UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
  x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
 
x TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For transition period __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 0-24724

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

42-1405748
(I.R.S. employer identification number)

1398 Central Avenue, Dubuque, Iowa  52001
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(563) 589-2100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes   x        No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer                                                                  Accelerated filer    x                                                       Non-accelerated filer

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).    Yes No   x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the classes of Registrant's common stock as of the latest practicable date:  As of August 7, 2007, the Registrant had outstanding 16,479,626 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share.




HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report

Part I
     
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements
Item 2.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.
 
Controls and Procedures
     
Part II
     
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
Item 2.
 
Unregistered Sales of Issuer Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3.
 
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5.
 
Other Information
Item 6.
 
Exhibits
     
   
Form 10-Q Signature Page




PART I

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
   
June 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
   
(Unaudited)
   
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
 
$
31,873
   
$
47,753
 
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments
   
3,848
     
1,390
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
35,721
     
49,143
 
Securities:
               
Trading, at fair value
   
1,769
     
1,568
 
Available for sale, at fair value (cost of $589,553 at June 30, 2007, and $612,440 at December 31, 2006)
   
585,769
     
613,950
 
Held to maturity, at cost (fair value of $2,720 at June 30, 2007, and $1,513 at December 31, 2006)
   
2,656
     
1,522
 
Loans held for sale
   
22,346
     
50,381
 
Gross loans and leases:
               
Held to maturity
   
2,298,256
     
2,147,845
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses
   
(32,738
)
   
(29,981
)
Loans and leases, net
   
2,265,518
     
2,117,864
 
Premises, furniture and equipment, net
   
115,885
     
108,567
 
Other real estate, net
   
1,941
     
1,575
 
Goodwill
   
40,207
     
39,817
 
Other intangible assets, net
   
8,530
     
9,010
 
Cash surrender value on life insurance
   
33,810
     
33,371
 
Other assets
   
40,264
     
31,474
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
3,154,416
   
$
3,058,242
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES:
               
Deposits:
               
Demand
 
$
368,234
   
$
371,465
 
Savings
   
804,949
     
822,915
 
Time
   
1,194,982
     
1,117,277
 
Total deposits
   
2,368,165
     
2,311,657
 
Short-term borrowings
   
274,141
     
275,694
 
Other borrowings
   
268,758
     
224,523
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
31,709
     
36,657
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
   
2,942,773
     
2,848,531
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Preferred stock (par value $1 per share; authorized, 184,000 shares; none issued or outstanding)
   
-
     
-
 
Series A Junior Participating preferred stock (par value $1 per share; authorized, 16,000 shares; none issued or outstanding)
   
 
-
     
 
-
 
Common stock (par value $1 per share; authorized, 20,000,000 shares; issued 16,611,671 shares at June 30, 2007, and 16,572,080 shares at December 31, 2006)
   
 
16,612
     
 
16,572
 
Capital surplus
   
38,924
     
37,963
 
Retained earnings
   
163,325
     
154,308
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(2,481
)
   
868
 
Treasury stock at cost (174,212 shares at June 30, 2007, and no shares at December 31, 2006)
   
(4,737
)
   
-
 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
211,643
     
209,711
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
3,154,416
   
$
3,058,242
 
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


 
 

 

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 30, 2007
 
June 30, 2006
 
June 30, 2007
 
June 30, 2006
INTEREST INCOME:
                               
Interest and fees on loans and leases
 
$
47,748
   
$
40,824
   
$
93,306
   
$
78,186
 
Interest on securities:
                               
Taxable
   
5,267
     
3,991
     
10,564
     
7,874
 
Nontaxable
   
1,443
     
1,469
     
2,901
     
2,897
 
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments
   
-
     
41
     
-
     
100
 
Interest on interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions
   
8
     
7
     
18
     
12
 
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME
   
54,466
     
46,332
     
106,789
     
89,069
 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
Interest on deposits
   
19,550
     
14,668
     
37,848
     
27,595
 
Interest on short-term borrowings
   
3,970
     
2,316
     
7,781
     
4,174
 
Interest on other borrowings
   
3,240
     
3,151
     
6,563
     
6,195
 
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE
   
26,760
     
20,135
     
52,192
     
37,964
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
   
27,706
     
26,197
     
54,597
     
51,105
 
Provision for loan and lease losses
   
4,268
     
1,484
     
6,194
     
2,659
 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
   
 
23,438
     
 
24,713
     
 
48,403
     
 
48,446
 
NONINTEREST INCOME:
                               
Service charges and fees, net
   
2,855
     
2,700
     
5,426
     
5,269
 
Loan servicing income
   
1,040
     
1,058
     
2,035
     
2,038
 
Trust fees
   
2,055
     
1,741
     
4,176
     
3,558
 
Brokerage and insurance commissions
   
845
     
510
     
1,338
     
889
 
Securities gains, net
   
147
     
229
     
272
     
361
 
Gain (loss) on trading account securities, net
   
46
     
(25
)
   
87
     
8
 
Gains on sale of loans
   
856
     
577
     
1,447
     
1,127
 
Income on bank owned life insurance
   
317
     
230
     
617
     
519
 
Other noninterest income
   
(68
)
   
87
     
306
     
221
 
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME
   
8,093
     
7,107
     
15,704
     
13,990
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSES:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
14,210
     
12,696
     
28,379
     
25,418
 
Occupancy
   
2,010
     
1,787
     
3,937
     
3,545
 
Furniture and equipment
   
1,779
     
1,717
     
3,455
     
3,394
 
Outside services
   
2,368
     
2,557
     
4,637
     
4,681
 
Advertising
   
1,039
     
914
     
1,808
     
1,865
 
Intangible assets amortization
   
192
     
227
     
411
     
444
 
Other noninterest expenses
   
3,331
     
3,118
     
6,698
     
8,424
 
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES
   
24,929
     
23,016
     
49,325
     
47,771
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
   
6,602
     
8,804
     
14,782
     
14,665
 
Income taxes
   
1,965
     
2,802
     
4,497
     
4,458
 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
   
4,637
     
6,002
     
10,285
     
10,207
 
Discontinued operations:
                               
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
   
2,565
     
346
     
2,756
     
768
 
Income taxes
   
1,017
     
126
     
1,085
     
280
 
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
   
1,548
     
220
     
1,671
     
488
 
NET INCOME
 
$
6,185
   
$
6,222
   
$
11,956
   
$
10,695
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE – BASIC
 
$
.38
   
$
.38
   
$
.72
   
$
.65
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE – DILUTED
 
$
.37
   
$
.37
   
$
.72
   
$
.64
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS – BASIC
 
$
.28
   
$
.36
   
$
.62
   
$
.62
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS– DILUTED
 
$
.28
   
$
.36
   
$
.62
   
$
.61
 
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
 
$
.09
   
$
.09
   
$
.18
   
$
.18
 
                                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



 

 
 

 
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
   
   
 
 
Common
Stock
 
 
 
Capital
Surplus
 
 
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
 
 
Treasury
Stock
 
 
 
 
Total
   
Balance at January 1, 2006
 
$
16,547
   
$
40,256
   
$
135,112
   
$
(1,011
)
 
$
(3,092
)
 
$
187,812
     
Net income
                   
10,695
                     
10,695
     
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale arising during the period
                           
 
(5,708
 
)
           
 
(5,708
 
)
   
Reclassification adjustment for net security gains realized in net income
                           
 
(361
 
)
           
 
(361
 
)
   
Unrealized loss on derivatives arising during the period, net of realized losses of $41
                           
 
(259
 
)
           
 
(259
 
)
   
Income taxes
                           
2,381
             
2,381
     
Comprehensive income
                                           
6,748
     
Cash dividends declared:
                                                   
Common, $0.18 per share
                   
(2,955
)
                   
(2,955
)
   
Purchase of 203,919 shares of common stock
                                   
(2,267
)
   
(2,267
)
   
Issuance of 230,884 shares of common stock
   
10
     
(2,774
)
                   
4,489
     
1,725
     
Commitments to issue common stock
           
395
                             
395
     
Balance at June 30, 2006
 
$
16,557
   
$
37,877
   
$
142,852
   
$
(4,958
)
 
$
(870
)
 
$
191,458
     
                                                     
Balance at January 1, 2007
 
$
16,572
   
$
37,963
   
$
154,308
   
$
868
   
$
-
   
$
209,711
     
Net income
                   
11,956
                     
11,956
     
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale arising during the period
                           
 
(5,022
 
)
           
 
(5,024
 
)
   
Reclassification adjustment for net security gains realized in net income
                           
 
(272
 
)
           
 
(272
 
)
   
Unrealized loss on derivatives arising during the period, net of realized losses of $66
                           
 
(144
 
)
           
 
(144
 
)
   
Income taxes
                           
2,089
             
2,091
     
Comprehensive income
                                           
8,607
     
Cash dividends declared:
                                                   
Common, $0.18 per share
                   
(2,939
)
                   
(2,939
)
   
Purchase of 230,961 shares of common stock
                                   
(6,339
)
   
(6,339
)
   
Issuance of 96,340 shares of common stock
   
40
     
49
                     
1,602
     
1,691
     
Commitments to issue common stock
           
912
                             
912
     
Balance at June 30, 2007
 
$
16,612
   
$
38,924
   
$
163,325
   
$
(2,481
)
 
$
(4,737
)
 
$
211,643
     

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.




HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
   
Six Months Ended
   
June 30, 2007
 
June 30, 2006
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
 
$
11,956
   
$
10,695
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
4,363
     
4,079
 
Provision for loan and lease losses
   
6,194
     
2,659
 
Net amortization of premium on securities
   
(13
)
   
588
 
Securities gains, net
   
(272
)
   
(361
)
Increase in trading account securities
   
(201
)
   
(273
)
Stock-based compensation
   
912
     
395
 
Loans originated for sale
   
(162,027
)
   
(136,681
)
Proceeds on sales of loans
   
163,178
     
133,867
 
Net gain on sales of loans
   
(1,447
)
   
(1,127
)
Increase in accrued interest receivable
   
(1,498
)
   
(1,870
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
   
(205
)
   
1,184
 
Other, net
   
(14,245
)
   
(6,446
)
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations
   
6,695
     
6,709
 
Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations
   
10
     
6,412
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
   
6,705
     
13,121
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale
   
19,169
     
8,826
 
Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on securities available for sale
   
78,653
     
42,830
 
Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on securities held to maturity
   
15
     
-
 
Purchase of securities available for sale
   
(74,591
)
   
(48,426
)
Purchase of securities held to maturity
   
(1,157
)
   
-
 
Net increase in loans and leases
   
(145,287
)
   
(72,842
)
Capital expenditures
   
(11,316
)
   
(15,289
)
Net cash and cash equivalents received in acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash paid
   
-
     
(15,015
)
Proceeds on sale of OREO and other repossessed assets
   
154
     
1,510
 
Net cash used by investing activities – continuing operations
   
(134,360
)
   
(98,406
)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities – discontinued operations
   
22,631
     
(7,794
)
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
   
(111,729
)
   
(106,200
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits and savings accounts
   
(6,455
)
   
40,108
 
Net increase in time deposit accounts
   
93,677
     
53,419
 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
   
258
     
(30,120
)
Proceeds from other borrowings
   
62,024
     
21,693
 
Repayments of other borrowings
   
(17,789
)
   
(16,181
)
Purchase of treasury stock
   
(6,339
)
   
(2,267
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
   
1,175
     
382
 
Excess tax benefits on exercised stock options
   
515
     
113
 
Dividends paid
   
(2,939
)
   
(2,955
)
Net cash provided by financing activities – continuing operations
   
124,127
     
64,192
 
Net cash used by financing activities – discontinued operations
   
(32,525
)
   
(4,749
)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
   
91,602
     
59,443
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(13,422
)
   
(33,636
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
   
49,143
     
81,021
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
 
$
35,721
   
$
47,385
 
Supplemental disclosures:
               
Cash paid for income/franchise taxes
 
$
13,695
   
$
5,587
 
Cash paid for interest
 
$
52,397
   
$
38,304
 
Acquisitions:
               
Net assets acquired
 
$
650
   
$
13,061
 
Cash paid for acquisition
 
$
50
   
$
18,081
 
Cash acquired
 
$
-
   
$
3,066
 
Net cash paid for acquisition
 
$
50
   
$
(15,015
)
Common stock issued for acquisition
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, included in Heartland Financial USA, Inc.’s ("Heartland") Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2007. Accordingly, footnote disclosures, which would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited consolidated financial statements, have been omitted.

The financial information of Heartland included herein has been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments), that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. The results of the interim periods ended June 30, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is determined using net income and weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares and assumed incremental common shares issued. Amounts used in the determination of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, are shown in the tables below:

   
Three Months Ended
(Dollars and numbers in thousands, except per share data)
 
6/30/07
 
6/30/06
Income from continuing operations
 
$
4,637
   
$
6,002
 
Income from discontinued operations
   
1,548
     
220
 
Net income
 
$
6,185
   
$
6,222
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
   
16,451
     
16,541
 
Assumed incremental common shares issued upon exercise of stock options
   
193
     
258
 
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share
   
16,644
     
16,799
 
Earnings per common share – basic
 
$
0.38
   
$
0.38
 
Earnings per common share – diluted
 
$
0.37
   
$
0.37
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations – basic
 
$
0.28
   
$
0.36
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations – diluted
 
$
0.28
   
$
0.36
 
Earnings per common share from discontinued operations – basic
 
$
0.09
   
$
0.01
 
Earnings per common share from discontinued operations – diluted
 
$
0.09
   
$
0.01
 





   
Six Months Ended
(Dollars and numbers in thousands, except per share data)
 
6/30/07
 
6/30/06
Income from continuing operations
 
$
10,285
   
$
10,207
 
Income from discontinued operations
   
1,671
     
488
 
Net income
 
$
11,956
   
$
10,695
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
   
16,497
     
16,486
 
Assumed incremental common shares issued upon exercise of stock options
   
203
     
242
 
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share
   
16,700
     
16,728
 
Earnings per common share – basic
 
$
0.72
   
$
0.65
 
Earnings per common share – diluted
 
$
0.72
   
$
0.64
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations – basic
 
$
0.62
   
$
0.62
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations – diluted
 
$
0.62
   
$
0.61
 
Earnings per common share from discontinued operations – basic
 
$
0.10
   
$
0.03
 
Earnings per common share from discontinued operations – diluted
 
$
0.10
   
$
0.03
 

Stock-Based Compensation

Options are typically granted annually with an expiration date ten years after the date of grant. Vesting is generally over a five-year service period with portions of a grant becoming exercisable at three years, four years and five years after the date of grant. The standard stock option agreement provides that the options become fully exercisable and expire if not exercised within 6 months of the date of retirement, including early retirement at age 55, provided the officer has provided 10 years of service to Heartland. A summary of the status of the stock options as of June 30, 2007 and 2006, and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, follows:

   
2007
 
2006
   
 
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at January 1
   
815,300
   
$
14.46
     
796,650
   
$
12.70
 
Granted
   
146,750
     
29.65
     
130,750
     
21.60
 
Exercised
   
(81,705
)
   
9.94
     
(22,200
)
   
8.27
 
Forfeited
   
(7,000
)
   
24.00
     
(7,400
)
   
16.04
 
Outstanding at June 30
   
873,345
   
$
17.36
     
897,800
   
$
14.08
 
Options exercisable at June 30
   
413,637
   
$
11.11
     
483,175
   
$
10.17
 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the six-month periods ended June 30
 
 
$
 
7.69
           
 
$
 
5.65
         

At June 30, 2007, the vested options totaled 413,637 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $11.11 per share and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.01 years. The intrinsic value for the vested options as of June 30, 2007, was $5.5 million. The intrinsic value for the total of all options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2007, was $1.2 million, and the total fair value of shares vested during the six months ended June 30, 2007, was $912 thousand. At June 30, 2007, shares available for issuance under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan totaled 606,360.

The fair value of the 2007 stock options granted was estimated utilizing the Black Scholes valuation model. The fair value of a share of common stock on the grant date of the 2007 options was $27.85. The fair value of a share of common stock on the grant date of the 2006 options was $21.60. Significant assumptions include:




   
2007
   
2006
Risk-free interest rate
 
4.74%
   
4.52%
Expected option life
 
6.2 years
   
7.0 years
Expected volatility
 
24.20%
   
22.00%
Expected dividends
 
1.25%
   
2.00%

The option term of each award granted was based upon Heartland’s historical experience of employees’ exercise behavior. Expected volatility was based upon historical volatility levels and future expected volatility of Heartland’s common stock. Expected dividend yield was based on a set dividend rate. Risk free interest rate reflects the yield on the 7 year zero coupon U.S. Treasury bond. Cash received from options exercised for the six months ended June 30, 2007, was $812 thousand, with a related tax benefit of $515 thousand. Cash received from options exercised for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $183 thousand, with a related tax benefit of $113 thousand.

Total compensation costs recorded were $912 thousand and $395 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, respectively, for stock options, restricted stock awards and shares to be issued under the 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. As of June 30, 2007, there was $3.4 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan for stock options and restricted stock awards which is expected to be recognized through 2011.

Effect of New Financial Accounting Standards

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), which is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes . This interpretation prescribes the minimum recognition threshold a tax position must meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on the derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2006. Differences between the amounts recognized in the statements of financial position prior to the adoption of FIN 48 and the amounts reported after adoption should be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to the beginning balance of retained earnings. The cumulative effect adjustment would not apply to those items that would not have been recognized in earnings, such as the effect of adopting FIN 48 on tax positions related to business combinations. Heartland adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. See Note 6 for a discussion of the effect of the adoption on Heartland’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), Fair Value Measurements , which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of FAS 157 apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. FAS 157 is effective for all financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Heartland plans to adopt FAS 157 on January 1, 2008, and is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this statement on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 06-4 (“EITF 06-4”), Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements, was ratified. EITF 06-4 addresses accounting for separate agreements which split life insurance policy benefits between an employer and employee and requires the employer to recognize a liability for future benefits payable to the employee under these agreements. The effects of applying EITF 06-4 must be recognized through either a change in accounting principle through an adjustment to equity or through the retrospective application to all prior periods. For calendar year companies, EITF 06-4 is effective beginning January 1, 2008. Heartland is assessing the impact of the adoption of this issue on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 06-5 (“EITF 06-5”), Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance – Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulleting No. 85-4, was ratified. EITF 06-5 requires that a policyholder should consider any additional amounts included in the contractual terms of the policy in determining the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract on a policy by policy basis. EITF 06-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and requires that recognition of the effects of adoption should be by a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption or a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. Heartland’s adoption of EITF 06-5 on January 1, 2007, did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (“FAS 159”), The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities , which allows entities to voluntarily choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. The election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, FAS 159 specifies that all subsequent changes in fair value for that instrument shall be reported in earnings. FAS 159 is effective for all financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Heartland plans to adopt FAS 159 on January 1, 2008, and is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this statement on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2: CORE DEPOSIT PREMIUM AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The gross carrying amount of intangible assets and the associated accumulated amortization at June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, are presented in the table below, in thousands:

   
June 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
   
Gross Carrying Amount
 
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
 
Accumulated Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:
                               
Core deposit intangibles
 
$
9,757
   
$
5,823
   
$
9,757
   
$
5,095
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
5,871
     
2,279
     
5,546
     
1,986
 
Customer relationship intangible
   
1,177
     
173
     
917
     
129
 
Total
 
$
16,805
   
$
8,275
   
$
16,220
   
$
7,210
 
Unamortized intangible assets
         
$
8,530
           
$
9,010
 

Projections of amortization expense for mortgage servicing rights are based on existing asset balances and the existing interest rate environment as of June 30, 2007. Heartland’s actual experience may be significantly different depending upon changes in mortgage interest rates and market conditions. There was no valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights at June 30, 2007, and at December 31, 2006. The fair value of Heartland’s mortgage servicing rights was estimated at $6.5 million and $6.0 million at June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively.

The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for amortized intangible assets, in thousands:

   
Core
Deposit
Intangibles
 
Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
 
Customer
Relationship
Intangible
 
 
 
Total
                                 
Six months ending December 31, 2007
 
$
429
   
$
576
   
$
52
   
$
1,057
 
                                 
Year ending December 31,
                               
2008
   
847
     
862
     
104
     
1,813
 
2009
   
748
     
718
     
102
     
1,568
 
2010
   
466
     
575
     
101
     
1,142
 
2011
   
450
     
431
     
99
     
980
 
2012
   
422
     
287
     
55
     
764
 
Thereafter
   
572
     
143
     
491
     
1,206
 

NOTE 3: DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

On occasion, Heartland uses derivative financial instruments as part of its interest rate risk management, including interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars. Heartland’s objectives in using derivatives are to add stability to its net interest margin and to manage its exposure to movements in interest rates.

To reduce the potentially negative impact a downward movement in interest rates would have on its interest income, Heartland entered into the following two transactions during 2006 and 2005, respectively.  On April 4, 2006, Heartland entered into a three-year interest rate collar transaction with a notional amount of $50.0 million. The collar was effective on April 4, 2006, and matures on April 4, 2009.  Heartland is the payer on prime at a cap strike rate of 8.95% and the counterparty is the payer on prime at a floor strike rate of 7.00%. As of June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, the fair market value of this collar transaction was recorded as an asset of $5 thousand and $59 thousand, respectively.

On September 19, 2005, Heartland entered into a five-year interest rate collar transaction on a notional amount of $50.0 million. The collar has an effective date of September 21, 2005, and a maturity date of September 21, 2010. Heartland is the payer on prime at a cap strike rate of 9.00% and the counterparty is the payer on prime at a floor strike rate of 6.00%. As of June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, the fair market value of this collar transaction was recorded as a liability of $107 thousand and $43 thousand, respectively.

For accounting purposes, the two collar transactions above are designated as cash flow hedges of the overall changes in the cash flows above and below the collar strike rates associated with interest payments on certain of Heartland’s prime-based loans that reset whenever prime changes.  The hedged transactions for the two hedging relationships are designated as the first prime-based interest payments received by Heartland each calendar month during the term of the collar that, in aggregate for each period, are interest payments on principal from specified portfolios equal to the notional amount of the collar.

Prepayments in the hedged loan portfolios are treated in a manner consistent with the guidance in SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. G25, Cash Flow hedges: Using the First-Payments-Received Technique in Hedging the Variable Interest Payments on a Group of Non-Benchmark-Rate-Based Loans, which allows the designated forecasted transactions to be the variable, prime-rate-based interest payments on a rolling portfolio of prepayable interest-bearing loans using the first-payments-received technique, thereby allowing interest payments from loans that prepay to be replaced with interest payments from new loan originations. Based on Heartland’s assessments, both at inception and throughout the life of the hedging relationship, it is probable that sufficient prime-based interest receipts will exist through the maturity dates of the collars.

To reduce the potentially negative impact an upward movement in interest rates would have on its net interest income, Heartland entered into the following two transactions on February 1, 2007. For accounting purposes, these two cap transactions are designated as cash flow hedges of the changes in cash flows attributable to changes in LIBOR, the benchmark interest rate being hedged, above the cap strike rate associated with the interest payments made on $45.0 million of Heartland’s subordinated debentures (issued in connection with the trust preferred securities of Heartland Financial Statutory Trust IV and V) that reset quarterly on a specified reset date. At inception, Heartland asserted that the underlying principal balance will remain outstanding throughout the hedge transaction making it probable that sufficient LIBOR-based interest payments will exist through the maturity date of the caps.

The first transaction executed was a twenty-three month interest rate cap transaction on a notional amount of $20.0 million. The cap has an effective date of February 1, 2007, and a maturity date of January 7, 2009. Should 3-month LIBOR exceed 5.5% on a reset date, the counterparty will pay Heartland the amount of interest that exceeds the amount owed on the debt at the cap LIBOR rate of 5.5%. The floating-rate subordinated debentures contain an interest deferral feature that is mirrored in the cap transaction. As of June 30, 2007, the fair market value of this cap transaction was recorded as an asset of $23 thousand.

The second transaction executed on February 1, 2007, was a twenty-five month interest rate cap transaction on a notional amount of $25.0 million to reduce the potentially negative impact an upward movement in interest rates would have on its net interest income. The cap has an effective date of February 1, 2007, and a maturity date of March 17, 2009. Should 3-month LIBOR exceed 5.5% on a reset date, the counterparty will pay Heartland the amount of interest that exceeds the amount owed on the debt at the cap LIBOR rate of 5.5%. The floating-rate subordinated debentures contain an interest rate deferral feature that is mirrored in the cap transaction. As of June 30, 2007, the fair market value of this cap transaction was recorded as an asset of $40 thousand.

For both the collar and cap transactions described above, the effective portion of changes in the fair values of the derivatives is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings (interest income on loans) when the hedged transactions affect earnings. Ineffectiveness resulting from the hedging relationship, if any, is recorded as a gain or loss in earnings as part of noninterest income. Heartland uses the “Hypothetical Derivative Method” described in SFAS133 Implementation Issue No. G20, Cash Flow Hedges: Assessing and Measuring the Effectiveness of a Purchased Option Used in a Cash Flow Hedge, for its quarterly prospective and retrospective assessments of hedge effectiveness, as well as for measurements of hedge ineffectiveness. No component of the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.  No significant ineffectiveness was realized on the derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedge accounting for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.

A portion of the September 19, 2005, collar transaction failed the hedge effectiveness test at June 30, 2007. The failure was on a portion of the $50.0 million notional amount.  That portion, $14.3 million, was designated as a cash flow hedge of the overall changes in the cash flows above and below the collar strike rates associated with interest payments on certain of Rocky Mountain Bank’s prime-based loans. The failure of this hedge relationship was caused by the sale of the Broadus branch (see Note 5), which reduced the designated loan pool from $14.3 million to $7.5 million.  This hedge failure resulted in the recognition of a loss of $51 thousand during the quarter ended June 30, 2007, which consists of the mark to market loss on the collar transaction of $36 thousand and a reclass of unrealized losses out of other comprehensive income to earnings of $15 thousand. The $14.3 million portion of the September 19, 2005, collar transaction will be accounted for as a free-standing derivative, with changes in fair value recorded immediately on the income statement through noninterest income, until such time that the hedginig relationship is redesignated and meets the requirements for hedge accounting treatment.  

For the six months ended June 30, 2007, the change in net unrealized losses of $144 thousand for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is separately disclosed in the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, before income taxes of $57 thousand.  For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the change in net unrealized losses of $259 thousand for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is separately disclosed in the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, before income taxes of $102 thousand.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest income or expense as interest payments are received or made on Heartland’s variable-rate assets and liabilities. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, the change in net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges reflects a reclassification of $30 thousand of net unrealized losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest income. For the next twelve months, Heartland estimates that an additional $24 thousand will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest income.

On July 8, 2005, Heartland entered into a two-year interest rate floor transaction on prime at a strike level of 5.50% on a notional amount of $100.0 million. This floor transaction matured on July 8, 2007, and was not replaced upon maturity. Changes in the fair market value of this hedge transaction were recorded through Heartland’s income statement under the other noninterest income category as it was not designated in a formal hedging relationship. The floor contract had no fair market value as of June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006.

By using derivatives, Heartland is exposed to credit risk if counterparties to derivative instruments do not perform as expected. Heartland minimizes this risk by entering into derivative contracts with large, stable financial institutions and Heartland has not experienced any losses from counterparty nonperformance on derivative instruments. Furthermore, Heartland also periodically monitors counterparty credit risk in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 133.

NOTE 4: ACQUISITIONS

On March 9, 2007, Heartland completed its acquisition of a book of business from Independent Financial Marketing Group, Inc. (“IFMG”), a subsidiary of Sun Life. The brokers and support staff at the Denver office of IFMG served 8,800 investment clients. Immediately upon the acquisition, the staff relocated to Summit Bank & Trust’s Broomfield, Colorado office. The purchase price of $650 thousand will be paid in installments. The initial payment of $50 thousand was paid at closing. The remaining payments are scheduled for payment as follows: $100 thousand on December 31, 2007, and $125 thousand on December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011.  The resultant acquired customer relationship intangible of $260 thousand is being amortized over a period of 5 years. The remaining excess purchase price of $390 thousand was recorded as goodwill.

NOTE 5: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On June 22, 2007, Rocky Mountain Bank, Heartland’s Montana bank subsidiary, completed the sale of its branch banking office in Broadus, Montana. Included in the sale were $20.9 million of loans and $30.2 million of deposits. Heartland recorded a pre-tax gain of $2.4 million as a result of the sale. The branch sale represents a strategic decision on the part of Heartland and Rocky Mountain Bank to identify branch offices of relatively smaller size and greater distance from its primary banking markets for possible divestiture. Neither Rocky Mountain Bank nor Heartland anticipates the divestiture of other Montana banking offices. The results of operations of the branch, including the gain on sale, have been reflected on the income statement as discontinued operations for both the current and prior periods reported. Also included with the results of operations of the Broadus branch on the income statement as discontinued operations for the prior periods are the results of the operations of ULTEA, Inc., Heartland’s fleet leasing subsidiary, which was sold on December 22, 2006.

NOTE 6: INCOME TAXES

Heartland adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The evaluation was performed for those tax years which remain open to audit. Heartland files a consolidated tax return for federal purposes and a separate or consolidated tax return for state purposes dependent upon the state tax regulations. The tax years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003, remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. For state purposes, the tax years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 remain open for examination. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, Heartland did not recognize any increase or decrease for unrecognized tax benefits. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits on January 1, 2007, and June 30, 2007, was $1.3 million and accrued interest and penalties of $250 thousand for a total of $1.5 million. If recognized, the entire amount of the unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate. At June 30, 2007, Heartland does not anticipate any significant increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months. Wisconsin Community Bank, one of Heartland’s bank subsidiaries, has undergone a franchise tax review for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, and is currently in the process of appealing the field audit report. In dispute is $1.1 million of deducted expenditures, or $126 thousand in taxes, interest and penalties, which have been fully accrued for.

NOTE 7: OTHER BORROWINGS

On March 19, 2007, Heartland Financial Statutory Trust II, a trust subsidiary of Heartland, redeemed all of its $8.0 million variable rate trust preferred securities and its variable rate common securities at a redemption price equal to the $8.00 liquidation amount of each security plus all accrued and unpaid interest per security. The redeemed trust preferred securities were originally issued in 2002. Remaining unamortized issuance costs associated with these securities of $202 thousand were expensed under the noninterest expenses category upon redemption.

On June 21, 2007, Heartland completed an offering of $20.0 million of fixed/variable rate cumulative trust preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in Heartland Financial Statutory Trust VI. The proceeds from the offering were used by the trust to purchase junior subordinated debentures from Heartland. Interest is payable quarterly on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year. The debentures will mature and the trust preferred securities must be redeemed on September 15, 2037. Heartland has the option to shorten the maturity date to a date not earlier than September 15, 2012. If the debentures are redeemed between September 15, 2012, and September 15, 2017, Heartland may be required to pay a “make-whole” premium. On or after September 15, 2017, the debentures are redeemable at par. No underwriting commissions or placement fees were paid in connection with this issuance. For regulatory purposes, all $20.0 million qualified as Tier 2 capital.

On June 26, 2007, Heartland completed an offering of $20.0 million of variable rate cumulative trust preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in Heartland Financial Statutory Trust VII. The proceeds from the offering were used by the trust to purchase junior subordinated debentures from Heartland. Interest is payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year. The debentures will mature and the trust preferred securities must be redeemed on September 1, 2037. On or after September 1, 2012, the debentures are redeemable at par. No underwriting commissions or placement fees were paid in connection with this issuance. For regulatory purposes, all $20.0 million qualified as Tier 2 capital. The proceeds on both new these new trust preferred securities issuances will be used as a permanent source of funding for general corporate purposes, including replacement for the redemption of $8.0 million of higher priced trust preferred securities this March and the likely redemption of another $5.0 million of trust preferred securities callable on or after September 30, 2007, future acquisitions and as a source of funding for the operations of Citizens Finance Co., Heartland’s finance company subsidiary.


Heartland currently has seven wholly-owned trust subsidiaries that were formed to issue trust preferred securities. The proceeds from the offerings were used to purchase junior subordinated debentures from Heartland. The proceeds are being used for general corporate purposes. Heartland has the option to shorten the maturity date to a date not earlier than the callable dates listed in the schedule below.  Heartland may not shorten the maturity date without prior approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, if required. Prior redemption is permitted under certain circumstances, such as changes in tax or regulatory capital rules. In connection with these offerings, the balance of deferred issuance costs included in other assets was $448 thousand as of June 30, 2007. These deferred costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the debentures. The majority of the interest payments are due quarterly.

A schedule of Heartland’s trust preferred offerings outstanding as of June 30, 2007, is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
         
Name
Amount
Issued
Interest
Rate
Interest Rate as of 6/30/07
Maturity
Date
Callable
Date
             
Rocky Mountain Statutory Trust I
$
5,155
10.60%
10.60%
09/07/2030
09/07/2010
Heartland Financial Capital Trust II
 
5,155
3.65% over Libor
9.01%
06/30/2032
09/30/2007
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust III
 
20,619
8.25%
8.25%
10/10/2033
10/10/2008
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust IV
 
25,774
2.75% over Libor
8.11%
03/17/2034
03/17/2009
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust V
 
20,619
1.33% over Libor
6.69%
04/07/2036
04/07/2011
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust VI
 
20,619
6.75%
6.75%
06/15/2037
06/15/2012
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust VII
 
20,619
1.48% over Libor
6.84%
09/01/2037
09/01/2012
 
$
118,560
       

For regulatory purposes, $71.3 million of the capital securities qualified as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes as of June 30, 2007.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

This document (including information incorporated by reference) contains, and future oral and written statements of Heartland and its management may contain, forward-looking statements, within the meaning of such term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Heartland. Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon beliefs, expectations and assumptions of Heartland’s management and on information currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "plan", "intend", "estimate", "may", "will", "would", "could", "should" or other similar expressions. Additionally, all statements in this document, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and Heartland undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events.

Heartland’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. The factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of Heartland and its subsidiaries are detailed in the “Risk Factors” section included under Item 1A. of Part I of Heartland’s 2006 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2007. In addition to the risk factors described in that section, there are other factors that may impact any public company, including Heartland, which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of Heartland and its subsidiaries. These additional factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

*
The economic impact of past and any future terrorist attacks, acts of war or threats thereof, and the response of the United States to any such threats and attacks.
   
*
The costs, effects and outcomes of existing or future litigation.
   
*
Changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
   
*
The ability of Heartland to manage the risks associated with the foregoing as well as anticipated.

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.

GENERAL

Heartland’s results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from interest earning assets and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities. Noninterest income, which includes service charges and fees, trust income, brokerage and insurance commissions and gains on sale of loans, also affects Heartland’s results of operations. Heartland’s principal operating expenses, aside from interest expense, consist of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment costs and provision for loan and lease losses.

On June 22, 2007, Rocky Mountain Bank, our Montana subsidiary, completed the sale of its branch banking office in Broadus, Montana. Included in the sale were $20.9 million of loans and $30.2 million of deposits. The results of operations of the branch have been reflected on the income statement as discontinued operations for both the current and prior periods reported. Also included on the income statement as discontinued operations for the prior periods are the results of operations of ULTEA, Inc., Heartland’s fleet leasing subsidiary, which was sold to ALD Automotive on December 22, 2006. During the second quarter of 2007, income from discontinued operations included a $2.4 million pre-tax gain recorded as a result of the sale of the Broadus branch.

Income from continuing operations was $4.6 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, during the second quarter of 2007 compared to $6.0 million, or $0.36 per diluted share, during the second quarter of 2006. The decrease in earnings from continuing operations primarily resulted from a higher provision for loan losses, which was $4.3 million during the second quarter of 2007 compared to $1.5 million during the second quarter of 2006. This increase was due, in large part, to a charge-off on one credit at Galena State Bank.

Net income of $6.2 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, was consistent with net income of $6.2 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, earned during the second quarter of 2006.  Return on average equity was 11.72% and return on average assets was 0.79% for the second quarter of 2007, compared to 13.10% and 0.87%, respectively, for the same quarter in 2006. The gain on sale of the Broadus branch was more than offset by the additional loan loss provision expense recorded during the second quarter.

Heartland’s second quarter performance indicated both positive trends and some challenges. Net interest margin was maintained above the 4.00% level, growth in noninterest income remained steady and growth in noninterest expenses leveled off. An increase in nonperforming loans and net charge-offs resulted in additional provision for loan and lease losses for the quarter. Noninterest income increased by $1.0 million or 14% during the second quarter of 2007 compared to the same quarter in 2006. The categories experiencing the largest increases were service charges and fees, trust fees, brokerage and insurance commissions and gains on sale of loans. For the second quarter of 2007, noninterest expenses increased $1.9 million or 8% in comparison with the same period in 2006. The largest component of noninterest expenses, salaries and employee benefits, increased $1.5 million or 12% during the second quarter of 2007 in comparison to the second quarter of 2006. This growth in salaries and employee benefits expense was primarily due to additional staffing at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, the formation and expansion of Summit Bank & Trust and the addition of offices at New Mexico Bank & Trust and Citizens Finance Co.

For the six months ended June 30, 2007, income from continuing operations was $10.3 million, or $0.62 per diluted share, compared to $10.2 million, or $0.61 per diluted share, during the same period in 2006. During the first quarter of 2006, a pre-tax judgment of $2.4 million against Heartland and Wisconsin Community Bank was recorded as noninterest expenses, while a $286 thousand award under a counterclaim was recorded as a loan loss recovery. The net after-tax effect to income from continuing operations for this one-time event was $1.3 million. Exclusive of this expense, Heartland’s income from continuing operations for the first six months of 2006 was $11.5 million, or $0.69 per diluted share. The provision for loan losses for the six-month comparative period was $6.2 million during 2007 compared to $2.7 million during 2006. In addition to the significant charge-off during the second quarter of 2007, the provision for loan losses increased during 2007 as a result of loan growth, an increase in nonperforming loans and the impact historical losses have on the calculation of the adequacy of Heartland’s allowance for loan and lease losses.

Net income recorded for the first six months of 2007 was $12.0 million, or $0.72 per diluted share, an increase of $1.3 million or 12% over net income of $10.7 million, or $0.64 per diluted share, recorded during the first six months of 2006. Return on average equity was 11.45% and return on average assets was 0.77% for the first six months of 2007, compared to 11.34% and 0.76%, respectively, for the same period in 2006.

For the first six months of 2007, noninterest income increased $1.7 million or 12% over the same period in 2006, primarily from trust fees, brokerage and insurance commissions and gains on sale of loans. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, noninterest expenses increased $1.6 million or 3% when compared to the same six-month period in 2006. Exclusive of the $2.4 million judgment recorded during the first quarter of 2006, noninterest expenses increased $3.9 million or 9% in comparison to the first six months of 2006. Again, the largest contributor to this increase was salaries and employee benefits which grew by $3.0 million or 12% during this six-month comparative period. In addition to staffing increases due to the expansion efforts, merit increases for all salaried employees are made on January 1 of each year. Total full-time equivalent employees increased to 1,004 at June 30, 2007, from 961 at June 30, 2006. Costs associated with the expansion efforts also contributed to increases in occupancy expense during the quarter and six-month comparative periods.

At June 30, 2007, total assets had increased $96.2 million or 6% annualized since year-end 2006, primarily because of loan growth. Total loans and leases were $2.3 billion at June 30, 2007, an increase of $150.4 million or 14% annualized since year-end 2006. The sale of the Broadus branch of Rocky Mountain Bank included loans of $20.9 million. The growth in loans was nearly balanced between our Midwestern and Western markets. The commercial and commercial real estate loan category grew by $154.3 million or 21% annualized. Included in this change was the reclassification of $28.3 million of commercial real estate loans at Wisconsin Community Bank from the loans held for sale portfolio to the loans held to maturity portfolio as management intends to hold those loans in its portfolio. In order to provide the investing community with a perspective on how the semi-annual growth in both loans and deposits equates to performance on an annualized basis, throughout this report we have reflected the growth rates on these two categories as an annualized percentage. This annualized number was calculated by multiplying the growth percentage for the first six months of the year by two.

Total deposits at June 30, 2007, were $2.4 billion, an increase of $56.5 million or 5% annualized since year-end 2006. The sale of the Broadus branch of Rocky Mountain Bank included deposits of $30.2 million. Nearly all of the growth in deposits occurred in our banks located in our Western markets. Demand deposits experienced a $3.2 million or 2% annualized decline. Savings deposit balances also experienced an $18.0 million or 4% annualized decline. Included in the Broadus branch sale were $3.4 million in demand deposits and $10.6 million in savings deposits. In addition to the loss of deposits due to the branch sale, the decrease in savings deposit balances primarily resulted from the loss of one large deposit account at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company.  Time deposits, excluding brokered time deposits, increased $58.3 million or 11% annualized. Included in this Broadus branch sale were $16.2 million in time deposits. Brokered time deposit balances increased $19.4 million during the first six months of the year, primarily to replace the reduction in balances at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company and Rocky Mountain Bank. At June 30, 2007, brokered time deposits totaled $120.0 million or 5% of total deposits compared to $100.6 million or 4% of total deposits at year-end 2006.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The process utilized by Heartland to estimate the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is considered a critical accounting policy for Heartland. The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s estimate of identified and unidentified probable losses in the existing loan portfolio. Thus, the accuracy of this estimate could have a material impact on Heartland’s earnings. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is determined using factors that include the overall composition of the loan portfolio, general economic conditions, types of loans, loan collateral values, past loss experience, loan delinquencies, and potential losses from identified substandard and doubtful credits. Nonperforming loans and large non-homogeneous loans are specifically reviewed for impairment and the allowance is allocated on a loan by loan basis as deemed necessary. Homogeneous loans and loans not specifically evaluated are grouped into pools to which a loss percentage, based on historical experience, is allocated. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is monitored on an ongoing basis by the loan review staff, senior management and the banks’ boards of directors. Specific factors considered by management in establishing the allowance included the following:

*
Heartland has continued to experience growth in more complex commercial loans as compared to relatively lower-risk residential real estate loans.
   
*
During the last several years, Heartland has entered new geographical markets in which it had little or no previous lending experience.
   
*
Heartland has experienced an increase in net charge-offs and nonperforming loans during the most recent quarter.

