Republic of the Marshall Islands
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N/A
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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c/o Global Ship Lease Services Limited
25 Wilton Road
London SW1V 1LW
United Kingdom
44 (0) 20 3998 0063
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Seward & Kissel LLP
Attention: Edward S. Horton, Esq.
Filana R. Silberberg, Esq.
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, New York 10004
(212) 574-1200
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(Address and telephone number of Registrant's
principal executive offices)
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(Name, address and telephone number of agent
for service)
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
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ii
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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1
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CORPORATE INFORMATION
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1
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OTHER INFORMATION
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1
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RISK FACTORS
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2
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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3
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USE OF PROCEEDS
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4
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CAPITALIZATION
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5
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ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
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6
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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7
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
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8
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
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10
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
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11
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
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15
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DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
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16
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DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS
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17
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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
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18
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TAX CONSIDERATIONS
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19
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EXPENSES
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20
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LEGAL MATTERS
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20
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EXPERTS
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20
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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20
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This section summarizes some of the information that is contained later in this prospectus or in other documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. As an investor or prospective investor, you should review carefully the entire prospectus and the more detailed information that appears
later in this prospectus or is contained in documents that we incorporate by reference herein, including the section entitled "Risk Factors."
The Company
Global Ship Lease is a leading independent owner of containerships with a diversified fleet of mid-sized and smaller containerships. Incorporated in the Republic of
the Marshall Islands, Global Ship Lease commenced operations in December 2007 with a business of owning and chartering out containerships under fixed-rate charters to top tier container liner companies.
As of the date of this prospectus, we owned 65 containerships with a total capacity of 342,348 TEU. Our fleet's average size is 5,267 TEU, with a TEU weighted
average age of 15.4 years as of June 30, 2022.
Our Class A common shares began trading on the NYSE under the symbol "GSL" on August 15, 2008. Our depositary shares, each of which represents a 1/100th interest in
a share of our 8.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Shares (the "Series B Preferred Shares"), began trading on the NYSE under the symbol "GSL-B" on August 20, 2014.
Employment of Our Fleet
We employ the ships in our fleet on time charters. A time charter is a contract for the use of a ship for a fixed period of time at a specified daily rate. Under a
time charter, the ship owner provides and bears the cost of crew, lubricating oil, and all maintenance and other services related to the ship's operation, the cost of which is included in the daily charter rate. As the ship owner, we
are also responsible for insuring our interests in the ship and liabilities as owner arising from its use. The charterer is responsible for substantially all of the ship's voyage costs, such as fuel (bunker) costs, canal fees, port
expenses, cargo handling costs and extra war risk insurance costs if the ship is deployed outside normal insurance limits and enters areas which are specified by the insurance underwriters as being subject to additional premiums and
cargo handling charges.
The initial term for a time charter commences on the ship's delivery to the charterer. Time charter agreements may include options, in favor of the owner or the
charterer, to extend the charter on pre-agreed terms. Charters may be extended on mutually agreed terms, or the ship will be re-delivered by the charterer at the end of the charter period, within a pre-agreed time window (to allow for
operational flexibility), in which case we would seek alternate employment with another charterer.
Our charters are with a number of different charterers and expire on different dates over a period of time. We believe the diversified charterer base reduces
counterparty risk and the staggered expirations of our charters reduces our exposure to re-chartering risk and may mitigate the impact of the cyclical nature of the container shipping industry.
CORPORATE INFORMATION
We were incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands on March 14, 2008 as GSL Holdings Inc.
On August 14, 2008, we merged with Marathon Acquisition Corp., a company then listed on the American Stock Exchange, and with the pre-existing Global Ship Lease, Inc.,
which was then wholly owned by CMA CGM S.A. GSL Holdings, Inc. was the surviving entity, changed its name to Global Ship Lease, Inc. and became listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE.
The mailing address of our principal executive office is c/o Global Ship Lease Services Limited, 25 Wilton Road, London SW1V 1LW, United Kingdom, and our telephone number
is +44 (0) 20 3998 0063. Our website address is www.globalshiplease.com. The information included on our website is not incorporated herein by reference. From time to time, we may use our website and social media outlets as channels of
distribution of material company information.
OTHER INFORMATION
We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and as a consequence, you may encounter difficulty protecting your interests as
shareholders, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal court system may be limited. Please refer to the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Enforcement of Civil Liabilities" for more information.
