UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE TO
Tender Offer Statement Under Section 14(d)(1) or 13(e)(1)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
DIANA SHIPPING INC.
(Name of Subject Company (Issuer) and Name of Filing Person (Offeror))

Common Stock, par value of $0.01 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)

Y2066G104
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

Mr. Ioannis Zafirakis
Diana Shipping Inc.
Pendelis 16, 175 64 Palaio Faliro, Athens, Greece
Tel:  + 30-210-9470-100
(Name, address and telephone number of person authorized to receive notices
and communication on behalf of Filing Persons)

Copy to:

Edward S. Horton, Esq.
Seward & Kissel LLP
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, New York 10004
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Transaction Valuation*
   
Amount of
Filing Fee**
 
$
14,999,998
   
$
1,818.00
 

 
*
Estimated for purposes of calculating the amount of the filing fee only, this amount is based on the purchase of 4,166,666 shares of common stock at the tender offer price of $3.60 per share.

 
**
The Amount of Filing Fee, calculated in accordance with Rule 0-11(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, equals $121.20 for each $1,000,000.00 of the value of the transaction.

 
Check the box if any part of the filing fee is offset as provided by Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing with which the offsetting fee was previously paid. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 
Amount Previously Paid: N/A
Filing Party: N/A
     
 
Form or Registration No.: N/A
Date Filed: N/A

 
Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.

Check the appropriate boxes below to designate any transaction to which the statement relates:
         third party tender offer subject to Rule 14d-1.
         issuer tender offer subject to Rule 13e-4.
         going private transaction subject to Rule 13e-3.
         amendment to Schedule 13D under Rule 13d-2.
Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results of the tender offer:
If applicable, check the appropriate box(es) below to designate the appropriate rule provision(s) relied upon:
         Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)
         Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)




SCHEDULE TO
This Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO relates to the offer by Diana Shipping Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation ("Diana Shipping" or the "Company"), to purchase up to 4,166,666 shares of its common stock, par value of $0.01 per share (the "common stock"), at a price of $3.60 per share, net to the seller in cash, less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated November 21, 2018 (the "Offer to Purchase"), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit (a)(1)(A), and in the related Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit (a)(1)(B). This Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO is intended to satisfy the reporting requirements of Rule 13e-4(c)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The information contained in the Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal is incorporated herein by reference in response to all of the items of this Schedule TO, and as more particularly described below.
Item 1.            Summary Term Sheet.
The information set forth under "Summary Term Sheet" in the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.            Subject Company Information.
(a)            The name of the issuer is Diana Shipping Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation, and the address of its principal executive office is Pendelis 16, 175 64 Palaio Faliro, Athens, Greece. The telephone number of its principal executive office is +30-210-947-0100.
(b)            The information set forth under "Introduction" in the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.
(c)            The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 7 ("Price Range of the Shares") is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.            Identity and Background of Filing Person.
(a)            The Company is the filing person. The Company's address and telephone number are set forth in Item 2 above. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 10 ("Interest of Directors and Executive Officers; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning the Shares") is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4.            Terms of the Transaction.
(a)            The following sections of the Offer to Purchase contain a description of the material terms of the transaction and are incorporated herein by reference:
"Summary Term Sheet";
"Introduction";
Section 1 ("Terms of the Offer");
Section 2 ("Purpose of the Offer; Certain Effects of the Offer; Other Plans");
Section 3 ("Procedures for Tendering Shares");
Section 4 ("Withdrawal Rights");
Section 5 ("Purchase of Shares and Payment of Purchase Price");




Section 6 ("Conditions of the Offer");
Section 10 ("Interest of Directors and Executive Officers; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning the Shares");
Section 13 ("Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Offer to U.S. Holders"); and
Section 14 ("Extension of the Offer; Termination; Amendment").
(b)            The information in the "Introduction" to the Offer to Purchase and in Section 10 of the Offer to Purchase ("Interest of Directors and Executive Officers; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning the Shares") is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.            Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements.
(e)            The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 10 ("Interest of Directors and Executive Officers; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning the Shares") is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6.            Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals.
(a), (b) and (c)            The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 2 ("Purpose of the Offer; Certain Effects of the Offer; Other Plans") is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7.            Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.
(a)            The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 8 ("Source and Amount of Funds") is incorporated herein by reference.
(b)            The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 6 ("Conditions of the Offer") is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)            The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 8 ("Source and Amount of Funds") is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8.            Interest in Securities of the Subject Company.
(a) and (b)            The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 10 ("Interest of Directors and Executive Officers; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning the Shares") is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.            Persons/Assets, Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.
(a) The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 15 ("Fees and Expenses") is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 10.            Financial Statements.
Not applicable.
Item 11.            Additional Information.
(a)            The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 10 ("Interest of Directors and Executive Officers; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning the Shares"), Section 9 ("Information about Diana Shipping Inc."), Section 11 ("Effects of the Offer on the Market for Shares; Registration under the Exchange Act") and Section 12 ("Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals") is incorporated herein by reference. To the knowledge of the Company, no material legal proceedings relating to the tender offer are pending.




(c)            The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal, copies of which are filed as Exhibits (a)(1)(A) and (a)(1)(B) hereto, respectively, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12.            Exhibits.
(a)(1)(A)*
Offer to Purchase dated November 21, 2018.
(a)(1)(B)*
Letter of Transmittal.
(a)(1)(C)*
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
(a)(1)(D)*
Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees dated November 21, 2018.
(a)(1)(E)*
Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees dated November 21, 2018.
(a)(1)(F)*
Press Release dated November 21, 2018.
(a)(2)
Not Applicable.
(a)(3)
Not Applicable.
(a)(4)
Not Applicable.
(a)(5)
Not Applicable.
(b)
Not Applicable.
(d)(1)
Stockholders Rights Agreement dated January 15, 2016, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Form 8-A12B/A filed on January 15, 2016.
(d)(2)*
Bond Terms for the Company's 9.50% senior unsecured callable bond issue 2018/2023, by and between the Company and Nordic Trustee AS, as trustee, dated September 26, 2018.
(g)
Not Applicable.
(h)
Not Applicable.
_____________________
* Filed herewith.
Item 13.           Information Required by Schedule 13E-3.
Not Applicable.



SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
Date: November 21, 2018
DIANA SHIPPING INC.

 
By:
 /s/ Simeon P. Palios
 
Name:
 Simeon P. Palios
 
Title:
Director, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board




EXHIBIT INDEX
(a)(1)(A)*
Offer to Purchase dated November 21, 2018.
(a)(1)(B)*
Letter of Transmittal.
(a)(1)(C)*
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
(a)(1)(D)*
Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees dated November 21, 2018.
(a)(1)(E)*
Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees dated November 21, 2018.
(a)(1)(F)*
Press Release dated November 21, 2018.
(a)(2)
Not Applicable.
(a)(3)
Not Applicable.
(a)(4)
Not Applicable.
(a)(5)
Not Applicable.
(b)
Not Applicable.
(d)(1)
Stockholders Rights Agreement dated January 15, 2016, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Form 8-A12B/A filed on January 15, 2016.
(d)(2)*
Bond Terms for the Company's 9.50% senior unsecured callable bond issue 2018/2023, by and between the Company and Nordic Trustee AS, as trustee, dated September 26, 2018.
 (g)
Not Applicable.
(h)
Not Applicable.
________________________
* Filed herewith.
 

 
Exhibit (a)(1)(A)

Offer to Purchase for Cash
by
DIANA SHIPPING INC.
of
Up to 4,166,666 Shares of its Common Stock
at a Purchase Price of $3.60

THE OFFER, PRORATION PERIOD AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE
AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON DECEMBER 20, 2018
UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED .


Diana Shipping Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the "Company," "we," or "us"), is offering to purchase up to 4,166,666 shares of its common stock, par value of $0.01 per share (the "common stock"), at a price of $3.60 per share, net to the seller in cash, less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in this Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together, as they may be amended and supplemented from time to time, constitute the "Offer"). Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to shares shall refer to the common stock of the Company.
The Offer is not conditioned upon the receipt of financing or any minimum number of shares being tendered. The Offer is, however, subject to certain other conditions. See Section 6.
The shares are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "DSX." On November 20, 2018, the reported closing price of the shares on the NYSE was $3.06 per share. Shareholders are urged to obtain current market quotations for the shares. See Section 7.
Our Board of Directors has approved the Offer. However, neither the Company, nor its Board of Directors, the Depositary or the Information Agent is making any recommendation to you as to whether to tender or refrain from tendering your shares. You must make your own decision as to whether to tender your shares and, if so, how many shares to tender. In doing so, you should read carefully the information in this Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal, including our reasons for making the Offer. See Section 2.
Our directors and executive officers are entitled to participate in the Offer on the same basis as all other shareholders. All of our directors and executive officers have advised us that they do not intend to tender any of their shares in the Offer. See Section 10.
If the Offer is oversubscribed, we will purchase shares on a pro rata basis from all shareholders who properly tender shares. See Section 1. Therefore, if you wish to maximize the chance that your shares will be purchased and wish to maximize the number of your shares accepted for payment, you should tender as many shares as you own and are willing to sell in the Offer.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of this transaction or passed upon the merits or fairness of such transaction or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the information contained in this Offer to Purchase. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


IMPORTANT
If you desire to tender all or any portion of your shares, you should either:
(1) (a) if you hold certificates in your own name, complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal in accordance with the instructions to the Letter of Transmittal, have your signature on the Letter of Transmittal guaranteed if Instruction 1 to the Letter of Transmittal so requires, and mail or deliver the Letter of Transmittal, together with any other required documents, including the share certificates, to the Depositary (as defined herein), at one of its addresses shown on the Letter of Transmittal, or
(b) if you are an institution participating in The Depository Trust Company, tender the shares in accordance with the procedure for book-entry transfer set forth in Section 3; or

(2) if you have shares registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must contact the nominee if you desire to tender those shares and request that your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee effect the transaction for you.
If you desire to tender shares and your certificates for those shares are not immediately available or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, or time will not permit all required documents to reach the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time (as defined herein), your tender may be effected by following the procedure for guaranteed delivery set forth in Section 3.
To properly tender shares, you must validly complete the Letter of Transmittal, including the section relating to the price at which you are tendering shares.
Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to Georgeson Inc., the Information Agent for the Offer, at its address and telephone number set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Requests for additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal or the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be directed to the Information Agent.
We are not making the Offer to, and will not accept any tendered shares from, shareholders in any jurisdiction where it would be illegal to do so. However, we may, at our discretion, take any actions necessary for us to make this Offer to shareholders in any such jurisdiction.
We have not authorized any person to make any recommendation on our behalf as to whether you should tender or refrain from tendering your shares. You should rely only on the information contained in this Offer to Purchase or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information or to make any representation in connection with the Offer other than those contained in this Offer to Purchase or in the related Letter of Transmittal. If anyone makes any recommendation or gives any information or representation, you must not rely upon that recommendation, information or representation as having been authorized by us, the Depositary or the Information Agent.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
 
ii
CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
vi
INTRODUCTION
 
1
THE TENDER OFFER
 
2
 
1. Terms of the Offer
 
2
 
2. Purpose of the Offer; Certain Effects of the Offer; Other Plans
 
3
 
3. Procedures for Tendering Shares
 
5
 
4. Withdrawal Rights
 
8
 
5. Purchase of Shares and Payment of Purchase Price
 
8
 
6. Conditions of the Offer
 
9
 
7. Price Range of the Shares
 
11
 
8. Source and Amount of Funds
 
12
 
9. Information About Diana Shipping Inc.
 
12
 
10. Interest of Directors and Executive Officers; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning the Shares
 
17
 
11. Effects of the Offer on the Market for Shares; Registration under the Exchange Act
 
18
 
12. Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals
 
18
 
13. Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Offer
 
18
 
14. Extension of the Offer; Termination; Amendment
 
23
 
15. Fees and Expenses
 
24
 
16. Miscellaneous
 
24


i



SUMMARY TERM SHEET
We are providing this summary term sheet for your convenience. The Company is at times referred to as "we," "our" or "us." We refer to the shares of our common stock as the "shares." This summary term sheet highlights certain material information in this Offer to Purchase, but you should realize that it does not describe all of the details of the Offer to the same extent described in this Offer to Purchase. We urge you to read the entire Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal because they contain the full details of the Offer. We have included references to the sections of this Offer to Purchase where you will find a more complete discussion where helpful.
Who is offering to purchase my shares?
Diana Shipping Inc.
What is the Company offering to purchase?
We are offering to purchase up to 4,166,666 shares of our common stock, par value of $0.01 per share (the "common stock"). See Section 1.
What will the purchase price for the shares be and what will be the form of payment?
We are offering to purchase up to 4,166,666 shares of the common stock, at a price of $3.60 per share, net to the seller in cash, less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest.
If your shares are purchased in the Offer, we will pay you the purchase price in cash, less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest, promptly after the Offer expires. See Sections 1 and 5. Under no circumstances will we pay interest on the purchase price, even if there is a delay in making payment.
What happens if fewer than 4,166,666 shares are tendered?
The Offer is not conditioned on any minimum number of shares being tendered. If fewer than 4,166,666 shares are properly tendered, subject to the conditions of the Offer, we will purchase all shares that are properly tendered and not properly withdrawn.
What happens if more than 4,166,666 shares are tendered?
If more than 4,166,666 shares are properly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time (as defined herein), we will purchase shares, subject to the terms of the Offer, from all shareholders who properly tender shares, on a pro rata basis from among all shares tendered. Because of the proration provision described above, we may not purchase all of the shares that you tender. See Section 1.
You may tender all or any portion of the shares you own, even if the number of shares you own exceeds the number of shares we may accept for purchase in the Offer. If more than 4,166,666 shares are properly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time, we will purchase shares, subject to the terms of the Offer, from all shareholders who properly tender shares, on a pro rata basis. Therefore, if you wish to maximize the number of your shares accepted for payment, you should tender as many shares as you own and are willing to sell.
How will the Company pay for the shares?
Assuming that the maximum of 4,166,666 shares are tendered in the Offer at the purchase price of $3.60 per share, the aggregate purchase price will be approximately $15 million. We anticipate that we will pay for the shares tendered in the Offer from funds available from cash and cash equivalents.

 

ii




How long do I have to tender my shares? Can the Offer be extended, amended or terminated?
You may tender your shares until the Offer expires. The Offer will expire at the end of the day, 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on December 20, 2018 (the "Expiration Time"), unless we extend it. See Section 1. If a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee holds your shares, it is likely the nominee has established an earlier deadline for you to act to instruct the nominee to accept the Offer on your behalf. We urge you to contact the broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to find out the nominee's deadline.
We may choose to extend the Offer at any time and for any reason, subject to applicable laws. See Section 14. We cannot assure you that we will extend the Offer or indicate the length of any extension that we may provide. If we extend the Offer, we will delay the acceptance of any shares that have been tendered. We can amend the Offer in our sole discretion at any time prior to the Expiration Time (as defined herein). We can also terminate the Offer prior to the Expiration Time if the conditions set forth in Section 6 are not met. See Sections 6 and 14.
How will I be notified if the Company extends the Offer or amends the terms of the Offer?
If we extend the Offer, we will issue a press release announcing the extension and the new Expiration Time by 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Time. We will announce any amendment to the Offer by making a public announcement of the amendment. See Section 14.
What is the purpose of the Offer?
On November 21, 2018, our Board of Directors approved a tender offer for 4,166,666 shares of our common stock, which we may accept for payment in the Offer, subject to certain limitations and legal requirements. Our Board of Directors has determined that the Offer is a prudent use of our available cash from operations and other financial resources and delivers value to our shareholders. Our Board of Directors has also determined that a cash tender offer is an appropriate mechanism to return capital to shareholders that seek liquidity under current market conditions while, at the same time, allowing shareholders who do not participate in the offer to share in a higher portion of our future potential.
The Offer provides shareholders (particularly those who, because of the size of their shareholdings, might not be able to sell their shares without potential disruption to the share price) with an opportunity to obtain liquidity with respect to all or a portion of their shares, without potential disruption to the share price and the usual transaction costs associated with market sales. In addition, if we complete the Offer, shareholders who do not participate in the Offer will automatically increase their relative percentage ownership interest in us and our future operations at no additional cost to them.
The Offer also provides our shareholders with an efficient way to sell their shares without incurring broker's fees or commissions associated with open market sales.
What are the significant conditions to the Offer?
Our obligation to accept and pay for your tendered shares depends upon a number of conditions that must be satisfied or waived, including, but not limited to:
·
No decrease in excess of 10% in the price of our common stock or in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, the NASDAQ Composite Index or the S&P 500 Composite Index shall have occurred during the Offer.
·
No legal action shall have been instituted, threatened, or been pending that challenges the Offer or seeks to impose limitations on our ability (or that of any affiliate of ours) to acquire or hold or to exercise full rights of ownership of the shares.

iii




·
No commencement or escalation of war, armed hostilities or other similar national or international calamity, shall have occurred during the Offer.
·
No one shall have proposed, announced or made a tender or exchange offer (other than this Offer), merger, business combination or other similar transaction involving us or any of our subsidiaries.
·
No one (including certain groups) shall have acquired or proposed to acquire beneficial ownership of more than 5% of our shares, other than any person who was a holder of more than 5% of our shares as of the date of this Offer to Purchase.
·
No material adverse change in our business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, income, operations, prospects or stock ownership shall have occurred.
·
We shall have determined that there is not a reasonable likelihood that the consummation of the Offer and the purchase of shares pursuant to the Offer will cause our common stock to be subject to delisting from the NYSE (this determination shall be made by us).
The Offer is subject to a number of other conditions described in greater detail in Section 6.
Following the Offer, will the Company continue as a public company?
Yes. The completion of the Offer in accordance with its terms and conditions will not cause the Company to be delisted from the NYSE or to stop being subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). It is a condition of our obligation to purchase shares pursuant to the Offer that we determine that there is not a reasonable likelihood that such purchase will cause the shares to be subject to delisting from the NYSE. See Section 6. Our common stock is registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and therefore we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Our common stock will continue to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act following the completion of the Offer in accordance with its terms and conditions. See Section 11.
How do I tender my shares?
If you want to tender all or part of your shares, you must do one of the following before the end of the day, 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on December 20, 2018, or any later time and date to which the Offer may be extended:
·
If your shares are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must contact the nominee and request that the nominee tender your shares for you.
·
If you hold certificates in your own name, you must complete and sign a Letter of Transmittal according to its instructions, and deliver it, together with any required signature guarantees, the certificates for your shares and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the Depositary for the Offer.
·
If you are an institution participating in the book-entry transfer facility (as defined herein), you must tender your shares according to the procedure for book-entry transfer described in Section 3.
·
If you are unable to deliver the certificates for the shares or the other required documents to the Depositary or you cannot comply with the procedure for book-entry transfer within the required time, you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedure outlined in Section 3.
You may contact the Information Agent for assistance. The contact information for the Information Agent appears on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. See Section 3 and the Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal.

iv




Once I have tendered shares in the Offer, can I withdraw my tender?
Yes. You may withdraw any shares you have tendered at any time before the end of the day, 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on December 20, 2018, unless we extend the Offer, in which case you can withdraw your shares until the expiration of the Offer as extended. If we have not accepted for payment the shares you have tendered to us, you may also withdraw your shares at any time after the end of the day, 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on December 20, 2018. See Section 4.
How do I withdraw shares I previously tendered?
To withdraw shares, your written notice of withdrawal with the required information must be received by the Depositary while you still have the right to withdraw the shares. Your notice of withdrawal must specify your name, the number of shares to be withdrawn and the name of the registered holder of these shares. Some additional requirements apply if the share certificates to be withdrawn have been delivered to the Depositary or if your shares have been tendered under the procedure for book-entry transfer set forth in Section 3. See Section 4. If you have tendered your shares by giving instructions to a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must instruct the nominee to arrange for the withdrawal of your shares.
Has the Company or its Board of Directors adopted a position on the Offer?
Our Board of Directors has approved the Offer. Neither the Company nor its Board of Directors, the Depositary or the Information Agent is making any recommendation to you as to whether you should tender or refrain from tendering your shares. You must make your own decision as to whether to tender your shares and, if so, how many shares to tender. In so doing, you should read carefully the information in this Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal, including our reasons for making the Offer. See Section 2.
Do the directors or executive officers of the Company intend to tender their shares in the Offer?
Our directors and executive officers are entitled to participate in the Offer on the same basis as all other shareholders. Our directors and executive officers have advised us that they do not intend to tender any of their shares in the Offer. As a result, the proportional holdings of our directors and executive officers who do not participate in the Offer will increase following the consummation of the Offer. After termination of the Offer, our directors and executive officers may, in compliance with applicable law, sell their shares in open market transactions after the Offer at prices that may or may not be more favorable than the purchase price to be paid to our shareholders in the Offer. See Section 10.
If I decide not to tender, how will the Offer affect my shares?
Shareholders who choose not to tender their shares will own a greater percentage interest in our outstanding common stock following the consummation of the Offer. See Section 2.
What is the recent market price of my shares?
On November 20, 2018, the reported closing price of the shares listed on the NYSE was $3.06 per share. You are urged to obtain current market quotations for the shares before deciding whether to tender your shares. See Section 7.

v




When will the Company pay for the shares I tender?
We will announce the results of proration and will pay the purchase price, net to the seller in cash, less any applicable withholding tax and without interest, for the shares we purchase promptly after the expiration of the Offer. See Section 5.
Will I have to pay brokerage commissions if I tender my shares?
If you are the record owner of your shares and you tender your shares directly to the Depositary, you will not have to pay brokerage fees or similar expenses. If you own your shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and the nominee tenders your shares on your behalf, the nominee may charge you a fee for doing so. You should consult with your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to determine whether any charges will apply. See Section 3.
What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences if I tender my shares?
Generally, if you are a U.S. Holder (as defined in Section 13), you will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation when you receive cash from us in exchange for the shares you tender in the Offer. The receipt of cash for your tendered shares will generally be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes either as (1) a sale or exchange eligible for capital gain or loss treatment or (2) a distribution in respect of stock from the Company. See Section 13. If you are not a U.S. Holder, you will not be subject to U.S. income or withholding taxes on payments received pursuant to the Offer, unless such gross proceeds are effectively connected with the conduct by you of a trade or business within the United States. Along with your Letter of Transmittal, you are asked to submit the IRS Form W-9 or applicable version of IRS Form W-8 included with the Letter of Transmittal. Any tendering shareholder or other payee who fails to complete, sign and return to the Depositary the IRS Form W-9 included with the Letter of Transmittal (or such other IRS form as may be applicable) may be subject to United States backup withholding at a rate equal to 24% of the gross proceeds paid to the shareholder or other payee pursuant to the Offer, unless such shareholder establishes that such shareholder is within the class of persons that is exempt from backup withholding (including certain corporations and certain foreign individuals and entities). All shareholders should review the discussion in Sections 13 regarding tax issues and consult their tax advisor with respect to the tax effects of a tender of shares.
Does the Company intend to repurchase any shares other than pursuant to the Offer during or after the Offer?
On November 21, 2018, our Board of Directors approved the Offer. Rule 13e-4(f) under the Exchange Act prohibits us from purchasing any shares, other than in the Offer, until at least 10 business days after the Expiration Time. Accordingly, any repurchases outside of the Offer may not be consummated until at least 10 business days after the Offer expires. See Section 9.
To whom can I talk if I have questions?
If you have any questions regarding the Offer, please contact Georgeson Inc., the Information Agent for the Offer, at (800) 248-7690. Additional contact information for the Information Agent is set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Offer to Purchase, including any documents incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference, contains "forward-looking statements," which are statements relating to future events, future financial performance, strategies, expectations, and competitive environment. Words such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates" and similar expressions, as well as statements in future tense, identify forward-looking statements.
You should not read forward-looking statements as a guarantee of future performance or results. They will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether or at what time such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management's good faith belief at that time with respect to future events. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, as well as the factors relating to the transactions discussed in this Offer to Purchase and the following: fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values, changes in demand in the dry-bulk shipping industry, changes in the supply of vessels, changes in the Company's operating expenses, including bunker prices, crew costs, drydocking and insurance costs, changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, potential liability from pending or future litigation, general domestic and international political conditions or labor disruptions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents or political events, and other important factors described from time to time in the reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE. We caution readers of this Offer to Purchase not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as to the date of this Offer to Purchase or the date of documents incorporated by reference. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to make any revision to the forward-looking statements contained in this Offer to Purchase, the accompanying Letter of Transmittal or in any document incorporated by reference into this Offer to Purchase or to update them to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Offer to Purchase.
In addition, please refer to the documents incorporated by reference into this Offer to Purchase ( see Section 9) for additional information on risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements or that may otherwise impact our Company and business. Any statement contained in a document incorporated herein by reference into this Offer to Purchase shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent such statement is modified or superseded in this Offer to Purchase. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Offer to Purchase.
Notwithstanding anything in this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal or any document incorporated by reference into this Offer to Purchase, the safe harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to statements made in connection with a tender offer.


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INTRODUCTION
To the Holders of our Common Stock:
We invite our shareholders to tender shares of our common stock, par value of $0.01 per share (the "common stock"). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal, we are offering to purchase up to 4,166,666 shares at a price of $3.60 per share, net to the seller in cash, less applicable withholding taxes and without interest.
The Offer will expire at the end of the day, 5:00 P.M. Eastern Time, on December 20, 2018, unless extended.
Because of the proration provision described in this Offer to Purchase, we may not purchase all of the shares tendered if more than the number of shares we seek are properly tendered. We will return shares that we do not purchase because of proration to the tendering shareholders at our expense promptly following the Expiration Time. See Section 1.
Tendering shareholders whose shares are registered in their own names and who tender directly to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the Depositary for the Offer, will not be obligated to pay brokerage fees or commissions or, except as set forth in Instruction 6 to the Letter of Transmittal, stock transfer taxes on the purchase of shares by us under the Offer. If you own your shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and the nominee tenders your shares on your behalf, the nominee may charge you a fee for doing so. You should consult your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to determine whether any charges will apply.
The Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum number of shares being tendered. Our obligation to accept, and pay for, shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer is conditioned upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 6 of this Offer to Purchase.
Our Board of Directors has approved the Offer. However, neither the Company, nor its Board of Directors, the Depositary, or the Information Agent is making any recommendation whether you should tender or refrain from tendering your shares. You must decide whether to tender your shares and, if so, how many shares to tender. You should discuss whether to tender your shares with your broker or other financial or tax advisor. In so doing, you should read carefully the information in this Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal, including our reasons for making the Offer. See Section 2.
Our directors and executive officers are entitled to participate in the Offer on the same basis as all other shareholders. Our directors and executive officers have advised us that they do not intend to tender any of their shares in the Offer. As a result, the proportional holdings of our directors and executive officers who do not participate in the Offer will increase following the consummation of the Offer. After termination of the Offer, our directors and executive officers may, in compliance with applicable law, sell their shares in open market transactions after the Offer at prices that may or may not be more favorable than the purchase price to be paid to our shareholders in the Offer. See Section 10.
As of November 21, 2018, there were 107,931,017 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding. The 4,166,666 shares that we are offering to purchase hereunder represent approximately 3.86% of the total number of issued shares of our common stock as of November 21, 2018. The shares are listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol "DSX". On November 20, 2018, the closing price of the shares as quoted on the NYSE was $3.06 per share.

