As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on October 30, 1998
File Nos. 33-76598
811-08426
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No. Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 X and/or REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 Amendment No. 10 X ____________________________________________________ Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105 (Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code) |
EDMUND P. BERGAN, JR.
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box)
X immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(as required by Rule 404(c))
N-1A Item No. Location in (Caption) Prospectus
PART A
Item 1. Cover Page....................... Cover Page Item 2. Synopsis......................... Expense Information Item 3. Condensed Financial Information.. Financial Highlights Item 4. General Description of Registrant....................... Description of the Fund Item 5. Management of the Fund........... Management of the Fund; General Information Item 5a. Managements Discussion of Fund Performance................. Not Applicable Item 6. Capital Stock and Other Securities....................... General Information, Dividends, Distributions and Taxes Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being Offered.................... Purchase and Sale of Shares; General Information Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase......... Purchase and Sale of Shares; General Information Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings........ Not Applicable |
Item 10. Cover Page....................... Cover Page |
Item 11. Table of Contents................ Cover Page
Item 12. General Information and History.. Management of the
Fund; General
Information
Item 13. Investment Objectives and
Policies......................... Description of the
Fund
Item 14. Management of the Registrant .... Management of the Fund
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities ........... Management of the
Fund; General
Information
Item 16. Investment Advisory and
Other Services................... Management of the
Fund
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation and
Other Practices.................. Brokerage and
Portfolio
Transactions
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other
Securities....................... General Information
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing
of Securities Being Offered...... Purchase of Shares;
Redemption and
Repurchase of
Shares;
Dividends,
Distributions and
Taxes
Item 20. Tax Status....................... Description of the
Fund; Dividends,
Distributions and
Taxes
Item 21. Underwriters..................... General Information
Item 22. Calculation of Performance Data.. General Information
Item 23. Financial Statements............. Financial Statement;
Report of
Independent
Accountants.
</TABLE>
c/o Alliance Fund Services, Inc. P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520 Toll Free (800) 221-5672 For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
Prospectus and Application
November 2, 1998
Domestic Stock Funds Global Stock Funds -The Alliance Fund -Alliance International Fund -Alliance International Premier Growth Fund -Alliance Growth Fund -Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund -Alliance Premier Growth Fund -Alliance New Europe Fund -Alliance Technology Fund -Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund -Alliance Greater China '97 Fund -Alliance Quasar Fund -Alliance Global Small Cap Fund -Alliance Global Environment Fund |
Total Return Funds
-Alliance Balanced Shares
-Alliance Utility Income Fund -Alliance Growth and Income Fund -Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
Table of Contents Page The Funds at a Glance ..................................................... 2 Expense Information ....................................................... 4 Financial Highlights ...................................................... 7 Glossary .................................................................. 19 Description of the Funds .................................................. 20 Investment Objectives and Policies ..................................... 20 Additional Investment Practices ........................................ 32 Certain Fundamental Investment Policies ................................ 40 Risk Considerations .................................................... 42 Purchase and Sale of Shares ............................................... 49 Management of the Funds ................................................... 52 Dividends, Distributions and Taxes ........................................ 57 General Information ....................................................... 58 |
Adviser Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
The Alliance Stock Funds provide a broad selection of investment alternatives to investors seeking capital growth or high total return. The Domestic Stock Funds invest mainly in the United States equity markets and the Global Stock Funds diversify their investments among equity markets around the world, while the Total Return Funds invest in both equity and fixed-income securities.
Each fund or portfolio (each a "Fund") is, or is a series of, an open-end management investment company. This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information which a prospective investor should know about each Fund before investing. A "Statement of Additional Information" for each Fund which provides further information regarding certain matters discussed in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of interest to some investors has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. For a free copy, call or write Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the indicated address or call the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares through this Prospectus. These shares may be purchased, at the investor's choice, at a price equal to their net asset value (i) plus an initial sales charge imposed at the time of purchase (the "Class A shares"), (ii) with a contingent deferred sales charge imposed on most redemptions made within four years of purchase (the "Class B shares"), or (iii) without any initial or contingent deferred sales charge, as long as the shares are held for one year or more (the "Class C shares"). See "Purchase and Sale of Shares."
An investment in these securities is not a deposit or obligation of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and is not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other agency.
Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to retain it for future reference.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
[LOGO]Alliance(R) Investing without the Mystery.(SM)
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
The Funds At A Glance
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus.
The Funds' Investment Adviser Is . . .
Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance"), a global investment manager providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad line of investments including more than 120 mutual funds. Since 1971, Alliance has earned a reputation as a leader in the investment world with over $262 billion in assets under management as of June 30, 1998. Alliance provides investment management services to employee benefit plans for 32 of the FORTUNE 100 companies.
Domestic Stock Funds
Alliance Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment in common stocks.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that, in the judgment of Alliance, have the potential to achieve capital appreciation.
Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks and other equity securities.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of companies with a favorable outlook for earnings and whose rate of growth is expected to exceed that of the United States economy over time.
Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing in the equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality American companies from a relatively small universe of intensively researched companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that, in the judgment of Alliance, are likely to achieve superior earnings growth. Normally, approximately 40-50 companies will be represented in the Fund's investment portfolio. The Fund's investments in 25 of these companies most highly regarded at any point in time by Alliance will usually constitute approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets.
Technology Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital through investment in companies expected to benefit from advances in technology.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of securities of companies which use technology extensively in the development of new or improved products or processes.
Quasar Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of any company and industry and in any type of security which is believed to offer possibilities for capital appreciation.
Global Stock Funds
International Fund
Seeks . . . A total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and from income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of marketable securities of established non-United States companies, companies participating in foreign economies with prospects for growth, and foreign government securities.
International Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality non-U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior earnings growth.
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone, privatization. The balance of the Fund's investment portfolio will include securities of companies that are believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of the privatization process.
New Europe Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in the equity securities of companies based in Europe.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of European companies.
All-Asia Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of Asian/Pacific companies.
Greater China '97 Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Prinicpally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of Greater China companies.
Global Small Cap Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified global portfolio of the equity securities of small capitalization companies.
Global Environment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of companies expected to benefit from advances or improvements in products, processes or services intended to foster the protection of the environment.
Total Return Funds
Balanced Shares
Seeks . . . A high return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity and fixed-income securities such as common and preferred stocks, U.S. Government and agency obligations, bonds and senior debt securities.
Utility Income Fund
Seeks . . . Current income and capital appreciation through investment in the utilities industry.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities, such as common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks and rights and warrants to subscribe for purchase of common stocks, and in fixed-income securities such as bonds and preferred stocks.
Growth and Income Fund
Seeks . . . Income and appreciation through investment in dividend-paying common stocks of quality companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common stocks of good quality, and, under certain market conditions, other types of securities, including bonds, convertible bonds and preferred stocks.
Real Estate Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and from income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of issuers that are primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry.
Distributions . . .
Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Growth and Income Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund intend to make distributions quarterly to shareholders. These distributions may include ordinary income and capital gain (each of which is taxable) and a return of capital (which is generally non-taxable). See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
A Word About Risk . . .
The price of the shares of the Alliance Stock Funds will fluctuate as the daily prices of the individual securities in which they invest fluctuate, so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. With respect to those Funds permitted to invest in foreign currency denominated securities, these fluctuations may be magnified by changes in foreign exchange rates. Investment in the Global Stock Funds involves risks not associated with funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers. While the Funds invest principally in common stocks and other equity securities, in order to achieve their investment objectives the Funds may at times use certain types of investment derivatives such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. These involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks presented by more traditional investments. An investment in the Real Estate Investment Fund is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate in general, including possible declines in the value of real estate, general and local economic conditions, environmental problems and changes in interest rates. Investments by Greater China '97 Fund in Greater China companies entail certain risks which are different from, and in certain cases, greater than, risks associated with investments in other international markets. These risks are fully discussed in this Prospectus.
Getting Started . . .
Shares of the Funds are available through your financial representative and most banks, insurance companies and brokerage firms nationwide. Shares can be purchased for a minimum initial investment of $250, and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $50. For detailed information about purchasing and selling shares, see "Purchase and Sale of Shares." In addition, the Funds offer several time and money saving services to investors. Be sure to ask your financial representative about:
[LOGO]Alliance(R) Investing without the Mystery.(SM)
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses are one of several factors to consider when you invest in a Fund. The following table summarizes your maximum transaction costs from investing in a Fund and annual expenses for each class of shares of each Fund. For each Fund, the "Examples" to the right of the table below show the cumulative expenses attributable to a hypothetical $1,000 investment in each class for the periods specified.
Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares -------------- -------------- -------------- Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) ................................................. 4.25%(a) None None Sales charge imposed on dividend reinvestments .................. None None None Deferred sales charge (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) ............................................. None(a) 4.0% 1.0% during the during the first year, first year, decreasing 1.0% 0% thereafter annually to 0% after the fourth year (b) Exchange fee .................................................... None None None |
(a) Reduced for larger purchases. Purchases of $1,000,000 or more are not subject to an initial sales charge but may be subject to a 1% deferred sales charge on redemptions within one year of purchase. See "Purchase and Sale of Shares-How to Buy Shares".
(b) Class B shares of each Fund automatically convert to Class A after eight years. See "Purchase and Sale of Shares-How to Buy Shares."
Operating Expenses Examples --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- Alliance Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ --------- Management fees .68% .68% .68% After 1 year $ 53 $ 59 $ 19 $ 29 $ 19 12b-1 fees .20% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 74 $ 78 $ 58 $ 58 $ 58 Other expenses (a) .15% .17% .15% After 5 years $ 97 $100 $100 $ 99 $ 99 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $163 $195(b) $195(b) $215 $215 Total fund operating expenses 1.03% 1.85% 1.83% ==== ==== ==== Growth Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ --------- Management fees .74% .74% .74% After 1 year $ 55 $ 60 $ 20 $ 30 $ 20 12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 81 $ 82 $ 62 $ 62 $ 62 Other expenses (a) .22% .22% .23% After 5 years $109 $106 $106 $106 $106 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $188 $210(b) $210(b) $230 $230 Total fund operating expenses 1.26% 1.96% 1.97% ==== ==== ==== Premier Growth Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ --------- Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 58 $ 63 $ 23 $ 33 $ 23 12b-1 fees .33% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 90 $ 90 $ 70 $ 70 $ 70 Other expenses (a) .24% .25% .24% After 5 years $124 $120 $120 $120 $120 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $221 $241(b) $241(b) $257 $257 Total fund operating expenses 1.57% 2.25% 2.24% ==== ==== ==== Technology Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ --------- Management fees (f) 1.04% 1.04% 1.04% After 1 year $ 59 $ 64 $ 24 $ 34 $ 24 12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 93 $ 94 $ 74 $ 74 $ 74 Other expenses (a) .33% .34% .34% After 5 years $129 $127 $127 $127 $127 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $232 $254(b) $254(b) $272 $272 Total fund operating expenses 1.67% 2.38% 2.38% ==== ==== ==== |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Expenses Examples --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- Quasar Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Management fees (f) 1.16% 1.16% 1.16% After 1 year $ 59 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25 12b-1 fees .22% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 93 $ 98 $ 78 $ 78 $ 78 Other expenses (a) .29% .35% .34% After 5 years $129 $134 $134 $133 $133 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $232 $264(b) $264(b) $284 $284 Total fund operating expenses 1.67% 2.51% 2.50% ==== ==== ==== International Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Management fees (after waiver) (c)(f) .85% .85% .85% After 1 year $ 59 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25 12b-1 fees .21% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 92 $ 98 $ 78 $ 77 $ 77 Other expenses (a) .59% .64% .63% After 5 years $128 $133 $133 $132 $132 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $230 $262(b) $262(b) $282 $282 Total fund operating expenses (d) 1.65% 2.49% 2.48% ==== ==== ==== International Premier Growth Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 67 $ 72 $ 32 $ 42 $ 32 12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $117 $119 $ 99 $ 99 $ 99 Other expenses (a) 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% After 5 years $170 $167 $167 $167 $167 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $314 $334(b) $334(b) $350 $350 Total fund operating expenses (d) 2.50% 3.20% 3.20% ==== ==== ==== Worldwide Privatization Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 59 $ 65 $ 25 $ 35 $ 25 12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 95 $ 96 $ 76 $ 76 $ 76 Other expenses (a) .43% .45% .44% After 5 years $132 $131 $131 $130 $130 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $238 $261(b) $261(b) $278 $278 Total fund operating expenses 1.73% 2.45% 2.44% ==== ==== ==== New Europe Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Management fees 1.02% 1.02% 1.02% After 1 year $ 60 $ 66 $ 26 $ 36 $ 26 12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 98 $ 99 $ 79 $ 79 $ 79 Other expenses (a) .52% .52% .52% After 5 years $138 $135 $135 $135 $135 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $249 $270(b) $270(b) $288 $288 Total fund operating expenses 1.84% 2.54% 2.54% ==== ==== ==== All-Asia Investment Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Management fees After 1 year $ 63 $ 68 $ 28 $ 38 $ 28 (after waiver) (c) .65% .65% .65% After 3 years $104 $106 $ 86 $ 86 $ 86 12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 5 years $149 $146 $146 $146 $146 Other expenses After 10 years $271 $293(b) $293(b) $310 $310 Administration fees (after waiver) (e) .00% .00% .00% Other operating expenses (a) 1.11% 1.12% 1.12% ---- ---- ---- Total fund operating expenses (d) 2.06% 2.77% 2.77% ==== ==== ==== Greater China '97 Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 67 $ 72 $ 32 $ 42 $ 32 12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $117 $119 $ 99 $ 99 $ 99 Other expenses (a) 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% After 5 years $170 $167 $167 $167 $167 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $314 $334(b) $334(b) $350 $350 Total fund operating expenses 2.50% 3.20% 3.20% ==== ==== ==== |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Expenses Examples -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- Global Small Cap Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ --------- Management fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% After 1 year $ 63 $ 69 $ 29 $ 39 $ 29 12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $107 $109 $ 89 $ 88 $ 88 Other expenses (a) .84% .86% .85% After 5 years $153 $151 $151 $150 $150 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $279 $301(b) $301(b) $318 $318 Total fund operating expenses 2.14% 2.86% 2.85% ==== ==== ==== Global Environment Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ --------- Management fees 1.10% 1.10% 1.10% After 1 year $ 69 $ 74 $ 34 $ 44 $ 34 12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $122 $123 $103 $104 $104 Other expenses (a) 1.29% 1.26% 1.29% After 5 years $179 $175 $175 $176 $176 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $332 $350(b) $350(b) $368 $368 Total fund operating expenses 2.69% 3.36% 3.39% ==== ==== ==== Balanced Shares Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ --------- Management fees .63% .63% .63% After 1 year $ 55 $ 61 $ 21 $ 31 $ 21 12b-1 fees .24% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 82 $ 84 $ 64 $ 64 $ 64 Other expenses (a) .42% .42% .41% After 5 years $110 $110 $110 $110 $110 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $192 $218(b) $218(b) $237 $237 Total fund operating expenses 1.29% 2.05% 2.04% ==== ==== ==== Utility Income Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ --------- Management fees 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% After 1 year $ 57 $ 62 $ 22 $ 32 $ 22 (after waiver) (c) After 3 years $ 88 $ 89 $ 69 $ 69 $ 69 12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 5 years $121 $118 $118 $118 $118 Other expenses (a) 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% After 10 years $214 $236(b) $236(b) $253 $253 ---- ---- ---- Total fund operating expenses (d) 1.50% 2.20% 2.20% ==== ==== ==== Growth and Income Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ --------- Management fees .49% .49% .49% After 1 year $ 51 $ 57 $ 17 $ 27 $ 17 12b-1 fees .22% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 71 $ 74 $ 54 $ 54 $ 54 Other expenses (a) .21% .23% .22% After 5 years $ 91 $ 93 $ 93 $ 93 $ 93 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $151 $182(b) $182(b) $202 $202 Total fund operating expenses .92% 1.72% 1.71% ==== ==== ==== Real Estate Investment Fund Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B+ Class B++ Class C+ Class C++ ------- ------- ------- ---------------- ------------------ --------- Management fees .90% .90% .90% After 1 year $ 58 $ 63 $ 23 $ 33 $ 23 12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 89 $ 91 $ 71 $ 71 $ 71 Other expenses (a) .35% .36% .36% After 5 years $123 $121 $121 $121 $121 ---- ---- ---- After 10 years $219 $242(b) $242(b) $260 $260 Total fund operating expenses 1.55% 2.26% 2.26% ==== ==== ==== |
(a) These expenses include a transfer agency fee payable to Alliance Fund Services, Inc., an affiliate of Alliance. The expenses shown reflect the application of credits that reduce Fund expenses.
(b) Assumes Class B shares converted to Class A shares after eight years.
(c) Net of voluntary fee waiver. In the absence of such waiver, management fees would be .75% for Utility Income Fund, 1.00% for All-Asia Investment Fund and 1.00% for International Fund.
(d) Net of voluntary fee waivers and expense reimbursements. Absent such waivers and/or reimbursements, total fund annualized operating expenses would have been as follows:
All-Asia Investment Fund Greater China '97 Fund Class A 2.56% Class A 18.27% Class B 3.27% Class B 19.18% Class C 3.27% Class C 19.37% International Fund International Premier Growth Fund Class A 1.80% Class A 6.40% Class B 2.64% Class B 7.05% Class C 2.63% Class C 6.70% Utility Income Fund Class A 3.55% Class B 4.28% Class C 4.28% |
(e) Net of voluntary fee waiver. Absent such fee waiver, administration fees would have been .15% for the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Reflects the fees payable by All-Asia Investment Fund to Alliance pursuant to an administration agreement.
(f) Calculated based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate, based on quarter-end net assets, is 1.00% for each of International Fund, Quasar Fund and Technology Fund.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist the investor in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will bear directly or indirectly. Long-term shareholders of a Fund may pay aggregate sales charges totaling more than the economic equivalent of the maximum initial sales charges permitted by the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. See "Management of the Funds--Distribution Services Agreements." The Rule 12b-1 fee for each class comprises a service fee not exceeding .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the class and an asset-based sales charge equal to the remaining portion of the Rule 12b-1 fee. "Management fees" for All-Asia Investment Fund and "Administration fees" for All-Asia Investment Fund have been restated to reflect current voluntary fee waivers. "Other Expenses" for Global Environment Fund and International Premier Growth are based on estimated amounts for its current fiscal year. The Examples set forth above assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and utilize a 5% annual rate of return as mandated by Commission regulations. The Examples should not be considered representative of past or future expenses; actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
The tables on the following pages present, for each Fund, per share income and capital changes for a share outstanding throughout each period indicated. Except as otherwise indicated, the information in the tables for Alliance Fund, Growth Fund, Premier Growth Fund, Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund International Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund has been audited by PricewaterhouseCooper LLP, the independent accountants for each Fund, and for All-Asia Investment Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund, Greater China '97 Fund, Global Small Cap Fund, Global Environment Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent auditors for each Fund. A report of PricewaterhouseCooper LLP or Ernst & Young LLP, as the case may be, on the information with respect to each Fund, appears in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The following information for each Fund should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes which are included in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's annual report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this Prospectus.
Net Net Net Asset Realized and Increase Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income ------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- Alliance Fund Class A 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $8.70 $(.01)(b) $ .48 $. 47 $0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 7.71 (.02)(b) 2.09 2.07 (.02) Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 7.72 .02 1.06 1.08 (.02) Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 6.63 .02 2.08 2.10 (.01) 1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 6.85 .01 (.23) (.22) 0.00 Year ended 12/31/93 ............ 6.68 .02 .93 .95 (.02) Year ended 12/31/92 ............ 6.29 .05 .87 .92 (.05) Year ended 12/31/91 ............ 5.22 .07 1.70 1.77 (.07) Year ended 12/31/90 ............ 6.87 .09 (.32) (.23) (.18) Year ended 12/31/89 ............ 5.60 .12 1.19 1.31 (.04) Year ended 12/31/88 ............ 5.15 .08 .80 .88 (.08) Class B 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $8.25 $(.04)(b) $ .45 $. 41 $0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 7.40 (.08)(b) 1.99 1.91 0.00 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 7.49 (.01) .99 .98 0.00 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 6.50 (.03) 2.02 1.99 0.00 1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 6.76 (.03) (.23) (.26) 0.00 Year ended 12/31/93 ............ 6.64 (.03) .91 .88 0.00 Year ended 12/31/92 ............ 6.27 (.01)(b) .87 .86 (.01) 3/4/91++ to 12/31/91 ........... 6.14 .01 (b) .79 .80 (.04) Class C 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $8.26 $(.04)(b) $ .45 $. 41 $0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 7.41 (.08)(b) 1.99 1.91 0.00 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 7.50 (.02) 1.00 .98 0.00 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 6.50 (.03) 2.03 2.00 0.00 1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 6.77 (.03) (.24) (.27) 0.00 5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... 6.67 (.02) .88 .86 0.00 Growth Fund (g) Class A 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $43.95 $(.06)(b) $ 7.47 $ 7.53 $0.00 Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 34.91 (.10)(b) 10.17 10.07 0.00 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 29.48 .05 6.20 6.25 (.19) Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 25.08 .12 4.80 4.92 (.11) 5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 23.89 .09 1.10 1.19 0.00 Year ended 4/30/94 ............. 22.67 (.01)(c) 3.55 3.54 0.00 Year ended 4/30/93 ............. 20.31 .05 (c) 3.68 3.73 (.14) Year ended 4/30/92 ............. 17.94 .29 (c) 3.95 4.24 (.26) 9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ............ 13.61 .17 (c) 4.22 4.39 (.06) Class B 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $36.31 $(.09)(b) $ 6.11 $ 6.02 $0.00 Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 29.21 (.31)(b) 8.44 8.13 0.00 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 24.78 (.12) 5.18 5.06 0.00 Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 21.21 (.02) 4.01 3.99 (.01) 5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 20.27 .01 .93 .94 0.00 Year ended 4/30/94 ............. 19.68 (.07)(c) 2.98 2.91 0.00 Year ended 4/30/93 ............. 18.16 (.06)(c) 3.23 3.17 (.03) Year ended 4/30/92 ............. 16.88 .17 (c) 3.67 3.84 (.21) Year ended 4/30/91 ............. 14.38 .08 (c) 3.22 3.30 (.09) Year ended 4/30/90 ............. 14.13 .01 (b)(c) 1.26 1.27 0.00 Year ended 4/30/89 ............. 12.76 (.01)(c) 2.44 2.43 0.00 10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 ........... 10.00 (.02)(c) 2.78 2.76 0.00 Class C 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $36.33 $(.09)(b) $ 6.11 $ 6.02 $0.00 Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 29.22 (.31)(b) 8.45 8.14 0.00 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 24.79 (.12) 5.18 5.06 0.00 Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 21.22 (.03) 4.02 3.99 (.01) 5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 20.28 .01 .93 .94 0.00 8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ............ 21.47 (.02)(c) 1.15 1.13 0.00 Premier Growth Fund Class A 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $22.00 $(.05)(b) $ 4.71 $ 4.66 $0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 17.98 (.10)(b) 5.20 5.10 0.00 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 16.09 (.04)(b) 3.20 3.16 0.00 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 11.41 (.03) 5.38 5.35 0.00 Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 11.78 (.09) (.28) (.37) 0.00 Year ended 11/30/93 ............ 10.79 (.05) 1.05 1.00 (.01) 9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ........... 10.00 .01 .78 .79 0.00 Class B 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $21.26 $(.12)(b) $ 4.53 $ 4.41 $0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 17.52 (.23)(b) 5.05 4.82 0.00 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 15.81 (.14)(b) 3.12 2.98 0.00 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 11.29 (.11) 5.30 5.19 0.00 Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 11.72 (.15) (.28) (.43) 0.00 Year ended 11/30/93 ............ 10.79 (.10) 1.03 .93 0.00 9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ........... 10.00 0.00 .79 .79 0.00 |
Total Total Net Asset Investment Distributions Dividends Value Return Based From Net And End Of on Net Asset Fiscal Year or Period Realized Gains Distributions Period Value (a) ------------------- -------------- -------------- ---------- ------------ Alliance Fund Class A $(2.17) $(2.17) $7.00 7.31% Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (1.06) (1.08) 8.70 31.82 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.07) (1.09) 7.71 16.49 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (1.00) (1.01) 7.72 37.87 1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 0.00 0.00 6.63 (3.21) Year ended 12/31/93 ............ (.76) (.78) 6.85 14.26 Year ended 12/31/92 ............ (.48) (.53) 6.68 14.70 Year ended 12/31/91 ............ (.63) (.70) 6.29 33.91 Year ended 12/31/90 ............ (1.24) (1.42) 5.22 (4.36) Year ended 12/31/89 ............ 0.00 (.04) 6.87 23.42 Year ended 12/31/88 ............ (.35) (.43) 5.60 17.10 Class B $(2.17) $(2.17) $6.49 6.87% Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (1.06) (1.06) 8.25 30.74 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.07) (1.07) 7.40 15.47 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (1.00) (1.00) 7.49 36.61 1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 0.00 0.00 6.50 (3.85) Year ended 12/31/93 ............ (.76) (.76) 6.76 13.28 Year ended 12/31/92 ............ (.48) (.49) 6.64 13.75 3/4/91++ to 12/31/91 ........... (.63) (.67) 6.27 13.10 Class C $(2.17) $(2.17) $6.50 6.86% Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (1.06) (1.06) 8.26 30.72 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.07) (1.07) 7.41 15.48 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (1.00) (1.00) 7.50 36.79 1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 0.00 0.00 6.50 (3.99) 5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... (.76) (.76) 6.77 13.95 Growth Fund (i) Class A $(2.91) $(2.91) $48.57 17.96% Year ended 10/31/97 ............ (1.03) (1.03) 43.95 29.54 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.63) (.82) 34.91 21.65 Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.41) (.52) 29.48 20.18 5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 0.00 0.00 25.08 4.98 Year ended 4/30/94 ............. (2.32) (2.32) 23.89 15.66 Year ended 4/30/93 ............. (1.23) (1.37) 22.67 18.89 Year ended 4/30/92 ............. (1.61) (1.87) 20.31 23.61 9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ............ 0.00 (.06) 17.94 32.40 Class B $(2.91) $(2.91) $39.42 17.56% Year ended 10/31/97 ............ (1.03) (1.03) 36.31 28.64 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.63) (.63) 29.21 20.82 Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.41) (.42) 24.78 19.33 5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 0.00 0.00 21.21 4.64 Year ended 4/30/94 ............. (2.32) (2.32) 20.27 14.79 Year ended 4/30/93 ............. (1.62) (1.65) 19.68 18.16 Year ended 4/30/92 ............. (2.35) (2.56) 18.16 22.75 Year ended 4/30/91 ............. (.71) (.80) 16.88 24.72 Year ended 4/30/90 ............. (1.02) (1.02) 14.38 8.81 Year ended 4/30/89 ............. (1.06) (1.06) 14.13 20.31 10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 ........... 0.00 0.00 12.76 27.60 Class C $(2.91) $(2.91) $39.44 17.55% Year ended 10/31/97 ............ (1.03) (1.03) 36.33 28.66 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.63) (.63) 29.22 20.81 Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.41) (.42) 24.79 19.32 5/1/94 to 10/31/94** ........... 0.00 0.00 21.22 4.64 8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ............ (2.32) (2.32) 20.28 5.27 Premier Growth Fund Class A $(1.44) $(1.44) $25.22 22.74% Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (1.08) (1.08) 22.00 30.46 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.27) (1.27) 17.98 21.52 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.67) (.67) 16.09 49.95 Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 0.00 0.00 11.41 (3.14) Year ended 11/30/93 ............ 0.00 (.01) 11.78 9.26 9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ........... 0.00 0.00 10.79 7.90 Class B $(1.44) $(1.44) $24.23 22.33% Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (1.08) (1.08) 21.26 29.62 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (1.27) (1.27) 17.52 20.70 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.67) (.67) 15.81 49.01 Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 0.00 0.00 11.29 (3.67) Year ended 11/30/93 ............ 0.00 0.00 11.72 8.64 9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 ........... 0.00 0.00 10.79 7.90 Net Assets Ratio Of Net At End Of Ratio Of Investment Period Expenses Income (Loss) (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Fiscal Year or Period omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate ------------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------- Alliance Fund Class A $1,188,742 98%* (.29)%* 53% Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 1,201,435 1.03 (.29) 158 Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 999,067 1.04 .30 80 Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 945,309 1.08 .31 81 1/1/94 to 11/30/94** .......... 760,679 1.05* .21* 63 Year ended 12/31/93 ........... 831,814 1.01 .27 66 Year ended 12/31/92 ........... 794,733 .81 .79 58 Year ended 12/31/91 ........... 748,226 .83 1.03 74 Year ended 12/31/90 ........... 620,374 .81 1.56 71 Year ended 12/31/89 ........... 837,429 .75 1.79 81 Year ended 12/31/88 ........... 760,619 .82 1.38 65 Class B $ 99,866 1.80%* 1.09%* 53% Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 70,461 1.85 (1.12) 158 Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 44,450 1.87 (.53) 80 Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 31,738 1.90 (.53) 81 1/1/94 to 11/30/94** .......... 18,138 1.89* (.60)* 63 Year ended 12/31/93 ........... 12,402 1.90 (.64) 66 Year ended 12/31/92 ........... 3,825 1.64 (.04) 58 3/4/91++ to 12/31/91 .......... 852 1.64* .10* 74 Class C $ 30,980 1.79%* 1.09%* 53% Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 18,871 1.83 (1.10) 158 Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 13,899 1.86 (.51) 80 Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 10,078 1.89 (.51) 81 1/1/94 to 11/30/94** .......... 6,230 1.87* (.59)* 63 5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 .......... 4,006 1.94* (.74)* 66 Growth Fund (i) Class A $ 982,831 1.17%* .24%* 27% ear ended 10/31/97 ........... 783,110 1.26 (i) (.25) 48 Year ended 10/31/96 ........... 499,459 1.30 .15 46 Year ended 10/31/95 ........... 285,161 1.35 .56 61 5/1/94 to 10/31/94** .......... 167,800 1.35* .86* 24 Year ended 4/30/94 ............ 102,406 1.40 (f) .32 87 Year ended 4/30/93 ............ 13,889 1.40 (f) .20 124 Year ended 4/30/92 ............ 8,228 1.40 1.44 137 9/4/90++ to 4/30/91 ........... 713 1.40* 1.99* 130 Class B $4,352,301 1.88%* (.47)% 27% Year ended 10/31/97 ........... 3,578,806 1.96 (i) (.94) 48 Year ended 10/31/96 ........... 2,498,097 1.99 (.54) 46 Year ended 10/31/95 ........... 1,052,020 2.05 (.15) 61 5/1/94 to 10/31/94** .......... 751,521 2.05* .16* 24 Year ended 4/30/94 ............ 394,227 2.10 (f) (.36) 87 Year ended 4/30/93 ............ 56,704 2.15 (f) (.53) 124 Year ended 4/30/92 ............ 37,845 2.15 .78 137 Year ended 4/30/91 ............ 22,710 2.10 .56 130 Year ended 4/30/90 ............ 15,800 2.00 .07 165 Year ended 4/30/89 ............ 7,672 2.00 (.03) 139 10/23/87+ to 4/30/88 .......... 1,938 2.00* (.40)* 52 Class C $ 730,631 1.88% (.47)%* 27% Year ended 10/31/97 ........... 599,449 1.97 (i) (.95)% 48 Year ended 10/31/96 ........... 403,478 2.00 (.55) 46 Year ended 10/31/95 ........... 226,662 2.05 (.15) 61 5/1/94 to 10/31/94** .......... 114,455 2.05* .16* 24 8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 ........... 64,030 2.10*(f) (.31)* 87 Premier Growth Fund Class A $ 796,794 1.51%* (.40)% 30% Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 373,099 1.57 (.52) 76 Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 172,870 1.65 (.27) 95 Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 72,366 1.75 (.28) 114 Year ended 11/30/94 ........... 35,146 1.96 (.67) 98 Year ended 11/30/93 ........... 40,415 2.18 (.61) 68 9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 .......... 4,893 2.17* .91* 0 Class B $1,633,922 2.20% (1.10)%* 30% Year ended 11/30/97 ........... 858,449 2.25 (1.20)% 76 Year ended 11/30/96 ........... 404,137 2.32 (.94) 95 Year ended 11/30/95 ........... 238,088 2.43 (.95) 114 Year ended 11/30/94 ........... 139,988 2.47 (1.19) 98 Year ended 11/30/93 ........... 151,600 2.70 (1.14) 68 9/28/92+ to 11/30/92 .......... 19,941 2.68* .35* 0 |
Net Net Net Asset Realized and Increase Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income ------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- Premier Growth Fund (continued) Class C 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $21.29 $(.12)(b) $4.54 $4.42 $0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 17.54 (.24)(b) 5.07 4.83 0.00 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 15.82 (.14)(b) 3.13 2.99 0.00 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 11.30 (.08) 5.27 5.19 0.00 Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 11.72 (.09) (.33) (.42) 0.00 5/3/93++ to 11/30/93 ........... 10.48 (.05) 1.29 1.24 0.00 Technology Fund Class A 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $54.44 $(.30)(b) $6.90 $6.60 $0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 51.15 (.51)(b) 4.22 3.71 0.00 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 46.64 (.39)(b) 7.28 6.89 0.00 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 31.98 (.30) 18.13 17.83 0.00 1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 26.12 (.32) 6.18 5.86 0.00 Year ended 12/31/93 ............ 28.20 (.29) 6.39 6.10 0.00 Year ended 12/31/92 ............ 26.38 (.22)(b) 4.31 4.09 0.00 Year ended 12/31/91 ............ 19.44 (.02) 10.57 10.55 0.00 Year ended 12/31/90 ............ 21.57 (.03) (.56) (.59) 0.00 Year ended 12/31/89 ............ 20.35 0.00 1.22 1.22 0.00 Year ended 12/31/88 ............ 20.22 (.03)(c) .16 .13 0.00 Class B 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $52.58 $(.49)(b) $6.66 $6.17 $0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 49.76 (.88)(b) 4.12 3.24 0.00 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 45.76 (.70)(b) 7.08 6.38 0.00 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 31.61 (.60)(b) 17.92 17.32 0.00 1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 25.98 (.23) 5.86 5.63 0.00 5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... 27.44 (.12) 6.84 6.72 0.00 Class C 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $52.57 $(.48)(b) $6.65 $6.17 $0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 49.76 (.88)(b) 4.11 3.23 0.00 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 45.77 (.70)(b) 7.07 6.37 0.00 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 31.61 (.58)(b) 17.91 17.33 0.00 1/1/94 to 11/30/94** ........... 25.98 (.24) 5.87 5.63 0.00 5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 ........... 27.44 (.13) 6.85 6.72 0.00 Quasar Fund Class A 10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++........... $30.37 $(.09)(b) $2.36 $2.27 $0.00 Year ended 9/30/97 ............. 27.92 (.24)(b) 6.80 6.56 0.00 Year ended 9/30/96 ............. 24.16 (.25) 8.82 8.57 0.00 Year ended 9/30/95 ............. 22.65 (.22)(b) 5.59 5.37 0.00 Year ended 9/30/94 ............. 24.43 (.60) (.36) (.96) 0.00 Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 19.34 (.41) 6.38 5.97 0.00 Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 21.27 (.24) (1.53) (1.77) 0.00 Year ended 9/30/91 ............. 15.67 (.05) 5.71 5.66 (.06) Year ended 9/30/90 ............. 24.84 .03(b) (7.18) (7.15) 0.00 Year ended 9/30/89 ............. 17.60 .02(b) 7.40 7.42 0.00 Year ended 9/30/88 ............. 24.47 (.08)(c) (2.08) (2.16) 0.00 Class B 10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++........... $27.83 $(.19)(b) $2.15 $1.96 $0.00 Year ended 9/30/97 ............. 26.13 (.42)(b) (6.23) 5.81 0.00 Year ended 9/30/96 ............. 23.03 (.20) 8.11 7.91 0.00 Year ended 9/30/95 ............. 21.92 (.37)(b) 5.34 4.97 0.00 Year ended 9/30/94 ............. 23.88 (.53) (.61) (1.14) 0.00 Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 19.07 (.18) 5.87 5.69 0.00 Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 21.14 (.39) (1.52) (1.91) 0.00 Year ended 9/30/91 ............. 15.66 (.13) 5.67 5.54 (.06) 9/17/90++ to 9/30/90 ........... 17.17 (.01) (1.50) (1.51) 0.00 Class C 10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++........... $27.85 $(.19)(b) $2.14 $1.95 $0.00 Year ended 9/30/97 ............. 26.14 (.42)(b) 6.24 5.82 0.00 Year ended 9/30/96 ............. 23.05 (.20) 8.10 7.90 0.00 Year ended 9/30/95 ............. 21.92 (.37)(b) 5.36 4.99 0.00 Year ended 9/30/94 ............. 23.88 (.36) (.78) (1.14) 0.00 5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............ 20.33 (.10) 3.65 3.55 0.00 International Fund Class A Year ended 6/30/98+++........... $18.69 $(.01)(b)(c) $1.13 $1.12 $(.05) Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 18.32 .06(b) 1.51 1.57 (.12) Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 16.81 .05(b) 2.51 2.56 0.00 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 18.38 .04 .01 .05 0.00 Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 16.01 (.09) 3.02 2.93 0.00 Year ended 6/30/93 ............. 14.98 (.01) 1.17 1.16 (.04) Year ended 6/30/92 ............. 14.00 .01(b) 1.04 1.05 (.07) Year ended 6/30/91 ............. 17.99 .05 (3.54) (3.49) (.03) Year ended 6/30/90 ............. 17.24 .03 2.87 2.90 (.04) Year ended 6/30/89 ............. 16.09 .05 3.73 3.78 (.13) |
Total Net Assets Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Distributions Dividends Value Return Based Period From Net And End of on Net Asset (000's Fiscal Year or Period Realized Gains Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) --------------------- -------------- ------------- ------ --------- ---------- Premier Growth Fund (continued) Class C 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. $(1.44) $(1.44) $24.27 22.35% $ 422,016 Year ended 11/30/97............... (1.08) (1.08) 21.29 29.64 177,923 Year ended 11/30/96............... (1.27) (1.27) 17.54 20.76 60,194 Year ended 11/30/95............... (.67) (.67) 15.82 48.96 20,679 Year ended 11/30/94............... 0.00 0.00 11.30 (3.58) 7,332 5/3/93++ to 11/30/93.............. 0.00 0.00 11.72 11.83 3,899 Technology Fund Class A 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. $(.58) $ (.58) $60.46 12.25% $ 720,675 Year ended 11/30/97............... (.42) (.42) 54.44 7.32 624,716 Year ended 11/30/96............... (2.38) (2.38) 51.15 16.05 594,861 Year ended 11/30/95............... (3.17) (3.17) 46.64 61.93 398,262 1/1/94 to 11/30/94/**/............ 0.00 0.00 31.98 22.43 202,929 Year ended 12/31/93............... (8.18) (8.18) 26.12 21.63 173,732 Year ended 12/31/92............... (2.27) (2.27) 28.20 15.50 173,566 Year ended 12/31/91............... (3.61) (3.61) 26.38 54.24 191,693 Year ended 12/31/90............... (1.54) (1.54) 19.44 (3.08) 131,843 Year ended 12/31/89............... 0.00 0.00 21.57 6.00 141,730 Year ended 12/31/88............... 0.00 0.00 20.35 0.64 169,856 Class B 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. $ (.58) $ (.58) $58.17 11.87% $1,248,323 Year ended 11/30/97............... (.42) (.42) 52.58 6.57 1,053,436 Year ended 11/30/96............... (2.38) (2.38) 49.76 15.20 660,921 Year ended 11/30/95............... (3.17) (3.17) 45.76 60.95 277,111 1/1/94 to 11/30/94/**/............ 0.00 0.00 31.61 21.67 18,397 5/3/93++ to 12/31/93.............. (8.18) (8.18) 25.98 24.49 1,645 Class C 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. $ (.58) $ (.58) $58.16 11.86% $ 219,120 Year ended 11/30/97............... (.42) (.42) 52.57 6.55 184,194 Year ended 11/30/96............... (2.38) (2.38) 49.76 15.17 108,488 Year ended 11/30/95............... (3.17) (3.17) 45.77 60.98 43,161 1/1/94 to 11/30/94/**/............ 0.00 0.00 31.61 21.67 7,470 5/3/93++ to 12/31/93.............. (8.18) (8.18) 25.98 24.49 1,096 Quasar Fund Class A 10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++............. $(1.23) $(1.23) $31.41 7.97% $ 562,517 Year ended 9/30/97................ (4.11) (4.11) 30.37 27.81 402,081 Year ended 9/30/96................ (4.81) (4.81) 27.92 42.42 229,798 Year ended 9/30/95................ (3.86) (3.86) 24.16 30.73 146,663 Year ended 9/30/94................ (.82) (.82) 22.65 (4.05) 155,470 Year ended 9/30/93................ (.88) (.88) 24.43 31.58 228,874 Year ended 9/30/92................ (.16) (.16) 19.34 (8.34) 252,140 Year ended 9/30/91................ 0.00 (.06) 21.27 36.28 333,806 Year ended 9/30/90................ (2.02) (2.02) 15.67 (30.81) 251,102 Year ended 9/30/89................ (.18) (.18) 24.84 42.68 263,099 Year ended 9/30/88................ (4.71) (4.71) 17.60 (8.61) 90,713 Class B 10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++............. $(1.23) $(1.23) $28.56 7.57% $ 716,818 Year ended 9/30/97................ (4.11) (4.11) 27.83 26.70 503,037 Year ended 9/30/96................ (4.81) (4.81) 26.13 41.48 112,490 Year ended 9/30/95................ (3.86) (3.86) 23.03 29.78 16,604 Year ended 9/30/94................ (.82) (.82) 21.92 (4.92) 13,901 Year ended 9/30/93................ (.88) (.88) 23.88 30.53 16,779 Year ended 9/30/92................ (.16) (.16) 19.07 (9.05) 9,454 Year ended 9/30/91................ 0.00 (.06) 21.14 35.54 7,346 9/17/90++ to 9/30/90.............. 0.00 0.00 15.66 (8.79) 71 Class C 10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++............. $(1.23) $(1.23) $28.57 7.53% $ 206,104 Year ended 9/30/97................ (4.11) (4.11) 27.85 26.74 145,494 Year ended 9/30/96................ (4.81) (4.81) 26.14 41.46 28,541 Year ended 9/30/95................ (3.86) (3.86) 23.05 29.87 1,611 Year ended 9/30/94................ (.82) (.82) 21.92 (4.92) 1,220 5/3/93++ to 9/30/93............... 0.00 0.00 23.88 17.46 118 International Fund Class A Year ended 6/30/98................ $(1.21) $(1.26) $18.55 6.79% $ 131,565 Year ended 6/30/97................ (1.08) (1.20) 18.69 9.30 190,173 Year ended 6/30/96................ (1.05) (1.05) 18.32 15.83 196,261 Year ended 6/30/95................ (1.62) (1.62) 16.81 .59 165,584 Year ended 6/30/94................ (.56) (.56) 18.38 18.68 201,916 Year ended 6/30/93................ (.09) (.13) 16.01 7.86 161,048 Year ended 6/30/92................ 0.00 (.07) 14.98 7.52 179,807 Year ended 6/30/91................ (.47) (.50) 14.00 (19.34) 214,442 Year ended 6/30/90................ (2.11) (2.15) 17.99 16.98 265,999 Year ended 6/30/89................ (2.50) (2.63) 17.24 27.65 166,003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Ratio Of Net Ratio Of Investment Expenses Income (Loss) To Average To Average Portfolio Fiscal Year or Period Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate --------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- Premier Growth Fund (continued) Class C 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. 2.19%* (1.10)%* 30% Year ended 11/30/97............... 2.24 (1.22) 76 Year ended 11/30/96............... 2.32 (.94) 95 Year ended 11/30/95............... 2.42 (.97) 114 Year ended 11/30/94............... 2.47 (1.16) 98 5/3/93++ to 11/30/93.............. 2.79* (1.35)* 68 Technology Fund Class A 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. 1.63%* (1.04)%* 31% Year ended 11/30/97............... 1.67(i) (.97) 51 Year ended 11/30/96............... 1.74 (.87) 30 Year ended 11/30/95............... 1.75 (.77) 55 1/1/94 to 11/30/94/**/............ 1.66* (1.22)* 55 Year ended 12/31/93............... 1.73 (1.32) 64 Year ended 12/31/92............... 1.61 (.90) 73 Year ended 12/31/91............... 1.71 (.20) 134 Year ended 12/31/90............... 1.77 (.18) 147 Year ended 12/31/89............... 1.66 .02 139 Year ended 12/31/88............... 1.42 (.16) 139 Class B 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. 2.35%(i)* (1.76)%* 31% Year ended 11/30/97............... 2.38(i) (1.70) 51 Year ended 11/30/96............... 2.44 (1.61) 30 Year ended 11/30/95............... 2.48 (1.47) 55 1/1/94 to 11/30/94/**/............ 2.43* (1.95)* 55 5/3/93++ to 12/31/93.............. 2.57* (2.30)* 64 Class C 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............. 2.35%(i)* (1.77)%* 31% Year ended 11/30/97............... 2.38(i) (1.70) 51 Year ended 11/30/96............... 2.44 (1.60) 30 Year ended 11/30/95............... 2.48 (1.47) 55 1/1/94 to 11/30/94/**/............ 2.41* (1.94)* 55 5/3/93++ to 12/31/93.............. 2.52* (2.25)* 64 Quasar Fund Class A 10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++............. 1.56%* (.66)%* 63% Year ended 9/30/97................ 1.67 (.91) 135 Year ended 9/30/96................ 1.79 (1.11) 168 Year ended 9/30/95................ 1.83 (1.06) 160 Year ended 9/30/94................ 1.67 (1.15) 110 Year ended 9/30/93................ 1.65 (1.00) 102 Year ended 9/30/92................ 1.62 (.89) 128 Year ended 9/30/91................ 1.64 (.22) 118 Year ended 9/30/90................ 1.66 .16 90 Year ended 9/30/89................ 1.73 .10 90 Year ended 9/30/88................ 1.28 (.40) 58 Class B 10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++............. 2.34%* (1.44)%* 63% Year ended 9/30/97................ 2.51 (1.73) 135 Year ended 9/30/96................ 2.62 (1.96) 168 Year ended 9/30/95................ 2.65 (1.88) 160 Year ended 9/30/94................ 2.50 (1.98) 110 Year ended 9/30/93................ 2.46 (1.81) 102 Year ended 9/30/92................ 2.42 (1.67) 128 Year ended 9/30/91................ 2.41 (1.28) 118 9/17/90++ to 9/30/90.............. 2.09* (.26)* 90 Class C 10/1/97 to 3/31/98+++............. 2.33%* (1.44)%* 63% Year ended 9/30/97................ 2.50 (1.72) 135 Year ended 9/30/96................ 2.61 (1.94) 168 Year ended 9/30/95................ 2.64* (1.76)* 160 Year ended 9/30/94................ 2.48 (1.96) 110 5/3/93++ to 9/30/93............... 2.49* (1.90)* 102 International Fund Class A Year ended 6/30/98................ 1.65%(f) (.05)% 121% Year ended 6/30/97................ 1.74(i) .31 94 Year ended 6/30/96................ 1.72 .31 78 Year ended 6/30/95................ 1.73 .26 119 Year ended 6/30/94................ 1.90 (.50) 97 Year ended 6/30/93................ 1.88 (.14) 94 Year ended 6/30/92................ 1.82 .07 72 Year ended 6/30/91................ 1.73 .37 71 Year ended 6/30/90................ 1.45 .33 37 Year ended 6/30/89................ 1.41 .39 87 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
Net Net Net Asset Realized and Increase Distributions Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From In Excess Of Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment Net Investment Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Income ------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- International Fund (continued) Class B Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $17.71 $(.16)(b)(c) $ 1.07 $ .91 $0.00 $0.00 Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 17.45 (.09)(b) 1.43 1.34 0.00 0.00 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 16.19 (.07)(b) 1.38) 2.31 0.00 0.00 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 17.90 (.01) (0.08) (.09) 0.00 0.00 Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 15.74 (.19)(b) 2.91 2.72 0.00 0.00 Year ended 6/30/93 ............. 14.81 (.12) 1.14 1.02 0.00 0.00 Year ended 6/30/92 13.93 (.11)(b) 1.02 .91) (.03) 0.00 9/17/90++ to 6/30/91 ........... 15.52 .03 (1.12) (1.09) (.03) 0.00 Class C Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $17.73 $(.15)(b)(c) $ 1.05 $ .90 $0.00 $0.00 Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 17.46 (.09)(b) 1.44 1.35 0.00 0.00 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 16.20 (.07)(b) 2.38 2.31 0.00 0.00 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 17.91 (.14) .05 (.09) 0.00 0.00 Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 15.74 (.11) 2.84 2.73 0.00 0.00 5/3/93++ to 6/30/93 ............ 15.93 0.00 (.19) (.19) 0.00 0.00 International Premier Growth fund Class A ------- 3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... $10.00 $ .04(b)(c) $ .30 $ .34 $0.00 $0.00 Class B ------- 3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... $10.00 $ .03(b)(c) $ .30 $ .33 $0.00 $0.00 Class C ------- 3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... $10.00 $ .02(b)(c) $ .30 $ .32 $0.00 $0.00 Worldwide Privatization Fund Class A Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $13.26 $ .10(b) $ .85 $ .95 $(.18) $0.00 Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 12.13 .15(b) 2.55 2.70 (.15) 0.00 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 10.18 .10(b) 1.85 1.95 0.00 0.00 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 9.75 .06 .37 .43 0.00 0.00 6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ............. 10.00 .01 (.26) (.25) 0.00 0.00 Class B Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $13.04 $ .02(b) $ .82 $ .84 $(.15) $0.00 Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 11.96 .08(b) 2.50 2.58 (.08) 0.00 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 10.10 (.02) 1.88 1.86 0.00 0.00 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 9.74 .02 .34 .36 0.00 0.00 6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ............. 10.00 .00 (.26) (.26) 0.00 0.00 Class C Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $13.04 $ .05(b) $ .79 $ .84 $(.15) $0.00 Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 11.96 .12(b) 2.46 2.58 (.08) 0.00 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 10.10 .03 1.83 1.86 0.00 0.00 2/8/95++ to 6/30/9 ............. 9.53 .05 .52 .57 0.00 0.00 New Europe Fund Class A Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $18.61 $ .05(b) $ 5.28 $ 5.33 $0.00 $(.04) Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 15.84 .07(b) 4.20 4.27 (.15) (.03) Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 15.11 .18 1.02 1.20 0.00 0.00 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 12.66 .04 2.50 2.54 (.09) 0.00 Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 12.53 .09 .04 .13 0.00 0.00 Year ended 2/28/94 ............. 9.37 .02(b) 3.14 3.16 0.00 0.00 Year ended 2/28/93 ............. 9.81 .04 (.33) (.29) (.15) 0.00 Year ended 2/29/92 ............. 9.76 .02(b) .05 .07 (.02) 0.00 4/2/90+ to 2/28/91 ............. 11.11(e) .26 (.91) (.65) (.26) 0.00 Class B Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $17.87 $(.08)(b) $ 5.02 $ 4.94 $0.00 $0.00 Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 15.31 (.04)(b) 4.02 3.98 0.00 (.10) Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 14.71 .08 .99 1.07 0.00 0.00 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 12.41 (.05) 2.44 2.39 (.09) 0.00 Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 12.32 .07 .02 .09 0.00 0.00 Year ended 2/28/94 ............. 9.28 (.05)(b) 3.09 3.04 0.00 0.00 Year ended 2/28/93 ............. 9.74 (.02) (.33) (.35) (.11) 0.00 3/5/91++ to 2/29/92 ............ 9.84 (.04)(b) (.04) (.08) (.02) 0.00 Class C Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $17.89 $(.08)(b) $ 5.01 $ 4.93 $0.00 $0.00 Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 15.33 (.04)(b) 4.02 3.98 0.00 (.10) Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 14.72 .08 1.00 1.08 0.00 0.00 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 12.42 (.07) 2.46 2.39 (.09) 0.00 Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 12.33 .06 .03 .09 0.00 0.00 5/3/93++ to 2/28/94 ............. 10.21 (.04)(b) 2.16 2.12 0.00 0.00 All-Asia Investment Fund Class A 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $ 7.54 $(.07)(b)(c) $ (.26) $ (.33) $0.00 $0.00 Year ended 10/31/97 ............. 11.04 (.21)(b)(c) (2.95) (3.16) 0.00 0.00 Year ended 10/31/96 ............. 10.45 (.21)(b)(c) .88 .67 0.00 0.00 11/28/94+ to 10/31/9 ............ 10.00 (.19)(c) .64 .45 0.00 0.00 |
Total Net Assets Total Net Asset Investment At End of Distributions Dividends Value Return Based Period From Net And End of On Net Asset (000's Fiscal Year or Period Realized Gains Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) ------------------- -------------- -------------- ---------- ------------ ------------ International Fund (continued) Class B Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $(1.21) $(1.21) $17.41 5.92% $ 71,370 Year ended 6/30/97 ............. (1.08) (1.08) 17.71 8.37 77,725 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. (1.05) (1.05) 17.45 14.87 72,470 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. (1.62) (1.62) 16.19 (.22) 48,998 Year ended 6/30/94 ............. (.56) (.56) 17.90 17.65 29,943 Year ended 6/30/93 ............. (.09) (.09) 14.74 6.98 6,363 Year ended 6/30/92 ............. 0.00 (.03) 14.81 6.54 5,585 9/17/90++ to 6/30/91 ........... (.47) (.50) 13.93 (6.97) 3,515 Class C Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $(1.21) $(1.21) $17.42 5.85% $ 20,428 Year ended 6/30/97 ............. (1.08) (1.08) 17.73 8.42 23,268 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. (1.05) (1.05) 17.46 14.85 26.965 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. (1.62) (1.62) 16.20 (.22) 19,395 Year ended 6/30/94 ............. (.56) (.56) 17.91 17.72 13,503 5/3/93++ to 6/30/93 ............ 0.00 0.00 15.74 (1.19) 229 International Premier Growth fund Class A 3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... 0.00 0.00 10.34 3.40 2,764 Class B 3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... 0.00 0.00 10.33 3.30 7,042 Class C 3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... 0.00 0.00 10.32 3.20 1,017 Worldwide Privatization Fund Class A Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $(1.36) $(1.54) $12.67 9.11% $ 467,960 Year ended 6/30/97 ............. (1.42) (1.57) 13.26 25.16 561,793 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 0.00 0.00 12.13 19.16 672,732 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 0.00 0.00 10.18 4.41 13,535 6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ............. 0.00 0.00 9.75 (2.50) 4,990 Class B Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $(1.36) $(1.51) $12.37 8.34% $ 156,348 Year ended 6/30/97 ............. (1.42) (1.50) 13.04 24.34 121,173 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 0.00 0.00 11.96 18.42 83,050 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 0.00 0.00 10.10 3.70 79,359 6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ............. 0.00 0.00 9.74 (2.60) 22,859 Class C Year ended 6/30/98 ............. $(1.36) $(1.51) $12.37 8.34% $ 26,635 Year ended 6/30/97 ............. (1.42) (1.50) 13.04 24.33 12,929 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 0.00 0.00 11.96 18.42 2,383 2/8/95++ to 6/30/9 ............. 0.00 0.00 10.10 5.98 338 New Europe Fund Class A Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $(2.05) $(2.09) $21.85 32.21% $ 130,777 Year ended 7/31/97 ............. (1.32) (1.50) 18.61 28.78 78,578 Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (.47) (.47) 15.84 8.20 74,026 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 0.00 (.09) 15.11 20.22 86,112 Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 0.00 0.00 12.66 1.04 86,739 Year ended 2/28/94 ............. 0.00 0.00 12.53 33.73 90,372 Year ended 2/28/93 ............. 0.00 (.15) 9.37 (2.82) 79,285 Year ended 2/29/92 ............. 0.00 (.02) 9.81 .74 108,510 4/2/90+ to 2/28/91 ............. (.44) (.70) 9.76 (5.63) 188,016 Class B Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $(2.05) $(2.05) $20.76 31.22% $ 137,425 Year ended 7/31/97 ............. (1.32) (1.42) 17.87 27.76 77,032 Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (.47) (.47) 15.31 7.53 42,662 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 0.00 (.09) 14.71 19.42 34,527 Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 0.00 0.00 12.41 .73 31,404 Year ended 2/28/94 ............. 0.00 0.00 12.32 32.76 20,729 Year ended 2/28/93 ............. 0.00 (.11) 9.28 (3.49) 1,732 3/5/91++ to 2/29/92............. 0.00 (.02) 9.74 .03 1,423 Class C Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $(2.05) $(2.05) $20.77 31.19% $ 39,618 Year ended 7/31/97 ............. (1.32) (1.42) 17.89 27.73 16,907 Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (.47) (.47) 15.33 7.59 10,141 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 0.00 (.09) 14.72 19.40 7,802 Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 0.00 0.00 12.42 .73 11,875 5/3/93++ to 2/28/94............. 0.00 0.00 12.33 20.77 10,886 All-Asia Investment Fund Class A 11/1/97 to 4/30/98 ............ $ 0.00 $(0.00) $ 7.21 (4.38)% $ 4,816 Year ended 10/31/97 ............ .34 .34 7.54 (29.61) 5,916 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.08) (.08) 11.04 6.43 12,284 11/28/94+ to 10/31/95........... 0.00 0.00) 10.45 4.50 2,870 Ratio of Net Ratio of Investment Expenses Income (Loss) To Average To Average Portfolio Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate ------------ ------------- --------------- Class B Year ended 6/30/98 ............. 2.49%(f) (.90)% 121% Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 2.59 (i) (.51) 94 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 2.55 (.46) 78 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 2.57 (.62) 119 Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 2.78 (1.15) 97 Year ended 6/30/93 ............. 2.70 (.96) 94 Year ended 6/30/92 ............. 2.68 (.70) 72 9/17/90++ to 6/30/91 ........... 3.39* .84* 71 Class C Year ended 6/30/98 ............. 2.48%(f) (.90)% 121% Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 2.58 (.51) 94 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 2.53 (.47) 78 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 2.54 (.88) 119 Year ended 6/30/94 ............. 2.78 (1.12) 97 5/3/93++ to 6/30/93 ............ 2.57* .08* 94 International Premier Growth fund Class A 3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... 2.50%* 2.08%* 26% Class B 3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... 3.20% 1.59%* 26% Class C 3/3/98+ to 5/31/98+++ .......... 3.20% 1.42%* 26% Worldwide Privatization Fund Class A Year ended 6/30/98 ............. 1.73% .80% 53% Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 1.72 1.27 48 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 1.87 .95 28 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 2.56 .66 36 6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ............. 2.75* 1.03* 0 Class B Year ended 6/30/98 ............. 2.45% .20% 53% Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 2.43 .66 48 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 2.83 (.20) 28 Year ended 6/30/95 ............. 3.27 .01 36 6/2/94+ to 6/30/94 ............. 3.45* .33* 0 Class C Year ended 6/30/98 ............. 2.44% .38% 53% Year ended 6/30/97 ............. 2.42 1.06 48 Year ended 6/30/96 ............. 2.57 .63 28 2/8/95++ to 6/30/9 ............. 3.27* 2.65* 36 New Europe Fund Class A Year ended 7/31/98 ............. 1.85%(i) .25% 99% Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.05 (i) .40 89 Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.14 1.10 69 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.09 .37 74 Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 2.06* 1.85* 35 Year ended 2/28/94 ............. 2.30 .17 94 Year ended 2/28/93 ............. 2.25 .47 125 Year ended 2/29/92 ............. 2.24 .16 34 4/2/90+ to 2/28/91 ............. 1.52* 2.71* 48 Class B Year ended 7/31/98 ............. 2.56%(i) (.40)% 99% Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.75 (i) (.23) 89 Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.86 .59 69 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.79 (.33) 74 Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 2.76 1.15* 35 Year ended 2/28/94 ............. 3.02 (.52) 94 Year ended 2/28/93 ............. 3.00 (.50) 125 3/5/91++ to 2/29/92............. 3.02* (.71)* 34 Class C Year ended 7/31/98 ............. 2.56%(i) (.41)% 99% Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.74 (i) (.23) 89 Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.87 .58 69 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.78 (.33) 74 Period ended 7/31/94**.......... 2.76* 1.15* 35 5/3/93++ to 2/28/94............. 3.00* (.52)* 94 All-Asia Investment Fund Class A 11/1/97 to 4/30/98 ............ 3.74%* (1.86)%* 87% Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 3.45 (f) (1.97) 70 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 3.37*(f) (1.75) 66 11/28/94+ to 10/31/95........... 4.42*(f) (1.87)* 90 |
Net Net Net Asset Realized and Increase Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income ------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- All-Asia Investment Fund (continued) Class B 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... $ 7.39 $(.09)(b)(c) $ (.25) $ (.34) $0.00 Year ended 10/31/97....... 10.90 (.28)(b)(c) (2.89) (3.17) 0.00 Year ended 10/31/96....... 10.41 (.28)(b)(c) .85 .57 0.00 11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 10.00 (.25)(c) .66 .41 0.00 Class C 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... $ 7.40 $(.09)(b)(c) $ (.25) $ (.34) $0.00 Year ended 10/31/97....... $10.91 $(.27)(b)(c) $(2.90) $(3.17) $0.00 Year ended 10/31/96....... 10.41 (.28)(b)(c) .86 .58 0.00 11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 10.00 (.35)(c) .76 .41 0.00 Greater China '97 Fund Class A September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $10.00 $ .08(b)(c) $(5.18) $(5.10) $(.06) Class B September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $10.00 $ .03(b)(c) $(5.17) $(5.14) $(.03) Class c September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $10.00 $ .03(b)(c) $(5.17) $(5.14) $(.03) Global Small Cap Fund Class A Year ended 7/31/98........ $12.87 $(.11)(b) $ .37 $ .26 $0.00 Year ended 7/31/97........ 11.61 (.15)(b) 2.97 2.82 0.00 Year ended 7/31/96........ 10.38 (.14)(b) 1.90 1.76 0.00 Year ended 7/31/95........ 11.08 (.09) 1.50 1.41 0.00 Period ended 7/31/94**.... 11.24 (.15)(b) (.01) (.16) 0.00 Year ended 9/30/93........ 9.33 (.15) 2.49 2.34 0.00 Year ended 9/30/92........ 10.55 (.16) (1.03) (1.19) 0.00 Year ended 9/30/91........ 8.26 (.06) 2.35 2.29 0.00 Year ended 9/30/90........ 15.54 (.05)(b) (4.12) (4.17) 0.00 Year ended 9/30/89........ 11.41 (.03) 4.25 4.22 0.00 Class B Year ended 7/31/98........ $12.03 $(.18)(b) $ .34 $ .16 $0.00 Year ended 7/31/97........ 11.03 (.21)(b) 2.77 2.56 0.00 Year ended 7/31/96........ 9.95 (.20)(b) 1.81 1.61 0.00 Year ended 7/31/95........ 10.78 (.12) 1.40 1.28 0.00 Period ended 7/31/94**.... 11.00 (.17)(b) (.05) (.22) 0.00 Year ended 9/30/93........ 9.20 (.15) 2.38 2.23 0.00 Year ended 9/30/92........ 10.49 (.20) (1.06) (1.26) 0.00 Year ended 9/30/91........ 8.26 (.07) 2.30 2.23 0.00 9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 9.12 (.01) (.85) (.86) 0.00 Class C Year ended 7/31/98........ $12.05 $(.19)(b) $ .35 $ .16 $0.00 Year ended 7/31/97........ 11.05 (.22)(b) 2.78 2.56 0.00 Year ended 7/31/96........ 9.96 (.20)(b) 1.82 1.62 0.00 Year ended 7/31/95........ 10.79 (.17) 1.45 1.28 0.00 Period ended 7/31/94**.... 11.00 (.17)(b) (.04) (.21) 0.00 5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 9.86 (.05) 1.19 1.14 0.00 Global Environment Fund (k) Class A 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $18.77 $(.14)(b) $ 1.30 $ 1.16 $0.00 Year ended 10/31/97 ...... 16.48 (.23)(b) 3.65 3.42 0.00 Year ended 10/31/96 ...... 12.37 (.13)(b) 4.26 4.13 (.02) Year ended 10/31/95 ...... 11.74 .03 .60 .63 0.00 Year ended 10/31/94 ...... 10.97 0.00 .77 .77 0.00 Year ended 10/31/93 ...... 10.78 .01 .18 .19 0.00 Year ended 10/31/92 ...... 13.12 .01 (2.17) (2.16) (.10) Year ended 10/31/91 ...... 12.46 .13 .87 1.00 (.25) 6/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ...... 13.83 .20 (1.57) (1.37) 0.00 Class B 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $18.76 $(.15)(b) $ 1.30 $ 1.15 $0.00 10/3/97++to 10/31/97...... 19.92 (.20)(b) (.96) (1.16) 0.00 Class C 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $19.15 $(.16)(b) $ 0.88 $ .72 $0.00 Balanced Shares Class A Year ended 7/31/98 ....... $16.17 $ .33 (b) $ 1.86 $ 2.19 $(.32) Year ended 7/31/97 ....... 14.01 .31(b) 3.97 4.28 (.32) Year ended 7/31/96 ....... 15.08 .37 .45 .82 (.41) Year ended 7/31/95 ....... 13.38 .46 1.62 2.08 (.36) Period ended 7/31/94** ... 14.40 .29 (.74) (.45) (.28) Year ended 9/30/93 ....... 13.20 .34 1.29 1.63 (.43) Year ended 9/30/92 ....... 12.64 .44 .57 1.01 (.45) Year ended 9/30/91 ....... 10.41 .46 2.17 2.63 (.40) Year ended 9/30/90 ....... 14.13 .45 (2.14) (1.69) (.40) Year ended 9/30/89 ....... 12.53 .42 2.18 2.60 (.46) Class B Year ended 7/31/98 ....... $15.83 $ .21(b) $ 1.81 $ 2.02 $(.24) Year ended 7/31/97 ....... 13.79 .19(b) 3.89 4.08 (.24) Year ended 7/31/96 ....... 14.88 .28 .42 .70 (.31) Year ended 7/31/95 ....... 13.23 .30 1.65 1.95 (.28) Period ended 7/31/94** ... 14.27 .22 (.75) (.53) (.22) Year ended 9/30/93 ....... 13.13 .29 1.22 1.51 (.37) Year ended 9/30/92 ....... 12.61 .37 .54 .91 (.39) 2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ...... 11.84 .25 .80 1.05 (.28) 2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ...... 11.84 .25 .80 1.05 (.28) Distributions In Excess Of Net Investment Fiscal Year or Period Income ------------------- -------------- All-Asia Investment Fund (continued) Class B 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... $0.00 Year ended 10/31/97....... 0.00 Year ended 10/31/96....... 0.00 11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00 Class C 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... $0.00 Year ended 10/31/97....... 0.00 Year ended 10/31/96....... 0.00 11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00 Greater China '97 Fund Class A September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $0.00 Class B September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $(.01) Class c September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $(.01) Global Small Cap Fund Class A Year ended 7/31/97........ $0.00 Year ended 7/31/97........ 0.00 Year ended 7/31/96........ 0.00 Year ended 7/31/95........ 0.00 Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 Year ended 9/30/93........ 0.00 Year ended 9/30/92........ 0.00 Year ended 9/30/91........ 0.00 Year ended 9/30/90........ 0.00 Year ended 9/30/89........ 0.00 Year ended 9/30/88........ 0.00 Class B Year ended 7/31/97........ $0.00 Year ended 7/31/97........ 0.00 Year ended 7/31/96........ 0.00 Year ended 7/31/95........ 0.00 Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 Year ended 9/30/93........ 0.00 Year ended 9/30/92........ 0.00 Year ended 9/30/91........ 0.00 9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 0.00 Class C Year ended 7/31/98........ $0.00 Year ended 7/31/97........ 0.00 Year ended 7/31/97........ 0.00 Year ended 7/31/96........ 0.00 Year ended 7/31/95........ 0.00 Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 0.00 Global Environment Fund (k) Class A 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $0.00 Year ended 10/31/97 ...... 0.00 Year ended 10/31/96 ...... 0.00 Year ended 10/31/95 ...... 0.00 Year ended 10/31/94 ...... 0.00 Year ended 10/31/93 ...... 0.00 Year ended 10/31/92 ...... 0.00 Year ended 10/31/91 ...... 0.00 6/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ...... 0.00 Class B 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $0.00 10/3/97++to 10/31/97...... 0.00 Class C 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $0.00 Balanced Shares Class A Year ended 7/31/98 ....... $0.00 Year ended 7/31/97 ....... 0.00 Year ended 7/31/96 ....... 0.00 Year ended 7/31/95 ....... 0.00 Period ended 7/31/94** ... 0.00 Year ended 9/30/93 ....... 0.00 Year ended 9/30/92 ....... 0.00 Year ended 9/30/91 ....... 0.00 Year ended 9/30/90 ....... 0.00 Year ended 9/30/89 ....... 0.00 Class B Year ended 7/31/98 ....... $0.00 Year ended 7/31/97 ....... 0.00 Year ended 7/31/96 ....... 0.00 Year ended 7/31/95 ....... 0.00 Period ended 7/31/94** ... 0.00 Year ended 9/30/93 ....... 0.00 Year ended 9/30/92 ....... 0.00 2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ...... 0.00 2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ...... 0.00 |
Total Net Assets Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Distributions Dividends Value Return Based Period From Net And End Of on Net Asset (000's Fiscal Year or Period Realized Gains Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) ------------------- -------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------- All-Asia Investment Fund (continued) Class B 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... $ (0.00) $ (.00) $ 7.05 (4.60)% $ 11,139 Year ended 10/31/97....... (.34) (.34) 7.39 (30.09) 11,439 Year ended 10/31/96....... (.08) (.08) 10.90 5.49 23,784 11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00 0.00 10.41 4.10 5,170 Class C 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... $ (0.00) $(0.00) $ 7.06 (4.60)% $ 1,981 Year ended 10/31/97....... (.34) (.34) 7.40 (30.06) 1,859 Year ended 10/31/96....... (.08) (.08) 10.91 5.59 4,228 11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 0.00 0.00 10.41 4.10 597 Greater China '97 Fund Class A September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $ 0.00 $ (.06) $ 4.84 (51.20)% $ 445 Class B September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $ 0.00 (.04) $ 4.82 (51.53)% $ 1,551 Class C September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... $ 0.00 (.04) $ 4.82 (51.53)% $ 102 Global Small Cap Fund Class A Year ended 7/31/98........ $ ( .99) $( .99) $12.14 2.49% $ 82,843 Year ended 7/31/97........ (1.56) (1.56) 12.87 26.47 85,217 Year ended 7/31/96........ (.53) (.53) 11.61 17.46 68,623 Year ended 7/31/95........ (2.11)(h) (2.11) 10.38 16.62 60,057 Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 0.00 11.08 (1.42) 61,372 Year ended 9/30/93........ (.43) (.43) 11.24 25.83 65,713 Year ended 9/30/92........ (.03) (.03) 9.33 (11.30) 58,491 Year ended 9/30/91........ 0.00 0.00 10.55 27.72 84,370 Year ended 9/30/90........ (3.11) (3.11) 8.26 (31.90) 68,316 Year ended 9/30/89........ (.09) (.09) 15.54 37.34 113,583 Class B Year ended 7/31/98........ $ ( .99) $( .99) $11.20 1.80% $ 38,827 Year ended 7/31/97........ (1.56) (1.56) 12.03 25.42 31,946 Year ended 7/31/96........ (.53) (.53) 11.03 16.69 14,247 Year ended 7/31/95........ (2.11)(h) (2.11) 9.95 15.77 5,164 Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 0.00 10.78 (2.00) 3,889 Year ended 9/30/93........ (.43) (.43) 11.00 24.97 1,150 Year ended 9/30/92........ (.03) (.03) 9.20 (12.03) 819 Year ended 9/30/91........ 0.00 0.00 10.49 27.00 121 9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 0.00 0.00 8.26 (9.43) 183 Class C Year ended 7/31/98........ $ ( .99) $( .99) $11.22 1.79% $ 9,471 Year ended 7/31/97........ (1.56) (1.56) 12.05 25.37 8,718 Year ended 7/31/96........ (.53) (.53) 11.05 16.77 4,119 Year ended 7/31/95........ (2.11)(h) (2.11) 9.96 15.75 1,407 Period ended 7/31/94**.... 0.00 0.00 10.79 (1.91) 1,330 5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 0.00 0.00 11.00 11.56 261 Global Environment Fund (k) Class A 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $(9.07) $(9.07) $10.86 16.53% $ 29,087 Year ended 10/31/97 ...... (1.13) (1.13) 18.77 23.51 52,378 Year ended 10/31/96 ...... 0.00 (.02) 16.48 33.48 100,271 Year ended 10/31/95 ...... 0.00 0.00 12.37 5.37 85,416 Year ended 10/31/94 ...... 0.00 0.00 11.74 7.02 81,102 Year ended 10/31/93 ...... 0.00 0.00 10.97 1.76 75,805 Year ended 10/31/92 ...... (.08) (.18) 10.78 (16.59) 74,442 Year ended 10/31/91 ...... (.09) (.34) 13.12 8.66 90,612 6/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ...... 0.00 0.00 12.46 (10.68) 86,041 Class B 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $(9.07) $(9.07) $10.84 16.50% $ 114 10/3/97++to 10/31/97...... 0.00 $0.00 $18.76 (5.82) 235 Class C 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++...... $(9.07) $(9.07) $10.80 13.78% $ 4 Balanced Shares Class A Year ended 7/31/98 ....... $ 2.07 $(2.39) $15.97 14.99% $123,623 Year ended 7/31/97 ....... 1.80 (2.12) 16.17 33.46 115,500 Year ended 7/31/96 ....... (1.48) (1.89) 14.01 5.23 102,567 Year ended 7/31/95 ....... (.02) (.38) 15.08 15.99 122,033 Period ended 7/31/94** ... (.29) (.57) 13.38 (3.21) 157,637 Year ended 9/30/93 ....... 0.00 (.43) 14.40 12.52 172,484 Year ended 9/30/92 ....... 0.00 (.45) 13.20 8.14 143,883 Year ended 9/30/91 ....... 0.00 (.40) 12.64 25.52 154,230 Year ended 9/30/90 ....... (1.63) (2.03) 10.41 (13.12) 140,913 Year ended 9/30/89 ....... (.54) (1.00) 14.13 22.27 159,290 Class B Year ended 7/31/98 ....... $ 2.07 $(2.31) $15.54 14.13% $ 47,728 Year ended 7/31/97 ....... 1.80 (2.04) 15.83 32.34 24,192 Year ended 7/31/96 ....... (1.48) (1.79) 13.79 4.45 18,393 Year ended 7/31/95 ....... (.02) (.30) 14.88 15.07 15,080 Period ended 7/31/94** ... (.29) (.51) 13.23 (3.80) 14,347 Year ended 9/30/93 ....... 0.00 (.37) 14.27 11.65 12,789 Year ended 9/30/92 ....... 0.00 (.39) 13.13 7.32 6,499 2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ...... 0.00 (.28) 12.61 8.96 1,830 2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ...... 0.00 Ratio Of Net Ratio Of Investment Expenses Income (Loss) To Average To Average Portfolio Fiscal Year or Period Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate --------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- All-Asia Investment Fund (continued) Class B 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... 4.46%* (2.56)%* 87% Year ended 10/31/97....... 4.15(f) (2.67) 70 Year ended 10/31/96....... 4.07(f) (2.44) 66 11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 5.20*(f) (2.64)* 90 Class C 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++..... 4.47%* (2.56)%* 87% Year ended 10/31/97....... 4.15(f) (2.66) 70 Year ended 10/31/96....... 4.07(f) (2.42) 66 11/28/94+ to 10/31/95..... 5.84*(f) (3.41) 90 Greater China '97 Fund Class A September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... 2.52%(f)(i) 1.20% 58% Class B September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... 3.22%(f)(i) .53%* 58% Class C September 3, 1997 to 7/31/98..... 3.22%(f)(i) .50% 58% Global Small Cap Fund Class A Year ended 7/31/98........ 2.16%(i) (.88)% 113% Year ended 7/31/97........ 2.41(i) (1.25) 129 Year ended 7/31/96........ 2.51 (1.22) 139 Year ended 7/31/95........ 2.54(f) (1.17) 128 Period ended 7/31/94**.... 2.42* (1.26)* 78 Year ended 9/30/93........ 2.53 (1.13) 97 Year ended 9/30/92........ 2.34 (.85) 108 Year ended 9/30/91........ 2.29 (.55) 104 Year ended 9/30/90........ 1.73 (.46) 89 Year ended 9/30/89........ 1.56 (.17) 106 Class B Year ended 7/31/98........ 2.88%(i) (1.58)% 113% Year ended 7/31/97........ 3.11(i) (1.92) 129 Year ended 7/31/96........ 3.21 (1.88) 139 Year ended 7/31/95........ 3.20(f) (1.92) 128 Period ended 7/31/94**.... 3.15* (1.93)* 78 Year ended 9/30/93........ 3.26 (1.85) 97 Year ended 9/30/92........ 3.11 (1.31) 108 Year ended 9/30/91........ 2.98 (1.39) 104 9/17/90++ to 9/30/90...... 2.61* (1.30)* 89 Class C Year ended 7/31/98........ 2.88%(i) (1.59)% 113% Year ended 7/31/97........ 3.10(i) (1.93) 129 Year ended 7/31/96........ 3.19 (1.85) 139 Year ended 7/31/95........ 3.25(f) (2.10) 128 Period ended 7/31/94**.... 3.13* (1.92)* 78 5/3/93++ to 9/30/93....... 3.75* (2.51)* 97 Global Environment Fund (k) Class A 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++............ 2.75%* (2.31)%* 199% Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 2.39 (1.35) 145 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 1.60 (.85) 268 Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 1.57 .21 109 Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 1.67 (.04) 42 Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 1.62 .15 25 Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 1.63 .10 41 Year ended 10/31/91 ............ 1.49 .95 32 6/1/90+ to 10/31/90 ............ 1.72* 3.95* 4 Class B 11/1/97++ to 4/30/98++.......... 3.55% (3.08)%* 199% 10/3/97++ to 10/31/97 .......... 20.84 (1.03) 145 Class C 11/1/97++ to 4/30/98++.......... 3.32%* (2.71)% 199% Balanced Shares Class A Year ended 7/31/98 ............. 1.30%(i) 2.07% 145% Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 1.47(i) 2.11 207 Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 1.38 2.41 227 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 1.32 3.12 179 Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 1.27* 2.50* 116 Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 1.35 2.50 188 Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 1.40 3.26 204 Year ended 9/30/91 ............. 1.44 3.75 70 Year ended 9/30/90 ............. 1.36 4.01 169 Year ended 9/30/89 ............. 1.42 3.29 132 Class B Year ended 7/31/98 ............. 2.06%(i) 1.34% 145% Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.25(i) 1.32 207 Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.16 1.61 227 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.11 2.30 179 Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 2.05* 1.73* 116 Year ended 9/30/93 ............. 2.13 1.72 188 Year ended 9/30/92 ............. 2.16 2.46 204 2/4/91++ to 9/30/91 ............ 2.13* 3.19* 70 |
Net Net Net Asset Realized and Increase Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Dividends From Distributions Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Net Investment From Net Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations Income Realized Gains ___________________ ______________ _____________ _______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Balanced Shares (continued) Class C Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $15.86 $ .21(b) $1.81 $ 2.02 $ (.24) $(2.07) Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 13.81 .20(b) 3.89 4.09 (.24) (1.80) Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 14.89 .26 .45 .71 (.31) (1.48) Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 13.24 .30 1.65 1.95 (.28) (.02) Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 14.28 .24 (.77) (.53) (.22) (.29) 5/3/93++ to 9/30/93............. 13.63 .11 .71 .82 (.17) 0.00 Utility Income Fund Class A 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............ $12.48 $ .15(b)(c) $1.41 $ 1.56 $ (.16) $ (.47) Year ended 11/30/97 ............. 10.59 .32(b)(c) 2.04 2.36 (.34) (.13) Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 10.22 .18(b)(c) .65 .83 (.46) 0.00 Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 8.97 .27(c) 1.43 1.70 (.45) 0.00 Year ended 11/30/94 ............. 9.92 .42(c) (.89) (.47) (.48) 0.00 10/18/93+ to 11/30/93............ 10.00 .02(c) (.10) (.08) 0.00 0.00 Class B 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............ $12.46 $ .11(b)(c) $1.38 $ 1.49 $ (.12) $ (.47) Year ended 11/30/97 ............. 10.57 .25(b)(c) 2.04 2.29 (.27) (.13) Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 10.20 .10(b)(c) .67 .77 (.40) 0.00 Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 8.96 .18(c) 1.45 1.63 (.39) 0.00 Year ended 11/30/94 ............. 9.91 .37(c) (.91) (.54) (.41) 0.00 10/18/93+ 11/30/93............... 10.00 .01(c) (.10) (.09) 0.00 0.00 Class C 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++............ $12.47 $ .10(b)(c) $1.41 $ 1.51 $ (.12) $ (.47) Year ended 11/30/97 ............. 10.59 .25(b)(c) 2.03 2.28 (.27) (.13) Year ended 11/30/96 ............. 10.22 .11(b)(c) .66 .77 (.40) 0.00 Year ended 11/30/95 ............. 8.97 .18(c) 1.46 1.64 (.39) 0.00 Year ended 11/30/94 ............. 9.92 .39(c) (.93) (.54) (.41) 0.00 10/27/93+ to 11/30/93............ 10.00 .01(c) (.09) (.08) 0.00 0.00 Growth and Income Fund Class A 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++............ $ 3.48 $ .02(b) $ .58 $ .60 $ (.02) $ (.46) Year ended 10/31/97 ............. 3.00 .04(b) .87 .91 (.05) (.38) Year ended 10/31/96 ............. 2.71 .05 .50 .55 (.05) (.21) Year ended 10/31/95 ............. 2.35 .02 .52 .54 (.06) (.12) Year ended 10/31/94 ............. 2.61 .06 (.08) (.02) (.06) (.18) Year ended 10/31/93 ............. 2.48 .06 .29 .35 (.06) (.16) Year ended 10/31/92 ............. 2.52 .06 .11 .17 (.06) (.15) Year ended 10/31/91 ............. 2.28 .07 .56 .63 (.09) (.30) Year ended 10/31/90 ............. 3.02 .09 (.30) (.21) (.10) (.43) Year ended 10/31/89 ............. 3.05 .10 .43 .53 (.08) (.48) Year ended 10/31/88 ............. 3.48 .10 .33 .43 (.08) (.78) Class B 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++............ $ 3.45 $0.00(b) $ .59 $ .59 $ (.01) $ (.46) Year ended 10/31/97 ............. 2.99 .02(b) .85 .87 (.03) (.38) Year ended 10/31/96 ............. 2.69 .03 .51 .54 (.03) (.21) Year ended 10/31/95 ............. 2.34 .01 .49 .50 (.03) (.12) Year ended 10/31/94 ............. 2.60 .04 (.08) (.04) (.04) (.18) Year ended 10/31/93 ............. 2.47 .05 .28 .33 (.04) (.16) Year ended 10/31/92 ............. 2.52 .04 .11 .15 (.05) (.15) 2/8/91++ to 10/31/91 2.40 .04 .12 .16 (.04) 0.00 Class C 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++............ $ 3.45 $0.00(b) $ .59 $ .59 $ (.01) $ (.46) Year ended 10/31/97 ............. 2.99 .02(b) .85 .87 (.03) (.38) Year ended 10/31/96 ............. 2.70 .03 .50 .53 (.03) (.21) Year ended 10/31/95 ............. 2.34 .01 .50 .51 (.03) (.12) Year ended 10/31/94 ............. 2.60 .04 (.08) (.04) (.04) (.18) 5/3/93 ++ to 10/31/93............ 2.43 .02 .17 .19 (.02) 0.00 Real Estate Investment Fund Class A Year ended 8/31/98 .............. $12.80 $ .52(b) $(2.33) $(1.81) $ (.51) $ (.01) 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97.............. 10.00 .30(b) 2.88 3.18 (.38)(j) 0.00 Class B Year ended 8/31/98 .............. $12.79 $ .42(b) $(2.33) $(1.91) $ (.43) $ (.01) 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97.............. 10.00 .23(b) 2.89 3.12 (.33)(j) 0.00 Class C Year ended 8/31/98 .............. $12.79 $ .42(b) $(2.33) $(1.91) $ (.43) $ (.01) 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97.............. 10.00 .23(b) 2.89 3.12 (.33)(j) 0.00 |
Please refer to the footnotes on page 18.