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• |
a block trade in which a broker-dealer may resell a portion of the block, as principal, in order to facilitate the transaction;
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a distribution by way of dividend or otherwise to our existing shareholders;
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purchases by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers; or
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trading plans entered into by us pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are in place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus
supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of our securities on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans.
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enter into transactions involving short sales of our common shares by broker-dealers;
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sell common shares short and deliver the shares to close out short positions;
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enter into options or other types of transactions that require us or them to deliver common shares to a broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the common shares under this prospectus; or
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loan or pledge the common shares to a broker-dealer, who may sell the loaned shares or, in the event of default, sell the pledged shares.
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249,000,000 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, consisting of:
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o |
214,000,000 Class A common shares, $0.01 per share, of which 36,861,600 shares were issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus;
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o |
20,000,000 Class B common shares, $0.01 per share, of which none were issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus; and
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o |
15,000,000 Class C common shares, $0.01 per share, of which none were issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus;
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• |
1,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share, consisting of:
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o |
44,000 Series B Preferred Shares, $0.01 per share, of which 43,592 shares were issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus;
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o |
250,000 Series C Preferred Shares, $0.01 per share, of which none were issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus; and
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706,000 preferred shares available for designation by the board of directors.
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the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations;
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the issue price, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount;
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• |
the maturity date;
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the interest rate per annum, if any;
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if the debt securities provide for interest payments, the date from which interest will accrue, the dates on which interest will be payable, the date on which payment of interest will commence and the regular record dates for interest
payment dates;
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any optional or mandatory sinking fund provisions or exchangeability provisions;
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the terms and conditions upon which conversion of any convertible debt securities may be effected, including the conversion price, the conversion period and other conversion provisions;
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whether the debt securities will be our senior or subordinated securities;
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whether the debt securities will be our secured or unsecured obligations;
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the applicability and terms of any guarantees;
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the date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which the debt securities may be optionally redeemed or must be mandatorily redeemed and any other terms and provisions of optional or mandatory redemptions;
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if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the debt securities of the series will be issuable;
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if other than the full principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities of the series which will be payable upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy;
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any events of default not set forth in this prospectus;
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the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which principal, premium and interest will be payable, if other than the currency of the United States;
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if principal, premium or interest is payable, at our election or at the election of any holder, in a currency other than that in which the debt securities of the series are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the
terms and conditions upon which, the election may be made;
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whether interest will be payable in cash or additional securities at our or the holder's option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;
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if denominated in a currency or currencies other than the currency of the United States, the equivalent price in the currency of the United States for purposes of determining the voting rights of holders of those debt securities under the
applicable indenture;
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if the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method based on a coin or currency other than that in which the debt securities of the series are stated to be
payable, the manner in which the amounts will be determined;
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any restrictive covenants or other material terms relating to the debt securities;
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whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of global securities or certificates in registered form;
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any listing on any securities exchange or quotation system;
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additional provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the debt securities; and
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any other special features of the debt securities.
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our ability to incur either secured or unsecured debt, or both;
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our ability to make certain payments, dividends, redemptions or repurchases;
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our ability to create dividend and other payment restrictions affecting our subsidiaries;
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our ability to make investments;
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mergers and consolidations by us or our subsidiaries;
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sales of assets by us;
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our ability to enter into transactions with affiliates;
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our ability to incur liens; or
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sale and leaseback transactions.