There can be no assurances that the allowance for loan and lease losses will be adequate to cover all loan losses, but management believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses was adequate at June 30, 2007. While management uses available information to provide for loan and lease losses, the ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the loan portfolio and the need for future additions to the allowance will be based on changes in economic conditions. Even though there have been various signs of emerging strength in the economy, it is not certain that this strength will be sustainable. Should the economic climate deteriorate, borrowers may experience difficulty, and the level of nonperforming loans, charge-offs, and delinquencies could rise and require further increases in the provision for loan and lease losses. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan and lease losses carried by the Heartland subsidiaries. Such agencies may require Heartland to make additional provisions to the allowance based upon their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest margin, expressed as a percentage of average earning assets, was 4.02% during the second quarter of 2007 compared to 4.27% for the second quarter of 2006.  For the first half of 2007, net interest margin, expressed as a percentage of average earning assets, was 4.03% compared to 4.24% for the same six months of 2006. Heartland’s continued expansion into the Western states of New Mexico, Montana, Arizona and Colorado, where net interest margins tend to be higher than those earned in Heartland’s Midwestern states, has been a contributing factor to the maintenance of the net interest margin above 4.00%. The percentage of Heartland’s assets in the West has grown from 40% at June 30, 2006, to 43% at June 30, 2007. Additionally, the pricing discipline being used at all of our subsidiary banks is one in which the focus is less on price and more on the unique value we bring our business and retail clients. Like most other banks, Heartland is facing pressure on both sides of the balance sheet. A continued inverted yield curve will make it challenging for Heartland to maintain net interest margin at the 4.00% level and management expects to see it dip below this level over the next few quarters.

Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis totaled $28.6 million during the second quarter of 2007, an increase of $1.5 million or 6% from the $27.1 million recorded during the second quarter of 2006. For the six month period ended June 30, 2007, net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis was $56.4 million, an increase of $3.5 million or 7% from the $52.9 million recorded during the same period in 2006. Contributing to these increases was growth in average earning assets of $308.9 million or 12% when comparing the second quarter of 2007 to the same quarter in 2006 and $311.4 million or 12% when comparing the first six months of 2007 to the same six months of 2006. Also contributing to the improvement was the decline in the percentage of nonearning assets to total average assets from 12% during the first and second quarters of 2006 to 9% during the first and second quarters of 2007, due primarily to the assets of discontinued operations which, in addition to the Broadus branch, included ULTEA, Inc. during the first and second quarters of 2006.

On a tax-equivalent basis, interest income in the second quarter of 2007 totaled $55.4 million compared to $47.2 million in the second quarter of 2006, an increase of $8.2 million or 17%. For the first six months of 2007, interest income on a tax-equivalent basis increased $17.8 million or 20% over the same period in 2006. More than half of the loans in Heartland’s commercial and agricultural loan portfolios are floating rate loans, thus changes in the national prime rate impact interest income more quickly than if there were more fixed rate loans in the portfolios.

Interest expense for the second quarter of 2007 was $26.8 million compared to $20.1 million in the second quarter of 2006, an increase of $6.7 million or 33%. On a six-month comparative basis, interest expense increased $14.2 million or 37%. Approximately 75% of Heartland’s certificate of deposit accounts will mature within the next twelve months at a weighted average rate of 4.84%.

Heartland manages its balance sheet to minimize the effect a change in interest rates has on its net interest margin. During the remainder of 2007, Heartland will continue to work toward improving both its earning asset and funding mix through targeted organic growth strategies, which we believe will result in additional net interest income. Our net interest income simulations reflect an asset sensitive posture leading to stronger earnings performance in a rising interest rate environment. The expected benefits associated with an inherently asset sensitive balance sheet will be delayed if rates rise as a highly competitive environment is expected to place pressure on deposit costs. Eventually, in a rapidly rising interest rate environment, funding costs should stabilize while asset yields continue to improve. Alternatively, Heartland’s net interest income would likely decline in a falling rate environment. Item three of this Form 10-Q contains additional information about the results of Heartland’s most recent net interest income simulations.

In order to reduce the potentially negative impact a downward movement in interest rates would have on net interest income on the loan portfolio, Heartland has two derivative transactions currently open: a five-year collar transaction on a notional $50.0 million entered into in September 2005 and a three-year collar transaction on a notional $50.0 million entered into in April 2006. Additionally, in August 2006, Heartland entered into a leverage structured wholesale repurchase agreement transaction. This wholesale repurchase agreement in the amount of $50.0 million bears a variable interest rate that resets quarterly to the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 29.375 basis points. Embedded within this contract is an interest floor option that results when the 3-month LIBOR rate falls to 4.40% or lower. If that situation occurs, the rate paid will be decreased by two times the difference between the 3-month LIBOR rate and 4.40%. In order to effectuate this wholesale repurchase agreement, a $55.0 million government agency bond was acquired. On the date of the contract, the interest rate on the securities was nearly equivalent to the interest rate being paid on the repurchase agreement contract.

On February 1, 2007, Heartland entered into two interest rate cap transactions on a total notional amount of $45.0 million to reduce the potentially negative impact an upward rate environment would have on net interest income. These two-year contracts were acquired with the counterparty as the payer on 3-month LIBOR at a cap strike rate of 5.50% and were designated as a cash flow hedge against the LIBOR based variable-rate interest payments on Heartland’s subordinated debentures associated with two of its trust preferred capital securities. The cost of these derivative transactions was $90 thousand.

The table below sets forth certain information relating to Heartland’s average consolidated balance sheets and reflects the yield on average earnings assets and the cost of average interest bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. Dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities derives such yield and costs. Average balances are derived from daily balances. Nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale are included in each respective loan category.

ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE BALANCES, TAX EQUIVALENT YIELDS AND RATES 1
For the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
(Dollars in thousands)
   
2007
 
2006
   
Average Balance
 
 
Interest
 
 
Rate
 
Average Balance
 
 
Interest
 
 
Rate
EARNING ASSETS
                                           
Securities:
                                           
Taxable
 
$
457,093
   
$
5,267
   
4.62
%
 
$
392,465
   
$
3,990
   
4.08
%
Nontaxable 1
   
130,592
     
2,191
   
6.73
     
132,467
     
2,262
   
6.85
 
Total securities
   
587,685
     
7,458
   
5.09
     
524,932
     
6,252
   
4.78
 
Interest bearing deposits
   
804
     
8
   
3.99
     
718
     
7
   
3.91
 
Federal funds sold
   
-
     
-
   
-
     
3,299
     
41
   
4.98
 
Loans and leases:
                                           
Commercial and commercial real estate 1
   
1,619,230
     
32,244
   
7.99
     
1,418,541
     
26,795
   
7.58
 
Residential mortgage
   
247,491
     
4,208
   
6.82
     
222,014
     
3,640
   
6.58
 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate 1
   
227,382
     
4,648
   
8.20
     
209,352
     
4,175
   
8.00
 
Consumer
   
195,322
     
5,146
   
10.57
     
185,570
     
4,638
   
10.02
 
Direct financing leases, net
   
12,612
     
189
   
6.01
     
13,784
     
208
   
6.05
 
Fees on loans
   
-
     
1,484
   
-
     
-
     
1,488
   
-
 
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses
   
(32,686
)
   
-
   
-
     
(29,292
)
   
-
   
-
 
Net loans and leases
   
2,269,351
     
47,919
   
8.47
     
2,019,969
     
40,944
   
8.13
 
Total earning assets
   
2,857,840
   
$
55,385
   
7.77
%
   
2,548,918
   
$
47,244
   
7.43
%
NONEARNING ASSETS
   
300,248
                   
334,449
               
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
3,158,088
                 
$
2,883,367
               
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
                                           
Interest bearing deposits
                                           
Savings
 
$
822,832
   
$
5,678
   
2.77
%
 
$
780,438
   
$
4,549
   
2.34
%
Time, $100,000 and over
   
290,014
     
3,556
   
4.92
     
211,052
     
2,079
   
3.95
 
Other time deposits
   
879,375
     
10,316
   
4.71
     
802,192
     
8,040
   
4.02
 
Short-term borrowings
   
319,584
     
3,970
   
4.98
     
223,688
     
2,316
   
4.15
 
Other borrowings
   
213,151
     
3,240
   
6.10
     
224,746
     
3,151
   
5.62
 
Total interest bearing liabilities
   
2,524,956
     
26,760
   
4.25
%
   
2,242,116
     
20,135
   
3.60
%
NONINTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
                                           
Noninterest bearing deposits
   
356,165
                   
343,434
               
Accrued interest and other liabilities
   
65,328
                   
107,298
               
Total noninterest bearing liabilities
   
421,493
                   
450,732
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
211,639
                   
190,519
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
$
 
3,158,088
                 
 
$
 
2,883,367
               
Net interest income 1
         
$
28,625
                 
$
27,109
       
Net interest spread 1
                 
3.52
%
                 
3.83
%
Net interest income to total earning assets 1
                 
 
4.02
 
%
                 
 
4.27
 
%
Interest bearing liabilities to earning assets
   
 
88.35
 
%
                 
 
87.96
 
%
             
                                             
1 Tax equivalent basis is calculated using an effective tax rate of 35%.





ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE BALANCES, TAX EQUIVALENT YIELDS AND RATES 1
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
(Dollars in thousands)
   
2007
 
2006
   
Average Balance
 
 
Interest
 
 
Rate
 
Average Balance
 
 
Interest
 
 
Rate
EARNING ASSETS
                                           
Securities:
                                           
Taxable
 
$
465,742
   
$
10,564
   
4.57
%
 
$
393,984
   
$
7,874
   
4.03
%
Nontaxable 1
   
130,830
     
4,406
   
6.79
     
131,018
     
4,457
   
6.86
 
Total securities
   
596,572
     
14,970
   
5.06
     
525,002
     
12,331
   
4.74
 
Interest bearing deposits
   
642
     
18
   
5.65
     
572
     
12
   
4.23
 
Federal funds sold
   
-
     
-
   
-
     
4,358
     
100
   
4.63
 
Loans and leases:
                                           
Commercial and commercial real estate 1
   
1,581,298
     
62,810
   
8.01
     
1,386,080
     
51,053
   
7.43
 
Residential mortgage
   
245,219
     
8,330
   
6.85
     
222,087
     
7,100
   
6.45
 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate 1
   
224,508
     
9,078
   
8.15
     
206,633
     
8,120
   
7.92
 
Consumer
   
194,251
     
10,131
   
10.52
     
182,840
     
8,889
   
9.80
 
Direct financing leases, net
   
13,169
     
389
   
5.96
     
13,703
     
409
   
6.02
 
Fees on loans
   
-
     
2,911
   
-
     
-
     
2,834
   
-
 
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses
   
(31,695
)
   
-
   
-
     
(28,705
)
   
-
   
-
 
Net loans and leases
   
2,226,750
     
93,649
   
8.48
     
1,982,638
     
78,405
   
7.97
 
Total earning assets
   
2,823,964
   
$
108,637
   
7.76
%
   
2,512,570
   
$
90,848
   
7.29
%
NONEARNING ASSETS
   
291,749
                   
328,221
               
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
3,115,713
                 
$
2,840,791
               
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
                                           
Interest bearing deposits
                                           
Savings
 
$
813,402
   
$
11,111
   
2.75
%
 
$
766,287
   
$
8,357
   
2.20
%
Time, $100,000 and over
   
270,687
     
6,546
   
4.88
     
213,774
     
4,092
   
3.86
 
Other time deposits
   
873,802
     
20,191
   
4.66
     
789,132
     
15,146
   
3.87
 
Short-term borrowings
   
316,806
     
7,781
   
4.95
     
213,096
     
4,174
   
3.95
 
Other borrowings
   
216,679
     
6,563
   
6.11
     
226,914
     
6,195
   
5.51
 
Total interest bearing liabilities
   
2,491,376
     
52,192
   
4.22
%
   
2,209,203
     
37,964
   
3.47
%
NONINTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
                                           
Noninterest bearing deposits
   
351,641
                   
336,302
               
Accrued interest and other liabilities
   
62,207
                   
105,125
               
Total noninterest bearing liabilities
   
413,848
                   
441,427
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
210,489
                   
190,161
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
$
 
3,115,713
                 
 
$
 
2,840,791
               
Net interest income 1
         
$
56,445
                 
$
52,884
       
Net interest spread 1
                 
3.54
%
                 
3.82
%
Net interest income to total earning assets 1
                 
 
4.03
 
%
                 
 
4.24
 
%
Interest bearing liabilities to earning assets
   
 
88.22
 
%
                 
 
87.93
 
%
             
                                             
1 Tax equivalent basis is calculated using an effective tax rate of 35%.

PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

The allowance for loan and lease losses is established through a provision charged to expense to provide, in Heartland’s opinion, an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses. During the second quarter of 2007, the provision for loan losses was $4.3 million, an increase of $2.8 million or 188% over the same period in 2006. This increase was due, in large part, to a charge-off of $1.6 million on one credit at Galena State Bank. The provision for loan losses for the six-month comparative period was $6.2 million during 2007 compared to $2.7 million during 2006, an increase of $3.5 million or 133%. In addition to the significant charge-off during the second quarter of 2007, the provision for loan losses increased during 2007 as a result of loan growth, an increase in nonperforming loans and the impact historical losses have on the calculation of the adequacy of Heartland’s allowance for loan and lease losses.

The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is determined by management using factors that include the overall composition of the loan portfolio, general economic conditions, types of loans, loan collateral values, past loss experience, loan delinquencies, substandard credits, and doubtful credits. For additional details on the specific factors considered, refer to the critical accounting policies and allowance for loan and lease losses sections of this report. Heartland believes the allowance for loan and lease losses is at a level commensurate with the overall risk exposure of the loan portfolio. However, if economic conditions would become unfavorable, certain borrowers may experience difficulty and the level of nonperforming loans, charge-offs and delinquencies could rise and require further increases in the provision for loan and lease losses.

NONINTEREST INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
   
Three Months Ended
   
   
June 30, 2007
 
June 30, 2006
 
 
 Change
 
 
% Change
NONINTEREST INCOME:
                               
Service charges and fees, net
 
$
2,855
   
$
2,700
   
$
155
     
6
%
Loan servicing income
   
1,040
     
1,058
     
(18
)
   
(2
)
Trust fees
   
2,055
     
1,741
     
314
     
18
 
Brokerage and insurance commissions
   
845
     
510
     
335
     
66
 
Securities gains, net
   
147
     
229
     
(82
)
   
(36
)
Gain on trading account securities, net
   
46
     
(25
)
   
71
     
(284
)
Gains on sale of loans
   
856
     
577
     
279
     
48
 
Income on bank owned life insurance
   
317
     
230
     
87
     
38
 
Other noninterest income
   
(68
)
   
87
     
(155
)
   
(178
)
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME
 
$
8,093
   
$
7,107
   
$
986
     
14
%

 
 

 
   
Six Months Ended
   
   
June 30, 2007
 
June 30, 2006
 
 
 Change
 
 
% Change
NONINTEREST INCOME:
                               
Service charges and fees, net
 
$
5,426
   
$
5,269
   
$
157
     
3
%
Loan servicing income
   
2,035
     
2,038
     
(3
)
   
-
 
Trust fees
   
4,176
     
3,558
     
618
     
17
 
Brokerage and insurance commissions
   
1,338
     
889
     
449
     
51
 
Securities gains, net
   
272
     
361
     
(89
)
   
(25
)
Gain on trading account securities, net
   
87
     
8
     
79
     
988
 
Gains on sale of loans
   
1,447
     
1,127
     
320
     
28
 
Income on bank owned life insurance
   
617
     
519
     
98
     
19
 
Other noninterest income
   
306
     
221
     
85
     
38
 
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME
 
$
15,704
   
$
13,990
   
$
1,714
     
12
%

Noninterest income increased by $1.0 million or 14% during the second quarter of 2007 compared to the same quarter in 2006. The categories experiencing the largest increases were service charges and fees, trust fees, brokerage and insurance commissions and gains on sale of loans. For the first six months of 2007, noninterest income increased $1.7 million or 12% over the same period in 2006, primarily from trust fees, brokerage and insurance commissions and gains on sale of loans.

Service charges and fees increased $155 thousand or 6% during the quarters under comparison. On a six-month comparative basis, service charges and fees increased $157 thousand or 3%. Included in service charges and fees during the first half of 2006 were the fees recorded at HTLF Capital Corp., which were $226 thousand. In June of 2006, the officers of HTLF Capital Corp. left employment with Heartland to join an investment bank. Subsequently, management decided to close the operations of this subsidiary. Exclusive of the fees at HTLF Capital Corp., service charges and fees increased $383 thousand or 8% for the six-month comparative period, primarily as a result of additional overdraft fees and growth in fees collected for the processing of activity on our automated teller machines and debit cards. Growth in the number of checking accounts has resulted in the increased overdraft fees.

Trust fees improved $314 thousand or 18% during the second quarter of 2007 and $618 thousand or 17% during the first six months of 2007 when compared to the same periods in 2006. These increases were attributable to two factors. During the second quarter of 2006, the fee schedule for trust services was adjusted upward. Additionally, the market value of trust assets, upon which a large portion of trust fees are based, increased from $1.46 billion at June 30, 2006, to $1.67 billion at June 30, 2007.

Brokerage and insurance commissions increased $335 thousand or 66% during the second quarter of 2007 and $449 thousand or 51% during the first six months of 2007 compared to the same periods of 2006. Many of Heartland’s subsidiary banks have begun to more actively promote brokerage and insurance services. Upon Heartland’s arrival in the Denver market, an opportunity to further enhance brokerage and insurance commissions presented itself. Summit Bank & Trust completed the acquisition of personnel and a book of business from IFMG on March 9, 2007. The experienced brokers and support staff are now serving their 8,800 investment clients from Summit Bank & Trust’s Broomfield office.

NONINTEREST EXPENSES
(Dollars in thousands)
   
Three Months Ended
   
   
June 30, 2007
 
June 30, 2006
 
 
 Change
 
 
% Change
NONINTEREST EXPENSES:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
14,210
   
$
12,696
   
$
1,514
     
12
%
Occupancy
   
2,010
     
1,787
     
223
     
12
 
Furniture and equipment
   
1,779
     
1,717
     
62
     
4
 
Outside services
   
2,368
     
2,557
     
(189
)
   
(7
)
Advertising
   
1,039
     
914
     
125
     
14
 
Intangible assets amortization
   
192
     
227
     
(35
)
   
(15
)
Other noninterest expenses
   
3,331
     
3,118
     
213
     
7
 
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES
 
$
24,929
   
$
23,016
   
$
1,913
     
8
%

   
Six Months Ended
   
   
June 30, 2007
 
June 30, 2006
 
 
 Change
 
 
% Change
NONINTEREST EXPENSES:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
28,379
   
$
25,418
   
$
2,961
     
12
%
Occupancy
   
3,937
     
3,545
     
392
     
11
 
Furniture and equipment
   
3,455
     
3,394
     
61
     
2
 
Outside services
   
4,637
     
4,681
     
(44
)
   
(1
)
Advertising
   
1,808
     
1,865
     
(57
)
   
(3
)
Intangible assets amortization
   
411
     
444
     
(33
)
   
(7
)
Other noninterest expenses
   
6,698
     
8,424
     
(1,726
)
   
(20
)
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES
 
$
49,325
   
$
47,771
   
$
1,554
     
3
%


For the second quarter of 2007, noninterest expenses increased $1.9 million or 8% in comparison with the same period in 2006. Salaries and employee benefits expense made up $1.5 million or 79% of this change. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, noninterest expenses increased $1.6 million or 3% when compared to the same six-month period in 2006. Exclusive of the $2.4 million judgment against Heartland and a bank subsidiary recorded during the first quarter of 2006, noninterest expenses increased $3.9 million or 9% during the first six months of 2007 compared to the first six months of 2006. Salaries and employee benefits expense comprised $3.0 million or 75% of this change for the six-month comparative period.

The largest component of noninterest expenses, salaries and employee benefits, increased $1.5 million or 12% during the second quarter of 2007 in comparison to the second quarter of 2006. This growth in salaries and employee benefits expense was primarily due to additional staffing at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, the formation and expansion of Summit Bank & Trust and the addition of offices at New Mexico Bank & Trust and Citizens Finance Co. For the six-month comparative periods, salaries and employee benefits expense increased $3.0 million or 12%. In addition to staffing increases due to the expansion efforts, merit increases for all salaried employees are effective on January 1 of each year. Total full-time equivalent employees increased to 1,004 at June 30, 2007, from 961 at June 30, 2006. Also included in salaries and employee benefits are the expenses related to stock options granted, which are usually awarded during the first quarter of each year. These expenses are recorded throughout the vesting period of the grants with a larger portion of the expense being recorded during the first quarter of the year due to early retirement provisions within the option agreements.

Heartland has continued to focus efforts on growth opportunities. Wisconsin Community Bank celebrated the opening of its Madison, Wisconsin, office in March 2007. New Mexico Bank & Trust opened its third branch office in Santa Fe in April 2007 and Summit Bank & Trust opened its second branch office in Thornton, Colorado, in May 2007. Additionally, Rocky Mountain Bank completed construction of its second branch office in Billings, Montana in August 2007 and Arizona Bank & Trust has begun construction of a new branch office location in Gilbert, Arizona targeted for completion during the third quarter of 2007. Even though expansion efforts adversely affect short-term profitability, management feels these investments offer great potential for Heartland’s future profitability. Of Heartland’s 56 banking offices, four have been open for less than one year, an additional six have been open for less than two years and two more have been open for less than three years. It is our belief that it generally takes approximately three years for new branch offices to become profitable. Including the additional three offices under construction, Heartland has roughly 25% of its distribution network yet to make a meaningful contribution to earnings. Occupancy expense increased $223 thousand or 12% during the second-quarter comparative periods and $392 thousand or 11% for the six-month comparative periods as a result of the continuing expansion efforts.

Advertising costs increased $125 thousand or 14% during the second quarter of 2007 compared to the second quarter of 2006, primarily as a result of efforts focused on building our deposit base. On a six-month comparative basis, advertising costs decreased, primarily as a result of the discontinuation of a demand deposit acquisition program that was implemented during the first quarter of 2006. Costs for the program totaled approximately $500 thousand during the first half of 2006. Management discontinued this program during the fourth quarter of 2006.

Other noninterest expenses increased $213 thousand or 7% for the second quarter of 2007 compared to the same quarter of 2006, primarily as a result of the expansion efforts. The following types of expenses are classified in the other noninterest expenses category: supplies, telephone, software maintenance, software amortization, seminars and other staff expense. For the six-month comparative periods, other noninterest expenses decreased $1.7 million or 20%. Both of the comparative six-month periods included expenses of a nonrecurring nature. The first six months of 2007 included $202 thousand of remaining unamortized issuance costs expensed due to the redemption of $8.0 million of floating rate trust preferred securities. The first six months of 2006 included the $2.4 million judgment mentioned previously. Exclusive of these two items, other noninterest expenses increased $453 thousand or 7% during the first half of 2007 compared to the same half in 2006, again, primarily as a result of the expansion efforts.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Heartland’s effective tax rate was 32.53% for the second quarter of 2007 compared to 32.00% for the second quarter of 2006.  On a six-month comparative basis, Heartland’s effective tax rate was 31.83% during 2007 and 30.70% during 2006. Tax-exempt interest income as a percentage of pre-tax income was 18.62% during the second quarter of 2007 compared to 18.25% during the same quarter of 2006. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, tax-exempt income as a percentage of pre-tax income was 19.57% and 21.42%, respectively. The tax-equivalent adjustment for this tax-exempt interest income was $919 thousand during the second quarter of 2007 compared to $912 thousand during the same quarter in 2006. For the six-month comparative period, the tax-equivalent adjustment for tax-exempt interest income was $1.8 million for both 2007 and 2006. During both years, low-income housing tax credits were projected to total $225 thousand for the year.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES


Total loans and leases were $2.30 billion at June 30, 2007, an increase of $150.4 million or 14% annualized since year-end 2006. The sale of the Broadus branch of Rocky Mountain Bank included loans of $20.9 million. This growth, nearly balanced between our Midwest and Western markets, was an improvement over the $124.3 million or 13% annualized increase in loans experienced during the first half of 2006. The Heartland subsidiary banks experiencing notable loan growth so far this year were Dubuque Bank and Trust Company, Wisconsin Community Bank, New Mexico Bank & Trust and Rocky Mountain Bank. At both Dubuque Bank and Trust Company and New Mexico Bank & Trust, loan growth exceeded $40.0 million during the first half of 2007. With the solid loan growth experienced during the first half of the year, management still feels the forecasted annual loan growth of $200.0 million for the year is reasonable, despite efforts to move marginal credits out of Heartland’s loan portfolio.

The commercial and commercial real estate loan category, which grew by $154.3 million or 21% annualized, was the major contributor to the loan growth experienced during the first half of 2007. Included in this change was the reclassification of $28.3 million of commercial real estate loans at Wisconsin Community Bank from the loans held for sale portfolio to the loans held to maturity portfolio as management intends to hold those loans in its portfolio. The sale of the Broadus branch of Rocky Mountain Bank included commercial and commercial real estate loans of $3.1 million. The growth in commercial and commercial real estate loans was also evenly distributed between our banks in the Midwest and West. In the Midwest, Dubuque Bank and Trust Company and Wisconsin Community Bank experienced the largest share of the growth with all of the banks in the West contributing equally.

The table below presents the composition of the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006.

LOAN PORTFOLIO
(Dollars in thousands)
   
June 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
   
Amount
Percent
 
Amount
Percent
Commercial and commercial real estate
 
$
1,638,076
   
71.15
%
 
$
1,483,738
   
68.95
%
Residential mortgage
   
224,851
   
9.77
     
225,343
   
10.47
 
Agricultural and agricultural real estate
   
228,968
   
9.94
     
233,748
   
10.86
 
Consumer
   
198,496
   
8.62
     
194,652
   
9.05
 
Lease financing, net
   
11,983
   
0.52
     
14,359
   
0.67
 
Gross loans and leases
   
2,302,374
   
100.00
%
   
2,151,840
   
100.00
%
Unearned discount
   
(2,053
)
         
(1,875
)
     
Deferred loan fees
   
(2,065
)
         
(2,120
)
     
Total loans and leases
   
2,298,256
           
2,147,845
       
Allowance for loan and lease losses
   
(32,738
)
         
(29,981
)
     
Loans and leases, net
 
$
2,265,518
         
$
2,117,864
       

The process utilized by Heartland to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is considered a critical accounting practice for Heartland. The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s estimate of identified and unidentified probable losses in the existing loan portfolio. For additional details on the specific factors considered, refer to the critical accounting policies section of this report.

The allowance for loan and lease losses at June 30, 2007, was 1.42% of loans and 172% of nonperforming loans, compared to 1.40% of loans and 356% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2006. Nonperforming loans were $19.1 million or 0.83% of total loans and leases at June 30, 2007, compared to $8.4 million or 0.39% of total loans and leases at December 31, 2006. The increase in nonperforming loans during the second quarter of 2007 was primarily the result of three nonperforming loans at Wisconsin Community Bank totaling $10.0 million. A majority of the $4.0 million in outstanding balances on two of these loans is covered by government guarantees. Because of the net realizable value of collateral, guarantees and other factors, management expects losses on Heartland’s nonperforming loans during the last half of the year to be more in line with our prior historical experience over the past several years.
 
During the first half of 2007, net charge-offs totaled $3.3 million compared to $1.1 million during the first half of 2006. The difference from one period to the next is largely attributable to a $1.6 million charge-off on one credit at Galena State Bank. Citizens Finance Co., our finance subsidiary, recorded net charge-offs of $494 thousand during the first half of 2007 compared to $394 thousand during the first half of 2006. Although we may periodically experience a charge-off of more significance on an individual credit, management feels the credit culture at Heartland and its subsidiary banks remains strong. At this point, management believes it is more likely that a shift in the economy in some of our markets, along with possible borrower fraud, has been responsible for the more recent increases in nonperforming loans and subsequent losses on those loans.  Loan officers at the Heartland banks are placing more emphasis on the workout of weaker credits and the generation of deposit growth at this phase in the credit cycle.

The table below presents the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses during the periods indicated:

ANALYSIS OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
(Dollars in thousands)
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
2007
 
2006
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
29,981
   
$
27,791
 
Provision for loan and lease losses from continuing operations
   
6,194
     
2,659
 
Provision for loan and lease losses  from discontinued operations
   
-
     
(2
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
   
1,105
     
694
 
Loans and leases charged off
   
(4,404
)
   
(1,792
)
Additions related to acquired bank
   
-
     
591
 
Reduction related to discontinued operations
   
(138
)
   
-
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
32,738
   
$
29,941
 
Net charge offs to average loans and leases
   
0.14
%
   
0.05
%

 
 

 
The table below presents the amounts of nonperforming loans and leases and other nonperforming assets on the dates indicated:

NONPERFORMING ASSETS
(Dollars in thousands)
   
As of June 30,
 
As of December 31,
   
2007
 
2006
 
2006
 
2005
Nonaccrual loans and leases
 
$
18,834
   
$
11,817
   
$
8,104
   
$
14,877
 
Loan and leases contractually past due 90 days or more
   
225
     
343
     
315
     
115
 
Total nonperforming loans and leases
   
19,059
     
12,160
     
8,419
     
14,992
 
Other real estate
   
1,941
     
1,693
     
1,575
     
1,586
 
Other repossessed assets
   
367
     
329
     
349
     
471
 
Total nonperforming assets
 
$
21,367
   
$
14,182
   
$
10,343
   
$
17,049
 
Nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases
   
0.83
%
   
0.59
%
   
0.39
%
   
0.77
%

SECURITIES

The composition of Heartland's securities portfolio is managed to maximize the return on the portfolio while considering the impact it has on Heartland’s asset/liability position and liquidity needs. Securities represented 19% of total assets at June 30, 2007, and 20% at December 31, 2006. Total available for sale securities as of June 30, 2007, were $585.8 million, a decrease of $28.2 million or 5% from December 31, 2006. During the first half of 2007, a portion of the proceeds from securities paydowns and maturities was utilized to fund loan growth.

The table below presents the composition of the available for sale securities portfolio by major category as of June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006. All of our U.S. government corporations and agencies securities and a majority of our mortgage-backed securities are issuances of government-sponsored enterprises.



SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
(Dollars in thousands)
   
June 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
   
Amount
Percent
 
Amount
Percent
U.S. government corporations and agencies
 
 
$
 
285,348
   
 
48.71
 
%
 
 
$
 
296,823
   
 
48.35
 
%
Mortgage-backed securities
   
133,537
   
22.80
     
134,057
   
21.83
 
Obligation of states and political subdivisions
   
132,586
   
22.63
     
135,681
   
22.10
 
Other securities
   
34,298
   
5.86
     
47,389
   
7.72
 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
585,769
   
100.00
%
 
$
613,950
   
100.00
%

DEPOSITS AND BORROWED FUNDS

Total deposits at June 30, 2007, were $2.37 billion, an increase of $56.5 million or 5% annualized since year-end 2006. The sale of the Broadus branch of Rocky Mountain Bank included deposits of $30.2 million. Nearly all of the growth in deposits occurred in our banks located in our Western markets. Demand deposits experienced a $3.2 million or 2% annualized decline. Savings deposit balances also experienced an $18.0 million or 4% annualized decline. Included in the Broadus branch sale were $3.4 million in demand deposits and $10.6 million in savings deposits. In addition to the loss of deposits due to the branch sale, the decrease in savings deposit balances primarily resulted from the loss, on a bid basis, of one large deposit account at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company.  Time deposits, excluding brokered time deposits, increased $58.3 million or 11% annualized. Included in this Broadus branch sale were $16.2 million in time deposits. Brokered time deposit balances increased $19.4 million during the first six months of the year, primarily to replace the reduction in balances at Dubuque Bank and Trust Company and Rocky Mountain Bank. At June 30, 2007, brokered time deposits totaled $120.0 million or 5% of total deposits compared to $100.6 million or 4% of total deposits at year-end 2006.

Short-term borrowings generally include federal funds purchased, treasury tax and loan note options, securities sold under agreement to repurchase and short-term Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances. These funding alternatives are utilized in varying degrees depending on their pricing and availability. At of June 30, 2007, the amount of short-term borrowings was $274.1 million compared to $275.7 million at year-end 2006.

All of the bank subsidiaries provide repurchase agreements to their customers as a cash management tool, sweeping excess funds from demand deposit accounts into these agreements. This source of funding does not increase the bank’s reserve requirements, nor does it create an expense relating to FDIC premiums on deposits. Although the aggregate balance of these retail repurchase agreements is subject to variation, the account relationships represented by these balances are principally local. These balances were $210.8 million at June 30, 2007, compared to $225.9 million at year-end 2006. The sale of the Broadus branch of Rocky Mountain Bank included repurchase agreement balances of $1.1 million.

Also included in short-term borrowings is the revolving credit line Heartland has with four unaffiliated banks. Under this unsecured revolving credit line, Heartland may borrow up to $60.0 million at any one time. At June 30, 2007, a total of $9.0 million was outstanding on this credit line compared to $35.0 million at December 31, 2006. These borrowings were paid down during the second quarter of 2007 with the proceeds received on the completion of two trust preferred securities offerings.

Other borrowings include all debt arrangements Heartland and its subsidiaries have entered into with original maturities that extend beyond one year. At of June 30, 2007, the amount of other borrowings was $268.8 million, an increase of $44.2 million or 20% since year-end 2006. Other borrowings include the $50.0 million structured wholesale repurchase agreement entered into in August of 2006 and the balances outstanding on trust preferred capital securities issued by Heartland. On March 19, 2007, Heartland redeemed $8.0 million of variable rate cumulative trust preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in Heartland Statutory Trust II. On June 21, 2007, Heartland completed an offering of $20.0 million fixed/variable rate trust preferred securities. On June 26, 2007, Heartland completed a second offering of $20.0 million variable rate trust preferred securities. A schedule of Heartland’s trust preferred offerings outstanding as of June 30, 2007, is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

Amount
Issued
Issuance
Date
Interest
Rate
Interest Rate as of 6/30/07
Maturity
Date
Callable
Date
             
$
5,000
08/07/00
10.60%
10.60%
09/07/2030
09/07/2010
 
5,000
06/27/02
3.65% over Libor
9.01%
06/30/2032
09/30/2007
 
20,000
10/10/03
8.25%
8.25%
10/10/2033
10/10/2008
 
25,000
03/17/04
2.75% over Libor
8.11%
03/17/2034
03/17/2009
 
20,000
01/31/06
1.33% over Libor
6.69%
04/07/2036
04/07/2011
 
20,000
06/21/07
6.75%
6.75%
06/15/2037
06/15/2012
 
20,000
06/26/07
1.48% over Libor
6.84%
09/01/2037
09/01/2012
$
115,000
         

Also in other borrowings are the bank subsidiaries’ borrowings from the FHLB. All of the bank subsidiaries own FHLB stock in either Chicago, Dallas, Des Moines, Seattle or San Francisco, enabling them to borrow funds from their respective FHLB for short- or long-term purposes under a variety of programs. FHLB borrowings at June 30, 2007, totaled $103.8 million, an increase of $22.5 million or 28% from the December 31, 2006, FHLB borrowings of $81.3 million. Included in the June 30, 2007, FHLB borrowings was $12.0 million of short-term borrowings. These advances were used to fund a portion of the fixed-rate commercial loan growth experienced. Total FHLB borrowings at June 30, 2007, had an average rate of 4.63% and an average maturity of 3.14 years.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Heartland banks evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Heartland banks upon extension of credit, is based upon management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income-producing commercial properties. Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by the Heartland banks to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. At June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, commitments to extend credit aggregated $657.5 million and $651.3 million, and standby letters of credit aggregated $34.7 million and $35.8 million, respectively.

Contractual obligations and other commitments were presented in Heartland’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in Heartland’s contractual obligations and other commitments since that report was filed. The timing and resolution of the $1.5 million unrealized tax benefits associated with the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48 can not be reasonably estimated at this time.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Bank regulatory agencies have adopted capital standards by which all bank holding companies will be evaluated. Under the risk-based method of measurement, the resulting ratio is dependent upon not only the level of capital and assets, but also the composition of assets and capital and the amount of off-balance sheet commitments. Heartland and its bank subsidiaries have been, and will continue to be, managed so they meet the well-capitalized requirements under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework, bank holding companies and banks must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios of 10%, 6% and 4%, respectively. The most recent notification from the FDIC categorized Heartland and each of its bank subsidiaries as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed each institution’s category.

Heartland's capital ratios were as follows for the dates indicated:

CAPITAL RATIOS
(Dollars in thousands)
   
June 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
   
Amount
Ratio
 
Amount
Ratio
Risk-Based Capital Ratios 1
                           
Tier 1 capital
 
$
239,790
   
9.17
%
 
$
232,702
   
9.32
%
Tier 1 capital minimum requirement
   
104,549
   
4.00
%
   
99,878
   
4.00
%
Excess
 
$
135,241
   
5.17
%
 
$
132,824
   
5.32
%
Total capital
 
$
319,708
   
12.23
%
 
$
279,112
   
11.18
%
Total capital minimum requirement
   
209,098
   
8.00
%
   
199,757
   
8.00
%
Excess
 
$
110,610
   
4.23
%
 
$
79,355
   
3.18
%
Total risk-adjusted assets
 
$
2,613,722
         
$
2,496,960
       
Leverage Capital Ratios 2
                           
Tier 1 capital
 
$
239,790
   
7.70
%
 
$
232,702
   
7.74
%
Tier 1 capital minimum requirement 3
   
124,503
   
4.00
%
   
120,255
   
4.00
%
Excess
 
$
115,287
   
3.70
%
 
$
112,447
   
3.74
%
Average adjusted assets (less goodwill and other intangible assets)
 
 
$
 
3,112,584
         
 
$
 
3,006,374
       

(1)
Based on the risk-based capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve, a bank holding company is required to maintain a Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 4.00% and total capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 8.00%.

(2)
The leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to average adjusted assets.

(3)
Management of Heartland has established a minimum target leverage ratio of 4.00%.  Based on Federal Reserve guidelines, a bank holding company generally is required to maintain a leverage ratio of 3.00% plus additional capital of at least 100 basis points.

Commitments for capital expenditures are an important factor in evaluating capital adequacy. On June 21, 2007, Heartland completed an offering of $20.0 million of fixed/variable rate cumulative trust preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in Heartland Financial Statutory Trust VI. The proceeds from the offering were used by the trust to purchase junior subordinated debentures from Heartland. Interest is payable quarterly on March 15, June 15, September 15 and  December 15 of each year. The debentures will mature and the trust preferred securities must be redeemed on September 15, 2037. Heartland has the option to shorten the maturity date to a date not earlier than September 15, 2012. If the debentures are redeemed between September 15, 2012, and September 15, 2017, Heartland may be required to pay a “make-whole” premium. On or after September 15, 2017, the debentures are redeemable at par. For regulatory purposes, all $20.0 million qualified as Tier 2 capital.

On June 26, 2007, Heartland completed an offering of $20.0 million of variable rate cumulative trust preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in Heartland Financial Statutory Trust VII. The proceeds from the offering were used by the trust to purchase junior subordinated debentures from Heartland. Interest is payable quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and  December 1 of each year. The debentures will mature and the trust preferred securities must be redeemed on September 1, 2037. On or after September 1, 2012, the debentures are redeemable at par. For regulatory purposes, all $20.0 million qualified as Tier 2 capital. The proceeds on both  these new trust preferred securities issuances will be used as a permanent source of funding for general corporate purposes, including replacement for the redemption of $8.0 million of higher priced trust preferred securities this March and the likely redemption of another $5.0 million of trust preferred securities callable on or after September 30, 2007, and future acquisitions.

In August of 2005, Heartland announced the addition of a loan production office in Denver, Colorado with the intention to use this office as a springboard to opening a full-service state chartered bank in this market. The bank began operations as Summit Bank & Trust on November 1, 2006. The capital structure of this new bank is very similar to that used when Arizona Bank & Trust was formed. Heartland’s initial investment was $12.0 million, or 80%, of the $15.0 million initial capital. All minority stockholders entered into a stock transfer agreement that imposes certain restrictions on the investor's sale, transfer or other disposition of their shares in Summit Bank & Trust and requires Heartland to repurchase the shares from investors five years from the date of opening. The stock will be valued by an independent third party appraiser with the required purchase by Heartland at the appraised value, not to exceed 18x earnings, or a minimum return of 6% on the original investment amount, whichever is greater. Through June 30, 2007, Heartland accrued the amount due to the minority shareholders at 6%. The obligation to repay the original investment is payable in cash or Heartland stock or a combination of cash and stock at the option of the minority shareholder. The remainder of the obligation to the minority shareholders is payable in cash or Heartland stock or a combination of cash and stock at the option of Heartland.

In February of 2003, Heartland entered into an agreement with a group of Arizona business leaders to establish a new bank in Mesa. The new bank began operations on August 18, 2003, as Arizona Bank & Trust. Heartland’s initial investment in Arizona Bank & Trust was $12.0 million, which reflected an ownership percentage of 86%. After completion of the Bank of the Southwest acquisition, Heartland’s ownership percentage had increased to 90%. All minority stockholders have entered into a stock transfer agreement that imposes certain restrictions on the investor's sale, transfer or other disposition of their shares and requires Heartland to repurchase the shares from the investors five years from the date of opening. The stock will be valued by an independent third party appraiser with the required purchase by Heartland at the appraised value, not to exceed 18x earnings, or a minimum return of 6% on the original investment amount, whichever is greater.  Through June 30, 2007, Heartland accrued the amount due to the minority shareholders at 6%. The obligation to repay the original investment is payable in cash or Heartland stock or a combination of cash and stock at the option of the minority shareholder. The remainder of the obligation to the minority shareholders is payable in cash or Heartland stock or a combination of cash and stock at the option of Heartland.

Expansion projects have been initiated with completion scheduled during the remainder of 2007. Construction was completed in August 2007 on Rocky Mountain Bank’s second location in Billings, Montana. An additional Arizona Bank & Trust branch location is under construction in Gilbert, Arizona with completion targeted for the third quarter of 2007. Additionally, Summit Bank & Trust continues to pursue other expansion opportunities in the northern front range area of Denver, Colorado, with a goal of operating at least three offices within its first three years of operations. Expansion in the West is consistent with our long-range goal to have at least 50% of our assets in this fast growing region of the United States.

Heartland continues to explore opportunities to expand its umbrella of independent community banks through mergers and acquisitions as well as de novo and branching opportunities. Although the vast majority of our expansion has been in the West, we continue to pursue attractive growth markets wherever we can find professional banking talent. We are currently in the process of moving forward with plans for entry into the Minneapolis, Minnesota market. As we did with Summit Bank & Trust, we plan to establish a foothold via a loan production office, followed by an application for a new state banking charter. This de novo expansion will represent Heartland’s tenth independent community bank charter.   Future expenditures relating to expansion efforts, in addition to those identified above, are not estimable at this time.

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity refers to Heartland’s ability to maintain a cash flow, which is adequate to meet maturing obligations and existing commitments, to withstand fluctuations in deposit levels, to fund operations and to provide for customers’ credit needs. The liquidity of Heartland principally depends on cash flows from operating activities, investment in and maturity of assets, changes in balances of deposits and borrowings and its ability to borrow funds in the money or capital markets.