Shareholders are urged to obtain current market quotations for the shares before deciding whether to tender their shares. See Section 7.




THE OFFER
1.
Terms of the Offer
General. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, we will purchase up to 4,166,666 shares of our common stock, or if fewer than 4,166,666 shares are properly tendered, all shares that are properly tendered and not properly withdrawn in accordance with Section 4, at a purchase price of $3.60 per share (the "Purchase Price"), net to the sellers in cash for a total maximum Purchase Price of up to $14,999,998 as further described below under the heading "Purchase Price." The members of our management team have advised us that they do not intend to tender any shares that they own in this Offer.
The term "Expiration Time" means the end of the day, 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on December 20, 2018, unless we, in our sole discretion, shall have extended the period of time during which the Offer will remain open, in which event the term "Expiration Time" shall refer to the latest time and date at which the Offer, as so extended by us, shall expire. See Section 14 for a description of our right to extend, delay, terminate or amend the Offer.
In the event of an over-subscription of the Offer as described below, shares tendered will be subject to proration based on the number of shares tendered prior to the Expiration Time.
Except as described herein, withdrawal rights expire at the Expiration Time.
If we:
·
increase the price to be paid for shares above $3.60 per share or decrease the price to be paid for shares below $3.60 per share;
·
increase the number of shares being sought in the Offer to exceed a total of 4,166,666 shares; or
·
decrease the number of shares being sought in the Offer; and
·
the Offer is scheduled to expire at any time earlier than the expiration of a period ending at the end of the day, 12:00 Midnight, Eastern Time, on the tenth business day (as defined below) from, and including, the date that notice of any such increase or decrease is first published, sent or given in the manner specified in Section 14, then the Offer will be extended until the expiration of such period of ten business days. For the purposes of the Offer, a "business day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or United States federal holiday and consists of the time period from 5:00 P.M. to approximately 12:00 Midnight, Eastern Time.
Purchase Price
The Purchase Price is $3.60 per common share. The Purchase Price has been calculated based on a premium of approximately 18% to the closing price of the common stock on the NYSE on November 20, 2018. 
The Offer is not conditioned on any minimum number of shares being tendered. The Offer is, however, subject to certain other conditions. See Section 6.
All shares we acquire in the Offer will be acquired at the same purchase price. However, because of the proration provision described in this Offer to Purchase, we may not purchase all of the shares tendered if more than the number of shares we seek are properly tendered. We will return shares that we do not purchase because of proration to the tendering shareholders at our expense promptly after the Offer expires.
If the number of shares properly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time is less than or equal to 4,166,666 shares, we will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, purchase all shares so tendered.

 

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Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, if more than 4,166,666 shares have been properly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time, we will purchase all properly tendered shares on a pro rata basis with appropriate adjustments to avoid purchases of fractional shares, as described below. Due to this proration provision, it is possible that all of the shares that a shareholder tenders in the Offer may not be purchased.
Proration. If proration of tendered shares is required, we will determine the proration factor promptly following the Expiration Time. Subject to adjustment to avoid the purchase of fractional shares, proration for each shareholder tendering shares will be based on the ratio of the number of shares properly tendered and not properly withdrawn by the shareholder to the total number of shares properly tendered and not properly withdrawn by all shareholders. We will announce the final proration factor and commence payment for any shares purchased pursuant to the Offer promptly after the Expiration Time. After the Expiration Time, shareholders may obtain preliminary proration information from the Information Agent and also may be able to obtain the information from their brokers.
As described in Section 13, the number of shares that we will purchase from a shareholder under the Offer may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to that shareholder and, therefore, may be relevant to a shareholder's decision whether or not to tender shares and whether to condition any tender upon our purchase of a stated number of Shares held by such shareholder.
This Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal will be mailed to record holders of shares and will be furnished to brokers, dealers, commercial banks and trust companies whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on our shareholder list or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a clearing agency's security position listing for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of shares.
2.
Purpose of the Offer; Certain Effects of the Offer; Other Plans
Purpose of the Offer. On November 21, 2018, our Board of Directors approved a tender offer for up to 4,166,666 shares of our common stock, representing an aggregate purchase price of approximately $15 million at the offer price of $3.60, which we may accept for payment in the Offer in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission  (the "Commission" or the "SEC"). Our Board of Directors has determined that the Offer is a prudent use of our available cash from operations and other financial resources and delivers value to our shareholders. Our Board of Directors has also determined that a cash tender offer is an appropriate mechanism to return capital to shareholders that seek liquidity under current market conditions while, at the same time, allowing shareholders to share in a higher portion of our future potential.
The Offer provides shareholders (particularly those who, because of the size of their shareholdings, might not be able to sell their shares without potential disruption to the share price) with an opportunity to obtain liquidity with respect to all or a portion of their shares, without potential disruption to the share price and the usual transaction costs associated with market sales. In addition, if we complete the Offer, shareholders who do not participate in the Offer will automatically increase their relative percentage ownership interest in us and our future operations at no additional cost to them.
The Offer also provides our shareholders with an efficient way to sell their shares without incurring broker's fees or commissions associated with open market sales.
Neither the Company nor its Board of Directors, the Depositary or the Information Agent is making any recommendation to any   shareholder as to whether to tender or refrain from tendering any shares. We have not authorized any person to make any such recommendation. Shareholders should carefully evaluate all information in the Offer. Shareholders are also urged to consult with their tax advisors to determine the consequences to them of participating or not participating in the Offer, and should make their own decisions about whether to tender shares and, if so, how many shares to tender. In doing so, you should read carefully the information in this Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal.

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Our directors and executive officers are entitled to participate in the Offer on the same basis as all other shareholders. Our directors and executive officers have advised us that they do not intend to tender any of their shares in the Offer.
If the Offer is oversubscribed, we will purchase shares on a pro rata basis from all shareholders who properly tender shares. See Section 1. Therefore, if you wish to maximize the chance that your shares will be purchased and wish to maximize the number of your shares accepted for payment, you should tender as many shares as you own and are willing to sell in the Offer.
Certain Effects of the Offer. Shareholders who do not tender their shares pursuant to the Offer and shareholders who otherwise retain an equity interest in the Company as a result of a partial tender of shares or proration will continue to be owners of the Company. As a result, those shareholders will realize a proportionate increase in their relative equity interest in the Company and, thus, in our future earnings and assets, if any, and will bear the attendant risks associated with owning our equity securities, including risks resulting from our purchase of shares. However, we may not be able to issue additional shares or equity interests in the future. Shareholders may be able to sell non-tendered shares in the future on the NYSE or otherwise, at a net price significantly higher or lower than the purchase price in the Offer. We can give no assurance, however, as to the price at which a shareholder may be able to sell his or her shares in the future.
Shares we acquire pursuant to the Offer will be cancelled and will be available for us to issue without further shareholder action (except as required by applicable law or the rules of the NYSE) for purposes including, without limitation, acquisitions, raising additional capital and the satisfaction of obligations under existing or future employee benefit or compensation programs or stock plans or compensation programs for directors.
The Offer will reduce our "public float" (the number of shares owned by non-affiliate shareholders and available for trading in the securities markets), and is likely to reduce the number of our shareholders. These reductions may result in lower or higher stock prices and/or reduced liquidity in the trading market for our common stock following completion of the Offer.
Our directors and executive officers are entitled to participate in the Offer on the same basis as all other shareholders. Our directors and executive officers have advised us that they do not intend to tender any of their shares in the Offer. As a result, the proportional holdings of our directors and executive officers who do not participate in the Offer will increase following the consummation of the Offer. After termination of the Offer, our directors and executive officers may, in compliance with applicable law, sell their shares in open market transactions after the Offer at prices that may or may not be more favorable than the purchase price to be paid to our shareholders in the Offer. See Section 10.
Except for the foregoing and as otherwise disclosed in this Offer to Purchase or the documents incorporated by reference herein, we currently have no plans, proposals or negotiations underway that relate to or would result in:
·
any extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving us or any of our subsidiaries;
·
any purchase, sale or transfer of an amount of our assets or any of our subsidiaries' assets which is material to us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
·
any change in our present board of directors or management or any plans or proposals to change the number or the term of directors (except that we may fill any existing vacancies on the board and vacancies arising on the board in the future);
·
any material change in our indebtedness or capitalization, our corporate structure or our business;
·
any class of our equity securities ceasing to be authorized to be listed on the NYSE;

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·
the termination of registration under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act of any class of our equity securities;
·
the suspension of our obligation to file reports under the Exchange Act; or
·
the acquisition or disposition by any person of our securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as part of our long-term corporate goal of increasing shareholder value, we have regularly considered alternatives to enhance shareholder value, including open market repurchases of our shares, modifications of our dividend policy, strategic acquisitions and business combinations, and we intend to continue to consider alternatives to enhance shareholder value. Except as otherwise disclosed in this Offer to Purchase, as of the date hereof, no agreements, understandings or decisions have been reached and there can be no assurance that we will decide to undertake any such alternatives.
3.
Procedures for Tendering Shares
Valid Tender. For a shareholder to make a valid tender of shares under the Offer:
(i)            the Depositary must receive, at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase and prior to the Expiration Time:
·
a Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, together with any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an "agent's message" (see "—Book-Entry Transfer" below), and any other required documents; and
·
either certificates representing the tendered shares or, in the case of tendered shares delivered in accordance with the procedures for book-entry transfer we describe below, a book-entry confirmation of that delivery (see "Book-Entry Transfer" below); or
(ii)            the tendering shareholder must, before the Expiration Time, comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures we describe below.
If a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee holds your shares, it is likely the nominee has established an earlier deadline for you to act to instruct the nominee to accept the Offer on your behalf. We urge you to contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to find out the nominee's applicable deadline.
The valid tender of shares by you by one of the procedures described in this Section 3 will constitute a binding agreement between you and us on the terms of, and subject to the conditions to, the Offer.
We urge shareholders who hold shares through brokers or banks to consult the brokers or banks to determine whether transaction costs are applicable if they tender shares through the brokers or banks and not directly to the Depositary.
Book-Entry Transfer. For purposes of the Offer, the Depositary will establish an account for the shares at The Depository Trust Company (the "book-entry transfer facility") within two business days after the date of this Offer to Purchase. Any financial institution that is a participant in the book-entry transfer facility's system may make book-entry delivery of shares by causing the book-entry transfer facility to transfer those shares into the Depositary's account in accordance with the book-entry transfer facility's procedures for that transfer. Although delivery of shares may be effected through book-entry transfer into the Depositary's account at the book-entry transfer facility, the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or an agent's message, and any other required documents must, in any case, be transmitted to, and received by, the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase prior to the Expiration Time, or the tendering shareholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures we describe below.

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The confirmation of a book-entry transfer of shares into the Depositary's account at the book-entry transfer facility as we describe above is referred to herein as a "book-entry confirmation." Delivery of documents to the book-entry transfer facility in accordance with the book-entry transfer facility's procedures will not constitute delivery to the Depositary.
The term "agent's message" means a message transmitted by the book-entry transfer facility to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, stating that the book-entry transfer facility has received an express acknowledgment from the participant tendering shares through the book-entry transfer facility that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and that we may enforce that agreement against that participant.
Method of Delivery. The method of delivery of shares, the Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents, including delivery through the book-entry transfer facility, is at the election and risk of the tendering shareholder. Shares will be deemed delivered only when actually received by the Depositary (including, in the case of a book-entry transfer, by book-entry confirmation). If you plan to make delivery by mail, we recommend that you deliver by registered mail with return receipt requested and obtain proper insurance. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.
Signature Guarantees. No signature guarantee will be required on a Letter of Transmittal for shares tendered thereby if:
·
the "registered holder(s)" of those shares signs the Letter of Transmittal and has not completed either the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions" in the Letter of Transmittal; or
·
those shares are tendered for the account of an "eligible institution."
For purposes hereof, a "registered holder" of tendered shares will include any participant in the book-entry transfer facility's system whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of those shares, and an "eligible institution" is a "financial institution," which term includes most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses, that is a participant in any of the following: (i) the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program; (ii) the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program; or (iii) the Stock Exchange Medallion Program.
Except as we describe above, all signatures on any Letter of Transmittal for shares tendered thereby must be guaranteed by an eligible institution. See Instructions 1 and 6 to the Letter of Transmittal. If the certificates for shares are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of the Letter of Transmittal, or if payment is to be made or certificates for shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be returned to a person other than the registered holder of the certificates surrendered, then the tendered certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holders or owners appear on the certificates, with the signatures on the certificates or stock powers guaranteed as aforesaid. See Instructions 1 and 6 to the Letter of Transmittal.
Guaranteed Delivery. If you wish to tender shares under the Offer and your certificates for shares are not immediately available or the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis or time will not permit all required documents to reach the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time, your tender may be effected if all the following conditions are met:
·
your tender is made by or through an eligible institution;
·
a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, in the form we have provided, is received by the Depositary, as provided below, prior to the Expiration Time; and

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·
the Depositary receives, at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase and within the period of three business days after the date of execution of that Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, either: (i) the certificates representing the shares being tendered, in the proper form for transfer, together with (1) a Letter of Transmittal, which has been properly completed and duly executed and includes all signature guarantees required thereon and (2) all other required documents; or (ii) confirmation of book-entry transfer of the shares into the Depositary's account at the book-entry transfer facility, together with (1) either a Letter of Transmittal, which has been properly completed and duly executed and includes all signature guarantees required thereon or an agent's message, and (2) all other required documents.
A Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be delivered to the Depositary by overnight courier, facsimile transmission or mail before the Expiration Time and must include a guarantee by an eligible institution in the form set forth in the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
Return of Unpurchased Shares. The Depositary will return certificates for unpurchased shares promptly after the expiration or termination of the Offer or the proper withdrawal of the shares, as applicable, or, in the case of shares tendered by book-entry transfer at the book-entry transfer facility, the Depositary will credit the shares to the appropriate account maintained by the tendering shareholder at the book-entry transfer facility, in each case without expense to the shareholder.
Tendering Shareholders' Representation and Warranty; Our Acceptance Constitutes an Agreement. It is a violation of Rule 14e-4 promulgated under the Exchange Act for a person acting alone or in concert with others, directly or indirectly, to tender shares for such person's own account unless at the time of tender and at the Expiration Time such person has a "net long position" in (a) the shares that is equal to or greater than the amount tendered and will deliver or cause to be delivered such shares for the purpose of tendering to us within the period specified in the Offer or (b) other securities immediately convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable into shares ("Equivalent Securities") that is equal to or greater than the amount tendered and, upon the acceptance of such tender, will acquire such shares by conversion, exchange or exercise of such Equivalent Securities to the extent required by the terms of the Offer and will deliver or cause to be delivered such shares so acquired for the purpose of tender to us within the period specified in the Offer. Rule 14e-4 also provides a similar restriction applicable to the tender or guarantee of a tender on behalf of another person. A tender of shares made pursuant to any method of delivery set forth herein will constitute the tendering shareholder's acceptance of the terms and conditions of the Offer, as well as the tendering shareholder's representation and warranty to us that (a) such shareholder has a "net long position" in shares or Equivalent Securities at least equal to the shares being tendered within the meaning of Rule 14e-4, and (b) such tender of shares complies with Rule 14e-4. Our acceptance for payment of shares tendered pursuant to the Offer will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering shareholder and us upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
Determination of Validity; Rejection of Shares; Waiver of Defects; No Obligation to Give Notice of Defects. All questions as to the number of shares to be accepted, the price to be paid for shares to be accepted and the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any tender of shares will be determined by us, in our sole discretion, and our determination will be final and binding on all persons participating in the Offer, subject to such Offer participant's disputing such determination in a court of competent jurisdiction. We reserve the absolute right prior to the expiration of the Offer to reject any or all tenders we determine not to be in proper form or the acceptance for payment of or payment for which may, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any conditions of the Offer with respect to all shareholders or any defect or irregularity in any tender with respect to any particular shares or any particular shareholder whether or not we waive similar defects or irregularities in the case of other shareholders. No tender of shares will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects or irregularities relating thereto have been cured or waived. None of us, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. Our reasonable interpretation of the terms of and conditions to the Offer, including the Letter of Transmittal and the instructions thereto, will be final and binding on all persons participating in the Offer, subject to such Offer participant's disputing such determination in a court of competent jurisdiction. By tendering shares to us, you agree to accept all decisions we make concerning these matters and waive any right you might otherwise have to challenge those decisions; provided, however, tendering shareholders may challenge our determinations in a court of competent jurisdiction and tendering shareholders shall not be deemed to have waived any right if such waiver would be impermissible under Section 29(a) of the Exchange Act.

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Lost Certificates . If the share certificates which a registered holder wants to surrender have been lost, destroyed or stolen, the shareholder should promptly notify the Depositary at (800) 546-5141. The Depositary will instruct the shareholder as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the certificates.
4.
Withdrawal Rights
Except as this Section 4 otherwise provides, tenders of shares are irrevocable. You may withdraw shares that you have previously tendered under the Offer according to the procedures we describe below at any time prior to the Expiration Time, unless we extend the Offer, for all shares. You may also withdraw your previously tendered shares at any time after the end of the day, 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on December 20, 2018, unless such shares have been accepted for payment as provided in the Offer.
For a withdrawal to be effective, a written notice of withdrawal must:
·
be received in a timely manner by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase; and
·
specify the name of the person having tendered the shares to be withdrawn, the number of shares to be withdrawn and the name of the registered holder of the shares to be withdrawn, if different from the name of the person who tendered the shares.
If certificates for shares have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Depositary, then, prior to the physical release of those certificates, the serial numbers shown on those certificates must be submitted to the Depositary and, unless an eligible institution has tendered those shares, an eligible institution must guarantee the signatures on the notice of withdrawal.
If a shareholder has used more than one Letter of Transmittal or has otherwise tendered shares in more than one group of shares, the shareholder may withdraw shares using either separate notices of withdrawal or a combined notice of withdrawal, so long as the information specified above is included.
If shares have been delivered in accordance with the procedures for book-entry transfer described in Section 3, any notice of withdrawal must also specify the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn shares and otherwise comply with the book-entry transfer facility's procedures.
Withdrawals of tenders of shares may not be rescinded, and any shares properly withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. Withdrawn shares may be retendered at any time prior to the Expiration Time by again following one of the procedures described in Section 3.
We will decide, in our sole discretion, all questions as to the form and validity, including time of receipt, of notices of withdrawal, and each such decision will be final and binding on all persons participating in the Offer, subject to such other participants disputing such determination in a court of competent jurisdiction. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the withdrawal of shares by any shareholder, whether or not we waive similar defects or irregularities in the case of any other shareholder. None of us, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.
If we extend the Offer, are delayed in our purchase of shares, or are unable to purchase shares under the Offer as a result of a failure of a condition disclosed in Section 6, then, without prejudice to our rights under the Offer, the Depositary may, subject to applicable law, retain tendered shares on our behalf, and such shares may not be withdrawn except to the extent tendering shareholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described in this Section 4. Our reservation of the right to delay payment for shares which we have accepted for payment is limited by Rule 13e-4(f)(5) promulgated under the Exchange Act, which requires that we must pay the consideration offered or return the shares tendered promptly after termination or withdrawal of a tender offer.

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5.
Purchase of Shares and Payment of Purchase Price
For purposes of the Offer, we will be deemed to have accepted for payment (and therefore purchased), subject to the proration provisions of this Offer, shares that are properly tendered and not properly withdrawn only when, as and if we give oral or written notice to the Depositary of our acceptance of the shares for payment pursuant to the Offer.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, we will accept for payment and pay the per-share purchase price for all of the shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer promptly after the Expiration Time. In all cases, payment for shares tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made promptly, subject to possible delay in the event of proration, but only after timely receipt by the Depositary of:
·
certificates for shares, or a timely book-entry confirmation of the deposit of shares into the Depositary's account at the book-entry transfer facility,
·
a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agent's message, and
·
any other required documents.
We will pay for shares purchased pursuant to the Offer by depositing the aggregate purchase price for the shares with the Depositary, which will act as agent for tendering shareholders for the purpose of receiving payment from us and transmitting payment to the tendering shareholders.
In the event of proration, we will determine the proration factor and pay for those tendered shares accepted for payment promptly after the Expiration Time. Certificates for all shares tendered and not purchased, including shares not purchased due to proration will be returned or, in the case of shares tendered by book-entry transfer, will be credited to the account maintained with the book-entry transfer facility by the participant who delivered the shares to the tendering shareholder at our expense promptly after the Expiration Time or termination of the Offer.
Under no circumstances will we pay interest on the purchase price, including but not limited to, by reason of any delay in making payment. In addition, if certain events occur, we may not be obligated to purchase shares pursuant to the Offer. See Section 6.
We will pay all stock transfer taxes, if any, payable on the transfer to us of shares purchased pursuant to the Offer. If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or (in the circumstances permitted by the Offer) if unpurchased shares are to be registered in the name of, any person other than the registered holder, or if tendered certificates are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of all stock transfer taxes, if any (whether imposed on the registered holder or the other person), payable on account of the transfer to the person will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of the stock transfer taxes, or exemption from payment of the stock transfer taxes, is submitted. See Instruction 6 of the Letter of Transmittal.
6.
Conditions of the Offer
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, we will not be required to accept for payment, purchase or pay for any shares tendered, and may terminate or amend the Offer or may postpone the acceptance for payment of, or the purchase of and the payment for shares tendered, subject to Rule 13e-4(f)(5) under the Exchange Act (which requires that the issuer making the tender offer shall either pay the consideration offered or return tendered securities promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the tender offer), if prior to the Expiration Time any of the following events has occurred (or shall have been reasonably determined by us to have occurred) that, in our reasonable judgment and regardless of the circumstances giving rise to the event or events (other than any such event or events that are proximately caused by our action or failure to act), make it inadvisable to proceed with the Offer or with acceptance for payment:

9




·
any general suspension of, or general limitation on prices for, or trading in, securities on any national securities exchange in the United States or in the over-the-counter market;
·
the commencement or escalation of a war, armed hostilities or other similar national or international calamity;
·
a decrease in excess of 10% in the market price for the shares or in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, the NASDAQ Composite Index or the S&P 500 Composite Index;
·
in the case of any of the foregoing existing at the time of the commencement of the Offer, in our reasonable judgment, a material acceleration or worsening thereof;
·
any change (or condition, event or development involving a prospective change) has occurred in the business, properties, assets, liabilities, capitalization, shareholders' equity, financial condition, operations, licenses, results of operations or prospects of us or any of our subsidiaries or affiliates, taken as a whole, that, in our reasonable judgment, does or is reasonably likely to have a materially adverse effect on us or any of our subsidiaries or affiliates, taken as a whole, or we have become aware of any fact that, in our reasonable judgment, does or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the value of the shares;
·
legislation amending the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), has been passed by either the U.S. House of Representatives or the Senate or becomes pending before the U.S. House of Representatives or the Senate or any committee thereof, the effect of which, in our reasonable judgment, would be to change the tax consequences of the transaction contemplated by the Offer in any manner that would adversely affect us or any of our affiliates;
·
there has been threatened in writing, instituted, or pending any action, proceeding, application or counterclaim by or before any court or governmental, administrative or regulatory agency or authority, domestic or foreign, or any other person or tribunal, domestic or foreign, which:
o
challenges or seeks to challenge, restrain, prohibit or delay the making of the Offer, the acquisition by us of the shares in the Offer, or any other matter relating to the Offer, or seeks to obtain any material damages or otherwise relating to the transactions contemplated by the Offer;
o
seeks to make the purchase of, or payment for, some or all of the shares pursuant to the Offer illegal or results in a delay in our ability to accept for payment or pay for some or all of the shares;
o
otherwise could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the business, properties, assets, liabilities, capitalization, shareholders' equity, financial condition, operations, licenses, results of operations or prospects of us or any of our subsidiaries or affiliates, taken as a whole, or the value of the shares;
·
any action has been taken or any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or order (preliminary, permanent or otherwise) has been proposed, sought, enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or deemed to be applicable to the Offer or us or any of our subsidiaries or affiliates by any court, government or governmental agency or other regulatory or administrative authority, domestic or foreign, which, in our reasonable judgment;
o
indicates that any approval or other action of any such court, agency or authority may be required in connection with the Offer or the purchase of shares thereunder;

10




o
could reasonably be expected to prohibit, restrict or delay consummation of the Offer; or
o
otherwise could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the business, properties, assets, liabilities, capitalization, shareholders' equity, financial condition, operations, licenses or results of operations of us or any of our subsidiaries or affiliates, taken as a whole;
·
we learn that:
o
any entity, "group" (as that term is used in Section 13(d) (3) of the Exchange Act) or person has acquired or proposes to acquire beneficial ownership of more than 5% of our outstanding shares, whether through the acquisition of stock, the formation of a group, the grant of any option or right, or otherwise (other than as and to the extent disclosed in a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on or before November 21, 2018);
o
any entity, group or person who has filed a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G with the SEC on or before November 21, 2018, has acquired or proposes to acquire, whether through the acquisition of stock, the formation of a group, the grant of any option or right, or otherwise, beneficial ownership of an additional 1% or more of our outstanding shares;
o
any approval, permit, authorization, favorable review or consent of any governmental entity required to be obtained in connection with the Offer has not been obtained on terms satisfactory to us in our reasonable discretion; or
·
we determine that the consummation of the Offer and the purchase of the shares is reasonably likely to cause the shares to be subject to delisting from the NYSE.
The conditions referred to above are for our sole benefit and may be asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these conditions (other than conditions that are proximately caused by our action or failure to act), and may be waived by us, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time in our reasonable discretion prior to the Expiration Time. Our failure at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any right, and each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time prior to the Expiration Time. Any determination by us concerning the events described above will be final and binding on all persons participating in the Offer, subject to such Offer participant's disputing such determination in a court of competent jurisdiction.
7.
Price Range of the Shares
The shares are traded on the NYSE under the symbol "DSX". The following table sets forth, for each of the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share as reported by the NYSE, based on published financial sources.
Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2018

   
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter
 
$
4.50
   
$
3.35
 
Second Quarter
   
5.10
     
3.34
 
Third Quarter
   
5.00
     
3.80
 
Fourth Quarter (through November 19, 2018)
   