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1) |
changes the amount of securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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2) |
reduces the rate of or changes the interest payment time on any security or alters its redemption provisions (other than any alteration to any such section which would not materially adversely affect the legal rights of any holder under
the indenture) or the price at which we are required to offer to purchase the securities;
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3) |
reduces the principal or changes the maturity of any security or reduces the amount of, or postpones the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation;
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4) |
waives a default or event of default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any security (except a rescission of acceleration of the securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
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5) |
makes the principal of or interest, if any, on any security payable in any currency other than that stated in the security;
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6) |
makes any change with respect to holders' rights to receive principal and interest, the terms pursuant to which defaults can be waived, certain modifications affecting shareholders or certain currency-related issues; or
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7) |
waives a redemption payment with respect to any security or changes any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of any securities;
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default in any payment of interest when due which continues for 30 days;
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default in any payment of principal or premium at maturity;
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default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when due;
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default in the performance of any covenant in the debt securities or the applicable indenture which continues for 60 days after we receive notice of the default;
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default under a bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for borrowed money by us or our subsidiaries (to the extent we are directly responsible or liable therefor) having a principal amount in excess of a minimum amount set
forth in the applicable subsequent filings, whether such indebtedness now exists or is hereafter created, which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would
otherwise have become due and payable, without such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled or cured within 30 days after we receive notice of the default; and
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events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
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$
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(1)
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Commission registration fee
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$
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*
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FINRA Fee
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$
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*
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Legal fees and expenses
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$
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*
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Accounting fees and expenses
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$
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*
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Miscellaneous
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$
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*
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Total
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$
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*
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• |
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the Commission on March 24, 2022, which contains audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent fiscal year for which those statements have been
filed;
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Our Report on Form 6-K, filed with the Commission on August 4, 2022, which contains our management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and
related notes for the six month period ended June 30, 2022;
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Our Report on Form 6-K, filed with the Commission on August 30, 2022 (except for the commentary of George Youroukos therein); and
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The description of our Class A Common Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the Commission on August 12, 2008, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the
Commission on March 26, 2019, including any subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
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Item 8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
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Item 9. Exhibits
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Item 10. Undertakings
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(1) |
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus
filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
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(2) |
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
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GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Ian J. Webber
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Name:
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Ian J. Webber
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer
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/s/ George Giouroukos
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Executive Chairman
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George Giouroukos
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/s/ Michael S. Gross
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Director
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Michael S. Gross
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/s/ Alain Wils
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Director
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Alain Wils
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/s/ Ulrike Helfer
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Director
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Ulrike Helfer
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/s/ Michael Chalkias
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Director
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Michael Chalkias
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/s/ Yoram (Rami) Neugeborn
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Director
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Yoram (Rami) Neugeborn
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/s/ Alain Pitner
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Director
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Alain Pitner
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/s/ Menno van Lacum
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Director
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Menno van Lacum
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/s/ Ian J. Webber
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Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
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Ian J. Webber
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/s/ Anastasios Psaropoulos
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
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Anastasios Psaropoulos
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/s/ Thomas A. Lister
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Chief Commercial Officer
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Thomas A. Lister
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PUGLISI & ASSOCIATES
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By:
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/s/ Donald J. Puglisi
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Name:
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Donald J. Puglisi
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Title:
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Managing Director
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Exhibit
Number
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Description
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1.1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement*
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4.1
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4.2
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Form of Warrant*
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4.3
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Form of Preferred Share Certificate*
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4.4
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Form of Deposit Agreement, including the form of depositary receipt*
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4.5
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Form of Purchase Contract*
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4.6
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Form of Rights Agreement*
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4.7
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4.8
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4.9
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Form of Unit Agreement*
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5.1
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8.1
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23.1
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23.2
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23.3
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Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP, U.S. Counsel to the Company (included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1)
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24.1
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25.1
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Form of T-1 Statement of Eligibility (senior debt securities indenture)**
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25.2
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Form of T-1 Statement of Eligibility (subordinated debt securities indenture)**
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107.1
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||
* |
To be filed either as an amendment to this Registration Statement or as an exhibit to a report of the Registrant filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement.
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** |
To be filed in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
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PAGE
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
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1
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SECTION 1.01.
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Definitions.
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1
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SECTION 1.02.
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Other Definitions.
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5
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SECTION 1.03.
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
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5
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SECTION 1.04.
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Rules of Construction.
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6
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ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES
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6
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SECTION 2.01.
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Issuable in Series.
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6
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SECTION 2.02.
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Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities.
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7
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SECTION 2.03.
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Execution and Authentication.
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9
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SECTION 2.04.
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Registrar and Paying Agent.
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10
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SECTION 2.05.
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Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
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10
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SECTION 2.06.
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Securityholder Lists.
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11
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SECTION 2.07.
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Transfer and Exchange.
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11
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SECTION 2.08.
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
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12
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SECTION 2.09.
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Outstanding Securities.
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12
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SECTION 2.10.
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Treasury Securities.
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13
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SECTION 2.11.
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Temporary Securities.
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13
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SECTION 2.12.
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Cancellation.
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13
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SECTION 2.13.
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Defaulted Interest.
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14
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SECTION 2.14.
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Global Securities.
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14
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SECTION 2.15.
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CUSIP Numbers.
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16
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ARTICLE III REDEMPTION
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16
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SECTION 3.01.
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Notice to Trustee.
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16
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SECTION 3.02.
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Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.
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16
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SECTION 3.03.