Investing activities from continuing operations used cash of $134.4 million during the first six months of 2007 compared to $98.4 million during the first six months of 2006. The proceeds from securities sales, paydowns and maturities was $97.8 million during the first six months of 2007 compared to $51.7 million during the first six months of 2006. Purchases of securities used cash of $75.7 million during the first half of 2007 while $48.4 million was used for securities purchases during the first half of 2006. A larger portion of the proceeds from securities sales, paydowns and maturities was used to fund loan growth during the first six months of 2007. The net increase in loans and leases was $145.3 million during the first half of 2007 compared to $72.8 million during the first half of 2006.

Financing activities from continuing operations provided cash of $124.1 million during the first six months of 2007 compared to $64.2 million during the first six months of 2006. During the first half of 2007, there was a net increase in deposit accounts of $87.2 million compared to $93.5 million during 2006. Activity in short-term borrowings provided cash of $258 thousand during the first half of 2007 compared to a use of cash totaling $30.1 million during the first half of 2006. Cash proceeds from other borrowings were $62.0 million during the first half of 2007 compared to $21.7 million during the first half of 2006.

Total cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was consistent at $6.7 million during the first six months of 2007 and 2006. Cash used for the payment of income taxes was $13.7 million during the first half of 2007 compared to $5.6 million during the first half of 2006. The larger payment in 2007 resulted from the sale of ULTEA during the fourth quarter of 2006.

The totals previously discussed did not include the cash flows related to the discontinued operations at the Broadus branch and ULTEA. Net cash provided from investing activities of discontinued operations of the Broadus branch was $22.6 million during the first six months of 2007. For the first six months of 2006, the investing activities from discontinued operations used cash of $7.8 million and includes the Broadus branch and ULTEA. During the first half of 2007, financing activities from the discontinued operations of the Broadus branch used cash of $32.5 million. During the same period in 2006, the discontinued operations of both the Broadus branch and ULTEA used cash from financing activities of $4.7 million. Relative to operating activities, cash provided from the discontinued operations of the Broadus branch was $10 thousand during the first six months of 2007. For the same period in 2006, the discontinued operations of both Broadus and ULTEA provided cash from operating activities of $6.4 million.

Management of investing and financing activities, and market conditions, determine the level and the stability of net interest cash flows. Management attempts to mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates to the extent possible, so that balance sheet growth is the principal determinant of growth in net interest cash flows.

Heartland’s short-term borrowing balances are dependent on commercial cash management and smaller correspondent bank relationships and, as such, will normally fluctuate. Heartland believes these balances, on average, to be stable sources of funds; however, it intends to rely on deposit growth and additional FHLB borrowings in the future.

In the event of short-term liquidity needs, the bank subsidiaries may purchase federal funds from each other or from correspondent banks and may also borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank. Additionally, the subsidiary banks' FHLB memberships give them the ability to borrow funds for short- and long-term purposes under a variety of programs.

At June 30, 2007, Heartland’s revolving credit agreement with third-party banks provided a maximum borrowing capacity of $60.0 million, of which $9.0 million had been borrowed. The revolving credit agreement contains specific covenants which, among other things, limit dividend payments and restrict the sale of assets by Heartland under certain circumstances. Also contained within the agreement are certain financial covenants, including the maintenance by Heartland of a maximum nonperforming assets to total loans ratio, minimum return on average assets ratio and maximum funded debt to total equity capital ratio. In addition, Heartland and each of its bank subsidiaries must remain well capitalized, as defined from time to time by the federal banking regulators. At June 30, 2007, Heartland was in compliance with the covenants contained in the credit agreement.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Heartland’s market risk is comprised primarily of interest rate risk resulting from its core banking activities of lending and deposit gathering. Interest rate risk measures the impact on earnings from changes in interest rates and the effect on current fair market values of Heartland’s assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. The objective is to measure this risk and manage the balance sheet to avoid unacceptable potential for economic loss.

Management continually develops and applies strategies to mitigate market risk. Exposure to market risk is reviewed on a regular basis by the asset/liability committees at the banks and, on a consolidated basis, by the Heartland board of directors. Darling Consulting Group, Inc. has been engaged to provide asset/liability management position assessment and strategy formulation services to Heartland and its bank subsidiaries. At least quarterly, a detailed review of Heartland’s and each of its bank subsidiaries’ balance sheet risk profile is performed. Included in these reviews are interest rate sensitivity analyses, which simulate changes in net interest income in response to various interest rate scenarios. This analysis considers current portfolio rates, existing maturities, repricing opportunities and market interest rates, in addition to prepayments and growth under different interest rate assumptions. Selected strategies are modeled prior to implementation to determine their effect on Heartland’s interest rate risk profile and net interest income. Although management has entered into derivative financial instruments to mitigate the exposure Heartland’s net interest margin has in a downward rate environment, it does not believe that Heartland’s primary market risk exposures and how those exposures have been managed to-date in 2007 changed significantly when compared to 2006.

The core interest rate risk analysis utilized by Heartland examines the balance sheet under rates up/down scenarios that are neither too modest nor too extreme. All rate changes are ramped over a 12-month horizon based upon a parallel yield curve shift and then maintained at those levels over the remainder of the simulation horizon. Using this approach, management is able to see the effect that both a gradual change of rates (year 1) and a rate shock (year 2 and beyond) could have on Heartland’s net interest margin. Starting balances in the model reflect actual balances on the “as of” date, adjusted for material and significant transactions. Pro-forma balances remain static. This enables interest rate risk embedded within the existing balance sheet structure to be isolated as growth assumptions can make interest rate risk. The most recent reviews at June 30, 2007 and 2006, provided the following results:


   
2007
       
2006
   
   
Net
Interest
Margin
(in thousands)
 
%
Change
From
Base
       
Net
Interest
Margin
(in thousands)
 
%
Change
From
Base
   
                           
Year 1
                         
Down 200 Basis Points
$
 99,366
 
 (3.10
)
%
 
$
 93,887
 
 (3.95
)
%
Base
$
 102,542
         
$
 97,747
       
Up 200 Basis Points
$
 102,169
 
 (0.36
)
%
 
$
 97,214
 
 (0.55
)
%
                           
Year 2
                         
Down 200 Basis Points
$
 95,327
 
 (7.04
)
%
 
$
 88,682
 
 (9.27
)
%
Base
$
 104,109
 
 1.53
 
%
 
$
 100,199
 
 2.51
 
%
Up 200 Basis Points
$
 103,747
 
 1.18
 
%
 
$
 99,803
 
 2.10
 
%

Heartland’s use of derivative financial instruments relates to the management of the risk that changes in interest rates will affect its future interest income or interest expense. Heartland is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to its derivative instruments, which has been minimized by entering into the contracts with large, stable financial institutions. The estimated fair market values of these derivative instruments are presented in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Heartland’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Heartland’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Heartland’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of June 30, 2007. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Heartland in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Heartland’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in Heartland’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2007, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Heartland’s internal control over financial reporting.



PART II

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which Heartland or its subsidiaries is a party other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective businesses. While the ultimate outcome of current legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management that the resolution of these legal actions should not have a material effect on Heartland's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in the risk factors applicable to Heartland from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors”, in Heartland’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Please refer to that section of Heartland’s Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to Heartland’s business.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF ISSUER SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table provides information about purchases by Heartland and its affiliated purchasers during the quarter ended June 30, 2007, of equity securities that are registered by Heartland pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period
(a)
 
 
 
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
(b)
 
 
 
 
Average Price Paid per Share
(c)
 
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
(d)
 
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
04/01/07-
04/30/07
 27,000
 $26.21
 27,000
 $2,551,101
05/01/07-
05/31/07
 20,998
 $24.56
 20,998
 $1,805,666
06/01/07-
06/30/07
 6,712
 $23.33
 6,712
 $1,841,648
 
Total:
 
 54,710
 $25.23
 54,710
 N/A


(1)  
Prior to its meeting on April 17, 2007, Heartland’s board of directors had authorized management to acquire and hold $5.0 million as treasury shares at any one time. Effective April 17, 2007, Heartland’s board of directors authorized management to acquire and hold up to 250,000 shares of common stock as treasury shares at any one time.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None




ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Heartland’s annual meeting of stockholders was held on May 16, 2007. At the meeting, Mark C. Falb, James R. Hill and John K. Schmidt were elected to serve as Class II directors (term expires in 2010). Continuing as Class I directors (term expires in 2009) are Lynn B. Fuller and John W. Cox, Jr. Continuing as Class III directors (term expires in 2008) are James F. Conlan and Thomas L. Flynn. Additionally, the stockholders approved the appointment of KPMG LLP as Heartland's independent registered public accountants for the year ending December 31, 2007.

There were 16,489,054.626 issued and outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at the annual meeting.  The voting results on the above described items were as follows:

Election of Directors
     
For
 
Withheld
 
Mark C. Falb
 
13,765,568.303
 
114,484.002
 
James R. Hill
 
13,760,374.303
 
119,678.002
 
John K. Schmidt
 
13,738,893.303
 
141,159.002

   
 
For
 
 
Against
 
 
Abstain
 
Broker
Non-Votes
Appointment of KPMG LLP
 
13,833,905.604
 
21,570.947
 
24,575.754
 
2,609,002.321

 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits

10.1
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Heartland Financial USA, Inc., The Northern Trust Company, Harris Trust and Savings Bank, Wells Fargo and U.S. Bank, N.A. dated as of June 8, 2007.
 
10.2
Indenture between Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company dated as of June 21, 2007.
 
10.3
Indenture between Heartland Financial USA, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company dated as of June 26, 2007.
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.





SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned there unto duly authorized.

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.
(Registrant)


Principal Executive Officer


-----------------------
By: Lynn B. Fuller
President and Chief Executive Officer

Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer


-----------------------
By: John K. Schmidt
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer

Dated: August 9, 2007







$60,000,000
 

 

 

 
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
 

 

 

 
among
 

 

 

 
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.,
 
as Borrower,
 

 

 

 
THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY,
 
as Agent,
 

 

 

 
and the BANKS named herein
 

 

 

 
Dated as of June 8, 2007
 




AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
 

 
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 8, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into by and among HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC., a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Borrower ”), each of the banks named on the signature pages hereto under the caption “Banks” (individually, a “ Bank ” and, collectively, the “ Banks ”) and THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, as agent for the Banks (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “ Agent ”).  All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings set forth in Section 9.1 of this Agreement.
 

 
WHEREAS, the Borrower, each of the Banks and the Agent are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of January 31, 2004 (as amended, the “Existing Credit Agreement”);
 
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested certain amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, the Lenders and the Agent are willing to agree to such amendments, as hereinafter set forth;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree that the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to state in its entirety as follows:
 

 
SECTION 1.    THE LOANS
 
1.1.    Revolving Credit Loans .
 
(a)    Each Bank severally agrees, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement (including without limitation Section 1.1(c) ), to make loans to the Borrower during the period from and including the date hereof to and including the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up to but not exceeding the amount of such Bank’s Commitment as then in effect.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, during such period the Borrower may borrow, repay, and reborrow the amount of the Commitments from time to time in effect by means of Prime Rate Loans, Eurodollar Loans and Fed Funds Rate Loans and may Convert Loans of one type into Loans of another type or Continue Eurodollar Loans; provided that no more than five (5) Eurodollar Loans may be outstanding from each Bank at any one time.
 
(b)    Revolving Credit Loans may be borrowed pursuant to Section 1.2 , upon notice given by the Borrower.
 
(c)    Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Banks shall have no obligation to make any Loans if, after giving effect thereto, the Total Credits would exceed the Total Commitments.
 
1.2.    Revolving Credit Loans Pursuant to Notice .  The Borrower may, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, borrow Revolving Credit Loans by notice given by any two Authorized Officers to the Agent in accordance with Section 3.5(a) .  Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to this Section 1.2 on any day shall be in an aggregate amount not less than that specified in Section 3.4 and shall consist of Loans of the same type.  Not later than 1:00 p.m. Chicago time on the date specified for each borrowing under this Section 1.2 , each Bank shall make available to the Agent at its principal office in Chicago, Illinois, in immediately available funds, the amount of the Loan to be made by it on such date.  The amount so received by the Agent shall, subject to the teens and conditions of this Agreement, be made promptly available to the Borrower in immediately available funds in accordance with the instructions of any two Authorized Officers of the Borrower.
 
1.3.    Voluntary Reduction of Commitments .  The Borrower shall have the right to terminate or reduce the aggregate amount of the Commitments at any time or from time to time, provided that: (a) the Borrower shall give notice of each such termination or reduction as provided in Section 3.5 hereof; (b) each partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount at least equal to $5,000,000 and in integral multiples of $5,000,000; (c) the Total Commitments shall not be reduced below the Total Credits then outstanding; (d) no such reduction shall cause the Commitment of any Bank to be reduced below the outstanding principal amount of Loans made by such Bank; and (e) Commitments once terminated or reduced may not be reinstated.
 
1.4.    Prepayment, Conversions and Continuations .  Subject to Section 4.5 hereof, the Borrower shall have the right to prepay the principal of the Loans or to Convert Loans of one type into Loans of another type or Continue Eurodollar Loans as such at any time, provided that: (a) the Borrower shall give the Agent notice of each such prepayment, Conversion, or Continuation as provided in Section 3.5 hereof; (b) prepayments shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000,000; and (c) Eurodollar Loans may be prepaid, Continued, or Converted only on the last day of an Interest Period therefor.
 
1.5.    Interest .
 
(a)    The Borrower promises to pay to the Agent for the account of each Bank interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan made by such Bank for the period from and including the date of such Loan to, but excluding, the date such Loan shall be paid in full, (i) while such Loan is a Prime Rate Loan, for each day at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate as in effect on such day minus 1.00%; (ii) while such Loan is a Eurodollar Loan, for each Interest Period relating thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate for such Loan for such Interest Period plus 1.15%; and (iii) while such Loan is a Fed Funds Rate Loan for each day, at a rate per annum equal to the Fed Funds Rate as in effect on such day plus 1.15%.
 
(b)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower will pay to the Agent for the account of the Bank entitled thereto interest at the Post-Default Rate on (i) any principal of any Loan and (ii) (to the fullest extent permitted by law) any interest or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder or under any Note which shall not be paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), for each day during the period from and including the due date thereof to but excluding the date the same is paid in full.
 
(c)    Accrued interest shall be payable in (i) in the case of Prime Rate Loans, monthly in arrears on the last Business Day of the month, (ii) in the case of Fed Funds Rate Loans, monthly in arrears on the last Business Day of the month, (iii) in the case of a Eurodollar Loan, on the last day of each Interest Period thereof, and (iv) in the case of any Loan, upon the payment or prepayment thereof or the Conversion of such Loan to a Loan of another type (but only on the principal amount so paid, prepaid, or Converted); provided , that interest payable at the Post-Default Rate, if any, shall be payable from time to time on demand and interest on any Loan that is Converted into a Prime Rate Loan pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof shall be payable on the date of Conversion (but only to the extent so Converted).
 
1.6.    Lending Offices .  The Loans of each type made by each Bank shall be made and maintained at such Bank’s Applicable Lending Office for Loans of such type.
 
1.7.    Several Obligations; Remedies Independent .  The obligations of the Banks under this Agreement are several and the failure of any Bank to make any Loan on the date specified therefor shall not relieve any other Bank of its obligation to make the Loan to be made by it on such date, but neither any Bank nor the Agent shall be responsible for the failure of any other Bank to make any Loan.  The amounts payable by the Borrower at any time hereunder and under the Notes to the Agent and each Bank shall be a separate and independent debt, and the Agent and each Bank shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement and the Notes, and it shall not be necessary for any other Bank or the Agent to consent to, or be joined as an additional party in, any proceedings for such purposes.
 
1.8.    Notes .  The obligation of the Borrower to pay principal of and interest on the Loans made by each Bank hereunder shall be evidenced by a single promissory note of the Borrower payable to such Bank in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto.  The date, amount, and type of each Loan made by each Bank, and the date and amount of each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by such Bank on its books and, prior to any transfer of any Note evidencing such Loan held by it, endorsed by such Bank on the schedule attached to such Note or any continuation thereof; provided , however , that any failure to so record shall not affect the Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement or the Notes.
 
1.9.    Business Day Payments .  If the due date of any amount payable hereunder shall fall on a day, which shall not be a Business Day, the due date of such amount shall be postponed to the next Business Day thereafter.
 
1.10.    Extension of Commitments and Replacement of Banks .
 
(a)    The Borrower may request an extension of the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date by submitting a request for extension to the Agent and each Bank (other than a Bank excluded from such request as provided in the last sentence of this Section 1.10(a) ) (each such request being an “ Extension Request ”) no later than sixty (60) days prior to the then existing Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date.  The Agent and each Bank receiving such an Extension Request may, in accordance with such Extension Request but in the absolute and sole discretion of the Agent and such Bank, agree to extend the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date by delivering to the Borrower and the Agent an irrevocable notice (a “ Consent Notice ”) to such effect, which consent shall specifically refer to this Section 1.10 and which shall be given no later than thirty (30) days prior to the then existing Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date (the period between the receipt of the Extension Notice and the 30-day deadline for response being referred to as the “ Consent Period ”).  The new Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date shall be no more than 364 days after the current Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date.  No Extension Request shall be effective with respect to a Bank (i) that, by a notice (a “ Withdrawal Notice ”) to the Borrower and the Agent during the Consent Period, declines to consent to such extension or (ii) that has failed to respond to the Borrower and the Agent within the Consent Period or (iii) that was excluded from the Borrower’s Extension Request (each such Bank giving a Withdrawal Notice or failing to respond in a timely manner or being excluded from the Borrower’s Extension Request being called a “ Withdrawing Bank ”).  So long as no Default exists, the Borrower may elect to exclude any Bank from its request for extension of the Revolving Credit Termination Date pursuant to this Section 1.10(a) by providing a notice to such effect to the Agent and the Banks.
 
(b)    The Borrower may replace any Withdrawing Bank during the 25-day period (the “ Replacement Period ”) commencing at the end of the Consent Period and ending on (and including) the date five days before the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date then in effect, provided , that (i) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the Bank being replaced has been paid in full of all its Loans, including principal and interest, and other amounts due to it hereunder, (iii) the Total Commitments shall remain unchanged following such replacement, (iv) any such replacement bank assumes all the rights and obligations of a “Bank” hereunder pursuant to such accession documentation as the Agent shall specify pursuant to Section 1.10(d) , and (v) the Agent shall have consented to such replacement bank, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
(c)    If the Agent does not timely provide a Consent Notice as to an Extension Request, or if there is a Withdrawing Bank and the Borrower does not find a replacement bank which satisfies all the conditions stated in Section 1.10(b) by the end of the Replacement Period, the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date shall not be extended, any Withdrawing Bank shall continue to be a Bank hereunder, and its Commitments shall expire on the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date as provided herein without giving effect to any extension.  If all of the Banks and the Agent provide a Consent Notice with respect to an Extension Request and there is no Withdrawing Bank, or if all of the Banks (other than any Withdrawing Bank) and the Agent give a Consent Notice and each Withdrawing Bank is replaced by a replacement bank during the Replacement Period and all the conditions stated in Section 1.10(b) shall be satisfied with respect to such replacement bank, then the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date shall be extended in accordance with the relevant Extension Request, the Commitments shall be extended accordingly, and any Withdrawing Bank shall be discharged from its Commitment and any other obligation as a Bank which arises after the date which would have been the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date but for such extension.
 
(d)    Any replacement bank may become a “Bank” under this Agreement by executing and delivering to the Borrower and the Agent an accession agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the Borrower and such related documentation as shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Borrower and the Agent, pursuant to which such bank shall assume the rights, privileges, duties, and obligations of a “Bank” hereunder.  Upon the effectiveness of any such accession agreement and related documentation, the acceding bank shall become a “Bank” for all purposes of this Agreement having the Commitments specified in such accession agreement.
 
(e)    The Agent shall promptly provide a copy of each accession agreement to each of the Banks.
 
(f)    If any Loans shall be outstanding at the time an accession agreement becomes effective, the Borrower shall repay such portion of such Loans and borrow an equal principal amount of new Loans from the Bank which has acceded so that after giving effect to such prepayment and borrowing the Loans are held pro rata among the Banks in accordance with the Commitments.  The Banks shall make disbursements among themselves to give effect to such prepayment and borrowing pursuant to instructions from the Agent.  The Borrower shall pay accrued interest to the date of prepayment on any Loans so prepaid, together with any amounts payable as a result of such prepayment pursuant to Section 4.5 , such prepayments being due on the date of such prepayments.  Any Eurodollar Loans made by such acceding Bank shall be (if not made on the first day of the relevant Interest Period(s) for Eurodollar Loans hereunder) at such rate(s) per annum as shall be set forth in the accession agreement.
 
1.11.    Repayment .  All principal amounts on the Loans shall be payable on the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date, or, if sooner, as provided in Section 8.2 .
 
1.12.    Existing Credit Agreement .    The outstanding indebtedness, including principal, interest and fees, under the Existing Credit Agreement shall remain outstanding as shall be evidenced by this Agreement and shall be payable as scheduled in the Existing Credit Agreement.
 
SECTION 2.    FEES
 
2.1.    Facility Fee .  The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of each Bank a facility fee on the amount of such Bank’s Commitment, for the period from and including the date of this Agreement to, but not including the earlier of the date such Commitment is terminated or the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date, at the rate per annum of 0.125%.  The accrued facility fee in respect of the Commitments shall be payable in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter in each year, beginning with the first of such dates to occur after the date of this Agreement, and on the earlier of the date the Commitments are terminated or the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date.
 
2.2.    Agency Fee .  The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of the Agent such agency fee as shall be set forth in a letter agreement dated the date of this Agreement between the Agent and the Borrower.
 
SECTION 3.    THE PAYMENTS; PRO RATA TREATMENT; COMPUTATIONS; ETC.
 
3.1.    Payments .
 
(a)    Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, all payments and prepayments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available funds, without deduction, set-off, or counterclaim, to the Agent, for the benefit of the Agent and the Banks, at such account as it may specify, not later than 11:00 a.m. Chicago time on the date on which such payment shall become due (each such payment made after such time to be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day).
 
(b)    Each payment received by the Agent under this Agreement or any Note for the account of a Bank shall be paid promptly to such Bank, in immediately available funds, for the account of such Bank’s Applicable Lending Office for the Loan in respect of which such payment is made.
 
3.2.    Pro Rata Treatment .  Except to the extent otherwise provided herein: (a) the borrowing from the Banks of Loans under Section 1.2 hereof shall be made from the Banks, and the payment of the facility fee under Section 2.1 hereof shall be made for the account of the Banks, and each reduction of the Commitments pursuant to Section 1.3 hereof shall be applied to the Commitments of the Banks, pro rata according to the amounts of their respective Percentages; (b) the making, Conversion, and Continuation of Loans of a particular type (other than Conversions provided for by Section 4.4 hereof) shall be pro rata among the Banks according to the amounts of their respective Percentages; (c) each payment or prepayment of principal by the Borrower shall be made for the account of the Banks pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid principal amounts of the Loans held by the Banks; and (d) each payment of interest on Loans by the Borrower shall be made for the account of the Banks pro rata in accordance with the amounts of interest due and payable to the respective Banks.
 
3.3.    Computations .  Interest and fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which payable.
 
3.4.    Minimum Amounts .  Except for Conversions or prepayments made pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof, each borrowing pursuant to Section 1.2 , Conversion, and prepayment of principal of Loans shall be in an amount at least equal to $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 (prepayments or Conversions of or into Loans of different types or, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, having different Interest Periods at the same time hereunder to be deemed separate Conversions and prepayments for purposes of the foregoing, one for each type or Interest Period).  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the aggregate principal amount of Eurodollar Loans having the same Interest Period shall be at least equal to $1,000,000 and if any Eurodollar Loans would otherwise be in a lesser principal amount for any period, such Loans shall be Prime Rate Loans during such period.
 
3.5.    Certain Notices .
 
(a)    Notices by the Borrower to the Agent of voluntary reductions of the Commitments, borrowings, Conversions, Continuation and prepayments of Loans, of type of Loans, and of the duration of Interest Periods shall be irrevocable and shall be effective only if received by the Agent not later than 10:00 a.m. Chicago time on the number of Business Days prior to the date of the relevant reduction, borrowing, Conversion, Continuation or prepayment or the first day of such Interest Period specified below:
 
 
 
Notice
Business
Days Prior
Reduction of Commitments
five
Borrowing or prepayment of, or Conversions into, Prime Rate Loans or Fed Funds Rate Loans
 
same day
Borrowing or prepayment of, Conversions into, Continuations as, or duration of Interest Period for, Eurodollar Loans
 
three

(b)    Each notice of reduction of the Commitments shall specify the amount of such reduction.  Each notice of borrowing, Conversion, Continuation, or prepayment shall specify the Loans to be borrowed, Converted, Continued, or prepaid and the amount (subject to Section 3.4 hereof) and type of the Loans to be borrowed, Converted, Continued, or prepaid and the date of Conversion, Continuation, or prepayment (which shall be a Business Day).  Each such notice of the duration of an Interest Period shall specify the Loans to which such Interest Period is to relate.  The Agent shall promptly notify the Banks of the contents of each such notice.
 
(c)    In the event that the Borrower fails to select the type of Loan or the duration of any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Loan within the time period and otherwise as provided in this Section 3.5 , such Loan (if outstanding as a Eurodollar Loan) will be automatically Converted into a Prime Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period for such Loan or will be made as a Prime Rate Loan; provided , that the Borrower shall continue to have the right to Convert any such Loan on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
 
3.6.    Non-Receipt of Funds by the Agent .  Unless the Agent shall have been notified by a Bank or the Borrower (the “ Payor ”) prior to the date on which the Payor is scheduled to make a payment to the Agent (a “ Required Payment ”), which notice shall be effective upon receipt, that the Payor does not intend to make the Required Payment to the Agent, the Agent may assume that the Required Payment has been made and may in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to) make the amount thereof available to the intended recipient(s) on such date and, if the Payor has not in fact made the Required Payment to the Agent, the recipient(s) of such payment shall, on demand, repay to the Agent the amount so made available together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was so made available by the Agent until the date the Agent recovers such amount at a rate per annum equal to (if the recipient is the Borrower) the Prime Rate for such day, and (if the recipient is a Bank) the Fed Funds Rate for such day as determined by the Agent; and if such recipient(s) shall fail promptly to make such payment, the Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount, on demand, from the Payor, together with interest as aforesaid at the Prime Rate (if the Payor is the Borrower) or the Fed Funds Rate (if the Payor is a Bank).
 
3.7.    Sharing of Payments .  If any Bank shall obtain payment in any manner whatsoever of any principal of or interest on any Loan or any other amount due hereunder or under the Notes and, as a result of such payment, such Bank shall have received a greater percentage of the principal or interest or such other amount then due hereunder or under the Notes by the Borrower to such Bank than the percentage received by any other Banks, it shall promptly purchase from such other Banks participations in the Loans made by such other Banks in such amounts and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable to the end that all the Banks shall share the benefit of such excess payment pro rata in accordance with the unpaid principal and/or interest on the Loans held by each of the Banks.  To such end all the Banks shall make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of participations sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise be restored.
 
SECTION 4.    YIELD, CAPITAL MAINTENANCE AND TAX PROVISIONS
 
4.1.    Additional Costs .
 
(a)    The Borrower shall pay directly to each Bank from time to time on demand such amounts as such Bank may determine to be necessary to compensate it for any costs which such Bank determines are attributable to its making or maintaining of any Eurodollar Loans or Fed Funds Rate Loans or its obligation to make any Eurodollar Loans or Fed Funds Rate Loans hereunder, or any reduction in any amount received or receivable by such Bank hereunder in respect of any Eurodollar Loans or Fed Funds Rate Loans or such obligation (such increases in costs and reductions in amounts received or receivable being herein called “ Additional Costs ”), resulting from any Regulatory Change which:
 
(i)    changes the basis of taxation of any amounts payable to such Bank under this Agreement or its Note (other than taxes on the overall net income of such Bank or its Applicable Lending Office imposed by the United States of America or by the jurisdiction in which such Bank has its principal office or such Applicable Lending Office);
 
(ii)    imposes, modifies, or deems applicable any reserve, special deposit, or similar requirements relating to any extensions of credit or other assets of, or any deposits with or other liabilities of, such Bank or the Commitment of such Bank in respect of Eurodollar Loans or Fed Funds Rate Loans; or
 
(iii)    imposes any other condition affecting this Agreement or its Note (or any of such extensions of credit or liabilities) or Commitment in respect of Eurodollar Loans or Fed Funds Rate Loans.
 
(b)    Without limiting the effect of the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.1 (but without duplication), the Borrower shall pay directly to each Bank from time to time on demand such amounts as such Bank may determine to be necessary to compensate such Bank or any Person controlling such Bank for any increased costs which it determines are attributable to the maintenance by such Bank or such Person (or any Applicable Lending Office) of capital in respect of such Bank’s Commitment or Loans as a result of any Regulatory Change, such compensation to include, without limitation, an amount equal to any reduction of the rate of return on assets or equity of such Bank or such Person (or any Applicable Lending Office) to a level below that which such Bank or such Person (or any Applicable Lending Office), taking into account its policies concerning capital adequacy, could have achieved but for such Regulatory Change.
 
(c)    Each Bank will notify the Borrower of any event occurring after the date of this Agreement that will entitle such Bank to compensation under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 4.1 as promptly as practicable.  Together with the delivery of such notice, the relevant Bank will furnish to the Borrower a certificate setting forth the basis and amount of each request by such Bank for compensation under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 4.1 .  Determinations and allocations by any Bank for purposes of this Section 4.1 of the effect of any Regulatory Change, law, regulation, or request of any central bank or other monetary authority and computations of amounts payable set forth in the certificate referred to in the preceding sentence shall be made in good faith and shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower in the absence of manifest error.
 
4.2.    Limitation on Types of Loans .  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if, on or prior to the determination of any LIBOR Base Rate for any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Loans or determination of the Fed Funds Rate for any Fed Funds Rate Loans:
 
(a)    the Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive) that quotations of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred to in the definition of “LIBOR Base Rate” or “Fed Funds Rate,” as the case may be, are not being provided in the relevant amounts or for the relevant maturities for purposes of determining the LIBOR Base Rate for such Interest Period or the Fed Funds Rate for such day, as the case may be, as provided herein; or
 
(b)    any Bank determines (which determination shall be conclusive) and notifies the Agent that the relevant rates of interest referred to in the definition of (i) “LIBOR Base Rate” for such Interest Period are not likely to adequately cover the cost to such Bank of making or maintaining its Eurodollar Loan for such Interest Period or (ii) “Fed Funds Rate” are not likely to adequately cover the cost of such Bank of making or maintaining its Fed Funds Rate Loans;
 
then with respect to Loans of the affected type, the Agent shall give the Borrower and each Bank prompt notice thereof, and so long as such condition remains in effect, the affected Banks shall be under no obligation to make or Continue Loans of the affected type and the Borrower shall either prepay (on the last day of the current Interest Period for any outstanding Eurodollar Loans) each affected Bank’s Loans of the affected type or Convert (on the last day of the current Interest Period for any outstanding Eurodollar Loans) such Loans to a type which are not so affected in accordance with Section 1.4 hereof.
 
4.3.    Illegality .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that because of any Regulatory Change it becomes unlawful for any Bank or its Applicable Lending Office to honor its obligation to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans or Fed Funds Rate Loans, then such Bank shall promptly notify the Borrower thereof (with a copy to the Agent) and such Bank’s obligation to make or Continue, or to Convert Loans into, the affected type of Loans or to make or Convert the affected type of Loans shall be suspended until such time as such Bank may again make and maintain the affected type of Loans (in which case the provisions of Section 4.4 hereof shall be applicable).
 
4.4.    Treatment of Affected Loans .
 
(a)    If the obligation of any Bank to make or Continue, or to Convert Loans into, Eurodollar Loans or Fed Funds Rate Loans is suspended pursuant to Section 4.2 or 4.3 hereof (such Loans being called “ Affected Loans ” in this Section 4.4 ), such Bank’s Affected Loans shall be automatically Converted into Prime Rate Loans on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) unless sooner required under the Regulatory Change referred to in Section 4.3   and, unless and until such Bank gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 4.2 or 4.3 hereof which gave rise to such Conversion no longer exist:
 
(i)    to the extent that such Bank’s Affected Loans have been so Converted, all payments and prepayments of principal which would otherwise be applied to such Bank’s Affected Loans shall be applied instead to its Prime Rate Loans; and
 
(ii)    all Loans which would otherwise be made or Continued by such Bank as Affected Loans shall be made or Continued instead as Prime Rate Loans and all Loans of such Bank which would otherwise be Converted into Affected Loans shall remain as Prime Rate Loans.
 
(b)    If such Bank gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent) that circumstances specified in Section 4.2 or 4.3 hereof which gave rise to the Conversion of such Bank’s Affected Loans pursuant to this Section 4.4 no longer exist (which such Bank agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Affected Loans are outstanding, such Bank’s Prime Rate Loans shall be automatically Converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Affected Loans to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Affected Loans are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, types and Interest Periods) in accordance with the Commitments.
 
4.5.    Compensation .
 
(a)    The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of each Bank, upon the demand of such Bank through the Agent, such amount or amounts as shall be sufficient (in the reasonable opinion of such Bank) to compensate it for any loss, cost or expense which such Bank determines are attributable to (i) any payment, prepayment or Conversion of a Eurodollar Loan made by such Bank for any reason (including, without limitation, the acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8 hereof) on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period for such Loan; or (ii) any failure by the Borrower for any reason (including, without limitation, the failure of any of the conditions precedent specified in Section 5 hereof to be satisfied) to borrow a Eurodollar Loan from such Bank on the date of the making of such Loan specified as provided in this Agreement.
 
(b)    Without limiting the effect of Section 4.5(a) , such compensation shall include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which otherwise would have accrued on the principal amount so paid, prepaid or Converted or not borrowed for the period from the date of such payment, prepayment, Conversion or failure to borrow to the last day of the then current Interest Period for such Loan (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, the Interest Period for such Loan which would have commenced on the date specified for such borrowing) at the applicable rate of interest for such Loan over (ii) the interest component of the amount such Bank would have bid in the London interbank market for Dollar deposits of leading banks in amounts comparable to such principal amount and with maturities comparable to such period (as reasonably determined by such Bank).
 
(c)    Any Bank requesting compensation pursuant to this Section 4.5 shall provide to the Borrower a certificate showing its computation of the amount requested, which shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower in the absence of manifest error.
 
4.6.    Taxes .  The Borrower covenants and agrees that:
 
(a)    All payments on account of the principal of and interest on the Loans and all other amounts payable by the Borrower under or in respect of this Agreement or the Notes or the letter agreement referred to in Section 2.2 hereof, including amounts payable under paragraph (c) of this Section 4.6 , shall be made free and clear of and without reduction by reason of any present or future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, deductions, charges and withholdings whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by any state, nation or other governmental authority (other than taxes on the overall net income of such Bank or its Applicable Lending Office imposed by the United States of America or the jurisdiction in which such Bank has its principal office or such Applicable Lending Office, such excluded taxes being called “ Excluded Taxes ”), or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (each, a “ Taxing Authority ”), and interest thereon and penalties with respect thereto, if any, on or in respect of (i) this Agreement, the Notes, the Commitments, the Loans or the letter agreement referred to in Section 2.2 hereof, (ii) the registration, notarization or other formalization of any thereof, (iii) any payments of principal, interest, charges, fees or other amounts made on, under or in respect thereof, or (iv) any of the income, profits or revenues of the Agent, any Bank or any Applicable Lending Office as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby other than Excluded Taxes (collectively, “ Taxes ”), all of which will be paid by the Borrower, for its own account, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto.
 
(b)    The Borrower will indemnify the Agent and each Bank against, and reimburse the Agent and each Bank on demand for, any Taxes and any loss, liability, claim or expense, including interest, penalties and legal fees, which the Agent or any Bank may incur at any time arising out of or in connection with any failure of the Borrower to make any payment of Taxes when due.
 
(c)    In the event that the Borrower is required by applicable law, decree or regulation to deduct or withhold any Taxes from any amount payable on, under or in respect of this Agreement or the Notes or the letter agreement referred to in Section 2.2 hereof, the Borrower shall withhold such amount and pay it to the relevant Taxing Authority and shall pay to the Agent or the Banks such additional amount as may be required, after such deduction or withholding, to enable the Agent or the Banks to receive from the Borrower an amount equal to the full amount stated to be payable under this Agreement or the Notes or the letter agreement referred to in Section 2.2 hereof.
 
(d)    The Borrower shall furnish to the Agent original or certified copies of tax receipts in respect of any withholding of Taxes required under this Section 4.6 within thirty (30) days after the date of the payment of interest or other amount in respect of which any withholding was required to be made, and the Borrower shall promptly furnish to the Agent any other information, documents and receipts that the Agent may require, in its sole discretion from time to time, to establish to its satisfaction that full and timely payment has been made of all Taxes required to be paid hereunder.
 
(e)    The covenants and agreements of the Borrower under this Section 4.6 shall survive the repayment of the Loans and payment of other amounts payable under this Agreement, the Notes and the letter agreement referred to in Section 2.2 hereof.
 
(f)    At least five Business Days prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for the account of any Bank, each Bank that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof agrees that it will deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent two duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, certifying in either case that such Bank is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement arid the Notes without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes.  Each Bank which is so obligated to deliver a Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY further undertakes to deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent two additional copies of such form (or a successor form) on or before the date that such form expires or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form so delivered by it, and such amendments thereto or extensions or renewals thereof as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent, in each case certifying that such Bank is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Notes without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, unless an event (including without limitation any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such Bank from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it and such Bank advises the Borrower and the Agent that it is not capable of receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax.
 
SECTION 5.    CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
5.1.    Initial Credit Extension .  The amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement and the obligation of each Bank to make its initial Loan hereunder is subject to the receipt by the Agent of the following documents and payments, each of which documents shall be satisfactory to the Agent in form and substance:
 
(a)    Agreement .  This Agreement, duly completed and executed.
 
(b)    Notes .  The Notes, duly completed and executed.
 
(c)    Borrower Corporate Action .  The certificate of incorporation (certified by the Secretary of State of Delaware dated no earlier than 30 days prior to this Agreement) and bylaws of the Borrower and all corporate action taken by the Borrower authorizing this Agreement and the Notes and the borrowing by the Borrower hereunder (including the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Borrower authorizing the transactions contemplated hereby), in each case, certified by the secretary or assistant secretary of the Borrower.
 
(d)    Borrower Incumbency .  A certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of the Borrower naming and setting forth the specimen signature of each of the officers of the Borrower (i) who is authorized to sign on its behalf this Agreement or the Notes and (ii) who is (A) an Authorized Officer or (B) who will, until replaced by another officer or officers duly authorized for that purpose, act as its representative for the purposes of signing documents and giving notices and other communications (other than notices required to be given by an Authorized Officer) in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(e)    Officer’s Certificate .  A certificate of a senior officer of the Borrower dated the date of the initial Credit Extension to the effect that on and as of such date: (i) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (ii) the representations and warranties made by the Borrower in Section 6 hereof are true and correct with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date.
 
(f)    Opinion of Counsel of Borrower .  An opinion of counsel of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
 
(g)    Approvals .  Certified copies of any filings, authorizations, approvals, licenses, consents or registrations necessary in order for the Borrower to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement or the Notes.
 
(h)    Fee Letter and Payments .  An executed copy of the letter agreement referred to in Section 2.2 , payment of any agency fee then due under that letter agreement, and payment of any other fee which is then due and payable pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(i)    Borrower Good Standing Certificates .  A good standing certificate from (i) the Borrower’s Federal Reserve Bank, (ii) the Secretary of State of the Borrower’s state of incorporation, and (iii) each state in which the Borrower is required to be qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation, except from those states where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated assets, condition or prospects of the Borrower (in each of the foregoing cases, dated no earlier than 30 days prior to this Agreement).
 
(j)    Guaranty Agreements .  A separate Guaranty Agreement duly completed and executed by each Guarantor.
 
(k)    Guarantor Corporate Action .  The articles of incorporation (also certified by the Secretary of State of each Guarantor’s state of organization dated no earlier than 30 days prior to this Agreement) and by-laws of each Guarantor and all corporate action taken by each Guarantor authorizing their respective Guaranty Agreement and the performance of their obligations thereunder (including the resolutions of the Board of Directors of each Guarantor authorizing the transactions contemplated by their respective Guaranty Agreement), in each case, certified by the secretary or assistant secretary of such Guarantor.
 
(l)    Guarantor Incumbency .  A certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of each Guarantor naming and setting forth the specimen signature of each of the officers of such Guarantor who is authorized to sign its Guaranty Agreement on its behalf (the Agent and each Bank may conclusively rely on such certificate until formally advised by a like certificate of any changes therein).
 
        (m)    Guarantor Good Standing Certificates .  A good standing certificate from (i) the Secretary of State of each Guarantor’s state of incorporation, and (iii) each state in which each Guarantor is required to be qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation, except from those states where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated assets, condition or prospects of such Guarantor (in each of the foregoing cases, dated no earlier than 30 days prior to this Agreement).
 
(n)    Opinion of Counsel to Guarantor .  An opinion of counsel to each Guarantor in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto.
 
(o)    Lien Searches .  Certified copies of (i) Uniform Commercial Code lien search reports certified by a party acceptable to the Agent, dated a date reasonably near to the date of this Agreement, listing all effective financing statements which name the Borrower and each Guarantor (under their present names and any previous names and under the names of any predecessor by merger, consolidation or otherwise) as debtor and which are filed in the Borrower’s and such Guarantor’s jurisdiction of organization and where the Borrower or such Guarantor has maintained any place of business within the last five years, together with copies of such financing statements and (ii) federal and state tax liens and pending suits and judgment searches against the Borrower and each Guarantor (under their present names and any previous names and under the names of any predecessor by merger, consolidation or otherwise) from jurisdictions where the Borrower and such Guarantor is organized and from where the Borrower or such Guarantor maintains any principal place of business, each of such searches certified by a party acceptable to the Agent and dated a date reasonably near to the date of this Agreement.
 
(p)    Other Documents .  Such other documents as the Agent or any Bank may reasonably request.
 
5.2.    Initial and Subsequent Credit Extensions .  The obligation of each Bank to make any Loan (including its initial Loan) and agree to any Continuation of Eurodollar Loans or any Conversion of Loans is subject to the further conditions precedent that, both immediately prior to such Credit Extension, Continuation or Conversion and also after giving effect thereto: (a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (b) the representations and warranties made by the Borrower in Section 6 hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, Continuation or Conversion with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date.  Each notice of borrowing, Continuation or Conversion given by the Borrower hereunder shall constitute a certification by the Borrower to the effect set forth in clauses (a) and (b) in the preceding sentence.
 
SECTION 6.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
To induce the Agent and the Banks to enter into this Agreement and make Credit Extensions, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Agent and the Banks that:
 
6.1.    Organization .  The Borrower and each Subsidiary are existing and in good standing under the laws of their state of formation, and are duly qualified, in good standing and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction where failure to do so might have a material adverse impact on the consolidated assets, condition or prospects of the Borrower.  The Borrower and each Subsidiary have the power and authority to own their properties and to carry on their businesses as now being conducted.
 