4.18
     
3.17
 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017

   
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter
 
$
4.79
   
$
3.30
 
Second Quarter
   
6.03
     
3.50
 
Third Quarter
   
4.26
     
3.63
 
Fourth Quarter
   
4.57
     
3.66
 


11




Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016

   
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter
 
$
4.47
   
$
2.02
 
Second Quarter
   
3.46
     
2.12
 
Third Quarter
   
3.12
     
2.27
 
Fourth Quarter
   
4.11
     
2.40
 

On November 20, 2018, the reported closing price of the shares listed on the NYSE was $3.06 per share. We urge shareholders to obtain a current market price for the shares before deciding whether to tender their shares.
8.
Source and Amount of Funds
Assuming that 4,166,666 shares are purchased in the Offer at the purchase price of $3.60 per share, the aggregate purchase price will be approximately $15  million. We anticipate that we will pay for the shares tendered in the Offer, as well as paying related fees and expenses, from our cash and cash equivalents.
9.
Information About Diana Shipping Inc.
Diana Shipping Inc. is a holding company incorporated under the laws of Liberia in March 1999 as Diana Shipping Investments Corp. In February 2005, the Company's articles of incorporation were amended. Under the amended and restated articles of incorporation, the Company was renamed Diana Shipping Inc. and was re-domiciled from the Republic of Liberia to the Republic of the Marshall Islands.  Our executive offices are located at Pendelis 16, 175 64 Palaio Faliro, Athens, Greece. Our telephone number at this address is +30-210-947-0100. Our agent and authorized representative in the United States is our wholly-owned subsidiary, Bulk Carriers (USA) LLC, established in September 2006, in the State of Delaware, which is located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.
Operations
We are a global provider of shipping transportation services. We specialize in the ownership of dry bulk vessels. As of the date of this offer, our operating fleet consists of 50 dry bulk carriers, of which 22 are Panamax, five are Kamsarmax, five are Post-Panamax, 14 are Capesize and four are Newcastlemax vessels, having a combined carrying capacity of approximately 5.8 million dwt.
We charter our vessels to customers pursuant to short-term, medium-term and long-term time charters. Currently, the majority of our vessels are employed on short-term and medium-term time charters. Under our time charters, the charterer typically pays us a fixed daily charter hire rate and bears all voyage expenses, including the cost of bunkers (fuel oil) and port and canal charges. However, our voyage results may be affected by differences in bunker prices. We remain responsible for paying the chartered vessel's operating expenses, including the cost of crewing, insuring, repairing and maintaining the vessel, the costs of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses, and we also pay commissions to one or more unaffiliated ship brokers and to in-house brokers associated with the charterer for the arrangement of the relevant charter.
Directors and Senior Management
Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of our directors and executive officers. Our Board of Directors consists of nine members and is elected annually on a staggered basis, and each director elected holds office for a three-year term and until his or her successor is elected and has qualified, except in the event of such director's death, resignation, removal or the earlier termination of his or her term of office. Officers are appointed from time to time by our board of directors and hold office until a successor is appointed or their employment is terminated.  Our current board composition is as follows:

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Name
 
Age
 
Position
Simeon Palios
   
77
 
Class I Director, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
 
Anastasios Margaronis
   
63
 
Class I Director and President
 
Ioannis Zafirakis
   
47
 
Class I Director, Chief Strategy Officer and Secretary
 
Andreas Michalopoulos
   
47
 
Class III Director, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
Maria Dede
   
46
 
Chief Accounting Officer
 
William (Bill) Lawes
   
75
 
Class II Director
 
Konstantinos Psaltis
   
80
 
Class II Director
 
Kyriacos Riris
   
69
 
Class II Director
 
Apostolos Kontoyannis
   
69
 
Class III Director
 
Semiramis Paliou
   
44
 
Class III Director, Chief Operating Officer
 
Konstantinos Fotiadis
   
68
 
Class III Director
 
Christos Glavanis
   
65
 
Class I Director

The term of our Class I directors expires in 2018, the term of our Class II directors expires in 2019, and the term of our Class III directors expires in 2020.
The business address of each officer and director is the address of our principal executive offices, which are located at Pendelis 16, 175 64 Palaio Faliro, Athens, Greece.
Biographical information with respect to each of our directors and executive officers is set forth below.
Simeon P. Palios has served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Diana Shipping Inc. since February 21, 2005 and as a Director since March 9, 1999 and has served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Diana Containerships Inc. since January 13, 2010. Mr. Palios also serves currently as the President of Diana Shipping Services S.A., our management company. Prior to November 12, 2004, Mr. Palios was the Managing Director of Diana Shipping Agencies S.A. Since 1972, when he formed Diana Shipping Agencies S.A., Mr. Palios has had overall responsibility for its activities. Mr. Palios has experience in the shipping industry since 1969 and expertise in technical and operational issues. He has served as an ensign in the Greek Navy for the inspection of passenger boats on behalf of Ministry of Merchant Marine and is qualified as a naval architect and marine engineer. Mr. Palios is a member of various leading classification societies worldwide and he is a member of the board of directors of the United Kingdom Freight Demurrage and Defense Association Limited. Mr. Palios has also served as President of the Association "Friends of Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens" since 2015. He holds a bachelor's degree in Marine Engineering from Durham University.
Anastasios C. Margaronis has served as our President and as a Director since February 21, 2005 and has served as the Director and President of Diana Containerships Inc. since January 13, 2010. Mr. Margaronis is a Deputy President of Diana Shipping Services S.A., where he also serves as a Director and Secretary. Prior to February 21, 2005, Mr. Margaronis was employed by Diana Shipping Agencies S.A. and performed on our behalf the services he now performs as President. He joined Diana Shipping Agencies S.A. in 1979 and has been responsible for overseeing our vessels' insurance matters, including hull and machinery, protection and indemnity and war risks insurances. Mr. Margaronis has experience in the shipping industry, including in ship finance and insurance, since 1980. He is a member of the Greek National Committee of the American Bureau of Shipping and a member of the board of directors of the United Kingdom Mutual Steam Ship Assurance Association (Europe) Limited. He holds a bachelor's degree in Economics from the University of Warwick and a master's of science degree in Maritime Law from the Wales Institute of Science and Technology.

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Ioannis G. Zafirakis has served as our Director, Chief Strategy Officer and Secretary since August 2018. Under his capacity as Chief Strategy Officer, Mr. Zafirakis is responsible for establishing and reviewing key strategic priorities and translating them into a comprehensive strategic plan, monitoring the execution of the plan, facilitating and driving key strategic initiatives through inception phase. He is also responsible for communicating the Company's strategy and overall goals internally and externally. In addition, Mr. Zafirakis is the Chief Strategy Officer of Diana Shipping Services S.A., where he also serves as Director and Treasurer. Since February 2005, Mr. Zafirakis served for the same companies in various positions such as Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice-President and Vice-President. From June 1997 to February 2005, Mr. Zafirakis was employed by Diana Shipping Agencies S.A. where he held a number of positions in its finance and accounting department. He currently also serves as Director, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary of Diana Containerships Inc. Mr. Zafirakis is a member of the Business Advisory Committee of the Shipping Programs of ALBA Graduate Business School at The American College of Greece. He holds a bachelor's degree in Business Studies from City University Business School in London and a master's degree in International Transport from the University of Wales in Cardiff.
Andreas Michalopoulos has served as the Company's Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since March 8, 2006 and also has served in these positions with Diana Containerships Inc. since January 13, 2010. Mr. Michalopoulos started his career in 1993 when he joined Merrill Lynch Private Banking in Paris. In 1995, he became an International Corporate Auditor with Nestle SA based in Vevey, Switzerland and moved in 1998 to the position of Trade Marketing and Merchandising Manager. From 2000 to 2002, he worked for McKinsey and Company in Paris, France, as an Associate Generalist Consultant before joining a major Greek Pharmaceutical Group with U.S. R&D activity as a Vice President of International Business Development and Member of the Executive Committee in 2002 where he remained until 2005. From 2005 to 2006, he joined Diana Shipping Agencies S.A. as a Project Manager. Mr. Michalopoulos graduated from Paris IX Dauphine University with Honors in 1993 obtaining an MSc in Economics and a master's degree in Management Sciences specialized in Finance. In 1995, he also obtained a master's degree in Business Administration from Imperial College, University of London. Mr. Andreas Michalopoulos is married to the youngest daughter of Mr. Simeon Palios, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman.
Maria Dede has served as our Chief Accounting Officer since September 1, 2005 during which time she has been responsible for all financial reporting requirements. Mrs. Dede has also served as an employee of Diana Shipping Services S.A. since March 2005. In 2000 Mrs. Dede joined the Athens branch of Arthur Andersen, which merged with Ernst and Young (Hellas) in 2002, where she served as an external auditor of shipping companies until 2005. From 1996 to 2000 Mrs. Dede was employed by Venus Enterprises S.A., a ship-management company, where she held a number of positions primarily in accounting and supplies. Mrs. Dede holds a Bachelor's degree in Maritime Studies from the University of Piraeus, a Master's degree in Business Administration from the ALBA Graduate Business School and a Master's degree in Auditing and Accounting from the Greek Institute of Chartered Accountants.
William (Bill) Lawes has served as a Director and the Chairman of our Audit Committee since March 2005. Mr. Lawes served as a Managing Director and a member of the Regional Senior Management Board of JPMorgan Chase and its predecessor banks from 1987 until 2002. Prior to joining JPMorgan Chase, he was Global Head of Shipping Finance at Grindlays Bank. Since December 2007, he has served as an independent member of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Teekay Tankers Ltd. Mr. Lawes joined Seafarers UK, a maritime charity, as Trustee and Finance Committee member in 2016. Mr. Lawes is qualified as a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland.
Konstantinos Psaltis has served as a Director since March 2005 and a member of our Compensation Committee since May 2017. From 1981 to 2006, Mr. Psaltis served as Managing Director of Ormos Compania Naviera S.A., a company that specializes in operating and managing multipurpose container vessels and from 2006 until today as a President of the same company. Prior to joining Ormos Compania Naviera S.A., Mr. Psaltis simultaneously served as a technical manager in the textile manufacturing industry and as a shareholder of shipping companies managed by M.J. Lemos. From 1961 to 1964, he served as ensign in the Royal Hellenic Navy. He holds a degree in Mechanical Engineering from Technische Hochschule Reutlingen & Wuppertal and a bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Tubingen University in Germany.

14




Kyriacos Riris has served as a Director since March 2015. Commencing in 1998, Mr. Riris served in a series of positions in PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Greece, including Senior Partner, Managing Partner of the Audit and the Advisory/Consulting Lines of Service. From 2009 to 2014, Mr. Riris served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Greece. Prior to its merger with PwC, Mr. Riris was employed at Grant Thornton, Greece, where in 1984 he became a Partner. From 1976 to 1982, Mr. Riris was employed at Arthur Young, Greece.  Mr. Riris holds a degree from Birmingham Polytechnic (presently Birmingham City University) and completed his professional qualifications with the Association of Certified Chartered Accountants (ACCA) in the UK in 1975, becoming a Fellow of the Association of Certified Accountants in 1985.
Apostolos Kontoyannis has served as a Director and as the Chairman of our Compensation Committee and a member of our Audit Committee since March 2005. Mr. Kontoyannis has over 40 years of experience in shipping finance and currently serves as financial consultant to various shipping companies. He was employed by Chase Manhattan Bank N.A. in Frankfurt (Corporate Bank), London (Head of Shipping Finance South Western European Region) and Piraeus (Manager, Ship Finance Group) from 1975 to 1987. Mr. Kontoyannis holds a bachelor's degree in Finance and Marketing and a master's degree in business administration in Finance from Boston University.
Semiramis Paliou has served as a Director of Diana Shipping Inc. since March 2015. Mrs. Paliou has almost 20 years of experience in shipping operations, technical management and crewing.  Mrs. Paliou began her career at Lloyd's Register of Shipping from 1996 to 1998 as a trainee ship surveyor.  She was then employed by Diana Shipping Agencies S.A. From 2007 to 2010 she was employed as a Director and President of Alpha Sigma Shipping Corp. From February 2010 to November 2015 she was the Head of the Operations, Technical and Crew department of Diana Shipping Services S.A. From November 2015 to October 2016 she served as Vice President of the same company. From November 2016 to the end of July 2018, she served as Managing Director and Head of the Technical, Operations, Crew and Supply department of Unitized Ocean Transport Limited. As of August 2018, she is the Chief Operating Officer of Diana Shipping Inc. and Diana Shipping Services S.A. Mrs. Paliou obtained her BSc in Mechanical Engineering from Imperial College, London and her MSc in Naval Architecture from University College, London.  She is the daughter of Simeon Palios, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, and is a member of the Greek committee of Det Norske Veritas - Germanischer Lloyd, a member of the Greek committee of Nippon Kaiji Kyokai and a member of the Greek committee of Bureau Veritas.
Konstantinos Fotiadis served as an independent Director and as the Chairman of the Audit Committee of Diana Containerships Inc. since the completion of the private offering and until February 8, 2011. From 1990 until 1994 Mr. Fotiadis served as the President and Managing Director of Reckitt & Colman (Greece), part of the British multinational Reckitt & Colman plc, manufacturers of household, cosmetics and health care products. From 1981 until its acquisition in 1989 by Reckitt & Colman plc, Mr. Fotiadis was a General Manager at Dr. Michalis S.A., a Greek company manufacturing and marketing cosmetics and health care products. From 1978 until 1981 Mr. Fotiadis held positions with Esso Chemicals Ltd. and Avrassoglou S.A. Mr. Fotiadis has also been active as a business consultant and real estate developer. Mr. Fotiadis holds a degree in Economics from Technische Universitaet Berlin and in Business Administration from Freie Universitaet Berlin.
Christos Glavanis   has over 30 years of experience in the audit profession, serving in several senior roles at Ernst & Young, including as Chairman and Managing Partner of EY Greece from 1987 to 2010 and Managing Partner of EY South East Europe from 1996 to 2010. Mr. Glavanis was also a main Board Member of EY EMEIA Regional and a member of EY Global Council. Currently, Mr. Glavanis is a non-executive board member of W S Karoulias S.A., a beverage distribution company based in Athens, Greece and BuyaPowa Ltd., a London, England based online platform allowing users to design, launch, and analyze social sales campaigns. He is also the trustee of Phase Worldwide, a United Kingdom charity. He previously served as a non-executive board member and chairman of the Audit Committee of Korres S.A, a Greece based cosmetics company, chairman of the Audit Committee of the Hellenic Financial Stability Fund, board member and audit committee member of Eurobank SA and a non-executive board member of Pharmaten S.A. Greece based pharmaceutical company .

15



Employees
We crew our vessels primarily with Greek officers and Filipino officers and seamen and may also employ seamen from Poland, Rumania and Ukraine. DSS and DWM are responsible for identifying the appropriate officers and seamen mainly through crewing agencies. The crewing agencies handle each seaman's training, travel and payroll. The management companies ensure that all our seamen have the qualifications and licenses required to comply with international regulations and shipping conventions. Additionally, our seafaring employees perform most commissioning work and supervise work at shipyards and drydock facilities. We typically man our vessels with more crew members than are required by the country of the vessel's flag in order to allow for the performance of routine maintenance duties.
Where You Can Find More Information
We are subject to certain of the informational filing requirements of the Exchange Act. Since we are a "foreign private issuer," we are exempt from the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and its officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and "short-swing" profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act, with respect to their purchase and sale of our shares. In addition, we are not required to file reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. However, we are required to file with the SEC an Annual Report on Form 20-F containing financial statements audited by an independent accounting firm. We also have filed, pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c)(2), an Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO as may be amended from time to time (the "Schedule TO") with the SEC that includes additional information relating to the Offer. The SEC also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports and other information that we file with or furnish electronically with the SEC, including the Schedule TO. You may also request a copy of the Schedule TO and related exhibits, at no cost, by writing or calling the Information Agent for the Offer at the telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase.
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that differs from that contained in this Offer to Purchase.  You should not assume that the information contained in this Offer to Purchase is accurate as of any date other than the date of this Offer to Purchase, and neither the mailing of this Offer to Purchase to our shareholders nor the decision to tender, or not to tender, common shares, shall create any implication to the contrary.
This Offer to Purchase does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is not lawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
Incorporation by Reference
The rules of the SEC allow us to "incorporate by reference" information into this Offer to Purchase, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The Offer incorporates by reference the documents (or portions thereof) listed below, including the financial statements and the notes related thereto contained in those documents that have been previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important information about us.
(a)            Our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2018.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference into this Offer to Purchase shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent such statement is modified or superseded in this Offer to Purchase. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Offer to Purchase.
You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this Offer to Purchase from us or from the SEC's web site at the address described above. Documents incorporated by reference are available from us without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents. You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or calling us at:

16




Diana Shipping Inc.
Pendelis 16, 175 64 Palaio Faliro, Athens, Greece
Attention: Mr. Ioannis Zafirakis
Tel:  + 30-210-9470-100, Fax: + 30-210-9470-101
E-mail: izafirakis@dianashippinginc.com

Please be sure to include your complete name and address in your request. If you request any incorporated documents, we will mail them to you by first class mail, or another equally prompt means, within one business day after we receive your request. You can find additional information by visiting our website at: http://www.goutsi.com. Information contained on our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this Offer.
10.
Interest of Directors and Executive Officers; Transactions and Arrangements Concerning the Shares
As of November 21, 2018, there are 107,931,017 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. The 4,166,666 shares we are offering to purchase under the Offer represent approximately 3.86% of the total number of issued shares as of November 21, 2018.
 The following table sets forth information regarding ownership of our common stock of which we are aware as of November 21, 2018, for (i) beneficial owners of five percent or more of our common stock and (ii) our officers and directors, individually and as a group. All of our shareholders, including the shareholders listed in this table, are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held, with the exception of the holders of our Series C Preferred Shares that will be issued on or around December 5, 2018, which are entitled to 1,000 votes of share.  See " Recent Securities Transactions ", below.

Title of Class
Identity of Person or Group
Number of
Shares Owned
Percent of Class*
Common Stock, par value $0.01
Simeon Palios (1)
24,964,707
 
23.1
   
Franklin Resources Inc. (2)
12,833,190
 
11.9
   
Kopernik Global Investors, LLC (3)
 5,573,381
 
5.2
   
All officers and directors as a group (4)
29,658,208
 
27.5

* Based on 107,931,017 common shares outstanding as of November 20, 2018.

(1)
Mr. Simeon Palios indirectly may be deemed to beneficially own 9,524,360 shares beneficially owned by Ironwood Trading Corp. and 15,440,347 shares beneficially owned by Steamship Shipbroking Enterprises Inc. (formerly Diana Enterprises Inc.), including 4,762,180 shares beneficially owned through Corozal Compania Naviera S.A., as the result of his ability to control the vote and disposition of such entities, for an aggregate of 24,964,707  shares. As of December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, Mr. Simeon Palios owned indirectly 20.6%, 22.2% and 22.5%, respectively, of our outstanding common stock.
(2)
This information is derived from a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 6, 2018.
(3)
This information is derived from a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2018.
(4)
Mr. Simeon Palios is our only director or officer that beneficially owns 5% or more of our outstanding common stock. Mr. Anastasios Margaronis, our President and a member of our board of directors is indirect shareholder through ownership of stock held among others in Corozal Compania Naviera S.A., and Ironwood Trading Corp. Mr. Margaronis does not have dispositive or voting power with regard to shares held by Corozal Compania Naviera S.A. and Ironwood Trading Corp. and, accordingly, is not considered to be beneficial owner of our common shares held through Corozal Compania Naviera S.A. and Ironwood Trading Corp. Mr. Anastasios Margaronis also owns indirectly 3.2% of our outstanding common stock. All other officers and directors each owns less than 1% of our outstanding common stock. In addition, Steamship Shipbroking Enterprises Inc. (formerly Diana Enterprises Inc.) owns indirectly 100,390, or 3.9% of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares and Mr. Anastasios Margaronis owns indirectly 28,025, or 1.1% of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares. All officers and directors as a group own 133,575, or 5.1% of our outstanding Series B Preferred Shares.
   


 

17



Recent Securities Transactions
On September 27, 2018, we issued in a private placement $100 million of senior unsecured bonds maturing in September 2023 and callable beginning three years after issuance. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the bond, we may issue up to an additional $25 million of such bonds on one or more occasions. The bonds bear a U.S. dollar fixed-rate coupon of 9.50%. Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears in March and September of each year. We have applied for listing of the bonds on the Oslo Stock Exchange. A portion of the proceeds of the bond offering was used to redeem all of our outstanding 8.50% Senior Notes due 2020 in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $63.25 million.
 
On November 21, 2018, our Board of Directors approved the issuance of Series C Preferred Shares representing an aggregate of the equivalent of 10,675,000 votes, to be voted with the common shares as a single class, to our Chairman common shares and Chief Executive Officer for the aggregate consideration of $U.S. 1,075,789.  The Series C Preferred Shares will have no rights with respect to dividends or other distributions, liquidiation rights or other economic rights of any nature.  The issuance of the Series C Preferred Shares and the consideration therefore was based upon the recommendation of a committee of independent director and advice of independent financial advisor.   The Series C Preferred Shares are expected to be issued on or around December 5, 2018 and will not be transferrable by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer to members of his immediate family or entities affiliated with him.
11.
Effects of the Offer on the Market for Shares; Registration under the Exchange Act
The purchase by us of shares under the Offer will reduce the number of shares that might otherwise be traded publicly and is likely to reduce the number of shareholders. As a result, trading of a relatively small volume of the shares after consummation of the Offer may have a greater impact on trading prices than would be the case prior to consummation of the Offer.
We believe that there will be a sufficient number of shares outstanding and publicly traded following completion of the Offer to ensure a continued trading market for the shares. Based upon published guidelines of the NYSE, we do not believe that our purchase of shares under the Offer will cause the remaining outstanding shares to be delisted from the NYSE. The Offer is conditioned upon there not being any reasonable likelihood, in our reasonable judgment, that the consummation of the Offer and the purchase of shares will cause the shares to be subject to delisting from the NYSE. See Section 6.
The shares are registered under the Exchange Act, which requires, among other things, that we furnish certain information to our shareholders and the Commission and comply with the Commission's proxy rules in connection with meetings of our shareholders.
12.
Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals
We are not aware of any license or regulatory permit that is material to our business that might be adversely affected by our acquisition of shares as contemplated by the Offer or of any approval or other action by any domestic, foreign or supranational government or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency that would be required for the acquisition or ownership of shares by us as contemplated by the Offer that is material to the success of the Offer. Should any such approval or other action be required, we presently contemplate that we will seek that approval or other action if practicable within the time period contemplated by the Offer. We are unable to predict whether we will be required to delay the acceptance of or payment for shares tendered under the Offer pending the outcome of any such matter. There can be no assurance that any such approval or other action, if needed, would be obtained or would be obtained without substantial cost or conditions or that the failure to obtain the approval or other action might not result in adverse consequences to our business and financial condition. Our obligations under the Offer to accept for payment and pay for shares is subject to conditions. See Section 6.
13.
Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Offer.
The following summary describes certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to the Offer for U.S. Holders and non-U.S. Holders (each as defined below). This discussion is based upon the Code, existing and proposed Treasury Regulations, administrative pronouncements and judicial decisions, changes to which could materially affect the tax consequences described herein and could be made on a retroactive basis.
This discussion deals only with shares held as capital assets and does not deal with all tax consequences that may be relevant to all categories of holders (such as financial institutions or "financial services entities"; broker-dealers; taxpayers who have elected mark-to-market accounting; tax-exempt entities; governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof; insurance companies; regulated investment companies; real estate investment trusts; certain expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States; persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of our voting shares; persons that hold our warrants; persons that hold our common stock as part of a straddle, constructive sale, hedging, conversion or other integrated transaction; persons required to recognize income no later than when such income is included on an "applicable financial statement"; or persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.). This discussion does not address the application of the alternative minimum tax or the state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences of participating in the Offer. Holders of shares should consult their tax advisors as to the particular consequences to them of participation in the Offer.

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As used herein, a "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial holder of shares that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (a) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (c) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (d) a trust if (i) a court within the United States can exercise primary supervision of the trust's administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) it has a valid election in effect under applicable regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity or arrangement, domestic or foreign, treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) beneficially owns shares, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Beneficial owners that are partnerships, and partners in such partnership, should consult their own tax advisors.
Holders of shares that are not U.S. Holders are referred to as "non-U.S. Holders".
Material Considerations of U.S. Holders
Exchange of Shares Pursuant to the Offer. An exchange of shares for cash pursuant to the Offer will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. Holder that participates in the Offer will be treated, depending on such U.S. Holder's particular circumstances, either as recognizing gain or loss from the disposition of the shares or as receiving a dividend distribution from us.
Under Section 302 of the Code, a U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on an exchange of shares for cash if the exchange (a) results in a "complete termination" of all such U.S. Holder's equity interest in us, (b) results in a "substantially disproportionate" redemption with respect to such U.S. Holder, or (c) is "not essentially equivalent to a dividend" with respect to the U.S. Holder (the "Section 302 tests"). In applying the Section 302 tests, a U.S. Holder must take into account shares that such U.S. Holder constructively owns under certain attribution rules, pursuant to which the U.S. Holder will be treated as owning shares owned by certain family members (except that in the case of a "complete termination" a U.S. Holder may waive, under certain circumstances, attribution from family members) and related entities and shares that the U.S. Holder has the right to acquire by exercise of an option. An exchange of shares for cash will be a substantially disproportionate redemption with respect to a U.S. Holder if the percentage of the then-outstanding shares owned by such U.S. Holder in us immediately after the exchange is less than 80% of the percentage of the shares owned by such U.S. Holder in us immediately before the exchange. If an exchange of shares for cash fails to satisfy the "substantially disproportionate" test, the U.S. Holder nonetheless may satisfy the "not essentially equivalent to a dividend" test. An exchange of shares for cash will satisfy the "not essentially equivalent to a dividend" test if it results in a "meaningful reduction" of the U.S. Holder's equity interest in us. An exchange of shares for cash that results in any reduction of the proportionate equity interest in us of a U.S. Holder with a relative equity interest in us that is minimal and that does not exercise any control over or participate in the management of our corporate affairs should be treated as "not essentially equivalent to a dividend." U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the rules of Section 302 in their particular circumstances.
If a U.S. Holder is treated as recognizing gain or loss from the disposition of the shares for cash, such gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and such U.S. Holder's tax basis in the shares exchanged therefor. Assuming we do not constitute a PFIC for any taxable year, any such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period of the shares exceeds one year as of the date of the exchange. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. Holders are taxed at preferential rates. Capital losses are subject to limitations on their use.
If a U.S. Holder is not treated under the Section 302 tests as recognizing gain or loss on an exchange of shares for cash, the entire amount of cash received by such U.S. Holder pursuant to the exchange will be treated as a distribution.  Subject to the passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, rules discussed below, any distributions made by us with respect to common shares to a U.S. Holder will generally constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or "qualified dividend income" as described in more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits will be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder's tax basis in his common shares on a dollar-for-dollar basis and thereafter as capital gain. Because we are not a U.S. corporation, U.S. Holders that are corporations will generally not be entitled to claim a dividends-received deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us.