Total Net Assets Total Net Asset Investment At End Of Dividends Value Return Based Period And End Of on Net Asset (000's Fiscal Year or Period Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) ------------------- -------------- ---------- ------------ ------------ Balanced Shares (continued) Class C Year ended 7/31/98 ............. $(2.31) $15.57 14.09% $ 10,855 Year ended 7/31/97 ............. (2.04) 15.86 32.37 5,510 Year ended 7/31/96 ............. (1.79) 13.81 4.52 6,096 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. (.30) 14.89 15.06 5,108 Period ended 7/31/94** ......... (.51) 13.24 (3.80) 6,254 5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............ (.17) 14.28 6.01 1,487 Utility Income Fund Class A 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $(.63) $13.41 12.83% $ 6,196 Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (.47) 12.48 23.10% 4,117 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (.46) 10.59 8.47 3,294 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.45) 10.22 19.58 2,748 Year ended 11/30/94 ............ (.48) 8.97 (4.86) 1,068 10/18/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 0.00 9.92 (.80) 229 Class B 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $(.59) $13.36 12.29% $ 19,744 Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (.40) 12.46 22.35 14,782 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (.40) 10.57 7.82 13,561 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.39) 10.20 18.66 10,988 Year ended 11/30/94 ............ (.41) 8.96 (5.59) 2,353 10/18/93+ 11/30/93 ............. 0.00 9.91 (.90) 244 Class C 12/1/97 to 5/31/98+++........... $(.59) $13.39 12.44% $ 4,259 Year ended 11/30/97 ............ (.40) 12.47 22.21 3,413 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ (.40) 10.59 7.81 3,376 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ (.39) 10.22 18.76 3,500 Year ended 11/30/94 ............ (.41) 8.97 (5.58) 2,651 10/27/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 0.00 9.92 (.80) 18 Growth and Income Fund Class A 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $(.48) $3.60 19.32% $ 966,167 Year ended 10/31/97 ............ (.43) 3.48 33.28 787,566 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.26) 3.00 21.51 553,151 Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.18) 2.71 24.21 458,158 Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.24) 2.35 (.67) 414,386 Year ended 10/31/93 ............ (.22) 2.61 14.98 459,372 Year ended 10/31/92 ............ (.21) 2.48 7.23 417,018 Year ended 10/31/91 ............ (.39) 2.52 31.03 409,597 Year ended 10/31/90 ............ (.53) 2.28 (8.55) 314,670 Year ended 10/31/89 ............ (.56) 3.02 21.59 377,168 Year ended 10/31/88 ............ (.86) 3.05 16.45 350,510 Class B 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $(.47) $3.57 19.14% $ 666,923 Year ended 10/31/97 ............ (.41) 3.45 31.83 456,399 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.24) 2.99 21.20 235,263 Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.15) 2.69 22.84 136,758 Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.22) 2.34 (1.50) 102,546 Year ended 10/31/93 ............ (.20) 2.60 14.22 76,633 Year ended 10/31/92 ............ (.20) 2.47 6.22 29,656 2/8/91++ to 10/31/91 ........... (.04) 2.52 6.83 10,221 Class C 11/1/97 to 4/30/98+++........... $(.47) $3.57 19.14% $ 150,335 Year ended 10/31/97 ............ (.41) 3.45 31.83 106,526 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ (.24) 2.99 20.72 61,356 Year ended 10/31/95 ............ (.15) 2.70 23.30 35,835 Year ended 10/31/94 ............ (.22) 2.34 (1.50) 19,395 5/3/93 ++ to 10/31/93 .......... (.02) 2.60 7.85 7,774 Real Estate Investment Fund Class A Year ended 8/31/98 ............. $(.52) $10.47 (14.90)% $ 51,214 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ (.38) 12.80 32.24 37,638 Class B Year ended 8/31/98 ............. $(.44) $10.44 (15.56)% $ 268,856 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ (.33) 12.79 31.49 186,802 Class C Year ended 8/31/98 ............. $(.44) $10.44 (15.56)% $ 69,575 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ (.33) 12.79 31.49 42,719 Ratio Of Net Ratio Of Investment Expenses Income (Loss) To Average To Average Portfolio Fiscal Year or Period Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate ------------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- Balanced Shares (continued) Class C Year ended 7/31/98 ............. 2.05%(i) 1.36% 145% Year ended 7/31/97 ............. 2.23(l) 1.37 207 Year ended 7/31/96 ............. 2.15 1.63 227 Year ended 7/31/95 ............. 2.09 2.32 179 Period ended 7/31/94** ......... 2.03* 1.81* 116 5/3/93++ to 9/30/93 ............ 2.29* 1.47* 188 Utility Income Fund Class A 12/1/97/ to 5/31/98+++.......... 1.51%(i) 2.30% 9% Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 1.50(i) 2.89 37 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 1.50(f) 1.67 98 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 1.50(f) 2.48 162 Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 1.50(f) 4.13 30 10/18/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 1.50*(f) 2.35* 11 Class B 12/1/97/ to 5/31/98+++.......... 2.21%(i) 1.60% 9% Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 2.20(f) 2.27 37 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 2.20(f) .95 98 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 2.20(f) 1.60 162 Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 2.20(f) 3.53 30 10/18/93+ 11/30/93 ............. 2.20*(f) 2.84* 11 Class C 12/1/97/ to 5/31/98+++.......... 2.21%(i) 1.59% 9% Year ended 11/30/97 ............ 2.20(f) 2.27 37 Year ended 11/30/96 ............ 2.20(f) .94 98 Year ended 11/30/95 ............ 2.20(f) 1.88 162 Year ended 11/30/94 ............ 2.20(f) 3.60 30 10/27/93+ to 11/30/93 .......... 2.20*(f) 3.08* 11 Growth and Income Fund Class A 11/1/97/ to 4/30/98+++.......... .88% .97% 41% Year ended 10/31/97 ............ .92(i) 1.39* 88 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ .97 1.73 88 Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 1.05 1.88 142 Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 1.03 2.36 68 Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 1.07 2.38 91 Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 1.09 2.63 104 Year ended 10/31/91 ............ 1.14 2.74 84 Year ended 10/31/90 ............ 1.09 3.40 76 Year ended 10/31/89 ............ 1.08 3.49 79 Year ended 10/31/88 ............ 1.09 3.09 66 Class B 11/1/97/ to 4/30/98+++.......... 1.66% .18% 41% Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 1.72(i) .56 88 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 1.78 .91 88 Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 1.86 1.05 142 Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 1.85 1.56 68 Year ended 10/31/93 ............ 1.90 1.58 91 Year ended 10/31/92 ............ 1.90 1.69 104 2/8/91++ to 10/31/91 ........... 1.99* 1.67* 84 Class C 11/1/97/ to 4/30/98+++.......... 1.66% .18% 41% Year ended 10/31/97 ............ 1.71(i) .58 88 Year ended 10/31/96 ............ 1.76 .93 88 Year ended 10/31/95 ............ 1.84 1.04 142 Year ended 10/31/94 ............ 1.84 1.61 68 5/3/93 ++ to 10/31/93 .......... 1.96* 1.45* 91 Real Estate Investment Fund Class A Year ended 8/31/98 ............ 1.55% 3.87% 23% 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ 1.77*(l) 2.73* 20 Class B Year ended 8/31/98 ............ 2.26% 3.16% 23% 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ 2.44*(i) 2.08* 20 Class C Year ended 8/31/98 ............ 2.26% 3.15% 23% 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 ............ 2.43*(i) 2.06* 20 |
+ Commencement of operations.
++ Commencement of distribution.
+++ Unaudited
* Annualized.
** Reflects a change in fiscal year end.
(a) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at the net asset value during the period, and a
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total investment returns calculated for periods of
less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Net of fee waiver and expense reimbursement.
(d) Not Applicable.
(e) Net of offering costs of ($.05).
(f) Net of expenses assumed and/or waived/reimbursed. If the following Funds
had borne all expenses in their most recent five fiscal years, their
expense ratios, without giving effect to the expense offset arrangement
described in (l) below, would have been as follows:
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 All-Asia Investment Fund Class A -- -- 10.57%* 3.61% 3.57% -- Class B -- -- 11.32%* 4.33% 4.27% -- Class C -- -- 11.38%* 4.30% 4.27% -- Growth Fund Class A 1.84% 1.46% -- -- -- -- Class B 2.52% 2.13% -- -- -- -- Class C -- 2.13%* -- -- -- -- Global Small Cap Fund Class A -- -- 2.61% -- -- -- Class B -- -- 3.27% -- -- -- Class C -- -- 3.31% -- -- -- Utility Income Fund Class A 145.63%* 13.72% 4.86%* 3.38% 3.55% -- Class B 133.62%* 14.42% 5.34%* 4.08% 4.28% -- Class C 148.03%* 14.42% 5.99%* 4.07% 4.28% -- International Fund Class A -- -- -- -- -- 1.80% Class B -- -- -- -- -- 2.64% Class C -- -- -- -- -- 2.63% Greater China '97 Fund Class A -- -- -- -- -- 18.27%* Class B -- -- -- -- -- 19.18%* Class C -- -- -- -- -- 19.37%* |
For the expense ratios of the Funds in years prior to fiscal year 1993, assuming the Funds had borne all expenses, please see the Financial Statements in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
(g) Prior to July 22, 1993, Equitable Capital Management Corporation ("Equitable Capital") served as the investment adviser to the predecessor to The Alliance Portfolios, of which Growth Fund is a series. On July 22, 1993, Alliance acquired the business and substantially all assets of Equitable Capital and became investment adviser to the Fund.
(h) "Distributions from Net Realized Gains" includes a return of capital of $(.12).
(i) Amounts do not reflect the impact of expense offset arrangements with the transfer agent. Taking into account such expense offset arrangements, the ratio of expenses to average net assets, assuming the assumption and/or waiver/reimbursement of expenses described in (f) above, would have been as follows:
Balanced Shares 1997 1998 Technology Fund 1997 1998 Class A 1.46% 1.29% Class A 1.66% -- Class B 2.24% 2.05% Class B 2.36% -- Class C 2.22% 2.04% Class C 2.37% -- Real Estate Greater China Investment Fund 1997 1998 '97 Fund 1997 1998 Class A 1.77% -- Class A -- 2.50% Class B 2.43% -- Class B -- 3.20% Class C 2.42% -- Class C -- 3.20% Growth Fund 1997 1998 New Europe Fund 1997 1998 Class A 1.25% -- Class A 2.04% 1.84% Class B 1.95% -- Class B 2.74% 2.54% Class C 1.95% -- Class C 2.73% 2.54% International Fund 1997 1998 Growth and Income Fund 1997 1998 Class A 1.73% -- Class A .91% -- Class B 2.58% -- Class B 1.71% -- Class C 2.56% -- Class C 1.70% -- Global Small Cap Fund 1997 1998 Class A 2.38% 2.14% Class B 3.08% 2.86% Class C 3.08% 2.85% |
(j) Distributions from net investment income include a tax return of capital of $.08, $.09 and $.08 for Class A, B and C shares, respectively.
(k) Global Environment Fund operated as a closed-end investment company through October 3, 1997, when it converted to an open-end investment company and all shares of its common stock then outstanding were reclassified as Class A shares.
The following terms are frequently used in this Prospectus.
Equity securities, except as noted otherwise, are (i) common stocks, partnership interests, business trust shares and other equity or ownership interests in business enterprises, and (ii) securities convertible into, and rights and warrants to subscribe for the purchase of, such stocks, shares and interests.
Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, bills, repurchase agreements, loans, other direct debt instruments and other fixed, floating and variable rate debt obligations, but do not include convertible securities.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities and dividend-paying preferred stocks and include floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities that are convertible into common stock.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment of principal and interest, by governments, quasi-governmental entities, governmental agencies or other governmental entities.
Asian company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of an Asian country and conducts business in an Asian country, (ii) derives 50% or more of its total revenues from business in Asian countries, or (iii) issues equity or debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in an Asian country.
Asian countries are Australia, the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Hong Kong), the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Japan, the Kingdom of Thailand, Malaysia, Negara Brunei Darussalam (Brunei), New Zealand, the People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of Kampuchea (Cambodia), the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Republic of India, the Republic of Indonesia, the Republic of Korea (South Korea), the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Union of Myanmar.
Greater China company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of a Greater China country and conducts business in a Greater China country, (ii) derives 50% or more of its total revenues from businesses in Greater China countries, or (iii) issues equity or debt securities that are trade principally on a stock exchange in a Greater China country. A company of a particular Greater China country is a company that meets any of these criteria with respect to that country.
Greater China countries are the People's Republic of China ("China"), the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ("Hong Kong") and the Republic of China ("Taiwan").
Non-U.S. company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of a foreign country and conducts business in a foreign country, (ii) derives 50% or more of its total revenues from business in foreign countries, or (iii) issues equity or debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in a foreign country.
Eligible Companies are companies expected to benefit from advances or improvements in products, processes or services intended to foster the protection of the environment.
Environmental Companies are Eligible Companies that have a principal business involving the sale of systems or services intended to foster environmental protection, such as waste treatment and disposal, remediation, air pollution control and recycling.
Beneficiary Companies are Eligible Companies whose principal businesses lie outside the environmental sector but nevertheless anticipate environmental regulations or consumer preferences through the development of new products, processes or services that are intended to contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment, such as companies that anticipate the demand for plastic substitutes, aerosol substitutes, alternative fuels and processes that generate less hazardous waste.
Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
Duff & Phelps is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
Fitch is Fitch IBCA, Inc
Investment grade securities are fixed-income securities rated Baa and above by Moody's or BBB and above by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality.
Lower-rated securities are fixed-income securities rated Ba or below by Moody's or BB or below by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Prime commercial paper is commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody's or A-1 or higher by S&P or, if not rated, issued by companies that have an outstanding debt issue rated Aa or higher by Moody's or AA or higher by S&P.
Qualifying bank deposits are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and interest-bearing savings deposits of banks having total assets of more than $1 billion and which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary receipts.
Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Exchange is the New York Stock Exchange.
Except as noted, (i) the Funds' investment objectives are "fundamental" and cannot be changed without shareholder vote, and (ii) the Funds' investment policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder vote. No Fund will change a non-fundamental objective or policy without notifying its shareholders. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
DOMESTIC STOCK FUNDS
The Domestic Stock Funds have been designed to offer investors seeking capital appreciation a range of alternative approaches to investing in the U.S. equity markets.
The Alliance Fund
The Alliance Fund, Inc. ("Alliance Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment in common stocks. The Fund normally invests substantially all of its assets in common stocks that Alliance believes will appreciate in value, but it may invest in other types of securities such as convertible securities, high grade instruments, U.S. Government securities and high quality, short-term obligations such as repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances and domestic certificates of deposit, and may invest without limit in foreign securities. While the diversification and generally high quality of the Fund's investments cannot prevent fluctuations in market values, they tend to limit investment risk and contribute to achieving the Fund's objective. The Fund generally does not effect portfolio transactions in order to realize short-term trading profits or exercise control.
The Fund may also: (i) make secured loans of its portfolio securities equal in value up to 25% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements of up to one week in duration with commercial banks, but only if those agreements together with any restricted securities and any securities which do not have readily available market quotations do not exceed 10% of its net assets; and (iii) write exchange-traded covered call options with respect to up to 25% of its total assets. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth Fund
Alliance Growth Fund ("Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital. Current income is only an incidental consideration. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks and whose long-term growth rates are expected to exceed that of the U.S. economy over time. The Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in lower-rated fixed-income and convertible bonds. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund generally will not invest in securities rated at the time of purchase below Caa- by Moody's and CCC- by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch or in securities judged by Alliance to be of comparable investment quality. However, from time to time, the Fund may invest in securities rated in the lowest grades (i.e., C by Moody's or D or equivalent by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch), or securities Alliance judges to be of comparable investment quality, if there are prospects for an upgrade or a favorable conversion into equity securities. If the credit rating of a security held by the Fund falls below its rating at the time of purchase (or Alliance determines that the quality of such security has so deteriorated), the Fund may continue to hold the security if such investment is considered appropriate under the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind" bonds; (ii) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not generally invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (iii) invest in securities that are not publicly traded, including Rule 144A securities; (iv) buy or sell foreign currencies, options on foreign currencies, foreign currency futures contracts (and related options) and deal in forward foreign exchange contracts; (v) lend portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its total assets; (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to 25% of its total assets and purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis; (vii) buy and sell stock index futures contracts and buy and sell options on those contracts and on stock indices; (viii) purchase and sell futures contracts, options thereon and options with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; (ix) write covered call and put options on securities it owns or in which it may invest; and (x) purchase and sell put and call options. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Premier Growth Fund
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("Premier Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital by investing predominantly in the equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior earnings growth. Normally, about 40-50 companies will be represented in the Fund's portfolio, with the 25 most highly regarded of these companies usually constituting approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund is thus atypical from most equity mutual funds in its focus on a relatively small number of intensively researched companies and is designed for those seeking to accumulate capital over time with less volatility than that associated with investment in smaller companies.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 85% of its total assets in the equity securities of U.S. companies. These are companies (i) organized under U.S. law that have their principal office in the U.S., and (ii) the equity securities of which are traded principally in the U.S.
Alliance's investment strategy for the Fund emphasizes stock selection and investment in the securities of a limited number of issuers. Alliance relies heavily upon the fundamental analysis and research of its large internal research staff, which generally follows a primary research universe of more than 600 companies that have strong management, superior industry positions, excellent balance sheets and superior earnings growth prospects. An emphasis is placed on identifying companies whose substantially above average prospective earnings growth is not fully reflected in current market valuations.
In managing the Fund, Alliance seeks to utilize market volatility judiciously (assuming no change in company fundamentals), striving to capitalize on apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. The Fund normally remains nearly fully invested and does not take significant cash positions for market timing purposes. During market declines, while adding to positions in favored stocks, the Fund becomes somewhat more aggressive, gradually reducing the number of companies represented in its portfolio. Conversely, in rising markets, while reducing or eliminating fully valued positions, the Fund becomes somewhat more conservative, gradually increasing the number of companies represented in its portfolio. Alliance thus seeks to gain positive returns in good markets while providing some measure of protection in poor markets.
Alliance expects the average market capitalization of companies represented in the Fund's portfolio normally to be in the range, or in excess, of the average market capitalization of companies comprising the "S&P 500" (the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized unmanaged index of market activity).
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by it;
(ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest up to
15% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers whose common stocks are
eligible for purchase by it; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded index
options and stock index futures contracts; and (v) write covered exchange-traded
call options on common stocks, unless as a result, the amount of its securities
subject to call options would exceed 15% of its total assets, and purchase and
sell exchange-traded call and put options on common stocks written by others,
but the total cost of all options held by the Fund (including exchange-traded
index options) may not exceed 10% of its total assets. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices." The Fund will not write put options.
Alliance Technology Fund
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc. ("Technology Fund") is a diversified investment company that emphasizes growth of capital and invests for capital appreciation, and only incidentally for current income. The Fund may seek income by writing listed call options. The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies expected to benefit from technological advances and improvements (i.e., companies that use technology extensively in the development of new or improved products or processes). The Fund will normally have at least 80% of its assets invested in the securities of these companies. The Fund normally will have substantially all its assets invested in equity securities, but it also invests in debt securities offering an opportunity for price appreciation. The Fund will invest in listed and unlisted securities and U.S. and foreign securities, but it will not purchase a foreign security if as a result 10% or more of the Fund's total assets would be invested in foreign securities.
The Fund's policy is to invest in any company and industry and in any type of security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established companies and in new and unseasoned companies.
The Fund may also: (i) write and purchase exchange-listed call options and
purchase listed put options, including exchange-traded index put options; (ii)
invest up to 10% of its total assets in warrants; (iii) invest in restricted
securities and in other assets having no ready market if as a result no more
than 10% of the Fund's net assets are invested in such securities and assets;
(iv) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 30% of the Fund's
total assets; and (v) invest up to 10% of its total assets in foreign
securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of the
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Quasar Fund
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. ("Quasar Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies. It invests for capital appreciation and only incidentally for current income. The selection of securities based on the possibility of appreciation cannot prevent loss in value. Moreover, because the Fund's investment policies are aggressive, an investment in the Fund is risky and investors who want assured income or preservation of capital should not invest in the Fund.
The Fund invests in any company and industry and in any type of security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established companies and in new and unseasoned companies. When selecting securities for the Fund, Alliance considers the economic and political outlook, the values of specific securities relative to other investments, trends in the determinants of corporate profits and management capability and practices.
The Fund invests principally in equity securities, but it also invests to a limited degree in non-convertible bonds and preferred stocks. The Fund invests in listed and unlisted U.S. and foreign securities. The Fund periodically invests in special situations, which occur when the securities of a company are expected to appreciate due to a development particularly or uniquely applicable to that company and regardless of general business conditions or movements of the market as a whole.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in restricted securities and in other assets having no ready market, but not more than 10% of its total assets may be invested in such securities or assets; (ii) make short sales of securities "against the box," but not more than 15% of its net assets may be deposited on short sales; and (iii) write call options and purchase and sell put and call options written by others. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Global Stock Funds
The Global Stock Funds have been designed to enable investors to participate in the potential for long-term capital appreciation available from investment in foreign securities.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Fund ("International Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and from income primarily through a broad portfolio of marketable securities of established non-U.S. companies, companies participating in foreign economies with prospects for growth, including U.S. companies having their principal activities and interests outside the U.S. and foreign government securities. Normally, more than 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in such issuers.
The Fund expects to invest primarily in common stocks of established non-U.S. companies that Alliance believes have potential for capital appreciation or income or both, but the Fund is not required to invest exclusively in common stocks or other equity securities, and it may invest in any other type of investment grade security, including convertible securities, as well as in warrants, or obligations of the U.S. or foreign governments and their political subdivisions.
The Fund intends to diversify its investments broadly among countries and normally invests in at least three foreign countries, although it may invest a substantial portion of its assets in one or more of such countries. In this regard, at June 30, 1998, approximately 15% of the Fund's assets were invested in securities of Japanese issuers. The Fund may invest in companies, wherever organized, that Alliance judges have their principal activities and interests outside the U.S. These companies may be located in developing countries, which involves exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have less stability, than those of developed countries. The Fund currently does not intend to invest more than 10% of its total assets in companies in, or governments of, developing countries.
The Fund may also: (i) purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts; (ii) write, sell and purchase U.S. or foreign exchange-listed put and call options, including exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into financial futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies and stock index futures, and purchase and write put and call options on futures contracts traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter; (iv) purchase and write put options on foreign currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade or over-the- counter; (v) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 30% of its total assets; and (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to seven days' duration, provided that not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets would be so invested. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("International Premier Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks long term capital appreciation by investing predominately in the equity securities of a limited number of carefully selected non-U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior earnings growth. Investments will be made based upon their potential for capital appreciation. Current income is incidental to that objective.
In the main, the Fund's investments will be in comparatively large, high-quality companies. Normally, about 60 companies will be represented in the Fund's portfolio, and the 30 most highly regarded of these companies usually will constitute approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund thus differs from more typical international equity mutual funds by focusing on a relatively small number of intensively researched companies. The Fund is designed for investors seeking to accumulate capital over time. Because of the market risks inherent in any investment, the selection of securities on the basis of their appreciation possibilities cannot ensure against possible loss in value, and there is, of course, no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be met.
Alliance expects the average weighted market capitalization of the companies represented in the Fund's portfolio (i.e., the number of a company's outstanding shares multiplied by the price per share) normally will be in the range of, or in excess of, that of the companies comprising the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East ("EAFE") Index. As of December 31, 1997, the average weighted market capitalization of those companies was approximately $2.6 billion.
Within the investment framework described herein, Alliance's Large Cap Growth Group, headed by Alfred Harrison, Alliance's Vice Chairman, has responsibility for managing the Fund's portfolio. As discussed below, in selecting the Fund's portfolio investments Alliance's Large Cap Growth Group will follow a structured, disciplined research and investment process which is essentially similar to that which it employs in managing Premier Growth Fund.
In managing the Fund's assets, Alliance's investment strategy will emphasize stock selection and investment in the securities of a limited number of issuers. Alliance depends heavily upon the fundamental analysis and research of its large global equity research team situated in numerous locations around the world. Its global equity analysts follow a research universe of approximately 900 companies. As one of the largest multinational investment management firms, Alliance has
access to considerable information concerning the companies in its research universe, an in-depth understanding of the products, services, markets and competition of these companies and a good knowledge of their managements. Research emphasis is placed on the identification of companies whose superior prospective earnings growth is not fully reflected in current market valuations.
Companies are constantly added to and deleted from this universe as fundamentals and valuations change. Alliance's global equity analysts rate companies in three categories. The performance of each analyst's ratings is an important determinant of his or her incentive compensation. The equity securities of "one- rated" companies are expected to significantly outperform the local market in local currency terms. All equity securities purchased for the Fund's portfolio will be selected from the universe of approximately 100 "one-rated" companies. As noted above, approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets will usually be invested in the approximately 30 most highly regarded such companies. The Fund will not concentrate more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry. Within this limit, portfolio emphasis upon particular industries or sectors will be a by-product of the stock selection process rather than the result of assigned targets or ranges.
The Fund's investments will be diversified among at least four, and usually considerably more, countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in issuers in each of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Within these limits, geographic distribution of the Fund's investments among countries or regions will also be a product of the stock selection process rather than predetermined allocation. To the extent that the Fund's assets will be concentrated within any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special risks that may be associated with that region. While the Fund may engage in currency hedging programs in periods in which Alliance perceives extreme exchange rate risk, the Fund will not normally make significant use of currency hedging strategies.
In the management of the Fund's investment portfolio, Alliance will seek to utilize market volatility judiciously (assuming no change in company fundamentals) to adjust the Fund's portfolio positions. To the extent consistent with local market liquidity considerations, the Fund will strive to capitalize on apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will remain substantially fully invested in equity securities and will not take significant cash positions for market timing purposes. Rather, through "buying into declines" and "selling into strength," Alliance seeks superior relative returns over time.
As a matter of fundamental policy, which may not be changed without shareholder approval, the Fund will invest under normal circumstances at least 85% of the value of its total assets in equity securities. The Fund's other investment policies are not fundamental and, therefore, may be changed by the Board of Directors of the Fund without shareholder approval. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may vary from its investment policies during periods in which Alliance believes that business or financial conditions warrant, and may then invest in high-grade short-term fixed-income securities, including U.S. Government securities, or hold its assets in cash.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in convertible securities of issuers whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund. The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants; (ii) write covered put and call options and purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options and may also write uncovered options for cross hedging purposes; (iii) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed- income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities, or common stock and may purchase and write options on such future contracts; (iv) purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward contracts; (vi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities; (vii) enter into currency swaps for hedging purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (x) make short sales of securities or maintain short positions, provided that the Fund may not make a short sale if as a result more than 5% of its net assets would be held as collateral for short sales; and (xi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with which it is permitted to enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices".
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. ("Worldwide Privatization Fund") is a non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation. As a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone, privatization (as described below), although normally significantly more of its assets will be invested in such securities. The balance of its investments will include securities of companies believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of privatizations. The Fund is designed for investors desiring to take advantage of investment opportunities, historically inaccessible to U.S. individual investors, that are created by privatizations of state enterprises in both established and developing economies, including those in Western Europe and Scandinavia, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Asia and Eastern and Central Europe and, to a lesser degree, Canada and the United States.
The Fund's investments in enterprises undergoing privatization may comprise three distinct situations. First, the Fund may invest in the initial offering of publicly traded equity securities
(an "initial equity offering") of a government-or state-owned or controlled company or enterprise (a "state enterprise"). Secondly, the Fund may purchase securities of a current or former state enterprise following its initial equity offering. Finally, the Fund may make privately negotiated purchases of stock or other equity interests in a state enterprise that has not yet conducted an initial equity offering. Alliance believes that substantial potential for capital appreciation exists as privatizing enterprises rationalize their management structures, operations and business strategies in order to compete efficiently in a market economy, and the Fund will thus emphasize investments in such enterprises.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of countries and normally invests in issuers based in at least four, and usually considerably more, countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets, however, will be invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in issuers in any one of France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy and Japan. The Fund may invest all of its assets within a single region of the world. To the extent that the Fund's assets are invested within any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special risks that may be associated with that region.
Privatization is a process through which the ownership and control of companies or assets changes in whole or in part from the public sector to the private sector. Through privatization a government or state divests or transfers all or a portion of its interest in a state enterprise to some form of private ownership. Governments and states with established economies, including France, Great Britain, Germany and Italy, and those with developing economies, including Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Poland and Hungary, are engaged in privatizations. The Fund will invest in any country believed to present attractive investment opportunities.
A major premise of the Fund's approach is that the equity securities of privatized companies offer opportunities for significant capital appreciation. In particular, because privatizations are integral to a country's economic restructuring, securities sold in initial equity offerings often are priced attractively so as to secure the issuer's successful transition to private sector ownership. Additionally, these enterprises often dominate their local markets and typically have the potential for significant managerial and operational efficiency gains.
Although the Fund anticipates that it will not concentrate its investments in any industry, it is permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in issuers whose primary business activity is that of national commercial banking. Prior to so concentrating, however, the Fund's Directors must determine that its ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if it were not permitted to concentrate. The staff of the Commission is of the view that registered investment companies may not, absent shareholder approval, change between concentration and non-concentration in a single industry. The Fund disagrees with the staff's position but has undertaken that it will not concentrate in the securities of national commercial banks until, if ever, the issue is resolved. If the Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in national commercial banks, the Fund's performance could be significantly influenced by events or conditions affecting this industry, which is subject to, among other things, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in general economic conditions, and the Fund's investments may be subject to greater risk and market fluctuation than if its portfolio represented a broader range of investments.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities and convertible debt securities of issuers whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund. The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a non-convertible security that is downgraded below C or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants; (ii) write covered put and call options and purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities, or common stock and may purchase and write options on future contracts; (iv) purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward contracts; (vi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities; (vii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (viii) enter into currency swaps for hedging purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (x) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position; and (xi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance New Europe Fund
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. ("New Europe Fund") is a non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in the equity securities of companies based in Europe. The Fund intends to invest substantially all of its assets in the equity securities of European companies and has a fundamental policy of normally investing at least 65% of its total assets in such securities. Up to 35% of its total assets may be invested in high quality U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed by European governmental entities, or by European or multinational companies or supranational organizations.
Alliance believes that the quickening pace of economic integration and political change in Europe creates the potential for many European companies to experience rapid growth and that the emergence of new market economies in Europe and the broadening and strengthening of other European economies may significantly accelerate economic development. The Fund will invest in companies that Alliance believes possess rapid growth potential. Thus, the Fund will emphasize investments in larger, established companies, but will also invest in smaller, emerging companies.
In recent years, economic ties between the former "east bloc" countries of Eastern Europe and certain other European countries have been strengthened. Alliance believes that as this strengthening continues, some Western European financial institutions and other companies will have special opportunities to facilitate East-West transactions. The Fund will seek investment opportunities among such companies and, as such become available, within the former "east bloc," although the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in issuers based therein, or more than 10% of its total assets in issuers based in any one such country.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of European countries and, under normal circumstances, will invest in companies based in at least three such countries. Subject to the foregoing and to the limitation on investment in any one former "east bloc" country, the Fund may invest without limit in a single European country. While the Fund does not intend to concentrate its investments in a single country, at times 25% or more of its assets may be invested in issuers located in a single country. During such times, the Fund would be subject to a correspondingly greater risk of loss due to adverse political or regulatory developments, or an economic downturn, within that country. In this regard, at July 31, 1998, approximately 20% of the Fund's assets were invested in securities of issuers in the United Kingdom.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in warrants and rights to purchase equity securities of European companies; (iii) invest in depositary receipts or other securities convertible into securities of companies based in European countries, debt securities of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any European country, debt securities denominated in European Currency Units of an issuer in a European country (including supranational issuers) and "semi-governmental securities"; (iv) purchase and sell forward contracts; (v) write, sell and purchase exchange-traded put and call options, including exchange-traded index options; (vi) enter into financial futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies and futures contracts based on stock indices, and purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii) purchase and write put options on foreign currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade or over-the-counter; (viii) make secured loans of portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions; (ix) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities; and (x) enter into standby commitment agreements. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. ("All-Asia Investment Fund") is a non-diversified investment company whose investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities (for the purposes of this investment policy, rights, warrants and options to purchase common stocks are not deemed to be equity securities), preferred stocks and equity-linked debt securities issued by Asian companies. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities issued or guaranteed by Asian companies or by Asian governments, their agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund may also invest in securities issued by non-Asian issuers, provided that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities issued by Asian companies and the Asian debt securities referred to above. The Fund expects to invest, from time to time, a significant portion, which may be in excess of 50%, of its assets in equity securities of Japanese companies.
In the past decade, Asian countries generally have experienced a high level of real economic growth due to political and economic changes, including foreign investment and reduced government intervention in the economy. Alliance believes that certain conditions exist in Asian countries which create the potential for continued rapid economic growth. These conditions include favorable demographics and competitive wage rates, increasing levels of foreign direct investment, rising per capita incomes and consumer demand, a high savings rate and numerous privatization programs. Asian countries are also becoming more industrialized and are increasing their intra-Asian exports while reducing their dependence on Western export demand. Alliance believes that these conditions are important to the long-term economic growth of Asian countries.
As the economies of many Asian countries move through the "emerging market" stage, thus increasing the supply of goods, services and capital available to less developed Asian markets and helping to spur economic growth in those markets, the potential is created for many Asian companies to experience rapid growth. In addition, many Asian companies the securities of which are listed on exchanges in more developed Asian countries will be participants in the rapid economic growth of the lesser developed countries. These companies generally offer the advantages of more experienced management and more developed market regulation.
As their economies have grown, the securities markets in Asian countries have also expanded. New exchanges have been created and the number of listed companies, annual trading volume and overall market capitalization have increased significantly. Additionally, new markets continue to open to foreign investments. For example, South Korea and
India have recently relaxed investment restrictions and Vietnamese direct investments have recently become available to U.S. investors. The Fund also offers investors the opportunity to access relatively restricted markets. Alliance believes that investment opportunities in Asian countries will continue to expand.
The Fund will invest in companies believed to possess rapid growth potential. Thus, the Fund will invest in smaller, emerging companies, but will also invest in larger, more established companies in such growing economic sectors as capital goods, telecommunications and consumer services.
The Fund will invest in investment grade debt securities, except that the Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets in lower-rated securities and lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt instruments. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings," "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities" and Appendix C in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information for a description of such ratings. The Fund will not retain a security that is downgraded below C or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and "semi-
governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in equity-
linked debt securities with the objective of realizing capital appreciation; (v)
invest up to 25% of its net assets in loans and other direct debt instruments;
(vi) write covered put and call options on securities of the types in which it
is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options; (vii) enter into
contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income
securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices,
including any index of U.S. Government securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities, or common stock and may purchase and write options on
future contracts; (viii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes; (ix) purchase or sell forward contracts; (x)
enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (xi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (xii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (xiv) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xv) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, in each case only if "against the box;"
and (xvi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of
its total assets to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc. ("Greater China '97 Fund") is a non- diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment of at least 80% of its total assets in equity securities issued by Greater China companies. In furtherance of its investment objective, the Fund expects to invest a significant portion, which may be greater than 50%, of its assets in equity securities of Hong Kong companies and may invest, from time to time, all of its assets in Hong Kong companies or companies of either of the other Greater China countries.
In recent years, China, Hong Kong and Taiwan have each experienced a high level of real economic growth, although growth is expected to slow in 1998. This growth has resulted from advantageous economic conditions, including favorable demographics, competitive wage rates, and rising per capita income and consumer demand. Significantly, the growth has also been fueled by an easing by both China and Taiwan of government restrictions and an increased receptivity to foreign investment. This expanded, if not yet complete, openness to foreign investment extends as well to the securities markets of both countries. Hong Kong's free-market economy has historically included securities markets completely open to foreign investments. All three countries have regulated stock exchanges upon which shares of an increasing number of Greater China companies are traded.
With its population estimated at more than 1.2 billion as a driving force, and notwithstanding its continuing political rigidity, China's economic growth has been coupled with significantly reduced government economic intervention and basic economic structural change. Recent years have seen large increases in industrial production with a significant decline in the state sector share of industrial output, and increased involvement of local governmental units and the private sector in establishing new business enterprises.
With China's growth has come an increasing direct and indirect economic involvement of all three Greater China countries. For some time, Hong Kong, a world financial and trade center in its own right, with a large stock exchange and offices of many of the world's multinational companies, has been the gateway to trade with and foreign investment in China. With the long-awaited transfer on July 1, 1997 of the sovereignty of Hong Kong from Great Britain to China, not only the political but the economic ties between China and Hong Kong are expected to continue to intensify, albeit with the continuation of Hong Kong's economic system as provided for in the law governing its sovereignty.
Notwithstanding the, at times considerable, political tension between the two countries, it is generally recognized that substantially increased trade and investment with China has been generated from Taiwan, in many cases through Hong Kong. Along with this increased interaction with China, Taiwan is becoming a regional technological and telecommunication center, while continuing the process of opening its economy up to foreign investment. Although geographically limited, Taiwan
boasts an economy among the world's twenty largest and its foreign exchange reserves are third largest in the world measured in U.S. dollars. As China's economy continues to expand, it is expected that Taiwan's economic interaction with China will likewise increase.
Alliance believes that over the long term conditions are favorable for continuing and expanding economic growth in all three Greater China countries. It is this potential which the Fund hopes to take advantage of by investing both in established and new and emerging companies.
Set forth below under "Certain Considerations and Risks" and in Appendix A to the Fund's Statement of Additional Information is additional information concerning the Greater China countries.
In addition to investing in equity securities of Greater China companies, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in (i) debt securities issued or guaranteed by Greater China companies or by Greater China governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and (ii) equity or debt securities issued by issuers other than Greater China companies. The Fund will not invest in debt securities other than investment grade securities. Should a debt security in which the Fund is invested be downgraded below investment grade or be determined by Alliance to have undergone a similar credit quality deterioration, the Fund will dispose of that security.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and "semi-
governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in equity-
linked debt securities with the objective of realizing capital appreciation; (v)
invest up to 20% of its net assets in loans and other direct debt securities;
(vi) write covered put and call options on securities of the types in which it
is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options; (vii) enter into
contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income
securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices,
including any index of U.S. Government securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities, or common stock, and may purchase and write options on
future contracts; (viii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes; (ix) purchase or sell forward contracts; (x)
enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (xi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (xii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (xiv) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xv) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, in each case only if "against the box;"
and (xvi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of
its total assets to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements.
All or some of the policies and practices listed above may not be available to
the Fund in the Greater China countries, and the Fund will utilize these
policies only to the extent permissible. For additional information on the use,
risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. ("Global Small Cap Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital through investment in a global portfolio of the equity securities of selected companies with relatively small market capitalization. The Fund's portfolio emphasizes companies with market capitalizations that would have placed them (when purchased) in about the smallest 20% by market capitalization of actively traded U.S. companies, or market capitalizations of up to about $1.5 billion. Because the Fund applies the U.S. size standard on a global basis, its foreign investments might rank above the lowest 20%, and, in fact, might in some countries rank among the largest, by market capitalization in local markets. Normally, the Fund invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of these smaller capitalization issuers, and these issuers are located in at least three countries, one of which may be the U.S. Up to 35% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in securities of companies whose market capitalizations exceed the Fund's size standard. The Fund's portfolio securities may be listed on a U.S. or foreign exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Alliance believes that smaller capitalization issuers often have sales and earnings growth rates exceeding those of larger companies, and that these growth rates tend to cause more rapid share price appreciation. Investing in smaller capitalization stocks, however, involves greater risk than is associated with larger, more established companies. For example, smaller capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. They may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons, and can be more susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. Their securities may be thinly traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount from current market prices or sold in small lots over an extended period of time), may be followed by fewer investment research analysts and may be subject to wider price swings and thus may create a greater chance of loss than when investing in securities of larger capitalization companies. Transaction costs in small capitalization stocks may be higher than in those of larger capitalization companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in warrants to purchase equity securities; (iii) invest in depositary receipts or other securities representing securities of companies based in countries other than the U.S.; (iv) purchase or sell forward foreign currency contracts; (v) write and purchase exchange-traded call options and purchase exchange-traded put options, including put options on market indices; and (vi) make secured loans of portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to
brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Global Environment Fund
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc. ("Global Environment Fund") is a non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment in equity securities of Eligible Companies. For purposes of the Fund's investment objective and investment policies, "equity securities" are common stocks (but not preferred stocks), rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase common stocks, and preferred stocks or debt securities that are convertible into common stocks without the payment of any further consideration. Until October 3, 1997, the Fund operated as a closed-end investment company, and its common stock (which then comprised a single class) was listed on the Exchange.
The Fund invests in two categories of Eligible Companies--"Environmental Companies" and "Beneficiary Companies." Environmental Companies are those that have a principal business involving the sale of systems or services intended to foster environmental protection, such as waste treatment and disposal, remediation, air pollution control and recyclying. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of Environmental Companies. Beneficiary Companies are those whose principal businesses lie outside the environmental sector but nevertheless anticipate environmental regulations or consumer preferences through the development of new products, processes or services that are intended to contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment. Examples of such companies could be companies that anticipate the demand for plastic substitutes, aerosol substitutes, alternative fuels and processes that generate less hazardous waste. In this regard, the Fund may invest in an issuer with a broadly diversified business only a part of which provides such products, processes or services, when Alliance believes that these products, processes or services will yield a competitive advantage that significantly enhances the issuer's growth prospects. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund will, under normal circumstances, invest substantially all of its total assets in equity securities of Eligible Companies.
A major premise of the Fund's investment approach is that environmental concerns will be a significant source of future growth opportunities, and that Environmental Companies will see an increased demand for their systems and services. Environmental Companies operate in the areas of pollution control, clean energy, solid waste management, hazardous waste treatment and disposal, pulp and paper recycling, waste-to-energy alternatives, biodegradable cartons, packages, plastics and other products, remedial projects and emergency cleanup efforts, manufacture of environmental supplies and equipment, the achievement of purer air, groundwater and foods and the detection, evaluation and treatment of both existing and potential environmental problems including, among others, air pollution and acid rain.
The environmental services industry is generally positively affected by increasing governmental action intended to foster environmental protection. As environmental regulations are developed and enforced, Environmental Companies providing the means of compliance with such regulations are afforded substantial opportunities for growth. Beneficiary Companies may also derive an advantage to the extent that they have anticipated environmental regulation and are therefore at a competitive advantage.
In the view of Alliance, increasing public and political awareness of environmental concerns and resultant environmental regulations are long-term phenomena that are driven by an emerging global consensus that environmental protection is a vital and increasingly immediate priority. Alliance believes that Eligible Companies based in the United States and other economically developed countries will have increasing opportunities for earnings growth resulting not only from an increased demand for their existing products or services but also from innovative responses to changing regulations and priorities and enforcement policies. Such opportunities will arise, in the opinion of Alliance, not only within developed countries but also within many economically developing countries, such as those of Eastern Europe and the Pacific Rim. These countries lag well behind developed countries in the conservation and efficient use of natural resources and in their implementation of policies which protect the environment.
Alliance believes that global investing offers opportunities for superior investment returns. The Fund spreads investment risk among the capital markets of a number of countries and invests in equity securities of companies based in at least three, and normally considerably more, such countries. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency will vary in accordance with Alliance's assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities and the strength of that currency. As of August 31, 1998, approximately 82% of the Fund's net assets were invested in equity securities of U.S. companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in warrants to purchase equity securities to the extent consistent with its investment objective: (ii) invest in depositary receipts; (iii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (iv) enter into forward foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes; (v) invest in currency futures and options on such futures for hedging purposes; and (vi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
TOTAL RETURN FUNDS
The Total Return Funds have been designed to provide a range of investment alternatives to investors seeking both growth of capital and current income.
Alliance Balanced Shares
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc. ("Balanced Shares") is a diversified investment company that seeks a high return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation. Although the Fund's investment objective is not fundamental, the Fund is a "balanced fund" as a matter of fundamental policy. The Fund will not purchase a security if as a result less than 25% of its total assets will be in fixed-income senior securities (including short- and long-term debt securities, preferred stocks, and convertible debt securities and convertible preferred stocks to the extent that their values are attributable to their fixed-income characteristics). Subject to these restrictions, the percentage of the Fund's assets invested in each type of security will vary. The Fund's assets are invested in U.S. Government securities, bonds, senior debt securities and preferred and common stocks in such proportions and of such type as are deemed best adapted to the current economic and market outlooks. The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its total assets in foreign equity and fixed-income securities eligible for purchase by the Fund under its investment policies described above. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies; and (ii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies and enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes. Subject to market conditions, the Fund may also seek to realize income by writing covered call options listed on a domestic exchange. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Utility Income Fund
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc. ("Utility Income Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks current income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of companies in the utilities industry. The Fund may invest in securities of both U.S. and foreign issuers, although no more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in issuers in any one foreign country. The utilities industry consists of companies engaged in (i) the manufacture, production, generation, provision, transmission, sale and distribution of gas and electric energy, and communications equipment and services, including telephone, telegraph, satellite, microwave and other companies providing communication facilities for the public, or (ii) the provision of other utility or utility-related goods and services, including, but not limited to, entities engaged in water provision, cogeneration, waste disposal system provision, solid waste electric generation, independent power producers and non-utility generators. The Fund is designed to take advantage of the characteristics and historical performance of securities of utility companies, many of which pay regular dividends and increase their common stock dividends over time. As a fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in securities of companies in the utilities industry. The Fund considers a company to be in the utilities industry if, during the most recent twelve-month period, at least 50% of the company's gross revenues, on a consolidated basis, were derived from its utilities activities.
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets are invested in income-producing securities, but there is otherwise no limit on the allocation of the Fund's investments between equity securities and fixed-income securities. The Fund may maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a security that is downgraded below B or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The United States utilities industry has experienced significant changes in recent years. Electric utility companies in general have been favorably affected by lower fuel costs, the full or near completion of major construction programs and lower financing costs. In addition, many utility companies have generated cash flows in excess of current operating expenses and construction expenditures, permitting some degree of diversification into unregulated businesses. Regulatory changes with respect to nuclear and conventionally fueled generating facilities, however, could increase costs or impair the ability of such electric utilities to operate such facilities, thus reducing their ability to service dividend payments with respect to the securities they issue. Furthermore, rates of return of utility companies generally are subject to review and limitation by state public utilities commissions and tend to fluctuate with marginal financing costs. Rate changes, however, ordinarily lag behind the changes in financing costs, and thus can favorably or unfavorably affect the earnings or dividend pay-outs on utilities stocks depending upon whether such rates and costs are declining or rising.
Gas transmission companies, gas distribution companies and telecommunications companies are also undergoing significant changes. Gas utilities have been adversely affected by declines in the prices of alternative fuels, and have also been affected by oversupply conditions and competition. Telephone utilities are still experiencing the effects of the break-up of American Telephone & Telegraph Company, including increased competition and rapidly developing technologies with which traditional telephone companies now compete. Although there can be no assurance that increased competition and other structural changes will not adversely affect the profitability of such utilities, or that other negative factors will not develop in the future, in Alliance's opinion, increased competition and change may provide better positioned utility companies with opportunities for enhanced profitability.
Utility companies historically have been subject to the risks of increases in fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs,
costs associated with compliance with environmental and nuclear safety regulations, service interruptions, economic slowdowns, surplus capacity, competition and regulatory changes. There can also be no assurance that regulatory policies or accounting standards changes will not negatively affect utility companies' earnings or dividends. Utility companies are subject to regulation by various authorities and may be affected by the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws. To the extent that rates are established or reviewed by governmental authorities, utility companies are subject to the risk that such authorities will not authorize increased rates. Because of the Fund's policy of concentrating its investments in utility companies, the Fund is more susceptible than most other mutual funds to economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting the utilities industry.
Foreign utility companies, like those in the U.S., are generally subject to regulation, although such regulations may or may not be comparable to domestic regulations. Foreign utility companies in certain countries may be more heavily regulated by their respective governments than utility companies located in the U.S. and, as in the U.S., generally are required to seek government approval for rate increases. In addition, because many foreign utility companies use fuels that cause more pollution than those used in the U.S., such utilities may yet be required to invest in pollution control equipment. Foreign utility regulatory systems vary from country to country and may evolve in ways different from regulation in the U.S. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in issuers of particular countries will vary. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity and fixed-income securities of domestic and foreign corporate and governmental issuers other than utility companies, including U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements pertaining thereto, foreign government securities, corporate fixed-income securities of domestic issuers, corporate fixed-income securities of foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies or in U.S. dollars (in each case including fixed-income securities of an issuer in one country denominated in the currency of another country), qualifying bank deposits and prime commercial paper.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 30% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest
in depositary receipts, securities of supranational entities denominated in the
currency of any country, securities denominated in European Currency Units and
"semi-governmental securities;" (iv) write covered put and call options and
purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is
permitted to invest that are exchange-traded and over-the-counter; (v) purchase
and sell exchange-traded options on any securities index composed of the types
of securities in which it may invest; (vi) enter into contracts for the purchase
or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including an index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, corporate fixed-income securities, or
common stock, and may purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii)
purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges or over-the-counter for hedging purposes; (viii) purchase or
sell forward contracts; (ix) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell
interest rate caps and floors; (x) enter into forward commitments for the
purchase or sale of securities; (xi) enter into standby commitment agreements;
(xii) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities
with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such
securities; (xiii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position
as described below under "Additional Investment Practices--Short Sales;" and
(xiv) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 20% of its
total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth and Income Fund
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. ("Growth and Income Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks appreciation through investments primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality, although it is permitted to invest in fixed-income securities and convertible securities.
The Fund may also try to realize income by writing covered call options listed on domestic securities exchanges. The Fund also invests in foreign securities. Since the purchase of foreign securities entails certain political and economic risks, the Fund has restricted its investments in securities in this category to issues of high quality. The Fund may also purchase and sell financial forward and futures contracts and options thereon for hedging purposes. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. ("Real Estate Investment Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and from income principally through investing in a portfolio of equity securities of issuers that are primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in equity securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and other real estate industry companies. A "real estate industry company" is a company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from the ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate or interests therein. The equity securities in which the Fund will invest for this purpose consist of common stock, shares of beneficial interest of REITs and securities with common stock characteristics, such as preferred stock or convertible securities ("Real Estate Equity Securities").
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in (a) securities that directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property ("Mortgage-Backed Securities"), such as mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage investment conduit ("REMIC") certificates and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and (b) short-term investments. These instruments are described below. The risks associated with the Fund's transactions in REMICs, CMOs and other types of mortgage-backed securities, which are considered to be derivative securities, may include some or all of the following: market risk, leverage and volatility risk, correlation risk, credit risk and liquidity and valuation risk. See "Risk Considerations" for a description of these and other risks.
As to any investment in Real Estate Equity Securities, Alliance's analysis will focus on determining the degree to which the company involved can achieve sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying capability. Alliance believes that the primary determinant of this capability is the economic viability of property markets in which the company operates and that the secondary determinant of this capability is the ability of management to add value through strategic focus and operating expertise. The Fund will purchase Real Estate Equity Securities when, in the judgment of Alliance, their market price does not adequately reflect this potential. In making this determination, Alliance will take into account fundamental trends in underlying property markets as determined by proprietary models, site visits conducted by individuals knowledgeable in local real estate markets, price-earnings ratios (as defined for real estate companies), cash flow growth and stability, the relationship between asset value and market price of the securities, dividend payment history, and such other factors which Alliance may determine from time to time to be relevant. Alliance will attempt to purchase for the Fund Real Estate Equity Securities of companies whose underlying portfolios are diversified geographically and by property type.
The Fund may invest without limitation in shares of REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies such as the Fund, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund.
Investment Process for Real Estate Equity Securities. The Fund's investment strategy with respect to Real Estate Equity Securities is based on the premise that property market fundamentals are the primary determinant of growth underlying the performance of Real Estate Equity Securities. Value added management further distinguishes the most attractive Real Estate Equity Securities. The Fund's research and investment process is designed to identify those companies with strong property fundamentals and strong management teams. This process is comprised of real estate market research, specific property inspection and securities analysis. Alliance believes that this process will result in a portfolio that will consist of Real Estate Equity Securities of companies that own assets in the most desirable markets across the country, diversified geographically and by property type.
In implementing the Fund's research and investment process, Alliance will avail itself of the consulting services of CB Richard Ellis, Inc. ("CBRE"), a publicly held company and the largest real estate services company in the United States, comprised of real estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real estate finance and investment advisory activities. In 1997, CBRE completed 22,100 sale and lease transactions, managed over 6,600 client properties, created over $5 billion in mortgage originations, and completed over 3,600 appraisal and consulting assignments. In addition, it advised and managed for institutions over $4 billion in real estate investments. As consultant to Alliance, CBRE provides access to its proprietary model, REIT o Score, that analyzes the approximately 18,000 properties owned by these 142 companies. Using proprietary databases and algorithms, CBRE analyzes local market rent, expense, and occupancy trends, market specific transaction pricing, demographic and economic trends, and leading indicators of real estate supply such as building permits. Over 1,000 asset-type specific geographic markets are analyzed and ranked on a relative scale by CBRE in compiling its REIT o Score database. The relative attractiveness of these real estate industry companies is similarly ranked based on the composite rankings of the properties they own. See "Management of the Funds--Consultant to Alliance with Respect to Investments in Real Estate Securities" for more information about CBRE.
The universe of property-owning real estate industry firms consists of approximately 142 companies of sufficient size and quality to merit consideration for investment by the Fund. Once the universe of real estate industry companies has been distilled through the market research process, CBRE's local market presence provides the capability to perform site specific inspections of key properties. This analysis examines specific location, condition, and sub-market trends. CBRE's use of locally based real estate professionals provides Alliance with a window on the operations of the portfolio companies as information can immediately be put in the context of local market events. Only those companies whose specific property portfolios reflect the promise of their general markets will be considered for initial and continued investment by the Fund.
Alliance further screens the universe of real estate industry companies by using rigorous financial models and by engaging in regular contact with management of targeted companies. Each management's strategic plan and ability to execute the plan are determined and analyzed. Alliance will make extensive use of CBRE's network of industry analysts in order to assess trends in tenant industries. This information is then used to further interpret management's strategic plans. Financial ratio analysis is used to isolate those companies with the ability to make value-added acquisitions. This information is combined with property market trends and used to project future earnings potential.
The short-term investments in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest are:
corporate commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations, in each
case rated or issued by companies with similar securities outstanding that are
rated Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; obligations
(including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers'
acceptances) of banks with securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or
better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities with
remaining maturities not exceeding 18 months.
The Fund may invest in debt securities rated BBB or higher by S&P or Baa or higher by Moody's or, if not so rated, of equivalent credit quality as determined by Alliance. The Fund expects that it will not retain a debt security which is downgraded below BBB or Baa or, if unrated, determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration, subsequent to purchase by the Fund.
The Fund may also engage in the following investment practices to the extent indicated: (i) invest up to 10% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (ii) invest up to 15% of its net assets in the convertible securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund; (iii) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 25% of total assets; (iv) enter into repurchase agreements of up to seven days' duration; (v) enter into forward commitment transactions as long as the Fund's aggregate commitments under such transactions are not more than 30% of the Fund's total assets; (vi) enter into standby commitment agreements; (vii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position but only if at all times when a short position is open not more than 25% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral for such sales; and (viii) invest in illiquid securities unless, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be so invested.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Some or all of the Funds may engage in the following investment practices to the extent described above.
Convertible Securities. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which generally provide a stable stream of income with yields that are generally higher than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible security will normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying equity security, although the higher yield tends to make the convertible security less volatile than the underlying equity security. As with debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non- convertible debt securities of similar quality, they offer investors the potential to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB or lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch and comparable unrated securities as determined by Alliance may share some or all of the risks of non-convertible debt securities with those ratings. For a description of these risks, see "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed- Income Securities."
Rights and Warrants. A Fund will invest in rights or warrants only if the underlying equity securities themselves are deemed appropriate by Alliance for inclusion in the Fund's portfolio. Rights and warrants entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Rights are similar to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter duration. Rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities nor do they represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. The value of a right or warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying security, although the value of a right or warrant may decline because of a decrease in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time or a change in perception as to the potential of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. If the market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price set forth in the warrant on the expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. Moreover, a right or warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational Entities. Depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the issuers of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company. Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed
for use in foreign securities markets. For purposes of determining the country of issuance, investments in depositary receipts of either type are deemed to be investments in the underlying securities except with respect to Growth Fund, where investments in ADRs are deemed to be investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers and those in GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are deemed to be investments in the underlying securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the national government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction or development. Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the European Investment Bank. A European Currency Unit is a basket of specified amounts of the currencies of the member states of the European Economic Community. "Semi-governmental securities" are securities issued by entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of one of such government jurisdictions which are not backed by its full faith and credit and general taxing powers.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Interest and principal payments (including prepayments) on the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities are passed through to the holders of the securities. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would indicate. Prepayments occur when the mortgagor on a mortgage prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage's scheduled maturity date. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgages vary, it is impossible to predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayments are important because of their effect on the yield and price of the mortgage-backed securities. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayments can be expected to accelerate and a Fund investing in such securities would be required to reinvest the proceeds at the lower interest rates then available. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective maturity of the securities, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. In addition, prepayments of mortgages underlying securities purchased at a premium could result in capital losses.
Adjustable Rate Securities. Adjustable rate securities have interest rates that are reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate. Some adjustable rate securities are backed by pools of mortgage loans. Although the rate-adjustment feature may reduce sharp changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, these securities can change in value based on changes in market interest rates or the issuer's creditworthiness. Changes in the interest rate on adjustable rate securities may lag behind changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some adjustable rate securities (or the underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or floors that limit the maximum change in interest rate.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities (unrelated to first mortgage loans) represent fractional interests in pools of leases, retail installment loans, revolving credit receivables and other payment obligations, both secured and unsecured. These assets are generally held by a trust and payments of principal and interest or interest only are passed through monthly or quarterly to certificate holders and may be guaranteed up to certain amounts by letters of credit issued by a financial institution affiliated or unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust.
Like mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities, underlying automobile sales contracts or credit card receivables are subject to prepayment, which may reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Certificate holders may also experience delays in payment on the certificates if the full amounts due on underlying sales contracts or receivables are not realized by the trust because of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the contracts or because of depreciation or damage to the collateral (usually automobiles) securing certain contracts, or other factors.
Zero-Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer to make current interest payments on the bonds in additional bonds. Because zero-coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest in cash, their value is generally subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently. Both zero-coupon and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, a Fund is nonetheless required to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to shareholders. Thus, a Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements.
Equity-Linked Debt Securities. Equity-linked debt securities are securities with respect to which the amount of interest and/or principal that the issuer thereof is obligated to pay is linked to the performance of a specified index of equity securities. Such amount may be significantly greater or less than payment obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. Adverse changes in equity securities indices and other adverse changes in the securities markets may reduce payments made under, and/or the principal of, equity-linked debt securities held by a Fund. Furthermore, as with any debt securities, the values of equity-linked debt securities will generally vary inversely with changes in interest rates. A Fund's ability to dispose of equity-linked debt securities will depend on the availability of liquid markets for such securities. Investment in equity-linked debt securities may be considered to be speculative. As with other securities, a Fund could lose its entire investment in equity- linked debt securities.
Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments. Loans and other direct debt instruments are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other receivables), or to other creditors. Direct debt instruments involve the risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal protection to a Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation than debt securities. In addition, loan participations involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. Direct debt instruments may also include standby financing commitments that obligate a Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Loans and other direct debt instruments are generally illiquid and may be transferred only through individually negotiated private transactions.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest. Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating service. If a Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer a Fund more protection than unsecured loans in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Maturing loans to borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor may involve substantial risks, and may be highly speculative.
Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct indebtedness of Asian countries and Greater China countries will also involve a risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution's interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to a Fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified on the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, a Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, it may have to rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower. If assets held by the agent for the benefit of a Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent's general creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Direct indebtedness purchased by a Fund may include letters of credit, revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments obligating a Fund to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may have the effect of requiring a Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's condition makes it unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid. Greater China '97 Fund will not invest in lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt instruments.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and Associated Risks. Mortgage-Backed Securities include mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class pass-through securities, such as REMIC pass-through certificates, CMOs and stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), and other types of Mortgage-Backed Securities that may be available in the future.
Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Real Estate Investment Fund may invest in guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities which represent participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans and are issued by U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but not limited to the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). Ginnie Mae certificates are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government for timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. Fannie Mae certificates are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, a federally chartered and privately-owned corporation for full and timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. Freddie Mac certificates are guaranteed by Freddie Mac, a corporate instrumentality of the United States Government, for timely payment of interest and the ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans.
Multiple-Class Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Mortgage-Backed Securities also include CMOs and REMIC pass-through or participation certificates, which may be issued by, among others, U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and REMIC certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates in various ways. Each class of CMOs or REMIC certificates, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis. Real Estate Investment Fund will not invest in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac certificates but also may be collateralized by other
mortgage assets such as whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from payments of principal and interest on collateral of mortgaged assets and any reinvestment income thereon.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments. Investors may purchase "regular" and "residual" interest shares of beneficial interest in REMIC trusts although Real Estate investment fund does not intend to invest in residual interests.
Risks. Investing in Mortgage-Backed Securities involves certain unique risks in addition to those generally associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. These unique risks include the failure of a counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. See "Risk Considerations--Mortgage-Backed Securities" for a more complete description of the characteristics of Mortgage-Backed Securities and associated risks.
Illiquid Securities. Subject to any more restrictive applicable fundamental investment policy, none of the Funds will maintain more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g., when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), including many individually negotiated currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency swaps and most privately negotiated investments in state enterprises that have not yet conducted an initial equity offering, (ii) over- the-counter options and assets used to cover over-the-counter options, and (iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
Because of the absence of a trading market for illiquid securities, a Fund may not be able to realize their full value upon sale. With respect to each Fund that may invest in such securities, Alliance will monitor their illiquidity under the supervision of the Directors of the Fund. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Rule 144A securities will not be treated as "illiquid" for purposes of the foregoing restriction so long as such securities meet liquidity guidelines established by a Fund's Directors. Investment in non-publicly traded securities by Growth Fund is restricted to 5% of its total assets (not including for these purposes Rule 144A securities, to the extent permitted by applicable law) and is also subject to the 15% restriction on investment in illiquid securities described above.
A Fund that invests in securities for which there is no ready market may therefore not be able to readily sell such securities. Such securities are unlike securities which are traded on in the open market and which can be expected to be sold immediately if the market is adequate. The sale price of illiquid securities may be lower or higher than Alliance's most recent estimate of their fair value. Generally, less public information is available with respect to the issuers of such securities than with respect to companies whose securities are traded on an exchange. To the extent that these securities are foreign securities, there is no law in many of the countries in which a Fund may invest similar to the Securities Act requiring an issuer to register the sale of securities with a governmental agency or imposing legal restrictions on resales of securities, either as to length of time the securities may be held or manner of resale. However, there may be contractual restrictions on resales of securities.
Options on Securities. An option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to deliver to (in the case of a put) or receive from (in the case of a call) the writer a specified amount of a security on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds a call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less than that of the call option it has written. A put option written by a Fund is covered if the Fund holds a put option on the underlying securities with an exercise price equal to or greater than that of the put option it has written.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if a Fund does not own the underlying security, and is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in value in another security which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire. Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund, International Premier Growth Fund and Utility Income Fund each may write call options for cross-hedging purposes. A Fund would write a call option for cross- hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered call option, while at the same time achieving the desired hedge.
In purchasing an option, a Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the underlying security increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the Fund would experience a loss equal to the premium paid for the option.
If an option written by a Fund were exercised, the Fund would be obligated to purchase (in the case of a put) or sell (in the case of a call) the underlying security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing an option is that, if the option were exercised, the underlying security would then be purchased or sold by the Fund at a disadvantageous price. These risks could be reduced by entering into a closing transaction (i.e., by disposing of the option prior to its exercise). A Fund retains the premium received from writing a put or call option whether or not the option is exercised. The writing of covered call options could result in increases in a Fund's portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities appreciate.
Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not write
uncovered call options. Technology Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not write a call option if the premium to be received by the Fund in doing so would not produce an annualized return of at least 15% of the then current market value of the securities subject to the option (without giving effect to commissions, stock transfer taxes and other expenses that are deducted from premium receipts). Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not write a call option if, as a result, the aggregate of the Fund's portfolio securities subject to outstanding call options (valued at the lower of the option price or market value of such securities) would exceed 15% of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the Fund's assets would be committed to call options that at the time of sale have a remaining term of more than 100 days. The aggregate cost of all outstanding options purchased and held by each of Premier Growth Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will at no time exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets. Neither International Fund nor New Europe Fund will write uncovered put options.
A Fund that purchases or writes options on securities in privately negotiated (i.e., over-the-counter) transactions will effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance, and Alliance has adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such entities. Options purchased or written by a Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at an advantageous time. See "Illiquid Securities."
Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A "sale" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or foreign currencies or other commodity called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the incurring of an obligation to acquire the securities, foreign currencies or other commodity called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. The purchaser of a futures contract on an index agrees to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between a specified dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date of the contract ("current contract value") and the price at which the contract was originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities underlying the index is made.
Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. These investment techniques will be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in market conditions and interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of securities which the Fund intends to purchase at a later date.
No Fund will enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts if immediately thereafter the market values of the outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by the Fund would exceed 50% of its total assets, or in the case of International Premier Growth Fund 100% of its total assets. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund may not purchase or sell a stock index future if immediately thereafter more than 30% of its total assets would be hedged by stock index futures. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund may not purchase or sell a stock index future if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the Fund's existing futures positions would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's total assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies. As in the case of other kinds of options, the writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and a Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. See the Statement of Additional Information of each Fund that may invest in options on foreign currencies for further discussion of the use, risks and costs of options on foreign currencies.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A Fund purchases or sells forward foreign currency exchange contracts to minimize the risk to it from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. A forward contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a future date, and is individually negotiated and privately traded.
A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security ("transaction hedge"). A Fund will not engage in transaction hedges with respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate amount of the Fund's transactions in that currency. When a Fund believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). A Fund will not position hedge with respect to a particular currency to an extent greater than the
aggregate market value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in that currency. Instead of entering into a position hedge, a Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where the Fund believes that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated ("cross-hedge"). Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such forward contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not enter into a forward contract with a term of more than one year or if, as a result, more than 50% of its total assets would be committed to such contracts. The dealings of International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund in forward contracts will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Growth Fund may also purchase and sell foreign currency on a spot basis.
Forward Commitments. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery" basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as and if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. At the time a Fund intends to enter into a forward commitment, it records the transaction and thereafter reflects the value of the security purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be canceled in the event that the required conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables a Fund to protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling bond prices, a Fund might sell securities in its portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a Fund might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar security on a when- issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash yields. However, if Alliance were to forecast incorrectly the direction of interest rate movements, a Fund might be required to complete such when-issued or forward transactions at prices inferior to the then current market values. When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior to the settlement date, but a Fund enters into when-issued and forward commitments only with the intention of actually receiving securities or delivering them, as the case may be. If a Fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a gain or loss. Any significant commitment of Fund assets to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value. No forward commitments will be made by New Europe Fund, International Premier Growth Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund, Real Estate Investment Fund or Utility Income Fund if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate commitments under such transactions would be more than 30% of the Fund's total assets. In the event the other party to a forward commitment transaction were to default, a Fund might lose the opportunity to invest money at favorable rates or to dispose of securities at favorable prices.
Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements commit a Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether the security ultimately is issued, typically equal to approximately 0.5% of the aggregate purchase price of the security the Fund has committed to purchase. A Fund will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered advantageous to the Fund and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. No Fund, other than Internation Premier Growth Fund, will enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days. Investments in standby commitments will be limited so that the aggregate purchase price of the securities subject to the commitments will not exceed 25% with respect to New Europe Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund, 50% with respect to International Premier Growth Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund and Greater China '97 Fund and 20% with respect to Utility Income Fund, of the Fund's assets taken at the time of making the commitment.
There is no guarantee that a security subject to a standby commitment will be issued and the value of the security, if
issued, on the delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
Currency Swaps. Currency swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by a Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. A currency swap may involve the delivery at the end of the exchange period of a substantial amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each currency swap will be accrued on a daily basis. A Fund will not enter into any currency swap unless the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one nationally recognized rating organization at the time of entering into the transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, such Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transactions.
Interest Rate Transactions. Each Fund that may enter into interest rate transactions expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Funds do not intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are entered on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). With respect to All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Utility Income Fund, the exchange commitments can involve payments in the same currency or in different currencies. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor.
A Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or liabilities. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap, cap and floor is accrued daily. A Fund will not enter into an interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is then rated in the highest rating category of at least one nationally recognized rating organization. Alliance will monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing basis. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
The use of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If Alliance were to incorrectly forecast market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment performance of a Fund would be adversely affected by the use of these investment techniques. Moreover, even if Alliance is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that the transaction position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being hedged. There is no limit on the amount of interest rate transactions that may be entered into by a Fund that is permitted to enter into such transactions. These transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest rate transaction defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive.
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit a Fund to keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. If a vendor defaults on its repurchase obligation, a Fund would suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. If a vendor goes bankrupt, a Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling the collateral for its benefit. Alliance monitors the creditworthiness of the vendors with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements. There is no percentage restriction on a Fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements, other than as indicated under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Short Sales. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does not own, or if the Fund does own such security, it is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that a Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain securities
identical to those sold short without payment. Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Utility Income Fund each may make short sales of securities or maintain short positions only for the purpose of deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, provided that at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. In addition, each of those Funds may not make a short sale if as a result more than 10% of the Fund's net assets would be held as collateral for short sales, except that All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund may not make a short sale if as a result more than 25% of the Fund's net assets would be held as collateral for short sales. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. See "Certain Fundamental Investment Policies." Certain special federal income tax considerations may apply to short sales entered into by a Fund. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the relevant Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consists of the possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned thereon and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby earning additional income, or receive an agreed upon amount of income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. Each Fund will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent securities in order to exercise ownership rights such as voting rights, subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or distributions. A Fund may pay reasonable finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan. A Fund will not lend its portfolio securities to any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Fund or Alliance.
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment practices draws upon Alliance's special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and usually depends on Alliance's ability to forecast price movements, interest rates or currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest rates, prices or exchange rates move unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the transactions or may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange-traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily price fluctuation limits with respect to certain options and forward contracts, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in the prices of futures contracts, options and forward contracts and movements in the prices of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
A Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures contracts, options and forward contracts depends on the availability of liquid markets in such instruments. Markets in options and futures with respect to a number of types of securities and currencies are relatively new and still developing, and there is no public market for forward contracts. It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in various types of futures contracts, options and forward contracts. If a secondary market does not exist with respect to an option purchased or written by a Fund, it might not be possible to effect a closing transaction in the option (i.e., dispose of the option), with the result that (i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may not be able to sell currencies or portfolio securities covering an option written by the Fund until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security, futures contract or currency upon exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Funds will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes set forth above. Furthermore, a Fund's ability to engage in options and futures transactions may be limited by tax considerations and the use of certain hedging techniques may adversely impact the characterization of income to a Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information of each Fund that invests in options and futures.
Future Developments. A Fund may, following written notice to its shareholders, take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated for use by the Fund or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that exceed those involved in the activities described above.
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may reduce its position in equity securities and invest in without limit certain types of short-term, liquid, high grade or high quality (depending on the Fund) debt securities. These securities may include U.S. Government securities, qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial paper and other types of short-term debt securities including notes and bonds. For Funds that may invest in foreign countries, such securities may also include short-term, foreign-currency denominated securities of the type mentioned above issued by foreign governmental entities, companies and supranational organizations. For a complete description of the types of securities each Fund may invest in while in a temporary defensive position, please see such Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Portfolio Turnover. Portfolio turnover rates are set forth under "Financial Highlights." These portfolio turnover rates are greater than those of most other investment companies, including those which emphasize capital appreciation as a basic policy. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater brokerage and other expenses than a lower rate, which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
Each Fund has adopted certain fundamental investment policies listed below, which may not be changed without the approval of its shareholders. Additional investment restrictions with respect to a Fund are set forth in its Statement of Additional Information.
Alliance Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government); (ii) acquire more than 10% of the voting or other securities of any one issuer; or (iii) buy securities of any company that (including its predecessors) has not been in business at least three continuous years. Pursuant to investment policies which are not fundamental, the Fund does not invest (i) in puts or calls (except as discussed above); (ii) in straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof; (iii) in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs; or (iv) more than 5% of its gross assets in securities the disposition of which would be subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws.
Growth Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements relating thereto), although up to 25% of each Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to this restriction; or (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of any one industry.
Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in the same industry; (iii) borrow money or issue senior securities except for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; (iv) pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any of its assets except in connection with the writing of call options and except to secure permitted borrowings; or (v) invest in the securities of any issuer that has a record of less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor) if as a result more than 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer or issuers.
Technology Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total assets, have such assets represented by other than:(a) cash and cash items, (b) U.S. Government securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than 5% of the Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result (a) the value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer exceeds 25% of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the outstanding securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii) concentrate its investments in any one industry, but the Fund has reserved the right to invest up to 25% of its total assets in a particular industry; and (iv) invest in the securities of any issuer which has a record of less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor) if such purchase would cause 10% or more of its total assets to be invested in the securities of such issuers.
Quasar Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of its total assets may be invested without regard to these 5% and 10% limitations; (ii) invest more than 25% of its total assets in any particular industry; (iii) borrow money except for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; or (iv) invest more than 10% of its assets in restricted securities.
International Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of a single issuer (including repurchase agreements with any one entity), except U.S. Government securities or foreign government securities; provided, however, that the Fund may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one foreign government issuer; (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any class of any issuer (for this purpose, all preferred stocks of an issuer shall be deemed a single class, and all indebtedness of an issuer shall be deemed a single class), except U.S. Government securities; (iii) invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry; provided, that this limitation does not apply to U.S. Government securities or foreign government securities; (iv) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any issuer that has a record of less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor or unconditional guarantor), except U.S. Government securities or foreign government securities; (v) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, other than repurchase agreements, or more than 10% of the value of its total assets in securities that are not readily marketable (including restricted securities and repurchase agreements not terminable within seven business days); and (vi) borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and then only from banks in amounts not exceeding 5% of its total assets.
International Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, except
that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government Securities; (ii) borrow money or issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow (a) from a bank if immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act and (b) for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings.
Worldwide Privatization Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to (a) U.S. Government securities, or (b) the purchase of securities of issuers whose primary business activity is in the national commercial banking industry, so long as the Fund's Directors determine, on the basis of factors such as liquidity, availability of investments and anticipated returns, that the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if the Fund were not permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those securities, and so long as the Fund notifies its shareholders of any decision by the Directors to permit or cease to permit the Fund to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those securities, such notice to include a discussion of any increased investment risks to which the Fund may be subjected as a result of the Directors' determination; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings. The exception contained in clause (i)(b) above is subject to the operating policy regarding concentration described in this Prospectus.
New Europe Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of its total assets in the same industry, provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of any issuer pursuant to the exercise of rights distributed to the Fund by the issuer, except that no such purchase may be made if as a result the Fund will fail to meet the diversification requirements of the Code and any such acquisition in excess of the foregoing 15% or 25% limits will be sold by the Fund as soon as reasonably practicable (this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their exclusion); (iii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any subsequent investments are made; or (iv) purchase a security (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of exchange) if, as a result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end investment company, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company, or more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in general.
All-Asia Investment Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings.
Greater China '97 Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets on securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemption may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings.
Global Small Cap Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer,
other than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if
immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the value of its total assets
would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the
Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these 5% and 10%
limitations; (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the same industry;
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money except from banks for emergency or temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding
5% of the total assets of the Fund; or (iv) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short and unless not more than 5% of the Fund's net assets is held as collateral for such sales at any one time.
Global Environment Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of the value of
its total assets in the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of the value
of its total assets in the same industry, except that the Fund will invest more
than 25% of its total assets in Environmental Companies, provided that this
restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government obligations unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money or issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
(a) from a bank if immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of
at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act and (b) for temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; (iv)
pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except (a) to
secure permitted borrowings and (b) in connection with initial and variation
margin deposits relating to futures contracts; (v) purchase a security (unless
the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of
exchange) if, as result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end
investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any
closed-end investment company, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company or
more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in the aggregate;
(vi) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all
times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any
further consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to,
the securities sold short ("short sales against the box"), and unless not more
than 5% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral
for such sales at any one time; or (vii) buy or write (i.e., sell) put or call
options, except (a) the Fund may buy foreign currency options or write covered
foreign currency options and options on foreign currency futures and (b) the
Fund may purchase warrants.