6.2.    Authorization; No Conflict .  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Notes, the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party and all related documents and instruments:  (a) are within the Borrower’s powers; (b) have been authorized by all necessary corporate action; (c) have received any and all necessary governmental approval; and (d) do not and will not contravene or conflict with any provision of law or charter or by-laws of the Borrower or any agreement affecting the Borrower or its property.
 
6.3.    Financial Statements .  The Borrower has supplied copies of the following financial or other statements to the Agent and each Bank:
 
(a)    The Borrower’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2007; and
 
(b)    The Borrower’s audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006.
 
Such statements have been furnished to the Agent and each Bank, have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding fiscal year, and fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower and each Subsidiary as at such dates and the results of :heir operations for the respective periods then ended.  Since the date of those financial statements, no material, adverse change in the business, condition, properties, assets, operations, or prospects of the Borrower or any Subsidiary has occurred.  There is no known contingent liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary which is known to be in an amount in excess of $100,000 (excluding loan commitments, letters of credit, and other contingent liabilities included in the ordinary course of the banking business) in excess of insurance for which the insurer has confirmed coverage in writing which is not reflected in such financial statements.
 
6.4.    Taxes .  The Borrower and each Subsidiary have filed or caused to be filed all federal, state aid local tax returns which, to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, were required to be filed, and have paid or have caused to be paid all taxes as shown on such returns or on any assessment received by them, to the extent that such taxes have become due (except for current taxes not delinquent and taxes being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been provided on the books of the Borrower or the appropriate Subsidiary, and as to which no foreclosure, sale or similar proceedings have been commenced).  The Borrower and each Subsidiary have set up reserves which are adequate for the payment of additional taxes for years which have not been audited by the respective tax authorities.
 
6.5.    Liens .  None of the assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary are subject to any Lien, except for Liens permitted by Section 7.5(b) .
 
6.6.    Adverse Contracts .  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any charter or other corporate restriction, nor is it subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or governmental body, which may have a material and adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, operations or business prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Note, the other Loan Documents to which it is a party.  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has, nor with reasonable diligence should have had, knowledge of or notice that it is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any such agreement, instrument, restriction, judgment, decree or order.
 
6.7.    Regulation U .  The Borrower is not engaged principally in, nor is one of the Borrower’s important activities, the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as now and from time to time hereinafter in effect.
 
6.8.    Litigation and Contingent Liabilities .  No litigation (including derivative actions), arbitration proceedings or governmental proceedings are pending or threatened against the Borrower or any Subsidiary which would (singly or in the aggregate), if adversely determined, have a material and adverse effect on the financial condition, continued operations or prospects of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, except as and if set forth (including estimates of the dollar amounts involved) on Schedule 6.8 attached to this Agreement.
 
6.9.    FDIC Insurance .  The deposits of each Subsidiary Bank of the Borrower are insured by the FDIC to the extent permitted by applicable law and no act has occurred which would adversely affect the status of such Subsidiary Bank as an FDIC insured bank.
 
6.10.    Investigations .  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary Bank has received any notice that it is under investigation by, or is operating under the restrictions imposed by or agreed to in connection with, any regulatory authority.
 
6.11.    Bank Holding Company .  The Borrower has complied in all material respects with all federal, state and local laws pertaining to bank holding companies, including without limitation the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and there are no conditions precedent or subsequent to its engaging in the business of being a registered bank holding company.
 
6.12.    ERISA .
 
(a)    The Borrower and the ERISA Affiliates and the plan administrator of each Plan have fulfilled in all material respects their respective obligations under ERISA and the Code with respect to such Plan and such Plan is currently in material compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code.
 
(b)    With respect to each Plan, there has been no (i) “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations thereunder which is not subject to the provision for waiver of the 30-day notice requirement to the PBGC; (ii) failure to make or properly accrue any contribution which is due to any Plan; (iii) action under Section 4041 of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan; (iv) withdrawal from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability pursuant to Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (v) institution by PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which might constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (vi) the imposition of liability pursuant to Sections 4062(e), 4069 or 4212 of ERISA; (vii) complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Pension Plan which is a Multiemployer Plan that is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Sections 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Sections 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (viii) prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or 4975 of the Code which could give rise to the imposition of any material fines, penalties, taxes or related charges; (ix) assertion of a claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) which could reasonably be expected to be successful; (x) receipt from the Internal Revenue Service of notice of the failure of any Plan to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Plan to fail to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, if applicable; or (xi) imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) or 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) of ERISA.
 
6.13.    Environmental Laws .
 
(a)    The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained all material permits, licenses and other authorizations which are required under the Environmental Laws and are in compliance in all material respects with any applicable Environmental Laws.
 
(b)    On or prior to the date hereof, no notice, demand, request for information, citation, summons or order has been issued, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed and rip investigation or review is pending or, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened by any governmental or other Person with respect to any alleged or suspected failure by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to comply in any material respect with any Environmental Laws.
 
(c)    There are no material liens arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Laws on any of the property owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
(d)    There are no conditions existing currently or likely to exist during the term of this Agreement which would subject the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their property to any mater al lien, damages, penalties, injunctive relief or cleanup costs under any Environmental Laws or which require or are likely to require cleanup, removal, remedial action or other responses pursuant to Environmental Laws by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
 
6.14.    Subsidiaries .  Attached hereto as Schedule 6.14 is a correct and complete list of all Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
 
SECTION 7.    COVENANTS
 
The Borrower agrees that, so long as the Commitments are in effect and until payment in full of the Loans and all other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder and under the Notes the Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to comply with the following covenants:
 
7.1.    Existence, Mergers, Etc .  The Borrower and each Subsidiary shall preserve and maintain their corporate, partnership or joint venture (as applicable) existence, and will not liquidate, dissolve, or merge, or consolidate with or into any other entity, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or a substantial part of their assets other than in the ordinary course of business as now conducted, except that:
 
(a)    any Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with or into the Borrower or any one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
 
(b)    any Subsidiary may sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets to the Borrower or one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
 
(c)    the Borrower or any Subsidiary may merge with any other Person so long as the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall be the surviving Person and no Default before or after giving effect to such merger shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
(d)    the Borrower may dissolve any Trust Issuer after giving effect to the redemption of all outstanding Trust Preferred Securities of such Trust Issuer and the repayment in full by the Borrower of the Trust Indebtedness to such Trust Issuer, provided , that , such redemption of Trust Preferred Securities and repayment of Trust Indebtedness is made in compliance with other applicable pro visions of this Agreement.
 
The Borrower and any Subsidiary shall take all steps to become and remain duly qualified, in good standing and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction where failure to do so might have a material adverse impact on the consolidated assets, condition or prospects of the Borrower.
 
7.2.    Reports, Certificates and Other Information .  The Borrower shall furnish (or cause to be furnished) to each Bank:
 
(a)    Interim Reports .  Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of an unaudited financial statement of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared on a consolidated basis consistent with the consolidated financial statements of :he Borrower and its Subsidiaries referred to in Section 6.3 above, signed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower and consisting of at least: (i) a balance sheet as at the close of such quarter; (ii) a statement of earnings and source and application of funds for such quarter and for the period from the beginning of such fiscal year to the close of such quarter; and (iii) all call reports and other financial statements required to be delivered by the Borrower and by each Subsidiary Bank to any governmental authority or authorities having jurisdiction over the Borrower or such Subsidiary Bank and all schedules thereto.
 
(b)    Audit Report .  Within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, a copy of an annual report of Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared on a consolidated basis and in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the consolidated financial statements of Borrower and its Subsidiaries referred to in Section 6.3 above, duly audited by independent certified public accountants of recognized standing satisfactory to the Agent, accompanied by an opinion without qualification.
 
(c)    Certificates .  Contemporaneously with the furnishing of a copy of each annual report and of each quarterly statement provided for in this Section , a certificate dated the date of such annual report or such quarterly statement and signed by either the President, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer of the Borrower, to the effect that no Default has occurred and is continuing, or, if there is any such event, describing it and the steps, if any, being taken to cure it, and containing (except in the case of the certificate dated the date of the annual report) a computation of, and showing compliance with, any financial ratio or restriction contained in this Agreement.
 
(d)    Reports to SEC .  Notification of each filing and report made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with or to any securities exchange, national quotation service or the Securities and Exchange Commission, promptly upon the filing or making thereof (with copies of such filings and reports promptly provided upon the Agent’s or any Bank’s request).
 
(e)    Notice of Default, Litigation and ERISA Matters .  Immediately upon learning of the occurrence of any of the following, written notice describing the same and the steps being taken by the Borrower or such Subsidiary affected in respect thereof: (i) the occurrence of a Default; (ii) the institution of, or any adverse determination in, any litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding which is material to the Borrower or any Subsidiary on a consolidated basis; (iii) the occurrence of any event described in Section 6.12(b) ; (iv) the issuance of any cease and desist order, memorandum of understanding, cancellation of insurance, or proposed disciplinary action from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or other regulatory entity; or (v) the receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Bank of any notice that it is under investigation by, or is operating under the restrictions imposed by or agreed to in connection with, any regulatory authority.
 
(f)    Other Information .  From time to time such other information, financial or otherwise, concerning the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor as the Agent or any Bank may reasonably request.
 
7.3.    Inspection .  The Borrower and each Subsidiary shall permit the Agent or any Bank and its agents at any time during normal business hours to inspect their properties and to inspect and make copies of their books and records, except as may be prohibited by any applicable laws.  Any such inspection shall be at the Borrower’s expense if a Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
7.4.    Financial Requirements .
 
(a)    Total Debt to Tier 1 Capital .  The Borrower’s total Indebtedness (specifically excluding Indebtedness of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries) shall not at any time exceed forty-five percent (45%) of its consolidated Tier 1 Capital ( provided that nothing in this paragraph shall permit the Borrower to borrow or incur Indebtedness except as specifically permitted elsewhere in this Agreement).
 
(b)    Leverage Ratio .  The Borrower shall maintain a ratio of Tier 1 Capital to average quarterly assets less all non-qualified intangible assets of at least five percent (5%), calculated on a consolidated basis as at the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower.  Each Subsidiary Bank shall maintain a ratio of Tier 1 Capital to average quarterly assets less all non-qualified intangible assets of at least five percent (5%), calculated as at the last day of each fiscal quarter of such Subsidiary Bank.
 
(c)    Tier 1 Capital Ratio .  The Borrower shall maintain a ratio of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets of not less than six percent (6%), calculated as at the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower.  Each Subsidiary Bank shall maintain a ratio of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets of not less than six percent (6%), calculated as at the last day of each fiscal quarter of such Subsidiary Bank.
 
(d)    Risk-Based Capital Ratio .  The Borrower shall maintain a ratio of Total Capital to risk-weighted assets of not less than ten percent (10%), calculated as at the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower.  Each Subsidiary Bank shall maintain a ratio of Total Capital to risk-weighted assets of not less than ten percent (10%), calculated as at the last day of each fiscal quarter of such Subsidiary Bank.
 
(e)    Return on Average Assets –Borrower .  The Borrower’s consolidated income shall be at least 0.70% of its average assets, calculated as at the last day of each fiscal quarter for the four fiscal quarter period ending on that date.
 
(f)    Return on Average Assets--DBT .  The consolidated net income of DBT shall be at least one percent (1.00%) of its average assets, calculated as at the last day of each fiscal quarter of DBT for the four fiscal quarter period ending on such date.
 
(g)    Non-performing Assets .  All assets of all Subsidiary Banks and other Subsidiaries classified as “non-performing” (which shall include all loans in non-accrual status, more than ninety (90) days past due in principal or interest, restructured or renegotiated, or listed as “other restructured” or “other real estate owned”) on the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or other regulatory agency call report shall not exceed at any time three percent (3%) of all loans of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
 
(h)    Loan Loss Reserves Ratio .  The Borrower and each Subsidiary Bank shall maintain at all times on a consolidated basis a ratio of loan loss reserves to non-performing loans (not including “other real estate owned”) of not less than one hundred percent (100%).
 
7.5.    Indebtedness, Liens And Taxes .  The Borrower and each Subsidiary shall:
 
(a)    Indebtedness .  Not incur, permit to remain outstanding, assume or in any way become committed for Indebtedness (specifically including but not limited to Indebtedness in respect of money borrowed from financial institutions but excluding deposits), except:  (i) in the case of the Borrower, Indebtedness incurred hereunder, and in the case of the Guarantor, under its Guaranty Agreement; (ii) Indebtedness existing on the date of this Agreement and described on Schedule 7.5(a) hereof; (iii) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary arising in the ordinary course of the business of such Subsidiary; (iv) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; (v) in the case of CFC, Indebtedness under commercial paper issued by CFC which, together with any other commercial paper identified on Schedule 7.5(a) hereto, shall not exceed an aggregate principal amount of $20,000,000; (vi) in the case of the Borrower, Trust Indebtedness and Trust Guarantees, and in the case of any Trust Issuer, Trust Preferred Securities, provided , that the aggregate of such Trust Indebtedness (and the related Trust Guarantees and Trust Preferred Securities) shall not exceed $120,000,000 at any time outstanding; (vii) in the case of the Borrower, Indebtedness to the City of Dubuque, Iowa, in an amount not to exceed $300,000 to be used for the purpose of funding building improvements; (viii) in the case of the Borrower, Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not in excess of $4,000,000 under the Agreement to Organize and Stockholder Agreement dated February 1, 2003 and the Supplemental Initial Investor Agreement dated February 1, 2003; (ix) in the case of the Borrower, Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not in excess of $3,500,000 under the Agreement to Organize and Stockholder Agreement dated April 1, 2006; and (x) additional Indebtedness not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding.
 
(b)    Liens .  Not create, suffer or permit to exist any Lien upon any of their assets now or hereafter owned or acquired (specifically including but not limited to the capital stock of any of the Subsidiary Banks), except:  (i) Liens existing on the date of this Agreement and disclosed on Schedule 7.5(b) ; (ii) Liens securing deposits of public funds, repurchase agreements, Federal funds purchased, trust assets, advances or loans from a Federal Home Loan Bank, discount window borrowings from a Federal Reserve Bank and other similar Liens granted in the ordinary course of banking business; (iii) Liens of landlords, contractors, laborers or suppliers, tax liens, or liens securing performance or appeal bonds, or other similar liens or charges arising out of the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s business, provided that tax liens are removed before related taxes become delinquent and other liens are promptly removed, in either case unless contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and as to which adequate reserves shall have been established and no foreclosure, sale or similar proceedings have commenced; (iv) Liens on the assets of any Subsidiary (other than CFC) arising in the ordinary course of the business of such Subsidiary; and (v) Liens in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Banks granted after the date hereof.
 
(c)    Taxes .  Pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon them, upon their income or profits or upon any properties belonging to them, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, and all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies when due, except that no such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim need be paid which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings as to which adequate reserves shall have been established in accordance with GAAP, and no foreclosure, sale or similar proceedings have commenced.
 
(d)    Guaranties .  Not assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become or be responsible in any manner (whether by agreement to purchase any obligations, stock, assets, goods or services, or to supply or loan or any portion thereof any funds, assets, goods or services, or otherwise) with respect to the obligation of any other Person or entity, except: (i) by the endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business, issuance of letters of credit or similar instruments or documents in the ordinary course of business; (ii) as otherwise permitted by this Agreement; and (iii) DBT may issue a letter of credit for the benefit of the City of Dubuque for the account of the Borrower in an aggregate amount to be drawn not exceeding $500,000, which letter of credit will secure the Borrower’s obligations to the City of Dubuque under the CDBG Economic Development Loan Program (as described on Schedule 7.5(a) ).
 
7.6.    Investments and Loans .  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall make any loan, advance, extension of credit or capital contribution to, or purchase or otherwise acquire for a consideration, evidences of Indebtedness, capital stock or other securities of any Person, except that the Borrower and any Subsidiary may:
 
(a)    purchase or otherwise acquire and own short-term money market items (specifically including but not limited to preferred stock mutual funds);
 
(b)    invest, by way of purchase of securities or capital contributions, in the Subsidiary Banks or any other bank or banks, and upon the Borrower’s purchase or other acquisition of fifty percent (50%) or more of the stock of any bank, such bank shall thereupon become a “Subsidiary Bank” for all purposes under this Agreement;
 
(c)    invest, by way of loan, advance, extension of credit (whether in the form of lease, conditional sales agreement, or otherwise), purchase of securities, capital contributions, or otherwise, in Subsidiaries other than banks or Subsidiary Banks, except that in no event shall the Borrower’s aggregate equity investment in CFC exceed 10% of its Tangible Net Worth;
 
(d)    invest, by way of purchase of securities or capital contributions, in other Persons so long as before and giving effect thereto no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the investment is in compliance with the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the existing regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System relating to bank holding companies;
 
(e)    make any investment permitted by applicable governmental laws and regulations;
 
(f)    with respect to DBT, issue a letter of credit for the benefit of the city of Dubuque for the purposes permitted in Section 7.5(d) hereof; and
 
(g)    in the case of any Trust Issuer, purchase any Trust Indebtedness and, in the case of the Borrower, purchase any common securities of any Trust Issuer and issue any Trust Guarantees (in each case, in accordance with the other applicable provisions of this Agreement).
 
Nothing in this Section 7.6 shall prohibit the Borrower or any Subsidiary Bank from making loans, advances, or other extensions of credit in the ordinary course of banking upon substantially the same terms as heretofore extended by them in such business or upon such terms as may at the time be customary in the banking business.
 
7.7.    Capital Structure and Dividends .  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall purchase or redeem, or obligate itself to purchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock, of any class, issued and outstanding from time to time if at the time of such purchase or redemption a Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom.  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall declare or pay any dividend (other than dividends payable in its own common stock or dividends paid to the Borrower) or make any other distribution in respect of such shares or interest other than to the Borrower, except that (i) the Borrower may declare or pay cash dividends to holders of the stock of the Borrower in any fiscal year in an amount not to exceed 50% of the Borrower’s consolidated net income for the immediately preceding fiscal year; (ii) Arizona Bank & Trust may pay the same dividend per share that it pays the Borrower to its minority shareholders; and (iii) a Trust Issuer may pay distributions on its Trust Preferred Securities and dividends on its common securities in accordance with their terms; provided , that with respect to all of the foregoing, no Default exists as of the date of such declaration or payment of such dividends or distributions or would result therefrom.  Except as expressly provided herein, the Borrower shall continue to own, directly or indirectly, the same (or greater) percentage of the stock and partnership, joint venture, or other equity interest in each Subsidiary that it held on the date of this Agreement, and no Subsidiary shall issue any additional stock or partnership, joint venture or other equity interests, options or warrants in respect thereof, or securities convertible into such securities or interests, other than to the Borrower.
 
7.8.    Maintenance Of Properties .  The Borrower and each Subsidiary shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in good repair, working order and condition, all their properties (whether owned or held under lease), and from time to time make or cause to be made all needed and appropriate repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, and improvements thereto, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times.
 
7.9.    Insurance .  The Borrower and each Subsidiary shall maintain insurance in responsible companies in such amounts and against such risks as is required by law and such other insurance, in such amount and against such hazards and liabilities, as is customarily maintained by bank holding companies and banks similarly situated.  Each Subsidiary Bank shall have deposits insured by the FDIC.
 
7.10.    Use of Proceeds .
 
(a)    General .  The proceeds of the Loans shall be used by the Borrower to pay off existing Indebtedness on the date of this Agreement to Northern Trust and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, for general corporate purposes and to provide funding for its Subsidiaries.  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall use or permit any proceeds of the Loans to be used, either directly or indirectly, for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of “purchasing or carrying any margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended from time to time.  If requested by the Agent or any Bank, the Borrower and each Subsidiary will furnish to the Agent or such Bank a statement in conformity with the requirements of Federal Reserve Form U-1.  No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used for any purpose which violates or is inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation U or X of the Board of Governors.
 
(b)    Tender Offers and Going Private .  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall use (or permit to be used) any proceeds of the Loans to acquire any security in any transaction which is subject to Section 13 or 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any regulations or rulings thereunder.
 
7.11.   Well Capitalized .  Each Subsidiary Bank shall at all times be at least “well capitalized” as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 and any regulations issued thereunder, as such statute or regulation may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
7.12.    Compliance with Law .  The Borrower and each Subsidiary shall be in compliance with all laws and regulations (whether federal, state or local and whether statutory, administrative, judicial or otherwise) and with every lawful governmental order or similar actions (whether administrative or judicial), specifically including but not limited to all requirements of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and with the existing regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System relating to bank holding companies, except where the failure to be in such compliance would not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated assets, condition or prospects of the Borrower .
 
7.13.    Obligations Pertaining to Trust Preferred Securities and Trust Indebtedness .  The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Trust Issuer to, purchase, accelerate the maturity date of, prepay or redeem any Trust Preferred Securities or any Trust Indebtedness, except that, the Borrower may prepay Trust Indebtedness and a Trust Issuer may redeem the related Trust Preferred Securities in accordance with their terms; provided , that no Default exists as of the date of such prepayment or redemption or would result therefrom.  The Borrower shall continue to own all of the common securities of a Trust Issuer while the related Trust Preferred Securities, Trust Guarantee and Trust Indebtedness are outstanding.  A Trust Issuer may redeem its common securities after or concurrent with the payment in full of its Trust Preferred Securities and the related Trust Indebtedness and Trust Guarantee.
 
SECTION 8.    EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
8.1.    Events of Default .  One or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default hereunder and under the Notes (each, an “ Event of Default ”):
 
(a)    failure to pay, when and as due, any principal, interest or other amounts payable hereunder or under any Note or the letter agreement referred to in Section 2.2 hereof;
 
(b)    any default, event of default, or similar event shall occur or continue under any other instrument, document, note, agreement, or guaranty delivered to the Agent or any Bank in connection with this Agreement (including, without limitation, under any other Loan Document), or any such instrument, document, note, agreement, or guaranty shall not be, or shall cease to be, enforceable in accordance with its terms; or
 
(c)    there shall occur any default or event of default, or any event or condition that might become such with notice or the passage of time or both, or any similar event, or any event that requires the prepayment of Indebtedness or the acceleration of the maturity thereof, under the terms of any evidence of Indebtedness or other agreement issued or assumed or entered into by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor, or under the terms of any indenture, agreement, or instrument under which any such evidence of Indebtedness or other agreement is issued, assumed, secured, or guaranteed, and such event shall continue beyond any applicable period of grace; or
 
(d)    any representation, warranty, schedule, certificate, financial statement, report, notice, or other writing furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor to the Agent or any Bank is false or misleading in any material respect on the date as of which the facts therein set forth are stated or certified; or
 
(e)    any guaranty of or pledge of collateral security for the Loans shall be repudiated or become unenforceable or incapable of performance; or
 
(f)    the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to comply with Section 7.1 or 7.4 hereof; or failure to comply with or perform any agreement or covenant of the Borrower or any Subsidiary contained herein, which failure does not otherwise constitute an Event of Default, and such failure shall continue unremedied for ten (10) days after notice thereof to the Borrower by the Agent or any Bank; or
 
(g)    any Guarantor shall dissolve, liquidate, merge, consolidate, or cease to be in existence for any reason except as permitted under Section 7.1 hereof; or
 
(h)    a Change in Control shall have occurred with respect to the Borrower or any Guarantor; or
 
(i)    any proceeding (judicial or administrative) shall be commenced against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor, or with respect to any assets of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor which shall threaten to have a material and adverse effect on the assets, condition or prospects of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor; or final judgment(s) and/or settlement(s) in an aggregate amount in excess of FIVE MILLION UNITED STATES DOLLARS ($5,000,000) in excess of insurance for which the insurer has confirmed coverage in writing, a copy of which writing has been furnished to Bank, shall be entered or agreed to in any suit or action commenced against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor; or
 
(j)    the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor shall grant or any Person (other than the Agent for the benefit of the Banks) shall obtain a security interest in any assets of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor other than as permitted under Section 7.5(b) hereof; the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor or any other person shall perfect (or attempt to perfect) such a security interest; or any notice of a federal tax lien against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor shall be filed with any public recorder; or
 
(k)    the FDIC or other regulatory entity shall issue or agree to enter into a letter agreement, memorandum of understanding, or a cease and desist order with or against the Borrower or any Subsidiary; or the FDIC or other regulatory entity shall issue or enter into an agreement, order, or take any similar action with or against the Borrower or any Subsidiary materially adverse to the business or operation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; or
 
(l)    an event or condition specified in Section 6.12(b) shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, and if as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate shall incur, or, in the opinion of the Majority Banks, shall be reasonably likely to incur, a liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC (or any combination of the foregoing) which is, in the determination of the Majority Banks, material in relation to the consolidated financial condition, business, operations or prospects taken as a whole of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; or
 
(m)    any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar proceeding, domestic or foreign, is instituted by or against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor; or the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor shall take any steps toward, or to authorize, such a proceeding; or
 
(n)    the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor shall become insolvent, generally shall fail or be unable to pay its debts as they mature, shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature, shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, shall enter into any composition or similar agreement, or shall suspend the transaction of all or a substantial portion of its usual business.
 
8.2.    Remedies .  Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default set forth in subsections (a) through (l) of Section 8.1 and during the continuance thereof the Agent, on request of the Majority Banks, shall declare the Commitments to be terminated and/or declare the Loans and any other amounts payable hereunder and under the Notes to the Agent and the Banks to be immediately due and payable, whereupon the Commitments shall be forthwith terminated and/or the Loans and any other amounts payable hereunder and under the Notes shall forthwith become due and payable. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default set forth in subsections (m) through (n) of Section 8.1 , the Commitments shall be immediately and automatically terminated and the Loans and any other amounts owed to the Agent and the Banks hereunder and under the Notes shall be immediately and automatically due and payable without action of any kind on the part of Agent or any Bank. The Borrower expressly waives diligence, presentment, demand, notice, or protest of any kind in connection herewith.
 
SECTION 9.    DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING
 
9.1.    Defined Terms .  As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings (terms defined in this Section 9.1 or in other provisions of this Agreement in the singular to have correlative meanings when used in the plural and vice versa):
 
Agreement ” means this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time.
 
Applicable Lending Office ” shall mean, for each Bank and for each type of Loan, the lending office of such Bank designated for such type of Loan on Schedule 1 hereto or such other office of such Bank as such Bank may from time to time specify to the Agent and the Borrower as the office by which its Loans of such type are to be made and maintained.
 
Authorized Officer ” shall mean, with respect to the giving of a notice of borrowing pursuant to Section 1.2 , each of the Persons named on Schedule 2 and any other Person identified in a notice from a Person who is then an Authorized Officer to the Agent as being an “Authorized Officer.” Any “Authorized Officer” shall cease to be such at any time that a Person who is an Authorized Officer shall provide notice to the Agent that the named Authorized Officer has ceased to be an Authorized Officer; provided , that the Agent shall be fully protected in accepting and acting on borrowing notices or other notices from any Person who is an Authorized Officer prior to actual receipt of notice of such cessation and such notices shall bind the Borrower.
 
Business Day ” shall mean any day on which commercial banks are not authorized or required by law to close in Chicago, Illinois, and, if such day relates to a Conversion, notice, payment, or other transaction in respect of a Eurodollar Loan or the first or last day of an Interest Period, a day which is also a day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are carried out in the London interbank market.
 
Capital Lease Obligations ” shall mean, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person which are required to be accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
CFC ” shall mean Citizens Finance Co., an Iowa corporation and any successor thereof.
 
Change in Control ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the acquisition by any Person or two or more Persons acting in concert of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended) of 20% or more of the voting stock of such Person.
 
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended from time to time.
 
Commitment ” shall mean, as to each Bank, the obligation of such Bank to make Loans to the Borrower under this Agreement in an aggregate amount not at any time exceeding the amount set forth opposite the name of such Bank in the “Commitment” column in Schedule 1 or, where the context so requires, the amount of such obligation, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 1.3 or increased pursuant to Section 1.11 .  “ Total  Commitments ” shall mean the aggregate amount of the Commitments of all the Banks.
 
Continue ,” “ Continuation ,” and “ Continued ” shall refer to the continuation pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof of a Eurodollar Loan as a Eurodollar Loan from one Interest Period to the next Interest Period.
 
Convert ,” “ Conversion ” and “ Converted ” shall refer to a conversion pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof of Loans of one type into Loans of another type.
 
Credit Extension ” shall mean the making of any Loan.
 
DBT ” shall mean Dubuque Bank & Trust, an Iowa state bank, and any successor thereof.
 
Default ” shall mean an Event of Default or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default.
 
Dollars ” and “ $ ” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
 
Environmental Laws ” shall mean all federal, state, and local laws, including statutes, regulations, ordinances, codes, rules, and other governmental restrictions and requirements, relating to the release or discharge of air pollutants, water pollutants, or process waste water or otherwise relating to the environment or hazardous substances or the treatment, processing, storage, disposal, release, transport, or other handling thereof, including, but not limited to, the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, the federal Clean Air Act, the federal Clean Water Act, the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the federal Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, the federal Toxic Substances Control Act, regulations of the Nuclear Regulatory Agency, and regulations of any state department of natural resources or state environmental protection agency, in each case as now or at any time hereafter in effect.
 
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
 
ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any corporation or trade or business that is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as the Borrower or is under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Borrower.
 
Eurodollar Loans ” shall mean Loans the interest rates on which are determined on the basis of rates referred to in the definition of “LIBOR Rate.”
 
Event of Default ” shall have the meaning attributed thereto in Section 8 hereof.
 
Existing Credit Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals .
 
FDIC ” shall mean the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and any successor thereof.
 
Fed Funds Rate Loans ” shall mean Loans the interest rates on which are determined on the basis of rates referred to in the definition of “Fed Funds Rate.”
 
Fed Funds Rate ” shall mean the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers.  The Fed Funds Rate shall be determined by the Agent on the basis of reports by federal funds brokers to, and published daily by, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in the Composite Closing Quotations for U.S. Government Securities.  If such publication is unavailable or the Fed Funds Rate is not set forth therein, the Fed Funds Rate shall be determined on the basis of any other source reasonably selected by the Agent.  The Fed Funds Rate applicable each day shall be the Fed Funds Rate reported as applicable to federal funds transactions on that date.  In the case of Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the Fed Funds Rate shall be the rate applicable to federal funds transactions on the immediately preceding day for which the Fed Funds Rate is reported.
 
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time.
 
Guarantee ” shall mean (a) a guarantee, an endorsement, a contingent agreement to purchase or to furnish funds for the payment or maintenance of, or otherwise to be or become contingently liable under or with respect to, the Indebtedness, other obligations, net worth, working capital, or earnings of any Person, (b) a guarantee of the payment of dividends or other distributions upon the stock or other equity interests of any Person, or (c) an agreement to purchase, sell, or lease (as lessee or lessor) property or services primarily for the purpose of enabling a debtor to make payment of such debtor’s obligations or to assure a creditor against loss, including causing a bank or other financial institution to issue a letter of credit or other similar instrument for the benefit of another Person, but excluding endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.  The terms “ Guarantee ” and “ Guaranteed ” shall have correlative meanings.
 
Guarantor ” shall mean CFC.
 
Guaranty Agreement ” means a guaranty agreement in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto, to be executed by each Guarantor.
 
Indebtedness ” shall mean, as to any Person: (a) obligations created, issued, or incurred by such Person in respect of deposits taken or for borrowed money (whether by loan or by the issuance and sale of certificates of deposit or debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising in the ordinary course of business; (c) obligations of others secured by a Lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective obligations so secured have been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; and (f) Indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person.
 
Interest Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, each period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Loan is made or Converted from a Prime Rate Loan or a Fed Funds Rate Loan or the last day of the next preceding Interest Period for such Eurodollar Loan and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the first, second, or third calendar month thereafter, as the Borrower may select, except that each Interest Period which commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on any day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the appropriate subsequent calendar month) shall end on the last Business Day of the appropriate subsequent calendar month; provided , that each Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day shall end on the next succeeding Business Day or, if such next succeeding Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar month, on the next preceding Business Day.
 
Investment ” in any Person shall mean: (a) the acquisition of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership, or other ownership interests, other securities, or Indebtedness of such Person; (b) any deposit with, or loan or other extension of credit to, such Person; (c) any Guarantee of Indebtedness or other liabilities of such Person; and (d) any amount committed to be lent to such Person.
 
LIBOR Base Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Loans to be made or Converted from a Prime Rate Loan or a Fed Funds Rate Loan on any day for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/16 of 1%) quoted by the Reference Bank at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on the date two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for the offering by the Reference Bank to leading banks in the London interbank market of Dollar deposits having a term comparable to such Interest Period and in an amount comparable to the principal amount of the Eurodollar Loans to be made or Converted on such day for such Interest Period.  If the Reference Bank does not timely furnish such information for determination of any LIBOR Base Rate, the “LIBOR Base Rate” shall mean with respect to any Eurodollar Loans for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/16 of 1%) which is the British Bankers Association’s interest settlement rate published on the Dow Jones Telerate Screen at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on the date two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period as the rate in the London interbank market for Dollar deposits having a term comparable to such Interest Period and in an amount comparable to the principal amount of the Eurodollar Loans to be outstanding for such Interest Period.
 
LIBOR Rate ” shall mean, for any Eurodollar Loan for any Interest Period therefor, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) determined by the Agent to be equal to (x) the LIBOR Base Rate for such Loan for such Interest Period divided by (y) the remainder of 1 minus the Reserve Requirement for such Loan for such Interest Period.
 
Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any property of any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, or encumbrance of any kind in respect thereof, including the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, security lease, or other title retention agreement with respect to any property purchased, leased, or otherwise held by such Person.
 
Loan ” shall mean each portion of any Revolving Credit Loan made by a Bank pursuant to Section 1.2 that is subject to a particular interest rate election (and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, a particular Interest Period) and any portion of any thereof that the Borrower has elected to be subject to a particular interest rate election (and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, a particular Interest Period) under Section 1.4 .
 
Loan Documents ” shall mean collectively this Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranty Agreements, the letter agreement referred to in Section 2.2 of this Agreement and any and all other documents delivered in connection herewith and therewith.
 
Majority Banks ” shall mean at any time Banks holding at least 51% of the unpaid principal amount of the Loans; provided , that if no Loan is then outstanding, “Majority Banks” shall mean Banks having at least 51% of the Total Commitments.
 
Margin Stock ” shall mean margin stock within the meaning of Regulations U and X.
 
Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been made by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
 
non-performing loans ” shall have the meaning attributed thereto in Section 7.4(g) .
 
Northern Trust ” shall mean The Northern Trust Company, an Illinois state bank.
 
Notes ” shall mean the promissory notes provided for by Section 1.8 hereof.
 
PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
 
Percentage ” shall mean, as to any Bank at any time, the percentage equivalent (expressed as a decimal, rounded to the ninth decimal place) at such time of such Bank’s Commitment divided by the Total Commitments.
 
Pension Plan ” means any Plan which is a “defined benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA.
 
Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, company, limited liability company, voluntary association, partnership, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, or government (or any agency, instrumentality, or political subdivision thereof).
 
Plan ” shall mean an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA other than a Multiemployer Plan.
 
Post-Default Rate ” shall mean a rate per annum equal to 2% above the Prime Rate as in effect from time to time.
 
Prime Rate ” shall mean on any day the prime rate established by Northern Trust and in effect on such day.  Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from the date of the announcement by Northern Trust of a change in its prime rate.  Neither the Prime Rate nor the prime rate of Northern Trust is intended to constitute the lowest rate of interest charged by Northern Trust or any Bank.
 
Prime Rate Loans ” shall mean Loans the interest rates on which are determined on the basis of the Prime Rate.
 
Regulations D, U, and X ” shall mean, respectively, Regulations D, U, and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Reference Bank ” shall mean Northern Trust.
 
Regulatory Change ” shall mean any change after the date of this Agreement in federal, state, or foreign law or regulations (including, without limitation, Regulation D) or the adoption, modification, or making after such date of any interpretation, guideline, directive, or request applying to a Bank (whether or not having the force of law) by any court or governmental, regulatory, or monetary authority.
 
Reserve Requirement ” shall mean, (a) for any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Loan, the sum (expressed as a decimal) of the average maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental, or emergency reserves) are required to be maintained during such Interest Period under Regulation D by member banks of the Federal Reserve System against “Eurocurrency liabilities” and (b) for any Fed Funds Rate Loan or Eurodollar Loan, any other reserves required to be maintained by such member banks by reason of any Regulatory Change against (i) any category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the Fed Funds Rate or the LIBOR Base Rate is to be determined or (ii) any category of extensions of credit or other assets that includes a Fed Funds Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Loan.
 
Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date ” shall mean April 28, 2008, as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 1.10 .
 
Revolving Credit Loan ” shall mean Loans .made on or before the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date pursuant to Section 1.2 .
 
Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other legal entity of which the Borrower owns directly or indirectly fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting stock or interest, or of which the Borrower has effective control, by contract or otherwise.  The term Subsidiary includes each Subsidiary Bank unless stated otherwise explicitly.
 
Subsidiary Bank ” shall mean each Subsidiary which is a bank or a thrift institution, including, without limitation, DBT, Galena State Bank and Trust Company, First Community Bank, Riverside Community Bank, Wisconsin Community Bank, Arizona Bank & Trust and New Mexico Bank & Trust.
 
Tangible Net Worth ” shall mean at any date the total shareholders’ equity in the Borrower at such date (including all classes of capital stock, capital surplus, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, contingencies, and capital reserves), minus the cost of common stock reacquired by the Borrower and other capital accounts of the Borrower at such date, minus goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, and all intangible assets (including without limitation “core-deposit intangibles” and unidentifiable intangibles resulting from acquisitions) and all items that are treated as intangible assets under GAAP or that otherwise fit within the definition of “intangible assets” in the instructions for the call report of the FDIC.
 
Tier 1 Capital ” means, at any time, for any Person, Tier 1 Capital, as defined from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other applicable governmental authority.
 
Total Credits ” shall mean at any time the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans.
 
Trust Guarantee ” shall mean any guarantee of the Borrower of the Trust Preferred Securities, which guarantee is subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment of the obligations of the Borrower hereunder and under the Notes on terms satisfactory to the Agent.
 
Trust Indebtedness ” shall mean Indebtedness of the Borrower payable to the Trust Issuer or its transferees incurred as a result of the Trust Issuer’s investment into the Borrower of proceeds derived from the issuance of the Trust Preferred Securities (a) which is due not earlier than the date thirty (30) years after its issuance, (b) which may not be redeemed earlier than five (5) years after issuance except upon certain tax, capital treatment or investment company events as may be provided in the indenture governing such Trust Indebtedness and (c) the payment of which is subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment of the obligations of the Borrower hereunder and under the Notes on terms satisfactory to the Agent.
 
Trust Issuer ” shall mean a Subsidiary in which the Borrower owns 100% of the common stock and which qualifies as a Delaware or Connecticut statutory business trust.
 
Trust Preferred Securities ” shall mean preferred securities (or other type of similar securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust Issuer) issued in a private placement transaction by the Trust Issuer, (a) the proceeds of which are used to purchase an equivalent principal amount of Trust Indebtedness issued by the Borrower, (b) which are subject to mandatory redemption not earlier than the date 30 years after issuance, (c) which may not be optionally redeemed earlier than 5 years after issuance except upon certain tax, capital treatment or investment company events as may be provided in the trust agreement governing such Trust Preferred Securities and (d) which qualifies as Tier 1 Capital of the Borrower under applicable regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
type ” means a type of Loan, i.e. either a Eurodollar Loan, a Federal Funds Rate Loan or a Prime Rate Loan.
 
9.2.    Accounting .  Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all determinations with respect to accounting matters hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be furnished to the Agent or the Banks hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower referred to in Section 6.3(a) hereof (except for changes concurred with by the Majority Banks).
 
SECTION 10.    THE AGENT
 
10.1.    Appointment, Powers and Immunities .  Each Bank hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Agent to act as its agent hereunder, under the Notes and the other Loan Documents with such powers as are specifically delegated to the Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The Agent: (a) shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement, and shall not by reason of this Agreement be a trustee for any Bank; (b) shall not be responsible to the Banks for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement, the Notes or the other Loan Documents, or in any certificate or other documents referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, this Agreement, the Notes or the other Loan Documents, or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement, any Note or the other Loan Documents or any other document referred to or provided for herein or for any failure by the Borrower or any other Person to perform any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder; (c) shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection proceedings hereunder; and (d) shall not be responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it hereunder or under any other document or instrument referred to or provided for herein or in connection herewith, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith.  The Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Agent.
 
10.2.    Reliance by Agent .  The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by telephone or telecopy) believed by it to he genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by the Agent.  As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement, the Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder in accordance with instructions signed by the Majority Banks, and such instructions of the Majority Banks and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Banks.
 
10.3.    Defaults .  The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of a Default unless the Agent has received notice from the Borrower specifying such Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default.” In the event that the Agent receives such a notice of the occurrence of a Default, the Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Banks.  The Agent shall (subject to Section 10.1 and Section 10.7 hereof) take such action with respect to such Default as shall be directed by the Majority Banks, provided that, unless and until the Agent shall have received such directions, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of the Banks.
 
10.4.    Rights as a Bank .  With respect to its Commitment and its Loans, Northern Trust in its capacity as a Bank hereunder shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Bank and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as the Agent, and the term “Bank” or “Banks” shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include Northern Trust in its individual capacity.  Northern Trust and its affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Bank accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with the Borrower (and any of its affiliates) as if it were not acting as the Agent, Northern Trust and its affiliates may accept fees (including the agency fee contemplated b Section 2.2 ) and other consideration from the Borrower for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to the Banks.
 
10.5.    Indemnification .  The Banks agree to indemnify the Agent (to the extent not reimbursed under Section 11.3 hereof, but without limiting the obligations of the Borrower under said Section 11.3 ), ratably in accordance with their respective Percentages, for any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Notes or the other Loan Documents or any other documents contemplated by or referred to herein or the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the costs and expenses which the Borrower is obligated to pay under Section 11.3 hereof but excluding, unless a Default has occurred and is continuing, normal administrative costs and expenses incident to the performance of its agency duties hereunder) or the enforcement of any of the terms hereof or any such other documents, provided that no Bank shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent.
 
10.6.    Non-Reliance on Agent and other Banks .  Each Bank agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and decision to enter into this Agreement and accept its Note and that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and its Note.  The Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by the Borrower of this Agreement or any other document referred to or provided for herein or to inspect the properties or books of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.  Except for notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Banks by the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Bank with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their affiliates) which may come into the possession of the Agent or any of its affiliates.
 
10.7.    Failure to Act .  Except for action expressly required of the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder unless it shall receive further assurances to its satisfaction from the Banks of their indemnification obligations under Section 10.5 hereof against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.
 
