.
 
(f)
If:
 
(i)
a Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office; and
 
(ii)
as a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer or change occurs, an Obligor would be obliged to make a payment to the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office under Clause 12 ( Tax Gross Up and Indemnities )   or Clause 13 ( Increased Costs ),
 

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then the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office is only entitled to receive payment under those Clauses to the same extent as the Existing Lender or Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred.  This paragraph (f) shall not apply in respect of an assignment or transfer made in the ordinary course of the primary syndication of the Facility.
 
(g)
Each New Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Facility Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the transfer or assignment becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as the Existing Lender would have been had it remained a Lender.
 
28.3
27.3 Assignment or transfer fee
 
The New Lender shall, on the date upon which an assignment or transfer takes effect, pay to the Facility Agent (for its own account) a fee of USD 5,000.
 
28.4
27.4 Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders
 
(a)
Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for:
 
(i)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents, the Transaction Security or any other documents;
 
(ii)
the financial condition of any Obligor;
 
(iii)
the performance and observance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents; or
 
(iv)
the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document,
 
and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.
 
(b)
Each New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties and the Secured Parties that it:
 
(i)
has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Obligor and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender or any other Finance Party in connection with any Finance Document or the Transaction Security; and
 
(ii)
will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Obligor and its related entities throughout the Security Period.
 
(c)
Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to:
 
(i)
accept a re-transfer or re-assignment from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 27 28 (27 Changes to the Lenders );   or
 
(ii)
support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise.
 

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28.5
27.5 Procedure for transfer
 
(a)
Subject to the conditions set out in 27.2 28.2 ( Conditions of assignment or transfer ),   a transfer is effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Facility Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender.  The Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with this Agreement and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate.
 
(b)
The Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Lender.
 
(c)
Subject to Clause 27.9 28.9   ( Pro rata interest settlement ),   on the Transfer Date:
 
(i)
to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security, each of the Obligors and the Existing Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security shall be cancelled (being the " Discharged Rights and Obligations ");
 
(ii)
each of the Obligors and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as that Obligor and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of that Obligor and the Existing Lender;
 
(iii)
the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Hedge Counterparties, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the New Lender and other Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves and in respect of the Transaction Security as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Lender been an Original Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Hedge Counterparties, the Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Existing Lenders shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Finance Documents; and
 
(iv)
the New Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender".
 
28.6
27.6 Procedure for assignment
 
(a)
Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 27.2 28.2 ( Conditions of assignment or transfer )   an assignment may be effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Facility Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender.  The Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Assignment Agreement appearing on Its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Assignment Agreement.
 
(b)
The Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assignment to such New Lender.
 
(c)
Subject to Clause 27.9 28.9 ( Pro rata interest settlement ),   on the Transfer Date:
 

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(i)
the Existing Lender will assign absolutely to the New Lender its rights under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security expressed to be the subject of the assignment in the Assignment Agreement;
 
(ii)
the Existing Lender will be released from the obligations (the " Relevant Obligations ")   expressed to be the subject of the release in the Assignment Agreement (and any corresponding obligations by which it is bound in respect of the Transaction Security); and
 
(iii)
the New Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender" and will be bound by obligations equivalent to the Relevant Obligations.
 
(d)
Lenders may utilise procedures other than those set out in this Clause 27.6 28.6 ( Procedure for assignment )   to assign their rights under the Finance Documents (but not to obtain a release by that Obligor from the obligations owed to that Obligor by any Lender nor to effect the assumption of equivalent obligations by a New Lender, in each case without the consent of the relevant Obligor or unless in accordance with Clause 27.5 28.5 ( Procedure for transfer )),   provided that they comply with the conditions set out in Clause 27.2 28.2 ( Conditions of assignment or transfer ).
 
28.7
27.7 Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrower
 
The Facility Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate or an Assignment Agreement, send to the Borrower a copy of that Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement.
 
28.8
27.8 Security over Lenders' rights
 
In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 27 28 ( Changes to the Lenders ),   each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from any Obligor, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create Security in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation:
 
(a)
any charge, assignment or other Security to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central bank; and
 
(b)
in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities,
 
except that no such charge, assignment or Security shall:
 
(i)
release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or Security for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or
 
(ii)
require any payments to be made by an Obligor other than or in excess of, or grant to any person any more extensive rights than, those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents.
 
28.9
27.9 Pro rata interest settlement
 
If the Facility Agent has notified the Lenders that it is able to distribute interest payments on a "pro rata basis" to Existing Lenders and New Lenders then (in respect of any transfer pursuant to Clause 27.5 28.5 ( Procedure for transfer )   or any assignment pursuant to Clause 27.6 28.6 ( Procedure for assignment )   the Transfer Date of which, in each case, is after the date of such notification and is not on the last day of an Interest Period):
 

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(a)
any interest or fees in respect of the relevant participation which are expressed to accrue by reference to the lapse of time shall continue to accrue in favour of the Existing Lender up to but excluding the Transfer Date (" Accrued Amounts ")   and shall become due and payable to the Existing Lender (without further interest accruing on them) on the last day of the current Interest Period (or, if the Interest Period is longer than six Months, on the next of the dates which falls at six Monthly intervals after the first day of that Interest Period); and
 
(b)
The rights assigned or transferred by the Existing Lender will not include the right to the Accrued Amounts, so that, for the avoidance of doubt:
 
(i)
when the Accrued Amounts become payable, those Accrued Amounts will be payable to the Existing Lender; and
 
(ii)
the amount payable to the New Lender on that date will be the amount which would, but for the application of this Clause 27.9 28.9 ( Pro rata interest settlement ),   have been payable to it on that date, but after deduction of the Accrued Amounts.
 
28.10
27.10 Transfer to the Kexim Guarantor
 
(a)
If the Kexim Guarantor makes a payment under the Kexim Guarantee, then, to the extent that it is required to do so by the Kexim Guarantor under the Kexim Guarantee, a Kexim Guaranteed Lender receiving a payment pursuant to the Kexim Guarantee shall, at the cost of the Borrower and without any requirement for the consent of the Borrower, transfer to the Kexim Guarantor (in accordance with, and subject to, Clause 27 28 ( Changes to the Obligors ))   a part of its participation in the Loan equal to the amount paid to it by the Kexim Guarantor.
 
(b)
A transfer pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall not limit the rights of the relevant Kexim Guaranteed Lender to recover any remaining part of its participation in a Loan or any other moneys owing to it under this Agreement or any other Finance Documents.
 
(c)
If the Kexim Guarantor makes any payment to a Kexim Guaranteed Lender under the Kexim Guarantee:
 
(i)
the obligations and liabilities of the Obligors (and of any of them) under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents shall not be reduced, discharged nor affected in any way;
 
(ii)
the Kexim Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of that Kexim Guaranteed Lender against the Obligors under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents;
 
(iii)
the Kexim Guarantor shall be entitled to the extent of such payment to exercise the rights of that Kexim Guaranteed Lender against the Obligors (and against any of them) under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents or any relevant laws and/or regulations unless and until such payment and the interest accrued on it are fully reimbursed to the Kexim Guarantor; and
 
(iv)            (iv)            with respect to the obligations and liabilities of the Obligors owed to that Kexim Guaranteed Lender under the Finance Documents (or any of them), such obligations and liabilities shall additionally be owed to the Kexim Guarantor by way of subrogation of the rights of that Kexim Guaranteed Lender.
 
(d)
The Obligors shall indemnify the Kexim Guarantor in respect of any costs or expenses (including legal fees) suffered or incurred by it in connection with any transfer referred to in paragraph (a) above.
 

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29
28 CHANGES TO THE OBLIGORS
 
(a) No Obligor may assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents except as expressly permitted by this Agreement.
 

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(b)
The Borrower may request the consent of all the Lenders to transfer (wholly or partially) the shares in any of the Obigors and/or the ownership of the Drillship to a master limited partnership structure.
 
(c)
The Lenders' consent (if given) shall be subject to credit approval from all the Lenders and Such further terms and conditions (including any change in the Guarantors) as determined by all the Lenders and the Borrower at that time.
 
SECTION 10
 
THE FINANCE PARTIES
 
30
29 THE FACILITY AGENT AND THE MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS
 
30.1
29.1 Appointment of the Facility Agent
 
(a)
Each other Finance Party appoints the Facility Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents.
 
(b)
Each other Finance Party authorises the Facility Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Facility Agent under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
 
30.2
29.2 Instructions
 
(a)
The Facility Agent shall:
 
(i)
unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Facility Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by:
 
(A)
all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and
 
(B)
in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and
 
(ii)
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with sub-paragraph (i) above (or, if this Agreement stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties).
 
(b)
The Facility Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion and the Facility Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested.
 
(c)
Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Facility Agent by the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties.
 
(d)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
 
(i)
where a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document;
 

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(ii)
where a Finance Document requires the Facility Agent to act in a specified manner or to take a specified action;
 
(iii)
in respect of any provision which protects the Facility Agent's own position in its personal capacity as opposed to its role of Facility Agent for the relevant Finance Parties.
 
(e)
If giving effect to instructions given by the Majority Lenders would in the Facility Agent's opinion have an effect equivalent to an amendment or waiver referred to in Clause 42 43 ( Amendments and Waivers ),   the Facility Agent shall not act in accordance with those instructions unless consent to it so acting is obtained from each relevant Party (other than the Facility Agent) whose consent would have been required in respect of that amendment or waiver.
 
(f)
In exercising any discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under the Finance Documents where it has not received any instructions as to the exercise of that discretion the Facility Agent shall do so having regard to the interests of all the Finance Parties.
 
(g)
The Facility Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of any Finance Party or group of Finance Parties until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability (together with any applicable VAT) which it may incur in complying with those instructions.
 
(h)
Without prejudice to the remainder of this Clause 29.2 30.2 ( Instructions ),   in the absence of instructions, the Facility Agent shall not be obliged to take any action (or refrain from taking action) even if it considers acting or not acting to be in the best interests of the Finance Parties.  The Facility Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Finance Parties.
 
(i)
The Facility Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Finance Party (without first obtaining that Finance Party's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document.  This paragraph (i) shall not apply to any legal or arbitration proceeding relating to the perfection, preservation or protection of rights under the Transaction Security or enforcement of the Transaction Security.
 
30.3
29.3 Duties of the Facility Agent
 
(a)
The Facility Agent's duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.
 
(b)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Facility Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Facility Agent for that Party by any other Party.
 
(c)
Without prejudice to Clause 27.7 28.7 ( Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrower ),   paragraph (b) above shall not apply to any Transfer Certificate or any Assignment Agreement.
 
(d)
Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Facility Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
 
(e)
If the Facility Agent receives notice from a Party referring to any Finance Document, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
 

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(f)
If the Facility Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Facility Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers or the Security Agent) under this Agreement, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
 
(g)
The Facility Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied).
 
30.4
29.4 Role of the Mandated Lead Arrangers
 
Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, the Mandated Lead Arrangers have no obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document.
 
30.5
29.5 No fiduciary duties
 
(a)
Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Facility Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person.
 
(b)
Neither the Facility Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers shall be bound to account to other Finance Party for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.
 
30.6
29.6 Application of receipts
 
Except as expressly stated to the contrary in any Finance Document, any moneys which the Facility Agent receives or recovers in its capacity as Facility Agent shall be applied by the Facility Agent in accordance with Clause 34.5 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments ).
 
30.7
29.7 Business with the Restricted Group
 
The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with, any member of the Restricted Group.
 
30.8
29.8 Rights and discretions
 
(a)
The Facility Agent may:
 
(i)
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
 
(ii)
assume that:
 
(A)
any instructions received by it from the Majority Lenders, any Finance Parties or any group of Finance Parties are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and
 
(B)
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and
 
(iii)
rely on a certificate from any person:
 
(A)
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or
 

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(B)
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing,
 
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (A) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
 
(b)
The Facility Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the Finance Parties) that:
 
(i)
no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under Clause 26.2 27.2 ( Non-payment ));
 
(ii)
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Finance Parties has not been exercised; and
 
(iii)
any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than the Utilisation Request or a Selection Notice) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors.
 
(c)
The Facility Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts.
 
(d)
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (c) above or paragraph (e) below, the Facility Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Facility Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Lenders) if the Facility Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be desirable.
 
(e)
The Facility Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Facility Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying.
 
(f)
The Facility Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents and the Security Property through its officers, employees and agents and shall not:
 
(i)
be liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or
 
(ii)
be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such person,
 
unless such error or such loss was directly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Facility Agent or its officers, employees or agents.
 
(g)
Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Facility Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent under the Finance Documents.
 
(h)
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Facility Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers are obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might, in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality.
 
(i)
The Facility Agent is not obliged to disclose to any Finance Party any details of the rate notified to the Facility Agent by any Lender or the identity of any such Lender for the purpose of sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of Clause 10.2 ( Market disruption ).
 
(j)
Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Facility Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
 

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performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 
30.9
29.9 Responsibility for documentation
 
Neither the Facility Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers are responsible or liable for:
 
(a)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, an Obligor or any other person in, or in connection with, any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document;
 
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
 
(c)
any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Finance Party or Secured Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise.
 
30.10
29.10 No duty to monitor
 
The Facility Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
 
(a)
whether or not any Default has occurred;
 
(b)
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Obligor of its obligations under any Finance Document; or
 
(c)
whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred.
 
30.11
29.11 Exclusion of liability
 
(a)
Without limiting paragraph (b) below (and without prejudice to paragraph (e) of Clause 34.11 35.11 ( Disruption to Payment Systems etc. ))   or any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Facility Agent), the Facility Agent will not be liable for:
 
(i)
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct;
 
(ii)
exercising, or not exercising ,any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
 
(iii)
any shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Security Property; or
 

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(iv)
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (i) to (iii) above, any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of:
 
(A)
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or
 
(B)
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction,
 
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
 
(b)
No Party other than the Facility Agent may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Facility Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Facility Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document or any Security Property and any officer, employee or agent of the Facility Agent may rely on this Clause subject to Clause 1.5 ( Third party rights )   and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
 
(c)
The Facility Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Facility Agent if the Facility Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Facility Agent for that purpose.
 
(d)
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Facility Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers to carry out:
 
(i)
any "know your customer" or other checks in relation to any person; or
 
(ii)
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Finance Party,
 
on behalf of any Finance Party and each Finance Party confirms to the Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Facility Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers.
 
(e)
Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the Facility Agent's liability, any liability of the Facility Agent arising under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially determined to have been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Facility Agent or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Facility Agent at any time which increase the amount of that loss.  In no event shall the Facility Agent be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Facility Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages.
 
30.12
29.12 Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent
 

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(a)
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Facility Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Facility Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Facility Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) (or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability pursuant to Clause 34.11 35.11 ( Disruption to Payment Systems etc. )   notwithstanding the Facility Agent's negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Facility Agent) in acting as Facility Agent under the Finance Documents (unless the Facility Agent has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document).
 
(b)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Borrower shall immediately on demand reimburse any Lender for any payment that Lender makes to the Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (a) above.
 
(c)
Paragraph (b) above shall not apply to the extent that the indemnity payment in respect of which the Lender claims reimbursement relates to a liability of the Facility Agent to an Obligor.
 
30.13
29.13 Resignation of the Facility Agent
 
(a)
The Facility Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office as successor by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower.
 
(b)
Alternatively, the Facility Agent may resign by giving 30 days' notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders may appoint a successor Facility Agent.
 
(c)
If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph (b) above within 20 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Facility Agent may appoint a successor Facility Agent.
 
(d)
If the Facility Agent wishes to resign because (acting reasonably) it has concluded that it is no longer appropriate for it to remain as agent and the Facility Agent is entitled to appoint a successor Facility Agent under paragraph (c) above, the Facility Agent may (if it concludes (acting reasonably) that it is necessary to do so in order to persuade the proposed successor Facility Agent to become a party to this Agreement as Facility Agent), agree with the proposed successor Facility Agent amendments to this Clause 29 30 ( The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers )   and any other term of this Agreement (in each case in accordance with Clause 42 43 ( Amendments and Waivers ))   dealing with the rights or obligations of the Facility Agent consistent with then current market practice for the appointment and protection of corporate trustees and those amendments will bind the Parties.
 
(e)
The retiring Facility Agent shall, at its own cost, make available to the successor Facility Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Facility Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Facility Agent under the Finance Documents.
 
(f)
The Facility Agent's resignation notice shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor.
 
(g)
Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Facility Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under paragraph (e) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of Clause 14.4 ( Indemnity to the Servicing Banks )   and this Clause 30 ( The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers )   and any other provisions of a Finance Document which are expressed to limit or exclude its liability (or to indemnify it) in acting as Facility Agent.  Any fees for the account of the retiring Facility Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date).
 

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Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
 
(h)
The Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Facility Agent, require it to resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above.  In this event, the Facility Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above but the cost referred to in paragraph (e) above shall be for the account of the Borrower.
 
(i)
The consent of the Borrower (or any other Obligor) is not required for an assignment or transfer of rights and/or obligations by the Facility Agent.
 
(j)
The Facility Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above (and, to the extent applicable, shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint a successor Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) above) if on or after the date which is three months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents, either:
 
(i)
the Facility Agent fails to respond to a request under Clause 12.7 ( FATCA Information )   and a Lender reasonably believes that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;
 
(ii)
the information supplied by the Facility Agent pursuant to Clause 12.7 ( FATCA Information )   indicates that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or
 
(iii)
the Facility Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;
 
and (in each case) a Lender reasonably believes that a Party will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not be required if the Facility Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party, and that Lender, by notice to the Facility Agent, requires it to resign.
 
29.13
29.14 Confidentiality
 
(a)
In acting as Facility Agent for the Finance Parties, the Facility Agent shall be regarded as acting through its agency division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments.
 
(b)
If information is received by a division or department of the Facility Agent other than the division or department responsible for complying with the obligations assumed by it under the Finance Documents, that information may be treated as confidential to that division or department, and the Facility Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it nor shall it be obliged to disclose such information to any Party.
 
30.15
29.15 Relationship with the other Finance Parties
 
(a)
Subject to Clause 27.9 28.9 ( Pro rata interest settlement ),   the Facility Agent may treat the person shown in its records as Lender at the opening of business (in the place of the Facility Agent's principal office as notified to the Finance Parties from time to time) as the Lender acting through its Facility Office:
 
(i)
entitled to or liable for any payment due under any Finance Document on that day; and
 
(ii)
entitled to receive and act upon any notice, request, document or communication or make any decision or determination under any Finance Document made or delivered on that day,
 

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unless it has received not less than five Business Days' prior notice from that Lender to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
(b)
Each Lender shall supply the Facility Agent with any information required by the Facility Agent in order to calculate the Mandatory Cost in accordance with Clause 14.3 ( Mandatory Cost ).
 
(c)
Each Finance Party shall supply the Facility Agent with any information that the Security Agent may reasonably specify (through the Facility Agent) as being necessary or desirable to enable the Security Agent to perform its functions as Security Agent.  Each Finance Party shall deal with the Security Agent exclusively through the Facility Agent and shall not deal directly with the Security Agent.
 
(d)
Any Lender may by notice to the Facility Agent appoint a person to receive on its behalf all notices, communications, information and documents to be made or despatched to that Lender under the Finance Documents.  Such notice shall contain the address, fax number and (where communication by electronic mail or other electronic means is permitted under Clause 36.5 37.5 ( Electronic communication )   electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means (and, in each case, the department or officer, if any, for whose attention communication is to be made) and be treated as a notification of a substitute address, fax number, electronic mail address, department and officer by that Lender for the purposes of Clause 36.2 37.2 ( Addresses )   and sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (b) of Clause 36.5 37.5 ( Electronic communication )   and the Facility Agent shall be entitled to treat such person as the person entitled to receive all such notices, communications, information and documents as though that person were that Lender.
 
30.16
29.16 Credit appraisal by the Finance Parties
 
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Finance Party confirms to the Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under, or in connection with, any Finance Document including but not limited to:
 
(a)
the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Restricted Group;
 
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document, the Security Property and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
 
(c)
whether that Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
 
(d)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Facility Agent, any Party or by any other person under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and
 
(e)
the right or title of any person in or to or the value or sufficiency of any part of the Charged Property, the priority of any of the Transaction Security or the existence of any Security affecting the Charged Property.
 
30.17
29.16 Reference Banks
 

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The Facility Agent shall (if so instructed by the all the Lenders and in consultation with the Borrower) replace a Reference Bank with another bank or financial institution.
 
30.18
29.18 Facility Agent's management time
 
(a)
Any amount payable to the Facility Agent under Clause 14.4 ( Indemnity to the Servicing Banks ),   Clause 16 ( Costs and Expenses )   and Clause 29.12 30.12 ( Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent )   shall include the cost of utilising the Facility Agent's management time or other resources and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as the Facility Agent may notify to the Borrower and the other Finance Parties, and is in addition to any fee paid or payable to the Facility Agent under Clause 11 ( Fees ).
 
30.19
29.19 Deduction from amounts payable by the Facility Agent
 
If any Party owes an amount to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents, the Facility Agent may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Facility Agent would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed.  For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.
 
30.20
29.20 Reliance and engagement letters
 
Each Secured Party confirms that each of the Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Facility Agent has authority to accept on its behalf (and ratifies the acceptance on its behalf of any letters or reports already accepted by the Mandated Lead Arrangers or the Facility Agent) the terms of any reliance letter or engagement letters or any reports or letters provided by accountants, auditors or providers of due diligence reports in connection with the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents and to bind it in respect of those, reports or letters and to sign such letters on its behalf and further confirms that it accepts the terms and qualifications set out in such letters.
 
30.21
29.21 Full freedom to enter into transactions
 
Without prejudice to Clause 30.7 ( Business with the Restricted   Group) or any other provision of a Finance Document and notwithstanding any rule of law or equity to the contrary, the Facility Agent shall be absolutely entitled:
 
(a)
to enter into and arrange banking, derivative, investment and/or other transactions of every kind with or affecting any Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document (including, but not limited to, any interest or currency swap or other transaction, whether related to this Agreement or not, and acting as syndicate agent and/or security agent for, and/or participating in, other facilities to such Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document);
 
(b)
to deal in and enter into and arrange transactions relating to:
 
(i)
any securities issued or to be issued by any Obligor or any other person; or
 
(ii)
any options or other derivatives in connection with such securities; and
 
(c)
to provide advice or other services to the Borrower or any person who is a party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document,
 
and, in particular, the Facility Agent shall be absolutely entitled, in proposing, evaluating, negotiating, entering into and arranging all such transactions and in connection with all other matters covered by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, to use (subject only to insider dealing legislation) any information or opportunity, howsoever acquired by it, to pursue its own interests exclusively, to refrain from disclosing such dealings, transactions or other
 

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matters or any information acquired in connection with them and to retain for its sole benefit all profits and benefits derived from the dealings transactions or other matters.
 
31
30 THE SECURITY AGENT
 
31.1
30.1 Trust
 
(a)
The Security Agent declares that it holds the Security Property on trust for the Secured Parties on the terms contained in this Agreement and shall deal with the Security Property in accordance with this Clause 30 31 ( The Security Agent )   and the other provisions of the Finance Documents.
 
(b)
Each other Finance Party authorises the Security Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Security Agent under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
 
31.2
31.2 Parallel Debt ( Covenant to pay the Security Agent )
 
(a)
Each Obligor irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay to the Security Agent its Parallel Debt which shall be amounts equal to, and in the currency or currencies of, its Corresponding Debt.
 
(b)
The Parallel Debt of an Obligor:
 
(i)
shall become due and payable at the same time as its Corresponding Debt;
 
(ii)
is independent and separate from, and without prejudice to, its Corresponding Debt.
 
(c)
For purposes of this Clause 30.2 31.2 (Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)), the Security Agent:
 
(i)
is the independent and separate creditor of each Parallel Debt;
 
(ii)
acts in its own name and not as agent, representative or trustee of the Finance Parties and its claims in respect of each Parallel Debt shall not be held on trust; and
 
(iii)
shall have the independent and separate right to demand payment of each Parallel Debt in its own name (including, without limitation, through any suit, execution, enforcement of security, recovery of guarantees and applications for and voting in any kind of insolvency proceeding).
 
(d)
The Parallel Debt of an Obligor shall be:
 
(i)
decreased to the extent   that its Corresponding Debt has been irrevocably and   unconditionally paid or discharged; and
 
(ii)
increased to the extent that its Corresponding Debt has increased,
 
and the Corresponding Debt of an Obligor shall be:
 
(A)
decreased to the extent that its Parallel Debt has been irrevocably and unconditionally paid or discharged; and
 
(B)
increased to the extent that its Parallel Debt has increased,
 
in each case provided that the Parallel Debt of an Obligor shall never exceed its Corresponding Debt.
 

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(e)
All amounts received or recovered by the Security Agent in connection with this Clause 31.2 ( Parallel Debt ( Covenant to pay the Security Agent ))   to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be applied in accordance with Clause 34.5 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments ).
 
(f)
This Clause 30.2 31.2 ( Parallel Debt ( Covenant to pay the Security Agent ))   shall apply, with any necessary modifications, to each Finance Document.
 
31.3
30.3 Enforcement through Security Agent only
 
The Secured Parties shall not have any independent power to enforce, or have recourse to, any of the Transaction Security or to exercise any right, power, authority or discretion arising under the Transaction Security except through the Security Agent.
 
31.4
30.4 Instructions
 
(a)
The Security Agent shall:
 
(i)
unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Security Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of:
 
(A)
all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and
 
(B)
in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and
 
(ii)
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with sub-paragraph (i) above (or if this Agreement stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties).
 
(b)
The Security Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion and the Security Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested.
 
(c)
Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Security Agent by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties.
 
(d)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
 
(i)
where a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document;
 
(ii)
where a Finance Document requires the Security Agent to act in a specified manner or to take a specified action;
 
(iii)
in respect of any provision which protects the Security Agent's own position in its personal capacity as opposed to its role of Security Agent for the relevant Secured Parties.
 

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(iv)
in respect of the exercise of the Security Agent's discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under any of:
 
(A)
Clause 30.27 31.27 (Deductions from receipts); and
 
(B)
Clause 30.28 31.28 (Prospective liabilities).
 
(e)
If giving effect to instructions given by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders would in the Security Agent's opinion have an effect equivalent to an amendment or waiver referred to in Clause 42 43 ( Amendments and Waivers ),   the Security Agent shall not act in accordance with those instructions unless consent to it so acting is obtained from each Party (other than the Security Agent) whose consent would have been required in respect of that amendment or waiver.
 
(f)
In exercising any discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under the Finance Documents where either:
 
(i)
it has not received any instructions as to the exercise of that discretion; or
 
(ii)
the exercise of that discretion is subject to sub-paragraph (iv) of paragraph (d) above,
 
the Security Agent shall do so having regard to the interests of all the Secured Parties.
 
(g)
The Security Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of any Finance Party or group of Finance Parties until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability (together with any applicable VAT) which it may incur in complying with those instructions.
 
(h)
Without prejudice to the remainder of this Clause 30.4 31.4 ( Instructions ),   in the absence of instructions, the Security Agent may (but shall not be obliged to) take such action in the exercise of its powers and duties under the Finance Documents as it considers in its discretion to be appropriate.
 
(i)
The Security Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Finance Party (without first obtaining that Finance Party's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document.  This paragraph (i) shall not apply to any legal or arbitration proceeding relating to the perfection, preservation or protection of rights under the Transaction Security or enforcement of the Transaction Security.
 
31.5
30.5 Duties of the Security Agent
 
(a)
The Security Agent's duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.
 
(b)
The Security Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Security Agent for that Party by any other Party.
 
(c)
Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Security Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
 
(d)
If the Security Agent receives notice from a Party referring to any Finance Document, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
 

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(e)
The Security Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied).
 
31.6
30.6 No fiduciary duties
 
(a)
Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Security Agent as an agent, trustee or fiduciary of any Obligor.
 
(b)
The Security Agent shall not be bound to account to any other Party for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.
 
31.7
30.7 Business with the Restricted Group
 
The Security Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with, any member of the Restricted Group.
 
31.8
30.8 Rights and discretions
 
(a)
The Security Agent may:
 
(i)
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
 
(ii)
assume that:
 
(A)
any instructions received by it from the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders, any Finance Parties or any group of Finance Parties are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and
 
(B)
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and
 
(iii)
rely on a certificate from any person:
 
(A)
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or
 
(B)
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing,
 
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (A) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
 
(b)
The Security Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as security agent for the Secured Parties) that:
 
(i)
no Default has occurred;
 
(ii)
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Finance Parties has not been exercised; and
 
(iii)
any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than the Utilisation Request or a Selection Notice) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors.
 
(c)
The Security Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts.
 

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(d)
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (c) above or paragraph (e) below, the Security Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Security Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Facility Agent or the Lenders) if the Security Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be desirable.
 
(e)
The Security Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Security Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying.
 
(f)
The Security Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents and the Security Property through its officers, employees and agents and shall not:
 
(i)
be liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or
 
(ii)
be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such person,
 
unless such error or such loss was directly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Security Agent or its officers, employees or agents.
 
(g)
Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Security Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as security agent under the Finance Documents.
 
(h)
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might, in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality.
 
(i)
Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 
31.9
30.9 Responsibility for documentation
 
The Security Agent is not responsible or liable for:
 
(a)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, an Obligor or any other person in, or in connection with, any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document;
 
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
 
(c)
any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Secured Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to Insider dealing or otherwise.
 

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31.10
30.10 No duty to monitor
 
The Security Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
 
(a)
whether or not any Default has occurred;
 
(b)
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Obligor of its obligations under any Finance Document; or
 
(c)
whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred.
 
31.11
30.11 Exclusion of liability
 
(a)
Without limiting paragraph (b) below (and without prejudice to any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Security Agent or any Receiver or Delegate), none of the Security Agent nor any Receiver or Delegate will be liable for:
 
(i)
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct;
 
(ii)
exercising, or not exercising ,any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
 
(iii)
any shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Security Property; or
 
(iv)
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (i) to (iii) above, any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of:
 
(A)
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or
 
(B)
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction,
 
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection ovevolution; or strikes or industrial action.
 
(b)
No Party other than the Security Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as applicable) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate in respect of any claim it might have against the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document or any Security Property and any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate may rely on this Clause subject to Clause 1.5 ( Third party rights )   and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
 
(c)
The Security Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the
 

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Security Agent if the Security Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Security Agent for that purpose.
 
(d)
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Security Agent to carry out:
 
(i)
any "know your customer" or other checks in relation to any person; or
 
(ii)
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Finance Party,
 
on behalf of any Finance Party and each Finance Party confirms to the Security Agent that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Security Agent.
 
(e)
Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate, any liability of the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate arising under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially determined to have been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate at any time which increase the amount of that loss.  In no event shall the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Security Agent, the Receiver or Delegate has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages.
 
31.12
30.12 Lenders' indemnity to the Security Agent
 
(a)
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Security Agent and every Receiver and every Delegate, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any of them (otherwise than by reason of the Security Agent's, Receiver's or Delegate's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) in acting as Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate under the Finance Documents (unless the Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document).
 
(b)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Borrower shall immediately on demand reimburse any Lender for any payment that Lender makes to the Security Agent pursuant to paragraph (a) above.
 
(c)
Paragraph (b) above shall not apply to the extent that the indemnity payment in respect of which the Lender claims reimbursement relates to a liability of the Security Agent to an Obligor.
 
31.13
30.13 Resignation of the Security Agent
 
(a)
The Security Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office as successor by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower.
 
(b)
Alternatively, the Security Agent may resign by giving 30 days' notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders may appoint a successor Security Agent.
 

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(c)
If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Security Agent in accordance with paragraph (b) above within 20 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Security Agent may appoint a successor Security Agent.
 
(d)
The retiring Security Agent shall make available to the successor Security Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Security Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Security Agent under the Finance Documents.  The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse the retiring Security Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) properly incurred by it in making available such documents and records and providing such assistance.
 
(e)
The Security Agent's resignation notice shall only take effect upon:
 
(i)
the appointment of a successor; and
 
(ii)
the transfer, by way of a document expressed as a deed, of all the Security Property to that successor.
 
(f)
Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Security Agent shall be discharged, by way of a document executed as a deed, from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under paragraph (b) of Clause 30.23 31.23 ( Winding up of trust )   and paragraph (d) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit Clause 14.5 ( Indemnity to the Security Agent )   and this Clause 30 31 ( The Security Agent )   and any other provisions of a Finance Document which are expressed to limit or exclude its liability (or to indemnify it) in acting as Security Agent.  Any fees for the account of the retiring Security Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date).  Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
 
(g)
The Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Security Agent, require it to resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above.  In this event, the Security Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above but the cost referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be for the account of the Borrower.
 
(h)
The consent of the Borrower (or any other Obligor) is not required for an assignment or transfer of rights and/or obligations by the Security Agent.
 
31.14
30.14 Confidentiality
 
(a)
In acting as Security Agent for the Finance Parties, the Security Agent shall be regarded as acting through its trustee division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments.
 
(b)
If information is received by a division or department of the Security Agent other than the division or department responsible for complying with the obligations assumed by it under the Finance Documents, that information may be treated as confidential to that division or department, and the Security Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it nor shall it be obliged to disclose such information to any Party.
 
31.15
30.15 Credit appraisal by the Finance Parties
 
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Finance Party confirms to the Security Agent that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under, or in connection with, any Finance Document including but not limited to:
 
(a)
the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Restricted Group;
 

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(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document, the Security Property and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
 
(c)
whether that Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
 
(d)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Security Agent, any Party or by any other person under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and
 
(e)
the right or title of any person in or to or the value or sufficiency of any part of the Charged Property, the priority of any of the Transaction Security or the existence of any Security affecting the Charged Property.
 
31.16
30.16 Reliance and engagement letters
 
Each Secured Party confirms that the Security Agent has authority to accept on its behalf (and ratifies the acceptance on its behalf of any letters or reports already accepted by the Security Agent) the terms of any reliance letter or engagement letters or any reports or letters provided by accountants, auditors or providers of due diligence reports in connection with the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents and to bind it in respect of those, reports or letters and to sign such letters on its behalf and further confirms that it accepts the terms and qualifications set out in such letters.
 
31.17
30.17 No responsibility to perfect Transaction Security
 
The Security Agent shall not be liable for any failure to:
 
(a)
require the deposit with it of any deed or document certifying, representing or constituting the title of any Obligor to any of the Charged Property;
 
(b)
obtain any licence, consent or other authority for the execution, delivery, legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any Finance Document or the Transaction Security;
 
(c)
register, file or record or otherwise protect any of the Transaction Security (or the priority of any of the Transaction Security) under any law or regulation or to give notice to any person of the execution of any Finance Document or of the Transaction Security;
 
(d)
take, or to require any Obligor to take, any step to perfect its title to any of the Charged Property or to render the Transaction Security effective or to secure the creation of any ancillary Security under any law or regulation; or
 
(e)
require any further assurance in relation to any Transaction Security.
 
31.18
30.18 Insurance by Security Agent
 
(a)
The Security Agent shall not be obliged:
 
(i)
to insure any of the Charged Property;
 
(ii)
to require any other person to maintain any insurance; or
 

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(iii)
to verify any obligation to arrange or maintain insurance contained in any Finance Document,
 
and the Security Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of the lack of, or inadequacy of, any such insurance.
 
(b)
Where the Security Agent is named on any insurance policy as an insured party, it shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of its failure to notify the insurers of any material fact relating to the risk assumed by such insurers or any other information of any kind, unless the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders request it to do so in writing and the Security Agent fails to do so within 14 days after receipt of that request.
 
31.19
30.19 Custodians and nominees
 
The Security Agent may appoint and pay any person to act as a custodian or nominee on any terms in relation to any asset of the trust as the Security Agent may determine, including for the purpose of depositing with a custodian this Agreement or any document relating to the trust created under this Agreement and the Security Agent shall not be responsible for any loss, liability, expense, demand, cost, claim or proceedings incurred by reason of the misconduct, omission or default on the part of any person appointed by it under this Agreement or be bound to supervise the proceedings or acts of any person.
 
31.20
30.20 Delegation by the Security Agent
 
(a)
Each of the Security Agent, any Receiver and any Delegate may, at any time, delegate by power of attorney or otherwise to any person for any period, all or any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it in its capacity as such.
 
(b)
That delegation may be made upon any terms and conditions (including the power to sub delegate) and subject to any restrictions that the Security Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as the case may be) may, in its discretion, think fit in the interests of the Secured Parties.
 
(c)
No Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate shall be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any damages, costs or losses incurred by reason of any misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such delegate or sub delegate.
 
31.21
30.21 A dditional Security Agents
 
(a)
The Security Agent may at any time appoint (and subsequently remove) any person to act as a separate trustee or as a co-trustee jointly with it:
 
(i)
if it considers that appointment to be in the interests of the Secured Parties; or
 
(ii)
for the purposes of conforming to any legal requirement, restriction or condition which the Security Agent deems to be relevant; or
 
(iii)
for obtaining or enforcing any judgment in any jurisdiction,
 
and the Security Agent shall give prior notice to the Borrower and the Finance Parties of that appointment.
 
(b)
Any person so appointed shall have the rights, powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents) and the duties, obligations and responsibilities that are given or imposed by the instrument of appointment.
 

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(c)
The remuneration that the Security Agent may pay to that person, and any costs and expenses (together with any applicable VAT) incurred by that person in performing its functions pursuant to that appointment shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be treated as costs and expenses incurred by the Security Agent.
 
31.22
30.22 Acceptance of title
 
The Security Agent shall be entitled to accept without enquiry, and shall not be obliged to investigate, any right and title that any Obligor may have to any of the Charged Property and shall not be liable for or bound to require any Obligor to remedy any defect in its right or title.
 
31.23
30.23 Winding up of trust
 
If the Security Agent, with the approval of the Facility Agent determines that:
 
(a)
all of the Secured Liabilities and all other obligations secured by the Transaction Security have been fully and finally discharged; and
 
(b)
no Secured Party is under any commitment, obligation or liability (actual or contingent) to make advances or provide other financial accommodation to any Obligor pursuant to the Finance Documents,
 
then
 
(i)
the trusts set out in this Agreement shall be wound up and the Security Agent shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of the Transaction Security and the rights of the Security Agent under each of the Transaction Security; and
 
(ii)
any Security Agent which has resigned pursuant to Clause 30.12 31.13 ( Resignation of the Security Agent )   shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of its rights under each Transaction Security.
 
31.24
30.24 Powers supplemental to Trustee Acts
 
The rights, powers, authorities and discretions given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be supplemental to the Trustee Act 1925 and the Trustee Act 2000 and in addition to any which may be vested in the Security Agent by law or regulation or otherwise.
 
31.25
30.25 Disapplication of Trustee Acts
 
Section 1 of the Trustee Act 2000 shall not apply to the duties of the Security Agent in relation to the trusts constituted by this Agreement and the other Finance Documents. Where there are any inconsistencies between ( i ) the Trustee Acts 1925 and 2000 and ( ii ) the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document, the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document shall, to the extent permitted by law and regulation, prevail and, in the case of any inconsistency with the Trustee Act 2000, the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document shall constitute a restriction or exclusion for the purposes of the Trustee Act 2000.
 
31.26
30.26 Application of receipts
 
(a)
Except as expressly stated to the contrary in any Finance Document, any moneys which the Security Agent receives or recovers and which are, or are attributable to, Security Property (for the purposes of this Clause 30 31, the " Recoveries ")   shall be transferred to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 34.5 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments ).
 

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(b)
Paragraph (a) above is without prejudice to the rights of the Security Agent, each Receiver and each Delegate:
 
(i)
under Clause 14.5 ( Indemnity to the Security Agent )   or any other indemnity in favour of the Security Agent under the Finance Documents to be indemnified out of the Charged Property; and
 
(ii)
under any Finance Document to credit any moneys received or recovered by it to any suspense account.
 
(c)
Any transfer by the Security Agent to the Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph (a) above shall be a good discharge, to the extent of that payment, by the Security Agent.
 
(d)
The Security Agent is under no obligation to make the payments to the Facility Agent under paragraph (a) of this Clause 30.26 31.26 ( Application of receipts )   in the same currency as that in which the obligations and liabilities owing to the relevant Finance Party are denominated.
 
31.27
30.27 Deductions from receipts
 
(a)
Before transferring any moneys to the Facility Agent under Clause 30.26 31.26 ( Application of receipts ),   the Security Agent may, in its discretion:
 
(i)
deduct any sum then due and payable under this Agreement or any other Finance Documents to the Security Agent or any Receiver or Delegate and retain that sum for itself or, as the case may require, pay it to another person to whom it is then due and payable;
 
(ii)
set aside by way of reserve amounts required to meet, and to make and pay, any deductions and withholdings (on account of Taxes or otherwise) which it is or may be required by any applicable law to make from any distribution or payment made by it under this Agreement; and (iii)pay all Taxes which may be assessed against it in respect of any of the Security Property, or as a consequence of performing its duties, or by virtue of its capacity as Security Agent under any of the Finance Documents or otherwise (other than in connection with its remuneration for performing its duties under this Agreement).
 
(b)
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph (a) above, if the Security Agent has become entitled to require a sum to be paid to it on demand, that sum shall be treated as due and payable, even if no demand has yet been served.
 
31.28
30.28 Prospective liabilities
 
Following acceleration, the Security Agent may, in its discretion, or at the request of the Facility Agent, hold any Recoveries in an interest bearing suspense or impersonal account(s) in the name of the Security Agent with such financial institution (including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent shall think fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) for later payment to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 34.5 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments )   in respect of;
 
(a)
any sum to the Security Agent, any Receiver or any Delegate; and
 
(b)
any part of the Secured Liabilities,
 
that the Security Agent or, in the case of paragraph (b) only, the Facility Agent, reasonably considers, in each case, might become due or owing at any time in the future.
 

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31.29
30.29 Investment of proceeds
 
Prior to the payment of the proceeds of the Recoveries to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 34.5 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments )   the Security Agent may, in its discretion, hold all or part of those proceeds in an interest bearing suspense or impersonal account(s) in the name of the Security Agent with such financial institution (including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent shall think fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) pending the payment from time to time of those moneys in the Security Agent's discretion in accordance with the provisions of this Clause 30.29 31.29 ( Investment of proceeds ).
 
31.30
30.30 Currency conversion
 
(a)
For the purpose of, or pending the discharge of, any of the Secured Liabilities the Security Agent may convert any moneys received or recovered by the Security Agent from one currency to another, at a market rate of exchange.
 
(b)
The obligations of any Obligor to pay in the due currency shall only be satisfied to the extent of the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the costs of conversion.
 
31.31
30.31 Good discharge
 
Any payment to be made in respect of the Secured Liabilities by the Security Agent may be made to the Facility Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and any payment made in that way shall be a good discharge, to the extent of that payment, by the Security Agent.
 
31.32
30.32 Full freedom to enter into transactions
 
Without prejudice to Clause 30.7 31.7 ( Business with the Restricted Group) or any other provision of a Finance Document and notwithstanding any rule of law or equity to the contrary, the Security Agent shall be absolutely entitled:
 
(a)
to enter into and arrange banking, derivative, investment and/or other transactions of every kind with or affecting any Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document (including, but not limited to, any interest or currency swap or other transaction, whether related to this Agreement or not, and acting as syndicate agent and/or security agent for, and/or participating in, other facilities to such Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document);
 
(b)
to deal in and enter into and arrange transactions relating to:
 
(i)
any securities issued or to be issued by any Obligor or any other person; or
 
(ii)
any options or other derivatives in connection with such securities; and
 
(c)
to provide advice or other services to the Borrower or any person who is a party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document,
 
and, in particular, the Security Agent shall be absolutely entitled, in proposing, evaluating, negotiating, entering into and arranging all such transactions and in connection with all other matters covered by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, to use (subject only to insider dealing legislation) any information or opportunity, howsoever acquired by it, to pursue its own interests exclusively, to refrain from disclosing such dealings, transactions or other matters or any information acquired in connection with them and to retain for its sole benefit all profits and benefits derived from the dealings transactions or other matters.
 

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32
31 KEXIM GUARANTEE AGENT
 
32.1
31.1 Appointment and duties of Kexim Guarantee Agent
 
(a)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender appoints the Kexim Guarantee Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Kexim Guarantee and the Finance Documents.
 
(b)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender authorises the Kexim Guarantee Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Kexim Guarantee Agent under, or in connection with, the Kexim Guarantee and the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
 
(c)
The Kexim Guarantee Agent shall promptly forward to each Kexim Guaranteed Lender the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Kexim Guarantee Agent for that Kexim Guaranteed Lender by any other Party or by the Kexim Guarantor.
 
(d)
Except where the Kexim Guarantee or a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Kexim Guarantee Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
 
(e)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender authorises the Kexim Guarantee Agent to consult with the Kexim Guarantor (where necessary) in relation to waivers, consents or approvals under or pursuant to the Finance Documents, including but not limited to any amendment, modification or waiver which:
 
(i)
varies the dates for, or increases the amount of, or changes the currency or the priority of, any payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;
 
(ii)
amends, extends or waives any of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 ( Initial conditions precedent )   of Clause 4.2 ( Further conditions precedent )   of the Facilities Agreement; or
 
(iii)
imposes a new obligation on the Kexim Guarantor, or increases an existing obligation of the Kexim Guarantor under the Kexim Guarantee or any other Finance Document,
 
which, in each case, shall not be made without the prior consent of the Kexim Guarantor, and to inform the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders of the result of such consultation and if such waiver, consent or approval is within the scope of the Kexim Guarantee (at the discretion of the Kexim Guarantee Agent after consulting with the Kexim Guarantor), such decision will be taken by the Kexim Guarantee Agent (acting on the sole direction of the Kexim Guarantor).
 
(f)
The Kexim Guarantee Agent's duties under the Kexim Guarantee and the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature and the Kexim Guarantee Agent shall have no duties or obligations as agent other than those expressly conferred on it by the Finance Documents.
 
(g)
Nothing in this Agreement or any Finance Document shall permit or oblige any Kexim Guaranteed Lender or the Kexim Guarantee Agent to act (or omit to act) in a manner that is inconsistent with any requirement under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee.
 
(h)
In case of any conflict between the Finance Documents and the Kexim Guarantee, the Kexim Guarantee shall, as between the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor, prevail, and to the extent of such conflict or inconsistency, none of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders or the Kexim Guarantee Agent shall assert to the Kexim Guarantor, the terms of the relevant Finance Documents.
 

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32.2
31.2 Application of certain Clauses
 
The provisions of Clauses 29.7 30.7 ( Business with the Restricted Group ), 29.8 30.8 ( Rights and discretions ), 29.9 30.9 ( Responsibility for documentation ), 29.11 30.11 ( Exclusion of liability ), 29.12 30.12 ( Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent ), 29.13 30.13 ( Resignation of the Facility Agent ), 29.14 30.14 ( Confidentiality ) (it being understood that the reference to Finance Parties in Clause 29.14 30.14 ( Confidentiality ) shall be construed as a reference to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders), paragraph (d) of 29.15 30.15 ( Relationship with the other Finance Parties ), 30.16 ( Credit appraisal by the Finance Parties )   and 29.21 30.21 ( Full freedom to enter into transactions )   shall apply in respect of the Kexim Guarantee Agent in its capacity as such as if each reference to the Facility Agent were a reference to the Kexim Guarantee Agent, each reference to Lenders were a reference to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, each reference to the Finance Documents included a reference to the Kexim Guarantee.
 
32.3
31.3 Kexim Guaranteed Lenders' representations
 
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender represents and warrants to the Kexim Guarantee Agent that:
 
(a)
no information provided by it in writing to the Kexim Guarantee Agent or to the Kexim Guarantor prior to the date of this Agreement was untrue or incorrect in any material respect except to the extent that it, in the exercise of reasonable care and due diligence prior to giving such information, could not have discovered the error or omission;
 
(b)
it has not taken (or failed to take), and agrees that it shall not take (or fail to take), any action that would result in the Kexim Guarantee Agent being in breach of any of its obligations in its capacity as Kexim Guarantee Agent under the Kexim Guarantee or any of the Finance Documents, or result in the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders being in breach of any of their respective obligations as insured parties under the Kexim Guarantee, or which would otherwise prejudice the Kexim Guarantee Agent's ability to make a claim on behalf of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders under the Kexim Guarantee;
 
(c)
it has reviewed the Kexim Guarantee and is aware of its provisions; and
 
(d)
the representations and warranties made by the Kexim Guarantee Agent on its behalf under the Kexim Guarantee are true and correct with respect to it in all respects.
 
32.4
31.4 Claims under Kexim Guarantee
 
(a)
All communication between the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor shall be carried out through the Kexim Guarantee Agent.
 
(b)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no entitlement to make any claim or to take any action whatsoever under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee except through the Kexim Guarantee Agent and that all of the rights of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders under the Kexim Guarantee shall only be exercised by the Kexim Guarantee Agent.
 
32.5
31.5 Payments by the Kexim Guarantor
 
The Kexim Guarantor is irrevocably and unconditionally authorised by the Borrower to pay any amounts under the Kexim Guarantee promptly on demand by the Kexim Guarantee Agent, without any reference or further authorisation from the Borrower and, save for manifest error, without being under any duty or obligation to enquire into the justification or validity thereof and/or dispute whether any claims or demands under the Kexim Guarantee are properly or validly made.  Notwithstanding that the Borrower may dispute the validity of any such claim or demand, each Obligor shall accept any claim or demand under the Kexim Guarantee as binding upon the Kexim Guarantor and as conclusive evidence that
 

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the Kexim Guarantor is liable thereunder to pay any such amount to the Kexim Guarantee Agent.
 