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Notice of Redemption.
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17
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SECTION 3.04.
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Effect of Notice of Redemption.
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17
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SECTION 3.05.
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Deposit of Redemption Price.
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18
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SECTION 3.06.
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Securities Redeemed in Part.
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18
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ARTICLE IV COVENANTS
|
18
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SECTION 4.01.
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Payment of Principal and Interest.
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18
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SECTION 4.02.
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SEC Reports.
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18
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SECTION 4.03.
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Compliance Certificate.
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19
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SECTION 4.04.
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Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
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20
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SECTION 4.05.
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Corporate Existence.
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20
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SECTION 4.06.
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Taxes.
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20
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SECTION 4.07.
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Additional Interest Notice.
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20
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SECTION 4.08.
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Further Instruments and Acts.
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20
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ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS
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21
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SECTION 5.01.
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When Company May Merge, Etc.
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21
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SECTION 5.02.
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Successor Corporation Substituted.
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21
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ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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21
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SECTION 6.01.
|
Events of Default.
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21
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SECTION 6.02.
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Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
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24
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SECTION 6.03.
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Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
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25
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SECTION 6.04.
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Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
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25
|
SECTION 6.05.
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Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
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26
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SECTION 6.06.
|
Application of Money Collected.
|
26
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SECTION 6.07.
|
Limitation on Suits.
|
26
|
SECTION 6.08.
|
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.
|
27
|
SECTION 6.09.
|
Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
|
27
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SECTION 6.10.
|
Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
|
27
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SECTION 6.11.
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Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
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27
|
SECTION 6.12.
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Control by Holders.
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28
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SECTION 6.13.
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Waiver of Past Defaults.
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28
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SECTION 6.14.
|
Undertaking for Costs.
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28
|
ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE
|
29
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|
SECTION 7.01.
|
Duties of Trustee.
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29
|
SECTION 7.02.
|
Rights of Trustee.
|
30
|
SECTION 7.03.
|
Individual Rights of Trustee.
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31
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SECTION 7.04.
|
Trustee’s Disclaimer.
|
31
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SECTION 7.05.
|
Notice of Defaults.
|
31
|
SECTION 7.06.
|
Reports by Trustee to Holders.
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31
|
SECTION 7.07.
|
Compensation and Indemnity.
|
32
|
SECTION 7.08.
|
Replacement of Trustee.
|
32
|
SECTION 7.09.
|
Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
|
33
|
SECTION 7.10.
|
Eligibility; Disqualification.
|
33
|
SECTION 7.11.
|
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
|
34
|
ARTICLE VIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
|
34
|
|
SECTION 8.01.
|
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
|
34
|
SECTION 8.02.
|
Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.
|
35
|
SECTION 8.03.
|
Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series.
|
36
|
SECTION 8.04.
|
Covenant Defeasance.
|
37
|
SECTION 8.05.
|
Repayment to Company.
|
38
|
ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
|
38
|
|
SECTION 9.01.
|
Without Consent of Holders.
|
38
|
SECTION 9.02.
|
With Consent of Holders.
|
39
|
SECTION 9.03.
|
Limitations.
|
40
|
SECTION 9.04.
|
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.
|
40
|
SECTION 9.05.
|
Revocation and Effect of Consents.
|
41
|
SECTION 9.06.
|
Notation on or Exchange of Securities.
|
41
|
SECTION 9.07.
|
Trustee Protected.
|
41
|
SECTION 9.08.
|
Effect of Supplemental Indenture.
|
41
|
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
|
42
|
|
SECTION 10.01.
|
Trust Indenture Act Controls.
|
42
|
SECTION 10.02.
|
Notices.
|
42
|
SECTION 10.03.
|
Communication by Holders with Other Holders.
|
43
|
SECTION 10.04.
|
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
|
43
|
SECTION 10.05.
|
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
|
43
|
SECTION 10.06.
|
Record Date for Vote or Consent of Holders.
|
44
|
SECTION 10.07.
|
Rules by Trustee and Agents.
|
44
|
SECTION 10.08.
|
Legal Holidays.
|
44
|
SECTION 10.09.
|
No Recourse Against Others.
|
44
|
SECTION 10.10.
|
Counterparts.
|
44
|
SECTION 10.11.
|
Governing Laws and Submission to Jurisdiction.
|
45
|
SECTION 10.12.
|
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
|
45
|
SECTION 10.13.
|
Successors.
|
45
|
SECTION 10.14.
|
Severability.