10.8.    Resignation of Agent .  Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, the Agent may resign at any time by giving forty-five (45) days’ notice thereof to the Agent, the Banks and the Borrower.  Upon any such resignation, the Majority Banks shall have the right to appoint a successor to the resigning Agent; provided , that such successor is satisfactory to the Agent in its discretion.  If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Majority Banks and shall have accepted such appointment within forty-five (45) days after the Agent’s giving of notice of resignation, then the resigning Agent may, on behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a bank which has an office in Chicago, Illinois and which has capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $250,000,000.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the resigning Agent, and the resigning Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder.  After the resigning Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Section 10 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the Agent.
 
SECTION 11.    MISCELLANEOUS
 
11.1.    Waiver .  No failure on the part of the Agent or any Bank to exercise, no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
 
11.2.    Notices .  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be given or made in writing and telecopied, mailed or delivered to the notice address of the intended recipient set forth on the signature pages hereof, or as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to each other party.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when properly transmitted by telecopier or personally delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice, upon receipt, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid.
 
11.3.    Expenses, Etc .  The Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse each of the Banks and the Agent for: (a) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Agent (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, special counsel to the Agent) in connection with (i) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and (ii) any amendment, modification or waiver of any of the terms of this Agreement, any of the Notes or the other Loan Documents; (b) all reasonable costs and expenses of the Banks and the Agent (including reasonable counsels’ fees (which counsel may be employees of the Agent or the Banks)) in connection with any Default and any enforcement or collection proceedings resulting therefrom; and (c) all transfer, stamp, documentary or other similar taxes, assessments or charges levied by any governmental or revenue authority in respect of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document or any other document referred to herein or therein.
 
11.4.    Amendments, Etc .  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any provision of this Agreement may be waived, amended or modified only by an instrument in writing signed by the Borrower, the Agent and the Majority Banks; provided that no amendment, modification or waiver shall, unless by an instrument signed by the Agent and all of the Banks: (a) increase or extend the term of the Commitments, except as provided in Section 1.10 , or extend the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date, (b) extend any date fixed for the payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee, (c) reduce the amount of any payment of principal thereof or the rate at which interest is payable thereon or any fee is payable hereunder, (d) alter the terms of this Section 11.4 or of Section 11.6(a) , (e) amend the definition of the term “Majority Banks” or (f) waive any of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5 hereof.
 
11.5.    Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
 
11.6.    Assignments and Participations .
 
(a)    The Borrower may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder or under the Notes without the prior consent of all of the Banks and the Agent.
 
(b)    No Bank may assign any of its Loans, its Note or its Commitment without the prior consent of the Borrower and the Agent; provided , that (i) any such assignment shall be in the amount of $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; (ii) no Bank may assign in the aggregate more than 49% of the greatest amount of its Commitment after the date hereof, (iii) the Bank making such assignment shall pay a processing fee to the Agent in the amount of $2,000, (iv) such assigning Bank shall also simultaneously assign to such assignee Bank the same proportion of each of its Loans then outstanding (together with the same proportion of its Note then outstanding) and (v) no consent of the Borrower shall be required in respect of any assignment (A) at any time that an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or (B) to any Bank or affiliate of any Bank.  In addition, any Bank may at any time, without the consent of the Borrower or the Agent, assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Note to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided , that no such assignment to a Federal Reserve Bank shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder.  Upon written notice to the Borrower and the Agent of an assignment permitted by the provisos of the preceding sentence (which notice shall identify the assignee Bank, the amount of the assigning Bank’s Commitment and Loans assigned in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Agent) and upon the effectiveness of any assignment consented to by the Borrower and the Agent, the assignee shall have, to the extent of such assignment (unless otherwise provided in such assignment with the consent of the Borrower and the Agent), the obligations, rights and benefits of a Bank hereunder holding the Commitment and Loans (or portions thereof) assigned to it (in addition to the Commitment and Loans, if any, theretofore held by such assignee) and the assigning Bank shall, to the extent of such assignment, be released from the Commitment (or portions thereof) so assigned.
 
(c)    A Bank may sell or agree to sell to one or more other Persons a participation in all or any part of any Loan held by it or Loans made or to be made by it, provided , however , so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, the prior consent of the Borrower shall be obtained, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (provided, no consent of the Borrower shall be required for any participation to an affiliate of any Bank).  A participant shall not have any rights or benefits under this Agreement or any Note (the participant’s rights against such Bank in respect or such participation to be those set forth in the agreement (the “ Participation Agreement ”) executed by such Bank in favor of the participant).  All amounts payable by the Borrower to any Bank under Section 4 hereof shall be determined as if such Bank had not sold or agreed to sell any participations in such Loan and as if such Bank were funding the portion of such Loan in which no participations have been sold.  In no event shall a Bank that sells a participation be obligated to the participant under the Participation Agreement to take or refrain from taking any action hereunder or under such Bank’s Note except that such Bank may agree in the Participation Agreement that it will not, without the consent of the participant, agree to (i) the increase or extension of the term, or the extension of the time or waiver of any requirement for the reduction or termination, of such Bank’s Commitment, (ii) the extension of any date fixed for the payment of principal of or interest on the related Loan or Loans or any fee (if the participant is entitled to any part thereof), (iii) the reduction of any payment of principal thereof, or (iv) the reduction of the rate at which either interest is payable thereon or (if the participant is entitled to any part thereof) commitment fee is payable hereunder to a level below the rate at which the participant is entitled to receive interest or a commitment fee (as the case may be) in respect of such participation.
 
(d)    With the prior consent of the Borrower, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, a Bank may furnish any non-public information concerning the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the possession of such Bank from time to time to actual or prospective assignees and participants (provided, no consent of the Borrower shall be required for any assignment or participation to an affiliate of any Bank); provided that such recipient shall agree in writing (naming the Borrower as a third party beneficiary thereof) with such Bank (on behalf of itself and each of its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and representatives) that (A) the information so furnished will not be used by it except in connection with this Agreement and (B) it shall use reasonable precautions, in accordance with its customary procedures for handling confidential information and in accordance with safe and sound banking practices, to keep such information confidential, provided that nothing in such agreement shall limit the disclosure of such information (i) to the extent required by statute, rule, regulation or judicial process, (ii) to its counsel or to counsel for any of the Banks or the Agent, (iii) to bank examiners, auditors or accountants or other professional advisors, (iv) to the Agent or any other Bank, (v) in connection with any litigation to which the Agent or any one or more of the Banks is a party or (vi) to the extent such information has become public (other than by its breach of such agreement).
 
11.7.    Survival .  The obligations of the Borrower under Sections 4.1 , 4.5 , 4.6 and 11.3 hereof shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of the Commitments.
 
11.8.    Captions .  The table of contents and captions and Section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
 
11.9.    Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing one or more of such counterparts.
 
11.10.    Jurisdiction, Service of Process .
 
(a)    Any suit, action or proceeding against the Borrower with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or the other Loan Documents or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof may be brought in the courts of the State of Illinois located in Cook County or in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois as the Agent or any Bank may elect, and the Borrower hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court for the purpose of any such suit, action or proceeding.  The Borrower consents to the service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding by regular first class mail addressed to it at its address specified in Section 11.2 .  The foregoing shall not, however, limit the right of the Agent or any Bank to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence any suit, action or proceeding or to obtain execution of judgment in any appropriate jurisdiction.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower further agrees that the Agent or any Bank may at their option submit any dispute which may arise in connection with this Agreement or the Notes to any other court having jurisdiction over the Borrower or the Borrower’s property.
 
(b)    The Borrower hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Notes or the other Loan Documents brought in the courts of the State of Illinois located in Cook County or the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
11.11.    Set-off .  The Borrower agrees that in addition to any right of recoupment, set-off, banker’s lien or counterclaim the Agent or any Bank may otherwise have, the Agent and each Bank shall be entitled to offset deposits (including all account balances, whether provisional or final and whether or not collected or available) and other claims of the Borrower at any of the Agent’s or such Bank’s offices, in Dollars or in any other currency, against any amount payable to the Agent or such Bank hereunder which is not paid when due (regardless of whether such deposits and other claims are then due).
 
11.12.    Governing Law .  THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS.
 
11.13.    Waiver of Jury Trial .  THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written,
 
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.

By:    /s/                                                                       
Name:    John K. Schmidt                                                                       
Title:      EVP, CFO, COO                                                                     

Address:                                1398 Central Avenue
Dubuque, Iowa 52004-0778

Telecopier No.                       (663) 589-1951

Attention:                              John K. Schmidt,
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

Telephone No.                       (563) 589-1994

THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY ,
as Agent

By:  /s/                                                                         
Name:  Lisa McDermott                                                                         
Title:    VP                                                                       

Address:                                50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois  60675

Telecopier No.                       (312) 444-4906

Attention:                                Lisa McDermott
  Vice President

Telephone No.                        (312) 444-2336


BANKS:
 
THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY

By:    /s/                                                                       
Name:    Lisa McDermott                                                                       
Title:       VP                                                                    

Address:                                50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois  60675

Telecopier No.                        (312) 444-4906

Attention:                                Lisa McDermott,
  Vice President

Telephone No.                        (312) 444-2336

HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK ,

By:               /s/                                                             
Name:         Thomas J. Wilson                                                                  
Title:            Vice President                                                               

Address:                                111 West Monroe Street, 5th Floor
                                                Chicago, IL 60603

Telecopier No.                      (312) 765 - 8382

Attention:                               Thomas J. Wilson

Telephone No.                       (312) 461 - 7112


WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. ,

By:                /s/                               
Name:            Leighton D. Kor                                    
Title:              Vice President                                 
 
Address:                                  MAC N8200-098
                                                   666 Walnut Street
                                                   Des Moines, IA  50309
Telecopier No.                         (515) 245 - 3314

Attention:                                Leighton Kor

Telephone No.                        (515) 245  - 3364

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:                 /s/                              
Name:            Noel W. Licht                                   
Title:              Assistant Vice President                                

Address:                                  222 Second Avenue SE
                                                  Cedar Rapids, IA  52401
 

Telecopier No.                         (319) 368 - 4229

Attention:                Noel W. Licht

Telephone No.                          (319) 368 - 4571





 
 
Schedule 1
 
INFORMATION CONCERNING BANKS
 

Name of Bank
Commitment
Applicable
Lending Offices
     
The Northern Trust Company
$20,000,000
For all Loans:
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois  60675
 
Harris N.A.
$16,000,000
For all Loans:
111 West Monroe
Chicago, Illinois  60603
 
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
$16,000,000
For all Loans:
 
U.S. Bank National Association
$  8,000,000
For all Loans:
222nd Avenue
Cedar Rapids, Iowa  52401
 
Total Commitments
$60,000,000
 



 
Schedule 2
 
AUTHORIZED OFFICERS
 

 
[To be provided by the Borrower]
 


      
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Schedule 6.8
 
LITIGATION AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
 

 
[To be provided by the Borrower]
 


      
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Schedule 6.14
 
SUBSIDIARIES
 

 
[To be provided by the Borrower]
 

Name
Jurisdiction of Incorporation
Percentage
Ownership


      
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Schedule 7.5(a)
 
INDEBTEDNESS
 

 
[To be provided by the Borrower]
 


      
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Schedule 7.5(b)
 
LIENS
 

 
[To be provided by the Borrower]
 


      
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EXHIBIT A
 
REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
 
$_______________                                                                                                           Chicago, Illinois
 
_____________, 2007
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, on or before the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date, as defined in the Credit Agreement, hereafter referred to, HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware, promises to pay to the order of __________________________ (the “ Bank ”) at the office of The Northern Trust Company, as agent, at 50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60675, the lesser of the principal sum of ________ Dollars ($_______), or the amount outstanding as indorsed on the grid attached to this Note (or recorded in the Bank’s books and records, if the Bank is the holder hereof).  Such endorsement or recording by the Bank shall be rebuttably presumptive evidence of the principal balance due on this Note.
 
The unpaid principal amount from time to time outstanding shall bear interest from the date of this Note at the rates and payable on the dates set forth in the Credit Agreement, hereafter referred to.
 
Payments of both principal and interest are to be made in immediately available funds in lawful money of the United States of America.
 
This Note evidences indebtedness incurred under an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 8, 2007 (and, if amended, all amendments thereto) (the “ Credit Agreement ”) among the undersigned, certain banks and The Northern Trust Company, as agent, to which Credit Agreement reference is hereby made for a statement of its terms and provisions, including those under which this Note may be paid prior to its due date or have its due date accelerated.
 
The undersigned agrees to pay or reimburse the Bank and any other holder hereof for all costs and expenses of preparing, seeking advice in regard to, enforcing, and preserving its rights under this Note or any document or instrument executed in connection herewith (including legal fees and reasonable time charges of attorneys who may be employees of the Bank, whether in or out of court, in original or appellate proceedings or in bankruptcy).  The undersigned irrevocably waives presentment, protest, demand and notice of any kind in connection herewith.
 
This Note is made under and governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois, and shall be deemed to have been executed in the State of Illinois.
 


HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.

By:                                                                           
Name:                                                                           
Title:                                                                           



      
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EXHIBIT B
 
FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL OF BORROWER
 

 
_______________, 2007
 

 
The Northern Trust Company, as Agent
 
The Banks (as defined in the
 
   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement referred to
 
   below), and their respective successors and assigns
 
50 South LaSalle Street
 
Chicago, Illinois 60675
 
Gentlemen/Ladies:
 
We are counsel for Heartland Financial USA, Inc. (the “ Company ”), and have represented the Company in connection with its execution and delivery of an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 8, 2007 (the “ Credit Agreement ”) among the Company, the Banks party thereto and The Northern Trust Company, as Agent, and providing for Loans in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $60,000,000 at any one time outstanding.  All capitalized terms used in this opinion and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Credit Agreement.
 
In so acting, we, as counsel for the Company, have made such factual inquiries, and we have examined or caused to be examined such questions of law, as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion and, upon the basis of such inquiries and examination, advise you that, in our opinion:
 
1.    The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the necessary corporate power to execute, deliver and perform the Credit Agreement and the Notes and to borrow under the Credit Agreement.  The Company is duly qualified to transact business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary in view of the property owned or business conducted by the Company and where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the Company.  The Company is a bank holding company duly registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
 
C1102122283263.8
 
2.    The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Credit Agreement and the Notes and the borrowings thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not and will not violate any provision of law or regulation, writ, order or judgment, or any provision of the Company’s articles of incorporation or by-laws and do not and will not result in the breach of, or constitute a default or require any consent under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of its properties, revenues or assets pursuant to, any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or its properties may be bound.
 
3.    The Credit Agreement and the Notes have been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company which are enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of general applicability affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and (b) the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
4.    No authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses, filings or registrations from or with any governmental or regulatory authority or agency are required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Credit Agreement and the Notes.
 
5.    There are no legal or arbitral proceedings, and no proceedings by or before any governmental or regulatory authority or agency, pending or threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any properties or rights or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, operations, business or prospects taken as a whole of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
 
6.    The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all rules and regulations of the Bank Holding Company Act, as amended, and with all existing regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System relating to bank holding companies.
 
7.    The Company is not an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
8.    The Company is not under investigation by, or operating under any restrictions (applicable specifically to the Company) imposed by, any regulatory authority.
 
The opinions set forth herein are intended solely for the benefit of the addressees hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated herein and assignees and participants under the Credit Agreement and shall not be relied upon by any other person or for any other purpose without our prior written consent.
 
 
Very truly yours,
 



      
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EXHIBIT C
 
FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL OF GUARANTOR
 
____________, 2007
 
The Northern Trust Company, as Agent
 
The Banks (as defined in the
 
   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement referred to
 
   below), and their respective successors and assigns
 
50 South LaSalle Street
 
Chicago, Illinois 60675
 
Gentlemen/Ladies:
 
We have acted as counsel to Citizens Finance Co. (the “ Guarantor ”) and I am delivering to you this opinion of counsel upon which you may rely, in connection with a Guaranty dated as of June 8, 2007 (the “ Guaranty ”) of the Guarantor in favor of The Northern Trust Company, as Agent covering the liabilities of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. (the “ Borrower ”) to the Agent and the Banks under that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 8, 2007 (the “ Credit Agreement ”) among the Borrower, The Northern Trust Company, as Agent and the Banks party thereto.
 
In so acting, I, as counsel for the Guarantor, have made or caused to be made such factual inquires, and I have examined or caused to be examined such questions of law, as I have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion and, upon the basis of such inquiries and examinations, advise you that, in my opinion:
 
1.    The Guarantor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of __________ and is duly qualified (licensed) to transact business in all places where failure to do so might have a material adverse effect on the financial conditions, prospects or business of the Guarantor.
 
2.    The Guarantor has full corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets, carry on its business as presently conducted, execute and deliver the Guaranty, and perform its obligations thereunder.
 

 
CH02/22283263.8
3.    The execution and delivery of the Guaranty and the performance by the Guarantor of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and the Guaranty has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Guarantor and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by general principles of equity limiting the availability of equitable remedies.
 
4.    There is no provision in the Guarantor’s articles of incorporation or by-laws, nor any provision in any indenture, mortgage, contract or agreement which the Guarantor is a party or by which it or its properties may be bound, nor any law, statute, rule or regulation, or any writ, order or decision of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on the Guarantor which would be contravened by the execution and delivery of the Guaranty, nor do any of the foregoing prohibit the Guarantor’s performance of any term, provision, condition, covenant or any other obligation of the Guarantor contained therein.
 
5.    No authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses, filings or registrations from or with any governmental or regulatory authority or agency are required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of the Guaranty.
 
6.    There are no legal or arbitral proceedings, and no proceedings by or before any governmental or regulatory authority or agency, pending or threatened against or affecting the Guarantor or any properties or rights or the Guarantor which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, operations, business or prospects of the Guarantor.
 
The opinions set forth herein are intended solely for the benefit of the addressees hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated herein and assignees and participants under the Credit Agreement and shall not be relied upon by any other person or for any other purpose without our prior written consent.
 
Very truly yours,



      
         CHDB03 9125071.6   06-Jun-07 12:41  05009831 C-       
    


EXHIBIT D
 

 
FORM OF GUARANTY AGREEMENT
 

 
Please see attached.
 


      
         CHDB03 9125071.6   06-Jun-07 12:41  05009831 D-       
    

      
         TABLE OF CONTENTS       
      
        
      
      
         Page       
 
      
        
      
    
SECTION 1.
 
THE LOANS
 
1
 
       
 
1.1.
 
Revolving Credit Loans
 
1
 
 
1.2.
 
Revolving Credit Loans Pursuant to Notice
 
1
 
 
1.3.
 
Voluntary Reduction of Commitments
 
2
 
 
1.4.
 
Prepayment, Conversions and Continuations
 
2
 
 
1.5.
 
Interest
 
2
 
 
1.6.
 
Lending Offices
 
3
 
 
1.7.
 
Several Obligations; Remedies Independent
 
3
 
 
1.8.
 
Notes
 
3
 
 
1.9.
 
Business Day Payments
 
3
 
 
1.10.
 
Extension of Commitments and Replacement of Banks
 
3
 
 
1.11.
 
Repayment
 
5
 
       
SECTION 2.
 
FEES
 
5
 
       
 
2.1.
 
Facility Fee
 
5
 
 
2.2.
 
Agency Fee
 
5
 
       
SECTION 3.
 
THE PAYMENTS; PRO RATA TREATMENT; COMPUTATIONS; ETC
 
 
5
 
       
 
3.1.
 
Payments
 
5
 
 
3.2.
 
Pro Rata Treatment
 
5
 
 
3.3.
 
Computations
 
6
 
 
3.4.
 
Minimum Amounts
 
6
 
 
3.5.
 
Certain Notices
 
6
 
 
3.6.
 
Non-Receipt of Funds by the Agent
 
7
 
 
3.7.
 
Sharing of Payments
 
7
 
       
SECTION 4.
 
YIELD, CAPITAL MAINTENANCE AND TAX PROVISIONS
 
7
 
       
 
4.1.
 
Additional Costs
 
7
 
 
4.2.
 
Limitation on Types of Loans
 
8
 
 
4.3.
 
Illegality
 
9
 
 
4.4.
 
Treatment of Affected Loans
 
9
 
 
4.5.
 
Compensation
 
10
 
 
4.6.
 
Taxes
 
10
 
       
SECTION 5.
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
12
 
       
 
5.1.
 
Initial Credit Extension
 
12
 
 
5.2.
 
Initial and Subsequent Credit Extensions
 
14
 
       
SECTION 6.
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
14
 
       
 
6.1.
 
Organization
 
14
 
 
6.2.
 
Authorization; No Conflict
 
14
 
 
6.3.
 
Financial Statements
 
14
 
 
6.4.
 
Taxes
 
15
 
 
6.5.
 
Liens
 
15
 
 
6.6.
 
Adverse Contracts
 
15
 
 
6.7.
 
Regulation U
 
15
 
 
6.8.
 
Litigation and Contingent Liabilities
 
15
 
 
6.9.
 
FDIC Insurance
 
16
 
 
6.10.
 
Investigations
 
16
 
 
6.11.
 
Bank Holding Company
 
16
 
 
6.12.
 
ERISA
 
16
 
 
6.13.
 
Environmental Laws
 
17
 
 
6.14.
 
Subsidiaries
 
17
 
       
SECTION 7.
 
CONVENANTS
 
17
 
       
 
7.1.
 
Existence, Mergers, Etc.
 
17
 
 
7.2.
 
Reports, Certificates and Other Information
 
18
 
 
7.3.
 
Inspection
 
19
 
 
7.4.
 
Financial Requirements
 
19
 
 
7.5.
 
Indebtedness, Liens And Taxes
 
20
 
 
7.6.
 
Investments and Loans
 
22
 
 
7.7.
 
Capital Structure and Dividends
 
22
 
 
7.8.
 
Maintenance Of Properties
 
23
 
 
7.9.
 
Insurance
 
23
 
 
7.10.
 
Use of Proceeds
 
23
 
 
7.11.
 
Well Capitalized
 
23
 
 
7.12.
 
Compliance with Law
 
24
 
 
7.13.
 
Obligations Pertaining to Trust Preferred Securities and Trust Indebtedness
 
 
24
 
       
SECTION 8.
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
24
 
       
 
8.1.
 
Events of Default
 
24
 
 
8.2.
 
Remedies
 
26
 
       
SECTION 9.
 
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING
 
26
 
       
 
9.1.
 
Defined Terms
 
26
 
 
9.2.
 
Accounting
 
33
 
       
SECTION 10.
 
THE AGENT
 
33
 
       
 
10.1.
 
Appointment, powers and Immunities
 
33
 
 
10.2.
 
Reliance by Agent
 
34
 
 
10.3.
 
Defaults
 
34
 
 
10.4.
 
Rights as a Bank
 
34
 
 
10.5.
 
Indemnification
 
34
 
 
10.6.
 
Non-Reliance on Agent and other Banks
 
35
 
 
10.7.
 
Failure to Act
 
35
 
 
10.8.
 
Resignation of Agent
 
35
 
       
SECTION 11.
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
35
 
       
 
11.1.
 
Wavier
 
35
 
 
11.2.
 
Notices
 
36
 
 
11.3.
 
Expenses, Etc.
 
36
 
 
11.4.
 
Amendments, Etc.
 
36
 
 
11.5.
 
Successors and Assigns
 
36
 
 
11.6.
 
Assignments and Participations
 
36
 
 
11.7.
 
Survival
 
38
 
 
11.8.
 
Captions
 
38
 
 
11.9.
 
Counterparts
 
38
 
 
11.10.
 
Jurisdiction, Service of Process
 
38
 
 
11.11.
 
Set-off
 
39
 
 
11.12.
 
Governing Law
 
39
 
 
11.13.
 
Waiver of Jury Trial
 
39
 


      
         --       
      
                    CHDB03 9125071.6   06-Jun-07 12:41  05009831                
    



 
 
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.
 
as Issuer
 
INDENTURE
 
Dated as of June 26, 2007
 
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
 
as Trustee
 
FLOATING RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES DUE 2037
 

 

      
        
      
      
        
      
      
                    NY1 6185770v.6                
    


TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
1
   
 
Section 1.01
Definitions
1
       
ARTICLE II DEBT SECURITIES
9
       
 
Section 2.01
Authentication and Dating
9
 
Section 2.02
Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
9
 
Section 2.03
Form and Denomination of Debt Securities
10
 
Section 2.04
Execution of Debt Securities
10
 
Section 2.05
Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities
11
 
Section 2.06
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities
14
 
Section 2.07
Temporary Debt Securities
15
 
Section 2.08
Payment of Interest
15
 
Section 2.09
Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc.
16
 
Section 2.10
Computation of Interest
17
 
Section 2.11
Extension of Interest Payment Period
18
 
Section 2.12
CUSIP Numbers
19
 
Section 2.13
Global Debentures
19
       
ARTICLE III  PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
22
       
 
Section 3.01
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debt Securities
 
22
 
Section 3.02
Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.
23
 
Section 3.03
Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office
23
 
Section 3.04
Provision as to Paying Agent
23
 
Section 3.05
Certificate to Trustee
24
 
Section 3.06
Additional Amounts
24
 
Section 3.07
Compliance with Consolidation Provisions
25
 
Section 3.08
Limitation on Dividends
25
 
Section 3.09
Covenants as to the Trust
26
       
ARTICLE IV  LISTS
26
       
 
Section 4.01
Securityholders’ Lists
26
 
Section 4.02
Preservation and Disclosure of Lists
26
 
Section 4.03
Financial and Other Information
28
       
ARTICLE V  REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
29
       
 
Section 5.01
Events of Default
29
 
Section 5.02
Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor
31
 
Section 5.03
Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee
32
 
Section 5.04
Proceedings by Securityholders
33
 
Section 5.05
Proceedings by Trustee
33
 
Section 5.06
Remedies Cumulative and Continuing
33
 
Section 5.07
Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders
 
34
 
Section 5.08
Notice of Defaults
34
 
Section 5.09
Undertaking to Pay Costs
35
       
ARTICLE VI CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
35
   
 
Section 6.01
Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
35
 
Section 6.02
Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.
36
 
Section 6.03
No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.
37
 
Section 6.04
Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debt Securities
 
38
 
Section 6.05
Moneys to be Held in Trust
38
 
Section 6.06
Compensation and Expenses of Trustee
38
 
Section 6.07
Officers’ Certificate as Evidence
39
 
Section 6.08
Eligibility of Trustee
39
 
Section 6.09
Resignation or Removal of Trustee
40
 
Section 6.10
Acceptance of Successor Trustee
41
 
Section 6.11
Succession by Merger, etc.
42
 
Section 6.12
Authenticating Agents
42
       
ARTICLE VII  CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
43
       
 
Section 7.01
Action by  Securityholders
43
 
Section 7.02
Proof of Execution by Securityholders
44
 
Section 7.03
Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners
44
 
Section 7.04
Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding
45
 
Section 7.05
Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound
45
       
ARTICLE VIII  SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
45
       
 
Section 8.01
Purposes of Meetings
45
 
Section 8.02
Call of Meetings by Trustee
46
 
Section 8.03
Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders
46
 
Section 8.04
Qualifications for Voting
46
 
Section 8.05
Regulations
46
 
Section 8.06
Voting
47
 
Section 8.07
Quorum; Actions
48
       
ARTICLE IX  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
48
       
 
Section 9.01
Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders
48
 
Section 9.02
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders
50
 
Section 9.03
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
51
 
Section 9.04
Notation on Debt Securities
51
 
Section 9.05
Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to Trustee
51
       
ARTICLE X  REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
52
       
 
Section 10.01
Optional Redemption
52
 
Section 10.02
Special Event Redemption
52
 
Section 10.03
Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities
52
 
Section 10.04
Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption
53
       
ARTICLE XI  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
53
       
 
Section 11.01
Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms
53
 
Section 11.02
Successor Entity to be Substituted
54
 
Section 11.03
Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee
55
       
ARTICLE XII  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
55
       
 
Section 12.01
Discharge of Indenture
55
 
Section 12.02
Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee
56
 
Section 12.03
Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held
56
 
Section 12.04
Return of Unclaimed Moneys
56
       
ARTICLE XIII  IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND
                           DIRECTORS
 
56
       
 
Section 13.01
Indenture and Debentures Solely Corporate Obligations
56
       
ARTICLE XIV  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
57
       
 
Section 14.01
Successors
57
 
Section 14.02
Official Acts by Successor Entity
57
 
Section 14.03
Surrender of Company Powers
57
 
Section 14.04
Addresses for Notices etc.
57
 
Section 14.05
Governing Law
57
 
Section 14.06
Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent
57
 
Section 14.07
Business Day Convention
58
 
Section 14.08
Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
58
 
Section 14.09
Execution in Counterparts
58
 
Section.14.10
Separability
58
 
Section 14.11
Assignment
59
 
Section 14.12
Acknowledgment of Rights
59
       
ARTICLE XV  SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES
59
       
 
Section 15.01
Agreement to Subordinate
59
 
Section 15.02
Default on Senior Indebtedness
60
 
Section 15.03
Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy
60
 
Section 15.04
Subrogation
61
 
Section 15.05
Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
62
 
Section 15.06
Notice by the Company
62
 
Section 15.07
Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness
63
 
Section 15.08
Subordination May Not Be Impaired.
63
       
EXHIBTS
 
EXHIBIT A
Form of Debt Security
 
 
EXHIBIT B
Form of Certificate of Officer of the Company
 
       

EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A                                Form of Debt Security
EXHIBIT B                                Form of Certificate of Officer of the Company


      
                                   
      
        
      
      
                    NY1 6185770v.6                
    


THIS INDENTURE, dated as of June 26, 2007, between Heartland Financial USA, Inc., a bank holding company incorporated in the State of Delaware (hereinafter sometimes called the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (hereinafter sometimes called the “Trustee”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due 2037 (the “Debt Securities”) under this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the execution and authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and the purchase of the Debt Securities by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Debt Securities as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.01    Definitions .
 
The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the term “generally accepted accounting principles” means such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the time of any computation.  The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
 
“Additional Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.
 
“Additional Provisions” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.01.
 
“Administrative Action” has the meaning specified within the definition of “Tax Event” in this Section 1.01.
 
“Applicable Depositary Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Book-Entry Capital Security or a Debt Security represented by a Global Debenture, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Book-Entry Capital Security or Debt Security represented by a Global Debenture, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.
 
“Authenticating Agent” means any agent or agents of the Trustee which at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 6.12.
 
“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
 
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors or the executive committee or any other duly authorized designated officers of the Company.
 
“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.
 
“Book-Entry Capital Security” means a Capital Security the ownership and transfers of which shall be reflected and made, as applicable, through book entries by the Depositary.
 
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in Wilmington, Delaware, The City of New York or Dubuque, Iowa are permitted or required by law or executive order to close.
 
“Calculation Agent” means the Person identified as “Trustee” in the first paragraph hereof with respect to the Debt Securities and the Institutional Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities.
 
“Capital Securities” means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which are designated as “MMCapS SM ” and rank pari passu with Common Securities issued by the Trust; provided , however , that if an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.
 
“Capital Securities Guarantee” means the guarantee agreement that the Company will enter into with Wilmington Trust Company or other Persons that operates directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of Capital Securities of the Trust.
 
“Capital Treatment Event” means, if the Company is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as the result of any official or administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Company will not, within 90 days of the date of such opinion, be entitled to treat Capital Securities as “Tier 1 Capital” (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or any successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies), as then in effect and applicable to the Company; provided , however , that the inability of the Company to treat all or any portion of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities as “Tier 1 Capital” shall not constitute the basis for a Capital Treatment Event if such inability results from the Company having preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries and any other class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve (or any successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies) may now or hereafter accord “Tier 1 Capital” treatment that, in the aggregate, exceed the amount which may now or hereafter qualify for treatment as “Tier 1 Capital” under applicable capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or any successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies); provided , further , however , that the distribution of the Debt Securities in connection with the liquidation of the Trust by the Company shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital Treatment Event unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.  For the avoidance of doubt, the inability of the Company to treat all or any portion of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities as “Tier 1 Capital” as a result of the changes effected by the final rule adopted by the Federal Reserve on March 1, 2005 shall not constitute the basis for a Capital Treatment Event.
 
“Certificate” means a certificate signed by any one of the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
“Common Securities” means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which are designated as “Common Securities” and rank pari passu with Capital Securities issued by the Trust; provided , however , that if an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.
 
“Company” means Heartland Financial USA, Inc., a bank holding company incorporated in the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article XI, shall include its successors and assigns.
 
“Debt Security” or “Debt Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture.
 
“Debt Security Register” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05.
 
“Declaration” means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of June 26, 2007, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
“Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
 
“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08.
 
“Deferred Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
 
“Depositary” means an organization registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act that is designated as Depositary by the Company.  DTC will be the initial Depositary.
 
“Depositary Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Depositary effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary.
 
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.
 
“Event of Default” means any event specified in Section 5.01, which has continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the notice, if any, therein designated.
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
“Extension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
 
“Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
“Global Debenture” means a global certificate that evidences all or part of the Debt Securities the ownership and transfers of which shall be reflected and made, as applicable, through book entries by the Depositary and the Depositary Participants.
 
“Indenture” means this Indenture as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented, or both.
 
“Institutional Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the Declaration.
 
“Interest Payment Date” means March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on September 1, 2007, subject to Section 14.07.
 
“Interest Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08.
 
“Interest Rate” means, with respect to any Interest Period, a per annum rate of interest equal to LIBOR, as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Interest Period (or, in the case of the first Interest Period, 5.36%), plus 1.48%; provided , however , that the Interest Rate for any Interest Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general application.
 
“Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of a change in law or regulation or written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be, considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which change becomes effective on or after the date of the original issuance of the Debt Securities.
 
“LIBOR” means the London Interbank Offered Rate for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe as determined by the Calculation Agent according to Section 2.10(b).
 
“LIBOR Banking Day” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(i).
 
“LIBOR Business Day” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(i).
 
“LIBOR Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(i).
 
“Liquidation Amount” means the liquidation amount of $1,000 per Trust Security.
 
“Major Depository Institution Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company that (i) is a depository institution and (ii) meets the definition of “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
 
“Maturity Date” means September 1, 2037, subject to Section 14.07.
 
“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President or any Vice President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Comptroller, an Assistant Comptroller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.  Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.
 
“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or may be other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.  Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.
 
The term “outstanding,” when used with reference to Debt Securities, subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, means, as of any particular time, all Debt Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent under this Indenture, except
 
(a)           Debt Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
 
(b)           Debt Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent); provided , that, if such Debt Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Articles X and XIV or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and
 
(c)           Debt Securities paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or in lieu of or in substitution for which other Debt Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee is presented that any such Debt Securities are held by bona fide holders in due course.
 
“Optional Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.
 
“Optional Redemption Price” means an amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Debt Securities being redeemed plus unpaid interest accrued on such Debt Securities to the related Optional Redemption Date.
 
“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(e).
 
“Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
 
“Predecessor Security” of any particular Debt Security means every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debt Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Debt Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security.
 
“Principal Office of the Trustee” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which at all times shall be located within the United States and at the time of the execution of this Indenture shall be Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-0001.
 
“Reference Banks” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(ii).
 
“Resale Restriction Termination Date” means, with respect to any Debt Security, the date which is the later of (i) two years (or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act) after the later of (y) the date of original issuance of such Debt Security and (z) the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company was the holder of such Debt Security (or any predecessor thereto) and (ii) such later date, if any, as may be required by any subsequent change in applicable law.
 
“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the Principal Office of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Principal Office of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
 
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
“Securityholder,” “holder of Debt Securities” or other similar terms, means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Debt Security is registered on the Debt Security Register.
 
“Senior Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company, (i) the principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed, as well as similar obligations arising from off-balance sheet guarantees and direct credit substitutes and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, notes, bonds or other similar instruments issued by the Company, (ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company, (iii) all obligations of the Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business), (iv) all obligations of the Company for the reimbursement of any letter of credit, any banker’s acceptance, any security purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, all obligations associated with derivative products such as interest rate and foreign exchange contracts and commodity contracts, any interest rate swap, any other hedging arrangement, any obligation under options or any similar credit or other transaction, (v) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise and (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of the Company (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company), whether the obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above were incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless, with the prior approval of the Federal Reserve if not otherwise generally approved, it is provided in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding that such obligations are not superior or are pari passu in right of payment to the Debt Securities; provided , however , that Senior Indebtedness shall not include (A) any debt securities issued to any trust other than the Trust (or a trustee of such trust) that is a financing vehicle of the Company (a “financing entity”) in connection with the issuance by such financing entity of equity or other securities in transactions substantially similar in structure to the transactions contemplated hereunder and in the Declaration or (B) any guarantees of the Company in respect of the equity or other securities of any financing entity referred to in clause (A) above.
 
“Special Event” means any of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event.
 
“Special Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02.
 
“Special Redemption Price” means, with respect to the redemption of any Debt Security following a Special Event, an amount in cash equal to 103.40% of the principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed prior to September 1, 2008 and thereafter equal to the percentage of the principal amount of the Debt Securities that is specified below for the Special Redemption Date plus, in each case, unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date:
 
Special Redemption During the 12-Month
Period Beginning September 1,
 
Percentage of Principal Amount
 2008
102.72%
 2009
102.04%
 2010
101.36%
 2011
100.68%
2012 and thereafter
100.00%

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of the outstanding partnership or similar interests of which shall at the time be owned by such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.  For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.
 
“Tax Event” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement (an “Administrative Action”)) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Company or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debt Securities; (ii) if the Company is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, interest payable by the Company on the Debt Securities is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to or otherwise required to pay, or required to withhold from distributions to holders of Trust Securities, more than a de minimis amount of other taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges.
 
“Trust” means Heartland Financial Statutory Trust VII, the Delaware statutory trust, or any other similar trust created for the purpose of issuing Capital Securities in connection with the issuance of Debt Securities under this Indenture, of which the Company is the sponsor.
 
“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
 
“Trust Securities” means Common Securities and Capital Securities of the Trust.
 
“Trustee” means the Person identified as “Trustee” in the first paragraph hereof, and, subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof, shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder.
 
“United States” means the United States of America and the District of Columbia.
 
“U.S. Person” has the meaning given to United States Person as set forth in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
 
ARTICLE II
 
DEBT SECURITIES
 
Section 2.01    Authentication and Dating .
 
Upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $20,619,000 may be executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Debt Securities to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents, without any further action by the Company hereunder.  In authenticating such Debt Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon a copy of any Board Resolution or Board Resolutions relating thereto and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or other officers with appropriate delegated authority of the Company as the case may be.
 
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Securityholders.
 
The definitive Debt Securities shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities.
 
Section 2.02    Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication .
 
The Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Debt Securities shall be in substantially the following form:
 
This certificate represents Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
 
Wilmington Trust Company,
 
 
not in its individual capacity
 
 
but solely as trustee
 
By:                                                           
Authorized Officer
 
Section 2.03    Form and Denomination of Debt Securities .
 
The Debt Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.  The Debt Securities shall be in registered form without coupons and in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.  The Debt Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plans as the officers executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.
 
Section 2.04    Execution of Debt Securities .
 
The Debt Securities shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal (if legally required) which may be affixed thereto or printed, engraved or otherwise reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise, and which need not be attested.  Only such Debt Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form herein before recited, executed by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent by the manual or facsimile signature of an authorized officer, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.  Such certificate by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent upon any Debt Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
 
In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, or disposed of by the Company, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Debt Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debt Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.
 
Every Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
Section 2.05    Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities .
 
The Company shall cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained for the purpose of registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in Section 3.02, a register (the “Debt Security Register”) for the Debt Securities issued hereunder in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration and transfer of all Debt Securities as provided in this Article II.  Such register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.
 
Debt Securities to be exchanged may be surrendered at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency to be maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, and the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, the Debt Security or Debt Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive.  Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees, a new Debt Security for a like aggregate principal amount. Registration or registration of transfer of any Debt Security by the Trustee or by any agent of the Company appointed pursuant to Section 3.02, and delivery of such Debt Security, shall be deemed to complete the registration or registration of transfer of such Debt Security.
 
All Debt Securities presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by, a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and either the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent duly executed by, the holder or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debt Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.07, Section 9.04 or Section 10.04 not involving any transfer.
 
The Company or the Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Debt Security for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date of selection of Debt Securities for redemption.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Debt Securities may not be transferred prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date except in compliance with the legend set forth below, unless otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law, which legend shall be placed on each Debt Security:
 
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THE LATER OF (i) TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(k) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AFTER THE LATER OF (Y) THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE HEREOF AND (Z) THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY WAS THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION (OR ANY PREDECESSOR THERETO) AND (ii) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY ANY SUBSEQUENT CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER”, AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A, THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a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’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C) OR (E) ABOVE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
 
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING.  ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE AND HOLDING WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
 
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
 
THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN MINIMUM DENOMINATIONS OF $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF.  ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN DENOMINATIONS OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN.
 
THIS OBLIGATION IS NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (THE “FDIC”).  THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO THE CLAIMS OF THE DEPOSITORS AND THE CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED CREDITORS OF THE COMPANY, IS INELIGIBLE AS COLLATERAL FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT SECURED.
 
Section 2.06    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities .
 
In case any Debt Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debt Security bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debt Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Debt Security so destroyed, lost or stolen.  In every case the applicant for a substituted Debt Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.
 
The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debt Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company.  Upon the issuance of any substituted Debt Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith.  In case any Debt Security which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Debt Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debt Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.
 
Every substituted Debt Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any such Debt Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities duly issued hereunder.  All Debt Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
 
Section 2.07    Temporary Debt Securities .
 
Pending the preparation of definitive Debt Securities, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Debt Securities that are typed, printed or lithographed. Temporary Debt Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Debt Securities but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt Securities, all as may be determined by the Company.  Every such temporary Debt Security shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Debt Securities.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent definitive Debt Securities and thereupon any or all temporary Debt Securities may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debt Securities a like aggregate principal amount of such definitive Debt Securities.  Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor except that in case of any such exchange involving a registration of transfer the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Debt Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
Section 2.08    Payment of Interest .
 
Each Debt Security will bear interest at the then applicable Interest Rate (i) in the case of the initial Interest Period, for the period from, and including, the date of original issuance of such Debt Security to, but excluding, the initial Interest Payment Date and (ii) thereafter, for the period from, and including, the first day following the end of the preceding Interest Period to, but excluding, the applicable Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the last Interest Period, the related Optional Redemption Date, Special Redemption Date or Maturity Date, as applicable (each such period, an “Interest Period”), on the principal thereof, on any overdue principal and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on Deferred Interest and on any overdue installment of interest (including Defaulted Interest), payable (subject to the provisions of Article XV) on each Interest Payment Date and on the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be.  Interest and any Deferred Interest on any Debt Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, except that interest and any Deferred Interest payable on the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, other than any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid.  In case (i) the Maturity Date of any Debt Security or (ii) any Debt Security or portion thereof is called for redemption and the related Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, is subsequent to the regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Debt Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Security.
 