33
32 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE FINANCE PARTIES
 
No provision of this Agreement will:
 
(a)
interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit;
 
(b)
oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or
 
(c)
oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax.
 
34
33 SHARING AMONG THE FINANCE PARTIES
 
34.1
33.1 Payments to Finance Parties
 
If a Finance Party (a " Recovering Finance Party ")   receives or recovers any amount from an Obligor other than in accordance with Clause 34 35 ( Payment Mechanics )   (a " Recovered Amount ")   and applies that amount to a payment due to it under the Finance Documents then:
 
(a)
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery, to the Facility Agent;
 
(b)
the Facility Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Facility Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 34 35 ( Payment Mechanics ),   without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Facility Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and
 
(c)
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent an amount (the " Sharing Payment ")   equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Facility Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause 34.5 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments ).
 
34.2
33.2 Redistribution of payments
 
The Facility Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the relevant Obligor and distribute it among the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) (the " Sharing Finance Parties ")   in accordance with Clause 34.5 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments )   towards the obligations of that Obligor to the Sharing Finance Parties.
 
34.3
33.3 Recovering Finance Party's rights
 
On a distribution by the Facility Agent under Clause 33.2 34.2 ( Redistribution of payments )   of a payment received by a Recovering Finance Party from an Obligor, as between the relevant Obligor and the Recovering Finance Party, an amount of the Recovered Amount equal to the Sharing Payment will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.
 

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34.4
33.4 Reversal of redistribution
 
If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then:
 
(a)
each Sharing Finance Party shall, upon request of the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent for the account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay) (the " Redistributed Amount ");   and
 
(b)
as between the relevant Obligor and each relevant Sharing Finance Party, an amount equal to the relevant Redistributed Amount will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.
 
34.5
33.5 Exceptions
 
(a)
This Clause 33 34 ( Sharing among the Finance Parties )   shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause, have a valid and enforceable claim against the relevant Obligor.
 
(b)
A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings, if:
 
(i)
it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and
 
(ii)
that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings.
 

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SECTION 11
 
ADMINISTRATION
 
35
34 PAYMENT MECHANICS
 
35.1
34.1 Payments to the Facility Agent
 
(a)
On each date on which an Obligor or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, that Obligor or Lender shall make an amount equal to such payment available to the Facility Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Facility Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment.
 
(b)
Payment shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in a principal financial centre in such Participating Member State or London, as specified by the Facility Agent) and with such bank as the Facility Agent, in each case, specifies.
 
35.2
34.2 Distributions by the Facility Agent
 
Each payment received by the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to Clause 34.3 35.3 ( Distributions to an Obligor )   and Clause 35.4 ( Clawback and pre-funding )   be made available by the Facility Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Facility Agent by not less than five Business Days' notice with a bank specified by that Party in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in the principal financial centre of a Participating Member State or London), as specified by that Party or, in the case of an Advance, to such account of such person as may be specified by the Borrower in the Utilisation Request.
 
35.3
34.3 Distributions to an Obligor
 
The Facility Agent may (with the consent of the Obligor or in accordance with Clause 35 36 ( Set-Off )))   apply any amount received by it for that Obligor in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from that Obligor under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.
 
35.4
34.4 Clawback and pre-funding
 
(a)
Where a sum is to be paid to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Facility Agent is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum.
 
(b)
Unless paragraph (c) below applies, if the Facility Agent pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that the Facility Agent had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid by the Facility Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Facility Agent together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Facility Agent, calculated by the Facility Agent to reflect its cost of funds.
 
(c)
If the Facility Agent is willing to make available amounts for the account of the Borrower before receiving funds from the Lenders then if and to the extent that the Facility Agent does so but it proves to be the case that it does not then receive funds from a Lender in respect of a sum which it paid to the Borrower:
 

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(i)
the Borrower shall on demand refund it to the Facility Agent; and
 
(ii)
the Lender by whom those funds should have been made available or, if the Lender fails to do so, the Borrower to whom that sum was made available, shall on demand pay to the Facility Agent the amount (as certified by the Facility Agent) which will indemnify the Facility Agent against any funding cost incurred by it as a result of paying out that sum before receiving those funds from that Lender.
 
35.5
34.5 Application of receipts; partial payments
 
(a)
Subject to paragraph (b) below and except as any Finance Document may otherwise provide, any payment that is received or recovered by any Finance Party under, in connection with, or pursuant to any Finance Document shall be paid to the Facility Agent which shall apply the same in the following order:
 
(i)
first ,   in or towards payment of any amounts then due and payable under any of the Finance Documents, except for the Hedging Agreements;
 
(ii)
secondly ,   in retention by the Security Agent of an amount equal to any amount not then payable under any Finance Document (except for the Hedging Agreements) but which the Facility Agent, by notice to the Borrower and the other Finance Parties, states in its opinion will or may become payable in the future and, upon those amounts becoming due and payable, in or towards satisfaction of them;
 
(iii)
thirdly ,   in or towards payment of any sum due but unpaid under the Hedging Agreements; and
 
(iv)
lastly ,   any surplus shall he paid to the Borrower or to any other person who appears to be entitled to it.
 
(b)
If the Facility Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by an Obligor under the Finance Documents, the Facility Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of that Obligor under the Finance Documents in the following order:
 
(i)
first ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any due but unpaid Kexim Guarantee Premium and any unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Facility Agent and the Security Agent under the Finance Documents, except for the Hedging Agreements;
 
(ii)
secondly ,   in or towards satisfaction pro rata of all amounts to any Finance Party under Clause 14.2(b) which amounts have been already paid by that Finance Party to the Facility Agent, Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate (as the case may be) pursuant to Clause 29.12 30.12 ( Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent )   or Clause 30.12 31.12 ( Lenders' indemnity to the Security Agent );
 
(iii)
thirdly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest or commission due to any Finance Party but unpaid under this Agreement;
 
(iv)
fourthly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under this Agreement; and
 
(v)
fifthly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due to any Finance Party but unpaid under the Finance Documents (except for the Hedging Agreements); and
 
(vi)
lastly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any sum due but unpaid under the Hedging Agreements.
 
(c)
The Facility Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, vary the order set out in sub-paragraphs (i) to (vi) of paragraph (b) above.
 

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(d)
Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above will override any appropriation made by an Obligor.
 
35.6
34.6 No set-off by Obligors
 
All payments to be made by an Obligor under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
 
35.7
34.7 Business Days
 
(a)
Any payment under the Finance Documents which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
 
(b)
During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or an Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date.
 
35.8
34.8 Currency of account
 
(a)
Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c) below, dollar is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from an Obligor under any Finance Document.
 
(b)
Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred.
 
(c)
Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than USD shall be paid in that other currency.
 
35.9
34.9 Change of currency
 
(a)
Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then:
 
(i)
any reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Facility Agent (after consultation with the Borrower); and
 
(ii)
any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably).
 
(b)
If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Facility Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Borrower) specifies to be necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency.
 
35.10
34.10 Currency Conversion
 
(a)
For the purpose of, or pending any payment to be made by any Servicing Bank under any Finance Document, such Servicing Bank may convert any moneys received or recovered by it from one currency to another, at a market rate of exchange.
 
(b)
The obligations of any Obligor to pay in the due currency shall only be satisfied to the extent of the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the costs of conversion.
 

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35.11
34.11 Disruption to Payment Systems etc.
 
If either the Facility Agent determines (in its discretion) that a Disruption Event has occurred or the Facility Agent is notified by the Borrower that a Disruption Event has occurred:
 
(a)
the Facility Agent may, and shall if requested to do so by the Borrower, consult with the Borrower with a view to agreeing with the Borrower such changes to the operation or administration of the Facility as the Facility Agent may deem necessary in the circumstances;
 
(b)
the Facility Agent shall not be obliged to consult with the Borrower in relation to any changes mentioned in paragraph (a) above if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances and, in any event, shall have no obligation to agree to such changes;
 
(c)
the Facility Agent may consult with the Finance Parties in relation to any changes mentioned in paragraph (a) above but shall not be obliged to do so if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances;
 
(d)
any such changes agreed upon by the Facility Agent and the Borrower shall (whether or not it is finally determined that a Disruption Event has occurred) be binding upon the Parties and any Obligors as an amendment to (or, as the case may be, waiver of) the terms of the Finance Documents notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 42 43 ( Amendments and Waivers );
 
(e)
the Facility Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation for negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Facility Agent) arising as a result of its taking, or failing to take, any actions pursuant to or in connection with this Clause 34.11 35.11 ( Disruption to Payment Systems etc. );   and
 
(f)
the Facility Agent shall notify the Finance Parties of all changes agreed pursuant to paragraph (d) above.
 
35.12
34.12 Hedging Agreement
 
Notwithstanding anything in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions ),   references to the Finance Documents or a Finance Document in Clauses 34.6 35.6 ( No set-off by Obligors )   and 34.8 35.8 ( Currency of account )   do not include any Hedging Agreement entered into by the Borrower with a Hedge Counterparty in connection with the Facilities.
 
36
35 SET-OFF
 
A Finance Party (other than a Hedge Counterparty in its capacity as such) may set off any matured obligation due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to that Obligor, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation.  If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
 
37
36 NOTICES
 
37.1
36.1 Communications in writing
 
Subject to Clause 36.5 37.5 ( Electronic Communication )   below, any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.
 

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37.2
36.2 Addresses
 
The address and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents are:
 
(a)
in the case of the Borrower, that specified in Part A of Schedule 1 ( the Borrower );
 
(b)
in the case of each Lender or any other Obligor, that specified in Part B of Schedule 1 ( the Guarantors )   or Part C of Schedule 1 ( the Lenders ),   respectively, or, if it becomes a Party after the date of this Agreement, that notified in writing to the Facility Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a Party;
 
(c)
in the case of the Facility Agent, that specified in Part D of Schedule 1 ( The Servicing Banks );   and
 
(d)
in the case of the Security Agent, that specified in Part D of Schedule 1 ( The Servicing Banks ),
 
or any substitute address, fax number or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Facility Agent (or the Facility Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Facility Agent) by not less than five Business Days' notice.
 
37.3
36.3 Delivery
 
(a)
Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective:
 
(i)
if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
 
(ii)
if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post with postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address,
 
and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 37.2 ( Addresses ),   if addressed to that department or officer.
 
(b)
Any communication or document to be made or delivered to a Servicing Bank will be effective only when actually received by that Servicing Bank and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer of that Servicing Bank specified in Schedule 1 ( The Parties )   (or any substitute department or officer as that Servicing Bank shall specify for this purpose).
 
(c)
All notices from or to an Obligor shall be sent through the Facility Agent unless otherwise specified in any Finance Document.
 
(d)
Any communication or document made or delivered to the Borrower in accordance with this Clause will be deemed to have been made or delivered to each of the Obligors.
 
(e)
Any communication or document which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraphs (a) to (d) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
 
37.4
36.4 Notification of address and fax number
 
(a)
Promptly upon receipt of notification of an address and fax number or change of address or fax number pursuant to Clause 37.2 ( Addresses )   or changing its own address or fax number, the Facility Agent shall notify the other Parties.
 

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37.5
36.5 Electronic communication
 
(a)
It is recognised that one of the main methods of communication between the Facility Agent and the other Finance Parties will be by posting information and documentation onto an electronic website designated by the Facility Agent.
 
(b)
Subject to sub-paragraph (a) above, any communication to be made between any two Parties under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means, to the extent that those two Parties agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication and if those two Parties:
 
(i)
notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means; and
 
(ii)
notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them by not less than five Business Days' notice.
 
(c)
Any electronic communication made between those two Parties will be effective only when actually received in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by a Party to the Facility Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Facility Agent shall specify for this purpose.
 
(d)
Any electronic communication which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraph (b) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
 
(e)
Each Party confirms that it is aware of (i) the fact that information by way of electronic exchange is transmitted unencrypted over a publicly accessible network, and (ii) the risks connected therewith (including but not limited to the risk that a "bank relation" (as such term is used in the context of Swiss banking secrecy legislation) could be identified).
 
37.6
36.6 English language
 
(a)
Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English.
 
(b)
All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be:
 
(i)
in English; or
 
(ii)
if not in English, and if so required by the Facility Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Facility Agent and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.
 
38
37 CALCULATIONS AND CERTIFICATES
 
38.1
37.1 Accounts
 
In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
 
38.2
37.2 Certificates and determinations
 
Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.
 

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38.3
37.3 Day count convention
 
Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days.
 
38.4
37.4 Hedging Agreement
 
Notwithstanding anything in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions ),   references to the Finance Documents or a Finance Document in clause 37.3 38.3 ( Day count convention )   do not include any Hedging Agreement entered into by the Borrower with a Hedge Counterparty in connection with the Facility.
 
39
38 PARTIAL INVALIDITY
 
If, at any time, any provision of the Finance Documents is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions under the law of that jurisdiction nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
 
40
39 REMEDIES AND WAIVERS
 
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Secured Party, any right or remedy under the Finance Documents shall operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm any of the Finance Documents.  No election to affirm any of the Finance Documents on the part of a Secured Party shall be effective unless it is in writing.  No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy.  The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
41
40 SETTLEMENT OR DISCHARGE CONDITIONAL
 
Any settlement or discharge under any Finance Document between any Finance Party and any Obligor shall be conditional upon no security or payment to any Finance Party by any Obligor or any other person being set aside, adjusted or ordered to be repaid, whether under any insolvency law or otherwise.
 
42
41 IRREVOCABLE PAYMENT
 
If the Facility Agent considers that an amount paid or discharged by, or on behalf of, an Obligor or by any other person in purported payment or discharge of an obligation of that Obligor to a Finance Party under the Finance Documents is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of that Obligor or otherwise, then that amount shall not be considered to have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid or discharged for the purposes of the Finance Documents.
 
43
42 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
 
43.1
42.1 Required consents
 
(a)
Subject to Clause 42.2 43.2 ( Exceptions )   any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders (observing the procedure set out in paragraph (e) of Clause 31.1 32.1 ( Appointment and duties of Kexim Guarantee Agent ))   and, in the case of an amendment, the Obligors and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties.
 

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(b)
The Facility Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause 43 ( Amendments and Waivers ).
 
43.2
42.2 Exceptions
 
(a)
An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or which relates to:
 
(i)
the definition of "Majority Lenders" in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions );
 
(ii)
a postponement to or extension of the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;
 
(iii)
a reduction in the Applicable Margin or the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable;
 
(iv)
an increase in or extension of any Commitment or any requirement that a cancellation of Commitments reduces the Commitments of the Lenders rateably under the Facility;
 
(v)
a change to any Obligor;
 
(vi)
any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders;
 
(vii)
this Clause 43 (Amendments and Waivers);
 
(viii)
any change to the preamble (Background), Clause 2 (The Facilities ), Clause 3 (Purpose), Clause 5 (Utilisation), Clause 8 (Interest), Clause 25 ( Application of Earnings 24(Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date) , Clause 27 28 (Changes to the Lenders) or Clause 35.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments);
 
(ix)
any release of, or material variation to, any Transaction Security, guarantee, indemnity or subordination arrangement set out in a Finance Document, save where the provisions of Clauses 21.17 22.17 ( Disposals )   and 7.7 7.5 ( Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss )   are complied with; or
 
(x)
the nature or scope of the guarantee and indemnity granted under Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity );
 
shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Lenders.
 
(b)
An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of a Servicing Bank, the Kexim Guarantee Agent, a Hedge Counterparty or a Mandated Lead Arranger (each in their capacity as such) may not be effected without the consent of that Servicing Bank, the Kexim Guarantee Agent, a Hedge Counterparty or, as the case may be, the Mandated Lead Arranger.
 
44
4 3 CONFIDENTIALITY
 
44.1
4 3.1 Confidential Information
 
Each Finance Party agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 44.2 ( Disclosure of Confidential Information ),   and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information.
 

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44.2
4 3.2 Disclosure of Confidential Information
 
Any Finance Party may disclose:
 
(a)
to any of its Affiliates and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this paragraph (a) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information;
 
(b)
to any person:
 
(i)
to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Finance Documents and to any of that person's Affiliates, Representatives and professional advisers;
 
(ii)
with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Finance Documents and/or one or more Obligors and to any of that person's Affiliates, Representatives and professional advisers;
 
(iii)
appointed by any Finance Party or by a person to whom paragraph (b)(i) or (ii) above applies to receive communications, notices, information or documents delivered pursuant to the Finance Documents on its behalf (including, without limitation, any person appointed under paragraph (c) of Clause 29.15 30.15 ( Relationship with the other Finance Parties));
 
(iv)
who invests in or otherwise finances (or may potentially invest in or otherwise finance), directly or indirectly, any transaction referred to in paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above;
 
(v)
to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation;
 
(vi)
to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitrations, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes;
 
(vii)
to whom or for whose benefit that Finance Party chargers, assigns or otherwise creates Security (or may do so) pursuant to Clause 27.8 28.8 ( Security over Lenders' rights );
 
(viii)
who is a Party; or
 
(ix)
with the consent of a Guarantor;
 
in each case, such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if:
 
(A)
in relation to paragraphs (b)(i), (b)(ii) and (b)(iii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is a professional adviser and is subject
 

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to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information;
 
(B)
in relation to paragraph (b)(iv) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information they receive and is informed that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information;
 
(C)
in relation to paragraphs (b)(v), (b)(vi) and (b)(vii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of that Finance Party, it is not practicable so to do in the circumstances;
 
(c)
to any person appointed by that Finance Party or by a person to whom paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above applies to provide administration or settlement services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents including without limitation, in relation to the trading of participations in respect of the Finance Documents, such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such service provider to provide any of the services referred to in this paragraph (c) if the service provider to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the information by entering into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Borrower and the relevant Finance Party;
 
(d)
to any rating agency (including its professional advisers) such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such rating agency to carry out its normal rating activities in relation to the Finance Documents and/or the Obligors.
 
(e)
Kexim may without the prior consent of any Obligor publish key information concerning the Kexim Guarantee, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including but not limited to key information regarding the currency, amount and purpose of the Total Commitments, the Loan and the amount guaranteed by Kexim, the name of the Parties and their country of residence, the name of the Builder, the type of drillship, the date of this Agreement and the issuance of the Kexim Guarantee.
 
(f)
Without prejudice to the above, the Borrower will procure that each Obligor (and its successors) hereby releases each Finance Party and its Affiliates, and each Finance Party hereby releases the other Finance Parties and their Affiliates from any confidentiality obligations and restrictions based on applicable Swiss bank secrecy rules with regard to any data and information relating to this Agreement, the other Finance Documents and the exercise of the respective rights or fulfilment of the respective obligations of each Finance Party.
 
44.3
4 3.3 Entire agreement
 
This Clause 43 44 ( Confidentiality )   constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to the obligations of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information.
 
44.4
4 3.4 Inside information
 
Each of the Finance Parties acknowledges that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and
 

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market abuse and each of the Finance Parties undertakes not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
 
44.5
4 3.5 Notification of disclosure
 
Each of the Finance Parties agrees (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the Borrower:
 
(a)
of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to paragraph (b)(v) of Clause 43.2 44.2 ( Disclosure of Confidential Information )   except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and
 
(b)
upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 43 44 ( Confidentiality ).
 
44.6
4 3.6 Continuing obligations
 
The obligations in this 43 44 ( Confidentiality )   are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on each Finance Party for a period of 12 Months from the earlier of:
 
(a)
the date on which all amounts payable by the Obligors under or in connection with this Agreement have been paid in full and all Commitments have been cancelled or otherwise cease to be available; and
 
(b)
the date on which such Finance Party otherwise ceased to be a Finance Party.
 
45
4 4 COUNTERPARTS
 
Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.
 
46
BAIL-IN
 
46.1
Contractual recognition of bail-in
 
Notwithstanding any other term of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties to a Finance Document, each Party (except KEXIM) acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any party to a Finance Document under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:
 
(a)
any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation):
 
(i)
a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability;
 
(ii)
a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and
 
(iii)
a cancellation of any such liability; and
 
(b)
a variation of any term of any Finance Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability.
 

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SECTION 12
 
GOVERNING LAW AND ENFORCEMENT
 
47
45 GOVERNING LAW
 
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
 
48
46 ENFORCEMENT
 
48.1
4 6.1 Jurisdiction
 
(a)
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a " Dispute ").
 
(b)
The Obligors accept that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Obligor will argue to the contrary.
 
(c)
This Clause 46.1 48.1 ( Jurisdiction )   is for the benefit of the Secured Parties only.  As a result, no Secured Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction.  To the extent allowed by law, the Secured Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
 
48.2
46.2 Service of process
 
(a)
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor (other than an Obligor incorporated in England and Wales):
 
(i)
irrevocably appoints lnce Process Agents Ltd of International House, 1, St. Katharine's Way 2 Leman St, London El 8QN, United Kingdom as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document; and
 
(ii)
agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.
 
(b)
If any person appointed as an agent for service of process is unable for any reason to act as agent for service of process, the Borrower (on behalf of all the Obligors) must immediately (and in any event within three days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on terms acceptable to the Facility Agent.  Failing this, the Facility Agent may appoint another agent for this purpose.
 
This Agreement has been entered into and amended and restated on the date dates stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
 

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SCHEDULE 1
 
THE PARTIES
 
PART A
 
THE BORROWER
 
Name
Place of Incorporation
Registration number
Address for Communication
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
56858
c/o OCEAN RIG UDW INC., Cyprus office, 10 Skopa street, Nicosia, Cyprus
Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust, 00 Willmington Trust Company,
1100 N. Market Street,
Wilmington, DE 19890-1603,
United States

141


SCHEDULE 1
 
THE PARTIES
 
PART B
 
GUARANTOR
 
Name
Place of Incorporation
Registration no.
Address for Communication
Ocean Rig Udw Inc. (the Parent)
Marshall Islands
27330
c/o Ocean Rig Udw Inc., Cyprus office, 10 Skopa street, Nicosia, Cyprus
Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc. (the Drillship Owner)
Marshall Islands
56857
c/o Ocean Rig Udw Inc., Cyprus office, 10 Skopa street, Nicosia, Cyprus Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust,
c/o Willmington Trust Company,
1100 N. Market Street,
Wilmington, DE 19890-1603,
United States

142


SCHEDULE 1
 
THE PARTIES
 
PART C
 
THE LENDERS
 
Name of Lender
Commitment
Address for Communication
THE ORIGINAL COMMERCIAL LENDERS
Credit Suisse AG
USD 30,000,000
Credit matters :
 
SGTS 33, Attn. Joerg Remdel Ioannis Efstathopoulos
St. Alban-Graben 1-3,
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
 
Attention: Joerg Remdel Ioannis Efstathopoulos / George Tzelepis, Ship Finance
E-mail: joerg Remdel@credit suisse.com ioannis.efsathopoulos@credit-suisse.com / george.tzelepis@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 61 266 7494 / +41 61 266 7895
Fax: +41 61 266 7939
 
Administration matters :
 
SGTS 33, Attn. Joerg Remdel loannis Efstathopoulos
St. Alban-Graben 1-3,
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
 
Attention: Joerg Remdel Ioannis Efstathopoulos , Ship Finance / Client services Joerg Remdel@credit suisse.com
E-mail: ioannis.efsathopoulos@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 61 266 7494
Fax: +41 61 266 7939
 
Rollover, fees and payments :
 
SGTS 33, Attn. Edina Aganovic
St. Alban-Graben 1-3,
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
 
Attention: Edina Aganovic / Tobias Winkelmann , Ship Finance / Financial Services
 
E-mail: edina.aganovic@credit-suisse.com tobias.winkelmann@credit suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 61 266 74 90
Fax: +41 61 266 7939
 
DNB Bank ASA
USD 65,000,000
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum Bjprvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit Middle

143


   
Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894
 
DVB Bank SE (Amsterdam Branch)
USD 65,000,000
Credit matters :
 
DVB Bank SE, Ballindamm 6, 20095
Hamburg, Germany
 
Attention: Jens Taubken, Offshore Finance
E-mail: Jens.Taubken@dvbbank.com
 
Tel: +49 40 3080 0427
Fax: +49 40 3080 0412
Mobile: +49 174 184 0413
 
Administration matters :
 
DVB Bank SE, WTC Schiphol Tower F 6th
Floor, Schiphol Boulevard 255, 1118 BH Schiphol, The Netherlands
 
Attention: Imogen Hall/Sona Krijger-Dolbakyan, Transaction and Loan Services
E-mail: TM.amsterdam-hamburg@dvbbank.com
 
Tel: +44 207 2564 446 / +31 88 399 7927
Fax: +44 207 2564 352 / +31 88 299 8163
 
Rollover, fees and payments :
 
DVB Bank SE, Park House, 16-18 Finsbury Circus, London EC2M 7EB, United Kingdom
 
Attention: Adam Liley, Transaction and Loan Services
E-mail: tls.london@dvbbank.com
 
Tel: +44 207 2564 390
Fax: +44 207 2564 352
 
Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale
USD 15,000,000
Credit matters:
 
Friedrichswall 10, 30159 Hannover, Germany
 
Attention: Mrs. Corinna Welke, Shipping & Aircraft Finance Dept.
E-mail: corinna.welke@web.de
 
Tel: +49 511 361 6848
Fax: +49 511 361 4785
 
Administration matters :
Friedrichswall 10, 30159 Hannover, Germany
 
Attention: Mr. Stefan Schulz, Shipping &
Aircraft Finance Dept.
E-mail: stefan.schulz@nordlb.de
 
Tel: +49 511 361 5584
Fax: +49 511 361 4785

144


   
Rollover, fees and payments :
 
Friedrichswall 10, 30159 Hannover, Germany
Attention: Mr. Andre Schulz, Shipping & Aircraft Finance Dept.
E-mail: andre.schulz@nordlb.de
 
Tel: +49 511 361 5334
Fax: +49 511 361 4785
 
 
Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment: USD 175,000,000
 
 
THE ORIGINAL KEXIM GUARANTEED LENDERS
 
DNB Bank ASA
USD 95,000,000
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum Bjorvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit Middle Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-Iise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894
 
Credit Suisse AG
USD 30,000,000
Credit matters :
 
SGTE1 Attn: Ursula Rickli Markus Jakobsson
Uetlibergstr. 231
CH-8045 Zurich
 
Attention: Ursula Rickli Markus Jakobsson, Export Finance
E-mail: ursula.rickli@credit suisse.com/ markus.jakobsson@creditsuisse.com
 
Tel: +41 44 333 53 56 /+41 44 333 53 38
Fax: +41 44 333 21 04
Mobile: +41 79 576 1648
 
Administration matters :
 
SGTE1 WGCE5 Attn. Gereon Stelzle Simon Svedhage
Uetlibergstr. 231
CH-8045 Zurich
 
Attention: Gereon Stelzle Simon Svedhage Export Finance, Portfolio Administration
E-mail: portfolio.admin@creditsuisse.com
 
Tel: + 41 44 333 85 36
Fax: +41 44 333 21 04
 
Rollover, fees and payments :
 
SGTE1 Attn. Attila Baumgartner WGCE6 Azemina Arzic
Uetlibergstr. 231
CH-8045 Zurich
Attention: Attila Baumgartner Azemina Arzic , Export Finance, Client Services

145


   
E-mail: cp-exfi.cso@credit-suisse.com
Tel: +41 44 333 63 93
Fax: +41 44 333 79 80
 
 
Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment: USD 125,000,000
 
 
KEXIM
 
The Export−Import Bank of Korea
USD 175,000,000
BIFC 20th floor, Munhyeongeumyung-ro 40,
Nam-gu, Busan 608-828,
Korea
Attention: Mr. Seungheon Baek / Ms. Mibo Ahn, Maritime Project Finance Department E-mail: shbaek@koreaexim.go.kr / miboahn@koreaexim.go.kr
Tel: +82-51-922-8838 / +82-51-922-8837
Fax: +82-51-922-8849
Mobile: +82-10-8842-3462 / +82-10-8872-2889
 
Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment: USD 175,000,000
 

146


SCHEDULE 1
 
THE PARTIES
 
PART D
 
THE SERVICING BANKS
 
Facility Agent
Address for Communication
DNB Bank ASA
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum BjOrvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit
Middle Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894

Security Agent
Address for Communication
DNB Bank ASA
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum BjOrvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit
Middle Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894

147


SCHEDULE 2
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
PART A
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE UTILISATION REQUEST
 
1
Obligors
 
1.1
Articles of incorporation and Certificate of incorporation (or similar).
 
1.2
By-laws (or similar) (if applicable).
 
1.3
Updated Good Standing Certificate.
 
1.4
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors and shareholders (if applicable) of each Obligor:
 
(a)
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party;
 
(b)
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; and
 
(c)
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, the Utilisation Request and each Selection Notice) to be signed and/or despatched by it under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
 
1.5
An original of the power of attorney of any Obligor authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party (notarised and apostilled if requested by the Facility Agent).
 
1.6
Passport photocopies for all Directors certified by the legal advisor of the Borrower.
 
1.7
A Directors/Secretary's Certificate, certifying and attaching the constitutional documents and authorisations referred to in paragraph 1.1 — 1.5 above and
 
(a)
certifying that each copy document is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a the date of this Agreement;
 
(b)
certifying the identity of its directors, officers and shareholder(s); and
 
(c)
confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing or similar limit binding on that Obligor to be exceeded.
 
1.8
A certificate of each Obligor that is incorporated outside the UK (signed by a director) certifying either that (i) it has not delivered particulars of any UK Establishment to the Registrar of Companies as required under the Overseas Regulations or (ii) it has a UK Establishment and specifying the name and registered number under which it is registered with the Registrar of Companies.
 
2
Finance Documents
 
2.1
This Agreement duly executed.
 

148


2.2
The Fee Letters duly executed.
 
2.3
The Hedging Agreements, if applicable.
 
2.4
The Assignment of Hedging Agreements, if applicable.
 
2.5
The Assignment of Intra-Group Loans, if applicable.
 
2.6
The Account Security duly executed, together with notices to and acknowledgements from the Account Bank.
 
2.7
The Shares Security duly executed, together with (if applicable) original share certificates, stock powers, undated directors' letters of resignation and irrevocable proxies or such other deliverables as required by the legal advisers to the Finance Parties.
 
3
Building Contract
 
3.1
Copies of the Building Contract and of all documents signed or issued by the Drillship Owner or the Builder (or both of them) under or in connection with such agreement.
 
3.2
Such documentary evidence as the Facility Agent and its legal advisers may require in relation to the due authorisation and execution by the Drillship Owner of the Building Contract and of all documents to be executed by such party.
 
4
Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract
 
4.1
A copy of the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract and of all documents signed or issued under or in connection with it.
 
4.2
A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Borrower that the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract is in full force and existence and that there has been no amendments to it.
 
4.3
A summary of the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract prepared by legal advisors to the Finance Parties.
 
4.4
Board resolutions and powers of attorneys evidencing the due authorisation and execution by the Drillship Owner of all documents to be executed by it under or in connection with the Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract.
 
5
Other documents and evidence
 
5.1
Evidence that any process agent referred to in Clause 46 .2 48.2 ( Service of process ),   if not an Obligor, has accepted its appointment.
 
5.2
If relevant, confirmation that any withholding tax will be paid or application to tax authorities is or will be sent.
 
5.3
A copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Facility Agent considers to be necessary or desirable in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any related document or for the validity and enforceability of any Finance Document and/or related document.
 
5.4
The Original Financial Statements and a Compliance Certificate.
 
5.5
To the extent applicable, such evidence as the Facility Agent may require for the Finance Parties to be able to satisfy each of their "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in relation to the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents, including without limitation a written statement of each Obligor listing the natural persons
 

149


ultimately and beneficially controlling and/or owning more than 25 per cent. of each of the Obligors.
 
5.6
Evidence that any fees, costs and expenses then due from the Borrower pursuant to Clause 11 ( Fees )   and Clause 16 ( Costs and Expenses )   have been paid or will be paid.
 
6
Kexim documents
 
6.1
A duly executed original of the Kexim Guarantee on terms satisfactory to the Kexim Guarantee Agent and all the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders.
 
6.2
Evidence that the first advance payment of the Kexim Guarantee Premium in relation to the Kexim Guarantee and any costs and expenses which are then due and payable to Kexim has been paid in accordance with the terms of the Kexim Guarantee.
 
6.3
A legal opinion of Kim & Chang, Korean legal advisers to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders.
 
7
Legal opinions
 
7.1
A legal opinion of Wikborg Rein, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in Norway, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
 
7.2
The legal opinions to be delivered under paragraph 4 of Part B of this Schedule 2 ( Conditions Precedent )   being in agreed form.
 
7.3
A legal opinion of the legal advisers to the Finance Parties in any other relevant jurisdiction, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
 

150


SCHEDULE 2
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
PART B
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE UTILISATION
 
1
Obligors
 
1.1
If required, updated Good Standing Certificate for the Obligors.
 
2
Finance Documents
 
2.1
The Mortgage duly executed, together with documentary evidence that the Mortgage has been duly registered as a valid first preferred ship mortgage in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction of the Approved Flag.
 
2.2
The General Assignment duly executed and perfected.
 
2.3
The Assignment of Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract duly and perfected.
 
2.4
The Manager's Undertaking.
 
3
Drillship
 
3.1
Documentary evidence that the Drillship:
 
(a)
has been unconditionally delivered by the Builder to, and accepted by, the Drillship Owner under the Building Contract, including but not limited to a copy of the protocol of delivery and acceptance for the Drillship with no material recommendations or adverse notations, and that the full purchase price payable (including the equity payable) and all other sums due to the Builder under the Building Contract, other than the sums to be financed pursuant to the Utilisation have been paid to the Builder;
 
(b)
is definitively and permanently registered in the name of the Drillship Owner under the Approved Flag;
 
(c)
is in the absolute and unencumbered ownership of the Drillship Owner save as contemplated by the Finance Documents;
 
(d)
maintains the Approved Classification with the Approved Classification Society; and
 
(e)
is insured in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and all requirements in this Agreement in respect of insurances have been complied with.
 
3.2
Documents establishing that the Drillship will, as from the Utilisation Date, be managed by the Manager, together with copies of the Manager's Document of Compliance and of the Drillship's Safety Management Certificate (together with any other details of the applicable safety management system which the Facility Agent requires) and of any other documents required under the ISM Code and the ISPS Code in relation to the Drillship including without limitation an ISSC.
 
3.3
An opinion from an independent insurance consultant acceptable to the Facility Agent on such matters relating to the Insurances as the Facility Agent may require.
 

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3.4
Evidence of the Market Value of the Drillship (based on valuations obtained no earlier than 30 days prior to the Delivery Date), confirming that the Loan is no more than 70 per cent, of the Market Value of the Drillship.
 
4
Legal opinions
 
4.1
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams, London, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in England, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
 
4.2
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in the Marshall Islands, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
 
4.3
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams, Paris, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in France, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
 
4.4
A legal opinion of the legal advisers to the Finance Parties in any other relevant jurisdiction, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
 

152


SCHEDULE 3
 
REQUESTS
 
PART A
 
UTILISATION REQUEST
 
From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
 
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
 
Dated:
[ ]
 

 
Dear Sirs
 
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [•] (the "Agreement")
 
1
We refer to the Agreement.  This is the Utilisation Request.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Utilisation Request unless given a different meaning in this Utilisation Request.
 
2
We wish to utilise the Commercial Facility Loan, Kexim Direct Facility Loan and Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan:
 
Proposed Utilisation Date:
[•] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
Amount (divided pro rata across the Facilities):
[•] or, if less, the Available Facility
Interest Period:
[•]
 
3
We confirm that each condition specified in Clause 4.1 ( Initial conditions precedent )   and Clause 4.2 ( Further conditions precedent )   as they relate to the Advance to which this Utilisation Request refers of the Agreement is satisfied on the date of this Utilisation Request.
 
4
The proceeds of this Advance should be credited to [account].
 
5
This Utilisation Request is irrevocable.
 
Yours faithfully
 
[•]
 
authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
 

153


SCHEDULE 3
 
REQUESTS
 
PART B
 
SELECTION NOTICE
 
From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
 
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
 
Dated:
[ ]
 

 
Dear Sirs
 
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. - Facility Agreement dated [•] (the "Agreement")
 
1
We refer to the Agreement.  This is a Selection Notice.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Selection Notice unless given a different meaning in this Selection Notice.
 
2
We request that the next Interest Period for the [Commercial Facility Loan / Kexim Direct Facility Loan / Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan] be [•].
 
3
This Selection Notice is irrevocable.
 
Yours faithfully
 
[•]
 
authorised signatory for
 
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
 

154


SCHEDULE 4
 
FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
 
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
 
From:
[The Existing Lender] (the "Existing Lender") and [The New Lender] (the "New Lender")
 
Dated:
[•]
 
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [•) (the "Agreement")
 
1
We refer to the Agreement.  This is a Transfer Certificate.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate.
 
2
We refer to Clause 27.5 28.5 ( Procedure for transfer )   of the Agreement:
 
(a)
The Existing Lender and the New Lender agree to the Existing Lender transferring to the New Lender by novation all of the Existing Lender's rights and obligations under the Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitment and participation in the Loan under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule in accordance with Clause 27.5 28.5 ( Procedure for transfer )   of the Agreement, subject to a fee of USD 5,000 payable to the Facility Agent (for its own account).
 
(b)
The proposed Transfer Date is [•].
 
(c)
The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 36.2 37.2 ( Addresses )   of the Agreement are set out in the Schedule.
 
3
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 27.4 28.4 ( Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders )   of the Agreement.
 
4
To the extent that this Transfer Certificate constitutes a novation under English law, then for the purpose of the Assignment of Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract governed by French law:
 
(a)
the novation created by this Transfer Certificate constitutes a novation as described by article 1271 of the French Civil Code (Code Civil); and
 
(b)
all security interests constituted under the Assignment of Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract creating security in rem ( sOretes reviles )   and securing the rights and obligations hereby transferred from the Existing Lender to the New Lender shall be reserved, in accordance with article 1278 of the French civil code (Code civil), to the benefit of such New Lender and shall remain in full force and effect.
 
For the purpose of the Assignment of Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract, this paragraph 4 shall be governed by French law.
 
5
This Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Transfer Certificate.
 
6
Subject to paragraph 4 above, this Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
 

155


 
7
This Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Transfer Certificate.
 
Note: The execution of this Transfer Certificate may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Lender's interest in the Transaction Security in all jurisdictions.  It is the responsibility of the New Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Lender's Transaction Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities .
 

156


THE SCHEDULE
 
Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred
 
[insert relevant details]
 
[Facility Office address, fax number and attention details
 
for notices and account details for payments.]
 
 
 
 
[Existing Lender]
[New Lender]
 
By:[•]
By:[•]

 
This Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [•].
 
[Facility Agent]
 
By: [•]
 
[Borrower]
 
By: [•]
 

157


SCHEDULE 5
 
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
 
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent) and Driliship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. as Borrower, for and on behalf of each Obligor
 
From:
[the Existing Lender] (the "Existing Lender") and [the New Lender] (the "New Lender")
 
Dated:
[•]
 
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. - Facility Agreement dated [•] (the "Agreement")
 
1
We refer to the Agreement.  This is an Assignment Agreement.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Assignment Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Assignment Agreement.
 
2
We refer to Clause 27.6 28.6 ( Procedure for assignment ):
 
(a)
The Existing Lender assigns absolutely to the New Lender all the rights of the Existing Lender under the Agreement, the other Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitment and participations in the Loan under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule, subject to a fee of USD 5,000 payable to the Facility Agent (for its own account).
 
(b)
The Existing Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitments and participations in the Loan under the Agreement specified in the Schedule.
 
(c)
The New Lender becomes a Party as a Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Lender is released under paragraph (b) above.
 
3
The proposed Transfer Date Is [•].
 
4
On the Transfer Date the New Lender becomes Party to the Finance Documents as a Lender.
 
5
The Facility Office and address, fax, number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 36.2 37.2 ( Addresses )   are set out in the Schedule.
 
6
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 27.4 28.4 ( Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders ).
 
7
This Asignment Agreement acts as notice to the Facility Agent (on behalf of each Finance Party) and, upon delivery in accordance with Clause 27.7 28.7 ( Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrower ),   to the Borrower (on behalf of each Obligor) of the assignment referred to in this Assignment Agreement.
 
8
To the extent that this Assignment Agreement constitutes an assignment of rights and obligations under English law, then for the purpose the Assignment of Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract, the assignment created by this Assignment Agreement constitutes an assignment as described by article 1689 and seq. of the French Civil Code ( Code civil ).   All security interests constituted under the Assignment of Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract will be perfectly assigned to the New Lender upon receipt by the Borrower of this Assignment Agreement.  For the purpose of the Assignment of Satisfactory Total Drilling Contract, this paragraph 8 shall be governed by French law.
 

158


 
9
This Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Assignment Agreement.
 
10
Subject to paragraph 8 above, this Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
 
11
This Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Assignment Agreement.
 
Note: The execution of this Assignment Agreement may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Lender's interest in the Transaction Security in all jurisdictions.  It is the responsibility of the New Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Lender's Transaction Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.
 
THE SCHEDULE
 
Commitment rights and obligations to be transferred by assignment, release and accession
 
[insert relevant details]
 
[Facility office address, fax number and attention details for notices
and account details for payments]
 
[Existing Lender]
[New Lender]
 
By:
By:

This Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [•].
 
Signature of this Assignment Agreement by the Facility Agent constitutes confirmation by the Facility Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Facility Agent receives on behalf of each Finance Party.
 
[Facility Agent]
 
By:
 
[Borrower]
 
By: [•]
 

159


 
SCHEDULE 6
 
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
 
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
 
From:
c/o Ocean Rig Udw Inc. (as Parent and Guarantor) Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. (as Borrower)
 
Dated:
[•] [To be delivered no later than 120/ 60 days after each reporting date]
 
Dear Sirs
 
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [9] (the "Agreement")
 
We refer to the Agreement.  This is a Compliance Certificate.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Compliance Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Compliance Certificate.
 
We confirm that as at [•] [insert relevant reporting date]:
 
1
Minimum credit balance on Retention Account, Clause 20.2
 
The credit balance on the Retention Account was [                        ], while the minimum required credit balance on the Retention Account is USD 5,000,000.
 
2
[ 1 Borrower's Minimum Cash and Cash Equivalents, Clause 20.12 21.2
 
The Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower was [                        ], while the minimum Cash and Cash Equivalents required for the Borrower is USD [10,000,000/15,000,000/20,000,000] 20,000,000 .
 
3
2 Borrower's Equity Ratio, Clause 20.22 21.3
 
The Equity Ratio of the Borrower was [                 ] while the minimum Equity Ratio shall not be less than [25/30/35] 35 per cent.
 
4
3 Borrower's Current Ratio, Clause 20.32 21.4
 
The Current Ratio of the Borrower was [                  ] while the Current Ratio shall be greater than 1:1.
 
5
4 Borrower's Debt Service Cover Ratio, Clause 20.4 21.5
 
6
The ratio of the Borrower's EBITDA to the aggregate of the Borrower's consolidated interest expenses and Repayment Instalments was [                  ], while the Borrower's EBITDA to the aggregate of the Borrower's consolidated interest expenses and Repayment Instalments shall not be less than 1.25:1.]
 
5
Group's Leverage Ratio, Clause 20.5
 
The Leverage Ratio of the Group was [               ] while the Leverage Ratio shallnot exceed 5.5 : 1.
 
6
Group's Interest Cover Ratio, Clause 0
 

160


 
The Interest Cover Ratio of the Group was [              ] while the Interest Cover Ratio shall be minimum 2.0 : 1
 
7
Group's Current Ratio, Clause 0
 
The Current Ratio of the Group was [               ] while the Current Ratio shall be greater than 1:1
 
8
Group's Equity Ratio, Clause 0
 
The Equity Ratio of the Group was [               ] while the minimum Equity Ratio shall be less than 30 per cent
 
9
Market Value, Clause 25.3
 
The Market Value of the Drillship is attached as Appendix I hereto while the minimum Market Value shall not be less than [                   ] per cent, of the Loan.
 
7
10 No Default
 
We confirm that, as of the date hereof (i) each of the representations and warranties set out in Clause 18 ( Representations )   of the Agreement is true and correct, and (ii) no event or circumstances has occurred and is continuing which constitute or may constitute a Default and/or an Event of Default.
 
Yours sincerely
for and on behalf of
 
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
 
     
By:
       
Name:
       
Title:
[authorised officer]
     

     
By:
       
Name:
       
Title:
[authorised officer]
     


 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
 
     
By:
       
Name:
       
Title:
[authorised officer]
     
 
 

 
161

     
By:
       
Name:
       
Title:
[authorised officer]
     


162


SCHEDULE 7
 
FORM OF ACCESSION LETTER
 
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
 
From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.

[•] as Additional Guarantor
 
Dated:
[•]
 
Dear Sirs
 
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [•] (the "Agreement")
 
We refer to the Agreement.  This is an Accession Letter.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Accession Letter unless given a different meaning in this Accession
Letter.
 
1
[•], a company duly incorporated under the laws of [•], agrees to become an Additional Guarantor and to be bound by the terms of the Agreement as an Additional Guarantor pursuant to Clause 21.11 22.11 ( New Guarantors )   of the Agreement and provide such Security as required thereunder.
 
2
This Accession Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Accession Letter.
 
3
This Accession Letter and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
 
Yours faithfully
 
[•]
 
authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. (as Borrower)
 
[•]
 
authorised signatory for
[•] (as Additional Guarantor)
 
This Accession Letter is accepted by the Facility Agent
 
[•]
 
authorised signatory for
DNB Bank ASA
 

163

EXECUTION VERSION
 
SCHEDULE 8
 
REPAYMENTS
 
 
 
 
164

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 

165



166


 
 


EXECUTION VERSION
 
SCHEDULE 9
 
FORM OF PREPAYMENT/ CANCELLATION NOTICE
 
From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
 
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
 
Dated:
[•]

Dear Sirs
 
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [•] (the "Agreement")
 
1
We refer to the Agreement.  This is a [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice unless given a different meaning in this [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice.
 
2
[We wish to [prepay the whole Loan] [make a prepayment under the [Loan] [Commercial Facility Loan / Kexim Direct Facility Loan / Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan]]:
 
Proposed Prepayment Date:
[•] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
Amount:
 
[•]
3
[We wish to cancel [the Total Commitments] [unutilised amounts available under the [Commercial Facility Loan / Kexim Direct Facility Loan / Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan] in an amount of [•] (in relation to any voluntary cancellation being an amount of minimum USD 10,000,000)].
 
4
This [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice is irrevocable.
 
Yours faithfully
 
[•]
 
authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
 

167


SCHEDULE 10
 
TIMETABLES
 
Delivery of a duly completed Utilisation Request (Clause 5.1 ( Delivery of the Utilisation Request ))
 
Three Business Days before the intended Utilisation Date (Clause 5.1 ( Delivery of the Utilisation Request ))   or, if funds are to be pre-positioned with the Builder's bank in accordance with Clause 5.8 ( Prepositioning of funds ),   three Business Days before the intended day of such pre-positioning of funds.
 
Delivery of a duly completed Selection Notice (Clause 9.1 ( Selection of Interest Periods ))
 
Three Business Days before the expiry of the preceding Interest Period (Clause 9.1 ( Selection of Interest Periods ))
 
Facility Agent notifies the Lenders of the Advance in accordance with Clause 5.4 ( Lenders' participation )
 
Three Business Days before the intended Utilisation Date or, if funds are to be pre-positioned with the Builder's bank in accordance with Clause 5.8 ( Prepositioning of funds ),   three Business Days before the intended day of such pre-positioning of funds.
 