|
45
|
SECTION 10.15.
|
Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
|
45
|
SECTION 10.16.
|
Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU.
|
46
|
SECTION 10.17.
|
Judgment Currency.
|
46
|
SECTION 10.18.
|
Compliance with Applicable Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Regulations.
|
47
|
ARTICLE XI SINKING FUNDS
|
47
|
|
SECTION 11.01.
|
Applicability of Article.
|
47
|
SECTION 11.02.
|
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
|
48
|
SECTION 11.03.
|
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
|
48
|
Section 310(a)(1)
|
7.10
|
(a)(2)
|
7.10
|
(a)(3)
|
Not Applicable
|
(a)(4)
|
Not Applicable
|
(a)(5)
|
7.10
|
(b)
|
7.10
|
(c)
|
Not Applicable
|
Section 311(a)
|
7.11
|
(b)
|
7.11
|
(c)
|
Not Applicable
|
Section 312(a)
|
2.06
|
(b)
|
10.03
|
(c)
|
10.03
|
Section 313(a)
|
7.06
|
(b)(1)
|
7.06
|
(b)(2)
|
7.06
|
(c)(1)
|
7.06
|
(d)
|
7.06
|
Section 314(a)
|
4.02, 10.05
|
(b)
|
Not Applicable
|
(c)(1)
|
10.04
|
(c)(2)
|
10.04
|
(c)(3)
|
Not Applicable
|
(d)
|
Not Applicable
|
(e)
|
10.05
|
(f)
|
Not Applicable
|
Section 315(a)
|
7.01
|
(b)
|
7.05
|
(c)
|
7.01
|
(d)
|
7.01
|
(e)
|
6.14
|
Section 316(a)(1)(A)
|
6.12
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
6.13
|
(a)(2)
|
Not Applicable
|
(b)
|
6.13
|
(c)
|
10.06
|
Section 317(a)(1)
|
6.03
|
(a)(2)
|
6.04
|
(b)
|
2.05
|
Section 318(a)
|
10.01
|
TERM
|
DEFINED IN SECTION
|
“Applicable Law”
|
10.18
|
“Event of Default”
|
6.01
|
“Instrument”
|
6.01
|
“Journal”
|
10.16
|
“Judgment Currency”
|
10.17
|
“Legal Holiday”
|
10.08
|
“mandatory sinking fund payment”
|
11.01
|
“Market Exchange Rate”
|
10.16
|
“New York Banking Day”
|
10.17
|
“optional sinking fund payment”
|
11.01
|
“Paying Agent”
|
2.04
|
“Registrar”
|
2.04
|
“Required Currency”
|
10.17
|
“successor person”
|
5.01
|
“Temporary Securities”
|
2.11
|
By:
|
By:
|
By:
|
By:
|
By:
|
Article I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
|
1
|
|
Section 1.01.
|
Definitions.
|
1
|
Section 1.02.
|
Other Definitions.
|
5
|
Section 1.03.
|
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
|
5
|
Section 1.04.
|
Rules of Construction.
|
6
|
Article II THE SECURITIES
|
6
|
|
Section 2.01.
|
Issuable in Series.
|
6
|
Section 2.02.
|
Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities.
|
7
|
Section 2.03.
|
Execution and Authentication.
|
9
|
Section 2.04.
|
Registrar and Paying Agent.
|
10
|
Section 2.05.
|
Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
|
10
|
Section 2.06.
|
Securityholder Lists.
|
11
|
Section 2.07.
|
Transfer and Exchange.
|
11
|
Section 2.08.
|
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
|
12
|
Section 2.09.
|
Outstanding Securities.
|
12
|
Section 2.10.
|
Treasury Securities.
|
13
|
Section 2.11.
|
Temporary Securities.
|
13
|
Section 2.12.
|
Cancellation.
|
13
|
Section 2.13.
|
Defaulted Interest.
|
14
|
Section 2.14.
|
Global Securities.
|
14
|
Section 2.15.
|
CUSIP Numbers.
|
16
|
Article III REDEMPTION
|
16
|
|
Section 3.01.
|
Notice to Trustee.
|
16
|
Section 3.02.
|
Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.
|
16
|
Section 3.03.
|
Notice of Redemption.
|
17
|
Section 3.04.
|
Effect of Notice of Redemption.
|
17
|
Section 3.05.
|
Deposit of Redemption Price.
|
18
|
Section 3.06.
|
Securities Redeemed in Part.