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Dividends paid on common shares to a U.S. Holder which is an individual, trust, or estate (a "U.S. Non-Corporate Holder") will generally be treated as "qualified dividend income" that is taxable to such shareholders at preferential U.S. federal income tax rates provided that (1) the common shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as  Nasdaq Capital Market on which the common shares are currently listed); (2) we are not a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (which we do not believe we are, have been or will be); (3) the U.S. Non-Corporate Holder has owned the common shares for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common shares become ex-dividend; and (4) certain other conditions are met.
Any dividends paid by us which are not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a U.S. Holder.
Special rules may apply to any "extraordinary dividend"—generally, a dividend in an amount which is equal to or in excess of 10% of a shareholder's adjusted basis in a common share—paid by us. If we pay an "extraordinary dividend" on our common stock that is treated as "qualified dividend income," then any loss derived by a U.S. Non-Corporate Holder from the sale or exchange of such common stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such dividend.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
Special U.S. federal income tax rules apply to a U.S. Holder that holds stock, or is treated as holding stock by application of certain attribution rules (for instance, treating options as stock), in a foreign corporation classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, we will be treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which such holder held our common shares, either:
at least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists of passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental business); or
at least 50% of the average value of the assets held by the corporation during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of, passive income.
See "Tax Considerations—United States Federal Income Tax Consequences—United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders" for a discussion of the application of the PFIC rules to holders of our warrants.
For purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC, we will be treated as earning and owning its proportionate share of the income and assets, respectively, of any of its subsidiary corporations in which it owns at least 25% of the value of the subsidiary's stock. Income earned, or deemed earned, by us in connection with the performance of services would not constitute passive income. By contrast, rental income, which includes bareboat hire, would generally constitute "passive income" unless we are treated under specific rules as deriving rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business.
Based on our current operations and future projections, we do not believe that we are, nor do we expect to become, a PFIC with respect to any taxable year. Although there is no legal authority directly on point, our belief is based principally on the position that, for purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC, the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from the time chartering and voyage chartering activities of our wholly-owned subsidiaries should constitute services income, rather than rental income. Correspondingly, we believe that such income does not constitute passive income, and the assets that we or our wholly-owned subsidiaries own and operate in connection with the production of such income, in particular, the vessels, do not constitute passive assets for purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC. We believe there is substantial legal authority supporting its position consisting of case law and Internal Revenue Service pronouncements concerning the characterization of income derived from time charters and voyage charters as services income for other tax purposes. However, there is also authority which characterizes time charter income as rental income rather than services income for other tax purposes. It should be noted that in the absence of any legal authority specifically relating to the statutory provisions governing PFICs, the Internal Revenue Service or a court could disagree with this position. In addition, although we intend to conduct its affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a PFIC with respect to any taxable year, there can be no assurance that the nature of our operations will not change in the future.

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As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder makes an election to treat us as a "Qualified Electing Fund," which election is referred to as a "QEF election." As an alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder should be able to make a "mark-to-market" election with respect to the common shares, as discussed below. In addition, if we were to be treated as a PFIC a U.S. Holder would be required to file an IRS Form 8621 for the year with respect to such holder's common stock.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
If a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election, which U.S. Holder is referred to as an "Electing Holder," the Electing Holder must report each year for U.S. federal income tax purposes his pro rata share of the our ordinary earnings and its net capital gain, if any, for our taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year of the Electing Holder, regardless of whether or not distributions were received from us by the Electing Holder. The Electing Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common shares will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that had been previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the adjusted tax basis in the common shares and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder would generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common shares. A U.S. Holder would make a QEF election with respect to any year that we are a PFIC by filing IRS Form 8621 with his, her or its U.S. federal income tax return. After the end of each taxable year, we will determine whether we were a PFIC for such taxable year. If we determine or otherwise become aware that we are a PFIC for any taxable year, we will provide each U.S. Holder with all necessary information, including a PFIC Annual Information Statement, in order to enable such holder to make a QEF election for such taxable year. A U.S. Holder may not make a QEF election with respect to its ownership of a warrant.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a "Mark-to-Market" Election
Alternatively, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and, as anticipated, our common stock is treated as "marketable stock," a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a "mark-to-market" election with respect to our common shares. If that election is made, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common shares at the end of the taxable year over such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common shares. The U.S. Holder would also be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common shares over its fair market value at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holder's tax basis in his common shares would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amount. Gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common shares would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common shares would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the U.S. Holder.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election
Finally, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder who does not make either a QEF election or a "mark-to-market" election for that year, whom we refer to as a "Non-Electing Holder," would be subject to special rules with respect to (1) any excess distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our common stock in a taxable year in excess of 125 percent of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holder's holding period for the common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock. Under these special rules:
·
the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing Holders' aggregate holding period for the common stock;

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·
the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year before we became a passive foreign investment company would be taxed as ordinary income; and
·
the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year.
These penalties would not apply to a pension or profit sharing trust or other tax-exempt organization that did not borrow funds or otherwise utilize leverage in connection with its acquisition of our common stock. If a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies while owning our common stock, such Non-Electing Holder's successor generally would not receive a step-up in tax basis with respect to such stock.
Material Considerations of Non-U.S. Holders.
Tendering Non-U.S. Holders of shares generally should not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax, unless the proceeds from the Offer are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder's conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that such holder maintains in the United States).
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, information reporting for U.S. federal income tax purposes should apply to distributions made on our common stock within the United States to a non-corporate U.S. Holder and to the proceeds from sales and other dispositions of our common stock to or through a U.S. office of a broker by a non-corporate U.S. Holder. Payments made (and sales and other dispositions effected at an office) outside the United States will be subject to information reporting in limited circumstances.
In addition, backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax, currently at a rate of 24%, generally should apply to distributions paid on our common stock to a non-corporate U.S. Holder and the proceeds from sales and other dispositions of our common stock by a non-corporate U.S. Holder, who:
·
fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
·
is notified by the IRS that backup withholding is required; or
·
fails in certain circumstances to comply with applicable certification requirements.
A Non-U.S. Holder generally may eliminate the requirement for information reporting and backup withholding by providing certification of its foreign status, under penalties of perjury, on a duly executed applicable IRS Form W-8 or by otherwise establishing an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding generally should be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder's or a Non-U.S. Holder's U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Individuals who are U.S. Holders (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury regulations, certain individuals who are Non-U.S. Holders and certain U.S. entities) who hold "specified foreign financial assets" (as defined in Section 6038D of the Code) are required to file IRS Form 8938 with information relating to the asset for each taxable year in which the aggregate value of all such assets exceeds $75,000 at any time during the taxable year or $50,000 on the last day of the taxable year (or such higher dollar amount as prescribed by applicable Treasury regulations). Specified foreign financial assets would include, among other assets, the common shares, unless the shares held through an account maintained with a U.S. financial institution. Substantial penalties apply to any failure to timely file IRS Form 8938, unless the failure is shown to be due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. Additionally, in the event an individual U.S. Holder (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury regulations, an individual Non-U.S. Holder or a U.S. entity) that is required to file IRS Form 8938 does not file such form, the statute of limitations on the assessment and collection of U.S. federal income taxes of such holder for the related tax year may not close until three years after the date that the required information is filed. U.S. Holders (including U.S. entities) and Non-U.S. Holders are encouraged consult their own tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations under this legislation.

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THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX DISCUSSION SET FORTH ABOVE MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE DEPENDING UPON A HOLDER'S PARTICULAR SITUATION. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE TAX IMPLICATIONS OF THE OFFER UNDER APPLICABLE FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL LAWS.
14.
Extension of the Offer; Termination; Amendment
We expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion, at any time prior to the Expiration Time and from time to time, and regardless of whether or not any of the events set forth in Section 6 shall have occurred or shall be deemed by us to have occurred, to extend the period of time during which the Offer is open and thereby delay acceptance of, and payment for, any shares by giving oral or written notice of such extension to the Depositary and making a public announcement of such extension. We also expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion, if any of the conditions set forth in Section 6 has occurred or is deemed by us to have occurred, to terminate the Offer and reject for payment and not pay for any shares not theretofore accepted for payment or paid for or, subject to applicable law, to postpone payment for shares by giving oral or written notice of such termination or postponement to the Depositary and making a public announcement of such termination or postponement. Our reservation of the right to delay payment for shares which we have accepted for payment is limited by Rule 13e-4(f)(5) promulgated under the Exchange Act, which requires that we must pay the consideration offered or return the shares tendered promptly after termination or withdrawal of a tender offer. Subject to compliance with applicable law, we further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, and regardless of whether any of the events set forth in Section 6 shall have occurred or shall be deemed by us to have occurred, to amend the Offer in any respect, including, without limitation, by decreasing or increasing the consideration offered in the Offer to holders of shares or by decreasing or increasing the number of shares being sought in the Offer. Amendments to the Offer may be made at any time and from time to time effected by public announcement, such announcement, in the case of an extension, to be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the next business day after the last previously scheduled or announced Expiration Time. Any public announcement made under the Offer will be disseminated promptly to shareholders in a manner reasonably designed to inform shareholders of such change. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make a public announcement, except as required by applicable law, we shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by making a release through the Company's investor relations firm. In addition, we would file such press release as an exhibit to the Schedule TO.
If we materially change the terms of the Offer or the information concerning the Offer, we will extend the Offer to the extent required by Rules 13e-4(d)(2), 13e-4(e)(3) and 13e-4(f)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act. These rules and certain related releases and interpretations of the Commission provide that the minimum period during which a tender offer must remain open following material changes in the terms of the Offer or information concerning the Offer (other than a change in price or a change in percentage of securities sought) will depend on the facts and circumstances, including the relative materiality of such terms or information; however, in no event will the Offer remain open for fewer than five business days following such a material change in the terms of, or information concerning, the Offer. If (1)(a) we increase or decrease the price to be paid for shares, (b) decrease the number of shares being sought in the Offer, or (c) increase the number of shares being sought in the Offer, and (2) the Offer is scheduled to expire at any time earlier than the expiration of a period ending on the tenth business day from, and including, the date that such notice of an increase or decrease is first published, sent or given to shareholders in the manner specified in this Section 14, the Offer will be extended until the expiration of such period of ten business days.
15.
Fees and Expenses
We have retained Georgeson Inc. to act as Information Agent and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. to act as Depositary in connection with the Offer. The Information Agent may contact holders of shares by mail, facsimile and personal interviews and may request brokers, dealers and other nominee shareholders to forward materials relating to the Offer to beneficial owners. The Information Agent and the Depositary will each receive reasonable and customary compensation for their respective services, will be reimbursed by us for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities in connection with the Offer, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.

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We will not pay any fees or commissions to brokers, dealers or other persons (other than fees to the Information Agent as described above) for soliciting tenders of shares pursuant to the Offer. Shareholders holding shares through brokers or banks are urged to consult the brokers or banks to determine whether transaction costs may apply if shareholders tender shares through the brokers or banks and not directly to the Depositary. We will, however, upon request, reimburse brokers, dealers and commercial banks for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by them in forwarding the Offer and related materials to the beneficial owners of shares held by them as a nominee or in a fiduciary capacity. No broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company has been authorized to act as our agent or the agent of the Information Agent or the Depositary for purposes of the Offer. We will pay or cause to be paid all stock transfer taxes, if any, on our purchase of shares, except as otherwise provided in Instruction 6 in the Letter of Transmittal.
16.
Miscellaneous
Pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c)(2) under the Exchange Act, we have filed with the Commission an Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO, which contains additional information with respect to the Offer. The Schedule TO, including the exhibits and any amendments and supplements thereto, may be examined, and copies may be obtained, at the same places and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 9 with respect to information concerning us.
This Offer to Purchase and accompanying Letter of Transmittal do not constitute an offer to purchase securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer is not permitted or would not be permitted. If we become aware of any jurisdiction where the making of the Offer or the acceptance of shares pursuant thereto is not in compliance with applicable law, we will make a good faith effort to comply with the applicable law where practicable. If, after such good faith effort, we cannot comply with the applicable law, the Offer will not be made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) the holders of shares in such jurisdiction.
You should only rely on the information contained in this Offer to Purchase or to which we have referred to you. We have not authorized any person to make any recommendation on behalf of us as to whether you should tender or refrain from tendering your shares. We have not authorized any person to give any information or to make any representation in connection with the Offer other than those contained in this Offer to the Purchase or in the related Letter of Transmittal. If given or made, any recommendation or any such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us, the Depositary or the Information Agent.
November 21, 2018
The Letter of Transmittal, certificates for shares and any other required documents should be sent or delivered by each shareholder of the Company or his or her broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to the Depositary as follows:
The Depositary for the Offer is:
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

By First Class Mail :
By Overnight Courier:
   
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Attn: Corporate Actions
Attn: Corporate Actions
P.O. Box 43011
250 Royall St., Suite V
Providence, Rhode Island  02940-3011
Canton, Massachusetts 02021
   
Delivery of the letter of transmittal to an address other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery to the Depositary.

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Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be directed to the Information Agent at the telephone number and location listed below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Offer.
The Information Agent for the Offer is:
 1290 Avenue of the Americas, 9 th Floor
New York, NY 10104
Banks, Brokers and Shareholders Call Toll-Free: (800) 248-7690

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Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
Letter of Transmittal
To Tender Shares of Common Stock
Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase for Cash
Dated November 21, 2018
by
DIANA SHIPPING INC.
of
Up to 4,166,666 Shares of its Common Stock
at a Purchase Price of $3.60 per share
THE OFFER, PRORATION PERIOD AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE
AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2018,
UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
 
By First Class Mail:
By Registered Mail or Overnight Courier:
 
 
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Attn: Corporate Actions Voluntary Officer
Attn: Corporate Actions Voluntary Officer
P.O. Box 40311
250 Royall St, Suite V
Providence RI 02940-3011
Canton MA 02021
Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address other than as set forth above does not constitute a valid delivery.
The instructions set forth in this Letter of Transmittal should be read carefully before this Letter of Transmittal is completed.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED
( See Instructions 3 and 4)
Name(s) and Address of Registered Holder(s)
If there is any error in the name or address shown below,
please make the necessary corrections
 
Shares of Common Stock
Tendered (Attach Additional
Signed List if Necessary)
 
 
Certificate Number(s)*
 
 
 
Total Number
of Shares
Represented by
Certificate(s)*
 
 
 
Number
of Shares
Tendered**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*            Need not be completed if shares are tendered by book-entry transfer.
 
**
Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all shares described above are being tendered. See Instruction 4.
     
Indicate below the order (by certificate number) in which shares are to be purchased in the event of proration (attach additional signed list if necessary). If you do not designate an order, if less than all shares tendered are purchased due to proration, shares will be selected for purchase by the Depositary. See Instruction 12. 
1st:
 
 __________________
 
2nd:
 
 __________________
 
3rd:
 
 ____________________
 
4th:
 
_________________ 
                             



      Lost Certificates . I have lost my certificate(s) for              shares and require assistance in replacing the shares. ( See Instruction 11).
THE UNDERSIGNED TENDERS ALL UNCERTIFICATED SHARES THAT MAY BE HELD IN THE NAME OF THE REGISTERED HOLDER(S) BY THE COMPANY'S TRANSFER AGENT
 
YES
 
NO
 
This Letter of Transmittal is to be used either if certificates for shares (as defined below) are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an agent's message (as defined in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase (as defined below)) is utilized, if delivery of shares is to be made by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Depositary (as defined below) at the book-entry transfer facility (as defined in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase) pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. Tendering shareholders whose certificates for shares are not immediately available or who cannot deliver either the certificates for, or a book-entry confirmation (as defined in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase) with respect to, their shares and all other documents required hereby to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time (as defined in Section 1 of the Offer to Purchase) must tender their shares in accordance with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2.
Your attention is directed in particular to the following:
1. If you want to retain your shares, you do not need to take any action.
2. If you want to participate in the Offer (as defined below), you should complete this Letter of Transmittal.
DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY.
 
 ☐
CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO AN ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY PARTICIPANTS IN THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY MAY DELIVER SHARES BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER):
     
Name of Tendering Institution: _____________________________________________________________________
Account Number: _________________________________________________________________________________
Transaction Code Number: _________________________________________________________________________
 
CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY. ENCLOSE A PHOTO-COPY OF THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:
     
Name(s) of Registered Owners(s): ___________________________________________________________________
Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: ____________________________________________________
Name of Institution that Guaranteed Delivery: __________________________________________________________
2



If delivered by book-entry transfer, check box:                          
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned hereby tenders to Diana Shipping Inc. (the "Company") the above-described shares of common stock, par value of $0.01 per share (the "shares"), of the Company, at the price per share indicated in this Letter of Transmittal, net to the seller in cash, less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Company's Offer to Purchase dated November 21, 2018 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and this Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto or hereto, collectively constitute the "Offer"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the shares shall refer to the common stock of the Company.
Subject to and effective on acceptance for payment of, and payment for, the shares tendered with this Letter of Transmittal in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company, all right, title and interest in and to all the shares that are being tendered hereby and irrevocably constitutes and appoints Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the "Depositary"), the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to the full extent of the undersigned's rights with respect to such shares, to (a) deliver certificates for such shares or transfer ownership of such shares on the account books maintained by the book-entry transfer facility, together, in any such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of the Company, (b) present such shares for cancellation and transfer on the Company's books and (c) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such shares, all in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the shares tendered hereby and that, when the same are accepted for purchase by the Company, the Company will acquire good title thereto, free and clear of all security interests, liens, restrictions, claims and encumbrances, and the same will not be subject to any adverse claim or right. The undersigned will, on request by the Depositary or the Company, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the shares tendered hereby, all in accordance with the terms of the Offer.
All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred pursuant to this Letter of Transmittal shall be binding on the successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives, executors, administrators and other legal representatives of the undersigned and shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is irrevocable.
The undersigned understands that the valid tender of shares pursuant to any of the procedures described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase and in the instructions to this Letter of Transmittal will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
It is a violation of Rule 14e-4 promulgated under the Exchange Act (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) for a person acting alone or in concert with others, directly or indirectly, to tender shares for such person's own account unless at the time of tender and at the Expiration Time such person has a "net long position" in (a) the shares that is equal to or greater than the amount tendered and will deliver or cause to be delivered such shares for the purpose of tender to the Company within the period specified in the Offer, or (b) other securities immediately convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable into shares ("Equivalent Securities") that is equal to or greater than the amount tendered and, upon the acceptance of such tender, will acquire such shares by conversion, exchange or exercise of such Equivalent Securities to the extent required by the terms of the Offer and will deliver or cause to be delivered such shares so acquired for the purpose of tender to the Company within the period specified in the Offer. Rule 14e-4 also provides a similar restriction applicable to the tender or guarantee of a tender on behalf of another person. A tender of shares made pursuant to any method of delivery set forth in this Letter of Transmittal will constitute the undersigned's representation and warranty to the Company that (a) the undersigned has a "net long position" in shares or Equivalent Securities at least equal to the shares being tendered within the meaning of Rule 14e-4, and (b) such tender of shares complies with Rule 14e-4.
3



The undersigned understands that all shares properly tendered and not properly withdrawn will be purchased at the purchase price, net to the seller in cash, less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, including its proration provisions, and that the Company will return at its expense all other shares, including shares not purchased because of proration, promptly following the Expiration Time.
In participating in the Offer to purchase for cash, the undersigned acknowledges that: (1) the Offer is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature and it may be extended, modified, suspended or terminated by the Company as provided in the Offer; (2) the undersigned is voluntarily participating in the Offer; (3) the future value of the Company's common stock is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty; (4) any foreign exchange obligations triggered by the undersigned's tender of shares or the recipient of proceeds are solely his or her responsibility; and (5) regardless of any action that the Company takes with respect to any or all income/capital gains tax, social security or insurance, transfer tax or other tax-related items ("Tax Items") related to the Offer and the disposition of shares, the undersigned acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax Items is and remains his or her sole responsibility. In that regard, the undersigned authorizes the Company to withhold all applicable Tax Items legally payable by the undersigned.
The undersigned consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of the undersigned's personal data as described in this document by and among, as applicable, the Company, its subsidiaries, and third party administrators for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing his or her participation in the Offer.
The undersigned understands that the Company holds certain personal information about him or her, including, as applicable, but not limited to, the undersigned's name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security or insurance number or other identification number, nationality, any shares of stock held in the Company, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares outstanding in the undersigned's favor, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing his or her stock ownership ("Data"). The undersigned understands that Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Offer, that these recipients may be located in his or her country or elsewhere, and that the recipient's country may have different data privacy laws and protections than his or her country. The undersigned understands that he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting the Company. The undersigned authorizes the recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing his or her participation in the Offer, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom held any shares of stock. The undersigned understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage his or her participation in the Offer. The undersigned understands that he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing the Company. The undersigned understands, however, that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect his or her ability to participate in the Offer. For more information on the consequences of his or her refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the undersigned understands that he or she may contact the Company.
Unless otherwise indicated herein under "Special Payment Instructions," please issue the check for payment of the purchase price and/or return any certificates for shares not tendered or accepted for payment in the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appearing under "Description of Shares Tendered." Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions," please mail the check for payment of the purchase price and/or return any certificate for shares not tendered or accepted for payment (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the address(es) of the registered holder(s) appearing under "Description of Shares Tendered." In the event that both the "Special Delivery Instructions" and the "Special Payment Instructions" are completed, please issue the check for payment of the purchase price and/or return any certificates for shares not tendered or accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) in the name(s) of, and deliver such check and/or return such certificates (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to, the person or persons so indicated. Please credit any shares tendered herewith by book-entry transfer that are not accepted for payment by crediting the account at the book-entry transfer facility designated above. The undersigned recognizes that the Company has no obligation pursuant to the "Special Payment Instructions" to transfer any shares from the name of the registered holder(s) thereof if the Company does not accept for payment any of the shares so tendered.
4



NOTE: SIGNATURE MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 1, 6, 7 and 8)
To be completed ONLY if certificates for shares not tendered or not accepted for payment and/or the check for payment of the purchase price of shares accepted for payment are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned, or if shares tendered hereby and delivered by book-entry transfer which are not purchased are to be returned by crediting them to an account at the book-entry transfer facility other than the account designated above.
 
Issue:
 
 
Check
 
 
Certificate(s) to:
                 
Name________________________________________________________________________________________
(Please Print)
Address_______________________________________________________________________________________
(Include Zip Code)
______________________________________________________________________________________
(Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number)
( See IRS Form W-9 Included Herewith   or attach applicable IRS Form W-8)
SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
( See Instructions 1, 6, 7 and 8)
To be completed ONLY if certificates for shares not tendered or not accepted for payment and/or the check for payment of the purchase price of shares accepted for payment are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than that above.
 
Issue:
 
 
Check
 
 
Certificate(s) to:
                 
Name________________________________________________________________________________________
(Please Print)
Address______________________________________________________________________________________
(Include Zip Code)
SIGN HERE:
(Also Complete IRS Form W-9 Attached Hereto or Applicable IRS Form W-8)
(Signature(s) of Shareholder(s))
Dated: ______________, 2018
(Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on stock certificate(s) for the shares or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please provide the following information and see Instruction 5.)
Name________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                                                           (Please Print)
5



Capacity (full title) _____________________________________________________________________________
Address_______________________________________________________________________________________
(Include Zip Code)
Daytime Area Code and Telephone Number:______________________________________________________________
Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number: _________________________________________________________
GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
(If Required— See Instructions 1 and 6)
Authorized Signature: ______________________________________________________________________________
Name(s): ________________________________________________________________________________________
(Please Print)
Name of Firm: ____________________________________________________________________________________
Title: ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Address: ________________________________________________________________________________________
(Include Zip Code)
Daytime Area Code and Telephone Number: _____________________________________________________________
Dated: ______________, 2018
 
6

 
 
 
 
 
 
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10

 
 
 
 
11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

 
 
INSTRUCTIONS
Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer
1. Guarantee of Signatures. No signature guarantee is required on this Letter of Transmittal if either (a) this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this Instruction 1, includes any participant in the book-entry transfer facility's system whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the shares) of shares tendered herewith, unless such registered holder(s) has completed either the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal or (b) such shares are tendered for the account of a firm that is a member in good standing of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc., including the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program, or is otherwise an "eligible guarantor institution," as that term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (each, an "eligible institution"). In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution. Shareholders may also need to have any certificates they deliver endorsed or accompanied by a stock power, and the signatures on these documents also may need to be guaranteed. See Instruction 5.
2. Requirements of Tender. This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by shareholders either if certificates are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an agent's message (as defined below) is utilized, if delivery of shares is to be made pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. For a shareholder validly to tender shares pursuant to the Offer, either (a) a Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, together with any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agent's message, and any other required documents, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back of this Letter of Transmittal prior to the Expiration Time and either certificates for tendered shares must be received by the Depositary at one of such addresses or shares must be delivered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth herein (and a book-entry confirmation must be received by the Depositary), in each case prior to the Expiration Time, or (b) the tendering shareholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below and in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase.
Shareholders whose certificates for shares are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their certificates and all other required documents to the Depositary or complete the procedures for book-entry transfer prior to the Expiration Time may tender their shares by properly completing and duly executing the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to those procedures, (a) tender must be made by or through an eligible institution, (b) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, in the form provided by the Company, must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time and (c) the certificates for all tendered shares in proper form for transfer (or a book-entry confirmation with respect to all such shares), together with a Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agent's message, and any other required documents, must be received by the Depositary, in each case within two business days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery as provided in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. The term "agent's message" means a message transmitted by the book-entry transfer facility to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that such book-entry transfer facility has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in the book-entry transfer facility tendering the shares that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and that the Company may enforce such agreement against such participant.
The method of delivery of shares, this Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents, including delivery through the book-entry transfer facility, is at the sole election and risk of the tendering shareholder. Shares will be deemed delivered only when actually received by the Depositary (including, in the case of a book-entry transfer, by book-entry confirmation). If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.
13


Except as specifically provided by the Offer to Purchase, no alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. No fractional shares will be purchased. All tendering shareholders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal, waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance for payment of their shares.
3. Inadequate Space . If the space provided in the box entitled "Description of Shares Tendered" in this Letter of Transmittal is inadequate, the certificate numbers and/or the number of shares of common stock should be listed on a separate signed schedule attached hereto.
4. Partial Tenders (Not Applicable to Shareholders Who Tender by Book-Entry Transfer ). If fewer than all the shares represented by any certificate submitted to the Depositary are to be tendered, fill in the number of shares that are to be tendered in the box entitled "Number of Shares Tendered." In that case, if any tendered shares are purchased, new certificate(s) for the remainder of the shares that were evidenced by the old certificate(s) will be sent to the registered holder(s), unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, promptly after the acceptance for payment of, and payment for, the shares tendered herewith. All shares represented by certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.
5. Signatures on Letter of Transmittal, Stock Powers and Endorsements . If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the shares tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond exactly with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificate(s) without any change whatsoever.
If any of the shares tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such persons must sign this Letter of Transmittal.
If any shares tendered hereby are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of certificates.
If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificate or stock power is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, he or she should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of his or her authority to so act must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal. Signatures on any such certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an eligible institution.
If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the shares tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate stock powers are required unless payment of the purchase price is to be made, or certificates for shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be issued, to a person other than the registered owner(s). Signatures on any such certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an eligible institution.
If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered owner(s) of the shares tendered hereby, or if payment is to be made or certificate(s) for shares not tendered or not purchased are to be issued to a person other than the registered owner(s), the certificate(s) representing such shares must be properly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered owner(s) appear(s) on the certificates(s). The signature(s) on any such certificate(s) or stock power(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible institution. See Instruction 1.
6. Stock Transfer Taxes. The Company will pay any stock transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and sale of shares to it pursuant to the Offer. If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or if shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be registered in the name of, any person(s) other than the registered owner(s), or if shares tendered hereby are registered in the name(s) of any person(s) other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered owner(s) or such person(s)) payable on account of the transfer to such person(s) will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.
14


Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the certificates listed in this Letter of Transmittal.
7. Special Payment and Delivery Instructions. If a check for the purchase price of any shares accepted for payment is to be issued in the name of, and/or certificates for any shares not accepted for payment or not tendered are to be issued in the name of and/or returned to, a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or if a check is to be sent, and/or such certificates are to be returned, to a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed and signatures must be guaranteed as described in Instructions 1 and 6.
8. Irregularities. The Company will determine in its sole discretion all questions as to the number of shares to accept, and the validity, eligibility (including time of receipt), and acceptance for payment of any tender of shares. Any such determinations will be final and binding on all persons participating in the Offer, subject to such participant's disputing such determination in a court of competent jurisdiction. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of shares it determines not to be in proper form or the acceptance of which or payment for which may, in the Company's counsel's opinion, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any particular shares, and the Company's interpretation of the terms of the Offer, including these instructions, will be final and binding on all persons participating in the Offer, subject to such participant's disputing such determination in a court of competent jurisdiction. No tender of shares will be deemed to be properly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders must be cured within such time as the Company shall determine. None of the Company, the (as defined in the Offer to Purchase), the Depositary, the Information Agent (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) or any other person is or will be obligated to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders and none of them will incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.
9. U.S. Federal Income Tax Withholding. In general, information reporting for U.S. federal income tax purposes should apply to distributions made on our common stock within the United States to a non-corporate U.S. Holder and to the proceeds from sales and other dispositions of our common stock to or through a U.S. office of a broker by a non-corporate U.S. Holder. Payments made (and sales and other dispositions effected at an office) outside the United States will be subject to information reporting in limited circumstances.
In addition, backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax, currently at a rate of  24%28%, generally should apply to distributions paid on our common stock to a non-corporate U.S. Holder and the proceeds from sales and other dispositions of our common stock by a non-corporate U.S. Holder, who:
fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
is notified by the IRS that backup withholding is required; or
fails in certain circumstances to comply with applicable certification requirements.
A Non-U.S. Holder generally may eliminate the requirement for information reporting and backup withholding by providing certification of its foreign status, under penalties of perjury, on a duly executed applicable IRS Form W-8 or by otherwise establishing an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding generally should be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder's or a Non-U.S. Holder's U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Individuals who are U.S. Holders (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury regulations, certain individuals who are Non-U.S. Holders and certain U.S. entities) who hold "specified foreign financial assets" (as defined in Section 6038D of the Code) are required to file IRS Form 8938 with information relating to the asset for each taxable year in which the aggregate value of all such assets exceeds $75,000 at any time during the taxable year or $50,000 on the last day of the taxable year (or such higher dollar amount as prescribed by applicable Treasury regulations). Specified foreign financial assets would include, among other assets, the common shares, unless the shares held through an account maintained with a U.S. financial institution. Substantial penalties apply to any failure to timely file IRS Form 8938, unless the failure is shown to be due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. Additionally, in the event an individual U.S. Holder (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury regulations, an individual Non-U.S. Holder or a U.S. entity) that is required to file IRS Form 8938 does not file such form, the statute of limitations on the assessment and collection of U.S. federal income taxes of such holder for the related tax year may not close until three years after the date that the required information is filed. U.S. Holders (including U.S. entities) and Non-U.S. Holders are encouraged consult their own tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations under this legislation.
15



10. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at the address set forth below. Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be obtained from the Information Agent.
11. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. If your certificate(s) for part or all of your shares has been lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated, you should check the box for "Lost Certificates" in the box on page 1 and promptly send the completed Letter of Transmittal to the Depositary. Upon receipt of your Letter of Transmittal, the Depositary will provide you with instructions on how to obtain a replacement certificate. You may be asked to post a bond to secure against the risk that the certificate may be subsequently recirculated. There may be a fee and additional documents may be required to replace lost certificates. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificates have been followed. You are urged to send the properly completed Letter of Transmittal to the Depositary immediately to ensure timely processing of documentation. If you have questions, you may contact the Depositary at (800) 546-5141.
12. Order of Purchase in Event of Proration. As described in Section 1 of the Offer to Purchase, shareholders may designate the order in which their shares are to be purchased in the event of proration. The order of purchase may have an effect on the U.S. federal income tax classification of any gain or loss on the shares purchased.
IMPORTANT . This Letter of Transmittal, together with any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agent's message, and any other required documents, must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time and either certificates for tendered shares must be received by the Depositary or shares must be delivered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer, in each case prior to the Expiration Time, or the tendering shareholder must comply with the procedures for guaranteed delivery.
The Letter of Transmittal, certificates for shares and any other required documents should be sent or delivered by each shareholder of the Company or such shareholder's broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth below.
By First Class Mail:
By Registered Mail or Overnight Courier:
 
 
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Attn: Corporate Actions Voluntary Officer
Attn: Corporate Actions Voluntary Officer
P.O. Box 43011
250 Royall St., Suite V
Providence, Rhode Island  02940-3011
Canton, Massachusetts 02021
Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery to the Depositary.
Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at the address set forth below. Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be obtained from the Information Agent. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Offer.
The Information Agent for the Offer is:
 1290 Avenue of the Americas, 9 th Floor
New York, NY 10104
Banks, Brokers and Shareholders Call Toll-Free: (800) 248-7690


 
16

 
Exhibit (a)(1)(C)
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
(Not to be used for Signature Guarantee)
for
Tender of Shares of Common Stock
of
DIANA SHIPPING INC.
THE OFFER PRORATION PERIOD AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE
AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON DECEMBER 20, 2018,
UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
As set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase (as defined below) this form must be used to accept the Offer (as defined below) if (1) certificates for your shares of common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, of Diana Shipping Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation, are not immediately available, (2) the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis or (3) time will not permit all required documents to reach the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time. This form may be delivered by hand or transmitted by facsimile transmission or mail to the Depositary. See Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the shares shall refer to the common stock of the Company.
The Depositary for the Offer is:
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
 
By First Class Mail:
By Email transmission:
For Eligible Institutions Only: 
By Registered Mail or Overnight Courier:
Computershare Trust 
Company, N.A.
CANOTICEOFGUARANTEE@computershare.com
Computershare Trust 
Company, N.A.
Attn: Corporate Actions Voluntary Officer
 
Attn: Corporate Actions Voluntary Officer
P.O. Box 43011
 
250 Royall St, Suite V
Providence, RI 02940-3011
 
Canton, MA 02021
     
Delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to an address other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery. Please be advised that submissions made outside of normal business hours may be subject to a fee by the Depositary.
This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on a Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an eligible institution under the instructions in the Letter of Transmittal, the signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided in the signature box on the Letter of Transmittal.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned hereby tenders to Diana Shipping Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the "Company"), at the price per share indicated in this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated November 21, 2018 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively constitute the "Offer"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the number of shares set forth below, all pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the shares shall refer to the common stock of the Company.
CORPORATE ACTIONS VOLUNTARY COY DSXP



Number of Shares to be tendered: __________ shares.
THE GUARANTEE SET FORTH BELOW MUST BE COMPLETED.
GUARANTEE
(Not To Be Used For Signature Guarantee)
The undersigned, a firm that is a member in good standing of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc., including the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program, or is otherwise an "eligible guarantor institution," as that term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), hereby guarantees (1) that the above named person(s) "own(s)" the shares tendered hereby within the meaning of Rule 14e-4 under the Exchange Act, (2) that such tender of shares complies with Rule 14e-4 under the Exchange Act and (3) to deliver to the Depositary either the certificates representing the shares tendered hereby, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) with respect to such shares, in any such case together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, or an agent's message (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) in the case of a book-entry delivery, and any other required documents, within two business days (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) after the date hereof.
The eligible institution that completes this form must communicate the guarantee to the Depositary and must deliver the Letter of Transmittal and certificates for shares to the Depositary within the time period shown herein. Failure to do so could result in financial loss to such eligible institution.
Name of Firm:
 
 
Authorized Signature:
 
 
Name:
 
 
(Please Type or Print)
 
Title:
 
 
Address:
 
 
Zip Code:
 
 
Area Code and Telephone Number:
 
 
Dated:
_____________, 2018
 
 
Note: Do not send certificates for shares with this Notice.
Certificates for Shares should be sent with your Letter of Transmittal.
 
CORPORATE ACTIONS VOLUNTARY COY DSXP
2

Exhibit (a)(1)(D)
Offer to Purchase for Cash
by
DIANA SHIPPING INC.
of
Up to 4,166,666 Shares of its Common Stock
at a Purchase Price of $3.60
THE OFFER, PRORATION PERIOD AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE
AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON DECEMBER 20, 2018,
UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
November 21, 2018
To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and Other Nominees:
We have been appointed by Diana Shipping Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the "Company"), to act as Information Agent in connection with its offer to purchase for cash up to 4,166,666 shares of its common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, at a price, net to the seller in cash of $3.60 per share, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated November 21, 2018 (the "Offer to Purchase") and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, collectively constitute the "Offer"). Please furnish copies of the enclosed materials to those of your clients for whom you hold shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the shares shall refer to the common stock of the Company.
Enclosed with this letter are copies of the following documents:
 
1.
Offer to Purchase dated November 21, 2018;
 
 
2.
Letter of Transmittal, for your use in accepting the Offer and tendering shares of and for the information of your clients;
 
 
3.
Form of letter that may be sent to your clients for whose account you hold shares registered in your name or in the name of a nominee, with an Instruction Form provided for obtaining such client's instructions with regard to the Offer; and
 
 
4.
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery with respect to shares, to be used to accept the Offer in the event you are unable to deliver the share certificates, together with all other required documents, to the Depositary before the Expiration Time, or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed before the Expiration Time.
     
Certain conditions to the Offer are described in Section 6 of the Offer to Purchase.
We urge you to contact your clients promptly. Please note that the Offer, proration period and withdrawal rights will expire at the end of the day, 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on December 20, 2018, unless the offer is extended.
Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the purchase price of the shares regardless of any extension of, or amendment to, the Offer or any delay in paying for such shares.
The Company will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or other person (other than the Information Agent and the Depositary, as described in the Offer to Purchase) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of shares pursuant to the Offer. However, the Company will, on request, reimburse you for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by you in forwarding copies of the enclosed Offer materials to your clients. The Company will pay or cause to be paid any stock transfer taxes applicable to its purchase of shares pursuant to the Offer, except as otherwise provided in the Offer to Purchase and Letter of Transmittal ( see Instruction 6 of the Letter of Transmittal).
CORPORATE ACTIONS VOLUNTARY COY DSXP
3



Questions and requests for additional copies of the enclosed material may be directed to us at our address and telephone number set forth on the back cover of the Offer to Purchase.
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
 
Georgeson Inc.
   
Nothing contained in this letter or in the enclosed documents shall render you or any other person the agent of the Company, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any affiliate of any of them or authorize you or any other person to give any information or use any document or make any statement on behalf of any of them with respect to the Offer other than the enclosed documents and the statements contained therein.
CORPORATE ACTIONS VOLUNTARY COY DSXP
4
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(D)
Offer to Purchase for Cash
by
DIANA SHIPPING INC.
of
Up to 4,166,666 Shares of its Common Stock
at a Purchase Price of $3.60
THE OFFER, PRORATION PERIOD AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE
AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON DECEMBER 20, 2018,
UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
November 21, 2018
To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and Other Nominees:
We have been appointed by Diana Shipping Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the "Company"), to act as Information Agent in connection with its offer to purchase for cash up to 4,166,666 shares of its common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, at a price, net to the seller in cash of $3.60 per share, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated November 21, 2018 (the "Offer to Purchase") and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, collectively constitute the "Offer"). Please furnish copies of the enclosed materials to those of your clients for whom you hold shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the shares shall refer to the common stock of the Company.
Enclosed with this letter are copies of the following documents:
 
1.
Offer to Purchase dated November 21, 2018;
 
 
2.
Letter of Transmittal, for your use in accepting the Offer and tendering shares of and for the information of your clients;
 
 
3.
Form of letter that may be sent to your clients for whose account you hold shares registered in your name or in the name of a nominee, with an Instruction Form provided for obtaining such client's instructions with regard to the Offer; and
 
 
4.
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery with respect to shares, to be used to accept the Offer in the event you are unable to deliver the share certificates, together with all other required documents, to the Depositary before the Expiration Time, or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed before the Expiration Time.
     
Certain conditions to the Offer are described in Section 6 of the Offer to Purchase.
We urge you to contact your clients promptly. Please note that the Offer, proration period and withdrawal rights will expire at the end of the day, 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on December 20, 2018, unless the offer is extended.
Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the purchase price of the shares regardless of any extension of, or amendment to, the Offer or any delay in paying for such shares.
The Company will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or other person (other than the Information Agent and the Depositary, as described in the Offer to Purchase) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of shares pursuant to the Offer. However, the Company will, on request, reimburse you for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by you in forwarding copies of the enclosed Offer materials to your clients. The Company will pay or cause to be paid any stock transfer taxes applicable to its purchase of shares pursuant to the Offer, except as otherwise provided in the Offer to Purchase and Letter of Transmittal ( see Instruction 6 of the Letter of Transmittal).
Questions and requests for additional copies of the enclosed material may be directed to us at our address and telephone number set forth on the back cover of the Offer to Purchase.
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
 
Georgeson Inc.
   
Nothing contained in this letter or in the enclosed documents shall render you or any other person the agent of the Company, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any affiliate of any of them or authorize you or any other person to give any information or use any document or make any statement on behalf of any of them with respect to the Offer other than the enclosed documents and the statements contained therein.


 
Exhibit (a)(1)(E)
Offer to Purchase for Cash
by
DIANA SHIPPING INC.
of
Up to 4,166,666 Shares of Its Common Stock
at a Purchase Price of $3.60
THE OFFER, PRORATION PERIOD AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE
AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2018,
UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
To Our Clients:
Enclosed for your consideration are the Offer to Purchase, dated November 21, 2018 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively constitute the "Offer"), in connection with the Offer by Diana Shipping Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the "Company"), to purchase for cash up to 4,166,666 shares of its common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, at a price of $3.60 per share, net to the seller in cash, less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to shares shall refer to the common stock of the Company.
The Company will purchase all shares properly tendered before the Expiration Time (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) and not properly withdrawn at the purchase price, net to the seller in cash, less any applicable withholding tax and without interest, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, including its proration provisions. All shares acquired in the Offer will be acquired at the same purchase price. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to purchase more than 4,166,666 shares in the Offer, subject to applicable law. The Company will return shares not purchased because of proration provisions to the tendering shareholders at the Company's expense promptly after the Offer expires. See Sections 1 and 3 of the Offer to Purchase.
If the number of shares properly tendered is less than or equal to 4,166,666 shares, the Company will, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, purchase at the purchase price all shares so tendered.
On the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, if at the expiration of the Offer more than 4,166,666 shares are properly tendered, the Company will buy shares on a pro rata basis from all shareholders who properly tender shares. See Sections 1 and 3 of the Offer to Purchase.
We are the owner of record of shares held for your account. As such, we are the only ones who can tender your shares, and then only pursuant to your instructions. We are sending you the Letter of Transmittal for your information only; you cannot use it to tender shares we hold for your account.
Please instruct us as to whether you wish us to tender any or all of the shares we hold for your account on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
Please note the following:
1.           You may tender your shares at the purchase price of $3.60 per share, as indicated in the attached Instruction Form, net to you in cash, less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest.



2.            You should consult with your broker or other financial or tax advisor on the possibility of designating the priority in which your shares will be purchased in the event of proration.
3.           The Offer is not conditioned on any minimum number of shares being tendered. The Offer is, however, subject to certain other conditions set forth in Section 6 of the Offer to Purchase.
4.           The Offer, withdrawal rights and proration period will expire at the end of the day, 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on December 20, 2018, unless the Company extends the Offer.
5.           The Offer is for 4,166,666 shares, constituting approximately 3.86% of the total number of issued shares of the Company's common stock as of November 21, 2018.
6.           Tendering shareholders who are registered shareholders or who tender their shares directly to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. will not be obligated to pay any brokerage commissions or fees to the Company or, except as set forth in the Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal, stock transfer taxes on the Company's purchase of shares under the Offer.
7.           If you wish to tender portions of your shares at different prices, you must complete a separate Instruction Form for each price at which you wish to tender each such portion of your shares. We must submit separate Letters of Transmittal on your behalf for each price you will accept for each portion tendered.
If you wish to have us tender any or all of your shares, please so instruct us by completing, executing, detaching and returning to us the attached Instruction Form. If you authorize us to tender your shares, we will tender all your shares unless you specify otherwise on the attached Instruction Form.
Your prompt action is requested. Your Instruction Form should be forwarded to us in ample time to permit us to submit a tender on your behalf before the Expiration Time of the Offer. Please note that the Offer, proration period and withdrawal rights will expire at the end of the day, 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on December 20, 2018, unless the Offer is extended.
The Offer is being made solely under the Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal and is being made to all record holders of shares of the Company's common stock. The Offer is not being made to, nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of, holders of shares residing in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities, blue sky or other laws of such jurisdiction.
The Company's Board of Directors has approved the Offer. However, neither the Company, nor its Board of Directors, the Depositary or the Information Agent is making any recommendation to you as to whether to tender or refrain from tendering your shares. You must make your own decision as to whether to tender and, if so, how many shares to tender. In doing so, you should read carefully the information in the Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal, including the Company's reasons for making the Offer. See Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase. You should discuss whether to tender your shares with your broker or other financial or tax advisor.
The Company's directors and executive officers are entitled to participate in the Offer on the same basis as all other shareholders. The Company's directors and executive officers have advised the Company that they do not intend to tender any of their shares in the Offer.
If the Offer is oversubscribed, the Company will purchase shares on a pro rata basis from all shareholders who properly tender shares at the purchase price. Therefore, if you wish to maximize the chance that your shares will be purchased and wish to maximize the number of your shares accepted for payment, you should tender as many shares as you own and are willing to sell in the Offer.
2


INSTRUCTION FORM WITH RESPECT TO
Offer to Purchase for Cash
by
DIANA SHIPPING INC.
of
Up to 4,166,666 Shares of its Common Stock
at a Purchase Price of $3.60
The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed Offer to Purchase, dated November 21, 2018 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively constitute the "Offer"), in connection with the Offer by Diana Shipping Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the "Company"), to purchase for cash up to 4,166,666 shares of its common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, at a price, net to the seller in cash, less any applicable withholding tax and without interest, of $3.60 per share, specified by the undersigned, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the shares shall refer to the common stock of the Company.
The undersigned hereby instruct(s) you to tender to the Company the number of shares indicated below or, if no number is indicated, all shares you hold for the account of the undersigned, at the price per share indicated below, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
In participating in the Offer to purchase for cash, the undersigned acknowledges that: (1) the Offer is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature and it may be extended, modified, suspended or terminated by the Company as provided in the Offer; (2) the undersigned is voluntarily participating in the Offer; (3) the future value of the Company's common stock is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty; (4) any foreign exchange obligations triggered by the undersigned's tender of shares or the recipient of proceeds are solely his or her responsibility; and (5) regardless of any action that the Company takes with respect to any or all income/capital gains tax, social security or insurance, transfer tax or other tax-related items ("Tax Items") related to the Offer and the disposition of shares, the undersigned acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax Items is and remains his or her sole responsibility. In that regard, the undersigned authorizes the Company to withhold all applicable Tax Items legally payable by the undersigned.
The undersigned consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of the undersigned's personal data as described in this document by and among, as applicable, the Company, its subsidiaries, and third party administrators for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing his or her participation in the Offer.
The undersigned understands that the Company holds certain personal information about him or her, including, as applicable, but not limited to, the undersigned's name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security or insurance number or other identification number, nationality, any shares of stock held in the Company, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares outstanding in the undersigned's favor, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing his or her stock ownership ("Data"). The undersigned understands that Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Offer, that these recipients may be located in his or her country or elsewhere, and that the recipient's country may have different data privacy laws and protections than his or her country. The undersigned understands that he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting the Company. The undersigned authorizes the recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing his or her participation in the Offer, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom held any shares of stock. The undersigned understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage his or her participation in the Offer. The undersigned understands that he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing the Company. The undersigned understands, however, that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect his or her ability to participate in the Offer. For more information on the consequences of his or her refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the undersigned understands that he or she may contact the Company.
Number of shares to be tendered by you for the account of the undersigned: __________ shares*
* Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all shares held by us for your account are to be tendered.
3

 
Exhibit (a)(1)(F)

          
 
Corporate Contact:
Ioannis Zafirakis
Director, Chief Strategy Officer and Secretary
Telephone: + 30-210-9470-100
Email: izafirakis@dianashippinginc.com
Website: www.dianashippinginc.com
For Immediate Release
 
 
Investor and Media Relations:
Edward Nebb
Comm-Counsellors, LLC
Telephone: + 1-203-972-8350
Email: enebb@optonline.net

DIANA SHIPPING INC. COMMENCES SELF TENDER OFFER TO PURCHASE UP TO 4,166,666 SHARES
Athens, Greece, November 21, 2018 - Diana Shipping Inc. (NYSE: DSX) (the "Company"), a global shipping company specializing in the ownership of dry bulk vessels, today announced the commencement of a tender offer to purchase up to 4,166,666 shares, or about 3.86%, of its outstanding common stock using funds available from cash and cash equivalents at a price of $3.60 per share. The tender offer will expire at the end of the day, 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time, on December 20, 2018, unless extended or withdrawn.  The Board of Directors determined that it is in the Company's best interest to repurchase shares at this time given Diana Shipping's cash position and stock price. The tender offer is not conditioned upon any minimum number of shares being tendered; however, the tender offer is subject to a number of other terms and conditions. Specific instructions and an explanation of the terms and conditions of the tender offer are contained in the Offer to Purchase and related materials that are being mailed to shareholders.
Diana Shipping Inc. has retained Computershare Trust Company, N.A. as the depositary for the tender offer and Georgeson Inc. as the information agent.
Copies of the Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery are being mailed to the Company's shareholders. Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal or the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be obtained at the Company's expense from the information agent at (800) 248-7690 (toll free). Questions regarding the tender offer should be directed to the information agent at (800) 248-7690 (toll free).
About the Company
Diana Shipping Inc. is a global provider of shipping transportation services through its ownership of dry bulk vessels. The Company's vessels are employed primarily on medium to long-term time charters and transport a range of dry bulk cargoes, including such commodities as iron ore, coal, grain and other materials along worldwide shipping routes.



Certain Information Regarding the Tender Offer
The information in this press release describing Diana Shipping Inc.'s tender offer is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to buy or the solicitation of an offer to sell shares of Diana Shipping Inc.'s common stock in the tender offer. The tender offer is being made only pursuant to the Offer to Purchase and the related materials that Diana Shipping Inc. is distributing to its shareholders, as they may be amended or supplemented. Shareholders should read such Offer to Purchase and related materials carefully and in their entirety because they contain important information, including the various terms and conditions of the tender offer. Shareholders of Diana Shipping Inc. may obtain a free copy of the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO, the Offer to Purchase and other documents that Diana Shipping Inc. is filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission from the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov. Shareholders may also obtain a copy of these documents, without charge, from Georgeson Inc., the information agent for the tender offer, toll free at (800) 248-7690. Shareholders are urged to carefully read all of these materials prior to making any decision with respect to the tender offer. Shareholders and investors who have questions or need assistance may call Georgeson Inc., the information agent for the tender offer, toll free at (800) 248-7690.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Matters discussed in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts.

The Company desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor legislation. The words "believe," "anticipate," "intends," "estimate," "forecast," "project," "plan," "potential," "may," "should," "expect," "pending" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements in this press release are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, Company management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company's records and other data available from third parties. Although the Company believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies that are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond the Company's control, the Company cannot assure you that it will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections.

In addition to these important factors, other important factors that, in the Company's view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include the strength of world economies and currencies, general market conditions, including fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values, changes in demand for dry bulk shipping capacity, changes in the Company's operating expenses, including bunker prices, drydocking and insurance costs, the market for the Company's vessels, availability of financing and refinancing, changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, potential liability from pending or future litigation, general domestic and international political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents or political events, vessel breakdowns and instances of off-hires and other factors. Please see the Company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for a more complete discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement, or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
2
Exhibit (d)(2)
Execution version
BOND TERMS
FOR
Diana Shipping Inc. 9.50% senior unsecured callable bond issue 2018/2023
ISIN NO0010832868
1


Contents
Clause
 
Page
     
1.
INTERPRETATION
3
2.
THE BONDS
13
3.
THE BONDHOLDERS
14
4.
ADMISSION TO LISTING
14
5.
REGISTRATION OF THE BONDS
15
6.
CONDITIONS FOR DISBURSEMENT
15
7.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
16
8.
PAYMENTS IN RESPECT OF THE BONDS
18
9.
INTEREST
20
10.
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF BONDS
21
11.
PURCHASE AND TRANSFER OF BONDS
22
12.
INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS
23
13.
GENERAL AND FINANCIAL UNDERTAKINGS
24
14.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION OF THE BONDS
27
15.
BONDHOLDERS' DECISIONS
30
16.
THE BOND TRUSTEE
35
17.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
39
18.
MISCELLANEOUS
39
19.
GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
41

SCHEDULE 1 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
2


BOND TERMS between
 
ISSUER:
Diana Shipping Inc., a company existing under the laws of Marshall Islands with registration number 13671 and LEI-code 549300XD7FHNJOTHIV12; and
 
BOND TRUSTEE:
Nordic Trustee AS, a company ex1stmg under the laws of Norway with registration number 963 342 624 and LEI-code 549300XAKTM2BMKIPT85.
 
DATED:
26 September 2018
 
These Bond Terms shall remain in effect for so long as any Bonds remain outstanding.
 