Balanced Shares may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer, except U.S. Government securities; or (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
Utility Income Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer except the U.S. Government, although with respect to 25% of its total assets it may invest in any number of issuers; (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in any one industry, other than the utilities industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities; (iii) purchase more than 10% of any class of the voting securities of any one issuer; (iv) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any subsequent investments are made; or (v) purchase a security if, as a result (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of exchange), the Fund would own any securities of an open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end investment company or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be invested in securities of any one or more closed-end investment companies.
Growth and Income Fund may not (i) invest more than 5% of its net assets in the security of any one issuer, except U.S. Government obligations or (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
Real Estate Investment Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total
assets, have such assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b)
U.S. Government securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than
5% of the Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other
than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
(a) the value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer
exceeds 25% of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the
outstanding securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii)
invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting
their principal business activities in any one industry, other than the real
estate industry in which the Fund will invest at least 25% or more of its total
assets, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iv) purchase or sell real estate, except that it may purchase and
sell securities of companies which deal in real estate or interests therein,
including Real Estate Equity Securities; or (v) borrow money except for
temporary or emergency purposes or to meet redemption requests, in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in certain of the Funds involves the special risk considerations described below. These risks may be heightened when investing in emerging markets.
Investment in Privatized Enterprises by Worldwide Privatization Fund. In certain jurisdictions, the ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund, to participate in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the price or terms on which the Fund
may be able to participate may be less advantageous than for local investors. Moreover, there can be no assurance that governments that have embarked on privatization programs will continue to divest their ownership of state enterprises, that proposed privatizations will be successful or that governments will not re-nationalize enterprises that have been privatized. Furthermore, in the case of certain of the enterprises in which the Fund may invest, large blocks of the stock of those enterprises may be held by a small group of stockholders, even after the initial equity offerings by those enterprises. The sale of some portion or all of those blocks could have an adverse effect on the price of the stock of any such enterprise.
Most state enterprises or former state enterprises go through an internal reorganization of management prior to conducting an initial equity offering in an attempt to better enable these enterprises to compete in the private sector. However, certain reorganizations could result in a management team that does not function as well as the enterprise's prior management and may have a negative effect on such enterprise. After making an initial equity offering, enterprises that may have enjoyed preferential treatment from the respective state or government that owned or controlled them may no longer receive such preferential treatment and may become subject to market competition from which they were previously protected. Some of these enterprises may not be able to effectively operate in a competitive market and may suffer losses or experience bankruptcy due to such competition. In addition, the privatization of an enterprise by its government may occur over a number of years, with the government continuing to hold a controlling position in the enterprise even after the initial equity offering for the enterprise.
Currency Considerations. Substantially all of the assets of International Fund, International Premier Growth Fund, New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Worldwide Privatization Fund and a substantial portion of the assets of Global Small Cap Fund and Global Environment Fund will be invested in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and a corresponding portion of these Funds' revenues will be received in such currencies. Therefore, the dollar equivalent of their net assets, distributions and income will be adversely affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. If the value of the foreign currencies in which a Fund receives its income falls relative to the U.S. dollar between receipt of the income and the making of Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if it has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements that the Fund must satisfy to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S. dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred. In light of these risks, a Fund may engage in certain currency hedging transactions, which themselves involve certain special risks. See "Additional Investment Practices" above.
Foreign Investment. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Consequently, a Fund whose investment portfolio includes such securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in equity securities of U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities settlements may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative uncertainties. These problems are particularly severe in India, where settlement is through physical delivery, and, where, currently, a severe shortage of vault capacity exists among custodial banks, although efforts are being undertaken to alleviate the shortage. Certain foreign countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the costs and expenses of a Fund. In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain countries is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
A Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may require a Fund to adopt special procedures, which may involve additional costs to a Fund. The liquidity of a Fund's investments in any country in which any of these factors exists could be affected and Alliance will monitor the effect of any such factor or factors on a Fund's investments. Furthermore, transaction costs including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the United States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy requirements and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects and less information may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S. securities. Substantially less information is publicly
available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, government regulation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country or the Fund's investments in such country. In the event of expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to security holders such as the Fund than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investment in United Kingdom Issuers. Investment in securities of United Kingdom issuers involves certain considerations not present with investment in securities of U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's investment denominated in the British pound sterling will fluctuate with pound sterling--dollar exchange rate movements. Between 1972, when the pound sterling was allowed to float against other currencies, and the end of 1992, the pound sterling generally depreciated against most major currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Between September and December 1992, after the United Kingdom's exit from the Exchange Rate Mechanism of the European Monetary System, the value of the pound sterling fell by almost 20% against the U.S. dollar. The pound sterling has since recovered due to interest rate cuts throughout Europe and an upturn in the economy of the United Kingdom. The average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the pound sterling was 1.50 in 1993 and 1.64 in 1997. On October 13, 1998 the U.S. dollar-pound sterling exchange rate was 1.71.
The United Kingdom's largest stock exchange is the London Stock Exchange, which is the third largest exchange in the world. As measured by the FT-SE 100 index, the performance of the 100 largest companies in the United Kingdom reached 5,135.5 at the end of 1997, up approximately 25% from the end of 1996. On October 5, 1998 the FT-SE 100 index closed at 4648.7, the lowest close in the 12-month period prior to that date, after reaching a high of 6179.0 on July 20, 1998. The FT-SE 100 index closed at 4990.1 on October 14, 1998.
In January 1999, the Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU") is scheduled to take effect. The EMU will establish a common currency for European countries that meet the eligibility criteria and choose to participate. Although the United Kingdom meets the eligibility criteria, the government has not taken any action to join the EMU.
From 1979 until 1997 the Conservative Party controlled Parliament. In the May 1, 1997 general elections, however, the Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, won a majority in Parliament, holding 418 of 658 seats in the House of Commons. Mr. Blair, who was appointed Prime Minister, has launched a number of reform initiatives, including an overhaul of the monetary policy framework intended to protect monetary policy from political forces by vesting responsibility for setting interest rates in a new Monetary Policy Committee headed by the Governor of the Bank of England, as opposed to the Treasury. Prime Minister Blair has also undertaken a comprehensive restructuring of the regulation of the financial services industry. For further information regarding the United Kingdom, see the Statement of Additional Information of New Europe Fund.
Investment in Japanese Issuers. Investment in securities of Japanese issuers involves certain considerations not present with investment in securities of U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar value of each Fund's investments denominated in the Japanese yen will fluctuate with yen-dollar exchange rate movements. Between 1985 and 1995, the Japanese yen generally appreciated against the U.S. dollar, but has since fallen from its post-World War II high (in 1995) against the U.S. dollar.
Japan's largest stock exchange is the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the First Section of which is reserved for larger, established companies. As measured by the TOPIX, a capitalization-weighted composite index of all common stocks listed in the First Section, the performance of the First Section reached a peak in 1989. Thereafter, the TOPIX declined approximately 50% through the end of 1997. On October 13, 1998 the TOPIX closed at 998.98, down approximately 15% from the end of 1997. Certain valuation measures, such as price-to-book value and price-to- cash flow ratios, indicate that the Japanese stock market is near its lowest level in the last twenty years relative to other world markets.
In recent years, Japan has consistently recorded large current account trade surpluses with the U.S. that have caused difficulties in the relations between the two countries. On October 1, 1994, the U.S. and Japan reached an agreement that may lead to more open Japanese markets with respect to trade in certain goods and services. In June 1995, the two countries agreed in principle to increase Japanese imports of American automobiles and automotive parts. Nevertheless it is expected that the continuing friction between the U.S. and Japan with respect to trade issues will continue for the foreseeable future.
Each Fund's investments in Japanese issuers will be subject to uncertainty resulting from the instability of recent Japanese ruling coalitions. From 1955 to 1993, Japan's government was controlled by a single political party. Between August 1993 and October 1996 Japan was ruled by a series of four coalition governments. As the result of a general election on October 20, 1996, however, Japan returned to a single-party government led by Ryutaro Hashimoto, a member of the Liberal Democratic Party ("LDP"). While the LDP does not control a majority of the seats in the parliament, it is only three seats short of the 251 seats required to attain a majority in the House of Representatives (down from a 12-seat shortfall just after the
October 1996 election). The popularity of the LDP declined, however, due to the dissatisfaction with Mr. Hashimoto's leadership. In the July 1998 House of Councillors election, the LDP's representation fell to 103 seats from 120 seats. As a result of the LDP's defeat, Mr. Hashimoto resigned as prime minister and leader of the LDP. Mr. Hashimoto was replaced by Keizo Obuchi. For the past several years, Japan's banking industry has been weakened by a significant amount of problem loans. Japan's banks also have significant exposure to the current financial turmoil in other Asian markets. Following the insolvency of one of Japan's largest banks in November 1997, the government proposed several plans designed to strengthen the weakened banking sector. In October 1998, the Japanese parliament approved several new laws that will make $508 billion in public funds available to increase the capital of Japanese banks, to guarantee depositors' accounts and to nationalize the weakest banks. It is unclear whether these new laws will achieve their intended effect. For further information regarding Japan, see the Statements of Additional Information of All-Asia Investment Fund and International Fund.
Investment in Greater China Issuers. China, in particular, but Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well, in significant measure because of their existing and increasing economic, and now in the case of Hong Kong, direct political ties with China, may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States.
China's economy is very much in transition. While the government still controls production and pricing in major economic sectors, significant steps have been taken toward capitalism and China's economy has become increasingly market oriented. China's strong economic growth and ability to attract significant foreign investment in recent years stem from the economic liberalization initiated by Deng Xiaoping who assumed power in the late 1970s. The economic growth, however, has not been smooth and has been marked by extremes in many respects of inordinate growth, which has not been tightly controlled, followed by rigid measures of austerity.
The rapidity and erratic nature of the growth have resulted in inefficiencies and dislocations, including at times high rates of inflation.
China's economic development has occurred notwithstanding the continuation of the power of China's Communist Party and China's authoritarian government control, not only of centrally planned economic decisions, but of many aspects of the social structure. While a significant portion of China's population has benefited from China's economic growth, the conditions of many leave much room for improvement. Notwithstanding restrictions on freedom of expression and the absence of a free press, and notwithstanding the extreme manner in which past unrest has been dealt with, the 1989 Tianamen Square uprising being a recent reminder, the potential for renewed popular unrest associated with demands for improved social, political and economic conditions cannot be dismissed.
Following the death of Deng Xiaoping in February 1997, Jiang Zemin became the leader of China's Communist Party. The transfer of political power has progressed smoothly and Jiang's popularity and credibility have gradually increased. Jiang continues to consolidate his power, but as of yet does not appear to have the same degree of control as did Deng Xiaoping. Jiang has continued the market-oriented policies of Deng. Currently, China's major economic challenge centers on reforming or eliminating inefficient state-owned enterprises without creating an unacceptable level of unemployment. Recent capitalistic policies have in many respects effectively outdated the Communist Party and the governmental structure, but both remain entrenched. The Communist Party still controls access to governmental positions and closely monitors governmental action. Essentially there exists an inefficient set of parallel bureaucracies and attendant opportunities for corruption.
In addition to the economic impact of China's internal political uncertainties, the potential effect of China's actions, not only on China itself, but on Hong Kong and Taiwan as well, could also be significant.
China is heavily dependent on foreign trade, particularly with Japan, the United States, South Korea and Germany. Political developments adverse to its trading partners, as well as political and social repression, could cause the United States and others to alter their trading policy towards China. For example, in the United States, the continued extension of most favored nation trading status to China which is reviewed regularly and was reviewed in 1998 is an issue of significant controversy. Loss of that status would clearly hurt China's economy by reducing its exports. With much of China's trading activity being funneled through Hong Kong and with trade through Taiwan becoming increasingly significant, any sizable reduction in demand for goods from China would have negative implications for both countries. China is believed to be the largest investor in Hong Kong and its markets and an economic downturn in China would be expected to reverberate through Hong Kong's markets as well.
Although China has committed by treaty to preserve Hong Kong's autonomy and its economic, political and social freedoms for fifty years from the July 1, 1997 transfer of sovereignty from Great Britain to China. Hong Kong is headed by a chief executive, appointed by the central government of China, whose power is checked by both the government of China and a Legislative Council. Although Hong Kong voters voted overwhelmingly for pro-democracy candidates in the recent election, it remains possible that China could exert its authority so as to alter the economic structure, political structure or existing social policy of Hong Kong. Investor and business confidence in Hong Kong can be significantly affected by such developments, which in turn can affect markets and business performance. In this connection, it is noted that a substantial portion of the companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange are involved in real estate- related activities.
The securities markets of China and to a lesser extent Taiwan, are relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and
trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Consequently, Greater China '97 Fund may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in equity securities of U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the U.S. Securities settlements may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative uncertainties.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of China and Taiwan is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls, which apply to the Greater China '97 Fund may at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and expenses of the Fund. China and Taiwan require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from China and Taiwan is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country could impose restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
Greater China '97 Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. The liquidity of the Fund's investments in any country in which any of these factors exists could be affected by any such factor or factors on the Fund's investments. The limited liquidity in certain Greater China markets is a factor to be taken into account in the Fund's valuation of portfolio securities in this category and may affect the Fund's ability to dispose of securities in order to meet redemption requests at the price and time it wishes to do so. It is also anticipated that transaction costs, including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in Greater China countries, will be higher than in the U.S.
Issuers of securities in Greater China countries are generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as timely disclosure of information, insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation and shareholder proxy requirements. Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of Greater China countries may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information may be available to investors in securities of Greater China country issuers than to investors in securities of U.S. issuers.
Investment in Greater China companies which are in the initial stages of their development involves greater risk than is customarily associated with securities of more established companies. The securities of such companies may have relatively limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of established companies or broad market indices.
Investment in Smaller, Emerging Companies. The Funds may invest in smaller, emerging companies. Global Small Cap Fund and New Europe Fund will emphasize investment in, and All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Global Environment Fund may emphasize investment in, smaller, emerging companies. Investment in such companies involves greater risks than is customarily associated with securities of more established companies. Companies in the earlier stages of their development often have products and management personnel which have not been thoroughly tested by time or the marketplace; their financial resources may not be as substantial as those of more established companies. The securities of smaller companies may have relatively limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger companies or broad market indices. The revenue flow of such companies may be erratic and their results of operations may fluctuate widely and may also contribute to stock price volatility.
Extreme Governmental Action; Less Protective Laws. In contrast with investing in the United States, foreign investment may involve in certain situations greater risk of nationalization, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, currency blockage or other extreme governmental action which could adversely impact a Fund's investments. In the event of certain such actions, a Fund could lose its entire investment in the country involved. In addition, laws in various foreign countries, including in certain respects each of the Greater China countries, governing, among other subjects, business organization and practices, securities and securities trading, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to investors such as the Fund than provided under United States laws.
Investing in Environmental Companies by Global Environment Fund. Governmental regulations or other action can inhibit an Environmental Company's performance, and it may take years to translate environmental legislation into sales and profits. Environmental Companies generally face competition in fields often characterized by relatively short product cycles and competitive pricing policies. Losses may result from large product development or expansion costs, unprotected marketing or distribution systems, erratic revenue flows and low profit margins. Additional risks that Environmental Companies may face include difficulty in financing the high cost of technological development, uncertainties due to changing governmental regulation or rapid technological advances, potential liabilities associated with hazardous components and operations, and difficulty in finding experienced employees.
The Real Estate Industry. Although Real Estate Investment Fund does not invest directly in real estate, it invests primarily in Real Estate Equity Securities and has a policy of concentration of its investments in the real estate industry. Therefore, an investment in the Fund is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in
general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying the Fund's investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent.
In addition, if Real Estate Investment Fund receives rental income or income from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on securities the Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect the Fund's ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. Investments by the Fund in securities of companies providing mortgage servicing will be subject to the risks associated with refinancings and their impact on servicing rights.
REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P Index of 500 Common Stocks.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. As discussed above, investing in Mortgage-Backed Securities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investment in the real estate industry in general. These risks include the failure of a counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. When interest rates decline, the value of an investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of an investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Further, the yield characteristics of Mortgage-Backed Securities, such as those in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest, differ from those of traditional fixed-income securities. The major differences typically include more frequent interest and principal payments (usually monthly), the adjustability of interest rates, and the possibility that prepayments of principal may be made substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.
Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, and cannot be predicted with certainty. Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment. Early payment associated with Mortgage-Backed Securities causes these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. Under certain interest rate and prepayment rate scenarios, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in Mortgage-Backed Securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental or agency guarantee. When the Fund reinvests amounts representing payments and unscheduled prepayments of principal, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities. Thus, Mortgage-Backed Securities, and adjustable rate mortgage pass- through securities in particular, may be less effective than other types of U.S. Government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. A Fund's investment in foreign securities may be subject to taxes withheld at the source on dividend or interest payments. Foreign taxes paid by a Fund may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S. income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S. investors may not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes. Investors should review carefully the information discussed under the heading "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" and should discuss with their tax advisers the specific tax consequences of investing in a Fund.
Fixed-Income Securities. The value of each Fund's shares will fluctuate with the value of its investments. The value of each
Fund's investments in fixed-income securities will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During periods of falling interest rates, the values of fixed-income securities generally rise. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Under normal market conditions, the average dollar-weighted maturity of a Fund's portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities is expected to vary between five and 30 years in the case of All-Asia Investment Fund, between five and 25 years in the case of Utility Income Fund and between one year or less and 30 years in the case of all other Funds that invest in such securities. In periods of increasing interest rates, each of the Funds may, to the extent it holds mortgage-backed securities, be subject to the risk that the average dollar- weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities may be extended as a result of lower than anticipated prepayment rates. See "Additional Investment Practices--Mortgage-Backed Securities."
Securities Ratings. The ratings of securities by S&P, Moody's, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
Securities rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to be of the highest quality; capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong. Securities rated Aa by Moody's and AA by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to be high quality; capacity to repay principal is considered very strong, although elements may exist that make risks appear somewhat larger than exist with securities rated Aaa or AAA. Securities rated A are considered by Moody's to possess adequate factors giving security to principal and interest. S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch consider such securities to have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such securities are more susceptible to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than higher-rated securities.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's and BBB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such securities are considered to have speculative characteristics and share some of the same characteristics as lower-rated securities. Sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities. Securities rated Ba by Moody's and BB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal over time; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Securities rated B by Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have highly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Securities rated Caa by Moody's and CCC by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are of poor standing and there is a present danger with respect to payment of principal or interest. Securities rated Ca by Moody's and CC by S&P and Fitch are minimally protected, and default in payment of principal or interest is probable. Securities rated C by Moody's, S&P and Fitch are in imminent default in payment of principal or interest and have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Securities rated D by S&P and Fitch are in default. The issuer of securities rated DD by Duff & Phelps is under an order of liquidation.
Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. Lower-rated securities, i.e., those rated Ba and lower by Moody's or BB and lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated securities, and the capacity of issuers of lower-rated securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition, lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment grade securities.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established secondary market for lower-rated securities, a Fund may experience difficulty in valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund's assets. In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not factual, may tend to impair their market value and liquidity.
Alliance will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated securities through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current developments and trends in interest rates and economic and political conditions. However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur. Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated securities, Alliance's research and credit analysis are a correspondingly more important aspect of its program for managing a Fund's securities than would be the case if a Fund did not invest in lower- rated securities.
In seeking to achieve a Fund's investment objective, there will be times, such as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of capital losses on securities in a Fund's portfolio will be unavoidable. Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received from that security but are reflected in the net asset value of a Fund. See the Statement of
Additional Information for each Fund that invests in lower-rated securities for a description of the bond ratings of Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch.
Certain lower-rated securities in which Growth Fund, and Utility Income Fund may invest may contain call or buy-back features that permit the issuers thereof to call or repurchase such securities. Such securities may present risks based on prepayment expectations. If an issuer exercises such a provision, a Fund may have to replace the called security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased rate of return to the Fund.
Non-Diversified Status. Each of Worldwide Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Global Environment Fund is a "non-diversified" investment company, which means the Fund is not limited in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. However, each Fund intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" for purposes of the Code, which will relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information. To so qualify, among other requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with respect to 50% of its total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. A Fund's investments in U.S. Government securities and other regulated investment companies are not subject to these limitations. Because each of Worldwide Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Global Environment Fund and All-Asia Investment Fund is a non-diversified investment company, it may invest in a smaller number of individual issuers than a diversified investment company, and an investment in such Fund may, under certain circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a diversified investment company.
Foreign government securities are not treated like U.S. Government securities for purposes of the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph, but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the securities of non-governmental issuers.
Year 2000 and Euro. Many computer systems and applications in use today process transactions using two-digit date fields for the year of the transaction, rather than the full four digits. If these systems are not modified or replaced, transactions occurring after 1999 could be processed as year "1900", which could result in processing inaccuracies and computer system failures. This is commonly known as the Year 2000 problem. In addition to the Year 2000 problem, the European Economic and Monetary Union has established a single currency, the Euro Currency ("Euro") that will replace the national currency of certain European countries effective January 1, 1999. Computer systems and applications must be adapted in order to be able to process Euro sensitive information accurately beginning in 1999. Should any of the computer systems employed by the Funds' major service providers fail to process Year 2000 or Euro related information properly, that could have a significant negative impact on the Funds' operations and the services that are provided to the Funds' shareholders. In addition, to the extent that the operations of issuers of securities held by the Funds are impaired by the Year 2000 problem or the Euro, or prices of securities held by the Funds decline as a result of real or perceived problems relating to the Year 2000 or the Euro, the value of the Funds' shares may be materially affected.
With respect to the Year 2000, the Funds have been advised that Alliance, each Fund's investment adviser, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD"), each Fund's principal underwriter, and Alliance Fund Services, Inc. ("AFS"), each Fund's registrar, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent (collectively, "Alliance") began to address the Year 2000 issue several years ago in connection with the replacement or upgrading of certain computer systems and applications. During 1997, Alliance began a formal Year 2000 initiative, which established a structured and coordinated process to deal with the Year 2000 issue. Alliance reports that it has completed its assessment of the Year 2000 issues on its domestic and international computer systems and applications. Currently, management of Alliance expects that the required modifications for the majority of its significant systems and applications that will be in use on January 1, 2000, will be completed and tested by the end of 1998. Full integration testing of these systems and testing of interfaces with third-party suppliers will continue through 1999. At this time, management of Alliance believes that the costs associated with resolving this issue will not have a material adverse effect on its operations or on its ability to provide the level of services it currently provides to the Funds.
With respect to the Euro, the Funds have been advised that Alliance has established a project team to assess changes that will be required in connection with the introduction of the Euro. Alliance reports that its project team has assessed all systems, including those developed or managed internally, as well as those provided by vendors, in order to determine the modifications that will be required to process accurately transactions denominated in Euro after 1998. At this time, management of Alliance expects that the required modifications for the introduction of the Euro will be completed and tested before the end of 1998. Management of Alliance believes that the costs associated with resolving this issue will not have a material adverse effect on its operations or on its ability to provide the level of services it currently provides to the Funds.
The Funds and Alliance have been advised by the Funds' Custodians that they are also in the process of reviewing their systems with the same goals. As of the date of this prospectus, the Funds and Alliance have no reason to believe that the Custodians will be unable to achieve these goals.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of any of the Funds at a price based on the next calculation of their net asset value after receipt of a proper purchase order either through broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries, or directly through AFD. The minimum initial investment in each Fund is $250. The minimum for subsequent investments in each Fund is $50. Investments of $25 or more are allowed under the automatic investment program of each Fund. Share certificates are issued only upon request. See the Subscription Application and Statements of Additional Information for more information.
Existing shareholders may make subsequent purchases by electronic funds transfer if they have completed the appropriate section of the Subscription Application or the Shareholder Options form obtained from AFS. Telephone purchase orders can be made by calling 800-221-5672 and may not exceed $500,000.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares through this prospectus, Class A, Class B and Class C. The Funds may refuse any order to purchase shares. In this regard, the Funds reserve the right to restrict purchases of shares (including through exchanges) when they appear to evidence a pattern of frequent purchases and sales made in response to short-term considerations.
Class A Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class A shares at net asset value plus an initial sales charge, as follows:
Initial Sales Charge as % of Commission to Net Amount as % of Dealer/Agent as % Amount Purchased Invested Offering Price of Offering Price -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less than $100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $100,000 to less than $250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $250,000 to less than $500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $500,000 to less than $1,000,000 1.78 1.75 1.50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
On purchases of $1,000,000 or more, you pay no initial sales charge but may pay a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") equal to 1% of the lesser of net asset value at the time of redemption or original cost if you redeem within one year; Alliance may pay the dealer or agent a fee of up to 1% of the dollar amount purchased. Certain purchases of Class A shares may qualify for reduced or eliminated sales charges in accordance with a Fund's Combined Purchase Privilege, Cumulative Quantity Discount, Statement of Intention, Privilege for Certain Retirement Plans, Reinstatement Privilege and Sales at Net Asset Value programs. Consult the Subscription Application and Statements of Additional Information.
Class B Shares--Deferred Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class B shares at net asset value without an initial sales charge. A Fund will thus receive the full amount of your purchase. However, you may pay a CDSC if you redeem shares within four years after purchase. The amount of the CDSC (expressed as a percentage of the lesser of the current net asset value or original cost) will vary according to the number of years from the purchase of Class B shares until the redemption of those shares.
The amount of the CDSC for Class B shares for each Fund is as set forth below. Class B shares of a Fund purchased prior to the date of this Prospectus may be subject to a different CDSC schedule, which was disclosed in the Fund's prospectus in use at the time of purchase and is set forth in the Fund's current Statement of Additional Information.
Year Since Purchase CDSC -------------------------------------------- First ................................ 4.0% Second ............................... 3.0% Third ................................ 2.0% Fourth ............................... 1.0% Fifth ................................ None |
Class B shares are subject to higher distribution fees than Class A shares for a period (after which they convert to Class A shares) of eight years. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class B shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net asset value than Class A shares.
Class C Shares--Asset-Based Sales Charge Alternative
You can purchase Class C shares at net asset value without any initial sales charge. A Fund will thus receive the full amount of your purchase, and, if you hold your shares for one year or more, you will receive the entire net asset value of your shares upon redemption. Class C shares incur higher distribution fees than Class A shares and do not convert to any other class of shares of the Fund. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class C shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net asset value than Class A shares.
Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a CDSC equal to 1% of the lesser of their original cost or net asset value at the time of redemption.
Application of the CDSC
Shares obtained from dividend or distribution reinvestment are not subject to the CDSC. The CDSC is deducted from the amount of the redemption and is paid to AFD. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares following the death or disability of a shareholder, to meet the requirements of certain qualified retirement plans or pursuant to a monthly, bimonthly or quarterly systematic withdrawal plan. See the Statements of Additional Information.
How the Funds Value Their Shares
The net asset value of each Class of shares of a Fund is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's net assets allocable to that Class by the outstanding shares of that Class. Shares are valued each day the Exchange is open as of the close of regular trading (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The securities in a Fund are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are not readily
available, such other methods as the Fund's Directors believe accurately reflects fair market value.
Employee Benefit Plans
Certain employee benefit plans, including employer-sponsored tax-qualified 401(k) plans and other defined contribution retirement plans ("Employee Benefit Plans"), may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are different from those described in this Prospectus. Employee Benefit Plans may also not offer all classes of shares of the Funds. In order to enable participants investing through Employee Benefit Plans to purchase shares of the Funds, the maximum and minimum investment amounts may be different for shares purchased through Employee Benefit Plans from those described in this Prospectus. In addition, the Class A, Class B and Class C CDSC may be waived for investments made through Employee Benefit Plans.
General
The decision as to which class of shares is more beneficial to you depends on the amount and intended length of your investment. If you are making a large investment, thus qualifying for a reduced sales charge, you might consider Class A shares. If you are making a smaller investment, you might consider Class B shares because 100% of your purchase is invested immediately. If you are unsure of the length of your investment, you might consider Class C shares because there is no initial sales charge and no CDSC as long as the shares are held for one year or more. Consult your financial agent. Dealers and agents may receive differing compensation for selling Class A, Class B or Class C shares. There is no size limit on purchases of Class A shares. The maximum purchase of Class B shares is $250,000. The maximum purchase of Class C shares is $1,000,000.
Each Fund offers a fourth class of shares, Advisor Class shares, by means of
separate prospectus. Advisor Class shares may be purchased and held solely by
(i) accounts established under a fee-based program sponsored and maintained by a
registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by AFD,
(ii) a self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k)
plan) that has at least 1,000 participants or $25 million in assets and (iii)
certain other categories of investors described in the prospectus for the
Advisor Class, including investment advisory clients of, and certain other
persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds. Advisor Class
shares are offered without any initial sales charge or CDSC and without an
ongoing distribution fee and are expected, therefore, to have different
performance than Class A, Class B or Class C shares. You can obtain more
information about Advisor Class shares by contacting AFS at 800-221-5672 or by
contacting your financial representative.
A transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by your broker-dealer, agent, financial intermediary or other financial representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Class A, Class B or Class C shares made through such financial representative. Such financial intermediaries may also impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed by a Fund, including requirements as to the minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to dealers or agents, AFD from time to time pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents in connection with the sale of shares of the Funds. Such additional amounts may be utilized, in whole or in part, in some cases together with other revenues of such dealers or agents, to provide additional compensation to registered representatives who sell shares of the Funds. On some occasions, such cash or other incentives will be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares of a Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual Funds during a specific period of time. Such incentives may take the form of payment for attendance at seminars, meals, sporting events or theater performances, or payment for travel, lodging and entertainment incurred in connection with travel by persons associated with a dealer or agent to urban or resort locations within or outside the United States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may "redeem"(i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund) on any day the Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial intermediary. The price you will receive is the net asset value (less any applicable CDSC) next calculated after the Fund receives your request in proper form. Proceeds generally will be sent to you within seven days. However, for shares recently purchased by check or electronic funds transfer, a Fund will not send proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied that the check or electronic funds transfer has been collected (which may take up to 15 days).
Selling Shares Through Your Broker
Your broker must receive your request before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, and your broker must transmit your request to the Fund by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, for you to receive that day's net asset value (less any applicable CDSC). Your broker is responsible for furnishing all necessary documentation to a Fund and may charge you for this service.
Selling Shares Directly To A Fund
Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power form to AFS along with certificates, if any, that represent the shares you want to sell. For your protection, signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, a member firm of a national stock exchange or other eligible guarantor institution. Stock power forms are available from your financial intermediary, AFS, and many commercial banks. Additional documentation is required for the sale of shares by corporations, intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint owners. For details contact:
Alliance Fund Services P.O. Box 1520 Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520 800-221-5672
Alternatively, a request for redemption of shares for which no stock certificates have been issued can also be made by telephone to 800-221-5672. Telephone redemption requests must be made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive that day's net asset value. A shareholder who has completed the appropriate section of the Subscription Application, or the Shareholder Options form obtained from AFS, can elect to have the proceeds of his or her redemption sent to his or her bank via an electronic funds transfer. Proceeds of telephone redemptions also may be sent by check to a shareholder's address of record. Redemption requests by electronic funds transfer may not exceed $100,000 and redemption requests by check may not exceed $50,000 per day. Telephone redemption is not available for shares held in nominee or "street name" accounts or retirement plan accounts or shares held by a shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within the previous 30 calendar days.
General
The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for federal tax purposes. Under unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for up to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained below $200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase the account value before the account is closed.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty reaching AFS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions to AFS. AFS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephonic requests to purchase, sell or exchange shares. AFS will employ reasonable procedures to verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses resulting from unauthorized transactions if it fails to do so. Dealers and agents may charge a commission for handling telephonic requests. The telephone service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
AFS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these services or your account, call AFS's toll-free number, 800-221-5672. Some services are described in the attached Subscription Application. A shareholder's manual explaining all available services will be provided upon request. To request a shareholder manual, call 800-227-4618.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your shares of any Fund for shares of the same class of other
Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD Exchange Reserves, a money market fund
managed by Alliance). Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset values next
determined, without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by telephone
or written request. Telephone exchange requests must be received by AFS by 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive that day's net
asset value.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for purposes of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and, in the case of Class B shares, for the purposes of conversion to Class A shares. After an exchange, your Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance with the conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the Alliance Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original shares"). When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the Prospectus of the mutual fund into which you are exchanging before submitting the request. Call AFS at 800-221-5672 to exchange uncertificated shares. An exchange is a taxable capital transaction for federal tax purposes. The exchange service may be changed, suspended or terminated on 60 days' written notice.
ADVISER
Alliance, which is a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and, in general, to conduct the management and investment program of each Fund, subject to the general supervision and control of the Directors of the Fund.
The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio, the length of time that each person has been primarily responsible, and each person's principal occupation during the past five years.
Principal occupation during the past Fund Employee; year; title five years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alliance Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1997-- Associated with Executive Vice President of Alliance Alliance Capital Management Corporation (ACMC*) Randall E. Haase since 1997-- Associated with Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance Growth Fund Tyler Smith since inception-- Associated with Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance Premier Growth Alfred Harrison since inception-- Associated with Fund Vice Chairman of ACMC Alliance Technology Fund Peter Anastos since 1992-- Associated with Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance Gerald T. Malone since 1992-- Associated with Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance Quasar Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above) (see above) Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above) (see above) International Fund Bruce W. Calvert since 1998-- Associated with Vice Chairman and Chief Alliance Investment Officer of ACMC International Premier Alfred Harrison since 1998-- (see above) Growth Fund (see above) Thomas Kamp since 1998-- Associated with Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance Worldwide Privatization Mark H. Breedon since inception Associated with Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance and Director and Vice President of Alliance Capital Limited ** |
Principal occupation during the past Fund Employee; year; title five years ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Europe Fund Steven Beinhacker since 1997-- Associated with Vice President of ACMC Alliance All-Asia Investment Hiroshi Motoki since 1998-- Associated with Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since and director of Japanese/Asian 1994; prior Equity research thereto, associated with Ford Motor Company Greater China '97 Matthew W. S. Lee since 1997-- Associated with Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance since 1997; prior thereto, associated with National Mutual Funds Management (Asia) since 1994 and James Capel and Co. since prior to 1994 Global Small Cap Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above) Fund (see above) Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above) (see above) Ronald L. Simcoe since 1993-- Associated with Vice President of ACMC Alliance Global Environment Linda Bolton Weiser since 1998-- Associated with Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance Balanced Shares Paul Rissman since 1997-- Associated with Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance Utility Income Fund Paul Rissman since 1996-- (see above) (See above) Growth & Income Paul Rissman since 1994-- (see above) Fund (see above) Real Estate Daniel G. Pine since 1996-- Associated with Investment Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since 1996; prior thereto, Senior Vice President of Desai Capital Management Real Estate David Kruth since 1997-- Associated with Investment Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance since (cont.) 1997; prior thereto Senior Vice President of the Yarmouth Group ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* The sole general partner of Alliance.
** An indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance.
Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client accounts with assets as of June 30, 1998 totaling more than $262 billion (of which approximately $107 billion represented the assets of investment companies). Alliance's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies, foundations and endowment funds. The 58 registered investment companies managed by Alliance comprising 123 separate investment portfolios currently have over two million shareholders. As of June 30, 1998, Alliance was an investment manager of employee benefit plan assets for 32 of the Fortune 100 companies.
ACMC, the sole general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership interest in, Alliance, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States ("Equitable"), one of the largest life insurance companies in the United States, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable Companies Incorporated, a holding company controlled by AXA-UAP, a French insurance holding company. Certain information concerning the ownership and control of Equitable by AXA-UAP is set forth in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information under "Management of the Funds."
Performance of Similarly Managed Portfolios. In addition to managing the assets of Premier Growth Fund, Mr. Harrison has ultimate responsibility for the management of discretionary tax-exempt accounts of institutional clients managed as described below without significant client-imposed restrictions "(Historical Portfolios"). These accounts have substantially the same investment objectives and policies and are managed in accordance with essentially the same investment strategies and techniques as those for Premier Growth Fund, except for the ability of Premier Growth Fund to use futures and options as hedging tools and to invest in warrants. The Historical Portfolios are also not subject to certain limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed under the 1940 Act and the Code to which Premier Growth Fund, as a registered investment company, is subject and which, if applicable to the Historical Portfolios, may have adversely affected the performance results of the Historical Portfolios. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
Set forth below is performance data provided by Alliance relating to the Historical Portfolios for each of the nineteen full calendar years during which Mr. Harrison has managed the Historical Portfolios as an employee of Alliance and cumulatively through September 30, 1998. As of September 30, 1998, the assets in the Historical Portfolios totaled approximately $12.3 billion and the average size of an institutional account in the Historical Portfolio was $412 million. Each Historical Portfolio has a nearly identical composition of investment holdings and related percentage weightings.
The performance data is net of all fees (including brokerage commissions) charged to those accounts. The performance data is computed in accordance with standards formulated by the Association of Investment Management and Research and has not been adjusted to reflect any fees that will be payable by Premier Growth Fund, which are higher than the fees imposed on the Historical Portfolio and will result in a higher expense ratio and lower returns for Premier Growth Fund. Expenses associated with the distribution of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of Premier Growth Fund in accordance with the plan adopted by Premier Growth Fund's Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act ("distribution fees") are also excluded. See "Expense Information." The performance data has also not been adjusted for corporate or individual taxes, if any, payable by the account owners.
Alliance has calculated the investment performance of the Historical Portfolios on a trade-date basis. Dividends have been accrued at the end of the month and cash flows weighted daily. Composite investment performance for all portfolios has been determined on an asset weighted basis. New accounts are included in the composite investment performance computations at the beginning of the quarter following the initial contribution. The total returns set forth below are calculated using a method that links the monthly return amounts for the disclosed periods, resulting in a time-weighted rate of return.
As reflected below, the Historical Portfolios have over time performed favorably when compared with the performance of recognized performance indices. The S&P 500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of market activity based upon the aggregate performance of a selected portfolio of publicly traded common stocks, including monthly adjustments to reflect the reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. The S&P 500 Index reflects the total return of securities comprising the Index, including changes in market prices as well as accrued investment income, which is presumed to be reinvested. The Russell 1000 universe of securities is compiled by Frank Russell Company and is segmented into two style indices, based on the capitalization-weighted median book-to-price ratio of each of the securities. At each reconstitution, the Russell 1000 constituents are ranked by their book-to-price ratio. Once so ranked, the breakpoint for the two styles is determined by the median market capitalization of the Russell 1000. Thus, those securities falling within the top fifty percent of the cumulative market capitalization (as ranked by descending book-to-price) become members of the Russell Price-Driven Indices. The Russell 1000 Growth Index is, accordingly, designed to include those Russell 1000 securities with a greater-than-average growth orientation. In contrast with the securities in the Russell Price-Driven Indices, companies in the Growth Index tend to exhibit higher price-to-book and price-earnings ratios, lower dividend yield and higher forecasted growth values.
To the extent Premier Growth Fund does not invest in U.S. common stocks or utilizes investment techniques such as futures or options, the S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index may not be substantially comparable to Premier Growth Fund. The S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index are included to illustrate material economic and market factors that existed during the time period shown. The S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index do not reflect the deduction of any fees. If Premier Growth Fund were to purchase a portfolio of securities substantially identical to the securities comprising the S&P 500 Index or the Russell 1000 Growth Index, Premier Growth Fund's performance relative to the index would be reduced by Premier Growth Fund's expenses, including brokerage commissions, advisory fees, distribution fees, custodial fees, transfer agency costs and other administrative expenses, as well as by the impact on Premier Growth Fund's shareholders of sales charges and income taxes.
The Lipper Growth Fund Index is prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and represents a composite index of the investment performance for the 30 largest growth mutual funds. The composite investment performance of the Lipper Growth Fund Index reflects investment management and administrative fees and other operating expenses paid by these mutual funds and reinvested income dividends and capital gain distributions, but excludes the impact of any income taxes and sales charges.
The following performance data is provided solely to illustrate Mr. Harrison's performance in managing the Historical Portfolios and the Premier Growth Fund as measured against certain broad based market indices and against the composite performance of other open-end growth mutual funds. Investors should not rely on the following performance data of the Historical Portfolios as an indication of future performance of Premier Growth Fund. The composite investment performance for the periods presented may not be indicative of future rates of return. Other methods of computing investment performance may produce different results, and the results for different periods may vary.
Schedule of Composite Investment Performance--Historical Portfolios*
Russell Lipper Premier Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth Growth Portfolios Index Growth Index Fund Index Fund Total Return** Total Return Total Return Total Return ---- -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ 1/1/98- 9/30/98*** 9.09% 15.27% 6.04% 9.44% 2.38% Year ended December: 1997*** 27.05% 34.64% 33.36% 30.49% 25.30% 1996*** 18.84 22.06 22.96 23.12 17.48 1995*** 40.66 39.83 37.58 37.19 32.65 1994 (9.78) (4.82) 1.32 2.66 (1.57) 1993 5.35 10.54 10.08 2.90 11.98 1992 -- 12.18 7.62 5.00 7.63 1991 -- 38.91 30.47 41.16 35.20 1990 -- (1.57) (3.10) (0.26) (5.00) 1989 -- 38.80 31.69 35.92 28.60 1988 -- 10.88 16.61 11.27 15.80 1987 -- 8.49 5.25 5.31 1.00 1986 -- 27.40 18.67 15.36 15.90 1985 -- 37.41 31.73 32.85 30.30 1984 -- (3.31) 6.27 (.95) (2.80) 1983 -- 20.80 22.56 15.98 22.30 1982 -- 28.02 21.55 20.46 20.20 1981 -- (1.09) (4.92) (11.31) (8.40) 1980 -- 50.73 32.50 39.57 37.30 1979 -- 30.76 18.61 23.91 27.40 Cumulative total return for the period January 1, 1979 to September 30, 1998 -- 3,542% 2,064% 1,852% 1,613% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* Total return is a measure of investment performance that is based upon the change in value of an investment from the beginning to the end of a specified period and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. The basis of preparation of this data is described in the preceding discussion. Total returns for Premier Growth Fund are for Class A shares, with imposition of the maximum 4.25% sales charge.
** Assumes imposition of the maximum advisory fee charged by Alliance for any Historical Portfolio for the period involved.
*** During this period, the Historical Portfolios differed from Premier Growth Fund in that Premier Growth Fund invested a portion of its net assets in warrants on equity securities in which the Historical Portfolios were unable, by their investment restrictions, to purchase. In lieu of warrants, the Historical Portfolios acquired the common stock upon which the warrants were based.
The average annual total returns presented below are based upon the cumulative total return as of September 30, 1998 and, for more than one year, assume a steady compounded rate of return and are not year-by-year results, which fluctuated over the periods as shown.
Average Annual Total Returns ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Premier Russell Lipper Growth Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth Fund Portfolios** Index Growth Index Fund Index ---- ---------- ----- ------------ ---------- One year ................ 6.21% 13.19% 6.08% 11.11% 3.07% Three years ............. 21.82 24.22 22.60 22.50 16.43 Five years .............. 20.23 20.70 19.91 20.80 15.52 Ten years ............... 19.98+ 19.70 17.29 18.07 15.01 Since January 1, 1979 .................. -- 19.97 16.84 16.23 15.47 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+ Since inception on 9/28/92
ADMINISTRATOR TO ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
Alliance has been retained by All-Asia Investment Fund under an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement") to perform administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund. For a description of such services, see the Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.
CONSULTANT TO ALLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO GREATER CHINA COUNTRIES
In connection with its provision of advisory services to Greater China '97 Fund. Alliance has retained at its expense as a consultant New Alliance, a joint venture company headquartered in Hong Kong which was formed in 1997 by Alliance and Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited ("SHKP"). New Alliance provides Alliance with ongoing, current and comprehensive information and analysis of conditions and developments in Greater China countries consisting of, but not limited to, statistical and factual research and assistance with respect to economic, financial, political, technological and social conditions and trends in Greater China countries, including information on markets and industries. In addition to its own staff of professionals, New Alliance has access to the expertise and personnel of SHKP, one of Hong Kong's preeminent property and business groups. SHKP is one of the largest enterprises in Hong Kong measured by market capitalization and has considerable expertise in evaluating business and market conditions in Hong Kong and the other Greater China countries. Its activities complementary to property development include insurance and estate management, and SHKP is diversified as well into telecommunications and infrastructure projects.
CONSULTANT TO ALLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
Alliance, with respect to investment in real estate securities, has retained as a consultant CB Commercial Richard Ellis, Inc. ("CBRE"), a publicly held company and the largest real estate services company in the United States, comprised of real estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real estate finance and investment advisory activities. In 1997, CBRE completed 22,100 sale and lease transactions, managed over 6,600 client properties, created over $5 billion in mortgage originations, and completed over 3,600 appraisal and consulting assignments. In addition, they advised and managed for institutions over $4 billion in real estate investments. CBRE will make available to Alliance the CBRE's National Real Estate Index, which gathers, analyzes and publishes targeted research data for the 66 largest U.S. markets, based on a variety of public-sector and private-sector sources as well as CBRE's proprietary database of approximately 80,000 property transactions representing over $500 billion of investment property. This information provides a substantial component of the research and data used to create the REIToScore model. As a consultant, CBRE provides to Alliance, at Alliance's expense, such in-depth information regarding the real estate market, the factors influencing regional valuations and analysts of recent transactions in office, retail, industrial and multi-family properties as Alliance shall from time to time request. CBRE will not furnish advice or make recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund nor will it be responsible for making investment decisions involving Fund assets.
CBRE is one of the three largest fee-based property management firms in the United States, the largest commercial real estate lease brokerage firm in the country, the largest investment property brokerage firm in the country, as well as one of the largest publishers of real estate research, with approximately 8,000 employees worldwide. CBRE will provide Alliance with exclusive access to its REIT o Score model which ranks approximately 142 REITS based on the relative attractiveness of the property markets in which they own real estate. This model scores the approximately 18,000 individual properties owned by these companies. REIT o Score is in turn based on CBRE's National Real Estate Index which gathers, analyzes and publishes targeted research for the 66 largest U.S. real estate markets based on a variety of public- and private-sector sources as well as CBRE's proprietary database of 80,000 commercial property transactions representing over $500 billion of investment property and over 2,500 tracked properties which report rent and expense data quarterly. CBRE has previously provided access to its REIT o Score model results primarily to the institutional market through subscriptions. The model is no longer provided to any research publications and Real Estate Investment Fund is currently the only mutual fund available to retail investors that has access to CBRE's REIT o Score model.
Distribution Services Agreements
Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act permits an investment company to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its shares in accordance with a duly adopted plan. Each Fund has adopted one or more "Rule 12b-1 plans" (for each Fund, a "Plan") and has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement (the "Agreement") with AFD. Pursuant to its Plan, a Fund pays to AFD a Rule 12b-1 distribution services fee, which may not exceed an annual rate of .30% (.50% with respect to Growth Fund and Premier Growth Fund) of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to the Class A shares, 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to the Class B shares and 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net
assets attributable to the Class C shares, for distribution expenses. The Directors of Growth Fund currently limit payments with respect to Class A shares under the Plan to .30% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares. The Directors of Premier Growth Fund currently limit payments under the Plan with respect to sales of Class A shares made after November 1993 to .30% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets. The Plans provide that a portion of the distribution services fee in an amount not to exceed .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of each Fund attributable to each of the Class A, Class B and Class C shares constitutes a service fee used for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Plans provide that AFD will use the distribution services fee received from a Fund in its entirety for payments (i) to compensate broker-dealers or other persons for providing distribution assistance, (ii) to otherwise promote the sale of shares of the Fund, and (iii) to compensate broker-dealers, depository institutions and other financial intermediaries for providing administrative, accounting and other services with respect to the Fund's shareholders. In this regard, some payments under the Plans are used to compensate financial intermediaries with trail or maintenance commissions in an amount equal to .25%, annualized, with respect to Class A shares and Class B shares, and 1.00%, annualized, with respect to Class C shares, of the assets maintained in a Fund by their customers. Distribution services fees received from the Funds, except Growth Fund, with respect to Class A shares will not be used to pay any interest expenses, carrying charges or other financing costs or allocation of overhead of AFD. Distribution services fees received from the Funds, with respect to Class B and Class C shares, may be used for these purposes. The Plans also provide that Alliance may use its own resources to finance the distribution of each Fund's shares.
The Funds are not obligated under the Plans to pay any distribution services fee in excess of the amounts set forth above. Except as noted below for Growth Fund, with respect to Class A shares of each Fund, distribution expenses accrued by AFD in one fiscal year may not be paid from distribution services fees received from the Fund in subsequent fiscal years. Except as noted below for Growth Fund AFD's compensation with respect to Class B and Class C shares under the Plans of the other Funds is directly tied to its expenses incurred. Actual distribution expenses for such Class B and Class C shares for any given year, however, will probably exceed the distribution services fees payable under the applicable Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C shares, payments received from CDSCs. The excess will be carried forward by AFD and reimbursed from distribution services fees payable under the Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C shares, payments subsequently received through CDSCs, so long as the Plan and the Agreement are in effect. Since AFD's compensation under the Plans of Growth Fund is not directly tied to the expenses incurred by AFD, the amount of compensation received by it under the applicable Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses.
Unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred as of the end of each Fund's most recently completed fiscal period, and carried over for reimbursement in future years in respect of the Class B and Class C shares for all Funds were, as of that time, as follows:
Amount of Unreimbursed Distribution Expenses (as % of Net Assets of Class) -------------------------------------------- Class B Class C ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Alliance Fund $ 3,782,063 (5.37%) $1,025,156 (5.43%) Premier Growth Fund $20,874,319 (2.43%) $1,413,557 (0.79%) Technology Fund $32,259,341 (3.06%) $1,464,569 (0.80%) Quasar Fund $15,242,262 (3.03%) $1,262,697 (0.90%) International Fund $ 2,638,659 (3.70%) $ 838,475 (4.10%) International Premier Growth Fund $ 325,310 (4.62%) $ 15,653 (1.54%) Worldwide Privatization Fund $ 6,609,791 (4.23%) $ 537,949 (2.02%) New Europe Fund $ 4,377,262 (3.19%) $ 741,808 (1.87%) All-Asia Investment Fund $ 1,690,408 (14.78%) $ 162,319 (8.73%) Greater China '97 Fund $ 533,473 (34.39%) $ 18,510 (18.19%) Global Small Cap Fund $ 2,594,264 (6.68%) $ 676,624 (7.14%) Balanced Shares $ 2,579,772 (5.41%) $ 608,865 (5.61%) Utility Income Fund $ 1,400,456 (9.47%) $ 456,135 (13.37%) Growth and Income Fund $11,066,118 (2.42%) $1,326,535 (1.25%) Real Estate Investment Fund $12,995,878 (4.83%) $ 699,723 (1.01%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
The Plans are in compliance with rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. which effectively limit the annual asset-based sales charges and service fees that a mutual fund may pay on a class of shares to .75% and .25%, respectively, of the average annual net assets attributable to that class. The rules also limit the aggregate of all front-end, deferred and asset-based sales charges imposed with respect to a class of shares by a mutual fund that also charges a service fee to 6.25% of cumulative gross sales of shares of that class, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum.
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws may limit the ability of a bank or other depository institution to become an underwriter or distributor of securities. However, in the opinion of the Funds' management, based on the advice of counsel, these laws do not prohibit such depository institutions from providing services for investment companies such as the administrative, accounting and other services referred to in the Agreements. In the event that a change in these laws prevented a bank from providing such services, it is expected that other services arrangements would be made and that shareholders would not be adversely affected. The State of Texas requires that shares of a Fund may be sold in that state only by dealers or other financial institutions that are registered there as broker-dealers.
Dividends and Distributions
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you may, within 120 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend or distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning to Alliance,
with appropriate instructions, the check representing such dividend or distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be deemed to have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions in shares of that Fund. Each income dividend and capital gains distribution, if any, declared by a Fund on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder, be paid in cash or in additional shares of the same class of shares of that Fund having an aggregate net asset value as of the close of business on the day following the declaration date of such dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount of such income dividend or distribution. Election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or shares is made at the time shares are initially purchased and may be changed at any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. Cash dividends can be paid by check or, if the shareholder so elects, electronically via the ACH network. There is no sales or other charge in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Dividends paid by a Fund, if any, with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares will be calculated in the same manner at the same time on the same day and will be in the same amount, except that the higher distribution services fees applicable to Class B and C shares, and any incremental transfer agency costs relating to Class B and Class C shares, will be borne exclusively by the class to which they relate.
While it is the intention of each Fund to distribute to its shareholders substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital gains, if any, the amount and time of any such dividend or distribution must necessarily depend upon the realization by such Fund of income and capital gains from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains. Since REITs pay distributions based on cash flow, without regard to depreciation and amortization, it is likely that a portion of the distributions paid to Real Estate Investment Fund and subsequently distributed to shareholders may be a nontaxable return of capital. The final determination of the amount of a Fund's return of capital distributions for the period will be made after the end of each calendar year.
If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back as a taxable distribution.
Foreign Income Taxes
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that any Fund is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, each Fund intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to "pass through" to the Fund's shareholders credits for foreign income taxes paid (or to permit shareholders to claim a deduction for such foreign taxes), but there can be no assurance that any Fund will be able to do so. Furthermore, a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of foreign taxes paid by a Fund may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, as a result of which a shareholder may not be permitted to claim a full credit or deduction for the amount of such taxes.
U.S. Federal Income Taxes
Each Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the Code. Qualification as a regulated investment company relieves that Fund of federal income taxes on that part of its taxable income, including net capital gain, which it pays out to its shareholders. Dividends out of net ordinary income and distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to the recipient shareholders as ordinary income. In the case of corporate shareholders, such dividends may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction, except that the amount eligible for the deduction is limited to the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund. Distributions received from REITs or from foreign corporations generally do not constitute qualifying dividends. A corporation's dividends-received deduction generally will be disallowed unless the corporation holds shares in the Fund at least 46 days during the 90-day period beginning 45 days before the date on which the corporation becomes entitled to receive the dividend. Furthermore, the dividends-received deduction will be disallowed to the extent a corporation's investment in shares of a Fund is financed with indebtedness.
Distributions of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) are taxable as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in a Fund. Distributions of net captial gain are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction referred to above.
Under current federal tax law, the amount of an income dividend or capital gains distribution declared by a Fund during October, November or December of a year to shareholders of record as of a specified date in such a month that is paid during January of the following year is includable in the prior year's taxable income of shareholders that are calendar year taxpayers.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Fund will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her as described above. If a shareholder held shares six months or less and during that period received a distribution of net capital gain, any loss realized on the sale of such shares during such six-month period would be a long-term capital loss to the extent of such distribution.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of a Fund held by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account, 403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, generally will not be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be
taxable to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
A Fund will be required to withhold 31% of any payments made to a shareholder if the shareholder has not provided a certified taxpayer identification number to the Fund, or the Secretary of the Treasury notifies a Fund that a shareholder has not reported all interest and dividend income required to be shown on the shareholder's Federal income tax return.
Under certain circumstances, if a Fund realizes losses (e.g., from fluctuations in currency exchange rates) after paying a dividend, all or a portion of the dividend may subsequently be characterized as a return of capital. Returns of capital are generally nontaxable, but will reduce a shareholder's basis in shares of a Fund. If that basis is reduced to zero (which could happen if the shareholder does not reinvest distributions and returns of capital are significant) any further returns of capital will be taxable as capital gain. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the federal tax status of dividends and capital gains and return of capital distributions made by a Fund for the preceding year. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding their own tax situation. Distributions by a Fund may be subject to state and local taxes.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best price and execution, a Fund may consider sales of its shares as a factor in the selection of dealers to enter into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
ORGANIZATION
Each of the following Funds is a Maryland corporation organized in the year
indicated: The Alliance Fund, Inc. (1938), Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
(1932), Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (1992), Alliance Technology Fund,
Inc. (1980), Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. (1968), Alliance International Premier
Growth Fund (1997), Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance
New Europe Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. (1994),
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund (1997), Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
(1966), Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance Utility Income
Fund, Inc. (1993), Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. (1932), and Alliance
Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. (1996). Each of the following Funds is either
a Massachusetts business trust or a series of a Massachusetts business trust
organized in the year indicated: Alliance Growth Fund (a series of The Alliance
Portfolios) (1987), and Alliance International Fund (1980). Prior to August 2,
1993, The Alliance Portfolios was known as The Equitable Funds and Growth Fund
was known as The Equitable Growth Fund.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law. Shareholders have available certain procedures for the removal of Directors.
A shareholder in a Fund will be entitled to share pro rata with other holders of the same class of shares all dividends and distributions arising from the Fund's assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the then current net asset value of the Fund represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC. The Funds are empowered to establish, without shareholder approval, additional portfolios, which may have different investment objectives and policies than those of the Funds, and additional classes of shares within the Funds. If an additional portfolio or class were established in a Fund, each share of the portfolio or class would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of each portfolio and class would vote together as a single class on matters, such as the election of Directors, that affect each portfolio and class in substantially the same manner. Class A, B, C and Advisor Class shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that each class bears its own transfer agency expenses, each of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of each Fund bears its own distribution expenses and Class B shares and Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances. Each class of shares of each Fund votes separately with respect to a Fund's Rule 12b-1 distribution plan and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law. Shares are freely transferable, are entitled to dividends as determined by the Directors and, in liquidation of a Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets of the Fund. Since this Prospectus sets forth information about all the Funds, it is theoretically possible that a Fund might be liable for any materially inaccurate or incomplete disclosure in this Prospectus concerning another Fund. Based on the advice of counsel, however, the Funds believe that the potential liability of each Fund with respect to the disclosure in this Prospectus extends only to the disclosure relating to that Fund. Certain additional matters relating to a Fund's organization are discussed in its Statement of Additional Information.
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 500 Plaza Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094, acts as each Fund's registrar, transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of shareholder accounts maintained for the Funds. The transfer agency fee with respect to the Class B shares will be higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the Class A shares or Class C shares.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
AFD, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares of the Funds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Funds advertise their "total return," which is computed separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Such advertisements disclose a Fund's average annual compounded total return for the periods prescribed by the Commission. A Fund's total return for each such period is computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the Commission, the average annual compounded rate of return over the period that would equate an assumed initial amount invested to the value of the investment at the end of the period. For purposes of computing total return, income dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of a Fund are assumed to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales charges applicable to purchases and redemptions of a Fund's shares are assumed to have been paid.
Balanced Shares, Growth and Income Fund, Real Estate Investment Fund and Utility Income Fund may also advertise their "yield," which is also computed separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. A Fund's yield for any 30-day (or one- month) period is computed by dividing the net investment income per share earned during such period by the maximum public offering price per share on the last day of the period, and then annualizing such 30-day (or one-month) yield in accordance with a formula prescribed by the Commission which provides for compounding on a semi-annual basis.
Real Estate Investment Fund, Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund and Growth and Income Fund may also state in sales literature an "actual distribution rate" for each class which is computed in the same manner as yield except that actual income dividends declared per share during the period in question are substituted for net investment income per share. The actual distribution rate is computed separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
A Fund's advertisements may quote performance rankings or ratings of a Fund by financial publications or independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or compare a Fund's performance to various indices.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus and the Statements of Additional Information, which have been incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with the Commission under the Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements may be obtained at a reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
This prospectus does not constitute an offering in any state in which such offering may not lawfully be made.
This prospectus is intended to constitute an offer by each Fund only of the securities of which it is the issuer and is not intended to constitute an offer by any Fund of the securities of any other Fund whose securities are also offered by this prospectus. No Fund intends to make any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the disclosure in this prospectus relating to any other Fund. See "General Information--Organization."
The Alliance Fund
Growth Fund
Premier Growth Fund
Technology Fund
Quasar Fund
International Fund
International Premier Growth Fund
Worldwide Privatization Fund
New Europe Fund
All-Asia Investment Fund
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund
Global Small Cap Fund
Global Environment Fund
Balanced Shares
Utility Income Fund
Growth & Income Fund
Real Estate Investment Fund
To Open Your New Alliance Account...
Please complete the application and mail it to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
For certified or overnight deliveries, send to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
500 Plaza Drive
Secaucus, New Jersey 07094
Section 1 Your Account Registration
(Required)
Complete one of the available choices. To ensure proper tax reporting to the
IRS:
-- Individuals, Joint Tenants, Transfer on Death and Gift/Transfer to a Minor:
o Indicate your name(s) exactly as it appears on your social security card.
-- Transfer on Death:
o Ensure that your state participates
-- Trust/Other:
o Indicate the name of the entity exactly as it appeared on the notice you received from the IRS when your Employer Identification number was assigned.
Section 2 Your Address (Required) Complete in full.
-- Non-Resident Alien:
o Indicate your permanent country of residence.
Section 3 Your Initial Investment (Required)
For each Fund in which you are investing: (1) Write the three digit fund number in the column titled 'Indicate three digit fund number located below'. (2) Write the dollar amount of your initial purchase in the column titled 'Indicate dollar amount'.
(If you are eligible for a reduced sales charge, you must also complete Section 4F). (3) Check off a distribution
option for your dividends. (4) Check off a distribution option for your capital gains. All distributions (dividends and capital gains) will be reinvested into your fund account unless you direct otherwise. If you want distributions sent directly to your bank account, then you must complete Section 4D and attach a preprinted, voided check for that account. If you want your distributions sent to a third party you must complete Section 4E.
Section 4 Your Shareholder Options (Complete only those options you want)
A. Automatic Investment Plans (AIP) - You can make periodic investments into any of your Alliance Funds in one of three ways. First, by a periodic withdrawal ($25 minimum) directly from your bank account and invested into an Alliance Fund. Second, you can direct your distributions (dividends and capital gains) from one Alliance Fund into another Fund. Or third, you can automatically exchange monthly ($25 minimum) shares of one Alliance Fund for shares of another Fund. To elect one of these options, complete the appropriate portion of Section 4A & 4D. If more than one dividend direction or monthly exchange is desired, please call our Literature Center to obtain a Shareholder Account Services Options Form for completion.
B. Telephone Transactions via EFT - Complete this option if you would like to be able to transact via telephone between your fund account and your bank account.
C. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) - Complete this option if you wish to periodically redeem dollars from one of your fund accounts. Payments can be made via Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) to your bank account or by check.
D. Bank Information - If you have elected any options that involve transactions between your bank account and your fund account or have elected cash distribution options and would like the payments sent to your bank account, please tape a preprinted, voided check of the account you wish to use to this section of the application.
E. Third Party Payment Details - If you have chosen cash distributions and/or a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and would like the payments sent to a person and/or address other than those provided in section 1 or 2, complete this option. Medallion Signature Guarantee is required if your account is not maintained by a broker dealer.
F. Reduced Charges (Class A Only) - Complete if you would like to link fund accounts that have combined balances that might exceed $100,000 so that future purchases will receive discounts. Complete if you intend to purchase over $100,000 within 13 months.
Section 5 Shareholder Authorization (Required) All owners must sign. If it is a custodial, corporate, or trust account, the custodian, an authorized officer, or the trustee respectively must sign.
If We Can Assist You In Any Way, Please Do Not Hesitate To Call Us At: (800) 221-5672.
The Alliance Stock Funds Subscription Application
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. YOUR ACCOUNT REGISTRATION (Please Print in Capital Letters and Mark Check Boxes Where Applicable) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |_| Individual Account { |_| Male |_| Female } --or-- Joint Account --or-- |_| Transfer On Death { |_| Male |_| Female } --or-- Gift/Transfer to a Minor |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| Owner or Custodian (First Name) (MI) (Last Name) |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| (First Name) Joint Owner*, Transfer On Death Beneficiary or Minor (MI) (Last Name) |_|_|_|-|_|_|-|_|_|_|_| If Uniform Gift/Transfer Social Security Number of Owner or Minor (required to open account) to Minor Account: |_| |_| Minor's State of Residence If Joint Tenants Account: *The Account will be registered "Joint Tenants with right of Survivorship" unless you indicate otherwise below: |_| In Common |_| By Entirety |_| Community Property |_| Trust --or-- |_| Corporation --or-- |_| Other_____________________________ |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| Name of Trustee if applicable (First Name) (MI) (Last Name) |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity continued |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| Trust Dated (MM,DD,YYYY) Tax ID Number (required to open account) |_| Employer ID Number --or-- |_| Social Security Number -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. YOUR ADDRESS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| Street Number Street Name |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_| |_|_|_|_|_| City State Zip code |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_| - |_|_|_| - |_|_|_|_| If Non-U.S., Specify Country Daytime Phone Number |_| U.S. Citizen |_| Resident Alien |_| Non-Resident Alien |
Alliance Capital[LOGO](R)
80841GEN-TASFApp=P1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Your Initial Investment The minimum investment is $250 per fund. The maximum investment in Class B is $250,000; Class C is $1,000,000. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I hereby subscribe for shares of the following Alliance Stock Fund(s) and elect distribution options as indicated. Dividend and Capital Gain Distribution Options: R Reinvest distributions into my fund account. - ---------------------- ------------------------------------------ C Send my distributions in cash to the address I have provided in Broker/Dealer Use Only: Wire Confirm # - ----------------------------- |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| Section 2. (Complete Section 4D for direct deposit to your bank ------------------------------------------ account. Complete Section 4E for payment to a third party) D Direct my distributions to another Alliance Fund. Complete the - ------------------------------------------------ appropriate portion of Section 4A to direct your distributions (dividends and capital gains) to another Alliance Fund (the $250 minimum investment requirement applies to Funds into which distributions are directed). ------------- ============== ======================== ============================= Indicate three Distributions Options digit Fund *Check One* number located Indicate Dollar Amount ============================= below Dividends Captital Gains Make all ============== ======================== ============================= checks* payable to: |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D Alliance -------- |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D Funds ----- |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D ------------- |_|_|_| $ R C D R C D ========================== Total Investment $ ========================== *Cash and money orders are not accepted -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alliance Stock Fund Names and Numbers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ============= ============== ================= Contingent Initial Sales Deferred Sales Asset-Based Sales Charge Charge Charge A B C ============= ============== ================= Domestic The Alliance Fund 044 043 344 Growth Fund 031 001 331 Premier Growth Fund 078 079 378 Technology Fund 082 282 382 Quasar Fund 026 029 326 Global International Fund 040 041 340 International Premier Growth 179 279 379 Worldwide Privatization Fund 112 212 312 New Europe Fund 062 058 362 All-Asia Investment Fund 118 218 318 Alliance Greater China '97 Fund 160 260 360 Global Small Cap Fund 045 048 345 Global Environment Fund 181 281 381 Total Return Balanced Shares 096 075 396 Utility Income Fund 009 209 309 Real Estate Investment Fund 110 210 310 Growth & Income Fund 094 074 394 |
80841GEN-TASFApp-P2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Your Shareholder Options -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A. Automatic Investment Plans (AIP) |_| Withdraw From My Bank Account Via EFT* I authorize Alliance to draw on my bank account for investment in my fund account(s) as indicated below (Complete Section 4D also for the bank account you wish to use). 1- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_| Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Frequency: 2- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_| M = monthly Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Q = quarterly A = Annually 3- |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_| |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_| Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency *Electronic Funds Transfer. Your bank must be a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) |_| Direct My Distributions As indicated in Section 3, I would like my dividends and/or capital gains directed to the same class of shares of another Alliance Fund. FROM: |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_| Fund Number Account Number (if existing) TO : |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_| Fund Number Account Number (if existing) |_| Exchange My Shares Monthly I authorize Alliance to transact monthly exchanges, within the same class of shares, between my fund accounts as listed below. FROM: |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_| Fund Number Account Number (if existing) |_|_| , |_|_|_| .00 |_|_| Amount ($25 minimum) Day of Exchange** TO : |_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| - |_| Fund Number Account Number (if existing) **Shares exchanged will be redeemed at the net asset value on the "Day of Exchange" (If the "Day of Exchange" is not a fund business day, the exchange transaction will be processed on the next fund business day). The exchange privilege is not available if stock certificates have been issued. B. Purchases and Redemptions Via EFT You can call our toll-free number 1-800-221-5672 and instruct Alliance Fund Services, Inc. in a recorded conversation to purchase, redeem or exchange shares for your account. Purchase and redemption requests will be processed via electronic funds transfer (EFT) to and from your bank account. Instructions: o Review the information in the Prospectus about telephone transaction services. o If you select the telephone purchase or redemption privilege, you must write "VOID" across the face of a check from the bank account you wish to use and attach it to Section 4D of this application. |_| Purchases and Redemptions via EFT I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to effect the purchase and/or redemption of Fund shares for my account according to my telephone instructions or telephone instructions from my Broker/Agent, and to withdraw money or credit money for such shares via EFT from the bank account I have selected. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For shares recently purchased by check or electronic funds transfer, redemption proceeds will not be made available until the Fund is reasonably assured that the check or electronic funds transfer has been collected, normally 15 calendar days after the purchase date. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
4. Your Shareholder Options (CONTINUED)
C. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) In order to establish a SWP, you must reinvest all dividends and capital gains.
[_] I authorize Alliance to transact periodic redemptions from my fund account and send the proceeds to me as indicated below.
1- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_] Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Frequency: 2- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_] M = monthly Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Q = quarterly A = annually 3- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_] Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency |
Please send my SWP proceeds to:
[_] My Address of Record (via check)
[_] The Payee and address specified in section 4E (via check)(Medallion Signature Guarantee required)
[_] My checking account-via EFT (complete section 4D) Your bank must be a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) in order for you to receive SWP proceeds directly into your bank account. Otherwise payment will be made by check
D. Bank Information This bank account information will be used for:
[_] Distributions (Section 3) [_] Telephone Transactions
(Section 4B)
[_] Automatic Investments (Section 4A) [_] Withdrawals (Section 4C)
Please Tape a Pre-printed Voided Check Here*
J. Smith
123 Main Street
ANYTOWN, USA 12345 ____ 19 __
Pay to the
Order of ________________________________________$ _______________
____________________________________________________________Dollars
YOUR BANK 123 STREET ANYTOWN, USA 12345 VOID Note ___________________________ _______________________________ :000000000:103 000000000:765 ABA Routing Number Check Bank Account Number Number |
* The above services cannot be established without a pre-printed voided check.
For EFT transactions, the fund requires signatures of bank account owners exactly as they appear on bank records. If the registration at the bank differs from that on the Alliance mutual fund, all parties must sign in Section 5.
[_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_]
Your Bank's ABA Routing Number Your Bank Account Number
[_] Checking Account [_] Savings Account
80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. YOUR SHAREHOLDER OPTIONS(CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E. THIRD PARTY PAYMENT DETAILS Your signautre(s) in Section 5 must be Medallion Signature Guaranteed if your account is not maintained by a dealer/broker. This third party payee information will be used for: |_| Distributions (section 3) |_| Systematic Withdrawals (section 4C) |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_||_|_|_|_| Name (First Name) (MI) (Last Name) |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| Street Number Street Name |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| |_|_| |_|_|_|_|_| City State Zip code F. REDUCED CHARGES (CLASS A ONLY) If you, your spouse or minor children own shares in other Alliance Funds, you may be eligible for a reduced sales charge. Please complete the Right of Accumulation section or the Statement of Intent section. [ ] A. RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION Please link the tax identification numbers or account numbers listed below for Right of Accumulation privilieges, so that this and future purchases will receive any discount for which they are eligible. |_________________________________| |_________________________________| |_________________________________| Tax ID or Account Number Tax ID or Account Number Tax ID or Account Number [ ] B. STATEMENT OF INTENT I want to reduce my sales charge by agreeing to invest the following amount over a 13-month period. |_| $100,000 |_| $250,000 |_| $500,000 |_| $1,000,000 If the full amount indicated is not purchased within 13 months, I understand that an additional sales charge must be paid from my account. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEALER/AGENT AUTHORIZATION -- For selected Dealers or Agents ONLY. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act as our agent in connection with transactions under this authorization form; and we guarantee the signature(s) set forth in Section 5, as well as the legal capacity of the shareholder. |_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________| Dealer/Agent Firm Authorized Signature |________________________________________________________| |__| |_______________________________________________________| Representative First Name MI Last Name |_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________| Dealer/Agent Firm Number Representative Number |_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________| Branch Number Branch Telephone Number |_____________________________________________________________| |_______________________________________________________| Branch Office Address |_____________________________________________________________| |_||_| |_______________________________________________| City State Zip Code |
Telephone Exchanges and Redemptions by Check
Unless I have checked one or both boxes below, these privileges will automatically apply, and by signing this application, I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act on my telephone instructions, or on telephone instructions from any person representing himself to be an authorized employee of an investment dealer or agent requesting a redemption or exchange on my behalf. (NOTE: Telephone exchanges may only be processed between accounts that have identical registrations.) Telephone redemption checks will only be mailed to the name and address of record; and the address must not have changed within the last 30 days. The maximum telephone redemption amount is $50,000 for redemptions by check.
|_| I do not elect the telephone exchange service.
|_| I do not elect the telephone redemption by check service.
By selecting any of the above telephone privileges, I agree that neither the Fund nor Alliance, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., Alliance Fund Services, Inc. or other Fund Agent will be liable for any loss, injury, damage or expense as a result of acting upon telephone instructions purporting to be on my behalf, that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine, and that neither the Fund nor any such party will be responsible for the authenticity of such telephone instructions. I understand that any or all of these privileges may be discontinued by me or the Fund at any time. I understand and agree that the Fund reserves the right to refuse any telephone instructions and that my investment dealer or agent reserves the right to refuse to issue any telephone instructions I may request.
For non-residents only: Under penalties of perjury, I certify that to the best of my knowledge and belief, I qualify as a foreign person as indicated in Section 2.
I am of legal age and capacity and have received and read the Prospectus and agree to its terms.
I CERTIFY UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY THAT THE NUMBER SHOWN IN SECTION 1 OF THIS FORM IS MY CORRECT TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OR I AM WAITING FOR A NUMBER TO BE ISSUED TO ME AND THAT I HAVE NOT BEEN NOTIFIED THAT THIS ACCOUNT IS SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING. THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE DOES NOT REQUIRE YOUR CONSENT TO ANY PROVISION OF THIS DOCUMENT OTHER THAN THE CERTIFICATION REQUIRED TO AVOID BACKUP WITHHOLDING. ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- | | | | ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- Signature Date ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- | | | | ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- Signature Date ---------------------------------------------- Medallion Signature Guarantee required if completing Section 4E and your mutual fund is not maintained by a broker dealer |
Alliance Capital [LOGO]
80841GEN-TASFApp-P6
Toll Free (800) 221-5672 For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618 Prospectus and Application Advisor Class November 2, 1998 Domestic Stock Funds Global Stock Funds -The Alliance Fund -Alliance International Fund -Alliance Growth Fund -Alliance Premier Growth Fund -Alliance International -Alliance Technology Fund Premier Growth Fund -Alliance Quasar Fund -Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund -Alliance New Europe Fund -Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund -Alliance Greater China '97 Fund -Alliance Global Small Cap Fund -Alliance Global Environment Fund |
Total Return Funds
-Alliance Balanced Shares
-Alliance Utility Income Fund -Alliance Growth and Income Fund -Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
Table of Contents Page The Funds at a Glance................................................. 2 Expense Information................................................... 4 Financial Highlights.................................................. 7 Glossary.............................................................. 11 Description of the Funds.............................................. 12 Investment Objectives and Policies............................... 12 Additional Investment Practices.................................. 24 Certain Fundamental Investment Policies.......................... 31 Risk Considerations.............................................. 34 Purchase and Sale of Shares........................................... 41 Management of the Funds............................................... 43 Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.................................... 47 Conversion Feature.................................................... 48 General Information................................................... 48 |
Adviser Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
The Alliance Stock Funds provide a broad selection of investment alternatives to investors seeking capital growth or high total return. The Domestic Stock Funds invest mainly in the United States equity markets and the Global Stock Funds diversify their investments among equity markets around the world, while the Total Return Funds invest in both equity and fixed-income securities.
Each fund or portfolio (each a "Fund") is, or is a series of, an open-end management investment company. This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information which a prospective investor should know about each Fund before investing. A "Statement of Additional Information" for each Fund which provides further information regarding certain matters discussed in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of interest to some investors has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. For a free copy, call or write Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the indicated address or call the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
This Prospectus offers the Advisor Class shares of each Fund which may be purchased at net asset value without any initial or contingent deferred sales charges and without ongoing distribution expenses. Advisor Class shares are offered solely to (i) investors participating in fee-based programs meeting certain standards established by Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., each Fund's principal underwriter, (ii) participants in self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that meet certain minimum standards and (iii) certain other categories of investors described in the Prospectus, including investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, Alliance Capital Management L.P. and its affiliates or the Funds. See "Purchase and Sale of Shares."
An investment in these securities is not a deposit or obligation of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and is not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other agency.
Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to retain it for future reference.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
ALLIANCE(R)
Investing without the Mystery./SM/
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
The Funds At A Glance
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus.
The Funds' Investment Adviser Is . . .
Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance"), a global investment manager providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad line of investments including more than 120 mutual funds. Since 1971, Alliance has earned a reputation as a leader in the investment world with over $262 billion in assets under management as of June 30, 1998. Alliance provides investment management services to employee benefit plans for 32 of the FORTUNE 100 companies.
Domestic Stock Funds
Alliance Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that, in the judgment of Alliance, have the potential to achieve capital appreciation.
Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks
and other equity securities.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of companies with a favorable outlook for earnings and whose rate of growth is expected to exceed that of the United States economy over time.
Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital by investing in the equity securities of
a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality American companies
from a relatively small universe of intensively researched companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities that, in the judgment of Alliance, are likely to achieve superior earnings growth. Normally, approximately 40-50 companies will be represented in the Fund's investment portfolio. The Fund's investments in 25 of these companies most highly regarded at any point in time by Alliance will usually constitute approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets.
Technology Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital through investment in companies expected to
benefit from advances in technology.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of securities of companies which use technology extensively in the development of new or improved products or processes.
Quasar Fund
Seeks . . . Growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of any company and industry and in any type of security which is believed to offer possibilities for capital appreciation.
Global Stock Funds
International Fund
Seeks . . . A total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and
from income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of marketable securities of established non-United States companies, companies participating in foreign economies with prospects for growth, and foreign government securities.
International Premier Growth Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of a
limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality non-U.S. companies
that are judged likely to achieve superior earnings growth.
Worldwide Privatization Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone, privatization. The balance of the Fund's investment portfolio will include securities of companies that are believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of the privatization process.
New Europe Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in the
equity securities of companies based in Europe.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of European companies.
All-Asia Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of Asian/Pacific companies.
Greater China '97 Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of
Greater China companies.
Global Small Cap Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term growth of capital.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified global portfolio of the equity
securities of small capitalization companies.
Global Environment Fund
Seeks . . . Long-term capital appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A non-diversified portfolio of equity securities of companies expected to benefit from advances or improvements in products, processes or services intended to foster the protection of the environment.
Total Return Funds
Balanced Shares
Seeks . . . A high return through a combination of current income and capital
appreciation.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity and fixed-income securities such as common and preferred stocks, U.S. Government and agency obligations, bonds and senior debt securities.
Utility Income Fund
Seeks . . . Current income and capital appreciation through investment in the
utilities industry.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities, such as common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks and rights and warrants to subscribe for purchase of common stocks, and in fixed-income securities such as bonds and preferred stocks.
Growth and Income Fund
Seeks . . . Income and appreciation through investment in dividend-paying common
stocks of quality companies.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of dividend-paying common stocks of good quality, and, under certain market conditions, other types of securities, including bonds, convertible bonds and preferred stocks.
Real Estate Investment Fund
Seeks . . . Total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and from
income.
Invests Principally in . . . A diversified portfolio of equity securities of issuers that are primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry.
Distributions . . .
Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Growth and Income Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund intend to make distributions quarterly to shareholders. These distributions may include ordinary income and capital gain (each of which is taxable) and a return of capital (which is generally nontaxable). See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
A Word About Risk . . .
The price of the shares of the Alliance Stock Funds will fluctuate as the daily prices of the individual securities in which they invest fluctuate, so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. With respect to those Funds permitted to invest in foreign currency denominated securities, these fluctuations may be magnified by changes in foreign exchange rates. Investment in the Global Stock Funds involves risks not associated with funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers. While the Funds invest principally in common stocks and other equity securities, in order to achieve their investment objectives the Funds may at times use certain types of investment derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. These involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks presented by more traditional investments. An investment in the Real Estate Investment Fund is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate in general, including possible declines in the value of real estate, general and local economic conditions, environmental problems and changes in interest rates. Investments by Greater China '97 Fund in Greater China companies entail certain risks which are different from, and in certain cases, greater than, risks associated with investments in other international markets. These risks are fully discussed in this Prospectus.