|
18
|
Article IV COVENANTS
|
18
|
|
Section 4.01.
|
Payment of Principal and Interest.
|
18
|
Section 4.02.
|
SEC Reports.
|
18
|
Section 4.03.
|
Compliance Certificate.
|
19
|
Section 4.04.
|
Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
|
20
|
Section 4.05.
|
Corporate Existence.
|
20
|
Section 4.06.
|
Taxes.
|
20
|
Section 4.07.
|
Additional Interest Notice.
|
20
|
Section 4.08.
|
Further Instruments and Acts.
|
20
|
Article V SUCCESSORS
|
21
|
|
Section 5.01.
|
When Company May Merge, Etc.
|
21
|
Section 5.02.
|
Successor Corporation Substituted.
|
21
|
Article VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
21
|
|
Section 6.01.
|
Events of Default.
|
21
|
Section 6.02.
|
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
|
23
|
Section 6.03.
|
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
|
25
|
Section 6.04.
|
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
|
25
|
Section 6.05.
|
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
|
26
|
Section 6.06.
|
Application of Money Collected.
|
26
|
Section 6.07.
|
Limitation on Suits.
|
26
|
Section 6.08.
|
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.
|
27
|
Section 6.09.
|
Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
|
27
|
Section 6.10.
|
Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
|
27
|
Section 6.11.
|
Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
|
27
|
Section 6.12.
|
Control by Holders.
|
28
|
Section 6.13.
|
Waiver of Past Defaults.
|
28
|
Section 6.14.
|
Undertaking for Costs.
|
28
|
Article VII TRUSTEE
|
29
|
|
Section 7.01.
|
Duties of Trustee.
|
29
|
Section 7.02.
|
Rights of Trustee.
|
30
|
Section 7.03.
|
Individual Rights of Trustee.
|
31
|
Section 7.04.
|
Trustee’s Disclaimer.
|
31
|
Section 7.05.
|
Notice of Defaults.
|
31
|
Section 7.06.
|
Reports by Trustee to Holders.
|
31
|
Section 7.07.
|
Compensation and Indemnity.
|
32
|
Section 7.08.
|
Replacement of Trustee.
|
32
|
Section 7.09.
|
Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
|
33
|
Section 7.10.
|
Eligibility; Disqualification.
|
33
|
Section 7.11.
|
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
|
34
|
Article VIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
|
34
|
|
Section 8.01.
|
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
|
34
|
Section 8.02.
|
Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.
|
35
|
Section 8.03.
|
Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series.
|
36
|
Section 8.04.
|
Covenant Defeasance.
|
37
|
Section 8.05.
|
Repayment to Company.
|
38
|
Article IX AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
|
38
|
|
Section 9.01.
|
Without Consent of Holders.
|
38
|
Section 9.02.
|
With Consent of Holders.
|
39
|
Section 9.03.
|
Limitations.
|
40
|
Section 9.04.
|
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.
|
40
|
Section 9.05.
|
Revocation and Effect of Consents.
|
41
|
Section 9.06.
|
Notation on or Exchange of Securities.
|
41
|
Section 9.07.
|
Trustee Protected.
|
41
|
Section 9.08.
|
Effect of Supplemental Indenture.
|
41
|
Article X MISCELLANEOUS
|
42
|
|
Section 10.01.
|
Trust Indenture Act Controls.
|
42
|
Section 10.02.
|
Notices.
|
42
|
Section 10.03.
|
Communication by Holders with Other Holders.
|
43
|
Section 10.04.
|
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
|
43
|
Section 10.05.
|
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
|
43
|
Section 10.06.
|
Record Date for Vote or Consent of Holders.
|
44
|
Section 10.07.
|
Rules by Trustee and Agents.
|
44
|
Section 10.08.
|
Legal Holidays.
|
44
|
Section 10.09.
|
No Recourse Against Others.
|
44
|
Section 10.10.
|
Counterparts.
|
44
|
Section 10.11.
|
Governing Laws and Submission to Jurisdiction.
|
45
|
Section 10.12.
|
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
|
45
|
Section 10.13.
|
Successors.
|
45
|
Section 10.14.
|
Severability.
|
45
|
Section 10.15.
|
Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
|
45
|
Section 10.16.
|
Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU.
|
46
|
Section 10.17.
|
Judgment Currency.
|
46
|
Section 10.18.
|
Compliance with Applicable Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Regulations.
|
47
|
Article XI SINKING FUNDS
|
47
|
|
Section 11.01.