Any interest on any Debt Security, other than Deferred Interest, that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder, and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner:  the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debt Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this paragraph.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall not be more than fifteen nor less than ten days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Debt Security Register, not less than ten days prior to such special record date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on  such special record date and thereafter the Company shall have no further payment obligation in respect of the Defaulted Interest.
 
Any interest scheduled to become payable on an Interest Payment Date occurring during an Extension Period shall not be Defaulted Interest and shall be payable on such other date as may be specified in the terms of such Debt Securities.
 
The term “regular record date”, as used in this Section, shall mean the fifteenth day prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Debt Security.
 
Section 2.09    Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc .
 
All Debt Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any Paying Agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent, shall be promptly canceled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture.  All Debt Securities canceled by any Authenticating Agent shall be delivered to the Trustee.  The Trustee shall destroy all canceled Debt Securities unless the Company otherwise directs the Trustee in writing, in which case the Trustee shall dispose of such Debt Securities as directed by the Company.  If the Company shall acquire any of the Debt Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debt Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
Section 2.10    Computation of Interest .
 
(a)    The amount of interest payable for any Interest Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in such Interest Period.
 
(b)    LIBOR shall be determined by the Calculation Agent for each Interest Period (other than the first Interest Period, in which case LIBOR will be 5.36% per annum) in accordance with the following provisions:
 
(i)    On the second LIBOR Business Day (provided, that on such day commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign currency deposits) in London (a “LIBOR Banking Day”), and otherwise the next preceding LIBOR Business Day that is also a LIBOR Banking Day) prior to the Interest Payment Date that commences such Interest Period (each such day, a “LIBOR Determination Date”), LIBOR shall equal the rate, as obtained by the Calculation Agent, for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe, which appears on Telerate (as defined in the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. 2000 Interest Rate and Currency Exchange Definitions) page 3750 or such other page as may replace such page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News or any successor service (“Telerate Page 3750”).  “LIBOR Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions in The City of New York or Wilmington, Delaware are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.  If such rate is superseded on Telerate Page 3750 by a corrected rate before 12:00 noon (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, the corrected rate as so substituted will be LIBOR for such LIBOR Determination Date.
 
(ii)    If, on such LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750, the Calculation Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the Reference Banks to leading banks in the London interbank market for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent) by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date made by the Calculation Agent to the Reference Banks.  If, on such LIBOR Determination Date, at least two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal the arithmetic mean of such quotations.  If, on such LIBOR Determination Date, only one or none of the Reference Banks provide such a quotation, LIBOR shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that at least two leading banks in The City of New York (as selected by the Calculation Agent) are quoting on such LIBOR Determination Date for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent). As used herein, “Reference Banks” means four major banks in the London interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent.
 
(iii)    If the Calculation Agent is required but is unable to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR for such Interest Period shall be LIBOR in effect for the immediately preceding Interest Period.
 
(c)    All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debt Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655)), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward).
 
(d)    On each LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent shall notify, in writing, the Company and the Paying Agent of the applicable Interest Rate that applies to the related Interest Period.  The Calculation Agent shall, upon the request of a holder of any Debt Securities, inform such holder of the Interest Rate that applies to the related Interest Period.  All calculations made by the Calculation Agent in the absence of manifest error shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Company and the holders of the Debt Securities.  The Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on information received from the Calculation Agent or the Company as to the applicable Interest Rate.  The Company shall, from time to time, provide any necessary information to the Paying Agent relating to any original issue discount and interest on the Debt Securities that is included in any payment and reportable for taxable income calculation purposes.
 
Section 2.11    Extension of Interest Payment Period .
 
So long as no Event of Default pursuant to Sections 5.01(b), (e), (f), (g), (h) or (i) of this Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debt Securities, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, together with all previous and further consecutive extensions thereof, is referred to herein as an “Extension Period”).  No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date or extend beyond the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be.  During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by applicable law.  No interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional Amounts that may be due and payable) shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof.  At the end of any Extension Period, the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities; provided , however , that during any Extension Period, the Company shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 3.08.  Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such Extension Period, provided , that no Extension Period (including all previous and further consecutive extensions that are part of such Extension Period) shall exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods.  Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements.  The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin or extend an Extension Period no later than the close of business on the fifteenth Business Day prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.  The Trustee shall give notice of the Company’s election to begin or extend an Extension Period to the Securityholders, promptly after receipt of notice from the Company of its election to begin or extend an Extension Period.

Section 2.12    CUSIP Numbers .
 
The Company in issuing the Debt Securities may use a “CUSIP” number (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use a “CUSIP” number in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided , that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such number either as printed on the Debt Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Debt Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP number.
 
Section 2.13    Global Debentures .
 
(a)    Upon the election of an owner of beneficial interests in outstanding Debt Securities, the Debt Securities owned by such beneficial owner shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Debentures.  Each Global Debenture issued under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Company for such Global Debenture or a nominee of such Depositary and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Debenture shall constitute a single Debt Security for all purposes of this Indenture.
 
(b)    Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Debenture may be exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities in certificated form, and no transfer of a Global Debenture in whole or in part may be, registered in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Debenture or a nominee thereof unless (i) such Depositary advises the Trustee and the Company in writing that such Depositary is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such Global Debenture, and no qualified successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days of receipt by the Company of such notice, (ii) such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and no successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days after obtaining knowledge of such event or (iii) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.  Upon obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Trustee shall notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary to notify all owners of beneficial interests in such Global Debenture of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of Debt Securities in certificated form to such beneficial owners requesting the same.  Upon the issuance of such Debt Securities in certificated form and the registration in the Debt Security Register of such Debt Securities in the names of the holders thereof, the Trustee shall recognize such holders as holders of Debt Securities for all purposes of this Indenture and the Debt Securities.
 
(c)    If any Global Debenture is to be exchanged for Debt Securities in certificated form or canceled in part, or if a Debt Security in certificated form is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Debenture, then either (i) such Global Debenture shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided herein or (ii) the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased, subject to Section 2.03, by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the principal amount of such Debt Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Debt Security registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Depositary Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records.  Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Debenture by the Depositary, accompanied by registration instructions, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Debt Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Debenture (or any portion thereof) in accordance with the instructions of the Depositary.  The Trustee may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such instructions.
 
(d)    Every Debt Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Debenture or any portion thereof shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Debenture, unless such Debt Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Debenture or a nominee thereof.
 
(e)    Debt Securities distributed to holders of Book-Entry Capital Securities (as defined in the Declaration) upon the dissolution of the Trust shall be distributed in the form of one or more Global Debentures registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, and deposited with the Debt Securities registrar, as custodian for such Depositary, or with such Depositary, for credit by the Depositary to the owners of beneficial interests in such Book-Entry Capital Securities.  Debt Securities distributed to holders of Capital Securities in certificated form upon the dissolution of the Trust shall be issued in certificated form.
 
(f)    The Depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of a Global Debenture, shall be the holder of such Global Debenture for all purposes under this Indenture and the Debt Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Debenture shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depositary Procedures.  Accordingly, any such owner’s beneficial interest in a Global Debenture shall be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Depositary Participants.  The Debt Securities registrar and the Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Indenture relating to a Global Debenture as the sole holder of the Debt Security and shall have no obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Debenture.  Neither the Trustee nor the Debt Securities registrar shall have any liability in respect of any transfers affected by the Depositary or its Depositary Participants.
 
(g)    The rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global Debenture shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such owners and the Depositary and/or its Depositary Participants.
 
(h)    No owner of any beneficial interest in any Global Debenture shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Debenture, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner and holder of such Global Debenture for all purposes under the Indenture.  None of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Debenture or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and such beneficial owners, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary or its nominee as holder of any Debt Security.
 
(i)    Global Debentures shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:
 
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL DEBENTURE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.
 
UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
 
ARTICLE III
 
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
 
Section 3.01    Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debt Securities .
 
(a)    The Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid all payments due in respect of the Debt Securities at the place, at the respective times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and the Debt Securities.  Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities due on the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, will be made by the Company in immediately available funds against presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities.  At the option of the Company, each installment of interest on the Debt Securities due on an Interest Payment Date other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, may be paid (i) by mailing checks for such interest payable to the order of the holders of Debt Securities entitled thereto as they appear on the Debt Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to any account with a banking institution located in the United States designated by such holders to the Paying Agent no later than the related record date.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or any Debt Security, if the Trust or the trustee of the Trust is the holder of any Debt Security, then all payments in respect of such Debt Security shall be made by the Company in immediately available funds when due.
 
(b)    The Company will treat the Debt Securities as indebtedness, and the interest payable in respect of such Debt Securities (including any Additional Amounts) as interest, for all U.S. federal income tax purposes.  All payments in respect of such Debt Securities will be made free and clear of U.S. withholding tax provided, that (i) any beneficial owner thereof that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (A) has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any substitute or successor form) in the manner required establishing its status as a “United States person” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and (B) the Internal Revenue Service has neither notified the Issuer that the taxpayer identification number furnished by such beneficial owner is incorrect nor notified the Issuer that there is underreporting by such beneficial owner, and (ii) any beneficial owner thereof that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 BEN, Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, or Internal Revenue Service Form W-8EXP, as applicable (or any substitute or successor form) in the manner required establishing its non-U.S. status for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
(c)    As of the date of this Indenture, the Company represents that it has no intention to exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by commencing an Extension Period.
 
(d)    As of the date of this Indenture, the Company represents that the likelihood that it would exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by commencing an Extension Period at any time during which the Debt Securities are outstanding is remote because of the restrictions that would be imposed on the Company’s ability to declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or to redeem, purchase or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its outstanding equity and on the Company’s ability to make any payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, or repurchase or redeem, any of its debt securities that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.02    Offices for Notices and Payments, etc .
 
So long as any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, the Company will maintain in Wilmington, Delaware or in Dubuque, Iowa an office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for payment, an office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in this Indenture and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities or of this Indenture may be served.  The Company will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof.  Until otherwise designated from time to time by the Company in a notice to the Trustee, or specified as contemplated by Section 2.05, such office or agency for all of the above purposes shall be the Principal Office of the Trustee.  In case the Company shall fail to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware or in Dubuque, Iowa, or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Principal Office of the Trustee.
 
In addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from time to time designate one or more offices or agencies outside Wilmington, Delaware or Dubuque, Iowa where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange in the manner provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time rescind such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware or in Dubuque, Iowa for the purposes above mentioned.  The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.
 
Section 3.03    Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office .
 
The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
 
Section 3.04    Provision as to Paying Agent .
 
(a)    If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, it will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provision of this Section 3.04,
 
(i)    that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of all payments due on the Debt Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities;
 
(ii)    that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) to make any payment on  the Debt Securities when the same shall be due and payable; and
 
(iii)    that it will, at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
 
(b)    If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the payments due on the Debt Securities, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities a sum sufficient to make such payments so becoming due and will notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor under the Debt Securities) to make any payment on the Debt Securities when the same shall become due and payable.
 
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Debt Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the payments on the Debt Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay all payments so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to act.
 
(c)    Anything in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to the Debt Securities, or for any other reason, pay, or direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions herein contained.
 
(d)    Anything in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 3.04 is subject to Sections 12.03 and 12.04.
 
(e)    The Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee to act as paying agent for the Debt Securities (the “Paying Agent”).
 
Section 3.05    Certificate to Trustee .
 
The Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, so long as Debt Securities are outstanding hereunder, a Certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance of any covenants of the Company contained herein, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such default and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature thereof.
 
Section 3.06    Additional Amounts .
 
If and for so long as the Trust is the holder of all Debt Securities and is subject to or otherwise required to pay (or is required to withhold from distributions to holders of Trust Securities) any additional taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event, the Company will pay such additional amounts (the “Additional Amounts”) on the Debt Securities or the Trust Securities, as the case may be, as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the holders of Debt Securities or Trust Securities, as the case may be, after payment of all taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges, will be equal to the amounts that such holders would have received and retained had no such taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges been imposed.
 
Whenever in this Indenture or the Debt Securities there is a reference in any context to the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of payments of the Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made, provided , however , that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or any Debt Security, the deferral of the payment of interest during an Extension Period pursuant to Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any Additional Amounts that may be due and payable.
 
Section 3.07    Compliance with Consolidation Provisions .
 
The Company will not, while any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into, any other Person, or merge into itself, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property or capital stock to any other Person unless the provisions of Article XI hereof are complied with.
 
Section 3.08    Limitation on Dividends .
 
If (i) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or an Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Capital Securities Guarantee or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period as provided herein and such period, or any extension thereof, shall have commenced and be continuing, then the Company may not (A) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock, (B) make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities or (C) make any payment under any guarantees of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Capital Securities Guarantee (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (I) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (II) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (III) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the occurrence of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior in interest to such stock).
 
Section 3.09    Covenants as to the Trust .
 
For so long as such Trust Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided , however , that any permitted successor of the Company under this Indenture may succeed to the Company’s ownership of such Common Securities.  The Company, as owner of the Common Securities, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trust (a) to remain a statutory trust, except in connection with a distribution of Debt Securities to the holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust, the redemption of all of the Trust Securities or mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration, (b) to otherwise continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and (c) to cause each holder of Trust Securities to be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Debt Securities.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
LISTS
 
Section 4.01    Securityholders’ Lists .
 
The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
 
(a)    on each regular record date for an Interest Payment Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders of the Debt Securities as of such record date; and
 
(b)    at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; except that no such lists need be furnished under this Section 4.01 so long as the Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as Debt Security registrar.
 
Section 4.02    Preservation and Disclosure of Lists .
 
(a)    The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debt Securities (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 or (2) received by it in the capacity of Debt Securities registrar (if so acting) hereunder.  The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
 
(b)    In case three or more holders of Debt Securities (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other holders of Debt Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Debt Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either:
 
(i)    afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, or
 
(ii)    inform such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of Debt Securities whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.
 
If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Securityholder of Debt Securities whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02 a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if permitted or required by applicable law, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the holders of all Debt Securities, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law.  Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion.  If said Commission, as permitted or required by applicable law, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, said Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
 
(c)    Each and every holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of the Company, the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 4.02, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b).
 
Section 4.03    Financial and Other Information .
 
(a)    The Company shall deliver, by hardcopy or electronic transmission, to each Securityholder (i) each Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, if any, prepared by the Company and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act within 10 Business Days after the filing thereof or (ii) if the Company is (a) not then subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (a “Private Entity”) or (b) exempt from reporting pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) thereunder, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as a Holder of the Debt Securities is Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or an entity that holds a pool of trust preferred securities and/or debt securities as collateral for its securities or a trustee thereof, and the Company is (i) a Private Entity that, on the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities, is required to provide audited consolidated financial statements to its primary regulatory authority, (ii) a Private Entity that, on the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities, is not required to provide audited consolidated financial statements to its primary regulatory authority but subsequently becomes subject to the audited consolidated financial statement reporting requirements of that regulatory authority or (iii) subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act on the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities or becomes so subject after the date hereof but subsequently becomes a Private Entity, then, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year in which the Debt Securities were originally issued if the Company was then subject to (x) Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (y) audited consolidated financial statement reporting requirements of its primary regulatory authority or, otherwise, the earliest fiscal year in which the Company becomes subject to (1) Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (2) the audited consolidated financial statement reporting requirements of its primary regulatory authority, the Company shall deliver, by hardcopy or electronic transmission, to each Securityholder, unless otherwise provided pursuant to the preceding sentence, (A) a copy of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements (including balance sheet and income statement) covering the related annual period and (B) the report of the independent accountants with respect to such financial statements.  In addition to the foregoing, the Company shall deliver to each Securityholder within 30 days after the end of the fiscal year of the Company, Form 1099 or such other annual U.S. federal income tax information statement required by the Code containing such information with regard to the Debt Securities held by such holder as is required by the Code and the income tax regulations of the U.S. Treasury thereunder.
 
(b)    If and so long as the Holder of the Debt Securities is Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or an entity that holds a pool of trust preferred securities and/or debt securities or a trustee thereof, the Company will cause copies of its reports on Form FR Y-9C and FR Y-9LP to be delivered to such Holder promptly following their filing with the Federal Reserve.
 

ARTICLE V
 
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
 
Section 5.01    Events of Default .
 
The following events shall be “Events of Default” with respect to Debt Securities:
 
(a)    the Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; for the avoidance of doubt, an extension of any interest payment period by the Company in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture shall not constitute a default under this clause 5.01(a); or
 
(b)    the Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security, including any Additional Amounts in respect thereof, following the nonpayment of any such interest for twenty or more consecutive Interest Periods; or
 
(c)    the Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption, by acceleration of maturity pursuant to Section 5.01 of this Indenture or otherwise; or
 
(d)    the Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any of its covenants or agreements in Sections 3.06, 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 of this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
 
(e)    a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or orders the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree, appointment or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
 
(f)    the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or
 
(g)    a court or administrative or governmental agency or body shall enter a decree or order for the appointment of a receiver of a Major Depository Institution Subsidiary or all or substantially all of its property in any liquidation, insolvency or similar proceeding with respect to such Major Depository Institution Subsidiary or all or substantially all of its property; or
 
(h)    a Major Depository Institution Subsidiary shall consent to the appointment of a receiver for it or all or substantially all of its property in any liquidation, insolvency or similar proceeding with respect to it or all or substantially all of its property; or
 
(i)    the Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence except in connection with (1) the distribution of the Debt Securities to holders of the Trust Securities in liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (2) the redemption of all of the outstanding Trust Securities or (3) mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration.
 
If an Event of Default specified under clause (b) of this Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing with respect to the Debt Securities, then, in each and every such case, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of the Debt Securities and any premium and interest accrued, but unpaid, thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.  If an Event of Default specified under clause (e), (f), (g), (h) or (i) of this Section 5.01 occurs, then, in each and every such case, the entire principal amount of the Debt Securities and any premium and interest accrued, but unpaid, thereon shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable without further action.
 
The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of the Debt Securities shall have become due by acceleration, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, (i) the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debt Securities and all payments on the Debt Securities which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon all such payments and Deferred Interest, to the extent permitted by law) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06, if any, and (ii) all Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the non-payment of the payments in respect of Debt Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then, in each and every such case, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults and rescind and annul such acceleration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon; provided , however , that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such waiver or rescission and annulment shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or rescission and annulment.
 
In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.
 
Section 5.02    Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor .
 
The Company covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to clause (b) of Section 5.01 and upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Debt Securities, including Deferred Interest accrued on the Debt Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06.  In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.
 
In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities under Bankruptcy Law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been appointed for the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Debt Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.02, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06) and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Debt Securities in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and expenses; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06.
 
Nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt Securities or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
 
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Debt Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Debt Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities.
 
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders of the Debt Securities, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Debt Securities parties to any such proceedings.
 
Section 5.03    Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee .
 
Any moneys collected by the Trustee shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Debt Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
First: To the payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and reasonable fees of, the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06;
 
Second: To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if and to the extent required by Article XV;
 
Third:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Debt Securities, in respect of which or for the benefit of which money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due upon such Debt Securities; and
 
Fourth: The balance, if any, to the Company.
 
Section 5.04    Proceedings by Securityholders .
 
No holder of any Debt Security shall have any right to institute any suit, action or proceeding for any remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities and unless the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding shall have given the Trustee a written request to institute such action, suit or proceeding and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby, and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; provided , that no holder of Debt Securities shall have any right to prejudice the rights of any other holder of Debt Securities, obtain priority or preference over any other such holder or enforce any right under this Indenture except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Debt Securities.
 
Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Debt Security to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security when due, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder.  For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
 
Section 5.05    Proceedings by Trustee .
 
In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
 
Section 5.06    Remedies Cumulative and Continuing .
 
Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Debt Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to the Debt Securities, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Debt Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.04, every power and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.
 
Section 5.07    Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders .
 
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities affected at the time outstanding and, if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such Debt Securities; provided , however , that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such time, method and place or such exercise, as the case may be, may not be so directed until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have directed such time, method and place or such exercise, as the case may be; provided , further , that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee shall determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the holders not taking part in such direction or if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.  Prior to any declaration of acceleration, or ipso facto acceleration, of the maturity of the Debt Securities, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all of the Debt Securities waive (or modify any previously granted waiver of) any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities, (b) in respect of covenants or provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security affected, or (c)  in respect of the covenants contained in Section 3.09; provided , however , that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver; provided , further , that if the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security is required, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until each holder of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver.  Upon any such waiver or modification to such waiver, the Default or Event of Default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver or modification to such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.  Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Debt Securities and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.
 
Section 5.08    Notice of Defaults .
 
The Trustee shall, within 90 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge or received written notice of the occurrence of a default with respect to the Debt Securities, mail to all Securityholders, as the names and addresses of such holders appear upon the Debt Security Register, notice of all defaults with respect to the Debt Securities known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “default” for the purpose of this Section is hereby defined to be any event specified in Section 5.01, not including periods of grace, if any, provided for therein); provided , that , except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders.
 
Section 5.09    Undertaking to Pay Costs.
 
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Debt Security by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities (or, if such Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, more than 10% in liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities), to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security against the Company on or after the same shall have become due and payable or to any suit instituted in accordance with Section 14.12.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
 
Section 6.01    Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee .
 
With respect to the holders of Debt Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, with respect to the Debt Securities, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture.  In case an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
 
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct or bad faith, except that:
 
(a)    prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred:
 
(i)    the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations with respect to the Debt Securities as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
 
(ii)    in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture;
 
(b)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
 
(c)    the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of the Securityholders pursuant to Section 5.07, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and
 
(d)    the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any holder of the Debt Securities, except that the Trustee shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default pursuant to Sections 5.01(a), 5.01(b) or 5.01(c) hereof (other than an Event of Default resulting from the default in the payment of Additional Amounts if the Trustee does not have actual knowledge or written notice that such payment is due and payable) .
 
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.
 
Section 6.02    Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc .
 
Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:
 
(a)    the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, debenture or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(b)    any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
 
(c)    the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
 
(d)    the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;
 
(e)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities (which has not been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to the Debt Securities such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs;
 
(f)    the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities affected thereby; provided , however , that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding; and
 
(g)    the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents (including any Authenticating Agent) or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed by it with due care.
 
Section 6.03    No Responsibility for Recitals, etc .
 
The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities (except in the certificate of authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume no responsibility for the correctness of the same.  The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities.  The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Debt Securities or the proceeds of any Debt Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
 
Section 6.04    Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debt Securities .
 
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent or any Debt Security registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, transfer agent or Debt Security registrar.
 
Section 6.05    Moneys to be Held in Trust .
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys received by the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purpose for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.  So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys, if any, shall be paid from time to time to the Company upon the written order of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.
 
Section 6.06    Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.
 
The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Trustee (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its written request for all documented reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance that arises from its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.  The Company also covenants to indemnify each of the Trustee (including in its individual capacity) and any predecessor Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee), except to the extent such loss, damage, claim, liability or expense results from the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of such indemnitee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in the premises.  The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for documented expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder.  Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Debt Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Debt Securities.
 
Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in clause (e), (f), (g), (h) or (i) of Section 5.01, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
 
The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture.
 
Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or any Debt Security to the contrary, the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to advance funds to pay any principal of or interest on or other amounts with respect to the Debt Securities or otherwise advance funds to or on behalf of the Company.
 
Section 6.07    Officers’ Certificate as Evidence .
 
Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.01 and 6.02, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
 
Section 6.08    Eligibility of Trustee .
 
The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a U.S. Person that is a banking corporation or national association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or of the District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000) and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, or District of Columbia authority.  If such corporation or national association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent records of condition so published.
 
The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee, notwithstanding that such corporation or national association shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.
 
In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.09.
 
If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of §310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to, this Indenture.
 
Section 6.09    Resignation or Removal of Trustee .
 
(a)    The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing notice thereof, at the Company’s expense, to the holders of the Debt Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register.  Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of its Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor Trustee.  If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the affected Securityholders, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.09, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor Trustee.  Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee.
 
(b)    In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
 
(i)    the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months;
 
(ii)    the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or
 
(iii)    the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
 
then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 5.09, if no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days of the occurrence of any of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.  Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee.
 
(c)    Upon prior written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor Trustee, which shall be deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within ten Business Days after such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case or in the case of a failure by such holders to nominate a successor Trustee, the Trustee so removed or any Securityholder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor.
 
(d)    Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided in Section 6.10.
 
Section 6.10    Acceptance by Successor Trustee .
 
Any successor Trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor Trustee an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all of the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee shall be vested in the successor Trustee, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to the Debt Securities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of the amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights and powers of the Trustee so ceasing to act and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.  Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights and powers.  Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such Trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06.
 
No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible and qualified under the provisions of Section 6.08.
 
In no event shall a retiring Trustee be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor Trustee hereunder.
 
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall mail notice of the succession of such Trustee hereunder to the holders of Debt Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register.  If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten Business Days after the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.
 
Section 6.11    Succession by Merger, etc .
 
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided , that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.
 
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debt Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided , however , that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Debt Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
 
Section 6.12    Authenticating Agents .
 
There may be one or more Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee upon the request of the Company with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities issued upon exchange or registration of transfer thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though any such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized to authenticate and deliver Debt Securities; provided , however , that the Trustee shall have no liability to the Company for any acts or omissions of the Authenticating Agent with respect to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities.  Any such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or of the District of Columbia authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and being subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority.  If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for the purposes of this Section the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect herein specified in this Section.
 
Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this Section without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent.
 
Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company.  The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with respect to the Debt Securities by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company.  Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee may, and upon the request of the Company shall, promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible under this Section, shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all holders of Debt Securities as the names and addresses of such holders appear on the Debt Security Register.  Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.
 
The Company agrees to pay to any Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services.  Any Authenticating Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such in accordance with the directions of the Trustee.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
 
Section 7.01    Action by Securityholders .
 
Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities or aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such Securityholders or holders of Capital Securities, as the case may be, in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of such holders of Debt Securities voting in favor thereof at any meeting of such Securityholders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII or of such holders of Capital Securities duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of such Securityholders or holders of Capital Securities, as the case may be, or (d) by any other method the Trustee deems satisfactory.
 
If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such Debt Securities for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.  If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Debt Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, and for that purpose the outstanding Debt Securities shall be computed as of the record date; provided , however , that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.
 
Section 7.02    Proof of Execution by Securityholders .
 
Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 8.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or such Securityholder’s agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.  The ownership of Debt Securities shall be proved by the Debt Security Register or by a certificate of the Debt Security registrar.  The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.
 
The record of any Securityholders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 8.06.
 
Section 7.03    Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners .
 
Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent and any Debt Security registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debt Security shall be registered upon the Debt Security Register to be, and may treat such Person as, the absolute owner of such Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security and for all other purposes; and none of the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent or any Debt Security registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.  All such payments so made to any holder for the time being or upon such holder’s order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debt Security.
 
Section 7.04    Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding .
 
In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Debt Securities which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company (other than the Trust) or any other obligor on the Debt Securities shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, provided , that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to vote such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any such other obligor or Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor.  In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.
 
Section 7.05    Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound .
 
At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder (in cases where no record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) or any holder as of an applicable record date (in cases where a record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) of a Debt Security (or any Debt Security issued in whole or in part in exchange or substitution therefor) the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 7.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Debt Security (or so far as concerns the principal amount represented by any exchanged or substituted Debt Security).  Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Debt Security, and of any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debt Security or any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
 
Section 8.01    Purposes of Meetings .
 
A meeting of Securityholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the following purposes:
 
(a)    to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article V;
 
(b)    to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article VI;
 
(c)    to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02; or
 
(d)    to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.
 
Section 8.02    Call of Meetings by Trustee .
 
The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders to take any action specified in Section 8.01, to be held at such time and at such place in The City of New York, the Borough of Manhattan, or Wilmington, Delaware, as the Trustee shall determine.  Notice of every meeting of the Securityholders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed to holders of Debt Securities affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Securities Register.  Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
 
Section 8.03    Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders .
 
In case at any time the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities, as the case may be, then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and the place in Dubuque, Iowa for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 8.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 8.02.
 
Section 8.04    Qualifications for Voting .
 
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders, a Person shall be (a) a holder of one or more Debt Securities or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more Debt Securities.  The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
 
Section 8.05    Regulations .
 
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.
 
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 8.03, in which case the Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote at the meeting.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, at any meeting each holder of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Debt Securities held or represented by such holder; provided , however , that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debt Security challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Debt Securities held by such chairman or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating such chairman as the Person to vote on behalf of other Securityholders.  Any meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.02 or 8.03 may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
 
Section 8.06    Voting .
 
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of holders of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of such holders or of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debt Securities held or represented by them.  The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 8.02.  The record shall show the serial numbers of the Debt Securities voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.
 
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
 
Section 8.07    Quorum; Actions .
 
The Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Securityholders; provided , however , that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding, the Persons holding or representing such specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding will constitute a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Securityholders, be dissolved.  In any other case, the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting.  In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting.  Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 8.02, except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.  Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding which shall constitute a quorum.
 
Except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding; provided , however , that, except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02, any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than such specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding.
 
Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of Debt Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Securityholders, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
Section 9.01    Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders .
 
The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:
 
(a)    to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company, pursuant to Article XI hereof;
 
(b)    to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions or conditions for the protection of the holders of Debt Securities as the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of such Debt Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a Default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a Default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided , however , that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction or condition such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after Default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other Defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default;
 
(c)    to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided , that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities then outstanding;
 
(d)    to add to, delete from, or revise the terms of Debt Securities, including, without limitation, any terms relating to the issuance, exchange, registration or transfer of Debt Securities, including to provide for transfer procedures and restrictions substantially similar to those applicable to the Capital Securities, as required by Section 2.05 (for purposes of assuring that no registration of Debt Securities is required under the Securities Act), provided , that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities then outstanding (it being understood, for purposes of this proviso, that transfer restrictions on Debt Securities substantially similar to those applicable to Capital Securities shall not be deemed to adversely affect the holders of the Debt Securities);
 
(e)    to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.10;
 
(f)    to make any change (other than as elsewhere provided in this Section) that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect; or
 
(g)    to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Debt Securities, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the Debt Securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of Debt Securities.
 
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
 
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.
 
Section 9.02    Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders .
 
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.01) of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, then in effect, applicable to indentures qualified thereunder) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt Securities; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each Debt Security then outstanding and affected thereby, (i) change the Maturity Date of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate (or manner of calculation of the rate) or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce (other than as a result of the maturity or earlier redemption of any such Debt Security in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Debt Security) or increase the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities then outstanding, or change any of the redemption provisions, or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than United States Dollars, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture; and provided , further , that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or the trustee of the Trust, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture; provided , further , that if the consent of the Securityholder of each outstanding Debt Security is required, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until each holder of the outstanding Capital Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture.
 
Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders (and holders of Capital Securities, if required) as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.
 
Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, prepared by the Company, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the Debt Security Register.  Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
 
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
 
Section 9.03    Effect of Supplemental Indentures .
 
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Debt Securities shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
 
Section 9.04    Notation on Debt Securities .
 
Debt Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Debt Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent and delivered in exchange for the Debt Securities then outstanding.
 
Section 9.05    Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to Trustee .
 
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.06, receive an Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article IX.  The Trustee shall also receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article IX and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article IX to join in the execution thereof.
 
ARTICLE X
 
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
 
Section 10.01    Optional Redemption .
 
The Company shall have the right, subject to the receipt by the Company of the prior approval from the Federal Reserve, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve, to redeem the Debt Securities, in whole or (provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid on all Debt Securities for all Interest Periods terminating on or prior to such date) from time to time in part, on any Interest Payment Date on or after September 1, 2012 (each, an “Optional Redemption Date”), at the Optional Redemption Price.
 
Section 10.02    Special Event Redemption .
 
If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall have the right, subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval from the Federal Reserve, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve, to redeem the Debt Securities, in whole but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the “Special Redemption Date”), at the Special Redemption Price.
 
Section 10.03    Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities .
 
In case the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case may be, any part of the Debt Securities, it shall fix a date for redemption and shall mail, or cause the Trustee to mail (at the expense of the Company), a notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holders of Debt Securities so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the Debt Security Register.  Such mailing shall be by first class mail.  The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice.  In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any Debt Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security.
 
Each such notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number, if any, of the Debt Securities to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the price (or manner of calculation of the price) at which Debt Securities are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all the Debt Securities are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers of the Debt Securities to be redeemed.  In case the Debt Securities are to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debt Security, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
 
Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on such date all the Debt Securities so called for redemption at the applicable price therefor, together with unpaid interest accrued to such date.
 
The Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 75 days prior to the date fixed for redemption as to the price at which the Debt Securities are to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debt Securities or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000) to be redeemed.
 
Section 10.04    Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption .
 
If notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 10.03, the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities with respect to which such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the related Optional Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date (as the case may be) and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable price therefor, together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to said Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be), and on and after said Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be) (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debt Securities at the redemption price, together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to said date) interest on the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue.  On presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, such Debt Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable price therefor, together with unpaid interest, if any, accrued thereon to said Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be); provided , however , that interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on or prior to said Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date will be paid to the holders on the relevant regular record date.
 
Upon presentation of any Debt Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so presented.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
 
Section 11.01    Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms .
 
Nothing contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or capital stock of the Company or its successor or successors to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided , however , that the Company hereby covenants and agrees that (i) upon any such consolidation, merger (where the Company is not the surviving corporation), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the successor entity shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (unless such corporation has (1) agreed to make all payments due in respect of the Debt Securities or, if outstanding, the Trust Securities and the Capital Securities Guarantee without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges under the laws or regulations of the jurisdiction of organization or residence (for tax purposes) of such corporation or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein unless required by applicable law, in which case such corporation shall have agreed to pay such additional amounts as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the holders of such Debt Securities or Trust Securities, as the case may be, after payment of all taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges, will be equal to the amounts that such holders would have received and retained had no such taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges been imposed, (2) irrevocably and unconditionally consented and submitted to the jurisdiction of any United States federal court or New York state court, in each case located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in respect of any action, suit or proceeding against it arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the Debt Securities, the Capital Securities Guarantee or the Declaration and irrevocably and unconditionally waived, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to the laying of venue in any such court or that any such action, suit or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (3) irrevocably appointed an agent in The City of New York for service of process in any action, suit or proceeding referred to in clause (2) above) and such corporation expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Company under the Debt Securities, this Indenture, the Capital Securities Guarantee and the Declaration and (ii) after giving effect to any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
Section 11.02    Successor Entity to be Substituted .
 
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition contemplated in Section 11.01 and upon the assumption by the successor corporation, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Debt Securities and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Company, and thereupon the predecessor entity shall be relieved of any further liability or obligation hereunder or upon the Debt Securities.  Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Debt Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent; and, upon the order of such successor corporation instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for authentication, and any Debt Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for that purpose.  All the Debt Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Debt Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
 
Section 11.03    Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee .
 
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall receive, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 9.05, an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any assumption, permitted or required by the terms of this Article XI complies with the provisions of this Article XI.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
 
Section 12.01    Discharge of Indenture .
 
When (a) the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06) and not theretofore canceled, or (b) all the Debt Securities not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with the Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be immediately due and payable, sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all of the Debt Securities (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or to become due to the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, but excluding, however, the amount of any moneys for the payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities (1) theretofore repaid to the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.04, or (2) paid to any state or to the District of Columbia pursuant to its unclaimed property or similar laws, and if in the case of either clause (a) or (b) above the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.05, 2.06, 3.01, 3.02, 3.04, 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04 hereof, which shall survive until such Debt Securities shall mature or are redeemed, as the case may be, and are paid in full.  Thereafter, Sections 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04 shall survive, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture, the Company, however, hereby agreeing to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Debt Securities.
 
Section 12.02    Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee .
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company if acting as its own Paying Agent), to the holders of the particular Debt Securities for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal, premium, if any, and interest.
 
Section 12.03    Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held .
 
Upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent of the Debt Securities (other than the Trustee) shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to the Company or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
 
Section 12.04    Return of Unclaimed Moneys .
 
Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on Debt Securities and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the holders of Debt Securities for two years after the date upon which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such Paying Agent on written demand; and the holder of any of the Debt Securities shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holder may be entitled to collect and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
 
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
 
Section 13.01    Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations .
 
No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such Debt Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or agent, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Debt Securities.
 
ARTICLE XIV
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
Section 14.01    Successors .
 
All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
 
Section 14.02    Official Acts by Successor Entity .
 
Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee, officer or other authorized Person of any entity that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.
 
Section 14.03    Surrender of Company Powers .
 
The Company, by instrument in writing executed by authority of 2/3 (two thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee, may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any permitted successor.
 
Section 14.04    Addresses for Notices, etc .
 
Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Securityholders on the Company may be given or served in writing by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee for such purpose) to the Company at 1398 Central Avenue, Dubuque, Iowa 52001, Attention: John K. Schmidt.  Any notice, direction, request or demand by any Securityholder or the Company to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the office of Wilmington Trust Company at Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Capital Markets.
 
Section 14.05    Governing Law .
 
This Indenture and the Debt Securities shall each be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of laws principles of said State other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.
 
Section 14.06    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent .
 
Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signers all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with (except that no such Opinion of Counsel is required to be furnished to the Trustee in connection with the authentication and issuance of Debt Securities).
 
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except certificates delivered pursuant to Section 3.05) shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
Section 14.07    Business Day Convention .
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest payable will be paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional interest will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof.  If the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, and no additional interest will accrue in respect of such payment made on such next succeeding Business Day.
 
Section 14.08    Table of Contents, Headings, etc .
 
The table of contents and the titles and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
Section 14.09    Execution in Counterparts .
 
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
Section 14.10    Separability .
 
In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Debt Securities, but this Indenture and such Debt Securities shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.
 
Section 14.11    Assignment .
 
Subject to Article XI, the Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture and the Debt Securities to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; provided , however , that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company will remain liable for all such obligations. Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties thereto.
 
Section 14.12    Acknowledgment of Rights .
 
The Company acknowledges that, with respect to any Debt Securities held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, if such trustee of the Trust fails to enforce its rights under this Indenture as the holder of Debt Securities held as the assets of the Trust after the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust have so directed in writing such trustee, a holder of record of such Capital Securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, institute legal proceedings directly against the Company to enforce such trustee’s rights under this Indenture without first instituting any legal proceedings against such trustee or any other Person.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest or premium, if any, on or principal of the Debt Securities on the date such interest, premium, if any, or principal is otherwise due and payable (or, in the case of redemption, on the related Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be)), the Company acknowledges that a holder of outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust may directly institute a proceeding against the Company for enforcement of payment to such holder directly of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such holder on or after the respective due date (or Optional Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date (as the case may be)) specified in the Debt Securities.
 
ARTICLE XV
 
SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
Section 15.01    Agreement to Subordinate .
 
The Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Debt Securities issued hereunder and under any supplemental indenture (the “Additional Provisions”) by such holder’s acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Debt Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XV; and each holder of a Debt Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.
 
The payment by the Company of the payments due on all Debt Securities issued hereunder and under any Additional Provisions shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred.
 
No provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default hereunder.
 
Section 15.02    Default on Senior Indebtedness .
 
In the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other amount due on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company following any applicable grace period, or in the event that the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated because of a default, and such acceleration has not been rescinded or canceled and such Senior Indebtedness has not been paid in full, then, in either case, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the payments due on the Debt Securities.
 
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee or any Securityholder when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this Section, such payment shall, subject to Section 15.06, be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or trustee) notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
 
Section 15.03    Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy .
 
Upon any payment by the Company or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made by the Company on the Debt Securities; and upon any such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled to receive from the Company, except for the provisions of this Article XV, shall be paid by the Company, or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Securityholders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders, as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full, in money or money’s worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders or to the Trustee.
 
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing shall be received by the Trustee or any Securityholder before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
 
For purposes of this Article XV, the words “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect to the Debt Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, that may at the time be outstanding, provided , that (a) such Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (b) the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment.  The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance, transfer or other disposition of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article XI of this Indenture shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article XI of this Indenture.  Nothing in Section 15.02 or in this Section shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06 of this Indenture.
 
Section 15.04    Subrogation .
 
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until all payments due on the Debt Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by Securityholders or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debt Securities be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of such Senior Indebtedness.  It is understood that the provisions of this Article XV are, and are intended, solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.
 
Nothing contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture, any Additional Provisions or in the Debt Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debt Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of the Debt Securities all payments on the Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Debt Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.
 
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, and the Securityholders shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Securityholders, for the purposes of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.
 
Section 15.05    Trustee to Effectuate Subordination .
 
Each Securityholder, by such Securityholder’s acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Securityholder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XV and appoints the Trustee such Securityholder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
 
Section 15.06    Notice by the Company .
 
The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or any other provision of this Indenture or any Additional Provisions, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided , however , that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purposes for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date.
 
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or herself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or a trustee or representative on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder or holders.  In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of such Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XV, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
 
Section 15.07    Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness .
 
The Trustee, in its individual capacity, shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture or any Additional Provisions shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
 
With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture or any Additional Provisions against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not owe or be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Securityholders, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise.
 
Nothing in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06.
 
Section 15.08    Subordination May Not Be Impaired .
 
No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company, with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.
 
Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders, without incurring responsibility to the Securityholders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XV or the obligations hereunder of the holders of the Debt Securities to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company or any other Person.
 

      
        
      
      
        
      
      
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Wilmington Trust Company, in its capacity as Trustee, hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions herein above set forth.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
 
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.
 
By:   /s/                                                    
Name:  John K. Schmidt
Title:    EVP - COO - CFO
 
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee
 
By:   /s/                                                    
Name:  Christopher J. Slaybaugh
Title:    Senior Financial Services Officer

      
                                              
      
        
      
      
                    NY1 6185770v.6                
    



 
EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF DEBT SECURITY
 
[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
 
[THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL DEBENTURE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.
 
UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.] 1
 
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THE LATER OF (i) TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(k) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AFTER THE LATER OF (Y) THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE HEREOF AND (Z) THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY WAS THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION (OR ANY PREDECESSOR THERETO) AND (ii) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY ANY SUBSEQUENT CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER”, AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A, THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a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’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C) OR (E) ABOVE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
 
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING.  ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE AND HOLDING WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
 
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
 
THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN MINIMUM DENOMINATIONS OF $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF.  ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN DENOMINATIONS OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN.
 
THIS OBLIGATION IS NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (THE “FDIC”).  THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO THE CLAIMS OF THE DEPOSITORS AND THE CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED CREDITORS OF THE COMPANY, IS INELIGIBLE AS COLLATERAL FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT SECURED.
 


 
1 Only applicable if this Debt Security is a Global Debt Security.

      
                                              
      
        
      
      
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                                                                               Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Security due 2037
 
of
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.
 