Getting Started . . .
Shares of the Funds are available through your financial representative. Each
Fund offers multiple classes of shares, of which only the Advisor Class is
offered by this Prospectus. Advisor Class shares may be purchased at net asset
value without any initial or contingent deferred sales charges and are not
subject to ongoing distribution expenses. Advisor Class shares may be purchased
and held solely (i) through accounts established under a fee-based program,
sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary and approved by Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD"), each
Fund's principal underwriter, (ii) through a self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k) plan) that has at least 1,000 participants
or $25 million in assets, (iii) by investment advisory clients of, and certain
other persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds, and
(iv) through registered investment advisers or other financial intermediaries
who charge a management, consulting or other fee for their service and who
purchase shares through a broker or agent approved by AFD and clients of such
registered investment advisers or financial intermediaries whose accounts are
linked to the master account of such investment adviser or financial
intermediary on the books of such approved broker or agent. A shareholder's
Advisor Class shares will automatically convert to Class A shares of the same
Fund under certain circumstances. See "Conversion Feature--Conversion to Class A
Shares." Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other
similar fee and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of each
Fund in which the program invests in order to be approved by AFD for investment
in Advisor Class shares. For more detailed information about who may purchase
and hold Advisor Class shares see the Statement of Additional Information. Fee-
based and other programs through which Advisor Class shares may be purchased may
impose different requirements with respect to investment in Advisor Class shares
than described above. For detailed information about purchasing and selling
shares, see "Purchase and Sale of Shares."
ALLIANCE(R)
Investing without the Mystery./SM/
(R)/SM These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
Advisor Class Shares -------------------- Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases.............. None Sales charge imposed on dividend reinvestments......... None Deferred sales charge.................................. None Exchange fee........................................... None -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Operating Expenses Examples ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Alliance Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class -------------- ------------- Management fees .68% After 1 year $ 8 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 26 Other expenses (a) .15% After 5 years $ 46 ---- After 10 years $103 Total fund operating expenses (b) .83% === Growth Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees .74% After 1 year $ 10 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 31 Other expenses (a) .24% After 5 years $ 54 ---- After 10 years $120 Total fund operating expenses (b) .98% ==== Premier Growth Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 13 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 40 Other expenses (a) .25% After 5 years $ 69 ---- After 10 years $151 Total fund operating expenses (b) 1.25% ==== Technology Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees (f) 1.04% After 1 year $ 14 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 44 Other expenses (a) .35% After 5 years $ 76 ---- After 10 years $167 Total fund operating expenses (b) 1.39% ==== Quasar Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees (f) 1.16% After 1 year $ 16 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 50 Other expenses (a) .42% After 5 years $ 86 ---- Total fund operating expenses (b) 1.58% ==== International Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees (after waiver) (c)(f) .85% After 1 year $ 15 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 46 Other expenses (a) .62% After 5 years $ 80 ---- After 10 years $176 Total fund operating expenses (b) (e) 1.47% ==== International Premier Growth Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees (g) 1.00% After 1 year $ 22 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 69 Other expenses (a) 1.20% After 5 years $118 ---- After 10 years $253 Total fund operating expenses (b)(e) 2.20% ==== |
Operating Expenses Examples ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Worldwide Privatization Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 15 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 46 Other expenses (a) .45% After 5 years $ 79 ---- After 10 years $174 Total fund operating expenses (b) 1.45% ==== New Europe Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees 1.02% After 1 year $ 16 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 49 Other expenses (a) .52% After 5 years $ 84 ---- After 10 years $183 Total fund operating expenses (b) 1.54% ==== All-Asia Investment Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees (after waiver) (c) .65% After 1 year $ 18 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 56 Other expenses After 5 years $ 96 Administration fees After 10 years $209 (after waiver) (d) .00% Other operating expenses (a) 1.13% ---- Total fund operating expenses (b) (e) 1.78% ==== Greater China '97 Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 22 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 69 Other expenses (a) 1.20% After 5 years $118 ---- After 10 years $253 Total fund operating expenses (b) (e) 2.20% ==== Global Small Cap Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees 1.00% After 1 year $ 19 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 58 Other expenses (a) .84% After 5 years $100 ---- After 10 years $216 Total fund operating expenses (b) 1.84% ==== Global Environment Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees 1.10% After 1 year $ 24 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 75 Other expenses (a) 1.29% After 5 years $128 ---- After 10 years $273 Total fund operating expenses (b) 2.39% ==== Balanced Shares Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees .63% After 1 year $ 11 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 33 Other expenses (a) .42% After 5 years $ 58 ---- After 10 years $128 Total fund operating expenses (b) 1.05% ==== |
Operating Expenses Examples ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Utility Income Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees (after waiver) (c) .00% After 1 year $ 12 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 38 Other expenses (a) 1.20% After 5 years $ 66 ---- After 10 years $145 Total fund operating expenses (b) (e) 1.20% ==== Growth and Income Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees .49% After 1 year $ 7 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 23 Other expenses (a) .22% After 5 years $ 40 ---- After 10 years $ 88 Total fund operating expenses (b) .71% ==== Real Estate Investment Fund Advisor Class Advisor Class ------------- ------------- Management fees .90% After 1 year $ 13 12b-1 fees None After 3 years $ 40 Other expenses (a) .35% After 5 years $ 69 ---- After 10 years $151 Total fund operating expenses (b) 1.25% ==== |
All-Asia Investment Fund International Premier Growth Fund Advisor Class 2.28% Advisor Class 8.36% International Fund Utility Income Fund Advisor Class 1.62% Advisor Class 3.29% Greater China '97 Fund Advisor Class 18.13% |
(f) Calculated based on average daily net assets. Maximum contractual rate, based on quarter-end net assets, is 1.00% for International Fund, Quasar Fund and Technology Fund.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist the investor in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in a Fund will bear directly or indirectly. "Management fees" for All-Asia Investment Fund and "Administration fees" for All-Asia Investment Fund have been restated to reflect current voluntary fee waivers. "Other Expenses" for Global Environment Fund and International Premier Growth Fund are based on estimated amounts for its current fiscal year. The Examples set forth above assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and utilize a 5% annual rate of return as mandated by Commission regulations. The Examples should not be considered representative of future expenses; actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
The tables on the following pages present per share income and capital changes for an Advisor Class share outstanding throughout each period indicated. Except as otherwise indicated, information for Alliance Fund, Growth Fund, Premier Growth Fund, Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund, International Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent accountants for each such Fund, and for All-Asia Investment Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund, Greater China '97 Fund, Global Small Cap Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent auditors for each such Fund. A report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or Ernst & Young LLP, as the case may be, on the information with respect to each Fund, appears in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The following information for each Fund should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes which are included in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's annual report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this Prospectus.
Net Net Net Asset Realized and Increase Value Unrealized (Decrease) In Beginning Of Net Investment Gain (Loss) On Net Asset Value Fiscal Year or Period Period Income (Loss) Investments From Operations --------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------- Alliance Fund Advisor Class 12/1/97 to 5/31/98++ $ 8.69 0.00(b) $ .48 $ .48 Year ended 11/30/97 7.71 (.02)(b) 2.10 2.08 10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 6.99 0.00 .72 .72 Growth Fund Advisor Class 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++ $ 44.08 $ .12(b) $ 7.50 $ 7.62 Year ended 10/31/97 34.91 (.05)(b) 10.25 10.20 10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 34.14 0.00(b) .77 .77 Premier Growth Fund Advisor Class 12/1/97 to- 5/31/98++ $ 22.10 $ (.02)(b) $ 4.74 $ 4.72 Year ended 11/30/97 17.99 (.06)(b) 5.25 5.19 10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 15.94 (.01)(b) 2.06 2.05 Technology Fund Advisor Class 12/1/97 to 5/31/98++ $ 54.63 $ (.21)(b) $ 6.92 $ 6.71 Year ended 11/30/97 51.17 (.45)(b) 4.33 3.88 10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 47.32 (.05)(b) 3.90 3.85 Quasar Fund Advisor Class 10/1/97 to 3/31/98++ $ 30.42 $ (.06)(b) $ 2.37 $ 2.31 10/2/96+ to 9/30/97 27.82 (.17)(b) 6.88 6.71 International Fund Advisor Class Year ended 6/30/98 $ 18.67 $ .02(b)(c) $ 1.13 $ 1.15 10/2/96+ to 6/30/97 17.96 .16(b) 1.78 1.94 International Premier Growth Fund Advisor Class 3/31/98+ to 5/31/98++ $ 10.00 $ .06(b)(c) $ .29 $ .35 Worldwide Privatization Fund Advisor Class Year ended 6/30/98 $ 13.23 $ .19(b) $ .80 $ .99 10/2/96+ to 6/30/97 12.14 .18(b) 2.52 2.70 New Europe Fund Advisor Class Year ended 7/31/98 $ 18.57 $ .08(b) $ 5.28 $ 5.36 10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 16.25 .11(b) 3.76 3.87 All-Asia Investment Fund Advisor Class 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++ $ 7.56 $ (.06)(b)(c) $ (.25) $ (.31) Year ended 10/31/97 11.04 (.15)(b)(c) (2.99) (3.14) 10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 11.65 0.00(c) (.61) (.61) Greater China '97 Fund Advisor Class 9/3/97+ to 7/31/98 $ 10.00 $ .10(b)(c) $ (5.18) $ (5.08) Global Small Cap Fund Advisor Class Year ended 7/31/98 $ 12.89 $ (.07)(b) $ .37 $ .30 10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 12.56 (.08)(b) 1.97 1.89 Global Environment 12/29/97+ to 4/30/98 $ 9.15 $ (.10)(b) $ 1.83 $ 1.73 Balanced Shares Advisor Class Year ended 7/31/98 $ 16.17 $ .37(b) $ 1.87 $ 2.24 10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 14.79 .23 3.22 3.45 Utility Income Fund Advisor Class 12/1/97 to 5/31/98++ $ 12.49 $ .17(b)(c) $ 1.40 $ 1.57 Year ended 11/30/97 10.59 .36(b)(c) 2.04 2.40 10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 9.95 .03(b)(c) .61 .64 Growth and Income Fund Advisor Class 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++ $ 3.48 $ .02(b) $ .59 $ .61 Year ended 10/31/97 3.00 .05(b) .87 .92 10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 2.97 0.00 .03 .03 Real Estate Investment Fund Advisor Class Year ended 8/31/98 $ 12.82 $ .55(b) $ (2.34) $ (1.79) 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 10.00 .35(b) 2.88 3.23 |
Distributions Dividends From In Excess Of Net Investment Net Investment Fiscal Year or Period Income Income --------------------- --------------- -------------- Alliance Fund Advisor Class 12/1/97 to 5/31/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 (.04) 0.00 10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 0.00 0.00 Growth Fund Advisor Class 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Year ended 10/31/97 0.00 0.00 10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 0.00 0.00 Premier Growth Fund Advisor Class 12/1/97 to- 5/31/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 0.00 0.00 10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 0.00 0.00 Technology Fund Advisor Class 12/1/97 to 5/31/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 0.00 0.00 10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 0.00 0.00 Quasar Fund Advisor Class 10/1/97 to 3/31/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00 10/2/96+ to 9/30/97 0.00 0.00 International Fund Advisor Class Year ended 6/30/98 $ (.07) $ 0.00 10/2/96+ to 6/30/97 (.15) 0.00 International Premier Growth Fund Advisor Class 3/31/98+ to 5/31/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Worldwide Privatization Fund Advisor Class Year ended 6/30/98 $ (.23) $ 0.00 10/2/96+ to 6/30/97 (.19) 0.00 New Europe Fund Advisor Class Year ended 7/31/98 $ 0.00 $ (.09) 10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 (.09) (.14) All-Asia Investment Fund Advisor Class 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++ $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Year ended 10/31/97 0.00 0.00 10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 0.00 0.00 Greater China '97 Fund Advisor Class 9/3/97+ to 7/31/98 $ (.07) $ 0.00 Global Small Cap Fund Advisor Class Year ended 7/31/98 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 0.00 0.00 Global Environment 12/29/97+ to 4/30/98 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 Balanced Shares Advisor Class Year ended 7/31/98 $ (.36) $ 0.00 10/2/96+ to 7/31/97 (.27) 0.00 Utility Income Fund Advisor Class 12/1/97 to 5/31/98++ $ (.18) $ 0.00 Year ended 11/30/97 (.37) 0.00 10/2/96+ to 11/30/96 0.00 0.00 Growth and Income Fund Advisor Class 11/1/97 to 4/30/98++ $ (.03) $ 0.00 Year ended 10/31/97 (0.06) 0.00 10/2/96+ to 10/31/96 0.00 0.00 Real Estate Investment Fund Advisor Class Year ended 8/31/98 $ (.54) $ 0.00 10/1/96+ to 8/31/97 (.41)(f) 0.00 |
Please refer to the footnotes on page 10.
Total Net Assets Ratio Of Net Total Net Asset Investment At End of Ratio Of Investment Distributions Dividends Value Return Based Period Expenses Income (Loss) From Net And End Of on Net Asset (000's To Average To Average Portfolio Realized Gains Distributions Period Value (a) omitted) Net Assets Net Assets Turnover Rate --------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------- $(2.17) $(2.17) $7.00 7.47 % $ 13,947 .79%* (.09)%* 53% (1.06) (1.10) $8.69 32.00 10,275 .83 (.21) 158 0.00 0.00 $7.71 10.30 1,083 .89* 0.38* 80 $(2.91) $(2.91) $48.79 18.12 % $141,589 .87%* .55%* 27% (1.03) (1.03) $44.08 29.92 101,205 .98(e) (.12) 48 0.00 0.00 $34.91 2.26 946 1.26* .50* 46 $(1.44) $(1.44) $25.38 22.92 % $201,873 1.19%* (.15)%* 30% (1.08) (1.08) $22.10 30.98 53,459 1.25 (.28) 76 0.00 0.00 $17.99 12.86 1,922 1.50* (.48)* 95 $ (.58) $ (.58) $60.76 12.41 % $169,504 1.33%* (.74)%* 31% (.42) (.42) $54.63 7.65 167,120 1.39(e) (.81) 51 0.00 0.00 $51.17 8.14 566 1.75* (1.21)* 30 $(1.23) $(1.23) $31.50 8.09 % $192,181 1.35%* (.42)%* 63% (4.11) (4.11) $30.42 28.47 62,455 1.58 (.74) 135 $(1.21) $(1.28) $18.54 6.98 % $ 47,154 1.47%(d) .13% 121% (1.08) (1.23) $18.67 11.57 8,697 1.69(d)* 1.47* 94 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $10.35 3.50 % $ 1,612 2.20%*(d) 2.31%* 26% $(1.36) $(1.59) $12.63 9.48 % $ 1,716 1.45% 1.48% 53% (1.42) (1.61) $13.23 25.24 374 1.96* 2.97* 48 $(2.05) $(2.14) $21.79 32.55 % $ 3,143 1.56%(e) .39% 99% (1.32) (1.55) $18.57 25.76 4,130 1.71(d)* .77* 89 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $7.25 (4.10) % $ 1,494 3.53%* (1.66)%* 87% (.34) (.34) $7.56 (29.42) 1,338 3.21(d) (1.51) 70 0.00 0.00 $11.04 (5.24) 27 4.97*(d) 1.63* 66 $ 0.00 $ (.07) $4.85 (51.06)% $ 60 2.22%(d)(e)* 1.51% 58% $ (.99) $ (.99) $12.20 2.82 % $ 392 1.87%(e) (.57)% 113% (1.56) (1.56) $12.89 17.08 333 2.05*(e) (.84)* 129 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $10.88 18.91 % $ 6 2.54%* (2.04)%* 199% $(2.07) $(2.43) $15.98 15.32 % $ 2,079 1.06%(e) 2.33% 145% $(1.80) $(2.07) $16.17 25.96 1,565 1.30*(e) 2.15* 207 $ (.47) $ (.65) $13.41 12.88 % $ 52 1.21%*(e) 2.59%* 9% (.13) (.50) $12.49 23.57 42 1.20 3.29 37 0.00 0.00 $10.59 6.33 33 1.20*(d) 4.02* 98 $ (.46) $ (.49) $3.60 19.45 % $ 4,357 .66%* 1.16%* 41% (.38) (.44) $3.48 33.61 3,207 .71(e) 1.42 88 0.00 0.00 $3.00 1.01 87 0.37* 3.40* 88 $ (.01) $ (.55) $10.48 (14.74) $ 2,899 1.25% 4.08% 23% 0.00 (.41) $12.82 32.72 2,313 1.45*(d)(e) 3.07* 20 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+ Commencement of distribution.
++ Unaudited.
* Annualized.
(a) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at the net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total investment return calculated for a period of
less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c) Net of fee waiver and expense reimbursement.
(d) Net of expenses assumed and/or waived/reimbursed. If the following Funds
had borne all expenses in their most recent fiscal year, their expense
ratios, without giving effect to the expense offset arrangements described
in (e) below, would have been as follows:
1996 1997 1998 1997 1998 All-Asia Investment Fund International Fund Advisor Class 5.54%* 3.43 -- Advisor Class -- 1.62% Utility Income Fund Greater China '97 Fund Advisor Class 3.48%* 3.29 -- Advisor Class -- 18.13%* Real Estate Investment Fund Advisor Class -- 1.47%* -- |
(e) Amounts do not reflect the impact of expense offset arrangements with the transfer agent. Taking into account such expense offset arrangements, the rate of expenses to average net assets assuming the assumption and/or waived reimbursement of expenses described in note (d) above would have been as follows:
1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998 International Fund Balanced Shares Growth Fund Advisor Class 1.69%* -- Advisor Class 1.29%* 1.05% Advisor Class .96% -- Global Small Cap Fund Real Estate Investment Fund Technology Fund Advisor Class 2.04%* 1.84% Advisor Class 1.44%* -- Advisor Class 1.38% New Europe Fund Growth and Income Fund Greater China '97 Fund Advisor Class 1.71%* 1.54% Advisor Class .70% -- Advisor Class -- 2.20%* |
(f) Distributions from net investment income include a tax return of capital of $.03.
The following terms are frequently used in this Prospectus.
Equity securities, except as noted otherwise, are (i) common stocks, partnership interests, business trust shares and other equity or ownership interests in business enterprises, and (ii) securities convertible into, and rights and warrants to subscribe for the purchase of, such stocks, shares and interests.
Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, bills, repurchase agreements, loans, other direct debt instruments and other fixed, floating and variable rate debt obligations, but do not include convertible securities.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities and dividend-paying preferred stocks and include floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Convertible securities are fixed-income securities that are convertible into common stock.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment of principal and interest, by governments, quasi-governmental entities, governmental agencies or other governmental entities.
Asian company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of an Asian country and conducts business in an Asian country, (ii) derives 50% or more of its total revenues from business in Asian countries, or (iii) issues equity or debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in an Asian country.
Asian countries are Australia, the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Hong Kong), the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Japan, the Kingdom of Thailand, Malaysia, Negara Brunei Darussalam (Brunei), New Zealand, the People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of Kampuchea (Cambodia), the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Republic of India, the Republic of Indonesia, the Republic of Korea (South Korea), the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Union of Myanmar.
Greater China company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of a Greater China country and conducts business in a Greater China country, (ii) derives 50% or more of its total revenues from business in Greater China countries, or (iii) issues equity or debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in a Greater China country. A company of a particular Greater China country is a company that meets any of these criteria with respect to that country.
Greater China countries are the People's Republic of China ("China"), the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ("Hong Kong") and the Republic of China ("Taiwan").
Non-U.S. company is an entity that (i) is organized under the laws of a foreign country and conducts business in a foreign country, (ii) derives 50% or more of its total revenues from business in foreign countries, or (iii) issues equity or debt securities that are traded principally on a stock exchange in a foreign country.
Eligible Companies are companies expected to benefit from advances or improvements in products, processes or services intended to foster the protection of the environment.
Environmental Companies are Eligible Companies that have a principal business involving the sale of systems or services intended to foster environmental protection, such as waste treatment and disposal, remediation, air pollution control and recycling.
Beneficiary Companies are Eligible Companies whose principal businesses lie outside the environmental sector but nevertheless anticipate environmental regulations or consumer preferences through the development of new products, processes or services that are intended to contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment, such as companies that anticipate the demand for plastic substitutes, aerosol substitutes, alternative fuels and processes that generate less hazardous waste.
Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
Duff & Phelps is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
Fitch is Fitch IBCA, Inc.
Investment grade securities are fixed-income securities rated Baa and above by Moody's or BBB and above by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality.
Lower-rated securities are fixed-income securities rated Ba or below by Moody's or BB or below by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Prime commercial paper is commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody's or A-1 or higher by S&P or, if not rated, issued by companies that have an outstanding debt issue rated Aa or higher by Moody's or AA or higher by S&P.
Qualifying bank deposits are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and interest-bearing savings deposits of banks having total assets of more than $1 billion and which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary receipts.
Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Exchange is the New York Stock Exchange.
Except as noted, (i) the Funds' investment objectives are "fundamental" and cannot be changed without shareholder vote, and (ii) the Funds' investment policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder vote. No Fund will change a non-fundamental objective or policy without notifying its shareholders. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
DOMESTIC STOCK FUNDS
The Domestic Stock Funds have been designed to offer investors seeking capital
appreciation a range of alternative approaches to investing in the U.S. equity
markets.
The Alliance Fund
The Alliance Fund, Inc. ("Alliance Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks long-term growth of capital and income primarily through investment
in common stocks. The Fund normally invests substantially all of its assets in
common stocks that Alliance believes will appreciate in value, but it may invest
in other types of securities such as convertible securities, high grade
instruments, U.S. Government securities and high quality, short-term obligations
such as repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances and domestic certificates of
deposit, and may invest without limit in foreign securities. While the
diversification and generally high quality of the Fund's investments cannot
prevent fluctuations in market values, they tend to limit investment risk and
contribute to achieving the Fund's objective. The Fund generally does not effect
portfolio transactions in order to realize short-term trading profits or
exercise control.
The Fund may also: (i) make secured loans of its portfolio securities equal in value up to 25% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements of up to one week in duration with commercial banks, but only if those agreements together with any restricted securities and any securities which do not have readily available market quotations do not exceed 10% of its net assets; and (iii) write exchange- traded covered call options with respect to up to 25% of its total assets. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth Fund
Alliance Growth Fund ("Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that
seeks long-term growth of capital. Current income is only an incidental
consideration. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in
equity securities of companies with favorable earnings outlooks and whose long-
term growth rates are expected to exceed that of the U.S. economy over time. The
Fund's investment objective is not fundamental.
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in lower-rated fixed- income and convertible securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund generally will not invest in securities rated at the time of purchase below Caa- by Moody's and CCC- by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch or in securities judged by Alliance to be of comparable investment quality. However, from time to time, the Fund may invest in securities rated in the lowest grades (i.e., C by Moody's or D or equivalent by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch), or securities Alliance judges to be of comparable investment quality, if there are prospects for an upgrade or a favorable conversion into equity securities. If the credit rating of a security held by the Fund falls below its rating at the time of purchase (or Alliance determines that the quality of such security has so deteriorated), the Fund may continue to hold the security if such investment is considered appropriate under the circumstances.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind" bonds; (ii) invest in foreign securities, although the Fund will not generally invest more than 15% of its total assets in foreign securities; (iii) invest in securities that are not publicly traded, including Rule 144A securities; (iv) buy or sell foreign currencies, options on foreign currencies, foreign currency futures contracts (and related options) and deal in forward foreign exchange contracts; (v) lend portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its total assets; (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to 25% of its total assets and purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment basis; (vii) buy and sell stock index futures contracts and buy and sell options on those contracts and on stock indices; (viii) purchase and sell futures contracts, options thereon and options with respect to U.S. Treasury securities; (ix) write covered call and put options on securities it owns or in which it may invest; and (x) purchase and sell put and call options. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Premier Growth Fund
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("Premier Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital by investing predominantly in the equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior earnings growth. Normally, about 40-50 companies will be represented in the Fund's portfolio, with the 25 most highly regarded of these companies usually constituting approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund is thus atypical from most equity mutual funds in its focus on a relatively small number of intensively researched companies and is designed for those seeking to accumulate capital over time with less volatility than that associated with investment in smaller companies.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 85% of its total assets in the equity securities of U.S. companies. These are companies (i) organized under U.S. law that have their principal office in the U.S., and (ii) the equity
securities of which are traded principally in the U.S. Alliance's investment strategy for the Fund emphasizes stock selection and investment in the securities of a limited number of issuers. Alliance relies heavily upon the fundamental analysis and research of its large internal research staff, which generally follows a primary research universe of more than 600 companies that have strong management, superior industry positions, excellent balance sheets and superior earnings growth prospects. An emphasis is placed on identifying companies whose substantially above average prospective earnings growth is not fully reflected in current market valuations.
In managing the Fund, Alliance seeks to utilize market volatility judiciously (assuming no change in company fundamentals), striving to capitalize on apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. The Fund normally remains nearly fully invested and does not take significant cash positions for market timing purposes. During market declines, while adding to positions in favored stocks, the Fund becomes somewhat more aggressive, gradually reducing the number of companies represented in its portfolio. Conversely, in rising markets, while reducing or eliminating fully valued positions, the Fund becomes somewhat more conservative, gradually increasing the number of companies represented in its portfolio. Alliance thus seeks to gain positive returns in good markets while providing some measure of protection in poor markets.
Alliance expects the average market capitalization of companies represented in the Fund's portfolio normally to be in the range, or in excess, of the average market capitalization of companies comprising the "S&P 500" (the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized unmanaged index of market activity).
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by it;
(ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest up to
15% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers whose common stocks are
eligible for purchase by it; (iv) purchase and sell exchange-traded index
options and stock index futures contracts; and (v) write covered exchange-traded
call options on common stocks, unless as a result, the amount of its securities
subject to call options would exceed 15% of its total assets, and purchase and
sell exchange-traded call and put options on common stocks written by others,
but the total cost of all options held by the Fund (including exchange-traded
index options) may not exceed 10% of its total assets. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see
"Additional Investment Practices." The Fund will not write put options.
Alliance Technology Fund
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc. ("Technology Fund") is a diversified investment
company that emphasizes growth of capital and invests for capital appreciation,
and only incidentally for current income. The Fund may seek income by writing
listed call options. The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies
expected to benefit from technological advances and improvements (i.e.,
companies that use technology extensively in the development of new or improved
products or processes). The Fund will normally have at least 80% of its assets
invested in the securities of these companies. The Fund normally will have
substantially all its assets invested in equity securities, but it also invests
in debt securities offering an opportunity for price appreciation. The Fund will
invest in listed and unlisted securities and U.S. and foreign securities, but it
will not purchase a foreign security if as a result 10% or more of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in foreign securities.
The Fund's policy is to invest in any company and industry and in any type of security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established companies and in new and unseasoned companies.
The Fund may also: (i) write and purchase exchange-listed call options and
purchase listed put options, including exchange-traded index put options; (ii)
invest up to 10% of its total assets in warrants; (iii) invest in restricted
securities and in other assets having no ready market if as a result no more
than 10% of the Fund's net assets are invested in such securities and assets;
(iv) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 30% of the Fund's
total assets; and (v) invest up to 10% of its total assets in foreign
securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of the
policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Quasar Fund
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. ("Quasar Fund") is a diversified investment company
that seeks growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies. It
invests for capital appreciation and only incidentally for current income. The
selection of securities based on the possibility of appreciation cannot prevent
loss in value. Moreover, because the Fund's investment policies are aggressive,
an investment in the Fund is risky and investors who want assured income or
preservation of capital should not invest in the Fund.
The Fund invests in any company and industry and in any type of security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established companies and in new and unseasoned companies. When selecting securities for the Fund, Alliance considers the economic and political outlook, the values of specific securities relative to other investments, trends in the determinants of corporate profits and management capability and practices.
The Fund invests principally in equity securities, but it also invests to a limited degree in non-convertible bonds and preferred stocks. The Fund invests in listed and unlisted U.S. and foreign securities. The Fund periodically invests in special situations, which occur when the securities of a company are expected to appreciate due to a development particularly or uniquely applicable to that company and regardless of general business conditions or movements of the market as a whole.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in restricted securities and in other assets having no ready market, but not more than 10%
of its total assets may be invested in such securities or assets; (ii) make short sales of securities "against the box," but not more than 15% of its net assets may be deposited on short sales; and (iii) write call options and purchase and sell put and call options written by others. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
GLOBAL STOCK FUNDS
The Global Stock Funds have been designed to enable investors to participate in
the potential for long-term capital appreciation available from investment in
foreign securities.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Fund ("International Fund") is a diversified investment
company that seeks a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital
and from income primarily through a broad portfolio of marketable securities of
established non-U.S. companies, companies participating in foreign economies
with prospects for growth, including U.S. companies having their principal
activities and interests outside the U.S. and foreign government securities.
Normally, more than 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in such issuers.
The Fund expects to invest primarily in common stocks of established non-U.S. companies that Alliance believes have potential for capital appreciation or income or both, but the Fund is not required to invest exclusively in common stocks or other equity securities, and it may invest in any other type of investment grade security, including convertible securities, as well as in warrants, or obligations of the U.S. or foreign governments and their political subdivisions.
The Fund intends to diversify its investments broadly among countries and normally invests in at least three foreign countries, although it may invest a substantial portion of its assets in one or more of such countries. In this regard, at June 30, 1998, approximately 15% of the Fund's assets were invested in securities of Japanese issuers. The Fund may invest in companies, wherever organized, that Alliance judges have their principal activities and interests outside the U.S. These companies may be located in developing countries, which involves exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have less stability, than those of developed countries. The Fund currently does not intend to invest more than 10% of its total assets in companies in, or governments of, developing countries.
The Fund may also: (i) purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts; (ii) write, sell and purchase U.S. or foreign exchange-listed put and call options, including exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into financial futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies and stock index futures, and purchase and write put and call options on futures contracts traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter; (iv) purchase and write put options on foreign currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade or over-the- counter; (v) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 30% of its total assets; and (vi) enter into repurchase agreements of up to seven days' duration, provided that not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets would be so invested. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc. Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc. ("International Premier Growth Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks long term capital appreciation by investing predominantly in the equity securities of a limited number of carefully selected non-U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior earnings growth. Investments will be made based upon their potential for capital appreciation. Current income is incidental to that objective.
In the main, the Fund's investments will be in comparatively large, high-quality companies. Normally, about 60 companies will be represented in the Fund's portfolio, and the 30 most highly regarded of these companies usually will constitute approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund thus differs from more typical international equity mutual funds by focusing on a relatively small number of intensively researched companies. The Fund is designed for investors seeking to accumulate capital over time. Because of the market risks inherent in any investment, the selection of securities on the basis of their appreciation possibilities cannot ensure against possible loss in value, and there is, of course, no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be met.
Alliance expects the average weighted market capitalization of the companies represented in the Fund's portfolio (i.e., the number of a company's outstanding shares multiplied by the price per share) normally will be in the range of, or in excess of, that of the companies comprising the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East ("EAFE") Index. As of December 31, 1997, the average weighted market capitalization of those companies was approximately $2.6 billion.
Within the investment framework described herein, Alliance's Large Cap Growth Group, headed by Alfred Harrison, Alliance's Vice Chairman, has responsibility for managing the Fund's portfolio. As discussed below, in selecting the Fund's portfolio investments Alliance's Large Cap Growth Group will follow a structured, disciplined research and investment process which is essentially similar to that which it employs in managing Premier Growth Fund.
In managing the Fund's assets, Alliance's investment strategy will emphasize stock selection and investment in the securities of a limited number of issuers. Alliance depends heavily upon the fundamental analysis and research of its large global equity research team situated in numerous locations around the world. Its global equity analysts follow a research universe of approximately 900 companies. As one of the largest multinational investment management firms, Alliance has access to considerable information concerning the companies
in its research universe, an in-depth understanding of the products, services, markets and competition of these companies and a good knowledge of their managements. Research emphasis is placed on the identification of companies whose superior prospective earnings growth is not fully reflected in current market valuations.
Companies are constantly added to and deleted from this universe as fundamentals and valuations change. Alliance's global equity analysts rate companies in three categories. The performance of each analyst's ratings is an important determinant of his or her incentive compensation. The equity securities of "one- rated" companies are expected to significantly outperform the local market in local currency terms. All equity securities purchased for the Fund's portfolio will be selected from the universe of approximately 100 "one-rated" companies. As noted above, approximately 70% of the Fund's net assets will usually be invested in the approximately 30 most highly regarded such companies. The Fund will not concentrate more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry. Within this limit, portfolio emphasis upon particular industries or sectors will be a by-product of the stock selection process rather than the result of assigned targets or ranges.
The Fund's investments will be diversified among at least four, and usually considerably more, countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in issuers in each of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Within these limits, geographic distribution of the Fund's investments among countries or regions will also be a product of the stock selection process rather than predetermined allocation. To the extent that the Fund's assets will be concentrated within any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special risks that may be associated with that region. While the Fund may engage in currency hedging programs in periods in which Alliance perceives extreme exchange rate risk, the Fund will not normally make significant use of currency hedging strategies.
In the management of the Fund's investment portfolio, Alliance will seek to utilize market volatility judiciously (assuming no change in company fundamentals) to adjust the Fund's portfolio positions. To the extent consistent with local market liquidity considerations, the Fund will strive to capitalize on apparently unwarranted price fluctuations, both to purchase or increase positions on weakness and to sell or reduce overpriced holdings. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will remain substantially fully invested in equity securities and will not take significant cash positions for market timing purposes. Rather, through "buying into declines" and "selling into strength," Alliance seeks superior relative returns over time.
As a matter of fundamental policy, which may not be changed without shareholder approval, the Fund will invest under normal circumstances at least 85% of the value of its total assets in equity securities. The Fund's other investment policies are not fundamental and, therefore, may be changed by the Board of Directors of the Fund without shareholder approval. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may vary from its investment policies during periods in which Alliance believes that business or financial conditions warrants, and may then invest in high-grade short-term fixed-income securities, including U.S. Government securities, or hold its assets in cash.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in convertible securities of issuers whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund. The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants; (ii) write covered put and call options and purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options and may also write uncovered options for cross hedging purposes; (iii) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed- income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities, or common stock and may purchase and write options on such futures contract: (iv) purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward contracts; (vi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities; (vii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (viii) enter into currency swaps for hedging purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (x) make short sales of securities or maintain short positions, provided that the Fund may not make a short sale if as a result more than 5% of its net assets would be held as collateral for short sales; and (xi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with which it is permitted to enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. ("Worldwide Privatization Fund") is
a non-diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in
equity securities issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or have undergone,
privatization (as described below), although normally significantly more of its
assets will be invested in such securities. The balance of its investments will
include securities of companies believed by Alliance to be beneficiaries of
privatizations. The Fund is designed for investors desiring to take advantage of
investment opportunities, historically inaccessible to U.S. individual
investors, that are created by privatizations of state enterprises in both
established and developing economies, including those in Western Europe and
Scandinavia, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Asia and Eastern and Central
Europe and, to a lesser degree, Canada and the United States.
The Fund's investments in enterprises undergoing privatization may comprise three distinct situations. First, the Fund may invest in the initial offering of publicly traded equity securities (an "initial equity offering") of a government- or state-owned or controlled company or enterprise (a "state enterprise").
Secondly, the Fund may purchase securities of a current or former state enterprise following its initial equity offering. Finally, the Fund may make privately negotiated purchases of stock or other equity interests in a state enterprise that has not yet conducted an initial equity offering. Alliance believes that substantial potential for capital appreciation exists as privatizing enterprises rationalize their management structures, operations and business strategies in order to compete efficiently in a market economy, and the Fund will thus emphasize investments in such enterprises.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of countries and normally invests in issuers based in at least four, and usually considerably more, countries. No more than 15% of the Fund's total assets, however, will be invested in issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in issuers in any one of France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy and Japan. The Fund may invest all of its assets within a single region of the world. To the extent that the Fund's assets are invested within any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special risks that may be associated with that region.
Privatization is a process through which the ownership and control of companies or assets changes in whole or in part from the public sector to the private sector. Through privatization a government or state divests or transfers all or a portion of its interest in a state enterprise to some form of private ownership. Governments and states with established economies, including France, Great Britain, Germany and Italy, and those with developing economies, including Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Poland and Hungary, are engaged in privatizations. The Fund will invest in any country believed to present attractive investment opportunities.
A major premise of the Fund's approach is that the equity securities of privatized companies offer opportunities for significant capital appreciation. In particular, because privatizations are integral to a country's economic restructuring, securities sold in initial equity offerings often are priced attractively so as to secure the issuer's successful transition to private sector ownership. Additionally, these enterprises often dominate their local markets and typically have the potential for significant managerial and operational efficiency gains.
Although the Fund anticipates that it will not concentrate its investments in any industry, it is permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in issuers whose primary business activity is that of national commercial banking. Prior to so concentrating, however, the Fund's Directors must determine that its ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if it were not permitted to concentrate. The staff of the Commission is of the view that registered investment companies may not, absent shareholder approval, change between concentration and non-concentration in a single industry. The Fund disagrees with the staff's position but has undertaken that it will not concentrate in the securities of national commercial banks until, if ever, the issue is resolved. If the Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in national commercial banks, the Fund's performance could be significantly influenced by events or conditions affecting this industry, which is subject to, among other things, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in general economic conditions, and the Fund's investments may be subject to greater risk and market fluctuation than if its portfolio represented a broader range of investments.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities and convertible debt securities of issuers whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund. The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "-- Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a non-convertible security that is downgraded below C or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants; (ii) write covered put and call options and purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options; (iii) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities, or common stock and may purchase and write options on future contracts; (iv) purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (v) purchase or sell forward contracts; (vi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities; (vii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (viii) enter into currency swaps for hedging purposes; (ix) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (x) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position; and (xi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance New Europe Fund
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc. ("New Europe Fund") is a non-diversified
investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
primarily in the equity securities of companies based in Europe. The Fund
intends to invest substantially all of its assets in the equity securities of
European companies and has a fundamental policy of normally investing at least
65% of its total assets in such securities. Up to 35% of its total assets may be
invested in high quality U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated fixed-
income securities issued or guaranteed by European governmental entities, or by
European or multinational companies or supranational organizations.
Alliance believes that the quickening pace of economic integration and political change in Europe creates the potential for many European companies to experience rapid growth and that the emergence of new market economies in Europe and the broadening and strengthening of other European
economies may significantly accelerate economic development. The Fund will invest in companies that Alliance believes possess rapid growth potential. Thus, the Fund will emphasize investments in larger, established companies, but will also invest in smaller, emerging companies.
In recent years, economic ties between the former "east bloc" countries of Eastern Europe and certain other European countries have been strengthened. Alliance believes that as this strengthening continues, some Western European financial institutions and other companies will have special opportunities to facilitate East-West transactions. The Fund will seek investment opportunities among such companies and, as such become available, within the former "east bloc," although the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in issuers based therein, or more than 10% of its total assets in issuers based in any one such country.
The Fund diversifies its investments among a number of European countries and, under normal circumstances, will invest in companies based in at least three such countries. Subject to the foregoing and to the limitation on investment in any one former "east bloc" country, the Fund may invest without limit in a single European country. While the Fund does not intend to concentrate its investments in a single country, at times 25% or more of its assets may be invested in issuers located in a single country. During such times, the Fund would be subject to a correspondingly greater risk of loss due to adverse political or regulatory developments, or an economic downturn, within that country. In this regard, at July 31, 1998, approximately 20% of the Fund's assets were invested in securities of issuers in the United Kingdom.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in warrants and rights to purchase equity securities of European companies; (iii) invest in depositary receipts or other securities convertible into securities of companies based in European countries, debt securities of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any European country, debt securities denominated in European Currency Units of an issuer in a European country (including supranational issuers) and "semi-governmental securities"; (iv) purchase and sell forward contracts; (v) write, sell and purchase exchange-traded put and call options, including exchange-traded index options; (vi) enter into financial futures contracts, including contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies and futures contracts based on stock indices, and purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii) purchase and write put options on foreign currencies traded on securities exchanges or boards of trade or over-the-counter; (viii) make secured loans of portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions; (ix) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities; and (x) enter into standby commitment agreements. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. ("All-Asia Investment Fund") is a non- diversified investment company whose investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities (for the purposes of this investment policy, rights, warrants and options to purchase common stocks are not deemed to be equity securities), preferred stocks and equity-linked debt securities issued by Asian companies. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities issued or guaranteed by Asian companies or by Asian governments, their agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund may also invest in securities issued by non-Asian issuers, provided that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities issued by Asian companies and the Asian debt securities referred to above. The Fund expects to invest, from time to time, a significant portion, which may be in excess of 50%, of its assets in equity securities of Japanese companies.
In the past decade, Asian countries generally have experienced a high level of real economic growth due to political and economic changes, including foreign investment and reduced government intervention in the economy. Alliance believes that certain conditions exist in Asian countries which create the potential for continued rapid economic growth. These conditions include favorable demographics and competitive wage rates, increasing levels of foreign direct investment, rising per capita incomes and consumer demand, a high savings rate and numerous privatization programs. Asian countries are also becoming more industrialized and are increasing their intra-Asian exports while reducing their dependence on Western export demand. Alliance believes that these conditions are important to the long-term economic growth of Asian countries.
As the economies of many Asian countries move through the "emerging market" stage, thus increasing the supply of goods, services and capital available to less developed Asian markets and helping to spur economic growth in those markets, the potential is created for many Asian companies to experience rapid growth. In addition, many Asian companies the securities of which are listed on exchanges in more developed Asian countries will be participants in the rapid economic growth of the lesser developed countries. These companies generally offer the advantages of more experienced management and more developed market regulation.
As their economies have grown, the securities markets in Asian countries have also expanded. New exchanges have been created and the number of listed companies, annual trading volume and overall market capitalization have increased significantly. Additionally, new markets continue to open to foreign investments. For example, South Korea and India have recently relaxed investment restrictions and Vietnamese direct investments have recently become available to U.S. investors. The Fund also offers investors the opportunity to access relatively restricted markets. Alliance believes that investment opportunities in Asian countries will continue to expand.
The Fund will invest in companies believed to possess rapid growth potential. Thus, the Fund will invest in smaller, emerging companies, but will also invest in larger, more established companies in such growing economic sectors as capital goods, telecommunications and consumer services.
The Fund will invest in investment grade debt securities, except that the Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets in lower-rated securities and lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt instruments. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings," "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities" and Appendix C in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information for a description of such ratings. The Fund will not retain a security that is downgraded below C or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and "semi-
governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in equity-
linked debt securities with the objective of realizing capital appreciation; (v)
invest up to 25% of its net assets in loans and other direct debt instruments;
(vi) write covered put and call options on securities of the types in which it
is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options; (vii) enter into
contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income
securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices,
including any index of U.S. Government securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities, or common stock and may purchase and write options on
future contracts; (viii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes; (ix) purchase or sell forward contracts; (x)
enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (xi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (xii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (xiv) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xv) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, in each case only if "against the box;"
and (xvi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of
its total assets to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and
practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc. ("Greater China '97 Fund") is a non-
diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through
investment of at least 80% of its total assets in equity securities issued by
Greater China companies. In furtherance of its investment objective, the Fund
expects to invest a significant portion, which may be greater than 50%, of its
assets in equity securities of Hong Kong companies and may invest, from time to
time, all of its assets in Hong Kong companies or companies of either of the
other Greater China countries.
In recent years, China, Hong Kong and Taiwan have each experienced a high level of real economic growth, although growth is expected to slow in 1998. This growth has resulted from advantageous economic conditions, including favorable demographics, competitive wage rates, and rising per capita income and consumer demand. Significantly, the growth has also been fueled by an easing by both China and Taiwan of government restrictions and an increased receptivity to foreign investment. This expanded, if not yet complete, openness to foreign investment extends as well to the securities markets of both countries. Hong Kong's free market economy has historically included securities markets completely open to foreign investments. All three countries have regulated stock exchanges upon which shares of an increasing number of Greater China companies are traded.
With its population estimated at more than 1.2 billion as a driving force, and notwithstanding its continuing political rigidity, China's economic growth has been coupled with significantly reduced government economic intervention and basic economic structural change. Recent years have seen large increases in industrial production with a significant decline in the state sector share of industrial output, and increased involvement of local governmental units and the private sector in establishing new business enterprises.
With China's growth has come an increasing direct and indirect economic involvement of all three Greater China countries. For some time, Hong Kong, a world financial and trade center in its own right, with a large stock exchange and offices of many of the world's multinational companies, has been the gateway to trade with and foreign investment in China. With the long-awaited transfer on July 1, 1997 of the sovereignty of Hong Kong from Great Britain to China, not only the political but the economic ties between China and Hong Kong are expected to continue to intensify, albeit with the continuation of Hong Kong's economic system as provided for in the law governing its sovereignty.
Notwithstanding the, at times considerable, political tension between the two countries, it is generally recognized that substantially increased trade and investment with China has been generated from Taiwan, in many cases through Hong Kong. Along with this increased interaction with China, Taiwan is becoming a regional technological and telecommunication center, while continuing the process of opening its economy up to foreign investment. Although geographically limited, Taiwan boasts an economy among the world's twenty largest and its foreign exchange reserves are third largest in the world measured in U.S. dollars. As China's economy continues to expand, it is expected that Taiwan's economic interaction with China will likewise increase.
Alliance believes that over the long term conditions are favorable for continuing and expanding economic growth in all three Greater China countries. It is this potential which the
Fund hopes to take advantage of by investing both in established and new and emerging companies.
Set forth below under "Certain Considerations and Risks" and in Appendix A to the Fund's Statement of Additional Information is additional information concerning the Greater China countries.
In addition to investing in equity securities of Greater China companies, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in (i) debt securities issued or guaranteed by Greater China companies or by Greater China governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and (ii) equity or debt securities issued by issuers other than Greater China companies. The Fund will not invest in debt securities other than investment grade securities. Should a debt security in which the Fund is invested be downgraded below investment grade or be determined by Alliance to have undergone a similar credit quality deterioration, the Fund will dispose of that security.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 25% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 20% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii)
invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated
in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and "semi-
governmental securities;" (iv) invest up to 25% of its net assets in equity-
linked debt securities with the objective of realizing capital appreciation; (v)
invest up to 20% of its net assets in loans and other direct debt securities;
(vi) write covered put and call options on securities of the types in which it
is permitted to invest and on exchange-traded index options; (vii) enter into
contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income
securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices,
including any index of U.S. Government securities, securities issued by foreign
government entities, or common stock, and may purchase and write options on
future contracts; (viii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes; (ix) purchase or sell forward contracts; (x)
enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell interest rate caps and
floors; (xi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of
securities; (xii) enter into standby commitment agreements; (xiii) enter into
currency swaps for hedging purposes; (xiv) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to U.S. Government securities with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in such securities; (xv) make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, in each case only if "against the box;"
and (xvi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of
its total assets to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements.
All or some of the policies and practices listed above may not be available to
the Fund in the Greater China countries, and the Fund will utilize these
policies only to the extent permissible. For additional information on the use,
risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment
Practices."
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc. ("Global Small Cap Fund") is a diversified
investment company that seeks long-term growth of capital through investment in
a global portfolio of the equity securities of selected companies with
relatively small market capitalization. The Fund's portfolio emphasizes
companies with market capitalizations that would have placed them (when
purchased) in about the smallest 20% by market capitalization of actively traded
U.S. companies, or market capitalizations of up to about $1.5 billion. Because
the Fund applies the U.S. size standard on a global basis, its foreign
investments might rank above the lowest 20%, and, in fact, might in some
countries rank among the largest, by market capitalization in local markets.
Normally, the Fund invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of
these smaller capitalization issuers, and these issuers are located in at least
three countries, one of which may be the U.S. Up to 35% of the Fund's total
assets may be invested in securities of companies whose market capitalizations
exceed the Fund's size standard. The Fund's portfolio securities may be listed
on a U.S. or foreign exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Alliance believes that smaller capitalization issuers often have sales and earnings growth rates exceeding those of larger companies, and that these growth rates tend to cause more rapid share price appreciation. Investing in smaller capitalization stocks, however, involves greater risk than is associated with larger, more established companies. For example, smaller capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. They may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons, and can be more susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. Their securities may be thinly traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount from current market prices or sold in small lots over an extended period of time), may be followed by fewer investment research analysts and may be subject to wider price swings and thus may create a greater chance of loss than when investing in securities of larger capitalization companies. Transaction costs in small capitalization stocks may be higher than in those of larger capitalization companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities for which there is no ready market; (ii) invest up to 20% of its total assets in warrants to purchase equity securities; (iii) invest in depositary receipts or other securities representing securities of companies based in countries other than the U.S.; (iv) purchase or sell forward foreign currency contracts; (v) write and purchase exchange-traded call options and purchase exchange-traded put options, including put options on market indices; and (vi) make secured loans of portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Global Environment Fund
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc. ("Global Environment Fund") is a non-
diversified investment company that seeks long-term capital appreciation through
investment in equity securities of Eligible Companies. For purposes of the
Fund's investment objective and investment policies, "equity securities" are
common stocks (but not preferred stocks), rights or warrants to subscribe for or
purchase common
stocks, and preferred stocks or debt securities that are convertible into common stocks without the payment of any further consideration. Until October 3, 1997, the Fund operated as a closed-end investment company, and its common stock (which then comprised a single class) was listed on the Exchange.
The Fund invests in two categories of Eligible Companies--"Environmental Companies" and "Beneficiary Companies." Environmental Companies are those that have a principal business involving the sale of systems or services intended to foster environmental protection, such as waste treatment and disposal, remediation, air pollution control and recycling. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of Environmental Companies. Beneficiary Companies are those whose principal businesses lie outside the environmental sector but nevertheless anticipate environmental regulations or consumer preferences through the development of new products, processes or services that are intended to contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment. Examples of such companies could be companies that anticipate the demand for plastic substitutes, aerosol substitutes, alternative fuels and processes that generate less hazardous waste. In this regard, the Fund may invest in an issuer with a broadly diversified business only a part of which provides such products, processes or services, when Alliance believes that these products, processes or services will yield a competitive advantage that significantly enhances the issuer's growth prospects. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund will, under normal circumstances, invest substantially all of its total assets in equity securities of Eligible Companies.
A major premise of the Fund's investment approach is that environmental concerns will be a significant source of future growth opportunities, and that Environmental Companies will see an increased demand for their systems and services. Environmental Companies operate in the areas of pollution control, clean energy, solid waste management, hazardous waste treatment and disposal, pulp and paper recycling, waste-to-energy alternatives, biodegradable cartons, packages, plastics and other products, remedial projects and emergency cleanup efforts, manufacture of environmental supplies and equipment, the achievement of purer air, groundwater and foods and the detection, evaluation and treatment of both existing and potential environmental problems including, among others, air pollution and acid rain.
The environmental services industry is generally positively affected by increasing governmental action intended to foster environmental protection. As environmental regulations are developed and enforced, Environmental Companies providing the means of compliance with such regulations are afforded substantial opportunities for growth. Beneficiary Companies may also derive an advantage to the extent that they have anticipated environmental regulation and are therefore at a competitive advantage.
In the view of Alliance, increasing public and political awareness of environmental concerns and resultant environmental regulations are long-term phenomena that are driven by an emerging global consensus that environmental protection is a vital and increasingly immediate priority. Alliance believes that Eligible Companies based in the United States and other economically developed countries will have increasing opportunities for earnings growth resulting not only from an increased demand for their existing products or services but also from innovative responses to changing regulations and priorities and enforcement policies. Such opportunities will arise, in the opinion of Alliance, not only within developed countries but also within many economically developing countries, such as those of Eastern Europe and the Pacific Rim. These countries lag well behind developed countries in the conservation and efficient use of natural resources and in their implementation of policies which protect the environment.
Alliance believes that global investing offers opportunities for superior investment returns. The Fund spreads investment risk among the capital markets of a number of countries and invests in equity securities of companies based in at least three, and normally considerably more, such countries. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency will vary in accordance with Alliance's assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities and the strength of that currency. As of August 31, 1998, approximately 82% of the Fund's net assets were invested in equity securities of U.S. companies.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 20% of its total assets in warrants to purchase equity securities to the extent consistent with its investment objective; (ii) invest in depositary receipts; (iii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes; (iv) enter into forward foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes; (v) invest in currency futures and options on such futures for hedging purposes; and (vi) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 30% of its total assets. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
TOTAL RETURN FUNDS
The Total Return Funds have been designed to provide a range of investment
alternatives to investors seeking both growth of capital and current income.
Alliance Balanced Shares
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc. ("Balanced Shares") is a diversified investment company that seeks a high return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation. Although the Fund's investment objective is not fundamental, the Fund is a "balanced fund" as a matter of fundamental policy. The Fund will not purchase a security if as a result less than 25% of its total assets will be in fixed-income senior securities (including short- and long-term debt securities, preferred stocks, and convertible debt securities and convertible preferred stocks to the extent that their values are attributable to their fixed-income characteristics). Subject to these restrictions, the percentage of the Fund's assets invested in each type of security will vary. The Fund's assets are invested in U.S. Government securities, bonds,
senior debt securities and preferred and common stocks in such proportions and of such type as are deemed best adapted to the current economic and market outlooks. The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its total assets in foreign equity and fixed-income securities eligible for purchase by the Fund under its investment policies described above. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may also: (i) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies; and (ii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies and enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes. Subject to market conditions, the Fund may also seek to realize income by writing covered call options listed on a domestic exchange. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Utility Income Fund
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc. ("Utility Income Fund") is a diversified investment company that seeks current income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity and fixed-income securities of companies in the utilities industry. The Fund may invest in securities of both U.S. and foreign issuers, although no more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in issuers in any one foreign country. The utilities industry consists of companies engaged in (i) the manufacture, production, generation, provision, transmission, sale and distribution of gas and electric energy, and communications equipment and services, including telephone, telegraph, satellite, microwave and other companies providing communication facilities for the public, or (ii) the provision of other utility or utility-related goods and services, including, but not limited to, entities engaged in water provision, cogeneration, waste disposal system provision, solid waste electric generation, independent power producers and non-utility generators. The Fund is designed to take advantage of the characteristics and historical performance of securities of utility companies, many of which pay regular dividends and increase their common stock dividends over time. As a fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in securities of companies in the utilities industry. The Fund considers a company to be in the utilities industry if, during the most recent twelve-month period, at least 50% of the company's gross revenues, on a consolidated basis, were derived from its utilities activities.
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets are invested in income-producing securities, but there is otherwise no limit on the allocation of the Fund's investments between equity securities and fixed-income securities. The Fund may maintain up to 35% of its net assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed- Income Securities." The Fund will not retain a security that is downgraded below B or determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration following purchase.
The United States utilities industry has experienced significant changes in recent years. Electric utility companies in general have been favorably affected by lower fuel costs, the full or near completion of major construction programs and lower financing costs. In addition, many utility companies have generated cash flows in excess of current operating expenses and construction expenditures, permitting some degree of diversification into unregulated businesses. Regulatory changes with respect to nuclear and conventionally fueled generating facilities, however, could increase costs or impair the ability of such electric utilities to operate such facilities, thus reducing their ability to service dividend payments with respect to the securities they issue. Furthermore, rates of return of utility companies generally are subject to review and limitation by state public utilities commissions and tend to fluctuate with marginal financing costs. Rate changes, however, ordinarily lag behind the changes in financing costs, and thus can favorably or unfavorably affect the earnings or dividend pay-outs on utilities stocks depending upon whether such rates and costs are declining or rising.
Gas transmission companies, gas distribution companies and telecommunications companies are also undergoing significant changes. Gas utilities have been adversely affected by declines in the prices of alternative fuels, and have also been affected by oversupply conditions and competition. Telephone utilities are still experiencing the effects of the break-up of American Telephone & Telegraph Company, including increased competition and rapidly developing technologies with which traditional telephone companies now compete. Although there can be no assurance that increased competition and other structural changes will not adversely affect the profitability of such utilities, or that other negative factors will not develop in the future, in Alliance's opinion, increased competition and change may provide better positioned utility companies with opportunities for enhanced profitability.
Utility companies historically have been subject to the risks of increases in fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs, costs associated with compliance with environmental and nuclear safety regulations, service interruptions, economic slowdowns, surplus capacity, competition and regulatory changes. There can also be no assurance that regulatory policies or accounting standards changes will not negatively affect utility companies' earnings or dividends. Utility companies are subject to regulation by various authorities and may be affected by the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws. To the extent that rates are established or reviewed by governmental authorities, utility companies are subject to the risk that such authorities will not authorize increased rates. Because of the Fund's policy of concentrating its investments in utility companies, the Fund is more susceptible than most other mutual funds to economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting the utilities industry.
Foreign utility companies, like those in the U.S., are generally subject to regulation, although such regulations may or may not be comparable to domestic regulations. Foreign utility companies in certain countries may be more heavily regulated by their respective governments than utility companies located in the U.S. and, as in the U.S., generally are required to seek government
approval for rate increases. In addition, because many foreign utility companies use fuels that cause more pollution than those used in the U.S., such utilities may yet be required to invest in pollution control equipment. Foreign utility regulatory systems vary from country to country and may evolve in ways different from regulation in the U.S. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in issuers of particular countries will vary. See "Risk Considerations--Foreign Investment."
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity and fixed-income securities of domestic and foreign corporate and governmental issuers other than utility companies, including U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements pertaining thereto, foreign government securities, corporate fixed- income securities of domestic issuers, corporate fixed-income securities of foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies or in U.S. dollars (in each case including fixed-income securities of an issuer in one country denominated in the currency of another country), qualifying bank deposits and prime commercial paper.
The Fund may also: (i) invest up to 30% of its net assets in the convertible
securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the
Fund; (ii) invest up to 5% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (iii) invest
in depositary receipts, securities of supranational entities denominated in the
currency of any country, securities denominated in European Currency Units and
"semi-governmental securities;" (iv) write covered put and call options and
purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is
permitted to invest that are exchange-traded and over-the-counter; (v) purchase
and sell exchange-traded options on any securities index composed of the types
of securities in which it may invest; (vi) enter into contracts for the purchase
or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or
contracts based on financial indices, including an index of U.S. Government
securities, foreign government securities, corporate fixed-income securities, or
common stock, and may purchase and write options on futures contracts; (vii)
purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges or over-the-counter for hedging purposes; (viii) purchase or
sell forward contracts; (ix) enter into interest rate swaps and purchase or sell
interest rate caps and floors; (x) enter into forward commitments for the
purchase or sale of securities; (xi) enter into standby commitment agreements;
(xii) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government securities
with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in such
securities; (xiii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position
as described below under "Additional Investment Practices--Short Sales;" and
(xiv) make secured loans of its portfolio securities not in excess of 20% of its
total assets to brokers, dealers and financial institutions. For additional
information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Growth and Income Fund
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. ("Growth and Income Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks appreciation through investments
primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality, although it is
permitted to invest in fixed-income securities and convertible securities.
The Fund may also try to realize income by writing covered call options listed on domestic securities exchanges. The Fund also invests in foreign securities. Since the purchase of foreign securities entails certain political and economic risks, the Fund has restricted its investments in securities in this category to issues of high quality. The Fund may also purchase and sell financial forward and futures contracts and options thereon for hedging purposes. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these policies and practice see "Additional Investment Practices."
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. ("Real Estate Investment Fund") is a
diversified investment company that seeks a total return on its assets from
long-term growth of capital and from income principally through investing in a
portfolio of equity securities of issuers that are primarily engaged in or
related to the real estate industry.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in equity securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and other real estate industry companies. A "real estate industry company" is a company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from the ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate or interests therein. The equity securities in which the Fund will invest for this purpose consist of common stock, shares of beneficial interest of REITs and securities with common stock characteristics, such as preferred stock or convertible securities ("Real Estate Equity Securities").
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in (a) securities that directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property ("Mortgage-Backed Securities"), such as mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage investment conduit ("REMIC") certificates and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and (b) short-term investments. These instruments are described below. The risks associated with the Fund's transactions in REMICs, CMOs and other types of mortgage-backed securities, which are considered to be derivative securities, may include some or all of the following: market risk, leverage and volatility risk, correlation risk, credit risk and liquidity and valuation risk. See "Risk Considerations" for a description of these and other risks.
As to any investment in Real Estate Equity Securities, Alliance's analysis will focus on determining the degree to which the company involved can achieve sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying capability. Alliance believes that the primary determinant of this capability is the economic viability of property markets in which the company operates and that the secondary determinant of this capability is the ability of management to add value through strategic focus and operating expertise. The Fund will
purchase Real Estate Equity Securities when, in the judgment of Alliance, their market price does not adequately reflect this potential. In making this determination, Alliance will take into account fundamental trends in underlying property markets as determined by proprietary models, site visits conducted by individuals knowledgeable in local real estate markets, price-earnings ratios (as defined for real estate companies), cash flow growth and stability, the relationship between asset value and market price of the securities, dividend payment history, and such other factors which Alliance may determine from time to time to be relevant. Alliance will attempt to purchase for the Fund Real Estate Equity Securities of companies whose underlying portfolios are diversified geographically and by property type.
The Fund may invest without limitation in shares of REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies such as the Fund, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund.
Investment Process for Real Estate Equity Securities. The Fund's investment strategy with respect to Real Estate Equity Securities is based on the premise that property market fundamentals are the primary determinant of growth underlying the performance of Real Estate Equity Securities. Value added management further distinguishes the most attractive Real Estate Equity Securities. The Fund's research and investment process is designed to identify those companies with strong property fundamentals and strong management teams. This process is comprised of real estate market research, specific property inspection and securities analysis. Alliance believes that this process will result in a portfolio that will consist of Real Estate Equity Securities of companies that own assets in the most desirable markets across the country, diversified geographically and by property type.
In implementing the Fund's research and investment process, Alliance will avail itself of the consulting services of CB Richard Ellis, Inc. ("CBRE"), a publicly held company and the largest real estate services company in the United States, comprised of real estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real estate finance and investment advisory activities. In 1997, CBRE completed 22,100 sale and lease transactions, managed over 6,600 client properties, created over $5 billion in mortgage originations, and completed over 3,600 appraisal and consulting assignments. In addition, it advised and managed for institutions over $4 billion in real estate investments. As consultant to Alliance, CBRE provides access to its proprietary model, REIT.Score, that analyzes the approximately 18,000 properties owned by these 142 companies. Using proprietary databases and algorithms, CBRE analyzes local market rent, expense, and occupancy trends, market specific transaction pricing, demographic and economic trends, and leading indicators of real estate supply such as building permits. Over 1,000 asset-type specific geographic markets are analyzed and ranked on a relative scale by CBRE in compiling its REIT.Score database. The relative attractiveness of these real estate industry companies is similarly ranked based on the composite rankings of the properties they own. See "Management of the Funds--Consultant to Alliance with Respect to Investment in Real Estate Securities" for more information about CBRE.
The universe of property-owning real estate industry firms consists of approximately 142 companies of sufficient size and quality to merit consideration for investment by the Fund. Once the universe of real estate industry companies has been distilled through the market research process, CBRE's local market presence provides the capability to perform site specific inspections of key properties. This analysis examines specific location, condition, and sub-market trends. CBRE's use of locally based real estate professionals provides Alliance with a window on the operations of the portfolio companies as information can immediately be put in the context of local market events. Only those companies whose specific property portfolios reflect the promise of their general markets will be considered for initial and continued investment by the Fund.
Alliance further screens the universe of real estate industry companies by using rigorous financial models and by engaging in regular contact with management of targeted companies. Each management's strategic plan and ability to execute the plan are determined and analyzed. Alliance will make extensive use of CBRE's network of industry analysts in order to assess trends in tenant industries. This information is then used to further interpret management's strategic plans. Financial ratio analysis is used to isolate those companies with the ability to make value-added acquisitions. This information is combined with property market trends and used to project future earnings potential.
The short-term investments in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest are:
corporate commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations, in each
case rated or issued by companies with similar securities outstanding that are
rated Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; obligations
(including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers'
acceptances) of banks with securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or
better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities with
remaining maturities not exceeding 18 months.
The Fund may invest in debt securities rated BBB or higher by S&P or Baa or higher by Moody's or, if not so rated, of equivalent credit quality as determined by Alliance. The Fund expects that it will not retain a debt security which is downgraded below BBB or Baa or, if unrated, determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration, subsequent to purchase by the Fund.
The Fund may also engage in the following investment practices to the extent indicated: (i) invest up to 10% of its net assets in rights or warrants; (ii) invest up to 15% of its net assets in the convertible securities of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund; (iii) lend portfolio securities equal in value to not more than 25% of total assets; (iv) enter into repurchase agreements of up to seven days' duration; (v) enter into forward commitments transactions as long as the Fund's aggregate commitments under such transactions are not more than 30% of the Fund's total assets; (vi) enter into standby commitment agreements; (vii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position but only if at all times when a short position is open not more than 25% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral for such sales; and (viii) invest in illiquid securities unless, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be so invested.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Some or all of the Funds may engage in the following investment practices to the
extent described above.
Convertible Securities. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which generally provide a stable stream of income with yields that are generally higher than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible security will normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying equity security, although the higher yield tends to make the convertible security less volatile than the underlying equity security. As with debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non- convertible debt securities of similar quality, they offer investors the potential to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB or lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch and comparable unrated securities as determined by Alliance may share some or all of the risks of non-convertible debt securities with those ratings. For a description of these risks, see "Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings" and "--Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed- Income Securities."
Rights and Warrants. A Fund will invest in rights or warrants only if the underlying equity securities themselves are deemed appropriate by Alliance for inclusion in the Fund's portfolio.
Rights and warrants entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Rights are similar to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter duration. Rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities nor do they represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. The value of a right or warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying security, although the value of a right or warrant may decline because of a decrease in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time or a change in perception as to the potential of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. If the market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price set forth in the warrant on the expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. Moreover, a right or warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date.
Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational Entities. Depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the issuers of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company. Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in foreign securities markets. For purposes of determining the country of issuance, investments in depositary receipts of either type are deemed to be investments in the underlying securities except with respect to Growth Fund, where investments in ADRs are deemed to be investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers and those in GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are deemed to be investments in the underlying securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the national government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction or development. Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the European Investment Bank. A European Currency Unit is a basket of specified amounts of the currencies of the member states of the European Economic Community. "Semi- governmental securities" are securities issued by entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of one of such government jurisdictions which are not backed by its full faith and credit and general taxing powers.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Interest and principal payments (including prepayments) on the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities are passed through to the holders of the securities. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would
indicate. Prepayments occur when the mortgagor on a mortgage prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage's scheduled maturity date. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgages vary, it is impossible to predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayments are important because of their effect on the yield and price of the mortgage-backed securities. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayments can be expected to accelerate and a Fund investing in such securities would be required to reinvest the proceeds at the lower interest rates then available. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective maturity of the securities, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. In addition, prepayments of mortgages underlying securities purchased at a premium could result in capital losses.
Adjustable Rate Securities. Adjustable rate securities have interest rates that are reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate. Some adjustable rate securities are backed by pools of mortgage loans. Although the rate-adjustment feature may reduce sharp changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, these securities can change in value based on changes in market interest rates or the issuer's creditworthiness. Changes in the interest rate on adjustable rate securities may lag behind changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some adjustable rate securities (or the underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or floors that limit the maximum change in interest rate.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities (unrelated to first mortgage loans) represent fractional interests in pools of leases, retail installment loans, revolving credit receivables and other payment obligations, both secured and unsecured. These assets are generally held by a trust and payments of principal and interest or interest only are passed through monthly or quarterly to certificate holders and may be guaranteed up to certain amounts by letters of credit issued by a financial institution affiliated or unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust.
Like mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities, underlying automobile sales contracts or credit card receivables are subject to prepayment, which may reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Certificate holders may also experience delays in payment on the certificates if the full amounts due on underlying sales contracts or receivables are not realized by the trust because of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the contracts or because of depreciation or damage to the collateral (usually automobiles) securing certain contracts, or other factors.
Zero-Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer to make current interest payments on the bonds in additional bonds. Because zero-coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest in cash, their value is generally subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently. Both zero-coupon and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, a Fund is nonetheless required to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to shareholders. Thus, a Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements.
Equity-Linked Debt Securities. Equity-linked debt securities are securities with respect to which the amount of interest and/or principal that the issuer thereof is obligated to pay is linked to the performance of a specified index of equity securities. Such amount may be significantly greater or less than payment obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. Adverse changes in equity securities indices and other adverse changes in the securities markets may reduce payments made under, and/or the principal of, equity-linked debt securities held by a Fund. Furthermore, as with any debt securities, the values of equity-linked debt securities will generally vary inversely with changes in interest rates. A Fund's ability to dispose of equity-linked debt securities will depend on the availability of liquid markets for such securities. Investment in equity-linked debt securities may be considered to be speculative. As with other securities, a Fund could lose its entire investment in equity- linked debt securities.
Loans and Other Direct Debt Instruments. Loans and other direct debt instruments are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other receivables), or to other creditors. Direct debt instruments involve the risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal protection to a Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation than debt securities. In addition, loan participations involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. Direct debt instruments may also include standby financing commitments that obligate a Fund to supply additional cash to the borrower on demand. Loans and other direct debt instruments are generally illiquid and may be transferred only through individually negotiated private transactions.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest. Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating service. If a Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Fund's share price and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer a Fund more protection than unsecured loans in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a
secured loan would satisfy the borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Making loans to borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor may involve substantial risks, and may be highly speculative.
Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct indebtedness of Asian countries and Greater China countries will also involve a risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution's interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to a Fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified on the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, a Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, it may have to rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower. If assets held by the agent for the benefit of a Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent's general creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Direct indebtedness purchased by a Fund may include letters of credit, revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments obligating a Fund to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may have the effect of requiring a Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's condition makes it unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid. Greater China '97 Fund will not invest in lower-rated loans and other lower-rated direct debt instruments.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and Associated Risks. Mortgage-Backed Securities include mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class pass-through securities, such as REMIC pass-through certificates, CMOs and stripped mortgage- backed securities ("SMBS"), and other types of Mortgage-Backed Securities that may be available in the future.
Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Real Estate Investment Fund may invest in guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities which represent participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans and are issued by U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but not limited to the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). Ginnie Mae certificates are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government for timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. Fannie Mae certificates are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, a federally chartered and privately-owned corporation for full and timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. Freddie Mac certificates are guaranteed by Freddie Mac, a corporate instrumentality of the United States Government, for timely payment of interest and the ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans.
Multiple-Class Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Mortgage-Backed Securities also include CMOs and REMIC pass-through or participation certificates, which may be issued by, among others, U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and REMIC certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates in various ways. Each class of CMOs or REMIC certificates, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis. Real Estate Investment Fund will not invest in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac certificates but also may be collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from payments of principal and interest on collateral of mortgaged assets and any reinvestment income thereon.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments. Investors may purchase "regular" and "residual" interest shares of beneficial interest in REMIC trusts although Real Estate Investment Fund does not intend to invest in residual interests.
Risks. Investing in Mortgage-Backed Securities involves certain unique risks in addition to those generally associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. These unique risks include the failure of a counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. See "Risk Considerations--Mortgage-Backed Securities" for a more complete description of the characteristics of Mortgage- Backed Securities and associated risks.
Illiquid Securities. Subject to any more restrictive applicable fundamental investment policy, none of the Funds will maintain more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g., when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), including many individually
negotiated currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency swaps and most privately negotiated investments in state enterprises that have not yet conducted an initial equity offering, (ii) over-the-counter options and assets used to cover over-the-counter options, and (iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
Because of the absence of a trading market for illiquid securities, a Fund may not be able to realize their full value upon sale. With respect to each Fund that may invest in such securities, Alliance will monitor their illiquidity under the supervision of the Directors of the Fund. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Rule 144A securities will not be treated as "illiquid" for purposes of the foregoing restriction so long as such securities meet liquidity guidelines established by a Fund's Directors. Investment in non-publicly traded securities by Growth Fund is restricted to 5% of its total assets (not including for these purposes Rule 144A securities, to the extent permitted by applicable law) and is also subject to the 15% restriction on investment in illiquid securities described above.
A Fund that invests in securities for which there is no ready market may therefore not be able to readily sell such securities. Such securities are unlike securities which are traded in the open market and which can be expected to be sold immediately if the market is adequate. The sale price of illiquid securities may be lower or higher than Alliance's most recent estimate of their fair value. Generally, less public information is available with respect to the issuers of such securities than with respect to companies whose securities are traded on an exchange. To the extent that these securities are foreign securities, there is no law in many of the countries in which a Fund may invest similar to the Securities Act requiring an issuer to register the sale of securities with a governmental agency or imposing legal restrictions on resales of securities, either as to length of time the securities may be held or manner of resale. However, there may be contractual restrictions on resales of securities.
Options on Securities. An option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to deliver to (in the case of a put) or receive from (in the case of a call) the writer a specified amount of a security on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds a call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less than that of the call option it has written. A put option written by a Fund is covered if the Fund holds a put option on the underlying securities with an exercise price equal to or greater than that of the put option it has written.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if a Fund does not own the underlying security, and is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in value in another security which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire. Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund, International Premier Growth Fund and Utility Income Fund each may write call options for cross-hedging purposes. A Fund would write a call option for cross- hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered call option, while at the same time achieving the desired hedge.
In purchasing an option, a Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the underlying security increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the Fund would experience a loss equal to the premium paid for the option.
If an option written by a Fund were exercised, the Fund would be obligated to purchase (in the case of a put) or sell (in the case of a call) the underlying security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing an option is that, if the option were exercised, the underlying security would then be purchased or sold by the Fund at a disadvantageous price. These risks could be reduced by entering into a closing transaction (i.e., by disposing of the option prior to its exercise). A Fund retains the premium received from writing a put or call option whether or not the option is exercised. The writing of covered call options could result in increases in a Fund's portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities appreciate.
Technology Fund, Quasar Fund, International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not write uncovered call options. Technology Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not write a call option if the premium to be received by the Fund in doing so would not produce an annualized return of at least 15% of the then current market value of the securities subject to the option (without giving effect to commissions, stock transfer taxes and other expenses that are deducted from premium receipts). Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not write a call option if, as a result, the aggregate of the Fund's portfolio securities subject to outstanding call options (valued at the lower of the option price or market value of such securities) would exceed 15% of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the Fund's assets would be committed to call options that at the time of sale have a remaining term of more than 100 days. The aggregate cost of all outstanding options purchased and held by each of Premier Growth Fund, Technology Fund, Quasar Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will at no time exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets. Neither International Fund nor New Europe Fund will write uncovered put options.
A Fund that purchases or writes options on securities in privately negotiated (i.e., over-the-counter) transactions will effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance, and Alliance has adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such entities. Options purchased or written by a Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at an advantageous time. See "Illiquid Securities."
Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A "sale" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or foreign currencies or other commodity called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the incurring of an obligation to acquire the securities, foreign currencies or other commodity called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. The purchaser of a futures contract on an index agrees to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between a specified dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date of the contract ("current contract value") and the price at which the contract was originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities underlying the index is made.
Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. These investment techniques will be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in market conditions and interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of securities which the Fund intends to purchase at a later date.
No Fund will enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts if immediately thereafter the market values of the outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by the Fund would exceed 50% of its total assets, or in the case of International Premier Growth Fund 100% of its total assets. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund may not purchase or sell a stock index future if immediately thereafter more than 30% of its total assets would be hedged by stock index futures. Premier Growth Fund and Growth and Income Fund may not purchase or sell a stock index future if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the Fund's existing futures positions would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's total assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies. As in the case of other kinds of options, the writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and a Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. See the Statement of Additional Information of each Fund that may invest in options on foreign currencies for further discussion of the use, risks and costs of options on foreign currencies.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A Fund purchases or sells forward foreign currency exchange contracts to minimize the risk to it from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. A forward contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a future date, and is individually negotiated and privately traded.
A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security ("transaction hedge"). A Fund will not engage in transaction hedges with respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate amount of the Fund's transactions in that currency. When a Fund believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). A Fund will not position hedge with respect to a particular currency to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in that currency. Instead of entering into a position hedge, a Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where the Fund believes that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated ("cross-hedge"). Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such forward contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund will not enter into a forward contract with a term of more than one year or if, as a result, more than 50% of its total assets would be committed to such contracts. The dealings of International Fund, New Europe Fund and Global Small Cap Fund in forward contracts will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Growth Fund may also purchase and sell foreign currency on a spot basis.
Forward Commitments. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery"
basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as and if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. At the time a Fund intends to enter into a forward commitment, it records the transaction and thereafter reflects the value of the security purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be canceled in the event that the required conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables a Fund to protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling bond prices, a Fund might sell securities in its portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a Fund might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar security on a when- issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash yields. However, if Alliance were to forecast incorrectly the direction of interest rate movements, a Fund might be required to complete such when-issued or forward transactions at prices inferior to the then current market values. When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior to the settlement date, but a Fund enters into when-issued and forward commitments only with the intention of actually receiving securities or delivering them, as the case may be. If a Fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a gain or loss. Any significant commitment of Fund assets to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value. No forward commitments will be made by New Europe Fund, International Premier Growth Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund, Utility Income Fund or Real Estate Investment Fund if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate commitments under such transactions would be more than 30% of the Fund's total assets. In the event the other party to a forward commitment transaction were to default, a Fund might lose the opportunity to invest money at favorable rates or to dispose of securities at favorable prices.
Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements commit a Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether the security ultimately is issued, typically equal to approximately 0.5% of the aggregate purchase price of the security the Fund has committed to purchase. A Fund will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered advantageous to the Fund and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. No Fund, other than International Premier Growth Fund, will enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days. Investments in standby commitments will be limited so that the aggregate purchase price of the securities subject to the commitments will not exceed 25% with respect to New Europe Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund, 50% with respect to International Premier Growth Fund, Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund and Greater China '97 Fund and 20% with respect to Utility Income Fund, of the Fund's assets taken at the time of making the commitment.
There is no guarantee that a security subject to a standby commitment will be issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
Currency Swaps. Currency swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by a Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. A currency swap may involve the delivery at the end of the exchange period of a substantial amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each currency swap will be accrued on a daily basis. A Fund will not enter into any currency swap unless the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one nationally recognized rating organization at the time of entering into the transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, such Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transactions.
Interest Rate Transactions. Each Fund that may enter into interest rate transactions expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later
date. The Funds do not intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are entered on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). With respect to All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Utility Income Fund, the exchange commitments can involve payments in the same currency or in different currencies. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor.
A Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an asset- based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or liabilities. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap, cap and floor is accrued daily. A Fund will not enter into an interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is then rated in the highest rating category of at least one nationally recognized rating organization. Alliance will monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing basis. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
The use of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If Alliance were to incorrectly forecast market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment performance of a Fund would be adversely affected by the use of these investment techniques. Moreover, even if Alliance is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that the transaction position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being hedged. There is no limit on the amount of interest rate transactions that may be entered into by a Fund that is permitted to enter into such transactions. These transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest rate transaction defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive.
Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit a Fund to keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. If a vendor defaults on its repurchase obligation, a Fund would suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. If a vendor goes bankrupt, a Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling the collateral for its benefit. Alliance monitors the creditworthiness of the vendors with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements. There is no percentage restriction on a Fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements, other than as indicated under "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Short Sales. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does not own, or if the Fund does own such security, it is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that a Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain securities identical to those sold short without payment. Worldwide Privatization Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Utility Income Fund each may make short sales of securities or maintain short positions only for the purpose of deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, provided that at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. In addition, each of those Funds may not make a short sale if as a result more than 10% of the Fund's net assets would be held as collateral for short sales, except that All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Real Estate Investment Fund may not make a short sale if as a result more than 25% of the Fund's net assets would be held as collateral for short sales. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. See "Certain Fundamental Investment Policies." Certain special federal income tax considerations may apply to short sales entered into by a Fund. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the relevant Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consists of the possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund
any income earned thereon and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby earning additional income, or receive an agreed upon amount of income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. Each Fund will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent securities in order to exercise ownership rights such as voting rights, subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or distributions. A Fund may pay reasonable finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan. A Fund will not lend its portfolio securities to any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Fund or Alliance.