LIBOR is fixed
 
Quotation Day as of 11:00 am London time


168


SCHEDULE 11
 
CORPORATE STRUCTURE
 
 
 
 
169

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
170

 
 
 

 
 

 

 
 

171


EXECUTION PAGES
 
BORROWER
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
       
GUARANTOR and PARENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
OCEAN RIG UDW INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
       
       
GUARANTOR and DRILLSHIP OWNER
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 


172


 
COMMERCIAL LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
NORDDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 


173


 
KEXIM GUARANTEED LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
KEXIM
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DND BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     


174


 
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
HEDGE COUNTERPARTIES
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
KEXIM GUARANTEE AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 


175


 
FACILITY AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SECURITY AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 

176


PART B

FORM OF CLEAN COPY AMENDED AND RESTATED FACILITY AGREEMENT



 
177

 
 
EXECUTION VERSION
Dated 13 February 2015
USD 475,000,000 TERM LOAN FACILITIES
for
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
as Borrower
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
as Drillship Owner and Guarantor
with
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
as Mandated Lead Arrangers
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Hedge Counterparties
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Lenders under the Commercial Facility
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS NAMED THEREIN
as Lenders under the Kexim Guaranteed Facility
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
as Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility
DNB BANK ASA
as Kexim Guarantee Agent
DNB BANK ASA
as Bookrunner and Coordinator
and
DNB BANK ASA
Facility Agent and Security Agent
FACILITIES AGREEMENT
relating to the financing of the " OCEAN RIG APOLLO "
and amended and restated by an Amending and Restating Agreement dated 31 August 2016
178


Index
Clause
 
Page
     
 
Section 1 Interpretation
3
1
Definitions and Interpretation
3
 
Section 2 The Facilities
28
2
The Facilities
28
3
Purpose
28
4
Conditions of Utilisation
29
 
Section 3 Utilisation
30
5
Utilisation
30
 
Section 4 Repayment, Prepayment and Cancellation
32
6
Repayment
32
7
Prepayment and Cancellation
33
 
Section 5 Costs of Utilisation
36
8
Interest
36
9
Interest Periods
39
10
Changes to the Calculation of Interest
39
11
Fees
40
 
Section 6 Additional Payment Obligations
42
12
Tax Gross Up and Indemnities
42
13
Increased Costs
46
14
Other Indemnities
47
15
Mitigation by the Lenders
50
16
Costs and Expenses
50
 
Section 7 Guarantee
52
17
Guarantee and Indemnity
52
 
Section 8 Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default
55
18
Representations
55
19
Information Undertakings
61
20
Financial Covenants
64
21
Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date
64
22
General Undertakings
65
23
Insurance Undertakings
72
24
Drillship Undertakings
76
25
Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date
81
26
Accounts and Application of Earnings and other amounts
82
27
Events of Default
85
 
Section 9 Changes to Parties
90
28
Changes to the Lenders
90
29
Changes to the Obligors
95
 
Section 10 The Finance Parties
96
30
The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers
96
31
The Security Agent
105
32
Kexim Guarantee Agent
118
33
Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties
120
34
Sharing among the Finance Parties
121
 
Section 11 Administration
123
35
Payment Mechanics
123
36
Set-Off
126
37
Notices
126
38
Calculations and Certificates
128
39
Partial Invalidity
129
40
Remedies and Waivers
129
179


41
Settlement or Discharge Conditional
129
42
Irrevocable Payment
129
43
Amendments and Waivers
129
44
Confidentiality
130
45
Counterparts
133
46
Bail-In
133
 
Section 12 Governing Law and Enforcement
134
47
Governing Law
134
48
Enforcement
134
 
Schedule 1 The Parties
135
 
Schedule 2 Conditions Precedent
142
 
Schedule 3 Requests
147
 
Schedule 4 Form of Transfer Certificate
149
 
Schedule 5 Form of Assignment Agreement
152
 
Schedule 6 Form of Compliance Certificate
154
 
Schedule 7 Form of Accession Letter
156
 
Schedule 8 Repayments
157
 
Schedule 9 Form of Prepayment/ Cancellation Notice
 
 
Schedule 10 Timetables
160
 
Schedule 11 Corporate Structure
161
 
Execution Pages
162

180



EXECUTION VERSION
THIS AGREEMENT is originally made on 13 February 2015 as amended and restated by the Amending and Restating Agreement on 31 August 2016
PARTIES
(1)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered number 56858 whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 as borrower (the " Borrower ");
(2)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands with registered number 56857 whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 as guarantor (the " Guarantor "   or the " Original Guarantor ");
(3)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Lenders) as original commercial lenders (the " Original Commercial Lenders ");
(4)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Lenders) as original lenders under the Kexim Guaranteed Facility (the " Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders ");
(5)
THE EXPORT—IMPORT BANK OF KOREA of 38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-996, Republic of Korea as lender under the Kexim Direct Facility ( " Kexim ");
(6)
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH) as   mandated lead arrangers (the " Mandated Lead Arrangers ");
(7)
DNB BANK ASA and DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH) as hedge counterparties (the " Hedge Counterparties ");
(8)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as agent for the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders (the " Kexim Guarantee Agent ");
(9)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as bookrunner (the " Bookrunner ")   and coordinator (the " Coordinator ");
(10)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as agent of the other Finance Parties (the " Facility Agent ");   and
(11)
DNB BANK ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway, as security agent for the Secured Parties (the " Security Agent ").
BACKGROUND
(A)
By the facility agreement dated 13 February 2015 the Lenders agreed to make available to the Borrower facilities of up to USD 475,000,000 in aggregate for the purposes of financing post-delivery no more than 70 per cent. of the Market Value of the Drillship on or around the Delivery Date, which was constructed by the Builder for, and purchased by, the Drillship Owner pursuant to the Building Contract.
(B)
By the Amending and Restating Agreement, the Finance Parties agreed to certain amendments to the facility agreement and the other Finance Documents.
(C)
This Agreement sets out the terms and conditions of the facility agreement as amended and restated by the Amending and Restating Agreement.
 
 
 