Heartland Financial USA, Inc., a bank holding company incorporated in the State of Delaware (the “Company”, which term includes any successor permitted under the Indenture (as defined herein)), for value received, promises to pay to Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely as Institutional Trustee for Heartland Financial Statutory Trust VII, a Delaware statutory trust, or registered assigns, the principal amount of ______________ Dollars ($______________) on September 1, 2037 (the “Maturity Date”) (or any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, each as defined herein, or any earlier date of acceleration of the maturity of this Debt Security), and to pay interest on the outstanding principal amount of this Debt Security from June 26, 2007, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on September 1, 2007 (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), at a rate per annum, which, with respect to any Interest Period (as defined in the Indenture), will be equal to LIBOR (as defined in the Indenture), as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date (as defined in the Indenture) for such Interest Period (or, in the case of the first Interest Period, will be 5.36%), plus 1.48% (the “Interest Rate”) ( provided that the Interest Rate for any Interest Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general application) until the principal hereof shall have been paid or duly provided for, and on any overdue principal and (without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at an annual rate equal to the then applicable Interest Rate, compounded quarterly.  The amount of interest payable for any Interest Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in such Interest Period.
 
The interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities, as defined in the Indenture) is registered at the close of business on the “regular record date” for such interest installment, which shall be the fifteenth day prior to such Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day (as defined herein).  Any such interest installment (other than Deferred Interest (as defined herein)) not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the holders on such regular record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a special record date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to the holders of the Debt Securities not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.
 
Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debt Security due on the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, shall be made in immediately available funds against presentation and surrender of this Debt Security at the office or agency of the Trustee maintained for that purpose in Wilmington, Delaware, or at the office or agency of any other Paying Agent appointed by the Company maintained for that purpose in Wilmington, Delaware or Dubuque, Iowa.  Payment of interest on this Debt Security due on any Interest Payment Date other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, shall be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the holder thereof at such address as shall appear in the Debt Security Register or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account appropriately designated by the holder hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debt Security is the Institutional Trustee, payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debt Security shall be made in immediately available funds when due at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Institutional Trustee.  All payments in respect of this Debt Security shall be payable in any coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest payable will be paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional interest will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof.  If the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, and no additional interest will accrue in respect of such payment made on such next succeeding Business Day.
 
So long as no Event of Default pursuant to Sections 5.01(b), (e), (f), (g), (h) or (i) of the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debt Securities, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, together with all previous and further consecutive extensions thereof, is referred to herein as an “Extension Period”).  No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date or extend beyond the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be.  During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by applicable law.  No interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional Amounts (as defined in the Indenture) that may be due and payable) shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof.  At the end of any Extension Period, the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities; provided , however , that during any Extension Period, the Company may not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock, (ii) make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities or (iii) make any payment under any guarantees of the Company that rank in all respects pari passu with or junior in respect to the Capital Securities Guarantee   (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (A) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (B) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (C) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to such Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock).  Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such Extension Period, provided , that no Extension Period (including all previous and further consecutive extensions that are part of such Extension Period) shall exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods.  Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements.  The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin or extend an Extension Period no later than the close of business on the fifteenth Business Day prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.
 
The indebtedness evidenced by this Debt Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture), and this Debt Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto.  Each holder of this Debt Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on such holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee such holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.  Each holder hereof, by such holder’s acceptance hereof, hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.
 
The Company waives diligence, presentment, demand for payment, notice of nonpayment, notice of protest, and all other demands and notices.
 
This Debt Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to and shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.
 
The provisions of this Debt Security are continued on the reverse side hereof and such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
 
This Debt Security may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Debt Security may be executed and authenticated by the affixing of the signature of a proper officer of the Company, and the signature of the Trustee providing authentication, to any of such counterpart signature pages.  All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though the Company had executed, and the Trustee had authenticated, a single signature page.
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this certificate.
 
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.
 
By:    ___________________________
Name: 
Title:                                                   Dated:  ______________________, ____
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This certificate represents Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
 
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
not in its individual capacity but solely as
the Trustee
 
By:      ______________________________
                 
                     
Authorized Officer
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Dated:  ______________________, ____

      
                                              
      
        
      
      
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[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]
 
This Debt Security is one of a duly authorized series of debt securities of the Company (collectively, the “Debt Securities”), all issued or to be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of June 26, 2007, duly executed and delivered between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the Debt Securities of which this Debt Security is a part.
 
Upon the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event (each, a “Special Event”), the Company shall have the right to redeem this Debt Security, at its option, in whole with all other Debt Securities but not in part, at any time, within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the “Special Redemption Date”), at the Special Redemption Price (as defined herein).
 
The Company shall also have the right to redeem this Debt Security at its option, in whole or (provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid on all Debt Securities for all Interest Periods terminating on or prior to such date) from time to time in part, on any Interest Payment Date on or after September 1, 2012 (each, an “Optional Redemption Date”), at the Optional Redemption Price (as defined herein).
 
Any redemption pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs will be made, subject to receipt by the Company of prior approval from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve, upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ prior written notice.  If the Debt Securities are only partially redeemed by the Company, the Debt Securities will be redeemed pro rata or by any other method utilized by the Trustee.  In the event of redemption of this Debt Security in part only, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
 
“Optional Redemption Price” means an amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of this Debt Security being redeemed plus unpaid interest accrued thereon to the related Optional Redemption Date.
 
“Special Redemption Price” means, with respect to the redemption of this Debt Security following a Special Event, an amount in cash equal to 103.40% of the principal amount of this Debt Security to be redeemed prior to September 1, 2008 and thereafter equal to the percentage of the principal amount of this Debt Security that is specified below for the Special Redemption Date plus, in each case, unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date:
 

      
                                              
      
        
      
      
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Special Redemption During the 12-Month
Period Beginning September 1,
 
Percentage of Principal Amount
2008
102.72%
2009
102.04%
2010
101.36%
2011
100.68%
2012 and thereafter
100.00%

 
In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of all of the Debt Securities may be declared, and, in certain cases, shall ipso facto become, due and payable, and upon any such declaration of acceleration shall become due and payable, in each case, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.
 
The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding affected thereby, as specified in the Indenture, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt Securities; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture shall, among other things, without the consent of the holders of each Debt Security then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the Maturity Date of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate (or manner of calculation of the rate) or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce (other than as a result of the maturity or earlier redemption of any such Debt Security in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and such Debt Security) or increase the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities then outstanding, or change any of the redemption provisions, or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than United States Dollars, or impair or affect the right of any holder to institute suit for payment thereof, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding, on behalf of the holders of all the Debt Securities, to waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained in the Indenture, or established pursuant to the Indenture, and its consequences, except (a) a default in payments due in respect of any of the Debt Securities, (b) in respect of covenants or provisions of the Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants of the Company relating to its ownership of Common Securities of the Trust.  Any such consent or waiver by the holder of this Debt Security (unless revoked as provided in the Indenture) shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of this Debt Security and of any Debt Security issued in exchange herefor or in place hereof (whether by registration of transfer or otherwise), irrespective of whether or not any notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Debt Security.
 
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debt Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to make all payments due on this Debt Security at the time and place and at the rate and in the money herein prescribed.
 
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, this Debt Security is transferable by the holder hereof on the Debt Security Register (as defined in the Indenture) of the Company, upon surrender of this Debt Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Trustee in Wilmington, Delaware, or at any other office or agency of the Company in Wilmington, Delaware or Dubuque, Iowa, accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee duly executed by the holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Debt Securities of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.  No service charge will be made for any such registration of transfer, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge payable in relation thereto as specified in the Indenture.
 
Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent and the Debt Security registrar may deem and treat the holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof (whether or not this Debt Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing hereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debt Security and for all other purposes, and none of the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent or any Debt Security registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, Debt Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of different authorized denominations, as requested by the holder surrendering the same.
 
The Debt Securities are issuable only in registered certificated form without coupons.
 
No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this Debt Security, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or agent, past, present or future, as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released.
 
All terms used but not defined in this Debt Security shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
 
THIS DEBT SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF SAID STATE OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.
 

      
                                              
      
        
      
      
                    NY1 6185770v.6                
    



 
EXHIBIT B
 

 
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF OFFICER OF THE COMPANY
 

 
Pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Indenture, dated as of June 26, 2007 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), between Heartland Financial USA, Inc., as issuer (the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, the undersigned certifies that he/she is a [principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer] of the Company and in the course of the performance by the undersigned of his/her duties as an officer of the Company, the undersigned would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance of any covenants contained in the Indenture, and the undersigned hereby further certifies that he/she has no knowledge of any default for the fiscal year ending on __________, 20___ [, except as follows: specify each such default and the nature thereof ].
 
Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined herein, have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Indenture.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of
 
____________, 20____.
 

 
_________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

      
         B-       
      
        
      
      
                    NY1 6185770v.6                
    








HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. ,
as Issuer






INDENTURE
Dated as of June 21, 2007



WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee




FIXED/FLOATING RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES


DUE 2037
 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
 
 
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
1
 
   
 
Section 1.1
 
Definitions
 
1
 
       
ARTICLE II. DEBENTURES
 
8
 
       
 
Section 2.1.
 
Authentication and Dating
 
 
 
Section 2.2.
 
Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
 
9
 
 
Section 2.3.
 
Execution Debentures
 
9
 
   Section 2.4.            
 Form and Denomination of Debentures      
 
                   9
 
Section 2.5.
 
Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debentures
 
10
 
 
Section 2.6.
 
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debentures
 
12
 
 
Section 2.7.
 
Temporary Debentures
 
12
 
 
Section 2.8.
 
Payment of Interest and Additional Interest
 
13
 
 
Section 2.9.
 
Cancellation of Debentures Paid, etc.
 
14
 
 
Section 2.10.
 
Computation of Interest
 
14
 
 
Section 2.11.
 
Extension of Interest Payment Period
 
16
 
 
Section 2.12.
 
CUSIP Numbers
 
17
 
       
ARTICLE III. PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
 
17
 
       
 
Section 3.1.
 
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debentures
 
17
 
 
Section 3.2.
 
Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.
 
17
 
 
Section 3.3.
 
Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office
 
18
 
 
Section 3.4.
 
Provision as to Paying Agent
 
18
 
 
Section 3.5.
 
Certificate to Trustee
 
19
 
 
Section 3.6.
 
Additional Sums
 
19
 
 
Section 3.7.
 
Compliance with Consolidation Provisions
 
19
 
 
Section 3.8.
 
Limitation on Dividends
 
19
 
 
Section 3.9.
 
Covenants as to the Trust
 
20
 
 
Section 3.10.
 
Additional Junior Indebtedness
 
20
 
 
Section 3.11.
 
Subsidiary; Insured Depository Institution
 
20
 
       
ARTICLE IV. SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
 
20
 
       
 
Section 4.1.
 
Securityholders’ Lists
 
20
 
 
Section 4.2.
 
Preservation and Disclosure of Lists
 
21
 
 
Section 4.3.
 
Reports by the Company
 
22
 
       
ARTICLE V. REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT
 
 
22
 
       
 
Section 5.1.
 
Events of Default
 
22
 
 
Section 5.2.
 
Payment of Debentures on Default; Suit Therefor
 
24
 
 
Section 5.3.
 
Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee
 
25
 
 
Section 5.4.
 
Proceedings by Securityholders
 
25
 
 
Section 5.5.
 
Proceedings by Trustee
 
26
 
 
Section 5.6.
 
Remedies Cumulative and Continuing; Delay or Omission Not a Waiver
 
26
 
 
Section 5.7.
 
Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders
 
 
26
 
Section 5.8.
 
Notice of Defaults
 
27
 
 
Section 5.9.
 
Undertaking to Pay Costs
 
27
 
       
ARTICLE VI. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
 
27
 
   
 
Section 6.1.
 
Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
 
27
 
 
Section 6.2.
 
Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.
 
28
 
 
Section 6.3.
 
No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.
 
29
 
 
Section 6.4.
 
Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debentures
 
 
29
 
Section 6.5.
 
Moneys to be Held in Trust
 
30
 
 
Section 6.6.
 
Compensation and Expenses of Trustee
 
30
 
 
Section 6.7.
 
Officers' Certificate as Evidence
 
30
 
 
Section 6.8.
 
Eligibility of Trustee
 
31
 
 
Section 6.9.
 
Resignation or Removal of Trustee
 
31
 
 
Section 6.10.
 
Acceptance of Successor Trustee
 
32
 
 
Section 6.11.
 
Succession by Merger, etc
 
33
 
 
Section 6.12.
 
Authenticating Agents
 
33
 
       
ARTICLE VII. CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
 
34
 
       
 
Section 7.1.
 
Action by Securityholders
 
34
 
 
Section 7.2.
 
Proof of Execution by Securityholders
 
34
 
 
Section 7.3.
 
Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners
 
35
 
 
Section 7.4.
 
Debentures Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding
 
35
 
 
Section 7.5.
 
Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound
 
35
 
       
ARTICLE VIII. SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
 
35
 
       
 
Section 8.1.
 
Purposes of Meetings
 
35
 
 
Section 8.2.
 
Call of Meetings by Trustee
 
36
 
 
Section 8.3.
 
Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders
 
36
 
 
Section 8.4.
 
Qualifications for Voting
 
36
 
 
Section 8.5.
 
Regulations
 
36
 
 
Section 8.6.
 
Voting
 
37
 
 
Section 8.7.
 
Quorum; Actions
 
37
 
       
ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
38
 
       
 
Section 9.1.
 
Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders
 
38
 
 
Section 9.2.
 
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders
 
39
 
 
Section 9.3.
 
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
 
40
 
 
Section 9.4.
 
Notation on Debentures
 
40
 
 
Section 9.5.
 
Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to Trustee
 
 
40
       
ARTICLE X. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
 
40
 
       
 
Section 10.1.
 
Optional Redemption
 
40
 
 
Section 10.2.
 
Special Event Redemption
 
40
 
 
Section 10.3.
 
Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debentures
 
41
 
 
Section 10.4.
 
Payment of Debentures Called for Redemption
 
41
 
 
Section 10.5.
 
Make Whole
 
42
 
       
ARTICLE XI. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
 
42
 
       
 
Section 11.1.
 
Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms
 
42
 
 
Section 11.2.
 
Successor Entity to be Substituted
 
43
 
 
Section 11.3.
 
Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee
 
43
 
       
ARTICLE XII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
 
43
 
       
 
Section 12.1.
 
Discharge of Indenture
 
43
 
 
Section 12.2.
 
Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee
 
44
 
 
Section 12.3.
 
Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held
 
44
 
 
Section 12.4.
 
Return of Unclaimed Moneys
 
44
 
       
ARTICLE XIII. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
 
44
 
       
 
Section 13.1.
 
Indenture and Debentures Solely Corporate Obligations
 
44
 
       
ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
45
 
       
 
Section 14.1.
 
Successors
 
45
 
 
Section 14.2.
 
Official Acts by Successor Entity
 
45
 
 
Section 14.3.
 
Surrender of Company Powers
 
45
 
 
Section 14.4.
 
Addresses for Notices etc.
 
45
 
 
Section 14.5
 
Governing Law
 
45
 
 
Section 14.6.
 
Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent
 
45
 
 
Section 14.7.
 
Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
 
46
 
 
Section 14.8.
 
Execution in Counterparts
 
46
 
 
Section 14.9.
 
Separability
 
46
 
 
Section.14.10.
 
Assignment
 
46
 
 
Section 14.11.
 
Acknowledgment of Rights
 
46
 
       
ARTICLE XV. SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES
 
46
 
       
 
Section 15.1.
 
Agreement to Subordinate
 
46
 
 
Section 15.2.
 
Default on Senior Indebtedness
 
47
 
 
Section 15.3.
 
Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy
 
47
 
 
Section 15.4.
 
Subrogation
 
48
 
 
Section 15.5.
 
Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
 
49
 
 
Section 15.6.
 
Notice by the Company
 
49
 
 
Section 15.7.
 
Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness
 
50
 
 
Section 15.8.
 
Subordination May Not Be Impaired.
 
50
 
 
 Ex hibit A                     Form of Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture
  Exhibit B                      Form of Certificate to Trustee
  Exhibit C                      Form of Quarterly Report




THIS INDENTURE, dated as of June 21, 2007, between Heartland Financial USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as debenture trustee (the “ Trustee ”).
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2037 (the “ Debentures ”) under this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the execution and authentication, delivery and administration thereof, and the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and
 
WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, This Indenture Witnesseth:
 
In consideration of the premises, and the purchase of the Debentures by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Debentures as follows:
 
ARTICLE I.
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1.    Definitions .  
 
The terms defined in this Section 1.1 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.1.  All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the term “generally accepted accounting principles” means such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the time of any computation.  The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
 
Acceleration Event of Default ” means an Event of Default under Section 5.1(a), (d), (e) or (f), whatever the reason for such Acceleration Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.
 
Additional Interest ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
 
Additional Junior Indebtedness ” means, without duplication and other than the Debentures, any indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of the Company, or any Subsidiary of the Company, under debt securities (or guarantees in respect of debt securities) initially issued after the date of this Indenture to any trust, or a trustee of a trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with the Company that is, directly or indirectly, a finance subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940) or other financing vehicle of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with the issuance by that entity of preferred securities or other securities that are eligible to qualify for Tier 1 capital treatment (or its then equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the Company (or, if the Company is not a bank holding company, such guidelines applied to the Company as if the Company were subject to such guidelines); provided , however , that the inability of the Company to treat all or any portion of the Additional Junior Indebtedness as Tier 1 capital shall not disqualify it as Additional Junior Indebtedness if such inability results from the Company having cumulative preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, or any other class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve now or may hereafter accord Tier 1 capital treatment (including the Debentures) in excess of the amount which may qualify for treatment as Tier 1 capital under applicable capital adequacy guidelines.
 
Additional Sums ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
 
Affiliate ” has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder.
 
Authenticating Agent ” means any agent or agents of the Trustee which at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 6.12.
 
Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
 
Board of Directors ” means the board of directors or the executive committee or any other duly authorized designated officers of the Company.
 
Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in New York City or Wilmington, Delaware are permitted or required by any applicable law or executive order to close.
 
Capital Securities ” means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which rank pari passu with Common Securities issued by the Trust; provided , however , that upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration), the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.
 
Capital Securities Guarantee ” means the guarantee agreement that the Company enters into with Wilmington Trust Company, as guarantee trustee, or other Persons that operates directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of Capital Securities of the Trust.
 
Capital Treatment Event ” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as the result of any official or administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Company will not, within 90 days of the date of such opinion, be entitled to treat an amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities as “Tier 1 Capital” (or its then equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the Company (or if the Company is not a bank holding company or otherwise is not subject to the Federal Reserve’s risk-based capital adequacy guidelines, such guidelines applied to the Company as if the Company were subject to such guidelines); provided , however , that the inability of the Company to treat all or any portion of the liquidation amount of the Capital Securities as Tier l Capital shall not constitute the basis for a Capital Treatment Event, if such inability results from the Company having cumulative preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, or any other class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve or OTS, as applicable, may now or hereafter accord Tier 1 Capital treatment in excess of the amount which may now or hereafter qualify for treatment as Tier 1 Capital under applicable capital adequacy guidelines; provided further , however , that the distribution of Debentures in connection with the liquidation of the Trust shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital Treatment Event unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.
 
Certificate ” means a certificate signed by any one of the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company.
 
Common Securities ” means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which rank pari passu with Capital Securities issued by the Trust; provided , however , that upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration), the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.
 
Company ” means Heartland Financial USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and, subject to the provisions of Article XI, shall include its successors and assigns.
 
Comparable Treasury Issue ” means with respect to any Special Redemption Date the United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the No Call Period Remaining Life that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the No Call Period Remaining Life.  If no United States Treasury security has a maturity which is within a period from three months before to three months after the Interest Payment Date in June 2012, the two most closely corresponding fixed, non-callable United States Treasury securities, as selected by the Quotation Agent, shall be used as the Comparable Treasury Issue, and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated on a straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month using such securities.
 
Comparable Treasury Price ” means (a) the average of five Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such Special Redemption Date, after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (b) if the Quotation Agent obtains fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations.
 
Coupon Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.
 
Debenture ” or “ Debentures ” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture.
 
Debenture Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5.
 
Declaration ” means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Default ” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
 
Defaulted Interest ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.
 
Determining Swap Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.
 
Distribution Period ” means (i) with respect to interest paid on the first Interest Payment Date, the period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment Date in September 2007 and (ii) thereafter, with respect to interest paid on each successive Interest Payment Date, the period beginning on (and including) the preceding Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) such current Interest Payment Date.
 
Determination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
 
Event of Default ” means any event specified in Section 5.1, continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the notice, if any, therein designated.
 
Extension Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
 
Federal Reserve ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or its designated district bank, as applicable, and any successor federal agency that is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of bank holding companies.
 
Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented, or both.
 
Initial Swap Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.
 
Institutional Trustee ” has the meaning set forth in the Declaration.
 
Interest Payment Date ” means March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year during the term of this Indenture, or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (it being understood that interest accrues for any such non-Business Day, beginning on or after June 15, 2017), commencing in September 2007.
 
Interest Rate ” means for the Distribution Period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment Date in June 2017 the rate per annum of 6.746%, and for each Distribution Period beginning on or after the Interest Payment Date in June 2017, the Coupon Rate for such Distribution Period.
 
Investment Company Event ” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or written change (including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the issuance of the Debentures.
 
Liquidation Amount ” means the stated amount of $1,000.00 per Trust Security.
 
Maturity Date ” means September 15, 2037.
 
No Call Period Remaining Life ” means, with respect to any Debenture, the period from the Special Redemption Date for such Debenture to the Interest Payment Date in June 2012.
 
Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Vice Chairman, the President, any Managing Director or any Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Comptroller, an Assistant Comptroller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.  Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.6 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.
 
Opinion of Counsel ” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or may be other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.  Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.6 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.
 
OTS ” means the Office of Thrift Supervision and any successor federal agency that is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of savings and loan holding companies.
 
The term “ outstanding ,” when used with reference to Debentures, means, subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, as of any particular time, all Debentures authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent under this Indenture, except:
 
(a)           Debentures theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
 
(b)           Debentures, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided , however , that, if such Debentures, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Section 10.3 or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and
 
(c)           Debentures paid pursuant to Section 2.6 or in lieu of or in substitution for which other Debentures shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.6 unless proof satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee is presented that any such Debentures are held by bona fide holders in due course.
 
Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
Predecessor Security ” of any particular Debenture means every previous Debenture evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debenture; and, for purposes of this definition, any Debenture authenticated and delivered under Section 2.6 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debenture shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debenture.
 
Primary Treasury Dealer ” means either a nationally recognized primary United States Government securities dealer or an entity of recognized standing in matters pertaining to the quotation of treasury securities that is reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Trustee.
 
Principal Office of the Trustee ,” or other similar term, means the office of the Trustee, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which at the time of the execution of this Indenture shall be Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware  19890-1600, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.
 
Quotation Agent ” means a designee of the Institutional Trustee who shall be a Primary Treasury Dealer.
 
Redemption Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
 
Redemption Price ” means 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Debentures to the Redemption Date.
 
Reference Treasury Dealer ” means (i) the Quotation Agent and (ii) any other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by the Trustee after consultation with the Company.
 
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations ” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as determined by the Quotation Agent, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Quotation Agent by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such Redemption Date.
 
Responsible Officer ” means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the Principal Office of the Trustee, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Principal Trust Office of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
 
Reuters Page LIBOR01 ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
 
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time or any successor legislation.
 
Securityholder ,” “holder of Debentures,” or other similar terms, means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Debenture is registered on the register kept by the Company or the Trustee for that purpose in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Senior Indebtedness ” means, with respect to the Company, (i) the principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for all borrowed and purchased money and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, notes, bonds or other similar instruments issued by the Company; (ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company; (iii) all obligations of the Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company under any title retention agreement; (iv) all obligations of the Company for the reimbursement of any letter of credit, any banker’s acceptance, any security purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, any interest rate swap, any other hedging arrangement, any obligation under options or any similar credit or other transaction; (v) all obligations of the Company associated with derivative products such as interest and foreign exchange rate contracts, commodity contracts, and similar arrangements; (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise including, without limitation, similar obligations arising from off-balance sheet guarantees and direct credit substitutes; and (vii) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of the Company (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company), whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Senior Indebtedness” shall not include (1) any Additional Junior Indebtedness, (2) Debentures issued pursuant to this Indenture and guarantees in respect of such Debentures, (3) trade accounts payable of the Company arising in the ordinary course of business (such trade accounts payable being pari passu in right of payment to the Debentures), or (4) obligations with respect to which (a) in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such obligations are pari passu , junior or otherwise not superior in right of payment to the Debentures and (b) the Company, prior to the issuance thereof, has notified (and, if then required under the applicable guidelines of the regulating entity, has received approval from) the Federal Reserve (if the Company is a bank holding company) or the OTS (if the Company is a savings and loan holding company).  Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the subordination provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of such Senior Indebtedness.
 
Special Event ” means any of a Capital Treatment Event, an Investment Company Event or a Tax Event.
 
                “ Special Redemption Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2
 
Special Redemption Price ” means (a) if the Special Redemption Date occurs before the Interest Payment Date in June 2012, the greater of (i) 107.5% of the principal amount of the Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest) on the Debentures to the Special Redemption Date, or (ii) as determined by the Quotation Agent, (A) the sum of the present values of the scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Debentures during the No Call Period Remaining Life of the Debentures (assuming the Debentures matured on the Interest Payment Date in June 2012) discounted to the Special Redemption Date on a quarterly basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate, plus (B) accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest) on the Debentures to such Special Redemption Date, or (b) if the Special Redemption Date occurs on or after the Interest Payment Date in June 2012, 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Debentures to the Special Redemption Date.
 
Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of the outstanding partnership or similar interests of which shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.  For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.
 
Swap Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.
 
Tax Event ” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, field service advice, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement, including any notice or announcement of intent to adopt such procedures or regulations) (an “ Administrative Action ”) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Company or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that:  (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures; (ii) interest payable by the Company on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
 
3-Month LIBOR ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
 
Treasury Rate ” means (i) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the week immediately prior to the date of calculation, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated H.15 (519) or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Federal Reserve and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity corresponding to the No Call Period Remaining Life (if no maturity is within three months before or after the No Call Period Remaining Life, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the No Call Period Remaining Life shall be determined and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Special Redemption Date.  The Treasury Rate shall be calculated by the Quotation Agent on the third Business Day preceding the Special Redemption Date.
 
Trust ” shall mean Heartland Financial Statutory Trust VI, a Delaware statutory trust, or any other similar trust created for the purpose of issuing Capital Securities in connection with the issuance of Debentures under this Indenture, of which the Company is the sponsor.
 
Trust Securities ” means Common Securities and Capital Securities of the Trust.
 
Trustee ” means Wilmington Trust Company, and, subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof, shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder.
 
ARTICLE II.
 
DEBENTURES
 
Section 2.1.    Authentication and Dating .  
 
Upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, Debentures in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $20,619,000.00 may be executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a written authentication order from the Company, shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Debentures to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman, the President, one of its Managing Directors or one of its Vice Presidents without any further action by the Company hereunder.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon the aforementioned authentication order and written order in authenticating and delivering said Debentures.  In authenticating such Debentures, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debentures, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon:
 
(a)    a copy of any Board Resolution or Board Resolutions relating thereto and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, as the case may be; and
 
(b)    an Opinion of Counsel prepared in accordance with Section 14.6 which shall also state:
 
(1)    that such Debentures, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in each case in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, subject to or limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship, receivership, moratorium and other statutory or decisional laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or the reorganization of financial institutions (including, without limitation, preference and fraudulent conveyance or transfer laws), heretofore or hereafter enacted or in effect, affecting the rights of creditors generally; and
 
(2)    that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of the Debentures have been complied with and that authentication and delivery of the Debentures by the Trustee will not violate the terms of this Indenture.
 
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Debentures under this Section if the Trustee, being advised in writing by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing holders.
 
The definitive Debentures shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Debentures, as evidenced by their execution of such Debentures.
 
Section 2.2.    Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication .  
 
The Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Debentures shall be in substantially the following form:
 
This is one of the Debentures referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
 
By                                                                
Authorized Signer
 
Section 2.3.    Form and Denomination of Debentures .  
 
The Debentures shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.  The Debentures shall be in registered, certificated form without coupons and in minimum denominations of $100,000.00 and any multiple of $1,000.00 in excess thereof.  Any attempted transfer of the Debentures in a block having an aggregate principal amount of less than $100,000.00 shall be deemed to be void and of no legal effect whatsoever.  Any such purported transferee shall be deemed not to be a holder of such Debentures for any purpose, including, but not limited to the receipt of payments on such Debentures, and such purported transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Debentures.  The Debentures shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plans as the officers executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.
 
Section 2.4.    Execution of Debentures .  
 
The Debentures shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman, President, one of its Managing Directors or one of its Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents.  Only such Debentures as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form herein before recited, executed by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of an authorized signer, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.  Such certificate by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent upon any Debenture executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debenture so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
 
In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debentures shall cease to be such officer before the Debentures so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, or disposed of by the Company, such Debentures nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Debentures had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debenture may be signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debenture, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.
 
Every Debenture shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
Section 2.5.    Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debentures .  
 
The Company shall cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained for the purpose of registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in Section 3.2, a register (the “ Debenture Register ”) for the Debentures issued hereunder in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration and transfer of all Debentures as in this Article II provided.  The Debenture Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.
 
Debentures to be exchanged may be surrendered at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency to be maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2, and the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor the Debenture or Debentures which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive.  Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debenture for a like aggregate principal amount.  Registration or registration of transfer of any Debenture by the Trustee or by any agent of the Company appointed pursuant to Section 3.2, and delivery of such Debenture, shall be deemed to complete the registration or registration of transfer of such Debenture.
 
All Debentures presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent duly executed by the holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debentures, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
 
The Company or the Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Debenture for a period of 15 days next preceding the date of selection of Debentures for redemption.
 
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Debentures may not be transferred except in compliance with the restricted securities legend set forth below, unless otherwise determined by the Company, upon the advice of counsel expert in securities law, in accordance with applicable law:
 
THIS SECURITY IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT OR DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION.
 
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAW.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A, (D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY.
 
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING.  ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
 
THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000.00 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF.  ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000.00 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
 
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
 
Section 2.6.    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debentures .  
 
In case any Debenture shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debenture bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Debenture so destroyed, lost or stolen.  In every case the applicant for a substituted Debenture shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debenture and of the ownership thereof.
 
The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debenture and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company.  Upon the issuance of any substituted Debenture, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith.  In case any Debenture which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Debenture, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debenture) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debenture and of the ownership thereof.
 
Every substituted Debenture issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.6 by virtue of the fact that any such Debenture is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debentures duly issued hereunder.  All Debentures shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debentures and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
 
Section 2.7.    Temporary Debentures .  
 
Pending the preparation of definitive Debentures, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Debentures that are typed, printed or lithographed.  Temporary Debentures shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Debentures in lieu of which they are issued but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debentures, all as may be determined by the Company.  Every such temporary Debenture shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Debentures.  Without unreasonable delay the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent definitive Debentures and thereupon any or all temporary Debentures may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee or at any office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2, and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debentures a like aggregate principal amount of such definitive Debentures.  Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor except that in case of any such exchange involving a registration of transfer the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Debentures shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debentures authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
Section 2.8.    Payment of Interest and Additional Interest .  
 
Interest at the Interest Rate and any Additional Interest on any Debenture that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Debentures shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment except that interest and any Additional Interest payable on the Maturity Date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid.
 
Each Debenture shall bear interest for the period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment Date in June 2017 at a rate per annum of 6.746%, and shall bear interest for each successive Distribution Period beginning on or after the Interest Payment Date in June 2017 at a rate per annum equal to the 3-Month LIBOR, determined as described in Section 2.10, plus 1.48% (the “ Coupon Rate ”), applied to the principal amount thereof, until the principal thereof becomes due and payable, and on any overdue principal and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law (without duplication) on any overdue installment of interest (including Additional Interest) at the Interest Rate in effect for each applicable period compounded quarterly.  Interest shall be payable (subject to any relevant Extension Period) quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date with the first installment of interest to be paid on the Interest Payment Date in September 2007.
 
Any interest on any Debenture, including Additional Interest, that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “ Defaulted Interest ”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company to the Persons in whose names such Debentures (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing at least 25 days prior to the date of the proposed payment of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debenture and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at its address as it appears in the Debenture Register, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Debentures (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be no longer payable.
 
The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Debentures in any other lawful manner after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment method; provided , however , the Trustee in its sole discretion deems such payment method to be practical.
 
Any interest (including Additional Interest) scheduled to become payable on an Interest Payment Date occurring during an Extension Period shall not be Defaulted Interest and shall be payable on such other date as may be specified in the terms of such Debentures.
 
The term “regular record date” as used in this Section shall mean the close of business on the 15th Business Day preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debenture delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debenture shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Debenture.
 
Section 2.9.    Cancellation of Debentures Paid, etc .  
 
All Debentures surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent, shall be promptly canceled by it, and no Debentures shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture.  All Debentures canceled by any Authenticating Agent shall be delivered to the Trustee.  The Trustee shall destroy all canceled Debentures unless the Company otherwise directs the Trustee in writing.  If the Company shall acquire any of the Debentures, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debentures unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
Section 2.10.    Computation of Interest .  
 
The amount of interest payable (i) for any Distribution Period commencing on or after the date of original issuance but before the Interest Payment Date in June 2017 will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and (ii) for the Distribution Period commencing on the Interest Payment Date in June 2017 and each succeeding Distribution Period will be calculated by applying the Interest Rate to the principal amount outstanding at the commencement of the Distribution Period on the basis of the actual number of days in the Distribution Period concerned divided by 360.  All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debentures will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward)).
 
(a)    3-Month LIBOR ” means the London interbank offered interest rate for three-month, U.S. dollar deposits determined by the Trustee in the following order of priority:
 
(1)           the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date (as defined below).  “Reuters Page LIBOR01” means the display designated as “LIBOR01” on Reuters or such other page as may replace Reuters Page LIBOR01 on that service or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits;
 
(2)           if such rate cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Trustee will request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the London interbank market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date.  If at least two quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations;
 
(3)           if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (2) above, the Trustee will request four major New York City banks to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to leading European banks for loans in U.S. dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date.  If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; and
 
(4)           if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (3) above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the Distribution Period immediately preceding such current Distribution Period.
 
If the rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that initially appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date is superseded on the Reuters Page LIBOR01 by a corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable page will be the applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date.
 
(b)           The Interest Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by United States law.
 
(c)    Determination Date ” means the date that is two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the particular Distribution Period for which a Coupon Rate is being determined.
 
(d)    The Trustee shall notify the Company, the Institutional Trustee and any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Capital Securities are listed, of the Coupon Rate and the Determination Date for each Distribution Period, in each case as soon as practicable after the determination thereof but in no event later than the thirtieth (30th) day of the relevant Distribution Period.  Failure to notify the Company, the Institutional Trustee or any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system, or any defect in said notice, shall not affect the obligation of the Company to make payment on the Debentures at the applicable Coupon Rate.  Any error in the calculation of the Coupon Rate by the Trustee may be corrected at any time by notice delivered as above provided.  Upon the request of a holder of a Debenture, the Trustee shall provide the Coupon Rate then in effect and, if determined, the Coupon Rate for the next Distribution Period.
 
(e)    Subject to the corrective rights set forth above, all certificates, communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions relating to the payment and calculation of interest on the Debentures and distributions on the Capital Securities by the Trustee or the Institutional Trustee will (in the absence of willful default, bad faith and manifest error) be final, conclusive and binding on the Trust, the Company and all of the holders of the Debentures and the Capital Securities, and no liability shall (in the absence of willful default, bad faith or manifest error) attach to the Trustee or the Institutional Trustee in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by either of them or their respective powers, duties and discretion.
 
Section 2.11.    Extension of Interest Payment Period .  
 
So long as no Acceleration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time, and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period on the Debentures at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debentures, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, an “ Extension Period ”), during which Extension Period no interest (including Additional Interest) shall be due and payable (except any Additional Sums that may be due and payable).  No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date.  During an Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate in effect for such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law (such interest referred to herein as “ Additional Interest ”).  At the end of any such Extension Period the Company shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures (together with Additional Interest thereon); provided , however , that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date; provided further , however , that during any such Extension Period, the Company shall not and shall not permit any Affiliate to (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s or such Affiliate’s capital stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to the Company) or make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing or (ii) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company or any Affiliate that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect to clauses (i) or (ii) above, (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in connection therewith, or (f) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee).  Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such period, provided that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date.  Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements.  No interest or Additional Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period shall bear Additional Interest to the extent permitted by applicable law.  The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin or extend an Extension Period by the close of business at least 15 Business Days prior to the Interest Payment Date with respect to which interest on the Debentures would have been payable except for the election to begin or extend such Extension Period.  The Trustee shall give notice of the Company’s election to begin a new Extension Period to the Securityholders.
 
Section 2.12.    CUSIP Numbers .  
 
The Company in issuing the Debentures may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided , however , that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Debentures or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Debentures, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
 
ARTICLE III.
 
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
 
Section 3.1.    Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debentures .
 
(a)    The Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and premium, if any, and interest and any Additional Interest and other payments on the Debentures at the place, at the respective times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and the Debentures. Each installment of interest on the Debentures may be paid (i) by mailing checks for such interest payable to the order of the holders of Debentures entitled thereto as they appear on the registry books of the Company if a request for a wire transfer has not been received by the Company or (ii) by wire transfer to any account with a banking institution located in the United States designated in writing by such Person to the paying agent no later than the related record date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debenture is the Institutional Trustee, the payment of the principal of and interest on this Debenture will be made in immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Institutional Trustee.
 
(b)    The Company will treat the Debentures as indebtedness, and the amounts payable in respect of the principal amount of such Debentures as interest, for all United States federal income tax purposes.  All payments in respect of such Debentures will be made free and clear of United States withholding tax to any beneficial owner thereof that has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W8 BEN (or any substitute or successor form) establishing its non-United States status for United States federal income tax purposes.
 
(c)    As of the date of this Indenture, the Company has no present intention to exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by commencing an Extension Period.
 
(d)    As of the date of this Indenture, the Company believes that the likelihood that it would exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by commencing an Extension Period at any time during which the Debentures are outstanding is remote because of the restrictions that would be imposed on the Company’s ability to declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or to redeem, purchase or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its outstanding equity and on the Company’s ability to make any payments of principal of or interest on, or repurchase or redeem, any of its debt securities that rank pari passu in all respects with (or junior in interest to) the Debentures.
 
Section 3.2.    Offices for Notices and Payments, etc .  
 
So long as any of the Debentures remain outstanding, the Company will maintain in Wilmington, Delaware, an office or agency where the Debentures may be presented for payment, an office or agency where the Debentures may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as in this Indenture provided and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debentures or of this Indenture may be served.  The Company will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof.  Until otherwise designated from time to time by the Company in a notice to the Trustee, or specified as contemplated by Section 2.5 , such office or agency for all of the above purposes shall be the office or agency of the Trustee.  In case the Company shall fail to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware, or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Principal Office of the Trustee.
 
In addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from time to time designate one or more offices or agencies outside Wilmington, Delaware, where the Debentures may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange in the manner provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time rescind such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware, for the purposes above mentioned.  The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.
 
Section 3.3.    Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office .  
 
The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.9, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
 
Section 3.4.    Provision as to Paying Agent .
 
(a)    If the Company shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provision of this Section 3.4,
 
(1)    that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Debentures) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debentures;
 
(2)    that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Debentures) to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures when the same shall be due and payable; and
 
(3)    that it will, at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent.
 
(b)    If the Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest or other payments, if any, on the Debentures, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debentures a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium, interest or other payments so becoming due and will notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor under the Debentures) to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest or other payments, if any, on the Debentures when the same shall become due and payable.
 
Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for the Debentures, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures, deposit with a paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, interest or other payments so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to act.
 
(c)    Anything in this Section 3.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to the Debentures, or for any other reason, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.
 
(d)    Anything in this Section 3.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 3.4 is subject to Sections 12.3 and 12.4.
 
Section 3.5.    Certificate to Trustee .  
 
The Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, so long as Debentures are outstanding hereunder, a Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default during such fiscal year by the Company in the performance of any covenants contained herein, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such default and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature and status thereof.  A form of this Certificate is attached hereto as Exhibit B .
 
Section 3.6.    Additional Sums .  
 
If and for so long as the Trust is the holder of all Debentures and the Trust is required to pay any additional taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event, the Company will pay such additional amounts (“ Additional Sums ”) on the Debentures as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the Trust after paying taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges will be equal to the amounts the Trust would have received if no such taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges had been imposed.  Whenever in this Indenture or the Debentures there is a reference in any context to the payment of principal of or interest on the Debentures, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of payments of the Additional Sums provided for in this paragraph to the extent that, in such context, Additional Sums are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and express mention of the payment of Additional Sums (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Sums in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made; provided , however , that the deferral of the payment of interest during an Extension Period pursuant to Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any Additional Sums that may be due and payable.
 
Section 3.7.    Compliance with Consolidation Provisions .  
 
The Company will not, while any of the Debentures remain outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into, or merge into itself, or sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions of Article XI hereof are complied with.
 
Section 3.8.    Limitation on Dividends .  
 
If Debentures are initially issued to the Trust or a trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by the Trust (regardless of whether Debentures continue to be held by such Trust) and (i) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Capital Securities Guarantee, or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period as provided herein and such period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing, then the Company shall not, and shall not allow any Affiliate of the Company to, (x) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock or its Affiliates’ capital stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to the Company) or make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing or (y) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company or any Affiliate that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect to clauses (x) and (y) above,  (1) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, if any, (2) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (3) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (4) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (5) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in connection therewith, or (6) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee).
 
Section 3.9.    Covenants as to the Trust .  
 
For so long as the Trust Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided , however , that any permitted successor of the Company under this Indenture may succeed to the Company’s ownership of such Common Securities.  The Company, as owner of the Common Securities, shall, except in connection with a distribution of Debentures to the holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust, the redemption of all of the Trust Securities or certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration, cause the Trust  (a) to remain a statutory trust, (b) to otherwise continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes, and (c) to cause each holder of Trust Securities to be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Debentures.
 
Section 3.10.    Additional Junior Indebtedness .  
 
The Company shall not, and it shall not cause or permit any Subsidiary of the Company to, incur, issue or be obligated on any Additional Junior Indebtedness, either directly or indirectly, by way of guarantee, suretyship or otherwise, other than Additional Junior Indebtedness (i) that, by its terms, is expressly stated to be either junior and subordinate or pari passu in all respects to the Debentures, and (ii) of which the Company has notified (and, if then required under the applicable guidelines of the regulating entity, has received approval from) the Federal Reserve, if the Company is a bank holding company, or the OTS, if the Company is a savings and loan holding company.
 
Section 3.11.    Subsidiary; Insured Depository Institution .  
 
So long as any of the Debentures remain outstanding, at least one operating Subsidiary of the Company shall be an insured depository institution, as such term is defined in Section 3(c)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended.
 