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment practices draws upon Alliance's special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and usually depends on Alliance's ability to forecast price movements, interest rates or currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest rates, prices or exchange rates move unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the transactions or may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange- traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily price fluctuation limits with respect to certain options and forward contracts, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in the prices of futures contracts, options and forward contracts and movements in the prices of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
A Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures contracts, options and forward contracts depends on the availability of liquid markets in such instruments. Markets in options and futures with respect to a number of types of securities and currencies are relatively new and still developing, and there is no public market for forward contracts. It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in various types of futures contracts, options and forward contracts. If a secondary market does not exist with respect to an option purchased or written by a Fund, it might not be possible to effect a closing transaction in the option (i.e., dispose of the option), with the result that (i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may not be able to sell currencies or portfolio securities covering an option written by the Fund until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security, futures contract or currency upon exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Funds will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes set forth above. Furthermore, a Fund's ability to engage in options and futures transactions may be limited by tax considerations and the use of certain hedging techniques may adversely impact the characterization of income to a Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information of each Fund that invests in options and futures.
Future Developments. A Fund may, following written notice to its shareholders, take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated for use by the Fund or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that exceed those involved in the activities described above.
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may reduce its position in equity securities and invest without limit in certain types of short-term, liquid, high grade or high quality (depending on the Fund) debt securities. These securities may include U.S. Government securities, qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial paper and other types of short-term debt securities including notes and bonds. For Funds that may invest in foreign countries, such securities may also include short-term, foreign-currency denominated securities of the type mentioned above issued by foreign governmental entities, companies and supranational organizations. For a complete description of the types of securities each Fund may invest in while in a temporary defensive position, please see such Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Portfolio Turnover. Portfolio turnover rates for the existing classes of shares of the Fund are set forth in the tables that begin on page 8. These portfolio turnover rates are greater than those of most other investment companies, including those which emphasize capital appreciation as a basic policy. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage and other expenses than a lower rate, which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
Each Fund has adopted certain fundamental investment policies listed below, which may not be changed without the approval of its shareholders. Additional investment restrictions with respect to a Fund are set forth in its Statement of Additional Information.
Alliance Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government); (ii) acquire more than 10% of the voting or other securities of any one issuer; or (iii) buy securities of any company that (including its predecessors) has not been in business at least three continuous years. Pursuant to investment policies which are not fundamental, the Fund does not invest (i) in puts or calls (except as discussed above); (ii) in straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof; (iii) in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs; or (iv) more than 5% of its gross assets in securities the disposition of which would be subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws.
Growth Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements relating thereto), although up to 25% of each Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to this restriction; or (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of any one industry.
Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in the same industry; (iii) borrow money or issue senior securities except for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; (iv) pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any of its assets except in connection with the writing of call options and except to secure permitted borrowings; or (v) invest in the securities of any issuer that has a record of less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor) if as a result more than 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer or issuers.
Technology Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total assets, have such assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b) U.S. Government securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than 5% of the Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result (a) the value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer exceeds 25% of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the outstanding securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii) concentrate its investments in any one industry, but the Fund has reserved the right to invest up to 25% of its total assets in a particular industry; and (iv) invest in the securities of any issuer which has a record of less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor) if such purchase would cause 10% or more of its total assets to be invested in the securities of such issuers.
Quasar Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of its total assets may be invested without regard to these 5% and 10% limitations; (ii) invest more than 25% of its total assets in any particular industry; (iii) borrow money except for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made; or (iv) invest more than 10% of its assets in restricted securities.
International Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of a single issuer (including repurchase agreements with any one entity), except U.S. Government securities or foreign government securities; provided, however, that the Fund may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one foreign government issuer; (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any class of any issuer (for this purpose, all preferred stocks of an issuer shall be deemed a single class, and all indebtedness of an issuer shall be deemed a single class), except U.S. Government securities; (iii) invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry; provided, that this limitation does not apply to U.S. Government securities or foreign government securities; (iv) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any issuer that has a record of less than three years of continuous operation (including the operation of any predecessor or unconditional guarantor), except U.S. Government securities or foreign government securities; (v) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, other than repurchase agreements, or more than 10% of the value of its total assets in securities that are not readily marketable (including restricted securities and repurchase agreements not terminable within seven business days); and (vi) borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and then only from banks in amounts not exceeding 5% of its total assets.
International Premier Growth Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities; (ii) borrow money or issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow (a) from a bank if immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act and (b) for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings.
Worldwide Privatization Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to (a) U.S. Government securities, or (b) the purchase of securities of issuers whose primary business activity is in the national commercial banking industry, so long as the Fund's Directors determine, on the basis of factors such as liquidity, availability of investments and anticipated returns, that the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if the Fund were not permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those securities, and so long as the Fund notifies its shareholders of any decision by the Directors to permit or cease to permit the Fund to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those securities, such notice to include a discussion of any increased investment risks to which the Fund may be subjected as a result of the Directors' determination; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the
Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings. The exception contained in clause (i)(b) above is subject to the operating policy regarding concentration described in this Prospectus.
New Europe Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of its total assets in the same industry, provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of any issuer pursuant to the exercise of rights distributed to the Fund by the issuer, except that no such purchase may be made if as a result the Fund will fail to meet the diversification requirements of the Code and any such acquisition in excess of the foregoing 15% or 25% limits will be sold by the Fund as soon as reasonably practicable (this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their exclusion); (iii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any subsequent investments are made; or (iv) purchase a security (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of exchange) if, as a result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end investment company, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company, or more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in general.
All-Asia Investment Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings.
Greater China '97 Fund may not: (i) invest 25% or more of its assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry; (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any investments are made; or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings.
Global Small Cap Fund may not: (i) purchase the securities of any one issuer,
other than the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if
immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the value of its total assets
would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the
Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these 5% and 10%
limitations; (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the same industry;
this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government securities unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money except from banks for emergency or temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the total assets of the Fund; or (iv) make short
sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a
short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further
consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short and unless not more than 5% of the Fund's net assets is
held as collateral for such sales at any one time.
Global Environment Fund may not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer; (ii) invest more than 15% of the value of
its total assets in the securities of any one issuer or 25% or more of the value
of its total assets in the same industry, except that the Fund will invest more
than 25% of its total assets in Environmental Companies, provided that this
restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, but will apply to
foreign government obligations unless the Commission permits their exclusion;
(iii) borrow money or issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow
(a) from a bank if immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of
at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act and (b) for temporary purposes in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; (iv)
pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except (a) to
secure permitted borrowings and (b) in connection with initial and variation
margin deposits relating to futures contracts; (v) purchase a security (unless
the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of
exchange) if, as a result, the Fund would own any securities of an open-end
investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any
closed-end investment company,
or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company or more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in the aggregate; (vi) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short ("short sales against the box"), and unless not more than 5% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral for such sales at any onetime; or (vii) buy or write (i.e., sell) put or call options, except (a) the Fund may buy foreign currency options or write covered foreign currency options and options on foreign currency futures and (b) the Fund may purchase warrants.
Balanced Shares may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer, except U.S. Government securities; or (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
Utility Income Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer except the U.S. Government, although with respect to 25% of its total assets it may invest in any number of issuers; (ii) invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in any one industry, other than the utilities industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities; (iii) purchase more than 10% of any class of the voting securities of any one issuer; (iv) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5%, of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any subsequent investments are made; or (v) purchase a security if, as a result (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of reorganization or an offer of exchange), the Fund would own any securities of an open-end investment company or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end investment company or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be invested in securities of any one or more closed-end investment companies.
Growth and Income Fund may not (i) invest more than 5% of its net assets in the security of any one issuer, except U.S. Government obligations or (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
Real Estate Investment Fund may not: (i) with respect to 75% of its total
assets, have such assets represented by other than: (a) cash and cash items, (b)
U.S. Government securities, or (c) securities of any one issuer (other than the
U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities) not greater in value than
5% of the Fund's total assets, and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer; (ii) purchase the securities of any one issuer, other
than the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities, if as a result
(a) the value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such issuer
exceeds 25% of its total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 25% of the
outstanding securities of any one class of securities of such issuer; (iii)
invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting
their principal business activities in any one industry, other than the real
estate industry in which the Fund will invest at least 25% or more of its total
assets, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities; (iv) purchase or sell real estate, except that it may purchase and
sell securities of companies which deal in real estate or interests therein,
including Real Estate Equity Securities; or (v) borrow money except for
temporary or emergency purposes or to meet redemption requests, in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time the borrowing is made.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in certain of the Funds involves the special risk considerations
described below. These risks may be heightened when investing in emerging
markets.
Investment in Privatized Enterprises by Worldwide Privatization Fund. In certain jurisdictions, the ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund, to participate in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the price or terms on which the Fund may be able to participate may be less advantageous than for local investors. Moreover, there can be no assurance that governments that have embarked on privatization programs will continue to divest their ownership of state enterprises, that proposed privatizations will be successful or that governments will not re-nationalize enterprises that have been privatized. Furthermore, in the case of certain of the enterprises in which the Fund may invest, large blocks of the stock of those enterprises may be held by a small group of stockholders, even after the initial equity offerings by those enterprises. The sale of some portion or all of those blocks could have an adverse effect on the price of the stock of any such enterprise.
Most state enterprises or former state enterprises go through an internal reorganization of management prior to conducting an initial equity offering in an attempt to better enable these enterprises to compete in the private sector. However, certain reorganizations could result in a management team that does not function as well as the enterprise's prior management and may have a negative effect on such enterprise. After making an initial equity offering, enterprises that may have enjoyed preferential treatment from the respective state or government that owned or controlled them may no longer receive such preferential treatment and may become subject to market competition from which they were previously protected. Some of these enterprises may not be able to effectively operate in a competitive market and may suffer losses or experience bankruptcy due to such competition. In addition, the privatization of an enterprise by its government may occur over
a number of years, with the government continuing to hold a controlling position in the enterprise even after the initial equity offering for the enterprise.
Currency Considerations. Substantially all of the assets of International Fund, International Premier Growth Fund, New Europe Fund, All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Worldwide Privatization Fund and a substantial portion of the assets of Global Small Cap Fund and Global Environment Fund will be invested in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and a corresponding portion of these Funds' revenues will be received in such currencies. Therefore, the dollar equivalent of their net assets, distributions and income will be adversely affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. If the value of the foreign currencies in which a Fund receives its income falls relative to the U.S. dollar between receipt of the income and the making of Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if it has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements that the Fund must satisfy to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S. dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred. In light of these risks, a Fund may engage in certain currency hedging transactions, which themselves involve certain special risks. See "Additional Investment Practices" above.
Foreign Investment. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Consequently, a Fund whose investment portfolio includes such securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in equity securities of U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities settlements may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative uncertainties. These problems are particularly severe in India, where settlement is through physical delivery, and, where, currently, a severe shortage of vault capacity exists among custodial banks, although efforts are being undertaken to alleviate the shortage. Certain foreign countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the costs and expenses of a Fund. In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain countries is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
A Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may require a Fund to adopt special procedures, which may involve additional costs to a Fund. The liquidity of a Fund's investments in any country in which any of these factors exists could be affected and Alliance will monitor the effect of any such factor or factors on a Fund's investments. Furthermore, transaction costs including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the United States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy requirements and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects and less information may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S. securities. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, government regulation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country or the Fund's investments in such country. In the event of expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to security holders such as the Fund than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investment in United Kingdom Issuers. Investment in securities of United Kingdom issuers involves certain considerations not present with investment in securities of U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's investment denominated in the British pound sterling will fluctuate with pound sterling--dollar exchange rate movements. Between 1972, when the pound sterling was allowed to float against other currencies, and the end of 1992, the pound sterling generally depreciated against most major currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Between September and December 1992, after the United Kingdom's exit
from the Exchange Rate Mechanism of the European Monetary System, the value of the pound sterling fell by almost 20% against the U.S. dollar. The pound sterling has since recovered due to interest rate cuts throughout Europe and an upturn in the economy of the United Kingdom. The average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the pound sterling was 1.50 in 1993 and 1.64 in 1997. On October 13, 1998 the U.S. dollar-pound sterling exchange rate was 1.71.
The United Kingdom's largest stock exchange is the London Stock Exchange, which is the third largest exchange in the world. As measured by the FT-SE 100 index, the performance of the 100 largest companies in the United Kingdom reached 5,135.5 at the end of 1997, up approximately 25% from the end of 1996. On October 5, 1998, the FT-SE 100 index closed at 4648.7, the lowest close in the 12-month period prior to that date, after reaching a high of 6179.0 on July 20, 1998. The FT-SE 100 index closed at 4990.1 on October 14, 1998.
In January 1999, the Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU") is scheduled to take effect. The EMU will establish a common currency for European countries that meet the eligibility criteria and choose to participate. Although the United Kingdom meets the eligibility criteria, the government has not taken any action to join the EMU.
From 1979 until 1997 the Conservative Party controlled Parliament. In the May 1, 1997 general elections, however, the Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, won a majority in Parliament, holding 418 of 658 seats in the House of Commons. Mr. Blair, who was appointed Prime Minister, has launched a number of reform initiatives, including an overhaul of the monetary policy framework intended to protect monetary policy from political forces by vesting responsibility for setting interest rates in a new Monetary Policy Committee headed by the Governor of the Bank of England, as opposed to the Treasury. Prime Minister Blair has also undertaken a comprehensive restructuring of the regulation of the financial services industry. For further information regarding the United Kingdom, see the Statement of Additional Information of New Europe Fund.
Investment in Japanese Issuers. Investment in securities of Japanese issuers involves certain considerations not present with investment in securities of U.S. issuers. As with any investment not denominated in the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar value of each Fund's investments denominated in the Japanese yen will fluctuate with yen-dollar exchange rate movements. Between 1985 and 1995, the Japanese yen generally appreciated against the U.S. dollar, but has since fallen from its post-World War II high (in 1995) against the U.S. dollar.
Japan's largest stock exchange is the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the First Section of which is reserved for larger, established companies. As measured by the TOPIX, a capitalization-weighted composite index of all common stocks listed in the First Section, the performance of the First Section reached a peak in 1989. Thereafter, the TOPIX declined approximately 50% through the end of 1997. On October 13, 1998, the TOPIX closed at 998.98, down approximately 15% from the end of 1997. Certain valuation measures, such as price-to-book value and price- to-cash flow ratios, indicate that the Japanese stock market is near its lowest level in the last twenty years relative to other world markets.
In recent years, Japan has consistently recorded large current account trade surpluses with the U.S. that have caused difficulties in the relations between the two countries. On October 1, 1994, the U.S. and Japan reached an agreement that may lead to more open Japanese markets with respect to trade in certain goods and services. In June 1995, the two countries agreed in principle to increase Japanese imports of American automobiles and automotive parts. Nevertheless it is expected that the continuing friction between the U.S. and Japan with respect to trade issues will continue for the foreseeable future.
Each Fund's investments in Japanese issuers will be subject to uncertainty resulting from the instability of recent Japanese ruling coalitions. From 1955 to 1993, Japan's government was controlled by a single political party. Between August 1993 and October 1996 Japan was ruled by a series of four coalition governments. As the result of a general election on October 20, 1996, however, Japan returned to a single-party government led by Ryutaro Hashimoto, a member of the Liberal Democratic Party ("LDP"). While the LDP does not control a majority of the seats in the parliament, it is only three seats short of the 251 seats required to attain a majority in the House of Representatives (down from a 12-seat shortfall just after the October 1996 election). The popularity of the LDP declined, however, due to dissatisfaction with Mr. Hashimoto's leadership. In the July 1998 House of Councillors election, the LDP's representation fell to 103 seats from 120 seats. As a result of the LDP's defeat, Mr. Hashimoto resigned as prime minister and leader of the LDP. Mr. Hashimoto was replaced by Keizo Obuchi. For the past several years, Japan's banking industry has been weakened by a significant amount of problem loans. Japan's banks also have significant exposure to the current financial turmoil in other Asian markets. Following the insolvency of one of Japan's largest banks in November 1997, the government proposed several plans designed to strengthen the weakened banking sector. In October 1998, the Japanese parliament approved several new laws that will make $508 billion in public funds available to increase the capital of Japanese banks, to guarantee depositors' accounts and to nationalize the weakest banks. It is unclear whether these new laws will achieve their intended effect. For further information regarding Japan, see the Statements of Additional Information for All-Asia Investment Fund and International Fund.
Investment in Greater China Issuers. China, in particular, but Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well, in significant measure because of their existing and increasing economic, and now in the case of Hong Kong, direct political ties with China, may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States.
China's economy is very much in transition. While the government still controls production and pricing in major economic sectors, significant steps have been taken toward capitalism and China's economy has become increasingly market oriented. China's strong economic growth and ability to attract significant foreign investment in recent years stem from the economic liberalization initiated by Deng Xiaoping who assumed
power in the late 1970s. The economic growth, however, has not been smooth and has been marked by extremes in many respects of inordinate growth, which has not been tightly controlled, followed by rigid measures of austerity.
The rapidly and erratic nature of the growth have resulted in inefficiencies and dislocations, including at times high rates of inflation.
China's economic development has occurred notwithstanding the continuation of the power of China's Communist Party and China's authoritarian government control, not only of centrally planned economic decisions, but of many aspects of the social structure. While a significant portion of China's population has benefited from China's economic growth, the conditions of many leave much room for improvement. Notwithstanding restrictions on freedom of expression and the absence of a free press, and notwithstanding the extreme manner in which past unrest has been dealt with, the 1989 Tiananmen Square uprising being a recent reminder, the potential for renewed popular unrest associated with demands for improved social, political and economic conditions be dismissed.
Following the death of Deng Xiaoping in February 1997, Jiang Zemin became the leader of China's Communist Party. The transfer of political power has progressed smoothly and Jiang's popularity and credibility have gradually increased. Jiang continues to consolidate his power, but as of yet does not appear to have the same degree of control as did Deng Xiaoping. Jiang has continued the market-oriented policies of Deng. Currently, China's major economic challenge centers on reforming or eliminating inefficient state-owned enterprises without creating an unacceptable level of unemployment. Recent capitalistic policies have in many respects effectively outdated the Communist Party and the governmental structure, but both remain entrenched. The Communist Party still controls access to governmental positions and closely monitors governmental action. Essentially there exists an inefficient set of parallel bureaucracies and attendant opportunities for corruption.
In addition to the economic impact of China's internal political uncertainties, the potential effect of China's actions, not only on China itself, but on Hong Kong and Taiwan as well, could also be significant.
China is heavily dependent on foreign trade, particularly with the United States, South Korea, Japan and Germany. Political developments adverse to its trading partners, as well as political and social repression, could cause the United States and others to alter their trading policy towards China. For example, in the United States, the continued extension of most favored nation trading status to China which is reviewed regularly and was renewed in 1999, is an issue of significant controversy. Loss of that status would clearly hurt China's economy by reducing its exports. With much of China's trading activity being funneled through Hong Kong and with trade through Taiwan becoming increasingly significant, any sizable reduction in demand for goods from China would have negative implications for both countries. China is believed to be the largest investor in Hong Kong and its markets and an economic downturn in China would be expected to reverberate through Hong Kong's markets as well.
Although China has committed by treaty to preserve Hong Kong's autonomy and its economic, political and social freedoms for fifty years from the July 1, 1997 transfer of sovereignty from Great Britain to China. Hong Kong is headed by a chief executive, appointed by the central government of China, whose power is checked by both the government of China and a Legislative Council. Although Hong Kong voters voted overwhelmingly for pro-democracy candidates in the recent election, it remains possible that China could exert its authority so as to alter the economic structure, political structure or existing social policy of Hong Kong. Investor and business confidence in Hong Kong can be significantly affected by such developments, which in turn can affect markets and business performance. In this connection, it is noted that a substantial portion of the companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange are involved in real estate- related activities.
The securities markets of China, and to a lesser extent Taiwan, are relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Consequently, Greater China '97 Fund may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in equity securities of U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the U.S. Securities settlements may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative uncertainties.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of China and Taiwan is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls, which apply to the Greater China '97 Fund, may at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and expenses of the Fund. China and Taiwan require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuer's outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from China and Taiwan is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country could impose restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
Greater China '97 Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. The liquidity of the Fund's investments in any country in which any of these factors exists could be affected by any such factor or factors on the Fund's investments.
The limited liquidity in certain Greater China markets is a factor to be taken into account in the Fund's valuation of portfolio securities in this category and may affect the Fund's ability to dispose of securities in order to meet redemption requests at the price and time it wishes to do so. It is also anticipated that transaction costs, including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in Greater China countries, will be higher than in the U.S.
Issuers of securities in Greater China countries are generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as timely disclosure of information, insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation and shareholder proxy requirements. Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of Greater China countries may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information may be available to investors in securities of Greater China country issuers than to investors in securities of U.S. issuers.
Investment in Greater China companies which are in the initial stages of their development involves greater risk than is customarily associated with securities of more established companies. The securities of such companies may have relatively limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of established companies or broad market indices.
Investment in Smaller, Emerging Companies. The Funds may invest in smaller, emerging companies. Global Small Cap Fund and New Europe Fund will emphasize investment in, and All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Global Environment Fund may emphasize investment in, smaller, emerging companies. Investment in such companies involves greater risks than is customarily associated with securities of more established companies. Companies in the earlier stages of their development often have products and management personnel which have not been thoroughly tested by time or the marketplace; their financial resources may not be as substantial as those of more established companies. The securities of smaller companies may have relatively limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger companies or broad market indices. The revenue flow of such companies may be erratic and their results of operations may fluctuate widely and may also contribute to stock price volatility.
Extreme Governmental Action; Less Protective Laws. In contrast with investing in the United States, foreign investment may involve in certain situations greater risk of nationalization, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, currency blockage or other extreme governmental action which could adversely impact a Fund's investment. In the event of certain such actions, a Fund could lose its entire investment in the country involved. In addition, laws in various foreign countries, including in certain respects each of the Greater China countries, governing, among other subjects, business organization and practices, securities and securities trading, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to investors such as the Fund than provided under United States laws.
Investing in Environmental Companies by Global Environment Fund. Governmental regulations or other action can inhibit an Environmental Company's performance, and it may take years to translate environmental legislation into sales and profits. Environmental Companies generally face competition in fields often characterized by relatively short product cycles and competitive pricing policies. Losses may result from large product development or expansion costs, unprotected marketing or distribution systems, erratic revenue flows and low profit margins. Additional risks that Environmental Companies may face include difficulty in financing the high cost of technological development, uncertainties due to changing governmental regulation or rapid technological advances, potential liabilities associated with hazardous components and operations, and difficult in finding experienced employees.
The Real Estate Industry. Although Real Estate Investment Fund does not invest directly in real estate, it invests primarily in Real Estate Equity Securities and has a policy of concentration of its investments in the real estate industry. Therefore, an investment in the Fund is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying the Fund's investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent.
In addition, if Real Estate Investment Fund receives rental income or income from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on securities the Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect the Fund's ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. Investments by the Fund in securities of companies providing mortgage servicing will be subject to the risks associated with refinancings and their impact on servicing rights.
REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self- liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P Index of 500 Common Stocks.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. As discussed above, investing in Mortgage-Backed Securities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investment in the real estate industry in general. These risks include the failure of a counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. When interest rates decline, the value of an investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of an investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Further, the yield characteristics of Mortgage-Backed Securities, such as those in which Real Estate Investment Fund may invest, differ from those of traditional fixed-income securities. The major differences typically include more frequent interest and principal payments (usually monthly), the adjustability of interest rates, and the possibility that prepayments of principal may be made substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.
Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, and cannot be predicted with certainty. Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment. Early payment associated with Mortgage-Backed Securities causes these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. Under certain interest rate and prepayment rate scenarios, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in Mortgage- Backed Securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental or agency guarantee. When the Fund reinvests amounts representing payments and unscheduled prepayments of principal, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities. Thus, Mortgage-Backed Securities, and adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities in particular, may be less effective than other types of U.S. Government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. A Fund's investment in foreign securities may be subject to taxes withheld at the source on dividend or interest payments. Foreign taxes paid by a Fund may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S. income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S. investors may not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes. Investors should review carefully the information discussed under the heading "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" and should discuss with their tax advisers the specific tax consequences of investing in a Fund.
Fixed-Income Securities. The value of each Fund's shares will fluctuate with the value of its investments. The value of each Fund's investments in fixed-income securities will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During periods of falling interest rates, the values of fixed-income securities generally rise. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Under normal market conditions, the average dollar-weighted maturity of a Fund's portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities is expected to vary between five and 30 years in the case of All-Asia Investment Fund, between five and 25 years in the case of Utility Income Fund and between one year or less and 30 years in the case of all other Funds that invest in such securities. In periods of increasing interest rates, each of the Funds may, to the extent it holds mortgage-backed securities, be subject to the risk that the average dollar- weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio of debt or other fixed-income securities may be extended as a result of lower than anticipated prepayment rates. See "Additional Investment Practices--Mortgage-Backed Securities."
Securities Ratings. The ratings of securities by S&P, Moody's, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
Securities rated Aaa by Moody's and AAA by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to be of the highest quality; capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong. Securities rated Aa by Moody's and AA by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to be high quality; capacity to repay principal is considered very strong, although elements may exist that make risks appear somewhat larger than exist with securities rated Aaa
or AAA. Securities rated A are considered by Moody's to possess adequate factors giving security to principal and interest. S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch consider such securities to have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such securities are more susceptible to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than higher-rated securities.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's and BBB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such securities are considered to have speculative characteristics and share some of the same characteristics as lower-rated securities. Sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities. Securities rated Ba by Moody's and BB by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal over time; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Securities rated B by Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are considered to have highly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Securities rated Caa by Moody's and CCC by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch are of poor standing and there is a present danger with respect to payment of principal or interest. Securities rated Ca by Moody's and CC by S&P and Fitch are minimally protected, and default in payment of principal or interest is probable. Securities rated C by Moody's, S&P and Fitch are in imminent default in payment of principal or interest and have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Securities rated D by S&P and Fitch are in default. The issuer of securities rated DD by Duff & Phelps is under an order of liquidation.
Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities. Lower-rated securities, i.e., those rated Ba and lower by Moody's or BB and lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated securities, and the capacity of issuers of lower-rated securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition, lower- rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment grade securities.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established secondary market for lower-rated securities, a Fund may experience difficulty in valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund's assets. In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not factual, may tend to impair their market value and liquidity.
Alliance will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated securities through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current developments and trends in interest rates and economic and political conditions. However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur. Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated securities, Alliance's research and credit analysis are a correspondingly more important aspect of its program for managing a Fund's securities than would be the case if a Fund did not invest in lower- rated securities.
In seeking to achieve a Fund's investment objective, there will be times, such as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of capital losses on securities in a Fund's portfolio will be unavoidable. Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received from that security but are reflected in the net asset value of a Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information for each Fund that invests in lower-rated securities for a description of the bond ratings of Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch.
Certain lower-rated securities in which Growth Fund and Utility Income Fund may invest may contain call or buy-back features that permit the issuers thereof to call or repurchase such securities. Such securities may present risks based on prepayment expectations. If an issuer exercises such a provision, a Fund may have to replace the called security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased rate of return to the Fund.
Non-Diversified Status. Each of Worldwide Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund,
All-Asia Investment Fund, Greater China '97 Fund and Global Environmental Fund
is a "non-diversified" investment company, which means the Fund is not limited
in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a
single issuer. However, each Fund intends to conduct its operations so as to
qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" for purposes of the
Code, which will relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to the
extent its earnings are distributed to shareholders. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information. To
so qualify, among other requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so
that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25% of
the Fund's total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer,
and (ii) with respect to 50% of its total assets, not more than 5% of its total
assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will
not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. A
Fund's investments in U.S. Government securities and other regulated investment
companies are not subject to these limitations. Because each of Worldwide
Privatization Fund, New Europe Fund, Greater China '97 Fund, Global Environment
Fund and All-Asia Investment Fund is a non-diversified investment company, it
may invest in a smaller number of individual issuers than a diversified
investment
company, and an investment in such Fund may, under certain circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a diversified investment company.
Foreign government securities are not treated like U.S. Government securities for purposes of the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph, but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the securities of non-governmental issuers.
Year 2000 and Euro. Many computer systems and applications in use today process transactions using two-digit date fields for the year of the transaction, rather than the full four digits. If these systems are not modified or replaced, transactions occurring after 1999 could be processed as year "1900", which could result in processing inaccuracies and computer system failures. This is commonly known as the Year 2000 problem. In addition to the Year 2000 problem, the European Economic and Monetary Union has established a single currency, the Euro Currency ("Euro") that will replace the national currency of certain European countries effective January 1, 1999. Computer systems and applications must be adapted in order to be able to process Euro sensitive information accurately beginning in 1999. Should any of the computer systems employed by the Funds' major service providers fail to process Year 2000 or Euro related information properly, that could have a significant negative impact on the Funds' operations and the services that are provided to the Funds' shareholders. In addition, to the extent that the operations of issuers of securities held by the Funds are impaired by the Year 2000 problem or the Euro, or prices of securities held by the Funds' decline as a result of real or perceived problems relating to the Year 2000 or the Euro, the value of the Funds' shares may be materially affected.
With respect to the Year 2000, the Funds have been advised that Alliance, each Fund's investment adviser, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD"), each Fund's principal underwriter, and Alliance Fund Services, Inc. ("AFS"), each Fund's registrar transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent (collectively, "Alliance") began to address the Year 2000 issue several years ago in connection with the replacement or upgrading of certain computer systems and applications. During 1997, Alliance began a formal Year 2000 initiative, which established a structured and coordinated process to deal with the Year 2000 issue. Alliance reports that it has completed its assessment of the Year 2000 issues on its domestic and international computer systems and applications. Currently, management of Alliance expects that the required modifications for the majority of its significant systems and applications that will be in use on January 1, 2000, will be completed and tested by the end of 1998. Full integration testing of these systems and testing of interfaces with third-party suppliers will continue through 1999. At this time, management of Alliance believes that the costs associated with resolving this issue will not have a material adverse effect on its operations or on its ability to provide the level of services it currently provides to the Funds.
With respect to the Euro, the Funds have been advised that Alliance has established a project team to assess changes that will be required in connection with the introduction of the Euro. Alliance reports that its project team has assessed all systems, including those developed or managed internally, as well as those provided by vendors, in order to determine the modifications that will be required to process accurately transactions denominated in Euro after 1998. At this time, management of Alliance expects that the required modifications for the introduction of the Euro will be completed and tested before the end of 1998. Management of Alliance believes that the costs associated with resolving this issue will not have a material adverse effect on its operations or on its ability to provide the level of services it currently provides to the Funds.
The Funds and Alliance have been advised by the Funds' Custodians that they are also in the process of reviewing their systems with the same goals. As of the date of this prospectus, the Funds and Alliance have no reason to believe that the Custodians will be unable to achieve these goals.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
Each Fund offers multiple classes of shares, of which only the Advisor Class is
offered by this Prospectus. Advisor Class shares of each Fund may be purchased
through your financial representative at net asset value without any initial or
contingent deferred sales charges and are not subject to ongoing distribution
expenses. Advisor Class shares may be purchased and held solely (i) through
accounts established under a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a
registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by AFD,
(ii) through a self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plan (e.g., a
401(k) plan) that has at least 1,000 participants or $25 million in assets,
(iii) by investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated
with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds, and (iv) through registered
investment advisers or other financial intermediaries who charge a management,
consulting or other fee for their service and who purchase shares through a
broker or agent approved by AFD and clients of such registered investment
advisers or financial intermediaries whose accounts are linked to the master
account of such investment adviser or financial intermediary on the books of
such approved broker or agent. For more detailed information about who may
purchase and hold Advisor Class shares see the Statements of Additional
Information. A shareholder's Advisor Class shares will automatically convert to
Class A shares of the same Fund under certain circumstances.
For a more detailed description of the conversion feature and Class A shares, see "Conversion Feature."
Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other similar fee and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of each Fund in which the program invests in order to be approved by AFD for investment in Advisor Class shares. Share certificates are issued only upon request. See the Subscription Application and the Statements of Additional Information for more information.
The Funds may refuse any order to purchase Advisor Class shares. In this regard, the Funds reserve the right to restrict purchases of Advisor Class shares (including through exchanges) when there appears to be evidence of a pattern of frequent purchases and sales made in response to short-term considerations.
How the Funds Value Their Shares
The net asset value of Advisor Class shares of a Fund is calculated by dividing
the value of the Fund's net assets allocable to the Advisor Class by the
outstanding shares of the Advisor Class. Shares are valued each day the Exchange
is open as of the close of regular trading (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).
The securities in a Fund are valued at their current market value determined on
the basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are not readily available,
such other methods as the Fund's Directors believe accurately reflects fair
market value.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may "redeem" (i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund) on any day the
Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial representative. The
price you will receive is the net asset value next calculated after the Fund
receives your request in proper form. Proceeds generally will be sent to you
within seven days. However, for shares recently purchased by check or electronic
funds transfer, a Fund will not send proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied
that the check or electronic funds transfer has been collected (which may take
up to 15 days). If you are in doubt about what documents are required by your
fee-based program or employee benefit plan, you should contact your financial
representative.
Selling Shares Through Your Financial Representative Your financial representative must receive your request before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, and your financial representative must transmit your request to the Fund by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, for you to receive that day's net asset value. Your financial representative is responsible for furnishing all necessary documentation to a Fund and may charge you for this service.
Selling Shares Directly To A Fund
Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power form to AFS along with
certificates, if any, that represent the shares you want to sell. For your
protection, signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, a member firm of a national
stock exchange or other eligible guarantor institution. Stock power forms are
available from your financial representative, AFS, and many commercial banks.
Additional documentation is required for the sale of shares by corporations,
intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint owners. For details contact:
Alliance Fund Services P.O. Box 1520 Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520 800-221-5672
Alternatively, a request for redemption of shares for which no stock certificates have been issued can also be made by telephone to 800-221-5672. Telephone redemption requests must be made by 4 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive that day's net asset value. A shareholder who has completed the appropriate section of the Subscription Application, or the Shareholder Options form obtained from AFS, can elect to have the proceeds of his or her redemption sent to his or her bank via an electronic funds transfer. Proceeds of telephone redemptions also may be sent by check to a shareholder's address of record. Except for certain omnibus accounts, redemption requests by electronic funds transfer may not exceed $100,000 and redemption requests by check may not exceed $50,000 per day. Telephone redemption is not available for shares held in nominee or "street name" accounts or retirement plan accounts or shares held by a shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within the previous 30 calendar days.
General
The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for federal tax purposes. Under
unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for up
to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds
reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained below
$200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase
the account value before the account is closed.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty reaching AFS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions to AFS. AFS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephonic requests to purchase, sell or exchange shares. AFS will employ reasonable procedures to verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses resulting from unauthorized transactions if it failed to do so. Dealers and agents may charge a commission for handling telephonic requests. The telephone service may be suspended or terminated at any time without notice.
AFD from time to time pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents in connection with the sale of shares of the Funds. Such additional amounts may be utilized, in whole or in part, in some cases together with other revenues of such dealers or agents, to provide additional compensation to registered representatives who sell shares of the Funds. On some occasions, such cash or other incentives will be conditioned upon the sale of specified minimum dollar amount of the shares of a Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual Funds during a specific period of time. Such incentives may take the
form of payment for attendance at seminars, meals, sporting events or theater performances, or payment for travel, lodging and entertainment incurred in connection with travel by persons associated with dealer or agent to urban or resort locations within or outside the United States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
AFS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these
services or your account, call AFS's toll-free number, 800-221-5672.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your Advisor Class shares of any Fund for Advisor Class shares
of other Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD Exchange Reserves, a money market
fund managed by Alliance). Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset value
next determined and without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by
telephone or written request. Telephone exchange requests must be received by
AFS by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive that
day's net asset value.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund into which you are exchanging before submitting the request. Call AFS at 800-221-5672 to exchange uncertificated shares. An exchange is a taxable capital transaction for federal tax purposes. The exchange service may be changed, suspended, or terminated on 60 days' written notice.
GENERAL
If you are a Fund shareholder through an account established under a fee-based
program, your fee-based program may impose requirements with respect to the
purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares of a Fund that are different
from those described in this Prospectus. A transaction, service, administrative
or other similar fee may be charged by your broker-dealer, agent, financial
intermediary or other financial representative with respect to the purchase,
sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial
representative. Such financial intermediaries may also impose requirements with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares that are different from, or
in addition to, those imposed by a Fund, including requirements as to the
minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts.
Each Fund offers three classes of shares other than the Advisor Class, which are Class A, Class B and Class C. All classes of shares of a Fund have a common investment objective and investment portfolio. Class A shares are offered with an initial sales charge and pay a distribution services fee. Class B shares have a contingent deferred sales charge (a "CDSC") and also pay a distribution services fee. Class C shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC as long as they are not redeemed within one year of purchase, but pay a distribution services fee. Because Advisor Class shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC and pay no distribution services fee, Advisor Class shares are expected to have different performance from Class A, Class B or Class C shares. You can obtain more information about Class A, Class B and Class C shares, which are not offered by this Prospectus, by contacting AFS by telephone at 800-221-5672 or by contacting your financial representative.
ADVISER
Alliance, which is a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an
advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and,
in general, to conduct the management and investment program of each Fund,
subject to the general supervision and control of the Directors of the Fund.
The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio, the length of time that each person has been primarily responsible, and each person's principal occupation during the past five years.
Principal occupation during the past Fund Employee; year; title five years -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alliance Fund Alden M. Stewart since 1997- Associated with Executive Vice President of Alliance Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC")* Randall E. Haase since 1997- Associated with Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance Growth Fund Tyler Smith since inception- Associated with Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance Premier Growth Fund Alfred Harrison since inception- Associated with Vice Chairman of ACMC Alliance Technology Fund Peter Anastos since 1992- Associated with Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance Gerald T. Malone since 1992- Associated with Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance Quasar Fund Alden M. Stewart since (see above) 1994-- (see above) Randall E. Haase since (see above) 1994-- (see above) International Fund Bruce W. Calvert since 1998-- Associated with Vice Chairman and Chief Alliance Investment Officer of ACMC International Premier Alfred Harrison since 1998-- (see above) Growth Fund (see above) Thomas Kamp since 1998-- Associated with Senior Vice President Alliance of ACMC |
Principal occupation during the past Fund Employee; year; title five years -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Worldwide Privatization Mark H. Breedon since inception-- Associated with Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance and Director and Vice President of Alliance Capital Limited ** New Europe Fund Steven Beinhacker since 1997-- Associated with Vice President of ACMC Alliance All-Asia Hiroshi Motoki since 1998-- Associated with Investment Fund Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance since and Director of Japanese/Asian 1994; prior Equity research thereto associated with Ford Motor Company Greater China Matthew W. S. Lee since 1997-- Associated with '97 Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance since 1997; prior thereto associated with National Mutual Funds Management (Asia) since 1994 and James Capel and Co. since prior to 1994 Global Small Cap Alden M. Stewart since 1994-- (see above) Fund (see above) Randall E. Haase since 1994-- (see above) (see above) Ronald L. Simcoe since 1993-- Associated with Vice President of ACMC Alliance Global Environment Linda Bolton Weiser since 1998-- Associated with Fund Vice President of ACMC Alliance Balanced Shares Paul Rissman since 1997-- Associated with Senior Vice President of ACMC Alliance Utility Income Fund Paul Rissman since 1996-- (see above) (see above) Growth & Income Paul Rissman since 1994-- (see above) Fund (see above) Real Estate Daniel G. Pine since 1996-- Associated with Investment Fund Senior Vice President Alliance since of ACMC 1996; prior thereto, Senior Vice President of Desai Capital Management David Kruth since 1997-- Associated with Vice President of ACMC Alliance since 1997; prior thereto Senior Vice President of the Yarmouth Group -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* The sole general partner of Alliance.
** An indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance.
Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client accounts with assets as of June 30, 1998 totaling more than $262 billion (of which approximately $107 billion represented the assets of investment companies). Alliance's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies, foundations and endowment funds. The 58 registered investment companies managed by Alliance comprising 123 separate investment portfolios currently have over two million shareholders. As of June 30, 1998, Alliance was an investment manager of employee benefit plan assets for 32 of the Fortune 100 companies.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC"), the sole general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership interest in, Alliance, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States ("Equitable"), one of the largest life insurance companies in the United States, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable Companies Incorporated, a holding company controlled by AXA-UAP, a French insurance holding company. Certain information concerning the ownership and control of Equitable by AXA-UAP is set forth in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information under "Management of the Funds."
Performance of Similarly Managed Portfolios. In addition to managing the assets of Premier Growth Fund, Mr. Harrison has ultimate responsibility for the management of discretionary tax-exempt accounts of institutional clients managed as described below without significant client-imposed restrictions ("Historical Portfolios"). These accounts have substantially the same investment objectives and policies and are managed in accordance with essentially the same investment strategies and techniques as those for Premier Growth Fund, except for the ability of Premier Growth Fund to use futures and options as hedging tools and to invest in warrants. The Historical Portfolios are also not subject to certain limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed under the 1940 Act and the Code to which Premier Growth Fund, as a registered investment company, is subject and which, if applicable to the Historical Portfolios, may have adversely affected the performance results of the Historical Portfolios. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
Set forth below is performance data provided by Alliance relating to the Historical Portfolios for each of the nineteen full calendar years during which Mr. Harrison has managed the Historical Portfolios as an employee of Alliance and cumulatively through September 30, 1998. As of September 30, 1998, the assets in the Historical Portfolios totaled approximately $12.3 billion and the average size of an institutional account in the Historical Portfolio was $412 million. Each Historical Portfolio has a nearly identical composition of investment holdings and related percentage weightings.
The performance data is net of all fees (including brokerage commissions) charged to those accounts. The performance data is computed in accordance with standards formulated by the Association of Investment Management and Research and has not been adjusted to reflect any fees that will be
payable by Premier Growth Fund, which are higher than the fees imposed on the Historical Portfolio and will result in a higher expense ratio and lower returns for Premier Growth Fund. Expenses associated with the distribution of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of Premier Growth Fund in accordance with the plan adopted by Premier Growth Fund's Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act ("distribution fees") are also excluded. See "Expense Information." The performance data has also not been adjusted for corporate or individual taxes, if any, payable by the account owners.
Alliance has calculated the investment performance of the Historical Portfolios on a trade-date basis. Dividends have been accrued at the end of the month and cash flows weighted daily. Composite investment performance for all portfolios has been determined on an asset-weighted basis. New accounts are included in the composite investment performance computations at the beginning of the quarter following the initial contribution. The total returns set forth below are calculated using a method that links the monthly return amounts for the disclosed periods, resulting in a time-weighted rate of return.
As reflected below, the Historical Portfolios have over time performed favorably when compared with the performance of recognized performance indices. The S&P 500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of market activity based upon the aggregate performance of a selected portfolio of publicly traded common stocks, including monthly adjustments to reflect the reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. The S&P 500 Index reflects the total return of securities comprising the Index, including changes in market prices as well as accrued investment income, which is presumed to be reinvested. The Russell 1000 universe of securities is compiled by Frank Russell Company and is segmented into two style indices, based on the capitalization-weighted median book-to- price ratio of each of the securities. At each reconstitution, the Russell 1000 constituents are ranked by their book-to-price ratio. Once so ranked, the breakpoint for the two styles is determined by the median market capitalization of the Russell 1000. Thus, those securities falling within the top fifty percent of the cumulative market capitalization (as ranked by descending book-to-price) become members of the Russell Price-Driven Indices. The Russell 1000 Growth Index is, accordingly, designed to include those Russell 1000 securities with a greater-than-average growth orientation. In contrast with the securities in the Russell Price-Driven Indices, companies in the Growth Index tend to exhibit higher price-to-book and price-earnings ratios, lower dividend yield and higher forecasted growth values.
To the extent Premier Growth Fund does not invest in U.S. common stocks or utilizes investment techniques such as futures or options, the S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index may not be substantially comparable to Premier Growth Fund. The S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index are included to illustrate material economic and market factors that existed during the time period shown. The S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Growth Index do not reflect the deduction of any fees. If Premier Growth Fund were to purchase a portfolio of securities substantially identical to the securities comprising the S&P 500 Index or the Russell 1000 Growth Index, Premier Growth Fund's performance relative to the index would be reduced by Premier Growth Fund's expenses, including brokerage commissions, advisory fees, distribution fees, custodial fees, transfer agency costs and other administrative expenses as well as by the impact on Premier Growth Fund's shareholders of sales charges and income taxes.
The Lipper Growth Fund Index is prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and represents a composite index of the investment performance for the 30 largest growth mutual funds. The composite investment performance of the Lipper Growth Fund Index reflects investment management and administrative fees and other operating expenses paid by these mutual funds and reinvested income dividends and capital gain distributions, but excludes the impact of any income taxes and sales charges.
The following performance data is provided solely to illustrate Mr. Harrison's performance in managing the Historical Portfolios and the Premier Growth Fund as measured against certain broad based market indices and against the composite performance of other open-end growth mutual funds. Investors should not rely on the following performance data of the Historical Portfolios as an indication of future performance of Premier Growth Fund. The composite investment performance for the periods presented may not be indicative of future rates of return. Other methods of computing investment performance may produce different results, and the results for different periods may vary.
Schedule of Composite Investment Performance--Historical Portfolios* Russell Lipper Premier Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth Growth Portfolios Index Growth Index Fund Index Fund Total Return** Total Return Total Return Total Return ------ --------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ 1/1/98 to 9/30/98*** 9.09% 15.27% 6.04% 9.44% 2.38% Year ended: 1997*** 27.05% 34.64% 33.36% 30.49% 25.30% 1996*** 18.84 22.06 22.96 23.12 17.48 1995*** 40.66 39.83 37.58 37.19 32.65 1994 (9.78) (4.82) 1.32 2.66 (1.57) 1993 5.35 10.54 10.08 2.90 11.98 1992 -- 12.18 7.62 5.00 7.63 1991 -- 38.91 30.47 41.16 35.20 1990 -- (1.57) (3.10) (0.26) (5.00) 1989 -- 38.80 31.69 35.92 28.60 1988 -- 10.88 16.61 11.27 15.80 1987 -- 8.49 5.25 5.31 1.00 1986 -- 27.40 18.67 15.36 15.90 1985 -- 37.41 31.73 32.85 30.30 1984 -- (3.31) 6.27 (.95) (2.80) 1983 -- 20.80 22.56 15.98 22.30 1982 -- 28.02 21.55 20.46 20.20 1981 -- (1.09) (4.92) (11.31) (8.40) 1980 -- 50.73 32.50 39.57 37.30 1979 -- 30.76 18.61 23.91 27.40 |
Russell Lipper Premier Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth Growth Portfolios Index Growth Index Fund Index Fund Total Return** Total Return Total Return Total Return ------ --------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Cumulative total return for the period January 1, 1979 to September 30, 1998 -- 3,542% 2,064% 1,852% 1,613% |
* Total return is a measure of investment performance that is based upon the change in value of an investment from the beginning to the end of a specified period and assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. The basis of preparation of this data is described in the preceding discussion. Total returns for Premier Growth Fund are for Class A Shares with imposition of the maximum 4.25% sales charge.
** Assumes imposition of the maximum advisory fee charged by Alliance for any Historical Portfolio for the period involved.
*** During this period, the Historical Portfolios differed from Premier Growth Fund in that Premier Growth Fund invested a portion of its net assets in warrants on equity securities in which the Historical Portfolios were unable, by their investment restrictions, to purchase. In lieu of warrants, the Historical Portfolios acquired the common stock upon which the warrants were based.
The average annual total returns presented below are based upon the cumulative total return as of September 30, 1998, and for more than one year assume a steady compounded rate of return and are not year-by-year results, which fluctuated over the periods as shown.
Average Annual Total Returns --------------------------------------------------------------- Premier Russell Lipper Growth Historical S&P 500 1000 Growth Fund Portfolios** Index Growth Index Fund Index -------- ------------- -------- ------------ ---------- One year........ 6.21% 13.19% 6.08% 11.11% 3.07% Three years..... 21.82 24.22 22.60 22.50 16.43 Five years...... 20.23 20.70 19.91 20.80 15.52 Ten years*...... 19.98+ 19.70 17.29 18.07 15.01 Since January 1, 1979.......... -- 19.97 16.84 16.23 15.47 --------------------------------------------------------------- |
* Since inception on 9/28/92
ADMINISTRATOR TO ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND
Alliance has been retained by All-Asia Investment Fund under an administration
agreement (the "Administration Agreement") to perform administrative services
necessary for the operation of the Fund. For a description of such services, see
the Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.
CONSULTANT TO ALLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO GREATER CHINA COUNTRIES
In connection with its provisions of advisory services to Greater China '97 Fund, Alliance has retained at its expense as a consultant New Alliance, a joint venture company headquartered in Hong Kong which was formed in 1997 by Alliance and Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited ("SHKP"). New Alliance provides Alliance with ongoing, current and comprehensive information and analysis of conditions and developments in Greater China countries consisting of, but not limited to, statistical and factual research and assistance with respect to economic, financial, political, technological and social conditions and trends in Greater China countries, including information on markets and industries. In addition to its own staff of professionals, New Alliance has access to the expertise and personnel of SHKP, one of Hong Kong's preeminent property and business groups. SHKP is one of the largest enterprises in Hong Kong measured by market capitalization and has considerable expertise in evaluating business and market conditions in Hong Kong and the other Greater China countries. Its activities complementary to property development include insurance and estate management, and SHKP is diversified as well into telecommunications and infrastructure projects.
CONSULTANT TO ALLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES Alliance, with respect to investment in real estate securities, has retained as a consultant CB Richard Ellis, Inc. ("CBRE"), a publicly held company and the largest real estate services company in the United States, comprised of real estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real estate finance and investment advisory activities. In 1997, CBRE completed 22,100 sale and lease transactions, managed over 6,600 client properties, created over $5 billion in mortgage originations, and completed over 3,600 appraisal and consulting assignments. In addition, they advised and managed for institutions over $4 billion in real estate investments. CBRE will make available to Alliance the CBRE National Real Estate Index, which gathers, analyzes and publishes targeted research data for the 66 largest U.S. markets, based on a variety of public-sector and private-sector sources as well as CBRE's proprietary database of approximately 80,000 property transactions representing over $500 billion of investment property. This information provides a substantial component of the research and data used to create the REIT.Score model. As a consultant, CBRE provides to Alliance, at Alliance's expense, such in-depth information regarding the real estate market, the factors influencing regional valuations and analysts of recent transactions in office, retail, industrial and multi-family properties as Alliance shall from time to time request. CBRE will not furnish advice or make recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund nor will it be responsible for making investment decisions involving Fund assets.
CBRE is one of the three largest fee-based property management firms in the United States, the largest commercial real estate lease brokerage firm in the country, the largest investment property brokerage firm in the country, as well as one of the largest publishers of real estate research, with approximately 8,000 employees worldwide. CBRE will provide Alliance with exclusive access to its REIT . Score model which ranks approximately 142 REITs based on the relative attractiveness of the property markets in which they own real estate. This model scores the approximately 18,000 individual properties owned by these companies. REIT . Score is in turn based on CBRE's National Real Estate Index which gathers, analyzes and publishes targeted research for the 66 largest U.S. real estate markets based on a variety of public- and private-sector sources as well as CBRE's proprietary database of 80,000 commercial property transactions representing over $500 billion of investment property and over 2,500 tracked properties which report rent and expense data quarterly. CBRE has previously provided access to its REIT.Score model results primarily to the institutional market
through subscriptions. The model is no longer provided to any research publications and Real Estate Investment Fund is currently the only mutual fund available to retail investors that has access to CBRE's REIT . Score model.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENTS
Each Fund has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement with AFD with
respect to the Advisor Class shares. The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable
laws may limit the ability of a bank or other depository institution to become
an underwriter or distributor of securities. However, in the opinion of the
Funds' management, based on the advice of counsel, these laws do not prohibit
such depository institutions from providing services for investment companies
such as the administrative, accounting and other services referred to in the
Agreements. In the event that a change in these laws prevented a bank from
providing such services, it is expected that other service arrangements would be
made and that shareholders would not be adversely affected. The State of Texas
requires that shares of a Fund may be sold in that state only by dealers or
other financial institutions that are registered there as broker-dealers.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you may,
within 120 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend or
distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning to
Alliance, with appropriate instructions, the check representing such dividend or
distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be deemed to
have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions in shares of
that Fund.
Each income dividend and capital gains distribution, if any, declared by a Fund on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder, be paid in cash or in additional shares of the same class of shares of that Fund having an aggregate net asset value as of the payment date of such dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount of such income dividend or distribution. Election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or shares is made at the time shares are initially purchased and may be changed at any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. Cash dividends can be paid by check or, if the shareholder so elects, electronically via the ACH network. There is no sales or other charge in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
While it is the intention of each Fund to distribute to its shareholders substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital gains, if any, the amount and time of any such dividend or distribution must necessarily depend upon the realization by such Fund of income and capital gains from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains. Since REITs pay distributions based on cash flow, without regard to depreciation and amortization, it is likely that a portion of the distributions paid to Real Estate Investment Fund and subsequently distributed to shareholders may be a nontaxable return of capital. The final determination of the amount of a Fund's return of capital distributions for the period will be made after the end of each calendar year.
If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back as a taxable distribution.
FOREIGN INCOME TAXES
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that any Fund is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, each Fund intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to "pass through" to the Fund's shareholders credits for foreign income taxes paid (or to permit shareholders to claim a deduction for such foreign taxes), but there can be no assurance that any Fund will be able to do so. Furthermore, a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of foreign taxes paid by a Fund may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, as a result of which a shareholder may not be permitted to claim a full credit or deduction for the amount of such taxes.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
Each Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the Code. Qualification as a regulated investment company relieves that Fund of federal income taxes on that part of its taxable income including net capital gain which it pays out to its shareholders. Dividends out of net ordinary income and distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to the recipient shareholders as ordinary income. In the case of corporate shareholders, such dividends may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction, except that the amount eligible for the deduction is limited to the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund. Dividends received from REITs or from foreign corporations generally do not constitute qualifying dividends. A corporation's dividends-received deduction generally will be disallowed unless the corporation holds shares in the Fund at least 46 days during the 90 day period beginning 45 days before the date on which the corporation becomes entitled to receive the dividend. Furthermore, the dividends-received deduction will be disallowed to the extent a corporation's investment in shares of a Fund is financed with indebtedness.
Distributions of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) are taxable as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in a Fund. Distributions of net capital gain are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction referred to above.
Under current federal tax law, the amount of an income dividend or capital gains distribution declared by a Fund
during October, November or December of a year to shareholders of record as of a specified date in such a month that is paid during January of the following year is includable in the prior year's taxable income of shareholders that are calendar year taxpayers.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Fund will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her as described above. If a shareholder held shares six months or less and during that period received a distribution of net capital gain, any loss realized on the sale of such shares during such six-month period would be a long-term capital loss to the extent of such distribution.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of a Fund held by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account, 403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan, generally will not be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will be taxable to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
A Fund will be required to withhold 31% of any payments made to a shareholder if the shareholder has not provided a certified taxpayer identification number to the Fund, or the Secretary of the Treasury notifies a Fund that a shareholder has not reported all interest and dividend income required to be shown on the shareholder's Federal income tax return.
Under certain circumstances, if a Fund realizes losses (e.g., from fluctuations in currency exchange rates) after paying a dividend, all or a portion of the dividend may subsequently be characterized as a return of capital. Returns of capital are generally nontaxable, but will reduce a shareholder's basis in shares of a Fund. If that basis is reduced to zero (which could happen if the shareholder does not reinvest distributions and returns of capital are significant) any further returns of capital will be taxable as capital gain. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statements of Additional Information. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the tax status of dividends and capital gains and return of capital distributions. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding their own tax situation. Distributions by a Fund may be subject to state and local taxes.
CONVERSION TO CLASS A SHARES
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-based program accounts, employee benefit plans and registered investment advisory or other financial intermediary relationships described above under "Purchase and Sale of Shares-- How to Buy Shares," and by investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, Alliance and its affiliates or the Funds. If (i) a holder of Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in the fee-based program or plan, or to be associated with an investment advisor or financial intermediary, in each case that satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under "Purchase and Sale of Shares--How to Buy Shares" or (ii) the holder is otherwise no longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in this Prospectus (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class shares held by the shareholder will convert automatically and without notice to the shareholder, other than the notice contained in this Prospectus, to Class A shares of the Fund during the calendar month following the month in which the Fund is informed of the occurrence of the Conversion Event. The failure of a shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would occur on the basis of the relative net asset values of the two classes and without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. Class A shares are subject to a distribution fee that may not exceed an annual rate of .30%. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class A shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net asset value than Advisor Class shares.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best price and execution, a Fund may
consider sales of its shares as a factor in the selection of dealers to enter
into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
ORGANIZATION
Each of the following Funds is a Maryland corporation organized in the year
indicated: The Alliance Fund, Inc. (1938), Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
(1932), Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (1992), Alliance Technology Fund,
Inc. (1980), Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc. (1968), Alliance International Premier
Growth Fund (1997), Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. (1994), Alliance
New Europe Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc. (1994),
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund (1997), Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
(1966), Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc. (1990), Alliance Utility Income
Fund, Inc. (1993), Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc. (1932) and Real Estate
Investment Fund, Inc. (1996). Each of the following Funds is either a
Massachusetts business trust or a series of a Massachusetts business trust
organized in the year indicated: Alliance Growth Fund (a series of The Alliance
Portfolios) (1987), and Alliance International Fund (1980). Prior to August 2,
1993, The Alliance Portfolios was known as The Equitable Funds and Growth Fund
was known as The Equitable Growth Fund.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law. Shareholders have available certain procedures for the removal of Directors.
A shareholder in a Fund will be entitled to share pro rata with other holders of the same class of shares all dividends and distributions arising from the Fund's assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the then current net asset value of the Fund represented by the redeemed shares. The Funds are empowered to establish, without shareholder approval, additional portfolios, which may have different investment objectives and policies than those of the Fund, and additional classes of shares within the Funds, if an additional portfolio or class were established in a Fund, each share of the portfolio or class would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of each portfolio and class would vote together as a single class on matters, such as the election of Directors, that affect each portfolio and class in substantially the same manner. Advisor Class, Class A, Class B and Class C shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that each class bears its own transfer agency expenses, each of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of each Fund bears its own distribution expenses and Class B and Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances. Each class of shares of each Fund votes separately with respect to matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law. Shares are freely transferable, are entitled to dividends as determined by the Directors and, in liquidation of a Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets of the Fund. Since this Prospectus sets forth information about all the Funds, it is theoretically possible that a Fund might be liable for any materially inaccurate or incomplete disclosure in this Prospectus concerning another Fund. Based on the advice of counsel, however, the Funds believe that the potential liability of each Fund with respect to the disclosure in this Prospectus extends only to the disclosure relating to that Fund. Certain additional matters relating to a Fund's organization are discussed in its Statement of Additional Information.
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 500 Plaza
Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094, acts as each Fund's registrar, transfer agent
and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of shareholder
accounts maintained for the Funds.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
AFD, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares
of the Funds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Funds advertise their "total return," which is computed
separately for each class of shares, including Advisor Class shares. Such
advertisements disclose a Fund's average annual compounded total return for the
periods prescribed by the Commission. A Fund's total return for each such period
is computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the
Commission, the average annual compounded rate of return over the period that
would equate an assumed initial amount invested to the value of the investment
at the end of the period. For purposes of computing total return, income
dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of a Fund are assumed
to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales charges applicable to
purchases and redemptions of a Fund's shares are assumed to have been paid.
Balanced Shares, Growth and Income Fund, Real Estate Investment Fund and Utility Income Fund may also advertise their "yield," which is also computed separately for each class of shares, including Advisor Class shares. A Fund's yield for any 30-day (or one-month) period is computed by dividing the net investment income per share earned during such period by the maximum public offering price per share on the last day of the period, and then annualizing such 30-day (or one- month) yield in accordance with a formula prescribed by the Commission which provides for compounding on a semi-annual basis.
Balanced Shares, Utility Income Fund, Real Estate Investment Fund and Growth and Income Fund may also state in sales literature an "actual distribution rate" for each class which is computed in the same manner as yield except that actual income dividends declared per share during the period in question are substituted for net investment income per share. The actual distribution rate is computed separately for each class of shares, including Advisor Class shares.
A Fund's advertisements may quote performance rankings or ratings of a Fund by financial publications or independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or compare a Fund's performance to various indices.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus and the Statements of Additional Information, which have been
incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all the information set forth
in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with the Commission under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
This prospectus does not constitute an offering in any state in which such offering may not lawfully be made.
This prospectus is intended to constitute an offer by each Fund only of the securities of which it is the issuer and is not intended to constitute an offer by any Fund of the securities of any other Fund whose securities are also offered by this prospectus. No Fund intends to make any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the disclosure in this prospectus relating to any other Fund. See "General Information--Organization."
To Open Your New Alliance Account...
Please complete the application and mail it to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
For certified or overnight deliveries, send to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
500 Plaza Drive
Secaucus, New Jersey 07094
Section 1 Your Account Registration
(Required)
Complete one of the available choices. To ensure proper
tax reporting to the IRS:
. Individuals, Joint Tenants, Transfer on Death and
Gift/Transfer to a Minor:
o Indicate your name(s) exactly as it appears on
your social security card.
. Transfer on Death:
o Ensure that your state participates
. Trust/Other:
o Indicate the name of the entity exactly as it
appeared on the notice you received from the IRS
when your Employer Identification number was
assigned.
Section 2 Your Address (Required) Complete in full.
. Non-Resident Alien:
o Indicate your permanent country of residence.
Section 3 Your Initial Investment (Required) For each fund in which you are investing (1) Write the three digit fund number in the column titled `Indicate three digit fund number located below'.
(2) Write the dollar amount of your initial purchase in the column titled
`Indicate Dollar Amount'.
(3) Check off a distribution option for your dividends.
(4) Check off a distribution option for your capital gains. All distributions
(dividends and capital gains) will be reinvested into your fund account unless
you direct otherwise. If you want distributions sent directly to your bank
account, then you must complete Section 4D and attach a preprinted, voided check
for that account. If you want your distributions sent to a third party you must
complete Section 4E.
Section 4 Your Shareholder Options (Complete only those options you want)
A. Automatic Investment Plans (AIP) - You can make periodic investments into any
of your Alliance Funds in one of three ways. First, by a periodic withdrawal
($25 minimum) directly from your bank account and invested into an Alliance
Fund. Second, you can direct your distributions (dividends and capital gains)
from one Alliance Fund into another Fund. Or third, you can automatically
exchange monthly ($25 minimum) shares of one Alliance Fund for shares of another
Fund. To elect one of these options, complete the appropriate portion of Section
4A & 4D. If more than one dividend direction or monthly exchange is desired,
please call our Literature Center to obtain a Shareholder Account Services
Options Form for completion.
B. Telephone Transactions via EFT - Complete this option if you would like to be
able to transact via telephone between your fund account and your bank account.
C. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) - Complete this option if you wish to
periodically redeem dollars from one of your fund accounts. Payments can be made
via Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) to your bank account or by check.
D. Bank Information - If you have elected any options that
involve transactions between your bank account and your fund account or have
elected cash distribution options and would like the payments sent to your bank
account, please tape a preprinted,voided check of the account you wish to use to
this section of the application.
E. Third Party Payment Details - If you have chosen cash distributions and/or a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan and would like the payments sent to a person and/or
address other than those provided in section 1 or 2, complete this
option. Medallion Signature Guarantee is required if your account is not
maintained by a broker dealer.
Section 5 Shareholder Authorization (Required) All owners must sign. If it is a custodial, corporate, or trust account, the custodian, an authorized officer, or the trustee respectively must sign.
If We Can Assist You In Any Way, Please Do Not Hesitate To Call Us At:
(800) 221-5672.
The Alliance Stock Funds Subscription Application - Advisor Class
1. Your Account Registration (Please Print in Capital Letters and Mark Check Boxes Where Applicable)
[_] Individual Account { [_] Male [_] Female } -or- [_] Joint Account -or-
[_] Transfer On Death { [_] Male [_] Female } -or- [_] Gift/Transfer to a Minor
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_] [_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] Owner or Custodian (First Name) (MI) (Last Name) [_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_] [_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] (First Name) Joint Owner*, (MI) (Last Name) Transfer On Death Beneficiary or Minor [_][_][_]-[_][_]-[_][_][_][_] If Uniform Gift/Transfer Social Security Number of Owner to Minor Account: or Minor (required to open account) [_][_] Minor's State of Residence |
If Joint Tenants Account: * The Account will be registered "Joint Tenants with right of Survivorship" unless you indicate otherwise below:
[_] In Common [_] By Entirety [_] Community Property
[_] Trust -or- [_] Corporation -or- [_] Other_______________________________
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_] [_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] Name of Trustee if applicable (MI) (Last Name) (First Name) |
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_]
Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity continued
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] Trust Dated (MM,DD,YYYY) Tax ID Number (required to open account) [_] Employer ID Number - OR - [_]Social Security Number 2. Your Address [_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] Street Number Street Name |
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_][_] [_][_][_][_][_] City State Zip code
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_] [_][_][_] - [_][_][_] - [_][_][_][_] If Non-U.S., Specify Country Daytime Phone Number
[_] U.S. Citizen [_] Resident Alien [_] Non-Resident Alien
ALLIANCE CAPITAL [LOGO]
80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P1
I hereby subscribe for shares of the following Alliance Stock Fund(s) Advisor Class and elect distribution options as indicated.
Broker/Dealer Use Only: Wire Confirm #
Section 4E for payment to a third party).
----------- -------------- ---------------------- ------------------------ Make all Indicate three Distributions Options checks/*/ digit Fund Indicate Dollar Amount /*/Check One/*/ payable to: number ------------------------ Alliance located below --------- ------------- Funds Dividends Capital Gains ----------- -------------- ---------------------- --------- ------------- |
R C D R C D
------------ Advisor Class ------------ The Alliance Fund 444 Growth Fund 431 -------- Premier Growth Fund 478 DOMESTIC Technology Fund 482 -------- Quasar Fund 426 International Fund 440 International Premier Growth 479 Worldwide Privatization Fund 412 ------ New Europe Fund 462 GLOBAL All-Asia Investment Fund 418 ------ Greater China '97 Fund 460 Global Small Cap Fund 445 Global Environment Fund 481 ------ Balanced Shares 496 TOTAL Utility Income Fund 409 RETURN Growth & Income Fund 494 ------ Real Estate Investment Fund 410 |
80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P2
4. Your Shareholder Options
A. Automatic Investment Plans (AIP)
[_] Withdraw From My Bank Account Via EFT(*) I authorize Alliance to draw on my bank account for investment in my fund account(s) as indicated below (Complete Section 4D also for the bank account you wish to use).
1- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_] Frequency: Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency M = monthly Q = quarterly A = annually 2- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_] Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency 3- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_] Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency (*) Electronic Funds Transfer. Your bank must be a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) |
[_] Direct My Distributions As indicated in Section 3, I would like my dividends and/or capital gains directed to the same class of shares of another Alliance Fund.
FROM:
---- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] - [_] Fund Number Account Number (If existing) TO: -- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] - [_] Fund Number Account Number (If existing) |
[_] Exchange My Shares Monthly I authorize Alliance to transact monthly exchanges, within the same class of shares, between my fund accounts as listed below.
FROM:
---- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] - [_] Fund Number Account Number (If existing)
[_] [_], [_] [_] [_].00 [_] [_] Amount ($25 minimum) Day of Exchange(**)
TO:
-- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] - [_]
Fund Number Account Number (If existing)
(**) Shares exchanged will be redeemed at the net asset value on the "Day of Exchange" (If the "Day of Exchange" is not a fund business day, the exchange transaction will be processed on the next fund business day). The exchange privilege is not available if stock certificates have been issued.
B. Purchases and Redemptions Via EFT
You can call our toll-free number 1-800-221-5672 and instruct Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. in a recorded conversation to purchase, redeem or exchange
shares for your account. Purchase and redemption requests will be processed
via electronic funds transfer (EFT) to and from your bank account.
Instructions: -- Review the information in the Prospectus about telephone transaction services.
-- If you select the telephone purchase or redemption
privilege, you must write "VOID" across the face of a
check from the bank account you wish to use and attach it
to Section 4D of this application.
[_] Purchases and Redemptions via EFT
I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to effect the purchase
and/or redemption of Fund shares for my account according to my telephone
instructions or telephone instructions from my Broker/Agent, and to
withdraw money or credit money for such shares via EFT from the bank
account I have selected.
4. Your Shareholder Options (CONTINUED)
C. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) In order to establish a SWP, you must reinvest all dividends and capital gains.
[_] I authorize Alliance to transact periodic redemptions from my fund account and send the proceeds to me as indicated below.
1- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_] Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Frequency: 2- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_] M = monthly Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Q = quarterly A = annually 3- [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_],[_] [_] [_].00 [_] Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency Please send my SWP proceeds to: [_] My Address of Record (via check) [_] The Payee and address specified in section 4E (via check)(Medallion Signature Guarantee required) [_] My checking account-via EFT (complete section 4D) Your bank must be a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) in order for you to receive SWP proceeds directly into your bank account. Otherwise payment will be made by check D. Bank Information This bank account information will be used for: [_] Distributions (Section 3) [_] Telephone Transactions (Section 4B) [_] Automatic Investments (Section 4A) [_] Withdrawals (Section 4C) Please Tape a Pre-printed Voided Check Here(*) 103 J. Smith 123 Main Street ANYTOWN, USA 12345 ____ 19 __ Pay to the Order of ________________________________________$ _______________ ____________________________________________________________Dollars YOUR BANK 123 STREET ANYTOWN, USA 12345 VOID Note ___________________________ _______________________________ :000000000: 103 000000000:765 ABA Routing Number Check Bank Account Number Number (*) The above services cannot be established without a pre-printed voided check. For EFT transactions, the fund requires signatures of bank account owners exactly as they appear on bank records. If the registration at the bank differs from that on the Alliance mutual fund, all parties must sign in Section 5. [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] Your Bank's ABA Routing Number Your Bank Account Number |
[_] Checking Account [_] Savings Account 80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P4 |
4. Your Shareholder Options (CONTINUED)
E. Third Party Payment Details Your signature(s) in Section 5 must be Medallion Signature Guaranteed if your account is not maintained by a broker/dealer. This third party payee information will be used for:
[_] Distributions (section 3) [_] Systematic Withdrawals (section 4C)
[_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_]
Name (First Name) (MI) (Last Name) [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_][_][_][_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_][_] Street Number Street Name |
[_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_] [_][_][_] [_] [_] City State Zip code
Dealer/Agent Authorization - For selected Dealers or Agents ONLY.
We hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act as our agent in connection with transactions under this authorization form; and we guarantee the signature(s) set forth in Section 5, as well as the legal capacity of the shareholder.
------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Dealer/Agent Firm Authorized Signature --------------------------------- ---- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---- -------------------------------------- Representative First Name MI Last Name ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Dealer/Agent Firm Number Representative Number ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Branch Number Branch Telephone Number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Branch Office Address -------------------------------- ----- ---- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----- ---- -------------------------------- City State Zip Code |
80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P5
5. Shareholder Authorization -- This section MUST be completed
Telephone Exchanges and Redemptions by Check
Unless I have checked one or both boxes below, these privileges will automatically apply, and by signing this application, I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act on my telephone instructions, or on telephone instructions from any person representing himself to be an authorized employee of an investment dealer or agent requesting a redemption or exchange on my behalf. (NOTE: Telephone exchanges may only be processed between accounts that have identical registrations.) Telephone redemption checks will only be mailed to the name and address of record; and the address must not have changed within the last 30 days. The maximum telephone redemption amount is $50,000 for redemptions by check.
[_] I do not elect the telephone exchange service
[_] I do not elect the telephone redemption by check service
By selecting any of the above telephone privileges, I agree that neither the Fund nor Alliance, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., Alliance Fund Services, Inc. or other Fund Agent will be liable for any loss, injury, damage or expense as a result of acting upon telephone instructions purporting to be on my behalf, that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine, and that neither the Fund nor any such party will be responsible for the authenticity of such telephone instructions. I understand that any or all of these privileges may be discontinued by me or the Fund at any time. I understand and agree that the Fund reserves the right to refuse any telephone instructions and that my investment dealer or agent reserves the right to refuse to issue any telephone instructions I may request.
For non-residents only: Under penalties of perjury, I certify that to the best of my knowledge and belief, I qualify as a foreign person as indicated in Section 2.
I am of legal age and capacity and have received and read the Prospectus and agree to its terms.
I certify under penalty of perjury that the number shown in Section 1 of this form is my correct tax identification number or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me and that I have not been notified that this account is subject to backup withholding.
The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certification required to avoid backup withholding.
------------------------------------------------ --------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------------- Signature Date ------------------------------------------------ --------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------------- Signature Date |
ALLIANCE CAPITAL [LOGO]
80887GEN-TASFApp-Advisor-P6
(LOGO) ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC. ________________________________________________________________ |
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus for Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") that offers the Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund and the current Prospectus for the Fund that offers the Advisor Class shares of the Fund (the "Advisor Class Prospectus" and, together with the Prospectus for the Fund that offers the Class A, Class B, and Class C shares of the Fund, the "Prospectus"). Copies of such Prospectuses may be obtained by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND..................................... MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND...................................... EXPENSES OF THE FUND........................................ PURCHASE OF SHARES.......................................... REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES......................... SHAREHOLDER SERVICES........................................ NET ASSET VALUE............................................. DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES.......................... BROKERAGE AND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS........................ GENERAL INFORMATION......................................... REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS...................................... APPENDIX A: OPTIONS........................................ A-1 APPENDIX B: FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES.... B-1 APPENDIX C: BOND RATINGS................................... C-1 APPENDIX D: CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS................. D-1 |
Except as otherwise indicated, the investment policies of the Fund are not "fundamental policies" and may, therefore, be changed by the Board of Directors without a shareholder vote. However, the Fund will not change its investment policies without contemporaneous written notice to its shareholders. The Fund's investment objective may not be changed without shareholder approval. There can be, of course, no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Investment Objective
The Fund is a non-diversified, open-end management company whose investment objective is to seek long term capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve its investment objective, as a fundamental policy, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities that are issued by enterprises that are undergoing, or that have undergone, privatization as described below, although normally, significantly more of the Fund's total assets will be invested in such securities. The balance of the Fund's investment portfolio will include securities of companies that are believed by Alliance Capital Management L.P., the Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser") to be beneficiaries of the privatization process. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase common or preferred stock, securities (including debt securities) convertible into common or preferred stock and securities that give the holder the right to acquire common or preferred stock.
How The Fund Pursues Its Objective
Investment in Privatizations. The Fund is designed for investors desiring to take advantage of investment opportunities, historically inaccessible to U.S. individual investors, that are created by privatizations of state enterprises in both established and developing economies, including those in Western Europe and Scandinavia, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Asia and Eastern and Central Europe and, to a lesser degree, Canada and the United States.
The Fund's investments in the securities of enterprises undergoing privatization may comprise three distinct situations. First, the Fund may invest in the initial offering of equity securities of a government- or state-owned or controlled company or enterprise (a "state enterprise") that are traded in a recognized national or international securities market (an
"initial equity offering"). Secondly, the Fund may invest in the securities of a current or former state enterprise following its initial equity offering, including the purchase of securities in any secondary offerings. Finally, the Fund may make privately negotiated investments in a state enterprise that has not yet conducted an initial equity offering. Investments of this type may be structured, for example, as privately negotiated sales of stock or other equity interests in joint ventures, cooperatives or partnerships. In the opinion of the Adviser, substantial potential for appreciation in the value of equity securities of an enterprise undergoing or following privatization exists as the enterprise rationalizes its management structure, operations and business strategy to position itself to compete efficiently in a market economy, and the Fund will seek to emphasize investments in the equity securities of such enterprises.
The Fund intends to spread its portfolio investments among the capital markets of a number of countries and, under normal market conditions, will invest in the equity securities of issuers based in at least four, and normally considerably more, countries. The percentage of the Fund's assets invested in equity securities of companies based in a particular country will vary in accordance with the Adviser's assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in securities of issuers in any one foreign country, except that the Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one of France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy and Japan.
Privatization is a process through which the ownership and control of companies or assets changes in whole or in part from the public sector to the private sector. Through privatization a government or state divests or transfers all or a portion of its interest in a state enterprise to some form of private ownership. In contrast, nationalization is the process through which a government or state assumes control of a privately owned enterprise. Privatizations may take the form of individually negotiated transactions, including trade sales or management buy-outs, or an offering of equity securities. Governments and states with established economies, including, among others, France, Great Britain, Germany and Italy, and those with developing economies, including, among others, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Poland and Hungary, are currently engaged in privatizations. The Fund will invest in the securities of enterprises, in any country, that in the Adviser's opinion present attractive investment opportunities, and the countries in which the Fund invests will change from time to time. It is the Adviser's current intention to invest approximately 70% of the Fund's total assets in securities of enterprises located in countries with established economies and
the remainder of the Fund's assets in securities of enterprises located in countries with developing economies.
The trend toward privatization of state enterprises is a global phenomenon that the Adviser expects will continue into the next century. In addition, the Adviser believes that a global portfolio of equity securities of state enterprises that are undergoing privatization offers investors the opportunity for significant capital appreciation relative to local and regional stock market indices.
A major premise of the Fund's investment approach is that, because of the particular characteristics of privatized companies, their equity securities offer investors opportunities for significant capital appreciation. In particular, because privatization programs are an important part of a country's economic restructuring, equity securities that are brought to the market by means of initial equity offerings frequently are priced to attract investment in order to secure the issuer's successful transition to private sector ownership. In addition, these enterprises generally tend to enjoy dominant market positions in their local markets. Because of the relaxation of government controls upon privatization, these enterprises typically have the potential for significant managerial and operational efficiency gains, which, among other factors, can increase their earnings due to the restructuring that accompanies privatization and the incentives management frequently receives.
Individual regions and countries have different histories of involvement in the privatization process. For example, the countries that formerly constituted the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc are currently exploring privatization partly as a means of integrating into the international community, while certain Western European and Latin American countries have had privatization programs in place for more than ten years. The cumulative gross proceeds from major privatizations worldwide has dramatically increased in recent years.
Privatization programs are established to address a range of economic, political or social needs. Privatization is generally viewed as a means to achieve increased efficiency and improve the competitiveness of state enterprises. Western European countries are currently engaged in privatization programs partly as a means of increasing government revenues, thereby reducing budget deficits. The reduction of budget deficits recently has become an important objective as Western European countries attempt to meet the directives of the European Commission regarding debt and achieve the target budget deficit levels established by the Maastricht Treaty. In developing market countries, including many of those in Latin America and Asia, privatization is viewed as an integral part of broad
economic measures that are designed to reduce external debt and control inflation as these countries attempt to meet the directives of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the "World Bank") and the International Monetary Fund regarding desirable debt levels. Within Eastern and Central Europe, privatization is also being used as a means of achieving structural economic changes that will enable Eastern and Central European countries to develop market economies and compete in the world markets.
The privatization of state enterprises is achieved through various methods. A gradual approach is commonly taken at the early stages of privatization within a country. Oftentimes, the government will transfer partial ownership of the enterprise to a corporation or similar entity and occasionally also broaden ownership to employees and citizens while retaining an interest. Occasionally, a few selected foreign minority shareholders are permitted to make private investments at this stage. After the new corporation has operated under this form of ownership for a few years, the government may divest itself completely by means of an equity offering in national and international securities markets. Another approach is the formation of an investment fund owned by employees and citizens that, with the assistance of international managers, operates one or many state enterprises for a set term, after which the government may divest itself of its remaining interest. Foreign investors are often permitted to become minority shareholders of these investment funds. In less gradual privatizations, state enterprises are auctioned to qualified investors through competitive bidding processes in private transactions. Alternatively, equity offerings may be made directly through the local and international securities markets.
Although the Fund anticipates that it generally will not concentrate its investments in any industry, it is permitted, under certain conditions, to invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers whose primary business activity is that of national commercial banking. Prior to concentrating in the securities of national commercial banks, the Fund's Board of Directors would have to determine, based on factors in existence at the time of the determination, such as liquidity, availability of investments and anticipated returns, that the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if the Fund were not permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those securities. The Adviser anticipates that such circumstances could include periods during which returns on or market liquidity of investments in national commercial banks substantially exceed those available on investments in other industries. The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") has indicated that, in its view, registered investment companies may not, absent shareholder
approval, change between concentration and non-concentration in the securities of issuers in a single industry. The Fund disagrees with the staff's position but has undertaken that it will not concentrate in the securities of national commercial banks until final resolution of the issue. There can be no assurance that the issue will be resolved so as to permit the Fund to change between concentration and non-concentration in the manner described above in this paragraph. To the extent that the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in the national commercial banks, the Fund's performance could be significantly influenced by events or conditions affecting this industry and the Fund's investments may be subject to greater risk and market fluctuation than those of a fund that has in its portfolio securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives. The national commercial banking industry is subject to, among other things, increases in interest rates and deterioration in general economic conditions.