1.
INTERPRETATION
1.1
Definitions
The following terms will have the following meanings:
"Acceptable Bank" means, in relation to Cash and Cash Equivalents, a commercial bank, savings bank or trust company which has a rating of BBB or higher from Standard & Poor's Ratings Service or Baa2 or higher from Moody's Investor Service Limited or a comparable rating from a nationally recognised credit rating agency for its long term debt obligations.
"Additional Bonds" means Bonds issued under a Tap Issue.
"Affiliate" means, in relation to any person:
(a)
any person which is a Subsidiary of that person;
(b)
any person who has Decisive Influence over that person (directly or indirectly); and
(c)
any person which is a Subsidiary of an entity who has Decisive Influence (directly or indirectly) over that person.
"Annual Financial Statements" means the audited consolidated annual financial statements of the Issuer for any financial year, prepared in accordance with GAAP, such financial statements to include a profit and loss account, balance sheet, cash flow statement and report of the board of directors in the form which the Issuer is required to file them with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
"Attachment" means each of the attachments to these Bond Terms.
3


"Bond Terms" means these terms and conditions, including all Attachments which shall form an integrated part of these Bond Terms, in each case as amended and/or supplemented from time to time.
"Bond Trustee" means the company designated as such in the preamble to these Bond Terms, or any successor, acting for and on behalf of the Bondholders in accordance with these Bond Terms.
"Bond Trustee Fee Agreement" means the agreement entered into between the Issuer and the Bond Trustee relating among other things to the fees to be paid by the Issuer to the Bond Trustee for its obligations relating to the Bonds.
"Bondholder" means a person who is registered in the CSD as directly registered owner or nominee holder of a Bond, subject however to Clause 3.3 ( Bondholders' rights ) .
"Bondholders' Meeting" means a meeting of Bondholders as set out in Clause 14 ( Bondholders' Decisions ) .
"Bonds" means the debt instruments issued by the Issuer pursuant to these Bond Terms, including any Additional Bonds.
"Business Day" means a day on which the relevant CSD settlement system is open and banks generally are open for business in Oslo, London and New York.
"Business Day Convention" means that if the last day of any Interest Period originally falls on a day that is not a Business Day, no adjustment will be made to the Interest Period.
"Call Option" has the meaning given to it in Clause 10.2 ( Voluntmy early redemption - Call Option ) .
"Call Option Repayment Date" means the settlement date for the Call Option determined by the Issuer pursuant to Clause 10.2 ( Voluntary early redemption - Call Option ),   or a date agreed upon between the Bond Trustee and the Issuer in connection with such redemption of Bonds.
"Cash and Cash Equivalents" means on any date, the aggregate equivalent in USD on such date of the then current market value of:
(a)
cash in hand or amounts standing to the credit of any current and/or on deposit accounts with an Acceptable Bank; and
(b)
time deposits with Acceptable Banks and certificates of deposit issued, and bills of exchange accepted, by an Accepted Bank;
in each case to which any Group Company is beneficially entitled at the time and to which any Group Company has free and unrestricted access and which is not subject to any Security.
"Change of Control Event" means a person or group of persons acting in concert gaining Decisive Influence over the Issuer.
4


"CSD" means the central securities depository in which the Bonds are registered, being Verdipapirsentralen ASA (VPS).
"Compliance Certificate" means a statement substantially m the form as set out m Attachment 1 hereto.
"Decisive Influence" means a person having, as a result of an agreement or through the ownership of shares or interests in another person (directly or indirectly):
(a)
a majority of the voting rights in that other person; or
(b)
a right to elect or remove a majority of the members of the board of directors of that other person.
"Default Notice" means a written notice to the Issuer as described in Clause 14.2 ( Acceleration of the Bonds ) .
"Default Repayment Date" means the settlement date set out by the Bond Trustee in a Default Notice requesting early redemption of the Bonds.
"Distribution" means:
(a)
dividend payments or distributions, whether in cash or in kind;
(b)
repurchasing of shares or undertaking other similar transactions (including, but not limited to total return swaps related to shares in the Issuer or transactions with similar effect); or
(c)
repayment of any loans to its (or the Issuer's) shareholders that are subordinated in right of payment to the Bonds.
"Event of Default" means any of the events or circumstances specified in Clause 14.1 ( Events of Default ) .
"Exchange" means Oslo B0rs (the Oslo Stock Exchange).
"Exchange Act" means the United Stated Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Existing Notes" means the senior unsecured notes due 15 May 2020 with ISIN MHY2066Gl200 with a total outstanding amount of USD 63.25 million and issued by the Issuer.
"Finance Documents" means these Bond Terms, the Bond Trustee Fee Agreement and any other document designated by the Issuer and the Bond Trustee as a Finance Document.
"Financial Indebtedness" means any indebtedness for or in respect of:
(a)
moneys bonowed (and debit balances at banks or other financial institutions);
5


(b)
any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialized equivalent;
(c)
any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument, including the Bonds;
(d)
the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with GAAP, be treated as a finance or capital lease (meaning that the lease is capitalized as an asset and booked as a conesponding liability in the balance sheet);
(e)
receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis provided that the requirements for de-recognition under GAAP are met);
(f)
any derivative transaction entered into and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value (or, if any actual amount is due as a result of the tennination or close-out of that derivative transaction, that amount shall be taken into account);
(g)
any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution in respect of an underlying liability of a person which is not a Group Company which liability would fall within one of the other paragraphs of this defmition;
(h)
any amount raised by the issue of redeemable shares which are redeemable (other than at the option of the Issuer) before the Maturity Date or are otherwise classified as bonowings under GAAP;
(i)
any amount of any liability under an advance or defened purchase agreement, if (a) the primary reason behind entering into the agreement is to raise finance or (b) the agreement is in respect of the supply of assets or services and payment is due more than hundred and twenty (120) calendar days after the date of supply;
(j)
any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a bonowing or otherwise being classified as a bonowing under GAAP; and
(k)
without double counting, the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee for any of the items refened to in paragraphs a) to j) above.
"Financial Reports" means the Annual Financial Statements and the Interim Accounts.
"Financial Support" means any loans, guarantees, Security or other financial assistance (whether actual or contingent).
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting practices and principles in the United States.
"Group" means the Issuer and its Subsidiaries from time to time.
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"Group Company" means the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Initial Bond Issue" means the aggregate Nominal Amount of all Bonds issued on the Issue Date.
"Initial Nominal Amount" means the nominal amount of each Bond as set out in Clause 2.1 ( Amount, denomination and !SIN of the Bonds ) .
"Insolvent" means that a person:
(a)
is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due;
(b)
suspends making payments on any of its debts generally; or
(c)
is otherwise considered insolvent or bankrupt within the meaning of the relevant bankruptcy legislation of the jurisdiction which can be regarded as its center of main interest as such term is understood pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) no. 1346/2000 on insolvency proceedings (as amended).
"Interest Payment Date" means the last day of each Interest Period, the first Interest Payment Date being 27 March 2019 and the last Interest Payment Date being the Maturity Date.
"Interest Period" means, subject to adjustments in accordance with the Business Day Convention, the period between 27 March and 27 September each year, provided however that an Interest Period shall not extend beyond the Maturity Date.
"Interest Rate" means 9.50 percentage points per annum.
"Interim Accounts" means the unaudited consolidated quarterly financial statements of the Issuer for the quarterly period ending on each 31 March, 30 June or 30 September in each year, prepared in accordance with GAAP and including a profit and loss account, balance sheet, cash flow statement and management commentary or report from the board of directors in the form in which the Issuer is required to file them with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
"ISIN" means International Securities Identification Number, being the identification number of the Bonds.
"Issue Date" means 27 September 2018.
"Issuer" means the company designated as such in the preamble to these Bond Terms.
"Issuer's Bonds" means any Bonds which are owned by the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer.
"Liquidity" means, at any time, the aggregate amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Group in each case reported in accordance with GAAP.
"Managers" means Feamley Securities AS and Nordea Bank AB (publ), filial i Norge.
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"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on:
(a)
the ability of the Issuer to perform and comply with its obligations under these Bond Terms; or
(b)
the validity or enforceability of these Bond Terms.
"Maturity Date" means 27 September 2023 (5 years after the Issue Date), adjusted according to the Business Day Convention.
"Maximum Issue Amount" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Clause 2.1 ( Amount, denomination and !SIN of the Bonds ) .
"Net Borrowings" means Total Financial Indebtedness less Cash and Cash Equivalents.
"Nominal Amount" means the Initial Nominal Amount (less the aggregate amount by which each Bond has been partially redeemed, if any) pursuant to Clause 10 ( Redemption and repurchase of Bonds )   or any other amount following a split of Bonds pursuant to Clause 16.2, paragraph G).
"Outstanding Bonds" means any Bonds not redeemed or otherwise discharged.
"Overdue Amount" means any amount required to be paid by the Issuer under any of the Finance Documents but not made available to the Bondholders on the relevant Payment Date or otherwise not paid on its applicable due date.
"Partial Payment" means a payment that is insufficient to discharge all amounts then due and payable under the Finance Documents.
"Paying Agent" means the legal entity appointed by the Issuer to act as its paying agent with respect to the Bonds in the CSD.
"Payment Date" means any Interest Payment Date or any Repayment Date.
"Permitted Financial Indebtedness" means:
(a)
this Bond Issue (including any Tap Issue);
(b)
the Existing Notes;
(c)
any unsecured bonds issued by the Issuer with (i) no amortisation and with maturity after the Maturity Date, (ii) terms not materially more favourable than the Bonds, and (iii) without any Financial Support from any other Group Company;
(d)
the Senior Bank Facilities;
(e)
future senior secured or unsecured Financial Indebtedness provided by commercial banks, Exp01t Credit Agencies or other financial institutions of similar nature incurred by the Issuer or any Group Company on marketable terms and conditions with the purpose of financing the acquisition of new vessels or assets (including newbuildings
8


and/or second-hand vessels) (or acquisition of shares in entities owning one or more newbuildings or second-hand vessels or assets);
(f)
future senior secured bonds, notes or similar debt instruments issued by the Issuer or any Group Company on marketable terms and conditions with first priority security in vessels (newbuildings and/or second-hand vessels ) except for vessels forming part of the Group's existing fleet that are unencumbered as of the Issue Date;
(g)
any Financial Indebtedness incun-ed by any Group Company in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes and as part of the daily operations of such Group Company;
(h)
existing and future bid-, payment- and performance bonds, guarantees and letters of credit incun-ed by any Group Company in the ordinary course of business;
(i)
obligations incun-ed by any Group Company under any interest rate and cun-ency hedging agreements relating to any Pen-rutted Financial Indebtedness;
(j)
any unsecured intra-group loans granted by any Group Company to another Group Company provided that intra-group loans to the Issuer shall be subordinated to the Bonds;
(k)
any unsecured Subordinated Loans to the Issuer;
(l)
any intra-group accounting balances relating to the provision of services between the Issuer and other Group Companies;
(m)
any Financial Indebtedness incun-ed in the ordinary course of business for an amount ofup to USD 20,000,000; and
(n)
any refinancing, extension, amendment or replacement of any of (b)-(m) above from time to time.
"Permitted Security" means any Security in respect of Pen-rutted Financial Indebtedness refen-ed to in paragraph (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), and (m) above and any refinancing, extension, amendment or replacement thereof from time to time.
"Preferred Share Distribution" means a distribution under a class of prefen-ed share capital issued by the Issuer, provided that the conditions in Clause 13.10 ( Distribution Restrictions )   sub-paragraphs (i) to (iv) are met.
"Put Option" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Clause 10.3 ( Mandatory repurchase due to a Put Option Event ) .
"Put Option Event" means a Change of Control Event.
"Put Option Repayment Date" means the settlement date for the Put Option Event pursuant to Clause 10.3 ( Mandatory repurchase due to a Put Option Event ) .
"Quarter Date" means each 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December.
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"Relevant Jurisdiction" means the country in which the Bonds are issued, being Norway.
"Relevant Record Date" means the date on which a Bondholder's ownership of Bonds shall be recorded in the CSD as follows:
(a)
in relation to payments pursuant to these Bond Terms, the date designated as the Relevant Record Date in accordance with the rules of the CSD from time to time;
(b)
for the purpose of casting a vote in a Bondholders' Meeting, the date falling on the immediate preceding Business Day to the date of that Bondholders' Meeting being held, or another date as accepted by the Bond Trustee; and
(c)
for the purpose of casting a vote in a Written Resolution:
(i)
the date falling three (3) Business Days after the Summons have been published; or,
(ii)
if the requisite majority in the opinion of the Bond Trustee has been reached prior to the date set out in paragraph (i) above, on the date falling on the immediate Business Day prior to the date on which the Bond Trustee declares that the Written Resolution has been passed with the requisite majority.
"Remaining Cash Position" means the sum of restricted cash and Cash and Cash Equivalents.
"Remaining Cash Requirements" means USD 500,000 per vessel plus USD 45,000,000.
"Repayment Date" means any Call Option Repayment Date, the Default Repayment Date, the Put Option Repayment Date, the Tax Event Repayment Date or the Maturity Date.
"Securities Trading Act" means the Securities Trading Act of 2007 no. 75 of the Relevant Jurisdiction.
"Security" means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, security assignment or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
"Senior Bank Facilities" means the following existing Financial Indebtedness:
(a)
the loan agreement dated 22 October 2009 in respect of "Houston";
(b)
the loan agreement dated 2 October 2010 in respect of "Los Angeles" and "Philadelphia";
(c)
the loan agreement dated 13 September 2011 in respect of" Arethusa";
(d)
the loan agreement dated 24 May 2013 in respect of "Crystalia" and "Atalandi";
(e)
the loan agreement dated 9 January 2014 in respect of "Melite" and "Artemis";
10


(f)
the loan agreement dated 18 December 2014 in respect of "G. P. Zafirakis" and "P. S. Palios";
(g)
the loan agreement dated 17 March 2015 for the purpose of adding additional vessels and refinancing previous loan agreements in respect of "Leto", "Melia", "Amphitrite" and "Polymnia";
(h)
the loan agreement dated 26 March 2015 in respect of "New York", "Myrto" and "Maia";
(i)
the loan agreement dated 29 April 2015 in respect of"Santa Barbara";
(j)
the loan agreement dated 13 July 2018 with BNP Paribas;
(k)
the loan agreement dated 30 September 2015 in respect of "New Orleans" and "Medusa";
(l)
the loan agreement dated 7 January 2016 in respect of "San Francisco" and "Newport News";
(m)
the loan agreement dated 29 March 2016 in respect of"Selina" and "Ismene"; and
(n)
the loan agreement dated 10 May 2016 in respect of "Maera".
"Subordinated Loans" means debt financing provided to the Issuer that is:
(a)
subordinated in right of payment to the Bonds;
(b)
does not mature or require any amortisation prior to the date on which all amounts under these Bond Terms and any other Finance Documents have been paid in full; and
(c)
does not provide for its acceleration or confer any right to declare any event of default prior to the date on which all amounts under these Bond Terms and any other Finance Documents have been paid in full. For the avoidance of doubt, payment of cash interest of any such loans is permitted only as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and subject to the Distribution Restrictions set out above.
"Subsidiary" means a company over which another company has Decisive Influence.
"Summons" means the call for a Bondholders' Meeting or a Written Resolution as the case maybe.
"Tangible Net Worth" means the consolidated total shareholders' equity (including retained earnings) of the Group, less goodwill and other intangible items (other than favorable charter agreements recorded in connection with purchase accounting under GAAP and, for the avoidance of doubt, vessel acquisition or construction agreements).
"Tap Issue" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Clause 2.1 ( Amount, denomination, ]SIN and tenor ) .
11


"Tap Issue Addendum" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Clause 2.1 ( Amount, denomination, !SIN and tenor ) .
"Tax Event Repayment Date" means the date set out in a notice from the Issuer to the Bondholders pursuant to Clause 10.4 ( Early redemption option due to a tax event ) .
"Total Assets" means the amount of the total assets of the Issuer determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and as shown in the balance sheet in the Issuer's latest Financial Report.
"Total Financial Indebtedness" means the amount of long-term Financial Indebtedness (including finance leases, bank loans and other long-term debt) and short-term Financial Indebtedness of the Issuer, both determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and as shown in the balance sheet in the Issuer's latest Financial Report.
"Voting Bonds" means the Outstanding Bonds less the Issuer's Bonds and a Voting Bond shall mean any single one of those Bonds.
"Written Resolution" means a written (or electronic) solution for a decision making among the Bondholders, as set out in Clause 15.5 ( Written Resolutions ) .
1.2
Construction
In these Bond Terms, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a)
headings are for ease ofreference only;
(b)
words denoting the singular number will include the plural and vice versa;
(c)
references to Clauses are references to the Clauses of these Bond Terms;
(d)
references to a time are references to Central European time unless otherwise stated;
(e)
references to a provision of "law" is a reference to that provision as amended or re- enacted, and to any regulations made by the appropriate authority pursuant to such law;
(f)
references to a "regulation" includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline by any official body;
(g)
references to a "person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, unincorporated organization, government, or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity, whether or not having a separate legal personality;
(h)
references to Bonds being "redeemed" means that such Bonds are cancelled and discharged in the CSD in a corresponding amount, and that any amounts so redeemed may not be subsequently re-issued under these Bond Terms;
(i)
references to Bonds being "purchased" or "repurchased" by the Issuer means that such Bonds may be dealt with by the Issuer as set out in Clause 11.1 ( Issuer's purchase of Bonds ),
12


(j)
references to persons "acting in concert" shall be interpreted pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Securities Trading Act; and
(k)
an Event of Default is "continuing" if it has not been remedied or waived.
2.
THE BONDS
2.1
Amount, denomination and ISIN of the Bonds
(a)
The Issuer has resolved to issue a series of Bonds in the maximum amount of USD 125,000,000 (the "Maximum Issue Amount" ).   The Bonds may be issued on different issue dates and the Initial Bond Issue will be in the amount ofup to USD 100,000,000. The Issuer may, provided that the conditions set out in Clause 6.3 ( Tap Issues )   are met, at one or more occasions issue Additional Bonds (each a "Tap Issue" )   until the Nominal Amount of all Additional Bonds equals in aggregate the Maximum Issue Amount less the Initial Bond Issue. Each Tap Issue will be subject to identical terms as the Bonds issued pursuant to the Initial Bond Issue in all respects as set out in these Bond Terms, except that Additional Bonds may be issued at a different price than for the Initial Bond Issue and which may be below or above the Nominal Amount. The Bond Trustee shall prepare an addendum to these Bond Terms evidencing the terms of each Tap Issue (a "Tap Issue Addendum" ).
(b)
The Bonds are denominated in US Dollars (USD), being the legal currency of the United States of America.
(c)
The Initial Nominal Amount of each Bond is USD 50,000.
(d)
The ISIN of the Bonds is NO0010832868. All Bonds issued under the same ISIN will have identical terms and conditions as set out in these Bond Terms.
2.2
Tenor of the Bonds
The tenor of the Bonds is from and including the Issue Date to but excluding the Maturity Date.
2.3
Use of proceeds
The Issuer will use the net proceeds from the Initial Bond Issue and issuance of any Additional Bonds for (i) prepayment in full of the Existing Notes and/or prepayment, in full or in part, or refinancing of other debt of the Group and (ii) general corporate purposes.
2.4
Status of the Bonds
The Bonds will constitute senior debt obligations of the Issuer. The Bonds will rank pari passu between themselves and will rank at least pari passu with each other and with all other senior unsecured obligations of the Issuer (save for such claims which are preferred by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other similar laws of general application). The Bonds shall rank ahead of subordinated capital.
2.5
Transaction Security
The Bonds are unsecured.
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3.
THE BONDHOLDERS
3.1
Bond Terms binding on all Bondholders
(a)
By virtue of being registered as a Bondholder (directly or indirectly) with the CSD, the Bondholders are bound by these Bond Terms and any other Finance Document, without any further action required to be taken or formalities to be complied with by the Bond Trustee, the Bondholders, the Issuer or any other party.
(b)
The Bond Trustee is always acting with binding effect on behalf of all the Bondholders.
3.2
Limitation of rights of action
(a)
No Bondholder is entitled to take any enforcement action, instigate any insolvency procedures, or take other action against the Issuer or any other party in relation to any of the liabilities of the Issuer or any other party under or in connection with the Finance Documents, other than through the Bond Trustee and in accordance with these Bond Terms, provided, however, that the Bondholders shall not be restricted from exercising any of their individual rights derived from these Bond Terms, including the right to exercise the Put Option.
(b)
Each Bondholder shall immediately upon request by the Bond Trustee provide the Bond Trustee with any such documents, including a written power of attorney (in form and substance satisfactory to the Bond Trustee), as the Bond Trustee deems necessary for the purpose of exercising its rights and/or carrying out its duties under the Finance Documents. The Bond Trustee is under no obligation to represent a Bondholder which does not comply with such request.
3.3
Bondholders' rights
(a)
If a beneficial owner of a Bond not being registered as a Bondholder wishes to exercise any rights under the Finance Documents, it must obtain proof of ownership of the Bonds, acceptable to the Bond Trustee.
(b)
A Bondholder (whether registered as such or proven to the Bond Trustee's satisfaction to be the beneficial owner of the Bond as set out in paragraph (a) above) may issue one or more powers of attorney to third parties to represent it in relation to some or all of the Bonds held or beneficially owned by such Bondholder. The Bond Trustee shall only have to examine the face of a power of attorney or similar evidence of authorisation that has been provided to it pursuant to this Clause 3.3 ( Bondholders' rights )   and may assume that it is in full force and effect, unless otherwise is apparent from its face or the Bond Trustee has actual knowledge to the contrary.
4.
ADMISSION TO LISTING
The Issuer has applied, or shall apply, for the Bonds to be admitted to listing on the Exchange.
14


5.
REGISTRATION OF THE BONDS
5.1
Registration in the CSD
The Bonds shall be registered in dematerialised form in the CSD according to the relevant securities registration legislation and the requirements of the CSD.
5.2
Obligation to ensure correct registration
The Issuer will at all times ensure that the registration of the Bonds in the CSD is correct and shall immediately upon any amendment or variation of these Bond Terms give notice to the CSD of any such amendment or variation.
5.3
Country of issuance
The Bonds have not been issued under any other country's legislation than that of the Relevant Jurisdiction. Save for the registration of the Bonds in the CSD, the Issuer is under no obligation to register, or cause the registration of, the Bonds in any other registry or under any other legislation than that of the Relevant Jurisdiction.
6.
CONDITIONS FOR DISBURSEMENT
6.1
Conditions precedent for disbursement to the Issuer
(a)
Payment of the net proceeds from the issuance of the Bonds to the Issuer shall be conditional on the Bond Trustee having received in due time (as determined by the Bond Trustee) prior to the Issue Date each of the following documents, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bond Trustee:
(i)
these Bond Terms duly executed by all parties hereto;
(ii)
certified copies of all necessary corporate resolutions of the Issuer to issue the Bonds and execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party;
(iii)
a certified copy of a power of attorney (unless included in the corporate resolutions) from the Issuer to relevant individuals for their execution of the Finance Documents to which it is a party, or extracts from the relevant register or similar documentation evidencing such individuals' authorisation to execute such Finance Documents on behalf of the Issuer;
(iv)
certified copies of the Issuer's articles of association and of a full extract from the relevant company register in respect of the Issuer evidencing that the Issuer is validly existing;
(v)
confirmation from the Issuer that no potential or actual Event of Default has occurred or is likely to occur as a result of the issuance of the Bonds;
(vi)
copies of the Issuer's latest Financial Reports (if any);
(vii)
confirmation that the applicable prospectus exemption requirements (ref the EU prospectus directive (2003/71 EC)) concerning the issuance of the Bonds have been fulfilled;
15


(viii)
copies of any necessaiy governmental approval, consent or waiver (as the case may be) required at such time to issue the Bonds;
(ix)
confirmation that the Bonds are registered in the CSD;
(x)
copies of any written documentation used in marketing the Bonds or made public by the Issuer or any Manager in connection with the issuance of the Bonds;
(xi)
the Bond Trustee Fee Agreement duly executed by the parties thereto; and
(xii)
legal opinions or other statements as may be required by the Bond Trustee (including in respect of corporate matters relating to the Issuer and the legality, validity and enforceability of these Bond Terms and the Finance Documents).
(b)
The Bond Trustee, acting in its reasonable discretion, may, regarding this Clause 6.1 ( Conditions precedent for disbursement to the Issuer ),   waive the requirements for documentation, or decide in its discretion that delivery of certain documents shall be made subject to an agreed closing procedure between the Bond Trustee and the Issuer
6.2
Distribution
Disbursement of the proceeds from the issuance of the Bonds is conditional on the Bond Trustee's confirmation to the Paying Agent that the conditions in Clause 6.1 ( Conditions precedent for disbursement to the Issuer )   have been either satisfied in the Bond Trustee's discretion or waived by the Bond Trustee pursuant to paragraph (b) of Clause 6.1 above.
6.3
Tap Issues
The Issuer may issue Additional Bonds if:
(a)
the Bond Trustee has executed a Tap Issue Addendum; and
(b)
the representations and warranties contained in Clause 7 ( Representations and Warranties )   of these Bond Terms are true and correct in all material respects and repeated by the Issuer as at the date of issuance of such Additional Bonds.
7.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Issuer makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 7 ( Representations and warranties ),   in respect of itself, to the Bond Trustee (on behalf of the Bondholders) at the following times and with reference to the facts and circumstances then existing:
(a)
at the date of these Bond Terms;
(b)
at the Issue Date; and
(c)
at the date of issuance of any Additional Bonds.
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7.1
Status
It is a Marshall Islands incorporation, duly incorporated and validly existing and registered under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has the power to own its assets and cany on its business as it is being conducted.
7.2
Power and authority
It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its entry into, performance and delive1y of, this Bond Terms and any other Finance Document to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents.
7.3
Valid, binding and enforceable obligations
These Bond Terms and each other Finance Document to which it is a party constitutes (or will constitute, when executed by the respective parties thereto) its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, and (save as provided for therein) no further registration, filing, payment of tax or fees or other formalities are necessary or desirable to render the said documents enforceable against it.
7.4
Non-conflict with other obligations
The entry into and performance by it of these Bond Terms and any other Finance Document to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not conflict with (i)   any law or regulation or judicial or official order; (ii) its constitutional documents; or (iii) any agreement or instrument which is binding upon it or any of its assets.
7.5
No Event of Default
(a)
No Event of Default exists or is likely to result from the making of any drawdown under these Bond Terms or the entry into, the performance of, or any transaction contemplated by, any Finance Document.
(b)
No other event or circumstance has occurred which constitutes (or with the expiry of any grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination or any combination of any of the foregoing, would constitute) a default or termination event (howsoever described) under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on it or any of its Subsidiaries or to which its (or any of its Subsidiaries') assets are subject which has or is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.6
Authorizations and consents
All authorisations, consents, approvals, resolutions, licenses, exemptions, filings, notarizations or registrations required:
(a)
to enable it to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations under this Bond Terms or any other Finance Document to which it is a party; and
(b)
to carry on its business as presently conducted and as contemplated by these Bond Terms,
have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect.
17