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SECTION 1
INTERPRETATION
1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1
Definitions
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, in this Agreement:
" Account Bank "   means DNB Bank ASA of Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway.
" Accounting Principles "   means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP) or IFRS.
" Accounts "   means any Earnings Account, the Retention Account and the Operating Account.
" Account Security "   means each document creating security in respect of any Account, in agreed form.
" Additional Guarantor "   means any company acceding to this Agreement as a Guarantor in accordance with Clause 22.11 ( New Guarantors ).
" Advance "   means a borrowing of a Facility under this Agreement.
" Affiliate "   means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
" Amending and Restating Agreement "   means the amending and restating agreement dated 31 August 2016 and made between, amongst others, (i) the Borrower, (ii) the Guarantor, (iii) Ocean Rig UDW Inc., (iv) the Original Commercial Lenders, (v) the Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, (vi) Kexim, (vii) the Mandated Lead Arrangers, (viii) the Hedge Counterparties and (ix) DNB Bank ASA as the Kexim Guarantee Agent, the Coordinator, the Facility Agent and the Security Agent.
" Applicable Margin " means:
(a)
the Commercial Facility Margin for the Commercial Facility;
(b)
the Kexim Direct Facility Margin for the Kexim Direct Facility; and
(c)
the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Margin for the Kexim Guaranteed Facility.
" Approved Broker "   means Pareto, IHS, Fearnleys AS, RS Platou, Clarkson and any other independent sale and purchase shipbroker acceptable to the Majority Lenders.
" Approved Classification "   means class of the highest level with the Approved Classification Society.
" Approved Classification Society "   means American Bureau of Shipping, Det Norske Veritas, Lloyd's Register or any other classification society approved in writing by the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders.
" Approved Flag "   means the Marshall Islands.
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" Assignment Agreement "   means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 ( Form of Assignment Agreement )   or any other form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee.
" Assignment of Hedging Agreements "   means the assignment creating Security over the Borrower's rights and interests in any Hedging Agreement, in agreed form.
" Assignment of Intra-Group Loan "   means the assignment creating Security over all rights of any lender under any Intra-Group Loan, in agreed form.
" Assignment of Put and Call Option Agreement "   means the assignment in favour of the Security Agent creating Security over all proceeds and rights of the Borrower under the Put and Call Option Agreement, in agreed form.
" Assignment of Satisfactory Drilling Contract "   means an assignment or pledge creating Security in respect of the rights (of any of them) of the Drillship Owner and/or (if relevant) any Intra-Group Charterer under any Satisfactory Drilling Contract, in agreed form.
" Assignment of Total Drilling Contract "   means the French law pledge dated 5 March 2015 creating Security in respect of the earnings of the Drillship Owner under the Total Drilling Contract.
" Authorisation "   means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation, legalisation or registration.
" Availability Period "   means, in relation to each Facility, the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the earlier of the Utilisation Date and 30 April 2015.
" Available Commitment "   means a Lender's Commitment minus:
(a)
the amount of its participation in all Advances made; and
(b)
in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the amount of its participation in any Advance that is due to be made on or before the proposed Utilisation Date.
" Available Facility "   means the aggregate for the time being of each Lender's Available Commitment.
" Bail-In Action "   means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
" Bail-In Legislation "   means:
(a)
in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any lime implements, Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time; and
(b)
in relation to any other state, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation.
" Bareboat Charter "   means any bareboat charter in relation to the Drillship entered into or to be entered into between any Intra-Group Charterer and the Drillship Owner.
" Basel III "   means, together:
(a)
the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in "Basel Ill: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and
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banking systems", "Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring" and "Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated;
(b)
the rules for global systemically important banks contained in "Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement - Rules text" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and
(c)
any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to "Basel III".
" Break   Costs "   means the amount (if any) by which:
(a)
the interest calculated on the basis of LIBOR only (excluding the Margin) which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in a Facility or an Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of the Facility or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period
exceeds
(b)
the amount which that Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank in the Relevant Interbank Market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period.
" Budget "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
" Budget Month "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
" Builder "   means Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Korea.
" Building Contract "   means the building contract for the Drillship dated 20 September 2012 and made between the Builder and the Drillship Owner for the construction by the Builder of the Drillship and the purchase of the Drillship by the Drillship Owner.
" Business Day "   means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in Amsterdam, Athens, Frankfurt, London, Oslo, Switzerland, New York and Seoul.
" CAPEX "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
" Cash "   means in relation to any member of the Restricted Group:
(a)
cash in hand legally and beneficially owned by it; and
(b)
cash deposits legally and beneficially owned by it, and which are deposited with (i) a Lender, (ii) any other deposit taking institution having a rating of at least A- from Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe acceptable to the Facility Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) or (iii) any other bank or financial institution approved by the Facility Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) which in each case:
(i)
is free from any Security, other than pursuant to the Transaction Security;
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(ii)
is otherwise at the free and unrestricted disposal of the member of the Restricted Group who owns it; and
(iii)
in the case of cash deposits held by a member of the Restricted Group other than an Obligor, is (in the opinion of the Facility Agent, based upon such documents and evidence as the Facility Agent may require the Borrower to provide in order to form the basis of such opinion) capable or, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Agreement, would become capable of being paid without restriction to an Obligor within five Business Days of its request or demand therefore either by way of a dividend or by way of a repayment of principal (or the payment of interest thereon) in respect of Intra-Group Loan from the relevant Obligor to that member of the Restricted Group.
" Cash Equivalent " means at any time:
(a)
any investment in marketable debt obligations issued or guaranteed by (i) a government or (ii) an instrumentality or agency of a government and in respect of (i) and (ii) having a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe, maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation and not convertible or exchangeable to any other security;
(b)
commercial paper (debt obligations) not convertible or exchangeable to any other security:
(i)
for which a recognised trading market exists;
(ii)
issued by an issuer incorporated in the United States of America, the United Kingdom or Norway;
(iii)
which matures within one year after the relevant date of calculation; and
(iv)
which has a credit rating of at least A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe;
(c)
any investment in money market funds which (i) have a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Group Services or the equivalent with any other principal credit rating agency in the United States of America or Europe, (ii) which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in paragraphs (a) to (b) above and (iii) can be turned into cash on not more than five days' notice; or
(d)
any other debt security approved by the Facility Agent (acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders),
in each case, to which a member of the Restricted Group is alone (or together with the another member of the Restricted Group) beneficially entitled at that time and which is not issued or guaranteed by a member of the Restricted Group or subject to any Security.
" Charged Property "   means all of the assets which from time to time are, or are expressed to be, the subject of the Transaction Security.
" Charter "   means any Satisfactory Drilling Contract and any Bareboat Charter.
" Client "   means, in the case of the Total Drilling Contract, Total E&P Congo, and, in the case of any Satisfactory Drilling Contract, a reputable oil major, independent oil company or national oil company acceptable to the Majority Lenders.
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" Code "   means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
" Commercial Facility "   means the Commercial Facility of up to USD 175,000,000 made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2.1 ( Facility ).
" Commercial Facility Balloon "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 ( Repayment of Advances ).
" Commercial Facility Loan "   means the principal amount of the Commercial Facility for the time being outstanding under this Agreement.
" Commercial Facility Margin "   means, in relation to the Commercial Facility, 210 basis points per annum.
" Commercial Facility Termination Date "   means the date falling five years after the Utilisation Date, but not later than 30 April 2020.
" Commercial Facility Termination Date Balance "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 ( Repayment of Advances ).
" Commercial Lender Commitment " means:
(a)
in relation to an Original Commercial Lender, the aggregate of the amounts set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part C of Schedule 1 ( The Parties )   and the amount of any other Commercial Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
(b)
in relation to any other Commercial Lender, the amount of any Commercial Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
" Commercial Lender " means:
(a)
any Original Commercial Lender; and
(b)
any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a Lender in relation to the Commercial Facility in accordance with Clause 28.1 ( Assignments and transfers by the Lenders ),
which in each case has not ceased to be a party in accordance with this Agreement.
" Commission "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
" Commitment " means:
(a)
in relation to a Commercial Lender, its Commercial Lender Commitment;
(b)
in relation to Kexim or any other Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility, its Kexim Commitment;
(c)
in relation to a Kexim Guaranteed Lender, its Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment.
" Compliance Certificate "   means a certificate in the form set out in Schedule 6 ( Form of Compliance Certificate )   or in any other form agreed between the Borrower and the Facility Agent.
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" Confidential Information "   means all information relating to any Obligor, the Restricted Group, the Finance Documents or the Facility of which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance Party in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming a Finance Party under, the Finance Documents or the Facility from either:
(a)
any member of the Restricted Group or any of its advisers; or
(b)
another Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly from any member of the Restricted Group or any of its advisers,
in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes information that:
(i)
is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by that Finance Party of Clause 44 ( Confidentiality ));   or
(ii)
is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Restricted Group or any of its advisers; or
(iii)
is known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (a) or (b) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance party is aware, unconnected with the Restricted Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality.
" Corresponding Debt "   means any amount, other than any Parallel Debt, which an Obligor owes to a Secured Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents.
" CRD IV "   means Directive 2013/36/EU of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit Institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directive 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC.
" CRR " means Regulation (EU) no. 575/2013 of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending regulation (EU) No. 648/2012.
" Current Assets "   means, on any date, the aggregate value of the assets of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) which are treated as current assets in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles.
" Current Liabilities "   means, on any date, the aggregate amount of all liabilities of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) which are treated as current liabilities in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles, but excluding the short term portion of long term debt.
" Current Ratio "   means the ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities.
" Default "   means an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default.
" Delegate "   means any delegate, agent, attorney, co-trustee or other person appointed by the Security Agent.
" Delivery Date "   means the date on which the Drillship is delivered by the Builder to the Drillship Owner in accordance with the Building Contract.
" Disruption Event "   means either or both of:
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(a)
a material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with a Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or
(b)
the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other, Party:
(i)
from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or
(ii)
from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents,
and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted.
" Document of Compliance "   has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
" dollars "   and " USD "   mean the lawful currency, for the time being, of the United States of America.
" Drillship "   means the ultra-deepwater drillship known as Hull No. 2063 and to be named "Ocean Rig Apollo" and to be acquired by the Drillship Owner.
" Drillship Owner "   means the Guarantor.
" Earnings "   means, in relation to the Drillship, all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) to any Obligor or the Security Agent and which arise out of the use or operation of the Drillship, including (but not limited to):
(a)
the following, save to the extent that any of them is, with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, pooled or shared with any other person:
(i)
all freight, hire and passage moneys;
(ii)
compensation payable to that Obligor or the Security Agent in the event of requisition of the Drillship for hire;
(iii)
remuneration for salvage and towage services;
(iv)
demurrage and detention moneys;
(v)
damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any Charter;
(vi)
all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in respect of loss of hire;
(vii)
all monies which are at any time payable to that Obligor in respect of general average contribution; and
(b)
if and whenever the Drillship is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within paragraphs (i) to (vii) above are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to the Drillship.
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" Earnings Account " means:
(a)
an account in the name of the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and/or any Intra-Group Charterer with the Account Bank designated "Earnings Account"; or
(b)
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or with a bank or financial institution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Earnings Account for the purposes of this Agreement,
and to which any part of the Earnings of the Drillship may be paid.
" EBITDA "   means the earnings before interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) not taking into account any exceptional or extraordinary items (including any gain or loss on the sale of any asset) on a consolidated basis for the previous period of 12 Months.
" EEA Member Country "   means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
" Effective Date "   has the meaning given to it in the Amending and Restating Agreement.
" EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule "   means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.
" Environmental Approval "   means any present or future permit, ruling, variance or other Authorisation required under Environmental Laws.
" Environmental Claim "   means any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority or any other person which arises out of an Environmental Incident or an alleged Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law and, for this purpose, " claim "   includes a claim for damages, compensation, contribution, injury, fines, losses and penalties or any other payment of any kind, including in relation to clean-up and removal, whether or not similar to the foregoing; an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset.
" Environmental Incident "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
(a)
any release, emission, spill or discharge into the Drillship or into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water of Environmentally Sensitive Material within or from the Drillship; or
(b)
any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released, emitted, spilled or discharged into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water from a vessel other than the Drillship and which involves a collision between the Drillship and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which the Drillship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or the Drillship and/or any Obligor and/or the Manager, Client or any other operator of the Drillship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or
(c)
any other incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released, emitted, spilled or discharged into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water otherwise than from the Drillship and in connection with which the Drillship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested and/or where any Obligor and/or the Manager, Client or any other operator of the Drillship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action, other than in accordance with an Environmental Approval.
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" Environmental Law "   means any present or future law relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment, to conditions in the workplace, to the carriage, generation, handling, storage, use, release or spillage of Environmentally Sensitive Material or to actual or threatened releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material.
" Environmentally Sensitive Material "   means and includes all contaminants, oil, oil products, toxic substances and any other substance (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which is (or is capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous.
" Equity "   means, on any date, the Borrower's (on a consolidated basis) nominal book value of equity treated as equity in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles.
" Equity Ratio "   means the ratio of Equity to Total Assets.
" Event of Default "   means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 27 ( Events of Default ).
" Excess Cash Flow "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.1 ( Payment of Earnings ).
" Facility "   means any of the Commercial Facility, the Kexim Direct Facility and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility, and " Facilities "   shall mean all of them.
" Facility Office "   means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Facility Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days' written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
" FATCA "   means:
(a)
sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations;
(b)
any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (a) above; or
(c)
any agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction.
" FATCA Application Date " means:
(a)
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 1 July 2014;
(b)
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(ii) of the Code (which relates to "gross proceeds" from the disposition of property of a type that can produce interest from sources within the US), 1 January 2017; or
(c)
in relation to a "passthru payment" described in section 1471(d)(7) of the Code not falling within paragraphs (a) or (b) above, 1 January 2017,
or, in each case, such other date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA as a result of any change in FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
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" FATCA Deduction "   means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.
" FATCA Exempt Party "   means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
" Fee Letter "   means any letter or letters designated as a fee letter setting out any of the fees referred to in Clause 11 ( Fees ),
" Finance Document " means:
(a)
this Agreement;
(b)
any Fee Letter;
(c)
any Hedging Agreement;
(d)
the Trust Agreement;
(e)
the Put and Call Option Agreement;
(f)
any Account Security;
(g)
any Shares Security;
(h)
the Mortgage;
(i)
any General Assignment;
(j)
the Pledge of Beneficial Interest in Trust;
(k)
any Assignment of Put and Call Option Agreement;
(l)
any Assignment of Hedging Agreements;
(m)
the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract;
(n)
any Assignment of Satisfactory Drilling Contract;
(o)
any Assignment of Intra-Group Loan;
(p)
the Manager's Undertaking;
(q)
any other document (whether or not it creates Security) which is executed as security for, or for the purpose of establishing a priorities subordination arrangement in relation to, the Secured Liabilities; and
(r)
any other document designated as such by the Facility Agent and the Borrower.
" Finance Party "   means the Bookrunner, the Coordinator, the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Kexim Guarantee Agent, any Mandated Lead Arranger, any Hedge Counterparty and any Lender.
" Financial Indebtedness "   means any indebtedness for or in respect of:
(a)
moneys borrowed;
(b)
any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent;
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(c)
any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;
(d)
the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles, be treated as a finance or capital lease;
(e)
receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis);
(f)
any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing;
(g)
any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value shall be taken into account);
(h)
any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and
(i)
the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (h) above.
" G&A "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
" General Assignment "   means the general assignment creating security in respect of the Earnings, the Insurances and any Requisition Compensation relating to the Drillship in agreed form.
" Guarantors "   means the Original Guarantor and any Additional Guarantors.
" Hedging Agreement "   means any master agreement, confirmation, schedule or other agreement entered into or to be entered into by the Borrower and a Hedge Counterparty for the purpose of hedging the interest rate liabilities and/or the exchange rate risks of the Borrower of, and in relation to, the Facilities (and designated as such), provided always that the parties' obligations are to be netted at market price either on a continuous basis or upon default.
" Holding Company "   means, in relation to a person, any other person in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
" IFRS "   means international accounting standards within the meaning of the IAS Regulation 1606/2002 (as from time to time amended).
" Indemnified Person "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 14.2 ( Other indemnities ).
" Insurances "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
(a)
all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of the Drillship in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, effected in respect of the Drillship, its Earnings or otherwise in relation to the Drillship; and
(b)
all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of such policies, contracts or entries, including any rights to a return of premium.
" Insurance Value "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 23.3 ( Terms of obligatory insurances ).
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" Interest Period "   means, in relation to an Advance or a Facility, each period determined in accordance with Clause 9 ( Interest Periods )   and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 8.3 ( Default interest ).
" Interim Maturity Date "   has the meaning given to it in the Put and Call Option Agreement.
" Intra-Group Charterer "   means Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc. or any other company within the Restricted Group becoming party to a Satisfactory Drilling Contract with a Client.
" Intra-Group Loan "   means any current or future intra-group loan owed by an Obligor to another Obligor or any other member of the Restricted Group, which shall in each case be required to be subordinated and subject to Security in accordance with Clause 22.19 ( Subordination ).
" ISM Code "   means the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
" ISPS Code "   means the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code as adopted by the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) Diplomatic Conference of December 2002, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
" ISSC " means an International Ship Security Certificate issued under the ISPS Code.
" Kexim Commitment "   means:
(a)
in relation to Kexim, the aggregate of the amounts set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part C of Schedule 1 (The Parties) and the amount of any other Kexim Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
(b)
in relation to any Lender under the Kexim Direct Facility, the amount of any Kexim Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
" Kexim Direct Facility "   means the Kexim Direct Facility of up to USD 175,000,000 made available under this Agreement as described in clause 2.1 ( Facility ).
" Kexim Direct Facility Loan "   means the principal amount of the Kexim Direct Facility for the time being outstanding under this Agreement.
" Kexim Direct Facility Margin "   means 210 basis points per annum.
" Kexim Facility "   means the Kexim Direct Facility and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility, and " Kexim Facilities "   shall mean both of them.
" Kexim Facility Termination Date "   means, in relation to each Kexim Facility, the date falling 12 years after the Utilisation Date, but not later than 30 April 2027 and subject to the provisions of Clause 7.4 ( Kexim prepayment option ).
" Kexim Guarantee "   means the guarantee issued or to be issued by the Kexim Guarantor in favour of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders pursuant to which the Kexim Guarantor has guaranteed or will guarantee the payment to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders of 100 per cent. of the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan outstanding from time to time and accrued interest on that.
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" Kexim Guarantee Premium "   means, in relation to the Kexim Guarantee, the sums payable from time to time to the Kexim Guarantor in accordance with Clause 11.3 ( Kexim Guarantee Premium )   and as stipulated in the Kexim Guarantee.
" Kexim Guaranteed Facility "   means the Kexim Guaranteed Facility of up to USD 125,000,000 made available under this Agreement as described in clause 2.1 ( Facility ).
" Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan "   means the principal amount of the Kexim Guaranteed Facility for the time being outstanding under this Agreement.
" Kexim Guaranteed Facility Margin "   means 147 basis points per annum.
" Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment "   means:
(a)
in relation to an Original Kexim Guaranteed Lender, the aggregate of the amounts set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part C of Schedule 1 (the Lenders ) and the amount of any other Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
(b)
in relation to any other Kexim Guaranteed Lender, the amount of any Kexim Guaranteed Lender Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
" Kexim Guaranteed Lenders " means:
(a)
any Original Kexim Guaranteed Lender; and
(b)
any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a Lender in relation to the Kexim Guaranteed Facility in accordance with Clause 28.1 ( Assignments and transfers by the Lenders ),
which in each case has not ceased to be a party in accordance with this Agreement.
" Kexim Guarantor "   means The Export-Import Bank of Korea of 38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-996, Republic of Korea in its capacity as the issuer of the Kexim Guarantee.
" Lender " means:
(a)
Kexim;
(b)
the Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders;
(c)
the Original Commercial Lenders; and
(d)
any New Lender,
which in each case has not ceased to be a Party in accordance with this Agreement.
" LIBOR "   means, in relation to any Advance, the Loan, any part of the Loan or any Unpaid Sum:
(a)
the applicable Screen Rate; or
(b)
if no Screen Rate is available for the currency of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum), the Reference Bank Rate,
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as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for dollars for that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum and for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum and, if any such rate is below zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero.
" LMA "   means the Loan Market Association.
" Loan "   means the aggregate amount of the Commercial Facility Loan, the Kexim Direct Facility Loan and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan outstanding under this Agreement from time to time.
" Major Casualty "   means any casualty to the Drillship in respect of which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds USD 15,000,000 or the equivalent in any other currency.
" Majority Lenders " means:
(a)
if no Advance has yet been made, a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 66% per cent. of the Total Commitments; or
(b)
at any other time, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan aggregate more than 66% per cent. of the amount of the Loan then outstanding or, if the Loan has been repaid or prepaid in full, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan immediately before repayment or prepayment in full aggregate more than 66% per cent. of the Loan immediately before such repayment,
however always to include a minimum of two Commercial Lenders.
" Manager "   means any company or companies approved in writing by the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, serving as the manager of the Drillship, as of the Effective Date being Ocean Rig Management Inc. and TMS Offshore Services Ltd.
" Manager Change of Control "   any event or circumstance whereby the ultimate beneficial owners of a Manager (being Ocean Rig Management Inc. or TMS Offshore Services Ltd) cease to control that Manager, except any event or circumstance following the occurrence of which George Economou is appointed (or remains) and continues as chief executive officer of the ultimate beneficial owner of that Manager.  For the purposes of this definition "control" means:
(a)
the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to cast, or control the casting of, more than 50 per cent. of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of a Manager; or appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of either Manager; give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of either Manager with which the directors or other equivalent officers of either Manager are obliged to comply; and/or
(b)
the holding beneficially of more than 50 per cent. of the issued share capital of a Manager (excluding any part of that issued share capital that carries no right to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution of either profits or capital).
" Manager's Undertaking "   means a letter of undertaking from the Manager (or each Manager, as the case may be) subordinating its rights against the Drillship and the Obligors to the rights of the Finance Parties and ensuring no Manager Change of Control, in agreed form.
" Market Disruption Event "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 10.2 ( Market disruption ).
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" Market Value "   means, at any date, the market value of the Drillship shown by the average of two valuations (or, if the two valuations differ by a margin of more than 10 per cent., three valuations and it being understood that the third Approved Broker shall be appointed by the Facility Agent), each prepared at the cost of the Borrower and addressed to the Facility Agent:
(a)
as at a date not more than 14 days previously (or, in relation to the valuations delivered pursuant to paragraph 3.4 of Part B of Schedule 2 ( Conditions Precedent ),   30 days previously);
(b)
by an Approved Broker;
(c)
with or without physical inspection of the Drillship (as the Facility Agent may require); and
(d)
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arm's length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any charter contract,
after deducting the estimated amount of the usual and reasonable expenses which would be incurred in connection with the sale.
" Material Adverse Effect "   means a material adverse effect on:
(a)
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any member of the Restricted Group or the Restricted Group as a whole; or
(b)
the ability of any Obligor to perform its obligations under any Finance Document; or
(c)
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security granted or intended to be granted pursuant to any of, the Finance Documents or the rights or remedies of any Finance Party under any of the Finance Documents.
" Month "   means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:
(a)
(subject to paragraph (c) below) if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(b)
if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and
(c)
if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end.
The above rules will only apply to the last Month of any period.
" Monthly OPEX Transfer "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.1 ( Payment of Earnings ).
" Mortgage "   means the first preferred Marshall Islands ship mortgage on the Drillship dated 5 March 2015, as amended and supplemented by the Mortgage Addendum.
" Mortgage Addendum "   means an addendum to the Mortgage dated on or prior to the Effective Date.
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" New Lender "   means any bank or financial institution which has become a Party in accordance with Clause 28 ( Changes to the Lenders ).
" Obligor "   means the Borrower and the Guarantors at any time, including any Additional Guarantors.
" Operating Account " means:
(a)
an account in the name of the Drillship Owner with the Account Bank designated "Operating Account"; or
(b)
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or with a bank or financial institution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Operating Account for the purposes of this Agreement.
" OPEX "   shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
" Original Financial Statements "   means unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the financial year ended 31 December 2013.
" Overseas Regulations "   means the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009 (SI 2009/1801).
" Parallel Debt "   has the meaning ascribed to it in Clause 31.2 ( Parallel Debt ( Covenant to pay the Security Agent )).
" Participating Member State "   means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
" Party "   means a party to this Agreement and, where the context so permits, a party to another Finance Document.
" Permitted Operating Expenses "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
" Permitted Security "   means:
(a)
Security created by the Finance Documents;
(b)
Security disclosed in writing to the Facility Agent prior to the date of this Agreement and acceptable to the Facility Agent;
(c)
liens for unpaid master's and current crew's wages in accordance with usual maritime practice;
(d)
liens for salvage;
(e)
any ship repairer's or outfitter's possessory lien arising by operation of law and not exceeding USD 2,500,000; and
(f)
any other liens incurred in the ordinary course of operating such Drillship by operation of law and securing obligations not more than 30 days overdue and not exceeding USD 2,500,000.
" Pledge of Beneficial Interest in Trust "   means a pledge creating Security in favour of the Security Agent of the whole beneficial interest of each of the Purchaser and the Borrower in the Trust, in agreed form.
" Potential Event of Default "   means any event or circumstance specified in Clause 27 ( Events of Default )   which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making
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of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default.
" Protected Party "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 ( Definitions ).
" Purchaser "   means Ocean Rig UDW Inc.
" Put and Call Option Agreement "   means a put and call option agreement regarding the shares in the Drillship Owner to be made between the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and the Purchaser, in agreed form.
" Put and Call Receipts "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.2 ( Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement ).
" Put Option Time "   has the meaning given to it in the Put and Call Option Agreement.
" Quarter Date "   means 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December.
" Quotation Day "   means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period unless market practice differs in the Relevant Interbank Market in which case the Quotation Day will be determined by the Facility Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in the Relevant Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days).
" Receiver "   means a receiver or receiver and manager or administrative receiver of the whole or any part of the Charged Property.
" Reference Bank Rate "   means the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Facility Agent at its request by the Reference Banks as the rate at which the relevant Reference Bank could borrow funds in the London interbank market in dollars for the relevant period, were it to do so by asking for and then accepting interbank offers for deposits in reasonable market size in that currency and for that period.
" Reference Banks "   means DNB Bank ASA, Credit Suisse AG and such other Lender as may be appointed by the Facility Agent in consultation with the Borrower.
" Relevant Interbank Market "   means the London interbank market.
" Relevant Jurisdiction "   means, in relation to an Obligor:
(a)
its jurisdiction of incorporation;
(b)
any jurisdiction where any asset subject to, or intended to be subject to, any of the Transaction Security created, or intended to be created, under the Finance Documents to which it is a party is situated;
(c)
any jurisdiction where it conducts its business; and
(d)
the jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Transaction Security created, or intended to be created, under the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
" Relevant Person " means:
(a)
each member of the Restricted Group; and
(b)
each of its directors and officers, employees, agents and representatives.
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" Repayment Date "   means the date falling three Months after the Utilisation Date and each date falling at three monthly intervals thereafter or, after the Effective Date, falling at monthly intervals thereafter.
" Repayment Instalment "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 ( Repayment of Advances ).
" Repeating Representation "   means each of the representations set out in Clause 18 ( Representations )   except Clause 18.35 ( Insolvency ),   Clause 18.9 ( No filing or stamp taxes )   and Clause 18.10 ( Deduction of Tax )   and any representation of any Obligor made in any other Finance Document that is expressed to be a "Repeating Representation" or is otherwise expressed to be repeated.
" Representative "   means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian.
" Requisition "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
(a)
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of the Drillship, whether for full consideration, a consideration less 'than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding one year without any right to an extension) unless it is within 30 days redelivered to the full control of the Drillship Owner; and
(b)
any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of the Drillship (including any hijacking or theft) unless it is within 30 days redelivered to the full control of the Drillship Owner.
" Requisition Compensation "   includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any Requisition.
" Resolution Authority "   means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
" Restricted Group "   means the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and their respective Subsidiaries from time to time, including for the avoidance of doubt any Intra-Group Charterer.
" Restricted Party "   means a person that is:
(a)
listed on any Sanctions List or targeted by Sanctions (whether designated by name or by reason of being included in a class of person);
(b)
located in or incorporated under the laws of any country or territory that is the target of comprehensive, country- or territory-wide Sanctions which attach legal effect to being located in or incorporated under the laws of any country or territory that is the target of comprehensive, country or territory-wide Sanctions; or
(c)
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf, at the direction or for the benefit of, a person referred to in (a) and/or (to the extent relevant under Sanctions) (b) above.
" Retention Account " means:
(a)
an account in the name of the Borrower with the Account Bank designated "Retention Account"; or
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(b)
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or with a bank or financial institution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Retention Account for the purposes of this Agreement.
" Safety Management Certificate "   has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
" Safety Management System "   has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
" Sanctions "   means any laws, regulations or orders concerning any trade, economic or financial sanctions or embargoes administered by any Sanctions Authority.
" Sanctions Authority "   means the Norwegian State, the United Nations, the European Union, the Member States of the European Union, the United States of America, Switzerland, Hong Kong, Singapore and any authority acting on behalf of any of them in connection with Sanctions.
" Sanctions List " means:
(a)
the lists of Sanctions designations and/or targets maintained by any Sanctions Authority; and/or
(b)
any other Sanctions designation or target listed and/or adopted by a Sanctions Authority, in all cases, from time to time.
" Satisfactory Drilling Contract "   means any agreement for the employment of the Drillship for drilling operations which is in form and substance customary in the offshore drilling market and acceptable to all the Lenders, entered into between the Drillship Owner or an Intra-Group Charterer and a Client, including any agreement entered into with Total as a result of the requirements in Appendix 5, Art. 11 of the Total Drilling Contract.
" Screen Rate "   means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for dollars for the relevant period displayed on page LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen (or any replacement Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Reuters.  If such page or service ceases to be available, the Facility Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Borrower.
" Secured Liabilities "   means all present and future obligations and liabilities, actual or contingent, of the Obligors or any of them to the Secured Parties or any of them under or in connection with the Finance Documents or any of them.
" Secured Party "   means each Finance Party from time to time party to this Agreement and any Receiver or Delegate.
" Security "   means a mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, assignment, hypothecation or security interest or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring security.
" Security Period "   means the period starting on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on which the Facility Agent is satisfied that there is no outstanding Commitment in force and that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full.
" Security Property " means:
(a)
the Transaction Security expressed to be granted in favour of the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and all proceeds of that Transaction Security;
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(b)
all obligations expressed to be undertaken by an Obligor to pay amounts in respect of the Secured Liabilities to the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and secured by the Transaction Security together with all representations and warranties expressed to be given by an Obligor in favour of the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties;
(c)
the Security Agent's interest in any turnover trust created under the Finance Documents;
(d)
any other amounts or property, whether rights, entitlements, choses in action or otherwise, actual or contingent, which the Security Agent is required by the terms of the Finance Documents to hold as trustee on trust for the Secured Parties,
except:
(i)
rights intended for the sole benefit of the Security Agent; and
(ii)
any moneys or other assets which the Security Agent has transferred to the Facility Agent or (being entitled to do so) has retained in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
" Selection Notice "   means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part B of Schedule 3 ( Requests )   given in accordance with Clause 9 ( Interest Periods ).
" Service Contract "   means a contract entered into between a member of the Restricted Group and a Client in support of a Satisfactory Drilling Contract, and under which provision of additional services or other requirements incidental to the Satisfactory Drilling Contract is agreed due to requirements set out in the Satisfactory Drilling Contract or pursuant to local content requirements in the jurisdiction of operation, always provided however that the net profits obtained under such contract are unsubstantial in relation to the total consideration payable by the Client for the overall drilling operation.
" Servicing Bank "   means the Facility Agent or the Security Agent.
" Shares Security "   means each document creating security in respect of the share capital and the ownership interests in each company within the Restricted Group, including any Intra-Group Charterer, in agreed form.
" Specified Time "   means a time determined in accordance with Schedule 10 ( Timetables ).
" Subsidiary "   means an entity from time to time of which a person:
(a)
has direct or indirect control; or
(b)
owns directly or indirectly more than fifty (50) per cent (votes and/or capital),
for the purpose of paragraph (a), an entity shall be treated as being controlled by a person if that person is able to direct its affairs and/or control the composition of its board of directors or equivalent body.
" Tax "   means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
" Tax and Commission "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 19.5 ( Budget ).
" Tax Credit "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 ( Definitions ).
" Tax Deduction "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 ( Definitions ).
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" Tax Payment "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 ( Definitions ).
" Technical Advisor "   means:
(a)
strictly until the completion of the scope of work currently undertaken by Acqualis Offshore, Acqualis Offshore; and
(b)
thereafter, any other firm appointed by the Facility Agent (acting in the instructions of the Majority Lenders) in consultation with the Borrower.
" Termination Date "   means the Commercial Facility Termination Date or the Kexim Facility Termination Date.
" Test Date "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 26.3 ( Operating Account ).
" Third Parties Act "   has the meaning given to it in Clause 1.5 ( Third party rights ).
" Total "   means Total E&P Congo.
" Total Assets "   means, on any date, the Borrower's (on a consolidated basis) book value of assets which are treated as assets in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles.
" Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment "   means USD 175,000,000 as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
" Total Drilling Contract "   means the drilling contract for the Drillship (contract number 4640002125) dated 30 July 2013 and made between (i) Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc., as later novated to the Drillship Owner pursuant to a novation agreement dated 3 December 2014 and (ii) Total as client, which was terminated for convenience by Total with effect on and from 21 February 2016.
" Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment "   means USD 175,000,000 as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
" Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment "   means USD 125,000,000 as that amount may be reduced, cancelled or terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
" Total Commitments "   means the aggregate of the Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment, the Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment and the Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 475,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.
" Total Loss "   means, in relation to the Drillship:
(a)
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Drillship; or
(b)
any Requisition.
" Total Loss Date "   means, in relation to the Total Loss of the Drillship:
(a)
in the case of an actual loss of the Drillship, the date on which it occurred or, if that is unknown, the date when the Drillship was last heard of;
(b)
in the case of a constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of the Drillship, the earlier of:
(i)
the date on which a notice of abandonment is given to the insurers; and
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(ii)
the date of any compromise, arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Drillship Owner with the Drillship's insurers in which the insurers agree to treat the Drillship as a total loss; and
(c)
in the case of any other type of total loss, the date (or the most likely date) on which it appears to the Facility Agent that the event constituting the total loss occurred.
" Total Termination Payments "   means the termination fees payable by Total in accordance with the terms of the Total Drilling Contract.
" Transaction Security "   means the Security created or intended to be created in favour of the Security Agent pursuant to the Finance Documents.
" Transfer Certificate "   means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 ( Form of Transfer Certificate )   or any other form agreed between the Facility Agent and the Borrower.
" Transfer Date "   means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:
(a)
the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and
(b)
the date on which the Facility Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate.
" Trust "   means a newly created Delaware Statutory Trust which shall be irrevocable until the expiry of the Security Period.
" Trustee "   means an independent service company acting as trustee for the Trust, separately notified to and approved by the Facility Agent.
" Trust Agreement "   means the agreement setting out the terms and conditions for the management and operation of the Trust to be entered into between (i) the Trustee, (ii) the Purchaser and (iii) the Borrower, in agreed form.
" UK Establishment "   means a UK establishment as defined in the Overseas Regulations.
" Unpaid Sum "   means any sum due and payable but unpaid by an Obligor under the Finance Documents.
" US "   means the United States of America.
" US Tax Obligor "   means:
(a)
a person which is resident for tax purposes in the US; or
(b)
a person some or all of whose payments under the Finance Documents are from sources within the US for US federal income tax purposes.
" Utilisation "   means the utilisation of a Facility.
" Utilisation Date "   means the date of the Utilisation, being the date on which the Advance is to be made.
" Utilisation Request "   means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part A of Schedule 3 ( Requests ).
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" VAT "   means:
(a)
any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112) or any law in force from time to time in Switzerland relating to value added tax; and
(b)
any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) above, or imposed elsewhere.
" Write-down and Conversion Powers " means:
(a)
in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and
(b)
in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation:
(i)
any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and
(ii)
any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation.
1.2
Construction
(a)
Unless a contrary indication appears, a reference in this Agreement to:
(i)
the " Account Bank ", the " Facility Agent ", a " Mandated Lead Arranger ", the " Security Agent ", any " Hedge Counterparty ", any " Finance Party ", any " Secured Party ", any " Obligor " or any other " person " shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees;
(ii)
" assets "   includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;
(iii)
" contingent liability "   means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;
(iv)
" document "   includes a deed and also a letter, fax or telex;
(v)
" expense "   means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable Tax including VAT;
(vi)
a " Finance Document "   or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended or novated;
(vii)
" indebtedness "   includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;
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(viii)
" law "   includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;
(ix)
" proceedings "   means, in relation to any enforcement provision of a Finance Document, proceedings of any kind, including an application for a provisional or protective measure;
(x)
a " person "   includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality);
(xi)
a " regulation "   includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
(xii)
a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted;
(xiii)
a time of day is a reference to London time;
(xiv)
any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, official or any legal concept or thing shall, in respect of a jurisdiction other than England, be deemed to include that which most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term;
(xv)
words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa; and
(xvi)
" including "   and " in particular "   (and other similar expressions) shall be construed as not limiting any general words or expressions in connection with which they are used.
(b)
Section, Clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only and are not to be used for the purposes of construction or interpretation of the Finance Documents.
(c)
Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under, or in connection with, any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.
(d)
A Potential Event of Default is " continuing "   if it has not been remedied or waived and an Event of Default is " continuing "   if it has not been waived.
1.3
Construction of insurance terms
In this Agreement:
" excess risks "   means the proportion of claims for general average, salvage and salvage charges not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies in respect of the Drillship in consequence of its insured value being less than the value at which the Drillship is assessed for the purpose of such claims;
" obligatory insurances "   means all insurances effected, or which the Borrower is obliged to effect, under Clause 23 ( Insurance Undertakings )   or any other provision of this Agreement or of another Finance Document;
" policy "   includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;
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" protection and indemnity risks "   means the usual risks covered by the Rules for mobile offshore units of a protection and indemnity association, including pollution risks and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/10/83) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision; and
" war risks "   includes the risk of mines and all risks excluded by clause 23 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/10/83) or clause 24 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or any equivalent provision.
1.4
Agreed forms of Finance Documents
References in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions )   to any Finance Document being in "agreed form" are to that Finance Document:
(a)
in a form attached to a certificate dated the same date as this Agreement (and signed by the Borrower and the Facility Agent); or
(b)
in any other form agreed in writing between the Borrower and the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of all Lenders.
1.5
Third party rights
(a)
Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document including but not limited to Clause 16 ( Costs and expenses ),   a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the " Third Parties Act ")   to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
(b)
Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time.
(c)
Any Receiver, Delegate or any other person described in paragraph (b) of Clause 14.2 ( Other indemnities ),   paragraph (b) of Clause 30.11 ( Exclusion of liability )   or paragraph (b) of Clause 31.11 ( Exclusion of liability )   may, subject to this Clause 1.5 ( Third party rights )   and the Third Parties Act, rely on any Clause of this Agreement which expressly confers rights on it.
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SECTION 2
THE FACILITIES
2
THE FACILITIES
2.1
The Facilities
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower USD senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Total Commitments as follows:
(a)
a term loan facility which the Commercial Lenders make available in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 175,000,000 (the " Commercial Facility ");
(b)
a term loan facility which Kexim makes available in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 175,000,000 (the " Kexim Direct Facility ");   and
(c)
a term loan facility which the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders make available in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment, being USD 125,000,000 (the " Kexim Guaranteed Facility ").
2.2
Finance Parties' rights and obligations
(a)
The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several.  Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents.  No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents.
(b)
The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from an Obligor shall be a separate and independent debt.
(c)
A Finance Party may not, except as otherwise stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Finance Documents.
(d)
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Finance Documents, a Finance Party may separately sue for any Unpaid Sum due to it without the consent of any other Finance Party or joining any other Finance Party to the relevant proceedings.
3
PURPOSE
3.1
Purpose
The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facilities only for the purpose of providing part financing for the Drillship to be acquired by the Drillship Owner either for payment to the Builder or in reimbursement in relation to amounts already paid to the Builder.
3.2
Monitoring
No Finance Party nor the Kexim Guarantor is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
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4
CONDITIONS OF UTILISATION
4.1
Initial conditions precedent
The Borrower may not deliver the Utilisation Request unless the Facility Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part A of Schedule 2 ( Conditions Precedent to the Utilisation Request ),   in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
4.2
Further conditions precedent
The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 ( Lenders' participation )   if on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date and before the Advance is made available:
(a)
no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Advance;
(b)
the Repeating Representations to be made by each Obligor are true;
(c)
the Facility Agent has received, or is satisfied it will receive when the Advance is made available, all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part B of Schedule 2 ( Conditions Precedent to the Utilisation )   in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
4.3
Notification of satisfaction of conditions precedent
(a)
The Facility Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied as to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 ( Initial conditions precedent )   and Clause 4.2 ( Further conditions precedent ).
(b)
Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Facility Agent in writing to the contrary before the Facility Agent gives the notification described in paragraph (a) above, all the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Facility Agent to give that notification.  The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification unless directly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Facility Agent.
4.4
Waiver of conditions precedent
If all the Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor, at their discretion, permit an Advance to be borrowed before any of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 ( Initial conditions precedent )   and Clause 4.2 ( Further conditions precedent )   has been satisfied, the Borrower shall ensure that that condition is satisfied within five Business Days after the Utilisation Date or such later date as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of all the Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor, may agree in writing with the Borrower.
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SECTION 3
UTILISATION
5
UTILISATION
5.1
Delivery of the Utilisation Request
(a)
The Borrower may utilise the Facilities by delivery to the Facility Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time.
(b)
The Borrower may not deliver more than one Utilisation Request in respect of the Facilities.  All three Facilities must be utilised on the Utilisation Date.
5.2
Completion of the Utilisation Request
(a)
The Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:
(i)
the proposed Utilisation Date is the Delivery Date of the Drillship and is a Business Day within the applicable Availability Period;
(ii)
the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 5.3 ( Currency and amount );
(iii)
the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 9 ( Interest Periods );   and
(iv)
it specifies the account of the Builder in accordance with the Building Contract and/or the account of the Drillship Owner for reimbursement to the Drillship Owner of amounts already paid to the Builder.
(b)
Only one Advance under each Facility may be requested in the Utilisation Request.
5.3
Currency and amount
(a)
The currency specified in the Utilisation Request must be dollars.
(b)
The amount of the proposed Advance must be an amount which is not more than the amount available pursuant to Clause 2.1 ( The Facilities ).
(c)
The Utilisation for the Drillship must be utilised pro rata across the three Facilities.
(d)
The aggregate amount of the proposed Advance must be an amount which is not more than 70 per cent. of the Market Value of the Drillship.
5.4
Lenders' participation
(a)
If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall make its participation in the Advance available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office.
(b)
Upon receipt of the Utilisation Request, the Facility Agent shall by the Specified Time notify each Lender and the Kexim Guarantee Agent of the details of the requested Advance and the amount of each Lender's participation.
5.5
Cancellation of Commitments
Any amount of the Total Commitments not utilised by the expiry of the applicable Availability Period shall automatically be cancelled at close of business in London on such date.
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5.6
Payment to third parties
The Facility Agent shall, on the Utilisation Date, pay to, or for the account of, the Borrower the amounts which the Facility Agent receives from the Lenders in respect of the Advance.  That payment shall be made in like funds as the Facility Agent received from the Lenders in respect of the Advance to the account of the Builder which the Borrower specifies in the Utilisation Request.
5.7
Disbursement of Advance to third party
A payment by the Facility Agent under Clause 5.6 ( Payment to third parties )   to a person other than the Borrower shall constitute the making of the relevant Advance and the Borrower shall at that time become indebted, as principal and direct obligor, to each Lender in an amount equal to that Lender's participation in that Advance.
5.8
Prepositioning of funds
If, in respect of an Advance, the Lenders, at the request of the Borrower and on terms acceptable to all the Lenders and in their absolute discretion, pre-position funds with the Builder's bank at the request of the Borrower, the Borrower and each other Obligor:
(a)
agree to pay interest on the amount of such funds at the rate described in Clause 8.1 ( Calculation of interest )   applicable to the first Interest Period for the period during which funds have been pre-positioned and so that interest shall be paid together with the first payment of interest in respect of the Advance at the Utilisation Date (being the Delivery Date) or, if the Utilisation Date does not occur, within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent; and
(b)
shall, without duplication, indemnify each Finance Party against any losses it may incur in connection with such arrangement.
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SECTION 4
REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
6
REPAYMENT
6.1
Repayment of Advances
(a)
The Borrower shall repay each Advance of each Facility by monthly repayments (each a " Repayment Instalment ")   together with any sums payable out of Excess Cash Flow pursuant to Clause 7.6 ( Cash sweep ),   and, in relation to the Commercial Facility, the Commercial Facility Balloon (as defined in paragraph (c) below), in each case to be made in accordance with paragraph (c) below and Schedule 8 ( Repayments )   as attached hereto and as shall be updated in accordance with paragraph (e) below.
(b)
The repayment of each Advance shall commence on the first Repayment Date and on each Repayment Date thereafter, as set out in Schedule 8 ( Repayments ).
(c)
The Repayment Instalments under each Advance and the amount of the Commercial Facility Balloon shall be calculated as follows:
(i)
the amount drawn under the relevant Facilities, which was originally split between the three Facilities in the ratio 175 : 125 : 175, and thereafter:
(A)
in the case of the Kexim Direct Facility and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility, spread equally across the Repayment Dates as set out in Schedule 8 ( Repayments );   and
(B)
in the case of the Commercial Facility, spread (proportionally as set out in Schedule 8 ( Repayments ))   in equal amounts across the Repayment Dates with a balloon payment (the " Commercial Facility Balloon ")   on the Commercial Facility Termination Date aggregating all amounts remaining then outstanding under the Commercial Facility; and
(ii)
the aggregate principal outstanding on the Commercial Facility Termination Date shall not exceed USD 200,000,000 (the " Commercial Facility Termination Date Balance ").
(d)
Unless the Commercial Facility has been renewed as contemplated in Clause 7.4 ( Kexim prepayment option ),   the Commercial Facility Loan shall be repaid in full on the Commercial Facility Termination Date.
(e)
Schedule 8 ( Repayments )   sets out the Repayment Instalments and the amount of the Commercial Facility Balloon and shall be updated monthly following the Effective Date to reflect the repayments and prepayments as applied according to this Clause 6.1 ( Repayment of Advances )   and Clause 7.6 ( Cash sweep ).
6.2
Termination Date
On each respective Termination Date, the Borrower shall additionally pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the Finance Parties all other sums then accrued and owing under the Finance Documents.
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6.3
Reborrowing
The Borrower may not reborrow any part of a Facility which is repaid.
7
PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
7.1
Illegality
If it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for a Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain its participation in an Advance or a Facility:
(a)
that Lender shall promptly notify the Facility Agent upon becoming aware of that event;
(b)
upon the Facility Agent notifying the Borrower, the Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and
(c)
the Borrower shall repay that Lender's participation in the Facility concerned on the last day of the Interest Period for that Facility occurring after the Facility Agent has notified the Borrower or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Facility Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law),
7.2
Voluntary and automatic cancellation
(a)
The Borrower may, if it gives the Facility Agent not less than five Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of USD 1,000,000) of any unutilised Facility.  Any cancellation under this Clause 7.2 ( Voluntary and automatic cancellation ))   of a Facility or Facilities shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders under the three Facilities rateably.  Subject to the foregoing, any cancellation under this Clause 7.2 ( Voluntary and automatic cancellation )   of the Commercial Facility shall reduce the Commitments of the Commercial Lenders under the Commercial Facility rateably.
(b)
The unutilised Commitment of each Lender in respect of any of the Facilities shall be automatically cancelled at close of business on the Utilisation Date.
7.3
Voluntary prepayment of the Loan
(a)
The Borrower may, if it gives the Facility Agent not less than 30 Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of the Loan (but, if in part, being an amount that reduces the amount of the Loan by a minimum amount of USD 10,000,000).
(b)
Any partial prepayment under this Clause 7.3 ( Voluntary prepayment of the Loan )   shall be applied pro rata across the Facilities and thereafter, in relation to each Kexim Facility, in inverse order of maturity against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments and, in relation to the Commercial Facility, in inverse order of maturity starting with the Commercial Facility Balloon and thereafter against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments.
7.4
Kexim prepayment option
(a)
In the event that the Commercial Facility has not been extended hereunder by the Commercial Lenders or otherwise refinanced in each case on terms acceptable to Kexim and the Kexim Guarantor by the date falling three Months prior to the Commercial Facility Termination Date, Kexim and the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) shall each have the option, but not the obligation, to terminate the Kexim Direct Facility Loan and the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan at the Commercial Facility Termination Date.  Unless the Borrower has been notified in writing by Kexim and the Kexim Guarantee Agent no later than 60 days before the Commercial Facility Termination Date that Kexim and
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the Kexim Guarantor are satisfied with such terms and do not require prepayment, then such prepayment options shall be deemed to have been exercised, and the Borrower shall prepay in full each of the Advances made by either or both Kexim and the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders (as the case may be) (being the Kexim Direct Facility Loan and/or the Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan, as the case may be) on the Commercial Facility Termination Date without premium, penalty or additional costs of any kind.
(b)
This right of prepayment for the benefit of the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) and Kexim set out in paragraph (a) above shall thereafter also arise for the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) and Kexim at all other relevant times where the Commercial Facility having been extended or refinanced for a further period pursuant to sub-clause (a) above has not been further extended or otherwise refinanced on terms acceptable to the Kexim Guarantor (acting through the Kexim Guarantee Agent) and Kexim by the date falling three Months prior to the maturity date of so extended or refinanced Commercial Facility, so long as any Kexim Direct Facility Loan and/or any Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan remains at such time outstanding under this Agreement.
7.5
Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss
If the Drillship is sold or otherwise disposed of in whole or in part or becomes a Total Loss, the Borrower shall prepay any and all outstanding amounts under the Finance Documents.  Such prepayment shall be made:
(a)
in the case the Drillship is sold or otherwise disposed of, on or before the date upon which the sale is completed by delivery of the Drillship to the buyer or disposal of the Drillship is otherwise completed; or
(b)
in the case of a Total Loss, on the earlier of (i) the date falling 120 days, or such later date as may be agreed by the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Lenders), after the Total Loss Date and (ii) the date of receipt by the Security Agent of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss.
7.6
Cash sweep
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall irrevocably authorise the Account Bank to transfer the Excess Cash Flow to the Facility Agent from its Earnings Account on a monthly basis as specified in Clause 26.1 ( Payment of Earnings ).
(b)
The Borrower shall irrevocably authorise the Account Bank promptly to transfer any Put and Call Receipts to the Facility Agent from its Retention Account.
(c)
The Excess Cash Flow, any Put and Call Receipts and any amounts received by the Facility Agent under Clause 26.3 ( Operating Account )   shall be applied in prepayment pro rata across the Facilities and thereafter, in relation to each Kexim Facility, in inverse order of maturity against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments and, in relation to the Commercial Facility, in inverse order of maturity starting with the Commercial Facility Balloon and thereafter against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments.
7.7
Restrictions
(a)
Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 7 ( Prepayment and cancellation )   shall be substantially in the form of Schedule 9 ( Form of Prepayment / Cancellation Notice )   hereto and shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment.
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(b)
Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs pursuant to Clause 10.4 ( Break Costs )   and prepayment fee pursuant to Clause 7.8 ( Prepayment fee )   below, without premium or penalty.
(c)
The Borrower may not reborrow any part of a Facility which is prepaid.
(d)
The Borrower shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Loan or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.
(e)
No amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated.
(f)
If the Facility Agent receives a notice under this Clause 7 ( Prepayment and cancellation )   it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to the Borrower or all Lenders, as appropriate.
7.8
Prepayment fee
Any voluntary prepayment pursuant to Clause 7.3 ( Voluntary prepayment of the Loan )   made under the Kexim Direct Facility and any prepayment following a voluntary sale or disposal of the Drillship pursuant to Clause 7.5 ( Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss )   under the Kexim Direct Facility shall be paid to the Facility Agent (for the account of Kexim) together with a fee for the account of Kexim in an amount equal to 50 basis points of the amount prepaid.
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SECTION 5
COSTS OF UTILISATION
8
INTEREST
8.1
Calculation of interest
The rate of interest on each Advance for each Interest Period relating to it is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of:
(a)
the Applicable Margin; and
(b)
LIBOR.
8.2
Payment of interest
(a)
The Borrower shall pay accrued interest on each Advance on the last day of each Interest Period relating to it.
(b)
If an Interest Period is longer than one Month, the Borrower shall pay interest accrued on the Advance on the dates falling at monthly intervals after the first day of the Interest Period.
8.3
Default interest
(a)
If an Obligor fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the Unpaid Sum from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to paragraph (b) below, is 200 basis points higher than the rate which would have been payable if the Unpaid Sum had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a loan in the currency of the Unpaid Sum for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably).  Any interest accruing under this Clause 8.3 ( Default interest )   shall be immediately payable by the Obligor on demand by the Facility Agent.
(b)
If an Unpaid Sum consists of all or part of an Advance which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to it:
(i)
the first Interest Period for that Unpaid Sum shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to that Advance; and
(ii)
the rate of interest applying to that Unpaid Sum during that first Interest Period shall be 200 basis points higher than the rate which would have applied if that Unpaid Sum had not become due.
(c)
Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an Unpaid Sum will be compounded with the Unpaid Sum at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that Unpaid Sum but will remain immediately due and payable.
(d)
Additionally the rate of interest payable on any amount to which Clause 8.1 ( Calculation of interest )   continues to apply shall increase by 200 basis points on the date following any notice served by the Facility Agent following an Event of Default and whilst it is continuing, unremedied or unwaived.
8.4
Notification of rates of interest
The Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.
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8.5
Hedging
(a)
The Borrower may request a Hedge Counterparty to enter into Hedging Agreements and shall if such Hedging Agreements are entered into after that date maintain such Hedging Agreements in accordance with this Clause 8.5 ( Hedging ),
(b)
Each Hedging Agreement shall:
(i)
be with a Hedge Counterparty;
(ii)
be for a term ending on or before the Termination Date;
(iii)
have settlement dates coinciding with the Interest Payment Dates;
(iv)
be in agreed form;
(v)
provide for two-way payments in the event of a termination of a transaction in respect of a Hedging Agreement, whether on a Termination Event (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement) or on an Event of Default (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement); and
(vi)
provide that the Termination Currency (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement) shall be dollars.
(c)
The rights of the Borrower under the Hedging Agreements shall be assigned by way of security under an Assignment of Hedging Agreements.  Each Hedge Counterparty consents to, and acknowledges notices of, the assigning by way of security by the Borrower pursuant to the Assignment of Hedging Agreements of its rights under the Hedging Agreements to which it is party in favour of the Security Agent.  Any such assigning by way of security is without prejudice to, and after giving effect to, the operation of any payment or close-out netting in respect of any amounts owing under any Hedging Agreement.
(d)
The parties to each Hedging Agreement must comply with the terms of that Hedging Agreement.
(e)
Neither a Hedge Counterparty nor the Borrower may amend, supplement, extend or waive the terms of any Hedging Agreement without the consent of the Facility Agent.
(f)
Paragraph (e) above shall not apply to an amendment, supplement or waiver that is administrative and mechanical in nature and does not give rise to a conflict with any provision of this Agreement.
(g)
If, at any time, the aggregate notional principal amount of the transactions in respect of the Hedging Agreements exceeds or, as a result of any repayment or prepayment under this Agreement, will exceed 100 per cent. of the Loan at that time, the Borrower must promptly notify the Facility Agent and must, at the request of the Facility Agent, reduce the aggregate notional amount of those transactions by an amount and in a manner satisfactory to the Facility Agent so that it no longer exceeds or will not exceed 100 per cent. of the Loan then or that will be outstanding.
(h)
Any reductions in the aggregate notional amount of the transactions in respect of the Hedging Agreements in accordance with paragraph (g) above will be apportioned as between those transactions pro rata.
(i)
Paragraph (g) above shall not apply to any transactions in respect of any Hedging Agreement under which no Borrower has any actual or contingent indebtedness.
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(j)
Subject to paragraph (k) below, neither a Hedge Counterparty nor the Borrower may terminate or close out any transactions in respect of any Hedging Agreement (in whole or in part) except:
(i)
in accordance with paragraph (g) above;
(ii)
in the case of termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty, on the occurrence of Illegality, a Force Majeure Event, a Tax Event,Failure to Pay or Bankruptcy (as each such expression is defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement);
(iii)
in the case of termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty, if the Facility Agent serves notice under paragraph (b) of Clause 27.21 ( Acceleration )   or, having served notice under paragraph (b) of Clause 27.21 ( Acceleration ),   makes a demand;
(iv)
in the case of any other termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty or the Borrower, with the consent of the Facility Agent; or
(v)
If the Secured Liabilities (other than in respect of the Hedging Agreements) have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full;
(k)
If a Hedge Counterparty is entitled to terminate or close out any transaction in respect of any Hedging Agreement under sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (j) above, such Hedge Counterparty shall promptly terminate or close out such transaction following a request to do so by the Security Agent.
(l)
A Hedge Counterparty may only suspend making payments under a transaction in respect of a Hedging Agreement if the Borrower is in breach of its payment obligations under any transaction in respect of that Hedging Agreement.
(m)
The Security Agent shall not be liable for the performance of any of the Borrower's obligations under a Hedging Agreement.
(n)
If a Hedging Agreement is entered into after the delivery of the Drillship, the Borrower shall amend the Mortgage and other Finance Documents as reasonably required by the Facility Agent for the purpose of securing that Hedging Agreement entered into after the Delivery Date or enter into a new Mortgage and amend the other Finance Documents at the request of the Facility Agent.
(o)
The Borrower agrees that, prior to them (or any of them) entering into any interest rate swap or other hedge instrument with a counterparty (other than a Hedge Counterparty, an " Other Hedge Counterparty ")   for the purpose of hedging any interest rate risk under this Agreement, the Borrower shall offer for a period of not less than five Business Days to enter into a swap, or other instrument, on the same proposed terms and conditions with the Hedge Counterparties (with each Hedge Counterparty taking such portion as may be agreed between the Borrower and the Hedge Counterparties or, if one or more Hedge Counterparties declines such an offer or the Borrower elects only to enter into the hedge instrument with one of them, the remaining Hedge Counterparty or Hedge Counterparties (as the case may be) shall be entitled to take such portion as it or they (as the case may be) may agree with the Borrower).  If all Hedge Counterparties decline such an offer or if the Borrower elects not to proceed on the basis that the offers are not competitive, the Borrower may then (subject, and without prejudice, to the requirements set out elsewhere in the Finance Documents) enter into such swap, or other instrument, on the same terms and conditions offered to those declining Hedge Counterparties (and in the same proportion as those Hedge Counterparties would have taken if they had accepted), with the Other Hedge Counterparty.  The rights of the Borrower under any hedging agreement with any Other Hedge Counterparty shall be assigned by way of Security to the Security Agent, and the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under any hedging agreement with any Other Hedge Counterparty shall be fully subordinated (by way of a subordination agreement) to the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under the Finance Documents.
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9
INTEREST PERIODS
9.1
Selection of Interest Periods
(a)
The Borrower may select the first Interest Period for an Advance in the Utilisation Request.  The Borrower may select each subsequent Interest Period in a Selection Notice.
(b)
Each Selection Notice is irrevocable and must be delivered to the Facility Agent by the Borrower not later than the Specified Time.
(c)
If the Borrower fails to select an Interest Period in the Utilisation Request or fails to deliver a Selection Notice to the Facility Agent in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the relevant Interest Period will be one Month.
(d)
The Borrower may select an Interest Period of one, three or six Months or any other period agreed between the Borrower and the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders).
(e)
An Interest Period for an Advance shall not extend beyond the applicable Termination Date, but shall be shortened so that it ends on the applicable Termination Date.
(f)
In respect of a Repayment Instalment, an Interest Period for a part of the Advance equal to such Repayment Instalment shall end on the Repayment Date relating to it if such date is before the end of the Interest Period then current.
(g)
The first Interest Period for an Advance shall start on the Utilisation Date and each subsequent Interest Period shall start on the last day of the preceding Interest Period.
9.2
Non-Business Days
If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
10
CHANGES TO THE CALCULATION OF INTEREST
10.1
Absence of quotations
Subject to Clause 10.2 ( Market disruption ),   if LIBOR is to be determined by reference to the Reference Banks but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by the Specified Time on the Quotation Day, the applicable LIBOR shall be determined on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks.
10.2
Market disruption
(a)
If a Market Disruption Event occurs in relation to any Advance for any Interest Period, then the rate of interest on each Lender's share of the Advance (if any) for the Interest Period shall be the rate per annum which is the sum of:
(i)
the Applicable Margin; and
(ii)
the rate notified to the Facility Agent by that Lender as soon as practicable and in any event before interest is due to be paid in respect of that Interest Period, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to that Lender of funding its participation in that Advance from whatever source it may reasonably select.
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(b)
In this Agreement " Market Disruption Event " means:
(i)
at or about noon on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Screen Rate is not available and none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate to the Facility Agent to determine LIBOR for dollars for the relevant Interest Period; or
(ii)
before close of business in London on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Facility Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in the Advance concerned exceed 50 per cent. of that Advance) that the cost to it or them of funding its participations in the Advance concerned or part of the Advance concerned from whatever source it may reasonably select be in excess of LIBOR.
10.3
Alternative basis of interest or funding
(a)
If a Market Disruption Event occurs and the Facility Agent or the Borrower so requires, the Facility Agent and the Borrower shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than 30 days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest or (as the case may be) an alternative basis for funding.
(b)
Any substitute or alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders who participate in the relevant Advance and the Borrower, be binding on all Parties to the Finance Documents.
10.4
Break Costs
(a)
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs attributable to all or any part of an Advance or Unpaid Sum being paid by the Borrower on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period for the Advance or Unpaid Sum.
(b)
Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Facility Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in which they accrue.
11
FEES
11.1
Commitment fee
(a)
The Borrower shall pay to the Facility Agent (for the account of each Lender) a commitment fee (the " Commitment Fee ")   computed at the rate of 40 per cent. per annum on the relevant Applicable Margin calculated on the undrawn Commitment of each Lender for each Facility, commencing on the date of this Agreement having been signed, and ending on the last day of the relevant Availability Period for each Facility.
(b)
The accrued Commitment Fee is payable in arrears on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the Availability Period, on the Utilisation Date and, if cancelled, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender's or Lenders' Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective.
11.2
Other fees
The Borrower shall pay such other fees as set out in the Fee Letters.
11.3
Kexim Guarantee Premium
(a)
The Borrower acknowledges that the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders shall procure the placement of the Kexim Guarantee either through the Kexim Guarantee Agent or directly with the Kexim Guarantor and shall benefit from it throughout the duration of the Security
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Period.  The Borrower agrees to pay to the Facility Agent (for the account of the Kexim Guarantor) the Kexim Guarantee Premium in respect of the Kexim Guarantee monthly in advance throughout the duration of the Security Period, at such time and in such amount as further described in a Fee Letter made between the Facility Agent, the Kexim Guarantor, the Kexim Guarantee Agent and the Borrower.
(b)
The Borrower agrees that its obligation to make the payments set out in paragraph (a) above to the Facility Agent in respect of the Kexim Guarantee Premium (or any part thereof) shall be an absolute obligation and shall not be affected by any matter whatsoever.  The Kexim Guarantee Premium (or any part thereof) shall be refundable only in accordance with the terms of the Fee Letter referred to in paragraph (a) above.
(c)
The Borrower acknowledges that the amount of the Kexim Guarantee Premium will be solely determined by the Kexim Guarantor and no Kexim Guaranteed Lender is in any way involved in the determination of the amount of the Kexim Guarantee Premium and agrees that the Borrower shall have no claim or defence against any Kexim Guaranteed Lender in connection with the amount of the Kexim Guarantee Premium.
(d)
Any refund of the Kexim Guarantee Premium received by a Finance Party shall, provided no Event of Default is continuing, be promptly paid or transferred to the Borrower.
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SECTION 6
ADDITIONAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS
12
TAX GROSS UP AND INDEMNITIES
12.1
Definitions
(a)
In this Agreement:
" Protected Party "   means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document;
" Tax Credit "   means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
" Tax Deduction "   means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document, other than a FATCA Deduction.
" Tax Payment "   means either the increase in a payment made by an Obligor to a Finance Party under Clause 12.2 ( Tax gross-up )   or a payment under Clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity ).
(b)
Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 12 ( Tax Gross Up and Indemnities )   reference to " determines "   or " determined "   means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination.
(c)
This Clause 12 ( Tax gross up and indemnities )   shall not apply to any Hedging Agreement.
12.2
Tax gross-up
(a)
Each Obligor shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law.
(b)
The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that an Obligor must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Facility Agent accordingly.  Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Facility Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender.  If the Facility Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrower and that Obligor.
(c)
If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by an Obligor, the amount of the payment due from that Obligor shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required.
(d)
If an Obligor is required to make a Tax Deduction, that Obligor shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law.
(e)
Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Obligor making that Tax Deduction shall deliver to the Facility Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority.
12.3
Tax indemnity
(a)
The Borrower shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent) pay to a Protected Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party
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determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document.
(b)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
(i)
with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party:
(A)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or
(B)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party's Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction,
if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or
(ii)
to the extent a loss, liability or cost:
(A)
is compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 12.2 ( Tax gross-up );   or
(B)
relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party.
(c)
A Protected Party making, or intending to make, a claim under paragraph (a) above shall promptly notify the Facility Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Facility Agent shall notify the Borrower.
(d)
A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from an Obligor under this Clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity ),   notify the Facility Agent.
12.4
Tax Credit
If an Obligor makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:
(a)
a Tax Credit is attributable to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, to that Tax Payment or to a Tax Deduction in consequence of which that Tax Payment was received; and
(b)
that Finance Party has obtained, utilised and retained that Tax Credit; the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Obligor which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Obligor.
12.5
Stamp taxes
The Borrower shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, loss or liability which that Secured Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.
12.6
VAT
(a)
All amounts expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on that supply, and accordingly, subject to paragraph (b) below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document and such Finance Party is
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required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that Party must pay to such Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that Party).
(b)
If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the " Supplier ")   to any other Finance Party (the " Recipient ")   under a Finance Document, and any Party other than the Recipient (the " Relevant Party ")   is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration):
(i)
(where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT.  The Recipient must (where this paragraph (i) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and
(ii)
(where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.
(c)
Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse or indemnify a Finance Party for any cost or expense, that Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Finance Party for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority.
(d)
Any reference in this Clause 12.6 ( VAT )   to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the representative member of such group at such time (the term "representative member" to have the same meaning as in the Value Added Tax Act 1994).
(e)
In relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must promptly provide such Finance Party with details of that Party's VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Finance Party's VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.
12.7
FATCA Information
(a)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party:
(i)
confirm to that other Party whether it is:
(A)
a FATCA Exempt Party; or
(B)
not a FATCA Exempt Party; and
(ii)
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with FATCA; and
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(iii)
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliances with any other law, regulation or exchange of information regime.
(b)
If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph (a) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly.
(c)
Paragraph (a) above shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything and sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (a) above shall not oblige any other Party to do anything which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of:
(i)
any law or regulation;
(ii)
any fiduciary duty; or
(iii)
any duty of confidentiality.
(d)
If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with sub-paragraphs (i) or (ii) of paragraph (a) above (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where paragraph (c) above applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information.
(e)
If the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor, or the Facility Agent reasonably believes that its obligations under FATCA or any other applicable law or regulation require it, each Lender shall, within ten Business Days of:
(i)
where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is an Original Lender, the date of this Agreement;
(ii)
where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on a Transfer Date and the relevant Lender is a New Lender, the relevant Transfer Date; or
(iii)
where the Borrower is not a US Tax Obligor, the date of a request from the Facility Agent,
supply to the Facility Agent:
(i)
a withholding certificate on Form W-8 or Form W-9 or any other relevant form; or
(ii)
any withholding statement or other document, authorisation or waiver as the Facility Agent may require to certify or establish the status of such Lender under FATCA or that other law or regulation.
(f)
The Facility Agent shall provide any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above to the Borrower.
(g)
If any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver provided to the Facility Agent by a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above is or becomes materially inaccurate or incomplete, that Lender shall promptly update it and provide such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Facility Agent unless it is unlawful for the Lender to do so (in which case the Lender shall promptly notify the Facility Agent).  The Facility Agent shall provide any such updated
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withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Borrower.
(h)
The Facility Agent may rely on any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) or (g) above without further verification.  The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with paragraphs (e), (f) or (g) above.
12.8
FATCA Deduction
(a)
Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction.
(b)
Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction), notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify each Obligor and the Facility Agent and the Facility Agent shall notify the other Finance Parties.
13
INCREASED COSTS
13.1
Increased costs
(a)
Subject to Clause 13.3 ( Exceptions ),   the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of a demand by the Facility Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates which:
(i)
arises as a result of:
(A)
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation; or
(B)
compliance with any law or regulation made,
after the date of this Agreement; or
(ii)
arises as a result of the implementation, interpretation, administration or application of or compliance with Basel III, CRD IV or CRR or any law or regulation that implements or applies Basel Ill, CRD IV or CRR
(b)
In this Agreement, " Increased Costs "   means:
(i)
a reduction in the rate of return from any Facility or on a Finance Party's (or its Affiliate's) overall capital;
(ii)
an additional or increased cost; or
(iii)
a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document,
which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document.
13.2
Increased cost claims
(a)
A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 13.1 ( Increased costs )   shall notify the Facility Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower.
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(b)
Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Facility Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs.
13.3
Exceptions
Clause 13.1 ( Increased costs )   does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is:
(a)
attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor;
(b)
attributable to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party;
(c)
compensated for by Clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity )   (or would have been compensated for under Clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity )   but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in paragraph (b) of Clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity )   applied);
(d)
compensated for by any payment made pursuant to Clause 14.3 ( Mandatory Cost );
(e)
attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation; or
(f)
incurred by a Hedge Counterparty in its capacity as such.
14
OTHER INDEMNITIES
14.1
Currency indemnity
(a)
If any sum due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (a " Sum "),   or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the " First Currency ")   in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the " Second Currency ")   for the purpose of:
(i)
making or filing a claim or proof against that Obligor; or
(ii)
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings,
that Obligor shall, as an independent obligation, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party to which that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
(b)
Each Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.
(c)
This Clause 14.1 does not apply to any sum due under a Hedging Agreement
14.2
Other indemnities
(a)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will), within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by it as a result of:
(i)
the occurrence of any Event of Default;
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(ii)
a failure by an Obligor to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause 34 ( Sharing among the Finance Parties );
(iii)
funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in an Advance requested by the Borrower in the Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone);
(iv)
the Loan (or part of the Loan) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower; or
(v)
any claim, action, civil penalty or fine against, any settlement, and any other kind of loss or liability, and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) incurred by a Secured Party as a result of conduct of any Obligor or member of the Restricted Group or any of their partners, directors, officers employees, agents or advisors, that violates any Sanctions.
(b)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within three Business Days of demand indemnify each Finance Party, each Affiliate of a Finance Party and each officer or employee of a Finance Party or its Affiliate (each such person for the purposes of this Clause 14.2 ( Other indemnities )   an " Indemnified Person "),   against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Indemnified Person pursuant to or in connection with any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or regulatory enquiry, in connection with or arising out of the entry into and the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents, having the benefit of any Security constituted by the Finance Documents or which relates to the condition or operation of, or any incident occurring in relation to, the Drillship unless such cost, loss or liability is caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Indemnified Person.
(c)
Without limiting, but subject to any limitations set out in paragraph (b) above, the indemnity in paragraph (b) above shall cover any cost, loss or liability incurred by each Indemnified Person in any jurisdiction:
(i)
arising or asserted under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, any Environmental Law or any Sanctions; or
(ii)
in connection with any Environmental Claim.
(d)
Any Affiliate or any officer or employee of a Finance Party or of any of its Affiliates may rely on this Clause 14,2 ( Other indemnities )   and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
14.3
Mandatory Cost
The Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the relevant Lender, such amount which any Lender certifies in a notice to the Facility Agent to be its good faith determination of the amount necessary to compensate it for complying with:
(a)
in the case of a Lender lending from a Facility Office in a Participating Member State, the minimum reserve requirements (or other requirements having the same or similar purpose) of the European Central Bank, the Swiss National Bank or the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) or any other authority or agency which replaces all or any of its functions) in respect of loans made from that Facility Office; and
(b)
in the case of any Lender lending from a Facility Office in the United Kingdom, any reserve asset, special deposit or liquidity requirements (or other requirements having the same or similar purpose) of the Bank of England (or any other governmental authority or agency) and/or paying any fees to the Financial Conduct Authority and/or the Prudential Regulation
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Authority (or any other governmental authority or agency which replaces all or any of their functions),
which, in each case, is referable to that Lender's participation in the Loan.
14.4
Indemnity to the Servicing Banks and the Kexim Guarantee Agent
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within five Business Days of demand indemnify each Servicing Bank and the Kexim Guarantee Agent against any cost, loss or liability incurred by it (acting reasonably) as a result of:
(a)
investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default; or
(b)
acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised.
14.5
Indemnity to the Security Agent
(a)
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) within five Business Days of demand indemnify the Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any Secured Party:
(i)
in relation to or as a result of:
(A)
the taking, holding, protection or enforcement of the Finance Documents and the Transaction Security;
(B)
the exercise of any of the rights, powers, discretions and remedies vested in the Security Agent and each Receiver and Delegate by the Finance Documents or by law;
(C)
any default by any Obligor in the performance of any of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in the Finance Documents; and
(D)
any action by any Obligor which vitiates, reduces the value of, or is otherwise prejudicial to, the Transaction Security,
(ii)
which otherwise relates to any of the Security Property or the performance of the terms of this Agreement or the other Finance Documents (otherwise than as a result of the Security Agent's, Receiver's or Delegate's gross negligence or wilful misconduct).
(b)
The Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate may, in priority to any payment to the Secured Parties, indemnify itself out of the Charged Property in respect of, and pay and retain, all sums necessary to give effect to the indemnity in this Clause 14.5 ( Indemnity to the Security Agent )   and shall have a lien on the Transaction Security and the proceeds of the enforcement of the Transaction Security for all monies payable to it.
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15
MITIGATION BY THE LENDERS
15.1
Mitigation
(a)
Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 7.1 ( Illegality ),   Clause 12 ( Tax Gross Up and Indemnities ),   Clause 13 ( Increased Costs )   or paragraph (a) of Clause 14.3 ( Mandatory Cost )   including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office.
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not in any way limit the obligations of any Obligor under the Finance Documents.
15.2
Limitation of liability
(a)
The Borrower shall promptly indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 15.1 ( Mitigation ).
(b)
A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 15.1 ( Mitigation )   if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it.
16
COSTS AND EXPENSES
16.1
Transaction expenses
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay any Secured Party and the Kexim Guarantor the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and syndication and perfection of:
(a)
this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement and the Transaction Security; and
(b)
any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement.
16.2
Amendment costs
If:
(a)
an Obligor requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or
(b)
an amendment is required pursuant to Clause 35.9 ( Change of currency );   or
(c)
an Obligor requests, and the Security Agent agrees to, the release of any part of the Charged Property from the Transaction Security,
the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse each of the Facility Agent and the Security Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by each Secured Party or the Kexim Guarantor in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
16.3
Enforcement and preservation costs
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, pay to each Secured Party and the Kexim Guarantor the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Secured Party or the Kexim Guarantor in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document and the Transaction Security and
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any proceedings instituted by or against the Security Agent as a consequence of taking or holding the Transaction Security or enforcing those rights.
16.4
Web Services
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay to the Facility Agent the amount of the annual fee and other related costs incurred for the use by the Facility Agent and the other Finance Parties of the electronic communication services under Clause 37.5 ( Electronic Communication )   of this Agreement.
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SECTION 7
GUARANTEE
17
GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY
17.1
Guarantee and indemnity
The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally on a joint and several basis:
(a)
guarantees to each Finance Party punctual performance by the Borrower of all the Borrower's obligations under the Finance Documents;
(b)
undertakes with each Finance Party that whenever the Borrower does not pay any amount when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, the Guarantor shall immediately on demand by the Facility Agent pay that amount as if it were the principal obligor; and
(c)
agrees with each Finance Party that if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal, it will, as an independent and primary obligation, indemnify that Finance Party immediately on demand by the Facility Agent against any cost, loss or liability it incurs as a result of the Borrower not paying any amount which would, but for such unenforceability, invalidity or illegality, have been payable by it under any Finance Document on the date when it would have been due.  The amount payable by the Guarantor under this indemnity will not exceed the amount it would have had to pay under this Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity )   if the amount claimed had been recoverable on the basis of a guarantee.
17.2
Continuing guarantee
This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by the Borrower under the Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
17.3
Reinstatement
If any discharge, release or arrangement (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is made by a Secured Party in whole or in part on the basis of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored in insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise, without limitation, then the liability of the Guarantor under this 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity )   will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge, release or arrangement had not occurred.
17.4
Waiver of defences
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity )   and in respect of any Transaction Security will not be affected or discharged by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 17.4 ( Waiver of defences ),   would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity )   or in respect of any Transaction Security (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Secured Party) including:
(a)
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person;
(b)
the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Restricted Group;
(c)
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect or delay in perfecting, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets
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of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
(d)
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person;
(e)
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Finance Document or any other document or security including, without limitation, any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document or security;
(f)
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; or
(g)
any insolvency or similar proceedings.
17.5
Immediate recourse
The Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person (including without limitation to commence any proceedings under any Finance Document or to enforce any Transaction Security) before claiming or commencing proceedings under this Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity ).  This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary.
17.6
Appropriations
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:
(a)
refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and the Guarantor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same; and
(b)
hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from a Guarantor or on account of the Guarantor's liability under this Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity ).
17.7
Deferral of Guarantor's rights
All rights which the Guarantor at any time has (whether in respect of this guarantee, a mortgage or any other transaction) against the Borrower, any other Obligor or their respective assets shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents and until the end of the Security Period and unless the Facility Agent otherwise directs, the Guarantor will not exercise any rights which it may have (whether in respect of any Finance Document to which it is a Party or any other transaction) by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents or by reason of any amount being payable, or liability arising, under this Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity ):
(a)
to be indemnified by an Obligor;
(b)
to claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any other guarantor of, any Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents;
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(c)
to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Secured Party;
(d)
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Obligor to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which the Guarantor has given a guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under Clause 17.1 ( Guarantee and indemnity );
(e)
to exercise any right of set-off against any Obligor; and/or
(f)
to claim or prove as a creditor of any Obligor in competition with any Secured Party.
If the Guarantor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Secured Parties by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Secured Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Facility Agent or as the Facility Agent may direct for application in accordance with Clause 35 ( Payment Mechanics ).
17.8
Additional security
This guarantee and any other Security given by the Guarantor is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by, and shall not prejudice, any other guarantee or Security or any other right of recourse now or subsequently held by any Secured Party or any right of set-off or netting or right to combine accounts in connection with the Finance Documents.
17.9
Applicability of provisions of Guarantee to other Security
Clauses 17.2 ( Continuing guarantee ), 17.3 ( Reinstatement ), 17.4 ( Waiver of defences ), 17.5 ( Immediate recourse ), 17.6 ( Appropriations ), 17.7 ( Deferral of Guarantor's rights ) and 17.8 ( Additional security ) shall apply, with any necessary modifications, to any Security which the Guarantor creates (whether at the time at which it signs this Agreement or at any later time) to secure the Secured Liabilities or any part of them.
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SECTION 8
REPRESENTATIONS, UNDERTAKINGS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT
18
REPRESENTATIONS
18.1
General
Each Obligor makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 18 ( Representations )   to each Finance Party on the date of this Agreement.
18.2
Status
(a)
It is a corporation, duly incorporated and validly existing in good standing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
(b)
It and each of its Subsidiaries (if any) has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted.
18.3
Binding obligations
The obligations expressed to be assumed by it in each Finance Document to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract, are legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations.
18.4
Validity, effectiveness and ranking of Security
(a)
Each Finance Document to which it is a party does now or, as the case may be, will upon execution and delivery and, where applicable, registration create the Security it purports to create over any assets to which such Security, by its terms, relates, and such Security will, when created or intended to be created, be valid and effective.
(b)
No third party has or will have any Security (except for Permitted Security) over any assets that are the subject of any Transaction Security granted by it.
(c)
The Transaction Security granted by it to the Security Agent or any other Secured Party has or will when created or intended to be created have the first ranking priority it is expressed to have in the Finance Documents and is not subject to any prior ranking or pari passu ranking security.
18.5
Non-conflict with other obligations
The entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, each Finance Document to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract, do not and will not conflict with:
(a)
any law or regulation applicable to it;
(b)
the constitutional documents of any member of the Restricted Group; or
(c)
any agreement or instrument binding upon it or any member of the Restricted Group or any member of the Restricted Group's assets or constitute a default or termination event (however described) under any such agreement or instrument.
18.6
Power and authority
(a)
It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise:
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(i)
in the case of the Drillship Owner, its execution of the Total Drilling Contract and the Building Contract, the purchase of and payment for the Drillship under that Building Contract and its registration of the Drillship under the Approved Flag;
(ii)
its entry into, performance and delivery of, each Finance Document to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Total Drilling Contract and the Building Contract and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents, the Building Contract and the Total Drilling Contract.
(b)
No limit on its powers will be exceeded as a result of the borrowing, granting of security or giving of guarantees or indemnities contemplated by the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
18.7
Validity and admissibility in evidence
All Authorisations required or desirable:
(a)
to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Finance Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract and the Total Drilling Contract; and
(b)
to make the Finance Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Drillship Owner, the Building Contract and the Total Drilling Contract, admissible in evidence in its Relevant Jurisdictions,
have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect.
18.8
Governing law and enforcement
(a)
The choice of governing law of each Finance Documents to which it is a party will be recognised and enforced in its Relevant Jurisdictions.
(b)
Any judgment obtained in relation to a Finance Document to which it is a party in the jurisdiction of the governing law of that Finance Document will be recognised and enforced in its Relevant Jurisdictions.
18.9
No filing or stamp taxes
Under the laws of its Relevant Jurisdictions it is not necessary that the Finance Documents to which it is a party be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration, notarial or similar taxes or fees be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents to which it is a party or the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents except:
(a)
in case of the Drillship Owner, the registration of the Mortgage at the Marshall Island ship registry which will be made at the Delivery Date;
(b)
if applicable, any other registration required by the legal advisers to the Finance Parties,
which will be made and paid promptly after the date of the relevant Finance Documents.
18.10
Deduction of Tax
It is not required to make any deduction for or on account of Tax from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to which it is a party.
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18.11
Taxes paid
(a)
It is not and no other member of the Restricted Group is materially overdue in the filing of any Tax returns and it is not (and no other member of the Restricted Group is) overdue in the payment of any amount in respect of Tax.
(b)
No claims or investigations are being, or are reasonably likely to be, made or conducted against it with respect to Taxes.
18.12
No default
(a)
No Default is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the making of any Utilisation.
(b)
No other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes a default or a termination event (however described) under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on it or any of its Subsidiaries (if any) or to which its (or any of its Subsidiaries') assets are subject.
18.13
No misleading information
(a)
Any factual information provided by any member of the Restricted Group for the purposes of this Agreement, including but not limited to the Budget delivered in accordance with Clause 19.5 ( Budget ),   was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated.
(b)
The financial projections contained in any such information have been prepared on the basis of recent historical information and on the basis of reasonable assumptions.
(c)
Nothing has occurred or been omitted from any such information and no information has been given or withheld that results in the information, including but not limited to the Budget, being untrue or misleading in any material respect.
18.14
Original Financial Statements
(a)
The Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles consistently applied.
(b)
The Original Financial Statements fairly represent its financial condition and operations during the relevant financial year.
(c)
There has been no material adverse change in the assets, business or consolidated financial condition of the Restricted Group since 31 December 2013.
18.15
Pari passu ranking
Its payment obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
18.16
No proceedings pending or threatened
No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or investigations (including proceedings or investigations relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or of the ISPS Code) of or before any court, arbitral body or agency which, if adversely determined, might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect have (to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry)) been started or threatened against it or any of its Subsidiaries (if any).
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18.17
Validity and completeness of the Building Contract and Total Drilling Contract
(a)
The Building Contract and the Total Drilling Contract entered into constitutes legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Builder, the Client and the Drillship Owner respectively, as the case may be.
(b)
The copies of the Building Contract and the Total Drilling Contract delivered to the Facility Agent before the date of this Agreement are true and complete copies.
(c)
No amendments or additions to the Building Contract or the Total Drilling Contract have been agreed nor has (i) the Drillship Owner or the Builder waived any of their respective rights under the Building Contract or (ii) the Drillship Owner or the Client waived any of their respective rights under the Total Drilling Contract.
18.18
No rebates etc.
There is no agreement or understanding to allow or pay any rebate, premium, inducement, commission, discount or other benefit or payment (however described) to the Drillship Owner or any other member of the Restricted Group, the Builder or a third party in connection with the purchase by the Drillship Owner of the Drillship, other than as disclosed to the Facility Agent in writing on or before the date of this Agreement.
18.19
No breach of laws
It has not (and none of its Subsidiaries have) breached any law or regulation which breach has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
18.20
Compliance with Environmental Laws
All Environmental Laws relating to the ownership, operation and management of the Drillship and the business of each member of the Restricted Group (as now conducted and as reasonably anticipated to be conducted in the future) and the terms of all Environmental Approvals have been complied with.
18.21
No Environmental Claim
No Environmental Claim has been made or threatened against any member of the Restricted Group or the Drillship.
18.22
No Environmental Incident
No Environmental Incident has occurred and no person has claimed that an Environmental Incident has occurred.
18.23
ISM and ISPS Code compliance
All requirements of the ISM Code and the ISPS Code as they relate to the Drillship Owner, the Manager and the Drillship have been complied with.
18.24
Financial Indebtedness
No company within the Restricted Group has any Financial Indebtedness outstanding other than as permitted by this Agreement.
18.25
Overseas companies
No Obligor has delivered particulars, whether in its name stated in the Finance Documents or any other name, of any UK Establishment to the Registrar of Companies as required under the Overseas Regulations or, if it has so registered, it has provided to the Facility Agent
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sufficient details to enable an accurate search against it to be undertaken by the Lenders at the Companies Registry.
18.26
Place of business
The Drillship Owner and the Borrower will maintain their place of business at the address disclosed to the Facility Agent in writing on or prior the date of this Agreement.
18.27
No employee or pension arrangements
The Borrower does not have any employees or any liabilities under any pension scheme.
18.28
Ownership
(a)
The Trust owns all of the shares and the ownership interests in the Borrower as described in Schedule 11 ( Corporate Structure ).
(b)
The Trust owns all of the shares and the ownership interests in the Drillship Owner as described in Schedule 11 ( Corporate Structure ).
(c)
None of the shares in any of the companies within the Restricted Group are subject to any option to purchase, pre-emption rights or similar rights.
18.29
Good title to assets
It and each other member of the Restricted Group has a good, valid and marketable title to, or valid leases or licences of, and all appropriate Authorisations to use, the assets necessary to carry on its business as presently conducted.
18.30
The Drillship
The Drillship is with effect from the Utilisation Date:
(a)
in the absolute ownership of the Drillship Owner, free and clear of all encumbrances (other than any Permitted Security), and the Drillship Owner is the sole, legal and beneficial owner of the Drillship;
(b)
registered in the name of the Drillship Owner under the Approved Flag;
(c)
operationally seaworthy in every way and fit for service; and
(d)
classed with the Approved Classification with the Approved Classification Society and is free of all overdue requirements and recommendations.
18.31
No money laundering
Each Obligor is acting for its own account in relation to the Facilities and in relation to the performance and the discharge of its respective obligations and liabilities under the Finance Documents and the transactions and other arrangements effected or contemplated by the Finance Documents to which such Obligor is a party, and the foregoing will not involve or lead to contravention of any law, official requirement or other regulatory measure or procedure implemented to combat money laundering (as defined in Article I of the Directive (2001/97EC of the European Parliament and of 4 December 2001) or article 305bis of the Swiss Penal Code) including, but not limited to Directive 2005/60 amending Council Directive 91/308).
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18.32
Corrupt practices
The Obligors have observed, and to the best of their knowledge and belief, parties acting on their behalf have observed in the course of acting for them, all applicable laws and regulations relating to bribery and corrupt practices including but not limited to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the UK Bribery Act 2010.
18.33
Sanctions
None of the Obligors, nor any of their Subsidiaries nor any of their directors and officers or any other Relevant Person is:
(a)
a Restricted Party;
(b)
in breach of Sanctions; or
(c)
subject to or involved in any complaint, claim, proceeding, formal notice, investigation or other action by any regulatory or enforcement authority or third party concerning any Sanctions.
18.34
No immunity
The execution and delivery by an Obligor of the Finance Documents to which such Obligor is a party constitutes, and the exercise of its respective rights and performance of its respective obligations under the Finance Documents will constitute, private and commercial acts performed for private and commercial purposes, and such Obligor will not (except for bankruptcy or any similar proceedings) be entitled to claim for itself or any or all of its respective assets immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other legal process in any proceedings taken in relation to any Finance Document.
18.35
Insolvency
(a)
No corporate action, legal proceeding or other procedure or step described in paragraph (a) of Clause 27.11 ( Insolvency proceedings )   has been taken or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in relation to a member of the Restricted Group.
(b)
No creditors' process described in Clause 27.12 ( Creditors' process ),   has been taken or threatened in relation to any Obligor.
(c)
None of the circumstances described in Clause 27.10 ( Insolvency )   applies to any Obligor.
(d)
The Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Finance Documents.
18.36
Kexim Guarantee
The Obligors are not in breach of the provisions set out in the Kexim Guarantee.
18.37
US Tax Obligor
No Obligor is a US Tax Obligor.
18.38
Repetition
The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by each Obligor by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of each Utilisation Request, on each Utilisation Date and the first day of each Interest Period.
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19
INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS
19.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 19 ( Information Undertakings )   remain in force throughout the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
19.2
Financial statements
The Borrower shall supply to the Facility Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders:
(a)
as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each financial year its audited consolidated financial statements (to include a profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement);
(b)
as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 60 days after each Quarter Date in each financial year its unaudited consolidated financial statements for that financial quarter (to include a profit and loss account, balance sheet and, where available, a cash flow statement); and
(c)
prior to each financial year, detailed two year cash flow projections of the Restricted Group in a format approved by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably).
19.3
Compliance Certificate
(a)
The Borrower shall supply to the Facility Agent, with each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of Clause 19.2 ( Financial statements ), a Compliance Certificate setting out (in reasonable detail) computations as to compliance with Clause 20 ( Financial Covenants )   and, if applicable, Clause 21 ( Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date )   as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn up.
(b)
Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by the chief financial officer or any authorized signatory of the Borrower.
19.4
Requirements as to financial statements
The Borrower shall procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 19.2 ( Financial statements )   is prepared using the applicable Accounting Principles, accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements unless, in relation to any set of financial statements, it notifies the Facility Agent that there has been a change in the applicable Accounting Principles, accounting practices or reference periods and the relevant auditors deliver to the Facility Agent:
(a)
a description of any change necessary for those financial statements to reflect the applicable Accounting Principles, accounting practices and reference periods upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared; and
(b)
sufficient information, in form and substance as may be reasonably required by the Facility Agent, to enable the Lenders to determine whether Clause 20 ( Financial Covenants )   and, if applicable, Clause 21 ( Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date )   has been complied with and make an accurate comparison between the financial position indicated in those financial statements and the Original Financial Statements.
Any reference in this Agreement to those financial statements shall be construed as a reference to those financial statements as adjusted to reflect the basis upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared.
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19.5
Budget
(a)
The Borrower shall deliver to the Facility Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Facility Agent so requests) on or prior to the Effective Date a budget for the Restricted Group from the period up to and including 31 December 2018, broken down monthly (each such Month being a " Budget Month "),   of projected cash receipts and disbursements (the " Budget "),   and which shall include a breakdown of the following costs and expenses:
(i)
a fixed amount of operating costs and expenses, which shall include the costs of cold-stacking the Drillship (" OPEX ");
(ii)
a fixed amount of maintenance capital expenditures in relation to equipment on the Drillship (" CAPEX ");
(iii)
a fixed amount of general and administrative expenses in relation to the Restricted Group and the Drillship (" G&A "),
((i) to (iii) above together, the " Permitted Operating Expenses ");
(iv)
a fixed amount of Taxes in relation to the Drillship, being, as at the date of the Amending and Restating Agreement, 9.2015 per cent. on all revenues received by the Drillship Owner under the Total Drilling Contract (including, without limitation, the Total Termination Payments); and
(v)
a fixed amount of commission, equal to 1% of all revenues received for the Drillship (including without limitation the Total Termination Payments received under the Total Drilling Contract), payable to TMS Offshore Services Ltd. (" Commission "),
(iv) to (v) above together, the " Tax and Commission ").
(b)
Promptly upon receipt by the Facility Agent, it shall send the Budget to the Lenders and the Technical Advisor for approval and such Budget shall only constitute the Budget if approved by all the Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor).
(c)
The Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of any Lender) shall be entitled to request full information relating to the expenses of the Restricted Group to ensure they are properly and reasonably incurred and shall be entitled to review or to request an audit of all records.
(d)
The Borrower shall use its reasonable endeavours to procure that, in respect of any Budget Month, the aggregate amount of the Permitted Operating Expenses, Tax and Commission and, in each case, the amount of each component thereof (as specified in paragraph (a) above) shall not exceed the budgeted amounts set out in the Budget for that Budget Month.
19.6
Information: miscellaneous
Each Obligor shall supply to the Facility Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Facility Agent so requests):
(a)
promptly upon receipt, a copy of the monthly invoice payment confirmation from Total;
(b)
all documents dispatched by it to its shareholders (or any class of them) or its creditors generally at the same time as they are dispatched;
(c)
promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings (including proceedings relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or of the ISPS Code) which are current, threatened or pending against any member of the Restricted Group;
(d)
promptly, such further information and/or documents regarding:
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(i)
the Drillship, the Earnings or the Insurances;
(ii)
the Charged Property;
(iii)
compliance of the Obligors with the terms of the Finance Documents;
(iv)
the financial condition, business and operations of any member of the Restricted Group,
as any Finance Party (through the Facility Agent) may reasonably request;
(e)
promptly, such further information and/or documents as any Finance Party (through the Facility Agent) may reasonably request so as to enable such Finance Party to comply with any laws applicable to it;
(f)
promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any inquiry, claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation pursuant to Sanctions against it, any of its direct or indirect owners, any other member of the Restricted Group, any of their joint ventures or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives, as well as information on what steps are being taken with regards to answer or oppose such; and
(g)
promptly upon becoming aware that it, any of its direct or indirect owners, any other member of the Restricted Group, any of their joint ventures or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives has become or is likely to become a Restricted Party.
19.7
Notification of default
(a)
Each Obligor shall notify the Facility Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence (unless that Obligor is aware that a notification has already been provided by another Obligor).
(b)
Promptly upon a request by the Facility Agent, the Borrower shall supply to the Facility Agent a certificate signed by any authorized signatory of the Borrower certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it).
19.8
" Know your customer " checks
(a)
If:
(i)
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;
(ii)
any change in the status of an Obligor after the date of this Agreement; or
(iii)
a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer,
obliges a Finance Party (or, in the case of paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender) to comply with "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, each Obligor shall promptly upon the request of any Finance Party supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by a Servicing Bank (for itself or on behalf of any other Finance Party) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for such Finance Party or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer"
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or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
(b)
Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of a Servicing Bank supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Servicing Bank (for itself) in order for that Servicing Bank to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
20
FINANCIAL COVENANTS
20.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 20 ( Financial Covenants )   remain in force and apply at all times throughout the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
20.2
Minimum credit balance on Retention Account
The Borrower shall ensure that the credit balance on the Retention Account shall not at any time be less than USD 5,000,000.
20.3
Financial testing
The Financial Covenants set out in this Clause 20 ( Financial Covenants )   shall be calculated in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles and tested by reference to the latest financial statements (whether audited or unaudited) delivered pursuant to Clause 19.2 ( Financial statements )   and each Compliance Certificate.
21
FINANCIAL COVENANTS AFTER THE INTERIM MATURITY DATE
21.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 21 ( Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date )   remain in force and apply at all times from and including the date following the Interim Maturity Date and throughout the remainder of the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
21.2
Borrower's Minimum Cash and Cash Equivalents
(a)
The Borrower shall ensure that Cash and Cash Equivalents (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the USD 5,000,000 held on the Retention Account) of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) will not at any time fall below USD 20,000,000.
(b)
Notwithstanding paragraph (a) above, if a new Satisfactory Drilling Contract is secured for the Drillship, then the Cash and Cash Equivalents (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the USD 5,000,000 held on the Retention Account) of the Borrower (on a consolidated basis) shall instead be not less than:
(i)
USD 10,000,000 during the next one year of operation of the Drillship;
(ii)
USD 15,000,000 during the second year of operation of the Drillship; and
(iii)
USD 20,000,000 thereafter.
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21.3
Borrower's Equity Ratio
The Borrower shall ensure that the Borrower's Equity Ratio shall not be less than 35 per cent.
21.4
Borrower's Current Ratio
The Borrower shall ensure that the Borrower's Current Ratio is greater than 1:1.
21.5
Borrower's Debt Service Cover Ratio
The Borrower shall ensure that the ratio of the Borrower's EBITDA to the aggregate of the Borrower's consolidated interest expenses calculated on a 12 month rolling basis and Repayment Instalments payable by the Borrower shall not at any time be less than 1.25:1.
21.6
Financial testing
The Financial Covenants set out in this Clause 21 ( Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date )   shall, from and including the date following the Interim Maturity Date and throughout the remainder of the Security Period, be calculated in accordance with the applicable Accounting Principles and tested by reference to the latest financial statements (whether audited or unaudited) delivered pursuant to Clause 19.2 ( Financial statements )   and each Compliance Certificate.
22
GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS
22.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 22 ( General Undertakings )   remain in force throughout the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit.
22.2
Authorisations
Each of the Obligors shall promptly:
(a)
obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect; and
(b)
supply certified copies to the Facility Agent of, any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of any Relevant Jurisdiction or the state of the Approved Flag at any time of the Drillship to enable it to:
(i)
perform its obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party;
(ii)
perform, in the case of the Drillship Owner, its obligations under the Building Contract, the Total Drilling Contract and any other Charter to which it is a party;
(iii)
ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in any Relevant Jurisdiction or in the state of the Approved Flag at any time of the Drillship or any Finance Document to which it is a party, the Building Contract, the Total Drilling Contract and/or any other Charter (as relevant); and
(iv)
in the case of the Drillship Owner, own and operate the Drillship.
22.3
Compliance with laws
Each of the Obligors shall comply in all respects with all laws or regulations to which it may be subject, if failure so to comply has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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22.4
Transactions with Affiliates
Each of the Obligors shall procure that all transactions entered into with an Affiliate are made on market terms and otherwise on arm's length terms.
22.5
Environmental compliance
Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 22.3 ( Compliance with laws )   each of the Obligors shall:
(a)
comply with all Environmental Laws;
(b)
obtain, maintain and ensure compliance with all requisite Environmental Approvals; and
(c)
implement procedures to monitor compliance with and to prevent liability under any Environmental Law.
22.6
Environmental claims
Each of the Obligors shall promptly upon becoming aware of the same, inform the Facility Agent in writing of:
(a)
any Environmental Claim against any member of the Restricted Group which is current, pending or threatened; and
(b)
any facts or circumstances which are reasonably likely to result in any Environmental Claim being commenced or threatened against any member of the Restricted Group.
22.7
Taxation
(a)
Each of the Obligors shall pay and discharge all Taxes imposed upon it or its assets within the time period allowed without incurring penalties unless and only to the extent that:
(i)
such payment is being contested in good faith;
(ii)
adequate reserves are maintained for those Taxes and the costs required to contest them which have been disclosed in its latest financial statements delivered to the Facility Agent under Clause 19.2 ( Financial statements );   and
(iii)
such payment can be lawfully withheld and failure to pay those Taxes does not have or is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
None of the Obligors may and, to the extent (in the opinion of the Facility Agent or the Majority Lenders) it has or reasonably could expect to have a Material Adverse Effect, no other member of the Restricted Group may change its residence for Tax purposes.
22.8
Overseas companies
Each Obligor shall promptly inform the Facility Agent if it delivers to the Registrar particulars required under the Overseas Regulations of any UK Establishment and it shall comply with any directions given to it by the Facility Agent regarding the recording of any Transaction Security on the register which it is required to maintain under The Overseas Companies (Execution of Documents and Registration of Charges) Regulations 2009.
22.9
Pari passu ranking
Each Obligor shall ensure that at all times any unsecured and unsubordinated claims of a Finance Party against it under the Finance Documents rank at least pail passu with the
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claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors except those creditors whose claims are mandatorily preferred by laws of general application to companies.
22.10
Ownership
(a)
The Trust shall own 100 per cent. of all the shares and the ownership interests in the Borrower and in the Drillship Owner as described in Schedule 11 ( Corporate Structure ).
(b)
Each Obligor shall procure that there shall be no change in the corporate structure of the Restricted Group described in Schedule 11 ( Corporate Structure )   except as expressly permitted by this Agreement without the prior written consent of all the Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).
22.11
New Guarantors
(a)
Each Obligor shall procure that each Intra-Group Charterer shall be a company within the Restricted Group.
(b)
Each Obligor shall procure that any Intra-Group Charterer not already party to this Agreement (other than a company within the Restricted Group being a counterparty to a Service Contract only) shall accede to this Agreement as an Additional Guarantor by signing an accession letter substantially in the form of Schedule 7 ( Form of Accession Letter )   hereto and/or taking such other step as the Facility Agent may reasonably require to provide its Guarantee and any such other Security as contemplated under this Agreement, and Shares Security shall be granted over the shares in that Intra-Group Charterer.
22.12
Title
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall hold the title to, and own the entire beneficial interest in, the Drillship, free of any Security and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those set out in Clause 22.16 ( Negative pledge ).
(b)
Each Obligor shall procure that the Drillship Owner and/or Intra-Group Charterer (as the case may be) shall hold the title to, and own the entire beneficial interest in, the Earnings payable to each such party and its rights in the Insurances related to the Drillship, free of any Security and other interests and rights of every kind, except for those set out in Clause 22.16 ( Negative pledge ).
22.13
Employment of the Drillship
(a)
All Charters for the Drillship shall be made on market terms and otherwise on arm's length terms.
(b)
No novation or assignment of a Charter shall be permitted, save for
(i)
novations or assignments in favour of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents; or
(ii)
novations or assignments in the ordinary course of business between the Drillship Owner and/or any other member of the Restricted Group (subject to Clause 22.11 ( New Guarantors ))   as the case may be; or
(iii)
with the prior written consent of all the Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).
22.14
Change of business
(a)
The Borrower shall procure that no substantial change is made to the general nature of the business of the Restricted Group from that carried on at the date of this Agreement without the prior written consent of all the Lenders.
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(b)
The companies within the Restricted Group (other than the Drillship Owner) shall not engage in any business other than the ownership (direct or indirect, as the case may be) of the Drillship Owner or (if relevant) the operation of the Drillship as an Intra-Group Charterer.
(c)
The Drillship Owner shall not engage in any business other than the ownership and operation of the Drillship.
22.15
Merger
No Obligor shall enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation or corporate reconstruction without the prior written consent of all the Lenders (not to be unreasonably withheld).
22.16
Negative pledge
(a)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group will create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets.
(b)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group will:
(i)
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired by an Obligor;
(ii)
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms;
(iii)
enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or
(iv)
enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect,
in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.
(c)
The   Trust shall not and shall cause not to create or permit to subsist any Security over the shares of the Obligors including the Borrower.
(d)
Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above do not apply to any Permitted Security.
22.17
Disposals
(a)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall enter into a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether related or not) and whether voluntary or involuntary to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Drillship, the Earnings or the Insurances or other asset being the subject of Security pursuant to the Finance Documents (including but not limited to its interest in the Trust) or the whole or a substantial part of its assets.
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not apply to:
(i)
any sale, lease, transfer or other disposal made on market value and arm's length terms and in compliance with Clause / ( Prepayment and cancellation )   of this Agreement; or
(ii)
any Charter, unless otherwise prohibited under this Agreement.
22.18
Financial Indebtedness
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall incur any Financial Indebtedness except pursuant to the Finance Documents and any Intra-Group Loan which is subordinated in accordance with Clause 22.19 ( Subordination ).
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22.19
Subordination
(a)
Each Obligor shall procure that any current or future intra-group claims (including any Intra-Group Loan) owed by any Obligor to an Obligor or another company within the Restricted Group and all sums owed by any Obligor to the Manager shall be unsecured and fully subordinated, in terms of payment and priority, to the rights of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents on terms acceptable to the Facility Agent.
(b)
No payments of principal or interest under any Intra-Group Loan shall be permitted until all outstanding amounts under the Finance Documents have been repaid in full.
(c)
Additionally each Obligor shall procure that no transfer, novation or assignment of any Intra-Group Loan or other claim (whether for security or otherwise) shall take place at any time to any other member of the Restricted Group.
(d)
Each Obligor shall procure that any current or future Intra-Group Loan shall be subject to Security under an Assignment of Intra-Group Loan.
22.20
Investments, loans and guarantees
(a)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall make any investments or acquisitions, except for any capital expenditure or investments related to ordinary upgrade or maintenance work of the Drillship.
(b)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall provide any guarantee or indemnity to or for the benefit of any person in respect of any obligation or any other person or enter into any document under which it assumes any liability of any other person other than any guarantee or indemnity given under the Finance Documents and except liabilities under guarantees given in the ordinary course of business for operational reasons; or
(c)
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall make any loan or provide any form of credit or financial assistance to any person.
22.21
Share capital
None of the companies within the Restricted Group shall:
(a)
purchase, cancel or redeem any of its share capital;
(b)
increase or reduce its authorised share capital;
(c)
issue any further shares except to its shareholder and provided such new shares are made subject to the terms of the Shares Security immediately upon the issue thereof in a manner satisfactory to the Security Agent and the terms of the Shares Security are complied with; or
(d)
appoint any further director, officer or secretary (unless the provisions of the Shares Security are complied with).
22.22
Dividends
No member of the Restricted Group shall make or pay any dividend or other distribution (in cash or in kind) in respect of its share capital or make any other distributions to its shareholders and/or buy back its own common stock.
22.23
Unlawfulness, invalidity and ranking; Security imperilled
No Obligor will do (or fail to do) or cause or permit another person to do (or omit to do) anything which is likely to:
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(a)
make it unlawful for an Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents;
(b)
cause any obligation of an Obligor under the Finance Documents to cease to be legal, valid, binding or enforceable;
(c)
cause any Finance Document to cease to be in full force and effect;
(d)
cause any Transaction Security to rank after, or lose its priority to, any other Security; and
(e)
imperil or jeopardise the Transaction Security.
22.24
Sanctions
(a)
No Obligor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other Relevant Person will) take any action, make any omission or use (directly or indirectly) any proceeds of the Loan, in a manner that:
(i)
is a breach of Sanctions; and/or
(ii)
causes (or will cause) a breach of Sanctions by any Relevant Person or Finance Party and/or
(iii)
otherwise benefits any Restricted Party.
(b)
No Obligor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other Relevant Person will) take any action or make any omission that results, or is likely to result, in it or any Finance Party becoming a Restricted Party or otherwise a target of sanctions (" target of sanctions "   signifying an entity or person (" Target ")   that is a target of laws, regulations or orders concerning any trade, economic or financial sanctions or embargoes by virtue of prohibitions and/or restrictions being imposed on any US person or other legal or natural person subject to the jurisdiction or authority of a US Sanctions Authority which prohibit or restrict them from them engaging in trade, business or other activities with such Target without all appropriate licences or exemptions issued by all applicable US Sanctions Authorities).
22.25
Chartering
(a)
No member of the Restricted Group shall enter into arrangements which provide an obligation to charter in (or similar arrangement) any tonnage from companies outside the Restricted Group.
(b)
Any charter-in arrangement permitted pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall be made on market terms and otherwise on arm's length terms.
22.26
Kexim Guarantee protection
(a)
The Borrower shall procure that no Obligor shall act (or omit to act) in a manner that is inconsistent with or which could result in a breach of any requirement of the Kexim Guarantor under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee and, in particular:
(i)
each Obligor shall do all that is reasonably necessary and within its control to ensure that all requirements of the Kexim Guarantor under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee are complied with;
(ii)
each Obligor will cooperate with the Facility Agent and the Kexim Guarantee Agent on its reasonable request to take all   steps necessary on the part of the Obligors (or any of them) to ensure that the Kexim Guarantee remains in full force and effect throughout the Security Period; and
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(iii)
each Obligor will use reasonable efforts to assist the Kexim Guarantee Agent in making any claim under the Kexim Guarantee.
(b)
The Borrower shall promptly:
(i)
notify the Facility Agent and the Kexim Guarantee Agent promptly after it becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event or Default;
(ii)
provide copies of all financial or other information reasonably required by the Facility Agent and/or the Kexim Guarantee Agent to satisfy any request for information by the Kexim Guarantor pursuant to the Kexim Guarantee.  The Borrower agrees that it shall be reasonable for the Facility Agent and/or the Kexim Guarantee Agent to make a request under this Clause 22.26 ( Kexim Guarantee protection )   if it is required to do so as a condition of maintaining the Kexim Guarantee in full force and effect.
22.27
Further assurance
(a)
Each Obligor shall promptly, and in any event within the time period specified by the Security Agent do all such acts (including procuring or arranging any registration, notarisation or authentication or the giving of any notice) or execute or procure execution of all such documents (including assignments, transfers, mortgages, charges, notices, instructions, acknowledgments, proxies and powers of attorney), as the Security Agent may specify (and in such form as the Security Agent may reasonably require in favour of the Security Agent or its nominee(s)):
(i)
to create, perfect, vest in favour of the Security Agent or protect the priority of the Security or any right or any kind created or intended to be created under or evidenced by the Finance Documents (which may include the execution of a mortgage, charge, assignment or other Security over all or any of the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Transaction Security) or for the exercise of any rights, powers and remedies of the Security Agent, any Receiver or the Secured Parties provided by or pursuant to the Finance Documents or by law;
(ii)
to confer on the Security Agent or confer on the Secured Parties Security over any property and assets of that Obligor located in any jurisdiction equivalent or similar to the Security intended to be conferred by or pursuant to the Finance Documents;
(iii)
to facilitate or expedite the realisation and/or sale of, the transfer of title to or the grant of, any interest in or right relating to the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Transaction Security or to exercise any power specified in any Finance Document in respect of which the Security has become enforceable; and/or
(iv)
to enable or assist the Security Agent to enter into any transaction to commence, defend or conduct any proceedings and/or to take any other action relating to any item of the Security Property.
(b)
Each Obligor shall take all such action as is available to it (including making all filings and registrations) as may be necessary for the purpose of the creation, perfection, protection or maintenance of any Security conferred or intended to be conferred on the Security Agent or the Secured Parties by or pursuant to the Finance Documents.
(c)
At the same time as an Obligor delivers to the Security Agent any document executed under this Clause 22.27 ( Further assurance ),   that Obligor shall deliver to the Security Agent reasonable evidence that that Obligor's execution of such document has been duly authorised by it.
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23
INSURANCE UNDERTAKINGS
23.1
General
(a)
The undertakings in this Clause 23 ( Insurance Undertakings )   remain in force on and from the Delivery Date of the Drillship and throughout the rest of the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit.
(b)
At any time where there is an Intra-Group Charterer within the Charter arrangements for the Drillship, the Drillship Owner shall be entitled to procure the performance of the undertakings in this Clause 23 ( Insurance Undertakings )   through the Intra-Group Charterer.
23.2
Maintenance of obligatory insurances
The Drillship Owner shall keep the Drillship insured at its expense against:
(a)
fire and usual marine risks (including hull and machinery and excess risks);
(b)
hull interest and/or freight interest;
(c)
war risks (including blocking and trapping, acts of terrorism and piracy);
(d)
protection and indemnity risks;
(e)
risk of loss of Earnings; and
(f)
such other insurances as the Lenders may reasonably require.
23.3
Terms of obligatory insurances
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall effect such insurances:
(i)
in dollars;
(ii)
in the case of fire and usual marine risks and war risks, in an amount equal to at least 80 per cent. of the Insurance Value, while the remaining 20 per cent. may be taken out as hull interest and/ or freight interest insurance;
(iii)
in the case of oil pollution liability risks, for an aggregate amount equal to the highest level of cover from time to time available under basic protection and indemnity club entry and in the international marine insurance market;
(iv)
in the case of protection and indemnity risks, in respect of the full tonnage of the Drillship;
(v)
in the case of risk of loss of Earnings insurance, in an amount not less than the amount confirmed by the report from the insurance broker obtained in accordance with Clause 23.14(b) as being appropriate and adequate;
(vi)
in each of the above cases on terms approved by the Facility Agent (acting on the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) and through such brokers, insurers, associations and clubs as the Facility Agent (acting on the authorisation of the Majority Lenders) from time to time may approve as appropriate for an internationally reputable major drilling contractor.
(b)
For the purpose of this Clause 23 ( Insurance Undertakings )   the " Insurance Value "   of the Drillship means at all times an amount which equal to or higher than the greater of:
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(i)
120 per cent. of the Loan; and
(ii)
the Market Value of the Drillship.
23.4
Further protections for the Finance Parties
In addition to the terms set out in Clause 23.3 ( Terms of obligatory insurances ),   the Drillship Owner shall procure that the obligatory insurances taken out by it shall:
(a)
subject always to paragraph (b), name the Drillship Owner and any Intra-Group Charterer as the main co assured unless the interest of every other co assured is limited:
(i)
in respect of any obligatory insurances for hull and machinery and war risks;
(A)
to any provable out-of-pocket expenses that it has incurred and which form part of any recoverable claim on underwriters; and
(B)
to any third party liability claims where cover for such claims is provided by the policy (and then only in respect of discharge of any claims made against it); and
(ii)
in respect of any obligatory insurances for protection and indemnity risks, to any recoveries it is entitled to make by way of reimbursement following discharge of any third party liability claims made specifically against it;
and every other co assured has undertaken in writing to the Security Agent (in such form as it requires) that any deductible shall be apportioned between the Drillship Owner, any Intra-Group Charterer and every other co assured in proportion to the gross claims made or paid by each of them and that it shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Agent to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances;
(b)
name the Security Agent as loss payee with such directions for payment as the Facility Agent may specify;
(c)
provide that all payments by or on behalf of the insurers under the obligatory insurances to the Security Agent shall be made without set off, counterclaim or deductions or condition whatsoever;
(d)
provide that the obligatory insurances shall be primary without right of contribution from other insurances which may be carried by the Security Agent or any other Finance Party; and
(e)
provide that the Security Agent may make proof of loss if the Drillship Owner or any Intra-Group Charterer fails to do so.
23.5
Renewal of obligatory insurances
The Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
at least 14 days before the expiry of any obligatory insurance effected by it, renew that obligatory insurance; and
(b)
procure that the brokers and/or the war risks and protection and indemnity associations (approved in accordance with 23.3(a)(vi)) with which such a renewal is effected shall promptly after the renewal notify the Facility Agent in writing of the terms and conditions of the renewal.
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23.6
Copies of policies; letters of undertaking
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that the brokers provide the Security Agent with:
(a)
pro forma copies of all policies relating to the obligatory insurances which they are to effect or renew; and
(b)
a letter or letters of undertaking in a form required by the Facility Agent and including undertakings by the brokers that:
(i)
they will have endorsed on each policy, immediately upon issue, a loss payable clause and a notice of assignment complying with the provisions of Clause 23.4 ( Further protections for the Finance Parties );
(ii)
they will hold such policies, and the benefit of such insurances, to the order of the Security Agent in accordance with such loss payable clause;
(iii)
they will advise the Security Agent immediately of any material change to the terms of the obligatory insurances;
(iv)
they will, if they have not received notice of renewal instructions from the Drillship Owner concerned or its agents, notify the Security Agent not less than 14 days before the expiry of the obligatory insurances;
(v)
if they receive instructions to renew the obligatory insurances, they will promptly notify the Facility Agent of the terms of the instructions;
(vi)
they will not set off against any sum recoverable in respect of a claim relating to the Drillship under such obligatory insurances any premiums due for other Drillships under the fleet or other amounts due to them for other insurances or any other person, they waive any lien on the policies for premium due for other Drillships under the fleet cover or any sums received under them which they might have in respect of such premiums or other amounts due for other Drillships under the fleet cover and they will not cancel such obligatory insurances on this Drillship by reason   of non-payment of such premiums for other Drillships under the fleet or other amounts; and
(vii)
they will arrange for a separate policy to be issued in respect of the Drillship forthwith upon being so requested by the Facility Agent.
23.7
Copies of certificates of entry
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which the Drillship is entered provide the Security Agent with:
(a)
a copy of the certificate of entry for the Drillship;
(b)
a letter or letters of undertaking in such form as may be required by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of Majority Lenders ; and
(c)
a copy of each certificate of financial responsibility for pollution by oil or other Environmentally Sensitive Material issued by the relevant certifying authority in relation to the Drillship if trading in the United States or any other relevant jurisdiction.
23.8
Deposit of original policies
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that all policies relating to obligatory insurances effected by it are deposited with the brokers through which the insurances are effected or renewed.
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23.9
Payment of premiums
The Drillship Owner shall punctually pay all premiums or other sums payable in respect of the obligatory insurances effected by it and produce all relevant receipts when so required by the Facility Agent or the Security Agent.
23.10
Guarantees
The Drillship Owner shall ensure that any guarantees required by a protection and indemnity or war risks association are promptly issued and remain in full force and effect.
23.11
Compliance with terms of insurances
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall not do nor omit to do (nor permit to be done or not to be done) any act or thing which would or might render any obligatory insurance effected by it invalid, void, voidable or unenforceable or render any sum payable under an obligatory insurance effected by it repayable in whole or in part.
(b)
Without limiting paragraph (a) above, the Drillship Owner shall:
(i)
take all necessary action and comply with all requirements which may from time to time be applicable to the obligatory insurances effected by it, and (without limiting the obligation contained in paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 23.6 ( Copies of policies; letters of undertaking ))   ensure that the obligatory insurances effected by it are not made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Facility Agent has not given its prior approval;
(ii)
not make any changes relating to the Approved Classification or the Approved Classification Society or Manager or operator of the Drillship, without obtaining the underwriters' prior consent;
(iii)
make (and promptly supply copies to the Facility Agent of) all quarterly or other voyage declarations which may be required by the protection and indemnity risks association in which the Drillship is entered to maintain cover for trading to the United States of America and Exclusive Economic Zone (as defined in the United States Oil Pollution Act 1990 or any other applicable legislation);
(iv)
not employ the Drillship, nor allow it to be employed, otherwise than in conformity with the terms and conditions of the obligatory insurances effected by it, without first obtaining the consent of the insurers and complying with any requirements (as to extra premium or otherwise) which the insurers specify; and
(v)
notify the Facility Agent in writing prior to the Drillship entering the territorial waters of the US, and arrange for such additional protection and indemnity cover as required by the Facility Agent.
(c)
The Facility Agent may, at any time and for the account of the Borrower, obtain an insurance report from an independent marine insurance broker.
23.12
Alteration to terms of insurances
The Drillship Owner shall not make or agree to any alteration to the terms of any obligatory insurance or waive any right relating to any obligatory insurance effected by it.
23.13
Settlement of claims
The Drillship Owner shall:
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(a)
not settle, compromise or abandon any claim under any obligatory insurance effected by it for Total Loss or for a Major Casualty; and
(b)
do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Security Agent to collect or recover any moneys which at any time become payable in respect of the obligatory insurances.
23.14
Provision of information
The Drillship Owner shall promptly provide the Facility Agent (or any persons which it may designate) with any information which the Facility Agent (or any such designated person) requests for the purpose of:
(a)
obtaining or preparing any report from an independent marine insurance broker as to the adequacy of the obligatory insurances effected or proposed to be effected; and/or
(b)
effecting, maintaining or renewing any such insurances as are referred to in Clause 23.15 ( Mortgagee's interest and additional perils ( pollution ) insurances )   or dealing with or considering any matters relating to any such insurances,
and the Borrower shall, forthwith upon demand, indemnify the Security Agent in respect of all fees and other expenses incurred by or for the account of the Security Agent in connection with any such report as is referred to in paragraph (a) above.
23.15
Mortgagee's interest and additional perils ( pollution ) insurances
(a)
The Security Agent shall effect, maintain and renew a mortgagee's interest marine insurance and a mortgagee's interest additional perils (pollution) insurance, covering, in relation to mortgagee's interest marine insurance, not less than 120 per cent. of the Loan and, in relation to mortgagee's interest additional perils (pollution) insurance, not less than the amount of the Loan, and on such terms, through such insurers and generally in such manner as the Security Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders may from time to time consider appropriate.
(b)
The Borrower shall upon demand fully indemnify the Security Agent in respect of all premiums and other expenses which are incurred in connection with or with a view to effecting, maintaining or renewing any insurance referred to in paragraph (a) above or dealing with, or considering, any matter arising out of any such insurance.
24
DRILLSHIP UNDERTAKINGS
24.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 24 ( Drillship Undertakings )   remain in force on and from the Delivery Date of the Drillship and throughout the rest of the Security Period except as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders) may otherwise permit.
24.2
Drillship's name and registration
The Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
keep the Drillship registered in its name under the Approved Flag from time to time at its port of registration;
(b)
not do or allow to be done anything as a result of which such registration might be suspended, cancelled or imperilled; and
(c)
not change the name of the Drillship,
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provided that any change of flag of the Drillship (other than to an Approved Flag) shall be subject to:
(i)
the prior consent of the Majority Lenders, and:
(ii)
the Drillship remaining subject to Security securing the Secured Liabilities created by a first priority or preferred ship mortgage on the Drillship and, if appropriate, a first priority deed of covenant collateral to that mortgage (or equivalent first priority Security) on substantially the same terms as the Mortgage and on such other terms and in such other form as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of all Lenders, shall approve or require; and
(iii)
the execution of such other documentation amending and supplementing the Finance Documents as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of all Lenders, shall approve or require.
24.3
Repair and classification
The Drillship Owner shall, unless otherwise permitted by all Lenders, keep the Drillship in a good and safe condition and state of repair:
(a)
consistent with first class ship ownership and management practice; and
(b)
so as to maintain the Approved Classification free of any material overdue recommendations nor adverse notations.
24.4
Modifications
The Drillship Owner shall not make any modification or repairs to, or replacement of, the Drillship or equipment installed on it which would or might materially alter the structure, type or performance characteristics of the Drillship or materially reduce its value.
24.5
Removal and installation of parts
(a)
Subject to paragraphs ( b )   and (c) below, the Drillship Owner shall not remove any material part of the Drillship, or any item of equipment installed on the Drillship unless the part or item so removed is forthwith replaced by a suitable part or item which:
(i)
is in the same condition as or better condition than the part or item removed;
(ii)
is free from any Security in favour of any person other than the Security Agent; and
(iii)
becomes, on installation on the Drillship, the property of the Drillship Owner and subject to the security constituted by the Mortgage.
(b)
The Drillship Owner may install equipment owned by a third party if the equipment can be removed without any risk of damage to the Drillship.
(c)
Paragraph (a) shall not apply in respect of removal or parts or equipment in connection with cold stacking of the Drillship to the extent such removal is approved by the Technical Adviser.
24.6
Surveys
The Drillship Owner shall submit the Drillship regularly to all periodic or other surveys which may be required for classification purposes and, if so required by the Facility Agent, provide the Facility Agent, with copies of all survey reports.
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24.7
Inspection
The Drillship Owner shall permit, and shall procure that the Manager and any Intra-Group Charterer permit, the Security Agent (acting through surveyors or other persons appointed by it for that purpose) to board the Drillship at any time and on any number of occasions (which, as long as the Drillship is cold-stacked, shall be on a semi-annual basis or more), at the expense of the Borrower, to inspect its condition, to satisfy themselves about proposed or executed repairs or to verify costs or expenses set out in the Budget and shall afford all proper facilities for such inspections.
24.8
Prevention of and release from arrest
(a)
The Drillship Owner shall promptly discharge:
(i)
all liabilities which give or may give rise to maritime or possessory liens on or claims enforceable against the Drillship, its Earnings or its Insurances;
(ii)
all taxes, dues and other amounts charged in respect of the Drillship, its Earnings or its Insurances; and
(iii)
all other outgoings whatsoever in respect of the Drillship, its Earnings or its Insurances.
(b)
The Drillship Owner shall forthwith upon receiving notice of the arrest of the Drillship or of its detention in exercise or purported exercise of any lien or claim procure its release by providing bail or otherwise as the circumstances may require.
24.9
Compliance with laws etc.
The Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
comply, or procure compliance with all laws or regulations:
(i)
relating to its business generally; and
(ii)
relating to the Drillship, its ownership, employment, operation, management and registration,
including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws, all Sanctions and the laws and regulations of the Approved Flag;
(b)
obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect any Environment Approvals; and
(c)
without limiting paragraph (a) above, not employ the Drillship nor allow its employment, operation or management in any manner contrary to any law or regulation including but not limited to the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and all Sanctions.
24.10
ISPS Code
Without limiting paragraph (a) of Clause 24.9 ( Compliance with laws etc. ),   the Drillship Owner shall:
(a)
procure the Drillship's and the company responsible for the Drillship's compliance with the ISPS Code comply with the ISPS Code; and
(b)
maintain an ISSC for the Drillship; and
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(c)
notify the Facility Agent immediately in writing of any actual or threatened withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of the ISSC.
24.11
Trading in war zones
In the event of hostilities in any part of the world (whether war is declared or not), the Drillship shall not enter, operate in or trade to any zone which is declared a war zone by any government or by the Drillship's war risks insurers unless that employment or voyage is either:
(a)
consented to in advance and in writing by the underwriters of the Drillship's war risk insurances and fully covered by those insurances; or
(b)
(to the extent not covered by those insurances) covered by additional insurance taken out by the Drillship Owner or any Intra-Group Charterer (as the case may be) at their expense, which additional insurance shall be deemed to be part of the insurances subject to the Transaction Security,
and the Drillship Owner or any Intra-Group Charterer (as the case may be) shall notify the Lenders in writing each time prior to entering a war zone together with a confirmation to the Lenders that:
(i)
the war risk insurers have been duly notified and have agreed to the Drillship entering the specified war zone; and
(ii)
it has taken out all insurances necessary to cover all additional risk.
24.12
Provision of information
The Drillship Owner shall promptly provide the Facility Agent with any information which it requests regarding:
(a)
the Drillship, its employment, position and engagements;
(b)
any Earnings and payments and amounts due to any master and crew;
(c)
any expenditure incurred, or likely to be incurred, in connection with the operation, maintenance or repair of the Drillship and any payments made by it in respect of the Drillship;
(d)
any towages and salvages; and
(e)
its compliance, the Manager's compliance and the compliance of the Drillship with the ISM Code and the ISPS Code,
and, upon the Facility Agent's request, provide copies of any Charter, of any guarantee of any such Charter, the Drillship's Safety Management Certificate and any relevant Document of Compliance.
24.13
Notification of certain events
The Drillship Owner shall immediately notify the Facility Agent by fax, confirmed forthwith by letter, of:
(a)
any casualty to the Drillship which is or is likely to be or to become a Major Casualty;
(b)
any occurrence as a result of which the Drillship has become or is, by the passing of time or otherwise, likely to become a Total Loss;
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(c)
any requisition of the Drillship for hire;
(d)
any requirement or recommendation made in relation to the Drillship by any insurer or classification society or by any competent authority which is not immediately complied with;
(e)
any arrest or detention of the Drillship, any exercise or purported exercise of any lien on the Drillship or its Earnings or any requisition of the Drillship for hire;
(f)
any intended dry docking of the Drillship;
(g)
any Environmental Claim made against the Drillship Owner, the Borrower or in connection with the Drillship, or any Environmental Incident;
(h)
any claim made by it under the Building Contract;
(i)
any default (by any party) under a Charter;
(j)
any claim for breach of the ISM Code or the ISPS Code being made against the Drillship Owner, the Manager or otherwise in connection with the Drillship; or
(k)
any other matter, event or incident, actual or threatened, the effect of which will or could lead to the ISM Code or the ISPS Code not being complied with,
and the Drillship Owner shall keep the Facility Agent advised in writing on a regular basis and in such detail as the Facility Agent shall reasonably require as to the Drillship Owner's, the Borrower's, the Manager's or any other person's response to any of those events or matters.
24.14
Restrictions on chartering, appointment of manager etc.
The Drillship Owner shall not (and the Drillship Owner shall procure that no other member of the Restricted Group shall):
(a)
let the Drillship on demise charter for any period other than a Bareboat Charter;
(b)
enter into any time or consecutive voyage charter in respect of the Drillship other than a Satisfactory Drilling Contract;
(c)
appoint a manager of the Drillship other than the Manager;
(d)
de activate or lay up on a "cold stack" basis the Drillship except as consented to in writing by all the Lenders; or
(e)
put the Drillship into the possession of any person for the purpose of work being done upon it in an amount exceeding or likely to exceed USD 15,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency) unless that person has first given to the Security Agent and in terms satisfactory to it a written undertaking not to exercise any lien on the Drillship or its Earnings for the cost of such work or for any other reason.
24.15
Termination of or amendment to agreements
(a)
No Obligor shall, without the prior written consent of all the Lenders, waive any right under the   Total Drilling Contract.
(b)
No Obligor shall, without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, terminate or make any material amendments to the Building Contract or, if relevant, any Satisfactory Drilling Contract.
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24.16
Notice of Mortgage
The Drillship Owner shall keep the Mortgage registered against the Drillship as a valid first preferred mortgage, carry on board the Drillship a certified copy of the Mortgage (without prejudice to any more specific requirement contained in the Mortgage, as the case may be) and place and maintain in a conspicuous place in the navigation room and the master's cabin of the Drillship a framed printed notice stating that the Drillship is mortgaged to the Security Agent.
24.17
Sharing of Earnings
The Drillship Owner shall not enter into any agreement or arrangement for the sharing of any Earnings.
24.18
Marketing of the Drillship
(a)
The Obligors shall continue to market the Drillship for appropriate employment and use commercially reasonable efforts to secure a Satisfactory Drilling Contract to ensure compliance with the requirements under Appendix 5 Article 11 of the Total Drilling Contract.
(b)
The Borrower shall, on a monthly basis, provide the Facility Agent with documentation evidencing its marketing efforts required by paragraph (a) above as reasonably required by the Lenders.
24.19
Manager Change of Control
The Obligors shall ensure that there is no Manager Change of Control.
24.20
Notification of compliance
The Borrower shall promptly provide the Facility Agent from time to time with evidence (in such form as the Facility Agent requires) that the Drillship Owner is complying with this Clause 24 ( Drillship Undertakings ).
25
SECURITY COVER AFTER THE INTERIM MATURITY DATE
25.1
General
The undertakings in this Clause 25 ( Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date )   remain in force and apply at all times from and including the date following the Interim Maturity Date and throughout the remainder of the Security Period unless the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders (or, where specified, all the Lenders), may otherwise permit.
25.2
Valuations of Market Value
(a)
The Market Value of the Drillship shall be determined at the Delivery Date of the Drillship and semi-annually thereafter, and at such other times as the Facility Agent may request.
(b)
The valuations for the purpose of determining the Market Value of the Drillship shall be obtained at the cost of the Borrower.
(c)
The Borrower shall promptly provide the Facility Agent and the Approved Brokers acting under this Clause 25 ( Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date )   with any information which the Facility Agent or the Approved Brokers may request for the purposes of the valuations.
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25.3
Minimum required security cover
Clause 25.4 ( Provision of additional security; prepayment )   applies if, at any time following the Delivery Date of the Drillship and throughout the Security Period, the Facility Agent notifies the Borrower that:
(a)
the Market Value of the Drillship; plus
(b)
the net resalable value of additional non-cash Security previously provided under this Clause 25 ( Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date ),
is:
below 130 per cent. of the Loan less any additional cash Security previously provided under this Clause 25 ( Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date ).
25.4
Provision of additional security; prepayment
If the Facility Agent serves a notice on the Borrower under Clause 25.3 ( Minimum required security cover )   the Borrower shall on or before the date falling one Month after the date (the " Prepayment Date ")   on which the Facility Agent's notice is served either:
(a)
provide, or ensure that a third party has provided, additional security which, in the opinion of the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders, has a net realisable value at least equal to the shortfall and is documented in such terms as the Facility Agent may approve or require; or
(b)
prepay such part of the Loan required in or der to eliminate the shortfall.
25.5
Value of additional security
The net realisable value of any additional security which is provided under Clause 25.4 ( Provision of additional security; prepayment )   and which consists of first preferred Security over a drillship shall be the Market Value of the drillship concerned.
25.6
Prepayment mechanism
Any prepayment pursuant to Clause 25.4 ( Provision of additional security; prepayment )   shall be applied pro rata across the Facilities against the remaining scheduled Repayment Instalments and the Commercial Facility Balloon (if relevant) and, within each Facility, in inverse order of maturity as set out in Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Advances) and otherwise be made in accordance with Clause 7.7 ( Restrictions ).
26
ACCOUNTS AND APPLICATION OF EARNINGS AND OTHER AMOUNTS
26.1
Payment of Earnings
(a)
Subject to Clause 26.2 ( Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement ),   each Obligor shall ensure that, subject only to the provisions of the General Assignments and the Account Security (as applicable), all Earnings received by the Borrower, the Drillship Owner and any Intra-Group Charterer, including but not limited to the Total Termination Payments, are paid in to its Earnings Account.
(b)
The Earnings Accounts shall be blocked and the Borrower shall ensure that the Account Bank shall be authorised, on the 6' of each Month (or on such dates as the Facility Agent may from time to time specify to the Account Bank), to apply the balance on each Earnings Account in the following order:
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(i)
first, in payment of fees, costs and expenses of the Account Bank, the Facility Agent and the Security Agent;
(ii)
second, in payment to the Operating Account of:
(A)
an amount equal to USD 10,000 per day for the next Month (the " Monthly OPEX Transfer "),   to be applied by the Obligors as follows:
(1)
firstly, for the payment of the Permitted Operating Expenses which are due and payable in the relevant Budget Month in accordance with the Budget approved by all the Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor) pursuant to Clause 19.5 ( Budget );   and
(2)
secondly, the balance between the Monthly OPEX Transfer and the Permitted Operating Expenses for the relevant Budget Month paid in accordance with (1) above (constituting, as at the Effective Date, USD 3,289 per day) to serve as an operating buffer sitting on the Operating Account; and
(B)
an amount equal to the Tax and Commission as set out in the Budget for the relevant Budget Month to be applied by the Obligors in payment of Tax and Commission which are due and payable in accordance with the Budget approved by all the Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor) pursuant to Clause 19.5 ( Budget );
(iii)
third, in payment to the Facility Agent for its distribution to the Lenders on each Repayment Date and on each due date for the payment of interest under this Agreement in accordance with Clause 35.2 ( Distributions by the Facility Agent )   of:
(A)
the amount of the Repayment Instalment falling due on the next Repayment Date; and
(B)
the aggregate amount of interest (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Kexim Guarantee Premium) on the Loan which is payable on the next due date for payment of interest on the Loan; and
(iv)
fourth, any remaining amounts standing to the credit of the relevant Earnings Account after application pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs shall:
(A)
until the credit balance on the Retention Account (including the minimum balance of USD 5,000,000 required in accordance with Clause 20.2 ( Minimum credit balance on Retention Account )   is USD 20,000,000, be transferred to the Retention Account; and /or
(B)
at any time when the credit balance on the Retention Account is USD 20,000,000 in accordance with paragraph (A) above, be deemed as excess cash flow (" Excess Cash Flow ")   and transferred to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 7.6 ( Cash sweep ).
(c)
In the event that:
(i)
the instalment of the Total Termination Payment due on 30 August 2016 is not received into the relevant Earnings Account by the first Repayment Date after the Effective Date; and
(ii)
as a result, there are insufficient funds standing to the credit of the relevant Earnings Account for settling the sums due under sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (b) above,
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the Borrower shall fund such settlement by receiving a loan from the Purchaser in an amount equal to such sums due and shall be entitled to repay such loan to the Purchaser upon receipt of that instalment of the Total Termination Payment out of the proceeds thereof,
PROVIDED that
(A)
failure to receive such instalment from Total within the grace period set out in paragraph (b) of Clause 27.3 ( Non-payment or other events under Total Drilling Contract )   shall constitute an Event of Default; and
(B)
such loan shall be fully subordinated to the Loan and shall not be repayable to the Purchaser unless and until the instalment from Total has been paid by Total and credited to the relevant Earnings Account.
26.2
Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement
The Borrower shall ensure that any and all amounts due to it under or in connection with the Put and Call Option Agreement (any " Put and Call Receipts ")   shall be paid into the Retention Account for application in accordance with Clause 7.6 ( Cash sweep ).
26.3
Operating Account
(a)
If at any time the credit balance of the amount on the Operating Account is insufficient to cover the Permitted Operating Expenses the Obligors may, by notice to the Facility Agent, request the prior consent of the Majority Lenders (following consultation with the Technical Advisor) to increase the Monthly OPEX Transfer for the next Month or such other period as specified by the Obligors.
(b)
The Obligors shall ensure that:
(i)
the Account Bank shall be authorised, on such dates as the Facility Agent may from time to time specify to the Account Bank, to send transcripts and evidence of the credit balance on the Operating Account to the Facility Agent; and
(ii)
on a quarterly basis, starting on 6 December 2016 and on a quarterly basis thereafter (each such date being a " Test Date "),   any credit on the Operating Account (including any part of the operating buffer) in excess of USD 1,000,000 shall, on the date falling one Month after the Test Date, be transferred by the Account Bank to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 7.6 ( Cash sweep ).
(c)
The Security Agent may block the Operating Account upon the occurrence of a Default.
26.4
Retention account
(a)
If the credit balance on the Earnings Account is insufficient in any calendar month for the servicing of the amounts set out in paragraph (b)(i) to paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 26.1 ( Payment of Earnings )   above, the Facility Agent shall be entitled to make up all or part of the Insufficiency by withdrawing the required amount from the Retention Account and applying it in accordance with paragraph (b)(i) to paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 26.1 ( Payment of Earnings )   above, provided that the minimum balance of USD 5,000,000 shall always remain on the Retention Account in accordance with Clause 20.2 ( Minimum credit balance on Retention Account ),   unless an Event of Default has occurred.
(b)
Subject to paragraph (a) above, the Retention Account shall be blocked at all times.
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26.5
Interest accrued on Retention Account
Any credit balance on the Retention Account shall bear interest at the rate (not to be less than zero) from time to time offered by the Account Bank to its customers for USD deposits of similar amounts and for periods similar to those for which such balances appear to the Account Bank likely to remain on the Retention Account.
26.6
Release of accrued interest
Interest accruing under Clause 26.5 ( Interest accrued on Retention Account )   shall be credited to the Retention Account and shall be released to the Borrower at the end of the Security Period.
26.7
Location of Accounts
The Borrower shall promptly:
(a)
comply with any requirement of the Facility Agent as to the location or relocation of any Earnings Account, the Retention Account and the Operating Account (or either of them); and
(b)
execute any documents which the Facility Agent specifies to create or maintain in favour of the Security Agent Security over (and/or rights of set-off, consolidation or other rights in relation to) the Earnings Accounts, the Retention Account and the Operating Account.
27
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
27.1
General
Each of the events or circumstances set out in this Clause 27 ( Events of Default )   is an Event of Default except for Clause 27.21 ( Acceleration )   and Clause 27.22 ( Enforcement of security ).
27.2
Non-payment
An Obligor does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place at and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless:
(a)
its failure to pay is caused by an administrative or technical error in the banking system, appropriate evidence of which is provided to the Facility Agent; and
(b)
payment is made within five Business Days of its due date.
27.3
Non-payment or other events under Total Drilling Contract
(a)
Any party to the Total Drilling Contract rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate the Total Drilling Contract or evidences an intention to rescind or repudiate the Total Drilling Contract.
(b)
Total does not pay on the due date any amount of the Total Termination Payments payable under the Total Drilling Contract unless payment is made within 60 days of its due date.
(c)
The Total Drilling Contract is amended or the Drillship Owner waives any of its rights under the Total Drilling Contract without the prior written consent of all the Lenders.
(d)
Any disputes are commenced or threatened in relation to amounts due under the Total Drilling Contract.
(e)
Any:
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(i)
corporate action, legal proceeding or other procedure or step described in paragraph (a) of Clause 27.11 ( Insolvency proceedings )   or creditors' process described in Clause 27.12 ( Creditors' process );   or
(ii)
circumstance described in Clause 27.10 ( Insolvency ),
is taken in relation to, or applies to, Total.
27.4
Non-compliance under Put and Call Option Agreement
The Purchaser fails to perform its obligations under the Put and Call Option Agreement in accordance with its terms.
27.5
Specific obligations
A breach of Clause 4.4 (Waiver of conditions precedent), Clause 20 (Financial Covenants), Clause 21 (Financial covenants after the Interim Maturity Date), Clause 22.10 (Ownership), Clause 22.12 (Title), Clause 22.24 (Sanctions), Clause 23.2 (Maintenance of obligatory insurances), Clause 23.3 (Terms of obligatory insurances), Clause 23.5 (Renewal of obligatory insurances), Clause 24.18 (Marketing of the Drillship), Clause 24.19 (Manager Change of Control) Clause 26.1 (Payment of Earnings) or Clause 26.2 (Receipt of amounts under the Put and Call Option Agreement) occurs.
27.6
Other obligations
(a)
An Obligor does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in Clause 27.2 ( Non-payment ),   Clause 27.3 ( Non-payment or other events under Total Drilling Contract ),   Clause 27.4 ( Non-compliance under Put and Call Option Agreement )   and Clause 27.5 ( Specific obligations )).
(b)
No Event of Default under paragraph (a) above will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within 30 calendar days of the Facility Agent giving notice to the Borrower or (if earlier) the Borrower becoming aware of the failure to comply.
27.7
Kexim Guarantee
The Kexim Guarantee, due to an act or omission of an Obligor, ceases to exist, becomes contested, invalid, non-binding or unenforceable or is otherwise jeopardized in full or in part.
27.8
Misrepresentation
Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by an Obligor in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of any Obligor under or in connection with any Finance Document is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading when made or deemed to be made.
27.9
Cross default
(a)
Any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period.
(b)
Any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
(c)
Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of any member of the Restricted Group as a result of an event of default (however described).
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(d)
Any creditor of any member of the Restricted Group becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
(e)
No Event of Default will occur under this Clause 27.9 ( Cross default )   if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (a) to (d) above is less than USD 100,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency).
27.10
Insolvency
(a)
An Obligor or any member of the Restricted Group is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due, suspends or threatens to suspend making payments on any of its debts or, by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness.
(b)
The value of the assets of an Obligor or any member of the Restricted Group is less than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities).
27.11
Insolvency proceedings
Any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to:
(a)
the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of any member of the Restricted Group other than a solvent liquidation or reorganisation of any member of the Restricted Group which is not an Obligor;
(b)
a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Restricted Group;
(c)
the appointment of a liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of a member of the Restricted Group which is not an Obligor), receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of any member of the Restricted Group or any of its assets; or
(d)
enforcement of any Security over any assets of any member of the Restricted Group,
or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction.
This Clause 27.11 ( Insolvency proceedings )   shall not apply to any winding-up petition which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within five Business Days of commencement.
27.12
Creditors' process
Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution (or any analogous process in any jurisdiction) or an arrest of the Drillship, affects any asset or assets of any Obligor and is not discharged within 30 days.
27.13
Loss of property
Any part of the property of any Obligor, including but not limited to the Drillship, is destroyed, abandoned, seized, appropriated or forfeited or the authority or ability of any company within the Restricted Group to conduct its business is limited or wholly or substantially curtailed by any seizure, expropriation, nationalisation, intervention, restriction or other action by or on behalf of any governmental, regulatory or other authority or other person in relation to any company within the Restricted Group or any of its assets.
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27.14
Unlawfulness, invalidity and ranking
(a)
It is or becomes unlawful for any Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents.
(b)
Any obligation of any Obligor under the Finance Documents is not or ceases to be legal, valid, binding or enforceable.
(c)
Any Finance Document ceases to be in full force and effect or any Transaction Security is alleged by a party to it (other than a Finance Party) to be ineffective.
(d)
Any Transaction Security proves to have ranked after, or loses its priority to, any other Security.
27.15
Security imperilled
Any Security created or intended to be created by a Finance Document is in any way imperilled or in jeopardy, unless it is (in the reasonable opinion of the Facility Agent) capable of remedy and is remedied within 10 Business Days of the earlier of the Facility Agent giving notice to the Borrower or an Obligor becoming aware of the unenforceability or invalidity.
27.16
Cessation of business
Any Obligor suspends or ceases to carry on (or threatens to suspend or ceases to carry on) all or a material part of its business.
27.17
Repudiation and rescission of agreements
Any Obligor (or any other relevant party) rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Finance Document or evidences an intention to rescind or repudiate a Finance Document.
27.18
Authorisation and consents
Any authorisation, licence, consent, permission or approval required in connection with the entering into, validity, enforcement, completion or performance of any of the Finance Documents or any transactions contemplated thereby is revoked, terminated or modified or otherwise ceases to be in full force and effect.
27.19
Litigation
Any litigation, arbitration, administrative, governmental, regulatory or other investigations, proceedings or disputes are commenced or threatened in relation to any of the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or against any Obligor or its assets which has or is reasonably likely to, if adversely determined, have a Material Adverse Effect.
27.20
Material adverse change
Any event or circumstance occurs which the Majority Lenders reasonably believe has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
27.21
Acceleration
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Facility Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower:
(a)
cancel the Total Commitments, whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled;
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(b)
declare that all or part of the Loan, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon it shall become immediately due and payable; and/or
(c)
declare that all or part of the Loan be payable on demand, whereupon it shall immediately become payable on demand by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders,
and the Facility Agent may serve notices under paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above simultaneously or on different dates and the Security Agent may take any action referred to in Clause 27.22 ( Enforcement of security )   if no such notice is served or simultaneously with or at any time after the service of any of such notice.
27.22
Enforcement of security
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Security Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, take any action which, as a result of the Event of Default or any notice served under Clause 27.21 ( Acceleration ),   the Security Agent is entitled to take under any Finance Document or any applicable law or regulation.
27.23
Instruction under the Put and Call Option Agreement
On and at any time after the occurrence of a Put Option Time the Security Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by written notice to the Borrower instruct the Borrower to take any action available under the Put and Call Option Agreement, including under clause 2 ( Put Option )   of the Put and Call Option Agreement, as a result of the occurrence of a Put Option Time.
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SECTION 9
CHANGES TO PARTIES
28
CHANGES TO THE LENDERS
28.1
Assignments and transfers by the Lenders
Subject to this Clause 28 ( Changes to the Lenders ),   a Lender (the " Existing Lender ")   may:
(a)
assign any of its rights; or
(b)
transfer by novation any of its rights and obligations,
under the Finance Documents to another bank or financial institution (the " New Lender ").
28.2
Conditions of assignment or transfer
(a)
The consent of the Borrower is required for an assignment or transfer by an Existing Lender, unless the assignment or transfer is:
(i)
to another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender; or
(ii)
made at a time when a Default is continuing.
(b)
The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  The Borrower will be deemed to have given its consent 10 Business Days after the Existing Lender has requested it unless consent is expressly refused by the Borrower within that time.
(c)
The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be withheld solely because the assignment or transfer may result in an increase to any amount payable under Clause 14.3 ( Mandatory Cost ).
(d)
An assignment will only be effective on:
(i)
receipt by the Facility Agent (whether in the Assignment Agreement or otherwise) of written confirmation from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent) that the New Lender will assume the same obligations to the other Secured Parties as it would have been under if it were an Original Lender; and
(ii)
performance by the Facility Agent of all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to such assignment to a New Lender, the completion of which the Facility Agent shall promptly notify to the Existing Lender and the New Lender.
(e)
A transfer will only be effective if the procedure set out in Clause 28.5 ( Procedure for transfer )   is complied with.
(f)
If:
(i)
a Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office; and
(ii)
as a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer or change occurs, an Obligor would be obliged to make a payment to the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office under Clause 12 ( Tax Gross Up and Indemnities )   or Clause 13 ( Increased Costs ),
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then the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office is only entitled to receive payment under those Clauses to the same extent as the Existing Lender or Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred.  This paragraph (f) shall not apply in respect of an assignment or transfer made in the ordinary course of the primary syndication of the Facility.
(g)
Each New Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Facility Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the transfer or assignment becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as the Existing Lender would have been had it remained a Lender.
28.3
Assignment or transfer fee
The New Lender shall, on the date upon which an assignment or transfer takes effect, pay to the Facility Agent (for its own account) a fee of USD 5,000.
28.4
Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders
(a)
Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for:
(i)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents, the Transaction Security or any other documents;
(ii)
the financial condition of any Obligor;
(iii)
the performance and observance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents; or
(iv)
the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document,
and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.
(b)
Each New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties and the Secured Parties that it:
(i)
has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Obligor and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender or any other Finance Party in connection with any Finance Document or the Transaction Security; and
(ii)
will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Obligor and its related entities throughout the Security Period.
(c)
Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to:
(i)
accept a re-transfer or re-assignment from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 28 ( Changes to the Lenders );   or
(ii)
support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise.
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28.5
Procedure for transfer
(a)
Subject to the conditions set out in 28.2 ( Conditions of assignment or transfer ),   a transfer is effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Facility Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender.  The Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with this Agreement and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate.
(b)
The Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Lender.
(c)
Subject to Clause 28.9 ( Pro rata interest settlement ),   on the Transfer Date:
(i)
to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security, each of the Obligors and the Existing Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security shall be cancelled (being the " Discharged Rights and Obligations ");
(ii)
each of the Obligors and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as that Obligor and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of that Obligor and the Existing Lender;
(iii)
the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Hedge Counterparties, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the New Lender and other Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves and in respect of the Transaction Security as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Lender been an Original Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Hedge Counterparties, the Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Existing Lenders shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Finance Documents; and
(iv)
the New Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender".
28.6
Procedure for assignment
(a)
Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 28.2 ( Conditions of assignment or transfer )   an assignment may be effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Facility Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender.  The Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Assignment Agreement appearing on Its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Assignment Agreement.
(b)
The Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assignment to such New Lender.
(c)
Subject to Clause 28.9 ( Pro rata interest settlement ),   on the Transfer Date:
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(i)
the Existing Lender will assign absolutely to the New Lender its rights under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security expressed to be the subject of the assignment in the Assignment Agreement;
(ii)
the Existing Lender will be released from the obligations (the " Relevant Obligations ")   expressed to be the subject of the release in the Assignment Agreement (and any corresponding obligations by which it is bound in respect of the Transaction Security); and
(iii)
the New Lender shall become a Party as a "Lender" and will be bound by obligations equivalent to the Relevant Obligations.
(d)
Lenders may utilise procedures other than those set out in this Clause 28.6 ( Procedure for assignment )   to assign their rights under the Finance Documents (but not to obtain a release by that Obligor from the obligations owed to that Obligor by any Lender nor to effect the assumption of equivalent obligations by a New Lender, in each case without the consent of the relevant Obligor or unless in accordance with Clause 28.5 ( Procedure for transfer )),   provided that they comply with the conditions set out in Clause 28.2 ( Conditions of assignment or transfer ).
28.7
Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrower
The Facility Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate or an Assignment Agreement, send to the Borrower a copy of that Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement.
28.8
Security over Lenders' rights
In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 28 ( Changes to the Lenders ),   each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from any Obligor, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create Security in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation:
(a)
any charge, assignment or other Security to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central bank; and
(b)
in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities,
except that no such charge, assignment or Security shall:
(i)
release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or Security for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or
(ii)
require any payments to be made by an Obligor other than or in excess of, or grant to any person any more extensive rights than, those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents.
28.9
Pro rata interest settlement
If the Facility Agent has notified the Lenders that it is able to distribute interest payments on a "pro rata basis" to Existing Lenders and New Lenders then (in respect of any transfer pursuant to Clause 28.5 ( Procedure for transfer )   or any assignment pursuant to Clause 28.6 ( Procedure for assignment )   the Transfer Date of which, in each case, is after the date of such notification and is not on the last day of an Interest Period):
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(a)
any interest or fees in respect of the relevant participation which are expressed to accrue by reference to the lapse of time shall continue to accrue in favour of the Existing Lender up to but excluding the Transfer Date (" Accrued Amounts ")   and shall become due and payable to the Existing Lender (without further interest accruing on them) on the last day of the current Interest Period (or, if the Interest Period is longer than six Months, on the next of the dates which falls at six Monthly intervals after the first day of that Interest Period); and
(b)
The rights assigned or transferred by the Existing Lender will not include the right to the Accrued Amounts, so that, for the avoidance of doubt:
(i)
when the Accrued Amounts become payable, those Accrued Amounts will be payable to the Existing Lender; and
(ii)
the amount payable to the New Lender on that date will be the amount which would, but for the application of this Clause 28.9 ( Pro rata interest settlement ),   have been payable to it on that date, but after deduction of the Accrued Amounts.
28.10
Transfer to the Kexim Guarantor
(a)
If the Kexim Guarantor makes a payment under the Kexim Guarantee, then, to the extent that it is required to do so by the Kexim Guarantor under the Kexim Guarantee, a Kexim Guaranteed Lender receiving a payment pursuant to the Kexim Guarantee shall, at the cost of the Borrower and without any requirement for the consent of the Borrower, transfer to the Kexim Guarantor (in accordance with, and subject to, Clause 29 ( Changes to the Obligors ))   a part of its participation in the Loan equal to the amount paid to it by the Kexim Guarantor.
(b)
A transfer pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall not limit the rights of the relevant Kexim Guaranteed Lender to recover any remaining part of its participation in a Loan or any other moneys owing to it under this Agreement or any other Finance Documents.
(c)
If the Kexim Guarantor makes any payment to a Kexim Guaranteed Lender under the Kexim Guarantee:
(i)
the obligations and liabilities of the Obligors (and of any of them) under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents shall not be reduced, discharged nor affected in any way;
(ii)
the Kexim Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of that Kexim Guaranteed Lender against the Obligors under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents;
(iii)
the Kexim Guarantor shall be entitled to the extent of such payment to exercise the rights of that Kexim Guaranteed Lender against the Obligors (and against any of them) under this Agreement and each of the other Finance Documents or any relevant laws and/or regulations unless and until such payment and the interest accrued on it are fully reimbursed to the Kexim Guarantor; and
(iv)            (iv)            with respect to the obligations and liabilities of the Obligors owed to that Kexim Guaranteed Lender under the Finance Documents (or any of them), such obligations and liabilities shall additionally be owed to the Kexim Guarantor by way of subrogation of the rights of that Kexim Guaranteed Lender.
(d)
The Obligors shall indemnify the Kexim Guarantor in respect of any costs or expenses (including legal fees) suffered or incurred by it in connection with any transfer referred to in paragraph (a) above.
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29
CHANGES TO THE OBLIGORS
No Obligor may assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents except as expressly permitted by this Agreement.
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SECTION 10
THE FINANCE PARTIES
30
THE FACILITY AGENT AND THE MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS
30.1
Appointment of the Facility Agent
(a)
Each other Finance Party appoints the Facility Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents.
(b)
Each other Finance Party authorises the Facility Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Facility Agent under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
30.2
Instructions
(a)
The Facility Agent shall:
(i)
unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Facility Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by:
(A)
all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and
(B)
in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and
(ii)
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with sub-paragraph (i) above (or, if this Agreement stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties).
(b)
The Facility Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion and the Facility Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested.
(c)
Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Facility Agent by the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties.
(d)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
(i)
where a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document;
(ii)
where a Finance Document requires the Facility Agent to act in a specified manner or to take a specified action;
(iii)
in respect of any provision which protects the Facility Agent's own position in its personal capacity as opposed to its role of Facility Agent for the relevant Finance Parties.
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(e)
If giving effect to instructions given by the Majority Lenders would in the Facility Agent's opinion have an effect equivalent to an amendment or waiver referred to in Clause 43 ( Amendments and Waivers ),   the Facility Agent shall not act in accordance with those instructions unless consent to it so acting is obtained from each relevant Party (other than the Facility Agent) whose consent would have been required in respect of that amendment or waiver.
(f)
In exercising any discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under the Finance Documents where it has not received any instructions as to the exercise of that discretion the Facility Agent shall do so having regard to the interests of all the Finance Parties.
(g)
The Facility Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of any Finance Party or group of Finance Parties until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability (together with any applicable VAT) which it may incur in complying with those instructions.
(h)
Without prejudice to the remainder of this Clause 30.2 ( Instructions ),   in the absence of instructions, the Facility Agent shall not be obliged to take any action (or refrain from taking action) even if it considers acting or not acting to be in the best interests of the Finance Parties.  The Facility Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Finance Parties.
(i)
The Facility Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Finance Party (without first obtaining that Finance Party's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document.  This paragraph (i) shall not apply to any legal or arbitration proceeding relating to the perfection, preservation or protection of rights under the Transaction Security or enforcement of the Transaction Security.
30.3
Duties of the Facility Agent
(a)
The Facility Agent's duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.
(b)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Facility Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Facility Agent for that Party by any other Party.
(c)
Without prejudice to Clause 28.7 ( Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrower ),   paragraph (b) above shall not apply to any Transfer Certificate or any Assignment Agreement.
(d)
Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Facility Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
(e)
If the Facility Agent receives notice from a Party referring to any Finance Document, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
(f)
If the Facility Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Facility Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers or the Security Agent) under this Agreement, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
(g)
The Facility Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied).
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30.4
Role of the Mandated Lead Arrangers
Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, the Mandated Lead Arrangers have no obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document.
30.5
No fiduciary duties
(a)
Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Facility Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person.
(b)
Neither the Facility Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers shall be bound to account to other Finance Party for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.
30.6
Application of receipts
Except as expressly stated to the contrary in any Finance Document, any moneys which the Facility Agent receives or recovers in its capacity as Facility Agent shall be applied by the Facility Agent in accordance with Clause 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments ).
30.7
Business with the Restricted Group
The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with, any member of the Restricted Group.
30.8
Rights and discretions
(a)
The Facility Agent may:
(i)
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
(ii)
assume that:
(A)
any instructions received by it from the Majority Lenders, any Finance Parties or any group of Finance Parties are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and
(B)
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and
(iii)
rely on a certificate from any person:
(A)
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or
(B)
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing,
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (A) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
(b)
The Facility Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the Finance Parties) that:
(i)
no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under Clause 27.2 ( Non-payment ));
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(ii)
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Finance Parties has not been exercised; and
(iii)
any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than the Utilisation Request or a Selection Notice) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors.
(c)
The Facility Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts.
(d)
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (c) above or paragraph (e) below, the Facility Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Facility Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Lenders) if the Facility Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be desirable.
(e)
The Facility Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Facility Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying.
(f)
The Facility Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents and the Security Property through its officers, employees and agents and shall not:
(i)
be liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or
(ii)
be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such person,
unless such error or such loss was directly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Facility Agent or its officers, employees or agents.
(g)
Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Facility Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent under the Finance Documents.
(h)
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Facility Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers are obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might, in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality.
(i)
The Facility Agent is not obliged to disclose to any Finance Party any details of the rate notified to the Facility Agent by any Lender or the identity of any such Lender for the purpose of sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of Clause 10.2 ( Market disruption ).
(j)
Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Facility Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
30.9
Responsibility for documentation
Neither the Facility Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers are responsible or liable for:
(a)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, an Obligor or any other person in, or in connection with, any Finance Document or the transactions
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contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document;
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
(c)
any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Finance Party or Secured Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise.
30.10
No duty to monitor
The Facility Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
(a)
whether or not any Default has occurred;
(b)
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Obligor of its obligations under any Finance Document; or
(c)
whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred.
30.11
Exclusion of liability
(a)
Without limiting paragraph (b) below (and without prejudice to paragraph (e) of Clause 35.11 ( Disruption to Payment Systems etc. ))   or any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Facility Agent), the Facility Agent will not be liable for:
(i)
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct;
(ii)
exercising, or not exercising ,any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
(iii)
any shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Security Property; or
(iv)
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (i) to (iii) above, any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of:
(A)
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or
(B)
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction,
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or
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systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
(b)
No Party other than the Facility Agent may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Facility Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Facility Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document or any Security Property and any officer, employee or agent of the Facility Agent may rely on this Clause subject to Clause 1.5 ( Third party rights )   and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
(c)
The Facility Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Facility Agent if the Facility Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Facility Agent for that purpose.
(d)
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Facility Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers to carry out:
(i)
any "know your customer" or other checks in relation to any person; or
(ii)
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Finance Party,
on behalf of any Finance Party and each Finance Party confirms to the Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Facility Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers.
(e)
Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the Facility Agent's liability, any liability of the Facility Agent arising under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially determined to have been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Facility Agent or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Facility Agent at any time which increase the amount of that loss.  In no event shall the Facility Agent be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Facility Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages.
30.12
Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent
(a)
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Facility Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Facility Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Facility Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) (or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability pursuant to Clause 35.11 ( Disruption to Payment Systems etc. )   notwithstanding the Facility Agent's negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Facility Agent) in acting as Facility Agent under the Finance Documents (unless the Facility Agent has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document).
(b)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Borrower shall immediately on demand reimburse any Lender for any payment that Lender makes to the Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (a) above.
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(c)
Paragraph (b) above shall not apply to the extent that the indemnity payment in respect of which the Lender claims reimbursement relates to a liability of the Facility Agent to an Obligor.
30.13
Resignation of the Facility Agent
(a)
The Facility Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office as successor by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower.
(b)
Alternatively, the Facility Agent may resign by giving 30 days' notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders may appoint a successor Facility Agent.
(c)
If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph (b) above within 20 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Facility Agent may appoint a successor Facility Agent.
(d)
If the Facility Agent wishes to resign because (acting reasonably) it has concluded that it is no longer appropriate for it to remain as agent and the Facility Agent is entitled to appoint a successor Facility Agent under paragraph (c) above, the Facility Agent may (if it concludes (acting reasonably) that it is necessary to do so in order to persuade the proposed successor Facility Agent to become a party to this Agreement as Facility Agent), agree with the proposed successor Facility Agent amendments to this Clause 30 ( The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers )   and any other term of this Agreement (in each case in accordance with Clause 43 ( Amendments and Waivers ))   dealing with the rights or obligations of the Facility Agent consistent with then current market practice for the appointment and protection of corporate trustees and those amendments will bind the Parties.
(e)
The retiring Facility Agent shall, at its own cost, make available to the successor Facility Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Facility Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Facility Agent under the Finance Documents.
(f)
The Facility Agent's resignation notice shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor.
(g)
Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Facility Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under paragraph (e) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of Clause 14.4 ( Indemnity to the Servicing Banks )   and this Clause 30 ( The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers )   and any other provisions of a Finance Document which are expressed to limit or exclude its liability (or to indemnify it) in acting as Facility Agent.  Any fees for the account of the retiring Facility Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date).  Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
(h)
The Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Facility Agent, require it to resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above.  In this event, the Facility Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above but the cost referred to in paragraph (e) above shall be for the account of the Borrower.
(i)
The consent of the Borrower (or any other Obligor) is not required for an assignment or transfer of rights and/or obligations by the Facility Agent.
(j)
The Facility Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above (and, to the extent applicable, shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint a successor Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) above) if on or after the date which is three months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents, either:
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(i)
the Facility Agent fails to respond to a request under Clause 12.7 ( FATCA Information )   and a Lender reasonably believes that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;
(ii)
the information supplied by the Facility Agent pursuant to Clause 12.7 ( FATCA Information )   indicates that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or
(iii)
the Facility Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;
and (in each case) a Lender reasonably believes that a Party will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not be required if the Facility Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party, and that Lender, by notice to the Facility Agent, requires it to resign.
30.14
Confidentiality
(a)
In acting as Facility Agent for the Finance Parties, the Facility Agent shall be regarded as acting through its agency division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments.
(b)
If information is received by a division or department of the Facility Agent other than the division or department responsible for complying with the obligations assumed by it under the Finance Documents, that information may be treated as confidential to that division or department, and the Facility Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it nor shall it be obliged to disclose such information to any Party.
30.15
Relationship with the other Finance Parties
(a)
Subject to Clause 28.9 ( Pro rata interest settlement ),   the Facility Agent may treat the person shown in its records as Lender at the opening of business (in the place of the Facility Agent's principal office as notified to the Finance Parties from time to time) as the Lender acting through its Facility Office:
(i)
entitled to or liable for any payment due under any Finance Document on that day; and
(ii)
entitled to receive and act upon any notice, request, document or communication or make any decision or determination under any Finance Document made or delivered on that day,
unless it has received not less than five Business Days' prior notice from that Lender to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b)
Each Lender shall supply the Facility Agent with any information required by the Facility Agent in order to calculate the Mandatory Cost in accordance with Clause 14.3 ( Mandatory Cost ).
(c)
Each Finance Party shall supply the Facility Agent with any information that the Security Agent may reasonably specify (through the Facility Agent) as being necessary or desirable to enable the Security Agent to perform its functions as Security Agent.  Each Finance Party shall deal with the Security Agent exclusively through the Facility Agent and shall not deal directly with the Security Agent.
(d)
Any Lender may by notice to the Facility Agent appoint a person to receive on its behalf all notices, communications, information and documents to be made or despatched to that Lender under the Finance Documents.  Such notice shall contain the address, fax number
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and (where communication by electronic mail or other electronic means is permitted under Clause 37.5 ( Electronic communication )   electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means (and, in each case, the department or officer, if any, for whose attention communication is to be made) and be treated as a notification of a substitute address, fax number, electronic mail address, department and officer by that Lender for the purposes of Clause 37.2 ( Addresses )   and sub-paragraph (ii) of paragraph (b) of Clause 37.5 ( Electronic communication )   and the Facility Agent shall be entitled to treat such person as the person entitled to receive all such notices, communications, information and documents as though that person were that Lender.
30.16
Credit appraisal by the Finance Parties
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Finance Party confirms to the Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under, or in connection with, any Finance Document including but not limited to:
(a)
the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Restricted Group;
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document, the Security Property and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
(c)
whether that Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
(d)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Facility Agent, any Party or by any other person under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and
(e)
the right or title of any person in or to or the value or sufficiency of any part of the Charged Property, the priority of any of the Transaction Security or the existence of any Security affecting the Charged Property.
30.17
Reference Banks
The Facility Agent shall (if so instructed by the all the Lenders and in consultation with the Borrower) replace a Reference Bank with another bank or financial institution.
30.18
Facility Agent's management time
(a)
Any amount payable to the Facility Agent under Clause 14.4 ( Indemnity to the Servicing Banks ),   Clause 16 ( Costs and Expenses )   and Clause 30.12 ( Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent )   shall include the cost of utilising the Facility Agent's management time or other resources and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as the Facility Agent may notify to the Borrower and the other Finance Parties, and is in addition to any fee paid or payable to the Facility Agent under Clause 11 ( Fees ).
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30.19
Deduction from amounts payable by the Facility Agent
If any Party owes an amount to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents, the Facility Agent may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Facility Agent would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed.  For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.
30.20
Reliance and engagement letters
Each Secured Party confirms that each of the Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Facility Agent has authority to accept on its behalf (and ratifies the acceptance on its behalf of any letters or reports already accepted by the Mandated Lead Arrangers or the Facility Agent) the terms of any reliance letter or engagement letters or any reports or letters provided by accountants, auditors or providers of due diligence reports in connection with the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents and to bind it in respect of those, reports or letters and to sign such letters on its behalf and further confirms that it accepts the terms and qualifications set out in such letters.
30.21
Full freedom to enter into transactions
Without prejudice to Clause 30.7 ( Business with the Restricted Group) or any other provision of a Finance Document and notwithstanding any rule of law or equity to the contrary, the Facility Agent shall be absolutely entitled:
(a)
to enter into and arrange banking, derivative, investment and/or other transactions of every kind with or affecting any Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document (including, but not limited to, any interest or currency swap or other transaction, whether related to this Agreement or not, and acting as syndicate agent and/or security agent for, and/or participating in, other facilities to such Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document);
(b)
to deal in and enter into and arrange transactions relating to:
(i)
any securities issued or to be issued by any Obligor or any other person; or
(ii)
any options or other derivatives in connection with such securities; and
(c)
to provide advice or other services to the Borrower or any person who is a party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document,
and, in particular, the Facility Agent shall be absolutely entitled, in proposing, evaluating, negotiating, entering into and arranging all such transactions and in connection with all other matters covered by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, to use (subject only to insider dealing legislation) any information or opportunity, howsoever acquired by it, to pursue its own interests exclusively, to refrain from disclosing such dealings, transactions or other matters or any information acquired in connection with them and to retain for its sole benefit all profits and benefits derived from the dealings transactions or other matters.
31
THE SECURITY AGENT
31.1
Trust
(a)
The Security Agent declares that it holds the Security Property on trust for the Secured Parties on the terms contained in this Agreement and shall deal with the Security Property in accordance with this Clause 31 ( The Security Agent )   and the other provisions of the Finance Documents.
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(b)
Each other Finance Party authorises the Security Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Security Agent under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
31.2
Parallel Debt ( Covenant to pay the Security Agent )
(a)
Each Obligor irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay to the Security Agent its Parallel Debt which shall be amounts equal to, and in the currency or currencies of, its Corresponding Debt.
(b)
The Parallel Debt of an Obligor:
(i)
shall become due and payable at the same time as its Corresponding Debt;
(ii)
is independent and separate from, and without prejudice to, its Corresponding Debt.
(c)
For purposes of this Clause 31.2 (Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)), the Security Agent:
(i)
is the independent and separate creditor of each Parallel Debt;
(ii)
acts in its own name and not as agent, representative or trustee of the Finance Parties and its claims in respect of each Parallel Debt shall not be held on trust; and
(iii)
shall have the independent and separate right to demand payment of each Parallel Debt in its own name (including, without limitation, through any suit, execution, enforcement of security, recovery of guarantees and applications for and voting in any kind of insolvency proceeding).
(d)
The Parallel Debt of an Obligor shall be:
(i)
decreased to the extent   that its Corresponding Debt has been irrevocably and   unconditionally paid or discharged; and
(ii)
increased to the extent that its Corresponding Debt has increased,
and the Corresponding Debt of an Obligor shall be:
(A)
decreased to the extent that its Parallel Debt has been irrevocably and unconditionally paid or discharged; and
(B)
increased to the extent that its Parallel Debt has increased,
in each case provided that the Parallel Debt of an Obligor shall never exceed its Corresponding Debt.
(e)
All amounts received or recovered by the Security Agent in connection with this Clause 31.2 ( Parallel Debt ( Covenant to pay the Security Agent ))   to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall be applied in accordance with Clause 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments ).
(f)
This Clause 31.2 ( Parallel Debt ( Covenant to pay the Security Agent ))   shall apply, with any necessary modifications, to each Finance Document.
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31.3
Enforcement through Security Agent only
The Secured Parties shall not have any independent power to enforce, or have recourse to, any of the Transaction Security or to exercise any right, power, authority or discretion arising under the Transaction Security except through the Security Agent.
31.4
Instructions
(a)
The Security Agent shall:
(i)
unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Security Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of:
(A)
all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and
(B)
in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and
(ii)
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with sub-paragraph (i) above (or if this Agreement stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties).
(b)
The Security Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties, from that Finance Party or group of Finance Parties) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion and the Security Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested.
(c)
Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Finance Party or group of Finance Parties under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Security Agent by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties.
(d)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
(i)
where a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document;
(ii)
where a Finance Document requires the Security Agent to act in a specified manner or to take a specified action;
(iii)
in respect of any provision which protects the Security Agent's own position in its personal capacity as opposed to its role of Security Agent for the relevant Secured Parties.
(iv)
in respect of the exercise of the Security Agent's discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under any of:
(A)
Clause 31.27 (Deductions from receipts); and
(B)
Clause 31.28 (Prospective liabilities).
(e)
If giving effect to instructions given by the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders would in the Security Agent's opinion have an effect equivalent to an
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amendment or waiver referred to in Clause 43 ( Amendments and Waivers ),   the Security Agent shall not act in accordance with those instructions unless consent to it so acting is obtained from each Party (other than the Security Agent) whose consent would have been required in respect of that amendment or waiver.
(f)
In exercising any discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under the Finance Documents where either:
(i)
it has not received any instructions as to the exercise of that discretion; or
(ii)
the exercise of that discretion is subject to sub-paragraph (iv) of paragraph (d) above,
the Security Agent shall do so having regard to the interests of all the Secured Parties.
(g)
The Security Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of any Finance Party or group of Finance Parties until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability (together with any applicable VAT) which it may incur in complying with those instructions.
(h)
Without prejudice to the remainder of this Clause 31.4 ( Instructions ),   in the absence of instructions, the Security Agent may (but shall not be obliged to) take such action in the exercise of its powers and duties under the Finance Documents as it considers in its discretion to be appropriate.
(i)
The Security Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Finance Party (without first obtaining that Finance Party's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document.  This paragraph (i) shall not apply to any legal or arbitration proceeding relating to the perfection, preservation or protection of rights under the Transaction Security or enforcement of the Transaction Security.
31.5
Duties of the Security Agent
(a)
The Security Agent's duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.
(b)
The Security Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Security Agent for that Party by any other Party.
(c)
Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Security Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
(d)
If the Security Agent receives notice from a Party referring to any Finance Document, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
(e)
The Security Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied).
31.6
No fiduciary duties
(a)
Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Security Agent as an agent, trustee or fiduciary of any Obligor.
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(b)
The Security Agent shall not be bound to account to any other Party for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.
31.7
Business with the Restricted Group
The Security Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with, any member of the Restricted Group.
31.8
Rights and discretions
(a)
The Security Agent may:
(i)
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
(ii)
assume that:
(A)
any instructions received by it from the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders, any Finance Parties or any group of Finance Parties are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and
(B)
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and
(iii)
rely on a certificate from any person:
(A)
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or
(B)
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing,
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (A) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
(b)
The Security Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as security agent for the Secured Parties) that:
(i)
no Default has occurred;
(ii)
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Finance Parties has not been exercised; and
(iii)
any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than the Utilisation Request or a Selection Notice) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors.
(c)
The Security Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts.
(d)
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (c) above or paragraph (e) below, the Security Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Security Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Facility Agent or the Lenders) if the Security Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be desirable.
(e)
The Security Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the
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Security Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying.
(f)
The Security Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents and the Security Property through its officers, employees and agents and shall not:
(i)
be liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or
(ii)
be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such person,
unless such error or such loss was directly caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Security Agent or its officers, employees or agents.
(g)
Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Security Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as security agent under the Finance Documents.
(h)
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might, in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality.
(i)
Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
31.9
Responsibility for documentation
The Security Agent is not responsible or liable for:
(a)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, an Obligor or any other person in, or in connection with, any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document;
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
(c)
any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Secured Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to Insider dealing or otherwise.
31.10
No duty to monitor
The Security Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
(a)
whether or not any Default has occurred;
(b)
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Obligor of its obligations under any Finance Document; or
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(c)
whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred.
31.11
Exclusion of liability
(a)
Without limiting paragraph (b) below (and without prejudice to any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Security Agent or any Receiver or Delegate), none of the Security Agent nor any Receiver or Delegate will be liable for:
(i)
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct;
(ii)
exercising, or not exercising ,any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Security Property; or
(iii)
any shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Security Property; or
(iv)
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (i) to (iii) above, any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of:
(A)
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or
(B)
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction,
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection ovevolution; or strikes or industrial action.
(b)
No Party other than the Security Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as applicable) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate in respect of any claim it might have against the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document or any Security Property and any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate may rely on this Clause subject to Clause 1.5 ( Third party rights )   and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
(c)
The Security Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Security Agent if the Security Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Security Agent for that purpose.
(d)
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Security Agent to carry out:
(i)
any "know your customer" or other checks in relation to any person; or
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(ii)
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Finance Party,
on behalf of any Finance Party and each Finance Party confirms to the Security Agent that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Security Agent.
(e)
Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate, any liability of the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate arising under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially determined to have been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate at any time which increase the amount of that loss.  In no event shall the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Security Agent, the Receiver or Delegate has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages.
31.12
Lenders' indemnity to the Security Agent
(a)
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Security Agent and every Receiver and every Delegate, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any of them (otherwise than by reason of the Security Agent's, Receiver's or Delegate's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) in acting as Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate under the Finance Documents (unless the Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document).
(b)
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Borrower shall immediately on demand reimburse any Lender for any payment that Lender makes to the Security Agent pursuant to paragraph (a) above.
(c)
Paragraph (b) above shall not apply to the extent that the indemnity payment in respect of which the Lender claims reimbursement relates to a liability of the Security Agent to an Obligor.
31.13
Resignation of the Security Agent
(a)
The Security Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office as successor by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower.
(b)
Alternatively, the Security Agent may resign by giving 30 days' notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders may appoint a successor Security Agent.
(c)
If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Security Agent in accordance with paragraph (b) above within 20 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Security Agent may appoint a successor Security Agent.
(d)
The retiring Security Agent shall make available to the successor Security Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Security Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Security Agent under the Finance Documents.  The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse the retiring Security Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees)
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properly incurred by it in making available such documents and records and providing such assistance.
(e)
The Security Agent's resignation notice shall only take effect upon:
(i)
the appointment of a successor; and
(ii)
the transfer, by way of a document expressed as a deed, of all the Security Property to that successor.
(f)
Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Security Agent shall be discharged, by way of a document executed as a deed, from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under paragraph (b) of Clause 31.23 ( Winding up of trust )   and paragraph (d) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit Clause 14.5 ( Indemnity to the Security Agent )   and this Clause 31 ( The Security Agent )   and any other provisions of a Finance Document which are expressed to limit or exclude its liability (or to indemnify it) in acting as Security Agent.  Any fees for the account of the retiring Security Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date).  Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
(g)
The Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Security Agent, require it to resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above.  In this event, the Security Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above but the cost referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be for the account of the Borrower.
(h)
The consent of the Borrower (or any other Obligor) is not required for an assignment or transfer of rights and/or obligations by the Security Agent.
31.14
Confidentiality
(a)
In acting as Security Agent for the Finance Parties, the Security Agent shall be regarded as acting through its trustee division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments.
(b)
If information is received by a division or department of the Security Agent other than the division or department responsible for complying with the obligations assumed by it under the Finance Documents, that information may be treated as confidential to that division or department, and the Security Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it nor shall it be obliged to disclose such information to any Party.
31.15
Credit appraisal by the Finance Parties
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Finance Party confirms to the Security Agent that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under, or in connection with, any Finance Document including but not limited to:
(a)
the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Restricted Group;
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document, the Security Property and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
(c)
whether that Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Security Property, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents
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or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Security Property;
(d)
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Security Agent, any Party or by any other person under, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and
(e)
the right or title of any person in or to or the value or sufficiency of any part of the Charged Property, the priority of any of the Transaction Security or the existence of any Security affecting the Charged Property.
31.16
Reliance and engagement letters
Each Secured Party confirms that the Security Agent has authority to accept on its behalf (and ratifies the acceptance on its behalf of any letters or reports already accepted by the Security Agent) the terms of any reliance letter or engagement letters or any reports or letters provided by accountants, auditors or providers of due diligence reports in connection with the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents and to bind it in respect of those, reports or letters and to sign such letters on its behalf and further confirms that it accepts the terms and qualifications set out in such letters.
31.17
No responsibility to perfect Transaction Security
The Security Agent shall not be liable for any failure to:
(a)
require the deposit with it of any deed or document certifying, representing or constituting the title of any Obligor to any of the Charged Property;
(b)
obtain any licence, consent or other authority for the execution, delivery, legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any Finance Document or the Transaction Security;
(c)
register, file or record or otherwise protect any of the Transaction Security (or the priority of any of the Transaction Security) under any law or regulation or to give notice to any person of the execution of any Finance Document or of the Transaction Security;
(d)
take, or to require any Obligor to take, any step to perfect its title to any of the Charged Property or to render the Transaction Security effective or to secure the creation of any ancillary Security under any law or regulation; or
(e)
require any further assurance in relation to any Transaction Security.
31.18
Insurance by Security Agent
(a)
The Security Agent shall not be obliged:
(i)
to insure any of the Charged Property;
(ii)
to require any other person to maintain any insurance; or
(iii)
to verify any obligation to arrange or maintain insurance contained in any Finance Document,
and the Security Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of the lack of, or inadequacy of, any such insurance.
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(b)
Where the Security Agent is named on any insurance policy as an insured party, it shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of its failure to notify the insurers of any material fact relating to the risk assumed by such insurers or any other information of any kind, unless the Facility Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders request it to do so in writing and the Security Agent fails to do so within 14 days after receipt of that request.
31.19
Custodians and nominees
The Security Agent may appoint and pay any person to act as a custodian or nominee on any terms in relation to any asset of the trust as the Security Agent may determine, including for the purpose of depositing with a custodian this Agreement or any document relating to the trust created under this Agreement and the Security Agent shall not be responsible for any loss, liability, expense, demand, cost, claim or proceedings incurred by reason of the misconduct, omission or default on the part of any person appointed by it under this Agreement or be bound to supervise the proceedings or acts of any person.
31.20
Delegation by the Security Agent
(a)
Each of the Security Agent, any Receiver and any Delegate may, at any time, delegate by power of attorney or otherwise to any person for any period, all or any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it in its capacity as such.
(b)
That delegation may be made upon any terms and conditions (including the power to sub delegate) and subject to any restrictions that the Security Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as the case may be) may, in its discretion, think fit in the interests of the Secured Parties.
(c)
No Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate shall be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any damages, costs or losses incurred by reason of any misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such delegate or sub delegate.
31.21
Additional Security Agents
(a)
The Security Agent may at any time appoint (and subsequently remove) any person to act as a separate trustee or as a co-trustee jointly with it:
(i)
if it considers that appointment to be in the interests of the Secured Parties; or
(ii)
for the purposes of conforming to any legal requirement, restriction or condition which the Security Agent deems to be relevant; or
(iii)
for obtaining or enforcing any judgment in any jurisdiction,
and the Security Agent shall give prior notice to the Borrower and the Finance Parties of that appointment.
(b)
Any person so appointed shall have the rights, powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents) and the duties, obligations and responsibilities that are given or imposed by the instrument of appointment.
(c)
The remuneration that the Security Agent may pay to that person, and any costs and expenses (together with any applicable VAT) incurred by that person in performing its functions pursuant to that appointment shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be treated as costs and expenses incurred by the Security Agent.
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31.22
Acceptance of title
The Security Agent shall be entitled to accept without enquiry, and shall not be obliged to investigate, any right and title that any Obligor may have to any of the Charged Property and shall not be liable for or bound to require any Obligor to remedy any defect in its right or title.
31.23
Winding up of trust
If the Security Agent, with the approval of the Facility Agent determines that:
(a)
all of the Secured Liabilities and all other obligations secured by the Transaction Security have been fully and finally discharged; and
(b)
no Secured Party is under any commitment, obligation or liability (actual or contingent) to make advances or provide other financial accommodation to any Obligor pursuant to the Finance Documents,
then
(i)
the trusts set out in this Agreement shall be wound up and the Security Agent shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of the Transaction Security and the rights of the Security Agent under each of the Transaction Security; and
(ii)
any Security Agent which has resigned pursuant to Clause 31.13 ( Resignation of the Security Agent )   shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of its rights under each Transaction Security.
31.24
Powers supplemental to Trustee Acts
The rights, powers, authorities and discretions given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be supplemental to the Trustee Act 1925 and the Trustee Act 2000 and in addition to any which may be vested in the Security Agent by law or regulation or otherwise.
31.25
Disapplication of Trustee Acts
Section 1 of the Trustee Act 2000 shall not apply to the duties of the Security Agent in relation to the trusts constituted by this Agreement and the other Finance Documents. Where there are any inconsistencies between ( i ) the Trustee Acts 1925 and 2000 and ( ii ) the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document, the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document shall, to the extent permitted by law and regulation, prevail and, in the case of any inconsistency with the Trustee Act 2000, the provisions of this Agreement and any other Finance Document shall constitute a restriction or exclusion for the purposes of the Trustee Act 2000.
31.26
Application of receipts
(a)
Except as expressly stated to the contrary in any Finance Document, any moneys which the Security Agent receives or recovers and which are, or are attributable to, Security Property (for the purposes of this Clause 31, the " Recoveries ")   shall be transferred to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments ).
(b)
Paragraph (a) above is without prejudice to the rights of the Security Agent, each Receiver and each Delegate:
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(i)
under Clause 14.5 ( Indemnity to the Security Agent )   or any other indemnity in favour of the Security Agent under the Finance Documents to be indemnified out of the Charged Property; and
(ii)
under any Finance Document to credit any moneys received or recovered by it to any suspense account.
(c)
Any transfer by the Security Agent to the Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph (a) above shall be a good discharge, to the extent of that payment, by the Security Agent.
(d)
The Security Agent is under no obligation to make the payments to the Facility Agent under paragraph (a) of this Clause 31.26 ( Application of receipts )   in the same currency as that in which the obligations and liabilities owing to the relevant Finance Party are denominated.
31.27
Deductions from receipts
(a)
Before transferring any moneys to the Facility Agent under Clause 31.26 ( Application of receipts ),   the Security Agent may, in its discretion:
(i)
deduct any sum then due and payable under this Agreement or any other Finance Documents to the Security Agent or any Receiver or Delegate and retain that sum for itself or, as the case may require, pay it to another person to whom it is then due and payable;
(ii)
set aside by way of reserve amounts required to meet, and to make and pay, any deductions and withholdings (on account of Taxes or otherwise) which it is or may be required by any applicable law to make from any distribution or payment made by it under this Agreement; and (iii)pay all Taxes which may be assessed against it in respect of any of the Security Property, or as a consequence of performing its duties, or by virtue of its capacity as Security Agent under any of the Finance Documents or otherwise (other than in connection with its remuneration for performing its duties under this Agreement).
(b)
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph (a) above, if the Security Agent has become entitled to require a sum to be paid to it on demand, that sum shall be treated as due and payable, even if no demand has yet been served.
31.28
Prospective liabilities
Following acceleration, the Security Agent may, in its discretion, or at the request of the Facility Agent, hold any Recoveries in an interest bearing suspense or impersonal account(s) in the name of the Security Agent with such financial institution (including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent shall think fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) for later payment to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments )   in respect of;
(a)
any sum to the Security Agent, any Receiver or any Delegate; and
(b)
any part of the Secured Liabilities,
that the Security Agent or, in the case of paragraph (b) only, the Facility Agent, reasonably considers, in each case, might become due or owing at any time in the future.
31.29
Investment of proceeds
Prior to the payment of the proceeds of the Recoveries to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with Clause 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments )   the Security Agent may, in its discretion, hold all or part of those proceeds in an interest bearing suspense or
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impersonal account(s) in the name of the Security Agent with such financial institution (including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent shall think fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) pending the payment from time to time of those moneys in the Security Agent's discretion in accordance with the provisions of this Clause 31.29 ( Investment of proceeds ).
31.30
Currency conversion
(a)
For the purpose of, or pending the discharge of, any of the Secured Liabilities the Security Agent may convert any moneys received or recovered by the Security Agent from one currency to another, at a market rate of exchange.
(b)
The obligations of any Obligor to pay in the due currency shall only be satisfied to the extent of the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the costs of conversion.
31.31
Good discharge
Any payment to be made in respect of the Secured Liabilities by the Security Agent may be made to the Facility Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and any payment made in that way shall be a good discharge, to the extent of that payment, by the Security Agent.
31.32
Full freedom to enter into transactions
Without prejudice to Clause 31.7 ( Business with the Restricted Group) or any other provision of a Finance Document and notwithstanding any rule of law or equity to the contrary, the Security Agent shall be absolutely entitled:
(a)
to enter into and arrange banking, derivative, investment and/or other transactions of every kind with or affecting any Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document (including, but not limited to, any interest or currency swap or other transaction, whether related to this Agreement or not, and acting as syndicate agent and/or security agent for, and/or participating in, other facilities to such Obligor or any person who is party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document);
(b)
to deal in and enter into and arrange transactions relating to:
(i)
any securities issued or to be issued by any Obligor or any other person; or
(ii)
any options or other derivatives in connection with such securities; and
(c)
to provide advice or other services to the Borrower or any person who is a party to, or referred to in, a Finance Document,
and, in particular, the Security Agent shall be absolutely entitled, in proposing, evaluating, negotiating, entering into and arranging all such transactions and in connection with all other matters covered by paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, to use (subject only to insider dealing legislation) any information or opportunity, howsoever acquired by it, to pursue its own interests exclusively, to refrain from disclosing such dealings, transactions or other matters or any information acquired in connection with them and to retain for its sole benefit all profits and benefits derived from the dealings transactions or other matters.
32
KEXIM GUARANTEE AGENT
32.1
Appointment and duties of Kexim Guarantee Agent
(a)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender appoints the Kexim Guarantee Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Kexim Guarantee and the Finance Documents.
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(b)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender authorises the Kexim Guarantee Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Kexim Guarantee Agent under, or in connection with, the Kexim Guarantee and the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
(c)
The Kexim Guarantee Agent shall promptly forward to each Kexim Guaranteed Lender the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Kexim Guarantee Agent for that Kexim Guaranteed Lender by any other Party or by the Kexim Guarantor.
(d)
Except where the Kexim Guarantee or a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Kexim Guarantee Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
(e)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender authorises the Kexim Guarantee Agent to consult with the Kexim Guarantor (where necessary) in relation to waivers, consents or approvals under or pursuant to the Finance Documents, including but not limited to any amendment, modification or waiver which:
(i)
varies the dates for, or increases the amount of, or changes the currency or the priority of, any payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;
(ii)
amends, extends or waives any of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 ( Initial conditions precedent )   of Clause 4.2 ( Further conditions precedent )   of the Facilities Agreement; or
(iii)
imposes a new obligation on the Kexim Guarantor, or increases an existing obligation of the Kexim Guarantor under the Kexim Guarantee or any other Finance Document,
which, in each case, shall not be made without the prior consent of the Kexim Guarantor, and to inform the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders of the result of such consultation and if such waiver, consent or approval is within the scope of the Kexim Guarantee (at the discretion of the Kexim Guarantee Agent after consulting with the Kexim Guarantor), such decision will be taken by the Kexim Guarantee Agent (acting on the sole direction of the Kexim Guarantor).
(f)
The Kexim Guarantee Agent's duties under the Kexim Guarantee and the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature and the Kexim Guarantee Agent shall have no duties or obligations as agent other than those expressly conferred on it by the Finance Documents.
(g)
Nothing in this Agreement or any Finance Document shall permit or oblige any Kexim Guaranteed Lender or the Kexim Guarantee Agent to act (or omit to act) in a manner that is inconsistent with any requirement under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee.
(h)
In case of any conflict between the Finance Documents and the Kexim Guarantee, the Kexim Guarantee shall, as between the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor, prevail, and to the extent of such conflict or inconsistency, none of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders or the Kexim Guarantee Agent shall assert to the Kexim Guarantor, the terms of the relevant Finance Documents.
32.2
Application of certain Clauses
The provisions of Clauses 30.7 ( Business with the Restricted Group ), 30.8 ( Rights and discretions ), 30.9 ( Responsibility for documentation ), 30.11 ( Exclusion of liability ), 30.12 ( Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent ), 30.13 ( Resignation of the Facility Agent ), 30.14 ( Confidentiality ) (it being understood that the reference to Finance Parties in Clause 30.14 ( Confidentiality ) shall be construed as a reference to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders), paragraph (d) of 30.15 ( Relationship with the other Finance Parties ), 30.16 ( Credit appraisal
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by the Finance Parties )   and 30.21 ( Full freedom to enter into transactions )   shall apply in respect of the Kexim Guarantee Agent in its capacity as such as if each reference to the Facility Agent were a reference to the Kexim Guarantee Agent, each reference to Lenders were a reference to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, each reference to the Finance Documents included a reference to the Kexim Guarantee.
32.3
Kexim Guaranteed Lenders' representations
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender represents and warrants to the Kexim Guarantee Agent that:
(a)
no information provided by it in writing to the Kexim Guarantee Agent or to the Kexim Guarantor prior to the date of this Agreement was untrue or incorrect in any material respect except to the extent that it, in the exercise of reasonable care and due diligence prior to giving such information, could not have discovered the error or omission;
(b)
it has not taken (or failed to take), and agrees that it shall not take (or fail to take), any action that would result in the Kexim Guarantee Agent being in breach of any of its obligations in its capacity as Kexim Guarantee Agent under the Kexim Guarantee or any of the Finance Documents, or result in the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders being in breach of any of their respective obligations as insured parties under the Kexim Guarantee, or which would otherwise prejudice the Kexim Guarantee Agent's ability to make a claim on behalf of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders under the Kexim Guarantee;
(c)
it has reviewed the Kexim Guarantee and is aware of its provisions; and
(d)
the representations and warranties made by the Kexim Guarantee Agent on its behalf under the Kexim Guarantee are true and correct with respect to it in all respects.
32.4
Claims under Kexim Guarantee
(a)
All communication between the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders and the Kexim Guarantor shall be carried out through the Kexim Guarantee Agent.
(b)
Each Kexim Guaranteed Lender acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no entitlement to make any claim or to take any action whatsoever under or in connection with the Kexim Guarantee except through the Kexim Guarantee Agent and that all of the rights of the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders under the Kexim Guarantee shall only be exercised by the Kexim Guarantee Agent.
32.5
Payments by the Kexim Guarantor
The Kexim Guarantor is irrevocably and unconditionally authorised by the Borrower to pay any amounts under the Kexim Guarantee promptly on demand by the Kexim Guarantee Agent, without any reference or further authorisation from the Borrower and, save for manifest error, without being under any duty or obligation to enquire into the justification or validity thereof and/or dispute whether any claims or demands under the Kexim Guarantee are properly or validly made.  Notwithstanding that the Borrower may dispute the validity of any such claim or demand, each Obligor shall accept any claim or demand under the Kexim Guarantee as binding upon the Kexim Guarantor and as conclusive evidence that the Kexim Guarantor is liable thereunder to pay any such amount to the Kexim Guarantee Agent.
33
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE FINANCE PARTIES
No provision of this Agreement will:
(a)
interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit;
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(b)
oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or
(c)
oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax.
34
SHARING AMONG THE FINANCE PARTIES
34.1
Payments to Finance Parties
If a Finance Party (a " Recovering Finance Party ")   receives or recovers any amount from an Obligor other than in accordance with Clause 35 ( Payment Mechanics )   (a " Recovered Amount ")   and applies that amount to a payment due to it under the Finance Documents then:
(a)
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery, to the Facility Agent;
(b)
the Facility Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Facility Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 35 ( Payment Mechanics ),   without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Facility Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and
(c)
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent an amount (the " Sharing Payment ")   equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Facility Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments ).
34.2
Redistribution of payments
The Facility Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the relevant Obligor and distribute it among the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) (the " Sharing Finance Parties ")   in accordance with Clause 35.5 ( Application of receipts; partial payments )   towards the obligations of that Obligor to the Sharing Finance Parties.
34.3
Recovering Finance Party's rights
On a distribution by the Facility Agent under Clause 34.2 ( Redistribution of payments )   of a payment received by a Recovering Finance Party from an Obligor, as between the relevant Obligor and the Recovering Finance Party, an amount of the Recovered Amount equal to the Sharing Payment will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.
34.4
Reversal of redistribution
If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then:
(a)
each Sharing Finance Party shall, upon request of the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent for the account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay) (the " Redistributed Amount ");   and
(b)
as between the relevant Obligor and each relevant Sharing Finance Party, an amount equal to the relevant Redistributed Amount will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.
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34.5
Exceptions
(a)
This Clause 34 ( Sharing among the Finance Parties )   shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause, have a valid and enforceable claim against the relevant Obligor.
(b)
A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings, if:
(i)
it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and
(ii)
that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings.
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SECTION 11
ADMINISTRATION
35
PAYMENT MECHANICS
35.1
Payments to the Facility Agent
(a)
On each date on which an Obligor or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, that Obligor or Lender shall make an amount equal to such payment available to the Facility Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Facility Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment.
(b)
Payment shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in a principal financial centre in such Participating Member State or London, as specified by the Facility Agent) and with such bank as the Facility Agent, in each case, specifies.
35.2
Distributions by the Facility Agent
Each payment received by the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to Clause 35.3 ( Distributions to an Obligor )   and Clause 35.4 ( Clawback and pre-funding )   be made available by the Facility Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Facility Agent by not less than five Business Days' notice with a bank specified by that Party in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in the principal financial centre of a Participating Member State or London), as specified by that Party or, in the case of an Advance, to such account of such person as may be specified by the Borrower in the Utilisation Request.
35.3
Distributions to an Obligor
The Facility Agent may (with the consent of the Obligor or in accordance with Clause 36 ( Set-Off )))   apply any amount received by it for that Obligor in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from that Obligor under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.
35.4
Clawback and pre-funding
(a)
Where a sum is to be paid to the Facility Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Facility Agent is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum.
(b)
Unless paragraph (c) below applies, if the Facility Agent pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that the Facility Agent had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid by the Facility Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Facility Agent together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Facility Agent, calculated by the Facility Agent to reflect its cost of funds.
(c)
If the Facility Agent is willing to make available amounts for the account of the Borrower before receiving funds from the Lenders then if and to the extent that the Facility Agent does so but it proves to be the case that it does not then receive funds from a Lender in respect of a sum which it paid to the Borrower:
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(i)
the Borrower shall on demand refund it to the Facility Agent; and
(ii)
the Lender by whom those funds should have been made available or, if the Lender fails to do so, the Borrower to whom that sum was made available, shall on demand pay to the Facility Agent the amount (as certified by the Facility Agent) which will indemnify the Facility Agent against any funding cost incurred by it as a result of paying out that sum before receiving those funds from that Lender.
35.5
Application of receipts; partial payments
(a)
Subject to paragraph (b) below and except as any Finance Document may otherwise provide, any payment that is received or recovered by any Finance Party under, in connection with, or pursuant to any Finance Document shall be paid to the Facility Agent which shall apply the same in the following order:
(i)
first ,   in or towards payment of any amounts then due and payable under any of the Finance Documents, except for the Hedging Agreements;
(ii)
secondly ,   in retention by the Security Agent of an amount equal to any amount not then payable under any Finance Document (except for the Hedging Agreements) but which the Facility Agent, by notice to the Borrower and the other Finance Parties, states in its opinion will or may become payable in the future and, upon those amounts becoming due and payable, in or towards satisfaction of them;
(iii)
thirdly ,   in or towards payment of any sum due but unpaid under the Hedging Agreements; and
(iv)
lastly ,   any surplus shall he paid to the Borrower or to any other person who appears to be entitled to it.
(b)
If the Facility Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by an Obligor under the Finance Documents, the Facility Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of that Obligor under the Finance Documents in the following order:
(i)
first ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any due but unpaid Kexim Guarantee Premium and any unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Facility Agent and the Security Agent under the Finance Documents, except for the Hedging Agreements;
(ii)
secondly ,   in or towards satisfaction pro rata of all amounts to any Finance Party under Clause 14.2(b) which amounts have been already paid by that Finance Party to the Facility Agent, Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate (as the case may be) pursuant to Clause 30.12 ( Lenders' indemnity to the Facility Agent )   or Clause 31.12 ( Lenders' indemnity to the Security Agent );
(iii)
thirdly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest or commission due to any Finance Party but unpaid under this Agreement;
(iv)
fourthly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under this Agreement; and
(v)
fifthly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due to any Finance Party but unpaid under the Finance Documents (except for the Hedging Agreements); and
(vi)
lastly ,   in or towards payment pro rata of any sum due but unpaid under the Hedging Agreements.
(c)
The Facility Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, vary the order set out in sub-paragraphs (i) to (vi) of paragraph (b) above.
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(d)
Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above will override any appropriation made by an Obligor.
35.6
No set-off by Obligors
All payments to be made by an Obligor under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
35.7
Business Days
(a)
Any payment under the Finance Documents which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
(b)
During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or an Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date.
35.8
Currency of account
(a)
Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c) below, dollar is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from an Obligor under any Finance Document.
(b)
Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred.
(c)
Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than USD shall be paid in that other currency.
35.9
Change of currency
(a)
Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then:
(i)
any reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Facility Agent (after consultation with the Borrower); and
(ii)
any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Facility Agent (acting reasonably).
(b)
If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Facility Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Borrower) specifies to be necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency.
35.10
Currency Conversion
(a)
For the purpose of, or pending any payment to be made by any Servicing Bank under any Finance Document, such Servicing Bank may convert any moneys received or recovered by it from one currency to another, at a market rate of exchange.
(b)
The obligations of any Obligor to pay in the due currency shall only be satisfied to the extent of the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the costs of conversion.
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35.11
Disruption to Payment Systems etc.
If either the Facility Agent determines (in its discretion) that a Disruption Event has occurred or the Facility Agent is notified by the Borrower that a Disruption Event has occurred:
(a)
the Facility Agent may, and shall if requested to do so by the Borrower, consult with the Borrower with a view to agreeing with the Borrower such changes to the operation or administration of the Facility as the Facility Agent may deem necessary in the circumstances;
(b)
the Facility Agent shall not be obliged to consult with the Borrower in relation to any changes mentioned in paragraph (a) above if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances and, in any event, shall have no obligation to agree to such changes;
(c)
the Facility Agent may consult with the Finance Parties in relation to any changes mentioned in paragraph (a) above but shall not be obliged to do so if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances;
(d)
any such changes agreed upon by the Facility Agent and the Borrower shall (whether or not it is finally determined that a Disruption Event has occurred) be binding upon the Parties and any Obligors as an amendment to (or, as the case may be, waiver of) the terms of the Finance Documents notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 43 ( Amendments and Waivers );
(e)
the Facility Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation for negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Facility Agent) arising as a result of its taking, or failing to take, any actions pursuant to or in connection with this Clause 35.11 ( Disruption to Payment Systems etc. );   and
(f)
the Facility Agent shall notify the Finance Parties of all changes agreed pursuant to paragraph (d) above.
35.12
Hedging Agreement
Notwithstanding anything in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions ),   references to the Finance Documents or a Finance Document in Clauses 35.6 ( No set-off by Obligors )   and 35.8 ( Currency of account )   do not include any Hedging Agreement entered into by the Borrower with a Hedge Counterparty in connection with the Facilities.
36
SET-OFF
A Finance Party (other than a Hedge Counterparty in its capacity as such) may set off any matured obligation due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to that Obligor, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation.  If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
37
NOTICES
37.1
Communications in writing
Subject to Clause 37.5 ( Electronic Communication )   below, any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.
305