Except as otherwise noted, the Fund's investment policies described below are not designated "fundamental policies" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and, therefore, may be changed by the Directors of the Fund without a shareholder vote. However, the Fund will not change its investment policies without contemporaneous written notice to shareholders.
Warrants. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants which entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time, but will do so only if the equity securities themselves are deemed appropriate by the Adviser for inclusion in the Fund's portfolio; however, the Fund does not presently intend to invest more than 10% of its total assets in such warrants. Rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. Also, the value of a right or warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities and a right or warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date.
Debt Securities and Convertible Debt Securities. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities and convertible debt securities of issuers whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Fund under the investment policies described above. Debt securities include bonds, debentures, corporate notes and preferred stocks. Convertible debt securities are such instruments that are convertible at a stated exchange rate into common stock. Prior to their conversion, convertible securities have the same general
characteristics as non-convertible debt securities which provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The market value of debt securities and convertible debt securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar quality, they do enable the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock.
When the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security increases, the price of the convertible security increasingly reflects the value of the underlying common stock and may rise accordingly. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not depreciate to the same extent as the underlying common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in an issuer's capital structure. They are consequently of higher quality and entail less risk than the issuer's common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security.
The Fund may maintain not more than 5% of its net assets in debt securities rated below Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and BBB by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"), or, if not rated, determined by the Adviser to be of equivalent quality. The Fund will not purchase a debt security that, at the time of purchase, is rated below B by Moody's and S&P, or determined by the Adviser to be of equivalent quality, but may retain a debt security the rating of which drops below B. See "Certain Risk Considerations--Securities Ratings."
Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may vary from its fundamental investment policy during periods in which conditions in securities markets or other economic or political conditions warrant. The Fund may reduce its position in equity securities and increase without limit its position in short-term, liquid, high-grade debt securities, which may include securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Securities"), bank deposits, money market instruments, short-term (for this purpose, securities with a remaining maturity of one year or less) debt securities, including notes and bonds, and short-term foreign currency denominated debt securities rated A or higher by S&P or Moody's or, if not so rated, of equivalent investment quality as determined by the Adviser. For this purpose, the Fund will limit its investments in foreign currency denominated debt securities to securities that are denominated in currencies in
which the Fund anticipates its subsequent investments will be denominated.
Subject to its policy of investing at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of enterprises undergoing privatization, the Fund may also at any time temporarily invest funds awaiting reinvestment or held as reserves for dividends and other distributions to shareholders in money market instruments referred to above.
Additional Investment Policies and Practices
Options. The Fund may write covered put and call options and purchase put and call options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter, including options on market indices. The Fund will only write "covered" put and call options, unless such options are written for cross-hedging purposes. There are no specific limitations on the Fund's writing and purchasing of options.
A put option gives the purchaser of such option, upon payment of a premium, the right to deliver a specified amount of a security to the writer of the option on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to call upon the writer to deliver a specified amount of a security on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. A call option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund maintains liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its Custodian, or else holds a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written. The premium paid by the purchaser of an option will reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price and volatility of the underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand and interest rates. It would realize a loss if the price of the underlying security increased or
remained the same or did not decrease during that period by more than the amount of the premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would be lost by the Fund.
A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if the Fund does not own the underlying security but seeks to provide a hedge against a decline in value in another security which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire. In such circumstances, the Fund collateralizes its obligation under the option by maintaining in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian liquid assets in an amount not less than the market value of the underlying security, marked to market daily. The Fund would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered call option, while at the same time achieving the desired hedge.
In purchasing a call option, the Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the underlying security increased by an amount in excess of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the underlying security declined or remained the same or did not increase during the period by more than the amount of the premium. In purchasing a put option, the Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the underlying security declined by an amount in excess of the premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the underlying security increased or remained the same or did not decrease during that period by more than the amount of the premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would be lost by the Fund.
If a put option written by the Fund were exercised, the Fund would be obligated to purchase the underlying security at the exercise price. If a call option written by the Fund were exercised, the Fund would be obligated to sell the underlying security at the exercise price. The risk involved in writing a call option is that there could be an increase in the market value of the underlying security caused by declining interest rates or other factors. If this occurred, the option could be exercised and the underlying security would then be sold by the Fund at a lower price than its current market value. The risk involved in writing a call option is that there could be an increase in the market value of the underlying security caused by declining interest rates or other factors. If this occurred, the option could be exercised and the underlying security would then be sold by the Fund at a lower price than its current market value. These risks could be reduced by entering into a closing
transaction prior to the option expiration dates if a liquid market is available. The Fund retains the premium received from writing a put or call option whether or not the option is exercised. For additional information on the use, risk and costs of options, see Appendix A.
The Fund may purchase or write options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest in privately negotiated (i.e., over-the-counter) transactions. The Fund will effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser, and the Adviser has adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such entities. Options purchased or written by the Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at a time when the Adviser believes it would be advantageous to do so. See "Illiquid Securities."
Options on Market Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercises of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option. There are no specific limitations on the Fund's purchasing and selling of options on securities indices.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government Securities, securities issued by foreign government entities, or common stocks ("futures contracts") and may purchase and write put and call options to buy or sell futures contracts ("options on futures contracts"). A "sale" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or foreign currencies called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the incurring of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities or foreign currencies called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. The purchaser of a futures contract on an index agrees to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between a specified dollar multiple of the value of the index on the expiration date of the contract ("current contract value") and the price at which the contract was originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities underlying the index is made.
Options on futures contracts written or purchased by the Fund will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the- counter. These investment techniques will be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in market conditions and interest or exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of securities which the Fund intends to purchase at a later date.
The Fund will not enter into any futures contracts or options on futures contracts if immediately thereafter the aggregate of the market value of the outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and the market value of the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by the Fund would exceed 50% of the market value of the total assets of the Fund.
The successful use of such instrument draws upon the Adviser's special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and usually depends on the Adviser's ability to forecast interest rate and currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest or exchange rates move in an unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of futures contracts or options on futures contracts or may realize losses and thus will be in a worse position than if such strategies had not been used. In addition, the correlation between movements in the price of futures contracts or options on futures contracts and movements in the price of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and could produce unanticipated losses. The Fund's Custodian will place liquid assets in a segregate account of the Fund having a value equal to the aggregate amount of the Fund's commitments under futures contracts.
For additional information on the use, risks and costs of futures contracts and options on futures contracts, see Appendix B.
Options on Foreign Currencies. The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. Dollar value of foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. Dollar cost of such securities to be acquired. As in the case of other kinds of options, however, the writing of an option on a foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund's position, it
may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies to be written or purchased by the Fund are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. There is no specific percentage limitation on the Fund's investments in options on foreign currencies. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of options on foreign currencies, see Appendix B.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund may purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and foreign currencies. A forward contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a future date, and is individually negotiated and privately traded by currency for an agreed price at a future date, and is individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers. The Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. Dollar price of the security ("transaction hedge"). The Fund may not engage in transaction hedges with respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate amount of the Fund's transactions in that currency. Additionally, for example, when the Fund believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. Dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that the U.S. Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount ("position hedge"). In this situation the Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount where the Fund believes that the U.S. Dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. Dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated ("cross-hedge"). To the extent required by applicable law, the Fund's Custodian will place liquid assets in a segregated account of the Fund having a value equal to the aggregate amount of the Fund's commitments under forward contracts entered into with respect to position hedges and cross-hedges. If the value of the assets placed in a segregated account declines, additional liquid assets will be placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitments with respect to such contracts. As an alternative to maintaining all or part of the segregated account, the Fund may purchase a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the amount of foreign
currency being hedged by a forward sale contract at a price no higher than the forward contract price or the Fund may purchase a put option permitting the Fund to sell the amount of foreign currency subject to a forward purchase contract at a price as high or higher than the forward contract price. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. In addition, the Fund may use other methods of "cover" as are permitted by applicable law.
While these contracts are not presently regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), the CFTC may in the future assert authority to regulate forward contracts. In such event the Fund's ability to utilize forward contracts in the manner set forth in the Prospectus may be restricted. Forward contracts will reduce the potential gain from a positive change in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and foreign currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such contracts. The use of foreign currency forward contracts will not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying U.S. Dollar equivalent value of the proceeds of or rates of return on the Fund's foreign currency-denominated portfolio securities and the use of such techniques will subject the Fund to certain risks.
The matching of the increase in value of a forward contract and the decline in the U.S. Dollar equivalent value of the foreign-currency denominated asset that is the subject of the hedge generally will not be precise. In addition, the Fund may not always be able to enter into foreign currency forward contracts at attractive prices and this will limit the Fund's ability to use such contracts to hedge or cross-hedge its assets. Also, with regard to the Fund's use of cross-hedges, there can be no assurance that historical correlation between the movement of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar will continue. Thus, at any time poor correlation may exist between movements in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies underlying the Fund's cross-hedges and the movements in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies in which the Fund's assets that are the subject of such cross-hedges are denominated. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, see Appendix B.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities. Such transactions may include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery" basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger,
corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as and if issued" trade).
When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price, which generally is expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months after the transaction, but delayed settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. At the time the Fund intends to enter into a forward commitment, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the security purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be canceled in the event that the required conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The use of forward commitments enables the Fund to protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling bond prices, the Fund might sell securities in its portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, the Fund might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash yields. However, if the Adviser were to forecast incorrectly the direction of interest rate movements, the Fund might be required to complete such when-issued or forward transactions at prices inferior to the then current market values. No forward commitments will be made by the Fund if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate commitments under such transactions would be more than 30% of the then current value of the Fund's total assets.
The Fund's right to receive or deliver a security under a forward commitment may be sold prior to the settlement date, but the Fund will enter into forward commitments only with the intention of actually receiving or delivering the securities, as the case may be. To facilitate such transactions, the Fund's Custodian will maintain, in a segregated account of the Fund, liquid assets having value equal to, or greater than, any commitments to purchase securities on a forward commitment basis and, with respect to forward commitments to sell portfolio securities of the Fund, the portfolio securities themselves. If the Fund, however, chooses to dispose of the right to receive or deliver a security subject to a forward commitment prior to the settlement date of the transaction, it may incur a gain or loss. In the event the other party to a forward commitment transaction
were to default, the Fund might lose the opportunity to invest money at favorable rates or to dispose of securities at favorable prices.
Standby Commitment Agreements. The Fund may from time to time enter into standby commitment agreements. Such agreements commit the Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security which may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the security ultimately is issued, which is typically approximately 0.5% of the aggregate purchase price of the security which the Fund has committed to purchase. The Fund will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a yield and price which are considered advantageous to the Fund and which are unavailable on a firm commitment basis. The Fund will not enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days and will limit its investment in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of the securities subject to the commitments will not exceed 50% of its assets taken at the time of acquisition of such commitment. The Fund will at all times maintain a segregated account with its Custodian of liquid assets in an aggregate amount equal to the purchase price of the securities underlying the commitment.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby commitment will be issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
The purchase of a security subject to a standby commitment agreement and the related commitment fee will be recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably be expected to be issued and the value of the security will thereafter be reflected in the calculation of the Fund's net asset value. The cost basis of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment fee. In the event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as income on the expiration date of the standby commitment.
Currency Swaps. The Fund may enter into currency swaps for hedging purposes. Currency swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. Since currency swaps are individually negotiated,
the Fund expects to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between its portfolio investments and its currency swaps positions. A currency swap may involve the delivery at the end of the exchange period of a substantial amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each currency swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated accounting by the Fund's custodian. The Fund will not enter into any currency swap unless the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one nationally recognized rating organization at the time of entering into the transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transactions.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S. Government Securities with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or "primary dealers" (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) in such securities. There is no percentage restriction on the Fund's ability to enter into repurchase agreements. Currently, the Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with its custodian and such primary dealers. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon future date, normally one day or a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate which is effective for the period of time the buyer's money is invested in the security and which is related to the current market rate rather than the coupon rate on the purchased security. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during such period. Such agreements permit the Fund to keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The Fund requires continual maintenance by its Custodian for its account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System of collateral in an amount equal to, or in excess of, the resale price. In the event a vendor defaulted on its repurchase obligation, the Fund might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. In the event of a vendor's bankruptcy, the Fund might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling the collateral for its benefit. The Fund's Board of Directors has established procedures, which are periodically reviewed by the Board, pursuant to which the Adviser monitors the
creditworthiness of the dealers with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreement transactions.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund will not maintain more than 15% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) in illiquid securities. For this purpose, illiquid securities include, among others (a) direct placement or other securities which are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g., many individually negotiated currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency swaps, most privately negotiated investments in state enterprises that have not yet conducted initial equity offerings, when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), (b) over-the-counter options and all assets used to cover over-the-counter options, and (c) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days.
The Fund may not be able to readily sell illiquid securities. Such securities are unlike securities which are traded in the open market and which can be expected to be sold immediately if the market is adequate. The sale price of illiquid securities may be lower or higher than the Adviser's most recent estimate of their fair value. Generally, less public information is available with respect to the issuers of such securities than with respect to companies whose securities are traded on an exchange. Illiquid securities are more likely to be issued by small businesses and therefore subject to greater economic, business and market risks than the listed securities of more well-established companies. Adverse conditions in the public securities markets may at certain times preclude a public offering of an issuer's securities. To the extent that the Fund makes any privately negotiated investments in state enterprises, such investments are likely to be in securities that are not readily marketable. It is the intention of the Fund to make such investments when the Adviser believes there is a reasonable expectation that the Fund would be able to dispose of its investment within three years. There is no law in a number of the countries in which the Fund may invest similar to the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") requiring an issuer to register the public sale of securities with a governmental agency or imposing legal restrictions on resales of securities, either as to length of time the securities may be held or manner of resale. However, there may be contractual restrictions on resale of securities. In addition, many countries do not have informational disclosure requirements similar in scope to those required under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"). The Adviser will monitor the illiquidity of such securities under the supervision of the Board of Directors.
Short Sales. The Fund may make short sales of securities or maintain a short position only for the purpose of deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, provided that at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. In addition, the Fund may not make a short sale if more than 10% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral for short sales at any one time. Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, if the Fund has unrealized gain with respect to a security and enters into a short sale with respect to such security, the Fund generally will be deemed to have sold the appreciated security and thus will recognize a gain for tax purposes. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. See "Investment Restrictions." Certain special federal income tax considerations may apply to short sales which are entered into by the Fund. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes-United States Federal Income Taxation of the Fund-Tax Straddles."
General. The successful use of the foregoing investment practices draws upon the Adviser's special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and usually depends on the Adviser's ability to forecast price movements or currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should exchange rates move in an unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of futures contracts, options or forward contracts or may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange-traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily price fluctuation limits with respect to options on currencies and forward contracts, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in the prices of such instruments and movements in the prices of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and could produce unanticipated losses.
The Fund's ability to dispose of its position in futures contracts, options and forward contracts will depend on the availability of liquid markets in such instruments. Markets in options and futures with respect to a number of types of securities and currencies are relatively new and still developing, and there is no public market for forward contracts. It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in various types of futures contracts, options and forward contracts. If a secondary market does not exist with respect to an option purchased or written by the Fund over-the- counter, it might not be possible to effect a closing transaction
in the option (i.e., dispose of the option) with the result that
(i) an option purchased by the Fund would have to be exercised in
order for the Fund to realize any profit and (ii) the Fund may
not be able to sell currencies or portfolio securities covering
an option written by the Fund until the option expires or it
delivers the underlying futures contract or currency upon
exercise. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Fund
will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the
purposes set forth above. Furthermore, the Fund's ability to
engage in options and futures transactions may be limited by tax
considerations. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes--U.S.
Federal Income Taxes."
Additional Investment Policies
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may make secured loans of its portfolio securities to entities with which it can enter into repurchase agreements, provided that liquid assets equal to at least 100% of the market value of the securities loaned are deposited and maintained by the borrower with the Fund. See "Repurchase Agreements" above. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to lend securities to a particular borrower, the Adviser (subject to review by the Board of Directors) will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned thereon and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby earning additional income, or receive an agreed upon amount of income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. The Fund will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent securities in order to exercise ownership rights such as voting rights, subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or distributions. The Fund may pay reasonable finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan. The Fund will not lend portfolio securities in excess of 30% of the value of its total assets, nor will the Fund lend its portfolio securities to any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Fund or the Adviser. The Board of Directors will monitor the Fund's lending of portfolio securities.
Future Developments. The Fund may, following written notice to its shareholders, take advantage of other investment practices which are not at present contemplated for use by the Fund or which currently are not available but which may be developed, to the extent such investment practices are both consistent with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment practices, if they
arise, may involve risks which exceed those involved in the activities described above.
Portfolio Turnover. Generally, the Fund's policy with respect to portfolio turnover is to sell any security whenever, in the judgment of the Adviser, its appreciation possibilities have been substantially realized or the business or market prospects for such security have deteriorated, irrespective of the length of time that such security has been held. The Adviser anticipates that the Fund's annual rate of portfolio turnover will not exceed 200%. A 200% annual turnover rate would occur if all the securities in the Fund's portfolio were replaced twice within a period of one year. The turnover rate has a direct effect on the transaction costs to be borne by the Fund, and as portfolio turnover increases it is more likely that the Fund will realize short-term capital gains. The Portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1998 were 48% and 53%, respectively.
Certain Risk Considerations
Investment in the Fund involves the special risk considerations described below.
Investment in Privatized Enterprises. The governments of certain foreign countries have, to varying degrees, embarked on privatization programs contemplating the sale of all or part of their interests in state enterprises. In certain jurisdictions, the ability of foreign entities, such as the Fund, to participate in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the price or terms on which the Fund may be able to participate may be less advantageous than for local investors. Moreover, there can be no assurance that governments that have embarked on privatization programs will continue to divest their ownership of state enterprises, that proposed privatizations will be successful or that governments will not re-nationalize enterprises that have been privatized. Furthermore, in the case of certain of the enterprises in which the Fund may invest, large blocks of the stock of those enterprises may be held by a small group of stockholders, even after the initial equity offerings by those enterprises. The sale of some portion or all of those blocks could have an adverse effect on the price of the stock of any such enterprise.
Most state enterprises or former state enterprises go through an internal reorganization of management prior to making an initial equity offering in an attempt to better enable these enterprises to compete in the private sector. However, certain reorganizations could result in a management team that does not function as well as the enterprise's prior management and may have a negative effect on such enterprise. After making an
initial equity offering enterprises which may have enjoyed preferential treatment from the respective state or government that owned or controlled them may no longer receive such preferential treatment and may become subject to market competition from which they were previously protected. Some of these enterprises may not be able to effectively operate in a competitive market and may suffer losses or experience bankruptcy due to such competition. In addition, the privatization of an enterprise by its government may occur over a number of years, with the government continuing to hold a controlling position in the enterprise even after the initial equity offering for the enterprise.
Currency Considerations. Because substantially all of the Fund's assets will be invested in securities denominated in foreign currencies and a corresponding portion of the Fund's revenues will be received in such currencies, the dollar equivalent of the Fund's net assets and distributions will be adversely affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. Such changes will also affect the Fund's income. The Fund will, however, have the ability to attempt to protect itself against adverse changes in the values of foreign currencies by engaging in certain of the investment practices listed above. While the Fund has this ability, there is no certainty as to whether and to what extent the Fund will engage in these practices. If the value of the foreign currencies in which the Fund receives its income falls relative to the U.S. dollar between receipt of the income and the making of Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if the Fund has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time the Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S. dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred.
Risk of Foreign Investment. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Consequently, the Fund's investment portfolio may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio invested in equity securities of U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities settlements may in some instances be subject to delays and related administrative uncertainties. Furthermore, foreign investment in the securities
markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and expenses of the Fund. As illustrations, certain countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular company, or limit the investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of a company which may have less advantageous terms than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals or impose additional taxes on foreign investors. The national policies of certain countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers deemed sensitive to national interests. In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may require the Fund to adopt special procedures, seek local governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve additional costs to the Fund. The liquidity of the Fund's investments in any country in which any of these factors exist could be affected and the Adviser will monitor the effect of any such factor or factors on the Fund's investments. Furthermore, transaction costs including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the United States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy requirements and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects and less information may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S. securities. Foreign issuers are subject to accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements that differ, in some cases significantly, from those applicable to U.S. issuers. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of a foreign issuer may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had the financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records in local
currency, inflation accounting rules in some of the countries in which the Fund will invest require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the issuer's balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits. Consequently, financial data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and may not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers and securities markets. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self- sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, government regulation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country or the Fund's investments in such country. In the event of expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation, the Fund could lose its entire investment in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to security holders such as the Fund than that provided by U.S. laws. The Fund intends to spread its portfolio investments among the capital markets of a number of countries and, under normal market conditions, will invest in the equity securities of issuers based in at least four, and normally considerably more, countries. There is no restriction, however, on the percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in countries within any one region of the world. To the extent that the Fund's assets are invested within any one region, the Fund may be subject to any special risks that may be associated with that region.
U.S. and Foreign Taxes. Foreign taxes paid by the Fund may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S. income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S. investors may not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes. Investors should review carefully the information discussed under the heading "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" and should discuss with their tax advisers the specific tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
Investments in Lower-Rated Debt Securities. Debt securities rated below investment grade, i.e., Ba and lower by Moody's or BB and lower by S&P ("lower-rated securities"), or, if not rated, determined by the Adviser to be of equivalent quality,
are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities and are considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal, which may in any case decline during sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. They are also generally considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions. In addition, lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities, although the market values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities. Debt securities rated Ba by Moody's or BB by S&P are judged to have speculative characteristics or to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's ability to pay interest and repay principal. Debt securities rated B by Moody's and S&P are judged to have highly speculative characteristics or to be predominantly speculative. Such securities may have small assurance of interest and principal payments. Debt securities having the lowest ratings for non-subordinated debt instruments assigned by Moody's or S&P (i.e., rated C by Moody's or CCC and lower by S&P) are considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, and/or to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may tend to decrease the market value and liquidity of such lower-rated securities. The Adviser will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated securities through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current developments and trends in interest rates and economic and political conditions. However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur. Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated securities, the Adviser's research and credit analysis are a correspondingly important aspect of its program for managing the Fund's securities than would be the case if the Fund did not invest in lower-rated securities. In considering investments for the Fund, the Adviser will attempt to identify those high-risk, high-yield securities whose financial condition is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved or is expected to improve in the future. The Adviser's analysis focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
Non-rated securities will also be considered for investment by the Fund when the Adviser believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the securities themselves, limits the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Fund's objective and policies.
Securities Ratings. The ratings of debt securities by S&P and Moody's are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category. Securities rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's are considered to be investment grade. Securities rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's are considered to have speculative characteristics. Sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities. See Appendix C for a description of Moody's and S&P's bond and commercial paper ratings.
Non-Diversified Status. The Fund is a "non- diversified" investment company, which means the Fund is not limited in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. However, the Fund intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" for purposes of the Code, which will relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes-U.S. Federal Income Taxes." To so qualify, among other requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund's total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with respect to 50% of the market value of its total assets, not more than 5% of the market value of its total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. Investments in U.S. Government Securities are not subject to these limitations. Because the Fund, as a non-diversified investment company, may invest in a smaller number of individual issuers than a diversified investment company, an investment in the Fund may, under certain circumstances, present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a diversified investment company.
Securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments are not treated like U.S. Government Securities for purposes of the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph, but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the securities of non-governmental issuers.
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies. The following restrictions, which supplement those set forth in the Fund's Prospectus, may not be changed without approval by the vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, which means the affirmative vote of the holders of (i) 67% or more or the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares, whichever is less.
To reduce investment risk, as a matter of fundamental policy the Fund may not:
(i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to (a) U.S. Government Securities; or (b) the purchase of securities of issuers whose primary business activity is in the national commercial banking industry, so long as the Fund's Board of Directors determines, on the basis of factors such as liquidity, availability of investments and anticipated returns, that the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective would be adversely affected if the Fund were not permitted to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those securities, and so long as the Fund notifies its shareholders of any decision by the Board of Directors to permit or cease to permit the Fund to invest more than 25% of its total assets in those securities, such notice to include a discussion of any increased investment risks to which the Fund may be subjected as a result of the Board's determination;
(ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests which might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess
of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any investments are made;
(iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings;
(iv) make loans except through (i) the purchase of debt obligations in accordance with its investment objectives and policies; (ii) the lending of portfolio securities; or (iii) the use of repurchase agreements;
(v) participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading account;
(vi) invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control;
(vii) issue any senior security within the meaning of the 1940 Act except that the Fund may write put and call options;
(viii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short position is open it on an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short ("short sales against the box"), and unless not more than 10% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral for such sales at any one time (it is the Fund's present intention to make such sales only for the purpose of deferring realization of gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes); or
(ix) (a) purchase or sell real estate, except that it
may purchase and sell securities of companies which
deal in real estate or interests therein;
(b) purchase or sell commodities or commodity
contracts including futures contracts (except
foreign currencies, foreign currency options and
futures, options and futures on securities and
securities indices and forward contracts or
contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of
securities and foreign currencies and related
options on futures contracts and similar
contracts); (c) invest in interests in oil, gas, or
other mineral exploration or development programs;
(d) purchase securities on margin, except for such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions; and (e) act as an underwriter of securities, except that the Fund may acquire restricted securities under circumstances in which, if such securities were sold, the Fund might be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act.
In addition to the restrictions set forth above, in connections with the qualifications of its shares for sale in certain states, the Fund may not invest in warrants (other than warrants acquired by the Fund as a part of a unit or attached to securities at the time of purchase) if as a result of such warrants valued at the lower of such cost or market would exceed 10% of the value of the Fund's assets at the time of purchase.
Directors and Officers
The Directors and principal officers of the Fund, their ages and their primary occupations during the past five years are set forth below. Each such Director and officer is also a director, trustee or officer of other registered investment companies sponsored by the Adviser. Unless otherwise specified, the address of each of the following persons is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Directors
JOHN D. CARIFA,* 53, Chairman of the Board, is the President, Chief Operating Officer and a Director of ACMC, with which he has been associated since prior to 1993.
RUTH BLOCK, 67, was formerly an Executive Vice President and the Chief Insurance Officer of Equitable. She is a Director of Ecolab Incorporated (specialty chemicals) and Amoco Corporation (oil and gas). Her address is P.O. Box 4623, Stamford, Connecticut 06903.
* An "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act.
JOHN H. DOBKIN, 56, has been the President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) since prior to 1993. Previously, he was Director of the National Academy of Design. His address is 150 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, New York 10591.
WILLIAM H. FOULK, JR., 66, is an Investment Adviser and an independent consultant. He was formerly Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser, with which he had been associated since prior to 1993. His address is Room 100, 2 Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830.
DR. JAMES M. HESTER, 74, is President of the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation, with which he has been associated since prior to 1993. He was formerly President of New York University, the New York Botanical Garden and Rector of the United Nations University. His address is 25 Cleveland Lane, Princeton, New Jersey 08540.
CLIFFORD L. MICHEL, 59, is a member of the law firm of Cahill Gordon & Reindel, with which he has been associated since prior to 1993. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Wenonah Development Company (investments) and a Director of Placer Dome, Inc. (mining). His address is St. Bernard's Road, Gladstone, New Jersey 07934.
DONALD J. ROBINSON, 64, is Senior Counsel to the law firm of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe and was formerly a senior partner and a member of the Executive Committee of that firm. He was also a Trustee of the Museum of the City of New York from 1977 to 1995. His address is 98 Hell's Peak Road, Weston, Vermont 05161.
Officers
JOHN D. CARIFA, Chairman and President, (see biography, above).
MARK H. BREEDON, Senior Vice President, 45, has been a Vice President of ACMC and a Director and Vice President of Alliance Capital Limited since prior to 1993.
KATHLEEN A. CORBET, Senior Vice President, 38, is an Executive Vice President of ACMC, with which she has been associated since July 1993. Prior thereto she headed Equitable Capital Management Corporation's Fixed Income Management Department since prior to 1993.
THOMAS J. BARDONG, Vice President, 53, is a Senior Vice President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since prior to 1993.
RUSSELL BRODY, Vice President, 31, is a Vice President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since April 1997. Prior thereto, he was the head of European Equity Dealing at Lombard Odier et Cie since prior to 1993.
DAVID EDGERLY, Vice President, 56, is the General Manager of Alliance Capital Management (Turkey) Ltd., with which he has been associated since prior to 1993.
DANIEL V. PANKER, Vice President, 59, is a Senior Vice President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since prior to 1993.
JEAN VAN DE WALLE, Vice President, 39, has been Vice President of ACMC since prior to 1993.
EDMUND P. BERGAN, Jr., Secretary, 48, is a Senior Vice President and the General Counsel of Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD") and Alliance Fund Services ("AFS"), with which he has been associated since prior to 1993.
ANDREW L. GANGOLF, Assistant Secretary, 44, is a Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD, with which he has been associated since December 1994. Prior thereto he was a Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Delaware Management Company, Inc. since prior to 1993.
DOMENICK PUGLIESE, Assistant Secretary, 37, is a Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD, with which he has been associated since May 1995. Prior thereto, he was a Vice President and Counsel of Concord Holding Corporation since 1994 and Vice President and Associate General Counsel of Prudential Securities since prior to 1993.
EMILIE D. WRAPP, Assistant Secretary, 42, is a Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD, with which she has been associated since prior to 1993.
MARK GERSTEN, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, 48, is a Senior Vice President of AFS, with which he has been associated since prior to 1993.
VINCENT S. NOTO, Controller, 34, is a Vice President of AFS with which he has been associated since prior to 1993.
The aggregate compensation paid by the Fund to each of the Directors during its current fiscal year, the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Directors during calendar year 1997 by all of the funds to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services (collectively, the "Alliance Fund Complex") and the total number of registered investment companies (and separate
investment portfolios within those companies) in the Alliance Fund Complex with respect to which each of the Directors serves as a director or trustee, are set forth below. Neither the Fund nor any other fund in the Alliance Fund Complex provides compensation in the form of pension or retirement benefits to any of its directors or trustees.
Total Number Total Number of Funds in of Investment the Alliance Portfolios Within Total Fund Complex, the Funds, Compensation Including the Including the From the Fund, as to Fund, as to Alliance Fund which the which the Aggregate Complex, Director is a Director is a Name of Compensation Including the Director or Director or Director From the Fund Fund Trustee Trustee ___________ ____________ ______________ _____________ _______________ John D. Carifa $0 $0 53 118 Ruth Block $3,036 $164,000 40 81 David H. Dievler $3,039 $188,500 46 83 John H. Dobkin $2,997 $126,500 43 80 William H. Foulk, Jr. $3,053 $149,145 48 113 Dr. James M. Hester$ $3,019 $156,500 40 77 Clifford L. Michel $3,019 $194,500 41 93 Donald J. Robinson $2,994 $217,358 44 107 |
As of October 9, 1998, the Directors and officers of the Fund as a group owned 4% of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund and less than 1% of the shares of the Fund.
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P., a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice and, in general, to conduct the management and investment program of the Fund under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors (see "Management of the Fund" in the Prospectus).
The Adviser is a leading international investment manager supervising client accounts with assets as of June 30, 1998, totaling more than $262 billion (of which more than $107 billion represented the assets of investment companies). The Adviser's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies, foundations and endowment funds. The 58 registered investment companies managed by the Adviser, comprising 123 separate
investment portfolios, currently have more than 3.5 million shareholders. As of September 30, 1998, the Adviser and its subsidiaries employed approximately 2,000 employees who operate out of domestic offices and the offices of subsidiaries in Bahrain, Bangalore, Cairo, Chennai, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Johannesburg, London, Luxembourg, Madrid, Moscow, Mumbai, New Delhi, Paris, Pune, Sao Paolo, Seoul, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Vienna and Warsaw. As of June 30, 1998, the Adviser was retained as an investment manager for employee benefit plan assets of 32 of the FORTUNE 100 companies.
ACMC, the sole general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership interest in the Adviser, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States ("Equitable"), one of the largest life insurance companies in the United States and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Equitable Companies Incorporated ("ECI"). ECI is a holding company controlled by AXA-UAP ("AXA"), a French insurance holding company which at March 1, 1998, beneficially owned approximately 59% of the outstanding voting shares of ECI. As of June 30, 1998, ACMC, Inc. and Equitable Capital Management Corporation, each a wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Equitable, together with Equitable, owned in the aggregate approximately 57% of the issued and outstanding units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in the Adviser.
AXA is a holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies. AXA's insurance operations include activities in life insurance, property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. The insurance operations are diverse geographically, with activities principally in Western Europe, North America and the Asia/Pacific area. AXA is also engaged in asset management, investment banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other financial services activities principally in the United States, as well as in Western Europe and the Asia/Pacific area.
Based on information provided by AXA, as of March 31, 1998, more than 30% of the voting power of AXA was controlled directly and indirectly by FINAXA, a French holding company. As of March 31, 1998 approximately 74% of the voting power of FINAXA was controlled directly and indirectly by four French mutual insurance companies (the "Mutuelles AXA"), one of which, AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle, itself controlled directly and indirectly more than 42% of the voting power of FINAXA. Acting as a group, the Mutuelles AXA control AXA and FINAXA.
Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment objectives and policies similar to those of the Fund. The Adviser may, from time to time, make recommendations which result
in the purchase or sale of a particular security by its other clients simultaneously with the Fund. If transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same period increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity. It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner which is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts involved, including the Fund. When two or more of the clients of the Adviser (including the Fund) are purchasing or selling the same security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such transactions may be averaged as to price.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities for the Fund and pays all compensation of Directors and officers of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser. The Adviser or its affiliates also furnishes the Fund, without charge, management supervision and assistance and office facilities and provides persons satisfactory to the Fund's Board of Directors to serve as the Fund's officers. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 1996, June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1998, the Adviser received from the Fund advisory fees of $5,562,841, $6,703,589, and $6,894,591, respectively.
The Fund has, under the Advisory Agreement, assumed the obligation for payment of all of its other expenses. As to the obtaining of services other than those specifically provided to the Fund by the Adviser, the Fund may employ its own personnel. For such services, it also may utilize personnel employed by the Adviser or by other subsidiaries of Equitable. In such event, the services will be provided to the Fund at cost and the payments specifically approved by the Fund's Board of Directors. The Fund paid to the Adviser a total of $109,342 in respect of such services during the fiscal year of the Fund ended June 30, 1998.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the value of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
The Advisory Agreement became effective on April 22, 1994 having been approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person, of the Fund's Directors, including the Directors who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act of any such party, at a meeting called for that purpose and held on April 19, 1994, and by the Fund's initial shareholder on April 19, 1994.
The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect until January 31, 1999 and thereafter for successive twelve-month periods (computed from each February 1), provided that such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities or by the Fund's Board of Directors, including in either case, approval by a majority of the Directors who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party as defined by the 1940 Act, of any such party at a meeting in person called for the purpose of voting on such matter. Most recently, continuance of the Advisory Agreement was approved for the period ending January 31, 1999 by the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act, at their Regular Meeting held on January 16, 1998 .
The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities or by a vote of a majority of the Fund's Directors on 60 days' written notice, or by the Adviser on 60 days' written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser, or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the Adviser shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies, and is investment adviser to the following registered investment companies: Alliance Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, The Alliance Fund, Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital Reserves, Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Government Reserves, Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Institutional Funds, Inc., Alliance International Fund, Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Money Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance Municipal Trust, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Select Investor Series, Inc., Alliance Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., The
Alliance Portfolios, and The Hudson River Trust, all registered open-end investment companies; and to ACM Government Income Fund, Inc., ACM Government Securities Fund, Inc., ACM Government Spectrum Fund, Inc., ACM Government Opportunity Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Income Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Multi-Market Trust, Inc., ACM Managed Dollar Income Fund, Inc., ACM Municipal Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance All-Market Advantage Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund II, Inc., The Austria Fund, Inc., The Korean Investment Fund, Inc., The Southern Africa Fund, Inc. and The Spain Fund, Inc., all registered closed-end investment companies.
Distribution Services Agreement
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement (the "Agreement") with Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., the Fund's principal underwriter (the "Principal Underwriter"), to permit the Principal Underwriter to distribute the Funds shares and to permit the Fund to pay distribution services fees to defray expenses associated with distribution of its Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares in accordance with a plan of distribution which is included in the Agreement and has been duly adopted and approved in accordance with Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act (the "Rule 12b-1 Plan").
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid monthly and are charged as expenses of the Fund as accrued. The distribution services fees attributable to the Class B shares and Class C shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase such shares through broker-dealers without the assessment of an initial sales charge, and at the same time to permit the Principal Underwriter to compensate broker-dealers in connection with the sale of such shares. In this regard the purpose and function of the combined contingent deferred sales charge and distribution services fee on the Class B shares and Class C shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge and distribution services fee with respect to the Class A shares in that in each case the sales charge and distribution services fee provide for the financing of the distribution of the relevant class of the Fund's shares.
Under the Agreement, the Treasurer of the Fund reports the amounts expended under the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made to the Directors of the
Fund for their review on a quarterly basis. Also, the Agreement provides that the selection and nomination of Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) are committed to the discretion of such disinterested Directors then in office. The Agreement was initially approved by the Directors of the Fund at a meeting held on April 19, 1994, and by the Fund's initial shareholder on April 19, 1994.
The Agreement became effective on April 22, 1994 with respect to Class A and Class B shares and was amended on February 1, 1995 with respect to Class C shares and again on July 16, 1996 with respect to Advisor Class shares. The Agreement will continue in effect for successive twelve-month periods (computed from each February 1) with respect to each class of the Fund, provided, however, that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Directors of the Fund or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that class, and in either case, by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties to the Agreement or interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party (other than as directors of the Fund) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan or any agreement related thereto. The Agreement was most recently approved for the period ending January 31, 1999 by the Directors of the Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, at a meeting held on January 13, 1998.
The Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds or such other resources as may be permitted by rules of the Commission make payments for distribution services to the Principal Underwriter; the latter may in turn pay part or all of such compensation to brokers or other persons for their distribution assistance.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, with respect to Class A shares, the Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under the Agreement, in the aggregate amount of $1,560,842 which constituted approximately .30% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to the Class A shares during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its own resources as described above, aggregating $308,534. Of the $1,869,376 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Plan, with respect to the Class A shares, $64,811 was spent on advertising, $8,945 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders, $1,307,710 compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including, $131,414 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $160,197 for compensation to sales personnel and, $327,713 were spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, with respect to Class B shares, the Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under the Agreement, in the aggregate amount of $1,460,673 which constituted approximately 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to the Class B shares during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its own resources as described above, aggregating $1,596,312. Of the $3,056,985 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Plan, with respect to the Class B shares, $88,383 was spent on advertising, $12,552 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders, $2,403,800 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including, $193,456 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $122,921 for compensation to sales personnel and, $275,020 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses and $154,309 on interest on Class B shares financing.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended June 30, 1998 , with respect to Class C shares, the Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under the Agreement, in the aggregate amount of $219,003 which constituted approximately 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to the Class C shares during the period, and the Adviser made payments from its own resources as described above, aggregating $286,840. Of the $505,843 paid by the Fund and the Adviser under the Plan, with respect to the Class C shares, $32,151 was spent on advertising, $3,946 on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders, $307,153 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (including, $67,162 to the Fund's Principal Underwriter), $43,586 for compensation to sales personnel, $95,080 was spent on printing of sales literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses, and $23,927 was spent on interest on Class C shares financing.
In the event that the Agreement is terminated or not
continued with respect to the Class A shares, Class B shares or
Class C shares, (i) no distribution services fees (other than
current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the
Fund to the Principal Underwriter with respect to that class, and
(ii) the Fund would not be obligated to pay the Principal
Underwriter for any amounts expended under the Agreement not
previously recovered by the Principal Underwriter from
distribution services fees in respect of shares of such class or
through deferred sales charges.
All material amendments to the Agreement must be approved by a vote of the Directors or the holders of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, voting separately by class, and in either case, by a majority of the disinterested Directors, cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; and the Agreement may not be amended in order to increase materially the costs that a particular class may bear pursuant to the Agreement without the approval of a majority of the holders of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund or the class or classes of the Fund affected. The Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Fund without penalty at any time by a majority vote of the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, voting separately by class or by a majority vote of the Directors who are not "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act or (b) by the Principal Underwriter. To terminate the Agreement, any party must give the other parties 60 days' written notice; to terminate the Rule 12b-1 Plan only, the Fund need give no notice to the Principal Underwriter. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
Transfer Agency Agreement
Alliance Fund Services, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, receives a transfer agency fee per account holder of the Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Advisor Class shares of the Fund, plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses. The transfer agency fee with respect to the Class B and Class C shares is higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the Class A and Advisor Class shares, reflecting the additional costs associated with the Class B and Class C contingent deferred sales charge. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, the Fund paid Alliance Fund Services, Inc. $659,710 pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement.
The following information supplements that set forth in the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of Shares--How To Buy Shares."
General
Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis at a price equal to their net asset value plus an initial sales charge at the time of purchase ("Class A shares"), with a contingent deferred sales charge ("Class B shares"), without any initial sales charge and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without any contingent deferred sales charge ("Class C shares"), or, to investors eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares, without any initial, contingent deferred or asset- based sales charge, in each case as described below. Shares of the Fund that are offered subject to a sales charge are offered
through (i) investment dealers that are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Principal Underwriter ("selected dealers"), (ii) depository institutions and other financial intermediaries or their affiliates, that have entered into selected agent agreements with the Principal Underwriter ("selected agents"), and (iii) the Principal Underwriter.
Advisor Class shares of the Fund may be purchased and
held solely (i) through accounts established under fee-based
programs, sponsored and maintained by registered broker-dealers
or other financial intermediaries and approved by the Principal
Underwriter, (ii) through self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that have at least
1,000 participants or $25 million in assets, (iii) by the
categories of investors described in clauses (i) through (iv)
under "--Sales at Net Asset Value" (other than officers,
directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers
or agents, or relatives of such person, or any trust, individual
retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of
such relative, none of whom is eligible on the basis solely of
such status to purchase and hold Advisor Class shares), or
(iv) by directors and present or retired full-time employees of
CB Richard Ellis, Inc. Generally, a fee-based program must
charge an asset-based or other similar fee and must invest at
least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of the Fund in order to be
approved by the Principal Underwriter for investment in Advisor
Class shares.
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund either through selected broker-dealers, agents, financial intermediaries or other financial representatives or directly through the Principal Underwriter. A transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by your broker-dealer, agent, financial intermediary or other financial representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class shares made through such financial representative. Such financial representative may also impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed by the Fund, including requirements as to the minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts. Sales personnel of selected dealers and agents distributing the Fund's shares may receive differing compensation for selling Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class shares.
The Fund may refuse any order for the purchase of shares. The Fund reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response to conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons.
The public offering price of shares of the Fund is their net asset value, plus, in the case of Class A shares, a sales charge which will vary depending on the purchase alternative chosen by the investor, as shown in the table below under "Class A Shares." On each Fund business day on which a purchase or redemption order is received by the Fund and trading in the types of securities in which the Fund invests might materially affect the value of Fund shares, the per share net asset value is computed as of the next close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding. A Fund business day is any day on which the Exchange is open for trading.
The respective per share net asset values of the Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares are expected to be substantially the same. Under certain circumstances, however, the per share net asset values of the Class B and Class C shares may be lower than the per share net asset value of the Class A and Advisor Class shares, as a result of the differential daily expense accruals of the distribution and transfer agency fees applicable with respect to those classes of shares. Even under those circumstances, the per share net asset values of the four classes eventually will tend to converge immediately after the payment of dividends, which will differ by approximately the amount of the expense accrual differential among the classes.
The Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares to be executed at the public offering price equal to their net asset value next determined (plus applicable Class A sales charges), as described below. Orders received by the Principal Underwriter prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the net asset value computed as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges). In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through selected dealers, agents or financial representatives, as applicable, the applicable public offering price will be the net asset value as so determined, but only if the selected dealer, agent or financial representative receives the order prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange and transmits it to the Principal Underwriter prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time. The selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as applicable, is responsible for transmitting such orders by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time (certain selected dealers, agents or financial representatives may enter into operating agreements permitting them to transmit purchase information to the Principal Underwriter after 5:00 p.m. Eastern time and receive that day's net asset value). If the selected dealer, agent or financial representative fails to do so, the investor's right to that day's
closing price must be settled between the investor and the selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as applicable. If the selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as applicable, receives the order after the close of regular trading on the Exchange, the price will be based on the net asset value determined as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on the next day it is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of Fund shares, a shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application or an "Autobuy" application obtained by calling the "Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information. Except with respect to certain omnibus accounts, telephone purchase orders may not exceed $500,000. Payment for shares purchased by telephone can be made only by Electronic Funds Transfer from a bank account maintained by the shareholder at a bank that is a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association ("NACHA"). If a shareholder's telephone purchase request is received before 3:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day, the order to purchase shares is automatically placed the following Fund business day, and the applicable public offering price will be the public offering price determined as of the close of business on such following business day.
Full and fractional shares are credited to a subscriber's account in the amount of his or her subscription. As a convenience to the subscriber, and to avoid unnecessary expense to the Fund, stock certificates representing shares of the Fund are not issued except upon written request to the Fund by the shareholder or his or her authorized selected dealer or agent. This facilitates later redemption and relieves the shareholder of the responsibility for and inconvenience of lost or stolen certificates. No certificates are issued for fractional shares, although such shares remain in the shareholder's account on the books of the Fund.
In addition to the discount or commission amount paid to dealers or agents, the Principal Underwriter from time to time pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents, in connection with the sale of shares of the Fund. Such additional amounts may be utilized, in whole or in part, to provide additional compensation to registered representatives who sell shares of the Fund. On some occasions, such cash or other incentives will be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares of the Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual Funds, as defined below, during a specific period of time. On some occasions, such cash or other incentives may take the form of payment for attendance at seminars, meals, sporting events or theater performances, or payment for travel,
lodging and entertainment incurred in connection with travel taken by persons associated with a dealer or agent to urban or resort locations within or outside the United States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares each represent an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund, have the same rights and are identical in all respects, except that (i) Class A shares bear the expense of the initial sales charge (or contingent deferred sales charge, when applicable) and Class B and Class C shares bear the expense of the deferred sales charge, (ii) Class B shares and Class C shares each bear the expense of a higher distribution services fee than do Class A shares, and Advisor Class shares do not bear such a fee, (iii) Class B and Class C shares bear higher transfer agency costs than do Class A and Advisor Class shares, (iv) each of Class A, Class B and Class C shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan pursuant to which its distribution services fee is paid and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law, provided that, if the Fund submits to a vote of the Class A shareholders, an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan that would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with respect to the Class A shares, then such amendment will also be submitted to the Class B and Advisor Class shareholders and the Class A, Class B and Advisor Class shareholders will vote separately by class and (v) Class B and Advisor Class shares are subject to a conversion feature. Each class has different exchange privileges and certain different shareholder service options available.
The Directors of the Fund have determined that currently no conflict of interest exists between or among the Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. On an ongoing basis, the Directors of the Fund, pursuant to their fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act and state law, will seek to ensure that no such conflict arises.
Alternative Retail Purchase Arrangements -- Class A, Class B and Class C Shares**
** Advisor Class shares are sold only to investors described above in this section "--General."
purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the shares, and other circumstances. Investors should consider whether, during the anticipated life of their investment in the Fund, the accumulated distribution services fee and contingent deferred sales charges on Class B shares prior to conversion, or the accumulated distribution services fee and contingent deferred sales charges on Class C shares, would be less than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution services fee on Class A shares purchased at the same time, and to what extent such differential would be offset by the higher return of Class A shares. Class A shares will normally be more beneficial than Class B shares to the investor who qualifies for reduced initial sales charges on Class A shares, as described below. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter will reject any order (except orders from certain retirement plans and certain employee benefit plans) for more than $250,000 for Class B shares. (See Appendix D for information concerning the eligibility of certain employee benefit plans to purchase Class B shares at net asset value without being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and the ineligibility of certain such plans to purchase Class A Shares.) Class C shares will normally not be suitable for the investor who qualifies to purchase Class A shares at net asset value. For this reason, the Principal Underwriter will reject any order for more than $1,000,000 for Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher dividends per share than Class B shares or Class C shares. However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time of purchase, investors purchasing Class A shares would not have all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would initially own fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment. Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would be more advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares in order to have all their funds invested initially, although remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and, being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge for a four- year and one-year period, respectively. For example, based on current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.25% initial sales charge on Class A shares would have to hold his or
her investment approximately seven years for the Class C distribution services fee, to exceed the initial sales charge plus the accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In this example, an investor intending to maintain his or her investment for a longer period might consider purchasing Class A shares. This example does not take into account the time value of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C distribution services fees on the investment, fluctuations in net asset value or the effect of different performance assumptions.
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds invested initially but may not wish to retain Fund shares for the four-year period during which Class B shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge may find it more advantageous to purchase Class C shares.
During the Fund's fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, June 30, 1997, and June 30, 1996, the aggregate amount of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of the Fund was $1,205,560, $816,186 and $295,136, respectively. Of that amount, the Principal Underwriter received the amount of $79,491, $36,182 and $6,949, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Fund sold during the year which was not reallowed to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by the Principal Underwriter). During the Fund's fiscal years ended in 1998, 1997 and 1996, the Principal Underwriter received contingent deferred sales charges of $257, $0, and $0, respectively, on Class A shares, $273,885, $309,365, and $458,792, respectively, on Class B shares, and $17,603, $1,116, and $0, respectively on Class C shares.
Class A Shares
The public offering price of Class A shares is the net asset value plus a sales charge, as set forth below.
Sales Charge Commission Discount Or Charge Sales Charge As % of To Dealers As % of the Public Or Agents Amount of Net Amount Offering As % of Purchase Invested Price Offering Price _________ __________ __________ ______________ Less than $100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00% $100,000 but less than $250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00 $250,000 but less than $500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00 $500,000 but less than $1,000,000* 1.78 1.75 1.50 |
* There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000 or more.
With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge equal to 1% of the lesser of the cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares will be waived on certain redemptions, as described below under "--Class B shares." In determining the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to a redemption of Class A shares, it will be assumed that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because an initial sales charge was paid with respect to the shares, or they have been held beyond the period during which the charge applies or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the sales charge. Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sales of Class A shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling Class
A Shares. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more made through selected dealers or agents, the Adviser may, pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement described above, pay such dealers or agents from its own resources a fee of up to 1% of the amount invested to compensate such dealers or agents for their distribution assistance in connection with such purchases.
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income dividends or capital gains distributions, (ii) in exchange for Class A shares of other "Alliance Mutual Funds" (as that term is defined under "Combined Purchase Privilege" below), except that an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued in exchange for Class A shares of AFD Exchange Reserves ("AFDER") that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial sales charge and without being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge or (iii) upon the automatic conversion of Class B shares or Advisor Class shares as described below under "Class B Shares--Conversion Feature" and "--Conversion of Advisor Class Shares to Class A Shares." The Fund receives the entire net asset value of its Class A shares sold to investors. The Principal Underwriter's commission is the sales charge shown above less any applicable discount or commission "reallowed" to selected dealers and agents. The Principal Underwriter will reallow discounts to selected dealers and agents in the amounts indicated in the table above. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter may elect to reallow the entire sales charge to selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which orders are placed with the Principal Underwriter. A selected dealer who receives reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the 1933 Act.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares. The example assumes a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund aggregating less than $100,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth above at a price based upon the net asset value of Class A shares of the Fund on June 30, 1998.
Net Asset Value per Class A share at June 30, 1998 $12.67 Class A Per Share Sales Charge - 4.25% of offering price (4.44% of net asset value per share) $0.56 _____ Class A Per Share Offering Price to the Public $13.23 ====== |
Investors choosing the initial sales charge alternative may under certain circumstances be entitled to pay (i) no initial sales charge (but may be subject in most such cases to a contingent deferred sales charge) or (ii) a reduced initial sales charge. The circumstances under which such investors may pay a reduced initial sales charge are described below.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Certain persons may qualify for the sales charge reductions indicated in the schedule of such charges above by combining purchases of shares of the Fund into a single "purchase," if the resulting "purchase" totals at least $100,000. The term "purchase" refers to: (i) a single purchase by an individual, or to concurrent purchases, which in the aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed amounts, by an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21 years purchasing shares of the Fund for his, her or their own account(s); (ii) a single purchase by a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved; or (iii) a single purchase for the employee benefit plans of a single employer. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by any "company," as the term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does not include purchases by any such company which has not been in existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other registered investment companies at a discount. The term "purchase" does not include purchases by any group of individuals whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser. A "purchase" may also include shares, purchased at the same time through a single selected dealer or agent, of any other "Alliance Mutual Fund." Currently, the Alliance Mutual Funds include:
AFD Exchange Reserves
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
-Corporate Bond Portfolio
-U.S. Government Portfolio
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-Insured California Portfolio
-Insured National Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Florida Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
-Alliance Growth Fund
-Alliance Conservative Investors Fund
-Alliance Growth Investors Fund
-Alliance Short-Term U.S. Government Fund
Prospectuses for the Alliance Mutual Funds may be obtained without charge by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "Literature" telephone number shown on the front cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right of Accumulation). An investor's purchase of additional Class A shares of the Fund may qualify for a Cumulative Quantity Discount. The applicable sales charge will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the net asset value (at the close of business on the previous day) of (a) all shares of the Fund held by the investor and (b) all shares of any other Alliance Mutual Fund held by the investor; and
(iii) the net asset value of all shares described in paragraph (ii) owned by another shareholder
eligible to combine his or her purchase with that of the investor into a single "purchase" (see above).
For example, if an investor owned shares of an Alliance Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then current net asset value and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Fund worth an additional $100,000, the initial sales charge for the $100,000 purchase would be at the 2.25% rate applicable to a single $300,000 purchase of shares of the Fund, rather than the 3.25% rate.
To qualify for the Combined Purchase Privilege or to obtain the Cumulative Quantity Discount on a purchase through a selected dealer or agent, the investor or selected dealer or agent must provide the Principal Underwriter with sufficient information to verify that each purchase qualifies for the privilege or discount.
Statement of Intention. Class A investors may also obtain the reduced sales charges shown in the table above by means of a written Statement of Intention, which expresses the investor's intention to invest not less than $100,000 within a period of 13 months in Class A shares (or Class A, Class B, Class C and/or Advisor Class shares) of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund. Each purchase of shares under a Statement of Intention will be made at the public offering price or prices applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction of the dollar amount indicated in the Statement of Intention. At the investor's option, a Statement of Intention may include purchases of shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund made not more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor signs a Statement of Intention; however, the 13-month period during which the Statement of Intention is in effect will begin on the date of the earliest purchase to be included.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege described above may purchase shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds under a single Statement of Intention. For example, if at the time an investor signs a Statement of Intention to invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Fund, the investor and the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Fund worth $20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will only be necessary to invest a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund, to qualify for the 3.25% sales charge on the total amount being invested (the sales charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Statement of Intention is not a binding obligation upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The minimum initial investment under a Statement of Intention is 5%
of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher initial sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares will be involuntarily redeemed to pay the additional sales charge, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares, are not subject to escrow. When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow will be released. To the extent that an investor purchases more than the dollar amount indicated on the Statement of Intention and qualifies for a further reduced sales charge, the sales charge will be adjusted for the entire amount purchased at the end of the 13-month period. The difference in the sales charge will be used to purchase additional shares of the Fund subject to the rate of the sales charge applicable to the actual amount of the aggregate purchases.
Investors wishing to enter into a Statement of Intention in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application found in the Prospectus while current Class A shareholders desiring to do so can obtain a form of Statement of Intention by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Certain Retirement Plans. Multiple participant payroll
deduction retirement plans may also purchase shares of the Fund
or any other Alliance Mutual Fund at a reduced sales charge on a
monthly basis during the 13-month period following such a plan's
initial purchase. The sales charge applicable to such initial
purchase of shares of the Fund will be that normally applicable,
under the schedule of sales charges set forth in this Statement
of Additional Information, to an investment 13 times larger than
such initial purchase. The sales charge applicable to each
succeeding monthly purchase will be that normally applicable,
under such schedule, to an investment equal to the sum of (i) the
total purchase previously made during the 13-month period and
(ii) the current month's purchase multiplied by the number of
months (including the current month) remaining in the 13-month
period. Sales charges previously paid during such period will
not be retroactively adjusted on the basis of later purchases.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has caused any or all of his or her Class A or Class B shares of the Fund to be redeemed or repurchased may reinvest all or any portion of the redemption or repurchase proceeds in Class A shares of the Fund at net asset value without any sales charge, provided that (i) such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase date, and (ii) for Class B shares, a
contingent deferred sales charge has been paid and the Principal Underwriter has approved, at its discretion, the reinstatement of such shares. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the net asset value next determined as described above. A reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss so realized will be recognized for Federal income tax purposes except that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the proceeds are reinvested in shares of the Fund within 30 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase transaction. Investors may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent to the Fund at the address shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Sales at Net Asset Value. The Fund may sell its Class A shares at net asset value (i.e., without any initial sales charge) and without any contingent deferred sales charge to certain categories of investors including: (i) investment management clients of the Adviser or its affiliates; (ii) officers and present or former Directors of the Fund; present or former directors and trustees of other investment companies managed by the Adviser; present or retired full-time employees of the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates; officers and directors of ACMC, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates; officers, directors and present full-time employees of selected dealers or agents; or the spouse, sibling, direct ancestor or direct descendant (collectively "relatives") of any such person; or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person or relative; or the estate of any such person or relative, if such sales are made for investment purposes (such shares may not be resold except to the Fund); (iii) the Adviser, Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates; certain employee benefit plans for employees of the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates; (iv) registered investment advisers or other financial intermediaries who charge a management, consulting or other fee for their service and who purchase shares through a broker or agent approved by the Principal Underwriter and clients of such registered investment advisers or financial intermediaries whose accounts are linked to the master account of such investment adviser or financial intermediary on the books of such approved broker or agent; (v) persons participating in a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by the Principal Underwriter, pursuant to which such persons pay an asset-based fee to such broker-dealer or financial intermediary, or its affiliate or agent, for services in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services; (vi) persons who establish to the Principal Underwriter's satisfaction that they
are investing within such time period as may be designated by the
Principal Underwriter, proceeds of redemption of shares of such
other registered investment companies as may be designated from
time to time by the Principal Underwriter; and (vii) employer-
sponsored qualified pension or profit-sharing plans (including
Section 401(k) plans), custodial accounts maintained pursuant to
Section 403(b)(7) retirement plans and individual retirement
accounts (including individual retirement accounts to which
simplified employee pension ("SEP") contributions are made), if
such plans or accounts are established or administered under
programs sponsored by administrators or other persons that have
been approved by the Principal Underwriter.
Class B Shares
Investors may purchase Class B shares at the public offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class B shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling Class B shares. The combination of the contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution services fee enables the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase. The higher distribution services fee incurred by Class B shares will cause such shares to have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than those related to Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares that are redeemed within four years of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge at the rates set forth below charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
To illustrate, assume that an investor purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the second year after purchase, the net asset value per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional
Class B shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 Class B shares (proceeds of $600), 10 Class B shares will not be subject to the charge because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40 Class B shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in net asset value of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 3.0% (the applicable rate in the second year after purchase, as set forth below).
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of redemption of such shares.
Year Contingent Deferred Sales Charge as a % Since Purchase of Dollar Amount Subject to Charge First 4.00% Second 3.00% Third 2.00% Fourth 1.00% |
Fifth and thereafter None
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to a redemption of Class B shares, it will be assumed, that the redemption is, first, of any shares that were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions and, second, of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the sales charge. When shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed, the applicable contingent deferred sales charge and conversion schedules will be the schedules that applied at the time of the purchase of shares of the corresponding class of the Alliance Mutual Fund originally purchased by the shareholder.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on
redemptions of shares (i) following the death or disability, as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), of a shareholder, (ii) to the extent that the redemption
represents a minimum required distribution from an individual
retirement account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who
has attained the age of 70-1/2, (iii) that had been purchased by
present or former Directors of the Fund, by the relative of any
such person, by any trust, individual retirement account or
retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person or
relative, or by the estate of any such person or relative, or
(iv) pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan (see "Shareholder
Services - Systemic Withdrawal Plan" below).
Conversion Feature. Eight years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was accepted, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares and will no longer be subject to a higher distribution services fee. Such conversion will occur on the basis of the relative net asset values of the two classes, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The purpose of the conversion feature is to reduce the distribution services fee paid by holders of Class B shares that have been outstanding long enough for the Principal Underwriter to have been compensated for distribution expenses incurred in the sale of such shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B shares in a shareholder's account will be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those in the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion of the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to Class A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In that event, no further conversions of Class B shares would occur, and shares might continue to be subject to the higher distribution services fee for an indefinite period which may extend beyond the period ending eight years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was accepted.
Class C Shares
Investors may purchase Class C shares at the public offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the Class C shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales charge either at the time of purchase or, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, upon redemption. Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without a contingent deferred sales charge so that the investor will receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire net asset value of his or her Class C shares. The Class C distribution services fee enables the Fund to sell Class C shares without either an initial or contingent deferred sales charge, as long as the shares are held for one year or more. Class C shares do not convert to any
other class of shares of the Fund and incur higher distribution services fees than Class A shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares.
Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%, charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The contingent deferred sales charge on Class C shares will be waived on certain redemptions, as described above under "--Class B Shares." In determining the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to a redemption of Class C shares, it will be assumed that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because the shares have been held beyond the period during which the charge applies or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the sales charge.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class C shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling Class C shares. The combination of the contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution services fee enables the Fund to sell the Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase. The higher distribution services fee incurred by Class C shares will cause such shares to have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than those related to Class A shares.
Conversion of Advisor Class Shares to Class A Shares
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-
based program accounts, employee benefit plans and registered
investment advisory or other financial intermediary relationships
described above under "Purchase of Shares--General" and by
investment advisory clients of, and by certain other persons
associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. If
(i) a holder of Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in the
fee-based program or plan or, to be associated with the
investment adviser or financial intermediary, in each case that
satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under "Purchase of Shares--General" or (ii) the holder is otherwise no longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in the Advisor Class Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class shares held by the shareholder will convert automatically and without notice to the shareholder, other than the notice contained in the Advisor Class Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, to Class A shares of the Fund during the calendar month following the month in which the Fund is informed of the occurrence of the Conversion Event. The failure of a shareholder of a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would occur on the basis of the relative net asset values of the two classes and without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. Class A shares currently bear a .30% distribution services fee and have a higher expense ratio than Advisor Class shares. As a result, Class A shares may pay correspondingly lower dividends and have a lower net asset value than Advisor Class shares.
The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In that event, the Advisor Class shareholder would be required to redeem his Advisor Class shares, which would constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law.
The following information supplements that set forth in the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of Shares--How to Sell Shares." If you are an Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a fee-based program your fee-based program may impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares of the Fund that are different from those described herein. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial representative.
Redemption
Subject only to the limitations described below, the Fund's Articles of Incorporation require that the Fund redeems the shares tendered to it, as described below, at a redemption price equal to their net asset value as next computed following the receipt of shares tendered for redemption in proper form. Except for any contingent deferred sales charge which may be applicable to Class A, Class B or Class C shares, there is no redemption charge. Payment of the redemption price will be made within seven days after the Fund's receipt of such tender for redemption. If a shareholder is in doubt about what documents are required by his or her fee-based program or employee benefit plan, the shareholder should contact his or her financial representative.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days after shares are tendered for redemption, except for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or during which the Commission determines that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period during which an emergency (as determined by the Commission) exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit for the protection of security holders of the Fund.
Payment of the redemption price will be made in cash. The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or repurchase. Redemption proceeds on Class A, Class B and Class C shares will reflect the deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge, if any. Payment received by a shareholder upon redemption or repurchase of his shares, assuming the shares constitute capital assets in his hands, will result in long-term or short-term capital gains (or loss) depending upon the shareholder's holding period and basis in respect of the shares redeemed.
To redeem shares of the Fund for which no share certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners should forward a letter to the Fund containing a request for redemption. The signature or signatures on the letter must be guaranteed by an institution that is an "eligible guarantor" as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the 1934 Act.
To redeem shares of the Fund represented by stock certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate stock certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank stock powers attached, to the Fund with the request that the shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each stock certificate surrendered to the Fund for redemption must be signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the registered name appears on the face of the certificate or, alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be attached to the stock certificate or certificates or, where tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the Fund. The signature or signatures on the assignment form must be guaranteed in the manner described above.
Telephone Redemption By Electronic Funds Transfer. Each Fund shareholder is entitled to request redemption by electronic fund transfer of shares for which no stock certificates have been issued by telephone at (800) 221-5672 by a shareholder who has completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application or, in the case of an existing shareholder, an "Autosell" application obtained from Alliance Fund Services, Inc. A telephone redemption request may not exceed $100,000 (except for certain omnibus accounts), and must be made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day as defined above. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will be sent by electronic funds transfer to a shareholder's designated bank account at a bank selected by the shareholder that is a member of the NACHA.
Telephone Redemption By Check. Each Fund shareholder is
eligible to request redemption by check of Fund shares for which
no stock certificates have been issued by telephone at
(800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business
day in an amount not exceeding $50,000. Proceeds of such
redemptions are remitted by check to the shareholder's address of
record. A shareholder otherwise eligible for telephone
redemption by check may cancel the privilege by written
instruction to Alliance Fund Services, Inc., or by checking the
appropriate box on the Subscription Application found in the
Prospectus.
Telephone Redemptions - General. During periods of drastic economic or market developments, such as the market break of October 1987, it is possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching AFS by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the 1987 market break). If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information. The Fund reserves the right to suspend or terminate its telephone redemption service at
any time without notice. Telephone redemption is not available
with respect to shares (i) for which certificates have been
issued, (ii) held in nominee or "street name" accounts,
(iii) held by a shareholder who has changed his or her address of
record within the preceding 30 calendar days or (iv) held in any
retirement plan account. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser, the
Principal Underwriter or Alliance Fund Services, Inc. will be
responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for
redemptions that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The
Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that
telephone requests for redemptions are genuine, including, among
others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written
confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to
shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it
could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected dealers or agents
may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for
redemptions.
Repurchase
The Fund may repurchase shares through the Principal Underwriter, selected financial intermediaries or selected dealers or agents. The repurchase price will be the net asset value next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives the request (less the contingent deferred sales charge, if any, with respect to the Class A, Class B and Class C shares), except that requests placed through selected dealers or agents before the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any day will be executed at the net asset value determined as of such close of regular trading on that day if received by the Principal Underwriter prior to its close of business on that day (normally 5:00 p.m. Eastern time). The financial intermediary or selected dealer or agent is responsible for transmitting the request to the Principal Underwriter by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time (certain selected dealers, agents or financial representatives may enter into operating agreements permitting them to transmit purchase information to the Principal Underwriter after 5:00 p.m. Eastern time and receive that day's net asset value). If the financial intermediary or selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the shareholder's right to receive that day's closing price must be settled between the shareholder and the dealer or agent. A shareholder may offer shares of the Fund to the Principal Underwriter either directly or through a selected dealer or agent. Neither the Fund nor the Principal Underwriter charges a fee or commission in connection with the repurchase of shares (except for the contingent deferred sales charge, if any, with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares). Normally, if shares of the Fund are offered through a financial intermediary or selected dealer or agent, the repurchase is settled by the shareholder as an ordinary transaction with or through the
selected dealer or agent, who may charge the shareholder for this service. The repurchase of shares of the Fund as described above is a voluntary service of the Fund and the Fund may suspend or terminate this practice at any time.
General
The Fund reserves the right to close out an account that through redemption has remained below $200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase the account value before the account is closed. No contingent deferred sales charge will be deducted from the proceeds of this redemption. In the case of a redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds will not be made available until the Fund is reasonably assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following the purchase date.
The following information supplements that set forth in the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of Shares--Shareholder Services." The shareholder services set forth below are applicable to Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares unless otherwise indicated. If you are an Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a fee-based program your fee-based program may impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares of the Fund that are different from those described herein. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial representative.
Automatic Investment Program
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund through an automatic investment program utilizing electronic funds transfer drawn on the investor's own bank account. Under such a program, pre-authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount (at least $25) are used to purchase shares through the selected dealer or selected agent designated by the investor at the public offering price next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives the proceeds from the investor's bank. In electronic form, drafts can be made on or about a date each month selected by the shareholder. Investors wishing to establish an automatic investment program in connection with their initial investment should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application found in the Prospectus. Current shareholders should
contact Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information to establish an automatic investment program.
Exchange Privilege
You may exchange your investment in the Fund for shares of the same class of other Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD Exchange Reserves, a money market fund managed by the Adviser). In addition, (i) present officers and full-time employees of the Adviser, (ii) present Directors or Trustees of any Alliance Mutual Fund and (iii) certain employee benefit plans for employees of the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates may exchange Class A shares of the Fund for Advisor Class shares of the Fund. Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset value next determined and without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by telephone or written request. Telephone exchange requests must be received by Alliance Fund Services, Inc. by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive that day's net asset value.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for purpose of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and, in the case of Class B shares, for the purpose of conversion to Class A shares. After an exchange, your Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance with the conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the Alliance Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original shares"). When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund into which you are exchanging before submitting the request. Call Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at (800) 221-5672 to exchange uncertificated shares. Except with respect to exchange of Class A shares of the Fund for Advisor Class shares of the Fund, exchange of shares as describe above in this section are taxable transactions for federal tax purposes. The exchange service may be changed, suspended, or terminated on 60 days written notice.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the
Prospectus for the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are being
acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of the
shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective net asset values as next determined
following receipt by the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are
being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary
supporting documents as described in such fund's Prospectus, or
(ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges involving the redemption of shares recently purchased by check will be permitted only after the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares have been tendered for exchange is reasonably assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following the purchase date. Exchanges of shares of Alliance Mutual Funds will generally result in the realization of a capital gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes.
Each Fund shareholder, and the shareholder's selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as applicable, are authorized to make telephone requests for exchanges unless Alliance Fund Services, Inc., receives written instruction to the contrary from the shareholder, or the shareholder declines the privilege by checking the appropriate box on the Subscription Application found in the Prospectus. Such telephone requests cannot be accepted with respect to shares then represented by stock certificates. Shares acquired pursuant to a telephone request for exchange will be held under the same account registration as the shares redeemed through such exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange should telephone Alliance Fund Services, Inc. with their account number and other details of the exchange, at (800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a Fund business day as defined above. Telephone requests for exchange received before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day will be processed as of the close of business on that day. During periods of drastic economic or market developments, such as the market break of October 1987, it is possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching Alliance Fund Services, Inc. by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the 1987 market break). If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto Exchange" whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares of another Alliance Mutual Fund. Auto Exchange transactions normally occur on the 12th day of each month, or the following Fund business day prior thereto.
None of the Alliance Mutual Funds, the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter or Alliance Fund Services, Inc. will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for exchanges that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for exchanges are genuine, including, among others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written
confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected dealers, agents or financial representatives, as applicable, may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where shares of the Alliance Mutual Fund being acquired may be legally sold. Each Alliance Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time on 60 days' notice to its shareholders, to reject any order to acquire its shares through exchange or otherwise to modify, restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
Retirement Plans
The Fund may be a suitable investment vehicle for part or all of the assets held in various types of retirement plans, such as those listed below. The Fund has available forms of such plans pursuant to which investments can be made in the Fund and other Alliance Mutual Funds. Persons desiring information concerning these plans should contact Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the "For Literature" telephone number on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information, or write to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
Retirement Plans
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Individual Retirement Account ("IRA"). Individuals who receive compensation, including earnings from self-employment, are entitled to establish and make contributions to an IRA. Taxation of the income and gains paid to an IRA by the Fund is deferred until distribution from the IRA. An individual's eligible contribution to an IRA will be deductible if neither the individual nor his or her spouse is an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan. If the individual or his or her spouse is an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, the individual's contributions to an IRA may be deductible, in whole or in part, depending on the amount of the adjusted gross income of the individual and his or her spouse.
Employer-Sponsored Qualified Retirement Plans. Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor qualified
money purchase pension and profit-sharing plans, including
Section 401(k) plans ("qualified plans"), under which annual tax-
deductible contributions are made within prescribed limits based
on compensation paid to participating individuals. The minimum
initial investment requirement may be waived with respect to
certain of these qualified plans.
If the aggregate net asset value of shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds held by a qualified plan reaches $1 million on or before December 15 in any year, all Class B shares and Class C shares of the Fund held by such plan can be exchanged at the plan's request, without any sales charge, for Class A shares of the Fund.
Simplified Employee Pension Plan ("SEP"). Sole proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor a SEP under which they make annual tax-deductible contributions to an IRA established by each eligible employee within prescribed limits based on employee compensation.
403(b)(7) Retirement Plan. Certain tax-exempt organizations and public educational institutions may sponsor retirements plans under which an employee may agree that monies deducted from his or her compensation (minimum $25 per pay period) may be contributed by the employer to a custodial account established for the employee under the plan.
The Alliance Plans Division of Frontier Trust Company, a subsidiary of Equitable, which serves as custodian or trustee under the retirement plan prototype forms available from the Fund, charges certain nominal fees for establishing an account and for annual maintenance. A portion of these fees is remitted to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. as compensation for its services to the retirement plan accounts maintained with the Fund.
Distributions from retirement plans are subject to certain Code requirements in addition to normal redemption procedures. For additional information please contact Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
Dividend Direction Plan
A shareholder who already maintains, in addition to his or her Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class Fund accounts, a Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class account with one or more other Alliance Mutual Funds may direct that income dividends and/or capital gains paid on the shareholder's Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class Fund shares be automatically reinvested, in any amount, without the payment of any sales or service charges, in shares of the same class of such other Alliance Mutual Fund(s). Further information can be obtained by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information. Investors wishing to establish a dividend direction plan in connection with their initial investment should complete the appropriate section of the Subscription Application found in the Prospectus. Current
shareholders should contact Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to establish a dividend direction plan.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
General. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares of the Fund having a current net asset value of at least $4,000 (for quarterly or less frequent payments), $5,000 (for bi-monthly payments) or $10,000 (for monthly payments) may establish a systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less than $50 on a selected date. Systematic withdrawal plan participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions from the Fund automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
Shares of the Fund owned by a participant in the Fund's systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet withdrawal payments and such payments will be subject to any taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed below, any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Shares acquired with reinvested dividends and distributions will be liquidated first to provide such withdrawal payments and thereafter other shares will be liquidated to the extent necessary, and depending upon the amount withdrawn, the investor's principal may be depleted. A systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any time by the shareholder or the Fund.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a shareholder's account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore, redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or even liquidate a shareholder's account and may subject the shareholder to the Fund's involuntary redemption provisions. See "Redemption and Repurchase of Shares -- General." Purchases of additional shares concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales charges when purchases are made. While an occasional lump-sum investment may be made by a holder of Class A shares who is maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such investment should normally be an amount equivalent to three times the annual withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made by check or electronically via the Automated Clearing House ("ACH") network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in shares of the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription Application found in the Prospectus, while current Fund shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application form by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
CDSC Waiver for Class B Shares and Class C Shares. Under a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2% bi- monthly or 3% quarterly of the value at the time of redemption of the Class B or Class C shares in a shareholder's account may be redeemed free of any contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class B shares, the waiver applies only with respect to shares acquired after July 1, 1995. Class B shares that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (such as shares acquired with reinvested dividends or distributions) will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing limitations. Remaining Class B shares that are held the longest will be redeemed next. Redemptions of Class B shares in excess of the foregoing limitations will be subject to any otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class C shares, shares held the longest will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing limitations. Redemptions in excess of those limitations will be subject to any otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
Statements and Reports
Each shareholder of the Fund receives semi-annual and annual reports which include a portfolio of investments, financial statements and, in the case of the annual report, the report of the Fund's independent accountants, Price Waterhouse LLP, as well as a confirmation of each purchase and redemption. By contacting his or her broker or Alliance Fund Services, Inc., a shareholder can arrange for copies of his or her account statements to be sent to another person.
The per share net asset value is computed in accordance with the Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws at the next close of regular trading on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) following receipt of a purchase or redemption order by the Fund on each Fund business day on which such an order is received and on such other days as the Board of Directors deems appropriate or necessary in order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act. The Fund's per share net asset value is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding. A Fund business day is any weekday on which the Exchange is open for trading.
In accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act, portfolio securities are valued at current market value or at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Adviser certain of the Board's duties with respect to the following procedures. Readily marketable securities listed on the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange (other than foreign securities exchanges whose operations are similar to those of the United States over-the-counter market) are valued, except as indicted below, at the last sale price reflected on the consolidated tape at the close of the Exchange or, in the case of a foreign securities exchange, at the last quoted sale price, in each case on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices on such day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, then the security is valued in good faith at fair value by, or in accordance with procedures established by, the Board of Directors. Readily marketable securities not listed on the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange but listed on other United States national securities exchanges or traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. are valued in like manner. Portfolio securities traded on the Exchange and on one or more foreign or other national securities exchanges, and portfolio securities not traded on the Exchange but traded on one or more foreign or other national securities exchanges are valued in accordance with these procedures by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded.
Readily marketable securities traded in the over-the- counter market, securities listed on a foreign securities exchange whose operations are similar to those of the United States over-the-counter market, and securities listed on a U.S. national securities exchange whose primary market is believed to be over-the-counter (but excluding securities traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.), are valued at the mean of the current bid and asked prices as reported by Nasdaq or, in the case of securities not quoted by Nasdaq, the National Quotation Bureau or another comparable sources.
Listed put or call options purchased by the Fund are valued at the last sale price. If there has been no sale on that day, such securities will be valued at the closing bid prices on that day.
Open futures contracts and options thereon will be valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price, If there are no quotations available for the day of valuations, the last available closing settlement price will be used.
U.S. Government Securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days (unless in either case the Board of Directors determines that this method does not represent fair value).
Fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by pricing service take into account many factors, including institutional size trading in similar groups of securities and any developments related to specific securities.
All other assets of the Fund are valued in good faith at fair value by, or in accordance with procedures established by, the Board of Directors.
Trading in securities on Far Eastern and European securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally completed well before the close of business of each Fund business day. In addition, trading in foreign markets may not take place on all Fund business days. Furthermore, trading may take place in various foreign markets on days that are not Fund business days. The Fund's calculation of the net asset value per share, therefore, does not always take place contemporaneously with the most recent determination of the prices of portfolio securities in these markets. Events affecting the values of these portfolio securities that occur between the time their prices are determined in accordance with the above procedures and the close of the Exchange will not be reflected in the Fund's calculation of net asset value unless it is believed that these prices do not reflect current market value, in which case the securities will be valued in good faith by, or in accordance with procedures established by, the Board of Directors at fair value.
The Board of Directors may suspend the determination of the Fund's, net asset value (and the offering and sale of shares), subject to the rules of the Commission and other governmental rules and regulations, at a time when: (1) the Exchange is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (2) an emergency exists as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or (3) for the protection of shareholders, the Commission by order permits a suspension of the right of redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on redemption.
For purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in a foreign currency will be converted into U.S. dollars at the mean of the current bid and asked prices of such currency against the U.S. dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major banks. If such quotations are not available as of the close of the Exchange, the rate of exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors.
The assets attributable to the Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Advisor Class shares will be invested together in a single portfolio. The net asset value of each class will be determined separately by subtracting the liabilities allocated to that class from the assets belonging to that class in conformance with the provisions of a plan adopted by the Fund in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
United States Federal Income Taxation
Of Dividends and Distributions
General. The Fund intends for each taxable year to
qualify as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). To so qualify,
the Fund must, among other things, (i) derive at least 90% of its
gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest,
payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currency, or
certain other income (including, but not limited to, gains from
options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to
its business of investing in stock, securities or currency;
(ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter
of its taxable year, the following two conditions are met: (a) at
least 50% of the value of the Fund's assets is represented by
cash, U.S. Government Securities, securities of other regulated
investment companies and other securities with respect to which
the Fund's investment is limited, in respect of any one issuer,
to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's assets and 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not
more than 25% of the value of the Fund's assets is invested in
securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
Securities or securities of other regulated investment companies).