ARTICLE IV.
 
SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS
 
BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
 
Section 4.1.    Securityholders’ Lists .  
 
The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
 
(a)    on each regular record date for the Debentures, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders of the Debentures as of such record date; and
 
(b)    at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
 
except that no such lists need be furnished under this Section 4.1 so long as the Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as Debenture registrar.
 
Section 4.2.    Preservation and Disclosure of Lists .
 
(a)    The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debentures (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.1 or (2) received by it in the capacity of Debentures registrar (if so acting) hereunder.  The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
 
(b)    In case three or more holders of Debentures (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debenture for a period of at least 6 months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other holders of Debentures with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Debentures and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall within 5 Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either:
 
(1)    afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.2, or
 
(2)    inform such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of Debentures whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.2, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.
 
If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Securityholder whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.2 a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if permitted or required by applicable law, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the holders of all Debentures, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law.  Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion.  If said Commission, as permitted or required by applicable law, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, said Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
 
(c)    Each and every holder of Debentures, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debentures in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 4.2, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b).
 
Section 4.3.    Reports by the Company .  
 
(a)    The Company shall furnish to the holders of the Capital Securities and to prospective purchasers of the Capital Securities, upon their request, the information required to be furnished pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
 
(b)    The Company shall furnish to (i) the Bank of New York, with a copy to FTN Financial Capital Markets and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., and (ii) any beneficial owner of the Capital Securities reasonably identified to the Company, a completed quarterly report in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C , which report shall be so furnished by the Company not later than 50 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company and not later than 100 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company along with a copy of the Company’s most recently filed (1) FR Y-9C filed with the Federal Reserve if the Company is a bank holding company, (2) FR Y-9SP filed with the Federal Reserve if the Company is a small bank holding company or (3) H-(b)11 filed with the OTS if the Company is a savings and loan holding company.
 
ARTICLE V.
 
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
 
UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT
 
Section 5.1.    Events of Default .  
 
“Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
 
(a)    the Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debenture, including any Additional Interest in respect thereof, following the nonpayment of any such interest for twenty or more consecutive Distribution Periods; or
 
(b)    the Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Debentures as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise; or
 
(c)    the Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any of its covenants or agreements in this Indenture or in the terms of the Debentures established as contemplated in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
 
(d)    a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
 
(e)    the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or
 
(f)    the Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence except in connection with (i) the distribution of the Debentures to holders of such Trust Securities in liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (ii) the redemption of all of the outstanding Trust Securities or (iii) certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration.
 
If an Acceleration Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Debentures, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of the Debentures shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of the Debentures and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.  If an Event of Default under Section 5.1(b) or (c) occurs and is continuing with respect to the Debentures, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of the Debentures shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may proceed to remedy the default or breach thereunder by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee or such holders shall deem most effectual to remedy the defaulted covenant or enforce the provisions of this Indenture so breached, either by suit in equity or by action at law, for damages or otherwise.
 
The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of the Debentures shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, (i) the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debentures and the principal of and premium, if any, on the Debentures which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and Additional Interest) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.6, if any, and (ii) all Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on Debentures which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein -- then and in every such case the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.
 
In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.
 
Section 5.2.    Payment of Debentures on Default; Suit Therefor .  
 
The Company covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or (b) then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Debentures the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Debentures for principal and premium, if any, or interest, or both, as the case may be, with Additional Interest accrued on the Debentures (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law and, if the Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such Trust, without duplication of any other amounts paid by the Trust or a trustee in respect thereof); and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6.  In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on such Debentures and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor on such Debentures wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.
 
In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures under Bankruptcy Law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been appointed for the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the Debentures, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Debentures shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.2, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise,
 
 
(i)
to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debentures,
 
 
(ii)
in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6), and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Debentures in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings,
 
 
(iii)
to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and
 
 
(iv)
to distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and expenses.
 
Any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6.
 
Nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debentures or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
 
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Debentures, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Debentures, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Debentures.
 
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders of the Debentures, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Debentures parties to any such proceedings.
 
Section 5.3.    Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee .  
 
Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article V shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Debentures in respect of which moneys have been collected, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
First:  To the payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and reasonable fees of, the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6;
 
Second:  To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if and to the extent required by Article XV;
 
Third:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Debentures for principal (and premium, if any), and interest on the Debentures, in respect of which or for the benefit of which money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due on such Debentures (including Additional Interest); and
 
Fourth:  The balance, if any, to the Company.
 
Section 5.4.    Proceedings by Securityholders .  
 
No holder of any Debenture shall have any right to institute any suit, action or proceeding for any remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures and unless the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding shall have given the Trustee a written request to institute such action, suit or proceeding and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby, and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding.
 
Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, however, the right of any holder of any Debenture to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, on such Debenture when due, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Debenture hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Debenture with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Debentures shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing itself of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other Debentures, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Debentures.  For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
 
Section 5.5.    Proceedings by Trustee .  
 
In case of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
 
Section 5.6.    Remedies Cumulative and Continuing; Delay or Omission Not a Waiver .  
 
Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.6, all powers and remedies given by this Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Debentures, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to the Debentures, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Debentures to exercise any right, remedy or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right, remedy or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.4, every power and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee (in accordance with its duties under Section 6.1) or by the Securityholders.
 
Section 5.7.    Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders .  
 
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures affected (voting as one class) at the time outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such Debentures; provided , however , that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee shall determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the holders not taking part in such direction or if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
 
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all of the Debentures waive (or modify any previously granted waiver of) any past default or Event of Default, and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debentures, (b) in respect of covenants or provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debenture affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants contained in Section 3.9; provided , however , that if the Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver, provided , further , that if the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such waiver shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver.  Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.  Whenever any default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section, said default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Debentures and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.
 
Section 5.8.    Notice of Defaults .  
 
The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the actual knowledge by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of the occurrence of a default with respect to the Debentures, mail to all Securityholders, as the names and addresses of such holders appear upon the Debenture Register, notice of all defaults with respect to the Debentures known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “defaults” for the purpose of this Section 5.8 being hereby defined to be the events specified in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of Section 5.1, not including periods of grace, if any, provided for therein); provided , however , that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debentures, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders.
 
Section 5.9.    Undertaking to Pay Costs .  
 
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Debenture by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided , however , that the provisions of this Section 5.9 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Debentures outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debenture against the Company on or after the same shall have become due and payable.
 
ARTICLE VI.
 
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
 
Section 6.1.    Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee .  
 
With respect to the holders of Debentures issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, with respect to the Debentures, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  In case an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
 
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
 
(a)    prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Debentures and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred
 
(1)    the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to Debentures shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations with respect to the Debentures as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee, and
 
(2)    in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
 
(b)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
 
(c)    the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of the Securityholders pursuant to Section 5.7, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.
 
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.
 
Section 6.2.    Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc .  
 
Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.1:
 
(a)    the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(b)    any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
 
(c)    the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
 
(d)    the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;
 
(e)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures (that has not been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to Debentures such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs;
 
(f)    the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures affected thereby; provided , however , that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding;
 
(g)    the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents (including any Authenticating Agent) or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed by it with due care; and
 
(h)    with the exceptions of defaults under Sections 5.1(a) or (b), the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Debentures unless a written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures or by any holder of the Debentures.
 
Section 6.3.    No Responsibility for Recitals, etc .  
 
The recitals contained herein and in the Debentures (except in the certificate of authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume no responsibility for the correctness of the same.  The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debentures.  The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Debentures or the proceeds of any Debentures authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
 
Section 6.4.    Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debentures .  
 
The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent or any paying agent or any transfer agent or any Debenture registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debentures with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, paying agent, transfer agent or Debenture registrar.
 
Section 6.5.    Moneys to be Held in Trust .  
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 12.4, all moneys received by the Trustee or any paying agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purpose for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  The Trustee and any paying agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.  So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys shall be paid from time to time upon the written order of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Managing Director, a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.
 
Section 6.6.    Compensation and Expenses of Trustee .  
 
The Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or willful misconduct.  For purposes of clarification, this Section 6.6 does not contemplate the payment by the Company of acceptance or annual administration fees owing to the Trustee pursuant to the services to be provided by the Trustee under this Indenture or the fees and expenses of the Trustee’s counsel in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture.  The Company also covenants to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability.  The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.6 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder.  Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Debentures upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Debentures.
 
Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(d), (e) or (f), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
 
The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture.
 
Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or any Debenture to the contrary, the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to advance funds to pay any principal of or interest on or other amounts with respect to the Debentures or otherwise advance funds to or on behalf of the Company.
 
Section 6.7.    Officers’ Certificate as Evidence .  
 
Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.1 and 6.2, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
 
Section 6.8.    Eligibility of Trustee .  
 
The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia or a corporation or other Person authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having (or whose obligations under this Indenture are guaranteed by an affiliate having) a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000.00) and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority.  If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.8 the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent records of condition so published.
 
The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee.
 
In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.8, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.9.
 
If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of § 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner described by this Indenture.
 
Section 6.9.    Resignation or Removal of Trustee
 
(a)    The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing notice thereof, at the Company’s expense, to the holders of the Debentures at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debenture Register.  Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of its Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor Trustee.  If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the affected Securityholders, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.9, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor Trustee.  Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee.
 
(b)    In case at any time any of the following shall occur --
 
(1)    the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 6.8 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least 6 months, or
 
(2)    the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.8 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder, or
 
(3)    the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
 
then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 5.9, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least 6 months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.  Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint successor Trustee.
 
(c)    Upon prior written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor Trustee, which shall be deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within 10 Business Days after such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case, or in the case of a failure by such holders to nominate a successor Trustee, the Trustee so removed or any Securityholder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section 6.9 provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor.
 
(d)    Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided in Section 6.10.
 
Section 6.10.    Acceptance by Successor Trustee .  
 
Any successor Trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.9 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to the Debentures of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights and powers of the Trustee so ceasing to act and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee thereunder.  Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights and powers.  Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such Trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6.
 
If a successor Trustee is appointed, the Company, the retiring Trustee and the successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debentures as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.
 
No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 6.8.
 
In no event shall a retiring Trustee be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor Trustee hereunder.
 
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee as provided in this Section 6.10, the Company shall mail notice of the succession of such Trustee hereunder to the holders of Debentures at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debenture Register.  If the Company fails to mail such notice within 10 Business Days after the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.
 
Section 6.11.    Succession by Merger, etc .  
 
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.
 
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debentures shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debentures so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debentures shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debentures either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debentures or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided , however , that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Debentures in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
 
Section 6.12.    Authenticating Agents .  
 
There may be one or more Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee upon the request of the Company with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Debentures issued upon exchange or registration of transfer thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though any such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized to authenticate and deliver Debentures; provided , however , that the Trustee shall have no liability to the Company for any acts or omissions of the Authenticating Agent with respect to the authentication and delivery of Debentures.  Any such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.00 and being subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia authority.  If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.12 the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect herein specified in this Section.
 
Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this Section 6.12 without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent.
 
Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company.  The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with respect to the Debentures by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company.  Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section 6.12, the Trustee may, and upon the request of the Company shall, promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible under this Section 6.12, shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all holders of Debentures as the names and addresses of such holders appear on the Debenture Register.  Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities with respect to the Debentures of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.
 
The Company agrees to pay to any Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services.  Any Authenticating Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such in accordance with the directions of the Trustee.
 
ARTICLE VII.
 
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
 
Section 7.1.    Action by Securityholders .  
 
Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such Securityholders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of such holders of Debentures voting in favor thereof at any meeting of such Securityholders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of such Securityholders or (d) by any other method the Trustee deems satisfactory.
 
If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such Debentures for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.  If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Debentures have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, and for that purpose the outstanding Debentures shall be computed as of the record date; provided , however , that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than 6 months after the record date.
 
Section 7.2.    Proof of Execution by Securityholders .  
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, 6.2 and 8.5, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.  The ownership of Debentures shall be proved by the Debenture Register or by a certificate of the Debenture registrar.  The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.
 
The record of any Securityholders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 8.6.
 
Section 7.3.    Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners .  
 
Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any paying agent, any transfer agent and any Debenture registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debenture shall be registered upon the Debenture Register to be, and may treat him as, the absolute owner of such Debenture (whether or not such Debenture shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Debenture and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any paying agent nor any transfer agent nor any Debenture registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.  All such payments so made to any holder for the time being or upon his order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debenture.
 
Section 7.4.    Debentures Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding .  
 
In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Debentures have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Debentures which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination; provided , however , that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Debentures which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  Debentures so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 7.4 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to vote such Debentures and that the pledgee is not the Company or any such other obligor or Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor.  In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.
 
Section 7.5.    Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound .  
 
At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.1, of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder (in cases where no record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.1) or any holder as of an applicable record date (in cases where a record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.1) of a Debenture (or any Debenture issued in whole or in part in exchange or substitution therefor) the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debentures the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 7.2, revoke such action so far as concerns such Debenture (or so far as concerns the principal amount represented by any exchanged or substituted Debenture).  Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Debenture shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Debenture, and of any Debenture issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debenture or any Debenture issued in exchange or substitution therefor.
 
ARTICLE VIII.
 
SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
 
Section 8.1.    Purposes of Meetings .  
 
A meeting of Securityholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the following purposes:
 
(a)    to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article V;
 
(b)    to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article VI;
 
(c)    to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.2; or
 
(d)    to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of such Debentures under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.
 
Section 8.2.    Call of Meetings by Trustee .  
 
The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders to take any action specified in Section 8.1, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine.  Notice of every meeting of the Securityholders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed to holders of Debentures affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debentures Register and, if the Company is not a holder of Debentures, to the Company.  Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
 
Section 8.3.    Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders .  
 
In case at any time the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures, as the case may be, then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 8.1, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 8.2.
 
Section 8.4.    Qualifications for Voting .  
 
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders a Person shall (a) be a holder of one or more Debentures with respect to which the meeting is being held or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more such Debentures.  The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
 
Section 8.5.    Regulations .  
 
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding of Debentures and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.
 
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 8.3, in which case the Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman.  A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote of the meeting.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, at any meeting each holder of Debentures with respect to which such meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000.00 principal amount of Debentures held or represented by him; provided , however , that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debenture challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Debentures held by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating him as the Person to vote on behalf of other Securityholders.  Any meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.2 or 8.3 may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
 
Section 8.6.    Voting .  
 
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of holders of Debentures with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of such holders or of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debentures held or represented by them.  The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.  A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 8.2.  The record shall show the serial numbers of the Debentures voting in favor of or against any resolution.  The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.
 
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
 
Section 8.7.    Quorum; Actions .  
 
The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Securityholders; provided , however , that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding, the Persons holding or representing such specified percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding will constitute a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Securityholders, be dissolved.  In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting.  In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting.  Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 8.2, except that such notice need be given only once not less than 5 days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.  Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding which shall constitute a quorum.
 
Except as limited by the provisos in the first paragraph of Section 9.2, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding; provided , however , that, except as limited by the provisos in the first paragraph of Section 9.2, any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a not less than such specified percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding.
 
Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of Debentures duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Securityholders, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
 
ARTICLE IX.
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
Section 9.1.    Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders .  
 
The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:
 
(a)    to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company, pursuant to Article XI hereof;
 
(b)    to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions or conditions for the protection of the holders of Debentures as the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of such Debentures, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided , however , that in respect of any such additional covenant restriction or condition such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default;
 
(c)    to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided that any such action shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debentures;
 
(d)    to add to, delete from, or revise the terms of Debentures, including, without limitation, any terms relating to the issuance, exchange, registration or transfer of Debentures, including to provide for transfer procedures and restrictions substantially similar to those applicable to the Capital Securities as required by Section 2.5 (for purposes of assuring that no registration of Debentures is required under the Securities Act); provided , however , that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debentures then outstanding (it being understood, for purposes of this proviso, that transfer restrictions on Debentures substantially similar to those that were applicable to Capital Securities shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the holders of the Debentures);
 
(e)    to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Debentures and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee;
 
(f)    to make any change (other than as elsewhere provided in this paragraph) that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect; or
 
(g)    to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Debentures, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the Debentures, or to add to the rights of the holders of Debentures.
 
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
 
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 9.1 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Debentures at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.2.
 
Section 9.2.    Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders .  
 
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.1) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as a class), the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debentures; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture shall without the consent of the holders of each Debenture then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the fixed maturity of any Debenture, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Debentures, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or impair the right of repayment, if any, at the option of the holder, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debentures the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture; provided further , however , that if the Debentures are held by a trust or a trustee of such trust, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture; provided further , however , that if the consent of the Securityholder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture.
 
Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.
 
Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, prepared by the Company, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the Debenture Register.  Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
 
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
 
Section 9.3.    Effect of Supplemental Indentures .  
 
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Debentures shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
 
Section 9.4.    Notation on Debentures .  
 
Debentures authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Debentures so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent and delivered in exchange for the Debentures then outstanding.
 
Section 9.5.    Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to Trustee .  
 
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.6, receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article IX.  The Trustee shall receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article IX and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article IX to join in the execution thereof.
 
ARTICLE X.
 
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
 
Section 10.1.    Optional Redemption .  
 
The Company shall have the right (subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval (i) if the Company is a bank holding company, from the Federal Reserve, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve or (ii) if the Company is a savings and loan holding company, from the OTS, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the OTS) to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, but in all cases in a principal amount with integral multiples of $1,000.00, on any Interest Payment Date on or after the Interest Payment Date in June 2012 (the “ Redemption Date ”), at the Redemption Price; provided , however , that for any redemptions occurring on the Interest Payment Date in June 2012 through, but excluding, the Interest Payment Date in June 2017, the Redemption Price shall equal the Swap Redemption Price as set forth in Section 10.5.
 
Section 10.2.    Special Event Redemption .  
 
If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall have the right (subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval (i) if the Company is a bank holding company, from the Federal Reserve, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve or (ii) if the Company is a savings and loan holding company, from the OTS, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the OTS) to redeem the Debentures in whole, but not in part, at any Interest Payment Date, within 120 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the “ Special Redemption Date ”) at the Special Redemption Price.  If the Special Event redemption occurs prior to the Interest Payment Date in June 2012, the Company shall appoint a Quotation Agent, which shall be a designee of the Institutional Trustee, for the purpose of performing the services contemplated in, or by reference in, the definition of Special Redemption Price.  Any error in the calculation of the Special Redemption Price by the Quotation Agent or the Trustee may be corrected at any time by notice delivered to the Company and the holders of the Debentures.  Subject to the corrective rights set forth above, all certificates, communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions relating to the payment and calculation of the Special Redemption Price on the Debentures by the Trustee or the Quotation Agent, as the case may be, shall (in the absence of willful default, bad faith or manifest error) be final, conclusive and binding on the holders of the Debentures and the Company, and no liability shall attach (except as provided above) to the Trustee or the Quotation Agent in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by any of them of their respective powers, duties and discretion.
 
Section 10.3.    Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debentures .  
 
In case the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case may be, any part of the Debentures, it shall cause to be mailed a notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date to the holders of Debentures so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the Debenture Register.  Such mailing shall be by first class mail.  The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice.  In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any Debenture designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debenture.
 
Each such notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number, if any, of the Debentures to be redeemed, the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as applicable, the Redemption Price or the Special Redemption Price, as applicable, at which Debentures are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debentures, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue.  If less than all the Debentures are to be redeemed the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers of the Debentures to be redeemed.  In case the Debentures are to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debenture, a new Debenture or Debentures in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
 
Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as applicable, all the Debentures so called for redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price.
 
If all, or less than all, the Debentures are to be redeemed, the Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 60 days, respectively, prior to the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, as to the aggregate principal amount of Debentures to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debentures or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000.00) to be redeemed.
 
Section 10.4.    Payment of Debentures Called for Redemption .  
 
If notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 10.3, the Debentures or portions of Debentures with respect to which such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price and on and after said date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debentures at the Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable) interest on the Debentures or portions of Debentures so called for redemption shall cease to accrue.  On presentation and surrender of such Debentures at a place of payment specified in said notice, such Debentures or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price.
 
Upon presentation of any Debenture redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debenture or Debentures of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debenture so presented.
 
Section 10.5.    Make Whole .  
 
If the Company redeems the Debentures on any Interest Payment Date beginning in June 2012 through, but excluding, the Interest Payment Date in June 2017, the Company hereby unconditionally agrees to repurchase the Debentures at the Swap Redemption Price as defined below, determined by using the difference between 5.266% (the “ Initial Swap Rate ”) and the swap rate as of the repurchase date for the period remaining between the Redemption Date and the Interest Payment Date in June 2017, as determined by the Trustee (in consultation with experts in this area) using “market quotations” (as such term is defined under the form of International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement (Multicurrency - Cross Border) then in use or such other method as the Trustee deems reasonable and which is in accordance with industry standards) (the “ Determining Swap Rate ”). The Trustee shall calculate the “ Swap Redemption Price ” as follows:  If at the time the Debentures are redeemed by the Company, the Determining Swap Rate is greater than or equal to the Initial Swap Rate, then the Swap Redemption Price will equal (A) the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed plus (B) accrued and unpaid interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Debentures to such redemption date.  If at the time of repurchase, the Determining Swap Rate is less than the Initial Swap Rate, then the Swap Redemption Price will equal (A) the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed plus (B) accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest) on the Debentures to such date of redemption plus (C) as determined by the Quotation Agent, the sum of the series of present values attained by multiplying (x) the Initial Swap Rate less the Determining Swap Rate, (y) the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed (excluding the Debentures related to the Common Securities), and (z) 0.25, and then discounting at the Determining Swap Rate the product of (x), (y) and (z) from each Interest Payment Date from (but excluding) the Redemption Date to (and including) the Interest Payment Date in June 2017 back to the Redemption Date (assuming quarterly compounding and a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) (it being understood that when the proceeds of the Swap Redemption Price are paid to the holders of the Trust Securities, only the holders of the Capital Securities shall have the benefit of receiving the amounts calculated under (C)).
 
ARTICLE XI.                                
 
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
 
Section 11.1.    Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms .  
 
Nothing contained in this Indenture or in the Debentures shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company, or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided , however , that the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation, merger (where the Company is not the surviving corporation), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all of the Debentures in accordance with their terms, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be kept or performed by the Company, shall be expressly assumed by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property.
 
Section 11.2.    Successor Entity to be Substituted .  
 
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Debentures and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Company, and thereupon the predecessor entity shall be relieved of any further liability or obligation hereunder or upon the Debentures.  Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue in its own name, any or all of the Debentures issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent; and, upon the order of such successor entity instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver any Debentures which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company, to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for authentication, and any Debentures which such successor entity thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for that purpose.  All the Debentures so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debentures theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Debentures had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
 
Section 11.3.    Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee .  
 
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall receive, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 9.5, an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any assumption, permitted or required by the terms of this Article XI complies with the provisions of this Article XI.
 
ARTICLE XII.
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
 
Section 12.1.    Discharge of Indenture .  
 
When
 
 
(a)
the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Debentures theretofore authenticated (other than any Debentures which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.6) and not theretofore canceled, or
 
 
(b)
all the Debentures not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within 1 year or are to be called for redemption within 1 year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with the Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be immediately due and payable, sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all of the Debentures (other than any Debentures which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.6) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, but excluding, however, the amount of any moneys for the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures (1) theretofore repaid to the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.4, or (2) paid to any state or to the District of Columbia pursuant to its unclaimed property or similar laws,
 
and if in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b) the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9 and 12.4 hereof shall survive until such Debentures shall mature and be paid.  Thereafter, Sections 6.6 and 12.4 shall survive, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture.  The Company agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Debentures.
 
Section 12.2.    Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee .  
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 12.4, all moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.1 shall be held in trust in a non-interest bearing account and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company if acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular Debentures for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal, and premium, if any, and interest.
 
Section 12.3.    Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held .  
 
Upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any paying agent of the Debentures (other than the Trustee) shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
 
Section 12.4.    Return of Unclaimed Moneys .  
 
Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on Debentures and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the holders of Debentures for 2 years after the date upon which the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on such Debentures, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall, subject to applicable escheatment laws, be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such paying agent on written demand; and the holder of any of the Debentures shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or such paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.
 
ARTICLE XIII.
 
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
 
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
 
Section 13.1.    Indenture and Debentures Solely Corporate Obligations .  
 
No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debenture, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such Debenture, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor Person of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor Person of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Debentures.
 
ARTICLE XIV.
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
Section 14.1.    Successors .  
 
All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.
 
Section 14.2.    Official Acts by Successor Entity .  
 
Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee, officer or other authorized Person of any entity that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.
 
Section 14.3.    Surrender of Company Powers .  
 
The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of at least 2/3 (two-thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company, and as to any permitted successor.
 
Section 14.4.    Addresses for Notices, etc .  
 
Any notice, consent, direction, request, authorization, waiver or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made, furnished or served by the Trustee or by the Securityholders on or to the Company may be given or served in writing by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company, with the Trustee for the purpose) to the Company, 1398 Central Avenue, Dubuque, Iowa  52004, Attention:  David L. Horstmann.  Any notice, consent, direction, request, authorization, waiver or demand by any Securityholder or the Company to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the office of the Trustee, addressed to the Trustee, Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware  19890-1600, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.  Any notice, consent, direction, request, authorization, waiver or demand on or to any Securityholder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the address set forth in the Debenture Register.
 
Section 14.5.    Governing Law .  
 
This Indenture and each Debenture shall be deemed to be a contract made under the law of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of said State, without regard to conflict of laws principles thereof.
 
Section 14.6.    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent .  
 
Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signers all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
 
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
Section 14.7.    Table of Contents, Headings, etc .  
 
The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
Section 14.8.    Execution in Counterparts .  
 
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
Section 14.9.    Separability .  
 
In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Debentures shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Debentures, but this Indenture and such Debentures shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.
 
Section 14.10.    Assignment .  
 
The Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company will remain liable for all such obligations.  Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties hereto.
 
Section 14.11.    Acknowledgment of Rights .  
 
The Company agrees that, with respect to any Debentures held by the Trust or the Institutional Trustee of the Trust, if the Institutional Trustee of the Trust fails to enforce its rights under this Indenture as the holder of Debentures held as the assets of such Trust after the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of such Trust have so directed such Institutional Trustee, a holder of record of such Capital Securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, institute legal proceedings directly against the Company to enforce such Institutional Trustee’s rights under this Indenture without first instituting any legal proceedings against such trustee or any other Person.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest (or premium, if any) or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest (or premium, if any) or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), the Company agrees that a holder of record of Capital Securities of the Trust may directly institute a proceeding against the Company for enforcement of payment to such holder directly of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of such holder on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures.
 
ARTICLE XV.
 
SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES
 
Section 15.1.    Agreement to Subordinate .  
 
The Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Debentures by such Securityholder’s acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Debentures shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XV; and each holder of a Debenture, whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.
 
The payment by the Company of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all Debentures shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred;   provided , however , that the Debentures shall rank pari passu in all material respects with any current indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of the Company, or any Subsidiary of the Company, under debt securities (or guarantees in respect of debt securities) issued to any trust, or a trustee of a trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with the Company that is, directly or indirectly, a finance subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940) or other financing vehicle of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with the issuance by that entity of preferred securities or other securities that are eligible to qualify for Tier 1 capital treatment (or its then equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the Company.
 
No provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default hereunder.
 
Section 15.2.    Default on Senior Indebtedness .  
 
In the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company following any grace period, or in the event that the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated because of a default and such acceleration has not been rescinded or canceled and such Senior Indebtedness has not been paid in full, then, in either case, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the principal (including redemption) of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures.
 
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this Section 15.2, such payment shall, subject to Section 15.7, be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
 
Section 15.3.    Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy .  
 
Upon any payment by the Company or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made by the Company, on account of the principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures.  Upon any such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled to receive from the Company, except for the provisions of this Article XV, shall be paid by the Company, or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Securityholders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness ( pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders, as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full, in money or money’s worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders or to the Trustee.
 
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness, remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
 
For purposes of this Article XV, the words “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect to the Debentures to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness, that may at the time be outstanding, provided that (i) such Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment.  The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article XI of this Indenture shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article XI of this Indenture.  Nothing in Section 15.2 or in this Section shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.6 of this Indenture.
 
Section 15.4.    Subrogation .  
 
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company, applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debentures shall be paid in full.  For the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by Securityholders or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debentures be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of such Senior Indebtedness.  It is understood that the provisions of this Article XV are and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.
 
Nothing contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Debentures is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the Debentures, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of the Debentures the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debentures as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders of the Debentures and creditors of the Company, other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Debenture from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company, received upon the exercise of any such remedy.
 
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, and the Securityholders shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Securityholders, for the purposes of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.
 
Section 15.5.    Trustee to Effectuate Subordination .  
 
Each Securityholder by such Securityholder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Securityholder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XV and appoints the Trustee such Securityholder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
 
Section 15.6.    Notice by the Company .  
 
The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debentures pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debentures pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided , however , that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least 2 Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debenture), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purposes for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within 2 Business Days prior to such date.
 
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or representative on behalf of such holder), to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder or holders.  In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of such Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XV, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
 
Section 15.7.    Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness .  
 
The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
 
With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Securityholders, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise.
 
Nothing in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.6.
 
Section 15.8.    Subordination May Not Be Impaired .  
 
No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company, with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.
 
Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders, without incurring responsibility to the Securityholders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XV or the obligations hereunder of the holders of the Debentures to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following:  (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company, and any other Person.
 
Signatures appear on the following page
 

      
                                   
      
         1381951.1       
      
         Heartland Financial USA, Inc./Indenture       
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
 
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.


By   /s/
Name:  John K. Schmidt
Title:    EVP - COO - CFO


WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee


By   /s/
Name:  Christopher J. Monigle
Title:    Vice President

      
                                   
      
         1381951.1       
      
         Heartland Financial USA, Inc./Indenture       
    


EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF FIXED/FLOATING RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURE
 
[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
 
THIS SECURITY IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT OR DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION.
 
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAW.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A, (D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY.
 
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”),  OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING.  ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
 
THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000.00 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF.  ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000.00 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
 
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
 
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
 
Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture
 
of
 
Heartland Financial USA, Inc.
 
June 21, 2007
 
Heartland Financial USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received promises to pay to Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely as Institutional Trustee for Heartland Financial Statutory Trust VI (the “Holder”) or registered assigns, the principal sum of twenty million six hundred nineteen thousand dollars ($20,619,000.00) on September 15, 2037, and to pay interest on said principal sum from June 21, 2007, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”) (it being understood that interest accrues for any such non-Business Day during the applicable Distribution Period, beginning on or after June 15, 2017), commencing on the Interest Payment Date in September 2007, at an annual rate equal to 6.746% beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment Date in June 2017 and at an annual rate for each successive period beginning on (and including) the Interest Payment Date in June 2017, and each succeeding Interest Payment Date, and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (each a “Distribution Period”), equal to 3-Month LIBOR, determined as described below, plus 1.48% (the “Coupon Rate”), applied to the principal amount hereof, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for or made available for payment, and on any overdue principal and (without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest (including Additional Interest) at the Interest Rate in effect for each applicable period, compounded quarterly, from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment.  The amount of interest payable (i) for any Distribution Period commencing on or after the date of original issuance but before the Interest Payment Date in June 2017 will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and (ii) for the Distribution Period commencing on the Interest Payment Date in June 2017 and each succeeding Distribution Period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in the Distribution Period concerned divided by 360.  The interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, which shall be fifteen Business Days prior to the day on which the relevant Interest Payment Date occurs.  Any such interest installment not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such regular record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a special record date.
 
“3-Month LIBOR” as used herein, means the London interbank offered interest rate for three-month U.S. dollar deposits determined by the Trustee in the following order of priority:  (i) the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date (“Reuters Page LIBOR01” means the display designated as “LIBOR01” on Reuters or such other page as may replace Reuters Page LIBOR01 on that service or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits); (ii) if such rate cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Trustee will request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the London interbank market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date.  If at least two quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; (iii) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (ii) above, the Trustee will request four major New York City banks to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to leading European banks for loans in U.S. dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date.  If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; and (iv) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (iii) above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the Distribution Period immediately preceding such current Distribution Period.  If the rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that initially appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date is superseded on the Reuters Page LIBOR01 by a corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable page will be the applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date.  As used herein, “Determination Date” means the date that is two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the commencement of the relevant Distribution Period.
 
The Interest Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by United States law.
 
All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debentures will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward)).
 
The principal of and interest on this Debenture shall be payable at the office or agency of the Trustee (or other paying agent appointed by the Company) maintained for that purpose in any coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided , however , that payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the registered holder at such address as shall appear in the Debenture Register if a request for a wire transfer by such holder has not been received by the Company or by wire transfer to an account appropriately designated by the holder hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debenture is the Institutional Trustee, the payment of the principal of and interest on this Debenture will be made in immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Trustee.
 
So long as no Acceleration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time, and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period on the Debentures at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debentures, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, an “Extension Period”), during which Extension Period no interest (including Additional Interest) shall be due and payable (except any Additional Sums that may be due and payable).  No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date.  During an Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate in effect for such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law (such interest referred to herein as “Additional Interest”).  At the end of any such Extension Period the Company shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures (together with Additional Interest thereon); provided , however , that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date; provided further , however , that during any such Extension Period, the Company shall not and shall not permit any Affiliate to engage in any of the activities or transactions described on the reverse side hereof and in the Indenture.  Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such period, provided that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date.  Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements.  No interest or Additional Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period shall bear Additional Interest.  The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin or extend an Extension Period by the close of business at least 15 Business Days prior to the Interest Payment Date with respect to which interest on the Debentures would have been payable except for the election to begin or extend such Extension Period.
 
The indebtedness evidenced by this Debenture is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Debenture is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto.  Each holder of this Debenture, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.  Each holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof, hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.
 
This Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.
 
The provisions of this Debenture are continued on the reverse side hereof and such provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
 

      
         A-       
      
         1381951.1       
      
         Heartland Financial USA, Inc./Indenture       
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this certificate.
 
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.


By  
Name:  
Title:    

 
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Debentures referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee


By:  
             
     Authorized Officer


      
         A-       
      
         1381951.1       
      
         Heartland Financial USA, Inc./Indenture       
    


[FORM OF REVERSE OF DEBENTURE]

This Debenture is one of the fixed/floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company, all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to the Indenture dated as of June 21, 2007 (the “Indenture”), duly executed and delivered between the Company and the Trustee, to which Indenture reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the Debentures.  The Debentures are limited in aggregate principal amount as specified in the Indenture.
 
Upon the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event prior to the Interest Payment Date in June 2012, the Company shall have the right to redeem the Debentures in whole, but not in part, at any Interest Payment Date, within 120 days following the occurrence of such Special Event, at the Special Redemption Price.
 
In addition, the Company shall have the right to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, but in all cases in a principal amount with integral multiples of $1,000.00, on any Interest Payment Date on or after the Interest Payment Date in June 2012, at the Redemption Price.
 
Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as applicable, all the Debentures so called for redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price.
 
If all, or less than all, the Debentures are to be redeemed, the Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 60 days, respectively, prior to the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, as to the aggregate principal amount of Debentures to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debentures or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000.00) to be redeemed.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any redemption of Debentures by the Company shall be subject to the receipt of any and all required regulatory approvals.
 
In case an Acceleration Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon demand of the Trustee, the principal of all of the Debentures shall become due and payable in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.
 
The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debentures; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture shall without the consent of the holders of each Debenture then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the fixed maturity of any Debenture, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Debentures, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or impair the right of repayment, if any, at the option of the holder, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debentures the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture.
 
The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding on behalf of the holders of all of the Debentures to waive (or modify any previously granted waiver of) any past default or Event of Default, and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debentures, (b) in respect of covenants or provisions hereof or of the Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debenture affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants contained in Section 3.9 of the Indenture; provided , however , that if the Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver, provided , further , that if the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such waiver shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver.  Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of the Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.  Whenever any default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by the Indenture, said default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Debentures and the Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.
 
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debenture or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, including Additional Interest, on this Debenture at the time and place and at the rate and in the money herein prescribed.
 
The Company has agreed that if Debentures are initially issued to the Trust or a trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by the Trust (regardless of whether Debentures continue to be held by such Trust) and (i) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Capital Securities Guarantee, or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period as provided herein and such Extension Period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing, then the Company shall not, and shall not allow any Affiliate of the Company to, (x) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock or its Affiliates’ capital stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to the Company) or make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing or (y) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company or any Affiliate that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect to clauses (x) and (y) above,  (1) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, if any, (2) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (3) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (4) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (5) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in connection therewith, or (6) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee).
 
The Debentures are issuable only in registered, certificated form without coupons and in minimum denominations of $100,000.00 and any multiple of $1,000.00 in excess thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to the transfer restrictions and limitations as may be contained herein and therein from time to time, this Debenture is transferable by the holder hereof on the Debenture Register of the Company.  Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2 of the Indenture, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debenture for a like aggregate principal amount.  All Debentures presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to, the Company and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent duly executed by the holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.  No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debentures, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
 
Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any paying agent, any transfer agent and any Debenture registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debenture shall be registered upon the Debenture Register to be, and may treat him as, the absolute owner of such Debenture (whether or not such Debenture shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Debenture and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any paying agent nor any transfer agent nor any Debenture registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.  All such payments so made to any holder for the time being or upon his order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debenture.
 
No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debenture, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in the Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such Debenture, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor Person of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor Person of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of the Indenture and the issue of the Debentures.
 
Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Debenture shall have the meanings assigned in the Indenture dated as of the date of original issuance of this Debenture between the Trustee and the Company.
 
THE INDENTURE AND THE DEBENTURES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

      
         A-       
      
         1381951.1       
      
         Heartland Financial USA, Inc./Indenture       
    


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO TRUSTEE

Pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Indenture between Heartland Financial USA, Inc., as the Company (the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, dated as of June 21, 2007 (the “Indenture”), the undersigned hereby certifies as follows:
1.  
In my capacity as an officer of the Company, I would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company during the last fiscal year in the performance of any covenants of the Company contained in the Indenture.
2.  
[To my knowledge, the Company is not in default in the performance of any covenants contained in the Indenture.
or, alternatively:
I am aware of the default(s) in the performance of covenants in the Indentures, as specified below.]
Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined herein, have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate.

Date:


______________________________
Name:
Title:

      
         B-       
      
         1381951.1       
      
         Heartland Financial USA, Inc./Indenture       
    


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF QUARTERLY REPORT

The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, 7E
New York, New York  10286
Attention:  CDO Transaction Management Group

BANK HOLDING COMPANY
As of [March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31], 20__

Tier 1 to Risk Weighted Assets _________%

Ratio of Double Leverage _________%

Non-Performing Assets to Loans and OREO _________%

Ratio of Reserves to Non-Performing Loans _________%

Ratio of Net Charge-Offs to Loans _________%

Return on Average Assets (annualized)** _________%

Net Interest Margin (annualized)** _________%

Efficiency Ratio _________%

Ratio of Loans to Assets _________%

Ratio of Loans to Deposits _________%

Total Assets $__________

Year to Date Income $__________

___________________
*A table describing the quarterly report calculation procedures is provided on page C-2

** To annualize Return on Average Assets and Net Interest Margin do the following:
1 st Quarter-multiply income statement item by 4, then divide by balance sheet item(s)
2 nd Quarter-multiply income statement item by 2,then divide by balance sheet item(s)
3 rd Quarter-divide income statement item by 3, then multiply by 4, then divide by balance sheet item(s)
4 th Quarter-should already be an annual number
NO ADJUSTMENT SHOULD BE MADE TO BALANCE SHEET ITEMS

cc:           FTN Financial Capital Markets                                                                           Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
845 Crossover Lane, Suite 150                                                                           787 7th Avenue, 4th Floor
Memphis, Tennessee  38117                                                                           New York, New York  10019
Attention:  Structured Finance Group                                                                           Attention:  Mitchell Kleinman, General Counsel

      
         C-       
      
         1381951.1       
      
         Heartland Financial USA, Inc./Indenture       
    


Financial Definitions


Report Item
 
Description of Calculation
“Tier 1 Capital” to Risk Weighted Assets
Tier 1 Risk Ratio:  Core Capital (Tier 1)/ Risk-Adjusted Assets
Ratio of Double Leverage
Total equity investments in subsidiaries divided by the total equity capital.  This field is calculated at the parent company level.  “Subsidiaries” include bank, bank holding company, and nonbank subsidiaries.
Non-Performing Assets to Loans and OREO
Total Nonperforming Assets (NPLs+Foreclosed Real Estate+Other Nonaccrual & Repossessed Assets)/ Total Loans + Foreclosed Real Estate
Ratio of Reserves to Non-Performing Loans
Total Loan Loss and Allocated Transfer Risk Reserves/ Total Nonperforming Loans (Nonaccrual + Restructured)
Ratio of Net Charge-Offs to Loans
Net charge offs for the period as a percentage of average loans.
Return on Assets
Net Income as a percentage of Assets.
Net Interest Margin
(Net Interest Income Fully Taxable Equivalent, if available / Average Earning Assets)
Efficiency Ratio
(Noninterest Expense)/ (Net  Interest Income Fully Taxable Equivalent, if available, plus Noninterest Income)
Ratio of Loans to Assets
Total Loans & Leases (Net of Unearned Income & Gross of Reserve)/ Total Assets
Ratio of Loans to Deposits
Total Loans & Leases (Net of Unearned Income & Gross of Reserve)/ Total Deposits (Includes Domestic and Foreign Deposits)
Total Assets
The sum of total assets.  Includes cash and balances due from depository institutions; securities; federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell; loans and lease financing receivables; trading assets; premises and fixed assets; other real estate owned; investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies; customer’s liability on acceptances outstanding; intangible assets; and other assets.
Net Income
The sum of income (loss) before extraordinary items and other adjustments and extraordinary items; and other adjustments, net of income taxes.




      
         C-       
      
         1381951.1       
      
         Heartland Financial USA, Inc./Indenture       
    


 
Exhibit 31.1
 
 
I, Lynn B. Fuller, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Heartland Financial USA, Inc.;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purpose in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting, and;
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
 
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
Date: August 9, 2007
 
 
_ /s/ Lynn B. Fuller
 
Lynn B. Fuller
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
Exhibit 31.2
 
 
I, John K. Schmidt, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Heartland Financial USA, Inc.;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:
 
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purpose in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting, and;
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
 
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date: August 9, 2007
 
 
 
 
/s/ John K. Schmidt
 
John K. Schmidt
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
Exhibit 32.1
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
 
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report), I, Lynn B. Fuller, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Lynn B. Fuller
 
Lynn B. Fuller
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
August 9, 2007
 
Exhibit 32.2
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
 
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report), I, John K. Schmidt, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
 
 
 
 
/s/ John K. Schmidt
 
John K. Schmidt
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
August 9, 2007