|
Applicability of Article.
|
47
|
Section 11.02.
|
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
|
48
|
Section 11.03.
|
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
|
48
|
Section 310(a)(1)
|
7.10
|
(a)(2)
|
7.10
|
(a)(3)
|
Not Applicable
|
(a)(4)
|
Not Applicable
|
(a)(5)
|
7.10
|
(b)
|
7.10
|
(c)
|
Not Applicable
|
Section 311(a)
|
7.11
|
(b)
|
7.11
|
(c)
|
Not Applicable
|
Section 312(a)
|
2.06
|
(b)
|
10.03
|
(c)
|
10.03
|
Section 313(a)
|
7.06
|
(b)(1)
|
7.06
|
(b)(2)
|
7.06
|
(c)(1)
|
7.06
|
(d)
|
7.06
|
Section 314(a)
|
4.02, 10.05
|
(b)
|
Not Applicable
|
(c)(1)
|
10.04
|
(c)(2)
|
10.04
|
(c)(3)
|
Not Applicable
|
(d)
|
Not Applicable
|
(e)
|
10.05
|
(f)
|
Not Applicable
|
Section 315(a)
|
7.01
|
(b)
|
7.05
|
(c)
|
7.01
|
(d)
|
7.01
|
(e)
|
6.14
|
Section 316(a)(1)(A)
|
6.12
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
6.13
|
(a)(2)
|
Not Applicable
|
(b)
|
6.13
|
(c)
|
10.06
|
Section 317(a)(1)
|
6.03
|
(a)(2)
|
6.04
|
(b)
|
2.05
|
Section 318(a)
|
10.01
|
TERM
|
DEFINED IN SECTION
|
“Applicable Law”
|
10.18
|
“Event of Default”
|
6.01
|
“Instrument”
|
6.01
|
“Journal”
|
10.16
|
“Judgment Currency”
|
10.17
|
“Legal Holiday”
|
10.08
|
“mandatory sinking fund payment”
|
11.01
|
“Market Exchange Rate”
|
10.16
|
“New York Banking Day”
|
10.17
|
“optional sinking fund payment”
|
11.01
|
“Paying Agent”
|
2.04
|
“Registrar”
|
2.04
|
“Required Currency”
|
10.17
|
“successor person”
|
5.01
|
“Temporary Securities”
|
2.11
|
Seward & Kissel llp
ONE BATTERY PARK PLAZA
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004
|
||
TELEPHONE: (212) 574-1200
FACSIMILE: (212) 480-8421
WWW.SEWKIS.COM
|
901 K STREET, N.W.
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20001
TELEPHONE: (202) 737-8833
FACSIMILE: (202) 737-5184
|
September 16, 2022
|
1. |
The Common Shares and the Preferred Shares have been duly authorized and when (i) the Company has taken all necessary action to approve the issuance of such Common Shares and Preferred Shares, the terms of the
offering thereof and related matters and (ii) the Common Shares and Preferred Shares have been issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the applicable definitive purchase agreement, underwriting agreement or similar agreement
approved by the Company and as contemplated in the Prospectus or prospectus supplement related thereto, upon payment of the consideration thereof or provided for therein, and assuming the total number of such issued Common Shares or
Preferred Shares, together with such total number of Common Shares or Preferred Shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise, exchange or conversion, as the case may be, of any exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security then
outstanding, will not exceed the total number of such authorized Common Shares or Preferred Shares under the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as amended and then in effect, then such Common Shares and Preferred Shares will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
|
2. |
With respect to the Depositary Shares, when (i) the terms of the Depositary Shares and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with applicable law; and (ii) the Company has taken all
necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Depositary Shares, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters, and assuming (i) the due execution, issuance and delivery, as applicable, of the Common Shares
or Preferred Shares, as applicable, to a depositary under the applicable deposit agreement pursuant to which the Depositary Shares and related receipts will be issued (the “Deposit Agreement”) and, if applicable, the due filing of
the Certificate of Designations with respect to the Preferred Shares; and (ii) the due authorization, execution, issuance and delivery, as applicable, of the Deposit Agreement and of the depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary
Shares against the deposit of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares, as applicable, in accordance with the applicable Deposit Agreement, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for in the applicable definitive purchase,
underwriting, or similar agreement approved by the Board and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Deposit Agreement and such agreement (and, in the case of Depositary Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise of
other securities, in accordance with the terms of such security or instrument governing such security providing for such conversion or exercise), the depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares will constitute valid evidence of
interests in the related Common Shares or Preferred Shares and will entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified in the applicable Deposit Agreement and the depositary receipts will be validly issued and will constitute valid and
legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with the terms of the depositary receipts and the Deposit Agreement.