If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company for any taxable year and makes timely distributions to its shareholders of 90% or more of its net investment income for that year (calculated without regard to its net capital gain, i.e., the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short- term capital loss), it will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income for the year (including any net capital gain) that it distributes to shareholders.
The Fund also intends to avoid the 4% federal excise tax that would otherwise apply to certain undistributed income for a given calendar year if it makes timely distributions to the shareholders equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (ii) 98% of its capital gain net income and foreign currency gains for the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of that year; and (iii) any ordinary income or capital gain net income from the preceding calendar year that was not distributed during that year. For this purpose, income or gain retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by the Fund by year-end. For federal income and excise tax purposes, dividends declared and payable to shareholders of record as of a date in October, November or December of a given year but actually paid during the immediately following January will be treated as if paid by the Fund on December 31 of that calendar year, and will be taxable to these shareholders for the year declared, and not for the year in which the shareholders actually receive the dividend.
The Fund intends to make timely distributions of the Fund's taxable income (including any net capital gain) so that the Fund will not be subject to federal income or excise taxes. However, exchange control or other regulations on the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of securities sales, if any exist or are enacted in the future, may limit the Fund's ability to make distributions sufficient in amount to avoid being subject to one or both of such federal taxes.
Dividends and Distributions. The Fund intends to make timely distributions of the Fund's taxable income (including any net capital gain) so that the Fund will not be subject to federal income and excise taxes. Dividends of the Fund's net ordinary income and distributions of any net realized short-term capital gain are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Distributions of net capital gain are taxable as long- term capital gain, regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in the Fund. Any dividend or distribution received by a
shareholder on shares of the Fund will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect a return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him as described above. Dividends are taxable in the manner discussed regardless of whether they are paid to the shareholder in cash or are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
After the end of the taxable year, the Fund will notify shareholders of the federal income tax status of any distributions made by the Fund to shareholders during such year.
It is the present policy of the Fund to distribute to shareholders all net investment income and to distribute realized capital gains, if any, annually. There is no fixed dividend rate and there can be no assurance that the Fund will pay any dividends. The amount of any dividend or distribution paid on shares of the Fund must necessarily depend upon the realization of income and capital gains from the Fund's investments.
Sales and Redemptions. Any gain or loss arising from a sale or redemption of Fund shares generally will be capital gain or loss except in the case of a dealer or a financial institution, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if such shareholder has held such shares for more than one year at the time of the sale or redemption; otherwise it will be short-term capital gain or loss. If a shareholder has held shares in the Fund for six months or less and during that period has received a distribution of net capital gain, any loss recognized by the shareholder on the sale of those shares during the six-month period will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the distribution. In determining the holding period of such shares for this purpose, any period during which a shareholder's risk of loss is offset by means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not counted.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are sold or exchanged. For this purpose, acquisitions pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan would constitute a replacement if made within the period. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Foreign Taxes. Income received by the Fund may also be subject to foreign income taxes, including withholding taxes. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of such taxes
or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to
determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the
amount of the Fund's assets to be invested within various
countries is not known. If more than 50% of the value of the
Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of
stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be
eligible and intends to file an election with the Internal
Revenue Service to pass through to its shareholders the amount of
foreign taxes paid by the Fund. However, there can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to do so. Pursuant to this
election a United States shareholder will be required to
(i) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends
actually received) his pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by
the Fund, (ii) treat his pro rata share of such foreign taxes as
having been paid by him, and (iii) either deduct such pro rata
share of foreign taxes in computing his taxable income or treat
such foreign taxes as a credit against United States federal
income taxes. Shareholders who are not liable for federal income
taxes, such as retirement plans qualified under section 401 of
the Code, will not be affected by any such pass through of taxes
by the Fund. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by an
individual United States shareholder who does not itemize
deductions. In addition, certain individual United States
shareholders may be subject to rules which limit or reduce their
ability to fully deduct, or claim a credit for, their pro rata
share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. A shareholder's
foreign tax credit with respect to a dividend received from the
Fund will be disallowed unless the shareholder holds shares in
the Fund on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 other days
during the 30-day period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-
dividend date. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days
after the close of the Fund's taxable year whether the foreign
taxes paid by the Fund will pass through for that year and, if
so, such notification will designate (i) the shareholder's
portion of the foreign taxes paid to each such country and
(ii) the portion of dividends that represents income derived from
sources within each such country.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required to withhold United States federal income tax at the rate of 31% of all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Code are exempt from such backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder's United States federal income tax liability or refunded.
United States Federal Income Taxation of the Fund
The following discussion relates to certain significant United States federal income tax consequences to the Fund with respect to the determination of its "investment company taxable income" each year. This discussion assumes that the Fund will be taxed as a regulated investment company for each of its taxable years.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If the Fund owns shares in a foreign corporation that constitutes a "passive foreign investment company" (a "PFIC") for federal income tax purposes and the Fund does not elect to treat the foreign corporation as a "qualified electing fund" within the meaning of the Code, the Fund may be subject to United States federal income taxation on a portion of any "excess distribution" it receives from the PFIC or any gain it derives from the disposition of such shares, even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its shareholders. The Fund may also be subject to additional interest charges in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any tax paid by the Fund as a result of its ownership of shares in a PFIC will not give rise to any deduction or credit to the Fund or to any shareholder. A PFIC means any foreign corporation if, for the taxable year involved, either (i) it derives at least 75% of its gross income from "passive income" (including, but not limited to, interest, dividends, royalties, rents and annuities), or (ii) on average, at least 50% of the value (or adjusted tax basis, if elected) of the assets held by the corporation produce "passive income." Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, the Fund could elect for taxable years beginning after 1997 to "mark-to-market" stock in a PFIC. Under such an election, the Fund would include in income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the taxable year over the Fund's adjusted basis in the PFIC stock. The Fund would be allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, on the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the taxable year, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included by the Fund for prior taxable years. The Fund's adjusted basis in the PFIC stock would be adjusted to reflect the amounts included in, or deducted from, income under this election. Amounts included in income pursuant to this election, as well as gain realized on the sale or any other disposition of the PFIC stock, would be treated as ordinary income. The deductible portion of any mark- to-market loss, as well as loss realized on the sale or other disposition of the PFIC stock to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the Fund, would be treated as ordinary loss. The Fund generally would not be subject to the deferred tax and interest charge provisions discussed above with respect to PFIC stock for which a
mark-to-market election has been made. If the Fund purchases shares in a PFIC and the Fund does elect to treat the foreign corporation as a "qualified electing fund" under the Code, the Fund may be required to include in its income each year a portion of the ordinary income and net capital gains of the foreign corporation, even if this income is not distributed to the Fund. Any such income would be subject to the 90% and calendar year distribution requirements described above.
Currency Fluctuations-"Section 988" Gains or Losses. Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses from the disposition of foreign currencies, from the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, or from the disposition of a forward contract denominated in a foreign currency which are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the asset and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as "section 988" gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund's net capital gain. Because section 988 losses reduce the amount of ordinary dividends the Fund will be allowed to distribute for a taxable year, such section 988 losses may result in all or a portion of prior dividend distributions for such year being recharacterized as a non-taxable return of capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend, reducing each shareholder's basis in his Fund shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed such shareholder's basis, each distribution will be treated as a gain from the sale of shares.
Options, Futures and Forward Contracts. Certain listed options, regulated futures contracts, and forward foreign currency contracts are considered "section 1256 contracts" for federal income tax purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year will be "marked to market" and treated for federal income tax purposes as though sold for fair market value on the last business day of such taxable year. Gain or loss realized by the Fund on section 1256 contracts other than forward foreign currency contracts will be considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or loss realized by the Fund on forward foreign currency contracts will be treated as section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be characterized as ordinary income or loss and will increase or
decrease the amount of the Fund's net investment income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described above. The Fund can elect to exempt its section 1256 contracts which are part of a "mixed straddle" (as described below) from the application of section 1256.
The Treasury Department has the authority to issue regulations that would permit or require the Fund either to integrate a foreign currency hedging transaction with the investment that is hedged and treat the two as a single transaction, or otherwise to treat the hedging transaction in a manner that is consistent with the hedged investment. The regulations issued under this authority generally should not apply to the type of hedging transactions in which the Fund intends to engage.
With respect to equity options or options traded over- the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges, gain or loss realized by the Fund upon the lapse or sale of such options held by the Fund will be either long-term or short-term capital gain or loss depending upon the Fund's holding period with respect to such option. However, gain or loss realized upon the lapse or closing out of such options that are written by the Fund will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. In general, if the Fund exercises an option, or an option that the Fund has written is exercised, gain or loss on the option will not be separately recognized but the premium received or paid will be included in the calculation of gain or loss upon disposition of the property underlying the option.
Gain or loss realized by the Fund on the lapse or sale of put and call options on foreign currencies which are traded over-the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges will be treated as section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be characterized as ordinary income or loss and will increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's net investment income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described above. The amount of such gain or loss shall be determined by subtracting the amount paid, if any, for or with respect to the option (including any amount paid by the Fund upon termination of an option written by the Fund) from the amount received, if any, for or with respect to the option (including any amount received by the Fund upon termination of an option held by the Fund). In general, if the Fund exercises such an option on a foreign currency, or such an option that the Fund has written is exercised, gain or loss on the option will be recognized in the same manner as if the Fund had sold the option (or paid another person to assume the Fund's obligation to make delivery under the option) on the date on which the option is exercised, for the fair market value of the option. The foregoing rules will also apply to other put and call options which have as their
underlying property foreign currency and which are traded over- the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges to the extent gain or loss with respect to such options is attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Tax Straddles. Any option, futures contract, forward foreign currency contract, currency swap, or other position entered into or held by the Fund in conjunction with any other position held by the Fund may constitute a "straddle" for federal income tax purposes. A straddle of which at least one, but not all, the positions are section 1256 contracts may constitute a "mixed straddle". In general, straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect the character and timing of the Fund's gains and losses with respect to straddle positions by requiring, among other things, that (i) loss realized on disposition of one position of a straddle not be recognized to the extent that the Fund has unrealized gains with respect to the other position in such straddle; (ii) the Fund's holding period in straddle positions be suspended while the straddle exists (possibly resulting in gain being treated as short-term capital gain rather than long-term capital gain); (iii) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions which are part of a mixed straddle and which are non-section 1256 positions be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital loss; (iv) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions which would otherwise constitute short-term capital losses be treated as long-term capital losses; and (v) the deduction of interest and carrying charges attributable to certain straddle positions may be deferred. The Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations providing for the proper treatment of a mixed straddle where at least one position is ordinary and at least one position is capital. No such regulations have yet been issued. Various elections are available to the Fund which may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to mixed straddles. In general, the straddle rules described above do not apply to any straddles held by the Fund all of the offsetting positions of which consist of section 1256 contracts.
Taxation of Foreign Stockholders
The foregoing discussion relates only to United States federal income tax law as it affects shareholders who are United States citizens or residents or United States corporations. The effects of federal income tax law on shareholders who are non- resident alien individuals or foreign corporations may be substantially different. Foreign investors should therefore consult their counsel for further information as to the United States tax consequences of receipt of income from the Fund.
Other Taxation
The Fund may be subject to other state and local taxes.
The management of the Fund has the responsibility for allocating its brokerage orders and may direct orders to any broker. It is the Fund's general policy to seek favorable net prices and prompt reliable execution in connection with the purchase or sale of all portfolio securities. In the purchase and sale of over-the-counter securities, it is the Fund's policy to use the primary market makers except when a better price can be obtained by using a broker. The Board of Directors has approved, as in the best interests of the Fund and the shareholders, a policy of considering, among other factors, sales of the Fund's shares as a factor in the selection of broker- dealers to execute portfolio transactions, subject to best execution. The Adviser is authorized under the Advisory Agreement to place brokerage business with such brokers and dealers. The use of brokers who supply supplemental research and analysis and other services may result in the payment of higher commissions than those available from other brokers and dealers who provide only the execution of portfolio transactions. In addition, the supplemental research and analysis and other services that may be obtained from brokers and dealers through which brokerage transactions are affected may be useful to the Adviser in connection with advisory clients other than the Fund.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those for other investment companies and other advisory accounts managed by the Adviser. It may happen, on occasion, that the same security is held in the portfolio of the Fund and one or more of such other companies or accounts. Simultaneous transactions are likely when several funds or accounts are managed by the same Adviser, particularly when a security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one of such companies or accounts. When two or more companies or accounts managed by the Adviser are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the transactions are allocated to the respective companies or accounts both as to amount and price, in accordance with a method deemed equitable to each company or account. In some cases this system may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtainable for the Fund.
Allocations are made by the officers of the Fund or of the Adviser. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are
determined by the Adviser and are placed with broker-dealers by the order department of the Adviser.
The extent to which commissions that will be charged by broker-dealers selected by the Fund may reflect an element of value for research cannot presently be determined. To the extent that research services of value are provided by broker-dealers with or through whom the Fund places portfolio transactions, the Adviser may be relieved of expenses which it might otherwise bear. Research services furnished by broker-dealers could be useful and of value to the Adviser in servicing its other clients as well as the Fund; but, on the other hand, certain research services obtained by the Adviser as a result of the placement of portfolio brokerage of other clients could be useful and of value to it in serving the Fund. Consistent with the Conduct Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and subject to seeking best execution, the Fund may consider sales of shares of the Fund or other investment companies managed by the Adviser as a factor in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund.
The Fund may from time to time place orders for the purchase or sale of securities (including listed call options) with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation (DLJ), an affiliate of the Adviser, and with brokers which may have their transactions cleared or settled, or both, by the Pershing Division of DLJ, for which DLJ may receive a portion of the brokerage commissions. In such instances, the placement of orders with such brokers would be consistent with the Fund's objective of obtaining best execution and would not be dependent upon the fact that DLJ is an affiliate of the Adviser.
Many of the Fund's portfolio transactions in equity securities will occur on foreign stock exchanges. Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions. On many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. Securities traded in foreign over-the-counter markets (including most fixed-income securities) are purchased from and sold to dealers acting as principal. Over-the-counter transactions generally do not involve the payment of a stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup. The prices of underwritten offerings, however, generally include a stated underwriter's discount. The Adviser expects to effect the bulk of its transactions in securities of companies based in foreign countries through brokers, dealers or underwriters located in such countries. U.S. Government or other U.S. securities constituting permissible investments will be purchased and sold through U.S. brokers, dealers or underwriters.
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996, the Fund incurred brokerage commissions amounting in the
aggregate to $1,667,217, $1,512,610, and $1,479,941, respectively. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996, brokerage commissions amounting in the aggregate to $0, $0 and $0 respectively, were paid to DLJ and brokerage commissions amounting in the aggregate to $360, $0 and $0, respectively, were paid to brokers utilizing the Pershing Division of DLJ. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, the brokerage commissions paid to DLJ constituted 0% of the Fund's aggregate brokerage commissions and the brokerage commissions paid to brokers utilizing the Pershing Division of DLJ constituted .02% of the Fund's aggregate brokerage commissions. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, of the Fund's aggregate dollar amount of brokerage transactions involving the payment of commissions, 0% were effected through DLJ and .02% were effected through brokers utilizing the Pershing Division of DLJ. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, transactions in portfolio securities of the Fund aggregating $794,510 with associated brokerage commissions of approximately $1,633,976 were allocated to persons or firms supplying research services to the Fund or the Adviser.
Capitalization
The Fund's capital stock of the Fund currently consists of 60,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, 3,000,000,000 shares of Class C and 3,000,000,000 shares of Advisor Class Common Stock, each having a par value $.01 per share. All shares of the Fund, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable. The Directors are authorized to reclassify and issue any unissued shares to any number of additional series and classes without shareholder approval.
Accordingly, the Directors in the future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or more additional portfolios with different investment objectives, policies or restrictions, may create additional classes or series of shares. Any issuance of shares of another class or series would be governed by the 1940 Act and the law of the State of Maryland. If shares of another series were issued in connection with the creation of a second portfolio, each share of either portfolio would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of both portfolios would vote as a single series on matters, such as the election of Directors, that affected both portfolios in substantially the same manner. As to matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of the Advisory Agreement and changes in investment policy, shares of each portfolio would vote as a separate series. Procedures
for calling a shareholders' meeting for the removal of Directors of the Fund, similar to those set forth in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act will be available to shareholders of the Fund. The rights of the holders of shares of a series may not be modified except by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such series.
At October 9, 1998 there were 48,099,053 shares of common stock of the Fund outstanding including 34,277,242 Class A shares, 11,689,795 Class B shares, 1,966,875 Class C shares and 135,141 Advisor Class shares. To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons owned of record or beneficially, 5% or more of a class of the outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 9, 1998:
No. of % of Shares % of % of % of Advisor Name and Address Class Class A Class B Class C Class Merrill Lynch 4,444,477 12.92% 4800 Deer Lake Dr. 4,290,415 36.59% Jacksonville, FL 571,462 28.52% 32246 16,308 12.07% James W.C. Swartz 21 Cadogan Place London SW1 England 9,642 7.13% Robert L. Errico & Nicolena Errico 960 Park Avenue, 1A New York, NY 10028-0325 10,947 8.10% Middleton Place Foundation Reserve Fund Ashley River Road Charleston, SC 29414 8,192 6.06% |
Custodian
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ("Brown Brothers"), 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts, will act as the Fund's custodian for the assets of the Fund but plays no part in deciding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Subject to the supervision of the Fund's Directors, Brown Brothers may
enter into sub-custodial agreements for the holding of the Fund's foreign securities.
Principal Underwriter
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, serves as the Fund's Principal Underwriter and as such may solicit orders from the public to purchase shares of the Fund. Under the Distribution Services Agreement, the Fund has agreed to indemnify the Principal Underwriter, in the absence of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act.
Counsel
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the shares offered hereby are passed upon by Seward & Kissel, New York, New York. Seward & Kissel has relied upon the opinion of Venable, Baetjer and Howard, LLP, Baltimore Maryland, for matters relating to Maryland law.
Independent Accountants
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, New York, New York, serves as independent accountants for the Fund.
Performance Information
From time to time, the Fund advertises its "total return." Computed separately for each class, the Fund's "total return" is its average annual compounded total return for its most recently completed one, five and ten year periods (or the period since the Fund's inception). The Fund's total return for such a period is computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the Commission, the average annual compounded rate of return over the period that would equate an assumed initial amount invested to the value of such investment at the end of the period. For purposes of computing total return, income dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of the Fund are assumed to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales charge applicable to purchases of Fund shares is assumed to have been paid.
The Fund's average annual total return for Class A shares for the one-year period ended June 30, 1998 was 9.11% and for the period June 2, 1994 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 1998 was 13.17%.
The Fund's average annual total return for Class B shares for the one-year period ended June 30, 1998 was 8.34% and for the period June 2, 1994 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 1998 was 12.40%.
The Fund's average annual total return for Class C shares for the one-year period ended June 30, 1998 was 8.34% and for the period February 8, 1995 (commencement of distribution) through June 30, 1998 was 16.75%.
The Fund's average annual total return for Advisor Class shares for the one-year period ended June 30, 1998 was 9.48% and for the period October 2, 1996 (commencement of distribution) through June 30, 1998 was 19.76%.
The Fund's total return is computed separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. The Fund's total return is not fixed and will fluctuate in response to prevailing market conditions or as a function of the type and quality of the securities in the Fund's portfolio and its expenses. Total return information is useful in reviewing the Fund's performance but such information may not provide a basis for comparison with bank deposits or other investments which pay a fixed yield for a stated period of time. An investor's principal invested in the Fund is not fixed and will fluctuate in response to prevailing market conditions.
Advertisements quoting performance ratings of the Fund as measured by financial publications or by independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper") and Morningstar, Inc. and advertisements presenting the historical record of payments of income dividends by the Fund may also from time to time be sent to investors or placed in newspapers, magazines such as Barrons, Business Week, Changing Times, Forbes, Investor's Daily, Money Magazine, The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal or other media on behalf of the Fund.
Additional Information
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the shareholder's broker or other financial adviser or to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or telephone numbers shown on the front cover of this Statement of Additional Information. This Statement of Additional Information does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the Commission under the 1933 Act. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND
ANNUAL REPORT
JUNE 30, 1998
ALLIANCE CAPITAL
COMMON STOCKS & OTHER INVESTMENTS-93.4%
ARGENTINA-0.6%
Nortel Inversora, SA (ADR) 98,000 $ 2,437,750 Telecom Argentina, SA (ADR) 53,300 1,589,006 ------------ 4,026,756 AUSTRALIA-4.1% Amrad Corporation, Ltd. (a) 2,000,000 2,420,925 Commonwealth Serum Lab, Ltd. 2,071,279 13,436,050 GIO Australia Holdings, Ltd. 2,000,000 5,144,776 Tab Corp Holdings, Ltd. 1,000,000 5,121,187 Tab, Ltd. (a) 359,600 531,268 ------------ 26,654,206 AUSTRIA-4.0% Austria Mikro Systeme International AG 60,000 4,068,584 Austria Tabakwerke AG 281,877 15,713,491 Bank Austria AG Rts. (a) 200,000 9 Boehler-Uddeholm AG 40,000 2,646,157 Premier Telesports (a)(b) 85,000 1,541,489 Voest-Alpine Stahl AG 60,000 2,408,034 ------------ 26,377,764 BELGIUM-0.9% Credit Communal Holding Dexia 38,000 5,724,185 BOTSWANA-0.4% Sechaba Breweries, Ltd. 1,750,700 2,320,334 BRAZIL-3.4% Celesc Centrais Electricas de Santa Catarina, SA (GDR) (c) 13,000 975,000 Companhia Energetica de Minas Gerais (ADR) 63,636 1,969,687 Companhia Paranaense de Energia (ADR) 75,000 693,750 Comphania Paulista de Forca e Luz 25,091,000 2,560,191 Espirito Santo Centrais Electricas, SA 6,247 367,296 Gerdau Metalurgica, SA (b) 10,044,305 239,698 Light Particpacoes, SA 7,125,900 2,526 Multicanal Participacoes (ADR) (a) 114,900 567,319 Petroleo Brasileros, SA (ADR) 40,000 740,000 (ADR) (c) 26,500 490,250 Telecomunicacoes Brasileiras, SA (ADR) 113,500 12,392,781 Unibanco (GDR) 29,600 873,200 ------------ 21,871,698 COLOMBIA-0.1% Banco de Colombia (GDR) (c) 125,000 558,750 CZECH REPUBLIC-2.1% Ceske Radiokomunikace, AS (a) 20,000 3,803,973 New Shares (a) 72,557 1,168,569 Czech Power Company (GDR) (c) 44,000 1,217,515 Komercni Banka AS (GDR) (a) 424,900 5,374,985 Podnik Vypocetni Techniky (a) 13,000 1,053,240 Tabak AS 4,525 1,091,913 ------------ 13,710,195 EGYPT-0.9% Commercial International Bank (GDR) 131,869 1,430,779 Egyptian Financial and Industrial 33,200 710,473 Housing Development Bank 38,000 902,866 |
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Madinet Nasr City for Housing & Development 30,000 $ 1,435,691 Torrah Portland Cement 69,500 1,196,959 ------------ 5,676,768 FINLAND-1.4% Merita PLC, Series A 828,000 5,472,279 Outokumpu Oy Cl. A 300,000 3,833,969 ------------ 9,306,248 FRANCE-9.3% Sanofi, SA 100,000 11,768,601 Seita 270,000 12,245,303 SGS-Thomson Microelectronics NV (a) 200,000 14,185,219 Societe Generale 30,000 6,241,827 Societe National Elf Aquitaine 80,000 11,255,483 Union Assurances Federales 30,000 4,732,268 ------------ 60,428,701 GERMANY-4.4% BHW Holding AG 225,350 3,894,074 Salzgitter AG 172,000 2,261,337 Viag AG 25,000 16,919,535 Volkswagen AG 6,000 5,774,832 ------------ 28,849,778 GHANA-0.5% Social Security Bank, Ltd. (a) 3,000,000 3,362,680 GREECE-2.1% Commercial Bank of Greece 50,000 3,710,424 Hellenic Petroleum, SA (a) 258,000 2,107,988 Hellenic Telecommunication Organization, SA 144,444 3,704,396 National Bank Of Greece 15,780 2,022,937 STET Hellas Telecommunications, SA (a) 26,870 1,110,649 (ADR) (a) 26,870 1,115,105 ------------ 13,771,499 HONG KONG-0.1% The Guangshen Railway Co., Ltd. (ADR) 69,100 470,744 HUNGARY-1.1% Inter-Europa Bank Rts. 9,490 581,782 MOL Magyar Olaj-es Gazipari 150,000 4,048,861 OTP Bank (GDR) 50,000 2,455,000 ------------ 7,085,643 INDIA-1.2% Industrial Credit & Investment Corporation of India, Ltd. (GDR) (c) 287,900 2,943,777 Mahanagar Telephone Nigam, Ltd. (GDR) 139,700 1,463,358 State Bank of India (GDR) (a)(c) 45,000 533,250 Videsh Sanchar Nigam, Ltd. (GDR) (a)(c) 296,200 3,169,340 ------------ 8,109,725 INDONESIA-0.2% PT Tambang Timah (GDR) 323,000 1,437,350 ISRAEL-0.8% Bank Hapoalim, Ltd. 1,073,300 3,247,460 Tadiran, Ltd. (ADR) 52,500 1,739,062 ------------ 4,986,522 ITALY-4.7% Alitalia SpA (a) 1,410,400 4,526,466 Eni SpA 1,000,000 6,559,460 Instituto Mobilaire Italiano SpA 400,000 6,306,090 |
8
Instituto Nazionale delle Azzicurazioni 1,600,000 $ 4,549,393 Telecom Italia Mobile di Risp SpA 1,500,000 5,067,394 Telecom Italia SpA 813,953 3,943,595 ------------ 30,952,398 JAPAN-5.6% Daiwa Securities Co., Ltd. 2,050,000 8,859,169 East Japan Railway Co. 610 2,879,004 Japan Tobacco, Inc. 1,631 11,086,243 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone, Corp. 900 7,492,128 Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. 520,000 6,079,120 ------------ 36,395,664 JORDAN-0.3% Arab Potash Co. 217,433 1,828,761 KENYA-0.1% Kenya Airways (a) 4,650,000 550,874 MALAWI-0.2% Press Corp. (GDR) (b) 94,000 997,340 MALAYSIA-0.3% Telekom Malaysia Berhad 1,000,000 1,686,645 MALTA-0.2% Maltacom Plc. (GDR) (a) 86,000 1,225,500 MEXICO-1.5% Alfa, SA 251,200 1,020,456 Grupo Financiero Banamex Cl. B (a) 1,178,500 2,295,353 Grupo Financiero Bancrecer, SA de CV Cl. B (a)(b) 2,140,843 71,481 Grupo Financiero Banorte, SA de CV Cl. B (a) 3,299,677 3,672,429 Grupo Minsa, SA de CV Cl. C (a) 449,700 221,722 Grupo Profesional Planeacion Y Proyectos, SA Cl. B (a)(b) 129,000 297,195 Telefonos de Mexico, SA Cl. L (ADR) 33,200 1,595,675 Tubos de Acero de Mexico, SA (ADR) 70,000 896,875 ------------ 10,071,186 NETHERLANDS-5.6% Akzo Nobel NV 90,000 20,026,400 ING Groep NV 254,694 16,693,706 ------------ 36,720,106 NEW ZEALAND-0.1% Tranz Rail Holdings, Ltd. 268,000 613,597 NORWAY-0.8% Christiana Bank OG Kreditkasse 600,000 2,520,469 Den Norske Bank 500,000 2,630,397 ------------ 5,150,866 PAKISTAN-0.1% Hub Power Co., Ltd. (GDR) 75,000 515,625 PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA-1.0% Beijing Datang Power 6,285,800 1,764,535 Yanzhou Coal Mining Co., Ltd. Cl. H (a) 6,698,000 1,279,432 Zhejiang Southeast Electric Power Co., Ltd. (GDR) (c) 249,200 3,451,420 ------------ 6,495,387 PERU-1.4% Cementos Norte Pacasmayo SA Cl. C 1,661,620 2,658,592 Cl. T 330,606 528,969 Explosivos, SA Cl. C (a)(b) 1,218,398 1,348,015 |
9
Fereyos, SA 1,091,012 $ 1,470,777 Ontario Quinta AVV (b) 2,000,000 3,360,000 ------------ 9,366,353 PHILIPPINES-1.5% First Philippine Holdings Corp. Series B 2,779,672 1,866,446 International Container Terminal Services, Inc. (a) 4,877,187 555,555 Manila Electric Co. Series B 2,053,305 5,416,392 Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co. 94,200 2,146,043 ------------ 9,984,436 POLAND-1.5% Bank Polska Kasa Opieki Grupa Pekao, SA (a) 130,600 2,059,937 Bank Przemyslowo Handlowy 20,000 1,433,897 Elektrim, SA 200,000 2,437,625 Kredyt Bank, SA (GDR) (a)(c) 100,000 1,870,000 Orbis, SA (a) 224,386 1,994,828 ------------ 9,796,287 PORTUGAL-1.3% Electricidade de Portugal, SA 351,400 8,177,929 TVI Televisao Independiente (a)(b) 169,000 -0- ------------ 8,177,929 ROMANIA-0.1% Societatea, SA (b) 30,454 350,429 RUSSIA-2.1% Gazprom (ADR) (c) 100,000 1,107,500 JSC Rosneftegazstroy (ADR) (a) 184,202 899,219 Lukoil Holding (ADR) 150,000 4,987,500 Nearmedic Ltd. (a)(b) 1,522,600 1,800,822 Sberbank of Russia 27,493 2,639,328 Sun Brewing (GDR) (a)(c) 156,000 2,106,000 ------------ 13,540,369 SLOVAKIA-0.1% Slovakofarma AS (GDR) 156,200 863,005 SOUTH AFRICA-0.8% South African Iron & Steel (a) 29,329,133 5,539,398 SOUTH KOREA-1.5% Korea Electric Power Corp. 85,390 911,117 (ADR) 138,600 987,525 Korean Air Lines 35,912 92,592 Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. 7,280 242,758 (ADR) 169,800 2,037,600 SK Telecom Co., Ltd. 11,970 5,783,611 (ADR) 8,480 47,170 ------------ 10,102,373 SPAIN-5.9% Aceralia, SA 600,000 9,018,550 Aldeasa, SA 200,000 7,123,347 Empresa Nacional de Celulosas, SA 300,000 5,293,497 Repsol, SA 90,000 4,958,242 Tabacalera, SA Cl. A 285,000 5,848,334 Telefonica de Espana, SA 140,000 6,486,821 ------------ 38,728,791 SWEDEN-2.5% Assi Doman AB 182,000 5,297,590 Castellum AB 295,500 3,485,012 Diligentia AB 142,800 1,236,221 Mandamus AB (a) 10,000 62,732 Sparbanken Sverige AB, Cl. A 200,000 6,022,269 ------------ 16,103,824 |
10
SWITZERLAND-1.7%
Sairgroup 33,925 $11,179,142 THAILAND-0.3% PTT Exploration & Production Public Co., Ltd. (a) 301,000 2,282,464 TRINIDAD & TOBAGO-0.2% B.W.I.A. International Airways (a)(b) 2,727,272 1,500,000 TURKEY-2.4% Efes Sinai Yatrim Ordinary (a) 30,752,943 6,237,217 Eregli Demir Ve Celik Fabrikalari TAS (a) 7,116,750 1,109,277 Petrokimya Holding AS 1,907,000 1,038,554 Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS (a) 20,000,000 3,230,047 Turkiye Is Bankasi Series C 49,700,000 2,006,667 Usas Ucak Servisi AS 857,250 2,028,422 ------------ 15,650,184 UNITED KINGDOM-10.8% Anglian Water Plc. 300,000 4,207,644 Birkby Plc. 930,000 2,375,816 British Energy Plc. 1,500,000 13,148,888 Energis Plc. (a) 1,276,800 19,455,046 Mersey Docks & Harbour Co. 513,550 4,874,742 National Grid Holdings Plc. 850,000 5,738,008 National Power Plc. 660,000 6,215,291 Powergen Plc. 256,436 3,545,257 RJB Mining 300,000 611,110 Stagecoach Holdings Plc. 300,000 6,386,603 Wessex Water Plc. 500,000 3,806,916 ------------ 70,365,321 UNITED STATES-1.0% Central European Media Enterprises, Ltd. Cl. A (a) 75,000 1,621,875 Near East International (a)(b) 10 1,000,000 United Customer Management Solutions (b) 17,862 3,929,640 ------------ 6,551,515 VENEZUELA-0.2% Compania Anonima Nacional Telefonos de Venezuela (ADR) 49,700 1,242,500 Mercantil Servicios Financieros (ADR) 75,000 379,634 ------------ 1,622,134 Total Common Stocks & Other Investments (cost $523,193,181) 609,637,449 |
PREFERRED STOCKS-6.6%
AUSTRIA-2.5%
Bank Austria AG 200,000 16,258,568 BRAZIL-4.1% Banco Estado de Sao Paulo, SA 38,000,000 1,758,143 Bardella Industrias Mecanicas, SA 20,786 2,111,579 Celesc Centrais Electricas de Santa Catarina, SA Cl. B 3,882,133 2,953,852 Companhia Riograndense de Telcom Cl. A 4,494,619 4,900,536 Compania Paulista de Forca e Luz Receipts 4/98 176,463 13,732 Eletropaulo Metropolitana 12,114,030 911,262 Empresa Bandeirante de Energia, SA (a) 12,114,030 191,679 |
11
Empresa Metropolitana de Aguas e Energie, SA (a) 12,114,030 $ 9,427 Empresa Paulista de Transmissao de Energia Eletrica, SA 12,114,030 42,840 Gerdau, SA 260,841,935 3,608,552 Gerdau Metalurgica, SA 163,029,484 5,212,771 Iven, SA (b) 8,614,000 4,316,124 Telepar Pfd. 686,000 172,012 Telepar Cellular Pfd. (a) 686,000 62,274 Trikem, SA (a) 357,264,933 509,694 ------------ 26,774,477 Total Preferred Stocks (cost $37,664,972) 43,033,045 TOTAL INVESTMENTS-100.0% (cost $560,858,153) 652,670,494 Other assets less liabilities-(0.0)% (12,037) NET ASSETS-100% $652,658,457 (a) Non-income producing security. |
(b) Restricted and illiquid security, valued at fair value. (See notes A & G.)
(c) Securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 1998 these securities amounted to $18,422,802 or 2.8% of net assets.
Glossary of terms:
ADR - American Depositary Receipt.
GDR - Global Depositary Receipt.
12
ASSETS
Investments in securities, at value (cost $560,858,153) $652,670,494 Foreign cash, at value (cost $4,475,933) 4,462,587 Dividends and interest receivable 2,482,028 Foreign taxes receivable 1,077,859 Receivable for capital stock sold 1,031,508 Receivable for investment securities and foreign currency sold 762,414 Deferred organization expense 40,877 Total assets 662,527,767 LIABILITIES Due to custodian 1,348,300 Payable for capital stock redeemed 5,166,783 Payable for investment securities and foreign currency purchased 1,951,476 Advisory fee payable 422,477 Distribution fee payable 270,068 Accrued expenses 710,206 Total liabilities 9,869,310 NET ASSETS $652,658,457 COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS Capital stock, at par $ 51,853 Additional paid-in capital 485,040,650 Undistributed net investment income 14,037,753 Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions 61,793,873 Net unrealized appreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities 91,734,328 $652,658,457 CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE CLASS A SHARES Net asset value and redemption price per share ($467,959,963/ 36,920,811 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $12.67 Sales Charge--4.25% of public offering price .56 Maximum offering price $13.23 CLASS B SHARES Net asset value and offering price per share ($156,347,781/ 12,643,069 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $12.37 CLASS C SHARES Net asset value and offering price per share ($26,634,959/ 2,153,054 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $12.37 ADVISOR CLASS SHARES Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share ($1,715,754/135,870 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $12.63 |
See notes to financial statements.
13
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND _______________________________________________________________________________ INVESTMENT INCOME Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,729,836) $17,028,700 Interest 661,160 $17,689,860 EXPENSES Advisory fee 6,894,591 Distribution fee - Class A 1,560,842 Distribution fee - Class B 1,460,673 Distribution fee - Class C 219,003 Custodian 1,464,677 Transfer agency 1,030,440 Printing 127,052 Administrative 109,342 Audit and legal 80,285 Registration 78,998 Amortization of organization expenses 44,176 Directors' fees 34,057 Miscellaneous 18,739 Total expenses before interest 13,122,875 Interest expense 23,810 Total expenses 13,146,685 Net investment income 4,543,175 |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Net realized gain on investments 75,856,870 Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions 3,175,334 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of: Investments (25,531,141) Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (710,925) Net gain on investments and foreign currency transactions 52,790,138 NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS $57,333,313 |
See notes to financial statements.
14
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND _______________________________________________________________________________ YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, 1998 1997 ------------- -------------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS Net investment income $ 4,543,175 $ 7,957,893 Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions 79,032,204 117,497,900 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (26,242,066) 18,167,397 Net increase in net assets from operations 57,333,313 143,623,190 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: Net investment income Class A (7,099,073) (6,642,639) Class B (1,695,396) (562,618) Class C (237,218) (25,246) Advisor Class (22,444) (2,150) Net realized gain on investments Class A (53,637,469) (62,883,647) Class B (15,371,652) (9,986,472) Class C (2,150,777) (448,021) Advisor Class (135,664) (16,066) CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS Net decrease (20,593,202) (124,954,030) Total decrease in net assets (43,609,582) (61,897,699) NET ASSETS Beginning of year 696,268,039 758,165,738 End of year (including undistributed net investment income of $14,037,753 and $10,115,291, respectively) $652,658,457 $ 696,268,039 |
See notes to financial statements.
15
NOTE A: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") organized as a
Maryland corporation on March 16, 1994, is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 as a non-diversified, open-end management investment
company. The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares.
Class A shares are sold with an initial sales charge of up to 4.25% for
purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or
more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are currently sold with
a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4.00% to zero depending
on the period of time the shares are held. Class B shares will automatically
convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of
purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of
1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase. Advisor Class
shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor
Class shares are offered solely to investors participating in fee based
programs and to certain retirement plan accounts. All four classes of shares
have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, and the same
terms and conditions, except that each class bears different distribution
expenses and has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles which require management to make certain
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the
Fund.
1. SECURITY VALUATION Portfolio securities traded on a national securities exchange or on a foreign securities exchange (other than foreign securities exchanges whose operations are similar to those of the United States over-the-counter market) are generally valued at the last reported sales price or if no sale occurred, at the mean of the closing bid and asked price on that day. Readily marketable securities traded in the over-the-counter market, securities listed on a foreign securities exchange whose operations are similar to the U.S. over-the-counter market, and securities listed on a national securities exchange whose primary market is believed to be over-the-counter, are valued at the mean of the current bid and asked price. U.S. government and fixed income securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, unless this method does not represent fair value. Securities for which current market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by, or in accordance with procedures adopted by, the Board of Directors. Fixed income securities may be valued on the basis of prices obtained from a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.
2. ORGANIZATION EXPENSES Organization expenses of approximately $220,000 have been deferred and are being amortized on a straight-line basis through June 1999.
3. CURRENCY TRANSLATION Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward exchange currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of quoted bid and asked price of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of debt securities, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on security transactions and the difference between the amounts of interest recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. The Fund does not isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates when determining the gain or loss upon the sale or maturity of equity securities. Net currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of unrealized appreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
16
4. TAXES It is the Fund's policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required.
5. INVESTMENT INCOME AND INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund accretes discounts on short-term securities as adjustments to interest income.
6. INCOME AND EXPENSES All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the shares of such class, except that the Fund's Class B and Class C shares bear higher distribution and transfer agent fees than Class A shares and the Advisory Class shares have no distribution fees.
7. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Income and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences, do not require such reclassification. During the current fiscal year, permanent differences, primarily due to foreign currency gains and passive foreign investment company adjustments, resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income and a corresponding decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions. This reclassification had no effect on net assets.
NOTE B: ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Under an investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays its Adviser, Alliance
Capital Management L.P. (the "Adviser") a fee at an annual rate of 1% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. Such fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the advisory agreement, the Fund paid $109,342 to the Adviser
representing the cost of certain legal and accounting services provided to the
Fund by the Adviser for the year ended June 30, 1998.
The Fund compensates Alliance Fund Services, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser) under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. Such compensation amounted to $659,710 for the year ended June 30, 1998.
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser serves as the Distributor of the Fund's shares. The Distributor received front-end sales charges of $79,491 from the sale of Class A shares and $257, $273,885 and $17,603 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended June 30, 1998. Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended June 30, 1998, amounted to $1,667,217, of which $360 was paid to brokers utilizing the services of the Pershing Division of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corp. ("DLJ"), an affiliate of the Adviser.
NOTE C: DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENT
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the "Agreement")
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the
Agreement, the Fund pays a distribution fee to the Distributor at an annual
rate of up to .30 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares and 1% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class
B and Class C shares. There is no distribution fee on the Advisor Class shares.
The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the
Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for
17
distribution assistance and promotional activities. The Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $6,609,791 and $537,949 for Class B and Class C shares, respectively; such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund's shares.
NOTE D: INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments
and U.S. government securities) aggregated $353,726,996 and $440,783,356,
respectively, for the year ended June 30, 1998. There were no purchases or
sales of U.S. government or government agency obligations for the year ended
June 30, 1998.
At June 30, 1998, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Gross unrealized appreciation of investments was $168,159,118 and gross unrealized depreciation of investments was $76,346,777 resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $91,812,341, excluding foreign currency transactions.
FORWARD EXCHANGE CURRENCY CONTRACTS
The Fund enters into forward exchange currency contracts in order to hedge its
exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio
holdings and to hedge certain firm purchase and sales commitments denominated
in foreign currencies. A forward exchange currency contract is a commitment to
purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward
rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original
contracts and the closing of such contracts is included in realized gains or
losses on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of forward
exchange currency contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as
unrealized gains or losses by the Fund.
The Fund's custodian will place and maintain cash not available for investment or liquid assets in a separate account of the Fund having a value equal to the aggregate amount of the Fund's commitments under forward exchange currency contracts entered into with respect to position hedges. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
At June 30, 1998, the Fund had no outstanding forward exchange currency contracts.
NOTE E: CAPITAL STOCK
There are 12,000,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value capital stock authorized,
divided into four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C, and Advisor
Class.
Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital
stock were as follows:
SHARES AMOUNT -------------------------- ------------------------------ YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, JUNE 30, JUNE 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ -------------- -------------- CLASS A Shares sold 39,736,256 11,570,307 $ 492,815,245 $ 138,235,504 Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions 2,835,212 2,573,137 30,762,050 27,867,077 Shares converted from Class B 10,886 77,169 137,149 953,384 Shares redeemed (48,013,384) (27,315,452) (601,039,158) (329,157,216) Net decrease (5,431,030) (13,094,839) $ (77,324,714) $(162,101,251) |
18
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND _______________________________________________________________________________ SHARES AMOUNT -------------------------- ------------------------------ YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, JUNE 30, JUNE 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ -------------- -------------- CLASS B Shares sold 5,439,686 3,844,583 $ 68,476,803 $ 45,492,932 Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions 814,878 361,705 8,662,153 3,863,013 Shares converted to Class A (11,023) (78,087) (137,114) (953,384) Shares redeemed (2,894,997) (1,777,739) (35,371,129) (21,130,378) Net increase 3,348,544 2,350,462 $ 41,630,713 $ 27,272,183 CLASS C Shares sold 9,900,745 921,243 $ 123,043,119 $ 11,138,227 Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions 142,928 33,043 1,519,326 353,234 Shares redeemed (8,882,163) (162,024) (110,861,845) (1,962,355) Net increase 1,161,510 792,262 $ 13,700,600 $ 9,529,106 YEAR ENDED OCT. 2,1996(A) YEAR ENDED OCT. 2,1996(A) JUNE 30, TO JUNE 30, TO 1998 JUNE 30,1997 1998 JUNE 30, 1997 ------------ ------------ -------------- -------------- ADVISOR CLASS Shares sold 112,659 26,710 $ 1,479,232 $ 329,652 Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions 12,770 1,656 137,919 17,869 Shares redeemed (17,793) (132) (216,952) (1,589) Net increase 107,636 28,234 $ 1,400,199 $ 345,932 |
NOTE F: CONCENTRATION OF RISK
Investing in securities of foreign companies involves special risks which
include revaluation of currency and future adverse political and economic
developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies and their markets
may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S.
companies. The Fund invests in securities issued by enterprises that are
undergoing, or that have undergone, privatization. Privatization is a process
through which the ownership and control of companies or assets in whole or in
part are transferred from the public sector to the private sector. Through
privatization a government or state divests or transfers all or a portion of
its interest in a state enterprise to some form of private ownership.
Therefore, the Fund is susceptible to the government re-nationalization of
these enterprises and economic factors adversely affecting the economics of
these countries. In addition, these securities created through privatization
may be less liquid and subject to greater volatility than securities of more
developed countries.
(a) Commencement of distribution.
19
NOTE G: RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
B.W.I.A. International Airways 2/21/95 $2,999,999 Explosivos, SA Cl. C 11/17/94 2,125,514 Gerdau Metalurgica, SA 10/11/94-2/20/97 109,841 Grupo Financiero Bancrecer, SA de CV Cl. B 6/08/94-6/24/96 1,597,078 Grupo Profesional Planeacion Y Proyectos, SA Cl. B 6/10/94-10/28/94 1,067,729 Iven, SA 7/11/95-8/20/96 4,127,657 Near East International 9/29/95 1,000,000 Nearmedic Ltd. 3/18/96-5/20/97 2,252,799 Ontario Quinta AVV 8/15/94 2,052,257 Premier Telesports 5/11/98-5/19/98 1,918,417 Press Corp. (GDR) 3/10/98 997,340 Societatea, SA 11/15/94-8/30/94 512,631 TVI Televisao Independiente 10/21/97 -0- United Customer Management Solutions 11/25/95 1,934,400 |
The securities shown above are restricted as to resale and have been valued at fair value in accordance with the procedures described in Note A. The Fund will not bear any costs, including those involved in registration under the Securities Act of 1933, in connection with the disposition of these securities.
The value of these securities at June 30, 1998 was $20,752,233 representing 3.2% of total net assets.
NOTE H: BANK BORROWING
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund,
participate in a $500 million revolving credit facility (the "Facility") to
provide for short-term financing if necessary in connection with abnormal
redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the
participating funds and are included in the miscellaneous expenses in the
statement of operations. During the year ended June 30, 1998, the Fund had
borrowings outstanding for 14 days and the weighted average interest on such
borrowings was 5.99%. The Fund had no borrowings outstanding on June 30, 1998.
20
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
CLASS A ----------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 2,1994(A) -------------------------------------------------- TO 1998 1997 1996 1995 JUNE 30, 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $13.26 $12.13 $10.18 $ 9.75 $10.00 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income .10(b) .15(b) .10(b) .06 .01 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions .85 2.55 1.85 .37 (.26) Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations .95 2.70 1.95 .43 (.25) LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Dividends from net investment income (.18) (.15) -0- -0- -0- Distributions from net realized gains on investments and foreign currency transactions (1.36) (1.42) -0- -0- -0- Total dividends and distributions (1.54) (1.57) .00 .00 .00 Net asset value, end of period $12.67 $13.26 $12.13 $10.18 $ 9.75 TOTAL RETURN Total investment return based on net asset value(c) 9.11% 25.16% 19.16% 4.41% (2.50)% RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $467,960 $561,793 $672,732 $13,535 $4,990 Ratio of expenses to average net assets 1.73% 1.72% 1.87% 2.56% 2.75%(d) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense 1.73% 1.71% 1.85% 2.56% 2.75%(d) Ratio of net investment income to average net assets .80% 1.27% .95% .66% 1.03%(d) Portfolio turnover rate 53% 48% 28% 36% -0-% |
See footnote summary on page 24.
21
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
CLASS B ----------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 2,1994(A) -------------------------------------------------- TO 1998 1997 1996 1995 JUNE 30, 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $13.04 $11.96 $10.10 $ 9.74 $10.00 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income (loss) .02(b) .08(b) (.02)(b) .02 -0- Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions .82 2.50 1.88 .34 (.26) Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations .84 2.58 1.86 .36 (.26) LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Dividends from net investment income (.15) (.08) -0- -0- -0- Distributions from net realized gains on investments and foreign currency transactions (1.36) (1.42) -0- -0- -0- Total dividends and distributions (1.51) (1.50) -0- -0- -0- Net asset value, end of period $12.37 $13.04 $11.96 $10.10 $ 9.74 TOTAL RETURN Total investment return based on net asset value(c) 8.34% 24.34% 18.42% 3.70% (2.60)% RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $156,348 $121,173 $83,050 $79,359 $22,859 Ratio of expenses to average net assets 2.45% 2.43% 2.83% 3.27% 3.45%(d) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense 2.45% 2.42% 2.82% 3.27% 3.45%(d) Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets .20% .66% (.20)% .01% .33%(d) Portfolio turnover rate 53% 48% 28% 36% -0-% |
See footnote summary on page 24.
22
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
CLASS C ---------------------------------------------------- FEBRUARY 8, YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1995(E) ------------------------------------- TO 1998 1997 1996 JUNE 30, 1995 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $13.04 $11.96 $10.10 $ 9.53 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income .05(b) .12(b) .03(b) .05 Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions .79 2.46 1.83 .52 Net increase in net asset value from operations .84 2.58 1.86 .57 LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Dividends from net investment income (.15) (.08) -0- -0- Distributions from net realized gains on investments and foreign currency transactions (1.36) (1.42) -0- -0- Total dividends and distributions (1.51) (1.50) -0- -0- Net asset value, end of period $12.37 $13.04 $11.96 $10.10 TOTAL RETURN Total investment return based on net asset value(c) 8.34% 24.33% 18.42% 5.98% RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $26,635 $12,929 $2,383 $338 Ratio of expenses to average net assets 2.44% 2.42% 2.57% 1.03%(d) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense 2.44% 2.41% 2.57% 1.03%(d) Ratio of net investment income to average net assets .38% 1.06% .63% 1.04%(d) Portfolio turnover rate 53% 48% 28% 36% |
See footnote summary on page 24.
23
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
ADVISOR CLASS ------------------------- OCTOBER 2, YEAR ENDED 1996(E) JUNE 30, TO 1998 JUNE 30, 1997 ---------- ------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $13.23 $12.14 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income (b) .19 .18 Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions .80 2.52 Net increase in net asset value from operations .99 2.70 LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Dividends from net investment income (.23) (.19) Distributions from net realized gains on investments and foreign currency transactions (1.36) (1.42) Total dividends and distributions (1.59) (1.61) Net asset value, end of period $12.63 $13.23 TOTAL RETURN Total investment return based on net asset value(c) 9.48% 25.24% RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $1,716 $374 Ratio of expenses to average net assets 1.45% 1.96%(d) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense 1.45% 1.95%(d) Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 1.48% 2.97%(d) Portfolio turnover rate 53% 48% (a) Commencement of operations. |
(b) Based on average shares outstanding.
(c)Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Commencement of distribution.
24
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") at June 30, 1998, the result of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years then ended and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented, in conformity with generally accepted accounting priciples. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards
which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at June 30, 1998 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
August 17, 1998
In order to meet certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code we are advising you that $41,414,314 and $13,787,297 of the capital gain distributions paid by the fund during the fiscal year June 30, 1998 are subject to maximum tax rates of 28% and 20% respectively.
In addition, the Fund intends to make an election under Internal Revenue Code
Section 853 to pass through foreign taxes paid by the Fund to its shareholders.
The total amount of foreign taxes that may be passed through to the
shareholders for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998 is $1,920,073. The gross
foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $19,419,696.
Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099 DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 1999.
Options
The Fund will only write "covered" put and call options, unless such options are written for cross-hedging purposes. The manner in which such options will be deemed "covered" is described in the Prospectus under the heading "Investment Objective and Policies -- Investment Practices -- Options."
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities must be sold, in the case of a call option, or purchased, in the case of a put option, since with regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option is exercised, the writer must fulfill the obligation to purchase the underlying security at the exercise price, which will usually exceed the then market value of the underlying security.
The writer of a listed option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a "closing purchase transaction." This is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that the writer's position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of the exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of a listed option may liquidate its position by effecting a "closing sale transaction". This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected in any particular situation.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both, or in the case of a written put option will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited cash or short-term securities. Also, effecting a closing transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option to be used for other Fund
investments. If the Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund.
An option position may be closed out only where there
exists a secondary market for an option of the same series. If a
secondary market does not exist, it might not be possible to
effect closing transactions in particular options with the result
that the Fund would have to exercise the options in order to
realize any profit. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able
to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it
delivers the underlying security upon exercise. Reasons for the
absence of a liquid secondary market include the following:
(i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain
options, (ii) restrictions may be imposed by a national
securities exchange ("Exchange") on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both, (iii) trading halts, suspensions or
other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular
classes or series of options or underlying securities,
(iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an Exchange, (v) the facilities of an Exchange or
the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate
to handle current trading volume, or (vi) one or more Exchanges
could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at
some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a
particular class or series of options), in which event the
secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of
options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on
that Exchange that had been issued by the Options Clearing
Corporation as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue
to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund may write options in connection with buy-and- write transactions; that is, the Fund may purchase a security and then write a call option against that security. The exercise price of the call the Fund determines to write will depend upon
the expected price movement of the underlying security. The exercise price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain fixed or advance moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using out- of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the premiums received from writing the call option plus the appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security alone. If the call options are exercised in such transactions, the Fund's maximum gain will be the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the Fund's purchase price of the security and the exercise price. If the options are not exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk/return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless and the Fund's gain will be limited to the premium received. If the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect to close the position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price and the Fund's return will be the premium received from the put option minus the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise price. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money, and in-the-money put options may be used by the Fund in the same market environments that call options are used in equivalent buy- and-write transactions.
The Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a decline in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in this way, the Fund will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs. The Fund may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Fund.
Futures Contracts
The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices including any index of U.S. Government Securities, securities issued by foreign government entities or common stocks. U.S. futures contracts have been designed by exchanges which have been designated "contracts markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), and must be executed through a futures commission merchant, or brokerage firm, which is a member of the relevant contract market. Futures contracts trade on a number of exchange markets, and, through their clearing corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Fund must allocate cash or securities as a deposit payment ("initial deposit"). It is expected that the initial deposit would be approximately 1 1/2% to 5% of a contract's face value. Daily thereafter, the futures contract is valued and the payment of "variation margin" may be required, since each day the Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects any decline or increase in the contract's value.
At the time of delivery of securities pursuant to such a contract, adjustments are made to recognize differences in value arising from the delivery of securities with a different price or interest rate from that specified in the contract. In some (but not many) cases, securities called for by a futures contract may not have been issued when the contract was written.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or acquisition of securities, in most cases the contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the contract without having to make or take delivery of the securities. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is accomplished by buying (or selling, as the case may be) on a commodities exchange an identical futures contract calling for delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, which is effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the securities. Since all transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the
contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it purchases or sells futures contracts.
Stock Index Futures
The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures as a hedge against movements in the equity markets. There are several risks in connection with the use of stock index futures by the Fund as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the stock index futures and movements in the price of the securities which are the subject of the hedge. The price of the stock index futures may move more than or less than the price of the securities being hedged. If the price of the stock index futures moves less than the price of the securities which are the subject of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective but, if the price of the securities being hedged has moved in an unfavorable direction, the Fund would be in a better position than if it had not hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage will be partially offset by the loss on the index future. If the price of the future moves more than the price of the stock, the Fund will experience either a loss or gain on the future which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the securities which are subject to the hedge. To compensate for the imperfect correlation of movements in the price of securities being hedged and movements in the price of the stock index futures, the Fund may buy or sell stock index futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of securities being hedged if the volatility over a particular time period of the prices of such securities has been greater than the volatility over such time period of the index, or if otherwise deemed to be appropriate by Alliance. Conversely, the Fund may buy or sell fewer stock index futures contracts if the volatility over a particular time period of the prices of the securities being hedged is less than the volatility over such time period of the stock index, or it is otherwise deemed to be appropriate by Alliance. It is also possible that, where the Fund has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the market may advance and the value of securities held in the Fund may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities. However, over time the value of a diversified portfolio should tend to move in the same direction as the market indices upon which the futures are based, although there may be deviations arising from differences between the composition of the Fund and the stocks comprising the index.
Where futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the price of stock before the Fund is able to invest its cash (or cash equivalents) in stocks (or options) in an
orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline instead. If the Fund then concludes not to invest in stock or options at that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, the Fund will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of securities purchased.
In addition to the possibility that there may be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between movements in the stock index futures and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the price of stock index futures may not correlate perfectly with movement in the stock index due to certain market distortions. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Secondly, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market, and because of the imperfect correlation between the movements in the stock index and movements in the price of stock index futures, a correct forecast of general market trends by the investment adviser may still not result in a successful hedging transaction over a short time frame.
Positions in stock index futures may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market for such futures. Although the Fund intends to purchase or sell futures only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appear to be active secondary markets, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on any exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures investment position, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures contracts have been used to hedge portfolio securities, such securities will not be sold until the futures contract can be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of the securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. However, as described above, there is no guarantee that the price of the securities will in fact correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset on a futures contract.
Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund intends to purchase and write options on futures contracts for hedging purposes. The Fund is not a commodity pool and all transactions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts engaged in by the Fund must constitute bona fide hedging or other permissible transactions in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the CFTC. The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Fund is not fully invested it may purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against adverse market conditions.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the security or foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract or securities comprising an index. If the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the security or foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract or securities comprising an index. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its futures positions, the Fund's losses from existing options on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio securities.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. For example, the Fund may purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Fund's portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates.
The amount of risk the Fund assumes when it purchases an option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased.
Options on Foreign Currencies
The Fund may purchase and write options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which futures contracts on foreign currencies, or forward contracts, will be utilized. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, the Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, the Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies to be written or purchased by the Fund are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the benefit to the Fund deriving from purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, where currency exchange rate do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options which would require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.
The Fund may write options on foreign currencies for the same types of hedging purposes. For example, where the Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs,
the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the Fund could write a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Fund also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
The Fund intends to write covered call options on foreign currencies. A call option written on a foreign currency by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying foreign currency covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its Custodian) upon conversation or exchange of other foreign currency held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund has a call on the same foreign currency and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government Securities and other high-grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account with its Custodian.
The Fund also intends to write call options on foreign currencies for cross-hedging purposes. An option that is cross- hedged is not covered, but is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a security which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the currency underlying the option due to an adverse change in the exchange rate. In such circumstances, the Fund collateralizes the option by maintaining in a segregated account with the Fund's Custodian, cash or other high-grade liquid debt securities in an amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked to market daily.
Additional Risks of Options on Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies
Unlike transactions entered into by the Fund in futures contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward contracts are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency options) by the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. Similarly, options on securities may be traded over-the-counter. In an over-the- counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available. Although the purchaser of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a trader of forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting the Fund to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange- traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency
option exercise, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund's ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading volume.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium- grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impair some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium- grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well- assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Unrated: When no rating has been assigned or when a rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that are not rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups which Moody's believe possess the strongest investment attributes are designated by the symbols Aa 1, A-1, Baa 1, Ba 1 and B 1.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
AAA: Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA: Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differ from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A: Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.
BBB: Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for bonds in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C: Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
C1: The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.
D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR: Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
APPENDIX D:
Employee benefit plans described below which are intended to be tax-qualified under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Tax Qualified Plans"), for which Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or an affiliate thereof ("Merrill Lynch") is recordkeeper (or with respect to which recordkeeping services are provided pursuant to certain arrangements as described in paragraph (ii) below) ("Merrill Lynch Plans") are subject to specific requirements as to the Fund shares which they may purchase. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information, the following Merrill Lynch Plans are not eligible to purchase Class A shares and are eligible to purchase Class B shares of the Fund at net asset value without being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge:
(i) Plans for which Merrill Lynch is the recordkeeper on a daily valuation basis, if when the plan is established as an active plan on Merrill Lynch's recordkeeping system:
(a) the plan is one which is not already
investing in shares of mutual funds or
interests in other commingled investment
vehicles of which Merrill Lynch Asset
Management, L.P. is investment adviser or
manager ("MLAM Funds"), and either (A) the
aggregate assets of the plan are less than
$3 million or (B) the total of the sum of
(x) the employees eligible to participate in
the plan and (y) those persons, not
including any such employees, for whom a
plan account having a balance therein is
maintained, is less than 500, each of (A)
and (B) to be determined by Merrill Lynch in
the normal course prior to the date the plan
is established as an active plan on Merrill
Lynch's recordkeeping system (an "Active
Plan"); or
(b) the plan is one which is already investing in shares of or interests in MLAM Funds and the assets of the plan have an aggregate value of less than $5 million, as determined
by Merrill Lynch as of the date the plan becomes an Active Plan.
For purposes of applying (a) and (b), there are to be aggregated all assets of any Tax- Qualified Plan maintained by the sponsor of the Merrill Lynch Plan (or any of the sponsor's affiliates) (determined to be such by Merrill Lynch) which are being invested in shares of or interests in MLAM Funds, Alliance Mutual Funds or other mutual funds made available pursuant to an agreement between Merrill Lynch and the principal underwriter thereof (or one of its affiliates) and which are being held in a Merrill Lynch account.
(ii) Plans for which the recordkeeper is not Merrill Lynch, but which are recordkept on a daily valuation basis by a recordkeeper with which Merrill Lynch has a subcontracting or other alliance arrangement for the performance of recordkeeping services, if the plan is determined by Merrill Lynch to be so eligible and the assets of the plan are less than $3 million.
Class B shares of the Fund held by any of the above-described Merrill Lynch Plans are to be replaced at Merrill Lynch's direction through conversion, exchange or otherwise by Class A shares of the Fund on the earlier of the date that the value of the plan's aggregate assets first equals or exceeds $5 million or the date on which any Class B share of the Fund held by the plan would convert to a Class A share of the Fund as described under "Purchase of Shares" and "Redemption and Repurchase of Shares."
Any Tax Qualified Plan, including any Merrill Lynch Plan, which does not purchase Class B shares of the Fund without being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge under the above criteria is eligible to purchase Class B shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge as well as other classes of shares of the Fund as set forth above under "Purchase of Shares" and "Redemption and Repurchase of Shares.
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements
Included in the Prospectus: Financial Highlights.
Included in the Statement of Additional Information:
Portfolio of Investments, June 30, 1998. Statement of Assets and Liabilities, June 30, 1998. Statement of Operations, year ended June 30,1998. Statement of Changes in Net Assets, fiscal years ended June 30, 1998 and June 30, 1997. Notes to Financial Statements, for the years ended June 30, 1997 through June 30, 1998 Financial Highlights, for the years ended June 30, 1997 through June 30, 1998 Report of Independent Accountants.
Included in the Part C:
All other financial statements or schedules are not required or the required information is shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities or the notes thereto.
(b) Exhibits
(1) (a) Articles of Incorporation - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997. (b) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated and filed April 21, 1994 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997. (c) Articles of Transfer of Registrant dated and filed October 27, 1995 - Filed herewith. |
(d) Articles Supplementary to Articles of Incorporation of Registrant dated September 30, 1996 and filed October 1, 1996 - Filed herewith. (2) By-Laws of the Registrant - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997. (3) Not applicable. (4) Not applicable. (5) Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Alliance Capital Management L.P. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997. (6) (a) Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N- 1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997. (b) Amendment to Distribution Services Agreement dated July 16, 1996 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 1996. (c) Selected Dealer Agreement between Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. and selected dealers offering shares of Registrant - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997. |
(d) Selected Agent Agreement between Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. and selected agents making available shares of Registrant - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997.
(7) Not applicable.
(8) Custodian Contract between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. - Filed herewith.
(9) Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and Alliance Fund Services, Inc. - Filed herewith.
(10) (a) Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 1997. (b) Opinion and Consent of Venable, Baetjer & Howard, LLP - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 1997. |
(11) Consent of Independent Accountants - Filed herewith.
(12) Not applicable.
(13) Not applicable.
(14) Not applicable.
(15) Rule 12b-1 Plan - See Exhibit 6 hereto.
(16) Not applicable
(17) Financial Data Schedule - Filed herewith.
(18) Rule 18f-3 Plan - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 18 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
(File Nos. 33-76598 and 811-08426) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 1996.
Other Exhibits: Powers of Attorney for Ruth Block, John D. Carifa, David H. Dievler, John H. Dobkin, William H. Foulk, Jr., James M. Hester, Clifford L. Michel, Donald J. Robinson - Filed herewith.
ITEM 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
None
ITEM 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
Not applicable.
ITEM 27. Indemnification.
It is the Registrant's policy to indemnify its directors
and officers, employees and other agents to the maximum
extent permitted by Section 2-418 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Maryland and as set
forth in Article EIGHTH of Registrant's Articles of
Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 1 in response to Item
24, Article VII and Article VIII of Registrant's
By-Laws, filed as Exhibit 2 in response to Item 24, and
Section 10 of the proposed Distribution Services
Agreement, filed as Exhibit 6(a) in response to Item 24,
all as set forth below. The liability of the
Registrant's directors and officers is dealt with in
Article EIGHTH of Registrant's Articles of
Incorporation, as set forth below. The Adviser's
liability for any loss suffered by the Registrant or its
shareholders is set forth in Section 4 of the proposed
Advisory Agreement, filed as Exhibit 5 in response to
Item 24, as set forth below.
Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law reads as follows:
"2-418 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS.--(a) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.
(1) "Director" means any person who is or was a director of a corporation and any person who, while a director of a corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or
agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan.
(2) "Corporation" includes any domestic or foreign predecessor entity of a corporation in a merger, consolidation, or other transaction in which the predecessor's existence ceased upon consummation of the transaction.
(3) "Expenses" include attorney's fees.
(4) "Official capacity" means the following:
(i) When used with respect to a director, the office of director in the corporation; and
(ii) When used with respect to a person other than a director as contemplated in subsection (j), the elective or appointive office in the corporation held by the officer, or the employment or agency relationship undertaken by the employee or agent in behalf of the corporation.
(iii) "Official capacity" does not include service for any other foreign or domestic corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan.
(5) "Party" includes a person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding.
(6) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative.
(b)(1) A corporation may indemnify any director made a party to any proceeding by reason of service in that capacity unless it is established that:
(i) The act or omission of the director was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding; and
1. Was committed in bad faith; or
2. Was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; or
(ii) The director actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property, or services; or
(iii) In the case of any criminal proceeding, the director had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.
(2)(i) Indemnification may be against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses actually incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding. |
(ii) However, if the proceeding was one by or
in the right of the corporation, indemnification may not be made in respect of any proceeding in which the director shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation. (3)(i) The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or settlement does not create a presumption that the director did not meet the requisite standard of conduct set forth in this subsection. (ii) The termination of any proceeding by conviction, or a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the director did not meet that standard of conduct. |
(c) A director may not be indemnified under subsection (b) of this section in respect of any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the director, whether or not involving action in the director's official capacity, in which the director was adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received.
(d) Unless limited by the charter:
(1) A director who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding referred to in subsection (b) of this section shall be indemnified against
reasonable expenses incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding.
(2) A court of appropriate jurisdiction upon application of a director and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification in the following circumstances:
(i) If it determines a director is entitled to reimbursement under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the court shall order indemnification, in which case the director shall be entitled to recover the expenses of securing such reimbursement; or
(ii) If it determines that the director is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not the director has met the standards of conduct set forth in subsection (b) of this section or has been adjudged liable under the circumstances described in subsection (c) of this section, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However, indemnification with respect to any proceeding by or in the right of the corporation or in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in subsection (c) shall be limited to expenses.
(3) A court of appropriate jurisdiction may be the same court in which the proceeding involving the director's liability took place.
(e)(1) Indemnification under subsection (b) of this section may not be made by the corporation unless authorized for a specific proceeding after a determination has been made that indemnification of the director is permissible in the circumstances because the director has met the standard of conduct set forth in subsection (b) of this section.
(2) Such determination shall be made:
(i) By the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors not, at the time, parties to the proceeding, or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a committee of the board consisting solely of two or more directors not, at the time, parties to such proceeding and who were duly designated to act in the matter by a majority vote of the full board in which the designated directors who are parties may participate;
(ii) By special legal counsel selected by the board of directors or a committee of the board by vote as set forth in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, or, if the requisite quorum of the full board cannot be obtained therefor and the committee cannot be established, by a majority vote of the full board in which directors who are parties may participate; or
(iii) By the stockholders.
(3) Authorization of indemnification and determination as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification is permissible. However, if the determination that indemnification is permissible is made by special legal counsel, authorization of indemnification and determination as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made in the manner specified in subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (2) of this subsection for selection of such counsel.
(4) Shares held by directors who are parties to the proceeding may not be voted on the subject matter under this subsection.
(f)(1) Reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is a party to a proceeding may be paid or reimbursed by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding, upon receipt by the corporation of:
(i) A written affirmation by the director of the director's good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by the corporation as authorized in this section has been met; and
(ii) A written undertaking by or on behalf of the director to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.
(2) The undertaking required by subparagraph
(ii) of paragraph (1) of this subsection
shall be an unlimited general obligation
of the director but need not be secured
and may be accepted without reference to
financial ability to make the repayment.
(3) Payments under this subsection shall be
made as provided by the charter, bylaws,
or contract or as specified in subsection
(e) of this section.
(g) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided or authorized by this section may not be deemed exclusive of any other rights, by indemnification or otherwise, to which a director may be entitled under the charter, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders or directors, an agreement or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
(h) This section does not limit the corporation's power to pay or reimburse expenses incurred by a director in connection with an appearance as a witness in a proceeding at a time when the director has not been made a named defendant or respondent in the proceeding.
(i) For purposes of this section:
(1) The corporation shall be deemed to have requested a director to serve an employee benefit plan where the performance of the director's duties to the corporation also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, the
director to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan:
(2) Excise taxes assessed on a director with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall be deemed fines; and
(3) Action taken or omitted by the director with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of the director's duties for a purpose reasonably believed by the director to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
(j) Unless limited by the charter:
(1) An officer of the corporation shall be indemnified as and to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this section for a director and shall be entitled, to the same extent as a director, to seek indemnification pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d);
(2) A corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee, or agent of the corporation to the same extent that it may indemnify directors under this section; and
(3) A corporation, in addition, may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee, or agent who is not a director to such further extent, consistent with law, as may be provided by its charter, bylaws, general or specific action of its board of directors or contract.
(k)(1) A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or who, while a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, is or was
serving at the request, of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan against any liability asserted against and incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of such person's position, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify against liability under the provisions of this section.
(2) A corporation may provide similar protection, including a trust fund, letter of credit, or surety bond, not inconsistent with this section.
(3) The insurance or similar protection may be provided by a subsidiary or an affiliate of the corporation.
(l) Any indemnification of, or advance of expenses to, a director in accordance with this section, if arising out of a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, shall be reported in writing to the stockholders with the notice of the next stockholders' meeting or prior to the meeting."
Article EIGHTH of the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation reads as follows:
"(1) To the full extent that limitations on the liability of directors and officers are permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, no director or officer of the Corporation shall have any liability to the Corporation or its stockholders for damages. This limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a director or officer of the Corporation whether or not such person is a director or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted.
"(2) The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its currently acting and its former directors to the full extent that
indemnification of directors is permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law. The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its officers to the same extent as its directors and may do so to such further extent as is consistent with law. The Board of Directors may by By-Law, resolution or agreement make further provision for indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents to the full extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law.
"(3) No provision of this Article shall be effective to protect or purport to protect any director or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the Corporation or its stockholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
"(4) References to the Maryland General Corporation Law in this Article are to that law as from time to time amended. No amendment to the charter of the Corporation shall affect any right of any person under this Article based on any event, omission or proceeding prior to the amendment."
Article VII, Section 7 of the Registrant's By-Laws reads as follows:
Section 7. Insurance Against Certain Liabilities. The Corporation shall not bear the cost of insurance that protects or purports to protect directors and officers of the Corporation against any liabilities to the Corporation or its security holders to which any such director or officer would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
ARTICLE VIII of the Registrant's By-Laws reads as follows:
Section 11. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. The Corporation shall indemnify its directors to the full extent that indemnification
of directors is permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law. The Corporation shall indemnify its officers to the same extent as its directors and to such further extent as is consistent with law. The Corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers who while serving as directors or officers also serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or employee benefit plan to the full extent consistent with law. The indemnification and other rights provided by this Article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. This Article shall not protect any such person against any liability to the Corporation or any stockholder thereof to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office ("disabling conduct").
Section 12. Advances. Any current or former director or officer of the Corporation seeking indemnification within the scope of this Article shall be entitled to advances from the Corporation for payment of the reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the matter as to which he is seeking indemnification in the manner and to the full extent permissible under the Maryland General Corporation Law. The person seeking indemnification shall provide to the Corporation a written affirmation of his good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Corporation has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it should ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. In addition, at least one of the following additional conditions shall be met: (a) the person seeking indemnification shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to the Corporation for his undertaking; (b) the Corporation is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance; or (c) a majority of a quorum of directors of the Corporation who are neither "interested persons" as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, nor parties to the
proceeding ("disinterested non-party directors"), or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of facts readily available to the Corporation at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is reason to believe that the person seeking indemnification will ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification.
Section 13. Procedure. At the request of any
person claiming indemnification under this Article,
the Board of Directors shall determine, or cause to
be determined, in a manner consistent with the
Maryland General Corporation Law, whether the
standards required by this Article have been met.
Indemnification shall be made only following:
(a) a final decision on the merits by a court or
other body before whom the proceeding was brought
that the person to be indemnified was not liable by
reason of disabling conduct or (b) in the absence
of such a decision, a reasonable determination,
based upon a review of the facts, that the person
to be indemnified was not liable by reason of
disabling conduct by (i) the vote of a majority of
a quorum of disinterested non-party directors or
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
Section 14. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. Employees and agents who are not officers or directors of the Corporation may be indemnified, and reasonable expenses may be advanced to such employees or agents, as may be provided by action of the Board of Directors or by contract, subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 15. Other Rights. The Board of Directors may make further provision consistent with law for indemnification and advance of expenses to directors, officers, employees and agents by resolution, agreement or otherwise. The indemnification provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right, with respect to indemnification or otherwise, to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any insurance or other agreement or resolution of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. The rights provided to any person by this Article shall be enforceable against the Corporation by such person who shall be presumed to
have relied upon it in serving or continuing to serve as a director, officer, employee, or agent as provided above.
Section 16. Amendments. References in this Article are to the Maryland General Corporation Law and to the Investment Company Act of 1940 as from time to time amended. No amendment of these By-Laws shall affect any right of any person under this Article based on any event, omission or proceeding prior to the amendment.
The Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Alliance Capital Management L.P. provides that Alliance Capital Management L.P. will not be liable under such agreements for any mistake of judgment or in any event whatsoever except for lack of good faith and that nothing therein shall be deemed to protect Alliance Capital Management L.P. against any liability to the Registrant or its security holders to which it would otherwise be subject by reason of wilful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties thereunder, or by reason of reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder.
The Distribution Services Agreement between the
Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.
provides that the Registrant will indemnify, defend
and hold Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., and any
person who controls it within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
"Securities Act"), free and harmless from and
against any and all claims, demands, liabilities
and expenses which Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.
or any controlling person may incur arising out of
or based upon any alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Registrant's
Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information or arising out of, or based
upon any alleged omission to state a material fact
required to be stated in any one of the foregoing
or necessary to make the statements in any one of
the foregoing not misleading.
The foregoing summaries are qualified by the entire text of Registrant's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, the proposed Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Alliance Capital Management L.P. and the proposed Distribution Services Agreement between Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc. which are filed herewith as Exhibits 1, 2, 5 and 6(a), respectively, in response to Item 24 and each of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
In accordance with Release No. IC-11330 (September 2, 1980), the Registrant will indemnify its directors, officers, investment manager and principal underwriters only if (1) a final decision on the merits was issued by the court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified (the "indemnitee") was not liable by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office ("disabling conduct") or (2) a reasonable determination is made, based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee was not liable by reason of disabling conduct, by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of the directors who are neither "interested persons" of the Registrant as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 nor parties to the proceeding ("disinterested, non-party trustees"), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. The Registrant will advance attorneys fees or other expenses incurred by its directors, officers,
investment adviser or principal underwriters in defending a proceeding, upon the undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined that he is entitled to indemnification and, as a condition to the advance, (1) the indemnitee shall provide a security for his undertaking, (2) the Registrant shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a quorum of disinterested, non-party directors of the Registrant, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
The Registrant participates in a joint trustees/directors and officers liability insurance policy issued by the ICI Mutual Insurance Company. Coverage under this policy has been extended to directors, trustees and officers of the investment companies managed by Alliance Capital Management L.P.
Under this policy, outside trustees and directors are covered up to the limits specified for any claim against them for acts committed in their capacities as trustee or director. A pro rata share of the premium for this coverage is charged to each investment company and to the Adviser.
ITEM 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment
Adviser.
The descriptions of Alliance Capital Management L.P. under the captions "Management of the Fund" in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein.
The information as to the directors and executive officers of Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the general partner of Alliance Capital Management L.P., set forth in Alliance Capital Management L.P.'s Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 1988 (File No. 801-32361) and amended through the date hereof, is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., the Registrant's Principal Underwriter in connection with the sale of shares of the Registrant. Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. also acts as Principal Underwriter or Distributor for the following investment companies:
AFD Exchange Reserves
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
Alliance Capital Reserves
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Government Reserves
Alliance Greater China 97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc.
Alliance Institutional Funds, Inc.
Alliance Institutional Reserves, Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Money Market Fund
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
Alliance Municipal Trust
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income
Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Select Investor Series, Inc.
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
(b) The following are the Directors and Officers of Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., the principal place of business of which is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10105.
POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH OFFICES WITH NAME UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT Michael J. Laughlin Director and Chairman John D. Carifa Director Robert L. Errico Director and President Geoffrey L. Hyde Director and Senior Vice President Dave H. Williams Director David Conine Executive Vice President Richard K. Saccullo Executive Vice President Edmund P. Bergan, Jr. Senior Vice President, Secretary General Counsel and Secretary Richard A. Davies Senior Vice President and Managing Director Robert H. Joseph, Jr. Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Anne S. Drennan Senior Vice President and Treasurer Karen J. Bullot Senior Vice President James S. Comforti Senior Vice President James L. Cronin Senior Vice President Daniel J. Dart Senior Vice President Byron M. Davis Senior Vice President Mark J. Dunbar Senior Vice President Donald N. Fritts Senior Vice President Bradley F. Hanson Senior Vice President Richard E. Khaleel Senior Vice President Stephen R. Laut Senior Vice President Susan L. Matteson-King Senior Vice President |
Daniel D. McGinley Senior Vice President
Ryne A. Nishimi Senior Vice President
Antonios G. Poleondakis Senior Vice President
Robert E. Powers Senior Vice President Raymond S. Sclafani Senior Vice President Gregory K. Shannahan Senior Vice President Joseph F. Sumanski Senior Vice President Peter J. Szabo Senior Vice President Nicholas K. Willett Senior Vice President Richard A. Winge Senior Vice President Gerard J. Friscia Vice President and Controller Jamie A. Atkinson Vice President Benji A. Baer Vice President Kenneth F. Barkoff Vice President Casimir F. Bolanowski Vice President Michael E. Brannan Vice President Timothy W. Call Vice President Kevin T. Cannon Vice President John R. Carl Vice President |
William W. Collins, Jr. Vice President
Leo H. Cook Vice President Richard W. Dabney Vice President Stephen J. Demetrovits Vice President John F. Dolan Vice President John C. Endahl Vice President Sohaila S. Farsheed Vice President |
Shawn C. Gage Vice President Andrew L. Gangolf Vice President and Assistant Assistant General Secretary Counsel Mark D. Gersten Vice President Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Joseph W. Gibson Vice President John Grambone Vice President George C. Grant Vice President Charles M. Greenberg Vice President Alan Halfenger Vice President William B. Hanigan Vice President Scott F. Heyer Vice President George R. Hrabovsky Vice President Valerie J. Hugo Vice President Scott Hutton Vice President Richard D. Keppler Vice President Vice President Gwenn M. Kessler Vice President Donna M. Lamback Vice President |
Henry Michael Lesmeister Vice President
James M. Liptrot Vice President James P. Luisi Vice President Jerry W. Lynn Vice President |
Christopher J. MacDonald Vice President
Michael F. Mahoney Vice President Shawn P. McClain Vice President Jeffrey P. Mellas Vice President |
Thomas F. Monnerat Vice President Christopher W. Moore Vice President Timothy S. Mulloy Vice President Joanna D. Murray Vice President Nicole Nolan-Koester Vice President John C. O'Connell Vice President John J. O'Connor Vice President James J. Posch Vice President Domenick Pugliese Vice President and Assistant Assistant General Secretary Counsel Bruce W. Reitz Vice President Karen C. Satterberg Vice President John P. Schmidt Vice President Robert C. Schultz Vice President Richard J. Sidell Vice President Teris A. Sinclair Vice President Scott C. Sipple Vice President Elizabeth Smith Vice President |
Martine H. Stansbery, Jr. Vice President
Andrew D. Strauss Vice President Michael J. Tobin Vice President Joseph T. Tocyloski Vice President Thomas J. Vaughn Vice President Martha D. Volcker Vice President Patrick E. Walsh Vice President Mark E. Westmoreland Vice President |
William C. White Vice President David E. Willis Vice President Emilie D. Wrapp Vice President and Assistant General Counsel Patrick Look Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer Michael W. Alexander Assistant Vice President Richard J. Appaluccio Assistant Vice President Charles M. Barrett Assistant Vice President Robert F. Brendli Assistant Vice President Maria L. Carreras Assistant Vice President John P. Chase Assistant Vice President Russell R. Corby Assistant Vice President Jean A. Cronin Assistant Vice President John W. Cronin Assistant Vice President Terri J. Daly Assistant Vice President Ralph A. DiMeglio Assistant Vice President Faith C. Deutsch Assistant Vice President John E. English Assistant Vice President Duff C. Ferguson Assistant Vice President James J. Hill Assistant Vice President Theresa Iosca Assistant Vice President Erik A. Jorgensen Assistant Vice President Eric G. Kalender Assistant Vice President Edward W. Kelly Assistant Vice President Michael Laino Assistant Vice President |
Nicholas J. Lapi Assistant Vice President Kristine J. Luisi Assistant Vice President Kathryn Austin Masters Assistant Vice President Richard F. Meier Assistant Vice President Mary K. Moore Assistant Vice President Richard J. Olszewski Assistant Vice President Catherine N. Peterson Assistant Vice President Rizwan A. Raja Assistant Vice President Carol H. Rappa Assistant Vice President Clara Sierra Assistant Vice President Gayle S. Stamer Assistant Vice President Eileen Stauber Assistant Vice President Vincent T. Strangio Assistant Vice President Marie R. Vogel Assistant Vice President Wesley S. Williams Assistant Vice President Matthew Witschel Assistant Vice President Christopher J. Zingaro Assistant Vice President Mark R. Manley Assistant Secretary |
ITEM 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
The majority of the accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder are maintained as follows: journals, ledgers, securities records and other original records are maintained principally at the offices of Alliance Fund Services, Inc., 500 Plaza Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey, 07094 and at the offices of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., the Registrant's custodian, 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. All other records so required to be maintained are maintained at the offices of Alliance Capital Management L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10105.
ITEM 31. Management Services.
Not applicable.
ITEM 32. Undertakings.
(c) The Registrant undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest report to Shareholders, upon request and without charge.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and the State of New York, on the 29th day of October, 1998.
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
By: /s/John D. Carifa John D. Carifa Chairman and President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature Title Date
1. Principal Executive Officer:
/s/John D. Carifa Chairman October 29, 1998 _________________ and President John D. Carifa |
2. Principal Financial and Accounting Officer:
/s/Mark D. Gersten Treasurer October 29, 1998 __________________ Mark D. Gersten |
3. All of the Directors
Ruth Block
John D. Carifa
David H. Dievler
John H. Dobkin
William H. Foulk, Jr.
James M. Hester
Clifford L. Michel
Donald J. Robinson
By:/s/Edmund P. Bergan, Jr. October 29, 1998 _______________________ (Attorney-in-fact) Edmund P. Bergan, Jr. |
Index To Exhibits Exhibit No. Description of Exhibits Page (1) (c) Articles of Transfer of Articles of Incorporation dated October 27, 1995 (d) Articles Supplementary to Articles of Incorporation of Registrant dated September 30, 1996 |
(8) Custodian Contract between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
(9) Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
(11) Consent of Independent Accountants
(17) Financial Data Schedule
Powers of Attorney for Ruth Block, John D. Carifa, David H. Dievler, John H. Dobkin, William H. Foulk, Jr., James M. Hester, Clifford L. Michel, Donald J. Robinson
00250202.AU1
ARTICLES OF TRANSFER
The Global Privatization Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (hereinafter the "Transferor"), and Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (hereinafter the "Transferee"), hereby certify that:
FIRST: The Transferor agrees to transfer all of its property and assets to the Transferee.
SECOND: The address and principal place of business of the Transferee is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. The Transferee was incorporated on March 16, 1994, under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Transferor was incorporated on October 4, 1993; under the laws of the State of Maryland.
THIRD: The principal office in Maryland of both the Transferor and Transferee is located in Baltimore City, Maryland.
FOURTH: Neither the Transferor nor Transferee owns an interest in land in any county or other political subdivision in the State of Maryland.
FIFTH: The nature and amount of the consideration to be paid by the Transferee for the assets of the Transferor will be determined as follows: In exchange for all of the assets of the Transferor, the Transferee will: A) assume and pay, to the extent that they exist on or after the Closing, as defined below, liabilities of the Transferor reflected as of the Closing in the net asset value per share of the Transferor shares of common stock and no other liabilities (whether contingent or otherwise); and B) transfer to the Transferor a number of full and fractional shares of Class A Common Stock of the Transferee ("Transferee
Shares") equal to that number of full and fractional Transferor
shares determined by multiplying the number of Transferor shares
by an exchange ratio, determined by dividing the net asset value
per share of the Transferor's shares by the net asset value per
share of the Transferee shares. The exchange ratio will be
carried to the fourth decimal place; the product of the
multiplication will be carried to the third decimal place. In
each case such net asset values will be determined on a
consistent basis as of the close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange next preceding the Closing, as defined in
Section 2 of the Agreement and Plan or Reorganization and
Liquidation dated as of August 30, 1995 between the Transferor
and the Transferee (the "Agreement"). The assets to be
transferred, the liabilities to be assumed and the terms of the
transfer are more particularly described in the Agreement.
SIXTH: The Transferee Shares that will be delivered to
the Transferor and distributed to the shareholders of the
Transferor pursuant to the Agreement shall (i) with respect to
redemptions and exchanges for shares of another open-end
investment company sponsored by Alliance Capital Management L.P.
occurring on or prior to June 30, 1996, be subject to a
redemption fee equal to 2% of the net asset value of such shares
at the time such shares are so redeemed or exchanged, and
(ii) with respect to redemptions and such exchanges occurring
after such date and as of or prior to the close of business on
September 30, 1996, be subject to a redemption fee equal to 1% of
the net asset value of such shares at the time such shares are so
redeemed or exchanged. Such temporary redemption fee shall be
deducted from the amount otherwise payable to holders of such
Transferee Shares upon such redemption or exchange and shall be
retained by the Transferee. The level and duration of the
redemption fee may be reduced, or the fee may be terminated, at
any time at the discretion of the Transferee.
SEVENTH: The stock transfer records of the Transferor were closed immediately following the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. on October 24, 1995 for the period through October 27, 1995, except to the extent necessary to permit the recordation thereafter of settlements of trades in shares of the Transferor occurring on or prior to October 24, 1995. The stock transfer records of the Transferor shall be closed permanently as of the Closing.
EIGHTH: The terms and conditions of the transaction set forth in these Articles of Transfer were advised, authorized and approved by the Transferor and the Transferee in the manner and by the vote required by their respective charters and the laws of Maryland. The manner of approval by the Transferor and the Transferee of the transaction set forth in these Articles of Transfer is as follows:
(a) The Board of Directors of the Transferor adopted a resolution which declared that the transaction set forth in these Articles of Transfer is advisable and directed that the transaction be submitted for consideration by the shareholders at a Special Meeting held on October 10, 1995. The transaction was approved by more than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the shareholders of the Transferor on October 10, 1995.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Transferee approved the transaction set forth in these Articles of Transfer at meetings held on June 27, 1995 and July 18, 1995.
NINTH: These Articles of Transfer will become effective at 5:00 p.m. on October 27, 1995.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, as of the ___ day of October, 1995, the Transferor and the Transferee have caused these Articles of Transfer to be signed in their respective corporate names and on their behalf by their respective , who acknowledge that these Articles of Transfer are the corporate act of the Transferor and Transferee and that to the best of their knowledge, information and belief and under the penalties of perjury, all matters and facts with respect to authorization and approval of the transfer contained in these Articles of Transfer are true in all material respects.
ATTEST: THE GLOBAL PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
/s/ Edmund P. Bergan, Jr. /s/ John D. Carifa By: _____________________ By: ______________________________ Title: Title: ATTEST: ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC. By: ____________________ By: ____________________________ Title: Title: |
00250159.BL4
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation having its principal office in the City of Baltimore (hereinafter called the "Corporation"), certifies that:
FIRST: The Board of Directors of the Corporation hereby re-classifies the 3,000,000,000 shares of Class D Common Stock as 3,000,000,000 shares of Advisor Class Common Stock.
SECOND: The shares of the Advisor Class Common Stock as so classified by the Corporation's Board of Directors shall have the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption previously set forth in Article FIFTH of the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation with respect to the former Class D Common Stock and shall be subject to all provisions of the Articles of Incorporation relating to stock of the Corporation generally, and those set forth as follows:
At such times (which may vary among holders of Advisor Class common stock) as may be determined by the Board of Directors (or with the authorization of the Board of Directors, by the officers of the Corporation) in accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, applicable rules and regulations thereunder and applicable rules and regulations of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., as memorialized in resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors and from time to time reflected in the registration statement of the Corporation (the "Corporation's Registration Statement"), certain of the shares of Advisor Class Common Stock of the Corporation may be automatically converted into shares of another class of stock of the Corporation based on the relative net asset values of such classes at the time of conversion, subject, however, to any terms or conditions of conversion that may be imposed by the Board of Directors (or with the authorization of the Board of Directors, by the officers of the Corporation) as are memorialized in resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors and reflected in the Corporation's Registration Statement.
THIRD: The shares aforesaid have been duly classified by the Corporation's Board of Directors pursuant to authority and power contained in the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed
by its Chairman of the Board and attested by its Secretary and its corporate seal to be affixed on this 30th day of September, 1996. The Chairman of the Board of the Corporation who signed these Articles Supplementary acknowledges them to be the act of the Corporation and states under the penalties of perjury that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, the matters and facts set forth herein relating to authorization and approval hereof are true in all material respects.
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION
FUND, INC.
/s/ John D. Carifa [CORPORATE SEAL] By:___________________________ John D. Carifa Chairman /s/ Edmund P. Bergan, Jr. Attested:_____________________ Edmund P. Bergan, Jr., Secretary |
00250202.AO8
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
AND
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made this 22nd day of April, 1994 between
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC. (the "Fund") and
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (the "Custodian").
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual
covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby employs and appoints the Custodian
as a custodian for the term and subject to the provisions of this
Agreement. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or
obligation to require the Fund to deliver to it any securities or
funds owned by the Fund and shall have no responsibility or
liability for or on account of securities or funds not so
delivered. The Fund will deposit with the Custodian copies of the
Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws (or comparable documents)
of the Fund and all amendments thereto, and copies of such votes
and other proceedings of the Fund as may be necessary for or
convenient to the Custodian in the performance of its duties.
2. Except for securities and funds held by
subcustodians appointed pursuant to the provisions of Section 3
hereof, the Custodian shall have and perform the following powers
and duties:
A. Safekeeping - To keep safely the securities of the
Fund that have been delivered to the Custodian and from time to
time to receive delivery of securities for safekeeping.
B. Manner of Holding Securities - To hold securities
of the Fund (1) by physical possession of the share certificates
or other instruments representing such securities in registered
or bearer form, or (2) in book-entry form by a Securities System
(as said term is defined in Section 2U).
C. Registered Name; Nominee - To hold registered
securities of the Fund (1) in the name or any nominee name of the
Custodian or the Fund, or in the name or any nominee name of any
agent appointed pursuant to Section 6E, or (2) in street
certificate form, so-called, and in any case with or without any
indication of fiduciary capacity.
D. Purchases - Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, as
defined in Section Y on Page 17, insofar as funds are available
for the purpose, to pay for and receive securities purchased for
the account of the Fund, payment being made only upon receipt of
the securities (1) by the Custodian, or (2) by a clearing
corporation of a national securities exchange of which the
Custodian is a member, or (3) by a Securities System. However,
(i) in the case of repurchase agreements entered into by the
Fund, the Custodian (as well as an Agent) may release funds to a
Securities System or to a Subcustodian prior to the receipt of
advice from the Securities System or Subcustodian that the
securities underlying such repurchase agreement have been
transferred by book entry into the Account (as defined in Section
2U) of the Custodian (or such Agent) maintained with such
Securities System or Subcustodian, so long as such payment
instructions to the Securities System or Subcustodian include a
requirement that delivery is only against payment for securities,
(ii) in the case of foreign exchange contracts, options, time
deposits, call account deposits, currency deposits, and other
deposits, contracts or options pursuant to Sections 2J, 2L, 2M
and 2N, the Custodian may make payment therefor without receiving
an instrument evidencing said deposit, contract or option so long
as such payment instructions detail specific securities to be
acquired, and (iii) in the case of securities in which payment
for the security and receipt of the instrument evidencing the
security are under generally accepted trade practice or the terms
of the instrument representing the security expected to take
place in different locations or through separate parties, such as
commercial paper which is indexed to foreign currency exchange
rates, derivatives and similar securities, the Custodian may make
payment for such securities prior to delivery thereof in
accordance with such generally accepted trade practice or the
terms of the instrument representing such security.
E. Exchanges - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to
exchange securities held by it for the account of the Fund for
other securities in connection with any reorganization,
recapitalization, split-up of shares, change of par value,
conversion or other event, and to deposit any such securities in
accordance with the terms of any reorganization or protective
plan. Without such instructions, the Custodian may surrender
securities in temporary form for definitive securities, may
surrender securities for transfer into a name or nominee name as
permitted in Section 2C, and may surrender securities for a
different number of certificates or instruments representing the
same number of shares or same principal amount of indebtedness,
provided the securities to be issued are to be delivered to the
Custodian and further provided custodian shall at the time of
surrendering securities or instruments receive a receipt or other
evidence of ownership thereof.
F. Sales of Securities - Upon receipt of proper
instructions, to make delivery of securities which have been sold
for the account of the Fund, but only against payment therefor
(1) in cash, by a certified check, bank cashier's check, bank
credit, or bank wire transfer, or (2) by credit to the account of
the Custodian with a clearing corporation of a national
securities exchange of which the Custodian is a member, or (3) by
credit to the account of the Custodian or an Agent of the
Custodian with a Securities System; provided, however, that (i)
in the case of delivery of physical certificates or instruments
representing securities, the Custodian may make delivery to the
broker buying the securities, against receipt therefor, for
examination in accordance with "street delivery" custom, provided
that the payment therefor is to be made to the Custodian (which
payment may be made by a broker's check) or that such securities
are to be returned to the Custodian, and (ii) in the case of
securities referred to in clause (iii) of the last sentence of
Section 2D, the Custodian may make settlement, including with
respect to the form of payment, in accordance with generally
accepted trade practice relating to such securities or the terms
of the instrument representing said security.
G. Depositary Receipts - Upon receipt of proper
instructions, to instruct a subcustodian appointed pursuant to
Section 3 hereof (a "Subcustodian") or an agent of the Custodian
appointed pursuant to Section 6E hereof (an "Agent") to surrender
securities to the depositary used by an issuer of American
Depositary Receipts or International Depositary Receipts
(hereinafter collectively referred to as "ADRs") for such
securities against a written receipt therefor adequately
describing such securities and written evidence satisfactory to
the Subcustodian or Agent that the depositary has acknowledged
receipt of instructions to issue with respect to such securities
ADRs in the name of the Custodian, or a nominee of the Custodian,
for delivery to the Custodian in Boston, Massachusetts, or at
such other place as the Custodian may from time to time
designate.
Upon receipt of proper instructions, to surrender ADRs
to the issuer thereof against a written receipt therefor
adequately describing the ADRs surrendered and written evidence
satisfactory to the Custodian that the issuer of the ADRs has
acknowledged receipt of instructions to cause its depositary to
deliver the securities underlying such ADRs to a Subcustodian or
an Agent.
H. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers - Upon timely
receipt of proper instructions, to deliver to the issuer or
trustee thereof, or to the agent of either, warrants, puts,
calls, rights or similar securities for the purpose of being
exercised or sold, provided that the new securities and cash, if
any, acquired by such action are to be delivered to the
Custodian, and, upon receipt of proper instructions, to deposit
securities upon invitations for tenders of securities, provided
that the consideration is to be paid or delivered or the tendered
securities are to be returned to the Custodian.
I. Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. - To receive and
collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like
nature; and to deal with the same pursuant to proper instructions
relative thereto.
J. Options - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to
receive and retain confirmations or other documents evidencing
the purchase of writing of an option on a security or securities
index by the Fund; to deposit and maintain in a segregated
account, either physically or by book-entry in a Securities
System, securities subject to a covered call option written by
the Fund; and to release and/or transfer such securities or other
assets only in accordance with a notice or other communication
evidencing the expiration, termination or exercise of such
covered option furnished by The Options Clearing Corporation, the
securities or options exchange on which such covered option is
traded or such other organization as may be responsible for
handling such options transactions.
K. Borrowings - Upon receipt of proper instructions,
to deliver securities of the Fund to lenders or their agents as
collateral for borrowings effected by the Fund, provided that
such borrowed money is payable to or upon the Custodian's order
as Custodian for the Fund.
L. Demand Deposit Bank Accounts - To open and operate
an account or accounts in the name of the Fund on the Custodian's
books subject only to draft or order by the Custodian. All funds
received by the Custodian from or for the account of the Fund
shall be deposited in said account(s). The responsibilities of
the Custodian to the Fund for deposits accepted on the
Custodian's books shall be that of a U. S. bank for a similar
deposit.
If and when authorized by proper instructions, the
Custodian may open and operate an additional account(s) in such
other banks or trust companies as may be designated by the Fund
in such instructions (any such bank or trust company so
designated by the Fund being referred to hereafter as a "Banking
Institution"), provided that such account(s) shall be in the name
of the Custodian for account of the Fund and subject only to the
Custodian's draft or order. Such accounts may be opened with
Banking Institutions in the United States and in other countries
and may be denominated in either U. S. Dollars or other
currencies as the Fund may determine. All such deposits shall be
deemed to be portfolio securities of the Fund and accordingly the
responsibility of the Custodian therefore shall be the same as
and no greater than the Custodian's responsibility in respect of
other portfolio securities of the Fund.
M. Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits - To place
interest bearing fixed term and call deposits with such banks and
in such amounts as the Fund may authorize pursuant to proper
instructions. Such deposits may be placed with the Custodian or
with Subcustodians or other Banking Institutions as the Fund may
determine. Deposits may be denominated in U. S. Dollars or other
currencies and need not be evidenced by the issuance or delivery
of a certificate to the Custodian, provided that the Custodian
shall include in its records with respect to the assets of the
Fund, appropriate notation as to the amount and currency of each
such deposit, the accepting Banking Institution, and other
appropriate details. Such deposits, other than those placed with
the Custodian, shall be deemed portfolio securities of the Fund
and the responsibilities of the Custodian therefor shall be the
same as those for demand deposit bank accounts placed with other
banks, as described in Section L of this agreement. The
responsibility of the Custodian for such deposits accepted on the
Custodian's books shall be that of a U. S. bank for a similar
deposit.
N. Foreign Exchange Transactions and Futures Contracts
- Pursuant to proper instructions, to enter into foreign exchange
contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign currencies for
spot and future delivery on behalf and for the account of the
Fund. Such transactions may be undertaken by the Custodian with
such Banking Institutions, including the Custodian and
Subcustodian(s) as principals, as approved and authorized by the
Fund. Foreign exchange contracts and options other than those
executed with the Custodian, shall be deemed to be portfolio
securities of the Fund and the responsibilities of the Custodian
therefor shall be the same as those for demand deposit bank
accounts placed with other banks as described in Section 2-L of
this agreement. Upon receipt of proper instructions, to receive
and retain confirmations evidencing the purchase or sale of a
futures contract or an option on a futures contract by the Fund;
to deposit and maintain in a segregated account, for the benefit
of any futures commission merchant or to pay to such futures
commission merchant, assets designated by the fund as initial,
maintenance or variation "margin" deposits intended to secure the
Fund's performance of its obligations under any futures contracts
purchased or sold or any options on futures contracts written by
the Fund, in accordance with the provisions of any agreement or
agreements among any of the Fund, the Custodian and such futures
commission merchant, designated to comply with the rules of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market,
or any similar organization or organizations, regarding such
margin deposits; and to release and/or transfer assets in such
margin accounts only in accordance with any such agreements or
rules.
O. Stock Loans - Upon receipt of proper instructions,
to deliver securities of the Fund, in connection with loans of
securities by the Fund, to the borrower thereof upon the receipt
of the cash collateral, if any, for such borrowing. In the event
U. S. Government securities are to be used as collateral, the
Custodian will not release the securities to be loaned until it
has received confirmation that such collateral has been delivered
to the Custodian. The Custodian and Fund understand that the
timing of receipt of such confirmation will normally require that
the delivery of securities to be loaned will be made one day
after receipt of the U. S. Government collateral.
P. Collections - To collect, receive and deposit in
said account or accounts all income, payments of principal and
other payments with respect to the securities held hereunder, and
in connection therewith to deliver the certificates or other
instruments representing the securities to the issuer thereof or
its agent when securities are called, redeemed, retired or
otherwise become payable; provided, that the payment is to be
made in such form and manner and at such time, which may be after
delivery by the Custodian of the instrument representing the
security, as is in accordance with the terms of the instrument
representing the security, or such proper ins~ructions as the
Custodian may receive, or governmental regulations, the rules of
Securities Systems or other U.S. securities depositories and
clearing agencies or, with respect to securities referred to in
clause (iii) of the last sentence of Section 2D, in accordance
with generally accepted trade practice; (ii) to execute ownership
and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state
tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other
payments with respect to securities of the Fund or in connection
with transfer of securities, and (iii) pursuant to proper
instructions to take such other actions with respect to
collection or receipt of funds or transfer of securities which
involve an investment decision.
Q. Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions - Upon
receipt of proper instructions from the Fund, or upon receipt of
instructions from the Fund's shareholder servicing agent or agent
with comparable duties (the "Shareholder Servicing Agent") (given
by such person or persons and in such manner on behalf of the
Shareholder Servicing Agent as the Fund shall have authorized),
the Custodian shall release funds or securities to the
Shareholder Servicing Agent or otherwise apply funds or
securities, insofar as available, for the payment of dividends or
other distributions to Fund shareholders. Upon receipt of proper
instructions from the Fund, or upon receipt of instructions from
the Shareholder Servicing Agent (given by such person or persons
and in such manner on behalf of the Shareholder Servicing Agent
as the Fund shall have authorized), the Custodian shall release
funds or securities, insofar as available, to the Shareholder
Servicing Agent or as such Agent shall otherwise instruct for
payment to Fund shareholders who have delivered to such Agent a
request for repurchase or redemption of their shares of capital
stock of the Fund.
R. Proxies, Notices, Etc. - Promptly to deliver or
mail to the Fund all forms of proxies and all notices of meetings
and any other notices or announcements affecting or relating to
securities owned by the Fund that are received by the Custodian,
and upon receipt of proper instructions, to execute and deliver
or cause its nominee to execute and deliver such proxies or other
authorizations as may be required. Neither the Custodian nor its
nominee shall vote upon any of such securities or execute any
proxy to vote thereon or give any consent or take any other
action with respect thereto (except as otherwise herein provided)
unless ordered to do so by proper instructions.
S. Nondiscretionary Details - Without the necessity of
express authorization from the Fund, (1) to attend to all
nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange,
substitution, purchase, transfer or other dealings with
securities, funds or other property of the Portfolio held by the
Custodian except as otherwise directed from time to time by the
Directors of the Fund, and (2) to make payments to itself or
others for minor expenses of handling securities or other-similar
items relating to the Custodian's duties under this Agreement,
provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the
Fund.
T. Bills - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to pay
or cause to be paid, insofar as funds are available for the
purpose, bills, statements, or other obligations of the Fund.
U. Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems - The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the
Fund in (i) The Depository Trust Company, (ii) any book-entry
system as provided in Subpart O of Treasury Circular No. 300, 31
CFR 306, Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 350, or the book-entry
regulations of federal agencies substantially in the form of
Subpart O, or (iii) any other domestic clearing agency registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which acts as a securities
depository and whose use the Fund has previously approved in
writing (each of the foregoing being referred to in this
Agreement as a "Securities System"). Utilization of a Securities
System shall be in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve
Board and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and
regulations, if any, and subject to the following provisions:
1) The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain Fund
securities, either directly or through one or more Agents
appointed by the Custodian (provided that any such agent shall be
qualified to act as a custodian of the Fund pursuant to the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations
thereunder), in a Securities System provided that such securities
are represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian or
such Agent in the Securities System which shall not include any
assets of the Custodian or Agent other than assets held as a
fiduciary, custodian, or otherwise for customers;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to
securities of the Fund which are maintained in a Securities
System shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to
the Fund;
3) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased
for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that such securities have been transferred to
the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of
the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the
account of the Fund. The Custodian shall Transfer securities sold
for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that payment for such securities has been
transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on
the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment
for the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from the
Securities System of transfers of securities for the account of
the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by
the Custodian or an Agent as referred to above, and be provided
to the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall furnish the Fund
confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund
in the form of a written advice or notice and shall furnish to
the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transactions in the Securities System for the account of the Fund
on the next business day;
4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any
report obtained by the Custodian or any Agent as referred to
above on the Securities System's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities
deposited in the Securities System; and the Custodian and such
Agents shall send to the Fund such reports on their own systems
of internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request
from time to time.
5) At the written request of the Fund, the Custodian
will terminate the use of any such Securities System on behalf of
the Fund as promptly as practicable.
V. Other Transfers - Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, to deliver securities, funds and other property of
the Fund to a Subcustodian or another custodian of the Fund; and,
upon receipt of proper instructions, to make such other
disposition of securities, funds or other property of the Fund in
a manner other than or for purposes other than as enumerated
elsewhere in this Agreement, provided that the instructions
relating to such disposition shall include a statement of the
purpose for which the delivery is to be made, the amount of
securities to be delivered and the name of the person or persons
to whom delivery is to be made.
W. Investment Limitations - In performing its duties
generally, and more particularly in connection with the purchase,
sale and exchange of securities made by or for the Fund, the
Custodian may assume unless and until notified in writing to the
contrary that proper instructions received by it are not in
conflict with or in any way contrary to any provisions of the
Fund's Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws (or comparable
documents) or votes or proceedings of the shareholders or
Directors of the Fund. The Custodian shall in no event be liable
to the Fund and shall be indemnified by the Fund for any
violation which occurs in the course of carrying out instructions
given by the Fund of any investment limitations to which the Fund
is subject or other limitations with respect to the Fund's powers
to make expenditures, encumber securities, borrow or take similar
actions affecting its portfolio.
X. Restricted Securities - Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, the Custodian shall not be liable
for failure to take any action in respect of a "restricted
security" (as hereafter defined) if the Custodian has not
received Proper Instructions to take such action (including but
not limited to the failure to exercise in a timely manner any
right in respect of any restricted security) unless the
Custodian's responsibility to take such action is set forth in a
writing, agreed upon by the Custodian and the Fund or the
investment adviser of the Fund, which specifies particular
actions the Custodian is to take without Proper Instructions in
respect of specified rights and obligations pertaining to a
particular restricted security. Further, the Custodian shall not
be responsible for transmitting to the Fund information
concerning a restricted security, such as with respect to
exercise periods and expiration dates for rights relating to the
restricted security, except such information which the Custodian
actually receives or which is published in a source which is
publicly distributed and generally recognized as a major source
of information with respect to corporate actions of securities
similar to the particular restricted security. As used herein,
the term "restricted securities" shall mean securities which are
subject to restrictions on transfer, whether by reason of
contractual restrictions or federal, state or foreign securities
or similar laws, or securities which have special rights or
contractual features which do not apply to publicly-traded shares
of, or comparable interests representing, such security.
Y. Proper Instructions - Proper instructions shall
mean a tested telex from the Fund or a written request,
direction, instruction or certification signed or initialed on
behalf of the Fund by one or more person or persons as the Board
of Directors of the Fund shall have from time to time authorized,
provided, however, that no such instructions directing the
delivery of securities or the payment of funds to an authorized
signatory of the Fund shall be signed by such person. Those
persons authorized to give proper instructions may be identified
by the Board of Directors by name, title or position and will
include at least one officer empowered by the Board to name other
individuals who are authorized to give proper instructions on
behalf of the Fund. Telephonic or other oral instructions given
by any one of the above persons will be considered proper
instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have
been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with
respect to the transaction involved. Oral instructions will be
confirmed by tested telex or in writing in the manner set forth
above but the lack of such confirmation shall in no way affect
any action taken by the Custodian in reliance upon such oral
instructions. The Fund authorizes the Custodian to tape record
any and all telephonic or other oral instructions given to the
Custodian by or on behalf of the Fund (including any of its
officers, Directors, employees or agents) and will deliver to the
Custodian a similar authorization from any investment manager or
adviser or person or entity with similar responsibilities which
is authorized to give proper instructions on behalf of the Fund
to the Custodian. Proper instructions may relate to specific
transactions or to types or classes of transactions, and may be
in the form of standing instructions.
Proper instructions may include communications effected
directly between electro-mechanical or electronic devices or
systems, in addition to tested telex, provided that the Fund and
the Custodian agree to the use of such device or system.
3. Securities, funds and other property of the Fund
may be held by subcustodians appointed pursuant to the provisions
of this Section 3 (a "Subcustodian"). The Custodian may, at any
time and from time to time, appoint any bank or trust company
(meeting the requirements of a custodian or a foreign custodian
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and
regulations thereunder) to act as a Subcustodian for the Fund,
provided that the Fund shall have approved in writing (1) any
such bank or trust company and the subcustodian agreement to be
entered into between such bank or trust company and the
Custodian, and (2) if the subcustodian is a bank organized under
the laws of a country other than the United States, the holding
of securities, cash and other property of the Fund in the country
in which it is proposed to utilize the services of such
subcustodian. Upon such approval by the Fund, the Custodian is
authorized on behalf of the Fund to notify each Subcustodian of
its appointment as such. The Custodian may, at any time in its
discretion, remove any bank or trust company that has been
appointed as a Subcustodian but will promptly notify the Fund of
any such action.
Those Subcustodians, their offices or branches which the
Fund has approved to date are set forth on Appendix A hereto.
Such Appendix shall be amended from time to time as
Subcustodians, branches or offices are changed, added or deleted.
The Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian
sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment which is to be
held at a location not listed on Appendix A, in order that there
shall be sufficient time for the Fund to give the approval
required by the preceding paragraph and for the Custodian to put
the appropriate arrangements in place with such Subcustodian
pursuant to such subcustodian agreement.
Although the Fund does not intend to invest in a country
before the foregoing procedures have been completed, in the event
that an investment is made prior to approval, if practical, such
security shall be removed to an approved location or if not
practical such security shall be held by such agent as the
Custodian may appoint. In such event, the Custodian shall be
liable to the Fund for the actions of such agent if and only to
the extent the Custodian shall have recovered from such agent for
any damages caused the Fund by such agent and provided that the
Custodian shall pursue its rights against such agent.
With respect to the securities and funds held by a
Subcustodian, either directly or indirectly, including demand and
interest bearing deposits, currencies or other deposits and
foreign exchange contracts as referred to in Sections 2K, 2L or
2M, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund if and only to the
extent that such Subcustodian is liable to the Custodian;
provided, however, that the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund
for losses resulting from the bankruptcy or insolvency of a
Subcustodian if and only to the extent that such Subcustodian is
liable to the Custodian and the Custodian recovers from such
Subcustodian under the applicable subcustodian agreement. The
Custodian shall nevertheless be liable to the Fund for its own
negligence in transmitting any instructions received by it from
the Fund and for its own negligence in connection with the
delivery of any securities or funds held by it to any such
Subcustodian.
In the event that any Subcustodian appointed pursuant to
the provisions of this Section 3 fails to perform any of its
obligations under the terms and conditions of the applicable
subcustodian agreement, the Custodian shall use its best efforts
to cause such Subcustodian to perform such obligations. In the
event that the Custodian is unable to cause such Subcustodian to
perform fully its obligations thereunder, the Custodian shall
forthwith upon the Fund's request terminate such Subcustodian
and, if necessary or desirable, appoint another subcustodian in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 3. At the election
of the Fund, it shall have the right to enforce, to the extent
permitted by the subcustodian agreement and applicable law, the
Custodian's rights against any such Subcustodian for loss or
damage caused the Fund by such Subcustodian.
At the written request of the Fund, the Custodian will
terminate any subcustodian appointed pursuant to the provisions
of this Section 3 in accordance with the termination provisions
under the applicable subcustodian agreement. The Custodian will
not amend any subcustodian agreement or agree to change or permit
any changes thereunder except upon the prior written approval of
the Fund.
In the event the Custodian receives a claim from a
Subcustodian under the indemnification provisions of any
subcustodian agreement, the Custodian shall promptly give written
notice to the Fund of such claim. No more than thirty days after
written notice to the Fund of the Custodian's intention to make
such payment, the Fund will reimburse the Custodian the amount of
such payment except in respect of any negligence or misconduct of
the Custodian.
4. The Custodian may assist generally in the
preparation of reports to Fund shareholders and others, audits of
accounts, and other ministerial matters of like nature.
5. The Fund hereby also appoints the Custodian as its
financial agent. With respect to the appointment as financial
agent, the Custodian shall have and perform the following powers
and duties:
A. Records - To create, maintain and retain such
records relating to its activities and obligations under this
Agreement as are required under the Investment Company Act of
1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder (including Section
31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder) and under
applicable Federal and State tax laws. All such records will be
the property of the Fund and in the event of termination of this
Agreement shall be delivered to the successor custodian, and the
Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund in execution of
documents and other action necessary or desirable in order to
substitute the successor custodian for the custodian under their
agreement.
B. Accounts - To keep books of account and render
statements, including interim monthly and complete quarterly
financial statements, or copies thereof, from time to time as
reasonably requested by proper instructions.
C. Access to Records - Subject to security
requirements of the Custodian applicable to its own employees
having access to similar records within the Custodian and such
regulations as may be reasonably imposed by the Custodian, the
books and records maintained by the Custodian pursuant to
Sections SA and 5B shall be open to inspection and audit at
reasonable times by officers of, attorneys for, and auditors
employed by, the Fund.
D. Disbursements - Upon receipt of proper
instructions, to pay or cause to be paid, insofar as funds are
available for the purpose, bills, statements and other
obligations of the Fund (including but not limited to interest
charges, taxes, management fees, compensation to Fund officers
and employees, and other operating expenses of the Fund).
6. A. The Custodian shall not be liable for any
action taken or omitted in reliance upon proper instructions
believed by it to be genuine or upon any other written notice,
request, direction, instruction, certificate or other instrument
believed by it to be genuine and signed by the proper party or
parties.
The Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Fund shall
certify to the Custodian the names, signatures and scope of
authority of all persons authorized to give proper instructions
or any other such notice, request, direction, instruction,
certificate or instrument on behalf of the Fund, the names and
signatures of the officers of the Fund, the name and address of
the Shareholder Servicing Agent, and any resolutions, votes,
instructions or directions of the Fund's Board of Directors or
shareholders. Such certificate may be accepted and relied upon by
the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth
therein and may be considered in full force and effect until
receipt of a similar certificate to the contrary.
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise
of reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for
the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of
title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this
Agreement.
The Custodian shall be entitled, at the expense of the
Fund, to receive and act upon advice of counsel (who may be
counsel for the Fund) on all matters, and the Custodian shall be
without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted
pursuant to such advice.
B. With respect to the portfolio securities, cash and
other property of the Fund held by a Securities System, the
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund only for any loss or damage
to the Fund resulting from use of the Securities System if caused
by any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or
any of its agents or of any of its or their employees or from any
failure of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively
such rights as it may have against the Securities System.
C. Except as may otherwise be set forth in this
Agreement with respect to particular matters, the Custodian shall
be held only to the exercise of reasonable care and diligence in
carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, provided that the
Custodian shall not thereby be required to take any action which
is in contravention of any applicable law. However, nothing
herein shall exempt the Custodian from liability due to its own
negligence or willful misconduct. The Fund agrees to indemnify
and hold harmless the Custodian and its nominees from all claims
and liabilities (including counsel fees) incurred or assessed
against it or its nominees in connection with the performance of
this Agreement, except such as may arise from its or its
nominee's breach of the relevant standard of conduct set forth in
this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing indemnification
obligation of the Fund, the Fund agrees to indemnify the
Custodian and its nominees against any liability the Custodian or
such nominee may incur by reason of taxes assessed to the
Custodian or such nominee or other costs, liability or expense
incurred by the Custodian or such nominee resulting directly or
indirectly from the fact that portfolio securities or other
property of the Fund is registered in the name of the Custodian
or such nominee.
In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Paragraph 6-C shall apply, however, it is understood that
if in any case the Fund may be asked to indemnify or hold the
Custodian harmless, the Fund shall be fully and promptly advised
of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and
it is further understood that the Custodian will use all
reasonable care to identify and notify the Fund promptly
concerning any situation which presents or appears likely to
present the probability of such a claim for indemnification
against the Fund. The Fund shall have the option to defend the
Custodian against any claim which may be the subject of this
indemnification, and in the event that the Fund so elects it will
so notify the Custodian, and thereupon the Fund shall take over
complete defense of the claim, and the Custodian shall in such
situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which
it shall seek indemnification under this Paragraph 6-C. The
Custodian shall in no case confess any claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the Fund will be asked to
indemnify the Custodian except with the Fund's prior written
consent.
It is also understood that the Custodian shall not be
liable for any loss involving any securities, currencies,
deposits or other property of the Fund, whether maintained by it,
a Subcustodian, an agent of the Custodian or a Subcustodian, a
Securities System, or a Banking Institution, or a loss arising
from a foreign currency transaction or contract, resulting from a
Sovereign Risk. A "Sovereign Risk" shall mean nationalization,
expropriation, devaluation, revaluation, confiscation, seizure,
cancellation, destruction or similar action by any governmental
authority, de facto or de jure; or enactment, promulgation,
imposition or enforcement by any such governmental authority of
currency restrictions, exchange controls, taxes, levies or other
charges affecting the Fund's property; or acts of war, terrorism,
insurrection or revolution; or any other similar act or event
beyond the Custodian's control.
D. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive
reimbursement from the Fund on demand, in the manner provided in
Section 7, for its cash disbursements, expenses and charges
(including the fees and expenses of any Subcustodian or any
Agent) in connection with this Agreement, but excluding salaries
and usual overhead expenses.
E. The Custodian may at any time or times in its
discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or
trust company as its agent (an "Agent") to carry out such of the
provisions of this Agreement as the Custodian may from time to
time direct, provided, however, that the appointment of such
Agent (other than an Agent appointed pursuant to the third
paragraph of Section 3) shall not relieve the Custodian of any of
its responsibilities under this agreement.
F. Upon request, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian such proxies, powers of attorney or other instruments
as may be reasonable and necessary or desirable in connection
with the performance by the Custodian or any Subcustodian of
their respective obligations under this Agreement or any
applicable subcustodian agreement.
7. The Fund shall pay the Custodian a custody fee
based on such fee schedule as may from time to time be agreed
upon in writing by the Custodian and the Fund. Such fee, together
with all amounts for which the Custodian is to be reimbursed in
accordance with Section 6D, shall be billed to the Fund in such a
manner as to permit payment by a direct cash payment to the
Custodian.
8. This Agreement shall continue in full force and
effect until terminated by either party by an instrument in
writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party,
such termination to take effect not sooner than seventy five (75)
days after the date of such delivery or mailing. In the event of
termination the Custodian shall be entitled to receive prior to
delivery of the securities, funds and other property held by it
all accrued fees and unreimbursed expenses the payment of which
is contemplated by Sections 6D and 7, upon receipt by the Fund of
a statement setting forth such fees and expenses.
In the event of the appointment of a successor
custodian, it is agreed that the funds and securities owned by
the Fund and held by the Custodian or any Subcustodian shall be
delivered to the successor custodian, and the Custodian agrees to
cooperate with the Fund in execution of documents and performance
of other actions necessary or desirable in order to substitute
the successor custodian for the Custodian under this Agreement.
9. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding
and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject
matter hereof. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or
terminated except by a statement in writing signed by the party
against which enforcement of the amendment or termination is
sought.
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the
Custodian and the Fund may agree in writing from time to time on
such provisions interpretative of or in addition to the
provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. No
interpretative or additional provisions made as provided in the
preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this
Agreement.
10. This instrument is executed and delivered in The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall be governed by and
construed according to the laws of said Commonwealth.
11. Notices and other writings delivered or mailed
postage prepaid to the Fund addressed to the Fund at 500 Plaza
Drive 3rd Floor, Secaucus, NJ 07094 or to such other address as
the Fund may have designated to the Custodian in writing, or to
the Custodian at 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109,
Attention: Manager, Securities Department, or to such other
address as the Custodian may have designated to the Fund in
writing, shall be deemed to have been properly delivered or given
hereunder to the respective addressee.
12. This Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure
to the benefit of the Fund and the Custodian and their respective
successors and assigns, provided that neither party hereto may
assign this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations
hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party.
13. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This
Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts
have been signed and delivered by each of the parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this
Agreement to be executed in its name and behalf on the day and
year first above written. ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. By:____________________________ per pro______________________ |
00250202.AS5
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION, INC.
TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated as of April 19, 1994, between Alliance
Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., a Maryland Corporation and an
open-end investment company registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (the "Investment Company Act"), having its principal
place of business at 1345 Avenue of Americas, New York, New York
10105 (the "Fund"), and ALLIANCE FUND SERVICES, INC., a Delaware
corporation registered with the SEC as a transfer agent under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, having its principal place of
business at 500 Plaza Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094 ("Fund
Services"), provides as follows:
WHEREAS, Fund Services has agreed to act as transfer
agent to the Fund for the purpose of recording the transfer,
issuance and redemption of shares of each series of the shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund ("Shares" or "Shares of a
Series"), transferring the Shares, disbursing dividends and other
distributions to shareholders of the Fund, and performing such
other services as may be agreed to pursuant hereto;
NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual
covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties do hereby
agree as follows:
SECTION 1. The Fund hereby appoints Fund Services as
its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and shareholder
servicing agent for the Shares, and Fund Services agrees to act
in such capacities upon the terms set forth in this Agreement.
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise
defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in SECTION 30.
SECTION 2.
(a) The Fund shall provide Fund Services with copies of
the following documents:
(1) Specimens of all forms of certificates for Shares;
(2) Specimens of all account application forms and
other documents relating to Shareholders' accounts;
(3) Copies of each Prospectus;
(4) Specimens of all documents relating to withdrawal
plans instituted by the Fund, as described in SECTION 16; and
(5) Specimens of all amendments to any of the foregoing
documents.
(b) The Fund shall furnish to Fund Services a supply of
blank Share Certificates for the Shares and, from time to time,
will renew such supply upon Fund Services' request. Blank Share
Certificates shall be signed manually or by facsimile signatures
of officers of the Fund authorized to sign by law or pursuant to
the by-laws of the Fund and, if required by Fund Services, shall
bear the Fund's seal or a facsimile thereof.
SECTION 3. Fund Services shall make original issues of
Shares in accordance with SECTIONS 13 and 14 and the Prospectus
upon receipt of (i) Written Instructions requesting the issuance,
(ii) a certified copy of a resolution of the Fund's Directors
authorizing the issuance, (iii) necessary funds for the payment
of any original issue tax applicable to such Shares, and (iv) an
opinion of the Fund's counsel as to the legality and validity of
the issuance, which opinion may provide that it is contingent
upon the filing by the Fund of an appropriate notice with the
SEC, as required by Rule 24f-2 of the Investment Company Act, as
amended from time to time.
SECTION 4. Transfers of Shares shall be registered and,
subject to the provisions of SECTION 10 in the case of Shares
evidenced by Share Certificates, new Share Certificates shall be
issued by Fund Services upon surrender of outstanding Share
Certificates in the form deemed by Fund Services to be properly
endorsed for transfer, which form shall include (i) all necessary
endorsers' signatures guaranteed by a member firm of a national
securities exchange or a domestic commercial bank or through
other procedures mutually agreed to between the Fund and Fund
Services, (ii) such assurances as Fund Services may deem
necessary to evidence the genuineness and effectiveness of each
endorsement and (iii) satisfactory evidence of compliance with
all applicable laws relating to the payment or collection of
taxes.
SECTION 5. Fund Services shall forward Share
Certificates in "non-negotiable" form by first-class or
registered mail, or by whatever means Fund Services deems equally
reliable and expeditious. While in transit to the addressee, all
deliveries of Share Certificates shall be insured by Fund
Services as it deems appropriate. Fund Services shall not mail
Share Certificates in "negotiable" form, unless requested in
writing by the Fund and fully indemnified by the Fund to Fund
Services' satisfaction.
SECTION 6. In registering transfers of Shares, Fund
Services may rely upon the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
from time to time in the State in which the Fund is incorporated
or organized or, if appropriate, in the State of New Jersey;
provided, that Fund Services may rely in addition or
alternatively on any other statutes in effect in the State of New
Jersey or in the state under the laws of which the Fund is
incorporated or organized that, in the opinion of Fund Services'
counsel, protect Fund Services and the Fund from liability
arising from (i) not requiring complete documentation in
connection with an issuance or transfer, (ii) registering a
transfer without an adverse claim inquiry, (iii) delaying
registration for purposes of an adverse claim inquiry or (iv)
refusing registration in connection with an adverse claim.
SECTION 7. Fund Services may issue new Share
Certificates in place of those lost, destroyed or stolen, upon
receiving indemnity satisfactory to Fund Services; and may issue
new Share Certificates in exchange for, and upon surrender of,
mutilated Share Certificates as Fund Services deems appropriate.
SECTION 8. Unless otherwise directed by the Fund, Fund
Services may issue or register Share Certificates reflecting the
signature, or facsimile thereof, of an officer who has died,
resigned or been removed by the Fund. The Fund shall file
promptly with Fund Services' approval, adoption or ratification
of such action as may be required by law or by Fund Services.
SECTION 9. Fund Services shall maintain customary stock
registry records for Shares of each Series noting the issuance,
transfer or redemption of Shares and the issuance and transfer of
Share Certificates. Fund Services may also maintain for Shares
of each Series an account entitled "Unissued Certificate
Account," in which Fund Services will record the Shares, and
fractions thereof, issued and outstanding from time to time for
which issuance of Share Certificates has not been requested.
Fund Services is authorized to keep records for Shares of each
Series containing the names and addresses of record of
Shareholders, and the number of Shares, and fractions thereof,
from time to time owned by them for which no Share Certificates
are outstanding. Each Shareholder will be assigned a single
account number for Shares of each Series, even though Shares for
which Certificates have been issued will be accounted for
separately.
SECTION 10. Fund Services shall issue Share
Certificates for Shares only upon receipt of a written request
from a Shareholder and as authorized by the Fund. If Shares are
purchased or transferred without a request for the issuance of a
Share Certificate, Fund Services shall merely note on its stock
registry records the issuance or transfer of the Shares and
fractions thereof and credit or debit, as appropriate, the
Unissued Certificate Account and the respective Shareholders'
accounts with the Shares. Whenever Shares, and fractions
thereof, owned by Shareholders are surrendered for redemption,
Fund Services may process the transactions by making appropriate
entries in the stock transfer records, and debiting the Unissued
Certificate Account and the record of issued Shares outstanding;
it shall be unnecessary for Fund Services to reissue Share
Certificates in the name of the Fund.
SECTION 11. Fund Services shall also perform the usual
duties and function required of a stock transfer agent for a
corporation, including but not limited to (i) issuing Share
Certificates as treasury Shares, as directed by Written
Instructions, and (ii) transferring Share Certificates from one
Shareholder to another in the usual manner. Fund Services may
rely conclusively and act without further investigation upon any
list, instruction, certification, authorization, Share
Certificate or other instrument or paper reasonably believed by
it in good faith to be genuine and unaltered, and to have been
signed, countersigned or executed or authorized by a duly-
authorized person or persons, or by the Fund, or upon the advice
of counsel for the Fund or for Fund Services. Fund Services may
record any transfer of Share Certificates which it reasonably
believes in good faith to have been duly authorized, or may
refuse to record any transfer of Share Certificates if, in good
faith, it reasonably deems such refusal necessary in order to
avoid any liability on the part of either the Fund or Fund
Services.
SECTION 12. Fund Services shall notify the Fund of any
request or demand for the inspection of the Fund's share records.
Fund Services shall abide by the Fund's instructions for granting
or denying the inspection; provided, however, Fund Services may
grant the inspection without such instructions if it is advised
by its counsel that failure to do so will result in liability to
Fund Services.
SECTION 13. Fund Services shall observe the following
procedures in handling funds received:
(a) Upon receipt at the office designated by the Fund
of any check or other order drawn or endorsed to the Fund or
otherwise identified as being for the account of the Fund, and,
in the case of a new account, accompanied by a new account
application or sufficient information to establish an account as
provided in the Prospectus, Fund Services shall stamp the
transmittal document accompanying such check or other order with
the name of the Fund and the time and date of receipt and shall
forthwith deposit the proceeds thereof in the custodial account
of the Fund.
(b) In the event that any check or other order for the
purchase of Shares is returned unpaid for any reason, Fund
Services shall, in the absence of other instructions from the
Fund, advise the Fund of the returned check and prepare such
documents and information as may be necessary to cancel promptly
any Shares purchased on the basis of such returned check and any
accumulated income dividends and capital gains distributions paid
on such Shares.
(c) As soon as possible after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time
or at such other times as the Fund may specify in Written or Oral
Instructions for any Series (the "Valuation Time") on each
Business Day Fund Services shall obtain from the Fund's Adviser a
quotation (on which it may conclusively rely) of the net asset
value, determined as of the Valuation Time on that day. On each
Business Day Fund Services shall use the net asset value(s)
determined by the Fund's Adviser to compute the number of Shares
and fractional Shares to be purchased and the aggregate purchase
proceeds to be deposited with the Custodian. As necessary but no
more frequently than daily (unless a more frequent basis is
agreed to by Fund Services), Fund Services shall place a purchase
order with the Custodian for the proper number of Shares and
fractional Shares to be purchased and promptly thereafter shall
send written confirmation of such purchase to the Custodian and
the Fund.
SECTION 14. Having made the calculations required by
SECTION 13, Fund Services shall thereupon pay the Custodian the
aggregate net asset value of the Shares purchased. The aggregate
number of Shares and fractional Shares purchased shall then be
issued daily and credited by Fund Services to the Unissued
Certificate Account. Fund Services shall also credit each
Shareholder's separate account with the number of Shares
purchased by such Shareholder. Fund Services shall mail written
confirmation of the purchase to each Shareholder or the
Shareholder's representative and to the Fund if requested. Each
confirmation shall indicate the prior Share balance, the new
Share balance, the Shares for which Stock Certificates are
outstanding (if any), the amount invested and the price paid for
the newly-purchased Shares.
SECTION 15. Prior to the Valuation Time on each
Business Day, as specified in accordance with SECTION 13, Fund
Services shall process all requests to redeem Shares and, with
respect to each Series, shall advise the Custodian of (i) the
total number of Shares available for redemption and (ii) the
number of Shares and fractional Shares requested to be redeemed.
Upon confirmation of the net asset value by the Fund's Adviser,
Fund Services shall notify the Fund and the Custodian of the
redemption, apply the redemption proceeds in accordance with
SECTION 16 and the Prospectus, record the redemption in the stock
registry books, and debit the redeemed Shares from the Unissued
Certificates Account and the individual account of the
Shareholder.
In lieu of carrying out the redemption procedures
described in the preceding paragraph, Fund Services may, at the
request of the Fund, sell Shares to the Fund as repurchases from
Shareholders, provided that the sale price is not less than the
applicable redemption price. The redemption procedures shall
then be appropriately modified.
SECTION 16. Fund Services will carry out the following
procedures with respect to Share redemptions:
(a) As to each request received by the Fund from or on
behalf of a Shareholder for the redemption of Shares, and unless
the right of redemption has been suspended as contemplated by the
Prospectus, Fund Services shall, within seven days after receipt
of such redemption request, either (i) mail a check in the amount
of the proceeds of such redemption to the person designated by
the Shareholder or other person to receive such proceeds or, (ii)
in the event redemption proceeds are to be wired through the
Federal Reserve Wire System or by bank wire pursuant to
procedures described in the Prospectus, cause such proceeds to be
wired in Federal funds to the bank or trust company account
designated by the Shareholder to receive such proceeds. Funds
Services shall also prepare and send a confirmation of such
redemption to the Shareholder. Redemptions in kind shall be made
only in accordance with such Written Instructions as Fund
Services may receive from the Fund. The requirements as to
instruments of transfer and other documentation, the
determination of the appropriate redemption price and the time of
payment shall be as provided in the Prospectus, subject to such
additional requirements consistent therewith as may be
established by mutual agreement between the Fund and Fund
Services. In the case of a request for redemption that does not
comply in all respects with the requirements for redemption, Fund
Services shall promptly so notify the Shareholder and shall
effect such redemption at the price in effect at the time of
receipt of documents complying with such requirements. Fund
Services shall notify the Fund's Custodian and the Fund on each
Business Day of the amount of cash required to meet payments made
pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and thereupon the
Fund shall instruct the Custodian to make available to Fund
Services in timely fashion sufficient funds therefor.
(b) Procedures and standards for effecting and
accepting redemption orders from Shareholders by telephone or by
such check writing service as the Fund may institute may be
established by mutual agreement between Fund Services and the
Fund consistent with the Prospectus.
(c) For purposes of redemption of Shares that have been
purchased by check within fifteen (15) days prior to receipt of
the redemption request, the Fund shall provide Fund Services with
Written Instructions concerning the time within which such
requests may be honored.
(d) Fund Services shall process withdrawal orders duly
executed by Shareholders in accordance with the terms of any
withdrawal plan instituted by the Fund and described in the
Prospectus. Payments upon such withdrawal orders and redemptions
of Shares held in withdrawal plan accounts in connection with
such payments shall be made at such times as the Fund may
determine in accordance with the Prospectus.
(e) The authority of Fund Services to perform its
responsibilities under SECTIONS 15 and 16 with respect to the
Shares of any Series shall be suspended if Fund Services receives
notice of the suspension of the determination of the net asset
value of the Series.
SECTION 17. Upon the declaration of each dividend and
each capital gains distribution by the Fund's Directors, the Fund
shall notify Fund Services of the date of such declaration, the
amount payable per Share, the record date for determining the
Shareholders entitled to payment, the payment and the
reinvestment date price.
SECTION 18. Upon being advised by the Fund of the
declaration of any income dividend or capital gains distribution
on account of its Shares, Fund Services shall compute and prepare
for the Fund records crediting such distributions to
Shareholders. Fund Services shall, on or before the payment date
of any dividend or distribution, notify the Fund and the
Custodian of the estimated amount required to pay any portion of
a dividend or distribution which is payable in cash, and
thereupon the Fund shall, on or before the payment date of such
dividend or distribution, instruct the Custodian to make
available to Fund Services sufficient funds for the payment of
such cash amount. Fund Services will, on the designated payment
date, reinvest all dividends in additional shares and promptly
mail to each Shareholder at his address of record a statement
showing the number of full and fractional Shares (rounded to
three decimal places) then owned by the Shareholder and the net
asset value of such Shares; provided, however, that if a
Shareholder elects to receive dividends in cash, Fund Services
shall prepare a check in the appropriate amount and mail it to
the Shareholder at his address of record within five (5) business
days after the designated payment date, or transmit the
appropriate amount in Federal funds in accordance with the
Shareholder's agreement with the Fund.
SECTION 19. Fund Services shall prepare and maintain
for the Fund records showing for each Shareholder's account the
following:
A. The name, address and tax identification number of
the Shareholder;
B. The number of Shares of each Series held by the
Shareholder;
C. Historical information including dividends paid and
date and price for all transactions;
D. Any stop or restraining order placed against such
account;
E. Information with respect to the withholding of any
portion of income dividends or capital gains distributions as are
required to be withheld under applicable law;
F. Any dividend or distribution reinvestment election,
withdrawal plan application, and correspondence relating to the
current maintenance of the account;
G. The certificate numbers and denominations of any
Share Certificates issued to the Shareholder; and
H. Any additional information required by Fund
Services to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement.
Fund Services agrees to make available upon request by
the Fund or the Fund's Adviser and to preserve for the periods
prescribed in Rule 31a-2 of the Investment Company Act any
records related to services provided under this Agreement and
required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 of that Act, including:
(i) Copies of the daily transaction register for each
Business Day of the Fund;
(ii) Copies of all dividend, distribution and
reinvestment blotters;
(iii) Schedules of the quantities of Shares of each
Series distributed in each state for purposes of any state's laws
or regulations as specified in Oral or Written Instructions given
to Fund Services from time to time by the Fund or its agents; and
(iv) Such other information, including Shareholder
lists, and statistical information as may be agreed upon from
time to time by the Fund and Fund Services.
SECTION 20. Fund Services shall maintain those records
necessary to enable the Fund to file, in a timely manner, form N-
SAR (Semi-Annual Report) or any successor report required by the
Investment Company Act or rules and regulations thereunder.
SECTION 21. Fund Services shall cooperate with the
Fund's independent public accountants and shall take reasonable
action to make all necessary information available to such
accountants for the performance of their duties.
SECTION 22. In addition to the services described
above, Fund Services will perform other services for the Fund as
may be mutually agreed upon in writing from time to time, which
may include preparing and filing Federal tax forms with the
Internal Revenue Service, and, subject to supervisory oversight
by the Fund's Adviser, mailing Federal tax information to
Shareholders, mailing semi-annual Shareholder reports, preparing
the annual list of Shareholders, mailing notices of Shareholders'
meetings, proxies and proxy statements and tabulating proxies.
Fund Services shall answer the inquiries of certain Shareholders
related to their share accounts and other correspondence
requiring an answer from the Fund. Fund Services shall maintain
dated copies of written communications from Shareholders, and
replies thereto.
SECTION 23. Nothing contained in this Agreement is
intended to or shall require Fund Services, in any capacity
hereunder, to perform any functions or duties on any day other
than a Business Day. Functions or duties normally scheduled to
be performed on any day which is not a Business Day shall be
performed on, and as of, the next Business Day, unless otherwise
required by law.
SECTION 24. For the services rendered by Fund Services
as described above, the Fund shall pay to Fund Services an
annualized fee at a rate to be mutually agreed upon from time to
time. Such fee shall be prorated for the months in which this
Agreement becomes effective or is terminated. In addition, the
Fund shall pay, or Fund Services shall be reimbursed for, all
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the performance of this
Agreement, including but not limited to the cost of stationery,
forms, supplies, blank checks, stock certificates, proxies and
proxy solicitation and tabulation costs, all forms and statements
used by Fund Services in communicating with Shareholders of the
Fund or especially prepared for use in connection with its
services hereunder, specific software enhancements as requested
by the Fund, costs associated with maintaining withholding
accounts (including non-resident alien, Federal government and
state), postage, telephone, telegraph (or similar electronic
media) used in communicating with Shareholders or their
representatives, outside mailing services, microfiche/microfilm,
freight charges and off-site record storage. It is agreed in
this regard that Fund Services, prior to ordering any form in
such supply as it estimates will be adequate for more than two
years' use, shall obtain the written consent of the Fund. All
forms for which Fund Services has received reimbursement from the
Fund shall be the property of the Fund.
SECTION 25. Fund Services shall not be liable for any
taxes, assessments or governmental charges that may be levied or
assessed on any basis whatsoever in connection with the Fund or
any Shareholder, excluding taxes assessed against Fund Services
for compensation received by it hereunder.
SECTION 26.
(a) Fund Services shall at all times act in good faith
and with reasonable care in performing the services to be
provided by it under this Agreement, but shall not be liable for
any loss or damage unless such loss or damage is caused by the
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Fund Services or
its employees or agents.
(b) The Fund shall indemnify and hold Fund Services
harmless from all loss, cost, damage and expense, including
reasonable expenses for counsel, incurred by it resulting from
any claim, demand, action or suit in connection with the
performance of its duties hereunder, or as a result of acting
upon any instruction reasonably believed by it to have been
properly given by a duly authorized officer of the Fund, or upon
any information, data, records or documents provided to Fund
Services or its agents by computer tape, telex, CRT data entry or
other similar means authorized by the Fund; provided that this
indemnification shall not apply to actions or omissions of Fund
Services in cases of its own bad faith, willful misconduct or
negligence, and provided further that if in any case the Fund may
be asked to indemnify or hold Fund Services harmless pursuant to
this Section, the Fund shall have been fully and promptly advised
by Fund Services of all material facts concerning the situation
in question. The Fund shall have the option to defend Fund
Services against any claim which may be the subject of this
indemnification, and in the event that the Fund so elects it will
so notify Fund Services, and thereupon the Fund shall retain
competent counsel to undertake defense of the claim, and Fund
Services shall in such situations incur no further legal or other
expenses for which it may seek indemnification under this
paragraph. Fund Services shall in no case confess any claim or
make any compromise in any case in which the Fund may be asked to
indemnify Fund Services except with the Fund's prior written
consent.
Without limiting the foregoing:
(i) Fund Services may rely upon the advice of the Fund
or counsel to the Fund or Fund Services, and upon statements of
accountants, brokers and other persons believed by Fund Services
in good faith to be expert in the matters upon which they are
consulted. Fund Services shall not be liable for any action
taken in good faith reliance upon such advice or statements;
(ii) Fund Services shall not be liable for any action
reasonably taken in good faith reliance upon any Written
Instructions or certified copy of any resolution of the Fund's
Directors, including a Written Instruction authorizing Fund
Services to make payment upon redemption of Shares without a
signature guarantee; provided, however, that upon receipt of a
Written Instruction countermanding a prior Instruction that has
not been fully executed by Fund Services, Fund Services shall
verify the content of the second Instruction and honor it, to the
extent possible. Fund Services may rely upon the genuineness of
any such document, or copy thereof, reasonably believed by Fund
Services in good faith to have been validly executed;
(iii) Fund Services may rely, and shall be protected by
the Fund in acting, upon any signature, instruction, request,
letter of transmittal, certificate, opinion of counsel,
statement, instrument, report, notice, consent, order, or other
paper or document reasonably believed by it in good faith to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the purchaser,
the Fund or other proper party or parties; and
(d) Fund Services may, with the consent of the Fund,
subcontract the performance of any portion of any service to be
provided hereunder, including with respect to any Shareholder or
group of Shareholders, to any agent of Fund Services and may
reimburse the agent for the services it performs at such rates as
Fund Services may determine; provided that no such reimbursement
will increase the amount payable by the Fund pursuant to this
Agreement; and provided further, that Fund Services shall remain
ultimately responsible as transfer agent to the Fund.
SECTION 27. The Fund shall deliver or cause
to be delivered over to Fund Services (i) an accurate list of
Shareholders, showing each Shareholder's address of record,
number of Shares of each Series owned and whether such Shares are
represented by outstanding Share Certificates or by non-
certificated Share accounts and (ii) all Shareholder records,
files, and other materials necessary or appropriate for proper
performance of the functions assumed by the under this Agreement
(collectively referred to as the "Materials"). The Fund shall
indemnify Fund Services and hold it harmless from any and all
expenses, damages, claims, suits, liabilities, actions, demands
and losses arising out of or in connection with any error,
omission, inaccuracy or other deficiency of such Materials, or
out of the failure of the Fund to provide any portion of the
Materials or to provide any information in the Fund's possession
needed by Fund Services to knowledgeably perform its functions;
provided the Fund shall have no obligation to indemnify Fund
Services or hold it harmless with respect to any expenses,
damages, claims, suits, liabilities, actions, demands or losses
caused directly or indirectly by acts or omissions of Fund
Services or the Fund's Adviser.
SECTION 28. This Agreement may be amended from time to
time by a written supplemental agreement executed by the Fund and
Fund Services and without notice to or approval of the
Shareholders; provided this Agreement may not be amended in any
manner which would substantially increase the Fund's obligations
hereunder unless the amendment is first approved by the Fund's
Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not a
party to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party,
at a meeting called for such purpose, and thereafter is approved
by the Fund's Shareholders if such approval is required under the
Investment Company Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
The parties hereto may adopt procedures as may be appropriate or
practical under the circumstances, and Fund Services may
conclusively rely on the determination of the Fund that any
procedure that has been approved by the Fund does not conflict
with or violate any requirement of its Articles of Incorporation
or Declaration of Trust, By-Laws or Prospectus, or any rule,
regulation or requirement of any regulatory body.
SECTION 29. The Fund shall file with Fund Services a
certified copy of each operative resolution of its Directors
authorizing the execution of Written Instructions or the
transmittal of Oral Instructions and setting forth authentic
signatures of all signatories authorized to sign on behalf of the
Fund and specifying the person or persons authorized to give Oral
Instructions on behalf of the Fund. Such resolution shall
constitute conclusive evidence of the authority of the person or
persons designated therein to act and shall be considered in full
force and effect, with Fund Services fully protected in acting in
reliance therein, until Fund Services receives a certified copy
of a replacement resolution adding or deleting a person or
persons authorized to give Written or Oral Instructions. If the
officer certifying the resolution is authorized to give Oral
Instructions, the certification shall also be signed by a second
officer of the Fund.
SECTION 30. The terms, as defined in this Section,
whenever used in this Agreement or in any amendment or supplement
hereto, shall have the meanings specified below, insofar as the
context will allow.
(a) Business Day: Any day on which the Fund is open
for business as described in the Prospectus.
(b) Custodian: The term Custodian shall mean the
Fund's current custodian or any successor custodian acting as
such for the Fund.
(c) Fund's Adviser: The term Fund's Adviser shall mean
Alliance Capital Management L.P. or any successor thereto who
acts as the investment adviser or manager of the Fund.
(d) Oral Instructions: The term Oral Instructions
shall mean an authorization, instruction, approval, item or set
of data, or information of any kind transmitted to Fund Services
in person or by telephone, vocal telegram or other electronic
means, by a person or persons reasonably believed in good faith
by Fund Services to be a person or persons authorized by a
resolution of the Directors of the Fund to give Oral Instructions
on behalf of the Fund. Each Oral Instruction shall specify
whether it is applicable to the entire Fund or a specific Series
of the Fund.
(e) Prospectus: The term Prospectus shall mean a
prospectus and related statement of additional information
forming part of a currently effective registration statement
under the Investment Company Act and, as used with the respect to
Shares or Shares of a Series, shall mean the prospectuses and
related statements of additional information covering the Shares
or Shares of the Series.
(f) Securities: The term Securities shall mean bonds,
debentures, notes, stocks, shares, evidences of indebtedness, and
other securities and investments from time to time owned by the
Fund.
(g) Series: The term Series shall mean any series of
Shares of the common stock of the Fund that the Fund may
establish from time to time.
(h) Share Certificates: The term Share Certificates
shall mean the stock certificates for the Shares.
(i) Shareholders: The term Shareholders shall mean the
registered owners from time to time of the Shares, as reflected
on the stock registry records of the Fund.
(j) Written Instructions: The term Written
Instructions shall mean an authorization, instruction, approval,
item or set of data, or information of any kind transmitted to
Fund Services in original writing containing original signatures,
or a copy of such document transmitted by telecopy, including
transmission of such signature, or other mechanical or
documentary means, at the request of a person or persons
reasonably believed in good faith by Fund Services to be a person
or persons authorized by a resolution of the Directors of the
Fund to give Written Instruction shall specify whether it is
applicable to the entire Fund or a specific Series of the Fund.
SECTION 31. Fund Services shall not be liable for the
loss of all or part of any record maintained or preserved by it
pursuant to this Agreement or for any delays or errors occurring
by reason of circumstances beyond its control, including but not
limited to acts of civil or military authorities, national
emergencies, fire, flood or catastrophe, acts of God,
insurrection, war, riot, or failure of transportation,
communication or power supply, except to the extent that Fund
Services shall have failed to use its best efforts to minimize
the likelihood of occurrence of such circumstances or to mitigate
any loss or damage to the Fund caused by such circumstances.
SECTION 32. The Fund may give Fund Services sixty (60)
days and Fund Services may give the Fund (90) days written notice
of the termination of this Agreement, such termination to take
effect at the time specified in the notice. Upon notice of
termination, the Fund shall use its best efforts to obtain a
successor transfer agent. If a successor transfer agent is not
appointed within ninety (90) days after the date of the notice of
termination, the Directors of the Fund shall, by resolution,
designate the Fund as its own transfer agent. Upon receipt of
written notice from the Fund of the appointment of the successor
transfer agent and upon receipt of Oral or Written Instructions
Fund Services shall, upon request of the Fund and the successor
transfer agent and upon payment of Fund Services reasonable
charges and disbursements, promptly transfer to the successor
transfer agent the original or copies of all books and records
maintained by Fund Services hereunder and cooperate with, and
provide reasonable assistance to, the successor transfer agent in
the establishment of the books and records necessary to carry out
its responsibilities hereunder.
SECTION 33. Any notice or other communication required
by or permitted to be given in connection with this Agreement
shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the respective parties.
Notice to the Fund shall be given as follows until
further notice:
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 Attention: Secretary
Notice to Fund Services shall be given as follows until
further notice:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
500 Plaza Drive
Secaucus, New Jersey 07094
SECTION 34. The Fund represents and warrants to Fund
Services that the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
undersigned officer of the Fund has been duly and validly
authorized by resolution of the Fund's Directors. Fund Services
represents and warrants to the Fund that the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the undersigned officer of Fund
Services has also been duly and validly authorized.
SECTION 35. This Agreement may be executed in more than
one counterpart, each of which shall be deemed to be an original,
and shall become effective on the last date of signature below
unless otherwise agreed by the parties. Unless sooner terminated
pursuant to SECTION 32, this Agreement will continue until
December 31, 1994 and will continue in effect thereafter for
successive 12 month periods only if such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by the Directors or by a
vote of the stockholders of the Fund and in either case by a
majority of the Directors who are not parties to this Agreement
or interested persons of any such party, at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on this Agreement.
SECTION 36. This Agreement shall extend to and shall
bind the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be
assignable by the Fund without the written consent of Fund
Services or by Fund Services without the written consent of the
Fund, authorized or approved by a resolution of the Fund's
Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may
assign this Agreement without the consent of the other party so
long as the assignee is an affiliate, parent or subsidiary of the
assigning party and is qualified to act under the Investment
Company Act, as amended from time to time.
SECTION 38. This Agreement shall be governed by the
laws of the State of New Jersey.
WITNESS the following signatures:
ALLIANCE WORLDWIDE
PRIVATIZATION FUND, INC.
BY: /s/ David H. Dievler _________________________ TITLE: President |
ALLIANCE FUND SERVICES, INC.
BY: /s/ George Hrabovsky _________________________ TITLE: President |
00250202.AS7
Consent of Independent Accountants
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information constituting part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated August 17, 1998, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), which appears in such Statement of Additional Information, and to the incorporation by reference of our report into the Prospectus relating to Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund (the "Prospectus") and the Prospectus relating to the Advisor Class shares of the Fund (the "Advisor Class Prospectus") which constitute parts of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Shareholder Services - Statements and Reports" and "General Information - Independent Accountants" in such Statement of Additional Information and to the references to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and the Advisor Class Prospectus.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036 October 23, 1998 |
00250202.AU2
[ARTICLE] 6 [SERIES] [NUMBER] 1 [NAME] Class A [MULTIPLIER] 1 |
[PERIOD-TYPE] Year [FISCAL-YEAR-END] Jun-30-1998 [PERIOD-START] Jul-1-1997 [PERIOD-END] Jun-30-1998 [INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 560858153 [INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 652670494 [RECEIVABLES] 5353809 [ASSETS-OTHER] 4462587 [OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 40877 [TOTAL-ASSETS] 662527767 [PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 1951476 [SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0 [OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 7917834 [TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 9869310 [SENIOR-EQUITY] 51853 [PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 485040650 [SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 36920811 [SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 42351841 [ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 14037753 [OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] 0 [ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 61793873 [OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0 [ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] 91734328 [NET-ASSETS] 652658457 [DIVIDEND-INCOME] 17028700 [INTEREST-INCOME] 661160 [OTHER-INCOME] 0 [EXPENSES-NET] 13146685 [NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] 4543175 [REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 79032204 [APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] 26242066 [NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] 57333313 [EQUALIZATION] 0 [DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] (7099073) [DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (53637469) [DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0 [NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 492952394 [NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (601039158) [SHARES-REINVESTED] 30762050 [NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] (43609582) [ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 10115291 [ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 62490649 [OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] 0 [OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0 |
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 6894591 [INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0 [GROSS-EXPENSE] 13146685 [AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 689459136 [PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 13.26 [PER-SHARE-NII] .10 [PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] .85 [PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] (.18) [PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (1.36) [RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0 [PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 12.67 [EXPENSE-RATIO] 1.73 [AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0 [AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0 |
00250202.AT7
[ARTICLE] 6 [SERIES] [NUMBER] 1 [NAME] Class B [MULTIPLIER] 1 |
[PERIOD-TYPE] Year [FISCAL-YEAR-END] Jun-30-1998 [PERIOD-START] Jul-1-1997 [PERIOD-END] Jun-30-1998 [INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 560858153 [INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 652670494 [RECEIVABLES] 5353809 [ASSETS-OTHER] 4462587 [OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 40877 [TOTAL-ASSETS] 662527767 [PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 1951476 [SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0 [OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 7917834 [TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 9869310 [SENIOR-EQUITY] 51853 [PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 485040650 [SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 12643069 [SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 9294525 [ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 14037753 [OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] 0 [ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 61793873 [OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0 [ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] 91734328 [NET-ASSETS] 652658457 [DIVIDEND-INCOME] 17028700 [INTEREST-INCOME] 661160 [OTHER-INCOME] 0 [EXPENSES-NET] 13146685 [NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] 4543175 [REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 79032204 [APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] 26242066 [NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] 57333313 [EQUALIZATION] 0 [DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] (1695396) [DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (15371652) [DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0 [NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 68476803 [NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (36508243) [SHARES-REINVESTED] 8662153 [NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] (43609582) [ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 10115291 [ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 62490649 [OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] 0 [OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0 |
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 6894591 [INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0 [GROSS-EXPENSE] 13146685 [AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 689459136 [PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 13.04 [PER-SHARE-NII] .02 [PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] .82 [PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] (.15) [PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (1.36) [RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0 [PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 12.37 [EXPENSE-RATIO] 2.45 [AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0 [AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0 |
00250202.AT8
[ARTICLE] 6 [SERIES] [NUMBER] 1 [NAME] Class C [MULTIPLIER] 1 |
[PERIOD-TYPE] Year [FISCAL-YEAR-END] Jun-30-1998 [PERIOD-START] Jul-1-1997 [PERIOD-END] Jun-30-1998 [INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 560858153 [INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 652670494 [RECEIVABLES] 5353809 [ASSETS-OTHER] 4462587 [OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 40877 [TOTAL-ASSETS] 662527767 [PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 1951476 [SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0 [OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 7917834 [TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 9869310 [SENIOR-EQUITY] 51853 [PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 485040650 [SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 2153054 [SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 991544 [ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 14037753 [OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] 0 [ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 61793873 [OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0 [ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] 91734328 [NET-ASSETS] 652658457 [DIVIDEND-INCOME] 17028700 [INTEREST-INCOME] 661160 [OTHER-INCOME] 0 [EXPENSES-NET] 13146685 [NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] 4543175 [REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 79032204 [APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] 26242066 [NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] 57333313 [EQUALIZATION] 0 [DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] (237218) [DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (2150777) [DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0 [NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 123043119 [NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (110861845) [SHARES-REINVESTED] 1519326 [NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] (43609582) [ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 10115291 [ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 62490649 [OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] 0 [OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0 |
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 6894591 [INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0 [GROSS-EXPENSE] 13146685 [AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 689459136 [PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 13.04 [PER-SHARE-NII] .05 [PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] .79 [PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] (.15) [PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (1.36) [RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0 [PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 12.37 [EXPENSE-RATIO] 2.44 [AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0 [AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0 |
00250202.AT9
[ARTICLE] 6 [SERIES] [NUMBER] 1 [NAME] Advisor Class [MULTIPLIER] 1 |
[PERIOD-TYPE] Year [FISCAL-YEAR-END] Jun-30-1998 [PERIOD-START] Jul-1-1997 [PERIOD-END] Jun-30-1998 [INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 560858153 [INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 652670494 [RECEIVABLES] 5353809 [ASSETS-OTHER] 4462587 [OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 40877 [TOTAL-ASSETS] 662527767 [PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 1951476 [SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0 [OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 7917834 [TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 9869310 [SENIOR-EQUITY] 51853 [PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 485040650 [SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 135870 [SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 28234 [ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 14037753 [OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] 0 [ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 61793873 [OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0 [ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] 91734328 [NET-ASSETS] 652658457 [DIVIDEND-INCOME] 17028700 [INTEREST-INCOME] 661160 [OTHER-INCOME] 0 [EXPENSES-NET] 13146685 [NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] 4543175 [REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 79032204 [APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] 26242066 [NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] 57333313 [EQUALIZATION] 0 [DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] (22444) [DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (135664) [DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0 [NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 1617151 [NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (216952) [SHARES-REINVESTED] 0 [NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] (43609582) [ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 10115291 [ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 62490649 [OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] 0 [OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0 |
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 6894591 [INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0 [GROSS-EXPENSE] 13146685 [AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 689459136 [PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 13.23 [PER-SHARE-NII] .19 [PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] .80 [PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] (.23) [PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (1.36) [RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0 [PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 12.63 [EXPENSE-RATIO] 1.45 [AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0 [AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0 |
00250202.AU0
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, Alliance All-Asia Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital Reserves, Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc. Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Government Reserves, Alliance Greater China 97 Fund, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance International Fund, Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Money Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance Municipal Trust, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates, The Alliance Fund, Inc., The Alliance Portfolios, and The Hudson River Trust, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ John D. Carifa ___________________________ John D. Carifa Dated: October 8, 1998 |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates, The Alliance Fund, Inc. and The Alliance Portfolios, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Ruth Block ___________________________ Ruth Block Dated: October 8, 1998 |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, Alliance All-Asia Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc. Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Greater China 97 Fund, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance International Fund, Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates and The Alliance Fund, Inc. and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in- fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ David H. Dievler ___________________________ David H. Dievler Dated: October 8, 1998 |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, Alliance All-Asia Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance International Fund, Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Mortgage Securites Incoem Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates, The Alliance Fund, Inc., and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ John H. Dobkin ___________________________ John H. Dobkin Dated: October 8, 1998 |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital Reserves, Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Government Reserves, Alliance Greater China 97 Fund, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Money Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance Municipal Trust, Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates, The Alliance Fund, Inc., The Alliance Portfolios and the Hudson River Trust, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ William H. Foulk, Jr. ___________________________ William H. Foulk, Jr. Dated: October 8, 1998 |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates and The Alliance Fund, Inc., and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in- fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Dr. James M. Hester ___________________________ Dr. James M. Hester Dated: October 8, 1998 |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Money Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates, The Alliance Fund, Inc. and The Hudson River Trust, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Clifford L. Michel ___________________________ Clifford L. Michel Dated: October 8, 1998 |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital Reserves, Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Government Reserves, Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance Municipal Trust, Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates, The Alliance Fund, Inc., The Alliance Portfolios and The Hudson River Trust, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in- fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Donald J. Robinson ___________________________ Donald J. Robinson Dated: October 8, 1998 |
00250050.AQ8