37.2
Addresses
The address and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents are:
(a)
in the case of the Borrower, that specified in Part A of Schedule 1 ( the Borrower );
(b)
in the case of each Lender or any other Obligor, that specified in Part B of Schedule 1 ( the Guarantors )   or Part C of Schedule 1 ( the Lenders ),   respectively, or, if it becomes a Party after the date of this Agreement, that notified in writing to the Facility Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a Party;
(c)
in the case of the Facility Agent, that specified in Part D of Schedule 1 ( The Servicing Banks );   and
(d)
in the case of the Security Agent, that specified in Part D of Schedule 1 ( The Servicing Banks ),
or any substitute address, fax number or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Facility Agent (or the Facility Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Facility Agent) by not less than five Business Days' notice.
37.3
Delivery
(a)
Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective:
(i)
if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
(ii)
if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post with postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address,
and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 37.2 ( Addresses ),   if addressed to that department or officer.
(b)
Any communication or document to be made or delivered to a Servicing Bank will be effective only when actually received by that Servicing Bank and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer of that Servicing Bank specified in Schedule 1 ( The Parties )   (or any substitute department or officer as that Servicing Bank shall specify for this purpose).
(c)
All notices from or to an Obligor shall be sent through the Facility Agent unless otherwise specified in any Finance Document.
(d)
Any communication or document made or delivered to the Borrower in accordance with this Clause will be deemed to have been made or delivered to each of the Obligors.
(e)
Any communication or document which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraphs (a) to (d) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
37.4
Notification of address and fax number
(a)
Promptly upon receipt of notification of an address and fax number or change of address or fax number pursuant to Clause 37.2 ( Addresses )   or changing its own address or fax number, the Facility Agent shall notify the other Parties.
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37.5
Electronic communication
(a)
It is recognised that one of the main methods of communication between the Facility Agent and the other Finance Parties will be by posting information and documentation onto an electronic website designated by the Facility Agent.
(b)
Subject to sub-paragraph (a) above, any communication to be made between any two Parties under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means, to the extent that those two Parties agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication and if those two Parties:
(i)
notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means; and
(ii)
notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them by not less than five Business Days' notice.
(c)
Any electronic communication made between those two Parties will be effective only when actually received in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by a Party to the Facility Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Facility Agent shall specify for this purpose.
(d)
Any electronic communication which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraph (b) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
(e)
Each Party confirms that it is aware of (i) the fact that information by way of electronic exchange is transmitted unencrypted over a publicly accessible network, and (ii) the risks connected therewith (including but not limited to the risk that a "bank relation" (as such term is used in the context of Swiss banking secrecy legislation) could be identified).
37.6
English language
(a)
Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English.
(b)
All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be:
(i)
in English; or
(ii)
if not in English, and if so required by the Facility Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation prepared by a translator approved by the Facility Agent and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.
38
CALCULATIONS AND CERTIFICATES
38.1
Accounts
In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
38.2
Certificates and determinations
Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.
307