|
3. |
With respect to the Warrants, Rights and Purchase Contracts (together the "Subscription Securities"), when (i) the Company has taken all necessary action to approve the issuance and terms of such
Subscription Securities, the terms of the offering and related matters and (ii) the Subscription Securities have been issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the applicable warrant agreement, rights agreement, purchase
contract, or similar agreement approved by the Company and as contemplated in the Prospectus or prospectus supplement related thereto, and upon payment of the consideration therefor, if any, provided for therein and in any applicable
definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Company, then the Subscription Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the
enforcement thereof (i) may be limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent obligation, moratorium or other similar laws affecting generally the enforceability of
creditors' rights and remedies or the collection of debtor's obligations from time to time in effect, and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law, including the application of principles of good faith, fair dealing, course of dealing, course of performance, commercial reasonableness, materiality, unconscionability and conflict with public policy and other similar
principles; or other law relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and general principles of equity.
|
4. |
With respect to the Debt Securities, when the applicable indenture relating to such Debt Securities (the "Indenture") has been duly qualified and the Company has taken all necessary action to approve the
issuance and terms of the Debt Securities and the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and the Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture
and the other applicable agreements approved by the Company and as contemplated in the Prospectus or prospectus supplement related thereto, and upon payment of the consideration thereof or provided for therein, the Debt Securities will be
legally issued and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof (i) may be limited by any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent obligation, moratorium or other similar laws affecting generally the enforceability of creditors' rights and remedies or the collection of debtor's
obligations from time to time in effect, and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, including the application of principles of good
faith, fair dealing, course of dealing, course of performance, commercial reasonableness, materiality, unconscionability and conflict with public policy and other similar principles; or other law relating to or affecting creditors' rights
generally and general principles of equity.
|
5. |
With respect to the Units, when the Company has taken all necessary action to approve the issuance of the Units, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and the Units have been issued and
delivered in accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement(s) approved by the Company, and as contemplated in the Prospectus or prospectus supplement related thereto, upon payment of the consideration thereof or provided for
therein then the Units will be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.
|
Very truly yours,
|
|
/s/ Seward & Kissel LLP
|
Seward & Kissel llp
ONE BATTERY PARK PLAZA
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004
|
||
TELEPHONE: (212) 574-1200
FACSIMILE: (212) 480-8421
WWW.SEWKIS.COM
|
901 K STREET, N.W.
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20001
TELEPHONE: (202) 737-8833
FACSIMILE: (202) 737-5184
|
September 16, 2022
|
Very truly yours,
|
|
/s/ Seward & Kissel LLP
|
September 16, 2022
|
Yours faithfully,
Maritime Strategies International Ltd.
|
|
|
|
Name: Adam Kent
|
|
Title: Managing Director
|
Security Type
|
Security Class Title
|
Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule
|
Amount Registered
|
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit
|
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
|
Fee Rate
|
Amount of Registration Fee
|
Carry Forward Form Type
|
Carry Forward File Number
|
Carry Forward Initial Effective Date
|
Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward
|
|
Fees to be Paid
|
Newly Registered Securities
|
|||||||||||
Equity
|
Common shares, par value $0.01 per share
|
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
|||||
Equity
|
Preferred shares
|
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
|||||
Equity
|
Depositary Shares
|
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
|||||
Debt
|
Debt securities
|
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
|||||
Other
|
Warrants
|
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
|||||
Other
|
Purchase Contracts
|
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
|||||
Other
|
Rights
|
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
|||||
Other
|
Units
|
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
|||||
Fees Previously Paid
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||
Carry Forward Securities
|
||||||||||||
Carry Forward Securities
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Total Offering Amounts
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||||||||
Total Fees Previously Paid
|
N/A
|
|||||||||||
Total Fee Offsets
|
N/A
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Net Fee Due
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N/A
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(1) |
An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at
indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder (for which separate consideration may or may not be received). This registration statement also
covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or
together with other securities registered hereunder.
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(2) |
In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby defers payment of the registration fee required in connection with this
Registration Statement. The Registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of securities pursuant to this Registration Statement based on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of such fee payment.
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