7.7
Litigation
No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or investigations of or before any court, arbitral body or agency which, if adversely determined, is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect have (to the best of its knowledge and belief) been started or threatened against it or any of its Subsidiaries.
7.8
Financial Reports
Its most recent Financial Reports fairly and accurately represent the assets and liabilities and financial condition as at their respective dates, and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.
7.9
No Material Adverse Effect
Since the date of the most recent Financial Reports, there has been no change in its business, assets or financial condition that is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.10
No misleading information
Any factual information provided by it to the Bondholders or the Bond Trustee for the purposes of the issuance of the Bonds was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated.
7.11
No withholdings
The Issuer is not required to make any deduction or withholding from any payment which it may become obliged to make to the Bond Trustee or the Bondholders under these Bond Terms.
7.12
Pari passu ranking
Its payment obligations under these Bond Terms or any other Finance Document to which it is a party ranks as set out in Clause 2.4.
7.13
Security
No Security exists over any of the present assets of any Group Company in conflict with these Bond Terms.
8.
PAYMENTS IN RESPECT OF THE BONDS
8.1
Covenant to pay
(a)
The Issuer will unconditionally make available to or to the order of the Bond Trustee and/or the Paying Agent all amounts due on each Payment Date pursuant to the terms of these Bond Terms at such times and to such accounts as specified by the Bond Trustee and/or the Paying Agent in advance of each Payment Date or when other payments are due and payable pursuant to these Bond Terms.
(b)
All payments to the Bondholders in relation to the Bonds shall be made to each Bondholder registered as such in the CSD at the Relevant Record Date, by, if no specific order is made by the Bond Trustee, crediting the relevant amount to the bank account nominated by such Bondholder in connection with its securities account in the CSD.
18


(c)
Payment constituting good discharge of the Issuer's payment obligations to the Bondholders under these Bond Terms will be deemed to have been made to each Bondholder once the amount has been credited to the bank holding the bank account nominated by the Bondholder in connection with its securities account in the CSD. If the paying bank and the receiving bank are the same, payment shall be deemed to have been made once the amount has been credited to the bank account nominated by the Bondholder in question.
(d)
If a Payment Date or a date for other payments to the Bondholders pursuant to the Finance Documents falls on a day on which either of the relevant CSD settlement system or the relevant currency settlement system for the Bonds are not open, the payment shall be made on the first following possible day on which both of the said systems are open, unless any provision to the contrary have been set out for such payment in the relevant Finance Document.
8.2
Default interest
(a)
Default interest will accrue on any Overdue Amount from and including the Payment Date on which it was first due to and excluding the date on which the payment is made at the Interest Rate plus an additional three (3) per cent. per annum.
(b)
Default interest accrued on any Overdue Amount pursuant to this Clause 8.2 ( Default interest )   will be added to the Overdue Amount on each Interest Payment Date until the Overdue Amount and default interest accrued thereon have been repaid in full.
8.3
Partial Payments
(a)
If the Paying Agent or the Bond Trustee receives a Partial Payment, such Partial Payment shall, in respect of the Issuer's debt under the Finance Documents be considered made for discharge of the debt of the Issuer in the following order of priority:
(i)
firstly, towards any outstanding fees, liabilities and expenses of the Bond Trustee;
(ii)
secondly, towards accrued interest due but unpaid; and
(iii)
thirdly, towards any principal amount due but unpaid.
(b)
Notwithstanding paragraph (a) above, any Partial Payment which is distributed to the Bondholders, shall, after the above mentioned deduction of outstanding fees, liabilities and expenses, be applied (i) firstly towards any principal amount due but unpaid and (ii)   secondly, towards accrued interest due but unpaid, in the following situations;
(i)
the Bond Trustee has served a Default Notice in accordance with Clause 14.2 ( Acceleration of the Bonds ),   or
(ii)
as a result of a resolution according to Clause 15 ( Bondholders' decisions ) .
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8.4
Taxation
(a)
The Issuer is responsible for withholding any withholding tax imposed by applicable law on any payments to be made by it in relation to the Finance Documents.
(b)
The Issuer shall, if any tax is withheld in respect of the Bonds under the Finance Documents:
(i)
gross up the amount of the payment due from it up to such amount which is necessary to ensure that the Bondholders or the Bond Trustee, as the case may be, receive a net amount which is (after making the required withholding) equal to the payment which would have been received if no withholding had been required; and
(ii)
at the request of the Bond Trustee, deliver to the Bond Trustee evidence that the required tax deduction or withholding has been made.
(b)
Any public fees levied on the trade of Bonds in the secondary market shall be paid by the Bondholders, unless otherwise provided by law or regulation, and the Issuer shall not be responsible for reimbursing any such fees.
8.5
Currency
(a)
All amounts payable under the Finance Documents shall be payable in the denomination of the Bonds set out in Clause 2.1 ( Amount, denomination and !SIN of the Bonds ) . If, however, the denomination differs from the currency of the bank account connected to the Bondholder's account in the CSD, any cash settlement may be exchanged and credited to this bank account.
(b)
Any specific payment instructions, including foreign exchange bank account details, to be connected to the Bondholder's account in the CSD must be provided by the relevant Bondholder to the Paying Agent (either directly or through its account manager in the CSD) within five (5) Business Days prior to a Payment Date. Depending on any currency exchange settlement agreements between each Bondholder's bank and the Paying Agent, and opening hours of the receiving bank, cash settlement may be delayed, and payment shall be deemed to have been made once the cash settlement has taken place, provided, however, that no default interest or other penalty shall accrue for the account of the Issuer for such delay.
8.6
Set-off and counterclaims
The Issuer may not apply or perform any counterclaims or set-off against any payment obligations pursuant to these Bond Terms or any other Finance Document.
9.
INTEREST
9.1
Calculation of interest
(a)
Each Outstanding Bond will accrue interest at the Interest Rate on the Nominal Amount for each Interest Period, commencing on and including the first date of the Interest Period, and ending on but excluding the last date of the Interest Period.
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(b)
Interest will accrue on the Nominal Amount of any Additional Bond for each Interest Period starting with the Interest Period commencing on the Interest Payment Date immediately prior to the issuance of the Additional Bonds (or, if the date of the issuance is not an Interest Payment Date and there is no Interest Payment Date prior to such date of issuance, starting with the Interest Period commencing on the Issue Date).
(c)
Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve months of thirty (30) days each and, in case of an incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed (30/360-days basis).
9.2
Payment of interest
Interest shall fall due on each Interest Payment Date for the corresponding preceding Interest Period and, with respect to accrued interest on the principal amount then due and payable, on each Repayment Date.
10.
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF BONDS
10.1
Redemption of Bonds
The Outstanding Bonds will mature in full on the Maturity Date and shall be redeemed by the Issuer on the Maturity Date at a price equal to 100 per cent. of the Nominal Amount (plus accrued interest on redeemed Bonds).
10.2
Voluntary early redemption - Call Option
(a)
The Issuer may redeem the Outstanding Bonds (in whole or in parts) (the "Call Option" )   on any Business Day at any time from and including:
(i)
the Interest Payment Date falling 3 years after the Issue Date to, but not including, the Interest Payment Date falling 4 years after the Issue Date at a price equal to 103.8% of the Nominal Amount (plus accrued interest on the redeemed Bonds);
(ii)
the Interest Payment Date falling 4 years after the Issue Date to, but not including, the Interest Payment Date falling 4 years and 6 months after the Issue Date at a price equal to 101.9% of the Nominal Amount (plus accrued interest on the redeemed Bonds);
(iii)
the Interest Payment Date falling 4 years and 6 months after the Issue Date to, but not including, the Maturity Date at a price equal to 100% of the Nominal Amount (plus accrued interest on the redeemed Bonds).
(b)
Any redemption of Bonds pursuant to Clause 10.2 (a) above shall be determined based upon the redemption prices applicable on the Call Option Repayment Date.
(c)
The Call Option may be exercised by the Issuer by written notice to the Bond Trustee and the Bondholders at least ten (10), but not more than twenty (20), Business Days prior to the proposed Call Option Repayment Date. Such notice sent by the Issuer is irrevocable and shall specify the Call Option Repayment Date.
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(d)
Any Call Option exercised in part will be used for pro rata payment to the Bondholders in accordance with the applicable regulations of the CSD.
10.3
Mandatory repurchase due to a Put Option Event
(a)
Upon the occun-ence of a Put Option Event, each Bondholder will have the right (the "Put Option" ) to require that the Issuer purchases all or some of the Bonds held by that Bondholder at a price equal to 101 per cent. of the Nominal Amount.
(b)
The Put Option must be exercised within thirty (30) calendar days after the Issuer has given notice to the Bond Trustee and the Bondholders that a Put Option Event has occun-ed pursuant to Clause 12.3 ( Put Option Event ) . Once notified, the Bondholders' right to exercise the Put Option is in-evocable and will not be affected by any subsequent events related to the Issuer.
(c)
Each Bondholder may exercise its Put Option by written notice to its account manager for the CSD, who will notify the Paying Agent of the exercise of the Put Option. The Put Option Repayment Date will be the fifth (5) Business Day after the end of the thirty (30) calendar days exercise period referred to in paragraph (b) above. However, the settlement of the Put Option will be based on each Bondholders holding of Bonds at the Put Option Repayment Date.
(d)
If Bonds representing more than 90 per cent. of the Outstanding Bonds have been repurchased pursuant to this Clause 10.3 ( Mandatory repurchase due to a Put Option Event ),   the Issuer is entitled to repurchase all the remaining Outstanding Bonds at the price stated in paragraph (a) above (plus accrued interest) by notifying the remaining Bondholders of its intention to do so no later than twenty (20) calendar days after the Put Option Repayment Date. Such prepayment may occur at the earliest on the fifteenth (15th ) calendar day following the date of such notice.
10.4
Early redemption option due to a tax event
If the Issuer is or will be required to gross up any withheld tax imposed by law from any payment in respect of the Bonds under the Finance Documents pursuant to Clause 8.4 ( Taxation )   as a result of a change in applicable law implemented after the date of these Bond Terms, the Issuer will have the right to redeem all, but not only some, of the Outstanding Bonds at a price equal to 100 per cent. of the Nominal Amount. The Issuer shall give written notice of such redemption to the Bond Trustee and the Bondholders at least twenty (20) Business Days prior to the Tax Event Repayment Date, provided that no such notice shall be given earlier than sixty (60) days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obliged to withhold such tax were a payment in respect of the Bonds then due.
11.
PURCHASE AND TRANSFER OF BONDS
11.1
Issuer's purchase of Bonds
The Issuer may purchase and hold Bonds and such Bonds may be retained or sold in the Issuer's sole discretion (including with respect to Bonds purchased pursuant to Clause 10.3 ( Mandatmy repurchase due to a Put Option Event )) .
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11.2
Restrictions
(a)
Certain purchase or selling restrictions may apply to Bondholders under applicable local laws and regulations from time to time. Neither the Issuer nor the Bond Trustee shall be responsible to ensure compliance with such laws and regulations and each Bondholder is responsible for ensuring compliance with the relevant laws and regulations at its own cost and expense.
(b)
A Bondholder who has purchased Bonds in breach of applicable restrictions may, notwithstanding such breach, benefit from the rights attached to the Bonds pursuant to these Bond Terms (including, but not limited to, voting rights), provided that the Issuer shall not incur any additional liability by complying with its obligations to such Bondholder.
12.
INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS
12.1
Financial Reports
(a)
The Issuer shall prepare Annual Financial Statements in the English language and make them available on its website (alternatively on another relevant information platform) as soon as they become available, and not later than hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of the financial year.
(b)
The Issuer shall prepare Interim Accounts in the English language and make them available on its website (alternatively on another relevant information platform) as soon as they become available, and not later than sixty (60) days after the end of the relevant interim period.
12.2
Requirements as to Financial Reports
The Issuer shall supply to the Bond Trustee, in connection with the publication of its Interim Accounts pursuant to Clause 12.1 (b) ( Financial Reports ),   a Compliance Certificate with a copy of the Interim Accounts attached thereto. The Compliance Certificate shall be duly signed by the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer of the Issuer, certifying inter alia that the Interim Accounts are fairly representing its financial condition as at the date of those financial statements.
12.3
Put Option Event
The Issuer shall inform the Bond Trustee in writing as soon as possible after becoming aware that a Put Option Event has occurred.
12.4
Information: Miscellaneous
The Issuer shall:
(a)
promptly inform the Bond Trustee in writing of any Event of Default or any event or circumstance which the Issuer understands or could reasonably be expected to understand may lead to an Event of Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it;
(b)
at the request of the Bond Trustee, report the balance of the Issuer's Bonds (to the best of its knowledge, having made due and appropriate enquiries);
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(c)
send the Bond Trustee copies of any statutory notifications of the Issuer, including but not limited to in connection with mergers, de-mergers and reduction of the Issuer's share capital or equity;
(d)
if the Bonds are listed on the Exchange, send a copy to the Bond Trustee of its notices to the Exchange;
(e)
if the Issuer and/or the Bonds are rated, inform the Bond Trustee of its and/or the rating of the Bonds, and any changes to such rating;
(f)
inform the Bond Trustee of changes in the registration of the Bonds in the CSD; and
(g)
within a reasonable time, provide such information about the Issuer's and the Group's business, assets and financial condition as the Bond Trustee may reasonably request.
13.
GENERAL AND FINANCIAL UNDERTAKINGS
The Issuer undertakes to (and shall, where applicable, procure that the other Group Companies will) comply with the undertakings set forth in this Clause 13 ( General and financial Undertakings ) .
13.1
Authorisations
The Issuer shall, and shall procure that each other Group Company will, in all material respects obtain, maintain and comply with the terms of any authorisation, approval, license and consent required for the conduct of its business as carried out from time to time if a failure to do so would have Material Adverse Effect.
13.2
Compliance with laws
The Issuer shall, and shall procure that each other Group Company shall, carry on its business in accordance with acknowledged, careful and sound practices in all aspects and comply in all respects with all laws and regulations to which it may be subject from time to time, if failure so to comply would have a Material Adverse Effect.
13.3
Continuation of business
The Issuer shall procure that no material change is made to the general nature of the business from that carried on by the Group and/or the Issuer at the date of these Bond Terms.
13.4
Corporate status
The Issuer shall not change its type of organisation or jurisdiction of organisation.
13.5
Mergers and de-mergers
The Issuer shall not, and shall procure that no other Group Company will, cany out:
(a)
any merger or other business combination or corporate reorganisation involving the consolidation of assets and obligations of the Issuer or any other Group Company with any other companies or entities; or
24


(b)
any de-merger or other corporate reorganisation having the same or equivalent effect as a demerger involving a split of the Issuer or any other Group Company into two or more separate companies or entities;
if such merger, de-merger, combination or reorganisation would have a Material Adverse Effect.
13.6
Litigation
The Issuer shall, promptly upon becoming aware of them, send the Bond Trustee such relevant details of any:
(a)
litigations, arbitrations or administrative proceedings which have been or might be started by or against any Group Company and which, if decided adversely is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(b)
other events which have occurred or might occur and which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
13.7
Financial Indebtedness
(a)
Except as permitted under paragraph (b) below, the Issuer shall not, and shall procure that no other Group Company will, incur any additional Financial Indebtedness or maintain or prolong any existing Financial Indebtedness.
(b)
Paragraph (a) above shall not prohibit any Group Company to mcur, maintain or prolong any Permitted Financial Indebtedness.
13.8
Negative pledge
(a)
Except as permitted under paragraph (b) below, the Issuer shall not, and shall procure that no other Group Company will, create or allow to subsist, retain, provide, prolong or renew any Security over any of its/their assets (whether present or future).
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not apply to Security granted to secure any of the following:
(i)
Permitted Security;
(ii)
any netting or set-off arrangements entered into by the Issuer or any other Group Company (as the case may be) in the ordinary course of its banking arrangements for the purposes of netting debt and credit balances of the Issuer (if applicable); and
(iii)
any lien arising by operation of law.
13.9
Financial support
(a)
Except as permitted under paragraph (b) below, the Issuer shall not, and shall procure that no other Group Company shall, be a creditor in respect of any Financial Support to or for the benefit of any third party or other Group Company.
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not apply to any:
25


(i)
Permitted Financial Indebtedness; and
(ii)
in the ordinary course of business.
13.10
Distribution restrictions
The Issuer shall not declare or make any Distributions if:
(a)
an Event of Default or an event or circumstance which, with the giving of any notice or the lapse of time, would constitute an Event of Default (a "Default" )   has occuned and is continuing;
(b)
an Event of Default or a Default would result therefrom;
(c)
the Issuer is not in compliance with the financial covenants set out in Clause 13.16 ( Financial covenants ) ;
(d)
the making of any Distribution by the Issuer or a Subsidiary would result in the Issuer not being in compliance with the financial covenants set out in Clause 13.16 ( Financial covenants ) ; or
(e)
as a result of a Distribution by the Issuer or a Subsidiary, except a Prefened Share Distribution, the Remaining Cash Position is less than the Remaining Cash Requirement.
13.11
Subsidiary restrictions
Save for obligations under any Financial Indebtedness, the Issuer shall not permit any Subsidiary to create or permit to exist any contractual obligation (or encumbrance) restricting the right of any Subsidiary to:
(a)
pay dividends or make Distributions to its shareholders;
(b)
service any Financial Indebtedness to the Issuer;
(c)
make any loans to the Issuer; or
(d)
transfer any of its assets and properties to the Issuer;
if the creation of such contractual obligation is reasonably likely to prevent the Issuer from complying with its payment obligations under these Bond Terms.
13.12
Arm's length transactions
The Issuer shall not, and the Issuer shall procure that no other Group Company shall, enter into transactions with any person except on arm's length terms and for fair market value.
13.13
Disposal
The Issuer shall not, and shall procure that other Group Companies shall not, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Group's assets or operations to any person not being a member of the Group, unless such sale, transfer or disposal is canied out in the ordinary course of business and would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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13.14
Listing
The Issuer shall ensure that its ordinary shares remam listed on the New York Stock Exchange or another recognised stock exchange.
13.15
Insurances
The Issuer shall, and the Issuer shall procure that each Group Company will, maintain with reputable insurance companies, funds or unde1writers adequate insurance or captive arrangements with respect to its assets, equipment and business against such liabilities, casualties and contingencies and of such types and in such amounts as are consistent with prudent business practice in their relevant jurisdiction.
13.16
Financial Covenants
(a)
The Issuer shall comply with the following:
(i)
Minimum Liquidity
Minimum Liquidity shall not be less than USD 10,000,000.
(ii)
Tangible Net Worth
Tangible Net Worth of the Group shall exceed 20% of Total Assets.
(iii)
Net Borrowings to Total Assets
Net Borrowings to Total Assets shall not exceed 70%.
(b)
The Issuer undertakes to comply with the above financial covenants at all times, such compliance to be measured on each Quarter Date and certified by the Issuer by delivery of a Compliance Certificate, setting out (in reasonably detail) computations evidencing compliance with the financial covenants, with the delivery of each Financial Report within the reporting dates set out in Clause 12.1 ( Financial Reports ) . The financial covenants shall be calculated on a consolidated basis for the Group during the lifetime of the Bonds.
14.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION OF THE BONDS
14.1
Events of Default
Each of the events or circumstances set out in this Clause 14.1 shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a)
Non-payment
The Issuer fails to pay any amount payable by it under the Finance Documents when such amount is due for payment, unless:
(i)
its failure to pay is caused by administrative or technical error in payment systems or the CSD and payment is made within five (5) Business Days following the original due date; or
27


(ii)
in the discretion of the Bond Trustee, the Issuer has substantiated that it is likely that such payment will be made in full within five (5) Business Days following the original due date.
(b)
Breach of other obligations
The Issuer does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents other than set out under paragraph (a) ( Non-payment )   above, unless such failure is capable of being remedied and is remedied within twenty (20) Business Days after the earlier of the Issuer's actual lmowledge thereof, or notice thereof is given to the Issuer by the Bond Trustee
(c)
Misrepresentation
Any representation, warranty or statement (including statements in Compliance Certificates) made under or in connection with any Finance Documents is or proves to have been incorrect, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to have been made, unless the circumstances giving rise to the misrepresentation are capable of remedy and are remedied within twenty (20) Business Days of the earlier of the Bond Trustee giving notice to the Issuer or the Issuer becoming aware of such misrepresentation.
(d)
Cross default
If for a Group Company:
(i)
any Financial Indebtedness is not paid when due nor within any applicable grace period; or
(ii)
any Financial Indebtedness is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described); or
(iii)
any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness is cancelled or suspended by a creditor as a result of an event of default (however described), or
(iv)
any creditor becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described),
provided however that the amount of such Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (i) to (iv) above singly exceeds USD 20,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any other currency).
(e)
Insolvency and insolvency proceedings
The Issuer, and in respect of a Group Company only if such event results in a Material Adverse Effect:
(i)
is Insolvent; or
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(ii)
is object of any corporate action or any legal proceedings is taken in relation to:
(A)
the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) other than a solvent liquidation or reorganization; or
(B)
a compos1t10n, comprmnise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor which may materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under these Bond Terms; or
(C)
the appointment of a liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation), receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, compulsory manager or other similar officer of any of its assets; or
(D)
enforcement of any Security over any of its or their assets having an aggregate value exceeding the threshold amount set out in paragraph 14.1   (d) ( Cross default )   above; or
(E)
for (A) - (D) above, any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction in respect of any such company,
however this shall not apply to any petition which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within twenty (20) Business Days of commencement.
(f)
Creditor's process
Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution affects any asset or assets of the Issuer and/or a Group Company, only if such event results in a Material Adverse Effect, having an aggregate value exceeding the threshold amount set out in paragraph 14.1 (d) ( Cross default )   above and is not discharged within twenty (20) Business Days.
(g)
Unlawfitlness
It is or becomes unlawful for the Issuer to perform or comply with any of its obligations under the Finance Documents to the extent this may materially impair:
(i)
the ability of the Issuer to perform its obligations under these Bond Terms; or
(ii)
the ability of the Bond Trustee to exercise any material right or power vested to it under the Finance Documents.
14.2
Acceleration of the Bonds
If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Bond Trustee may, in its discretion in order to protect the interests of the Bondholders, or upon instruction received from the Bondholders pursuant to Clause 14.3 ( Bondholders' instructions )   below, by serving a Default Notice:
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(a)
declare that the Outstanding Bonds, together with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, at which time they shall become immediately due and payable; and/or
(b)
exercise any or all of its rights, remedies, powers or discretions under the Finance Documents or take such further measures as are necessary to recover the amounts outstanding under the Finance Documents.
14.3
Bondholders' instructions
The Bond Trustee shall serve a Default Notice pursuant to Clause 14.2 ( Acceleration of the Bonds )   if:
(a)
the Bond Trustee receives a demand in writing from Bondholders representing a simple majority of the Voting Bonds, that an Event of Default shall be declared, and a Bondholders' Meeting has not made a resolution to the contrary; or
(b)
the Bondholders' Meeting, by a simple majority decision, has approved the declaration of an Event of Default.
14.4
Calculation of claim
The claim derived from the Outstanding Bonds due for payment as a result of the serving of a Default Notice will be calculated at the prices set out in Clause 10.2 ( Voluntary early redemption - Call Option )   as applicable at the following dates (and regardless of the Default Repayment Date set out in the Default Notice):
(i)
for any Event of Default arising out of a breach of Clause 14.1 ( Events of Default )   paragraph (a) ( Non-payment ),   the claim will be calculated at the price applicable at the date when such Event of Default occurred; and
(ii)
for any other Event of Default, the claim will be calculated at the price applicable at the date when the Default Notice was served by the Bond Trustee.
15.
BONDHOLDERS' DECISIONS
15.1
Authority of the Bondholders' Meeting
(a)
A Bondholders' Meeting may, on behalf of the Bondholders, resolve to alter any of these Bond Terms, including, but not limited to, any reduction of principal or interest and any conversion of the Bonds into other capital classes.
(b)
The Bondholders' Meeting cannot resolve that any overdue payment of any instalment shall be reduced unless there is a pro rata reduction of the principal that has not fallen due, but may resolve that accrued interest (whether overdue or not) shall be reduced without a corresponding reduction of principal.
(c)
The Bondholders' Meeting may not adopt resolutions which will give certain Bondholders an umeasonable advantage at the expense of other Bondholders.
(d)
Subject to the power of the Bond Trustee to take certain action as set out in Clause 16.1 ( Power to represent the Bondholders ),   if a resolution by, or an approval of, the
30