38.3
Day count convention
Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days.
38.4
Hedging Agreement
Notwithstanding anything in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions ),   references to the Finance Documents or a Finance Document in clause 38.3 ( Day count convention )   do not include any Hedging Agreement entered into by the Borrower with a Hedge Counterparty in connection with the Facility.
39
PARTIAL INVALIDITY
If, at any time, any provision of the Finance Documents is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions under the law of that jurisdiction nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
40
REMEDIES AND WAIVERS
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Secured Party, any right or remedy under the Finance Documents shall operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm any of the Finance Documents.  No election to affirm any of the Finance Documents on the part of a Secured Party shall be effective unless it is in writing.  No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy.  The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
41
SETTLEMENT OR DISCHARGE CONDITIONAL
Any settlement or discharge under any Finance Document between any Finance Party and any Obligor shall be conditional upon no security or payment to any Finance Party by any Obligor or any other person being set aside, adjusted or ordered to be repaid, whether under any insolvency law or otherwise.
42
IRREVOCABLE PAYMENT
If the Facility Agent considers that an amount paid or discharged by, or on behalf of, an Obligor or by any other person in purported payment or discharge of an obligation of that Obligor to a Finance Party under the Finance Documents is capable of being avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or administration of that Obligor or otherwise, then that amount shall not be considered to have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid or discharged for the purposes of the Finance Documents.
43
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
43.1
Required consents
(a)
Subject to Clause 43.2 ( Exceptions )   any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders (observing the procedure set out in paragraph (e) of Clause 32.1 ( Appointment and duties of Kexim Guarantee Agent ))   and, in the case of an amendment, the Obligors and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties.
308


(b)
The Facility Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause 43 ( Amendments and Waivers ).
43.2
Exceptions
(a)
An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or which relates to:
(i)
the definition of "Majority Lenders" in Clause 1.1 ( Definitions );
(ii)
a postponement to or extension of the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;
(iii)
a reduction in the Applicable Margin or the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable;
(iv)
an increase in or extension of any Commitment or any requirement that a cancellation of Commitments reduces the Commitments of the Lenders rateably under the Facility;
(v)
a change to any Obligor;
(vi)
any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders;
(vii)
this Clause 43 (Amendments and Waivers);
(viii)
any change to the preamble (Background), Clause 2 (The Facilities ), Clause 3 (Purpose), Clause 5 (Utilisation), Clause 8 (Interest), Clause 25 (Security Cover after the Interim Maturity Date), Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders) or Clause 35.5 (Application of receipts; partial payments);
(ix)
any release of, or material variation to, any Transaction Security, guarantee, indemnity or subordination arrangement set out in a Finance Document, save where the provisions of Clauses 22.17 ( Disposals )   and 7.5 ( Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss )   are complied with; or
(x)
the nature or scope of the guarantee and indemnity granted under Clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity );
shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Lenders.
(b)
An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of a Servicing Bank, the Kexim Guarantee Agent, a Hedge Counterparty or a Mandated Lead Arranger (each in their capacity as such) may not be effected without the consent of that Servicing Bank, the Kexim Guarantee Agent, a Hedge Counterparty or, as the case may be, the Mandated Lead Arranger.
44
CONFIDENTIALITY
44.1
Confidential Information
Each Finance Party agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 44.2 ( Disclosure of Confidential Information ),   and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information.
309


44.2
Disclosure of Confidential Information
Any Finance Party may disclose:
(a)
to any of its Affiliates and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this paragraph (a) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information;
(b)
to any person:
(i)
to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Finance Documents and to any of that person's Affiliates, Representatives and professional advisers;
(ii)
with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Finance Documents and/or one or more Obligors and to any of that person's Affiliates, Representatives and professional advisers;
(iii)
appointed by any Finance Party or by a person to whom paragraph (b)(i) or (ii) above applies to receive communications, notices, information or documents delivered pursuant to the Finance Documents on its behalf (including, without limitation, any person appointed under paragraph (c) of Clause 30.15 ( Relationship with the other Finance Parties));
(iv)
who invests in or otherwise finances (or may potentially invest in or otherwise finance), directly or indirectly, any transaction referred to in paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above;
(v)
to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation;
(vi)
to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitrations, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes;
(vii)
to whom or for whose benefit that Finance Party chargers, assigns or otherwise creates Security (or may do so) pursuant to Clause 28.8 ( Security over Lenders' rights );
(viii)
who is a Party; or
(ix)
with the consent of a Guarantor;
in each case, such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if:
(A)
in relation to paragraphs (b)(i), (b)(ii) and (b)(iii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is a professional adviser and is subject
310


to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information;
(B)
in relation to paragraph (b)(iv) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information they receive and is informed that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information;
(C)
in relation to paragraphs (b)(v), (b)(vi) and (b)(vii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of that Finance Party, it is not practicable so to do in the circumstances;
(c)
to any person appointed by that Finance Party or by a person to whom paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above applies to provide administration or settlement services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents including without limitation, in relation to the trading of participations in respect of the Finance Documents, such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such service provider to provide any of the services referred to in this paragraph (c) if the service provider to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the information by entering into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Borrower and the relevant Finance Party;
(d)
to any rating agency (including its professional advisers) such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such rating agency to carry out its normal rating activities in relation to the Finance Documents and/or the Obligors.
(e)
Kexim may without the prior consent of any Obligor publish key information concerning the Kexim Guarantee, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including but not limited to key information regarding the currency, amount and purpose of the Total Commitments, the Loan and the amount guaranteed by Kexim, the name of the Parties and their country of residence, the name of the Builder, the type of drillship, the date of this Agreement and the issuance of the Kexim Guarantee.
(f)
Without prejudice to the above, the Borrower will procure that each Obligor (and its successors) hereby releases each Finance Party and its Affiliates, and each Finance Party hereby releases the other Finance Parties and their Affiliates from any confidentiality obligations and restrictions based on applicable Swiss bank secrecy rules with regard to any data and information relating to this Agreement, the other Finance Documents and the exercise of the respective rights or fulfilment of the respective obligations of each Finance Party.
44.3
Entire agreement
This Clause 44 ( Confidentiality )   constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to the obligations of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information.
44.4
Inside information
Each of the Finance Parties acknowledges that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and
311


market abuse and each of the Finance Parties undertakes not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
44.5
Notification of disclosure
Each of the Finance Parties agrees (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the Borrower:
(a)
of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to paragraph (b)(v) of Clause 44.2 ( Disclosure of Confidential Information )   except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and
(b)
upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 44 ( Confidentiality ).
44.6
Continuing obligations
The obligations in this 44 ( Confidentiality )   are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on each Finance Party for a period of 12 Months from the earlier of:
(a)
the date on which all amounts payable by the Obligors under or in connection with this Agreement have been paid in full and all Commitments have been cancelled or otherwise cease to be available; and
(b)
the date on which such Finance Party otherwise ceased to be a Finance Party.
45
COUNTERPARTS
Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.
46
BAIL-IN
46.1
Contractual recognition of bail-in
Notwithstanding any other term of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties to a Finance Document, each Party (except KEXIM) acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any party to a Finance Document under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:
(a)
any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation):
(i)
a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability;
(ii)
a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and
(iii)
a cancellation of any such liability; and
(b)
a variation of any term of any Finance Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability.
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SECTION 12
GOVERNING LAW AND ENFORCEMENT
47
GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
48
ENFORCEMENT
48.1
Jurisdiction
(a)
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a " Dispute ").
(b)
The Obligors accept that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Obligor will argue to the contrary.
(c)
This Clause 48.1 ( Jurisdiction )   is for the benefit of the Secured Parties only.  As a result, no Secured Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction.  To the extent allowed by law, the Secured Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
48.2
Service of process
(a)
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor (other than an Obligor incorporated in England and Wales):
(i)
irrevocably appoints lnce Process Agents Ltd of 2 Leman St, London El 8QN, United Kingdom as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document; and
(ii)
agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.
(b)
If any person appointed as an agent for service of process is unable for any reason to act as agent for service of process, the Borrower (on behalf of all the Obligors) must immediately (and in any event within three days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on terms acceptable to the Facility Agent.  Failing this, the Facility Agent may appoint another agent for this purpose.
This Agreement has been entered into and amended and restated on the dates stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
313


SCHEDULE 1
THE PARTIES
PART A
THE BORROWER
Name
Place of Incorporation
Registration number
Address for Communication
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
56858
Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust, 
c/o Willmington Trust Company,
1100 N. Market Street,
Wilmington, DE 19890-1603,
United States
314


SCHEDULE 1
THE PARTIES
PART B
GUARANTOR
Name
Place of Incorporation
Registration no.
Address for Communication
Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc. (the Drillship Owner)
Marshall Islands
56857
Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust,
c/o Willmington Trust Company,
1100 N. Market Street,
Wilmington, DE
19890-1603,
United States
315


SCHEDULE 1
THE PARTIES
PART C
THE LENDERS
Name of Lender
Commitment
Address for Communication
THE ORIGINAL COMMERCIAL LENDERS
Credit Suisse AG
USD 30,000,000
Credit matters :
 
SGTS 33, Attn. loannis Efstathopoulos
St. Alban-Graben 1-3,
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
 
Attention: loannis Efstathopoulos / George Tzelepis, Ship Finance
E-mail: ioannis.efsathopoulos@credit-suisse.com / george.tzelepis@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 61 266 7494 / +41 61 266 7895 Fax: +41 61 266 7939
 
Administration matters :
 
SGTS 33, Attn. loannis Efstathopoulos
St. Alban-Graben 1-3,
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
 
Attention: loannis Efstathopoulos,
Ship Finance / Client services
E-mail: ioannis.efsathopoulos@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 61 266 7494
Fax: +41 61 266 7939
 
Rollover, fees and payments :
 
SGTS 33, Attn. Edina Aganovic
St. Alban-Graben 1-3,
P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
 
Attention: Edina Aganovic, Ship Finance
 
E-mail: edina.aganovic@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 61 266 74 90
Fax: +41 61 266 7939
DNB Bank ASA
USD 65,000,000
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum Bjprvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit Middle
316


   
Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894
DVB Bank SE (Amsterdam Branch)
USD 65,000,000
Credit matters :
 
DVB Bank SE, Ballindamm 6, 20095
Hamburg, Germany
 
Attention: Jens Taubken, Offshore Finance
E-mail: Jens.Taubken@dvbbank.com
 
Tel: +49 40 3080 0427
Fax: +49 40 3080 0412
Mobile: +49 174 184 0413
 
Administration matters :
 
DVB Bank SE, WTC Schiphol Tower F 6th
Floor, Schiphol Boulevard 255,
1118 BH Schiphol, The Netherlands
 
Attention: Imogen Hall/Sona Krijger-
Dolbakyan, Transaction and Loan Services
E-mail: TM.amsterdam-hamburg@dvbbank.com
 
Tel: +44 207 2564 446 / +31 88 399 7927
Fax: +44 207 2564 352 / +31 88 299 8163
 
Rollover, fees and payments :
 
DVB Bank SE, Park House,
16-18 Finsbury Circus,
London EC2M 7EB, United Kingdom
 
Attention: Adam Liley, Transaction and Loan Services
E-mail: tls.london@dvbbank.com
 
Tel: +44 207 2564 390
Fax: +44 207 2564 352
Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale
USD 15,000,000
Credit matters:
 
Friedrichswall 10, 30159 Hannover, Germany
 
Attention: Mrs. Corinna Welke,
Shipping & Aircraft Finance Dept.
E-mail: corinna.welke@web.de
 
Tel: +49 511 361 6848
Fax: +49 511 361 4785
 
Administration matters :
 
Friedrichswall 10, 30159 Hannover,
Germany
 
Attention: Mr. Stefan Schulz,
Shipping & Aircraft Finance Dept.
E-mail: stefan.schulz@nordlb.de
 
Tel: +49 511 361 5584
Fax: +49 511 361 4785
317


   
Rollover, fees and payments :
 
Friedrichswall 10, 30159 Hannover, Germany
 
Attention: Mr. Andre Schulz,
Shipping & Aircraft Finance Dept.
E-mail: andre.schulz@nordlb.de
 
Tel: +49 511 361 5334
Fax: +49 511 361 4785
Total Commercial Facility Loan Commitment: USD 175,000,000
THE ORIGINAL KEXIM GUARANTEED LENDERS
DNB Bank ASA
USD 95,000,000
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum Bjorvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen,
Credit Middle Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-Iise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894
Credit Suisse AG
USD 30,000,000
Credit matters :
 
SGTE1 Markus Jakobsson
Uetlibergstr. 231
CH-8045 Zurich
 
Attention: Markus Jakobsson,
Export Finance
E-mail: markus.jakobsson@creditsuisse.com
 
Tel: +41 44 333 53 56 /+41 44 333 53 38
Fax: +41 44 333 21 04
Mobile: +41 79 576 1648
 
Administration matters :
 
WGCE5 Attn. Simon Svedhage
Uetlibergstr. 231
CH-8045 Zurich
 
Attention: Simon Svedhage,
Export Finance, Portfolio Administration
E-mail: portfolio.admin@creditsuisse.com
 
Tel: + 41 44 333 85 36
Fax: +41 44 333 21 04
 
Rollover, fees and payments :
 
WGCE6 Azemina Arzic
Uetlibergstr. 231
CH-8045 Zurich
 
Attention: Azemina Arzic,
Export Finance, Client Services
318


   
E-mail: cp-exfi.cso@credit-suisse.com
 
Tel: +41 44 333 63 93
Fax: +41 44 333 79 80
Total Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan Commitment: USD 125,000,000
KEXIM
The Export−Import Bank of Korea
USD 175,000,000
BIFC 20th floor, Munhyeongeumyung-ro 40,
Nam-gu, Busan 608-828,
Korea
 
Attention: Mr. Seungheon Baek / Ms. Mibo Ahn,
Maritime Project Finance Department
 
E-mail: shbaek@koreaexim.go.kr / miboahn@koreaexim.go.kr
 
Tel: +82-51-922-8838 / +82-51-922-8837
Fax: +82-51-922-8849
Mobile: +82-10-8842-3462 / +82-10-8872-2889
Total Kexim Direct Facility Loan Commitment: USD 175,000,000
319


SCHEDULE 1
THE PARTIES
PART D
THE SERVICING BANKS
Facility Agent
Address for Communication
DNB Bank ASA
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum Bjørvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit
Middle Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894

Security Agent
Address for Communication
DNB Bank ASA
Dronning Eufemias gate 30,
0191 Oslo,
Norway
 
P 0 Box 1600 Sentrum Bjørvika
M-14 S, 0021 Oslo, Norway
 
Attention: Anne-Lise Iversen, Credit
Middle Office and Agency
E-mail: anne-lise.iversen@dnb.no
 
Tel: + 47 48014249
Fax: + 47 22482894
320


SCHEDULE 2
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
PART A
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE UTILISATION REQUEST
1
Obligors
1.1
Articles of incorporation and Certificate of incorporation (or similar).
1.2
By-laws (or similar) (if applicable).
1.3
Updated Good Standing Certificate.
1.4
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors and shareholders (if applicable) of each Obligor:
(a)
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party;
(b)
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; and
(c)
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, the Utilisation Request and each Selection Notice) to be signed and/or despatched by it under, or in connection with, the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
1.5
An original of the power of attorney of any Obligor authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party (notarised and apostilled if requested by the Facility Agent).
1.6
Passport photocopies for all Directors certified by the legal advisor of the Borrower.
1.7
A Directors/Secretary's Certificate, certifying and attaching the constitutional documents and authorisations referred to in paragraph 1.1 — 1.5 above and
(a)
certifying that each copy document is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a the date of this Agreement;
(b)
certifying the identity of its directors, officers and shareholder(s); and
(c)
confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing or similar limit binding on that Obligor to be exceeded.
1.8
A certificate of each Obligor that is incorporated outside the UK (signed by a director) certifying either that (i) it has not delivered particulars of any UK Establishment to the Registrar of Companies as required under the Overseas Regulations or (ii) it has a UK Establishment and specifying the name and registered number under which it is registered with the Registrar of Companies.
2
Finance Documents
2.1
This Agreement duly executed.
321


2.2
The Fee Letters duly executed.
2.3
The Hedging Agreements, if applicable.
2.4
The Assignment of Hedging Agreements, if applicable.
2.5
The Assignment of Intra-Group Loans, if applicable.
2.6
The Account Security duly executed, together with notices to and acknowledgements from the Account Bank.
2.7
The Shares Security duly executed, together with (if applicable) original share certificates, stock powers, undated directors' letters of resignation and irrevocable proxies or such other deliverables as required by the legal advisers to the Finance Parties.
3
Building Contract
3.1
Copies of the Building Contract and of all documents signed or issued by the Drillship Owner or the Builder (or both of them) under or in connection with such agreement.
3.2
Such documentary evidence as the Facility Agent and its legal advisers may require in relation to the due authorisation and execution by the Drillship Owner of the Building Contract and of all documents to be executed by such party.
4
Total Drilling Contract
4.1
A copy of the Total Drilling Contract and of all documents signed or issued under or in connection with it.
4.2
A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Borrower that the Total Drilling Contract is in full force and existence and that there has been no amendments to it.
4.3
A summary of the Total Drilling Contract prepared by legal advisors to the Finance Parties.
4.4
Board resolutions and powers of attorneys evidencing the due authorisation and execution by the Drillship Owner of all documents to be executed by it under or in connection with the Total Drilling Contract.
5
Other documents and evidence
5.1
Evidence that any process agent referred to in Clause 48.2 ( Service of process ),   if not an Obligor, has accepted its appointment.
5.2
If relevant, confirmation that any withholding tax will be paid or application to tax authorities is or will be sent.
5.3
A copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Facility Agent considers to be necessary or desirable in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any related document or for the validity and enforceability of any Finance Document and/or related document.
5.4
The Original Financial Statements and a Compliance Certificate.
5.5
To the extent applicable, such evidence as the Facility Agent may require for the Finance Parties to be able to satisfy each of their "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in relation to the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents, including without limitation a written statement of each Obligor listing the natural persons
322


ultimately and beneficially controlling and/or owning more than 25 per cent. of each of the Obligors.
5.6
Evidence that any fees, costs and expenses then due from the Borrower pursuant to Clause 11 ( Fees )   and Clause 16 ( Costs and Expenses )   have been paid or will be paid.
6
Kexim documents
6.1
A duly executed original of the Kexim Guarantee on terms satisfactory to the Kexim Guarantee Agent and all the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders.
6.2
Evidence that the first advance payment of the Kexim Guarantee Premium in relation to the Kexim Guarantee and any costs and expenses which are then due and payable to Kexim has been paid in accordance with the terms of the Kexim Guarantee.
6.3
A legal opinion of Kim & Chang, Korean legal advisers to the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Kexim Guaranteed Lenders.
7
Legal opinions
7.1
A legal opinion of Wikborg Rein, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in Norway, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
7.2
The legal opinions to be delivered under paragraph 4 of Part B of this Schedule 2 ( Conditions Precedent )   being in agreed form.
7.3
A legal opinion of the legal advisers to the Finance Parties in any other relevant jurisdiction, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
323


SCHEDULE 2
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
PART B
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE UTILISATION
1
Obligors
1.1
If required, updated Good Standing Certificate for the Obligors.
2
Finance Documents
2.1
The Mortgage duly executed, together with documentary evidence that the Mortgage has been duly registered as a valid first preferred ship mortgage in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction of the Approved Flag.
2.2
The General Assignment duly executed and perfected.
2.3
The Assignment of Total Drilling Contract duly and perfected.
2.4
The Manager's Undertaking.
3
Drillship
3.1
Documentary evidence that the Drillship:
(a)
has been unconditionally delivered by the Builder to, and accepted by, the Drillship Owner under the Building Contract, including but not limited to a copy of the protocol of delivery and acceptance for the Drillship with no material recommendations or adverse notations, and that the full purchase price payable (including the equity payable) and all other sums due to the Builder under the Building Contract, other than the sums to be financed pursuant to the Utilisation have been paid to the Builder;
(b)
is definitively and permanently registered in the name of the Drillship Owner under the Approved Flag;
(c)
is in the absolute and unencumbered ownership of the Drillship Owner save as contemplated by the Finance Documents;
(d)
maintains the Approved Classification with the Approved Classification Society; and
(e)
is insured in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and all requirements in this Agreement in respect of insurances have been complied with.
3.2
Documents establishing that the Drillship will, as from the Utilisation Date, be managed by the Manager, together with copies of the Manager's Document of Compliance and of the Drillship's Safety Management Certificate (together with any other details of the applicable safety management system which the Facility Agent requires) and of any other documents required under the ISM Code and the ISPS Code in relation to the Drillship including without limitation an ISSC.
3.3
An opinion from an independent insurance consultant acceptable to the Facility Agent on such matters relating to the Insurances as the Facility Agent may require.
324


3.4
Evidence of the Market Value of the Drillship (based on valuations obtained no earlier than 30 days prior to the Delivery Date), confirming that the Loan is no more than 70 per cent, of the Market Value of the Drillship.
4
Legal opinions
4.1
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams, London, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in England, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
4.2
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams LLP, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in the Marshall Islands, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
4.3
A legal opinion of Watson Farley & Williams, Paris, legal advisers to the Finance Parties in France, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
4.4
A legal opinion of the legal advisers to the Finance Parties in any other relevant jurisdiction, in such form as agreed between that legal adviser and the Finance Parties.
325


SCHEDULE 3
REQUESTS
PART A
UTILISATION REQUEST
From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
 
 
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
 
 
Dated:
[ ]
 

 
 
Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [•] (the "Agreement")
1
We refer to the Agreement.  This is the Utilisation Request.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Utilisation Request unless given a different meaning in this Utilisation Request.
2
We wish to utilise the Commercial Facility Loan, Kexim Direct Facility Loan and Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan:
 
Proposed Utilisation Date:
[•] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
 
 
Amount (divided pro rata across the Facilities):
[•] or, if less, the Available Facility
 
 
Interest Period:
[•]
 
3
We confirm that each condition specified in Clause 4.1 ( Initial conditions precedent )   and Clause 4.2 ( Further conditions precedent )   as they relate to the Advance to which this Utilisation Request refers of the Agreement is satisfied on the date of this Utilisation Request.
4
The proceeds of this Advance should be credited to [account].
5
This Utilisation Request is irrevocable.
Yours faithfully
[•]
authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
326


SCHEDULE 3
REQUESTS
PART B
SELECTION NOTICE
From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
 
 
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
 
 
Dated:
[ ]
 

 
Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. - Facility Agreement dated [•] (the "Agreement")
1
We refer to the Agreement.  This is a Selection Notice.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Selection Notice unless given a different meaning in this Selection Notice.
2
We request that the next Interest Period for the [Commercial Facility Loan / Kexim Direct Facility Loan / Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan] be [•].
3
This Selection Notice is irrevocable.
Yours faithfully
[•]
authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
327


SCHEDULE 4
FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
From:
[The Existing Lender] (the "Existing Lender") and [The New Lender] (the "New Lender")
Dated:
[•]
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [•) (the "Agreement")
1
We refer to the Agreement.  This is a Transfer Certificate.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate.
2
We refer to Clause 28.5 ( Procedure for transfer )   of the Agreement:
(a)
The Existing Lender and the New Lender agree to the Existing Lender transferring to the New Lender by novation all of the Existing Lender's rights and obligations under the Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitment and participation in the Loan under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule in accordance with Clause 28.5 ( Procedure for transfer )   of the Agreement, subject to a fee of USD 5,000 payable to the Facility Agent (for its own account).
(b)
The proposed Transfer Date is [•].
(c)
The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 37.2 ( Addresses )   of the Agreement are set out in the Schedule.
3
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 28.4 ( Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders )   of the Agreement.
4
To the extent that this Transfer Certificate constitutes a novation under English law, then for the purpose of the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract governed by French law:
(a)
the novation created by this Transfer Certificate constitutes a novation as described by article 1271 of the French Civil Code (Code Civil); and
(b)
all security interests constituted under the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract creating security in rem ( sOretes reviles )   and securing the rights and obligations hereby transferred from the Existing Lender to the New Lender shall be reserved, in accordance with article 1278 of the French civil code (Code civil), to the benefit of such New Lender and shall remain in full force and effect.
For the purpose of the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract, this paragraph 4 shall be governed by French law.
5
This Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Transfer Certificate.
6
Subject to paragraph 4 above, this Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
7
This Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Transfer Certificate.
328


Note: The execution of this Transfer Certificate may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Lender's interest in the Transaction Security in all jurisdictions.  It is the responsibility of the New Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Lender's Transaction Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.
329


THE SCHEDULE
Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred
[insert relevant details]
[Facility Office address, fax number and attention details
for notices and account details for payments.]
[Existing Lender]
[New Lender]
 
By:[•]
By:[•]

 
 
This Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [•].
[Facility Agent]
By: [•]
[Borrower]
By: [•]
330


SCHEDULE 5
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent) and Driliship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. as Borrower, for and on behalf of each Obligor
From:
[the Existing Lender] (the "Existing Lender") and [the New Lender] (the "New Lender")
Dated:
[•]
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. - Facility Agreement dated [•] (the "Agreement")
1
We refer to the Agreement.  This is an Assignment Agreement.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Assignment Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Assignment Agreement.
2
We refer to Clause 28.6 ( Procedure for assignment ):
(a)
The Existing Lender assigns absolutely to the New Lender all the rights of the Existing Lender under the Agreement, the other Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitment and participations in the Loan under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule, subject to a fee of USD 5,000 payable to the Facility Agent (for its own account).
(b)
The Existing Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitments and participations in the Loan under the Agreement specified in the Schedule.
(c)
The New Lender becomes a Party as a Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Lender is released under paragraph (b) above.
3
The proposed Transfer Date Is [•].
4
On the Transfer Date the New Lender becomes Party to the Finance Documents as a Lender.
5
The Facility Office and address, fax, number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 37.2 ( Addresses )   are set out in the Schedule.
6
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 28.4 ( Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders ).
7
This Asignment Agreement acts as notice to the Facility Agent (on behalf of each Finance Party) and, upon delivery in accordance with Clause 28.7 ( Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Borrower ),   to the Borrower (on behalf of each Obligor) of the assignment referred to in this Assignment Agreement.
8
To the extent that this Assignment Agreement constitutes an assignment of rights and obligations under English law, then for the purpose the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract, the assignment created by this Assignment Agreement constitutes an assignment as described by article 1689 and seq. of the French Civil Code ( Code civil ).   All security interests constituted under the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract will be perfectly assigned to the New Lender upon receipt by the Borrower of this Assignment Agreement.  For the purpose of the Assignment of Total Drilling Contract, this paragraph 8 shall be governed by French law.
9
This Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Assignment Agreement.
331


10
Subject to paragraph 8 above, this Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
11
This Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Assignment Agreement.
Note: The execution of this Assignment Agreement may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Lender's interest in the Transaction Security in all jurisdictions.  It is the responsibility of the New Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Lender's Transaction Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.
THE SCHEDULE
Commitment rights and obligations to be transferred by assignment, release and accession
[insert relevant details]
[Facility office address, fax number and attention details for notices
and account details for payments]
[Existing Lender]
[New Lender]
 
By:
By:

This Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [•].
Signature of this Assignment Agreement by the Facility Agent constitutes confirmation by the Facility Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Facility Agent receives on behalf of each Finance Party.
[Facility Agent]
By:
[Borrower]
By: [•]
332


SCHEDULE 6
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. (as Borrower)
Dated:
[•] [To be delivered no later than 120/ 60 days after each reporting date]
Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [9] (the "Agreement")
We refer to the Agreement.  This is a Compliance Certificate.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Compliance Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Compliance Certificate.
We confirm that as at [•] [insert relevant reporting date]:
1
Minimum credit balance on Retention Account, Clause 20.2
The credit balance on the Retention Account was [                        ], while the minimum required credit balance on the Retention Account is USD 5,000,000.
2
[Borrower's Minimum Cash and Cash Equivalents, Clause 21.2
The Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower was [                        ], while the minimum Cash and Cash Equivalents required for the Borrower is USD 20,000,000.
3
Borrower's Equity Ratio, Clause 21.3
The Equity Ratio of the Borrower was [                 ] while the minimum Equity Ratio shall not be less than 35 per cent.
4
Borrower's Current Ratio, Clause 21.4
The Current Ratio of the Borrower was [                  ] while the Current Ratio shall be greater than 1:1.
5
Borrower's Debt Service Cover Ratio, Clause 21.5
6
The ratio of the Borrower's EBITDA to the aggregate of the Borrower's consolidated interest expenses and Repayment Instalments was [                  ], while the Borrower's EBITDA to the aggregate of the Borrower's consolidated interest expenses and Repayment Instalments shall not be less than 1.25:1.]
7
No Default
We confirm that, as of the date hereof (i) each of the representations and warranties set out in Clause 18 ( Representations )   of the Agreement is true and correct, and (ii) no event or circumstances has occurred and is continuing which constitute or may constitute a Default and/or an Event of Default.
333


Yours sincerely
for and on behalf of
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
     
By:
       
 
Name:
       
 
Title:
[authorised officer]
     

     
By:
       
 
Name:
       
 
Title:
[authorised officer]
     

334


SCHEDULE 7
FORM OF ACCESSION LETTER
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.

[•] as Additional Guarantor
Dated:
[•]
Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [•] (the "Agreement")
We refer to the Agreement.  This is an Accession Letter.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Accession Letter unless given a different meaning in this Accession
Letter.
1
[•], a company duly incorporated under the laws of [•], agrees to become an Additional Guarantor and to be bound by the terms of the Agreement as an Additional Guarantor pursuant to Clause 22.11 ( New Guarantors )   of the Agreement and provide such Security as required thereunder.
2
This Accession Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Accession Letter.
3
This Accession Letter and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
Yours faithfully
[•]
authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. (as Borrower)
[•]
authorised signatory for
[•] (as Additional Guarantor)
This Accession Letter is accepted by the Facility Agent
[•]
authorised signatory for
DNB Bank ASA
335


EXECUTION VERSION
SCHEDULE 8
REPAYMENTS
336



337


EXECUTION VERSION
SCHEDULE 9
FORM OF PREPAYMENT/ CANCELLATION NOTICE
From:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
 
To:
DNB Bank ASA (the Facility Agent)
 
Dated:
[•]

Dear Sirs
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. — Facility Agreement dated [•] (the "Agreement")
1
We refer to the Agreement.  This is a [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice unless given a different meaning in this [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice.
2
[We wish to [prepay the whole Loan] [make a prepayment under the [Loan] [Commercial Facility Loan / Kexim Direct Facility Loan / Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan]]:
Proposed Prepayment Date:
[•] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
 
Amount:
[•]
 
3
[We wish to cancel [the Total Commitments] [unutilised amounts available under the [Commercial Facility Loan / Kexim Direct Facility Loan / Kexim Guaranteed Facility Loan] in an amount of [•] (in relation to any voluntary cancellation being an amount of minimum USD 10,000,000)].
4
This [Prepayment][Cancellation] Notice is irrevocable.
Yours faithfully
[•]
authorised signatory for
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
338


SCHEDULE 10
TIMETABLES
Delivery of a duly completed Utilisation Request (Clause 5.1 ( Delivery of the Utilisation Request ))
 
Three Business Days before the intended Utilisation Date (Clause 5.1 ( Delivery of the Utilisation Request ))   or, if funds are to be pre-positioned with the Builder's bank in accordance with Clause 5.8 ( Prepositioning of funds ),   three Business Days before the intended day of such pre-positioning of funds.
 
Delivery of a duly completed Selection Notice (Clause 9.1 ( Selection of Interest Periods ))
 
Three Business Days before the expiry of the preceding Interest Period (Clause 9.1 ( Selection of Interest Periods ))
 
Facility Agent notifies the Lenders of the Advance in accordance with Clause 5.4 ( Lenders' participation )
 
Three Business Days before the intended Utilisation Date or, if funds are to be pre-positioned with the Builder's bank in accordance with Clause 5.8 ( Prepositioning of funds ),   three Business Days before the intended day of such pre-positioning of funds.
 
LIBOR is fixed
 
Quotation Day as of 11:00 am London time

339


SCHEDULE 11
CORPORATE STRUCTURE
340


EXECUTION PAGES
BORROWER
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS SHAREHOLDERS INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 
       
       
GUARANTOR and DRILLSHIP OWNER
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS OWNERS INC.
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
     
Witness' signature:
 
)
 
Witnesss' name:
 
)
 
Witness' address:
 
)
 

341


COMMERCIAL LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
NORDDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 

342


KEXIM GUARANTEED LENDERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
KEXIM
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DND BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     

343


SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DVB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
HEDGE COUNTERPARTIES
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK SE (AMSTERDAM BRANCH)
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
KEXIM GUARANTEE AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 

344


FACILITY AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
     
     
     
SECURITY AGENT
   
     
SIGNED by
)
 
duly authorised
)
 
for and on behalf of
)
 
DNB BANK ASA
)
 
in the presence of:
)
 
     
Witness' signature:
)
 
Witnesss' name:
)
 
Witness' address:
)
 
345



 
346

Exhibit 4.44
Execution version
Dated 31 August 2016
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST
as Shareholder
and
DNB BANK ASA
as Security Agent
SHARES SECURITY DEED
relating to
the shares of Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.

Index
Clause
 
 
Page
1
Definitions and Interpretation
1
2
Covenant to Pay and Covenant to Perform
3
3
Creation of Security
4
4
Dealings with Shares
7
5
Representations
8
6
Protection of Security
8
7
Enforceability and Security Agent's Powers
9
8
Receiver
12
9
Protection of Third Parties
13
10
Application of Moneys
13
11
Further Assurance
14
12
Power of Attorney
14
13
Incorporation of Facilities Agreement Provisions
15
14
Indemnities
15
15
Limitation of Liability Of Shareholder
16
16
Costs and Expenses
16
17
Supplemental
17
18
Transfer by Security Agent
17
19
Governing Law
17
20
Enforcement
17

Schedules
Schedule 1 Instrument of Transfer
19
Schedule 2 Irrevocable Proxy and Power of Attorney
20
Schedule 3 Letter of Resignation
21
Schedule 4 Letter of Authorisation
22
Schedule 5 Copy Share Certificate
23

Execution
Execution Page
24


Execution version
THIS DEED is made on 31 August 2016
PARTIES
(1)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the " Shareholder ")
(2)
DNB BANK ASA, acting through its office at Dronning Eufemias gate 30, 0191 Oslo, Norway (the " Security Agent ")
BACKGROUND
(A)
By the Facilities Agreement, the Lenders agreed to make available to the Company facilities of up to USD 475,000,000.
(B)
By the Facilities Agreement it was agreed that the Security Agent would hold the Security Property on trust for the Secured Parties.
(C)
It is a condition precedent to the continued availability of the Facilities under the Facilities Agreement that the Shareholder enters into this Deed as security for the Secured Liabilities.
(D)
The Company is authorised to issue 500 registered shares with a par value of US$20 per share of which 500 shares have been issued and are outstanding in registered f1orm in the ownership of the Shareholder.
(E)
This Deed is the Shares Security relating to the Company referred to in the Facilities Agreement.
OPERATIVE PROVISIONS
1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1
Definitions
In this Deed:
" Company "   means Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc., a corporation incorporated in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960.
" Derivative Assets "   means all dividends, interest and other moneys paid or payable after the date of this Deed on all or any of the Shares and all rights accruing at any time to or in respect of all or any of the Shares (including, without limitation, any warrants issued with the Shares, put and call options, pre-emption rights and any proceeds of sale or other realisation of all or any part of the Shares).
" Enforcement Notice " means a notice in writing from the Security Agent to the Shareholder served at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing stating that the Security Agent is exercising, or is about to exercise, all or any of its rights and powers under this Deed.
" Facilities Agreement " means the facilities agreement originally dated 13 February 2015, as amended by an amending and restating agreement dated on the date of this Deed and made between, amongst others, (i) the Company as borrower, (ii) the Drillship Owner as guarantor, (iii) the Original Commercial Lenders, (v) the Original Kexim Guaranteed Lenders, (vi) Kexim, (vii) the Mandated Lead Arrangers, (viii) the Hedge Counterparties and (ix) DNB Bank ASA as the Kexim Guarantee Agent, the Coordinator, the Facility Agent and the Security Agent.