Bondholders is required, such resolution may be passed at a Bondholders' Meeting. Resolutions passed at any Bondholders' Meeting will be binding upon all Bondholders.
(e)
At least 50 per cent. of the Voting Bonds must be represented at a Bondholders' Meeting for a quorum to be present.
(f)
Resolutions will be passed by simple majority of the Voting Bonds represented at the Bondholders' Meeting, unless otherwise set out in paragraph (g) below.
(g)
Save for any amendments or waivers which can be made without resolution pursuant to Clause 17.1 ( Procedure for amendments and waivers )   paragraph (a), section (i) and (ii), a majority of at least 2/3 of the Voting Bonds represented at the Bondholders' Meeting is required for approval of any waiver or amendment of any provisions of these Bond Terms, including a change ofissuer and change of Bond Trustee.
15.2
Procedure for arranging a Bondholders' Meeting
(a)
A Bondholders' Meeting shall be convened by the Bond Trustee upon the request in writing of:
(i)
the Issuer;
(ii)
Bondholders representing at least 1/10 of the Voting Bonds;
(iii)
the Exchange, if the Bonds are listed and the Exchange is entitled to do so pursuant to the general rules and regulations of the Exchange; or
(iv)
the Bond Trustee.
The request shall clearly state the matters to be discussed and resolved.
(b)
If the Bond Trustee has not convened a Bondholders' Meeting within ten (10) Business Days after having received a valid request for calling a Bondholders' Meeting pursuant to paragraph (a) above, then the re-questing party may itself call the Bondholders' Meeting.
(c)
Summons to a Bondholders' Meeting must be sent no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the proposed date of the Bondholders' Meeting. The Summons shall be sent to all Bondholders registered in the CSD at the time the Summons is sent from the CSD. If the Bonds are listed, the Issuer shall ensure that the Summons is published in accordance with the applicable regulations of the Exchange. The Summons shall also be published on the website of the Bond Trustee (alternatively by press release or other relevant information platform).
(d)
Any Summons for a Bondholders' Meeting must clearly state the agenda for the Bondholders' Meeting and the matters to be resolved. The Bond Trustee may include additional agenda items to those requested by the person calling for the Bondholders' Meeting in the Summons. If the Summons contains proposed amendments to these Bond Terms, a description of the proposed amendments must be set out in the Summons.
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(e)
Items which have not been included in the Summons may not be put to a vote at the Bondholders' Meeting.
(f)
By written notice to the Issuer, the Bond Trustee may prohibit the Issuer from acquiring or dispose of Bonds during the period from the date of the Summons until the date of the Bondholders' Meeting, unless the acquisition of Bonds is made by the Issuer pursuant to Clause 10 ( Redemption and Repurchase of Bonds ) .
(g)
A Bondholders' Meeting may be held on premises selected by the Bond Trustee, or if paragraph (b) above applies, by the person convening the Bondholders' Meeting (however to be held in the capital of the Relevant Jurisdiction). The Bondholders' Meeting will be opened and, unless otherwise decided by the Bondholders' Meeting, chaired by the Bond Trustee. If the Bond Trustee is not present, the Bondholders' Meeting will be opened by a Bondholder and be chaired by a representative elected by the Bondholders' Meeting (the Bond Trustee or such other representative, the "Chairperson" ).
(h)
Each Bondholder, the Bond Trustee and, if the Bonds are listed, representatives of the Exchange, or any person or persons acting under a power of attorney for a Bondholder, shall have the right to attend the Bondholders' Meeting (each a "Representative" ). The Chairperson may grant access to the meeting to other persons not being Representatives, unless the Bondholders' Meeting decides otherwise. In addition, each Representative has the right to be accompanied by an advisor. In case of dispute or doubt with regard to whether a person is a Representative or entitled to vote, the Chairperson will decide who may attend the Bondholders' Meeting and exercise voting rights.
(i)
Representatives of the Issuer have the right to attend the Bondholders' Meeting. The Bondholders Meeting may resolve to exclude the Issuer's representatives and/or any person holding only Issuer's Bonds (or any representative of such person) from participating in the meeting at certain times, however, the Issuer's representative and any such other person shall have the right to be present during the voting.
(j)
Minutes of the Bondholders' Meeting must be recorded by, or by someone acting at the instruction of, the Chairperson. The minutes must state the number of Voting Bonds represented at the Bondholders' Meeting, the resolutions passed at the meeting, and the results of the vote on the matters to be decided at the Bondholders' Meeting. The minutes shall be signed by the Chairperson and at least one other person. The minutes will be deposited with the Bond Trustee who shall make available a copy to the Bondholders and the Issuer upon request.
(k)
The Bond Trustee will ensure that the Issuer, the Bondholders and the Exchange are notified of resolutions passed at the Bondholders' Meeting and that the resolutions are published on the website of the Bond Trustee (or other relevant electronically platform or press release).
(l)
The Issuer shall bear the costs and expenses incurred in connection with convening a Bondholders' Meeting regardless of who has convened the Bondholders' Meeting, including any reasonable costs and fees incurred by the Bond Trustee.
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15.3
Voting rules
(a)
Each Bondholder (or person acting for a Bondholder under a power of attorney) may cast one vote for each Voting Bond owned on the Relevant Record Date, ref. Clause 3.3 ( Bondholders' rights ) . The Chairperson may, in its sole discretion, decide on accepted evidence of ownership of Voting Bonds.
(b)
Issuer's Bonds shall not carry any voting rights. The Chairperson shall determine any question concerning whether any Bonds will be considered Issuer's Bonds.
(c)
For the purposes of this Clause 15 ( Bondholders' decisions ),   a Bondholder that has a Bond registered in the name of a nominee will, in accordance with Clause 3.3 ( Bondholders' rights ),   be deemed to be the owner of the Bond rather than the nominee. No vote may be cast by any nominee if the Bondholder has presented relevant evidence to the Bond Trustee pursuant to Clause 3.3 ( Bondholders' rights )   stating that it is the owner of the Bonds voted for. If the Bondholder has voted directly for any of its nominee registered Bonds, the Bondholder's votes shall take precedence over votes submitted by the nominee for the same Bonds.
(d)
Any of the Issuer, the Bond Trustee and any Bondholder has the right to demand a vote by ballot. In case of parity of votes, the Chairperson will have the deciding vote.
15.4
Repeated Bondholders' Meeting
(a)
Even if the necessary quorum set out in paragraph (d) of Clause 15.1 ( Authority of the Bondholders' Meeting )   is not achieved, the Bondholders' Meeting shall be held and voting completed for the purpose of recording the voting results in the minutes of the Bondholders' Meeting. The Bond Trustee or the person who convened the initial Bondholders' Meeting may, within ten (10) Business Days of that Bondholders' Meeting, convene a repeated meeting with the same agenda as the first meeting.
(b)
The provisions and procedures regarding Bondholders' Meetings as set out in Clause 15.1 ( Authority of the Bondholders' Meeting ),   Clause 15.2 ( Procedure for arranging a Bondholders' Meeting )   and Clause 15.3 ( Voting ntles )   shall apply mutatis mutandis to a repeated Bondholders' Meeting, with the exception that the quorum requirements set out in paragraph (d) of Clause 15.1 ( Authority of the Bondholders' Meeting )   shall not apply to a repeated Bondholders' Meeting. A Summons for a repeated Bondholders' Meeting shall also contain the voting results obtained in the initial Bondholders' Meeting.
(c)
A repeated Bondholders' Meeting may only be convened once for each original Bondholders' Meeting. A repeated Bondholders' Meeting may be convened pursuant to the procedures of a Written Resolution in accordance with Clause 15.5 ( Written Resolutions ),   even if the initial meeting was held pursuant to the procedures of a Bondholders' Meeting in accordance with Clause 15.2 ( Procedure for arranging a Bondholders' Meeting )   and vice versa.
15.5
Written Resolutions
(a)
Subject to these Bond Terms, anything which may be resolved by the Bondholders in a Bondholders' Meeting pursuant to Clause 15.1 ( Authority of the Bondholders'
33


Meeting )   may also be resolved by way of a Written Resolution. A Written Resolution passed with the relevant majority is as valid as if it had been passed by the Bondholders in a Bondholders' Meeting, and any reference in any Finance Document to a Bondholders' Meeting shall be construed accordingly.
(b)
The person requesting a Bondholders' Meeting may instead request that the relevant matters are to be resolved by Written Resolution only, unless the Bond Trustee decides otherwise.
(c)
The Summons for the Written Resolution shall be sent to the Bondholders registered in the CSD at the time the Summons is sent from the CSD and published at the Bond Trustee's web site, or other relevant electronic platform or via press release.
(d)
The provisions set out in Clause 15.1 ( Authority of the Bondholders' Meeting ),   15.2 ( Procedure for arranging a Bondholder's Meeting ),   Clause 15.3 ( Voting Rules )   and Clause 15.4 ( Repeated Bondholders' Meeting )   shall apply mutatis mutandis to a Written Resolution, except that:
(i)
the provisions set out in paragraphs (g), (h) and (i) of Clause 15.2 ( Procedure for arranging Bondholders Meetings ) ; or
(ii)
provisions which are otherwise in conflict with the requirements of this Clause 15.5 ( Written Resolution ),
shall not apply to a Written Resolution.
(e)
The Summons for a Written Resolution shall include:
(i)
instructions as to how to vote to each separate item in the Summons (including instructions as to how voting can be done electronically ifrelevant); and
(ii)
the time limit within which the Bond Trustee must have received all votes necessary in order for the Written Resolution to be passed with the requisite majority (the "Voting Period" ),   such Voting Period to be at least three (3) Business Days but not more than fifteen (15) Business Days from the date of the Summons, provided however that the Voting Period for a Written Resolution summoned pursuant to Clause 15.4 ( Repeated Bondholders' Meeting )   shall be at least ten (10) Business Days but not more than fifteen (15) Business Days from the date of the Summons.
(f)
Only Bondholders of Voting Bonds registered with the CSD on the Relevant Record Date, or the beneficial owner thereof having presented relevant evidence to the Bond Trustee pursuant to Clause 3.3 ( Bondholders' rights ),   will be counted in the Written Resolution.
(g)
A Written Resolution is passed when the requisite majority set out in paragraph (e) or paragraph (f) of Clause 15.1 ( Authority of Bondholders' Meeting )   has been achieved, based on the total number of Voting Bonds, even if the Voting Period has not yet
34


expired. A Written Resolution may also be resolved if the sufficient numbers of negative votes are received prior to the expiry of the Voting Period.
(h)
The effective date of a Written Resolution passed prior to the expiry of the Voting Period is the date when the resolution is approved by the last Bondholder that results in the necessary voting majority being achieved.
(i)
Ifno resolution is passed prior to the expiry of the Voting Period, the number of votes shall be calculated at the close of business on the last day of the Voting Period, and a decision will be made based on the quorum and majority requirements set out in paragraphs (d) to (f) of Clause 15.l ( Authority of Bondholders' Meeting ) .
16.
THE BOND TRUSTEE
16.1
Power to represent the Bondholders
(a)
The Bond Trustee has power and authority to act on behalf of, and/or represent, the Bondholders in all matters, including but not limited to taking any legal or other action, including enforcement of these Bond Terms, and the commencement of bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings against the Issuer, or others.
(b)
The Issuer shall promptly upon request provide the Bond Trustee with any such documents, infmmation and other assistance (in form and substance satisfactory to the Bond Trustee), that the Bond Trustee deems necessary for the purpose of exercising its and the Bondholders' rights and/or carrying out its duties under the Finance Documents.
16.2
The duties and authority of the Bond Trustee
(a)
The Bond Trustee shall represent the Bondholders in accordance with the Finance Documents, including, inter alia, by following up on the delivery of any Compliance Certificates and such other documents which the Issuer is obliged to disclose or deliver to the Bond Trustee pursuant to the Finance Documents and, when relevant, in relation to accelerating and enforcing the Bonds on behalf of the Bondholders.
(b)
The Bond Trustee is not obligated to assess or monitor the financial condition of the Issuer or any other Obligor unless to the extent expressly set out in these Bond Terms, or to take any steps to ascertain whether any Event of Default has occurred. Until it has actual knowledge to the contrary, the Bond Trustee is entitled to assume that no Event of Default has occurred. The Bond Trustee is not responsible for the valid execution or enforceability of the Finance Documents, or for any discrepancy between the indicative terms and conditions described in any marketing material presented to the Bondholders prior to issuance of the Bonds and the provisions of these Bond Terms.
(c)
The Bond Trustee is entitled to take such steps that it, in its sole discretion, considers necessary or advisable to protect the rights of the Bondholders in all matters pursuant to the terms of the Finance Documents. The Bond Trustee may submit any instructions received by it from the Bondholders to a Bondholders' Meeting before the Bond Trustee takes any action pursuant to the instruction.
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(d)
The Bond Trustee is entitled to engage external experts when carrying out its duties under the Finance Documents.
(e)
The Bond Trustee shall hold all amounts recovered on behalf of the Bondholders on separated accounts.
(f)
The Bond Trustee will ensure that resolutions passed at the Bondholders' Meeting are properly implemented, provided, however, that the Bond Trustee may refuse to implement resolutions that may be in conflict with these Bond Terms, any other Finance Document, or any applicable law.
(g)
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Finance Documents to the contrary, the Bond Trustee is not obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of any law or regulation.
(h)
If the cost, loss or liability which the Bond Trustee may incur (including reasonable fees payable to the Bond Trustee itself) in:
(i)
complying with instructions of the Bondholders; or
(ii)
taking any action at its own initiative,
will not, in the reasonable opinion of the Bond Trustee, be covered by the Issuer or the relevant Bondholders pursuant to paragraphs (e) and (g) of Clause 16.4 ( Expenses, liability and indemnity ),   the Bond Trustee may refrain from acting in accordance with such instructions, or refrain from taking such action, until it has received such funding or indemnities (or adequate security has been provided therefore) as it may reasonably require.
(i)
The Bond Trustee shall give a notice to the Bondholders before it ceases to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents by reason of the non-payment by the Issuer of any fee or indemnity due to the Bond Trustee under the Finance Documents.
(j)
The Bond Trustee may instruct the CSD to split the Bonds to a lower nominal amount in order to facilitate partial redemptions, restructuring of the Bonds or other situations.
16.3
Equality and conflicts of interest
(a)
The Bond Trustee shall not make decisions which will give certain Bondholders an unreasonable advantage at the expense of other Bondholders. The Bond Trustee shall, when acting pursuant to the Finance Documents, act with regard only to the interests of the Bondholders and shall not be required to have regard to the interests or to act upon or comply with any direction or request of any other person, other than as explicitly stated in the Finance Documents.
(b)
The Bond Trustee may act as agent, trustee, representative and/or security agent for several bond issues relating to the Issuer notwithstanding potential conflicts of interest. The Bond Trustee is entitled to delegate its duties to other professional parties.
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16.4
Expenses, liability and indemnity
(a)
The Bond Trustee will not be liable to the Bondholders for damage or loss caused by any action taken or omitted by it under or in connection with any Finance Document, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct. The Bond Trustee shall not be responsible for any indirect or consequential loss. Irrespective of the foregoing, the Bond Trustee shall have no liability to the Bondholders for damage caused by the Bond Trustee acting in accordance with instructions given by the Bondholders in accordance with these Bond Terms.
(b)
Any liability for the Bond Trustee for damage or loss is limited to the amount of the Outstanding Bonds. The Bond Trustee is not liable for the content of information provided to the Bondholders by or on behalf of the Issuer or any other person.
(c)
The Bond Trustee shall not be considered to have acted negligently in:
(i)
acting in accordance with advice from or opinions of reputable external experts; or
(ii)
taking, delaying or omitting any action if acting with reasonable care and provided the Bond Trustee considers that such action is in the interests of the Bondholders.
(d)
The Issuer is liable for, and will indemnify the Bond Trustee fully in respect of, all losses, expenses and liabilities incurred by the Bond Trustee as a result of negligence by the Issuer (including its directors, management, officers, employees and agents) in connection with the performance of the Bond Trustee's obligations under the Finance Documents, including losses incurred by the Bond Trustee as a result of the Bond Trustee's actions based on misrepresentations made by the Issuer in connection with the issuance of the Bonds, the entering into or performance under the Finance Documents, and for as long as any amounts are outstanding under or pursuant to the Finance Documents.
(e)
The Issuer shall cover all costs and expenses incurred by the Bond Trustee in connection with it fulfilling its obligations under the Finance Documents. The Bond Trustee is entitled to fees for its work and to be indemnified for costs, losses and liabilities on the terms set out in the Finance Documents. The Bond Trustee's obligations under the Finance Documents are conditioned upon the due payment of such fees and indemnifications. The fees of the Bond Trustee will be further set out in the Bond Trustee Fee Agreement.
(f)
The Issuer shall on demand by the Bond Trustee pay all costs incurred for external experts engaged after the occurrence of an Event of Default, or for the purpose of investigating or considering (i) an event or circumstance which the Bond Trustee reasonably believes is or may lead to an Event of Default or (ii) a matter relating to the Issuer or any of the Finance Documents which the Bond Trustee reasonably believes may constitute or lead to a breach of any of the Finance Documents or otherwise be detrimental to the interests of the Bondholders under the Finance Documents.
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(g)
Fees, costs and expenses payable to the Bond Trustee which are not reimbursed in any other way due to an Event of Default, the Issuer being Insolvent or similar circumstances pertaining to any Obligors, may be covered by making an equal reduction in the proceeds to the Bondholders hereunder of any costs and expenses incmTed by the Bond Trustee (or the Security Agent) in connection therewith. The Bond Trustee may withhold funds from any escrow account (or similar arrangement) or from other funds received from the Issuer or any other person, irrespective of such funds being subject to Transaction Security, and to set-off and cover any such costs and expenses from those funds.
(h)
As a condition to effecting any instruction from the Bondholders (including, but not limited to, instructions set out in Clause 14.3 ( Bondholders' instructions )   or Clause 15.2 ( Procedure for arranging a Bondholders' Meeting )),   the Bond Trustee may require satisfactory Security, guarantees and/or indemnities for any possible liability and anticipated costs and expenses from those Bondholders who have given that instruction and/or who voted in favour of the decision to instruct the Bond Trustee.
16.5
Replacement of the Bond Trustee
(a)
The Bond Trustee may be replaced according to the procedures set out in Clause 15 ( Bondholders' Decisions ),   and the Bondholders may resolve to replace the Bond Trustee without the Issuer's approval.
(b)
The Bond Trustee may resign by giving notice to the Issuer and the Bondholders, in which case a successor Bond Trustee shall be elected pursuant to this Clause 16.5 ( Replacement of the Bond Trustee ),   initiated by the retiring Bond Trustee.
(c)
If the Bond Trustee is Insolvent, or otherwise is permanently unable to fulfil its obligations under these Bond Terms, the Bond Trustee shall be deemed to have resigned and a successor Bond Trustee shall be appointed in accordance with this Clause 16.5 ( Replacement of the Bond Trustee ) .The Issuer may appoint a temporary Bond Trustee until a new Bond Trustee is elected in accordance with paragraph (a) above.
(d)
The change of Bond Trustee's shall only take effect upon execution of all necessary actions to effectively substitute the retiring Bond Trustee, and the retiring Bond Trustee undertakes to co-operate in all reasonable manners without delay to such effect. The retiring Bond Trustee shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents from the change takes effect, but shall remain liable under the Finance Documents in respect of any action which it took or failed to take whilst acting as Bond Trustee. The retiring Bond Trustee remains entitled to any benefits and any unpaid fees or expenses under the Finance Documents before the change has taken place.
(e)
Upon change of Bond Trustee the Issuer shall co-operate in all reasonable manners without delay to replace the retiring Bond Trustee with the successor Bond Trustee and release the retiring Bond Trustee from any future obligations under the Finance Documents and any other documents.
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17.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
17.1
Procedure for amendments and waivers
(a)
The Issuer and the Bond Trustee (acting on behalf of the Bondholders) may agree to amend the Finance Documents or waive a past default or anticipated failure to comply with any provision in a Finance Document, provided that:
(i)
such amendment or waiver is not detrimental to the rights and benefits of the Bondholders in any material respect, or is made solely for the purpose of rectifying obvious errors and mistakes; or
(ii)
such amendment or waiver is required by applicable law, a court ruling or a decision by a relevant authority; or
(iii)
such amendment or waiver has been duly approved by the Bondholders in accordance with Clause 15 ( Bondholders' Decisions ) .
(b)
Any changes to these Bond Terms necessary or appropriate in connection with the appointment of a Security Agent other than the Bond Trustee shall be documented in an amendment to these Bond Terms, signed by the Bond Trustee (in its discretion). If so desired by the Bond Trustee, any or all of the Transaction Security Documents shall be amended, assigned or re-issued, so that the Security Agent is the holder of the relevant Security (on behalf of the Bondholders). The costs incurred in connection with such amendment, assignment or re-issue shall be for the account of the Issuer.
17.2
Authority with respect to documentation
If the Bondholders have resolved the substance of an amendment to any Finance Document, without resolving on the specific or final form of such amendment, the Bond Trustee shall be considered authorised to draft, approve and/or finalise (as applicable) any required documentation or any outstanding matters in such documentation without any further approvals or involvement from the Bondholders being required.
17.3
Notification of amendments or waivers
The Bond Trustee shall as soon as possible notify the Bondholders of any amendments or waivers made in accordance with this Clause 17 ( Amendments and waivers ),   setting out the date from which the amendment or waiver will be effective, unless such notice obviously is unnecessary. The Issuer shall ensure that any amendment to these Bond Terms is duly registered with the CSD.
18.
MISCELLANEOUS
18.1
Limitation of claims
All claims under the Finance Documents for payment, including interest and principal, will be subject to the legislation regarding time-bar provisions of the Relevant Jurisdiction.
18.2
Access to information
(a)
These Bond Terms will be made available to the public and copies may be obtained from the Bond Trustee or the Issuer. The Bond Trustee will not have any obligation to distribute any other information to the Bondholders or any other person, and the
39


Bondholders have no right to obtain infonnation from the Bond Trustee, other than as explicitly stated in these Bond Terms or pursuant to statutory provisions of law.
(b)
In order to carry out its functions and obligations under these Bond Terms, the Bond Trustee will have access to the relevant information regarding ownership of the Bonds, as recorded and regulated with the CSD.
(c)
The information referred to in paragraph (b) above may only be used for the purposes of carrying out their duties and exercising their rights in accordance with the Finance Documents and shall not disclose such information to any Bondholder or third party unless necessary for such purposes.
18.3
Notices, contact information
Written notices to the Bondholders made by the Bond Trustee will be sent to the Bondholders via the CSD with a copy to the Issuer and the Exchange (if the Bonds are listed). Any such notice or communication will be deemed to be given or made via the CSD, when sent from the CSD.
(a)
The Issuer's written notifications to the Bondholders will be sent to the Bondholders via the Bond Trustee or through the CSD with a copy to the Bond Trustee and the Exchange (if the Bonds are listed).
(b)
Unless otherwise specifically provided, all notices or other communications under or in connection with these Bond Terms between the Bond Trustee and the Issuer will be given or made in writing, by letter, e-mail or fax. Any such notice or communication will be deemed to be given or made as follows:
(i)
ifby letter, when delivered at the address of the relevant party;
(ii)
ifby e-mail, when received; and
(iii)
ifby fax, when received.
(c)
The Issuer and the Bond Trustee shall each ensure that the other party is kept informed of changes in postal address, e-mail address, telephone and fax numbers and contact persons.
(d)
When determining deadlines set out in these Bond Terms, the following will apply (unless otherwise stated):
(i)
if the deadline is set out in days, the first day of the relevant period will not be included and the last day of the relevant period will be included;
(ii)
if the deadline is set out in weeks, months or years, the deadline will end on the day in the last week or the last month which, according to its name or number, corresponds to the first day the deadline is in force. If such day is not a part of an actual month, the deadline will be the last day of such month; and
40


(iii)
if a deadline ends on a day which 1s not a Business Day, the deadline 1s postponed to the next Business Day.
18.4
Defeasance
(a)
Subject to paragraph (b) below and provided that:
(i)
an amount sufficient for the payment of principal and interest on the Outstanding Bonds to the Maturity Date (including, to the extent applicable, any premium payable upon exercise of the Call Option), and always subject to paragraph (c) below (the "Defeasance Amount" ) is credited by the Issuer to an account in a financial institution acceptable to the Bond Trustee (the "Defeasance Account" );
(ii)
the Defeasance Account is irrevocably pledged and blocked in favour of the Bond Trustee on such terms as the Bond Trustee shall request (the "Defeasance Pledge" );   and
(iii)
the Bond Trustee has received such legal opinions and statements reasonably required by it, including (but not necessarily limited to) with respect to the validity and enforceability of the Defeasance Pledge, then the Issuer will be relieved from its obligations under Clause 12.2 ( Requirements as to Financial Reports )   paragraph (a), Clause 12.3 ( Put Option Event ),   Clause 12.4 ( Information: Miscellaneous )   and Clause 13 ( General and financial undertakings ) ;
(b)
The Bond Trustee shall be authorised to apply any amount credited to the Defeasance Account towards any amount payable by the Issuer under any Finance Document on the due date for the relevant payment until all obligations of the Issuer and all amounts outstanding under the Finance Documents are repaid and discharged in full.
(c)
The Bond Trustee may, if the Defeasance Amount cannot be finally and conclusively detennined, decide the amount to be deposited to the Defeasance Account in its discretion, applying such buffer amount as it deems required.
A defeasance established according to this Clause 18.4 may not be reversed.
19.
GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
19.1
Governing law
These Bond Terms are governed by the laws of the Relevant Jurisdiction, without regard to its conflict oflaw provisions.
19.2
Main jurisdiction
The Bond Trustee and the Issuer agree for the benefit of the Bond Trustee and the Bondholders that Oslo District Court (No.: Oslo tingrett )   shall have jurisdiction with respect to any dispute arising out of or in connection with these Bond Terms. The Issuer agrees for the benefit of the Bond Trustee and the Bondholders that any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with these Bond Terms against the Issuer or any of its assets may be brought in such court.
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19.3
Alternative jurisdiction
Clause 19 ( Governing law and jurisdiction )   is for the exclusive benefit of the Bond Trustee and the Bondholders and the Bond Trustee have the right:
(a)
to commence proceedings against the Issuer or any of its assets in any court in any jurisdiction; and
(b)
to commence such proceedings, including enforcement proceedings, in any competent jurisdiction concurrently.
19.4
Service of process
(a)
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, the Issuer:
(i)
irrevocably appoints Advokatfirmaet Wiersholm AS as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings in connection with these Bond Terms; and
(ii)
agrees that failure by an agent for service of process to notify the Issuer of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.
(b)
If any person appointed as an agent for service of process is unable for any reason to act as agent for service of process, the Issuer must immediately (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on terms acceptable to the Bond Trustee. Failing this, the Bond Trustee may appoint another agent for this purpose.
-----000-----
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These Bond Terms have been executed in two originals, of which the Issuer and the Bond Trnstee shall retain one each.
SIGNATURES:
The Issuer:
 
As Bond Trustee:
DIANA SHIPPING INC.
 
 
NORDIC TRUSTEE AS
/s/ Andreas Nikolas Michalopoulos
/s/ Ioannis Zafirakis
.........................................................................................................................................................................................
 
.........................................................................................................................................................................................
By:
Andreas Nikolas Michalopoulos and Ioannis Zafirakis
By:
 
Position:
Director, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer and Director, Chief Strategy Officer & Secretary
Position
 
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These Bond Terms have been executed in two originals, of which the Issuer and the Bond Trnstee shall retain one each.
SIGNATURES:
The Issuer:
 
As Bond Trustee:
DIANA SHIPPING INC.
 
 
NORDIC TRUSTEE AS
 
.........................................................................................................................................................................................
/s/ Jorgen Andersen
.........................................................................................................................................................................................
By:
 
By:
Jorgen Andersen
Position:
 
Position
Nordic Trustee AS
43


SCHEDULE 1
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
[date]
Diana Shipping Inc. 9.50% bonds 2018/2023 ISIN NO0010832868[
 
We refer to the Bond Terms for the above captioned Bonds made between Nordic Trustee AS as Bond Trustee on behalf of the Bondholders and the undersigned as Issuer. Pursuant to Clause 12.2 ( Requirements as to Financial Reports )   of the Bond Terms a Compliance Certificate shall be issued in connection with each delivery of Financial Statements to the Bond Trustee.
This letter constitutes the Compliance Certificate for the period [•].
Capitalised terms used herein will have the same meaning as in the Bond Terms.
With reference to Clause 12.2 ( Requirements as to Financial Reports )   we hereby certify that all information delivered under cover of this Compliance Certificate is true and accurate and there has been no material adverse change to the financial condition of the Issuer since the date of the last accounts or the last Compliance Certificate submitted to you. Copies of our latest consolidated [Financial Statements]/ [Interim Accounts] are enclosed.
[The Financial Covenants set out in Clause 13.16 ( Financial Covenants )   are met, please see the calculations and figures in respect of the ratios attached hereto.]
We confirm that, to the best of our knowledge, no Event of Default has occuned or is likely to occur.
Yours faithfully,
NX
_________________________
Name of authorised person
Enclosure: Financial Statements; [and
any other written documentation]

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