" Instrument of Transfer " means a blank, undated stock Instrument of Transer executed by the Shareholder in the form set out in Schedule 1 ( Instrument of Transfer ).
" Irrevocable Proxy and Power of Attorney " means an irrevocable proxy and power of attorney executed by the Shareholder in the form set out in Schedule 2 ( Irrevocable Proxy and Power of Attorney ) for the general purpose of securing the performance of this Deed and more specifically the proprietary interest of the Security Agent under it.
" Letter of Authorisation " means a letter of authorisation in the form set out in Schedule 4 ( Letter of Authorisation ).
" Letter of Resignation " means an undated, signed letter of resignation in the form set out in Schedule 3 ( Letter of Resignation ).
" Original Shares " means 500 registered shares of US$20 par value issued in registered form (represented by share certificate numbered 2), a copy of which is attached at Schedule 5 ( Copy Share Certificate ) to the Shareholder.
" Party " means a party to this Deed.
" Repeating Representation " means each of the representations set out in Clause 5 ( Representations ).
" Secured Liabilities " means all present and future obligations and liabilities, actual or contingent, of the Shareholder to the Secured Parties or any of them under or in connection with the Finance Documents or any of them.
" Security Assets " means the Shares and the Derivative Assets which are or may become the subject of this Deed.
" Security Period " means the period starting on the date of the Facilities Agreement and ending on the date on which the Facility Agent is satisfied that there is no outstanding Commitment in force and that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full.
" Shares " means:
(i)
the Original Shares; and
(ii)
all other shares in the Company from time to time owned by the Shareholder during the Security Period (and includes all stocks, shares and other securities issued or accruing at any time by way of redemption, bonus, rights, preference or otherwise to the Shareholder in respect of all or any of the Shares or offered in substitution or exchange for all or any of the Shares).
" Trust " means the Delaware Statutory Trust created by the Trust Agreement.
" Trust Agreement " means the agreement creating the "Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust" dated 30 August 2016 and made among (i) the Trustsee as trustee, (ii) Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and (iii) the Company.
" Trustee " means Wilmington Trust Company, the trustee of the Trust.
1.2
Defined expressions
Defined expressions in the Facilities Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this Deed unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise defined in this Deed.
2


1.3
Application of construction and interpretation provisions of Facilities Agreement
Clause 1.2 ( construction )   of the Facilities Agreement applies to this Deed as if it were expressly incorporated in it with any necessary modifications.
1.4
Inconsistency between Facilities Agreement provisions and this Deed
This Deed shall be read together with the Facilities Agreement, but in case of any conflict between the Facilities Agreement and this Deed, unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Deed, the provisions of the Facilities Agreement shall prevail.
1.5
Third party rights
Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document, a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Deed
2
COVENANT TO PAY AND COVENANT TO PERFORM
2.1
Covenant to pay
The Shareholder shall duly and punctually pay and discharge the Secured Liabilities in the manner provided for in the Finance Documents.
2.2
Covenant to perform
The Shareholder covenants with the Security Agent to:
(a)
observe and perform all its obligations under the Finance Documents, other than those referred to in Clause 2.1 ( Covenant to pay ), to the Security Agent and the other Secured Parties or any of them under the Finance Documents; and
(b)
procure the observance and performance by the Company of its obligations under the Finance Documents.
2.3
Covenant to pay expenses etc
The Shareholder shall pay to the Security Agent all such expenses, claims, liabilities, losses, costs, duties, fees, charges or other moneys as are stated in this Deed to be payable by the Shareholder to, or recoverable from the Shareholder by, the Security Agent (or in respect of which the Shareholder agrees in this Deed to indemnify the Security Agent) at the times and in the manner specified in this Deed.
2.4
Covenant to pay default interest
The Shareholder shall pay to the Security Agent interest on any expenses, claims, liabilities, losses, costs, duties, fees, charges or other moneys referred to in Clause 2.3 ( Covenant to pay expenses etc )   from the date on which the relevant expense, claim, liability, loss, cost, duty, fee, charge or other money is paid or incurred by the Security Agent (as well after as before judgment):
(a)
at the rate described in clause 8.3 ( default interest )   of the Facilities Agreement;
(b)
compounded in accordance with clause 8.3 ( default interest )   of the Facilities Agreement; and
(c)
on demand in accordance with clause 8.3 ( default interest )   of the Facilities Agreement.
3


3
CREATION OF SECURITY
3.1
Security
The Shareholder with full title guarantee (with the intent that the Security so constituted shall extend to all beneficial interests of the Shareholder in the Security Assets):
(a)
mortgages, pledges, charges and otherwise creates a Security in, and agrees to mortgage, pledge, charge and otherwise create a Security in, the Shares in favour of the Security Agent; and
(b)
assigns to the Security Agent absolutely all rights and interests of every kind which now or at any later time it has to, in or in connection with the Derivative Assets,
as a continuing security for the due and punctual payment and discharge by the Shareholder of the Secured Liabilities under Clause 2.1 ( Covenant to pay )   and the observation and performance by the Shareholder of all its obligations under Clause 2.2 ( Covenant to perform ).
3.2
Security documentation
(a)
As security for its obligations and liabilities under this Deed:
(i)
the Shareholder has delivered, or procured there to be delivered to the Security Agent:
(A)
all share certificates in respect of the Original Shares (unless such share certificates are held by third parties acceptable to the Security Agent and who have undertaken directly with the Security Agent to hold the same to the order of the Security Agent);
(B)
(if such Original Shares are in registered form) Instruments of Transfer in respect of the Original Shares;
(C)
an Irrevocable Proxy and Power of Attorney in respect of the Original Shares;
(D)
a Letter of Resignation from each of the Directors and Officers of the Company;
(E)
a Letter of Authorisation from each of the Directors and Officers of the Company;
(ii)
the Shareholder will deliver, or procure there to be delivered, to the Security Agent immediately upon (subject to 3.3 ( Shares ))   the issue of any further Shares to it:
(A)
all share certificates in respect of those further Shares;
(B)
(if those further Shares are in registered form) Instruments of Transfer in respect of those further Shares; and
(C)
an Irrevocable Proxy and Power of Attorney in respect of those further Shares; and
(iii)
without prejudice to Clause 3.3 ( Shares ),   the Shareholder will deliver, or procure there to be delivered, to the Security Agent immediately upon the appointment of any other director, officer or secretary of the Company, a Letter of Resignation and a Letter of Authorisation from that director, officer or secretary.
4


3.3
Shares
(a)
The Shareholder will procure that the Company shall not:
(i)
purchase, cancel or redeem any of its shares;
(ii)
issue any further shares (except to the Shareholder and provided such shares are made subject to the terms of this Deed immediately upon the issue thereof in a manner satisfactory to the Security Agent and the terms of paragraph (a) (ii) of Clause 3.2 ( Security documentation )   are complied with);
(iii)
appoint any further director, officer or secretary of the Company (unless the provisions of paragraph (a) (iii) of Clause 3.2 ( Security documentation )   are complied with),
in each case, without the prior consent in writing of the Majority Lenders.
3.4
Continuing and additional security
(a)
The Security created by Clause 3.1 ( Security )   and Clause 3.2 ( Security documentation )   is fixed; and this Deed shall remain in force until the end of the Security Period as a continuing security and, in particular:
(i)
the Security created by Clause 3.1 ( Security )   and Clause 3.2 ( Security documentation )   will extend to the ultimate balance of all sums payable by any Obligor under the Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part;
(ii)
the Security created by Clause 3.1 ( Security )   and Clause 3.2 ( Security documentation ),   and the rights of the Security Agent under this Deed, are only capable of being extinguished, limited or otherwise adversely affected by an express and specific term in a document signed by or on behalf of the Security Agent;
(iii)
no failure or delay by or on behalf of the Security Agent to enforce or exercise a Security created by Clause 3.1 ( Security )   and Clause 3.2 ( Security documentation )   or a right of the Security Agent under this Deed, and no act, course of conduct, acquiescence or failure to act (or to prevent the Shareholder from taking certain action) which is inconsistent with such a Security or such a right or with such a Security being a fixed security shall preclude or estop the Security Agent (either permanently or temporarily) from enforcing or exercising it or result in a Security expressed to be a fixed security taking effect as a floating security.
(b)
This Deed is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by, and shall not prejudice any other guarantee or Security or any other right of recourse now or subsequently held by any Secured Party or any right of set-off or netting or rights to combine accounts in connection with the Finance Documents.
3.5
Waiver of defences
(a)
The obligations of the Shareholder under this Deed and the Security created by this Deed will not be affected or discharged by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 3.5 ( Waiver of defences ), would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Deed or the Security created or intended to be created by this Deed (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Secured Party) including:
(i)
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person;
5


(ii)
the release of any Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Group;
(iii)
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect or delay in perfecting, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
(iv)
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person;
(v)
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Finance Document or any other document or security including, without limitation, any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document or security;
(vi)
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; or
(vii)
any insolvency or similar proceedings.
3.6
Deferral of Shareholder's rights
(a)
All rights which the Shareholder at any time has (whether in respect of this Deed or any other transaction) against the Company, any other Obligor or their respective assets shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents and until the end of the Security Period and unless the Facility Agent otherwise directs, the Shareholder will not exercise any rights which it may have (whether in respect of any Finance Document to which it is a party or any other transaction) by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents or by reason of any amount being payable, or liability arising, under this Deed:
(i)
to be indemnified by an Obligor;
(ii)
to claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any guarantor of, any Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents;
(iii)
to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents or of any guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Secured Party;
(iv)
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Obligor to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which the Shareholder has given a guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under or in connection with this Deed;
(v)
to exercise any right of set-off against any Obligor; and/or
(vi)
to claim or prove as a creditor of any Obligor in competition with any Secured Party.
(b)
If the Shareholder receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Secured Parties by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Secured Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Security Agent or as the Security
6


Agent may direct for application in accordance with clause 33 ( payment mechanics )   of the Facilities Agreement.
3.7
No obligations imposed on Security Agent
The Shareholder shall remain liable to perform all obligations connected with the Security Assets and the Security Agent shall not, in any circumstances, have or incur any obligation of any kind in connection with the Security Assets.
3.8
Negative pledge
(a)
The Shareholder shall not create or permit to subsist any Security over the Security Assets.
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not apply to any Permitted Security.
(c)
This Clause 3.8 ( Negative pledge )   is in addition to, and shall not be limited by, any provision of the Facilities Agreement.
3.9
Disposals
The Shareholder shall not enter into a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether related or not) and whether voluntary or involuntary to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the whole or any part of the Security Assets.
3.10
Release of Security
At the end of the Security Period, the Security Agent shall immediately at the cost of the Shareholder, release the Security constituted by this Deed and return to the Shareholder (or as the Shareholder may direct) the items delivered to the Security Agent pursuant to this Deed (or, in the case of share certificates, their equivalent in respect of type, nominal value, description and amount).
4
DEALINGS WITH SHARES
4.1
Exercise of voting rights etc
(a)
Unless and until an Event of Default has occurred (and notwithstanding any registration of Security Assets in the name of the Security Agent (or its nominee) pursuant to Clause 4.3 ( Registration of Security Assets in name of Security Agent )):
(i)
the Shareholder (or its nominee) shall be entitled to exercise, or (as the case may be) direct the exercise of, all voting and/or consensual powers pertaining to the Security Assets or any part of them for all purposes not prejudicial to the Security created by this Deed nor otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Deed and the other Finance Documents; for the avoidance of doubt, the Shareholder shall not (without the prior written consent of the Security Agent) be entitled to exercise any such powers to effect any amendment or revocation of the Company's constitutional documents;
(ii)
the Security Agent shall not exercise any of the powers of enforcement referred to in Clause 7.1 ( Right to enforce Security ) and shall not complete, put into effect or utilise any of the items delivered to the Security Agent pursuant to Clause 3.2 ( Security documentation );   and
(iii)
subject to Clause 4.2 ( No obligation on Security Agent in relation to Derivative Assets )   and Clause 7.6 ( No liability of Security Agent ),   the Shareholder shall be entitled to receive (directly or, as the case may be, through payment over by the Security Agent or its nominee) and retain any Derivative Assets accruing on or in
7


respect of the Shares which, once received by the Shareholder, shall (for the avoidance of doubt) cease to be part of the Security Assets.
4.2
No obligation on Security Agent in relation to Derivative Assets
The Security Agent shall not have any duty to ensure that any Derivative Assets receivable in respect of the Shares are duly and punctually paid, received or collected as and when they become due and payable or to ensure that the correct amounts (if any) are paid or received on or in respect of the Security Assets or to ensure the taking up of any (or any offer of any) Shares or Derivative Assets accruing or offered at any time by way of redemption, bonus, rights, preference, or otherwise on or in respect of, any of the Security Assets.
4.3
Registration of Security Assets in name of Security Agent
The Shareholder hereby authorises the Security Agent to arrange at any time and from time to time (whether before or after the occurrence of an Event of Default) for the Security Assets owned by it (or any part thereof) to be registered in the name of the Security Agent (or its nominee) and held, as so registered, subject to the terms of this Deed.
4.4
Payment of calls and discharge of other obligations by Shareholder
The Shareholder will pay all calls or other payments and will discharge all other obligations and meet all liabilities, which may become due for performance or payment in respect of any of the Security Assets owned by it (including, without limitation, in respect of any Shares registered in the name of the Security Agent (or its nominee) or in respect of any Shares in bearer form pledged to the Security Agent).
5
REPRESENTATIONS
5.1
General
The Shareholder makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 5 ( Representations )   on the date of this Deed.
5.2
Representations
The representations in clauses 18.2-18.10, 18.15 and 18.28 of the Facilities Agreement remain true and not misleading if repeated on the date of this Deed with reference to the circumstances now existing.
5.3
Contents of Finance Documents
The Shareholder is fully familiar with, and agrees to all the provisions of, the Finance Documents to which it is not a party.
5.4
Repetition
The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by the Shareholder by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of each Utilisation Request and the first day of each Interest Period.
6
PROTECTION OF SECURITY
6.1
Security Agent's right to protect or maintain security
The Security Agent may, but shall not be obliged to, take any action which it may think fit for the purpose of protecting or maintaining the Security created or intended to be created by this Deed or for any similar or related purpose.
8


6.2
Payment of calls, etc
Without limiting the generality of Clause 6.1 ( Security Agent's right to protect or maintain security ), if the Shareholder does not comply with Clause 4.4 ( Payment of calls and discharge of other obligations by Shareholder ), the Security Agent may, if it thinks fit, pay the calls or other payments, discharge the obligations and meet the liabilities of the Shareholder under Clause 4.4 ( Payment of calls and discharge of other obligations by Shareholder ).  Any sums so paid by the Security Agent shall be repayable by the Shareholder to the Security Agent on demand and pending such repayment shall constitute part of the Secured Liabilities.
6.3
New accounts
Upon:
(a)
a Secured Party receiving notice (either actual or otherwise) of any subsequent Security affecting the Secured Assets or the proceeds of sale of the Secured Assets; or
(b)
the presentation of a petition or the passing of a resolution in relation to the winding up of the Shareholder,
any Secured Party may open a new account in the name of the Shareholder with that Secured Party (whether or not it permits any existing account to continue) and if that Secured Party does not open such new account, it shall nevertheless be treated as if it had done so when the relevant event occurred and no moneys paid into any account, whether new or continuing, after that event shall discharge or reduce the Secured Liabilities or the amount recoverable by the Secured Party under any Finance Document to which the Shareholder is a party.
7
ENFORCEABILITY AND SECURITY AGENT'S POWERS
7.1
Right to enforce Security
If an Event of Default occurs and irrespective of whether a notice has been served under clause 27.21 ( acceleration )   of the Facilities Agreement and without the necessity for the Security Agent to serve any notice or take any other action or for any court order in any jurisdiction to the effect that an Event of Default has occurred or that the Security constituted by this Deed has become enforceable:
(a)
the Security constituted by this Deed shall immediately become enforceable;
(b)
the Security Agent shall be entitled then or at any later time or times to exercise the powers set out in Clause 7.2 ( Right to take possession, exercise rights etc )   and in any other Finance Document; and
(c)
the Security Agent shall be entitled then or at any later time or times:
(i)
to exercise the powers possessed by it as holder of security in respect of the Security Assets conferred by the law of any country or territory in which the Security Assets are physically present or deemed to be sited and the courts of which have or claim any jurisdiction in respect of the Shareholder or any item of the Security Assets; and
(ii)
without limiting the scope of the Security Agent's powers under sub-paragraph (i) above, to exercise the powers possessed by it as a creditor or as a person with a Security in the Security Assets conferred by English Law.
9


7.2
Right to take possession, exercise rights etc
If the Security constituted by this Deed has become enforceable, the Security Agent shall be entitled then or at any later time or times:
(a)
to exercise the power of sale and other powers conferred by Section 101 of the Law of Property Act, 1925 as varied or amended by this Deed;
(b)
to exercise solely and exclusively all voting and/or consensual powers pertaining to the Shares or any of them and to exercise such powers in such manner as the Security Agent may think fit;
(c)
in connection with, or in order to facilitate, a sale of the Shares, to remove the then existing Directors and Officers (with or without cause) by presenting the Letters of Resignation delivered pursuant to this Deed or otherwise and appoint replacements;
(d)
to receive and retain all Derivative Assets accruing on or in respect of the Shares or any of them, such Derivative Assets to be held by the Security Agent, until applied in the manner described in Clause 10 ( Application of Moneys ),   as additional security pledged under and subject to the terms of this Deed, and any such Derivative Assets received by the Shareholder after such time shall be held in trust by the Shareholder for the Security Agent and paid or transferred to the Security Agent on demand;
(e)
to sell the Shares or any part thereof at such place and in such manner and at such price or prices as the Security Agent may deem fit, and upon any such sale the Security Agent shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to each purchaser thereof the Shares so sold;
(f)
to collect, recover and give good discharge for any moneys or claims forming part of, or arising in relation to, any Security Assets and to permit any brokers through whom collection or recovery is effected to charge the usual brokerage therefor;
(g)
to take over or commence or defend (if necessary using the name of the Shareholder) any claims or proceedings relating to, or affecting, any Security Assets which the Security Agent may think fit and to abandon, release or settle in any way such claims or proceedings; and
(h)
generally, to enter into any transaction or arrangement of any kind and to do anything in relation to any Security Assets which the Security Agent may think fit.
7.3
Right to appoint Receiver
If the Security constituted by this Deed has become enforceable, the Security Agent may appoint a receiver and/or manager (or joint receivers and/or managers) of any and all items of the Security Assets, and the provisions of Clause 8 ( Receiver )   shall apply.
7.4
Financial Collateral Arrangement
(a)
It is intended that this Deed shall take effect as a Financial Collateral Arrangement as defined in Part 1 Clause 3 of the Financial Collateral Arrangements (No. 2) Regulations 2003 2003 (SI 2003 No. 3226) as amended (the " Regulations " ).
(b)
To the extent that the Security Assets constitute "financial collateral" and this Deed and the obligations of the Shareholder under this Deed constitute a "security financial collateral arrangement" (in each case for the purpose of and as defined in the Regulations), the Security Agent shall have the right at any time after the Security constituted by this Deed has become enforceable, to appropriate all or any part of such financial collateral in or towards the satisfaction of the Secured Liabilities.  For this purpose, the Parties agree that the value of the Shares so appropriated shall be their market price determined by the Security Agent by reference to a public index or by such other process as the Security Agent may select,
10


including independent valuation.  The parties agree that the method of valuation provided for in this Deed shall constitute a commercially reasonable method of valuation for the purposes of the Regulations.
7.5
Law of Property Act 1925 not applicable
The Shareholder:
(a)
waives the entitlement conferred by section 93 of the Law of Property Act 1925; and
(b)
agrees that section 103 of that Act shall not apply to the Security created by this Deed.
7.6
No liability of Security Agent
(a)
Neither the Security Agent nor any Delegate shall be obliged to:
(i)
check the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or him under this Deed; or
(ii)
preserve, exercise or enforce any right forming part of, or relating to, any Security Assets.
(b)
In addition to, and without limiting, any exclusion or limitation of liability of any Secured Party under any Finance Document, neither the Security Agent nor any Delegate shall have any liability to any Obligor:
(i)
for any loss caused by an exercise of, or failure to exercise, rights under or enforcement of, or failure to enforce any Security created by this Deed;
(ii)
as mortgagee in possession or otherwise, to account for any income or principal amount which might have been produced or realised from any asset forming part of or subject to any Security created by this Deed; or
(iii)
as mortgagee in possession or otherwise, for any reduction in the value of any asset forming part of or subject to any Security created by this Deed.
7.7
No requirement to commence proceedings
Neither the Security Agent nor any other Secured Party will need to commence any proceedings under, or enforce any Security created by, the Facilities Agreement or any other Finance Document before commencing proceedings under, or enforcing any Security created by, this Deed.
7.8
Conclusive evidence of certain matters
As against the Shareholder:
(a)
any judgment or order of a court in England, Greece or Marshall Islands in connection with the Facilities Agreement;
(b)
any statement or admission of the Company or any other Obligor in connection with the Facilities Agreement,
shall be binding and conclusive as to all matters of fact and law to which it relates.
11


7.9
Prior Security
(a)
At any time after the Security created by this Deed has become enforceable, the Security Agent may:
(i)
redeem any prior Security over all or any part of the Secured Assets;
(ii)
procure the transfer of that Security to itself; and/or
(iii)
settle the accounts of any prior mortgagee, chargee or encumbrancer and any accounts so settled will be, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive and binding on the Shareholder.
(b)
The Shareholder shall pay to the Security Agent immediately upon demand the costs and expenses incurred by the Security Agent in connection with any such redemption, settlement and/or transfer including the payment of any principal or interest.
7.10
No proceedings
No Party (other than the Security Agent or any Delegate) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent or Delegate in respect of any claim it might have against the Security Agent or Delegate or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to this Deed or any Security created or intended to be created by this Deed and any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent, or Delegate may rely on this Clause subject to Clause 1.5 ( Third party rights )   and the provisions of the Third Parties Rights Act.
8
RECEIVER
8.1
Appointment of Receiver
(a)
An appointment of a Receiver shall be by deed or, at the Security Agent's option, by a document signed by any of its officers.
(b)
An appointment in respect of some only of the Secured Assets may later be extended to all or any part of the remaining Secured Assets.
8.2
Relationship with Security Agent
(a)
The Security Agent may exercise any of the powers conferred by this Deed while a Receiver is in office and is acting.
(b)
To the fullest extent permitted by law, a Receiver shall be the Shareholder's agent, and the Shareholder shall be responsible, to the exclusion of any liability on the part of the Security Agent and the other Secured Parties, for his remuneration and for his contracts, acts and defaults.
8.3
Powers of Receiver
(a)
A Receiver shall have all the powers conferred by Clause 7.2 ( Right to take possession, exercise rights etc )   as if references to the Security Agent in Clause 7.2 ( Right to take possession, exercise rights etc )   were references to the Receiver, and all the powers conferred on a Receiver by the Law of Property Act 1925.
(b)
In the case of joint Receivers, any of the powers (including the discretions) conferred by this Deed or by the general law (including the Insolvency Act 1986) may be exercised by any one or more of them, unless their appointment specifically states the contrary.
12


8.4
Receiver as Shareholder's attorney
The Shareholder irrevocably and by way of security appoints every Receiver its attorney on its behalf and in its name or otherwise to execute or sign any document and do any act or thing which that Receiver considers necessary or desirable with a view to or in connection with any exercise or proposed exercise of any of his powers.
8.5
Delegation
A Receiver may delegate to any person or persons any of the powers (including the discretions) conferred on him by, or pursuant to, this Deed and may do so on terms authorising successive sub-delegations.
8.6
Removal and replacement
(a)
The Security Agent may remove a Receiver, with or without appointing another Receiver; such a removal may be effected by a document signed by any of the Security Agent's officers.
(b)
The Security Agent may appoint a Receiver to replace a Receiver who has resigned or for any other reason ceased to hold office.
8.7
Remuneration and expenses
(a)
The remuneration of a Receiver shall be fixed by the Security Agent and the maximum rate specified in Section 109(6) of the Law of Property Act 1925 will not apply.
(b)
A Receiver shall be entitled to retain out of any money received by him such amounts in respect of his expenses (or to cover estimated future expenses) as he may from time to time agree with the Security Agent.
9
PROTECTION OF THIRD PARTIES
No person dealing with the Security Agent, any other Secured Party or any Delegate shall be concerned to enquire:
(a)
whether the rights conferred by or pursuant to any Finance Document are exercisable or have been properly exercised;
(b)
whether any Secured Liabilities remain owing;
(c)
whether any laws, directions, restrictions, consents and/or, regulations affecting the rights of the Security Agent or any Secured Party have been obtained or complied with; or
(d)
as to the application of any monies received by the Security Agent.
10
APPLICATION OF MONEYS
10.1
General
(a)
All sums received by the Security Agent under this Deed shall be held by the Security Agent upon trust:
(i)
first to pay or discharge any expenses or liabilities (including any interest) which have been paid or incurred by the Security Agent in or in connection with the exercise of its powers; and
13


(ii)
second to pay the balance over to the Facility Agent for application in accordance with clause 34.5 ( application of receipts; partial payments )   of the Facilities Agreement.
11
FURTHER ASSURANCE
Clause 22.27 ( further assurance ) of the Facilities Agreement applies to this Deed as if it were expressly incorporated in it with any necessary modifications.
12
POWER OF ATTORNEY
12.1
Appointment
The Shareholder, by way of security for the performance of its obligations under this Deed, irrevocably appoints (with full power of substitution) the Security Agent as its attorney-in-fact:
(a)
to do all acts and execute or sign all documents which the Shareholder itself can do and execute in relation to the Security Assets, including, without limitation, all acts and documents necessary to realise and dispose of the Security Assets (including a sale of the Shares) by such means and on such terms as the Security Agent may determine; and
(b)
to do all acts and things and execute or sign all documents which the Shareholder is obliged to do, execute or sign under this Deed and which it has failed so to do, execute or sign immediately upon the Security Agent's first written demand,
provided that the power of attorney constituted by paragraph (a) of this Clause 12.1 ( Appointment )   shall be exercisable only on the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing.
12.2
General power of attorney
The power of attorney constituted by Clause 12.1 ( Appointment )   shall be a general power of attorney.
12.3
Ratification of actions of attorney
The Shareholder ratifies and confirms, and agrees to ratify and confirm, any act, deed or document which the Security Agent (or any Delegate or substitute) does or executes pursuant to its terms.
12.4
Conclusiveness of exercise
The exercise of the power of attorney constituted by Clause 12.1 ( Appointment )   shall not put any person dealing with the Security Agent (or any Delegate or substitute) on enquiry whether, by its terms, the power of attorney is exercisable and the exercise by the Security Agent (or any Delegate or substitute) of its powers shall, as between the Security Agent (or any Delegate or substitute) and any third party, be conclusive evidence of the Security Agent's right (or the right of any Delegate or substitute) to exercise the same.
12.5
Delegation
The Security Agent may delegate to any person or persons all or any of the powers and discretions conferred on the Security Agent by Clause 12 ( Power of Attorney )   and may do so on terms authorising successive sub-delegations.
14


12.6
Duration
The power of attorney constituted by Clause 12.1 ( Appointment )   shall be granted for the duration of the Security Period.
13
INCORPORATION OF FACILITIES AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
13.1
Incorporation of specific provisions
The following provisions of the Facilities Agreement apply to this Deed as if they were expressly incorporated in this Deed with any necessary modifications:
clause 12.2 ( tax gross-up );
clause 35.6 ( no set-off by Obligors );
clause 37 ( notices );
clause 39 ( partial invalidity );
clause 40 ( remedies and waivers );
clause 42 ( irrevocable payment );
clause 43 ( amendments and waivers );
clause 45 ( counterparts );   and
clause 46 ( bail-in ).
13.2
Incorporation of general provisions
Clause 13.1 ( Incorporation of specific provisions )   is without prejudice to the application to this Deed of any provision of the Facilities Agreement which, by its terms, applies or relates to the Finance Documents generally or this Deed specifically.
14
INDEMNITIES
14.1
Indemnity to the Security Agent
(a)
In addition to, and without limiting, any indemnity in favour of any Secured Party under any Finance Document, the Shareholder shall promptly indemnify the Security Agent and any Delegate against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any Secured Party:
(i)
in relation to or as a result of:
(A)
the taking, holding, protection or enforcement of this Deed and the Security created, or intended to be created, by this Deed;
(B)
the exercise of any of the rights, powers, discretions and remedies vested in the Security Agent and any Delegate by this Deed or by law;
(C)
any default by the Shareholder in the performance of any of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in this Deed;
(D)
any action by the Shareholder which vitiates, reduces the value of, or is otherwise prejudicial to, the Security created or intended to be created by this Deed,
15


(ii)
which otherwise relates to any of the Security Assets or the performance of the terms of this Deed (otherwise than as a result of the Security Agent's or any Delegate's gross negligence or wilful misconduct).
(b)
The Security Agent and any Delegate may, in priority to any payment to the Secured Parties, indemnify itself out of the Security Assets in respect of, and pay and retain, all sums necessary to give effect to the indemnity in this Clause 14.1 ( Indemnity to the Security Agent )   and shall have a lien on the Security Assets and the proceeds of the enforcement of the Security Assets for all moneys payable to it.
15
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDER
It is expressly understood and agreed by and among the Parties hereto that, except as otherwise expressly provided herein:
(a)
this Deed is executed and delivered by the Shareholder not by the Trustee in its individual capacity but solely as trustee under the Trust Agreement for and on behalf of the Trust in the exercise of the power and authority conferred and vested in it as trustee;
(b)
each of the representations, undertakings and agreements made herein by the Shareholder are not personal representations, undertakings and agreements of the Trustee, but are binding only on the trust estate and the Trust and the liability of the Shareholder shall be limited to the assets of the trust estate and the Trust;
(c)
nothing therein contained shall be construed as creating any liability of the Trustee, or any incorporator or any past, present or future subscriber to the capital stock of, or stockholder, officer or director of, the Shareholder, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any person claiming by, through or under them;
16
COSTS AND EXPENSES
16.1
Transaction expenses
The Shareholder shall promptly on demand pay the Security Agent the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by any Secured Party in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and syndication and perfection of:
(a)
this Deed and any other documents referred to in this Deed; and
(b)
any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Deed.
16.2
Amendment costs
If:
(a)
the Shareholder requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or
(b)
an amendment is required pursuant to clause 35.9 ( change of currency ) of the Facilities Agreement; or
(c)
the Shareholder requests and the Security Agent agrees to, the release of any part of the Security Assets from the Security created by this Deed,
the Shareholder shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse the Security Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by each Secured Party in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
16

16.3
Enforcement and preservation costs
The Shareholder shall, within three Business Days of demand, pay to each Secured Party the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Secured Party in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, this Deed and the Security created or intended to be created by this Deed and any proceedings instituted by or against the Security Agent as a consequence of taking or holding the Security created or intended to be created by this Deed or enforcing those rights.
17
SUPPLEMENTAL
17.1
No restriction on other rights
Nothing in this Deed shall be taken to exclude or restrict any power, right or remedy which the Security Agent or any other Secured Party may at any time have under:
(a)
any other Finance Document; or
(b)
the law of any country or territory the courts of which have or claim any jurisdiction in respect of the Shareholder or any item of the Security Assets.
17.2
Exercise of other rights
The Security Agent may exercise any right under this Deed before it or any other Secured Party has exercised any right referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) of Clause 17.1 ( No restriction on other rights ).
17.3
Settlement or discharge conditional
Any settlement or discharge under this Deed between the Security Agent or any other Secured Party and the Shareholder shall be conditional upon no security or payment to the Security Agent or any other Secured Party by the Shareholder or any other person being set aside, adjusted or ordered to be repaid, whether under any insolvency law or otherwise.
18
TRANSFER BY SECURITY AGENT
The Security Agent may:
(a)
assign any of its rights; or
(b)
transfer any of its rights and obligations
 
(including, in each case, any Security Assets) under this Deed in accordance with the provisions of the Facilities Agreement.
19
GOVERNING LAW
This Deed and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
20
ENFORCEMENT
20.1
Jurisdiction
(a)
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Deed (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Deed or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Deed) (a " Dispute ").
17


(b)
The Shareholder accepts that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly it will not argue to the contrary.
(c)
This Clause 20.1 ( Jurisdiction )   is for the benefit of the Security Agent only.  As a result, the Security Agent shall not be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction.  To the extent allowed by law, the Security Agent may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
20.2
Service of process
(a)
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, the Shareholder:
(i)
irrevocably appoints Ince Process Agents Ltd of 2 Leman Street, London E1 8QN, U.K. as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with this Deed; and
(ii)
agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the Shareholder of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.
(b)
If any person appointed as an agent for service of process is unable for any reason to act as agent for service of process, the Shareholder must immediately (and in any event within three days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on terms acceptable to the Security Agent.  Failing this, the Security Agent may appoint another agent for this purpose.
This Deed has been executed as a Deed and delivered on the date stated at the beginning of this Deed.
18

SCHEDULE 1
INSTRUMENT OF TRANSFER
Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960 in consideration of the sum of One United States Dollar (US$1) paid to us by                                           (hereinafter called the " Transferee ")   does hereby transfer to the Transferee five hundred (500) shares (represented by Share Certificate number 2) in Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
IN WITNESS whereof Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust has caused this Instrument of Transfer to be duly executed on ____, _____________.
SIGNED by
)
[ ]
)
for and on behalf of
)
DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST )
)
in the presence of:
)
19

SCHEDULE 2
IRREVOCABLE PROXY AND POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust (the " Shareholder ") being the registered, legal and beneficial owner of the entire share capital (500 shares (represented by share certificate number 2) (the " Shares ") of Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc., a Marshall Island corporation (the " Company ") HEREBY MAKES CONSTITUTES AND APPOINTS DNB BANK ASA (the " Security Agent ")   and with full power of substitution as the true and lawful attorney and proxy of the Shareholder to appear, act and vote upon and in all matters which may arise at any meetings of the stockholders of the Company and at any adjournments thereof and to take any and all such action by unanimous written consent in lieu of such a meeting for the transaction of any business which may lawfully come or which has come before any such meeting (including, without limitation, the removal of all or any Directors or Officers of the Company, with or without cause) as fully as the Shareholder would do if personally present and to waive notice of any such meeting, hereby revoking with effect from the date hereof all or any proxies and/or powers of attorney previously given in favour of any other person or persons in relation to the Shares.
The Shareholder hereby ratifies and confirms all that the Security Agent or any substitute or substitutes shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Proxy and Power of Attorney.
The Shares have been mortgaged, charged and pledged to the Security Agent on behalf of certain banks and financial institutions by a Deed dated [ ] (the " Deed ") and this Proxy and Power of Attorney is given by way of security and shall remain irrevocable for as long as any moneys secured by the Deed remain outstanding (irrespective of whether such period shall be longer than eleven (11) months after the date hereof).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Shareholder has caused this Proxy and Power of Attorney to be duly executed and delivered as a Deed on [ ].
EXECUTED AS A DEED
)
by DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST
)
acting by [ ]
)
in the presence of:
)

20

SCHEDULE 3
LETTER OF RESIGNATION
To:
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. (the " Company ")
Dear Sirs,
I, [ ], hereby resign from any position as a Director [and [ ]] of the Company with effect from the date of this letter.
I hereby confirm that I have no claim whatsoever against the Company for loss of office or otherwise.
Yours faithfully,
 
[ ]
(Director [/ [ ] ])
21

SCHEDULE 4
LETTER OF AUTHORISATION
To:            DNB BANK ASA (the " Security Agent ")
Date: [ ]
Dear Sirs,
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc. (the   " Company ")
I, the undersigned, being a Director [and the [ ]]   of the Company refer to:
(a)
the Facilities Agreement dated [ ] (as the same may from time to time be supplemented and/or amended the " Facilities Agreement ") entered into between (i) the Company as borrower, (ii) the Guarantors, (iii) the Lenders, (iv) the Facility Agent and (v) the Security Agent (all as defined therein);
(b)
the Deed dated [ ] (as the same may from time to time be supplemented and/or amended the " Deed ") entered into by Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust, as Shareholder of the Company, in favour of the Security Agent.
I hereby irrevocably authorise the Security Agent, at any time following the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Deed), to date, deliver and otherwise put into full effect the undated letter of resignation delivered or to be delivered by myself to the Security Agent pursuant to the Deed.
I confirm that I am familiar with the provisions of the Deed.
Yours faithfully,
[ ]
(Director[Officer/Secretary])
22

SCHEDULE 5
COPY SHARE CERTIFICATE
23

EXECUTION PAGE
SHAREHOLDER
   
     
EXECUTED AS A DEED
on behalf of DRILLSHIP ALONISSOS STOCK TRUST
acting by
In the presence of:
 
Witness' signature:                /s/ Edgar Perez
Witness' name:                     Edgar Perez
Witness' address:                 Wilmington Trust Company
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE  19890
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
 
 
 
/s/ Scott Wetzel
Scott Wetzel
Financial Services Officer
     
SECURITY AGENT
   
     
EXECUTED AS A DEED
by DNB BANK ASA
acting by
in the presence of:
 
Witness' signature:               /s/ Joanna Sissens
Witness' name:                      Joanna Sissens
Witness' address:                 Solicitor
                                               London EC2A 2HB
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
 
 
/s/ Ida Marie Oedegaard
Ida Marie Oedegaard
Attorney-in-Fact

24
Exhibit 4.45
TERMINATION AGREEMENT
This TERMINATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is dated as of 30 th December 2016 and entered into by and between:
(1)
EASTERN MED CONSULTANTS INC. , a company organized and existing under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (" Eastern Med "); and
(2)
AZARA SERVICES S.A. , a company organized and existing under the laws of. Marshall islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MEH96960 (" Azara ")
(collectively referred to as "Parties", and individually as "Party")
WHEREAS:
A.
Eastern Med and Azara have entered into a Consultancy Agreement dated 9 th September 2013 with effect as of 1 st January 2013, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the "Consultancy Agreement") pursuant to which Azara was engaged to act as consultant for Eastern Med and Ocean Rig . UDW Inc. of Cayman Islands ("UDW") and for any affiliates, subsidiaries or holding companies thereof, as directed. by Eastern Med, in relation to the duties of the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") of UDW and Azara was entitled to receive from Eastern Med the compensation referred therein.
B.
The Parties have mutually agreed to terminate at no cost the Consultancy Agreement with effect as of 31 st December 2016.
NOW THEREFORE the Parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
THAT the Consultancy Agreement shall be terminated at no cost and shall be no longer in force and effect with effect as of 31 st December 2016 (the "Effective Date").
2.
THAT from the from the Effective Date the Parties hereby mutually release and discharge each other and any of its affiliates, subsidiaries or holding companies and its officers, directors and employees from and against any and all monetary claims, costs, damages, liabilities, and/or any other debts whatsoever which either of the Parties hereto now has or may hereafter have, against the other Party hereto, by reason of, or in connection with the Consultancy Agreement and/or the termination of the Consultancy Agreement pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
(Signalure page to follow.)

For and on behalf of
EASTERN MED CONSULTANTS INC.
 
 
 
/s/ Adriano Cefai                                                    
Name: Dr. Adriano Cefai
Title: Director or OMEGA SERVICES
LIMITED. Sole Director of Eastern Med
Consultants Inc.
 
Dr. Adriano Cefai
Director
Omega Services Limited
5/1 Merchants Street
Valletta VLT 1171
For and on behalf of
AZARA SERVICES S.A.
 
 
 
/s/ Maria Phylactou                            
Name: Maria Phylactou
Title: Director of M.C.R.S.
Limited. Sole Director of Azara
Services S.A.

 
Exhibit 4.46
TERMINATION AGREEMENT
This TERMINATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is dated as of 30 th December 2016 and entered into by and between:
(1)
EASTERN MED CONSULTANTS INC. , a company organized and existing under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (" Eastern Med "); and
(2 )
BASSET HOLDINGS INC. , a company organized and existing under the laws of Marshall Islands having its registered office at Trust Company Complex : . Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (" Basset ")
(collectively referred to as "Parties", and individually as "Party")
WHEREAS:
A.
Eastern Med and Basset have entered into a Consultancy Agreement dated 17 th July 2012 with effect as of 1" June 2012 as amended and novated from time to time (the "Consultancy Agreement") pursuant to which Basset was engaged to act as consultant for Eastern Med and Ocean Rig UDW Inc. of Cayman Islands ("UDW") and for any affiliates, subsidiaries or holding companies thereof, as directed by Eastern Med, in relation to the duties of the Executive Vice President ("EVP") of UDW   and Basset was entitled to receive from Eastern Med the compensation referred therein.
B.
The Parties have mutually agreed to terminate at no cost the Consultancy Agreement with effect as of 31 st December 2016.
NOW THEREFORE the Parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
THAT the Consultancy Agreement shall be terminated at no cost and shall be no longer in force and effect with effect as of 31 st December 2016 (the "Effective Date").
2.
THAT from the from the Effective Date the Parties hereby mutually release and discharge each other and any of its affiliates, subsidiaries or holding companies and its officers, directors and employees from and against any and all monetary claims, costs, damages, liabilities, and/or any other debts whatsoever which either of the Parties hereto now has or may hereafter have, against the other Party hereto, by reason of, or in connection with the Consultancy Agreement and/or the termination of the Consultancy Agreement pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
(Signature page to follow.)

For and on behalf of
EASTERN MED CONSULTANTS INC.
 
 
 
/s/ Adriano Cefai                                          
Name: Dr. Adriano Cefai
Title: Director or OMEGA SERVICES
LIMITED, Sole Director of Eastern Med
Consultants Inc.
 
Dr. Adriano Cefai
Director
Omega Services Limited
5/1 Merchants Street
Valletta VLT 1171
For and on behalf of
BASSET HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
 
/s/ Demetris Georgiades       
Name: Demetris Georgiades
Title: Sole Director
Exhibit 4.47
ADDENDUM NO. 1
to an Agreement dated as of 31 st March 2016
(the "TMS Agreement")
between
Ocean Rig UDW Inc. of Cayman Islands ("OCR")
and
TMS Offshore Services Ltd. of Marshall Islands ("TMS")
(collectively referred to as "Parties", and individually as "Party")


WHEREAS pursuant to the terms of the TMS Agreement, OCR and its relevant subsidiaries would enter into one or more management agreements with TMS for the provision of certain management services associated with the management of its drilling units.
WHEREAS the Parties hereto wish to amend certain terms of the TMS Agreement with any necessary management or other agreements to be entered into by OCR and/or any of its subsidiaries and TMS as required from time to time
NOW THEREFORE for various considerations, receipt and sufficiency thereof being hereby expressly acknowledged by each of the Parties hereto, the Parties do mutually agree as follows:
1.
With effect as of the Effective Date, the main terms of the TMS Agreement are hereby amended as follows:
a.
The existing monthly fee of USD835,000 to be replaced by an annual fee of USD15,500,000 payable monthly;
b.
The performance fee of up to USD10,000,000 per annum to be provided in stock or cash at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company. Such fee for the year 2016 to be USD7,000,000;
c.
The insurance to be payable on a gross basis;
d.
An additional service of executive management and accounting to be also included;
e.
The escalation due to the inflation of currency to be reviewed annually;
f.
The termination fee to be reduced annually by USD15,000,000, starting in 2018, but in any given time shall not be lower than USD30,000,000;
g.
The offshore personnel fee to be reduced to USD35.00 per day per person;
h.
The catering fee to be reduced to USD50.00 per day per person;
i.
The standard change of control provisions to apply; and
j.
The financing fee to be increased to 50bps.
2.
The Effective Date of this Addendum is as of 1 St January 2017 (the "Effective Date").
3.
This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with English Law and any disputes arising hereunder shall be referred to arbitration in London, UK under the LMAA Rules.


4.
All other terms and conditions of the Agreement, save those amended above, shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Addendum in two (2) originals this 16 th day of January 2017.

 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Dimitrios Koukoulas                   
Mr. Dimitrios Koukoulas
Executive Vice President of
Ocean Rig UDW Inc.
Dr. Adriano Cefai
Director
MARE SERVICES LTD
5/1 Merchants Street
Valletta 1171
 
/s/ Adriano Cefai                                     
Dr. Adriano Cefai
Director of Mare Services Limited
Sole Director of
TMS Offshore Services Ltd.
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 8.1
LIST OF OCEAN RIG UDW INC. SUBSIDIAIRES

Name of Subsidiary
Jurisdiction of Incorporation
 
Drill Rigs Holdings Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig 1 Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig 1 Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig 1 Greenland Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Falkland Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig West Africa Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig 2 Shareholders Inc
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig 2 Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drill Rigs Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig EG Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Norway Operations Inc
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Liberia Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Ireland Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillships Holdings Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Hydra Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Hydra Owners Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Corcovado Greenland Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Paros Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Paros Owners Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillships Holdings Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Angola Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Gabon Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillships Investment Inc.
Marshall Islands
Kithira Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Kithira Owners Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Poseidon Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Skopelos Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Skopelos Owners Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillships Investment Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Namibia Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Cuanza Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillships Ocean Ventures Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Skiathos Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Skiathos Owners Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Skyros Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Skyros Owners Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Kythnos Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Kythnos Owners Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillships Ocean Ventures Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Cunene Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Cubango Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ireland Drilling Crew Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillships Financing Holding Inc.
Marshall Islands
Alley Finance Co.
Marshall Islands
Algarve Finance Ltd
Marshall Islands
Agon Shipping Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Global Chartering Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Alonissos Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Alonissos Owners Inc.
Marshall Islands
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Name of Subsidiary
Jurisdiction of Incorporation
 
Ocean Rig Management Inc.
Marshall Islands
Eastern Med Consultants Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Spares Inc.
Marshall Islands
Bluesky Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Bluesky Owners Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Black Sea Cooperatief U.A.
Netherlands
Ocean Rig Black Sea Operations B.V.
Netherlands
Ocean Rig Drilling Operations Cooperatief U.A.
Netherlands
Ocean Rig Drilling Operations B.V.
Netherlands
Ocean Rig Block 33 Brasil Cooperatief U.A.
Netherlands
Ocean Rig Block 33 Brasil B.V.
Netherlands
Ocean Rig Olympia Operations Ghana Limited
Ghana
Primelead Limited
Cyprus
Ocean Rig UDW LLC
U.S.
Drillships Projects Inc.
Delaware, U.S.
Drillship Alonissos Stock Trust
Delaware, U.S.
Ocean Rig Canada Inc.
Canada
Ocean Rig North Sea AS
Norway
Ocean Rig AS
Norway
Ocean Rig UK Limited
UK
Olympia Rig Angola Holding S.A.
Angola
Olympia Rig Angola Limitada
Angola
Ocean Rig Deepwater Drilling Limited
Nigeria
Ocean Rig do Brasil Servicos de Petroleo Ltda.
Brazil
Ocean Rig Rio de Janeiro Servicos de Petroleo Ltda.
Brazil
Ocean Rig Offshore Management Limited
Jersey
OR Crewing Limited
Jersey
OCR Falklands Drilling Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillships Ventures Projects Inc.
Delaware, U.S.
South Africa Drilling Crew Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Congo Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
OR Global Block Operators Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Santorini Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Santorini Owners Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Crete Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Crete Owners Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Amorgos Shareholders Inc.
Marshall Islands
Drillship Amorgos Owners Inc.
Marshall Islands
OR Benguela Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
OR Senegal Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Investments Inc.
Marshall Islands
OR Norge Operations Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Management Services Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Operations Holdings Inc.
Marshall Islands
Ocean Rig Cayman Management Services SEZC Limited
Cayman Islands



Exhibit 12.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, George Economou, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The company's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The company's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company's auditors and the audit committee of the company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 22, 2017


/s/ George Economou
George Economou
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 

Exhibit 12.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Anthony Kandylidis, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Ocean Rig UDW Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The company's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The company's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company's auditors and the audit committee of the company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 22, 2017

/s/ Anthony Kandylidis
Anthony Kandylidis
President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 13.1

 
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION
 
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
 
 
 
In connection with this Annual Report of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (the "Company") on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on or about the date hereof (the "Report"), I, George Economou, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
     (1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
     (2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
A signed original of this written statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the SEC or its staff upon request.
 
Date: March 22, 2017
  
 


/s/ George Economou
George Economou
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 13.2

 
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION
 
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
 
 
 
In connection with this Annual Report of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. (the "Company") on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on or about the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Anthony Kandylidis, President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
     (1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
     (2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
A signed original of this written statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the SEC or its staff upon request.
 
Date: March 22, 2017
  
 


/s/ Anthony Kandylidis
Anthony Kandylidis
President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 


Exhibit 15.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:

(1)  Registration Statement (Form F-3 No. 333-202829, as amended) of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. and

(2)   Registration Statement (Form F-4 No. 333-210118, as amended) of Ocean Rig UDW Inc.,

and in the related prospectuses included therein of our reports dated March 22, 2017, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Ocean Rig UDW Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Ocean Rig UDW Inc. included in this Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2016.


/s/ Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.
Athens, Greece
March  22, 2017